metformin (CHEBI:6801)

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ChEBI Name	metformin

ChEBI ID	CHEBI:6801

Definition	A member of the class of guanidines that is biguanide the carrying two methyl substituents at position 1.

Stars	This entity has been manually annotated by the ChEBI Team.

Supplier Information

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Wikipedia	License

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Formula

C4H11N5

Net Charge

Average Mass

129.167

Monoisotopic Mass

129.10145

InChI

InChI=1S/C4H11N5/c1-9(2)4(7)8-3(5)6/h1-2H3,(H5,5,6,7,8)

InChIKey

XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

SMILES

CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N

Roles Classification
Chemical Role(s):	environmental contaminant Any minor or unwanted substance introduced into the environment that can have undesired effects.

Biological Role(s):	xenobiotic A xenobiotic (Greek, xenos "foreign"; bios "life") is a compound that is foreign to a living organism. Principal xenobiotics include: drugs, carcinogens and various compounds that have been introduced into the environment by artificial means.

Application(s):	hypoglycemic agent A drug which lowers the blood glucose level. geroprotector Any compound that supports healthy aging, slows the biological aging process, or extends lifespan.

ChEBI Ontology
Outgoing	metformin (CHEBI:6801) has functional parent biguanide (CHEBI:3095) metformin (CHEBI:6801) has role environmental contaminant (CHEBI:78298) metformin (CHEBI:6801) has role geroprotector (CHEBI:176497) metformin (CHEBI:6801) has role hypoglycemic agent (CHEBI:35526) metformin (CHEBI:6801) has role xenobiotic (CHEBI:35703) metformin (CHEBI:6801) is a guanidines (CHEBI:24436) metformin (CHEBI:6801) is conjugate base of metformin(1+) (CHEBI:90688)

Incoming	metformin(1+) (CHEBI:90688) is conjugate acid of metformin (CHEBI:6801)

IUPAC Name

N,N-dimethyltriimidodicarbonic diamide

Synonyms	Sources
1,1-dimethylbiguanide	ChemIDplus
dimethylbiguanide	ChemIDplus
dimethyldiguanide	ChemIDplus
LA 6023	DrugBank
LA-6023	ChemIDplus
N,N-dimethylbiguanide	ChemIDplus
N,N-dimethyldiguanide	ChemIDplus
N,N-dimethylguanylguanidine	DrugCentral
N,N-dimethylimidodicarbonimidic diamide	IUPAC
N¹,N¹-dimethylbiguanide	ChemIDplus

Last Modified

26 October 2021

General Comment
2014-10-29	Stravs M, Schymanski E, Singer H, Department of Environmental Chemistry, Eawag