CHEBI:29745 - barbiturate

Main ChEBI Ontology Automatic Xrefs Reactions Pathways Models
ChEBI Name barbiturate
ChEBI ID CHEBI:29745
Definition Conjugate base of barbituric acid.
Stars This entity has been manually annotated by the ChEBI Team.
Secondary ChEBI IDs CHEBI:13872, CHEBI:22690
Supplier Information
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Formula C4H3N2O3
Net Charge -1
Average Mass 127.07820
Monoisotopic Mass 127.01492
InChI InChI=1S/C4H4N2O3/c7-2-1-3(8)6-4(9)5-2/h1H2,(H2,5,6,7,8,9)/p-1
InChIKey HNYOPLTXPVRDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M
SMILES O=C1CC(=O)[N-]C(=O)N1
Roles Classification
Biological Role(s): GABA modulator
A substance that does not act as agonist or antagonist but does affect the gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-ionophore complex. GABA-A receptors appear to have at least three allosteric sites at which modulators act: a site at which benzodiazepines act by increasing the opening frequency of gamma-aminobutyric acid-activated chloride channels; a site at which barbiturates act to prolong the duration of channel opening; and a site at which some steroids may act.
(via barbiturates )
Application(s): GABA modulator
A substance that does not act as agonist or antagonist but does affect the gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-ionophore complex. GABA-A receptors appear to have at least three allosteric sites at which modulators act: a site at which benzodiazepines act by increasing the opening frequency of gamma-aminobutyric acid-activated chloride channels; a site at which barbiturates act to prolong the duration of channel opening; and a site at which some steroids may act.
(via barbiturates )
View more via ChEBI Ontology
ChEBI Ontology
Outgoing barbiturate (CHEBI:29745) is a barbiturate anion (CHEBI:22691)
barbiturate (CHEBI:29745) is conjugate base of barbituric acid (CHEBI:16294)
Incoming barbituric acid (CHEBI:16294) is conjugate acid of barbiturate (CHEBI:29745)
IUPAC Name
2,4,6-trioxotetrahydro-2H-pyrimidin-1-ide
Synonym Source
barbiturate anion NIST Chemistry WebBook
Manual Xref Database
C00813 KEGG COMPOUND
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Registry Number Type Source
601777 Gmelin Registry Number Gmelin
Last Modified
02 December 2013