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mx id: 4158 | OBO id: HAO:0000692 | URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0000692
parapenis synonyms: dorsal expansion of gonobase, dorsal lamina, lobi parapenialis, manubrium, parapenial lobe
Defined (both definition and relationships must be met)
Definition:
The area that is the dorsomedian part of the gonostipes and is the site of origin of the distodorsal and proximodorsal gonostyle/volsella complex-penisvalval muscles.
written by: Miko, I. 2009. -2019 Curator. Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology.

Relationships / properties:
The parapenis is a area.
The parapenis is part of the cuticle. The parapenis is part of the gonostipes.

Label usage (sensu)
parapenis by Crampton, G. C. 1919. The genitalia and terminal abdominal structures of males, and the terminal structures of the larvae of ‘chalastogastrous’ Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 21:129-151.
parapenial lobe by Evans, H. E. 1950. A taxonomic study of the Nearctic spider wasps belonging to the tribe Pompilini (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) Part I. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 75:133-370.
lobi parapenialis by Priesner, H. 1966. Zur Kenntnis der Gattung Episyron (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) . Bollettino dell'Istituto di Entomologia della Universita Degli Studi di Bologna 28:29-55.
parapenis by Boulangé, H. 1924. Recherches sur l’appareil copulateur des Hyménoptères et spécialement des Chalastogastres. Mémoires et Travaux de la Faculté Catholique de Lille 28:1-444.
parapenial lobe by Curators, H. A. O. 2009. The Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology Curation Team. Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology.
lobi parapenialis by Curators, H. A. O. 2009. The Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology Curation Team. Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology.
dorsal expansion of gonobase by Curators, H. A. O. 2009. The Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology Curation Team. Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology.
dorsal lamina by Miko, I. 2009. -2019 Curator. Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology.
parapenis by Miko, I. 2009. -2019 Curator. Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology.
manubrium by Crampton, G. C. 1919. The genitalia and terminal abdominal structures of males, and the terminal structures of the larvae of ‘chalastogastrous’ Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 21:129-151.
dorsal lamina by Gibson , G. A. P., J. D. Read , and R. Fairchild. 1998. Chalcid wasps (Chalcidoidea): illustrated glossary of positional and morphological terms ..
Comments and tags
comment added about 14 years ago by Matt Yoder
The parapenis set off usually against the rest of the gonostipes by an apical incision.
  Reference: None provided.
  Cross reference: None provided.

comment added over 13 years ago by Istvan Miko
Based on the position relative to the rest of the gonostipes (dorsomedian, widened part of the gonostipes) the dorsal lamina equivivalent to the parapenis. Site of origin of the dorsal gonostipo-penisvalval muscle should be determined in Chalcidoidea for strengthening the equivalency.
  Reference: None provided.
  Cross reference: None provided.

alternative definition added about 14 years ago by Istvan Miko
Posterodorsal surface of the phallobase posterior to the dorsal aperture of the phallobase.
  Reference: Gibson , G. A. P., J. D. Read , and R. Fairchild. 1998. Chalcid wasps (Chalcidoidea): illustrated glossary of positional and morphological terms ..
  Cross reference: false

alternative definition added about 14 years ago by Istvan Miko
Posterodorsal surface of the phallobase posterior to the dorsal aperture of the phallobase.
  Reference: Gibson , G. A. P., J. D. Read , and R. Fairchild. 1998. Chalcid wasps (Chalcidoidea): illustrated glossary of positional and morphological terms ..
  Cross reference: false

alternative definition added about 15 years ago by Istvan Miko
the baso medial part of the dorsal gonostipes
  Reference: Schulmeister, S. 2001. Male genitalia and copulation in Hymenoptera. Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 82:331-349.
  Cross reference: None provided.


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