CHEBI:40968 - astaxanthin

Main ChEBI Ontology Automatic Xrefs Reactions Pathways Models
ChEBI Name astaxanthin
ChEBI ID CHEBI:40968
Definition A carotenone that consists of β,β-carotene-4,4'-dione bearing two hydroxy substituents at positions 3 and 3' (the 3S,3'S diastereomer). A carotenoid pigment found mainly in animals (crustaceans, echinoderms) but also occurring in plants. It can occur free (as a red pigment), as an ester, or as a blue, brown or green chromoprotein.
Stars This entity has been manually annotated by the ChEBI Team.
Secondary ChEBI IDs CHEBI:2895, CHEBI:40963
Supplier Information Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) are natural polymers of high molecular weight secreted by microorganisms into their environment. EPS establish the functional and structural integrity of biofilms, and are considered the fundamental component that determines the physicochemical properties of a biofilm. EPS in the matrix of biofilms provides compositional support and protection of microbial communities from the harsh environments. Components of EPS can be of different classes of polysaccharides, lipids, nucleic acids, proteins, lipopolysaccharides, and minerals.
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Formula C40H52O4
Net Charge 0
Average Mass 596.83848
Monoisotopic Mass 596.38656
InChI InChI=1S/C40H52O4/c1-27(17-13-19-29(3)21-23-33-31(5)37(43)35(41)25-39(33,7)8)15-11-12-16-28(2)18-14-20-30(4)22-24-34-32(6)38(44)36(42)26-40(34,9)10/h11-24,35-36,41-42H,25-26H2,1-10H3/b12-11+,17-13+,18-14+,23-21+,24-22+,27-15+,28-16+,29-19+,30-20+/t35-,36-/m0/s1
InChIKey MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-UWFIBFSHSA-N
SMILES CC(\C=C\C=C(C)\C=C\C1=C(C)C(=O)[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)C(=O)[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C
Roles Classification
Chemical Role(s): antioxidant
A substance that opposes oxidation or inhibits reactions brought about by dioxygen or peroxides.
Biological Role(s): animal metabolite
Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in animals that include diverse creatures from sponges, insects to mammals.
food colouring
A food additive that imparts colour to food. In European countries, E-numbers for permitted food colours are from E 100 to E 199, divided into yellows (E 100-109), oranges (E 110-119), reds (E 120-129), blues and violets (E 130-139), greens (E 140-149), browns and blacks (E 150-159), and others (E 160-199).
plant metabolite
Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in plants, the kingdom that include flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms.
Application(s): anticoagulant
An agent that prevents blood clotting.
food colouring
A food additive that imparts colour to food. In European countries, E-numbers for permitted food colours are from E 100 to E 199, divided into yellows (E 100-109), oranges (E 110-119), reds (E 120-129), blues and violets (E 130-139), greens (E 140-149), browns and blacks (E 150-159), and others (E 160-199).
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ChEBI Ontology
Outgoing astaxanthin (CHEBI:40968) has parent hydride β-carotene (CHEBI:17579)
astaxanthin (CHEBI:40968) has role animal metabolite (CHEBI:75767)
astaxanthin (CHEBI:40968) has role anticoagulant (CHEBI:50249)
astaxanthin (CHEBI:40968) has role antioxidant (CHEBI:22586)
astaxanthin (CHEBI:40968) has role food colouring (CHEBI:77182)
astaxanthin (CHEBI:40968) has role plant metabolite (CHEBI:76924)
astaxanthin (CHEBI:40968) is a carotenol (CHEBI:23045)
astaxanthin (CHEBI:40968) is a carotenone (CHEBI:35310)
Incoming astaxanthin dirhamnoside (CHEBI:208633) has functional parent astaxanthin (CHEBI:40968)
IUPAC Name
(3S,3'S)-3,3'-dihydroxy-β,β-carotene-4,4'-dione
Synonyms Sources
(3S,3'S)-astaxanthin ChemIDplus
3,3'-dihydroxy-β,β-carotene-4,4'-dione ChemIDplus
3,3'-dihydroxy-β-carotene-4,4'-dione ChemIDplus
all-trans-(3S,3'S)-astaxanthin ChemIDplus
all-trans-(3S,3'S)-astaxanthin UniProt
ASTAXANTHIN PDBeChem
Astaxanthin KEGG COMPOUND
astaxanthine ChemIDplus
E 161j ChEBI
ovoester ChemIDplus
Manual Xrefs Databases
Astaxanthin Wikipedia
AXT PDBeChem
C00000918 KNApSAcK
C08580 KEGG COMPOUND
HMDB0002204 HMDB
LMPR01070263 LIPID MAPS
MOL000055 COMe
View more database links
Registry Numbers Types Sources
1917937 Beilstein Registry Number Beilstein
1917937 Reaxys Registry Number Reaxys
472-61-7 CAS Registry Number KEGG COMPOUND
472-61-7 CAS Registry Number ChemIDplus
Citations Types Sources
21833799 PubMed citation Europe PMC
21883294 PubMed citation Europe PMC
22119431 PubMed citation Europe PMC
22188802 PubMed citation Europe PMC
22189778 PubMed citation Europe PMC
22221991 PubMed citation Europe PMC
22267192 PubMed citation Europe PMC
22279065 PubMed citation Europe PMC
22309505 PubMed citation Europe PMC
22349894 PubMed citation Europe PMC
22406426 PubMed citation Europe PMC
22428137 PubMed citation Europe PMC
22432539 PubMed citation Europe PMC
22455145 PubMed citation Europe PMC
Last Modified
24 February 2025