Valine (symbol Val or V) is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. It contains an α-amino group (which is in the protonated −NH3+ form under biological conditions), an α-carboxylic acid group (which is in the deprotonated −COO− form under biological conditions), and a side chain isopropyl group, making it a non-polar aliphatic amino acid. Valine is essential in humans, meaning the body cannot synthesize it; it must be obtained from dietary sources which are foods that contain proteins, such as meats, dairy products, soy products, beans and legumes. It is encoded by all codons starting with GU (GUU, GUC, GUA, and GUG). |
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InChI=1S/C5H11NO2/c1-3(2)4(6)5(7)8/h3-4H,6H2,1-2H3,(H,7,8)/t4-/m0/s1 |
KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N |
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Mus musculus
(NCBI:txid10090)
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Source: BioModels - MODEL1507180067
See:
PubMed
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Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
(NCBI:txid3055)
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See:
PubMed
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Saccharomyces cerevisiae
(NCBI:txid4932)
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Source: yeast.sf.net
See:
PubMed
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Escherichia coli
(NCBI:txid562)
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See:
PubMed
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Homo sapiens
(NCBI:txid9606)
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See:
DOI
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Bronsted base
A molecular entity capable of accepting a hydron from a donor (Bronsted acid).
(via organic amino compound )
Bronsted acid
A molecular entity capable of donating a hydron to an acceptor (Bronsted base).
(via oxoacid )
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Escherichia coli metabolite
Any bacterial metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Escherichia coli.
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
Any fungal metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae ).
micronutrient
Any nutrient required in small quantities by organisms throughout their life in order to orchestrate a range of physiological functions.
human metabolite
Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in humans (Homo sapiens).
algal metabolite
Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in algae including unicellular organisms like chlorella and diatoms to multicellular organisms like giant kelps and brown algae.
mouse metabolite
Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in a mouse (Mus musculus).
plant metabolite
Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in plants, the kingdom that include flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms.
(via valine )
Daphnia magna metabolite
A Daphnia metabolite produced by the species Daphnia magna.
(via valine )
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nutraceutical
A product in capsule, tablet or liquid form that provide essential nutrients, such as a vitamin, an essential mineral, a protein, an herb, or similar nutritional substance.
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View more via ChEBI Ontology
(2S)-2-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid
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IUPAC
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(S)-valine
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ChemIDplus
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2-Amino-3-methylbutyric acid
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KEGG COMPOUND
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L-(+)-alpha-Aminoisovaleric acid
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HMDB
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L-alpha-Amino-beta-methylbutyric acid
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HMDB
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L-Valin
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ChEBI
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L-Valine
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KEGG COMPOUND
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V
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ChEBI
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Val
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ChEBI
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VALINE
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PDBeChem
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4128
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DrugCentral
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C00001398
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KNApSAcK
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C00183
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KEGG COMPOUND
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D00039
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KEGG DRUG
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DB00161
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DrugBank
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HMDB0000883
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HMDB
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L-valine
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Wikipedia
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VAL
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MetaCyc
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VAL
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PDBeChem
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View more database links |
1721136
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Reaxys Registry Number
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Reaxys
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2827
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Gmelin Registry Number
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Gmelin
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72-18-4
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CAS Registry Number
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KEGG COMPOUND
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72-18-4
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CAS Registry Number
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ChemIDplus
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72-18-4
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CAS Registry Number
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NIST Chemistry WebBook
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