Ethanol (also called ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol, drinking alcohol, or simply alcohol) is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH3CH2OH. It is an alcohol, with its formula also written as C2H5OH, C2H6O or EtOH, where Et stands for ethyl. Ethanol is a volatile, flammable, colorless liquid with a characteristic wine-like odor and pungent taste.
As a psychoactive depressant, it is the active ingredient in alcoholic beverages, and the second most consumed drug globally behind caffeine.
Ethanol is naturally produced by the fermentation process of sugars by yeasts or via petrochemical processes such as ethylene hydration. Historically it was used as a general anesthetic, and has modern medical applications as an antiseptic, disinfectant, solvent for some medications, and antidote for methanol poisoning and ethylene glycol poisoning. It is used as a chemical solvent and in the synthesis of organic compounds, and as a fuel source for lamps, stoves, and internal combustion engines. Ethanol also can be dehydrated to make ethylene, an important chemical feedstock. As of 2023, world production of ethanol fuel was 29,590,000,000 US gallons (112.0 gigalitres), coming mostly from the U.S. (51%) and Brazil (26%). |
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InChI=1S/C15H25NO3/c1- 12(2) 16- 10- 14(17) 11- 19- 15- 6- 4- 13(5- 7- 15) 8- 9- 18- 3/h4- 7,12,14,16- 17H,8- 11H2,1- 3H3 |
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environmental contaminant
Any minor or unwanted substance introduced into the environment that can have undesired effects.
Bronsted base
A molecular entity capable of accepting a hydron from a donor (Bronsted acid).
(via organic amino compound )
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xenobiotic
A xenobiotic (Greek, xenos "foreign"; bios "life") is a compound that is foreign to a living organism. Principal xenobiotics include: drugs, carcinogens and various compounds that have been introduced into the environment by artificial means.
beta-adrenergic antagonist
An agent that binds to but does not activate beta-adrenergic receptors thereby blocking the actions of endogenous or exogenous beta-adrenergic agonists. beta-Adrenergic antagonists are used for treatment of hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, glaucoma, migraine headaches and anxiety.
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beta-adrenergic antagonist
An agent that binds to but does not activate beta-adrenergic receptors thereby blocking the actions of endogenous or exogenous beta-adrenergic agonists. beta-Adrenergic antagonists are used for treatment of hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, glaucoma, migraine headaches and anxiety.
antihypertensive agent
Any drug used in the treatment of acute or chronic vascular hypertension regardless of pharmacological mechanism.
geroprotector
Any compound that supports healthy aging, slows the biological aging process, or extends lifespan.
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View more via ChEBI Ontology
1-[4-(2-methoxyethyl)phenoxy]-3-(propan-2-ylamino)propan-2-ol
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(RS)-Metoprolol
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ChemIDplus
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1-(isopropylamino)-3-[4-(2-methoxyethyl)phenoxy]propan-2-ol
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ChEBI
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Metoprolol
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KEGG COMPOUND
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Metoprolol
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KEGG DRUG
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1117585
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Reaxys Registry Number
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Reaxys
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37350-58-6
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CAS Registry Number
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ChemIDplus
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51384-51-1
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CAS Registry Number
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KEGG COMPOUND
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51384-51-1
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CAS Registry Number
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ChemIDplus
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15140634
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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15797646
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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23314750
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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24025984
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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