has_participant
has participant
has participant
has_participant
spatially disjoint from
ectosymbiosis
A symbiosis where the organisms that are interacting remain physically external to one another.
It includes situations where one organism lives on the surface of the other organism.
William R. Hogan
Matthew Diller
A symbiosis where the organisms that are interacting remain physically external to one another.
symbiosis
organism