See PMID:15693950, PMID:12799354, PMID:20123131, PMID:21208450; Contact Alexander Diehl, addiehl@buffalo.edu, University at Buffalo.
definition
imported from
expand expression to
expand assertion to
term replaced by
UBPROP:0000007
uberon
true
has_relational_adjective
Used to connect a class to an adjectival form of its label. For example, a class with label 'intestine' may have a relational adjective 'intestinal'.
has_relational_adjective
preferred term when talking about an instance of this class in Homo sapiens
latin term
plural term
abstract upper-level terms not directly useful for analysis
subset_property
synonym_type_property
consider
has_alternative_id
has_broad_synonym
database_cross_reference
has_exact_synonym
has_narrow_synonym
has_obo_namespace
has_related_synonym
has_synonym_type
in_subset
shorthand
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso
uberon
true
seeAlso
see also
never in taxon
has_completed
A relation between a cell and molecule or complex such that every instance of the cell has a high number of instances of that molecule expressed on the cell surface. For the formal definition, see Masci et al (PMID:19243617).
has_high_plasma_membrane_amount
A relation between a cell and molecule or complex such that every instance of the cell has a high number of instances of that molecule expressed on the cell surface. For the formal definition, see Masci et al (PMID:19243617).
PMID:19243617
A relation between a cell and molecule or complex such that every instance of the cell has a low number of instances of that molecule expressed on the cell surface. For the formal definition, see Masci et al (PMID:19243617).
has_low_plasma_membrane_amount
A relation between a cell and molecule or complex such that every instance of the cell has a low number of instances of that molecule expressed on the cell surface. For the formal definition, see Masci et al (PMID:19243617).
PMID:19243617
has_not_completed
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 exactly 0 ?Y
lacks_part
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 exactly 0 (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005886 and http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some ?Y)
lacks_plasma_membrane_part
http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_000658
direct_transformation_of
immediately transforms from
immediate_transformation_of
immediate_transformation_of
direct_transformation_of
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165
immediately transforms from
SIO:000658
A material entity of anatomical origin (part of or deriving from an organism) that has as its parts a maximally connected cell compartment surrounded by a plasma membrane.
CALOHA:TS-2035
FMA:68646
GO:0005623
KUPO:0000002
VHOG:0001533
WBbt:0004017
XAO:0003012
cell
The definition of cell is intended to represent all cells, and thus a cell is defined as a material entity and not an anatomical structure, which implies that it is part of an organism (or the entirety of one).
cell
A material entity of anatomical origin (part of or deriving from an organism) that has as its parts a maximally connected cell compartment surrounded by a plasma membrane.
CARO:mah
A cultured cell that is freshly isolated from a organismal source, or derives in culture from such a cell prior to the culture being passaged.
BTO:0002290
primary cell culture cell
unpassaged cultured cell
cell
primary cell line cell
Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future use.
primary cultured cell
A cultured cell that is freshly isolated from a organismal source, or derives in culture from such a cell prior to the culture being passaged.
ReO:mhb
OBSOLETE: A cell line cell that is expected to be capable of an unlimited number of divisions, and is thus able to support indefinite growth/propagation in vitro as part of a immortal cell line.
continuous cell line cell
permanent cell line cell
cell
Obsoleted in July 2013 and replaced by the CLO 'immortal cell line cell' class, as a result of CLO-OBI-CL alignment efforts.
Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future use.
obsolete immortal cell line cell
true
OBSOLETE: A cell line cell that is expected to be capable of an unlimited number of divisions, and is thus able to support indefinite growth/propagation in vitro as part of a immortal cell line.
ReO:mhb
A cell that is found in a natural setting, which includes multicellular organism cells 'in vivo' (i.e. part of an organism), and unicellular organisms 'in environment' (i.e. part of a natural environment).
CARO:0000013
cell in vivo
cell
To accommodate unicellular organisms better, 'cell in vivo' has been re-labeled 'native cell' to better represent its intended meaning - that is, that it is a cell in the context of a multicellular organism or in a natural environment. 'Native' is intended to contrast with 'in vitro', which refers to cells or other biological entities that have been intentionally placed in a controlled, non-natural setting for the purpose of study or manipulation. (MAH 1.12.12).
native cell
A cell that is found in a natural setting, which includes multicellular organism cells 'in vivo' (i.e. part of an organism), and unicellular organisms 'in environment' (i.e. part of a natural environment).
CARO:mah
OBSOLETE: A classification of cells by the organisms within which they are contained.
CL:0000000
CL:0000003
CL:0001034
cell
This term was made obsolete because there is no difference in meaning between it and 'cell', as any cell can be classified by its species. If you have used this term in annotation, please replace it with cell (CL:0000000), native cell (CL:0000003), or cell in vitro (CL:0001034) as appropriate.
obsolete cell by organism
true
OBSOLETE: A classification of cells by the organisms within which they are contained.
FB:ma
cell
fibroblast neural crest derived
neuronal receptor cell (sensu Animalia)
cell
neuronal receptor cell
A cell found in the embryo before the formation of all the gem layers is complete.
cell
early embryonic cell
A cell found in the embryo before the formation of all the gem layers is complete.
GOC:tfm
cell
migratory cranial neural crest cell
Obsolete. Use PO:0000079 from Plant Ontology instead. An elongated cell with approximately wedge-shaped ends, found in the vascular cambium, which gives rise to the elements of the axial system in the secondary vascular tissues.
CL:0000274
cell
xylem initial
xylem mother cell
replaced_by: PO:0000079
obsolete fusiform initial
true
Obsolete. Use PO:0000079 from Plant Ontology instead. An elongated cell with approximately wedge-shaped ends, found in the vascular cambium, which gives rise to the elements of the axial system in the secondary vascular tissues.
ISBN:0471245208
A cell in vitro that is or has been maintained or propagated as part of a cell culture.
cell
Note that this class was re-labeled to 'cultured cell' instead of 'cell line cell', as it intent was clarified to cover any cultured cells of multicellular and unicellular organisms. This includes cells actively being cultured, or cells that have been cultured but are stored in a quiescent state for future use. In having been cultured, cells must establish homeostasis and often replicate in a foreign environment. Accomodation of this stress initiates a selection of cells fit for such challenges, wherein necessary adaptive biochemical and.or genetic changes can occur. These changes can set them apart from the in vivo cells from which they derive, and such changes will typically accumulate and change over increasing time in culture.
cultured cell
A cell in vitro that is or has been maintained or propagated as part of a cell culture.
ReO:mhb
cell
migratory trunk neural crest cell
CL:0000000
CL:0000003
CL:0001034
cell
This term was made obsolete because there is no difference in meaning between it and 'cell', as any cell can be classified. If you have used this term in annotation, please replace it with cell (CL:0000000), native cell (CL:0000003), or cell in vitro (CL:0001034) as appropriate.
obsolete cell by class
true
CL:0000140
cell
obsolete dentine secreting cell
true
germline stem cell
cell
germ line stem cell
true
true
FMA:72290
MA:0002765
VHOG:0001531
ncithesaurus:Spermatogenic_Cell
cell
male germ cell
true
cell
male germ line stem cell
A male germ cell that develops from spermatogonia. The euploid primary spermatocytes undergo meiosis and give rise to the haploid secondary spermatocytes which in turn give rise to spermatids.
BTO:0001275
CALOHA:TS-0951
EMAPA:31484
FBbt:00004936
FMA:84049
WBbt:0006799
cell
spermatocyte
true
A male germ cell that develops from spermatogonia. The euploid primary spermatocytes undergo meiosis and give rise to the haploid secondary spermatocytes which in turn give rise to spermatids.
GOC:tfm
MESH:A05.360.490.890.880
A male germ cell that develops from the haploid secondary spermatocytes. Without further division, spermatids undergo structural changes and give rise to spermatozoa.
BTO:0001274
CALOHA:TS-0950
EMAPA:31486
FBbt:00004942
FMA:72294
WBbt:0006800
nematoblast
cell
spermatid
true
A male germ cell that develops from the haploid secondary spermatocytes. Without further division, spermatids undergo structural changes and give rise to spermatozoa.
MESH:A05.360.490.890.860
A mature male germ cell that develops from a spermatid.
BTO:0001277
BTO:0002046
CALOHA:TS-0949
FBbt:00004954
FMA:67338
WBbt:0006798
sperm cell
spermatozoid
spermatozoon
cell
sperm
true
A mature male germ cell that develops from a spermatid.
GOC:tfm
MESH:A05.360.490.890
An euploid male germ cell of an early stage of spermatogenesis.
BTO:0000958
CALOHA:TS-2193
EMAPA:31482
FBbt:00004935
FMA:72291
cell
spermatogonium
An euploid male germ cell of an early stage of spermatogenesis.
MESH:A05.360.490.890.900
Female germ cell is a germ cell that supports female gamete production.
MA:0000388
VHOG:0001530
ncithesaurus:Egg
cell
female germ cell
true
Female germ cell is a germ cell that supports female gamete production.
GOC:tfm
PMID:11023867
PMID:20454446
cell
female germ line stem cell
true
true
A female germ cell that has entered meiosis.
BTO:0000964
CALOHA:TS-0711
FBbt:00004886
FMA:18644
WBbt:0006797
cell
oogonium
oocyte
true
A female germ cell that has entered meiosis.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
An undifferentiated germ cell that proliferates rapidly and gives rise to oocytes.
FMA:83673
cell
oogonial cell
true
An undifferentiated germ cell that proliferates rapidly and gives rise to oocytes.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
A female gamete where meiosis has progressed to metaphase II and is able to participate in fertilization.
BTO:0000369
BTO:0003801
CALOHA:TS-2191
FBbt:00057012
FMA:67343
MA:0000388
mature oocyte
ovum
cell
egg cell
A female gamete where meiosis has progressed to metaphase II and is able to participate in fertilization.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
true
A germline cell that contributes to the development of the oocyte by transferring cytoplasm directly to oocyte.
BTO:0000953
FBbt:00004878
cell
nurse cell
invertebrate nurse cell
A germline cell that contributes to the development of the oocyte by transferring cytoplasm directly to oocyte.
GOC:tfm
PMID:15848391
cell
smooth muscle cell neural crest derived
true
cell
CNS neuron (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia)
cell
neuron neural crest derived
true
FBbt:00005145
cell
glioblast
A cell that will develop into a neuron often after a migration phase.
BTO:0000930
FBbt:00005146
FMA:70563
cell
neuroblast
A cell that will develop into a neuron often after a migration phase.
GOC:NV
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroblast
A cell of a platelike structure, especially a thickened plate of ectoderm in the early embryo, from which a sense organ develops.
neural placode cell
cell
neuroplacodal cell
A cell of a platelike structure, especially a thickened plate of ectoderm in the early embryo, from which a sense organ develops.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0618947256
An apocrine cell is a secretory cell characterized loss of part of the cytoplasm during the process of secretion - secretions are budded off through the plasma membrane producing membrane bound vesicles containing the secreted substance.
cell
apocrine cell
An apocrine cell is a secretory cell characterized loss of part of the cytoplasm during the process of secretion - secretions are budded off through the plasma membrane producing membrane bound vesicles containing the secreted substance.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
A relatively undifferentiated cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized cells.
CALOHA:TS-2086
FMA:63368
cell
stem cell
A relatively undifferentiated cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized cells.
GOC:tfm
MESH:A11.872
A stem cell that self-renews as well as give rise to a single mature cell type.
FMA:70569
unipotent stem cell
unipotential stem cell
cell
single fate stem cell
A stem cell that self-renews as well as give rise to a single mature cell type.
GOC:tfm
cell
epithelial fate stem cell
A stem cell from which all cells of the lymphoid and myeloid lineages develop, including blood cells and cells of the immune system. Hematopoietic stem cells lack cell markers of effector cells (lin-negative). Lin-negative is defined by lacking one or more of the following cell surface markers: CD2, CD3 epsilon, CD4, CD5 ,CD8 alpha chain, CD11b, CD14, CD19, CD20, CD56, ly6G, ter119.
BTO:0000725
CALOHA:TS-0448
FMA:70337
FMA:86475
VHOG:0001485
HSC
blood forming stem cell
hemopoietic stem cell
cell
colony forming unit hematopoietic
Markers differ between species, and two sets of markers have been described for mice. HSCs are reportedly CD34-positive, CD45-positive, CD48-negative, CD150-positive, CD133-positive, and CD244-negative.
hematopoietic stem cell
A stem cell from which all cells of the lymphoid and myeloid lineages develop, including blood cells and cells of the immune system. Hematopoietic stem cells lack cell markers of effector cells (lin-negative). Lin-negative is defined by lacking one or more of the following cell surface markers: CD2, CD3 epsilon, CD4, CD5 ,CD8 alpha chain, CD11b, CD14, CD19, CD20, CD56, ly6G, ter119.
GOC:add
GOC:dsd
GOC:tfm
PMID:19022770
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hematopoietic_stem_cell
A progenitor cell committed to the erythroid lineage.
BTO:0004911
cell
BFU-E
CFU-E
blast forming unit erythroid
burst forming unit erythroid
colony forming unit erythroid
erythroid stem cell
erythroid progenitor cell
true
A progenitor cell committed to the erythroid lineage.
GOC:add
ISBN:0721601464
A cell that is within the developmental lineage of gametes and is able to pass along its genetic material to offspring.
cell
Originally this term had some plant germ line cell children.
germ line cell
A cell that is within the developmental lineage of gametes and is able to pass along its genetic material to offspring.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
A myeloid progenitor cell committed to the monocyte lineage. This cell is CD11b-positive, has basophilic cytoplasm, euchromatin, and the presence of a nucleolus.
CALOHA:TS-1195
FMA:83553
cell
CFU-M
colony forming unit macrophage
colony forming unit monocyte
monocyte stem cell
Morphology: mononuclear cell, diameter 12-20 _M, non-granular, N/C ratio 3/1 - 4/1; markers: CD11b (shared with many other myeloid cells); location: Adult: bone marrow; fetal: liver, Yolk Sac; role or process: hematopoiesis, monocyte development; lineage: hematopoietic, myeloid.
monoblast
true
A myeloid progenitor cell committed to the monocyte lineage. This cell is CD11b-positive, has basophilic cytoplasm, euchromatin, and the presence of a nucleolus.
GOC:add
PMID:1104740
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoblast
http://www.copewithcytokines.de
A fully differentiated eosinophil, a granular leukocyte with a nucleus that usually has two lobes connected by one or more slender threads, and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules that are uniform in size and which can be stained by the dye eosin. Cells are also differentiated from other granulocytes by a small nuclear-to-cytoplasm ratio (1:3). This cell type is CD49d-positive.
polymorphonuclear leucocyte
polymorphonuclear leukocyte
mature eosinocyte
mature eosinophil leucocyte
mature eosinophil leukocyte
cell
Eosinophils are CD125-positive (IL-5R), GM-CSFR-positive, IL-3R-positive, VLA4-positive. They can also express MHC Class I & II, CD4, CD9, CD11a, CD11b, CD11c, CD13, CD15, CD16, CD17, CD18, CD24, CD25,CD28, CD29, CD32, CD33, CD35, CD37, CD39, CD43, CD44, CD45, CD45RB, CD45RO, CD46, CD47, CD48, CD49d, CD49f, CD50, CD52, CD53, CD54, CD55, CD58, CD59, CD62L, CD63, CD65, CD66, CD69, CD71, CD76, CD80, CD81, CD82, CD86, CD87, CD88, CD89, CD92, CD95, CD97, CD98, CD99, CD100, CD101, CD116, CD117, CD119, CD120, CD123, CD124, CD125, CD131, CD137, CD139, CD148, CD149, CD151, CD153, CD156, CD162, CD161, CD162, CD165, CD174, CD182, CD183, CD191, CD192, CD193, CD196, CD213, IL9R, ad integrin, beta-7 integrin, FceRI, IL13Ra1, TGFbR, PAFR, LTB4R, C3aR, CystLT1R, CystLT2R, fMLPR, CRTH2 (PGD2 receptor), histamine 4R, IDO, KYN, PAR-2, Siglec-8, Siglec-10, LIR1, LIR2, LIR3, LIR7, TLR7, TLR8, and VLA-4. Eosinophils can also secrete CXCL1, eotaxin-1, GM-CSF, IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12, IL-13, IL-16, IL-18, IFN-gamma, LTC4, MIP-1alpha, NGF, PAF, RANTES, substance P, TGF-alpha, TGF-beta, TNF-alpha, and VIP.
mature eosinophil
true
A fully differentiated eosinophil, a granular leukocyte with a nucleus that usually has two lobes connected by one or more slender threads, and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules that are uniform in size and which can be stained by the dye eosin. Cells are also differentiated from other granulocytes by a small nuclear-to-cytoplasm ratio (1:3). This cell type is CD49d-positive.
GOC:add
GOC:dsd
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721601464
http://www.cap.org
A myeloblast committed to the neutrophil lineage. This cell type is GATA-1 positive, C/EBPa-positive, AML-1-positive, c-myb-positive and has low expression of PU.1 transcription factor.
cell
neutrophilic granuloblast
These cells are CD11b-negative, CD15-negative, CD16-negative, CD35-negative, CD49d-positive, CD68-positive, lactotransferrin-negative, and fMLP receptor-negative. They are found in the Band 3 fraction.
neutrophilic myeloblast
true
A myeloblast committed to the neutrophil lineage. This cell type is GATA-1 positive, C/EBPa-positive, AML-1-positive, c-myb-positive and has low expression of PU.1 transcription factor.
GOC:add
ISBN:0721601464
PMID:12560239
PMID:15514007
A fully differentiated basophil, a granular leukocyte with an irregularly shaped, pale-staining nucleus that is partially constricted into two lobes, and with cytoplasm that contains coarse granules of variable size. Basophils contain vasoactive amines such as histamine and serotonin, which are released on appropriate stimulation.
CL:0000739
polymorphonuclear leucocyte
polymorphonuclear leukocyte
BTO:0001026
CALOHA:TS-0688
mature basophil leucocyte
mature basophil leukocyte
cell
Mature basophils are also capable of producing IL-3, IL-5, IL-6, IL-8, IL-13, IL-25, CCL22, tslp, vegf, and LTC4.
mature basophil
true
A fully differentiated basophil, a granular leukocyte with an irregularly shaped, pale-staining nucleus that is partially constricted into two lobes, and with cytoplasm that contains coarse granules of variable size. Basophils contain vasoactive amines such as histamine and serotonin, which are released on appropriate stimulation.
GOC:add
GOC:dsd
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721601464
PMID:18466030
PMID:19231594
PMID:20837449
http://www.cap.org
OBSOLETE (was not defined before being made obsolete).
cell
Consider using term 'pro-T cell ; CL:0000827' or the term 'thymocyte ; CL:0000893' or one of its children instead.
obsolete thymus processed stem cell
true
OBSOLETE (was not defined before being made obsolete).
cell
Consider using term 'pro-B cell ; CL:0000826' or the term 'immature B cell ; CL:0000816 or one of its children instead.
obsolete bursa processed stem cell
true
Neural stem cell is characterized as an undifferentiated cell that originates from the neuroectoderm and has the capacity both to perpetually self-renew without differentiating and to generate multiple types of lineage-restricted progenitors.
BTO:0002881
CALOHA:TS-2360
FMA:86684
NSC
neural stem cell
cell
neuronal stem cell
true
Neural stem cell is characterized as an undifferentiated cell that originates from the neuroectoderm and has the capacity both to perpetually self-renew without differentiating and to generate multiple types of lineage-restricted progenitors.
GOC:tfm
MESH:D058953
PMID:15247488
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_stem_cell
A stem cell that can give rise to multiple lineages of cells.
FMA:84789
multi-fate stem cell
multifate stem cell
multipotent cell
multipotent stem cell
cell
multi fate stem cell
A stem cell that can give rise to multiple lineages of cells.
GOC:add
A progenitor cell committed to myeloid lineage, including the megakaryocyte and erythroid lineages.
BTO:0004730
CMP
common myeloid precursor
cell
CFU-GEMM
CFU-S
colony forming unit granulocyte, erythrocyte, macrophage, and megakaryocyte
multipotential myeloid stem cell
myeloid stem cell
pluripotent stem cell (bone marrow)
This cell type is intended to be compatible with any vertebrate common myeloid progenitor. For mammalian CMP known to be CD34-positive, please use the term 'common myeloid progenitor, CD34-positive' (CL_0001059).
common myeloid progenitor
true
A progenitor cell committed to myeloid lineage, including the megakaryocyte and erythroid lineages.
GOC:add
ISBN:0878932437
MESH:D023461
CMP
ISBN:0878932437
CFU-GEMM
ISBN:0878932437
CFU-S
ISBN:0878932437
colony forming unit granulocyte, erythrocyte, macrophage, and megakaryocyte
ISBN:0878932437
multipotential myeloid stem cell
ISBN:0878932437
myeloid stem cell
ISBN:0878932437
pluripotent stem cell (bone marrow)
ISBN:0878932437
A progenitor cell committed to the megakaryocyte and erythroid lineages.
CFU-EM
CFU-MegE
MEP
Meg/E progenitor
colony forming unit erythroid megakaryocyte
megakaryocyte/erythrocyte progenitor
megakaryocyte/erythroid progenitor cell
cell
MEPs are reportedly CD19-negative, CD34-negative, CD45RA-negative, CD110-positive, CD117-positive, and SCA1-negative and reportedly express the transcription factors GATA-1 and NF-E2.
megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cell
true
A progenitor cell committed to the megakaryocyte and erythroid lineages.
GOC:add
GOC:dsd
GOC:tfm
MESH:D055015
PMID:16647566
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megakaryocyte-erythroid_progenitor_cell
A oligopotent progenitor cell committed to the lymphoid lineage.
CL:0000044
CLP
common lymphocyte precursor
common lymphocyte progenitor
common lymphoid precursor
cell
ELP
committed lymphopoietic stem cell
early lymphocyte progenitor
lymphoid stem cell
lymphopoietic stem cell
CLP are CD7-positive, CD10-positive, CD19-negative, CD34-positive, CD45RA-positive, CD79a-negative, CD127-positive, AA4.1-positive, RAG-negative, Sca-1-low, sIgM-negative, sIgD-negative, TdT-negative, Vpre-B-negative, and pre-BCR-negative. Expression of transcription factors include E2A-positive, EBF-positive, Ikaros-negative, PU.1-negative, and Pax5-negative.
common lymphoid progenitor
true
A oligopotent progenitor cell committed to the lymphoid lineage.
GOC:add
GOC:dsd
GOC:tfm
PMID:10407577
PMID:16551251
A stem cell from which all cells of the body can form.
FMA:84790
totipotential stem cell
cell
totipotent stem cell
A stem cell from which all cells of the body can form.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
cell
bone matrix secreting cell
A precursor cell with a limited number of potential fates.
BTO:0000125
FMA:84782
blast cell
cell
define using PATO mulit-potent or oligopotent?
non-terminally differentiated cell
A precursor cell with a limited number of potential fates.
SANBI:mhl
A cell that is commited to differentiating into a muscle cell. Embryonic myoblasts develop from the mesoderm. They undergo proliferation, migrate to their various sites, and then differentiate into the appropriate form of myocytes. Myoblasts also occur as transient populations of cells in muscles undergoing repair.
BTO:0000222
CALOHA:TS-0650
FBbt:00005083
FMA:70335
VHOG:0001529
cell
myoblast
A cell that is commited to differentiating into a muscle cell. Embryonic myoblasts develop from the mesoderm. They undergo proliferation, migrate to their various sites, and then differentiate into the appropriate form of myocytes. Myoblasts also occur as transient populations of cells in muscles undergoing repair.
GOC:tfm
MESH:A11.635
PMID:21849021
A connective tissue cell which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules. Flattened and irregular in outline with branching processes; appear fusiform or spindle-shaped.
BTO:0000452
CALOHA:TS-0362
FMA:63877
VHOG:0001482
cell
These cells may be vimentin-positive, fibronectin-positive, fsp1-positive, MMP-1-positive, collagen I-positive, collagen III-positive, and alpha-SMA-negative.
fibroblast
A connective tissue cell which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules. Flattened and irregular in outline with branching processes; appear fusiform or spindle-shaped.
ISBN:0517223651
MESH:A11.329.228
MESH:D005347
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibroblast
Skeletogenic cell that is typically non-terminally differentiated, secretes an avascular, GAG rich matrix; is not buried in cartilage tissue matrix, retains the ability to divide, located adjacent to cartilage tissue (including within the perichondrium), and develops from prechondroblast (and thus prechondrogenic) cell.
BTO:0003607
FMA:66783
chrondoplast
cell
chondroblast
Skeletogenic cell that is typically non-terminally differentiated, secretes an avascular, GAG rich matrix; is not buried in cartilage tissue matrix, retains the ability to divide, located adjacent to cartilage tissue (including within the perichondrium), and develops from prechondroblast (and thus prechondrogenic) cell.
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000034
ISBN:0618947256
Skeletogenic cell that produces enamel, overlies the odontogenic papilla, and arises from the differentiation of a preameloblast cell.
CL:0000053
CL:0000139
BTO:0001663
FMA:70576
amelocyte
enamel secreting cell
cell
non-encoded relationship from VSAO produces VSAO:0000066
ameloblast
Skeletogenic cell that produces enamel, overlies the odontogenic papilla, and arises from the differentiation of a preameloblast cell.
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000034
MESH:A11.436.107
Skeletogenic cell that secretes dentine matrix, is derived from the odontogenic papilla, and develops from a preodontoblast cell.
BTO:0001769
CALOHA:TS-0696
FMA:62999
cell
legacy def: One of the cells forming the outer surface of dental pulp that produces tooth dentin.
odontoblast
Skeletogenic cell that secretes dentine matrix, is derived from the odontogenic papilla, and develops from a preodontoblast cell.
GO_REF:0000034
ISBN:0618947256
Skeletogenic cell that produces cementum (a bony substance that covers the root of a tooth), is part of the odontogenic papilla, and develops from a precementoblast cell.
CL:0000859
CALOHA:TS-1164
FMA:63002
cementum secreting cell
cell
Legacy def: A cell of ectomesenchymal origin that aids in the formation the cementum layer on the roots of teeth.
cementoblast
Skeletogenic cell that produces cementum (a bony substance that covers the root of a tooth), is part of the odontogenic papilla, and develops from a precementoblast cell.
GO_REF:0000034
ISBN:0781733901
Skeletogenic cell that secretes osteoid, is capable of producing mineralized (hydroxyapatite) matrix, is located adjacent to or within osteoid tissue, and arises from the transformation of a preosteoblast cell.
BTO:0001593
CALOHA:TS-0720
FMA:66780
cell
non-encoded relationships from VSAO - capable_of_producing VSAO:0000020
osteoblast
Skeletogenic cell that secretes osteoid, is capable of producing mineralized (hydroxyapatite) matrix, is located adjacent to or within osteoid tissue, and arises from the transformation of a preosteoblast cell.
GO_REF:0000034
MESH:A11.329.629
OBSOLETE: A classification of cells by their microscopic appearance.
CL:0000000
CL:0000003
CL:0001034
cell
This term was made obsolete because there is no difference in meaning between it and 'cell', as any cell can be classified by its microscopic appearance. If you have used this term in annotation, please replace it with cell (CL:0000000), native cell (CL:0000003), or cell in vitro (CL:0001034) as appropriate.
obsolete cell by histology
true
OBSOLETE: A classification of cells by their microscopic appearance.
FB:ma
GOC:tfm
A cell that has a filiform extrusion of the cell surface.
VHOG:0001532
XAO:0000031
cell
ciliated cell
A cell that has a filiform extrusion of the cell surface.
GOC:tfm
A neurectoderm derived cell that lines the neural lumen.
BTO:0001724
FMA:70550
ependymocyte
cell
ependymal cell
A neurectoderm derived cell that lines the neural lumen.
GOC:tfm
JB:jb
PMID:9550134
A cell that is usually found in a two-dimensional sheet with a free surface. The cell has a cytoskeleton that allows for tight cell to cell contact and for cell polarity where apical part is directed towards the lumen and the basal part to the basal lamina.
BTO:0000414
CALOHA:TS-2026
CARO:0000077
FBbt:00000124
FMA:66768
WBbt:0003672
epitheliocyte
cell
epithelial cell
A cell that is usually found in a two-dimensional sheet with a free surface. The cell has a cytoskeleton that allows for tight cell to cell contact and for cell polarity where apical part is directed towards the lumen and the basal part to the basal lamina.
FB:ma
GOC:tfm
MESH:A11.436
An epithelial cell that has a cillia.
FMA:70605
cell
ciliated epithelial cell
An epithelial cell that has a cillia.
GOC:tfm
cell
duct epithelial cell
cell
branched duct epithelial cell
cell
obsolete epithelial cell of gland
true
An endothelial cell that lines the vasculature.
cuboidal endothelial cell of vascular tree
cell
blood vessel endothelial cell
true
An endothelial cell that lines the vasculature.
GOC:tfm
cell
non-branched duct epithelial cell
cell
barrier epithelial cell
Obsolete. Use PO:0000066 from Plant Ontology instead. A cell that constitutes the mesophyll of a hydathode and is located between the xylem endings and the epidermis. Proposed to be involved in the retrieval of solutes from the xylem sap.
cell
replaced_by: PO:0000066
obsolete epithem cell
true
Obsolete. Use PO:0000066 from Plant Ontology instead. A cell that constitutes the mesophyll of a hydathode and is located between the xylem endings and the epidermis. Proposed to be involved in the retrieval of solutes from the xylem sap.
ISBN:0471245208
PMID:12662305
cell
columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell
CALOHA:TS-1249
cell
squamous epithelial cell
A flattened epithelial cell of mesenchymal origin that lines the serous cavity.
FMA:66773
mesotheliocyte
cell
mesothelial cell
A flattened epithelial cell of mesenchymal origin that lines the serous cavity.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
cell
peridermal cell
cell
stratified epithelial cell
A cell which moves among different tissues of the body, via blood, lymph, or other medium.
cell
circulating cell
A cell which moves among different tissues of the body, via blood, lymph, or other medium.
GOC:add
A cell found predominately in the blood.
FMA:62844
cell
blood cell
true
A cell found predominately in the blood.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
BTO:0004299
lung epithelial cell
cell
epithelial cell of lung
An epithelial cell of the pancreas.
BTO:0000028
pancreas epithelial cell
pancreatic epithelial cell
cell
epithelial cell of pancreas
true
An epithelial cell of the pancreas.
GOC:tfm
A type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of a T cell receptor complex.
CL:0000804
CL:0000812
BTO:0000782
CALOHA:TS-1001
FMA:62870
VHOG:0001479
T lymphocyte
T-cell
T-lymphocyte
cell
immature T cell
mature T cell
T cell
true
A type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of a T cell receptor complex.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0781735149
cell
germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata)
FBbt:00004861
cell
germ line stem cell (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia)
FBbt:00004929
cell
male germ line stem cell (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia)
FBbt:00004873
cell
female germ line stem cell (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia)
spermatogonial stem cell
cell
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata)
spermatogonial stem cell
PMID:19948499
cell
female germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata)
A tissue-resident macrophage of the reticuloendothelial system found on the luminal surface of the hepatic sinusoids involved in erythrocyte clearance. Markers include F4/80+, CD11b-low, CD68-positive, sialoadhesin-positive, CD163/SRCR-positive. Irregular, with long processes including lamellipodia extending into the sinusoid lumen, have flattened nucleus with cytoplasm containing characteristic invaginations of the plasma membrane (vermiform bodies); lie within the sinusoid lumen attached to the endothelial surface; derived from the bone marrow, form a major part of the body's mononuclear phagocyte system.
BTO:0000685
FMA:14656
hepatic macrophage
littoral cell of hepatic sinusoid
liver macrophage
macrophagocytus stellatus
stellate cell of von Kupffer
von Kupffer cell
cell
Markers: Mouse: F4/80+, CD11b-low, CD68+, sialoadhesin+, CD163/SRCR+; role or process: immune, antigen-presentation, clearance of senescent erythrocytes, iron metabolism. Kupffer cells are also reportedly C3aR-positive, CD14-low, CD54-positive, CD88-positive, and CD284-positive. They are also capable of producing IL-1, IL-6, TNF-alpha, nitric oxide, PGD2, PGE2, PGF2alpha, and TXA2.
Kupffer cell
true
A tissue-resident macrophage of the reticuloendothelial system found on the luminal surface of the hepatic sinusoids involved in erythrocyte clearance. Markers include F4/80+, CD11b-low, CD68-positive, sialoadhesin-positive, CD163/SRCR-positive. Irregular, with long processes including lamellipodia extending into the sinusoid lumen, have flattened nucleus with cytoplasm containing characteristic invaginations of the plasma membrane (vermiform bodies); lie within the sinusoid lumen attached to the endothelial surface; derived from the bone marrow, form a major part of the body's mononuclear phagocyte system.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
ISBN:0517223651
MESH:A11.329.372.588
PMID:15771589
PMID:17105582
A specialized phagocytic cell associated with the absorption and removal of the mineralized matrix of bone tissue, which typically differentiates from monocytes. This cell has the following markers: tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase type 5-positive, PU.1-positive, c-fos-positive, nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit-positive, tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 11A-positive and macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor-positive.
BTO:0000968
CALOHA:TS-0721
FMA:66781
cell
chondroclast
Morphology: Highly vesicular; markers: Surface: RANK, cFMS (MCSF receptor); Secreted: cathepsin K and TRAP (tartate resistant acid phosphatase); transcription factors: PU.1, cFOS, MITF, NFkB (p52); role or process: tissue remodelling: bone resorption; lineage: hematopoietic, myeloid.
osteoclast
true
true
A specialized phagocytic cell associated with the absorption and removal of the mineralized matrix of bone tissue, which typically differentiates from monocytes. This cell has the following markers: tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase type 5-positive, PU.1-positive, c-fos-positive, nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit-positive, tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 11A-positive and macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor-positive.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
ISBN:0781735149
PMID:10428500
PMID:15055519
PMID:17380158
OBSOLETE (was not defined before being made obsolete).
cell
Consider using 'osteoclast ; CL:0000092' instead.
obsolete osteochondroclast
true
A leukocyte with abundant granules in the cytoplasm.
BTO:0000539
BTO:0001026
CALOHA:TS-0422
FMA:62854
granular leucocyte
granular leukocyte
polymorphonuclear leukocyte
cell
granulocyte
true
A leukocyte with abundant granules in the cytoplasm.
GOC:amm
GOC:tfm
MESH:A11.118.637.415
MESH:D006098
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granulocyte
cell
neuron associated cell
A fully differentiated neutrophil, a granular leukocyte having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes. They are produced in bone marrow at a rate of 5e10-10e10/day and have a half-life of 6-8 hours. Neutrophils are CD15-positive, CD16-positive, CD32-positive, CD43-positive, CD181-positive, and CD182-positive.
poly
polymorphonuclear leucocyte
polymorphonuclear leukocyte
BTO:0003473
PMN
mature neutrocyte
mature neutrophil leucocyte
mature neutrophil leukocyte
mature neutrophilic leucocyte
mature neutrophilic leukocyte
polymorphonuclear neutrophil
polynuclear neutrophilic leucocyte
polynuclear neutrophilic leukocyte
cell
Neutrophils are also capable of secreting GRO-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-1ra, IL-3, IL-12, IP-10, MIG, MIP-1alpha, MIP-1beta, TGF-beta, TNF-alpha, VEGF, and anti-microbial peptides. They can positively influence the chemotaxis of basophils, T-cells, monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells, and other neutrophils. Neutrophils are also CD35-positive, CD64-positive, CD89-positive, CD184-positive, and fMLP receptor-positive Ly-6G-positive (mouse), TLR2-low, TLR4-low, and lineage-negative (CD2, CD3, CD5, CD9, CD19, CD36, CD49d, CD56, CD61, CD235a (glycophorin-A)).
mature neutrophil
true
A fully differentiated neutrophil, a granular leukocyte having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes. They are produced in bone marrow at a rate of 5e10-10e10/day and have a half-life of 6-8 hours. Neutrophils are CD15-positive, CD16-positive, CD32-positive, CD43-positive, CD181-positive, and CD182-positive.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
MESH:A11.118.637.415.583
MESH:D009504
PMID:11138776
PMID:12560239
PMID:15514007
PMID:7880385
http://www.cap.org
A cell that is found in almost all tissues containing numerous basophilic granules and capable of releasing large amounts of histamine and heparin upon activation. Progenitors leave bone marrow and mature in connective and mucosal tissue. Mature mast cells are found in all tissues, except the bloodstream. Their phenotype is CD117-high, CD123-negative, CD193-positive, CD200R3-positive, and FceRI-high. Stem-cell factor (KIT-ligand; SCF) is the main controlling signal of their survival and development.
BTO:0000830
CALOHA:TS-0603
FMA:66784
histaminocyte
labrocyte
mastocyte
cell
tissue basophil
Mast cells are generally integrin beta-7-negative and positive for TLR2, TLR3, TLR4, TLR5, TLR7, TLR9, C3aR, C5aR, CR3, CR4, VEGF, FGF2, and renin. They can express MHC Class I and II on their surface. Activated murine mast cells (IgE+Antigen) were capable of expressing the following co-stimulatory molecules: CD95 (Fas), CD120b, CD137 (4-1BB), CD153 (CD30L), CD154 (CD40L), GITR, ICOSL, OX40L, PD-L1, and PD-L2. Note that there was some mouse strain variation. Mast cells have also been demonstrated to produce bFGF, CCL2, CCL4, CCL5, CCL11, CCL20, CXCL2, CXCL8, CXCL10, GM-CSF, IFN-gamma, IL-1, IL-2, IL-3, IL-8, IL-10, IL-11, IL-12, IL-13, IL-16, IL-25, IL-18, MIP-1, prostaglandin D2, SCF, TGF-beta, TNF-alpha, TSLP, VEGF, and XCL1. They express the transcription factors Transcription factors AP-1, GATA1, MITF, Notch2, PIAS3, PU.1, and STAT5.
mast cell
true
A cell that is found in almost all tissues containing numerous basophilic granules and capable of releasing large amounts of histamine and heparin upon activation. Progenitors leave bone marrow and mature in connective and mucosal tissue. Mature mast cells are found in all tissues, except the bloodstream. Their phenotype is CD117-high, CD123-negative, CD193-positive, CD200R3-positive, and FceRI-high. Stem-cell factor (KIT-ligand; SCF) is the main controlling signal of their survival and development.
GOC:add
GOC:dsd
GOC:tfm
ISBN:068340007X
MESH:A11.329.427
MESH:D008407
PMCID:PMC1312421
PMCID:PMC2855166
PMID:15153310
PMID:16455980
PMID:19671378
PMID:212366338
PMID:9354811
labrocyte
ISBN:0721601464
mastocyte
ISBN:0721601464
tissue basophil
ISBN:068340007X
A specialized epithelial cell involved in sensory perception. Restricted to special sense organs of the olfactory, gustatory, and vestibulocochlear receptor systems; contain sensory cells surrounded by supportive, non-receptive cells.
neuroepithelial cell
BTO:0004301
cell
The term "neuroepithelial cell" is used to describe both this cell type and neurecto-epithelial cell (CL:0000710).
sensory epithelial cell
A specialized epithelial cell involved in sensory perception. Restricted to special sense organs of the olfactory, gustatory, and vestibulocochlear receptor systems; contain sensory cells surrounded by supportive, non-receptive cells.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
ISBN:0721662544
Most generally any neuron which is not motor or sensory. Interneurons may also refer to neurons whose axons remain within a particular brain region as contrasted with projection neurons which have axons projecting to other brain regions.
BTO:0003811
FBbt:00005125
FMA:67313
WBbt:0005113
cell
interneuron
Most generally any neuron which is not motor or sensory. Interneurons may also refer to neurons whose axons remain within a particular brain region as contrasted with projection neurons which have axons projecting to other brain regions.
GOC:tfm
MESH:A08.663.358
An efferent neuron that passes from the central nervous system or a ganglion toward or to a muscle and conducts an impulse that causes or inhibits movement.
BTO:0000312
FMA:83617
WBbt:0005409
motoneuron
anterior horn cell
cell
motor neuron
An efferent neuron that passes from the central nervous system or a ganglion toward or to a muscle and conducts an impulse that causes or inhibits movement.
MESH:A08.663.655.500
PMID:16875686
Any neuron having a sensory function; an afferent neuron conveying sensory impulses.
BTO:0001037
FBbt:00005124
FMA:84649
WBbt:0005759
cell
sensory neuron
Any neuron having a sensory function; an afferent neuron conveying sensory impulses.
ISBN:0721662544
cell
polymodal neuron
A type of interneuron that has two neurites, usually an axon and a dendrite, extending from opposite poles of an ovoid cell body.
FMA:67282
cell
bipolar neuron
A type of interneuron that has two neurites, usually an axon and a dendrite, extending from opposite poles of an ovoid cell body.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0444009442
Neuron with an axon and two or more dendrites.
FMA:67287
cell
multipolar neuron
Neuron with an axon and two or more dendrites.
FMA:67287
GOC:tfm
Neuron with two neurites that are fused grossly when they protrude from the soma and bifurcate a short distance from the soma.
FMA:67305
cell
pseudounipolar neuron
Neuron with two neurites that are fused grossly when they protrude from the soma and bifurcate a short distance from the soma.
FMA:67305
GOC:tfm
Neuron with one neurite that extends from the cell body.
FMA:67278
cell
unipolar neuron
Neuron with one neurite that extends from the cell body.
FMA:67278
GOC:nv
A neruon whose cell body is within an autonomic ganglion.
FMA:80121
cell
autonomic neuron
A neruon whose cell body is within an autonomic ganglion.
GOC:tfm
A neuron that uses acetylcholine as a vesicular neurotransmitter.
BTO:0004902
FMA:84796
WBbt:0006840
cell
cholinergic neuron
A neuron that uses acetylcholine as a vesicular neurotransmitter.
GOC:tfm
cell
adrenergic neuron
cell
peptidergic neuron
A neuron that is part of nerve found outside the central nervous system.
FMA:84664
cell
peripheral neuron
A neuron that is part of nerve found outside the central nervous system.
ISBN:0721662544
cell
columnar neuron
columnar neuron
A vertebrate phagocyte with a single nucleus.
BTO:0001433
cell
mononuclear phagocyte
true
A vertebrate phagocyte with a single nucleus.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0781735149
FMA:72552
cell of surface ectoderm
surface ectoderm cell
cell
surface ectodermal cell
An endothelial cell comprises the outermost layer or lining of anatomical structures and can be squamous or cuboidal. In mammals, endothelial cell has vimentin filaments and is derived from the mesoderm.
BTO:0001176
CALOHA:TS-0278
FMA:66772
endotheliocyte
cell
From FMA: 9.07.2001: Endothelial cell has always been classified as a kind of epithelial cell, specifically a squamous cell but that is not true. First, endothelial cell can either be squamous or cuboidal (e.g. high-endothelial cell) and secondly, it has different embryological derivation (mesodermal) than a true epithelial cell (ectodermal and endodermal). The basis for present classification is the fact that it comprises the outermost layer or lining of anatomical structures (location-based) but a better structural basis for the differentia is the cytoskeleton of the cell. Endothelial cell has vimentin filaments while an epithelial cell has keratin filaments. [Onard].
endothelial cell
An endothelial cell comprises the outermost layer or lining of anatomical structures and can be squamous or cuboidal. In mammals, endothelial cell has vimentin filaments and is derived from the mesoderm.
GOC:tfm
MESH:D042783
PMID:21275341
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endothelial_cell
https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=440764&aid=3364936&group_id=36855
Pioneer neurons establish a pathway in the developing central nervous system and then undergo programmed cell death once the adult axons, which follow them, have made connections with the target site. Thus, they are a transient cell type involved in axon guidance.
FBbt:00005128
cell
pioneer neuron
Pioneer neurons establish a pathway in the developing central nervous system and then undergo programmed cell death once the adult axons, which follow them, have made connections with the target site. Thus, they are a transient cell type involved in axon guidance.
GOC:cvs
GOC:tfm
cell
CNS neuron (sensu Vertebrata)
cell
basket cell
Large intrinsic neuron located in the granule layer of the cerebellar cortex that extends its dendrites into the molecular layer where they receive contact from parallel fibers. The axon of the Golgi cell enters ramifies densely in the granule layer and enters into a complex arrangement with mossy fiber terminals and granule cell dendrites to form the cerebellar glomerulus. Llinas, Walton and Lang. In The Synaptic Organization of the Brain. 5th ed. 2004.
Golgi cell
Golgi neuron
cerebellar Golgi neuron
cerebellum Golgi cell
cell
cerebellar Golgi cell
Large intrinsic neuron located in the granule layer of the cerebellar cortex that extends its dendrites into the molecular layer where they receive contact from parallel fibers. The axon of the Golgi cell enters ramifies densely in the granule layer and enters into a complex arrangement with mossy fiber terminals and granule cell dendrites to form the cerebellar glomerulus. Llinas, Walton and Lang. In The Synaptic Organization of the Brain. 5th ed. 2004.
NIFSTD:sao1415726815
BTO:0003393
cell
granule cell
The output neuron of the cerebellar cortex.
BTO:0001011
CALOHA:TS-0845
FMA:67969
Purkinje neuron
Purkinje's cell
cerebellar Purkinje cell
cerebellum Purkinje cell
cell
Purkinje cell
The output neuron of the cerebellar cortex.
MESH:A08.186.211.132.810.428.200.212.600
BTO:0002316
cell
stellate neuron
cell
neuron associated cell (sensu Vertebrata)
FBbt:00005144
cell
glial cell (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia)
A non-neuronal cell of the nervous system. They not only provide physical support, but also respond to injury, regulate the ionic and chemical composition of the extracellular milieu. Guide neuronal migration during development, and exchange metabolites with neurons.
BTO:0002606
CALOHA:TS-0415
FMA:54536
neuroglial cell
cell
neuroglia
glial cell
It is unclear that all glial cells develop from a cell type called a glioblast. Radial glial cells develop from neuroepithelial cells and other types of glial cells develop from other precursors. Unless glioblast is meant to describe any cell that can give rise to a glial cell, this relationship needs further investigation.
A non-neuronal cell of the nervous system. They not only provide physical support, but also respond to injury, regulate the ionic and chemical composition of the extracellular milieu. Guide neuronal migration during development, and exchange metabolites with neurons.
MESH:A08.637
A neuroglial cell of ectodermal origin, i.e., the astrocytes and oligodendrocytes considered together.
BTO:0000771
CALOHA:TS-2027
FMA:54538
macrogliocyte
cell
macroglial cell
A neuroglial cell of ectodermal origin, i.e., the astrocytes and oligodendrocytes considered together.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
A class of large neuroglial (macroglial) cells in the central nervous system - the largest and most numerous neuroglial cells in the brain and spinal cord. Astrocytes (from 'star' cells) are irregularly shaped with many long processes, including those with 'end feet' which form the glial (limiting) membrane and directly and indirectly contribute to the blood-brain barrier. They regulate the extracellular ionic and chemical environment, and 'reactive astrocytes' (along with microglia) respond to injury.
BTO:0000099
CALOHA:TS-0060
FMA:54537
astrocytic glia
cell
Astrocytes are reportedly CD68-negative, CD121a-positive, CD184-positive, CD192-positive, CRF-positive, EGFR-positive, GFAP-positive, GLUT1-positive, MBP-negative, and NGFR-positive.
astrocyte
A class of large neuroglial (macroglial) cells in the central nervous system - the largest and most numerous neuroglial cells in the brain and spinal cord. Astrocytes (from 'star' cells) are irregularly shaped with many long processes, including those with 'end feet' which form the glial (limiting) membrane and directly and indirectly contribute to the blood-brain barrier. They regulate the extracellular ionic and chemical environment, and 'reactive astrocytes' (along with microglia) respond to injury.
GOC:dsd
GOC:tfm
MESH:A08.637.200
MESH:D001253
PMID:11746784
PMID:12162730
PMID:12898703
PMID:20942978
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrocyte
A class of large neuroglial (macroglial) cells in the central nervous system. Form the insulating myelin sheath of axons in the central nervous system.
BTO:0000962
CALOHA:TS-0709
FMA:54540
OLs
cell
oligodendroglia
Oligodendrocytes are reportedly MDP-positive and CD4-negative.
oligodendrocyte
true
A class of large neuroglial (macroglial) cells in the central nervous system. Form the insulating myelin sheath of axons in the central nervous system.
MESH:A08.637.600
MESH:D009836
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligodendrocyte
OLs
PMID:8734446
A central nervous system macrophage found in the parenchyma of the central nervous system. Marker include CD11b-positive, F4/80-positive, and CD68-positive.
brain macrophage
BTO:0000078
BTO:0000962
FMA:54539
FMA:54540
brain-resident macrophage
hortega cells
microglia
microgliocyte
cell
MF.microglia.CNS
Markers: Mouse: CD11b+, F4/80+, CD68+. They represent ~12% of the cells in the CNS, but they are not uniformly distributed within the CNS. A normal adult mouse brain has approximately 3.5x10e6 microglia. Microglia are also reportedly CD3-negative, CD4-positive, CD8-negative, CD11b-positive, CD11c-high, CD14-negative, CD19-negative, CD45-low, CD56-negative, CD163-negative, CD200R-positive, CD281-positive, CD282-positive, CD283-positive, CD284-positive, CD285-positive, CD286-positive, CD287-positive, CD288-positive, CD289-positive, Gr1-negative, nestin-positive, and PU.1-positive.
microglial cell
true
A central nervous system macrophage found in the parenchyma of the central nervous system. Marker include CD11b-positive, F4/80-positive, and CD68-positive.
GOC:add
GOC:dsd
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721601464
MESH:D017628
PMID:11517395
PMID:12430718
PMID:14561199
PMID:14612429
PMID:16177057
PMID:19461673
PMID:2089275
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microglia
hortega cells
http://www.copewithcytokines.de/
microgliocyte
http://www.copewithcytokines.de/
cell
neuron associated cell (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia)
cell
gut endothelial cell
Cell of the single layer of large flattened cells covering the surface of the cornea.
CALOHA:TS-0172
FMA:70614
cell
corneal endothelial cell
Cell of the single layer of large flattened cells covering the surface of the cornea.
GOC:tfm
MESH:A09.371.060.067.31
Ectoderm destined to be nervous tissue.
neurectoderm cell
cell
neurectodermal cell
Ectoderm destined to be nervous tissue.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:068340007X
A connective tissue cell that normally gives rise to other cells that are organized as three-dimensional masses. This cell type is CD73-positive, CD90-positive, CD105-positive, CD45-negative, CD34-negative, and MHCII-negative. They may further differentiate into osteoblasts, adipocytes, myocytes, neurons, or chondroblasts in vitro. Originally described as residing in the bone marrow, this cell type is now known to reside in many, if not all, adult organs.
CL:0002452
BTO:0002625
BTO:0003298
FMA:70546
BMSC
bone marrow stromal cells
colony-forming unit-fibroblast
marrow stromal cells
cell
CFU-F
MSC
mesenchymal precursor cell
mesenchymal progenitor cells
mesenchymal stem cell
mesenchymal stromal cell
mesenchymal stromal cells
stem cells, mesenchymal
Many but not all mesenchymal cells derive from the mesoderm. MSCs are reportedly CD3-negative, CD4-negative, CD5-negative, CD8-negative, CD11a-negative, CD11b-negative, CD14-negative, CD19-negative, CD29-positive, CD31-negative, CD34-negative, CD38-negative, CD40-negative, CD44-positive, CD45-negative, CD49-positive, CD54-positive, CD66b-negative, CD79a-negative, CD80-negative, CD102-positive, CD106-positive, CD117-positive, CD121a-positive, CD121b-positive, CD123-positive, CD124-positive, CD133-negative, CD146-positive, CD166-positive, CD271-positive, B220-negative, Gr1-negative, MHCI-positive, MHCII-negative, SSEA4-negative, sca1-positive, Ter119-negative, and glycophorin A-negative. Cultured MSCs are capable of producing stem cell factor, IL7, IL8, IL11, TGF-beta, cofilin, galectin-1, laminin-receptor 1, cyclophilin A, and MMP-2.
mesenchymal stem cell
true
A connective tissue cell that normally gives rise to other cells that are organized as three-dimensional masses. This cell type is CD73-positive, CD90-positive, CD105-positive, CD45-negative, CD34-negative, and MHCII-negative. They may further differentiate into osteoblasts, adipocytes, myocytes, neurons, or chondroblasts in vitro. Originally described as residing in the bone marrow, this cell type is now known to reside in many, if not all, adult organs.
FB:ma
GOC:dsd
PMCID:PMC2613570
PMID:10102814j
PMID:16923606
PMID:17986482
PMID:19960544
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesenchymal_stem_cell
http://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi?key=mesenchymal%20stem%20cells
marrow stromal cells
PMID:11378515
MSC
PMID:11378515
mesenchymal progenitor cells
MESH:D044982
mesenchymal stromal cells
stem cells, mesenchymal
MESH:D044982
An inactive fibroblast; cytoplasm is sparse, endoplasmic reticulum is scanty with flattened nucleus. Term used by some histologists; when fibroblasts become relatively inactive in fiber formation. However, this cell has the potential for fibrogenesis in quiescent connective tissue of the adult, as well as during development, other histologists prefer to use the term fibroblast in all circumstances. These cells represent ~0.5% of peripheral blood leukocytes.
FMA:63879
cell
Cultured human fibrocytes are MHCI-positive, MHCII-positive, CD1a-negative, CD3-negative, CD4-negative, CD8-negative, CD10-negative, CD11b-positive, CD13-positive, CD14-negative, CD16-negative, CD18-positive, CD19-negative, CD25-negative, CD29-positive, CD32-positive, CD33-negative, CD34-positive, CD38-negative, CD40-positive, CD44-negative, CD45RO-positive, CD49a-positive, CD49b-positive, CD49c-negative, CD49d-negative, CD49e-positive, CD49f-negative, CD56-negative, CD58-positive, CD61-positive, CD64-positive, CD70-negative, CD71-positive, CD80-positive, CD83-negative, CD86-positive, CD103-negative, CD105-positive, CD181-positive, CD182-negative, CD183-positive, CD184-positive, CD185-negative, CD186-negative, CD191-positive, CD192-negative, CD193-positive, CD194-positive, CD195-positive, CD196-negative, CD197-positive, CD199-positive, desmin-negative, F4/80-positive, Gr1-positive, LSP-1-positive, MHCI-positive, MHCII-positive, alpha-SMA-negative, TCRab-negative, TCRgd-negative, and vimentin-positive. Fibrocytes are also capable of secreting angiogenin, bFGF, CCL2, CCL3, CCL4, CCL8, CXCL1, type I collagen, type III collagen, CTGF, fibronectin, GM-CSF, IL-1a, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, M-CSF, MMP-9, PDGF-A, TGF-alpha, TGF-beta1, TNF-alpha, and VEGF-A.
fibrocyte
true
An inactive fibroblast; cytoplasm is sparse, endoplasmic reticulum is scanty with flattened nucleus. Term used by some histologists; when fibroblasts become relatively inactive in fiber formation. However, this cell has the potential for fibrogenesis in quiescent connective tissue of the adult, as well as during development, other histologists prefer to use the term fibroblast in all circumstances. These cells represent ~0.5% of peripheral blood leukocytes.
GOC:dsd
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0412046911
ISBN:0517223651
PMID:11641248
PMID:15010326
PMID:17607298
PMID:18222966
PMID:8790603
PMID:9551999
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrocyte
A fat-storing cell found mostly in the abdominal cavity and subcutaneous tissue of mammals. Fat is usually stored in the form of triglycerides.
CL:0000450
BTO:0000443
CALOHA:TS-0012
FMA:63880
adipocyte
adipose cell
cell
fat cell
A fat-storing cell found mostly in the abdominal cavity and subcutaneous tissue of mammals. Fat is usually stored in the form of triglycerides.
MESH:A11.329.114
A mature osteoblast that has become embedded in the bone matrix. They occupy a small cavity, called lacuna, in the matrix and are connected to adjacent osteocytes via protoplasmic projections called canaliculi.
bone cell
BTO:0002038
CALOHA:TS-1167
FMA:66779
VSAO:0000124
cell
VSAO relationship simplified OBO_REL:integral_part_of VSAO:0000118
osteocyte
A mature osteoblast that has become embedded in the bone matrix. They occupy a small cavity, called lacuna, in the matrix and are connected to adjacent osteocytes via protoplasmic projections called canaliculi.
GOC:tfm
MESH:A11.329.629.500
Skeletogenic cell that is terminally differentiated, secretes an avascular, GAG-rich matrix, is embedded in cartilage tissue matrix, retains the ability to divide, and develops from a chondroblast cell.
BTO:0000249
CALOHA:TS-0138
FMA:66782
cartilage cell
cell
chondrocyte
Skeletogenic cell that is terminally differentiated, secretes an avascular, GAG-rich matrix, is embedded in cartilage tissue matrix, retains the ability to divide, and develops from a chondroblast cell.
GO_REF:0000034
MESH:A11.329.171
Skeletogenic cell that secretes dentine matrix, is derived from odontogenic papilla. Embedded in dentine tissue, and is the transformation of a non-terminally differentiated odontoblast cell.
cell
odontocyte
Skeletogenic cell that secretes dentine matrix, is derived from odontogenic papilla. Embedded in dentine tissue, and is the transformation of a non-terminally differentiated odontoblast cell.
GO_REF:0000034
An osteocytelike cell with numerous processes, trapped in a lacuna in the cement of the tooth.
FMA:63003
cell
CHECK: wikipedia says that cementocytes no longer produce cementum, but the phenoscape def is: Skeletogenic cell that produces cementum, is part of the odontogenic papilla, and is a transformation of a cementoblast cell (no change to existing def).
cementocyte
An osteocytelike cell with numerous processes, trapped in a lacuna in the cement of the tooth.
ISBN:0781733901
A cell occurring in the peripheral part of the vitreous body of the eye that may be responsible for production of hyaluronic acid and collagen.
BTO:0004271
FMA:70620
cell
vitreous cell
hyalocyte
A cell occurring in the peripheral part of the vitreous body of the eye that may be responsible for production of hyaluronic acid and collagen.
GOC:tfm
PMID:19073178
cell
guidepost cell
OBSOLETE: A classification of cells by their primary end goal or behavior.
CL:0000000
CL:0000003
CL:0001034
cell
This term was made obsolete because there is no difference in meaning between it and 'cell', as any cell can be classified by its function or behavior. If you have used this term in annotation, please replace it with cell (CL:0000000), native cell (CL:0000003), or cell in vitro (CL:0001034) as appropriate.
obsolete cell by function
true
OBSOLETE: A classification of cells by their primary end goal or behavior.
FB:ma
A cell capable of processing and presenting lipid and protein antigens to T cells in order to initiate an immune response.
APC
cell
Note change of name; nearly all somatic cells can present antigens to T cells via MHC Class I complexes leading to effector responses, but professional antigen presenting cells constitutively express MHC Class II as well as costimulatory molecules, and thus can initiate immune responses via T cells.
professional antigen presenting cell
A cell capable of processing and presenting lipid and protein antigens to T cells in order to initiate an immune response.
GOC:add
ISBN:0781735149
cell
simple columnar epithelial cell
A pigment cell is a cell that contains pigment granules.
VHOG:0001678
chromatocyte
chromatophore
cell
pigment cell
A pigment cell is a cell that contains pigment granules.
GOC:tfm
A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains melanin-filled pigment granules, which gives a brown to black appearance.
CL:0000572
BTO:0000847
CALOHA:TS-0613
FMA:70545
VHOG:0001679
melanophore
cell
melanocyte
true
A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains melanin-filled pigment granules, which gives a brown to black appearance.
SANBI:mhl
pigment cell
cell
visual pigment cell
A specialized epithelial cell that is capable of synthesizing and secreting certain biomolecules.
CALOHA:TS-2085
FMA:86494
cell
glandular epithelial cell
A specialized epithelial cell that is capable of synthesizing and secreting certain biomolecules.
GOC:tfm
A cell that specializes in controlled release of one or more substances.
BTO:0003659
FMA:86916
cell
secretory cell
A cell that specializes in controlled release of one or more substances.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
A cell of an exocrine gland; i.e. a gland that discharges its secretion via a duct.
FMA:16014
cell
exocrine cell
A cell of an exocrine gland; i.e. a gland that discharges its secretion via a duct.
ISBN:0198547684
A cell that secretes glycosaminoglycans.
GAG secreting cell
hyaluronic acid secreting cell
cell
glycosaminoglycan secreting cell
A cell that secretes glycosaminoglycans.
GOC:tfm
cell
protein secreting cell
A cell that is usually basal in position, cuboidal with round nucleus, short microvilli, secretes pepsinogen.
FMA:62902
chief cell of stomach
gastric chief cell
pepsinogen secreting cell
zymogenic cell
cell
peptic cell
A cell that is usually basal in position, cuboidal with round nucleus, short microvilli, secretes pepsinogen.
GOC:tfm
OBSOLETE: A cell of the lymphoid series that can react with antigen to produce specific cell products called antibodies. Various cell subpopulations, often B cells, can be defined, based on the different classes of immunoglobulins that they synthesize.
cell
Consider using 'B cell ; CL:0000236' or one of its children instead.
obsolete antibody secreting cell
true
A cell that specializes in secretion of surfactant in the alveoli of the lung.
cell
surfactant secreting cell
true
A cell that specializes in secretion of surfactant in the alveoli of the lung.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
Epithelial progenitor cell of the lung. Clara cells are dome-shaped with short microvilli but no cilia. They function to protect the bronchiolar epithelium. Clara cells also multiply and differentiate into ciliated cells to regenerate the bronchiolar epithelium.
BTO:0004811
FMA:14119
Clara cell of bronchiole
bronchiolar non-ciliated cell
cell
Clara cell
true
Epithelial progenitor cell of the lung. Clara cells are dome-shaped with short microvilli but no cilia. They function to protect the bronchiolar epithelium. Clara cells also multiply and differentiate into ciliated cells to regenerate the bronchiolar epithelium.
GOC:tfm
PMID:12107102
PMID:7905712
cell
seromucus secreting cell
A cell of the epithelial lining that produce and secrete mucins.
BTO:0001540
FMA:13148
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goblet_cell
chalice cell
cell
goblet cell
A cell of the epithelial lining that produce and secrete mucins.
MESH:A03.492.411.369.320
cell
acid secreting cell
true
A large, oval stomach epithelial cell with a central nucleus; source of gastric acid. Secretes HCl.
BTO:0001780
FMA:62901
oxyntic cell
cell
parietal cell
A large, oval stomach epithelial cell with a central nucleus; source of gastric acid. Secretes HCl.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
A cell of an endocrine gland, ductless glands that secrete substances which are released directly into the circulation and which influence metabolism and other body functions.
FMA:83809
endocrinocyte
cell
endocrine cell
A cell of an endocrine gland, ductless glands that secrete substances which are released directly into the circulation and which influence metabolism and other body functions.
MESH:A06.407
An endocrine cell that is located in the epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract or in the pancreas.
BTO:0003865
FMA:62930
cell
enteroendocrine cell
An endocrine cell that is located in the epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract or in the pancreas.
GOC:tfm
SANBI:mhl
An endocrine cell that has the specialized function to produce and secrete hormones in response to neuronal signals.
BTO:0002691
FMA:83810
neurosecretory cell
cell
neuroendocrine cell
An endocrine cell that has the specialized function to produce and secrete hormones in response to neuronal signals.
MESH:A06.688
A cell that stores epinephrine secretory vesicles. During times of stress, the nervous system signals the vesicles to secrete their hormonal content. Their name derives from their ability to stain a brownish color with chromic salts. Characteristically, they are located in the adrenal medulla and paraganglia of the sympathetic nervous system.
BTO:0000259
FMA:69263
phaeochromocyte
cell
chromaffin cell
A cell that stores epinephrine secretory vesicles. During times of stress, the nervous system signals the vesicles to secrete their hormonal content. Their name derives from their ability to stain a brownish color with chromic salts. Characteristically, they are located in the adrenal medulla and paraganglia of the sympathetic nervous system.
MESH:A06.224.161
cell
peptide hormone secreting cell
BTO:0000783
cell
insulin secreting cell
A cell that secretes insulin and is located towards the center of the islets of Langerhans.
beta cell
BTO:0000783
EV:0200009
FMA:70586
MA:0002419
ncithesaurus:Beta_Cell
B-cell of pancreatic islet
beta cell of pancreatic islet
insulin-secreting cell
pancreatic B cell
pancreatic B-cell
pancreatic beta cell
pancreatic islet core
type B enteroendocrine cell
cell
beta cell islet
Pancreatic beta cells are also reportedly CD284-positive. Upon activation, they upregulate their CD14 expression.
type B pancreatic cell
true
true
A cell that secretes insulin and is located towards the center of the islets of Langerhans.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_b_cell
beta cell
ZFA:0009102
B-cell of pancreatic islet
FMA:70586
beta cell of pancreatic islet
FMA:70586
insulin-secreting cell
FMA:70586
pancreatic B-cell
FMA:70586
pancreatic beta cell
FMA:70586
pancreatic islet core
MA:0002419
type B enteroendocrine cell
FMA:70586
beta cell islet
MA:0002419
A cell that secretes glucagon.
FMA:84045
glucagon-secreting cell
cell
glucagon secreting cell
A cell that secretes glucagon.
GOC:tfm
A type of enteocrine cell found in the periphery of the islets of Langerhans that secretes glucagon.
BTO:0000990
FMA:70585
alpha cell of iselt of Langerhans
pancreatic alpha cell
cell
pancreatic A cell
A type of enteocrine cell found in the periphery of the islets of Langerhans that secretes glucagon.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
cell
somatostatin secreting cell
A D cell located in the pancreas. Peripherally placed within the islets like type A cells; contains somatostatin.
BTO:0000803
FMA:70587
D-cell of pancreatic islet
delta cell of islet
delta cell of pancreatic islet
pancreatic D-cell
pancreatic delta cell
somatostatin-secreting pancreatic cell
cell
pancreatic D cell
A D cell located in the pancreas. Peripherally placed within the islets like type A cells; contains somatostatin.
FMA:0517223651
GOC:tfm
cell
steroid hormone secreting cell
A progesterone secreting cell in the corpus luteum. The large luteal cells develop from the granulosa cells. The small luteal cells develop from the theca cells.
BTO:0003939
FMA:18688
lutein cell
cell
luteal cell
A progesterone secreting cell in the corpus luteum. The large luteal cells develop from the granulosa cells. The small luteal cells develop from the theca cells.
MESH:A05.360.319.114.630.278.400
cell
ecdysteroid secreting cell
cell
testosterone secreting cell
A Leydig cell is a testosterone-secreting cell in the interstitial area, between the seminiferous tubules, in the testis.
interstitial cell
BTO:0000755
CALOHA:TS-1150
EMAPA:29655
FMA:72297
interstitial cell of Leydig
cell
Note that the Amphibian Anatomy Ontology (AA) has a class 'leydig cells' but this is unrelated
Leydig cell
A Leydig cell is a testosterone-secreting cell in the interstitial area, between the seminiferous tubules, in the testis.
GOC:tfm
PMID:12050120
cell
progesterone secreting cell
cell
estradiol secreting cell
A cell whose primary function is intermediary metabolism.
cell
metabolising cell
A cell whose primary function is intermediary metabolism.
FB:ma
The main structural component of the liver. They are specialized epithelial cells that are organized into interconnected plates called lobules. Majority of cell population of liver, polygonal in shape, arranged in plates or trabeculae between sinusoids; may have single nucleus or binucleated.
BTO:0000575
CALOHA:TS-0454
FMA:14515
cell
Hepatocytes are reportedly MHC Class I-positive and MHC Class II-positive.
hepatocyte
The main structural component of the liver. They are specialized epithelial cells that are organized into interconnected plates called lobules. Majority of cell population of liver, polygonal in shape, arranged in plates or trabeculae between sinusoids; may have single nucleus or binucleated.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0412046911
MESH:A11.436.348
PMID:19717280
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatocyte
A cell whose primary function is to shorten.
cell
contractile cell
A cell whose primary function is to shorten.
FB:ma
Contractile cells resembling smooth muscle cells that are present in glands, notably the mammary gland, and aid in secretion. This cell has long weaving dendritic processes containing myofilament.
BTO:0002309
CALOHA:TS-2379
FMA:67799
basket epithelial cell
myoepitheliocyte
cell
myoepithelial cell
Contractile cells resembling smooth muscle cells that are present in glands, notably the mammary gland, and aid in secretion. This cell has long weaving dendritic processes containing myofilament.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
An animal cell that has characteristics of both a fibroblast cell and a smooth muscle cell.
MFB
cell
Myofibroblasts are alpha-SMA-positive, CD34-negative, CD45-negative. They are reportedly capable of secreting IL-1beta, IL-6, and TNF-alpha.
myofibroblast cell
An animal cell that has characteristics of both a fibroblast cell and a smooth muscle cell.
GOC:dsd
GOC:tfm
MESH:D058628
PMID:19800625
PMID:20630469
MFB
PMID:8731193
A mature contractile cell, commonly known as a myocyte. This cell has as part of its cytoplasm myofibrils organized in various patterns.
BTO:0000888
BTO:0000902
CALOHA:TS-2032
FBbt:00005074
FMA:67328
WBbt:0003675
muscle fiber
myocyte
cell
muscle cell
A mature contractile cell, commonly known as a myocyte. This cell has as part of its cytoplasm myofibrils organized in various patterns.
MESH:A11.620
A somatic cell located in skeletal muscle.
BTO:0004392
CALOHA:TS-2158
FMA:9727
skeletal muscle cell
cell
cell of skeletal muscle
A somatic cell located in skeletal muscle.
GOC:tfm
A muscle cell that develops tension more slowly than a fast-twitch fiber.
FMA:84448
cell
slow muscle fiber
slow muscle cell
A muscle cell that develops tension more slowly than a fast-twitch fiber.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0323052908
slow muscle fiber
ISBN:0815316208
A muscle cell that can develop high tension rapidly. It is usually innervated by a single alpha neuron .
glycolytic muscle fiber
cell
fast muscle cell
A muscle cell that can develop high tension rapidly. It is usually innervated by a single alpha neuron .
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0323052908
A non-striated, elongated, spindle-shaped cell found lining the digestive tract, uterus, and blood vessels. They develop from specialized myoblasts (smooth muscle myoblast).
CL:0000191
BTO:0004576
CALOHA:TS-2159
FMA:14072
SMCs
myocytes, smooth muscle
smooth muscle fiber
non-striated muscle cell
cell
smooth muscle cell
A non-striated, elongated, spindle-shaped cell found lining the digestive tract, uterus, and blood vessels. They develop from specialized myoblasts (smooth muscle myoblast).
MESH:A11.620.520
MESH:D032389
PMID:9315361
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smooth_muscle_cell
SMCs
PMID:9315361
myocytes, smooth muscle
MESH:D032389
A striated muscle cell of an arthropod heart that participates in heart contraction.
CL:0000466
cell
cardiac muscle cell (sensu Arthopoda)
A striated muscle cell of an arthropod heart that participates in heart contraction.
MESH:A11.620.500
cell
Consider CL:0002072.
obsolete nodal cardiac cell
true
cell
obsolete Purkinje fiber
true
cell
flight muscle cell
cell
receptor cell
The peripheral receptor for pain. Includes receptors which are sensitive to painful mechanical stimuli, extreme heat or cold, and chemical stimuli. All mammalian nociceptors are free nerve endings.
nociceptor
nocireceptor
cell
Editor note: request detection of stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain; add develops_from relationship
pain receptor cell
The peripheral receptor for pain. Includes receptors which are sensitive to painful mechanical stimuli, extreme heat or cold, and chemical stimuli. All mammalian nociceptors are free nerve endings.
MESH:A08.800.550.700.650
A cell specialized to transduce mechanical stimuli and relay that information centrally in the nervous system.
cell
mechanoreceptor
mechanoreceptor cell
A cell specialized to transduce mechanical stimuli and relay that information centrally in the nervous system.
MESH:A08.800.550.700.500
mechanoreceptor
MP:0000972
cell
touch receptor cell
A mechanoreceptor cell located in the inner ear that is sensitive to auditory stimuli. The accessory sensory structures are arranged so that appropriate stimuli cause movement of the hair-like projections (stereocilia and kinocilia) which relay the information centrally in the nervous system.
CL:0000201
FMA:62364
auditory receptor cell
cochlear hair cell
cell
inner ear hair cell
inner ear receptor cell
In mammals these cells are located in the organ of Corti.
auditory hair cell
A mechanoreceptor cell located in the inner ear that is sensitive to auditory stimuli. The accessory sensory structures are arranged so that appropriate stimuli cause movement of the hair-like projections (stereocilia and kinocilia) which relay the information centrally in the nervous system.
MESH:A08.663.650.250
inner ear hair cell
GO:0060119
inner ear receptor cell
GO:0060119
cell
gravity sensitive cell
cell
acceleration receptive cell
A cellular receptor which mediates the sense of temperature. Thermoreceptor cells in vertebrates are mostly located under the skin. In mammals there are separate types of thermoreceptors for cold and for warmth and pain receptor cells which detect cold or heat extreme enough to cause pain.
cell
thermoreceptor cell
A cellular receptor which mediates the sense of temperature. Thermoreceptor cells in vertebrates are mostly located under the skin. In mammals there are separate types of thermoreceptors for cold and for warmth and pain receptor cells which detect cold or heat extreme enough to cause pain.
GOC:tfm
MESH:A08.800.550.700.840
MP:0000971
A cell specialized to detect chemical substances and relay that information centrally in the nervous system. Chemoreceptors may monitor external stimuli, as in taste and olfaction, or internal stimuli, such as the concentrations of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood.
cell
chemoreceptor cell
A cell specialized to detect chemical substances and relay that information centrally in the nervous system. Chemoreceptors may monitor external stimuli, as in taste and olfaction, or internal stimuli, such as the concentrations of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood.
MESH:A08.800.550.700.120
BTO:0004185
FMA:67860
Wikipedia:Olfactory_receptor_neuron
Schultze's cell
odorant receptor cell
olfactory receptor neuron
olfactory sensory neuron
cell
olfactory receptor cell
cell
pH receptor cell
A cell type found in the spherical or ovoid clusters of receptor cells found mainly in the epithelium of the tongue and constituting the end organs of the sense of taste.
FMA:67910
taste bud cell
cell
taste receptor cell
A cell type found in the spherical or ovoid clusters of receptor cells found mainly in the epithelium of the tongue and constituting the end organs of the sense of taste.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0618947256
A cell specialized to detect and transduce light.
BTO:0001060
CALOHA:TS-0868
FBbt:00004211
FMA:86740
cell
photoreceptor cell
true
A cell specialized to detect and transduce light.
MESH:A08.663.650.650
A cell whose function is determined by the generation or the reception of an electric signal.
cell
electrically active cell
A cell whose function is determined by the generation or the reception of an electric signal.
FB:ma
A cell that takes up and metabolizes substances.
cell
absorptive cell
A cell that takes up and metabolizes substances.
CL:CVS
A cell within an epithelial cell sheet whose main function is to act as an internal or external covering for a tissue or an organism.
boundary cell
cell
lining cell
A cell within an epithelial cell sheet whose main function is to act as an internal or external covering for a tissue or an organism.
JB:jb
A meso-epithelial cell that lies between the cartilaginous fibers in the synovial membrane of a joint and produces hyaluronic acid.
BTO:0003652
CALOHA:TS-0995
FMA:66786
synoviocyte
hyaluronic acid secreting cell
cell
synovial cell
true
A meso-epithelial cell that lies between the cartilaginous fibers in the synovial membrane of a joint and produces hyaluronic acid.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
PMID:17942474
A cell whose primary function is to prevent the transport of stuff across compartments.
cell
barrier cell
A cell whose primary function is to prevent the transport of stuff across compartments.
JB:jb
A supporting cell projecting inward from the basement membrane of seminiferous tubules. They surround and nourish the developing male germ cells and secrete androgen binding protein. Their tight junctions with the spermatogonia and spermatocytes provide a blood-testis barrier.
BTO:0001238
CALOHA:TS-0922
FMA:72298
VHOG:0001348
cell
Sertoli cell
true
A supporting cell projecting inward from the basement membrane of seminiferous tubules. They surround and nourish the developing male germ cells and secrete androgen binding protein. Their tight junctions with the spermatogonia and spermatocytes provide a blood-testis barrier.
MESH:A05.360.444.849.789
cell
insulating cell
A neuroglial cell of the peripheral nervous system which forms the insulating myelin sheaths of peripheral axons.
Schwann cell
peripheral neuroglial cell
CALOHA:TS-0898
FMA:62121
neurilemmal cell
cell
myelinating Schwann cell
A neuroglial cell of the peripheral nervous system which forms the insulating myelin sheaths of peripheral axons.
GOC:cvs
GOC:tfm
MESH:A08.637.800
A cell that moves by its own activities.
cell
motile cell
A cell that moves by its own activities.
FB:ma
CL:0000000
CL:0000003
CL:0001034
cell
This term was made obsolete because there is no difference in meaning between it and 'cell', as any cell in a multicellular organiam, apart from a zygote, can potentially be classified by its lineage. If you have used this term in annotation, please replace it with cell (CL:0000000), native cell (CL:0000003), or cell in vitro (CL:0001034) as appropriate.
obsolete cell by lineage
true
A cell of the outer of the three germ layers of the embryo.
FMA:72549
ectoderm cell
cell
ectodermal cell
A cell of the outer of the three germ layers of the embryo.
MESH:A16.254.425.273
A cell of the middle germ layer of the embryo.
FMA:72554
mesoblast
mesoderm cell
cell
mesodermal cell
A cell of the middle germ layer of the embryo.
MESH:A16.254.425.660
A cell of the inner of the three germ layers of the embryo.
FMA:72555
endoderm cell
cell
endodermal cell
A cell of the inner of the three germ layers of the embryo.
MESH:A16.254.425.407
OBSOLETE: A classification of cells by the number of their nuclei.
CL:0000000
CL:0000003
CL:0001034
cell
This term was made obsolete because there is no difference in meaning between it and 'cell', as any cell can be classified by its nuclear number (note that this term was previously used as a parent class of enucleate cell). If you have used this term in annotation, please replace it with cell (CL:0000000), native cell (CL:0000003), or cell in vitro (CL:0001034) as appropriate.
obsolete cell by nuclear number
true
OBSOLETE: A classification of cells by the number of their nuclei.
FB:ma
GOC:tfm
A cell that lacks a nucleus.
FMA:68647
non-nucleated cell
cell
anucleate cell
A cell that lacks a nucleus.
FB:ma
A cell with a single nucleus.
cell
single nucleate cell
A cell with a single nucleus.
FB:ma
GOC:tfm
cell
binucleate cell
A cell with more than one nucleus.
AEO:0000203
WBbt:0008074
syncitium
syncytial cell
syncytium
cell
multinucleate cell
A cell with more than one nucleus.
FB:ma
OBSOLETE (was not defined before being made obsolete).
cell
Refers to an activated mature lymphocyte phenotype rather than a distinct cell type; consider using 'lymphocyte ; CL:0000542' or one of its children instead.
obsolete lymphoblast
true
OBSOLETE (was not defined before being made obsolete).
cell
Refers to an activated mature T lymphocyte phenotype rather than a distinct cell type; consider using 'T cell ; CL:0000084' or one of its children instead.
obsolete T lymphoblast
true
OBSOLETE (was not defined before being made obsolete).
cell
Refers to an activated mature B lymphocyte phenotype rather than a distinct cell type; consider using 'B cell ; CL:0000236' or one of its children instead.
obsolete B lymphoblast
true
A red blood cell. In mammals, mature erythrocytes are biconcave disks containing hemoglobin whose function is to transport oxygen.
BTO:0000424
CALOHA:TS-0290
FMA:81100
RBC
red blood cell
cell
erythrocyte
true
A red blood cell. In mammals, mature erythrocytes are biconcave disks containing hemoglobin whose function is to transport oxygen.
GOC:tfm
MESH:A11.118.290
A non-nucleated disk-shaped cell formed by extrusion from megakaryocytes, found in the blood of all mammals, and mainly involved in blood coagulation.
BTO:0000132
CALOHA:TS-0803
FMA:62851
anucleate thrombocyte
blood platelet
enucleate thrombocyte
cell
Platelets are reportedly CCR1-positive, CCR2-negative, CCR3-positive, CCR4-positive, CCR5-negative, CCR6-negative, CCR7-negative, CCR8-negative, CCR9-negative, CCR10-negative, CD16-positive, CD23-positive, CD32-positive, CD40-positive, CD41-positive CD42-positive, CD61-positive, CD62P-positive, CD64-positive, CD89-positive, CD102-positive, CD147-positive (activated platelets), CD154-positive (activated platelets), CD162-positive, CD209, CD282-positive, CD284-positive, CD289-positive, CD181-negative, CD182-negative, CD183-negative, CD184-positive, CLEC2-positive, GPVI-positive, JAMC-positive, PAR1-positive, PAR2-negative, PAR3-positive, PAR4-positive, TSP1-positive, and TXA2R-positive. Platelets can reportedly produce CCL2, CCL3, CCL5, CCL7, CCL17, CD40L, CXCL1, CXCL4, CXCL4L1, CXCL5, CXCL7, CXCL8, CXCL12, EGF, factor V, factor VII, factor XI, factor XIII, bFGF, histamine, IGF-1, IL-1beta, PAI-1, PDGF, plasminogen, protein S, serotonin, TGF-beta, TFPI, VEGF, and vWF.
platelet
true
A non-nucleated disk-shaped cell formed by extrusion from megakaryocytes, found in the blood of all mammals, and mainly involved in blood coagulation.
GOC:add
GOC:dsd
GOC:tfm
MESH:A11.118.188
MESH:D001792
PMID:11110672
PMID:16987572
PMID:17204662
PMID:17479180
PMID:20414831
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platelet
Any cell capable of ingesting particulate matter via phagocytosis.
BTO:0001044
FMA:83806
cell
phagocyte
Any cell capable of ingesting particulate matter via phagocytosis.
GOC:add
ISBN:0721601464
A mononuclear phagocyte present in variety of tissues, typically differentiated from monocytes, capable of phagocytosing a variety of extracellular particulate material, including immune complexes, microorganisms, and dead cells.
BTO:0000801
CALOHA:TS-0587
FMA:63261
FMA:83585
histiocyte
cell
Morphology: Diameter 30_M-80 _M, abundant cytoplasm, low N/C ratio, eccentric nucleus. Irregular shape with pseudopods, highly adhesive. Contain vacuoles and phagosomes, may contain azurophilic granules; markers: Mouse & Human: CD68, in most cases CD11b. Mouse: in most cases F4/80+; role or process: immune, antigen presentation, & tissue remodelling; lineage: hematopoietic, myeloid.
macrophage
true
A mononuclear phagocyte present in variety of tissues, typically differentiated from monocytes, capable of phagocytosing a variety of extracellular particulate material, including immune complexes, microorganisms, and dead cells.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:16213494
PMID:1919437
A lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive, CD20-positive, and capable of B cell mediated immunity.
BTO:0000776
CALOHA:TS-0068
FMA:62869
VHOG:0001480
B lymphocyte
B-cell
B-lymphocyte
cell
B cell
true
A lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive, CD20-positive, and capable of B cell mediated immunity.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
ISBN:0781735149
cell
keratinizing barrier epithelial cell
cell
non keratinizing barrier epithelial cell
cell
brush border epithelial cell
cell
stratified squamous epithelial cell
cell
stratified cuboidal epithelial cell
A modified epidermal cell located in the stratum basale. They are found mostly in areas where sensory perception is acute. Merkel cells are closely associated with an expanded terminal bulb of an afferent myelinated nerve fiber.
FMA:70548
Merkel's cell
cell
Merkel cell
PMID:19782676
A modified epidermal cell located in the stratum basale. They are found mostly in areas where sensory perception is acute. Merkel cells are closely associated with an expanded terminal bulb of an afferent myelinated nerve fiber.
MESH:A08.800.550.700.500.425
A non-neuronal cell of the nervous system. They not only provide physical support, but also respond to injury, regulate the ionic and chemical composition of the extracellular milieu. Form the myelin insulation of nervous pathways, guide neuronal migration during development, and exchange metabolites with neurons. Neuroglia have high-affinity transmitter uptake systems, voltage-dependent and transmitter-gated ion channels, and can release transmitters, but their role in signaling (as in many other functions) is unclear.
cell
glial cell (sensu Vertebrata)
A non-neuronal cell of the nervous system. They not only provide physical support, but also respond to injury, regulate the ionic and chemical composition of the extracellular milieu. Form the myelin insulation of nervous pathways, guide neuronal migration during development, and exchange metabolites with neurons. Neuroglia have high-affinity transmitter uptake systems, voltage-dependent and transmitter-gated ion channels, and can release transmitters, but their role in signaling (as in many other functions) is unclear.
MESH:A08.637
A cell characteristically found lining hollow organs that are subject to great mechanical change due to contraction and distention; originally thought to represent a transition between stratified squamous and columnar epithelium.
FMA:66778
cell
transitional epithelial cell
A cell characteristically found lining hollow organs that are subject to great mechanical change due to contraction and distention; originally thought to represent a transition between stratified squamous and columnar epithelium.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
Obsolete. Use PO:0000353 from Plant Ontology instead. Cell in exodermis or endodermis that remains thin walled when the associated cells develop thick secondary walls. Has casparian strip in endodermis.
cell
replaced_by: PO:0000353
obsolete passage cell
true
Obsolete. Use PO:0000353 from Plant Ontology instead. Cell in exodermis or endodermis that remains thin walled when the associated cells develop thick secondary walls. Has casparian strip in endodermis.
ISBN:0471245208
cell
Mauthner neuron
Type of neuron that is a primary mechanosensory cell, with peripheral neurites innervating the skin with free nerve endings.
AAO:0010316
EFO:0003711
VHOG:0001484
Rohon Beard cell
Rohon-Beard cell
cell
RB neuron
Rohon-Beard neuron
Type of neuron that is a primary mechanosensory cell, with peripheral neurites innervating the skin with free nerve endings.
VHOG:0001484
Rohon Beard cell
VHOG:0001484
RB neuron
VHOG:0001484
Obsolete. Use PO:0020047 from Plant Ontology instead. A diploid (2n) cell that undergoes meiosis and forms four haploid (1n) microspores; also called microspore mother cell and, in seed plants, pollen mother cell.
pollen mother cell
primary sporogenous cell
cell
replaced_by: PO:0020047
obsolete microsporocyte
true
Obsolete. Use PO:0020047 from Plant Ontology instead. A diploid (2n) cell that undergoes meiosis and forms four haploid (1n) microspores; also called microspore mother cell and, in seed plants, pollen mother cell.
ISBN:0471245208
cell
hatching gland cell
Obsolete. Use PO:0020019 from Plant Ontology instead. A haploid (1n) spore developing into a female gametophyte in heterosporous plants.
cell
replaced_by: PO:0020019
obsolete megaspore
true
Obsolete. Use PO:0020019 from Plant Ontology instead. A haploid (1n) spore developing into a female gametophyte in heterosporous plants.
ISBN:0471245208
cell
extramedullary cell
Obsolete. Use PO:0020048 from Plant Ontology instead. A haploid (1n) spore developing into a male gametophyte in heterosporous plants; the uninucleate pollen grain in seed plants.
cell
replaced_by: PO:0020048
obsolete microspore
true
Obsolete. Use PO:0020048 from Plant Ontology instead. A haploid (1n) spore developing into a male gametophyte in heterosporous plants; the uninucleate pollen grain in seed plants.
ISBN:0471245208
cell
eurydendroid cell
Obsolete. Use PO:0020094 from Plant Ontology instead. The female gamete of plants.
female gametophyte egg cell
cell
replaced_by: PO:0020094
obsolete egg cell
true
Obsolete. Use PO:0020094 from Plant Ontology instead. The female gamete of plants.
TAIR:lr
cell
eukaryotic cell
cell
uric acid accumulating cell
cell
Mycetozoan cell
Obsolete. Use PO:0000355 from Plant Ontology instead. A fiber like tracheid in the secondary xylem; commonly thick walled, with pointed ends and bordered pits that have lenticular to slit like apertures.
cell
replaced_by: PO:0000355
obsolete fiber tracheid
true
Obsolete. Use PO:0000355 from Plant Ontology instead. A fiber like tracheid in the secondary xylem; commonly thick walled, with pointed ends and bordered pits that have lenticular to slit like apertures.
ISBN:0471245208
Differentiating cell composing the aggregate that has acquired adhesive properties.
cell
aggregate cell
Differentiating cell composing the aggregate that has acquired adhesive properties.
DictyBase:DDB
Obsolete. Use PO:0000373 from Plant Ontology instead. Cell containing mucilages or gums or similar carbohydrate material characterized by the property of swelling in water.
cell
replaced_by: PO:0000373
obsolete mucilage cell
true
Obsolete. Use PO:0000373 from Plant Ontology instead. Cell containing mucilages or gums or similar carbohydrate material characterized by the property of swelling in water.
ISBN:0471245208
cell
anterior cell
Obsolete. Use PO:0000351 from Plant Ontology instead. An epidermal cell that divides to produce the guard cells.
cell
replaced_by: PO:0000351
obsolete guard mother cell
true
Obsolete. Use PO:0000351 from Plant Ontology instead. An epidermal cell that divides to produce the guard cells.
ISBN:0471245208
Unicellular haploid myxamoebae that feeds on bacteria and divides by binary fission.
amoeba
cell
vegetative cell (sensu Mycetozoa)
Unicellular haploid myxamoebae that feeds on bacteria and divides by binary fission.
DictyBase:DDB
Obsolete. Use PO:0000400 from Plant Ontology instead. A cambial cell on the phloem side of the cambial zone that is the source of one or more cells arising by periclinal divisions and differentiating into phloem elements with or without additional divisions in various planes.
phloem mother cell
cell
replaced_by: PO:0000400
obsolete phloem initial
true
Obsolete. Use PO:0000400 from Plant Ontology instead. A cambial cell on the phloem side of the cambial zone that is the source of one or more cells arising by periclinal divisions and differentiating into phloem elements with or without additional divisions in various planes.
ISBN:0471245208
Cell that has properties of anterior cells (for e.g., accumulate vital dyes in autophagic vesicles) but that is are scattered throughout the rear of the slug. Some but not all these cells express the ecmA gene and/or the ecmB gene. ALCs maintain an amoeboid appearance during culmination. ALCs that express the ecmO promoter have been called pstO/ALC.
ALC
cell
anterior like cell
Cell that has properties of anterior cells (for e.g., accumulate vital dyes in autophagic vesicles) but that is are scattered throughout the rear of the slug. Some but not all these cells express the ecmA gene and/or the ecmB gene. ALCs maintain an amoeboid appearance during culmination. ALCs that express the ecmO promoter have been called pstO/ALC.
DictyBase:DDB
Obsolete. Use PO:0004011 from Plant Ontology instead. A cell constituting an active locus of meristematic activity in a tissue composed of somewhat older, differentiating cells.
cell
replaced_by: PO:0004011
obsolete meristemoid
true
Obsolete. Use PO:0004011 from Plant Ontology instead. A cell constituting an active locus of meristematic activity in a tissue composed of somewhat older, differentiating cells.
ISBN:0471245208
Cell that is undergoing differentiation to become a spore.
cell
prespore cell
Cell that is undergoing differentiation to become a spore.
DictyBase:DDB
Obsolete. Consult Plant Ontology instead. The cell in the phloem tissue concerned with mainly longitudinal conduction of food materials. Classified into sieve cell and sieve tube member.
cell
obsolete sieve element
true
Obsolete. Consult Plant Ontology instead. The cell in the phloem tissue concerned with mainly longitudinal conduction of food materials. Classified into sieve cell and sieve tube member.
ISBN:0471245208
cell
prestalk cell
Obsolete. Use PO:0000284 from Plant Ontology instead. An epidermal cell associated with a stoma and at least morphologically distinguishable from the epidermal cells composing the groundmass of the tissue.
cell
replaced_by: PO:0000284
obsolete subsidiary cell
true
Obsolete. Use PO:0000284 from Plant Ontology instead. An epidermal cell associated with a stoma and at least morphologically distinguishable from the epidermal cells composing the groundmass of the tissue.
ISBN:047124520
Cell expressing the ecmA marker from a promoter region that is proximal to the ATG (ecmAO promoter). They are located at the anterior-most region of the slug. During culmination pstA cells differentiate into pstAB cells.
pstA
pstAO
cell
prestalk A cell
Cell expressing the ecmA marker from a promoter region that is proximal to the ATG (ecmAO promoter). They are located at the anterior-most region of the slug. During culmination pstA cells differentiate into pstAB cells.
DictyBase:DDB
OBSOLETE, use term from Plant Ontology. A cell localized in the vascular cambium or phellogen. Its periclinal division can contribute cells either to the outside or to the inside of the axis; in vascular cambium, classified into fusiform initials (source of axial cells of xylem and phloem) and ray initials (source of the ray cells).
cell
replaced_by PO:0000295
obsolete cambial initial
true
OBSOLETE, use term from Plant Ontology. A cell localized in the vascular cambium or phellogen. Its periclinal division can contribute cells either to the outside or to the inside of the axis; in vascular cambium, classified into fusiform initials (source of axial cells of xylem and phloem) and ray initials (source of the ray cells).
ISBN:0471245208
Cell that expresses both ecmA and ecmB either simultaneously or sequentially. During culmination pstA differentiate into pstAB cells.
pstAB
cell
prestalk AB cell
Cell that expresses both ecmA and ecmB either simultaneously or sequentially. During culmination pstA differentiate into pstAB cells.
DictyBase:DDB
Cell expressing ecmB but not ecmA. Most pstB cells are located at the very rear of the slug (rearguard region). These cells form part of the basal disc of the fruiting body. If a migratory slug is formed, these cells are left behind.
pstB
cell
prestalk B cell
Cell expressing ecmB but not ecmA. Most pstB cells are located at the very rear of the slug (rearguard region). These cells form part of the basal disc of the fruiting body. If a migratory slug is formed, these cells are left behind.
DictyBase:DDB
Obsolete. Use PO:0000077 from Plant Ontology instead. Cell variable in form and size, being more or less thick, often lignified, secondary walls. Belongs to the category of subcells and may or may not be devoid of protoplast at maturity.
cell
replaced_by: PO:0000077
obsolete sclerenchyma cell
true
Obsolete. Use PO:0000077 from Plant Ontology instead. Cell variable in form and size, being more or less thick, often lignified, secondary walls. Belongs to the category of subcells and may or may not be devoid of protoplast at maturity.
ISBN:0471245208
OBSOLETE: Initial population of prestalk cells that activate the ecmA promoter at the mound stage and that presumably further differentiate into pstA and pstO cells.
DDANAT:0000406
cell
This cell type does not exist in Dictyostelium. it has been long deleted in their anatomy ontology.
obsolete prestalk I cell
true
OBSOLETE: Initial population of prestalk cells that activate the ecmA promoter at the mound stage and that presumably further differentiate into pstA and pstO cells.
DictyBase:DDB
Obsolete. Use PO:0020090 from Plant Ontology instead. OBSOLETED, use term from Plant Ontology. A cell containing the two polar nuclei which, after double fertilization, will develop into the endosperm.
cell
replaced_by: PO:0020090
obsolete central cell
true
Obsolete. Use PO:0020090 from Plant Ontology instead. OBSOLETED, use term from Plant Ontology. A cell containing the two polar nuclei which, after double fertilization, will develop into the endosperm.
TAIR:lr
Cell that express ecmA at a very low level. Located at the posterior half of the prestalk zone. Expresses ecmA from the distal region of its promoter (ecmO).
cell
prestalk 0 cell
Cell that express ecmA at a very low level. Located at the posterior half of the prestalk zone. Expresses ecmA from the distal region of its promoter (ecmO).
DictyBase:DDB
Obsolete. Use PO:0020097 from Plant Ontology instead. The cell that will give rise to the generative nuclei which will participate in fertilization.
cell
replaced_by: PO:0020097
obsolete generative cell
true
Obsolete. Use PO:0020097 from Plant Ontology instead. The cell that will give rise to the generative nuclei which will participate in fertilization.
TAIR:lr
Anterior-like cell expressing both ecmA and ecmB.
cell
pstAB/ALC
Anterior-like cell expressing both ecmA and ecmB.
DictyBase:DDB
Obsolete. Use PO:0000282 from Plant Ontology instead. An outgrowth from the epidermis. Trichomes vary in size and complexity and include hairs, scales, and other structures and may be glandular. In Arabidopsis, patterning of trichome development is not random but does not appear to be lineage-based like stomata.
cell
replaced_by: PO:0000282
obsolete trichome
true
Obsolete. Use PO:0000282 from Plant Ontology instead. An outgrowth from the epidermis. Trichomes vary in size and complexity and include hairs, scales, and other structures and may be glandular. In Arabidopsis, patterning of trichome development is not random but does not appear to be lineage-based like stomata.
ISBN:0471245208
PMID:10938806
Anterior-like cell that expresses the ecmO promoter and that can move to the position normally occupied by the pstO cells.
cell
pstO/ALC
Anterior-like cell that expresses the ecmO promoter and that can move to the position normally occupied by the pstO cells.
DictyBase:DDB
Obsolete. Use PO:0000071 from Plant Ontology instead. A specialized parenchyma cell associated with a sieve-tube member in angiosperm phloem and arising from the same mother cell as the sieve-tube member.
cell
replaced_by: PO:0000071
obsolete companion cell
true
Obsolete. Use PO:0000071 from Plant Ontology instead. A specialized parenchyma cell associated with a sieve-tube member in angiosperm phloem and arising from the same mother cell as the sieve-tube member.
ISBN:0879015322
Vacuolated cell located at the center of the stalk tube that has a cell wall composed of cellulose and that die upon terminal differentiation. Stalk cells provide structural support for the fruiting body.
cell
stalk cell
Vacuolated cell located at the center of the stalk tube that has a cell wall composed of cellulose and that die upon terminal differentiation. Stalk cells provide structural support for the fruiting body.
DictyBase:DDB
A cell of a filament of a fungal mycelium.
cell
hyphal cell
A cell of a filament of a fungal mycelium.
ISBN:08199377X
cell
eye photoreceptor cell
Obsolete. Use PO:0000191 from Plant Ontology instead. A cell in the micropylar end of the embryo sac associated with the egg in the egg apparatus of angiosperms. Plays a vital role in fertilization.
cell
replaced_by: PO:0000191
obsolete synergid
true
Obsolete. Use PO:0000191 from Plant Ontology instead. A cell in the micropylar end of the embryo sac associated with the egg in the egg apparatus of angiosperms. Plays a vital role in fertilization.
ISBN:047125208
Starved cell that secretes and responds to chemoattractants (cAMP).
cell
chemotactic amoeboid cell (sensu Mycetozoa)
Starved cell that secretes and responds to chemoattractants (cAMP).
DictyBase:DDB
Obsolete. Use PO:0000274 from Plant Ontology instead. A fiber of the xylem tissue, Two types are recognized in the secondary xylem: fiber tracheids and libriform fibers.
cell
replaced_by: PO:0000274
obsolete xylem fiber cell
true
Obsolete. Use PO:0000274 from Plant Ontology instead. A fiber of the xylem tissue, Two types are recognized in the secondary xylem: fiber tracheids and libriform fibers.
ISBN:0471245208
Dormant cell protected by a tri-layer spore coat. The spore has an elliptical shape and is approximately 6-9 microns by 3 microns.
DDANAT:0000414
cell
spore (sensu Mycetozoa)
Dormant cell protected by a tri-layer spore coat. The spore has an elliptical shape and is approximately 6-9 microns by 3 microns.
DDB_REF:5048
DictyBase:DDB
PMID:4338436
Obsolete. Use PO:0000293 from Plant Ontology instead. One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore and causing the opening and closing of the pore by changes in turgor.
stomatal guard cell
cell
replaced_by: PO:0000293
obsolete guard cell
true
Obsolete. Use PO:0000293 from Plant Ontology instead. One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore and causing the opening and closing of the pore by changes in turgor.
ISBN:0471245208
A cell whose primary function is to provide structural support, to provide strength and physical integrity to the organism.
cell
structural cell
A cell whose primary function is to provide structural support, to provide strength and physical integrity to the organism.
TAIR:sr
Obsolete. Consult Plant Ontology instead. A type of sieve element that has relatively undifferentiated sieve areas (with narrow pores), rather uniform in structure on all walls; that is, there are no sieve plates. Typical of gymnosperms and lower vascular plants.
cell
obsolete sieve cell
true
Obsolete. Consult Plant Ontology instead. A type of sieve element that has relatively undifferentiated sieve areas (with narrow pores), rather uniform in structure on all walls; that is, there are no sieve plates. Typical of gymnosperms and lower vascular plants.
ISBN:0471245208
A peptide hormone secreting cell that produces growth hormone, somatotropin.
CL:0000471
growth hormone secreting cell
somatotrophin secreting cell
cell
somatotropin secreting cell
A peptide hormone secreting cell that produces growth hormone, somatotropin.
GOC:tfm
SANBI:mhl
Obsolete. Use PO:0020099 from Plant Ontology instead. Cell type formed after the first mitotic division of the microgametophye, The nucleus of this cell migrates to the tip of the pollen tube after germination and disintegrates when the pollen tube penetrates the nucellus.
cell
replaced_by: PO:0020099
obsolete vegetative cell
true
Obsolete. Use PO:0020099 from Plant Ontology instead. Cell type formed after the first mitotic division of the microgametophye, The nucleus of this cell migrates to the tip of the pollen tube after germination and disintegrates when the pollen tube penetrates the nucellus.
ISBN:0140514031
TAIR:lr
Obsolete. Use PO:0000115 from Plant Ontology instead. A cell that surrounds a trichome and provides support for the trichome.
cell
replaced_by: PO:0000115
obsolete socket cell
true
Obsolete. Use PO:0000115 from Plant Ontology instead. A cell that surrounds a trichome and provides support for the trichome.
PMID:10938806
Obsolete. Use PO:0000273 from Plant Ontology instead. A cell composing the xylem.
cell
replaced_by: PO:0000273
obsolete xylem element
true
Obsolete. Use PO:0000273 from Plant Ontology instead. A cell composing the xylem.
ISBN:0471245208
OBSOLETED. Commonly used for a cell in root epidermis that gives rise to a root hair. The daughter cell produced by the asymmetric division of a root epidermal cell that gives rise to a root hair.
cell
Obsoleted. Use trichoblast from the plant ontology (PO:0000262).
obsolete trichoblast
true
OBSOLETED. Commonly used for a cell in root epidermis that gives rise to a root hair. The daughter cell produced by the asymmetric division of a root epidermal cell that gives rise to a root hair.
ISBN:0471245208
A mature sexual reproductive cell having a single set of unpaired chromosomes.
CALOHA:TS-0395
FBbt:00005412
FMA:18649
haploid nucleated cell
cell
haploid germ cell
gamete
true
A mature sexual reproductive cell having a single set of unpaired chromosomes.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
FBbt:00000092
cell
pole cell
OBSOLETE (was not defined before being made obsolete).
cell
Not a differentiation state per se; consider using 'B cell ; CL:0000236' or one of its children instead.
obsolete IgM B cell
true
OBSOLETE (was not defined before being made obsolete).
cell
Not a differentiation state per se, and IgG isotypes vary by species; consider using 'B cell ; CL:0000236' or one of its children instead.
obsolete IgG B cell
true
OBSOLETE (was not defined before being made obsolete).
cell
Not a differentiation state per se, and IgA isotypes vary by species. Consider using 'B cell ; CL:0000236' or one of its children instead.
obsolete IgA B cell
true
OBSOLETE (was not defined before being made obsolete).
cell
Not a differentiation state per se; consider using 'B cell ; CL:0000236' or one of its children instead.
obsolete IgE B cell
true
FBbt:00004193
lens cell
cell
crystallin accumulating cell
An epithelial cell found in the trachea.
CL:1000474
FMA:74793
tracheocyte
cell
This class is for the vertebrate tracheal structure. For the analagous insect cell type, see 'respiratory tube epithelial cell'
tracheal epithelial cell
true
An epithelial cell found in the trachea.
GOC:tfm
cell
metal ion accumulating cell
cuprophilic cell
cell
copper accumulating cell
cell
iron accumulating cell
cell
keratin accumulating cell
An epidermal cell which synthesizes keratin and undergoes a characteristic change as it moves upward from the basal layers of the epidermis to the cornified (horny) layer of the skin. Successive stages of differentiation of the keratinocytes forming the epidermal layers are basal cell, spinous or prickle cell, and the granular cell.
CL:0002185
BTO:0000667
CALOHA:TS-0500
FMA:62879
keratinized cell of epidermis
malpighian cell
cell
Keratinocytes are reportedly CDw210a-negative, CDw210b-positive, CD281-positive, CD282-positive, CD285-positive, IL22Ra1-positive, Human keratinocytes are reportedly capable of secreting BD-2, BD-3, hCAP-18, CXCL1, CXCL5, CXCL8, elafin, MMP-3, NGAL, PDGF-A, S100A7, S100A8, and S100A9. Transcription factors: STAT3-positive.
keratinocyte
true
true
An epidermal cell which synthesizes keratin and undergoes a characteristic change as it moves upward from the basal layers of the epidermis to the cornified (horny) layer of the skin. Successive stages of differentiation of the keratinocytes forming the epidermal layers are basal cell, spinous or prickle cell, and the granular cell.
GOC:dsd
MESH:A11.436.397
MESH:D015603
PMID:15582983
PMID:15749908
PMID:19727116
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keratinocyte
Columnar glandular cell with irregular nucleus, copious granular endoplasmic reticulum and supranuclear granules. Secretes a watery fluid containing proteins known as serous fluid.
BTO:0003687
FMA:62511
serous cell
cell
serous secreting cell
Columnar glandular cell with irregular nucleus, copious granular endoplasmic reticulum and supranuclear granules. Secretes a watery fluid containing proteins known as serous fluid.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
ISBN:0721662544
cell
milk secreting cell
A cell secreting tears, the fluid secreted by the lacrimal glands. This fluid moistens the conjunctiva and cornea.
cell
tears secreting cell
A cell secreting tears, the fluid secreted by the lacrimal glands. This fluid moistens the conjunctiva and cornea.
MESH:A12.200.882
Obsolete. Use PO:0000082 from Plant Ontology instead. A meristemic ray cell in the vascular cambium that gives rise to ray cells of the secondary xylem and secondary phloem.
cell
replaced_by: PO:0000082
obsolete ray initial
true
Obsolete. Use PO:0000082 from Plant Ontology instead. A meristemic ray cell in the vascular cambium that gives rise to ray cells of the secondary xylem and secondary phloem.
ISBN:0471245208
A cell secreting sebun, an oily substance secreted by sebaceous glands, composed of keratin, fat, and cellular debris.
sebocyte
cell
sebum secreting cell
A cell secreting sebun, an oily substance secreted by sebaceous glands, composed of keratin, fat, and cellular debris.
MESH:A12.200.702
A cell secreting sweat, the fluid excreted by the sweat glands of mammals. It consists of water containing sodium chloride, phosphate, urea, ammonia, and other waste products.
cell
sweat secreting cell
A cell secreting sweat, the fluid excreted by the sweat glands of mammals. It consists of water containing sodium chloride, phosphate, urea, ammonia, and other waste products.
MESH:A12.200.849
BTO:0003689
mucous cell
cell
mucus secreting cell
Obsolete. Use PO:0000431 from Plant Ontology instead. A diploid (2n) cell that undergoes meiosis and produces four haploid (1n) megaspores; also called megaspore mother cell.
archesporial cell
megaspore mother cell
cell
replaced_by: PO:0000431
obsolete megasporocyte
true
Obsolete. Use PO:0000431 from Plant Ontology instead. A diploid (2n) cell that undergoes meiosis and produces four haploid (1n) megaspores; also called megaspore mother cell.
ISBN:0471245208
cell
seminal fluid secreting cell
An epithelial cell that lines the peripheral gas exchange region of the lungs of air-breathing vertebrates.
BTO:0000395
CALOHA:TS-2168
FMA:62499
alveolar epithelial cell
pneumonocyte
cell
pneumocyte
An epithelial cell that lines the peripheral gas exchange region of the lungs of air-breathing vertebrates.
GOC:tfm
PMID:20054144
cell
lysozyme secreting cell
cell
metanephric mesenchyme stem cell
A cell that is specialised to accumulate a particular substance(s).
cell
stuff accumulating cell
A cell that is specialised to accumulate a particular substance(s).
FB:ma
cell
glycogen accumulating cell
cell
extracellular matrix secreting cell
cell
myelin accumulating cell
cell
oxygen accumulating cell
Obsolete. Use PO:0000075 from Plant Ontology instead. An elongated living cell with unevenly thickened nonlignified primary walls.
cell
replaced_by: PO:0000075
obsolete collenchymal cell
true
Obsolete. Use PO:0000075 from Plant Ontology instead. An elongated living cell with unevenly thickened nonlignified primary walls.
ISBN:0471245208
Obsolete. Use PO:0000301 from Plant Ontology instead. A tracheary element of the xylem that has no perforations, as contrasted with a vessel member. May occur in primary and in secondary xylem. May have any kind of secondary wall thickening found in tracheary elements.
cell
replaced_by: PO:0000301
obsolete tracheid
true
Obsolete. Use PO:0000301 from Plant Ontology instead. A tracheary element of the xylem that has no perforations, as contrasted with a vessel member. May occur in primary and in secondary xylem. May have any kind of secondary wall thickening found in tracheary elements.
ISBN:0471245208
OBSOLETE, use term from Plant Ontology. A cell formed after asymmetric division of root epidermal cell that does not give rise to a root hair.
cell
non-hair cell
replaced_by: PO:0020090
obsolete atrichoblast
true
OBSOLETE, use term from Plant Ontology. A cell formed after asymmetric division of root epidermal cell that does not give rise to a root hair.
ISBN:0387987819
A cell derived from the specialized ectoderm flanking each side of the embryonic neural plate, which after the closure of the neural tube, forms masses of cells that migrate out from the dorsal aspect of the neural tube to spread throughout the body.
FMA:86667
cell
migratory neural crest cell
A cell derived from the specialized ectoderm flanking each side of the embryonic neural plate, which after the closure of the neural tube, forms masses of cells that migrate out from the dorsal aspect of the neural tube to spread throughout the body.
MESH:A16.254.600
BTO:0002307
FAO:0000032
cell
yeast-form
vegetative cell (sensu Fungi)
A mesenchymal cell in embryonic development found in a contracting mass and that gives rise to osteoprogenitors.
cell
mesenchyme condensation cell
A mesenchymal cell in embryonic development found in a contracting mass and that gives rise to osteoprogenitors.
GOC:tfm
PMID:5025404
A cell found within the adrenal medulla that secrete biogenic amine hormones upon stimulation.
CL:1000422
FMA:69262
medullary chromaffin cell of adrenal gland
cell
adrenal medulla chromaffin cell
A cell found within the adrenal medulla that secrete biogenic amine hormones upon stimulation.
GOC:tfm
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/6405/adrenal-gland
medullary chromaffin cell of adrenal gland
FMA:69262
An embryonic cell that develops into a nerve cell or neuron.
cell
neuroblast (sensu Vertebrata)
An embryonic cell that develops into a nerve cell or neuron.
FMA:70563
neuroblast
cell
neuroblast (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia)
An early neural cell developing from the early ependymal cell of the neural tube.
FMA:70564
spongioblast
cell
glioblast (sensu Vertebrata)
An early neural cell developing from the early ependymal cell of the neural tube.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0618947256
cell
glioblast (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia)
cell
pigment cell (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia)
Any animal cell containing pigment granules.
cell
pigment cell (sensu Vertebrata)
Any animal cell containing pigment granules.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
A pigment cell that is capable of detecting light stimulus that is involved in visual perception.
FMA:63846
cell
visual pigment cell (sensu Vertebrata)
true
A pigment cell that is capable of detecting light stimulus that is involved in visual perception.
GOC:tfm
cell
obsolete non-visual cell (sensu Vertebrata)
true
A mesenchymal cell that is part of a small mass of condensed mesenchyme in the enamel organ; it differentiates into the dentin and dental pulp.
cell
Merge with odontoblast?
dental papilla cell
A mesenchymal cell that is part of a small mass of condensed mesenchyme in the enamel organ; it differentiates into the dentin and dental pulp.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
A specialized mesenchymal cell that resides in the dermal papilla located at the bottom of hair follicles. This cell plays a pivotal roles in hair formation, growth, and cycling.
cell
Are these really all stem cells?
hair follicle dermal papilla cell
true
A specialized mesenchymal cell that resides in the dermal papilla located at the bottom of hair follicles. This cell plays a pivotal roles in hair formation, growth, and cycling.
GOC:tfm
PMID:9893172
A cell of the sclera of the eye.
cell
scleral cell
A cell of the sclera of the eye.
GOC:add
A cell of the choroid of the eye.
cell
choroidal cell of the eye
A cell of the choroid of the eye.
GOC:add
cell
extraembryonic cell
cell
amnioserosal cell
A cell lining the outside of the blastocyst. After binding to the endometrium, trophoblast cells develop into two distinct layers, an inner layer of mononuclear cytotrophoblast cells and an outer layer of continuous multinuclear cytoplasm, the syncytiotrophoblast cells, which form the early fetal-maternal interface.
FMA:83028
trophoblastic cell
cell
trophoblast cell
true
A cell lining the outside of the blastocyst. After binding to the endometrium, trophoblast cells develop into two distinct layers, an inner layer of mononuclear cytotrophoblast cells and an outer layer of continuous multinuclear cytoplasm, the syncytiotrophoblast cells, which form the early fetal-maternal interface.
GOC:tfm
MESH:A11.936
A cell of the outer layer of a blastula that gives rise to the ectoderm after gastrulation.
cell
epiblast cell
A cell of the outer layer of a blastula that gives rise to the ectoderm after gastrulation.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0618947256
An undifferentiated cell produced by early cleavages of the fertilized egg (zygote).
BTO:0001473
FMA:72551
blastomere
cell
blastoderm cell
An undifferentiated cell produced by early cleavages of the fertilized egg (zygote).
MESH:A11.104
ncithesaurus:Blastemal_Cell
blastema cell
cell
blastemal cell
A multifate stem cell found in skeletal muscle than can differentiate into many different cell types, including muscle. Distinct cell type from satellite cell.
FMA:86767
cell
Multi-potency demonstrated ex vivo. At the time of writing, it is unclear whether the endogenous population differentiates into multiple cell types in vivo.
multi-potent skeletal muscle stem cell
true
A multifate stem cell found in skeletal muscle than can differentiate into many different cell types, including muscle. Distinct cell type from satellite cell.
PMID:18282570
cell
hair matrix stem cell
cell
stratified epithelial stem cell
A smooth muscle cell that is part of a sphincter. A sphincter is a typically circular muscle that normally maintains constriction of a natural body passage or orifice and which relaxes as required by normal physiological functioning.
cell
sphincter associated smooth muscle cell
true
A smooth muscle cell that is part of a sphincter. A sphincter is a typically circular muscle that normally maintains constriction of a natural body passage or orifice and which relaxes as required by normal physiological functioning.
GOC:cjm
A smooth muscle cell assocatiated with the vasculature.
VSMC
vascular smooth muscle cell
cell
vascular associated smooth muscle cell
true
A smooth muscle cell assocatiated with the vasculature.
GOC:dsd
GOC:tfm
A cell of the early embryo at the developmental stage in which the blastomeres, resulting from repeated mitotic divisions of the fertilized ovum (zygote), form a compact cell mass.
cell
morula cell
A cell of the early embryo at the developmental stage in which the blastomeres, resulting from repeated mitotic divisions of the fertilized ovum (zygote), form a compact cell mass.
MESH:A16.254.270.550
A cell of the embryo in the early stage following the blastula, characterized by morphogenetic cell movements, cell differentiation, and the formation of the three germ layers.
cell
gastrula cell
A cell of the embryo in the early stage following the blastula, characterized by morphogenetic cell movements, cell differentiation, and the formation of the three germ layers.
MESH:A16.254.412
An epithelial cell of the integument (the outer layer of an organism).
CL:1000396
BTO:0001470
CALOHA:TS-0283
FMA:62411
cell of epidermis
epithelial cell of skin
cell
epidermal cell
An epithelial cell of the integument (the outer layer of an organism).
Flybase:dsj
MA:ma
cell of epidermis
FMA:62411
epithelial cell of skin
FMA:62411
Obsolete. Use PO:0000081 from Plant Ontology instead. OBSOLETE, use term from the Plant Ontology. A secondary vascular cell that develops from the fusiform cambial initials and oriented with their longest diameter parallel with the main axis of stem or root. These cells make up the axial system, also known as vertical or longitudinal system.
cell
replaced_by: PO:0000081
obsolete axial cell
true
Obsolete. Use PO:0000081 from Plant Ontology instead. OBSOLETE, use term from the Plant Ontology. A secondary vascular cell that develops from the fusiform cambial initials and oriented with their longest diameter parallel with the main axis of stem or root. These cells make up the axial system, also known as vertical or longitudinal system.
ISBN:0471245208
Obsolete. Consult Plant Ontology. A cell that develops from the ray initial and composes all rays (panels of tissue variable in height and width, formed by the ray initials in the vascular cambium and extending radially in the secondary xylem and secondary phloem) in the secondary vascular tissues.
cell
obsolete ray cell
true
Obsolete. Consult Plant Ontology. A cell that develops from the ray initial and composes all rays (panels of tissue variable in height and width, formed by the ray initials in the vascular cambium and extending radially in the secondary xylem and secondary phloem) in the secondary vascular tissues.
ISBN:0471245208
Diploid cell produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and egg cell.
zygote
BTO:0000854
EHDAA2:0004546
FMA:72395
cell
animal zygote
Diploid cell produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and egg cell.
ISBN:0471245208
Obsolete. Use PO:0000084 from Plant Ontology instead. Male gamete, part of male germ unit.
cell
gametophyte sperm cell
male gametophyte sperm cell
pollen germ cell
replaced_by: PO:0000084
obsolete sperm cell (sensu Viridiplantae)
true
Obsolete. Use PO:0000084 from Plant Ontology instead. Male gamete, part of male germ unit.
ISBN:0471245208
cell
glial cell (sensu Nematoda)
sheath cell (sensu Nematoda)
Obsolete. Use PO:0000352 from Plant Ontology instead. Cell containing glucosinolates ('mustard oil glucosides') and myrosinases, enzymes hydrolyzing the glucosinolates. Occurs in eleven dicotyledon families, the two largest of which are the Brassicaceae and Euphorbiaceae.
cell
replaced_by: PO:0000352
obsolete myrosin cell
true
Obsolete. Use PO:0000352 from Plant Ontology instead. Cell containing glucosinolates ('mustard oil glucosides') and myrosinases, enzymes hydrolyzing the glucosinolates. Occurs in eleven dicotyledon families, the two largest of which are the Brassicaceae and Euphorbiaceae.
ISBN:0471245208
Obsolete. Use PO:0000078 from Plant Ontology instead. Parenchyma cell with the wall ingrowth (or invaginations) that increase the surface of the plasmalemma. Appears to be specialized for short-distance transfer of solutes.
cell
intermediary cell
replaced_by: PO:0000078
obsolete transfer cell
true
Obsolete. Use PO:0000078 from Plant Ontology instead. Parenchyma cell with the wall ingrowth (or invaginations) that increase the surface of the plasmalemma. Appears to be specialized for short-distance transfer of solutes.
ISBN:0471245208
The cell protoplasm after removal of the cell wall.
cell
protoplast
The cell protoplasm after removal of the cell wall.
ISBN:08199377X
An epidermal cell that is part of a cell cluster organ of the insect integument (such as a sensillum) and that secretes a cuticular specialization that forms a socket around the base of a cuticular specialization produced by a trichogen cell.
socket cell
FBbt:00005171
cell
tormogen cell
An epidermal cell that is part of a cell cluster organ of the insect integument (such as a sensillum) and that secretes a cuticular specialization that forms a socket around the base of a cuticular specialization produced by a trichogen cell.
ISBN:978-0801481253
socket cell
ISBN:978-0801481253
FBbt:00001789
cell
histoblast
An epidermal cell that is part of a cell cluster organ of the insect integument (such as a sensillum) and that secretes a cuticular specialization, often in the form of a hair, bristle, peg or scale. The base of this specialization is often surrounded by a socket produced by a closely associated tormogen cell.
hair cell
BTO:0004744
FBbt:00005169
cell
trichogen cell
An epidermal cell that is part of a cell cluster organ of the insect integument (such as a sensillum) and that secretes a cuticular specialization, often in the form of a hair, bristle, peg or scale. The base of this specialization is often surrounded by a socket produced by a closely associated tormogen cell.
ISBN:978-0801481253
CL:0007010
BTO:0002051
cell
obsolete osteoprogenitor cell
true
cell
humidity receptor cell
cell
tracheoblast
cell
support cell (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia)
cell
sensory processing neuron
The support cell that makes the thecogen dendritic cap - a cuticle-like matrix around the tip of the eo-dendrite and which encloses the soma of the eo-neuron.
fly sheath cell
cell
thecogen cell
The support cell that makes the thecogen dendritic cap - a cuticle-like matrix around the tip of the eo-dendrite and which encloses the soma of the eo-neuron.
Fbbt:00005173
FBbt:00005130
cell
neurosecretory neuron
FBbt:00005219
cell
scolopale cell
cell
nephrogenic mesenchyme stem cell
cell
ligament cell
FBbt:00005062
cell
prohemocyte (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia)
cell
attachment cell
FBbt:00005063
cell
hemocyte (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia)
PMID:18025161
An elongated fibrocyte that is part of a tendon. The cytoplasm is stretched between the collagen fibres of the tendon. They have a central cell nucleus with a prominent nucleolus. Tendon cells have a well-developed rough endoplasmic reticulum and they are responsible for synthesis and turnover of tendon fibres and ground substance.
muscle attachment cell
cell
tenocyte
tendon cell
true
An elongated fibrocyte that is part of a tendon. The cytoplasm is stretched between the collagen fibres of the tendon. They have a central cell nucleus with a prominent nucleolus. Tendon cells have a well-developed rough endoplasmic reticulum and they are responsible for synthesis and turnover of tendon fibres and ground substance.
GOC:NV
GOC:tfm
PMID:957445
cell
socket cell (sensu Nematoda)
cell
blood cell (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia)
An insect immune cell that develops from plasmatocyte.
FBbt:00001688
cell
podocyte (sensu Diptera)
An insect immune cell that develops from plasmatocyte.
PMID:12930778
FMA:63847
cell
crystal cell
A cell whose function is determined by its response to an electric signal.
cell
electrically responsive cell
A cell whose function is determined by its response to an electric signal.
FB:ma
FBbt:00001685
cell
plasmatocyte
FBbt:00001689
cell
procrystal cell
FBbt:00001687
cell
lamellocyte
cell
ganglion interneuron
true
FBbt:00001691
cell
polygonal cell
Obsolete. Consult Plant Ontology instead. OBSOLETED, not defined prior to obsoletion.
cell
obsolete phloem element
true
Obsolete. Consult Plant Ontology instead. OBSOLETED, not defined prior to obsoletion.
GOC:tfm
Obsolete. Use PO:0000332 from Plant Ontology instead. An epidermal cell with a characteristic convoluted anticlinal cell wall that gives a jigsaw like appearance to the lamina.
cell
replaced_by: PO:0000332
obsolete pavement cell
true
Obsolete. Use PO:0000332 from Plant Ontology instead. An epidermal cell with a characteristic convoluted anticlinal cell wall that gives a jigsaw like appearance to the lamina.
ISBN:087694289
FBbt:00001686
cell
macrophage (sensu Diptera)
cell
CNS interneuron
true
A cell that initiates an electrical signal and passes that signal to another cell.
cell
electrically signaling cell
A cell that initiates an electrical signal and passes that signal to another cell.
FB:ma
FBbt:00005148
cell
neuroepidermoblast
cell
CNS short range interneuron
FBbt:00005221
cell
scolopidial ligament cell
BTO:0001277
CALOHA:TS-0949
cell
male gamete
true
true
FBbt:00005219
cell
scolopidial sheath cell
cell
CNS long range interneuron
An epithelial cell of the hypodermis of flatworms.
WBbt:0007846
cell
flatworm hypodermal cell
An epithelial cell of the hypodermis of flatworms.
GOC:tfm
http://www.wormatlas.org/hermaphrodite/hypodermis/mainframe.htm
A cell whose nucleus, or nuclei, each contain more than two haploid genomes.
cell
polyploid cell
A cell whose nucleus, or nuclei, each contain more than two haploid genomes.
FB:ma
A cell whose nucleus contains a single haploid genome.
cell
haploid cell
A cell whose nucleus contains a single haploid genome.
FB:ma
GOC:tfm
OBSOLETE: A classification of cells by the number of haploid genome equivalents of their nucleus or nuclei.
CL:0000000
CL:0000003
CL:0000255
CL:0001034
cell
This term was made obsolete because there is no difference in meaning between it and 'cell', as any cell with chromosomes can be classified by its ploidy. If you have used this term in annotation, please replace it with cell (CL:0000000), native cell (CL:0000003), eukaryotic cell (CL:0000255) or cell in vitro (CL:0001034) as appropriate.
obsolete cell by ploidy
true
OBSOLETE: A classification of cells by the number of haploid genome equivalents of their nucleus or nuclei.
FB:ma
GOC:tfm
A cell whose nucleus has two haploid genomes.
FMA:72300
cell
diploid cell
A cell whose nucleus has two haploid genomes.
FB:ma
cell
polytene cell
cell
endopolyploid cell
An epithelial cell found in C. elegans that firmly hold the outer body wall and the lips to the inner cylinder of the pharynx in a manner that keeps these organs from breaking apart, while still giving each organ freedom of movement during feeding.
WBbt:0005793
cell
arcade cell
An epithelial cell found in C. elegans that firmly hold the outer body wall and the lips to the inner cylinder of the pharynx in a manner that keeps these organs from breaking apart, while still giving each organ freedom of movement during feeding.
GOC:tfm
http://www.wormatlas.org/ver1/handbook/hypodermis/hypsupportother.htm#arcadecells
An epithelial fate stem cell found in flatworms.
BTO:0003039
cell
seam cell
An epithelial fate stem cell found in flatworms.
GOC:tfm
http://www.wormatlas.org/hermaphrodite/seam%20cells/mainframe.htm
cell
syncytial epithelial cell
A free floating cell, including amebocytes and eleocytes, in the coelom of certain animals, especially annelids.
BTO:0002856
WBbt:0005751
cell
coelomocyte
A free floating cell, including amebocytes and eleocytes, in the coelom of certain animals, especially annelids.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
A cell whose primary function is to cause growth by stimulating cell division in its immediate cellular environment.
cell
mitogenic signaling cell
A cell whose primary function is to cause growth by stimulating cell division in its immediate cellular environment.
FB:ma
cell
tip cell
A cell involved in the elimination of metabolic and foreign toxins, and in maintaining the ionic, acid-base and water balance of biological fluids.
WBbt:0005812
cell
excretory cell
A cell involved in the elimination of metabolic and foreign toxins, and in maintaining the ionic, acid-base and water balance of biological fluids.
GOC:tfm
PMID:19783135
Forms the terminal part of the cuticle-lined excretory duct of C. elegans.
cell
pore cell
Forms the terminal part of the cuticle-lined excretory duct of C. elegans.
JB:jb
cell
scaffold cell
A scaffolding cell type found in C. elegans, this cell plays a supportive role to the muscle arms. May also have an endocrine role.
cell
GLR cell
A scaffolding cell type found in C. elegans, this cell plays a supportive role to the muscle arms. May also have an endocrine role.
GOC:tfm
http://wormatlas.psc.edu/hermaphrodite/muscleGLR/mainframe.htm
cell
yolk cell
cell
imaginal disc cell
A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains cartenoid pigments in structures called pterinosomes or xanthosomes. This gives an appearance ranging from a golden yellow to orange and red.
cell
xanthophore
xanthophore cell
A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains cartenoid pigments in structures called pterinosomes or xanthosomes. This gives an appearance ranging from a golden yellow to orange and red.
SANBI:mhl
A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. The cell contains flat light-reflecting platelets, probably of guanine, in stacks called reflecting platets or iridisomes. The color-generating components produce a silver, gold, or iridescent color.
cell
guanophore
iridophore
A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. The cell contains flat light-reflecting platelets, probably of guanine, in stacks called reflecting platets or iridisomes. The color-generating components produce a silver, gold, or iridescent color.
SANBI:mhl
Large, stellate fibroblast found along the network of collagen fibers of the reticulum of the spleen; synthesize the matrix components of the reticulum.
FMA:62877
reticulum cell
cell
reticular cell
Large, stellate fibroblast found along the network of collagen fibers of the reticulum of the spleen; synthesize the matrix components of the reticulum.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reticular_cell
Obsolete. Use PO:0000244 from Plant Ontology instead. In monosporic and bisporic megasporogenesis: the megaspore(s) that will undergo megagametogenesis.
cell
replaced_by: PO:0000244
obsolete functional megaspore
true
Obsolete. Use PO:0000244 from Plant Ontology instead. In monosporic and bisporic megasporogenesis: the megaspore(s) that will undergo megagametogenesis.
TAIR:lr
A secretory cell that discharges its product without loss of cytoplasm.
cell
eccrine cell
A secretory cell that discharges its product without loss of cytoplasm.
ISBN:0198547684
cell
alkali secreting cell
cell
vaginal lubricant secreting cell
A rounded cell that is usually situated next to sinusoids; secretes follicular stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH).
BTO:0002482
FMA:83100
delta basophil
follicle stimulating hormone secreting cell
gonadotrope
gonadotrope cell
gonadotroph
gonadotropic cell
pituitary delta cell
cell
gonadtroph
A rounded cell that is usually situated next to sinusoids; secretes follicular stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH).
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonadotroph
A peptide hormone secreting cell pituitary that produces luteinizing hormone.
cell
luteinizing hormone secreting cell
A peptide hormone secreting cell pituitary that produces luteinizing hormone.
GOC:tfm
A peptide hormone cell that secretes prolactin.
cell
prolactin secreting cell
A peptide hormone cell that secretes prolactin.
GOC:tfm
SANBI:mhl
A cell of the intermediate pituitary that produces melanocyte stimulating hormone.
BTO:0002277
melanotrope
melanotroph
cell
melanocyte stimulating hormone secreting cell
A cell of the intermediate pituitary that produces melanocyte stimulating hormone.
SANBI:mhl
FBbt:00004903
cell
follicle stem cell
A cell with extensive dendritic processes found in the B cell areas (primary follicles and germinal centers) of lymphoid tissue. They are unrelated to the dendritic cell associated with T cells. Follicular dendritic cells have Fc receptors and C3b receptors, but unlike other dendritic cells, they do not process or present antigen in a way that allows recognition by T cells. Instead, they hold antigen in the form of immune complexes on their surfaces for long periods and can present antigen to B cells during an immune response.
BTO:0004267
FMA:83037
cell
Due to its unique lineage and distinct function, this is not a type of dendritic cell; CL:0000451.
follicular dendritic cell
A cell with extensive dendritic processes found in the B cell areas (primary follicles and germinal centers) of lymphoid tissue. They are unrelated to the dendritic cell associated with T cells. Follicular dendritic cells have Fc receptors and C3b receptors, but unlike other dendritic cells, they do not process or present antigen in a way that allows recognition by T cells. Instead, they hold antigen in the form of immune complexes on their surfaces for long periods and can present antigen to B cells during an immune response.
ISBN:127520252
cell
calcitonin secreting cell
A muscle cell in which the fibers are organised into sarcomeres but in which adjacent myofibrils are offset from each other, producing an oblique banding pattern.
cell
Examples include the somatic muscles of nemotodes and cephalopods.
obliquely striated muscle cell
A muscle cell in which the fibers are organised into sarcomeres but in which adjacent myofibrils are offset from each other, producing an oblique banding pattern.
GOC:DOS
PMID:8720463
cell
apoptosis fated cell
An epithelial cell of the parathyroid gland that is arranged in wide, irregular interconnecting columns; responsible for the synthesis and secretion of parathyroid hormone.
BTO:0004712
CALOHA:TS-2140
FMA:69078
parathyroid chief cell
parathyroid gland chief cell
parathyroid hormone secreting cell
principal cell of parathyroid gland
cell
chief cell of parathyroid gland
An epithelial cell of the parathyroid gland that is arranged in wide, irregular interconnecting columns; responsible for the synthesis and secretion of parathyroid hormone.
FMA:69078
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
cell
carbohydrate secreting cell
Fat cells with light coloration and few mitochondria. They contain a scant ring of cytoplasm surrounding a single large lipid droplet or vacuole.
CALOHA:TS-1119
FMA:83434
white adipose cell
white fat cell
cell
white adipocyte
white fat cell
Fat cells with light coloration and few mitochondria. They contain a scant ring of cytoplasm surrounding a single large lipid droplet or vacuole.
GOC:tfm
MESH:A11.329.114.500
A cell from the thermogenic form of adipose tissue found in many species, particularly in newborns and hibernating mammals, but also in lesser amounts in adults of other mammals including humans. Brown fat is capable of rapid liberation of energy and seems to be important in the maintenance of body temperature immediately after birth and upon waking from hibernation.
CALOHA:TS-0099
FMA:83435
brown adipocyte
brown adipose cell
cell
brown fat cell
A cell from the thermogenic form of adipose tissue found in many species, particularly in newborns and hibernating mammals, but also in lesser amounts in adults of other mammals including humans. Brown fat is capable of rapid liberation of energy and seems to be important in the maintenance of body temperature immediately after birth and upon waking from hibernation.
MESH:A10.165.114.322
A cell of hematopoietic origin, typically resident in particular tissues, specialized in the uptake, processing, and transport of antigens to lymph nodes for the purpose of stimulating an immune response via T cell activation. These cells are lineage negative (CD3-negative, CD19-negative, CD34-negative, and CD56-negative).
BTO:0002042
CALOHA:TS-0194
FMA:83036
cell
interdigitating cell
veiled cell
dendritic cell
true
A cell of hematopoietic origin, typically resident in particular tissues, specialized in the uptake, processing, and transport of antigens to lymph nodes for the purpose of stimulating an immune response via T cell activation. These cells are lineage negative (CD3-negative, CD19-negative, CD34-negative, and CD56-negative).
GOC:add
ISBN:0781735149
cell
thyroid hormone secreting cell
Langerhans cell is a conventional dendritic cell that has plasma membrane part CD207. A Langerhans cell is a stellate dendritic cell of myeloid origin, that appears clear on light microscopy and has a dark-staining, indented nucleus and characteristic inclusions (Birbeck granules) in the cytoplasm; Langerhans cells are found principally in the stratum spinosum of the epidermis, but they also occur in other stratified epithelia and have been identified in the lung, lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus.
BTO:0000705
CALOHA:TS-2375
FMA:63072
LC
Langerhans' cell
cell
Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000021 )(PMID:19243617). These cells are also CD1a-high, CD14-negative, CD207-positive (langerin), CD324-positive (E-cadherin), and DCIR-positive. They reside in the epidermis.
Langerhans cell
true
Langerhans cell is a conventional dendritic cell that has plasma membrane part CD207. A Langerhans cell is a stellate dendritic cell of myeloid origin, that appears clear on light microscopy and has a dark-staining, indented nucleus and characteristic inclusions (Birbeck granules) in the cytoplasm; Langerhans cells are found principally in the stratum spinosum of the epidermis, but they also occur in other stratified epithelia and have been identified in the lung, lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus.
GOC:add
GOC:amm
GO_REF:0000031
ISBN:0721601464
ISBN:0781735149
PMCID:PMC2346585
PMID:17850486
A cell capable of producing epinephrine. Epiniphrine is synthesized from norepiniphrine by the actions of the phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase enzyme, which is expressed in the adrenal glands, androgenic neurons, and in other cell types.
adrenaline secreting cell
epinephrin secreting cell
cell
epinephrine secreting cell
A cell capable of producing epinephrine. Epiniphrine is synthesized from norepiniphrine by the actions of the phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase enzyme, which is expressed in the adrenal glands, androgenic neurons, and in other cell types.
GOC:tfm
PMID:12438093
adrenaline secreting cell
GO:0048242
Obsolete. Use PO:0004531 from Plant Ontology instead. A cell characterized by conspicuous and rather stable accumulation of starch.
cell
replaced_by: PO:0004531
obsolete starch sheath cell
true
Obsolete. Use PO:0004531 from Plant Ontology instead. A cell characterized by conspicuous and rather stable accumulation of starch.
ISBN:044174520
cell
mineralocorticoid secreting cell
cell
biogenic amine secreting cell
A cell type that secretes 5-Hydroxytryptamine (serotonin).
5-HT secreting cell
5-Hydroxytryptamine secreting cell
cell
serotonin secreting cell
A cell type that secretes 5-Hydroxytryptamine (serotonin).
GOC:tfm
PMID:19630576
A cell capable of producting norepiniphrine. Norepiniphrine is a catecholamine with multiple roles including as a hormone and a neurotransmitter. In addition, epiniphrine is synthesized from norepiniphrine by the actions of the phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase enzyme.
noradrenaline secreting cell
norepinephrin secreting cell
norepinephrine secreting cell
cell
noradrenergic cell
A cell capable of producting norepiniphrine. Norepiniphrine is a catecholamine with multiple roles including as a hormone and a neurotransmitter. In addition, epiniphrine is synthesized from norepiniphrine by the actions of the phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase enzyme.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:068340007X
cell
glucocorticoid secreting cell
FBbt:00003219
cell
adepithelial cell
An epidermal cell that secretes chitinous cuticle from its apical side.
cell
While insect epidermis is generally columnar/cuboidal, there are certainly well studied cases where it is not (e.g.- Rhodnius prolixus when starved). So it would be safer to add this as a differentium for particular species where this is known. -DSJ.
epidermal cell (sensu arthropoda)
An epidermal cell that secretes chitinous cuticle from its apical side.
FlyBase:ds
ISBN:ISBN:978-0801481253
An epidermal progenitor cell that arises from neuroectoderm and in turn gives rise to the epidermal sheath of ventral and cephalic regions.
FBbt:00004994
cell
epidermoblast
An epidermal progenitor cell that arises from neuroectoderm and in turn gives rise to the epidermal sheath of ventral and cephalic regions.
GOC:tfm
PMID:7576311
FBbt:00001666
cell
cardioblast (sensu Arthropoda)
A peptide hormone secreting cell that produces adrenocorticotropin, or corticotropin.
CL:0000640
ACTH secreting cell
adrenocorticotrophic hormone secreting cell
corticotrophin hormone secreting cell
corticotropin hormone secreting cell
corticotropin secreting cell
cell
adrenocorticotropic hormone secreting cell
A peptide hormone secreting cell that produces adrenocorticotropin, or corticotropin.
GOC:tfm
SANBI:mhl
ACTH secreting cell
GO:0051458
corticotropin secreting cell
GO:0051458
FBbt:00005147
cell
neuroglioblast
FBbt:00005149
cell
ganglion mother cell
cell
digestive enzyme secreting cell
Obsolete. Use PO:0000076 from Plant Ontology instead. OBSOLETE, use term from Plant Ontology. Parenchyma cells containing chloroplasts; a component of leaf mesophyll and other green parenchyma tissue.
cell
replaced_by: PO:0000076
obsolete chlorenchyma cell
true
Obsolete. Use PO:0000076 from Plant Ontology instead. OBSOLETE, use term from Plant Ontology. Parenchyma cells containing chloroplasts; a component of leaf mesophyll and other green parenchyma tissue.
ISBN:0471245208
A cell whose primary function is to protect the organism.
cell
defensive cell
A cell whose primary function is to protect the organism.
JB:jb
an insect renal cell that filters hemolymph and is found with other pericardial nephrocytes in two rows flanking the dorsal vessel.
FBbt:00005058
pericardial cell
cell
pericardial nephrocyte
an insect renal cell that filters hemolymph and is found with other pericardial nephrocytes in two rows flanking the dorsal vessel.
FBbt:00003184
GO:0061320
GOC:tfm
PMID:19783135
pericardial cell
FBbt:00005058
GO:0061320
Obsolete. Use PO:0000245 from Plant Ontology instead. In monosporic and bisporic megasporogenesis: the megaspore(s) that do not participate in megagametogenesis.
cell
replaced_by: PO:0000245
obsolete degenerate megaspore
true
Obsolete. Use PO:0000245 from Plant Ontology instead. In monosporic and bisporic megasporogenesis: the megaspore(s) that do not participate in megagametogenesis.
TAIR:lr
A basophil cell of the anterior pituitary that produces thyroid stimulating hormone, thyrotrophin. This cell type is elongated, polygonal and lie in clusters towards the adenohypophyseal center.
FMA:83099
beta-basophil
thyroid stimulating hormone secreting cell
thyrotrope
cell
thyrotroph
A basophil cell of the anterior pituitary that produces thyroid stimulating hormone, thyrotrophin. This cell type is elongated, polygonal and lie in clusters towards the adenohypophyseal center.
ISBN:0517223651
SANBI:mhl
FBbt:00004904
ovarian follicle cell
cell
Editors note: check this. Currently used in goxp
follicle cell
ovarian follicle cell
GO:0007297
A peptide hormone secreting cell that secretes oxytocin stimulating hormone
cell
oxytocin stimulating hormone secreting cell
A peptide hormone secreting cell that secretes oxytocin stimulating hormone
GO:tfm
A peptide hormone secreting cell that secretes vasopressin stimulating hormone
cell
vasopressin stimulating hormone secreting cell
A peptide hormone secreting cell that secretes vasopressin stimulating hormone
GO:tfm
A peptide hormone secreting cell that secretes secretin stimulating hormone
cell
secretin stimulating hormone secreting cell
A peptide hormone secreting cell that secretes secretin stimulating hormone
GO:tfm
A peptide hormone secreting cell that secretes cholecystokin stimulating hormone
cell
cholecystokin stimulating hormone secreting cell
A peptide hormone secreting cell that secretes cholecystokin stimulating hormone
GO:tfm
An endocrine cell that secretes juvenile hormone.
cell
juvenile hormone secreting cell
An endocrine cell that secretes juvenile hormone.
GO:tfm
A peptide hormone secreting cell that secretes cholecystokin stimulating hormone
cell
bombesin stimulating hormone secreting cell
A peptide hormone secreting cell that secretes cholecystokin stimulating hormone
GO:tfm
Mast cell subtype whose granules contain both the serine proteases tryptase and chymase. These cells are primarily found in connective tissue, such as the peritoneal cavity, skin, and intestinal submucosa. Their development is T-cell independent.
MC(TC)
MCTC
TC mast cells
cell
They are CD88-positive. The cytoplasmic granules contain high levels of histamine and heparin (mouse) or major neutral proteases, tryptase, chymase, carboxypeptidase A, and cathepsin G (humans). Reportedly, they cannot produce leukotrienes (LTC4) and IL-4. They are reportedly very heterogeneous depending upon location and can convert to the MC(T) phenotype.
connective tissue type mast cell
true
Mast cell subtype whose granules contain both the serine proteases tryptase and chymase. These cells are primarily found in connective tissue, such as the peritoneal cavity, skin, and intestinal submucosa. Their development is T-cell independent.
GOC:add
GOC:dsd
GOC:tfm
PMID:19923473
PMID:9354811
Mast cell subtype that contains only the serine protease trypase in its granules. These cells are primarily found in mucosal tissue, such as intestinal mucosa and alveoli. They depend upon T-cells for development of phenotype.
MC(T)
MCT
T mast cells
cell
They are CD88-negative. The cytoplasmic granules contain low levels of histamine and high levels of chondroitin sulfate (mouse) or major neutral proteases and tryptase (humans). Additionally, they can produce leukotrienes (LTC4), IL-5, IL-6, and low levels of IL-4. They are reportedly very heterogeneous depending upon location and can convert to the MC(T) phenotype.
mucosal type mast cell
true
Mast cell subtype that contains only the serine protease trypase in its granules. These cells are primarily found in mucosal tissue, such as intestinal mucosa and alveoli. They depend upon T-cells for development of phenotype.
GOC:add
GOC:dsd
PMID:19923473
PMID:9354811
A large binucleate cell that forms a 'garland' around the anterior end of the proventriculus (cardia) at its junction with the esophagus in both adults and larvae flies. Each cell is surrounded by a basement membrane and there are numerous micro-invaginations (lacunae) extending from the surface into the cytoplasm. At the mouth of each lacuna is a doubled filament forming a specialised filtration system (diaphragm). The filtrate is endocytosed from the lacunae.
garland nephrocyte
BTO:0004596
FBbt:00005059
cell
garland cell
A large binucleate cell that forms a 'garland' around the anterior end of the proventriculus (cardia) at its junction with the esophagus in both adults and larvae flies. Each cell is surrounded by a basement membrane and there are numerous micro-invaginations (lacunae) extending from the surface into the cytoplasm. At the mouth of each lacuna is a doubled filament forming a specialised filtration system (diaphragm). The filtrate is endocytosed from the lacunae.
GOC:tfm
PMID:19783135
fbbt:00005059
garland nephrocyte
GO:0061321
A large secretory cell found in clusters underlying the epidermis of the abdominal segments of larval abdominal segments.
FBbt:00004995
cell
oenocyte
A large secretory cell found in clusters underlying the epidermis of the abdominal segments of larval abdominal segments.
GOC:bf
PMID:11171397
A photoreceptor cell that detects visible light.
cell
visible light photoreceptor cell
A photoreceptor cell that detects visible light.
GOC:tfm
cell
scotopic photoreceptor cell
cell
photopic photoreceptor cell
OBSOLETE: A cell responsible for spontaneous cytotoxicity of a variety of tumor cells without prior immunization. These natural killer cells are found in non-immune humans and experimental animals and are thought by some to be the same as killer cells (killing by antibody-dependent cell cytotoxicity), but they can also kill in the absence of antibody.
cell
This term had an incorrect definition and was overly broad. Consider using 'cytotoxic T cell ; CL:0000910' (in most cases) or another lymphocyte cell type if cytotoxicity is shown to be part of the cell's phenotype in a particular experimental situation.
obsolete cytotoxic T cell
true
A CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that cooperates with other lymphocytes via direct contact or cytokine release to initiate a variety of immune functions.
CALOHA:TS-1146
FMA:70572
CD4-positive T-helper cell
CD4-positive helper T lymphocyte
CD4-positive helper T-cell
CD4-positive helper T-lymphocyte
cell
CD4-positive helper T cell
true
A CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that cooperates with other lymphocytes via direct contact or cytokine release to initiate a variety of immune functions.
GOC:add
GOC:pam
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
ISBN:0781735149
MESH:A11.118.637.555.567.569.200.400
OBSOLETE: Subpopulation of CD4+ cells which induce CD8+ suppressor T cells to suppress antibody production by B cells. They also stimulate other cellular immune responses.
cell
This term was defined too narrowly; consider using the term 'regulatory T cell ; CL:0000815' instead.
obsolete regulatory T cell
true
A photoreceptor cell that detects ultraviolet light.
cell
UV sensitive photoreceptor cell
A photoreceptor cell that detects ultraviolet light.
GOC:tfm
A photoreceptor cell that is sensitive to blue light.
cell
blue sensitive photoreceptor cell
A photoreceptor cell that is sensitive to blue light.
GO:tfm
A photoreceptor cell that is sensitive to green light.
cell
green sensitive photoreceptor cell
A photoreceptor cell that is sensitive to green light.
GO:tfm
A photoreceptor cell that is sensitive to red light.
cell
red sensitive photoreceptor cell
A photoreceptor cell that is sensitive to red light.
GO:tfm
An interneuron (also called relay neuron, association neuron or local circuit neuron) is a multipolar neuron which connects afferent neurons and efferent neurons in neural pathways. Like motor neurons, interneuron cell bodies are always located in the central nervous system (CNS).
FMA:84776
cell
inhibitory interneuron
An interneuron (also called relay neuron, association neuron or local circuit neuron) is a multipolar neuron which connects afferent neurons and efferent neurons in neural pathways. Like motor neurons, interneuron cell bodies are always located in the central nervous system (CNS).
GOC:tfm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interneuron
A connective tissue cell of an organ found in the loose connective tissue. These are most often associated with the uterine mucosa and the ovary as well as the hematopoietic system and elsewhere.
BTO:0002064
FMA:83624
cell
stromal cell
A connective tissue cell of an organ found in the loose connective tissue. These are most often associated with the uterine mucosa and the ovary as well as the hematopoietic system and elsewhere.
GOC:tfm
MESH:A11.329.830
cell
follicular epithelial cell
A supporting cell for the developing female gamete in the ovary of mammals. They develop from the coelomic epithelial cells of the gonadal ridge. Granulosa cells form a single layer around the mammalian oocyte in the primordial ovarian follicle and advance to form a multilayered cumulus oophorus surrounding the ovum in the Graafian follicle. The major functions of granulosa cells include the production of steroids and LH receptors.
BTO:0000542
CALOHA:TS-0729
FMA:18718
granulosa cell of ovary
cell
granulosa cell
A supporting cell for the developing female gamete in the ovary of mammals. They develop from the coelomic epithelial cells of the gonadal ridge. Granulosa cells form a single layer around the mammalian oocyte in the primordial ovarian follicle and advance to form a multilayered cumulus oophorus surrounding the ovum in the Graafian follicle. The major functions of granulosa cells include the production of steroids and LH receptors.
MESH:A05.360.319.114.630.535.200
A cell found throughout the gastrointestinal tract and in the pancreas. They secrete somatostatin in both an endocrine and paracrine manner. Somatostatin inhibits gastrin, cholecystokinin, insulin, glucagon, pancreatic enzymes, and gastric hydrochloric acid. A variety of substances which inhibit gastric acid secretion (vasoactive intestinal peptide, calcitonin gene-related peptide, cholecystokinin, beta-adrenergic agonists, and gastric inhibitory peptide) are thought to act by releasing somatostatin.
FMA:62935
D cell
cell
type D enteroendocrine cell
A cell found throughout the gastrointestinal tract and in the pancreas. They secrete somatostatin in both an endocrine and paracrine manner. Somatostatin inhibits gastrin, cholecystokinin, insulin, glucagon, pancreatic enzymes, and gastric hydrochloric acid. A variety of substances which inhibit gastric acid secretion (vasoactive intestinal peptide, calcitonin gene-related peptide, cholecystokinin, beta-adrenergic agonists, and gastric inhibitory peptide) are thought to act by releasing somatostatin.
MESH:A03.492.766.440.175
A flattened stroma cell forming a sheath or theca outside the basal lamina lining the mature ovarian follicle. Thecal interstitial or stromal cells are steroidogenic, and produce primarily androgens which serve as precusors of estrogens in the granulosa cells.
BTO:0002850
FMA:18690
cell
theca cell
A flattened stroma cell forming a sheath or theca outside the basal lamina lining the mature ovarian follicle. Thecal interstitial or stromal cells are steroidogenic, and produce primarily androgens which serve as precusors of estrogens in the granulosa cells.
MESH:A05.360.319.114.630.535.400
A enteroendocrine cell part of the glands of the gastric mucosa. They produce histamine and peptides such as chromogranins. This cell type respond to gastrin by releasing histamine which acts as a paracrine stimulator of the release of hydrochloric acid from the gastric parietal cells.
BTO:0002692
ECL
cell
Consider enterochromaffin cell (CL:0002065). For several years this cell type was "enterochromaffin cell" despite a MESH dbxref and a free text definition that clearly meant enterochromaffin-like cell.
enterochromaffin-like cell
A enteroendocrine cell part of the glands of the gastric mucosa. They produce histamine and peptides such as chromogranins. This cell type respond to gastrin by releasing histamine which acts as a paracrine stimulator of the release of hydrochloric acid from the gastric parietal cells.
GOC:tfm
MESH:A06.224.365
A peptide hormone secreting cell that secretes substance P.
cell
substance P secreting cell
A peptide hormone secreting cell that secretes substance P.
GO:tfm
An endorphine cell that secretes enkephalin.
cell
enkephalin secreting cell
An endorphine cell that secretes enkephalin.
GO:tfm
A peptide hormone secreting cell that secretes endorphin.
cell
endorphin secreting cell
A peptide hormone secreting cell that secretes endorphin.
GO:tfm
An endocrine cell found in the pyloric gland mucosa (antral mucosa) of the stomach of mammals and responsible for the secretion of gastrin and enkephalin. Most abundant in pyloric antrum, pyramidal in form with a narrow apex bearing long microvilli.
BTO:0004108
FMA:67609
G cell
cell
type G enteroendocrine cell
An endocrine cell found in the pyloric gland mucosa (antral mucosa) of the stomach of mammals and responsible for the secretion of gastrin and enkephalin. Most abundant in pyloric antrum, pyramidal in form with a narrow apex bearing long microvilli.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
MESH:A03.492.766.440.300
A peptide hormone secreting cell that secretes gastrin.
cell
gastrin secreting cell
A peptide hormone secreting cell that secretes gastrin.
GO:tfm
An epithelial cell found in the basal part of the intestinal glands (crypts of Lieberkuhn) including the appendix. Paneth cells synthesize and secrete lysozyme and cryptdins. Numerous in the deeper parts of the intestinal crypts, particularly in the duodenum, rich in zinc, contain large acidophilic granules, with irregular apical microvilli and prominent membrane-bound vacuoles containing matrix.
BTO:0000993
FMA:62897
cell
paneth cell
true
An epithelial cell found in the basal part of the intestinal glands (crypts of Lieberkuhn) including the appendix. Paneth cells synthesize and secrete lysozyme and cryptdins. Numerous in the deeper parts of the intestinal crypts, particularly in the duodenum, rich in zinc, contain large acidophilic granules, with irregular apical microvilli and prominent membrane-bound vacuoles containing matrix.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
MESH:A03.492.411.369.700
A peptide hormone secreting cell that secretes androgen binding protein.
cell
androgen binding protein secreting cell
A peptide hormone secreting cell that secretes androgen binding protein.
GO:tfm
A paracrine cell is a secretory cell that secretes an agonist into intercellular spaces in which it diffuses to a target cell other than that which produced it.
cell
paracrine cell
A paracrine cell is a secretory cell that secretes an agonist into intercellular spaces in which it diffuses to a target cell other than that which produced it.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0198529171
A precursor cell destined to differentiate into cardiac muscle cell.
CL:0000714
FMA:84797
cell
cardiac muscle myoblast
A precursor cell destined to differentiate into cardiac muscle cell.
GOC:tfm
MESH:A11.635.470
A precursor cell destined to differentiate into smooth muscle myocytes.
FMA:84798
myoblast, smooth muscle
cell
satellite cell
smooth muscle myoblast
true
A precursor cell destined to differentiate into smooth muscle myocytes.
GOC:tfm
MESH:A11.635.510
MESH:D032390
myoblast, smooth muscle
MESH:D032390
A myoblast that differentiates into skeletal muscle fibers.
FMA:84799
skeletal myoblast
cell
skeletal muscle myoblast
true
A myoblast that differentiates into skeletal muscle fibers.
SANBI:mhl
A non-neuronal cell that surrounds the neuronal cell bodies of the ganglia.
FMA:54550
perineural satellite cell
perineuronal satellite oligodendroglial cell
satellite oligodendrocyte
cell
perineuronal satellite cell
A non-neuronal cell that surrounds the neuronal cell bodies of the ganglia.
GOC:tfm
MESH:A08.340.685
A type of foam cell derived from a macrophage containing lipids in small vacuoles and typically seen in atherolosclerotic lesions, as well as other conditions.
cell
macrophage derived foam cell
A type of foam cell derived from a macrophage containing lipids in small vacuoles and typically seen in atherolosclerotic lesions, as well as other conditions.
GOC:add
PMID:20213546
A phagocyte in vertebrates that is able to phagocytosis.
cell
phagocyte (sensu Vertebrata)
A phagocyte in vertebrates that is able to phagocytosis.
GOC:tfm
A phagocyte from organisms in the Nematoda or Protostomia clades.
cell
phagocyte (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia)
A phagocyte from organisms in the Nematoda or Protostomia clades.
GOC:tfm
cell
prokaryotic cell
cell
fungal cell
OBSOLETE: The reproductive structure of bacteria, fungi and cryptograms.
cell
obsolete spore
true
OBSOLETE: The reproductive structure of bacteria, fungi and cryptograms.
ISBN:08199377X
A cell from the inner layer of the trophoblast of the early mammalian embryo that gives rise to the outer surface and villi of the chorion. Mononuclear crytoblasts fuse to give rise to a multinuclear cytotrophoblast.
FMA:83042
Langhans' cell
cell
mononuclear cytotrophoblast cell
A cell from the inner layer of the trophoblast of the early mammalian embryo that gives rise to the outer surface and villi of the chorion. Mononuclear crytoblasts fuse to give rise to a multinuclear cytotrophoblast.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0323052908
A cell, usually of bacteria or yeast, which has partially lost its cell wall.
sphaeroplast
cell
spheroplast
A cell, usually of bacteria or yeast, which has partially lost its cell wall.
MESH:A11.868
A cell from the outer syncytial layer of the trophoblast of an early mammalian embryo. It It secretes hCG in order to maintain progesterone secretion and sustain a pregnancy.
FMA:83043
plasmidotrophoblast
syncytial trophoblast
syntrophoblast
cell
syncytiotrophoblast cell
A cell from the outer syncytial layer of the trophoblast of an early mammalian embryo. It It secretes hCG in order to maintain progesterone secretion and sustain a pregnancy.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0323052908
A neuron which conveys sensory information centrally from the periphery.
FMA:87653
input neuron
cell
afferent neuron
A neuron which conveys sensory information centrally from the periphery.
GOC:tfm
MESH:A08.663.650
A neuron which sends impulses peripherally to activate muscles or secretory cells.
output neuron
cell
efferent neuron
A neuron which sends impulses peripherally to activate muscles or secretory cells.
MESH:A08.663.655
A nerve cell where transmission is mediated by nitric oxide.
FMA:84792
cell
nitrergic neuron
A nerve cell where transmission is mediated by nitric oxide.
MESH:A08.663.748
cell
pigmented epithelial cell
cell
primary neuron
cell
primary sensory neuron
cell
CAP motoneuron
FMA:83619
cell
primary motor neuron
cell
primary interneuron
cell
secondary neuron
FMA:83620
cell
secondary motor neuron
Obsolete. Use PO:0020093 from Plant Ontology instead. OBSOLETE, use term from plant ontology. A cell located at the chalazal end of the mature embryo sac in angiosperms.
cell
replaced_by: PO:0020093
obsolete antipodal cell
true
Obsolete. Use PO:0020093 from Plant Ontology instead. OBSOLETE, use term from plant ontology. A cell located at the chalazal end of the mature embryo sac in angiosperms.
ISBN:047125208
Obsolete. Use PO:0000349 from Plant Ontology instead. A relatively unspecialized cell that will give rise to specialized cell types of the epidermis.
cell
replaced_by: PO:0000349
obsolete epidermal initial
true
Obsolete. Use PO:0000349 from Plant Ontology instead. A relatively unspecialized cell that will give rise to specialized cell types of the epidermis.
TAIR:lr
OBSOLETE: A cell in a tissue that markedly differs in form, size, or contents from other cells in the same tissue.
cell
obsolete idioblast
true
OBSOLETE: A cell in a tissue that markedly differs in form, size, or contents from other cells in the same tissue.
ISBN:0471245208
The basic cellular unit of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the nervous system.
BTO:0000938
CALOHA:TS-0683
FBbt:00005106
FMA:54527
VHOG:0001483
WBbt:0003679
nerve cell
cell
These cells are also reportedly CD4-negative and CD200-positive. They are also capable of producing CD40L and IFN-gamma.
neuron
The basic cellular unit of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the nervous system.
MESH:A08.663
MESH:D009474
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuron
A cell that originates from the neural crest and differentiates into a pigment cell.
BTO:0003217
FMA:83377
cell
Derived from UBERON:0002342 neural crest.
melanoblast
A cell that originates from the neural crest and differentiates into a pigment cell.
GOC:tfm
SANBI:mhl
A lymphocyte is a leukocyte commonly found in the blood and lymph that has the characteristics of a large nucleus, a neutral staining cytoplasm, and prominent heterochromatin.
BTO:0000775
CALOHA:TS-0583
FMA:62863
VHOG:0001535
cell
Editors note: consider adding taxon constraint to vertebrata (PMID:18025161)
lymphocyte
A lymphocyte is a leukocyte commonly found in the blood and lymph that has the characteristics of a large nucleus, a neutral staining cytoplasm, and prominent heterochromatin.
GOC:add
ISBN:0683073696
ISBN:0781735149
Obsolete. Use PO:0000289 from Plant Ontology instead. One of the series of cellular components of a sieve tube. It shows a more or less pronounced differentiation between sieve plates (wide pores) and lateral sieve areas (narrow pores). Also sieve tube element and the obsolete sieve tube segment.
sieve tube element
cell
replaced_by: PO:0000289
obsolete sieve tube member
true
Obsolete. Use PO:0000289 from Plant Ontology instead. One of the series of cellular components of a sieve tube. It shows a more or less pronounced differentiation between sieve plates (wide pores) and lateral sieve areas (narrow pores). Also sieve tube element and the obsolete sieve tube segment.
ISBN:0471245208
cell
slowly adapting mechanoreceptor cell
A CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has the phenotype T-bet-positive, CXCR3-positive, CCR6-negative, and is capable of producing interferon-gamma.
BTO:0001678
FMA:84382
T helper cells type 1
T(H)-1 cell
Th1 CD4+ T cell
Th1 T cell
Th1 T lymphocyte
Th1 T-cell
Th1 T-lymphocyte
Th1 cell
helper T cell type 1
cell
This cell type is compatible with the HIPC Lyoplate markers for 'Th1 CD4+ T cell', but its logical definition includes additional known characteristics of T-helper 1 T cells.
T-helper 1 cell
true
A CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has the phenotype T-bet-positive, CXCR3-positive, CCR6-negative, and is capable of producing interferon-gamma.
GOC:add
GOC:pam
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:19375293
PMID:20303875
PMID:22343568
T helper cells type 1
PMID:9419219
Th1 CD4+ T cell
PMID:22343568
A CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has the phenotype GATA-3-positive, CXCR3-negative, CCR6-negative, and is capable of producing interleukin-4.
BTO:0001679
FMA:84385
T helper cells type 2
T(H)-2 cell
Th2 T cell
Th2 T lymphocyte
Th2 T-cell
Th2 T-lymphocyte
Th2 cell
helper T cell type 2
cell
This cell type is compatible with the HIPC Lyoplate markers for 'non-Th1/Th17 CD4+ T cell' (see CL:0001051), but includes the additional necessary and sufficient conditions to allow classification as a T-helper 2 T cell.
T-helper 2 cell
true
A CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has the phenotype GATA-3-positive, CXCR3-negative, CCR6-negative, and is capable of producing interleukin-4.
GOC:add
GOC:pam
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:19375293
PMID:20103781
PMID:22343568
T helper cells type 2
PMID:9419219
An immature, nucleated erythrocyte occupying the stage of erythropoeisis that follows formation of erythroid progenitor cells. This cell is CD71-positive, has both a nucleus and a nucleolus, and lacks hematopoeitic lineage markers.
FMA:83518
rubriblast
cell
pronormoblast
proerythroblast
true
An immature, nucleated erythrocyte occupying the stage of erythropoeisis that follows formation of erythroid progenitor cells. This cell is CD71-positive, has both a nucleus and a nucleolus, and lacks hematopoeitic lineage markers.
ISBN:0721601464
MESH:A11.118.290.350.200
PMID:1638021
rubriblast
ISBN:0721601464
cell
animal cell
A nucleated immature erythrocyte, having cytoplasm generally similar to that of the earlier proerythroblast but sometimes even more basophilic, and usually regular in outline. The nucleus is still relatively large, but the chromatin strands are thicker and more deeply staining, giving a coarser appearance; the nucleoli have disappeared. This cell is CD71-positive and lacks hematopoeitic lineage markers.
FMA:83505
basophilic normoblast
early erythroblast
early normoblast
prorubricyte
cell
basophilic erythroblast
true
A nucleated immature erythrocyte, having cytoplasm generally similar to that of the earlier proerythroblast but sometimes even more basophilic, and usually regular in outline. The nucleus is still relatively large, but the chromatin strands are thicker and more deeply staining, giving a coarser appearance; the nucleoli have disappeared. This cell is CD71-positive and lacks hematopoeitic lineage markers.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721601464
basophilic normoblast
ISBN:0721601464
early erythroblast
ISBN:0721601464
early normoblast
ISBN:0721601464
prorubricyte
ISBN:0721601464
A nucleated, immature erythrocyte in which the nucleus occupies a relatively smaller part of the cell than in its precursor, the basophilic erythroblast. The cytoplasm is beginning to acquire hemoglobin and thus is no longer a purely basophilic, but takes on acidophilic aspects, which becomes progressively more marked as the cell matures. The chromatin of the nucleus is arranged in coarse, deeply staining clumps. This cell is CD71-positive and lacks hematopoeitic lineage markers.
FMA:83506
intermediate erythroblast
intermediate normoblast
polychromatic erythroblast
polychromatic normoblast
polychromatophilic normoblast
rubricyte
cell
polychromatophilic erythroblast
true
A nucleated, immature erythrocyte in which the nucleus occupies a relatively smaller part of the cell than in its precursor, the basophilic erythroblast. The cytoplasm is beginning to acquire hemoglobin and thus is no longer a purely basophilic, but takes on acidophilic aspects, which becomes progressively more marked as the cell matures. The chromatin of the nucleus is arranged in coarse, deeply staining clumps. This cell is CD71-positive and lacks hematopoeitic lineage markers.
ISBN:0721601464
intermediate erythroblast
ISBN:0721601464
intermediate normoblast
ISBN:0721601464
polychromatic erythroblast
ISBN:0721601464
polychromatic normoblast
ISBN:0721601464
polychromatophilic normoblast
ISBN:0721601464
rubricyte
ISBN:0721601464
cell
unimodal nocireceptor
The final stage of the nucleated, immature erythrocyte, before nuclear loss. Typically the cytoplasm is described as acidophilic, but it still shows a faint polychromatic tint. The nucleus is small and initially may still have coarse, clumped chromatin, as in its precursor, the polychromatophilic erythroblast, but ultimately it becomes pyknotic, and appears as a deeply staining, blue-black, homogeneous structureless mass. The nucleus is often eccentric and sometimes lobulated.
FMA:84646
acidophilic erythroblast
eosinophilic erythroblast
late erythoblast
orthochromatic normoblast
pyknotic eto enrythroblast
cell
orthochromatic erythroblast
true
The final stage of the nucleated, immature erythrocyte, before nuclear loss. Typically the cytoplasm is described as acidophilic, but it still shows a faint polychromatic tint. The nucleus is small and initially may still have coarse, clumped chromatin, as in its precursor, the polychromatophilic erythroblast, but ultimately it becomes pyknotic, and appears as a deeply staining, blue-black, homogeneous structureless mass. The nucleus is often eccentric and sometimes lobulated.
ISBN:0721601464
acidophilic erythroblast
ISBN:0721601464
eosinophilic erythroblast
ISBN:0721601464
orthochromatic normoblast
ISBN:0721601464
pyknotic eto enrythroblast
ISBN:0721601464
The earliest cytologically identifiable precursor in the thrombocytic series. This cell is capable of endomitosis and lacks expression of hematopoieitic lineage markers (lin-negative).
BTO:0001164
CALOHA:TS-0610
FMA:84235
CFU-Meg
Meg-CFC
MkP
colony-forming unit-megakaryocyte
megacaryoblast
megacaryocyte progenitor cell
megakaryoblast
megakaryocytic progenitor cell
cell
promegacaryocyte
promegakaryocyte
Lineage negative is described here as CD2-negative, CD3-negative, CD4-negative, CD5-negative, CD8a-negative, CD14-negative, CD19-negative, CD20-negative, CD56-negative, Ly6g-negative, and Ter119-negative.
megakaryocyte progenitor cell
true
The earliest cytologically identifiable precursor in the thrombocytic series. This cell is capable of endomitosis and lacks expression of hematopoieitic lineage markers (lin-negative).
GOC:dsd
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721601464
CFU-Meg
PMID:11722431
PMID:12482498
Meg-CFC
PMCID:PMC1794060
MkP
PMID:21116988
megakaryocytic progenitor cell
PMID:12482498
A peptide hormone secreting cell that secretes gastrin stimulating hormone.
cell
gastrin stimulating hormone secreting cell
A peptide hormone secreting cell that secretes gastrin stimulating hormone.
GOC:tfm
cell
neuronal brush cell
A giant cell 50 to 100 micron in diameter, with a greatly lobulated nucleus, found in the bone marrow; mature blood platelets are released from its cytoplasm.
BTO:0000843
CALOHA:TS-0611
FMA:83555
megacaryocyte
megalocaryocyte
megalokaryocyte
cell
Megakaryocytes are reportedly CD181-positive and CD182-positive.
megakaryocyte
true
A giant cell 50 to 100 micron in diameter, with a greatly lobulated nucleus, found in the bone marrow; mature blood platelets are released from its cytoplasm.
ISBN:0721601464
MESH:D008533
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megakaryocyte
A hematopoietic progenitor cell that is committed to the granulocyte and monocyte lineages. These cells are CD123-positive, and do not express Gata1 or Gata2 but do express C/EBPa, and Pu.1.
CFU-C , Colony forming unit in culture
CFU-GM
GMP
colony forming unit granulocyte macrophage
granulocyte-macrophage progenitor
granulocyte/monocyte precursor
granulocyte/monocyte progenitor
cell
Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000042)(PMID:19243617). GMPs are reportedly CD16-positive, CD32-positive, CD34-positive, CD38-positive, CD45RA-positive, CD110-negative, CD117-positive, CD123-positive, and SCA1-negative.
granulocyte monocyte progenitor cell
A hematopoietic progenitor cell that is committed to the granulocyte and monocyte lineages. These cells are CD123-positive, and do not express Gata1 or Gata2 but do express C/EBPa, and Pu.1.
GOC:amm
GOC:dsd
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
ISBN:0721601464
MESH:D055014
PMCID:PMC2213186
PMCID:PMC548021
PMID:16551251
PMID:16647566
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CFU-GM
http://www.copewithcytokines.de
CFU-C , Colony forming unit in culture
http://www.copewithcytokines.de
CFU-GM
ISBN:0721601464
PMCID:PMC2213186
PMCID:PMC548021
GMP
ISBN:0721601464
PMCID:PMC2213186
PMCID:PMC548021
colony forming unit granulocyte macrophage
ISBN:0721601464
PMCID:PMC2213186
PMCID:PMC548021
granulocyte-macrophage progenitor
ISBN:0721601464
PMCID:PMC2213186
PMCID:PMC548021
An immature erythrocyte that changes the protein composition of its plasma membrane by exosome formation and extrusion. The types of protein removed differ between species though removal of the transferrin receptor is apparent in mammals and birds.
BTO:0001173
CALOHA:TS-0864
cell
reticulocyte
true
An immature erythrocyte that changes the protein composition of its plasma membrane by exosome formation and extrusion. The types of protein removed differ between species though removal of the transferrin receptor is apparent in mammals and birds.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
PMID:15946868
PMID:2037622
A precursor in the monocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between the monoblast and monocyte. This cell is CD11b-positive and has fine azurophil granules.
BTO:0004657
FMA:83551
cell
Morphology: Mononuclear cell, diameter 14-18 _M, fine azurophilic granules; markers: CD11b (shared with many other myeloid cells); location: Adult: bone marrow; Fetal: Liver, Yolk Sac; role or process: hematopoiesis, monocyte development; lineage: hematopoietic, myeloid.
promonocyte
true
A precursor in the monocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between the monoblast and monocyte. This cell is CD11b-positive and has fine azurophil granules.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721601464
A late neutrophilic metamyelocyte in which the nucleus is indented to more than half the distance to the farthest nuclear margin but in no area being condensed to a single filament. The nucleus is in the form of a curved or coiled band, not having acquired the typical multilobar shape of the mature neutrophil. These cells are fMLP receptor-positive, CD11b-positive, CD35-negative, and CD49d-negative.
band
band cell
band form
stab cell
rod neutrophil
cell
Found in the Band 1 fraction.
band form neutrophil
true
A late neutrophilic metamyelocyte in which the nucleus is indented to more than half the distance to the farthest nuclear margin but in no area being condensed to a single filament. The nucleus is in the form of a curved or coiled band, not having acquired the typical multilobar shape of the mature neutrophil. These cells are fMLP receptor-positive, CD11b-positive, CD35-negative, and CD49d-negative.
GOC:add
GOC:dsd
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721601464
PMID:10618520
PMID:12560239
PMID:15514007
http://www.cap.org
Interneuron of the vertebrate retina. They integrate, modulate, and interpose a temporal domain in the visual message presented to the retinal ganglion cells, with which they synapse in the inner plexiform layer. They lack large axons.
BTO:0004044
FBbt:00005127
FMA:67766
amacrine neuron
cell
Not clear if this term overlaps with retinal bipolar neuron (CL:0000748).
amacrine cell
Interneuron of the vertebrate retina. They integrate, modulate, and interpose a temporal domain in the visual message presented to the retinal ganglion cells, with which they synapse in the inner plexiform layer. They lack large axons.
GOC:tfm
MESH:A08.663.358.050
An erythrocyte having a nucleus.
RBC
red blood cell
cell
nucleate erythrocyte
true
An erythrocyte having a nucleus.
GOC:add
GOc:tfm
A rounded, inactive form that certain bacteria assume under conditions of extreme temperature, dryness, or lack of food. The bacterium develops a waterproof cell wall that protects it from being dried out or damaged.
BTO:0002779
bacterial spore
cell
endospore
A rounded, inactive form that certain bacteria assume under conditions of extreme temperature, dryness, or lack of food. The bacterium develops a waterproof cell wall that protects it from being dried out or damaged.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0618947256
A promyelocyte committed to the neutrophil lineage. This cell type is GATA-1-positive, C/EBPa-positive, AML-1-positive, MPO-positive, has low expression of PU.1 transcription factor and lacks lactotransferrin expression.
FMA:84196
neutrophilic premyelocyte
neutrophilic progranulocyte
cell
These cells are CD11b-negative, CD15-positive, CD16-negative, CD49d-positive, CD68-positive, CD35-negative, and fMLP receptor-negative. They are found in the Band 3 fraction.
neutrophilic promyelocyte
true
A promyelocyte committed to the neutrophil lineage. This cell type is GATA-1-positive, C/EBPa-positive, AML-1-positive, MPO-positive, has low expression of PU.1 transcription factor and lacks lactotransferrin expression.
GOC:add
GOC:dsd
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721601464
PMID:12560239
PMID:15514007
A cell found in fat bodies whose primary function is intermediary metabolism.
cell
fat body cell
A cell found in fat bodies whose primary function is intermediary metabolism.
FB:ma
A mesenchymal stem cell capable of developing into blood vessel endothelium.
angioblast
chondroplast
cell
These cells are reportedly CD31-positive, CD34-positive, CD144-positive, CD309-positive, and TAL1-positive.
angioblastic mesenchymal cell
true
A mesenchymal stem cell capable of developing into blood vessel endothelium.
GOC:dsd
GOC:tfm
PMID:12768659
cell
polymodal nocireceptor
A cell that originates in the neural crest, that has certain cytochemical and ultrastructural characteristics and is found scattered throughout the body; types include melanocytes, the cells of the chromaffin system, and cells in the hypothalamus, hypophysis, thyroid, parathyroids, lungs, gastrointestinal tract, and pancreas. This cell type concentrates the amino acid precursors of certain amines and decarboxylate them, forming amines that function as regulators and neurotransmitters. This cell type produces substances such as epinephrine, norepinephrine, dopamine, serotonin, enkephalin, somatostatin, neurotensin, and substance P, the actions of which may affect contiguous cells, nearby groups of cells, or distant cells, thus functioning as local or systemic hormones. The name is an acronym for amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation cell.
BTO:0003866
FMA:83114
APUD cell
cell
amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation cell
A cell that originates in the neural crest, that has certain cytochemical and ultrastructural characteristics and is found scattered throughout the body; types include melanocytes, the cells of the chromaffin system, and cells in the hypothalamus, hypophysis, thyroid, parathyroids, lungs, gastrointestinal tract, and pancreas. This cell type concentrates the amino acid precursors of certain amines and decarboxylate them, forming amines that function as regulators and neurotransmitters. This cell type produces substances such as epinephrine, norepinephrine, dopamine, serotonin, enkephalin, somatostatin, neurotensin, and substance P, the actions of which may affect contiguous cells, nearby groups of cells, or distant cells, thus functioning as local or systemic hormones. The name is an acronym for amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation cell.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
MESH:A11.070
A mesenchymal cell found in the developing heart and that develops into some part of the heart. These cells derive from intra- and extra-cardiac sources, including the endocardium, epicardium, neural crest, and second heart field.
cell
cardiac mesenchymal cell
A mesenchymal cell found in the developing heart and that develops into some part of the heart. These cells derive from intra- and extra-cardiac sources, including the endocardium, epicardium, neural crest, and second heart field.
PMID:18816864
A neuroepithelial cells that occurs singly or in small groups, close to the outer follicular borders but within the follicular basement membrane of the thyroid. Expresses a form of the neural cell adhesion molecule (N-CAM) on their surface. Secretes calcitonin, 5-hydroxytryptamine and dopamine.
FMA:68653
SCTID:176770005
C cell
C cell of thyroid gland
clear cell of thyroid gland
parafollicular cell of thyroid gland
thyroid parafollicular cell
cell
parafollicular cell
true
true
A neuroepithelial cells that occurs singly or in small groups, close to the outer follicular borders but within the follicular basement membrane of the thyroid. Expresses a form of the neural cell adhesion molecule (N-CAM) on their surface. Secretes calcitonin, 5-hydroxytryptamine and dopamine.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
C cell of thyroid gland
FMA:68653
clear cell of thyroid gland
FMA:68653
parafollicular cell of thyroid gland
FMA:68653
thyroid parafollicular cell
FMA:68653
A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains uric acid or other purine crystals deposited in stacks called leucosomes. The crystals reflect light and this gives a white appearance under white light.
cell
leucophore
A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains uric acid or other purine crystals deposited in stacks called leucosomes. The crystals reflect light and this gives a white appearance under white light.
SANBI:mhl
One of the two photoreceptor cell types in the vertebrate retina. In cones the photopigment is in invaginations of the cell membrane of the outer segment. Cones are less sensitive to light than rods, but they provide vision with higher spatial and temporal acuity, and the combination of signals from cones with different pigments allows color vision.
BTO:0001036
CALOHA:TS-0866
FMA:67748
cell
retinal cone cell
One of the two photoreceptor cell types in the vertebrate retina. In cones the photopigment is in invaginations of the cell membrane of the outer segment. Cones are less sensitive to light than rods, but they provide vision with higher spatial and temporal acuity, and the combination of signals from cones with different pigments allows color vision.
MESH:A08.663.650.650.670.100
A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains pteridine and/or carotenoid pigments in structures called pterinosomes or erythrosomes. This gives an orange to red appearance.
cell
erythrophore
A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains pteridine and/or carotenoid pigments in structures called pterinosomes or erythrosomes. This gives an orange to red appearance.
SANBI:mhl
An epithelial cell of the cornea.
CL:1000431
BTO:0004298
CALOHA:TS-0173
FMA:70551
epithelial cell of cornea
cell
corneal epithelial cell
true
An epithelial cell of the cornea.
GOC:tfm
epithelial cell of cornea
FMA:70551
Myeloid mononuclear recirculating leukocyte that can act as a precursor of tissue macrophages, osteoclasts and some populations of tissue dendritic cells.
BTO:0000876
CALOHA:TS-0638
FMA:62864
cell
Morphology: Mononuclear cell, diameter, 14 to 20 _M, N/C ratio 2:1-1:1. Nucleus may appear in variety of shapes: round, kidney, lobulated, or convoluted. Fine azurophilic granules present; markers: CD11b (shared with other myeloid cells), human: CD14, mouse: F4/80-mid,GR1-low; location: Blood, but can be recruited into tissues; role or process: immune & tissue remodelling; lineage: hematopoietic, myeloid.
monocyte
true
Myeloid mononuclear recirculating leukocyte that can act as a precursor of tissue macrophages, osteoclasts and some populations of tissue dendritic cells.
GO_REF:0000031
MESH:A11.118.637.555.652
A subtype of enteroendocrine cells found in the gastrointestinal mucosa, particularly in the glands of pyloric antrum; duodenum; and ileum. These cell type secretes serotonin and some neurotransmitters including enkephalins and substance P. Their secretory granules stain readily with silver (argentaffin stain).
CL:0002065
FMA:62934
FMA:83132
Kulchitsky cell
argentaffin cell
enterochromaffin cell
cell
type EC enteroendocrine cell
A subtype of enteroendocrine cells found in the gastrointestinal mucosa, particularly in the glands of pyloric antrum; duodenum; and ileum. These cell type secretes serotonin and some neurotransmitters including enkephalins and substance P. Their secretory granules stain readily with silver (argentaffin stain).
MESH:A03.492.766.440.250
PMID:9505449
A cell in vitro that has undergone physical changes as a consequence of a deliberate and specific experimental procedure.
cell
This class has been re-labeled to imply reference only to in vitro experimentally modified cells, similarly, the definition has been slightly updated to reflect this. 'experimentally modified cell' refers only to cells in vitro, and not modified in vivo/in environment cells. There is currently no class representing unmodified in vitro cells (other than the parent 'cell in vitro'), or a class representing modified native cells. More granular subclassing of experimentally modified cell can be found in ReO. MHB 1.12.12
experimentally modified cell in vitro
A cell in vitro that has undergone physical changes as a consequence of a deliberate and specific experimental procedure.
FB:ma
ReO:mhb
FBbt:00004905
cell
border follicle cell
A neutrophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a promyelocyte and a metamyelocyte; in this stage, production of primary granules is complete and neutrophil-specific granules has started. No nucleolus is present. This cell type is CD13-positive, CD16-negative, integrin alpha-M-positive, CD15-positive, CD33-positive, CD24-positive, C/EBP-a-positive, C/EBPe-positive, PU.1-positive, lactotransferrin-positive, myeloperoxidase-positive and NGAL-positive.
BTO:0003455
FMA:83540
cell
These cells are also CD15-positive, CD35-negative, CD49d-positive, and fMLP receptor-negative. They are found in the Band 2 fraction.
neutrophilic myelocyte
true
A neutrophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a promyelocyte and a metamyelocyte; in this stage, production of primary granules is complete and neutrophil-specific granules has started. No nucleolus is present. This cell type is CD13-positive, CD16-negative, integrin alpha-M-positive, CD15-positive, CD33-positive, CD24-positive, C/EBP-a-positive, C/EBPe-positive, PU.1-positive, lactotransferrin-positive, myeloperoxidase-positive and NGAL-positive.
GOC:add
GOC:dsd
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721601464
PMID:10618520
PMID:12560239
PMID:15514007
http://www.cap.org
A macrophage resident in the peritoneum under non-inflammatory conditions. Markers include F4/80-high, CD11b-high, CD68-positive, SIGNR1-positive, CD115-high, MHC-II-negative, and Dectin-1-positive.
BTO:0001034
FMA:83025
cell
Markers: Mouse: F4/80-high, CD11b-high, CD68+, SIGNR1+, Dectin-1+.
peritoneal macrophage
true
A macrophage resident in the peritoneum under non-inflammatory conditions. Markers include F4/80-high, CD11b-high, CD68-positive, SIGNR1-positive, CD115-high, MHC-II-negative, and Dectin-1-positive.
MESH:A11.329.372.630
PMID:15771589
PMID:19201820
A neutrophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a myelocyte and the band form neutrophil. The protein synthesis seen in earlier stages decreases or stops; the nucleus becomes indented where the indentation is smaller than half the distance to the farthest nuclear margin; chromatin becomes coarse and clumped; specific granules predominate while primary granules are rare; and the cytoplasm becomes amphophilic like that of a mature granulocyte. This cell type is integrin alpha-M-positive, CD13-negative, CD15-positive, CD16-positive, CD33-positive, CD24-positive, fMLP receptor-negative and has expression of C/EBP-a, C/EBP-e, PU.1 transcription factor, lactotransferrin, myeloperoxidase and neutrophil gelatinase associated lipocalin.
FMA:84197
juvenile neutrophil
cell
These cells are also CD35-negative, CD49d-positive, and fMLP receptor-negative. They are found in the Band 2 fraction.
neutrophilic metamyelocyte
true
A neutrophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a myelocyte and the band form neutrophil. The protein synthesis seen in earlier stages decreases or stops; the nucleus becomes indented where the indentation is smaller than half the distance to the farthest nuclear margin; chromatin becomes coarse and clumped; specific granules predominate while primary granules are rare; and the cytoplasm becomes amphophilic like that of a mature granulocyte. This cell type is integrin alpha-M-positive, CD13-negative, CD15-positive, CD16-positive, CD33-positive, CD24-positive, fMLP receptor-negative and has expression of C/EBP-a, C/EBP-e, PU.1 transcription factor, lactotransferrin, myeloperoxidase and neutrophil gelatinase associated lipocalin.
GOC:add
GOC:dsd
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721601464
PMID:10618520
PMID:12560239
PMID:15514007
http://www.cap.org
A tissue-resident macrophage found in the alveoli of the lungs. Ingests small inhaled particles resulting in degradation and presentation of the antigen to immunocompetent cells. Markers include F4/80-positive, CD11b-/low, CD11c-positive, CD68-positive, sialoadhesin-positive, dectin-1-positive, MR-positive, CX3CR1-negative.
BTO:0000802
CALOHA:TS-0030
FMA:83023
dust cell
cell
MF.Lu
Markers: Mouse: F4/80mid, CD11b-/low, CD11c+, CD68+, sialoadhesin+, dectin-1+, MR+, CX3CR1-.
alveolar macrophage
true
A tissue-resident macrophage found in the alveoli of the lungs. Ingests small inhaled particles resulting in degradation and presentation of the antigen to immunocompetent cells. Markers include F4/80-positive, CD11b-/low, CD11c-positive, CD68-positive, sialoadhesin-positive, dectin-1-positive, MR-positive, CX3CR1-negative.
GOC:ana
GOC:dsd
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
MESH:A11.329.372.600
An epithelial cell that has its apical plasma membrane folded into microvilli to provide ample surface for the absorption of nutrients from the intestinal lumen.
BTO:0000398
FMA:62122
cell
enterocyte
An epithelial cell that has its apical plasma membrane folded into microvilli to provide ample surface for the absorption of nutrients from the intestinal lumen.
SANBI:mhl
OBSOLETE: A class of lymphocytes characterized by the lack of surface markers specific for either T or B cells.
cell
This term is rather archaic; consider using 'natural killer cell ; CL:0000623', 'pro-B cell ; CL:0000826', 'pro-T cell ; CL:0000827', or other appropriate lymphocyte-related term depending on the context.
obsolete null cell
true
The reproductive cell in multicellular organisms.
BTO:0000535
VHOG:0001534
WBbt:0006796
cell
germ cell
true
The reproductive cell in multicellular organisms.
MESH:A05.360.490
A thermoreceptor cell that detects reduced temperatures.
cell
cold sensing thermoreceptor cell
A thermoreceptor cell that detects reduced temperatures.
GOC:tfm
A specialized osteoclast associated with the absorption and removal of cementum.
BTO:0002516
FMA:83027
cell
odontoclast
true
A specialized osteoclast associated with the absorption and removal of cementum.
GOC:add
MESH:A11.329.679
A bulbous cell that is medially placed in one row in the organ of Corti. In contrast to the outer hair cells, the inner hair cells are fewer in number, have fewer sensory hairs, and are less differentiated.
inner hair cell
BTO:0003667
FMA:62365
cell
cochlear inner hair cell
A bulbous cell that is medially placed in one row in the organ of Corti. In contrast to the outer hair cells, the inner hair cells are fewer in number, have fewer sensory hairs, and are less differentiated.
MESH:A08.663.650.250.250
A progesterone secreting cell in the corpus luteum that develops from theca cells.
BTO:0002850
FMA:18690
small lutein cell
theca lutein cell
cell
small luteal cell
A progesterone secreting cell in the corpus luteum that develops from theca cells.
GOC:tfm
MESH:A05.360.319.114.630.278.400
A thermoreceptor cell that detects reduced temperatures.
cell
warmth sensing thermoreceptor cell
A thermoreceptor cell that detects reduced temperatures.
GOC:tfm
A large, progesterone secreting cell in the corpus luteum that develops from the granulosa cells.
FMA:18689
granulosa lutein cell
cell
granulosoluteocytus
large luteal cell
A large, progesterone secreting cell in the corpus luteum that develops from the granulosa cells.
GOC:tfm
MESH:A05.360.319.114.630.278.400
A steroid hormone secreting cell that secretes androgen.
cell
androgen secreting cell
A steroid hormone secreting cell that secretes androgen.
GOC:tfm
An elongated, spindle-shaped, cell that is located between the basal lamina and the plasmalemma of a muscle fiber. These cells are mostly quiescent, but upon activation they divide to produce cells that generate new muscle fibers.
cell
Skeletal muscle satellite cells are not traditionally referred to as myoblasts. They are a heterogeneous population whose division, following activiation, contributes to the formation of skeletal muscle fibers and to maintenance of the skeletal muscle statelite cell population.
skeletal muscle satellite cell
An elongated, spindle-shaped, cell that is located between the basal lamina and the plasmalemma of a muscle fiber. These cells are mostly quiescent, but upon activation they divide to produce cells that generate new muscle fibers.
GOC:tfm
MESH:A11.635.500.700
PMID:21849021
PMID:23303905
An erythrocyte lacking a nucleus.
RBC
red blood cell
cell
enucleate erythrocyte
true
An erythrocyte lacking a nucleus.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
A spore formed following meiosis. Sometimes following meiosis, prospores may undergo one or more rounds of mitosis before they are fully mature.
FAO:0000017
meiotically-derived spore
cell
sexual spore
A spore formed following meiosis. Sometimes following meiosis, prospores may undergo one or more rounds of mitosis before they are fully mature.
FAO:0000017
GOC:tfm
SGD:clt
The smaller of two types of asexual spores formed by some fungi. An ovoid to pear-shaped asexual spore that contains very little cytoplasm and organelles, is uninucleate, and forms in vegetative hypae within a mycelium. Micronidia are extruded from the hyphal cell wall.
FAO:0000028
cell
microconidium
The smaller of two types of asexual spores formed by some fungi. An ovoid to pear-shaped asexual spore that contains very little cytoplasm and organelles, is uninucleate, and forms in vegetative hypae within a mycelium. Micronidia are extruded from the hyphal cell wall.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0471940526
PMID:8357339
SGD:clt
Pyramidal neurons have a pyramid-shaped soma with the apex and an apical dendrite pointed toward the pial surface and other dendrites and an axon emerging from the base. The axons may have local collaterals but also project outside their region. Pyramidal neurons are found in the cerebral cortex, the hippocampus, and the amygdala.
BTO:0003102
FMA:67310
FMA:86775
NIFSTD:sao862606388
projection neuron
pyramidal cell
pyramidal neuron
cell
pyramidal neuron
Pyramidal neurons have a pyramid-shaped soma with the apex and an apical dendrite pointed toward the pial surface and other dendrites and an axon emerging from the base. The axons may have local collaterals but also project outside their region. Pyramidal neurons are found in the cerebral cortex, the hippocampus, and the amygdala.
GOC:tfm
MESH:A08.186.211.577.405.700
An asexual, nonmotile spore formed by higher fungi; conidia are usually made from the side or tip of specialized sporogenous cells and do not form by progressive cleavage of the cytoplasm.
BTO:0000283
FAO:0000024
cell
conidium
An asexual, nonmotile spore formed by higher fungi; conidia are usually made from the side or tip of specialized sporogenous cells and do not form by progressive cleavage of the cytoplasm.
ISBN:08199377X
PMID:2524423
PMID:9529886
SGD:clt
A fungal cell with two or more genetically distinct nuclei.
cell
heterokaryon
A fungal cell with two or more genetically distinct nuclei.
ISBN:08199377X
A mechanoreceptor in the organ of Corti. In mammals the outer hair cells are arranged in three rows which are further from the modiolus than the single row of inner hair cells. The motile properties of the outer hair cells may contribute actively to tuning the sensitivity and frequency selectivity of the cochlea.
BTO:0003666
FMA:62366
cochlear outer hair cell
cell
outer hair cell
A mechanoreceptor in the organ of Corti. In mammals the outer hair cells are arranged in three rows which are further from the modiolus than the single row of inner hair cells. The motile properties of the outer hair cells may contribute actively to tuning the sensitivity and frequency selectivity of the cochlea.
MESH:A08.663.650.250.315
A receptor in the vascular system, particularly the aorta and carotid sinus, which is sensitive to stretch of the vessel walls.
cell
pressoreceptor cell
A receptor in the vascular system, particularly the aorta and carotid sinus, which is sensitive to stretch of the vessel walls.
MESH:A08.800.050.800.900.700
A fungal cell with two genetically distinct haploid nuclei.
cell
dikaryon
A fungal cell with two genetically distinct haploid nuclei.
ISBN:08199377X
One of the two photoreceptor cell types of the vertebrate retina. In rods the photopigment is in stacks of membranous disks separate from the outer cell membrane. Rods are more sensitive to light than cones, but rod mediated vision has less spatial and temporal resolution than cone vision.
BTO:0001024
CALOHA:TS-0870
FMA:67747
cell
retinal rod cell
One of the two photoreceptor cell types of the vertebrate retina. In rods the photopigment is in stacks of membranous disks separate from the outer cell membrane. Rods are more sensitive to light than cones, but rod mediated vision has less spatial and temporal resolution than cone vision.
MESH:A08.663.650.650.670.650
A spore formed following mitosis or mitoses.
FAO:0000023
cell
fungal asexual spore
A spore formed following mitosis or mitoses.
GOC:tfm
PMID:2524423
PMID:9529886
SGD:clt
The larger of two types of asexual spores formed by some fungi; usually round or oblong.
FAO:0000038
cell
macroconidium
The larger of two types of asexual spores formed by some fungi; usually round or oblong.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0471940526
SGD:clt
A thick walled spore that stores and protects one or more nuclei following sexual reproduction in an Ascomycete.
BTO:0000097
FAO:0000020
cell
ascospore
A thick walled spore that stores and protects one or more nuclei following sexual reproduction in an Ascomycete.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:08199377X
SGD:clt
A thick walled, sexual, resting spore formed by Zygomycetes; sometimes refers to the spore and the multi-layered cell wall that encloses the spore, the zygosporangium.
FAO:0000040
cell
zygospore
A thick walled, sexual, resting spore formed by Zygomycetes; sometimes refers to the spore and the multi-layered cell wall that encloses the spore, the zygosporangium.
ISBN:0471940526
ISBN:08199377X
SGD:clt
A mechanoreceptor located in the acoustic maculae and the semicircular canals that mediates the sense of balance, movement, and head position. The vestibular hair cells are connected to accessory structures in such a way that movements of the head displace their stereocilia. This influences the membrane potential of the cells which relay information about movements via the vestibular part of the vestibulocochlear nerve to the brain stem.
FMA:62351
vestibular receptor cell
cell
vestibular hair cell
A mechanoreceptor located in the acoustic maculae and the semicircular canals that mediates the sense of balance, movement, and head position. The vestibular hair cells are connected to accessory structures in such a way that movements of the head displace their stereocilia. This influences the membrane potential of the cells which relay information about movements via the vestibular part of the vestibulocochlear nerve to the brain stem.
GOC:tfm
MESH:A08.663.650.250.380
PO:0009002
cell
This term was obsoleted as it is redundant with PO:0009002 in the cell ontology (PO)
obsolete plant cell
true
EoP
cell
CFU-Eo
colony forming unit eosinophil
eosinophil stem cell
These cells are CD34-positive, CD45RA-negative, CD71-negative, and lineage-negative (CD2, CD3 epsilon, CD4, CD5, CD8a, CD14, CD19, CD20, integrin alpha-M, NCAM-1, SCA-1, Ly6G, Ly76).
eosinophil progenitor cell
true
EoP
PMCID:PMC2212039
PMCID:PMC2626675
A eosinophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a promyelocyte and a metamyelocyte;in this stage, production of primary granules is complete and eosinophil-specific granules has started. No nucleolus is present. These cells are integrin alpha-M-positive, CD13-positive, CD15-positive, CD16-negative, CD24-positive, and CD33-positive.
BTO:0003454
FMA:83542
cell
eosinophilic myelocyte
true
A eosinophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a promyelocyte and a metamyelocyte;in this stage, production of primary granules is complete and eosinophil-specific granules has started. No nucleolus is present. These cells are integrin alpha-M-positive, CD13-positive, CD15-positive, CD16-negative, CD24-positive, and CD33-positive.
GOC:add
GOC:dsd
ISBN:0721601464
PMID:19622087
http://www.cap.org
A progenitor cell committed to the basophil lineage. This cell lacks hematopoietic lineage markers (lin-negative) and is CD34-positive, T1/ST2-low, CD117-negative, and FceRIa-high. This cell also expresses Gata-1, Gata-2 and C/EBPa.
BaP
cell
CFU-Bas
basophilic stem cell
colony forming unit basophil
BaP are also CD13-low and integrin beta-7-low. They are lin-negative (CD2, CD3e, CD4, CD5, CD8, CD11b, CD14, CD19, CD20, ly6g, ly76, and NCAM-1). They also lack expression of mast cell protease 1 (MCP-1) and microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (mitf).
basophil progenitor cell
true
A progenitor cell committed to the basophil lineage. This cell lacks hematopoietic lineage markers (lin-negative) and is CD34-positive, T1/ST2-low, CD117-negative, and FceRIa-high. This cell also expresses Gata-1, Gata-2 and C/EBPa.
GOC:add
GOC:dsd
PMCID:PMC1312421
http://www.copewithcytokines.de
A basophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a promyelocyte and a metamyelocyte; in this stage, production of primary granules is complete and basophil-specific granules has started. No nucleolus is present. Markers are being integrin alpha-M-positive, fucosyltransferase FUT4-positive, CD33-positive, CD24-positive, aminopeptidase N-positive.
BTO:0003456
FMA:83543
cell
basophilic myelocyte
true
A basophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a promyelocyte and a metamyelocyte; in this stage, production of primary granules is complete and basophil-specific granules has started. No nucleolus is present. Markers are being integrin alpha-M-positive, fucosyltransferase FUT4-positive, CD33-positive, CD24-positive, aminopeptidase N-positive.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721601464
PMID:18466030
http://www.cap.org
A thick walled spore containing one or more haploid nuclei produced by sexual reproduction in an Basidiomycete; formed externally on extrusions of the basidium.
BTO:0002166
FAO:0000021
cell
basidiospore
A thick walled spore containing one or more haploid nuclei produced by sexual reproduction in an Basidiomycete; formed externally on extrusions of the basidium.
GOC:clt
ISBN:0471940526
ISBN:08199377X
OBSOLETE: A walled spore produced in a sporangium.
cell
obsolete sporangiospore
true
OBSOLETE: A walled spore produced in a sporangium.
ISBN:08199377X
A neuron that uses GABA as a vesicular neurotransmitter
FMA:84788
WBbt:0005190
GABA-ergic neuron
cell
GABAergic neuron
A neuron that uses GABA as a vesicular neurotransmitter
GOC:tfm
cell
sheath cell
cell
support cell (sensu Nematoda)
OBSOLETE: A sporangiospore that is motile, having flagella.
FAO:0000039
cell
obsolete zoospore
true
OBSOLETE: A sporangiospore that is motile, having flagella.
ISBN:08199377X
A myoblast that is committed to a myotube-specific program of differentiation but not yet fused. It undergoes very limited additional proliferation. After fusion, it will take on a muscle identity specified by a `muscle founder cell` (CL:0008006).
cell
fusion competent myoblast
A myoblast that is committed to a myotube-specific program of differentiation but not yet fused. It undergoes very limited additional proliferation. After fusion, it will take on a muscle identity specified by a `muscle founder cell` (CL:0008006).
PMID:22274696
A secretory cell that is grouped together with other cells of the same type to form grape shaped clusters known as acini (singular acinus).
FMA:83625
acinic cell
acinous cell
cell
acinar cell
A secretory cell that is grouped together with other cells of the same type to form grape shaped clusters known as acini (singular acinus).
GOC:tfm
http://www.copewithcytokines.de
A lymphocyte that can spontaneously kill a variety of target cells without prior antigenic activation via germline encoded activation receptors and also regulate immune responses via cytokine release and direct contact with other cells.
large granular lymphocyte
null cell
BTO:0000914
BTO:0004716
CALOHA:TS-0664
FMA:63147
FMA:83601
VHOG:0001697
NK cell
cell
natural killer cell
true
A lymphocyte that can spontaneously kill a variety of target cells without prior antigenic activation via germline encoded activation receptors and also regulate immune responses via cytokine release and direct contact with other cells.
GOC:add
ISBN:0781735149
PMID:15771571
A mature alpha-beta T cell that expresses an alpha-beta T cell receptor and the CD4 coreceptor.
CD4-positive, alpha-beta T lymphocyte
CD4-positive, alpha-beta T-cell
CD4-positive, alpha-beta T-lymphocyte
cell
CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell
true
A mature alpha-beta T cell that expresses an alpha-beta T cell receptor and the CD4 coreceptor.
GOC:add
ISBN:0781735149
A T cell expressing an alpha-beta T cell receptor and the CD8 coreceptor.
CD8-positive, alpha-beta T lymphocyte
CD8-positive, alpha-beta T-cell
CD8-positive, alpha-beta T-lymphocyte
cell
CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell
true
A T cell expressing an alpha-beta T cell receptor and the CD8 coreceptor.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0781735149
Granule cell that is part of the olfactory bulb.
cell
olfactory granule cell
Granule cell that is part of the olfactory bulb.
GOC:mah
A cell involved in transporting nutrients, minerals, water, gases and other chemicals between cells for a variety of purposes including conveying nutrition to other tissues, removing waste products from the tissues, conveying gases for respiration, distributing heat and repelling invasion of foreign substances.
cell
transporting cell
A cell involved in transporting nutrients, minerals, water, gases and other chemicals between cells for a variety of purposes including conveying nutrition to other tissues, removing waste products from the tissues, conveying gases for respiration, distributing heat and repelling invasion of foreign substances.
TAIR:sr
A cell that can perform photosynthesis, in which carbohydrates are synthesized from carbon dioxide and water, using light as the energy source.
cell
see PMID:21177950, The making of a photosynthetic animal.
photosynthetic cell
A cell that can perform photosynthesis, in which carbohydrates are synthesized from carbon dioxide and water, using light as the energy source.
TAIR:sr
A cell that is specialized to store a particular substance(s), which is(are) later released from the store for a particular purpose.
cell
storage cell
A cell that is specialized to store a particular substance(s), which is(are) later released from the store for a particular purpose.
FB:ma
A cell whose primary function is to support other cell types.
BTO:0002315
cell
supportive cell
A cell whose primary function is to support other cell types.
FB:ma
GOC:tfm
Cells forming a framework supporting the organ of Corti. Specific cells are those of Claudius, Deiters and Hensen.
cell
labyrinth supporting cell
Cells forming a framework supporting the organ of Corti. Specific cells are those of Claudius, Deiters and Hensen.
MESH:A09.246.631.246.577.543
A cell that is found in the perisinusoidal space of the liver that is capable of multiple roles including storage of retinol, presentation of antigen to T cells (including CD1d-restricted NKT cells), and upon activation, production of extracellular matrix components that can contribute to liver fibrosis. This activated state has a myofibroblast-like phenotype, though it's not clear in the literature if this is terminally differentiated. This cell type comprises approximately 8-15% of total cells in the liver.
BTO:0002741
CALOHA:TS-0452
FMA:67763
Ito cell
hepatic perisinusoidal cell
perisinusoidal cell
cell
fat-storing cell
lipocyte
vitamin A-storing cells
Hepatic stellate cells are CD271-positive, desmin-positive, DDR-2-positive, GFAP-positive, synamin-positive, synaptophysin-positive, vimentin-positive, They are capable of producing angiotensin II, fibronectin, laminin, MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-9, MMP-11, TGF-beta1, TIMP-1, TIMP-2, type I collagen, type III collagen, type IV collagen, and type VI collagen.
hepatic stellate cell
A cell that is found in the perisinusoidal space of the liver that is capable of multiple roles including storage of retinol, presentation of antigen to T cells (including CD1d-restricted NKT cells), and upon activation, production of extracellular matrix components that can contribute to liver fibrosis. This activated state has a myofibroblast-like phenotype, though it's not clear in the literature if this is terminally differentiated. This cell type comprises approximately 8-15% of total cells in the liver.
GOC:dsd
MESH:D055166
PMID:12808230
PMID:17239632
PMID:18222966
PMID:9302568
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatic_stellate_cell
vitamin A-storing cells
PMID:12808230
A tall supporting cell that is arranged in rows adjacent to the last row of outer phalangeal cells. This cell type constitutes the outer border of the organ of Corti.
FMA:79799
Hensen's cell
cell of Hensen
external limiting cell of organ of Corti
cell
Hensen cell
A tall supporting cell that is arranged in rows adjacent to the last row of outer phalangeal cells. This cell type constitutes the outer border of the organ of Corti.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
A cuboidal cell which along with Boettcher's cells form the floor of the external spiral sulcus, external to the organ of Corti.
FMA:79802
cell of Claudius
external supporting cell of vestibular epithelium
cell
external supporting cell of Claudius
Claudius cell
A cuboidal cell which along with Boettcher's cells form the floor of the external spiral sulcus, external to the organ of Corti.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
The outer phalangeal cells of the organ of Corti. This cell holds the base of the hair cell in a cup-shaped depression.
FMA:75725
Deiters cell
outer phalangeal cell
cell
Deiter's cell
The outer phalangeal cells of the organ of Corti. This cell holds the base of the hair cell in a cup-shaped depression.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/156177/Deiters-cell
BTO:0003064
cell
Mueller cell
A cell that stains readily in the anterior pituitary gland.
FMA:83089
cell
chromophil cell of anterior pituitary gland
A cell that stains readily in the anterior pituitary gland.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0618947256
An acidophilic chromophil cell that of the anterior pituitary gland.
FMA:83093
acidophil cell of pars anterior of adenohypophysis
acidophil of pars anterior of adenohypophysis
acidophil of pars distalis of adenohypophysis
pituitary alpha cell
cell
acidophil cell of pars distalis of adenohypophysis
An acidophilic chromophil cell that of the anterior pituitary gland.
GOC:tfm
A basophillic chromophil cell that of the anterior pituitary gland.
FMA:83094
basophil cell of anterior lobe of hypophysis
cell
beta cell
pituitary beta cell
basophil cell of pars distalis of adenohypophysis
A basophillic chromophil cell that of the anterior pituitary gland.
GOC:tfm
A cell that is resistant to stains.
FMA:83626
chromophobic cell
cell
chromophobe cell
A cell that is resistant to stains.
GOC:tfm
A supportive cell of the vertebrate pituitary that provides macromolecular transport and secretes hormones.
cell
folliculostellate cell
A supportive cell of the vertebrate pituitary that provides macromolecular transport and secretes hormones.
JB:jb
Type of radial astrocyte in the cerebellar cortex that have their cell bodies in the Purkinje cell layer and processes that extend into the molecular layer, terminating with bulbous endfeet at the pial surface. Bergmann glia express high densities of glutamate transporters that limit diffusion of the neurotransmitter glutamate during its release from synaptic terminals. Besides their role in early development of the cerebellum, Bergmann glia are also required for the pruning or addition of synapses.
FMA:54559
Bergmann astrocyte
Bergmann glial cell of cerebellum
cell
Bergmann glial cell
Type of radial astrocyte in the cerebellar cortex that have their cell bodies in the Purkinje cell layer and processes that extend into the molecular layer, terminating with bulbous endfeet at the pial surface. Bergmann glia express high densities of glutamate transporters that limit diffusion of the neurotransmitter glutamate during its release from synaptic terminals. Besides their role in early development of the cerebellum, Bergmann glia are also required for the pruning or addition of synapses.
GOC:tfm
http://www.neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Bergmann_Glial_Cell
A cell with long processes running parallel to adjacent axons in the proximal infundibulum of the neurohypophysis. These processes form a three-dimensional network among the axons of the hypothalamic neurosecretory cells and are connected by gap junctions which provide for their metabolic coupling. This cell type constitutes most of the nonexcitable tissue in the neurohypophsis; function may include possibly acting as an intermediate in the modulation of oxytocin and vasopressin release. This cell type is highly variable in size and shape and commonly contain lipid droplets and deposits of lipochrome pigment.
BTO:0003793
FMA:83503
cell
pituicyte
A cell with long processes running parallel to adjacent axons in the proximal infundibulum of the neurohypophysis. These processes form a three-dimensional network among the axons of the hypothalamic neurosecretory cells and are connected by gap junctions which provide for their metabolic coupling. This cell type constitutes most of the nonexcitable tissue in the neurohypophsis; function may include possibly acting as an intermediate in the modulation of oxytocin and vasopressin release. This cell type is highly variable in size and shape and commonly contain lipid droplets and deposits of lipochrome pigment.
ISBN:0412046911
ISBN:0517223651
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituicyte
Undifferentiated; mitotic stem cell for other epithelial cell types; rounded or elliptical with little cytoplasm and few organelles; contain cytokeratin intermediate filament.
BTO:0000939
FMA:62516
cell
basal cell
Undifferentiated; mitotic stem cell for other epithelial cell types; rounded or elliptical with little cytoplasm and few organelles; contain cytokeratin intermediate filament.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
A phagocytic cell formed by the fusion of macrophages, occurs in chronic inflammatory responses to persistent microorganism such as M.tuberculosis, component of granulomas. Sometimes used to refer to megakaryocytes.
BTO:0003107
FMA:83035
Langerhans giant cell
foreign body giant cell
macrophage polykaryon
multinucleate giant cell
syncytial giant cell
cell
Role or process: Chronic infection, granulomatous inflammation. Consider also megakaryocyte (CL:0000556) as sometimes multinucleated giant cell is used to refer to this.
multinucleated giant cell
true
A phagocytic cell formed by the fusion of macrophages, occurs in chronic inflammatory responses to persistent microorganism such as M.tuberculosis, component of granulomas. Sometimes used to refer to megakaryocytes.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0702022918
ISBN:0702024783
Langerhans giant cell
ISBN:0702022918
ISBN:0702024783
foreign body giant cell
ISBN:0702022918
ISBN:0702024783
macrophage polykaryon
ISBN:0702022918
ISBN:0702024783
multinucleate giant cell
ISBN:0702022918
ISBN:0702024783
syncytial giant cell
ISBN:0702022918
ISBN:0702024783
A smooth muscle cell that synthesizes, stores, and secretes the enzyme renin. This cell type are located in the wall of the afferent arteriole at the entrance to the glomerulus. While having a different origin than other kidney smooth muscle cells, this cell type expresses smooth muscle actin upon maturation.
CL:0000461
juxtaglomerular cell
FMA:84138
JG cell
renin secreting cell
cell
kidney granular cell
A smooth muscle cell that synthesizes, stores, and secretes the enzyme renin. This cell type are located in the wall of the afferent arteriole at the entrance to the glomerulus. While having a different origin than other kidney smooth muscle cells, this cell type expresses smooth muscle actin upon maturation.
GOC:cvs
GOC:tfm
PMID:11457727
A cell with delicate radiating processes known as desmosomes that form intercellular bridges between other cells of this type. This cell type forms the stratum spinosum (prickle cell layer). A function of this cell is to generate keratin.
CL:0002186
FMA:69059
prickle cell of epidermis
cell
prickle cell
A cell with delicate radiating processes known as desmosomes that form intercellular bridges between other cells of this type. This cell type forms the stratum spinosum (prickle cell layer). A function of this cell is to generate keratin.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
ISBN:0815332181
A cell type that encapsulates the capillaries and venules in the kidney. This cell secretes mesangial matrix that provides the structural support for the capillaries.
BTO:0000853
CALOHA:TS-0617
FMA:70972
kidney mesangial cell
cell
Do all of these cells really develop from some mesenchymal stem cell?
mesangial cell
A cell type that encapsulates the capillaries and venules in the kidney. This cell secretes mesangial matrix that provides the structural support for the capillaries.
GOC:tfm
http://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi?key=mesangial%20cells
A mucus-secreting cell, with numerous apical secretory vesicles containing mucins; nucleus are basally displaced; numerous at the neck of mucus secreting glands
neck cell
cell
mucous neck cell
A mucus-secreting cell, with numerous apical secretory vesicles containing mucins; nucleus are basally displaced; numerous at the neck of mucus secreting glands
GOC:tfm
This cell type produces and secretes melatonin and forms the pineal parenchyma. Extending from each cell body, which has a spherical, oval or lobulated mucleus, are one or more tortuous basophilic processes, containing parallel microtubules known as synaptic ribbons. These processes end in expanded terminal buds near capillaries or less, frequently, ependymal cells of the pineal recess. The terminal buds contain granular endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria and electron-dense cored vesicles, which store monoamines and polypeptide hormones, release of which appears to require sympathetic innervation.
BTO:0001068
FMA:83417
cell
pinealocyte
This cell type produces and secretes melatonin and forms the pineal parenchyma. Extending from each cell body, which has a spherical, oval or lobulated mucleus, are one or more tortuous basophilic processes, containing parallel microtubules known as synaptic ribbons. These processes end in expanded terminal buds near capillaries or less, frequently, ependymal cells of the pineal recess. The terminal buds contain granular endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria and electron-dense cored vesicles, which store monoamines and polypeptide hormones, release of which appears to require sympathetic innervation.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
PMID:16687276
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinealocyte
A glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized kidney epithelial cell that contains "feet" that interdigitate with the "feet" of other glomerular epithelial cells.
epithelial cell of visceral layer of glomerular capsule
BTO:0002295
glomerular podocyte
podocyte
cell
GO has podocyte as a related synonym due to concern this may refer to more than one cell type. However, this did not turn up in my search. If podocyte does refer to more than one cell type, then we should classify the synonym to 'related'[tfm].
glomerular visceral epithelial cell
A glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized kidney epithelial cell that contains "feet" that interdigitate with the "feet" of other glomerular epithelial cells.
GOC:tfm
epithelial cell of visceral layer of glomerular capsule
FMA:70967
glomerular podocyte
FMA:70967
A primary oocyte is an oocyte that has not completed female meosis I.
BTO:0000512
FMA:18645
cell
primary oogonium
primary oocyte
true
A primary oocyte is an oocyte that has not completed female meosis I.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
A secondary oocyte is an oocyte that has not completed meiosis II.
BTO:0003094
FMA:18646
cell
primary oogonium
secondary oocyte
A secondary oocyte is an oocyte that has not completed meiosis II.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
A diploid cell that has derived from a spermatogonium and can subsequently begin meiosis and divide into two haploid secondary spermatocytes.
BTO:0001115
CALOHA:TS-2194
FMA:72292
cell
primary spermatocyte
true
A diploid cell that has derived from a spermatogonium and can subsequently begin meiosis and divide into two haploid secondary spermatocytes.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
One of the two haploid cells into which a primary spermatocyte divides, and which in turn gives origin to spermatids.
BTO:0000709
CALOHA:TS-2195
FBbt:00004941
FMA:72293
cell
secondary spermatocyte
true
One of the two haploid cells into which a primary spermatocyte divides, and which in turn gives origin to spermatids.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
An epithelial cell that secretes cuticle.
cell
cuticle secreting cell
An epithelial cell that secretes cuticle.
GOC:tfm
An extracellular matrix secreting cell that secretes eggshell.
cell
eggshell secreting cell
An extracellular matrix secreting cell that secretes eggshell.
GOC:tfm
An extracellular matrix secreting cell that secretes glycocalyx.
cell
glycocalyx secreting cell
An extracellular matrix secreting cell that secretes glycocalyx.
GOC:tfm
cell
distal tip cell (sensu Nematoda)
cell
neuroglioblast (sensu Nematoda)
cell
valve cell
cell
closable valve cell
cell
permanently open valve cell
window cell
cell
fenestrated cell
An extracellular matrix secreting cell that secretes collagen.
cell
collagen secreting cell
An extracellular matrix secreting cell that secretes collagen.
GOC:tfm
OBSOLETE: The cell characteristic of an organ, as distinguished from associated connective or supporting tissues.
BTO:0002174
FMA:84638
cell
OBSOLETE: Term was made obsolete to avoid confusion with plant parenchymal cell. Cell type has a similar but slightly different meaning in botany (plants): see PO:0000074.
obsolete parenchymal cell
true
OBSOLETE: The cell characteristic of an organ, as distinguished from associated connective or supporting tissues.
ISBN:0471245208
An elongated, contractile cell found wrapped about precapillary arterioles outside the basement membrane. Pericytes are present in capillaries where proper adventitia and muscle layer are missing (thus distingushing this cell type from adventitial cells). They are relatively undifferentiated and may become fibroblasts, macrophages, or smooth muscle cells.
CL:0000184
BTO:0002441
FMA:63174
ARC
adventitial reticular cell
cell of Rouget
pericyte
pericyte of Rouget
cell
adventitial cell
Pericytes are CD10-positive, CD13-positive, CD31-negative, CD45-negative, CD106-positive, CD117-negative, CD140-positive, CD144-negative, CD146-positive, CD271-positive, CD325-positive, NG2-positive, RGS5-positive, SMA-positive, and desmin-positive. A subpopulation is CD248-positive. They are also capable of producing angiopoietin 1, CXCL12, TGF-beta, and VEGF-A.
pericyte cell
An elongated, contractile cell found wrapped about precapillary arterioles outside the basement membrane. Pericytes are present in capillaries where proper adventitia and muscle layer are missing (thus distingushing this cell type from adventitial cells). They are relatively undifferentiated and may become fibroblasts, macrophages, or smooth muscle cells.
GOC:dsd
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
MESH:D020286
PMID:16807374
PMID:17986482
PMID:20024907
ARC
PMID:17986482
A primordial germ cell is a diploid germ cell precursors that transiently exist in the embryo before they enter into close association with the somatic cells of the gonad and become irreversibly committed as germ cells.
FMA:70567
gonocyte
primitive germ cell
cell
primordial germ cell
true
true
A primordial germ cell is a diploid germ cell precursors that transiently exist in the embryo before they enter into close association with the somatic cells of the gonad and become irreversibly committed as germ cells.
GOC:tfm
PMID:1381289
FBbt:00004906
cell
centripetally migrating follicle cell
Obsolete. Use PO:0000290 from Plant Ontology instead. A water conducting cell, tracheid or vessel member.
cell
replaced_by: PO:0000290
obsolete tracheary element
true
Obsolete. Use PO:0000290 from Plant Ontology instead. A water conducting cell, tracheid or vessel member.
ISBN:0471245208
cell
Kenyon cell
FBbt:00004910
fly stalk cell
cell
interfollicle cell
A mature sexual reproductive cell of the female germline.
cell
female gamete
true
A mature sexual reproductive cell of the female germline.
GOC:tfm
BTO:0001033
cell
cap cell
Cell of the intestinal epithelium with a brush border made up of many parallel packed microvilli; associated with absorption, particularly of macromolecules.
cell
gut absorptive cell
Cell of the intestinal epithelium with a brush border made up of many parallel packed microvilli; associated with absorption, particularly of macromolecules.
JB:jb
cell
commissural neuron
WBbt:0006829
cell
glutamatergic neuron
A non-terminally differentiated cell that is capable of developing into a muscle cell.
cell
muscle precursor cell
A non-terminally differentiated cell that is capable of developing into a muscle cell.
GOC:add
A cell present in the developing CNS. Functions as both a precursor cell and as a scaffold to support neuronal migration.
forebrain radial glial cell
cell
Unlike that of mammals, the brain of adult teleost fish exhibits an intense and widespread neurogenic activity as a result of the persistence of
radial glial cells acting as neural progenitors throughout life.
radial glial cell
A cell present in the developing CNS. Functions as both a precursor cell and as a scaffold to support neuronal migration.
GOC:dph
An absorptive cell of the gut epithelium that endocytoses microorganisms and intact macromolecules from the gut lumen and transports them to the subepithelial space where they are presented to antigen-presenting cells and lymphocytes.
M cell
BTO:0003600
FMA:62929
M-cell
microfold cell
cell
Should double check and see if M cells are particular to a specific region.
M cell of gut
An absorptive cell of the gut epithelium that endocytoses microorganisms and intact macromolecules from the gut lumen and transports them to the subepithelial space where they are presented to antigen-presenting cells and lymphocytes.
GOC:jb
GOC:tfm
A cell that transports hormones from neurosecretory cells. This nerve cell is characterized by bipolar shape and endfeet that contact a basal lamina around blood vessels, and/or the pia mater or vitreous body of the eye and additionally contact the ventricular surface or sub-retinal space.
ependymal astrocyte
cell
ependymoglial cell
A cell that transports hormones from neurosecretory cells. This nerve cell is characterized by bipolar shape and endfeet that contact a basal lamina around blood vessels, and/or the pia mater or vitreous body of the eye and additionally contact the ventricular surface or sub-retinal space.
JB:jb
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Ependymoglial_Cell
cell
littoral cell of liver
Obsolete. Use PO:0004010 from Plant Ontology instead. A cell synthesizing protoplasm and producing new cells by division and with only a primary cell wall.
cell
replaced_by: PO:0004010
obsolete meristematic cell
true
Obsolete. Use PO:0004010 from Plant Ontology instead. A cell synthesizing protoplasm and producing new cells by division and with only a primary cell wall.
PO:0004010
A columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell that secretes cerebrospinal fluid.
cell
cerebrospinal fluid secreting cell
true
A columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell that secretes cerebrospinal fluid.
GOC:tfm
R1 cell
cell
R1 photoreceptor cell
A fibroblast-like cell that provides support at neuromuscular junctions in vertebrates and are localized outside the synaptic basal lamina.
cell
perijunctional fibroblast
A fibroblast-like cell that provides support at neuromuscular junctions in vertebrates and are localized outside the synaptic basal lamina.
JB:jb
A cell with both myofibrils and secretory granules.
cell
myoendocrine cell
A cell with both myofibrils and secretory granules.
JB:jb
R2 cell
cell
R2 photoreceptor cell
cell
stellate interneuron
A neuroglial cell of the peripheral nervous system inside the basal lamina of the neuromuscular junction providing chemical and physical support to the synapse.
Schwann cell
cell
terminal Schwann cell
A neuroglial cell of the peripheral nervous system inside the basal lamina of the neuromuscular junction providing chemical and physical support to the synapse.
JB:jb
PMID:16136171
A stellate interneuron having 7-10 dendrites that may branch.
spiderweb cell
cell
neuroglioform cell
A stellate interneuron having 7-10 dendrites that may branch.
JB:jb
R3 cell
cell
R3 photoreceptor cell
One of a transient population of pioneering neurons in the cerebral cortex. These cells are slender bipolar cells of the developing marginal zone. One feature of these cells in mammals is that they express the Reelin gene.
cell
Cajal-Retzius cell
One of a transient population of pioneering neurons in the cerebral cortex. These cells are slender bipolar cells of the developing marginal zone. One feature of these cells in mammals is that they express the Reelin gene.
PMID:10600995
PMID:9728912
A cell that stores and secretes pancreatic polypeptide hormone.
FMA:62938
FMA:83409
type F enteroendocrine cell
cell
PP cell
A cell that stores and secretes pancreatic polypeptide hormone.
GOC:tfm
JB:jb
PMID:15153415
R4 cell
cell
R4 photoreceptor cell
cell
obsolete paraganglial cell
true
A type of glomus or chief cell, is sensitive to hypoxia and produce catecholamines.
cell
paraganglial type 1 cell
A type of glomus or chief cell, is sensitive to hypoxia and produce catecholamines.
GOC:tfm
A neuron that releases dopamine as a neurotransmitter.
BTO:0004032
FMA:84787
WBbt:0006746
dopaminergic cell
cell
dopaminergic neuron
A neuron that releases dopamine as a neurotransmitter.
GOC:dhill
Supports paraganglial type 1 cell.
cell
paraganglia type 2 cell
Supports paraganglial type 1 cell.
JB:jb
R5 cell
cell
R5 photoreceptor cell
Cell that provides some or all mechanical, nutritional and phagocytic support to their neighbors.
BTO:0002315
cell
sustentacular cell
Cell that provides some or all mechanical, nutritional and phagocytic support to their neighbors.
JB:jb
A specialized endothelial cell that senses extracellular signals and guides the directed growth of blood vessels.
cell
endothelial tip cell
A specialized endothelial cell that senses extracellular signals and guides the directed growth of blood vessels.
PMID:15376331
R6 cell
cell
R6 photoreceptor cell
Specialized ependymal cell that produces the cerebrospinal fluid from the blood and secretes it into the lumen of the brain and spinal chord.
CL:1000430
FMA:70549
epithelial cell of choroid plexus
cell
choroid plexus epithelial cell
Specialized ependymal cell that produces the cerebrospinal fluid from the blood and secretes it into the lumen of the brain and spinal chord.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
JB:jb
PMID:9550134
R7 cell
cell
R7 photoreceptor cell
Stromal cell that forms the internal covering of the vertebrate brain and produces ECM for this and the choroid plexus.
cell
leptomemingeal cell
leptomeningeal cell
true
Stromal cell that forms the internal covering of the vertebrate brain and produces ECM for this and the choroid plexus.
JB:jb
R8 cell
cell
R8 photoreceptor cell
Epithelial cells derived from neural plate and neural crest.
neuroepithelial cell
BTO:0004301
FMA:70557
cell
The term "neuroepithelial cell" is used to describe both this cell type and sensory epithelial cell (CL:0000098).
neurecto-epithelial cell
Epithelial cells derived from neural plate and neural crest.
GOC:tfm
Cumulus cell is a specialized granulosa cell that surrounds and nourishes the oocyte. This cell-type surrounds the fully-grown oocyte to form a cumulus-oocyte complex (abbr. COC). The terms cumulus oophorus cells, cumulus granulosa cells, cumulus oophorous granulosa cells, granulosa-cumulus cells are used to make a distinction between this cell and the other functionally different subpopulation of granulosa cells at the wall of the Graafian follicle.
BTO:0002236
cell
cumulus cell
Cumulus cell is a specialized granulosa cell that surrounds and nourishes the oocyte. This cell-type surrounds the fully-grown oocyte to form a cumulus-oocyte complex (abbr. COC). The terms cumulus oophorus cells, cumulus granulosa cells, cumulus oophorous granulosa cells, granulosa-cumulus cells are used to make a distinction between this cell and the other functionally different subpopulation of granulosa cells at the wall of the Graafian follicle.
GOC:tfm
http://www.copewithcytokines.org/cope.cgi?key=cumulus%20cells
cell
stratum granulosum cell
cell
corona radiata cell
cell
embryonic crystal cell
cell
lymph gland crystal cell
A subset of motor neurons that innervates intrafusal muscle fibers and has small diameter axons.
cell
fusimotor neuron
A subset of motor neurons that innervates intrafusal muscle fibers and has small diameter axons.
PMID:15582775
cell
cone cell (sensu Endopterygota)
compound eye cone cell
cell
posterior cone cell (sensu Endopterygota)
cell
anterior cone cell (sensu Endopterygota)
cell
equatorial cone cell (sensu Endopterygota)
cell
cystoblast
A stem cell that can give rise to cell types of the body other than those of the germ-line.
CALOHA:TS-2086
FMA:63368
cell
somatic stem cell
true
A stem cell that can give rise to cell types of the body other than those of the germ-line.
GO:0048103
A differentiated cell that functions as a site of nitrogen fixation under aerobic conditions.
BTO:0000600
cell
heterocyst
A differentiated cell that functions as a site of nitrogen fixation under aerobic conditions.
MA:ma
cell
nitrogen fixing cell
An asexual 1-celled spore (primarily for perennation, not dissemination). Originates endogenously and singly within part of a pre-existing cell by the contraction of the protoplast. Possesses an inner secondary and often thickened hyaline or brown wall, usually impregnated with hydrophobic material.
cell
Considering obsoleting as sometimes used to refer to protozoans too. But reference indicates term was intended for fungus.
chlamydospore
An asexual 1-celled spore (primarily for perennation, not dissemination). Originates endogenously and singly within part of a pre-existing cell by the contraction of the protoplast. Possesses an inner secondary and often thickened hyaline or brown wall, usually impregnated with hydrophobic material.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:085199377X
cell
primary pigment cell
cell
secondary pigment cell
cell
tertiary pigment cell
A cell at the front of a migrating epithelial sheet.
cell
leading edge cell
A cell at the front of a migrating epithelial sheet.
MA:ma
A cell of a layer of transitional epithelium in the wall of the bladder, ureter, and renal pelvis, external to the lamina propria.
FMA:84127
bladder transitional cell
transitional epithelial cell of urinary bladder
urinary tract transitional epithelial cell
cell
urothelial cell
true
A cell of a layer of transitional epithelium in the wall of the bladder, ureter, and renal pelvis, external to the lamina propria.
GOC:tfm
MA:ma
cell
amoeboid cell
cell
lymph gland plasmatocyte
cell
embryonic gland plasmatocyte
cell
lymph gland hemocyte
cell
embryonic gland hemocyte
Muscle cell which has as its direct parts myofilaments organized into sarcomeres.
BTO:0002916
CALOHA:TS-2157
FMA:86936
cell
striated muscle cell
Muscle cell which has as its direct parts myofilaments organized into sarcomeres.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
An achromatic cell of the myeloid or lymphoid lineages capable of ameboid movement, found in blood or other tissue.
BTO:0000751
CALOHA:TS-0549
FMA:62852
immune cell
leucocyte
white blood cell
cell
leukocyte
true
An achromatic cell of the myeloid or lymphoid lineages capable of ameboid movement, found in blood or other tissue.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
ISBN:978-0-323-05290-0
The set of neurons that receives neural inputs via bipolar, horizontal and amacrine cells. The axons of these cells make up the optic nerve.
BTO:0001800
FMA:67765
RGC
gangliocyte
ganglion cell of retina
cell
retinal ganglion cell
The set of neurons that receives neural inputs via bipolar, horizontal and amacrine cells. The axons of these cells make up the optic nerve.
GOC:dph
A motor neuron that is located in the cervical region of the spinal cord and selectively innervates the sternocleidmastoid or trapezius muscle. Unlike other motor neurons, they extend axons dorsally along lateral margins of the spinal cord.
SACMN
cell
spinal accessory motor neuron
A motor neuron that is located in the cervical region of the spinal cord and selectively innervates the sternocleidmastoid or trapezius muscle. Unlike other motor neurons, they extend axons dorsally along lateral margins of the spinal cord.
PMID:16267219
A round chondrocyte that first differentiates in the late embryonic growth plate of bone.
cell
periarticular chondrocyte
A round chondrocyte that first differentiates in the late embryonic growth plate of bone.
PMID:15951842
Chondrocyte that is terminally differentiated, produces type X collagen, is large in size, and often associated with the replacement of cartilage by bone (endochondral ossification).
cell
is hypertrophic pathological or normal? and can it be described using a pato term?
hypertrophic chondrocyte
Chondrocyte that is terminally differentiated, produces type X collagen, is large in size, and often associated with the replacement of cartilage by bone (endochondral ossification).
GO_REF:0000034
PMID:15951842
A columnar chondrocyte that differentiates in the late embryonic growth plate of bone. Columnar chondrocytes vigorously proliferate and form columns in the growth plate.
cell
columnar chondrocyte
A columnar chondrocyte that differentiates in the late embryonic growth plate of bone. Columnar chondrocytes vigorously proliferate and form columns in the growth plate.
PMID:15951842
A neuron that laterally connects other neurons in the inner nuclear layer of the retina.
BTO:0004120
horizontal cell
cell
retina horizontal cell
A neuron that laterally connects other neurons in the inner nuclear layer of the retina.
ISBN:0195088433
Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction. In mammals, the contractile fiber resembles those of skeletal muscle but are only one third as large in diameter, are richer in sarcoplasm, and contain centrally located instead of peripheral nuclei.
FMA:83808
cardiocyte
BTO:0001539
CALOHA:TS-0115
FMA:14067
cardiac muscle fiber
cardiac myocyte
cardiomyocyte
heart muscle cell
cell
This class encompasses the muscle cells responsible for heart* contraction in both vertebrates and arthropods. The ultrastucture of a wide range of arthropod heart cells has been examined including spiders, horseshoe crabs, crustaceans (see Sherman, 1973 and refs therein) and insects (see Lehmacher et al (2012) and refs therein). According to these refs, the cells participating in heart contraction in all cases are transversely striated. Insects hearts additionally contain ostial cells, also transversely striated muscle cells, but which do not participate in heart contraction.
cardiac muscle cell
Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction. In mammals, the contractile fiber resembles those of skeletal muscle but are only one third as large in diameter, are richer in sarcoplasm, and contain centrally located instead of peripheral nuclei.
GOC:mtg_cardiacconduct_nov11
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0323052908
PMID:22426062
PMID:4711263
cardiac muscle fiber
GO:0048739
A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains blue pigment of unknown chemical composition in fibrous organelles termed cyanosomes. This gives a blue appearance.
cell
blue chromatophore
cyanophore
A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains blue pigment of unknown chemical composition in fibrous organelles termed cyanosomes. This gives a blue appearance.
SANBI:mhl
A bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with photoreceptors cells and neurons in the inner plexiform layer.
cell
retinal bipolar neuron
A bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with photoreceptors cells and neurons in the inner plexiform layer.
PMID:14689473
A bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with photoreceptors cells and neurons in the inner half of the inner plexiform layer. These cells depolarize in response to light stimulation of their corresponding photoreceptors.
cell
ON-bipolar cell
A bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with photoreceptors cells and neurons in the inner half of the inner plexiform layer. These cells depolarize in response to light stimulation of their corresponding photoreceptors.
PMID:14689473
A bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with photoreceptors cells and neurons in the outer half of the inner plexiform layer. These cells hyperpolarize in response to light stimulation of their corresponding photoreceptors.
cell
OFF-bipolar cell
A bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with photoreceptors cells and neurons in the outer half of the inner plexiform layer. These cells hyperpolarize in response to light stimulation of their corresponding photoreceptors.
PMID:14689473
A bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with rod photoreceptor cells and neurons in the inner plexiform layer.
FMA:67750
cell
rod bipolar cell
A bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with rod photoreceptor cells and neurons in the inner plexiform layer.
GOC:tfm
PMID:14689473
A bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptor cells and neurons in the inner plexiform layer.
cell
cone retinal bipolar cell
A bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptor cells and neurons in the inner plexiform layer.
PMID:14689473
An OFF-bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptors cells and neurons in the outer half of the inner plexiform layer. The cell body of these cells is in the middle of the inner plexiform layer. The dendritic tree is stout and the axon terminates in sublamina 1. The axonal terminal is wide and has only a few varicosities.
DB1 cone bipolar cell
cell
type 1 cone bipolar cell (sensu Mus)
An OFF-bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptors cells and neurons in the outer half of the inner plexiform layer. The cell body of these cells is in the middle of the inner plexiform layer. The dendritic tree is stout and the axon terminates in sublamina 1. The axonal terminal is wide and has only a few varicosities.
PMID:14689473
An OFF-bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptors cells and neurons in the outer half of the inner plexiform layer. The dendritic tree is not well filled and the dendrites are more delicate than in type 1 cells. The axon terminal is bushier and exhibits a dense plexus of varicosities in the inner part of sublamina 1.
FMB cone bipolar cell
cell
type 2 cone bipolar cell (sensu Mus)
An OFF-bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptors cells and neurons in the outer half of the inner plexiform layer. The dendritic tree is not well filled and the dendrites are more delicate than in type 1 cells. The axon terminal is bushier and exhibits a dense plexus of varicosities in the inner part of sublamina 1.
PMID:14689473
An OFF-bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptors cells and neurons in the outer half of the inner plexiform layer. The dendritic tree is delicate and the dendritic tips appear small when compared with type 1 cells. The axon terminal is stratified and restricted to sublamina 2 of the inner plexiform layer.
DB2 cone bipolar cell
cell
type 3 cone bipolar cell (sensu Mus)
An OFF-bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptors cells and neurons in the outer half of the inner plexiform layer. The dendritic tree is delicate and the dendritic tips appear small when compared with type 1 cells. The axon terminal is stratified and restricted to sublamina 2 of the inner plexiform layer.
PMID:14689473
An OFF-bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptors cells and neurons in the outer half of the inner plexiform layer. The cell has a diffuse axon terminal with varicosities in sublaminae 1 and 2 of the inner plexiform layer.
DB3 cone bipolar cell
cell
type 4 cone bipolar cell (sensu Mus)
An OFF-bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptors cells and neurons in the outer half of the inner plexiform layer. The cell has a diffuse axon terminal with varicosities in sublaminae 1 and 2 of the inner plexiform layer.
PMID:14689473
An ON-bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptors cells and neurons in the inner half of the inner plexiform layer. The axon terminal is restricted to sublamina 3 of the inner plexiform layer. It is narrowly stratified and branched. The dendritic tree has many delicate branches.
DB4 cone bipolar cell
cell
type 5 cone bipolar cell (sensu Mus)
An ON-bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptors cells and neurons in the inner half of the inner plexiform layer. The axon terminal is restricted to sublamina 3 of the inner plexiform layer. It is narrowly stratified and branched. The dendritic tree has many delicate branches.
PMID:14689473
An ON-bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptors cells and neurons in the inner half of the inner plexiform layer. The cell has a loose, delicate axon terminal that opens in sublamina 3 of the inner plexiform layer and descends into sublamina 4.
DB5 cone bipolar cell
cell
type 6 cone bipolar cell (sensu Mus)
An ON-bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptors cells and neurons in the inner half of the inner plexiform layer. The cell has a loose, delicate axon terminal that opens in sublamina 3 of the inner plexiform layer and descends into sublamina 4.
PMID:14689473
An ON-bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptors cells and neurons in the inner half of the inner plexiform layer. The axon terminal is narrowly stratified and are found just below a calretinin-expressing band in sublamina 4 of the inner plexiform layer.
IMB cone bipolar cell
cell
type 7 cone bipolar cell (sensu Mus)
An ON-bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptors cells and neurons in the inner half of the inner plexiform layer. The axon terminal is narrowly stratified and are found just below a calretinin-expressing band in sublamina 4 of the inner plexiform layer.
PMID:14689473
An ON-bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptors cells and neurons in the inner half of the inner plexiform layer. This cell has the widest dendritic field and the widest axon terminal of all retinal bipolar cells. The axon terminal is delicate and stratified through sublaminae 4 and 5 of the inner plexiform layer.
DB6 cone bipolar cell
cell
type 8 cone bipolar cell (sensu Mus)
An ON-bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptors cells and neurons in the inner half of the inner plexiform layer. This cell has the widest dendritic field and the widest axon terminal of all retinal bipolar cells. The axon terminal is delicate and stratified through sublaminae 4 and 5 of the inner plexiform layer.
PMID:14689473
An ON-bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptors cells and neurons in the inner half of the inner plexiform layer. The dendritic tree is wide and the dendritic convergence indicates cone selectivity. The axon terminal is sparsely branched and terminates in sublamina 5 of the inner plexiform layer.
BB cone bipolar cell
cell
type 9 cone bipolar cell (sensu Mus)
An ON-bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptors cells and neurons in the inner half of the inner plexiform layer. The dendritic tree is wide and the dendritic convergence indicates cone selectivity. The axon terminal is sparsely branched and terminates in sublamina 5 of the inner plexiform layer.
PMID:14689473
A nucleated blood cell involved in coagulation, typically seen in birds and other non-mammalian vertebrates.
cell
Note that this is a non-mammalian cell type. Use platelet ; CL:0000233 for thrombocytes (platelets) in mammals.
nucleated thrombocyte
true
A nucleated blood cell involved in coagulation, typically seen in birds and other non-mammalian vertebrates.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
PMID:16360205
A cell of the monocyte, granulocyte, mast cell, megakaryocyte, or erythroid lineage.
BTO:0001441
CALOHA:TS-0647
cell
myeloid cell
true
A cell of the monocyte, granulocyte, mast cell, megakaryocyte, or erythroid lineage.
GOC:add
A immature or mature cell in the lineage leading to and including erythrocytes.
CL:0002156
CALOHA:TS-0290
FMA:62845
FMA:83516
erythropoietic cell
cell
Note that in FMA erythropoietic cells are types of nucleated erythrocytes and thus don't include erythrocytes.
erythroid lineage cell
A immature or mature cell in the lineage leading to and including erythrocytes.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
A nucleated precursor of an erythrocyte that lacks hematopoietic lineage markers.
BTO:0001571
CALOHA:TS-0289
FMA:83504
normoblast
cell
erythroblast
true
A nucleated precursor of an erythrocyte that lacks hematopoietic lineage markers.
GOC:add
ISBN:0721601464
PMID:18174176
A cell of the monocyte, granulocyte, or mast cell lineage.
cell
myeloid leukocyte
true
A cell of the monocyte, granulocyte, or mast cell lineage.
GOC:add
Any of the immature or mature forms of a granular leukocyte that in its mature form has an irregularly shaped, pale-staining nucleus that is partially constricted into two lobes, and with cytoplasm that contains coarse, bluish-black granules of variable size. Basophils contain vasoactive amines such as histamine and serotonin, which are released on appropriate stimulation. A basophil is CD123-positive, CD193-positive, CD203c-positive, and FceRIa-positive.
polymorphonuclear leucocyte
polymorphonuclear leukocyte
BTO:0000129
CALOHA:TS-0073
FMA:62862
basophilic leucocyte
basophilic leukocyte
cell
Matures in the bone marrow and account for <1% of leukocytes in the peripheral blood, spleen, and bone marrow. Basophils are described as being CD11a-positive, CD11b-positive, CD13-positive, CD15-positive, CD18-positive, CD21-positive, CD25-positive, CD29-positive, CD35-positive, CD40-positive, CD40L-positive, CD44-positive, CD45R-negative, CD46-positive, CD49a-positive, CD49b-positive, CD49d-positive, CD55-positive, CD59-positive, CD62L-positive, CD63-positive, CD69-positive, CD90-negative, CD116-positive, CD117-negative, CD124-positive, CD125-positive, CD131-positive, CD161-positive, CD184-positive, CD191-positive, CD192-positive, CD197-positive, CD200R3-positive, CD218-positive, CD282-positive, CD284-positive, CD289-positive, CD290-positive, CD294-positive, natural killer cell receptor 2B4-positive, smad1-positive, CD3-negative, CD4-negative, CD7-negative, CD8-negative, CD14-negative, CD15-negative, CD16-negative, CD19-negative, CD20-negative, CD34-negative, CD36-negative, CD45R-negative, CD56-negative, CD57-negative, CD235a-negative, and GR1-negative. Transcription factors- GATA1-positive, PU.1-positive.
basophil
true
Any of the immature or mature forms of a granular leukocyte that in its mature form has an irregularly shaped, pale-staining nucleus that is partially constricted into two lobes, and with cytoplasm that contains coarse, bluish-black granules of variable size. Basophils contain vasoactive amines such as histamine and serotonin, which are released on appropriate stimulation. A basophil is CD123-positive, CD193-positive, CD203c-positive, and FceRIa-positive.
GOC:add
GOC:amm
GOC:dsd
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721601464
MESH:D001491
PMCID:PMC2626675
PMID:11927641
PMID:19741522
PMID:21236338
PMID:9933081
Any of the immature forms of a basophil, in which basophilic specific granules are present but other phenotypic features of the mature form may be lacking.
immature basophilic leucocyte
immature basophilic leukocyte
cell
immature basophil
true
Any of the immature forms of a basophil, in which basophilic specific granules are present but other phenotypic features of the mature form may be lacking.
GOC:add
ISBN:0721601464
A basophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a basophilic myelocyte and a band form basophil. The nucleus becomes indented where the indentation is smaller than half the distance to the farthest nuclear margin; chromatin becomes coarse and clumped; specific granules predominate while primary granules are rare. Markers are CD11b-positive, CD15-positive, CD16-positive, CD24-positive, CD33-positive, and CD13-positive.
FMA:84198
cell
basophilic metamyelocyte
true
A basophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a basophilic myelocyte and a band form basophil. The nucleus becomes indented where the indentation is smaller than half the distance to the farthest nuclear margin; chromatin becomes coarse and clumped; specific granules predominate while primary granules are rare. Markers are CD11b-positive, CD15-positive, CD16-positive, CD24-positive, CD33-positive, and CD13-positive.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721601464
PMID:18466030
A late basophilic metamyelocyte in which the nucleus is in the form of a curved or coiled band, not having acquired the typical multilobar shape of the mature basophil.
cell
band form basophil
true
A late basophilic metamyelocyte in which the nucleus is in the form of a curved or coiled band, not having acquired the typical multilobar shape of the mature basophil.
GOC:add
ISBN:0721601464
PMID:18466030
http://www.cap.org
Any of the immature or mature forms of a granular leukocyte with a nucleus that usually has two lobes connected by one or more slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules that are uniform in size and which can be stained by the dye eosin. Eosinophils are CD9-positive, CD191-positive, and CD193-positive.
polymorphonuclear leucocyte
polymorphonuclear leukocyte
BTO:0000399
CALOHA:TS-0279
FMA:62861
eosinocyte
eosinophilic granulocyte
eosinophilic leucocyte
eosinophilic leukocyte
cell
Eosinophils are also CD14-negative, CD32-positive, CD44-positive, CD48-positive, CD69-positive, CD192-negative, MBP1-positive, MBP2-positive, TLR2-negative, TLR4-negative, and lineage-negative (B220, CD2, CD14, CD19, CD56, CD71, CD117, CD123, CD235a (glycophorin A), and TER119). The cytokines IL-3, IL-5, and GM-CSF are involved in their development and differentiation. Usually considered CD16-negative, CD16 is observed on eosinophilic metamyelocyte.
eosinophil
true
Any of the immature or mature forms of a granular leukocyte with a nucleus that usually has two lobes connected by one or more slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules that are uniform in size and which can be stained by the dye eosin. Eosinophils are CD9-positive, CD191-positive, and CD193-positive.
GOC:add
GOC:amm
GOC:dsd
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721601464
PMCID:PMC2626675
PMID:10914487
PMID:1662676
Any of the immature forms of an eosinophil, in which eosinophilic specific granules are present but other phenotypic features of the mature form may be lacking.
immature eosinocyte
immature eosinophilic leucocyte
immature eosinophilic leukocyte
cell
immature eosinophil
true
Any of the immature forms of an eosinophil, in which eosinophilic specific granules are present but other phenotypic features of the mature form may be lacking.
GOC:add
ISBN:0721601464
A eosinophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a eosinophilic myelocyte and a band form eosinophil. The nucleus becomes indented where the indentation is smaller than half the distance to the farthest nuclear margin; chromatin becomes coarse and clumped; specific granules predominate while primary granules are rare. Markers are integrin alpha-M-positive, fucosyltransferase FUT4-positive, low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-positive, CD33-positive, CD24-positive and aminopeptidase N-negative.
cell
eosinophilic metamyelocyte
true
A eosinophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a eosinophilic myelocyte and a band form eosinophil. The nucleus becomes indented where the indentation is smaller than half the distance to the farthest nuclear margin; chromatin becomes coarse and clumped; specific granules predominate while primary granules are rare. Markers are integrin alpha-M-positive, fucosyltransferase FUT4-positive, low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-positive, CD33-positive, CD24-positive and aminopeptidase N-negative.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721601464
PMID:19622087
A late eosinophilic metamyelocyte in which the nucleus is in the form of a curved or coiled band, not having acquired the typical multilobar shape of the mature basophil.
cell
band form eosinophil
true
A late eosinophilic metamyelocyte in which the nucleus is in the form of a curved or coiled band, not having acquired the typical multilobar shape of the mature basophil.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721601464
PMID:19622087
http://www.cap.org
Any of the immature or mature forms of a granular leukocyte that in its mature form has a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes.
PMN
poly
polymorphonuclear leucocyte
polymorphonuclear leukocyte
polymorphonuclear neutrophil
polynuclear neutrophilic leucocyte
polynuclear neutrophilic leukocyte
BTO:0000130
CALOHA:TS-0688
FMA:62860
neutrocyte
neutrophil leucocyte
neutrophil leukocyte
neutrophilic leucocyte
neutrophilic leukocyte
cell
neutrophil
true
Any of the immature or mature forms of a granular leukocyte that in its mature form has a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes.
GOC:add
GOC:amm
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721601464
Any of the immature forms of a neutrophil in which neutrophilic specific granules are present but other phenotypic features of the mature form may be lacking.
immatuer neutrophilic leukocyte
immature neutrocyte
immature neutrophil leucocyte
immature neutrophil leukocyte
immature neutrophilic leucocyte
cell
immature neutrophil
true
Any of the immature forms of a neutrophil in which neutrophilic specific granules are present but other phenotypic features of the mature form may be lacking.
GOC:add
ISBN:0721601464
A tissue-resident macrophage of the renal glomerular mesangium involved in the disposal and degradation of filtration residues, presentation of antigen to T cells and in tissue remodeling.
mesangial cell
cell
mesangial phagocyte
true
A tissue-resident macrophage of the renal glomerular mesangium involved in the disposal and degradation of filtration residues, presentation of antigen to T cells and in tissue remodeling.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0702022918
ISBN:3540536663
PMID:1600140
PMID:16146841
A specialized mononuclear osteoclast associated with the absorption and removal of bone, precursor of multinuclear osteoclasts.
cell
Morphology: mononuclear, highly vesicular.
mononuclear osteoclast
true
A specialized mononuclear osteoclast associated with the absorption and removal of bone, precursor of multinuclear osteoclasts.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
PMID:12713016
PMID:15055519
PMID:17380158
PMID:9415452
A specialized multinuclear osteoclast associated with the absorption and removal of bone.
multinucleated osteoclast
cell
Morphology: multinucleated, highly vesicular.
multinuclear osteoclast
true
A specialized multinuclear osteoclast associated with the absorption and removal of bone.
GOC:add
PMID:12713016
PMID:9415452
A specialized multinuclear osteoclast associated with the absorption and removal of cementum.
multinucleated odontoclast
cell
Morphology: multinucleated, highly vesicular; location: roots of deciduous (milk) teeth.
multinuclear odontoclast
true
A specialized multinuclear osteoclast associated with the absorption and removal of cementum.
GOC:add
PMID:9415452
A specialized mononuclear osteoclast associated with the absorption and removal of cementum.
cell
Morphology: Mononuclear, highly vesicular; location: roots of deciduous (milk) teeth.
mononuclear odontoclast
true
true
A specialized mononuclear osteoclast associated with the absorption and removal of cementum.
GOC:add
PMID:9415452
A dendritic cell of the myeloid lineage.
interdigitating cell
veiled cell
BTO:0004721
CD11c+CD123- DC
mDC
cell
These cells are CD1a-negative, CD1b-positive, CD11a-positive, CD11c-positive, CD13-positive, CD14-negative, CD20-negative, CD21-negative, CD33-positive, CD40-negative, CD50-positive, CD54-positive, CD58-positive, CD68-negative, CD80-negative, CD83-negative, CD85j-positive, CD86-positive, CD89-negative, CD95-positive, CD120a-negative, CD120b-positive, CD123-negative, CD178-negative, CD206-negative, CD207-negative, CD209-negative, and TNF-alpha-negative. Upon TLR stimulation, they are capable of producing high levels of TNF-alpha, IL-6, CXCL8 (IL-8).
myeloid dendritic cell
true
A dendritic cell of the myeloid lineage.
GOC:add
PMID:10449155
PMID:17332250
PMID:9521319
A phagocyte formed by the fusion of mononuclear phagocytes.
cell
multinucleated phagocyte
true
A phagocyte formed by the fusion of mononuclear phagocytes.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
A dendritic cell type of distinct morphology, localization, and surface marker expression (CD123-positive) from other dendritic cell types and associated with early stage immune responses, particularly the release of physiologically abundant amounts of type I interferons in response to infection.
BTO:0004625
DC2
IPC
T-associated plasma cell
interferon-producing cell
lymphoid dendritic cell
pDC
plasmacytoid T cell
plasmacytoid monocyte
type 2 DC
cell
plasmacytoid dendritic cell
true
A dendritic cell type of distinct morphology, localization, and surface marker expression (CD123-positive) from other dendritic cell types and associated with early stage immune responses, particularly the release of physiologically abundant amounts of type I interferons in response to infection.
GOC:add
GOC:dsd
PMCID:PMC2118448
PMCID:PMC538703
PMID:15549123
PMID:17332250
PMID:17850486
PMID:20304825
A B cell that is mature, having left the bone marrow. Initially, these cells are IgM-positive and IgD-positive, and they can be activated by antigen.
mature B lymphocyte
mature B-cell
mature B-lymphocyte
cell
Mature B cells are also reportedly CD10-negative, CD19-positive, CD22-positive, CD34-negative, CD48-positive, CD79a-positive, CD84-positive, CD127-negative, CD352-positive, RAG-negative, TdT-negative, Vpre-B-negative, and pre-BCR-negative. Transcription factors expressed: Pax5-positive.
mature B cell
true
A B cell that is mature, having left the bone marrow. Initially, these cells are IgM-positive and IgD-positive, and they can be activated by antigen.
GOC:add
GOC:dsd
ISBN:0781735149
A terminally differentiated, post-mitotic, antibody secreting cell of the B cell lineage with the phenotype CD138-positive, surface immunonoglobulin-negative, and MHC Class II-negative. Plasma cells are oval or round with extensive rough endoplasmic reticulum, a well-developed Golgi apparatus, and a round nucleus having a characteristic cartwheel heterochromatin pattern and are devoted to producing large amounts of immunoglobulin.
BTO:0000392
FMA:70574
plasma B cell
plasma B-cell
plasmacyte
plasmocyte
cell
effector B cell
effector B-cell
Plasma cells develop in the spleen and migrate to the bone marrow. Plasma cells are also reportedly CD5-negative, CD10-negative, CD19-positive, CD20-negative, CD21-negative, CD22-negative, CD23-negative, CD24-negative, CD25-negative, CD27-positive, CD34-negative, CD38-positive, CD40-positive, CD43-positive, CD45-positive, CD48-positive, CD53-low, CD80-negative, CD81-positive, CD86-positive, CD95-positive, CD196-negative, CD229-positive, CD270-positive, CD352-positive, CD361-positive, and IgD-negative. Transcription factors: BLIMP1-positive, IRF4-positive, PAX5-negative, SpiB-negative, Ets1-negative, and XBP1-positive.
plasma cell
true
A terminally differentiated, post-mitotic, antibody secreting cell of the B cell lineage with the phenotype CD138-positive, surface immunonoglobulin-negative, and MHC Class II-negative. Plasma cells are oval or round with extensive rough endoplasmic reticulum, a well-developed Golgi apparatus, and a round nucleus having a characteristic cartwheel heterochromatin pattern and are devoted to producing large amounts of immunoglobulin.
GOC:add
GOC:dsd
GO_REF:0000031
ISBN:0721601464
ISBN:0781735149
PMID:19447676
PMID:20081059
PMID:20839338
PMID:20951740
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_cell
A memory B cell is a mature B cell that is long-lived, readily activated upon re-encounter of its antigenic determinant, and has been selected for expression of higher affinity immunoglobulin. This cell type has the phenotype CD19-positive, CD20-positive, MHC Class II-positive, and CD138-negative.
memory B lymphocyte
memory B-cell
memory B-lymphocyte
cell
Memory B-cells are also reportedly CD5-negative, CD10-negative, CD21-positive, CD22-positive, CD23-negative, CD24-positive, CD25-positive, CD27-positive, CD34-negative, CD38-negative, CD40-positive, CD43-negative, CD44-positive, CD45-positive, CD53-positive, CD80-negative, CD81-negative, CD86-positive, and CD196/CCR6-positive.
memory B cell
true
A memory B cell is a mature B cell that is long-lived, readily activated upon re-encounter of its antigenic determinant, and has been selected for expression of higher affinity immunoglobulin. This cell type has the phenotype CD19-positive, CD20-positive, MHC Class II-positive, and CD138-negative.
GOC:add
GOC:dsd
GOC:rhs
GO_REF:0000031
ISBN:0781735149
PMID:20081059
PMID:20839338
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_B_cell
A naive B cell is a mature B cell that has the phenotype surface IgD-positive, surface IgM-positive, CD20-positive, CD27-negative and that has not yet been activated by antigen in the periphery.
naive B lymphocyte
naive B-cell
naive B-lymphocyte
cell
This cell type is compatible with the HIPC Lyoplate markers for 'naive B cell'. Per DSD: Naive B cells are also reportedly CD10-negative, CD19-positive, CD20-positive, CD21-positive, CD22-positive, CD25-negative, CD27-negative, CD34-negative, CD40-positive, CD43-negative, CD45-positive, CD48-positive, CD53-positive, CD80-negative, CD81-positive, CD84-positive, CD86-negative, CD95-negative, CD138-negative, CD150-positive, CD184/CXCR4-positive, CD185/CXCR5-positive, CD196/CCR6-positive, CD200-positive, CD229-positive, CD243-positive, CD289-positive, CD290-positive, CD352-positive, MHCII/HLA-DR-positive, cadherin 9-positive, and sIgH-positive, Transcription factors: Pax5-positive, ETS1-positive, FOXO1A-positive, KLF4-positive, KLF9-positive, MiTF-positive, OBF1-positive, PLZF-positive, and SpiB-positive.
naive B cell
true
A naive B cell is a mature B cell that has the phenotype surface IgD-positive, surface IgM-positive, CD20-positive, CD27-negative and that has not yet been activated by antigen in the periphery.
GOC:add
GOC:dsd
GOC:rhs
GO_REF:0000031
ISBN:0781765196
PMID:19447676
PMID:20081059
PMID:20839338
PMID:20933013
PMID:22343568
A T cell that expresses an alpha-beta T cell receptor complex.
alpha-beta T lymphocyte
alpha-beta T-cell
alpha-beta T-lymphocyte
cell
alpha-beta T cell
true
A T cell that expresses an alpha-beta T cell receptor complex.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0781735149
An alpha-beta T cell that has an immature phenotype and has not completed T cell selection.
immature alpha-beta T lymphocyte
immature alpha-beta T-cell
immature alpha-beta T-lymphocyte
cell
immature alpha-beta T cell
true
An alpha-beta T cell that has an immature phenotype and has not completed T cell selection.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0781735149
A alpha-beta T cell that has a mature phenotype.
mature alpha-beta T lymphocyte
mature alpha-beta T-cell
mature alpha-beta T-lymphocyte
cell
mature alpha-beta T cell
true
A alpha-beta T cell that has a mature phenotype.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0781735149
A CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta T cell that regulates overall immune responses as well as the responses of other T cell subsets through direct cell-cell contact and cytokine release.
Treg
suppressor T cell
suppressor T lymphocyte
suppressor T-cell
suppressor T-lymphocyte
CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T lymphocyte
CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T-cell
CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T-lymphocyte
cell
This cell type is compatible with the HIPC Lyoplate markers for 'Treg'. The inclusion of CD127lo in the logical definition is compatible with both human and mouse T cells of this subtype.
CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell
true
A CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta T cell that regulates overall immune responses as well as the responses of other T cell subsets through direct cell-cell contact and cytokine release.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0781735149
PMID:19464985
PMID:22343568
Treg
PMID:22343568
A CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that is found in the columnar epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract.
IEL
intraepithelial lymphocyte
CD4-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T lymphocyte
CD4-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T-cell
CD4-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T-lymphocyte
cell
CD4-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell
true
A CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that is found in the columnar epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0781735149
A CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell that is capable of killing target cells in an antigen specific manner with the phenotype perforin-positive and granzyme B-positive.
cytotoxic T cell
cytotoxic T lymphocyte
cytotoxic T-cell
cytotoxic T-lymphocyte
killer T cell
killer T lymphocyte
killer T-cell
killer T-lymphocyte
CALOHA:TS-0190
FMA:70573
CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T lymphocyte
CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T-cell
CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T-lymphocyte
cell
Note that while T cells of this subset are loosely referred to 'cytotoxic T cells,' as many other T cell types, including CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cells and gamma-delta T cells exhibit cytotoxicity in vitro and in vivo.
CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell
true
A CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell that is capable of killing target cells in an antigen specific manner with the phenotype perforin-positive and granzyme B-positive.
GOC:add
GOC:pam
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
ISBN:0781735149
A CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell that regulates overall immune responses as well as the responses of other T cell subsets through direct cell-cell contact and cytokine release.
suppressor T cell
suppressor T lymphocyte
suppressor T-cell
suppressor T-lymphocyte
CD8+ T(reg)
CD8+ Treg
CD8+ regulatory T cell
CD8-positive T(reg)
CD8-positive Treg
CD8-positive, alpha-beta Treg
CD8-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T lymphocyte
CD8-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T-cell
CD8-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T-lymphocyte
cell
CD8-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell
true
A CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell that regulates overall immune responses as well as the responses of other T cell subsets through direct cell-cell contact and cytokine release.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0781735149
A alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell found in the columnar epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract. Intraepithelial T cells often have distinct developmental pathways and activation requirements.
IEL
intraepithelial lymphocyte
CD8-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T lymphocyte
CD8-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T-cell
CD8-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T-lymphocyte
cell
CD8-alpha-beta-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell
true
A alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell found in the columnar epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract. Intraepithelial T cells often have distinct developmental pathways and activation requirements.
GOC:add
ISBN:0781735149
A mature alpha-beta T cell of the columnar epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract. Intraepithelial T cells often have distinct developmental pathways and activation requirements.
IEL
intraepithelial lymphocyte
alpha-beta intraepithelial T lymphocyte
alpha-beta intraepithelial T-cell
alpha-beta intraepithelial T-lymphocyte
cell
alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell
true
A mature alpha-beta T cell of the columnar epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract. Intraepithelial T cells often have distinct developmental pathways and activation requirements.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0781735149
A T cell that expresses a gamma-delta T cell receptor complex.
gamma-delta T lymphocyte
gamma-delta T-cell
gamma-delta T-lymphocyte
gammadelta T cell
cell
gd T cell
Note that gamma-delta T cells have both thymic and extrathymic differentiation pathways.
gamma-delta T cell
true
A T cell that expresses a gamma-delta T cell receptor complex.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0781735149
A gamma-delta T cell that has an immature phenotype.
immature gamma-delta T lymphocyte
immature gamma-delta T-cell
immature gamma-delta T-lymphocyte
cell
Note that gamma-delta T cells have both thymic and extrathymic differentiation pathways.
immature gamma-delta T cell
true
A gamma-delta T cell that has an immature phenotype.
GOC:add
ISBN:0781735149
A gamma-delta T cell that has a mature phenotype. These cells can be found in tissues and circulation where they express unique TCR repertoire depending on their location.
mature gamma-delta T lymphocyte
mature gamma-delta T-cell
mature gamma-delta T-lymphocyte
cell
mature gamma-delta T cell
true
A gamma-delta T cell that has a mature phenotype. These cells can be found in tissues and circulation where they express unique TCR repertoire depending on their location.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0781735149
A mature gamma-delta T cell that is found in the columnar epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract. These cells participate in mucosal immune responses.
IEL
intraepithelial lymphocyte
gamma-delta intraepithelial T lymphocyte
gamma-delta intraepithelial T-cell
gamma-delta intraepithelial T-lymphocyte
cell
gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell
true
A mature gamma-delta T cell that is found in the columnar epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract. These cells participate in mucosal immune responses.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0781735149
A gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell that has the phenotype CD8-alpha alpha-positive.
IEL
intraepithelial lymphocyte
CD8-positive, gamma-delta intraepithelial T lymphocyte
CD8-positive, gamma-delta intraepithelial T-cell
CD8-positive, gamma-delta intraepithelial T-lymphocyte
cell
CD8-alpha alpha positive, gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell
true
A gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell that has the phenotype CD8-alpha alpha-positive.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0781735149
A gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell that has the phenotype CD4-negative and CD8-negative.
IEL
intraepithelial lymphocyte
CD4-positive, gamma-delta intraepithelial T lymphocyte
CD4-positive, gamma-delta intraepithelial T-cell
CD4-positive, gamma-delta intraepithelial T-lymphocyte
cell
CD4-negative CD8-negative gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell
true
A gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell that has the phenotype CD4-negative and CD8-negative.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0781735149
A thymocyte that has the phenotype CD4-negative, CD8-positive, CD44-negative, CD25-negative, and pre-TCR-positive.
ISP
T.ISP.th
immature single positive T cell
immature single positive T lymphocyte
immature single positive T-lymphocyte
cell
Note that this type of thymocyte has passed the beta-selection checkpoint and is rapidly proliferating and rearranging the T cell receptor alpha chain and expressing the CD8 coreceptor. This stage comes between the DN4 and DP stages.
immature single positive thymocyte
true
A thymocyte that has the phenotype CD4-negative, CD8-positive, CD44-negative, CD25-negative, and pre-TCR-positive.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
ISBN:0781735149
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A thymocyte that has the phenotype CD4-negative, CD8-negative, CD44-positive, and CD25-positive.
DN2 alpha-beta immature T lymphocyte
DN2 alpha-beta immature T-cell
DN2 alpha-beta immature T-lymphocyte
DN2 cell
DN2 immature T cell
TN2 cell
TN2 thymocyte
double negative 2
preT.DN2.Th
cell
Note that this type of thymocyte is at the earliest stage of T cell receptor rearrangement of the beta, gamma, and delta T cell receptor chains.
DN2 thymocyte
A thymocyte that has the phenotype CD4-negative, CD8-negative, CD44-positive, and CD25-positive.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
ISBN:0781735149
A thymocyte that has the phenotype CD4-negative, CD8-negative, CD44-negative, and CD25-positive and expressing the T cell receptor beta-chain in complex with the pre-T cell receptor alpha chain.
early cortical thymocyte
DN3 alpha-beta immature T lymphocyte
DN3 alpha-beta immature T-cell
DN3 alpha-beta immature T-lymphocyte
DN3 cell
DN3 immature T cell
TN3 cell
TN3 thymocyte
double negative 3
preT.DN3.Th
cell
DN3 thymocyte
A thymocyte that has the phenotype CD4-negative, CD8-negative, CD44-negative, and CD25-positive and expressing the T cell receptor beta-chain in complex with the pre-T cell receptor alpha chain.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
ISBN:0781735149
A thymocyte that has the phenotype CD4-negative, CD8-negative, CD44-negative, CD25-negative, and pre-TCR-positive.
early cortical thymocyte
DN4 alpha-beta immature T lymphocyte
DN4 alpha-beta immature T-lymphocyte
DN4 cell
DN4 immature T cell
DN4 immature T-cell
T.DN4.th
double negative 4
cell
Note that this type of thymocyte has passed the beta-selection checkpoint and is rapidly proliferating and beginning to rearrange the T cell receptor alpha chain.
DN4 thymocyte
A thymocyte that has the phenotype CD4-negative, CD8-negative, CD44-negative, CD25-negative, and pre-TCR-positive.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
ISBN:0781735149
A thymocyte expressing the alpha-beta T cell receptor complex as well as both the CD4 and CD8 coreceptors.
late cortical thymocyte
DP cell
DP thymocyte
double-positive, alpha-beta immature T lymphocyte
cell
Thymocytes of this stage are undergoing positive and negative selection.
double-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte
true
A thymocyte expressing the alpha-beta T cell receptor complex as well as both the CD4 and CD8 coreceptors.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
ISBN:0781735149
An immature alpha-beta T cell that is located in the thymus and is CD4-positive and CD8-negative.
CD4-positive, alpha-beta immature T lymphocyte
CD4-positive, alpha-beta immature T-cell
CD4-positive, alpha-beta immature T-lymphocyte
SP CD4 cell
cell
CD4-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte
true
An immature alpha-beta T cell that is located in the thymus and is CD4-positive and CD8-negative.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
ISBN:0781735149
An immature alpha-beta T cell that is located in the thymus and is CD8-positive and CD4-negative.
CD8-positive, alpha-beta immature T lymphocyte
CD8-positive, alpha-beta immature T-cell
CD8-positive, alpha-beta immature T-lymphocyte
SP CD8 cell
cell
CD8-positive, alpha-beta immature T cell
CD8-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte
true
An immature alpha-beta T cell that is located in the thymus and is CD8-positive and CD4-negative.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
ISBN:0781735149
A distinctly differentiated long-lived T cell that has the phenotype CD45RO-positive and CD127-positive.
BTO:0003435
memory T lymphocyte
memory T-cell
memory T-lymphocyte
cell
memory T cell
true
A distinctly differentiated long-lived T cell that has the phenotype CD45RO-positive and CD127-positive.
GOC:add
GOC:pam
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
ISBN:0781735149
A mature alpha-beta T cell of a distinct lineage that bears natural killer markers and a T cell receptor specific for a limited set of ligands. NK T cells have activation and regulatory roles particularly early in an immune response.
mature NK T lymphocyte
mature NK T-cell
mature NK T-lymphocyte
mature NKT cell
mature natural killer T cell
mature natural killer T lymphocyte
mature natural killer T-cell
mature natural killer T-lymphocyte
cell
mature NK T cell
true
A mature alpha-beta T cell of a distinct lineage that bears natural killer markers and a T cell receptor specific for a limited set of ligands. NK T cells have activation and regulatory roles particularly early in an immune response.
GOC:add
ISBN:0781735149
A T cell which regulates overall immune responses as well as the responses of other T cell subsets through direct cell-cell contact and cytokine release.
suppressor T cell
suppressor T lymphocyte
suppressor T-cell
suppressor T-lymphocyte
BTO:0004520
FMA:84070
regulatory T lymphocyte
regulatory T-cell
regulatory T-lymphocyte
cell
This cell type may express FoxP3 and CD25 and secretes IL-10 and TGF-beta.
regulatory T cell
true
A T cell which regulates overall immune responses as well as the responses of other T cell subsets through direct cell-cell contact and cytokine release.
GOC:add
GO_REF:0000031
An immature B cell is a B cell that has the phenotype surface IgM-positive and surface IgD-negative, and have not undergone class immunoglobulin class switching or peripheral encounter with antigen and activation.
immature B lymphocyte
immature B-cell
immature B-lymphocyte
newly formed B cell
cell
Immature B cells are also reportedly CD5-positive, CD10-positive, CD19-positive, CD20-positive, CD21-positive, CD22-positive, CD24-positive, CD25-negative, CD27-negative, CD34-negative, CD38-positive, CD40-positive, CD43-negative, CD45-positive, CD48-positive, CD53-positive, CD79a-positive, CD80-negative, CD81-positive, CD86-negative, CD95-negative, CD127-negative, CD138-negative, CD185-positive, CD196-positive, MHCII/HLA-DR-positive, RAG-positive, TdT-negative, Vpre-B-negative, and preBCR-negative. Transcription factors expressed: Pax5-positive.
immature B cell
An immature B cell is a B cell that has the phenotype surface IgM-positive and surface IgD-negative, and have not undergone class immunoglobulin class switching or peripheral encounter with antigen and activation.
GOC:add
GOC:dsd
GOC:rhs
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
ISBN:0781735149
PMID:20081059
PMID:20839338
newly formed B cell
ISBN:781735149
A precursor B cell is a B cell with the phenotype CD10-positive.
BTO:0001133
CALOHA:TS-0819
cell
pre-B cell
precursor B cell
true
A precursor B cell is a B cell with the phenotype CD10-positive.
GOC:rhs
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
An immature B cell of an intermediate stage between the pre-B cell stage and the mature naive stage with the phenotype surface IgM-positive and CD19-positive, and are subject to the process of B cell selection. A transitional B cell migrates from the bone marrow into the peripheral circulation, and then to the spleen.
transitional B cell
transitional stage B lymphocyte
transitional stage B-cell
transitional stage B-lymphocyte
T1 B cell
T2 B cell
T3 B cell
cell
This cell type is compatible with the HIPC Lyoplate markers for 'transitional B cell'.
transitional stage B cell
true
An immature B cell of an intermediate stage between the pre-B cell stage and the mature naive stage with the phenotype surface IgM-positive and CD19-positive, and are subject to the process of B cell selection. A transitional B cell migrates from the bone marrow into the peripheral circulation, and then to the spleen.
GOC:add
GO_REF:0000031
ISBN:0781735149
PMID:12810111
PMID:22343568
transitional B cell
PMID:22343568
A B cell of distinct lineage and surface marker expression. B-1 B cells are thought to be the primary source of natural IgM immunoglobulin, that is, IgM produced in large quantities without prior antigenic stimulation and generally reactive against various microorganisms, as well as the source of T-independent IgA immunoglobulin in the mucosal areas. These cells are CD43-positive.
B-1 B lymphocyte
B-1 B-cell
B-1 B-lymphocyte
B-1 cell
B1 B cell
B1 B lymphocyte
B1 B-cell
B1 B-lymphocyte
B1 cell
cell
There are small numbers of B-1 cells found in the lymph nodes and spleen, while larger numbers can be found in the peritoneal and pleural cavities. B-1 B cells are reportedly CD11b-positive, CD20-positive, CD21-positive, CD27-positive, CD44-positive, CD45RB-positive, CD48-positive, CD70-negative, CD150-positive, CD244-negative, CD352-positive, sIgM-positive, and sIgD-low.
B-1 B cell
true
A B cell of distinct lineage and surface marker expression. B-1 B cells are thought to be the primary source of natural IgM immunoglobulin, that is, IgM produced in large quantities without prior antigenic stimulation and generally reactive against various microorganisms, as well as the source of T-independent IgA immunoglobulin in the mucosal areas. These cells are CD43-positive.
GOC:add
GOC:dsd
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:11861604
PMID:20933013
PMID:21220451
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-1_cell
A B-1 B cell that has the phenotype CD5-positive.
B-1a B lymphocyte
B-1a B-cell
B-1a B-lymphocyte
B1a B cell
B1a B lymphocyte
B1a B-cell
B1a B-lymphocyte
B1a cell
CD5(+) B1 cell
CD5+ B1 cell
CD5-positive B1 cell
cell
B-1a B cell
true
A B-1 B cell that has the phenotype CD5-positive.
GOC:add
PMID:11861604
A B-1 B cell that has the phenotype CD5-negative, but having other phenotypic attributes of a B-1 B cell.
B-1b B lymphocyte
B-1b B-cell
B-1b B-lymphocyte
B1b B cell
B1b B lymphocyte
B1b B-cell
B1b B-lymphocyte
B1b cell
cell
B-1b B cell
true
A B-1 B cell that has the phenotype CD5-negative, but having other phenotypic attributes of a B-1 B cell.
GOC:add
PMID:11861604
A conventional B cell subject to antigenic stimulation and dependent on T cell help and with a distinct surface marker expression pattern from B-1 B cells. These cells are CD43-negative.
B-2 B lymphocyte
B-2 B-cell
B-2 B-lymphocyte
B2 B cell
B2 B lymphocyte
B2 B-cell
B2 B-lymphocyte
B2 cell
cell
B-0 B cell
B-2 B cells are reportedly CD48-positive, CD244-negative, and CD352-positive.
B-2 B cell
true
A conventional B cell subject to antigenic stimulation and dependent on T cell help and with a distinct surface marker expression pattern from B-1 B cells. These cells are CD43-negative.
GOC:add
GOC:dsd
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0781735149
PMID:11861604
PMID:20933013
A natural killer cell that is developmentally immature and expresses natural killer cell receptors (NKR).
immature NK cell
cell
p-NK
In mouse the NKR are Ly49 molecules and in human these cells express KIR molecules.
immature natural killer cell
true
A natural killer cell that is developmentally immature and expresses natural killer cell receptors (NKR).
GOC:add
GO_REF:0000031
ISBN:0781735149
PMID:12457618
p-NK
PMID:12457618
A natural killer cell that is developmentally mature and expresses a variety of inhibitory and activating receptors that recognize MHC class I and other stress related molecules.
LAK cell
lymphokine activated killer cell
mature NK cell
cell
mature natural killer cell
A natural killer cell that is developmentally mature and expresses a variety of inhibitory and activating receptors that recognize MHC class I and other stress related molecules.
GOC:add
GO_REF:0000031
ISBN:0781735149
PMID:14685782
LAK cell
PMID:14685782
lymphokine activated killer cell
PMID:14685782
A lymphoid progenitor cell that is committed to the natural killer cell lineage, expressing CD122 (IL-15) receptor, but lacking many of the phenotypic characteristics of later stages of natural killer cell development such as expression of NK activating and inhibitory molecules. In human this cell has the phenotype CD34-positive, CD45RA-positive, CD10-positive, CD117-negative, and CD161 negative.
NKP
natural killer cell progenitor
pro-natural killer cell
cell
null cell
preNK cell
Most markers only described for human pro NK cells.
pro-NK cell
true
A lymphoid progenitor cell that is committed to the natural killer cell lineage, expressing CD122 (IL-15) receptor, but lacking many of the phenotypic characteristics of later stages of natural killer cell development such as expression of NK activating and inhibitory molecules. In human this cell has the phenotype CD34-positive, CD45RA-positive, CD10-positive, CD117-negative, and CD161 negative.
GOC:add
GOC:pam
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:11532393
PMID:12457618
PMID:15032583
PMID:15766674
NKP
PMID:12457618
PMID:15032583
PMID:15766674
null cell
PMID:11532393
preNK cell
PMID:11532393
A progenitor cell of the B cell lineage, with some lineage specific activity such as early stages of recombination of B cell receptor genes, but not yet fully committed to the B cell lineage until the expression of PAX5 occurs.
pre-pro B cell
BTO:0003104
pro-B lymphocyte
pro-B-cell
pro-B-lymphocyte
progenitor B cell
progenitor B lymphocyte
progenitor B-cell
progenitor B-lymphocyte
cell
pre-B cell (Philadelphia nomenclature)
Human pro-B cells are reportedly CD10-positive, CD22-positive, CD34-positive, CD38-positive, CD45-low, CD48-positive, CD79a-positive, CD127-positive, CD184-positive, RAG-positive, TdT-positive, Vpre-B-positive, pre-BCR-negative, IgD-negative, and IgM-negative. Transcription factors expressed: Pax5-positive, EBF-positive, E2A-negative, Ikaros-negative, and PU.1-negative.
pro-B cell
true
A progenitor cell of the B cell lineage, with some lineage specific activity such as early stages of recombination of B cell receptor genes, but not yet fully committed to the B cell lineage until the expression of PAX5 occurs.
GOC:add
GOC:dsd
ISBN:0781735149
PMID:12633665
PMID:16551251
PMID:18432934
pre-pro B cell
PMID:17582343
pre-B cell (Philadelphia nomenclature)
PMID:11244048
A lymphoid progenitor cell of the T cell lineage, with some lineage specific marker expression, but not yet fully committed to the T cell lineage.
pro-T lymphocyte
progenitor T cell
DN1 cell
DN1 thymocyte
TN1 cell
cell
pro-T cell
true
A lymphoid progenitor cell of the T cell lineage, with some lineage specific marker expression, but not yet fully committed to the T cell lineage.
GOC:add
ISBN:0781735149
A progenitor cell of the thrombocyte, a nucleated blood cell involved in coagulation typically seen in birds and other non-mammalian vertebrates.
cell
Note that this is a non-mammalian cell type.
thromboblast
true
A progenitor cell of the thrombocyte, a nucleated blood cell involved in coagulation typically seen in birds and other non-mammalian vertebrates.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
PMID:7758949
A myeloblast committed to the basophil lineage.
cell
basophilic myeloblast
true
A myeloblast committed to the basophil lineage.
GOC:add
ISBN:0721601464
A promyelocyte committed to the basophil lineage.
FMA:84208
cell
basophilic promyelocyte
true
A promyelocyte committed to the basophil lineage.
GOC:add
ISBN:0721601464
A progenitor cell of the mast cell lineage. Markers for this cell are FceRIa-low, CD117-positive, CD9-positive, T1/ST2-positive, SCA1-negative, and lineage-negative.
MCP
cell
CFU-MC
CFU-Mast
colony forming unit mast cell
MCP are CD16-positive, CD32-positive, CD34-positive, CD45-positive, integrin beta-7-positive, and lin-negative (CD2, CD3e, CD4, CD5, CD8a, CD14, CD19, CD20, CD27, integrin alpha-M, ly6c, ly6g, NCAM-1, and ter119). These cells also express the transcription factors GATA-1, GATA-2, and MITF, but not C/EBPa.
mast cell progenitor
true
A progenitor cell of the mast cell lineage. Markers for this cell are FceRIa-low, CD117-positive, CD9-positive, T1/ST2-positive, SCA1-negative, and lineage-negative.
GOC:add
GOC:dsd
PMCID:PMC1183570
PMCID:PMC1312421
PMID:8629001
PMID:9354811
http://www.copewithcytokines.de
A myeloblast committed to the eosinophil lineage.
cell
eosinophilic myeloblast
true
A myeloblast committed to the eosinophil lineage.
GOC:add
ISBN:0721601464
A promyelocyte committed to the eosinophil lineage.
FMA:84199
cell
eosinophilic promyelocyte
true
A promyelocyte committed to the eosinophil lineage.
GOC:add
ISBN:0721601464
A progenitor cell of the neutrophil lineage.
cell
neutrophil stem cell
neutrophil progenitor cell
true
A progenitor cell of the neutrophil lineage.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721601464
The most primitive precursor in the granulocytic series, having fine, evenly distributed chromatin, several nucleoli, a high nuclear-to-cytoplasmic ration (5:1-7:1), and a nongranular basophilic cytoplasm. They reside in the bone marrow.
BTO:0000187
FMA:83524
cell
myeloblast
true
The most primitive precursor in the granulocytic series, having fine, evenly distributed chromatin, several nucleoli, a high nuclear-to-cytoplasmic ration (5:1-7:1), and a nongranular basophilic cytoplasm. They reside in the bone marrow.
GOC:add
ISBN:0721601464
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myeloblast
http://www.cap.org
A precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a myeloblast and myelocyte, that has distinct nucleoli, a nuclear-to-cytoplasmic ratio of 5:1 to 3:1, and containing a few primary cytoplasmic granules. Markers for this cell are fucosyltransferase FUT4-positive, CD33-positive, integrin alpha-M-negative, low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-negative, and CD24-negative.
CALOHA:TS-0825
FMA:83530
cell
promyelocyte
A precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a myeloblast and myelocyte, that has distinct nucleoli, a nuclear-to-cytoplasmic ratio of 5:1 to 3:1, and containing a few primary cytoplasmic granules. Markers for this cell are fucosyltransferase FUT4-positive, CD33-positive, integrin alpha-M-negative, low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-negative, and CD24-negative.
GOC:add
GOC:amm
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721601464
http://www.cap.org
A hematopoietic multipotent progenitor cell is multipotent, but not capable of long-term self-renewal. These cells are characterized as lacking lineage cell surface markers and being CD34-positive in both mice and humans.
BTO:0000725
CALOHA:TS-0448
MPP
hemopoietic progenitor cell
cell
Markers differ between mouse and human.
hematopoietic multipotent progenitor cell
A hematopoietic multipotent progenitor cell is multipotent, but not capable of long-term self-renewal. These cells are characterized as lacking lineage cell surface markers and being CD34-positive in both mice and humans.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
PMID:19022770
A progenitor cell restricted to the lymphoid lineage.
lymphoid progenitor cell
BTO:0004731
CALOHA:TS-2025
FMA:70338
cell
Note that this is a class of cell types, not an identified single cell type.
lymphoid lineage restricted progenitor cell
true
A progenitor cell restricted to the lymphoid lineage.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
A progenitor cell restricted to the myeloid lineage.
myeloid progenitor cell
BTO:0004730
CALOHA:TS-2099
FMA:70339
cell
Note that this is a class of cell types, not an identified single cell type.
myeloid lineage restricted progenitor cell
true
A progenitor cell restricted to the myeloid lineage.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
PMID:19022770
An immature cell of the conventional dendritic cell lineage, characterized by high levels of antigen uptake via endocytosis, macropinocytosis, and phagocytosis, and typically found resident in the tissues. Markers for this cell are CD80-low, CD86-low, and MHC-II-low.
immature myeloid dendritic cell
cell
immature conventional dendritic cell
true
An immature cell of the conventional dendritic cell lineage, characterized by high levels of antigen uptake via endocytosis, macropinocytosis, and phagocytosis, and typically found resident in the tissues. Markers for this cell are CD80-low, CD86-low, and MHC-II-low.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
PMID:9521319
A mature cell of the conventional dendritic cell lineage, characterized by a high capacity for antigen presentation and typically found in a lymph node.
mature dendritic cell
FMA:83038
mature myeloid dendritic cell
cell
mature conventional dendritic cell
true
A mature cell of the conventional dendritic cell lineage, characterized by a high capacity for antigen presentation and typically found in a lymph node.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
PMID:9521319
mature dendritic cell
GOC:add
A leukocyte with a single non-segmented nucleus in the mature form.
BTO:0000878
CALOHA:TS-0768
FMA:86713
mononuclear leukocyte
peripheral blood mononuclear cell
cell
mononuclear cell
A leukocyte with a single non-segmented nucleus in the mature form.
GOC:add
A resting mature B cell that has the phenotype IgM-positive, IgD-positive, CD23-positive and CD21-positive, and found in the B cell follicles of the white pulp of the spleen or the corticol areas of the peripheral lymph nodes. This cell type is also described as being CD19-positive, B220-positive, AA4-negative, CD43-negative, and CD5-negative.
Fo B cell
Fo B-cell
follicular B lymphocyte
follicular B-cell
follicular B-lymphocyte
cell
Follicular B cells are also reportedly CD48-positive, CD84-positive, CD229-positive, and CD352-positive.
follicular B cell
A resting mature B cell that has the phenotype IgM-positive, IgD-positive, CD23-positive and CD21-positive, and found in the B cell follicles of the white pulp of the spleen or the corticol areas of the peripheral lymph nodes. This cell type is also described as being CD19-positive, B220-positive, AA4-negative, CD43-negative, and CD5-negative.
GOC:add
GOC:dsd
ISBN:0781735149
PMCID:PMC2193793
PMID:20933013
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Follicular_B_Cells
A rapidly cycling mature B cell that has distinct phenotypic characteristics and is involved in T-dependent immune responses and located typically in the germinal centers of lymph nodes. This cell type expresses Ly77 after activation.
GC B cell
GC B lymphocyte
GC B-cell
GC B-lymphocyte
germinal center B lymphocyte
germinal center B-cell
germinal center B-lymphocyte
cell
Germinal center B cells are also reportedly CD10-positive, CD19-positive, CD20-positive, CD38-positive, CD44-low, CD45-positive, CD48-positive, CD95-positive, CD352-positive, and HLA-DR-positive. Transcription factors: BCL6-positive, Ets1-positive, IRF8-positive, MTA3-positive, OBF1-positive, PAX5-positive, SpiB-positive, and STAT3-positive.
germinal center B cell
true
A rapidly cycling mature B cell that has distinct phenotypic characteristics and is involved in T-dependent immune responses and located typically in the germinal centers of lymph nodes. This cell type expresses Ly77 after activation.
GOC:add
GOC:dsd
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0781735149
PMID:19447676
PMID:20933013
A mature B cell that is located in the marginal zone of the spleen with the phenotype CD23-negative and CD21-positive and expressing a B cell receptor usually reactive to bacterial cell wall components or senescent self components such as oxidized-LDL. This cell type is also described as being CD19-positive, B220-positive, IgM-high, AA4-negative, CD35-high.
MZ B cell
MZ B lymphocyte
MZ B-cell
MZ B-lymphocyte
marginal zone B lymphocyte
marginal zone B-cell
marginal zone B-lymphocyte
cell
MZ B cells are reportedly CD1-positive (mice), CD20-positive, CD48-positive, CD84-positive, CD150-positive, CD229-positive, and CD352-positive.
marginal zone B cell
true
A mature B cell that is located in the marginal zone of the spleen with the phenotype CD23-negative and CD21-positive and expressing a B cell receptor usually reactive to bacterial cell wall components or senescent self components such as oxidized-LDL. This cell type is also described as being CD19-positive, B220-positive, IgM-high, AA4-negative, CD35-high.
GOC:add
GOC:dsd
ISBN:0781735149
PMID:10933592
PMID:20933013
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal-zone_B_cell
An epithelial cell of the vestibular sensory organ that is characterized by intense enzymatic activities and numerous basal membrane infoldings.
cell
vestibular dark cell
An epithelial cell of the vestibular sensory organ that is characterized by intense enzymatic activities and numerous basal membrane infoldings.
PMID:11223304
An olfactory receptor cell in which the apical ending of the dendrite is a pronounced ciliated olfactory knob.
ciliated olfactory sensory neuron
ciliated sensory neuron
cell
ciliated olfactory receptor neuron
An olfactory receptor cell in which the apical ending of the dendrite is a pronounced ciliated olfactory knob.
PMID:16841163
An olfactory receptor cell in which the apical ending of the dendrite is a knob that bears numerous microvilli.
microvillous olfactory sensory neuron
cell
microvillous sensory neuron
microvillous olfactory receptor neuron
An olfactory receptor cell in which the apical ending of the dendrite is a knob that bears numerous microvilli.
PMID:16841163
An olfactory receptor cell with short cilia growing in an invagination bordered by microvilli.
crypt cell
crypt olfactory sensory neuron
crypt sensory neuron
cell
crypt olfactory receptor neuron
An olfactory receptor cell with short cilia growing in an invagination bordered by microvilli.
PMID:16841163
A neuron that releases serotonin as a neurotransmitter.
CL:0000403
FBbt:00005133
WBbt:0006837
5-HT neuron
5-hydroxytryptamine neuron
cell
serotinergic neuron
serotonergic neuron
A neuron that releases serotonin as a neurotransmitter.
SANBI:mhl
Neuromast mantle cell is a non-sensory cell. Neuromast mantle cells surround the neuromast support cells and neuromast hair cells, separating the neuromast from the epidermis, and secrete cupula in which the ciliary bundles of all the hair cells are embedded.
cell
neuromast mantle cell
Neuromast mantle cell is a non-sensory cell. Neuromast mantle cells surround the neuromast support cells and neuromast hair cells, separating the neuromast from the epidermis, and secrete cupula in which the ciliary bundles of all the hair cells are embedded.
ISBN:0125296509
Neuromast support cell is a non-sensory cell of the neuromast that extend between the sensory hair cells from the basement membrane to the apical surface; neuromast support cells are surrounded by neuromast mantle cells.
cell
neuromast support cell
Neuromast support cell is a non-sensory cell of the neuromast that extend between the sensory hair cells from the basement membrane to the apical surface; neuromast support cells are surrounded by neuromast mantle cells.
ISBN:0125296509
Olfactory epithelial support cell is a columnar cell that extends from the epithelial free margin to the basement membrane of the olfactory epithelium. This cell type has a large, vertically, elongate, euchromatic nucleus, along with other nuclei, forms a layer superficial to the cell body of the receptor cell; sends long somewhat irregular microvilli into the mucus layer; at the base, with expanded end-feet containing numerous lamellated dense bodies resembling lipofuscin of neurons.
FMA:62302
olfactory sustentacular cell
supporting cell of olfactory epithelium
sustentaculocyte of olfactory epithelium
cell
olfactory epithelial support cell
Olfactory epithelial support cell is a columnar cell that extends from the epithelial free margin to the basement membrane of the olfactory epithelium. This cell type has a large, vertically, elongate, euchromatic nucleus, along with other nuclei, forms a layer superficial to the cell body of the receptor cell; sends long somewhat irregular microvilli into the mucus layer; at the base, with expanded end-feet containing numerous lamellated dense bodies resembling lipofuscin of neurons.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
SANBI:mhl
Interneuromast cell is a neuroectodermal cell deposited by the migrating lateral line primordium between the neuromasts. Interneuromast cells proliferate and migrate to form additional neuromasts.
cell
interneuromast cell
Interneuromast cell is a neuroectodermal cell deposited by the migrating lateral line primordium between the neuromasts. Interneuromast cells proliferate and migrate to form additional neuromasts.
SANBI:mhl
Hair cell is a mechanoreceptor cell that is sensitive to movement of the hair-like projections (stereocilia and kinocilia) which relay the information centrally in the nervous system.
hair cell
BTO:0004744
cell
sensory hair cell
Hair cell is a mechanoreceptor cell that is sensitive to movement of the hair-like projections (stereocilia and kinocilia) which relay the information centrally in the nervous system.
SANBI:mhl
Neuromast hair cell is a hair cell that acts as a sensory receptor of the neuromast; it is morphologically polarized as a result of the relative position of the single kinocilium and the clusters of stereocilia on its apical surface.
cell
neuromast hair cell
Neuromast hair cell is a hair cell that acts as a sensory receptor of the neuromast; it is morphologically polarized as a result of the relative position of the single kinocilium and the clusters of stereocilia on its apical surface.
SANBI:mhl
A skeletal muscle myoblast that differentiates into slow muscle fibers.
cell
slow muscle myoblast
A skeletal muscle myoblast that differentiates into slow muscle fibers.
SANBI:mhl
A skeletal muscle myoblast that differentiates into fast muscle fibers.
cell
fast muscle myoblast
A skeletal muscle myoblast that differentiates into fast muscle fibers.
SANBI:mhl
A monocyte that responds rapidly to microbial stimuli by secreting cytokines and antimicrobial factors and which is characterized by high expression of CCR2 in both rodents and humans, negative for the lineage markers CD3, CD19, and CD20, and of larger size than non-classical monocytes.
inflammatory monocyte
cell
Markers: CCR2+CXCCR1<low> (human, mouse, rat).
classical monocyte
true
A monocyte that responds rapidly to microbial stimuli by secreting cytokines and antimicrobial factors and which is characterized by high expression of CCR2 in both rodents and humans, negative for the lineage markers CD3, CD19, and CD20, and of larger size than non-classical monocytes.
GOC:add
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:16322748
PMID:18303997
PMID:20628149
PMID:20870168
A macrophage which develops from an inflammatory monocyte and is recruited into the tissues in response to injury and infection as part of an inflammatory response. Markers include CD11b-positive, CD68-positive, and F4/80-positive.
FMA:84643
FMA:84645
free macrophage
wandering histiocyte
cell
Markers: CD11b+, CD68+; Mouse: F4/80+; role or process: immune, inflammation (inflammatory response).
elicited macrophage
true
A macrophage which develops from an inflammatory monocyte and is recruited into the tissues in response to injury and infection as part of an inflammatory response. Markers include CD11b-positive, CD68-positive, and F4/80-positive.
GOC:add
GOC:ana
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:15771589
A macrophage that suppresses immune responses.
cell
Markers: May express: IL10, TGFbeta.
suppressor macrophage
true
A macrophage that suppresses immune responses.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
PMID:20402419
An elicited macrophage that is recruited into the tissues in response to injury and infection as part of an inflammatory response, expresses high levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, ROS and NO, and shows potent microbicidal activity.
classically activated macrophage
cell
M1 macrophage
Markers: Express: TNFa, IL1b, IL6, iNOS, NADPH-oxidase; produce: reactive oxygen species, nitric oxide; role or process: immune, inflammation (inflammatory response).
inflammatory macrophage
true
An elicited macrophage that is recruited into the tissues in response to injury and infection as part of an inflammatory response, expresses high levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, ROS and NO, and shows potent microbicidal activity.
GOC:ana
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:19132917
A macrophage constitutively resident in a particular tissue under non-inflammatory conditions, and capable of phagocytosing a variety of extracellular particulate material, including immune complexes, microorganisms, and dead cells.
FMA:84642
FMA:84644
fixed macrophage
resting histiocyte
cell
tissue-resident macrophage
true
A macrophage constitutively resident in a particular tissue under non-inflammatory conditions, and capable of phagocytosing a variety of extracellular particulate material, including immune complexes, microorganisms, and dead cells.
GOC:ana
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:19770654
A gut-associated lymphoid tissue macrophage found in lamina propria of the gut.
cell
gastrointestinal tract (lamina propria) macrophage
true
A gut-associated lymphoid tissue macrophage found in lamina propria of the gut.
GOC:ana
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
A tissue-resident macrophage resident found in the thymus, involved in the clearance of apoptotic thymocytes.
cell
Role or process: immune, clearance of apoptotic thymocytes, antigen-presentation.
thymic macrophage
true
A tissue-resident macrophage resident found in the thymus, involved in the clearance of apoptotic thymocytes.
GOC:ana
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:9048205
A tissue-resident macrophage found in a secondary lymphoid organ.
cell
secondary lymphoid organ macrophage
A tissue-resident macrophage found in a secondary lymphoid organ.
GOC:ana
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
A secondary lymphoid organ macrophage found in a lymph node. This cell is CD169-high.
MF.LN
cell
Marker was observed on rat cells.
lymph node macrophage
true
A secondary lymphoid organ macrophage found in a lymph node. This cell is CD169-high.
GOC:ana
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:11971865
A gut-associated lymphoid tissue macrophage found in tonsils.
cell
tonsillar macrophage
A gut-associated lymphoid tissue macrophage found in tonsils.
GOC:ana
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:16048540
A gut-associated lymphoid tissue macrophage found in the Peyer's patches.
cell
Peyer's patch macrophage
true
A gut-associated lymphoid tissue macrophage found in the Peyer's patches.
GOC:ana
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
A secondary lymphoid organ macrophage found in the spleen.
FMA:83026
cell
Role or process: immune, clearance of apoptotic and senescent cells.
splenic macrophage
true
A secondary lymphoid organ macrophage found in the spleen.
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:15771589
PMID:16322748
A splenic macrophage found in the marginal zone of the spleen, involved in recognition and clearance of particulate material from the splenic circulation. Markers include F4/80-negative, MARCO-positive, SR-A-positive, SIGN-R1-positive, and Dectin2-positive.
cell
Markers: Mouse: F4/80-, MARCO+, SR-A+, SIGN-R1+, Dectin2+.
splenic marginal zone macrophage
true
A splenic macrophage found in the marginal zone of the spleen, involved in recognition and clearance of particulate material from the splenic circulation. Markers include F4/80-negative, MARCO-positive, SR-A-positive, SIGN-R1-positive, and Dectin2-positive.
GOC:ana
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:16861066
A splenic macrophage found in the areas surrounding the white pulp of the spleen, adjacent to the marginal sinus. Markers include F4/80-negative, Dectin2-low, sialoadhesin-positive.
cell
Markers: Mouse: F4/80-, Dectin2-low, sialoadhesin+.
splenic metallophillic macrophage
true
A splenic macrophage found in the areas surrounding the white pulp of the spleen, adjacent to the marginal sinus. Markers include F4/80-negative, Dectin2-low, sialoadhesin-positive.
GOC:ana
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:20018690
A splenic macrophage found in the red-pulp of the spleen, and involved in immune responses to blood-borne pathogens and in the clearance of senescent erythrocytes. Markers include F4/80-positive, CD68-positive, MR-positive, Dectin2-positive, macrosialin-positive, and sialoadhesin-low.
cell
Markers: Mouse: F4/80+, CD68+, MR+, Dectin2+, macrosialin+, sialoadhesin-low; role or process: immune, clearance of senescent erythrocytes.
splenic red pulp macrophage
true
A splenic macrophage found in the red-pulp of the spleen, and involved in immune responses to blood-borne pathogens and in the clearance of senescent erythrocytes. Markers include F4/80-positive, CD68-positive, MR-positive, Dectin2-positive, macrosialin-positive, and sialoadhesin-low.
GOC:ana
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:19644016
A type of monocyte characterized by low expression of CCR2, low responsiveness to monocyte chemoattractant CCL2/MCP1, low phagocytic activity, and decrease size relative to classical monocytes, but increased co-stimulatory activity. May also play a role in tissue repair.
patrolling monocyte
resident monocyte
cell
Markers: CCR2-CX3CCR1+ (human, mouse, rat); human: CD16+, CCR5+, CD32/FcgRII-high, MHCII+, CD86+; mouse: CD62L-Ly6C-.
non-classical monocyte
true
A type of monocyte characterized by low expression of CCR2, low responsiveness to monocyte chemoattractant CCL2/MCP1, low phagocytic activity, and decrease size relative to classical monocytes, but increased co-stimulatory activity. May also play a role in tissue repair.
GOC:add
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:16322748
PMID:18303997
PMID:20628149
PMID:20870168
A splenic macrophage found in the white pulp of the spleen. Markers include F4/80-negative, CD68-positive, and macrosialin-positive.
cell
Markers: Mouse: F4/80-, CD68+, macrosialin+.
splenic white pulp macrophage
true
A splenic macrophage found in the white pulp of the spleen. Markers include F4/80-negative, CD68-positive, and macrosialin-positive.
GOC:ana
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:11207597
A splenic white pulp macrophage found in and around the germinal centers of the white pulp of the spleen that participates in phagocytosis of apoptotic B cells from the germinal centers. A marker for a cell of this type is Mertk-positive.
cell
splenic tingible body macrophage
true
A splenic white pulp macrophage found in and around the germinal centers of the white pulp of the spleen that participates in phagocytosis of apoptotic B cells from the germinal centers. A marker for a cell of this type is Mertk-positive.
GOC:ana
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:19631584
A tissue-resident macrophage found in the central nervous system.
CNS macrophage
cell
central nervous system macrophage
true
A tissue-resident macrophage found in the central nervous system.
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:16322748
A central nervous system macrophage found in the meninges (the three membranes that surround the brain). This macrophage types is highly phagocytic and expresses scavenger receptors.
cell
meningeal macrophage
true
A central nervous system macrophage found in the meninges (the three membranes that surround the brain). This macrophage types is highly phagocytic and expresses scavenger receptors.
GOC:ana
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:11591794
A central nervous system macrophage found at the interface between the blood and the cerebrospinal fluid in the brain. This cell expresses scavenger receptors.
cell
choroid-plexus macrophage
true
A central nervous system macrophage found at the interface between the blood and the cerebrospinal fluid in the brain. This cell expresses scavenger receptors.
GOC:ana
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:9550136
A central nervous system macrophage found in small blood vessels in the brain. Markers include CD14+CD16+CD163+.
cell
Markers: Human/monkey, mice: CD163. Human: CD14+CD16+CD163+.
perivascular macrophage
true
A central nervous system macrophage found in small blood vessels in the brain. Markers include CD14+CD16+CD163+.
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:16507898
A thymic macrophage found in the thymic medulla.
cell
thymic medullary macrophage
true
A thymic macrophage found in the thymic medulla.
GOC:ana
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:9048205
A thymic macrophage found in the thymic cortex.
cell
thymic cortical macrophage
true
A thymic macrophage found in the thymic cortex.
GOC:ana
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:9048205
A tissue-resident macrophage found in the mucosa associated lymphoid tissue.
cell
mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue macrophage
true
A tissue-resident macrophage found in the mucosa associated lymphoid tissue.
GOC:ana
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:19906191
A mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue macrophage found in the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues of the gut.
cell
gut-associated lymphoid tissue macrophage
true
A mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue macrophage found in the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues of the gut.
GOC:ana
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:19906191
A mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue macrophage found in the nasal and bronchial mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues.
cell
nasal and broncial associated lymphoid tissue macrophage
true
A mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue macrophage found in the nasal and bronchial mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues.
GOC:ana
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:16048540
A lymph node macrophage found in the subcapsular sinus of lymph nodes that participates in sensing, clearance, and antigen presentation of lymph-borne particulate antigens. This macrophage is capable of activating invaraint NKT cells and is CD169-positive.
cell
lymph node subcapsular sinus macrophage
true
A lymph node macrophage found in the subcapsular sinus of lymph nodes that participates in sensing, clearance, and antigen presentation of lymph-borne particulate antigens. This macrophage is capable of activating invaraint NKT cells and is CD169-positive.
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:14668803
PMID:17934446
PMID:20228797
A lymph node macrophage found in the cortex of lymph nodes, in particular in and around the germinal centers, and that participates in phagocytosis of apoptotic B cells from the germinal centers.
cell
lymph node tingible body macrophage
true
A lymph node macrophage found in the cortex of lymph nodes, in particular in and around the germinal centers, and that participates in phagocytosis of apoptotic B cells from the germinal centers.
GOC:ana
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:19631584
An immature myeloid leukocyte of heterogeneous phenotype found particularly in cancer and sepsis patients that is capable of suppressing activity of T cells in ex vivo assays. This cell type is CD45-positive, CD11b-positive.
cell
Markers: Mouse: CD11b+GR1+CD31+; Human: CD34+ CD33+CD15-CD13+. (According to some reports in humans these cells are iNOS+ARG1+IL13+IFNg+); location: In cancerous tissue; in the blood and lymphoid organs in sepsis.
myeloid suppressor cell
true
An immature myeloid leukocyte of heterogeneous phenotype found particularly in cancer and sepsis patients that is capable of suppressing activity of T cells in ex vivo assays. This cell type is CD45-positive, CD11b-positive.
GOC:add
GOC:ana
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:16168663
PMID:17016554
PMID:17016559
An elicited macrophage characterized by low production of pro-inflammatory and Th1 polarizing cytokines and high expression of arginase-1, and associated with tissue remodelling.
cell
M2 macrophage
Role or process: tissue remodeling.
alternatively activated macrophage
true
An elicited macrophage characterized by low production of pro-inflammatory and Th1 polarizing cytokines and high expression of arginase-1, and associated with tissue remodelling.
GOC:ana
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:20510870
A type of cell containing lipids in small vacuoles and typically seen in atherolosclerotic lesions, as well as other conditions.
BTO:0003872
FMA:83586
cell
foam cell
A type of cell containing lipids in small vacuoles and typically seen in atherolosclerotic lesions, as well as other conditions.
GOC:add
A type of foam cell derived from a smooth muscle cell containing lipids in small vacuoles and typically seen in atherolosclerotic lesions, as well as other conditions.
cell
smooth muscle cell derived foam cell
A type of foam cell derived from a smooth muscle cell containing lipids in small vacuoles and typically seen in atherolosclerotic lesions, as well as other conditions.
GOC:add
An immature T cell located in the thymus.
immature T cell
immature T lymphocyte
immature T-cell
immature T-lymphocyte
BTO:0001372
CALOHA:TS-1042
FMA:72202
XAO:0003159
thymic lymphocyte
cell
thymocyte
true
An immature T cell located in the thymus.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:12415312
A pro-T cell that has the phenotype CD4-negative, CD8-negative, CD44-positive, and CD25-negative.
DN1 thymic pro-T lymphocyte
DN1 thymic pro-T-cell
DN1 thymic pro-T-lymphocyte
DN1 thymic progenitor T cell
DN1 thymocyte
double negative 1
preT.DN1.Th
cell
DN1 thymic pro-T cell
true
A pro-T cell that has the phenotype CD4-negative, CD8-negative, CD44-positive, and CD25-negative.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
An antigen inexperienced CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype CCR7-positive, CD127-positive and CD62L-positive. This cell type develops in the thymus. This cell type is also described as being CD25-negative, CD62L-high, and CD44-low.
naive CD4+ T cell
T.4Nve.Sp
Th0
naive thymus-derived CD4-positive, alpha-beta T lymphocyte
naive thymus-derived CD4-positive, alpha-beta T-cell
naive thymus-derived CD4-positive, alpha-beta T-lymphocyte
cell
These cells have not been exposed to antigen following thymic T-cell selection; found in blood and secondary lymphoid organs. This cell type is compatible with the HIPC Lyoplate markers for 'naive CD4+ T cell', but includes additional markers known to be expressed on naive CD4+ T cells.
naive thymus-derived CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell
true
An antigen inexperienced CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype CCR7-positive, CD127-positive and CD62L-positive. This cell type develops in the thymus. This cell type is also described as being CD25-negative, CD62L-high, and CD44-low.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:19100699
PMID:22343568
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
naive CD4+ T cell
PMID:22343568
Th0
GOC:tfm
A recently activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype CD69-positive, CD62L-negative, CD127-negative, and CD25-positive.
activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T lymphocyte
activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T-cell
activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T-lymphocyte
cell
activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell
true
A recently activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype CD69-positive, CD62L-negative, CD127-negative, and CD25-positive.
GOC:add
GOC:pam
GO_REF:0000031
CD4-positive, alpha-beta long-lived T cell with the phenotype CD45RO-positive and CD127-positive. This cell type is also described as being CD25-negative, CD44-high, and CD122-high.
CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T lymphocyte
CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T-cell
CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T-lymphocyte
cell
T4.Mem.Sp
CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell
true
CD4-positive, alpha-beta long-lived T cell with the phenotype CD45RO-positive and CD127-positive. This cell type is also described as being CD25-negative, CD44-high, and CD122-high.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
ISBN:0781735149
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
Mature T cell not yet exposed to antigen with the phenotype CCR7-positive, CD45RA-positive, and CD127-positive. This cell type is also described as being CD25-negative, CD62L-high and CD44-low.
naive T lymphocyte
naive T-cell
naive T-lymphocyte
cell
naive T cell
true
Mature T cell not yet exposed to antigen with the phenotype CCR7-positive, CD45RA-positive, and CD127-positive. This cell type is also described as being CD25-negative, CD62L-high and CD44-low.
GOC:add
GOC:pam
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:19100699
CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype RORgamma-t-positive, CXCR3-negative, CCR6-positive, and capable of producing IL-17.
IL-17-producing CD4+ T helper
T helper cells type 17
T(H)-17 cell
Th17 CD4+ T cell
Th17 T cell
Th17 T lymphocyte
Th17 T-cell
Th17 T-lymphocyte
Th17 cell
helper T cell type 17
cell
This cell type is compatible with the HIPC Lyoplate markers for 'Th17 CD4+ T cell', but its logical definition includes additional known characteristics of T-helper 17 T cells.
T-helper 17 cell
true
CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype RORgamma-t-positive, CXCR3-negative, CCR6-positive, and capable of producing IL-17.
GOC:add
GOC:pam
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:20303875
PMID:20969597
PMID:22343568
Th17 CD4+ T cell
PMID:22343568
A CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has not experienced activation via antigen contact and has the phenotype CD45RA-positive, CCR7-positive and CD127-positive. This cell type is also described as being CD25-negative, CD62L-high and CD44-low.
naive CD8+ T cell
naive thymus-dervied CD8-positive, alpha-beta T lymphocyte
naive thymus-dervied CD8-positive, alpha-beta T-cell
naive thymus-dervied CD8-positive, alpha-beta T-lymphocyte
T.8Nve.Sp
cell
This cell traffics in secondary lymphoid organs and blood. This cell type is compatible with the HIPC Lyoplate markers for 'naive CD8+ T cell', but includes additional markers known to be expressed on naive CD8+ T cells.
naive thymus-derived CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell
true
A CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has not experienced activation via antigen contact and has the phenotype CD45RA-positive, CCR7-positive and CD127-positive. This cell type is also described as being CD25-negative, CD62L-high and CD44-low.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
ISBN:0781735149
PMID:22343568
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
naive CD8+ T cell
PMID:22343568
CD4-positive alpha-beta T cell with regulatory function that produces IL-10.
T-regulatory T cell type 1
Tr1 T cell
Tr1 T lymphocyte
Tr1 T-cell
Tr1 T-lymphocyte
cell
These cells are reportedly induced by IL-10 and are capable of producing IFN-gamma, IL-5, IL-10, and TGF-beta.)
Tr1 cell
CD4-positive alpha-beta T cell with regulatory function that produces IL-10.
GOC:add
GOC:pam
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:16903904
CD4-positive alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype CD25-positive, CTLA-4-positive, and FoxP3-positive with regulatory function.
iTreg
induced Treg
induced regulatory T cell
induced regulatory T lymphocyte
induced regulatory T-cell
induced regulatory T-lymphocyte
cell
aTreg
adaptive Treg
induced T-regulatory cell
true
CD4-positive alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype CD25-positive, CTLA-4-positive, and FoxP3-positive with regulatory function.
GOC:add
GOC:pam
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:19464985
CD4-positive alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype FoxP3-positive, CD25-positive, CD62L-positive, and CTLA-4 positive with regulatory function.
nTreg
natural Treg
natural regulatory T cell
natural regulatory T lymphocyte
natural regulatory T-cell
natural regulatory T-lymphocyte
cell
natural T-regulatory cell
true
CD4-positive alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype FoxP3-positive, CD25-positive, CD62L-positive, and CTLA-4 positive with regulatory function.
GOC:add
GOC:pam
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:19464985
CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell with the phenotype CCR7-positive, CD127-positive, CD45RA-negative, CD45RO-positive, and CD25-negative.
central memory CD4+ T cell
central CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell
central CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T lymphocyte
central CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T-cell
central CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T-lymphocyte
central memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T lymphocyte
central memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T-cell
central memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T-lymphocyte
cell
This cell type is compatible with the HIPC Lyoplate markers for 'central memory CD4+ T cell', but includes additional markers known to be expressed on central memory CD4+ T cells.
central memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell
true
CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell with the phenotype CCR7-positive, CD127-positive, CD45RA-negative, CD45RO-positive, and CD25-negative.
GOC:add
GOC:pam
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:22343568
central memory CD4+ T cell
PMID:22343568
CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell with the phenotype CCR7-negative, CD127-positive, CD45RA-negative, CD45RO-positive, and CD25-negative.
effector memory CD4+ T cell
effector CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell
effector CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T lymphocyte
effector CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T-cell
effector CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T-lymphocyte
effector memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T lymphocyte
effector memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T-cell
effector memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T-lymphocyte
cell
This cell type is compatible with the HIPC Lyoplate markers for 'effector memory CD4+ T cell', but includes additional markers known to be expressed on effector memory CD4+ T cells.
effector memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell
true
CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell with the phenotype CCR7-negative, CD127-positive, CD45RA-negative, CD45RO-positive, and CD25-negative.
GOC:add
GOC:pam
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:22343568
effector memory CD4+ T cell
PMID:22343568
A CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype CD69-positive, CD62L-negative, CD127-negative, CD25-positive, and CCR7-negative.
activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T lymphocyte
activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T-cell
activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T-lymphocyte
cell
activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell
true
A CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype CD69-positive, CD62L-negative, CD127-negative, CD25-positive, and CCR7-negative.
GOC:add
GOC:pam
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell with the phenotype CCR7-positive, CD127-positive, CD45RA-negative, CD45RO-positive, and CD25-negative.
central memory CD8+ T cell
central CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell
central CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T lymphocyte
central CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T-cell
central CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T-lymphocyte
central memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T lymphocyte
central memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T-cell
central memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T-lymphocyte
cell
This cell type is compatible with the HIPC Lyoplate markers for 'central memory CD8+ T cell', but includes additional markers known to be expressed on central memory CD8+ T cells.
central memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell
true
CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell with the phenotype CCR7-positive, CD127-positive, CD45RA-negative, CD45RO-positive, and CD25-negative.
GOC:add
GOC:pam
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:20146720
PMID:22343568
central memory CD8+ T cell
PMID:22343568
A CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype CD69-positive, CD62L-negative, CD127-negative, and CD25-positive, that secretes cytokines.
CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytokine secreting effector T lymphocyte
CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytokine secreting effector T-cell
CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytokine secreting effector T-lymphocyte
cell
CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytokine secreting effector T cell
true
A CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype CD69-positive, CD62L-negative, CD127-negative, and CD25-positive, that secretes cytokines.
GOC:add
GOC:pam
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:20146720
A CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell with memory phenotype indicated by being CD45RO and CD127-positive. This cell type is also described as being CD25-negative, CD44-high, and CD122-high.
CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T lymphocyte
CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T-cell
CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T-lymphocyte
T.8Mem.Sp
cell
CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell
true
A CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell with memory phenotype indicated by being CD45RO and CD127-positive. This cell type is also described as being CD25-negative, CD44-high, and CD122-high.
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:20146720
A mature T cell that differentiated and acquired cytotoxic function with the phenotype perforin-positive and granzyme-B positive.
BTO:0000289
CALOHA:TS-0190
FMA:70573
cytotoxic T lymphocyte
cytotoxic T-cell
cytotoxic T-lymphocyte
cell
cytotoxic T cell
true
A mature T cell that differentiated and acquired cytotoxic function with the phenotype perforin-positive and granzyme-B positive.
GOC:add
GOC:pam
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:18395547
A differentiated T cell with ability to traffic to peripheral tissues and is capable of mounting a specific immune response.
effector T lymphocyte
effector T-cell
effector T-lymphocyte
cell
effector T cell
true
A differentiated T cell with ability to traffic to peripheral tissues and is capable of mounting a specific immune response.
GOC:PAM-ADD
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0877799148
PMID:18395547
A effector T cell that provides help in the form of secreted cytokines to other immune cells.
BTO:0002417
T-helper cell
helper T lymphocyte
helper T-cell
helper T-lymphocyte
cell
helper T cell
true
A effector T cell that provides help in the form of secreted cytokines to other immune cells.
GOC:add
GOC:pam
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:18395547
CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell with the phenotype CCR7-negative, CD127-positive, CD45RA-negative, CD45RO-positive, and CD25-negative.
effector memory CD8+ T cell
effector CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell
effector CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T lymphocyte
effector CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T-cell
effector CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T-lymphocyte
effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T lymphocyte
effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T-cell
effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T-lymphocyte
cell
This cell type is compatible with the HIPC Lyoplate markers for 'effector memory CD8+ T cell', but includes additional markers known to be expressed on effector memory CD8+ T cells.
effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell
true
CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell with the phenotype CCR7-negative, CD127-positive, CD45RA-negative, CD45RO-positive, and CD25-negative.
GOC:add
GOC:pam
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:20146720
PMID:22343568
effector memory CD8+ T cell
PMID:22343568
An immature alpha-beta T-cell that express Egr2. These cells give rise to T cells expressing NK markers.
immature NK T lymphocyte
immature NK T-cell
immature NK T-lymphocyte
immature NKT cell
cell
immature NK T cell
true
An immature alpha-beta T-cell that express Egr2. These cells give rise to T cells expressing NK markers.
GOC:add
GOC:pam
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:17589542
PMID:19169262
An alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell with the phenotype CD8-alpha-alpha-positive located in the columnar epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract. These cells have a memory phenotype of CD2-negative and CD5-negative.
CD8-alpha-alpha-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T lymphocyte
CD8-alpha-alpha-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T-cell
CD8-alpha-alpha-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T-lymphocyte
cell
CD8-alpha-alpha-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell
true
An alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell with the phenotype CD8-alpha-alpha-positive located in the columnar epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract. These cells have a memory phenotype of CD2-negative and CD5-negative.
GOC:add
GOC:pam
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:11685222
A mature gamma-delta T cell located in the epidermis that regulates wound healing.
DETC
dendritic epidermal T lymphocyte
dendritic epidermal T-cell
dendritic epidermal T-lymphocyte
cell
In mice, DETC have an invariant T cell receptor.
dendritic epidermal T cell
true
A mature gamma-delta T cell located in the epidermis that regulates wound healing.
GOC:add
GOC:pam
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:11976459
A CD8-positive, alpha-beta positive T cell that has the phenotype T-bet-positive, eomesodermin-positive, CXCR3-positive, CCR6-negative, and is capable of producing interferon-gamma.
BTO:0004793
BTO:0004888
FMA:84793
T-cytotoxic T cell type 1
Tc1 CD8+ T cell
Tc1 T cell
Tc1 T lymphocyte
Tc1 T-cell
Tc1 T-lymphocyte
cell
This cell type is compatible with the HIPC Lyoplate markers for 'Tc1 CD8+ T cell', but its logical definition includes additional known characteristics of Tc1 T cells.
Tc1 cell
true
A CD8-positive, alpha-beta positive T cell that has the phenotype T-bet-positive, eomesodermin-positive, CXCR3-positive, CCR6-negative, and is capable of producing interferon-gamma.
GOC:add
GOC:pam
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:22343568
PMID:9914231
Tc1 CD8+ T cell
PMID:22343568
A CD8-positive, alpha-beta positive T cell expressing GATA-3 and secreting IL-4.
BTO:0004794
FMA:84794
T-cytotoxic T cell type 2
Tc2 T cell
Tc2 T lymphocyte
Tc2 T-cell
Tc2 T-lymphocyte
cell
This cell type is compatible with the HIPC Lyoplate markers for 'non-Tc1/Tc17 CD8+ T cell' (see CL:0001052), but includes the additional necessary and sufficient conditions to allow classification as a Tc2 T cell.
Tc2 cell
true
A CD8-positive, alpha-beta positive T cell expressing GATA-3 and secreting IL-4.
GOC:add
GOC:pam
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:9914231
A CD8-positive alpha beta-positive T cell with the phenotype FoxP3-positive and having suppressor function.
CD8+CD25+ T cell
CD8+CD25+ T lymphocyte
CD8+CD25+ T(reg)
CD8+CD25+ T-cell
CD8+CD25+ T-lymphocyte
CD8+CD25+ Treg
CD8-positive, CD25-positive Treg
CD8-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T lymphocyte
CD8-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T-cell
CD8-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T-lymphocyte
cell
CD8-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell
true
A CD8-positive alpha beta-positive T cell with the phenotype FoxP3-positive and having suppressor function.
GOC:add
GOC:pam
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:19118505
CD8-positive, alpha-beta positive regulatory T cell with the phenotype CD28-negative and FoxP3-positive.
CD8+CD28- T cell
CD8+CD28- T lymphocyte
CD8+CD28- T(reg)
CD8+CD28- T-cell
CD8+CD28- T-lymphocyte
CD8+CD28- Treg
CD8-positive, CD28-negative T(reg)
CD8-positive, CD28-negative Treg
CD8-positive, CD28-negative, alpha-beta regulatory T lymphocyte
CD8-positive, CD28-negative, alpha-beta regulatory T-cell
CD8-positive, CD28-negative, alpha-beta regulatory T-lymphocyte
cell
CD8-positive, CD28-negative, alpha-beta regulatory T cell
true
CD8-positive, alpha-beta positive regulatory T cell with the phenotype CD28-negative and FoxP3-positive.
GOC:add
GOC:pam
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:19118505
An alpha-beta T cell expressing NK cell markers that is CD1d restricted and expresses specific V-alpha chains. NK T cells of this type recognize the glycolipid alpha-galactosylceramide in the context of CD1d.
classical NK T cell
type I NK T lymphocyte
type I NK T-cell
type I NK T-lymphocyte
type I NKT cell
cell
invariant NK T cell
In mouse the canonical TCR is V-alpha-14, and in humans it is V-alpha 24.
type I NK T cell
true
An alpha-beta T cell expressing NK cell markers that is CD1d restricted and expresses specific V-alpha chains. NK T cells of this type recognize the glycolipid alpha-galactosylceramide in the context of CD1d.
GOC:add
GOC:pam
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:15039760
An alpha-beta T cell expressing NK call markers that is CD1d restricted and expresses a diverse TCR repertoire. Type II NKT cells do not become activated by alpha-galactosylceramide when presented by CD1d.
type II NK T lymphocyte
type II NK T-cell
type II NK T-lymphocyte
type II NKT cell
cell
type II NK T cell
true
An alpha-beta T cell expressing NK call markers that is CD1d restricted and expresses a diverse TCR repertoire. Type II NKT cells do not become activated by alpha-galactosylceramide when presented by CD1d.
GOC:add
GOC:pam
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:15039760
A type I NK T cell that has the phenotype CD4-positive.
CD4-positive type I NK T lymphocyte
CD4-positive type I NK T-cell
CD4-positive type I NK T-lymphocyte
CD4-positive type I NKT cell
NKT.4+.SP
cell
CD4-positive type I NK T cell
true
A type I NK T cell that has the phenotype CD4-positive.
GOC:add
GOC:pam
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:17303398
A type I NK T cell that has the phenotype CD4-negative and CD8-negative.
CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T lymphocyte
CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T-cell
CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T-lymphocyte
CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NKT cell
NKT.4-.Sp
cell
CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T cell
true
A type I NK T cell that has the phenotype CD4-negative and CD8-negative.
GOC:add
GOC:pam
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:18997862
A type I NK T cell that has been recently activated, secretes interferon-gamma and IL-4, and has the phenotype CD4-positive, CD69-positive, and downregulated NK markers.
activated CD4-positive type I NK T lymphocyte
activated CD4-positive type I NK T-cell
activated CD4-positive type I NK T-lymphocyte
activated CD4-positive type I NKT cell
cell
activated CD4-positive type I NK T cell
A type I NK T cell that has been recently activated, secretes interferon-gamma and IL-4, and has the phenotype CD4-positive, CD69-positive, and downregulated NK markers.
GOC:add
GOC:pam
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:17303398
A mature NK T cell that secretes interferon-gamma and enhances type 1 immune responses.
CD4-positive type I NK T cell secreting IFN-gamma
CD4-positive type I NK T lymphocyte secreting interferon-gamma
CD4-positive type I NK T-cell secreting interferon-gamma
CD4-positive type I NK T-lymphocyte secreting interferon-gamma
CD4-positive type I NKT cell secreting interferon-gamma
cell
CD4-positive type I NK T cell secreting interferon-gamma
A mature NK T cell that secretes interferon-gamma and enhances type 1 immune responses.
GOC:add
GOC:pam
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:17303398
A mature NK T cell that predominantly secretes type 2 cytokines such as interleukin-4 and interleukin-13 and enhances type 2 immune responses.
CD4-positive type I NK T cell secreting IL-4
CD4-positive type I NK T lymphocyte secreting interleukin-4
CD4-positive type I NK T-cell secreting interleukin-4
CD4-positive type I NK T-lymphocyte secreting interleukin-4
CD4-positive type I NKT cell secreting interleukin-4
cell
CD4-positive type I NK T cell secreting interleukin-4
A mature NK T cell that predominantly secretes type 2 cytokines such as interleukin-4 and interleukin-13 and enhances type 2 immune responses.
GOC:add
GOC:pam
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
A type I NK T cell that has been recently activated, secretes interferon-gamma and interleukin-4, and has phenotype CD4-negative, CD8-negative, CD69-positive, and downregulated NK markers.
activated CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T lymphocyte
activated CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T-cell
activated CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T-lymphocyte
activated CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NKT cell
cell
activated CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T cell
A type I NK T cell that has been recently activated, secretes interferon-gamma and interleukin-4, and has phenotype CD4-negative, CD8-negative, CD69-positive, and downregulated NK markers.
GOC:add
GOC:pam
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:17303398
A mature NK T cell that secretes interferon-gamma and enhances Th1 immune responses.
CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T cell secreting IFN-gamma
CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T lymphocyte secreting interferon-gamma
CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T-cell secreting interferon-gamma
CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T-lymphocyte secreting interferon-gamma
CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NKT cell secreting interferon-gamma
cell
CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T cell secreting interferon-gamma
A mature NK T cell that secretes interferon-gamma and enhances Th1 immune responses.
GOC:add
GOC:pam
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:17303398
A mature NK T cell that secretes interleukin-4 and enhances Th2 immune responses.
CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T cell secreting IL-4
CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T lymphocyte secreting interleukin-4
CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T-cell secreting interleukin-4
CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T-lymphocyte secreting interleukin-4
CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NKT cell secreting interleukin-4
cell
CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T cell secreting interleukin-4
A mature NK T cell that secretes interleukin-4 and enhances Th2 immune responses.
GOC:add
GOC:pam
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:17303398
A type II NK T cell that has been recently activated, secretes interferon-gamma and interleukin-4, and has the phenotype CD69-positive and downregulated NK markers.
activated type II NK T lymphocyte
activated type II NK T-cell
activated type II NK T-lymphocyte
activated type II NKT cell
cell
activated type II NK T cell
true
A type II NK T cell that has been recently activated, secretes interferon-gamma and interleukin-4, and has the phenotype CD69-positive and downregulated NK markers.
GOC:add
GOC:pam
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:17964217
A type II NK T cell that has been recently activated, secretes interferon-gamma, and has the phenotype CD69-positive and downregulated NK markers.
type II NK T cell secreting IFN-gamma
type II NK T lymphocyte secreting interferon-gamma
type II NK T-cell secreting interferon-gamma
type II NK T-lymphocyte secreting interferon-gamma
type II NKT cell secreting interferon-gamma
cell
type II NK T cell secreting interferon-gamma
true
A type II NK T cell that has been recently activated, secretes interferon-gamma, and has the phenotype CD69-positive and downregulated NK markers.
GOC:add
GOC:pam
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:17964217
A type II NK T cell that has been recently activated, secretes interleukin-4, and has the phenotype CD69-positive and downregulated NK markers.
type II NK T cell secreting IL-4
type II NK T lymphocyte secreting interleukin-4
type II NK T-cell secreting interleukin-4
type II NK T-lymphocyte secreting interleukin-4
type II NKT cell secreting interleukin-4
cell
type II NK T cell secreting interleukin-4
true
A type II NK T cell that has been recently activated, secretes interleukin-4, and has the phenotype CD69-positive and downregulated NK markers.
GOC:add
GOC:pam
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:17964217
A CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has cytotoxic function.
CD4-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T lymphocyte
CD4-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T-cell
CD4-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T-lymphocyte
cell
CD4-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell
true
A CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has cytotoxic function.
GOC:add
GOC:pam
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:18440213
A CD4-negative, CD8-negative, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell that is found in the columnar epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract.
CD4-negative, CD8-negative, alpha-beta intraepithelial T lymphocyte
CD4-negative, CD8-negative, alpha-beta intraepithelial T-cell
CD4-negative, CD8-negative, alpha-beta intraepithelial T-lymphocyte
cell
CD4-negative, CD8-negative, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell
true
A CD4-negative, CD8-negative, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell that is found in the columnar epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract.
GOC:add
GOC:pam
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:11685222
A lymphoid progenitor cell that is found in bone marrow, gives rise to B cells, T cells, natural killer cells and dendritic cells, and has the phenotype Lin-negative, Kit-positive, Sca-1-positive, FLT3-positive, CD34-positive, CD150 negative, and GlyA-negative.
ELP
LMPP
lymphoid-primed multipotent progenitor
cell
GMLP
Markers are associated with mouse cells. ELP transcription factors include E2A-positive, Ikaros-positive, EBF-negative, Pax5-negative, PU.1-negative.
early lymphoid progenitor
true
A lymphoid progenitor cell that is found in bone marrow, gives rise to B cells, T cells, natural killer cells and dendritic cells, and has the phenotype Lin-negative, Kit-positive, Sca-1-positive, FLT3-positive, CD34-positive, CD150 negative, and GlyA-negative.
GOC:add
GOC:dsd
GOC:pam
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:19022770
GMLP
PMID:18371378
Cell committed to natural killer cell lineage that has the phenotype CD122-positive, CD34-positive, and CD117-positive. This cell type lacks expression of natural killer receptor proteins.
pre-NK cell
cell
These cells are also reportedly CD7-low, CD10-negative, CD45RA-positive, alpha-4-beta-7 integrin-high.
pre-natural killer cell
true
Cell committed to natural killer cell lineage that has the phenotype CD122-positive, CD34-positive, and CD117-positive. This cell type lacks expression of natural killer receptor proteins.
GOC:add
GOC:dsd
GOC:pam
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:16551251
PMID:17100874
NK cell that has the phenotype CD56-bright, CD16-negative, and CD84-positive with the function to secrete interferon-gamma but is not cytotoxic.
CD16-CD56bright NK cell
CD16-negative, CD56-bright NK cell
CD56-bright cytokine secreting NK cell
CD56-bright cytokine secreting natural killer cell
cell
This cell type is compatible with the HIPC Lyoplate markers for 'CD16-CD56bright NK cell'. Markers are associated with human cell types.
CD16-negative, CD56-bright natural killer cell
true
NK cell that has the phenotype CD56-bright, CD16-negative, and CD84-positive with the function to secrete interferon-gamma but is not cytotoxic.
GOC:add
GOC:pam
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:19796267
PMID:22343568
CD16-CD56bright NK cell
PMID:22343568
A mature natural killer cell that has the phenotype CD56-low, CD16-positive and which is capable of cytotoxicity and cytokine production.
CD16+CD56+ NK cell
CD16-positive, CD56-dim NK cell
CD16-positive, CD56-low NK cell
CD16-positive, CD56-low natural killer cell
CD16-positive, CD56-positive NK cell
CD16-positive, CD56-positive natural killer cell
cytotoxic CD56-dim NK cell
cytotoxic CD56-dim natural killer cell
cell
This cell type is compatible with the HIPC Lyoplate markers for 'CD16+CD56+ NK cell'. Markers are associated with human cell types.
CD16-positive, CD56-dim natural killer cell
true
A mature natural killer cell that has the phenotype CD56-low, CD16-positive and which is capable of cytotoxicity and cytokine production.
GOC:add
GOC:pam
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:19796267
PMID:22343568
CD16+CD56+ NK cell
PMID:22343568
An alpha-beta T cell that is found in the lamina propria of mucosal tissues and is restricted by the MR-1 molecule.
mucosal invariant T lymphocyte
mucosal invariant T-cell
mucosal invariant T-lymphocyte
cell
mucosal invariant T cell
true
An alpha-beta T cell that is found in the lamina propria of mucosal tissues and is restricted by the MR-1 molecule.
GOC:add
GOC:pam
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:19416870
A dendritic cell arising in thymus that has the phenotype CD11c-positive, CD11b-negative, and CD45RA-negative.
cell
In the mouse this cell expresses CD8-alpha-alpha.
thymic conventional dendritic cell
true
A dendritic cell arising in thymus that has the phenotype CD11c-positive, CD11b-negative, and CD45RA-negative.
GOC:add
GOC:pam
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:19273629
A plasmacytoid dendritic cell developing in the thymus with phenotype CD11c-negative or low, CD45RA-positive, CD11b-negative, and CD123-positive.
cell
thymic plasmacytoid dendritic cell
true
A plasmacytoid dendritic cell developing in the thymus with phenotype CD11c-negative or low, CD45RA-positive, CD11b-negative, and CD123-positive.
GOC:add
GOC:pam
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:19941119
A Be cell that facilitates development of T-helper 1 (Th1) phenotype in CD4-positive T cells, and secretes high levels of interleukin-2, tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interferon-gamma.
B effector 1 cell
cell
B effector cell type 1
Be1 cells are also reportedly capable of secreting IL-6, IL-10, and IL-12. They are also reportedly CD11b-negative and B220-positive.
Be1 Cell
true
A Be cell that facilitates development of T-helper 1 (Th1) phenotype in CD4-positive T cells, and secretes high levels of interleukin-2, tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interferon-gamma.
GOC:dsd
GOC:msz
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:11101868
PMID:20224569
B effector 1 cell
PMID:11101868
PMID:20224569
A Be cell that facilitates development of T-helper 2 (Th2) phenotype T cells, and secretes high levels of interleukin-2, interleukin-10, interleukin-4, and interleukin-6.
B effector 2 cell
cell
B effector cell type 2
Be2 cells are also reportedly capable of secreting IL-13 and TNF. They are also reportedly CD11b-negative and B220-positive.
Be2 cell
true
A Be cell that facilitates development of T-helper 2 (Th2) phenotype T cells, and secretes high levels of interleukin-2, interleukin-10, interleukin-4, and interleukin-6.
GOC:dsd
GOC:msz
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:11101868
PMID:20224569
B effector 2 cell
PMID:11101868
PMID:20224569
A lymphocyte of B lineage is a lymphocyte that expresses CD19 on the cell surface. An additional defining characteristic is the commitment to express an immunoglobulin complex.
cell
Types of B lineage lymphocytes include B cells and antibody secreting cells (plasmablasts and plasma cells). Lymphocytes of B cell lineage can be distinguished from those of T cell lineage by their lack of CD3e (as part of the T cell receptor complex).
lymphocyte of B lineage
true
A lymphocyte of B lineage is a lymphocyte that expresses CD19 on the cell surface. An additional defining characteristic is the commitment to express an immunoglobulin complex.
GOC:add
GOC:rhs
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
ISBN:0781735149
A lymphocyte of B lineage that is devoted to secreting large amounts of immunoglobulin.
cell
antibody secreting cell
true
A lymphocyte of B lineage that is devoted to secreting large amounts of immunoglobulin.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
ISBN:0721601464
ISBN:0781735149
A long lived plasma cell that secretes IgE.
cell
IgE plasma cell
true
A long lived plasma cell that secretes IgE.
GOC:msz
GO_REF:0000031
ISBN:781735149
A class switched memory B cell that expresses IgE on the cell surface.
IgE memory B lymphocyte
IgE memory B-cell
IgE memory B-lymphocyte
memory IgE B cell
memory IgE B lymphocyte
memory IgE B-cell
memory IgE B-lymphocyte
cell
IgE memory B cell
true
A class switched memory B cell that expresses IgE on the cell surface.
GOC:rhs
GO_REF:0000031
ISBN:0781765196
A plasmablast that secretes IgD, and which occur in a small proportion of B cells in the adult.
cell
IgD plasmablast
true
A plasmablast that secretes IgD, and which occur in a small proportion of B cells in the adult.
GOC:msz
GO_REF:0000031
A plasmablast that secretes IgE.
cell
IgE plasmablast
true
A plasmablast that secretes IgE.
GOC:msz
GO_REF:0000031
A short lived plasma cell that secretes IgE.
cell
IgE short lived plasma cell
true
A short lived plasma cell that secretes IgE.
GOC:msz
GO_REF:0000031
ISBN:781735149
An preBRC-positive large pre-B-II cell is a large pre-B-II cell that is pre-B cell receptor-positive, composed of surrogate light chain protein (SL), which is composed of VpreB , Lambda 5/14.1, in complex with immunoglobulin mu heavy chain (IgHmu) on the cell surface.
cell
preBCR-positive large pre-B-II cell
true
An preBRC-positive large pre-B-II cell is a large pre-B-II cell that is pre-B cell receptor-positive, composed of surrogate light chain protein (SL), which is composed of VpreB , Lambda 5/14.1, in complex with immunoglobulin mu heavy chain (IgHmu) on the cell surface.
GOC:rhs
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:9785673
A pre-BCR-negative large pre-B-II cell is a large pre-B-II cell that is pre-B cell receptor-negative, composed of surrogate light chain protein (SL), which is composed of VpreB and Lambda 5/14.1, in complex with immunoglobulin mu heavy chain (IgHmu), on the cell surface, and lack a DNA rearrangement of immunoglobulin light chain genes.
cell
preBCR-negative large pre-B-II cell
true
A pre-BCR-negative large pre-B-II cell is a large pre-B-II cell that is pre-B cell receptor-negative, composed of surrogate light chain protein (SL), which is composed of VpreB and Lambda 5/14.1, in complex with immunoglobulin mu heavy chain (IgHmu), on the cell surface, and lack a DNA rearrangement of immunoglobulin light chain genes.
GOC:rhs
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:9785673
A small pre-B-II cell is a pre-B-II cell that is Rag1-positive, Rag2-positive, pre-BCR-negative, and BCR-negative, is not proliferating, and carries a DNA rearrangement of one or more immunoglobulin light chain genes.
small pre-BII cell
cell
Small pre-B-II cells are also reportedly CD10-positive, CD19-positive, CD34-negative, CD79a-positive, CD127-negative, TdT-negative, Vpre-B-negative, sIgM-negative, and sIgD-negative. Transcription factors: PU.1-positive, Ikaros-positive, E2A-positive, and PAX5-positive.
small pre-B-II cell
true
A small pre-B-II cell is a pre-B-II cell that is Rag1-positive, Rag2-positive, pre-BCR-negative, and BCR-negative, is not proliferating, and carries a DNA rearrangement of one or more immunoglobulin light chain genes.
GOC:dsd
GOC:rhs
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:16551251
PMID:18432934
PMID:9785673
A pre-B-II cell is a precursor B cell that expresses immunoglobulin mu heavy chain (IgHmu+), and lack expression of CD34, TdT, immunoglobulin kappa light chain and immunoglobulin lambda light chain.
BTO:0001133
CALOHA:TS-0819
pre-B-lymphocyte
pre-BII cell
cell
pre-B-II cell are also reportedly CD19-positive, CD22-positive, CD38-positive, CD45-positive, and CD48-positive.
pre-B-II cell
true
A pre-B-II cell is a precursor B cell that expresses immunoglobulin mu heavy chain (IgHmu+), and lack expression of CD34, TdT, immunoglobulin kappa light chain and immunoglobulin lambda light chain.
GOC:dsd
GOC:rhs
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:9785673
A pre-B-I cell is a precursor B cell that expresses CD34 and surrogate immunoglobulin light chain (VpreB , Lambda 5 (mouse)/14.1 (human)) on the cell surface, and TdT, Rag1,and Rag2 intracellularly. Cell type carries a D-JH DNA rearrangement, and lacks expression of immunglobulin heavy chain protein.
pre-BI cell
cell
pro-B cell (Philadelphia nomenclature)
Human pre-B-I cells are reportedly CD10-positive, CD19-positive, CD22-positive, CD38-positive, CD45-low, CD79a-positive, CD127-negative, pre-BCR-negative, IgM-negative, IgD-negative, and Tdt-positive. Transcription factors expressed: Pax5-positive.
pre-B-I cell
true
A pre-B-I cell is a precursor B cell that expresses CD34 and surrogate immunoglobulin light chain (VpreB , Lambda 5 (mouse)/14.1 (human)) on the cell surface, and TdT, Rag1,and Rag2 intracellularly. Cell type carries a D-JH DNA rearrangement, and lacks expression of immunglobulin heavy chain protein.
GOC:dsd
GOC:rhs
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:16551251
PMID:18432934
PMID:20839338
PMID:9785673
pro-B cell (Philadelphia nomenclature)
PMID:11244048
A large pre-B-II cell is a pre-B-II cell that is proliferating and is Rag1-negative and Rag2-negative.
large pre-B cell
large pre-BII cell
cell
Large pre-B-II cells are also reportedly CD10-positive, CD19-positive, CD34-negative, CD79a-positive, CD127-negative, TdT-negative, Vpre-B-positive, pre-BCR-positive, sIgM-negative, and sIgD-negative. Transcription factors: PU.1-positive, Ikaros-positive, E2A-positive, and PAX5-positive.
large pre-B-II cell
true
A large pre-B-II cell is a pre-B-II cell that is proliferating and is Rag1-negative and Rag2-negative.
GOC:dsd
GOC:rhs
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:16551251
PMID:18432934
PMID:9785673
large pre-B cell
PMID:11244048
A transitional stage B cell that migrates from the bone marrow into the peripheral circulation, and finally to the spleen. This cell type has the phenotype surface IgM-positive, surface IgD-negative, CD21-negative, CD23-negative, and CD62L-negative, and CD93-positive. This cell type has also been described as IgM-high, CD19-positive, B220-positive, AA4-positive, and CD23-negative.
T1 B lymphocyte
T1 B-cell
T1 B-lymphocyte
transitional stage 1 B cell
cell
T1 B cells are also reportedly CD10-negative/positive??, CD20-positive, CD24-positive, CD38-positive, CD48-positive, CD84-positive, CD150-positive, CD244-negative, and CD352-positive.
T1 B cell
true
A transitional stage B cell that migrates from the bone marrow into the peripheral circulation, and finally to the spleen. This cell type has the phenotype surface IgM-positive, surface IgD-negative, CD21-negative, CD23-negative, and CD62L-negative, and CD93-positive. This cell type has also been described as IgM-high, CD19-positive, B220-positive, AA4-positive, and CD23-negative.
GOC:dsd
GOC:msz
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMCID:PMC2193793
PMID:12810111
A transitional stage B cell that has the phenotype surface IgM-positive, surface IgD-postive, CD21-positive, CD23-positive, CD62L-negative, CD93-positive and is located in the splenic B follicles. This cell type has also been described as IgM-high, CD19-positive, B220-positive, AA4-positive, and CD23-positive.
T2 B lymphocyte
T2 B-cell
T2 B-lymphocyte
transitional stage 2 B cell
cell
T2 B cells are also reportedly CD20-positive, CD24-positive, CD38-positive, CD48-positive, CD84-positive, CD150-positive, CD244-negative, and CD352-positive.
T2 B cell
true
A transitional stage B cell that has the phenotype surface IgM-positive, surface IgD-postive, CD21-positive, CD23-positive, CD62L-negative, CD93-positive and is located in the splenic B follicles. This cell type has also been described as IgM-high, CD19-positive, B220-positive, AA4-positive, and CD23-positive.
GOC:dsd
GOC:msz
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMCID:PMC2193793
PMID:12810111
A transitional stage B cell that expresses surface IgM and IgD, and CD62L. This cell type appears to be an anergic B cell that does not proliferate upon BCR signaling, is found in the spleen and lymph nodes, and has the phenotype surface IgM-positive, surface IgD-positive, CD21-positive, CD23-positive, CD62L-positive, and CD93-positive. This cell type has also been described as IgM-low, CD19-positive, B220-positive, AA4-positive, and CD23-positive (i.e. this cell-type is distinguished from T2 cells by surface expression of IgM).
An1 B cell
T3 B lymphocyte
T3 B-cell
T3 B-lymphocyte
transitional stage 3 B cell
cell
T3 B cell
true
A transitional stage B cell that expresses surface IgM and IgD, and CD62L. This cell type appears to be an anergic B cell that does not proliferate upon BCR signaling, is found in the spleen and lymph nodes, and has the phenotype surface IgM-positive, surface IgD-positive, CD21-positive, CD23-positive, CD62L-positive, and CD93-positive. This cell type has also been described as IgM-low, CD19-positive, B220-positive, AA4-positive, and CD23-positive (i.e. this cell-type is distinguished from T2 cells by surface expression of IgM).
GOC:msz
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:12810111
PMID:17174121
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
An1 B cell
PMID:17174121
A follicular B cell that is IgD-positive, CD23-negative, and CD38-negative. This naive cell type is activated in the extrafollicular areas through interaction with interdigitating dendritic cells and antigen-specific CD4-positive T cells.
Bm1 B lymphocyte
Bm1 B-cell
Bm1 B-lymphocyte
cell
These cells are also reportedly CD10-negative, CD39-positive, CD44-positive, CD71-negative, CD77-negative, IgM-positive, IgG-negative, IgA-negative, and IgE-negative.
Bm1 B cell
true
A follicular B cell that is IgD-positive, CD23-negative, and CD38-negative. This naive cell type is activated in the extrafollicular areas through interaction with interdigitating dendritic cells and antigen-specific CD4-positive T cells.
GOC:dsd
GOC:msz
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:17992590
PMID:18432934
PMID:8006591
A follicular B cell that is IgD-positive and CD23-positive and CD38-positive. This naive cell type is activated in the extrafollicular areas via interaction with dendritic cells and antigen specific T cells.
Bm2 B lymphocyte
Bm2 B-cell
Bm2 B-lymphocyte
cell
These cells are also CD10-negative, CD39-positive, CD44-positive, CD71-negative, CD77-negative, IgM-positive, IgG-negative, IgA-negative, and IgE-negative.
Bm2 B cell
true
A follicular B cell that is IgD-positive and CD23-positive and CD38-positive. This naive cell type is activated in the extrafollicular areas via interaction with dendritic cells and antigen specific T cells.
GOC:dsd
GOC:msz
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:17992590
PMID:18432934
PMID:8006591
A germinal center B cell that develops from a Bm3 B cell. This cell has the phenotype IgM-negative, IgD-positive, and CD38-positive.
Bm3-delta B lymphocyte
Bm3-delta B-cell
Bm3-delta B-lymphocyte
cell
Bm3-delta B cell
true
A germinal center B cell that develops from a Bm3 B cell. This cell has the phenotype IgM-negative, IgD-positive, and CD38-positive.
GOC:add
GOC:msz
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:9280752
A germinal center B cell that founds a germinal center, and has the phenotype IgD-positive, CD38-positive, and CD23-negative.
Bm2' B lymphocyte
Bm2' B-cell
Bm2' B-lymphocyte
Bm2-prime B cell
Bm2-prime B lymphocyte
Bm2-prime B-cell
Bm2-prime B-lymphocyte
cell
germinal center founder cell
Bm2' B cells are also reportedly CD10-positive, CD39-negative, CD44-negative, CD71-positive, CD77-negative, IgM-positive, IgG-negative, IgA-negative, and IgE-negative.
Bm2' B cell
true
A germinal center B cell that founds a germinal center, and has the phenotype IgD-positive, CD38-positive, and CD23-negative.
GOC:dsd
GOC:msz
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:17992590
PMID:18432934
PMID:8006591
A germinal center B cell that is rapidly dividing and has the phenotype IgD-negative, CD38-positive, and CD77-positive. Somatic hypermutation of the immunoglobulin V gene region can occur during proliferation of this cell type.
Bm3 B lymphocyte
Bm3 B-cell
Bm3 B-lymphocyte
cell
centroblast
Bm3 B cells are also reportedly CD10-positive, CD23-negative, CD39-negative, CD44-negative, CD71-positive, and CD77-positive.
Bm3 B cell
true
A germinal center B cell that is rapidly dividing and has the phenotype IgD-negative, CD38-positive, and CD77-positive. Somatic hypermutation of the immunoglobulin V gene region can occur during proliferation of this cell type.
GOC:dsd
GOC:msz
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:18432934
PMID:8006591
centroblast
PMID:8006591
A germinal center B cell that has the phenotype CD77-negative, IgD-negative, and CD38-positive. These cells have undergone somatic mutation of the B cell receptor.
Bm4 B lymphocyte
Bm4 B-cell
Bm4 B-lymphocyte
cell
centrocyte
Bm4 B cells are also reportedly CD10-positive, CD23-negative, CD39-negative, CD44-positive, and CD71-positive.
Bm4 B cell
true
A germinal center B cell that has the phenotype CD77-negative, IgD-negative, and CD38-positive. These cells have undergone somatic mutation of the B cell receptor.
GOC:dsd
GOC:msz
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:18432934
PMID:8006591
centrocyte
PMID:17992590
A memory B cell arising in the germinal center that is IgD-negative and has undergone somatic mutation of the variable region of the immunoglobulin heavy and light chain genes.
Bm5 B lymphocyte
Bm5 B-cell
Bm5 B-lymphocyte
cell
Bm5 B cells are also reportedly CD10-positive, CD23-negative, CD38-negative, CD39-positive, CD44-positive, CD71-positive, and CD77-negative.
Bm5 B cell
A memory B cell arising in the germinal center that is IgD-negative and has undergone somatic mutation of the variable region of the immunoglobulin heavy and light chain genes.
GOC:dsd
GOC:msz
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:18432934
PMID:8006591
A mature B cell that produces cytokines that can influence CD4 T cell differentiation.
B effector cell
effector B cell
effector B lymphocyte
effector B-cell
effector B-lymphocyte
cell
Be cell
true
A mature B cell that produces cytokines that can influence CD4 T cell differentiation.
GOC:msz
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:11101868
PMID:20224569
A mature B cell that has the phenotype CD1d-positive and expresses interleukin-10. This cell type has been associated with suppression of chronic inflammatory responses and T cell responses.
B(reg)
B10 cell
Breg
regulatory B lymphocyte
regulatory B-cell
regulatory B-lymphocyte
cell
Regulatory B cells reportedly represent 1-2% of the spleen and 7-8% of the peritoneal B220-positive cells in mice. They are also found in the bone marrow, lymph node, and blood of mice. These cells are also reportedly capable of secreting IL-10 and are reportedly CD5-positive, CD21-positive, CD24-positive, CD93-negative, B220-positive, IgM-positive, and IgD-positive.
regulatory B cell
true
A mature B cell that has the phenotype CD1d-positive and expresses interleukin-10. This cell type has been associated with suppression of chronic inflammatory responses and T cell responses.
GOC:dsd
GOC:msz
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
MESH:D060151
PMID:11869683
PMID:18482568
PMID:20224569
PMID:20809522
An unswitched memory B cell is a memory B cell that has the phenotype IgM-positive, IgD-positive, CD27-positive, CD138-negative, IgG-negative, IgE-negative, and IgA-negative.
IgD+ memory B cell
unswitched memory B lymphocyte
unswitched memory B-cell
unswitched memory B-lymphocyte
cell
This cell type is compatible with the HIPC Lyoplate markers for 'IgD+ memory B cell'. Per DSD: Unswitched memory B cells are also reportedly CD48-positive, CD84-positive, CD229-positive, and CD352-positive.
unswitched memory B cell
true
An unswitched memory B cell is a memory B cell that has the phenotype IgM-positive, IgD-positive, CD27-positive, CD138-negative, IgG-negative, IgE-negative, and IgA-negative.
GOC:add
GOC:dsd
GOC:rhs
GO_REF:0000031
ISBN:0781765196
PMID:20933013
PMID:22343568
IgD+ memory B cell
PMID:22343568
An IgM memory B cell is an unswitched memory B cell with the phenotype IgM-positive and IgD-negative.
IgM memory B lymphocyte
IgM memory B-cell
IgM memory B-lymphocyte
memory IgM B cell
memory IgM B lymphocyte
memory IgM B-cell
memory IgM B-lymphocyte
cell
IgM memory B cells are also reportedly CD1c-positive, CD95-positive, CD80-positive, CD84-positive, CD86-positive, CD150-negative, CD229-positive, CD289-positive, and CD290-positive. Transcription factors: Notch2-positive, PAX5-positive, SpiB-positive, Ets1-positive, and OBF1-positive.
IgM memory B cell
An IgM memory B cell is an unswitched memory B cell with the phenotype IgM-positive and IgD-negative.
GOC:dsd
GOC:rhs
GO_REF:0000031
ISBN:0781765196
PMID:19447676
A class switched memory B cell is a memory B cell that has undergone Ig class switching and therefore is IgM-negative on the cell surface. These cells are CD27-positive and have either IgG, IgE, or IgA on the cell surface.
class switched memory B lymphocyte
class switched memory B-cell
class switched memory B-lymphocyte
cell
Per DSD: Class switched memory B cells are also reportedly CD48-positive, CD229-positive, and CD352-positive.
class switched memory B cell
true
A class switched memory B cell is a memory B cell that has undergone Ig class switching and therefore is IgM-negative on the cell surface. These cells are CD27-positive and have either IgG, IgE, or IgA on the cell surface.
GOC:add
GOC:dsd
GOC:rhs
GO_REF:0000031
ISBN:0781765196
PMID:20933013
PMID:9295047
A class switched memory B cell that expresses IgA.
IgA memory B lymphocyte
IgA memory B-cell
IgA memory B-lymphocyte
memory IgA B cell
memory IgA B lymphocyte
memory IgA B-cell
memory IgA B-lymphocyte
cell
IgA memory B cell are also reportedly RORalpha-positive.
IgA memory B cell
true
A class switched memory B cell that expresses IgA.
GOC:dsd
GOC:msz
GO_REF:0000031
ISBN:0781765196
A fully differentiated plasma cell that lives for years, as opposed to months, secretes immunoglobulin, and has the phenotype weakly CD19-positive, CD20-negative, CD38-negative, strongly CD138-positive, MHC Class II-negative, surface immunoglobulin-negative, IgD-negative, and strongly CXCR4-positive. The majority of these cells of this type reside in the bone marrow.
cell
long lived plasma cell
true
A fully differentiated plasma cell that lives for years, as opposed to months, secretes immunoglobulin, and has the phenotype weakly CD19-positive, CD20-negative, CD38-negative, strongly CD138-positive, MHC Class II-negative, surface immunoglobulin-negative, IgD-negative, and strongly CXCR4-positive. The majority of these cells of this type reside in the bone marrow.
GOC:msz
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
ISBN:9780781765190
PMID:16014527
A fully differentiated plasma cell that lives for months.
cell
short lived plasma cell
true
A fully differentiated plasma cell that lives for months.
GOC:msz
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:16014527
A short lived plasma cell that secretes IgA. These cells may be found in the bone marrow as well as in the mucosal immune system.
cell
IgA short lived plasma cell
true
A short lived plasma cell that secretes IgA. These cells may be found in the bone marrow as well as in the mucosal immune system.
GOC:msz
GO_REF:0000031
ISBN:781735149
A short lived plasma cell that secretes IgG.
cell
IgG short lived plasma cell
true
A short lived plasma cell that secretes IgG.
GOC:msz
GO_REF:0000031
ISBN:781735149
A short lived plasma cell that secretes IgM.
cell
IgM short lived plasma cell
true
A short lived plasma cell that secretes IgM.
GOC:msz
GO_REF:0000031
ISBN:781735149
An IgG memory B cell is a class switched memory B cell that is class switched and expresses IgG on the cell surface.
IgG memory B lymphocyte
IgG memory B-cell
IgG memory B-lymphocyte
memory IgG B cell
memory IgG B lymphocyte
memory IgG B-cell
memory IgG B-lymphocyte
cell
IgG memory B cell
true
An IgG memory B cell is a class switched memory B cell that is class switched and expresses IgG on the cell surface.
GOC:rhs
GO_REF:0000031
ISBN:0781765196
An activated mature (naive or memory) B cell that is secreting immunoglobulin, typified by being CD27-positive, CD38-positive, CD138-negative.
FMA:84371
cell
This cell type is compatible with the HIPC Lyoplate markers for 'plasmablast'. Plasmablasts are also reportedly CD48-positive, CD63-positive, CD229-positive, CD270-positive, CD319-positive, CD352-positive, CD361-positive, and IgD-negative.
plasmablast
true
An activated mature (naive or memory) B cell that is secreting immunoglobulin, typified by being CD27-positive, CD38-positive, CD138-negative.
GOC:dsd
GOC:msz
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMCID:PMC2673126
A memory B cell with the phenotype IgD-negative and CD27-negative.
dn memory B cell
dn memory B lymphocyte
dn memory B-cell
dn memory B-lymphocyte
double negative memory B lymphocyte
double negative memory B-cell
double negative memory B-lymphocyte
cell
double negative memory B cell
A memory B cell with the phenotype IgD-negative and CD27-negative.
GOC:msz
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
A plasmablast that secretes IgG.
cell
IgG plasmablast
true
A plasmablast that secretes IgG.
GOC:msz
GO_REF:0000031
A plasmablast that secretes IgM.
cell
IgM plasmablast
true
A plasmablast that secretes IgM.
GOC:msz
GO_REF:0000031
A plasmablast that secretes IgA.
cell
IgA plasmablast
true
A plasmablast that secretes IgA.
GOC:msz
GO_REF:0000031
A fully differentiated plasma cell that secretes IgG.
cell
IgG plasma cell
true
A fully differentiated plasma cell that secretes IgG.
GOC:msz
GO_REF:0000031
ISBN:781735149
A fully differentiated plasma cell that secretes IgM.
cell
IgM plasma cell
true
A fully differentiated plasma cell that secretes IgM.
GOC:msz
GO_REF:0000031
ISBN:781735149
A fully differentiated plasma cell that secretes IgA.
cell
IgA plasma cell
true
A fully differentiated plasma cell that secretes IgA.
GOC:msz
GO_REF:0000031
ISBN:781735149
A cell of a hematopoietic lineage.
BTO:0000574
CALOHA:TS-2017
FMA:70366
FMA:83598
haematopoietic cell
haemopoietic cell
hemopoietic cell
cell
hematopoietic cell
A cell of a hematopoietic lineage.
GOC:add
GO_REF:0000031
CD11c-low plasmacytoid dendritic cell is a leukocyte that is CD11c-low, CD45R-positive, GR1-positive and CD11b-negative.
cell
Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000001)(PMID:19243617). These cells are CD281-positive (TLR1), CD282-positive (TLR2), CD285-positive (TLR5), CD286-positive (TLR6), and CD288-positive (TLR8).
CD11c-low plasmacytoid dendritic cell
true
CD11c-low plasmacytoid dendritic cell is a leukocyte that is CD11c-low, CD45R-positive, GR1-positive and CD11b-negative.
GOC:amm
GOC:dsd
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:15771572
PMID:17850486
Conventional dendritic cell is a dendritic cell that is CD11c-high.
interdigitating cell
veiled cell
FMA:84191
DC1
cDC
dendritic reticular cell
type 1 DC
cell
Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000003)(PMID:19243617) These cells are also CD20-negative, MHCII-positive.
conventional dendritic cell
true
Conventional dendritic cell is a dendritic cell that is CD11c-high.
GOC:amm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:17850486
CD11c-negative plasmacytoid dendritic cell is a leukocyte is CD11c-negative, CD45RA-positive, CD85g-positive(ILT7), CD123-positive, CD303-positive.
CD303-positive dendritic cell
cell
Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000004)(PMID:19243617). These cells are CD281-positive (TLR1), CD286-positive (TLR6), and CD290-positive (TLR10).
CD11c-negative plasmacytoid dendritic cell
true
CD11c-negative plasmacytoid dendritic cell is a leukocyte is CD11c-negative, CD45RA-positive, CD85g-positive(ILT7), CD123-positive, CD303-positive.
GOC:amm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:15771572
PMID:17850486
Immature CD11c-low plasmacytoid dendritic cell is a CD11c-low plasmacytoid dendritic cell that is CD80-low and CD86-low.
cell
Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000006)(PMID:19243617).
immature CD11c-low plasmacytoid dendritic cell
true
Immature CD11c-low plasmacytoid dendritic cell is a CD11c-low plasmacytoid dendritic cell that is CD80-low and CD86-low.
GOC:amm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:15771572
PMID:17850486
Mature CD11c-low plasmacytoid dendritic cell is a CD11c-low plasmacytoid dendritic cell that is CD83-high and is CD80-positive, CD86-positive, and MHCII-positive.
cell
Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000007)(PMID:19243617).
mature CD11c-low plasmacytoid dendritic cell
true
Mature CD11c-low plasmacytoid dendritic cell is a CD11c-low plasmacytoid dendritic cell that is CD83-high and is CD80-positive, CD86-positive, and MHCII-positive.
GOC:amm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:15771572
PMID:17850486
Immature CD11c-negative plasmacytoid dendritic cell is a CD11c-negative plasmacytoid dendritic cell is CD80-negative, CD86-low and MHCII-low.
cell
Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000008)(PMID:19243617).
immature CD11c-negative plasmacytoid dendritic cell
true
Immature CD11c-negative plasmacytoid dendritic cell is a CD11c-negative plasmacytoid dendritic cell is CD80-negative, CD86-low and MHCII-low.
GOC:amm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:15771572
PMID:17850486
CD71-positive common myeloid precursor OR CD7-negative lymphoid precursor OR CD7-positive lymphoid
cell
Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:1100000)(PMID:19243617).
CD34-positive, CD38-positive common myeloid progenitor OR CD34-positive, CD38-positive common lymphoid progenitor
Mature CD11c-negative plasmacytoid dendritic cell is a CD11c-negative plasmacytoid dendritic cell is CD80-high, CD86-high, MHCII-high and is CD83-positive.
cell
Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000009)(PMID:19243617).
mature CD11c-negative plasmacytoid dendritic cell
true
Mature CD11c-negative plasmacytoid dendritic cell is a CD11c-negative plasmacytoid dendritic cell is CD80-high, CD86-high, MHCII-high and is CD83-positive.
GOC:amm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:15771572
PMID:17850486
Immature CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-positive dendritic cell is a CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-positive dendritic cell that is CD80-low, CD86-low, and MHCII-low.
cell
Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000010)(PMID:19243617).
immature CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-positive dendritic cell
true
Immature CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-positive dendritic cell is a CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-positive dendritic cell that is CD80-low, CD86-low, and MHCII-low.
GOC:amm
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMCID:PMC2346585
CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-negative dendritic cell is a conventional dendritic cell that is CD11b-negative, CD4-negative CD8_alpha-negative and is CD205-positive. This cell is able to cross- present antigen to CD8-alpha-positive T cells.
DC.8-4-11b-
triple negative dendritic cell
cell
These markers are associated with mouse cells. Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000011)(PMID:19243617).
CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-negative dendritic cell
true
CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-negative dendritic cell is a conventional dendritic cell that is CD11b-negative, CD4-negative CD8_alpha-negative and is CD205-positive. This cell is able to cross- present antigen to CD8-alpha-positive T cells.
GOC:amm
GO_REF:0000031
PMCID:PMC2346585
http:www.immgen.org/index_content.html
CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-positive dendritic cell is a conventional dendritic cell that is CD11b-positive, CD4-positive and is CD205-negative and CD8_alpha-negative.
DC.4+
cell
Defined as having a disposition to secreting anti-inflammatory cytokines. These markers are associated with mouse cells. Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000012)(PMID:19243617).
CD4-positive CD11b-positive dendritic cell
CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-positive dendritic cell is a conventional dendritic cell that is CD11b-positive, CD4-positive and is CD205-negative and CD8_alpha-negative.
GOC:amm
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMCID:PMC2346585
CD8_alpha-positive CD11b-negative dendritic cell is a conventional dendritic cell that is CD11b-negative, CD4-negative and is CD205-positive and CD8_alpha-positive.
DC.8+
cell
Cells are defined as having a disposition to secreting inflammatory cytokines. Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000013)(PMID:19243617).
CD8_alpha-positive CD11b-negative dendritic cell
true
CD8_alpha-positive CD11b-negative dendritic cell is a conventional dendritic cell that is CD11b-negative, CD4-negative and is CD205-positive and CD8_alpha-positive.
GOC:amm
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMCID:PMC2346585
Immature CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-negative dendritic cell is a CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-negative dendritic cell that is CD80-low, CD86-low, and MHCII-low.
cell
These markers are associated with mouse cells. Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000014)(PMID:19243617).
immature CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-negative dendritic cell
true
Immature CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-negative dendritic cell is a CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-negative dendritic cell that is CD80-low, CD86-low, and MHCII-low.
GOC:amm
GO_REF:0000031
PMCID:PMC2346585
Mature CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-negative dendritic cell is a CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-negative dendritic cell that is CD80-high, CD86-high, MHCII-high and is CD83-positive.
cell
These markers are associated with mouse cells. Defined as having a disposition to secretion of anti-inflammatory cytokines. Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000015)(PMID:19243617).
mature CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-negative dendritic cell
true
Mature CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-negative dendritic cell is a CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-negative dendritic cell that is CD80-high, CD86-high, MHCII-high and is CD83-positive.
GOC:amm
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMCID:PMC2346585
Mature CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-positive dendritic cell is a CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-positive dendritic cell that is CD80-high, CD86-high, MHCII-high and is CD83-positive.
cell
Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000016)(PMID:19243617).
mature CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-positive dendritic cell
true
Mature CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-positive dendritic cell is a CD8_alpha-negative CD11b-positive dendritic cell that is CD80-high, CD86-high, MHCII-high and is CD83-positive.
GOC:amm
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMCID:PMC2346585
Immature CD8_alpha-positive CD11b-negative dendritic cell is a CD8_alpha-positive CD11b-negative dendritic cell that is CD80-low, CD86-low, and MHCII-low.
cell
Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000017)(PMID:19243617).
immature CD8_alpha-positive CD11b-negative dendritic cell
true
Immature CD8_alpha-positive CD11b-negative dendritic cell is a CD8_alpha-positive CD11b-negative dendritic cell that is CD80-low, CD86-low, and MHCII-low.
GOC:amm
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMCID:PMC2346585
Mature CD8_alpha-positive CD11b-negative dendritic cell is a CD8_alpha-positive CD11b-negative dendritic cell that is CD80-high, CD86-high, MHCII-high and is CD83-positive.
cell
Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000018)(PMID:19243617).
mature CD8_alpha-positive CD11b-negative dendritic cell
true
Mature CD8_alpha-positive CD11b-negative dendritic cell is a CD8_alpha-positive CD11b-negative dendritic cell that is CD80-high, CD86-high, MHCII-high and is CD83-positive.
GOC:amm
GO_REF:0000031
PMCID:PMC2346585
Dermal dendritic cell is a conventional dendritic cell that is CD11b-positive, CD205-positive and CD8 alpha-negative.
BTO:0004812
cell
Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000019)(PMID:19243617). These cells are also CD281-positive (TLR1), CD282-positive (TLR2), CD283-positive (TLR3), CD284-positive (TLR4), CD285-positive (TLR5), CD288-positive (TLR8), and CD289-positive (TLR9).
dermal dendritic cell
Dermal dendritic cell is a conventional dendritic cell that is CD11b-positive, CD205-positive and CD8 alpha-negative.
GOC:amm
GO_REF:0000031
PMCID:PMC2346585
Interstitial dendritic cell is a conventional dendritic cell that is CD11b-positive, CD1a-positive, CD206-positive, CD209-positive, and CD36-positive.
cell
Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000020)(PMID:19243617). These cells are also CD281-positive (TLR1), CD282-positive (TLR2), CD283-positive (TLR3), CD284-positive (TLR4), CD286-positive (TLR6), CD288-positive (TLR8), and CD290-positive (TLR10).
interstitial dendritic cell
Interstitial dendritic cell is a conventional dendritic cell that is CD11b-positive, CD1a-positive, CD206-positive, CD209-positive, and CD36-positive.
GOC:amm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:17850486
A hematopoietic stem cell that has plasma membrane part Kit-positive, SCA-1-positive, CD150-positive and CD34-negative.
LSK stem cell
Sca1-positive hematopoietic stem cell
cell
Cell markers are associated with mouse hematopoietic stem cell. Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000043)(PMID:19243617).
Kit and Sca1-positive hematopoietic stem cell
true
A hematopoietic stem cell that has plasma membrane part Kit-positive, SCA-1-positive, CD150-positive and CD34-negative.
GOC:add
GOC:amm
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:17952047
PMID:19022770
Immature dermal dendritic cell is a dermal dendritic cell that is CD80-low, CD86-low, and MHCII-low.
cell
Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000022)(PMID:19243617).
immature dermal dendritic cell
true
Immature dermal dendritic cell is a dermal dendritic cell that is CD80-low, CD86-low, and MHCII-low.
GOC:amm
GO_REF:0000031
PMCID:PMC2346585
Mature dermal dendritic cell is a dermal dendritic cell that is CD80-high, CD86-high, MHCII-high and is CD83-positive.
cell
Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000023)(PMID:19243617).
mature dermal dendritic cell
true
Mature dermal dendritic cell is a dermal dendritic cell that is CD80-high, CD86-high, MHCII-high and is CD83-positive.
GOC:amm
GO_REF:0000031
PMCID:PMC2346585
Immature interstitial dendritic cell is a interstitial dendritic cell that is CD80-low, CD86-low, and MHCII-low.
cell
Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000024)(PMID:19243617).
immature interstitial dendritic cell
true
Immature interstitial dendritic cell is a interstitial dendritic cell that is CD80-low, CD86-low, and MHCII-low.
GOC:amm
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:17850486
cell
Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:1110000)(PMID:19243617).
CD7-negative lymphoid progenitor OR granulocyte monocyte progenitor
Mature interstitial dendritic cell is a interstitial dendritic cell that is CD80-high, CD86-high, MHCII-high and is CD83-positive.
cell
Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000025)(PMID:19243617).
mature interstitial dendritic cell
true
Mature interstitial dendritic cell is a interstitial dendritic cell that is CD80-high, CD86-high, MHCII-high and is CD83-positive.
GOC:amm
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:17850486
CD1a-positive Langerhans cell is a Langerhans_cell that is CD1a-positive and CD324-positive.
CD1a-LC
cell
These markers are associated with human cells. Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000026)(PMID:19243617). These cells are also CD281-positive (TLR1), CD282-positive (TLR2), CD284-positive (TLR4), CD286-positive (TLR6), CD287-positive (TLR7), and CD290-positive (TLR10). When activated, these cells are capable of producing IL-6, IL-8, and IL-15.
CD1a-positive Langerhans cell
true
CD1a-positive Langerhans cell is a Langerhans_cell that is CD1a-positive and CD324-positive.
GOC:amm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:17850486
CD8_alpha-low Langerhans cell is a Langerhans cell that is CD205-high and is CD8_alpha-low.
cell
These markers are associated with mouse cells. Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000027)(PMID:19243617). They are also CD205-high, CD281-positive (TLR1), CD282-positive (TLR2), CD283-positive (TLR3), CD285-positive (TLR5), CD286-positive (TLR6), and CD289-positive (TLR9).
CD8_alpha-low Langerhans cell
true
CD8_alpha-low Langerhans cell is a Langerhans cell that is CD205-high and is CD8_alpha-low.
GOC:amm
GO_REF:0000031
PMCID:PMC2346585
Immature CD1a-positive Langerhans cell is a CD1a-positive Langerhans cell that is CD80-low, CD86-low, and MHCII-low.
cell
Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000028)(PMID:19243617).
immature CD1a-positive Langerhans cell
true
Immature CD1a-positive Langerhans cell is a CD1a-positive Langerhans cell that is CD80-low, CD86-low, and MHCII-low.
GOC:amm
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:17850486
Mature CD1a-positive Langerhans cell is a CD1a-positive Langerhans cell that is CD80-high, CD86-high, MHCII-high and is CD83-positive.
cell
Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000029)(PMID:19243617). When activated, these cells produce IL-6, IL-8, and IL-15.
mature CD1a-positive Langerhans cell
true
Mature CD1a-positive Langerhans cell is a CD1a-positive Langerhans cell that is CD80-high, CD86-high, MHCII-high and is CD83-positive.
GOC:amm
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:17850486
Immature CD8_alpha-low Langerhans cell is a CD8_alpha-low Langerhans cell that is CD80-low, CD86-low, and MHCII-low.
cell
These markers are associated with mouse cells. Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000030)(PMID:19243617).
immature CD8_alpha-low Langerhans cell
true
Immature CD8_alpha-low Langerhans cell is a CD8_alpha-low Langerhans cell that is CD80-low, CD86-low, and MHCII-low.
GOC:amm
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMCID:PMC2346585
cell
Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:1111000)(PMID:19243617).
CD115-positive monocyte OR common dendritic progenitor
Mature CD8_alpha-low Langerhans cell is a CD8_alpha-low Langerhans cell that that is CD80-high, CD86-high, MHCII-high and is CD83-positive.
cell
These markers are associated with mouse cells. Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000031)(PMID:19243617).
mature CD8_alpha-low Langerhans cell
true
Mature CD8_alpha-low Langerhans cell is a CD8_alpha-low Langerhans cell that that is CD80-high, CD86-high, MHCII-high and is CD83-positive.
GOC:amm
GO_REF:0000031
PMCID:PMC2346585
A common lymphoid progenitor that is CD10-positive, CD45RA-positive, CD34-positive and CD38-positive.
CD10-positive common lymphocyte precursor
CD10-positive common lymphocyte progenitor
CD10-positive common lymphoid precursor
cell
These markers are associated with human common lymphoid progenitors. Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000032)(PMID:19243617).
CD34-positive, CD38-positive common lymphoid progenitor
true
A common lymphoid progenitor that is CD10-positive, CD45RA-positive, CD34-positive and CD38-positive.
GOC:add
GOC:amm
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMCID:PMC2346585
PMID:19022770
CD115-positive monocyte is a monocyte that is CD115-positive and CD11b-positive.
cell
These markers are associated with human cells. Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000033)(PMID:19243617).
CD115-positive monocyte
true
CD115-positive monocyte is a monocyte that is CD115-positive and CD11b-positive.
GOC:add
GOC:amm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:17952047
A common myeloid progenitor that is Kit-positive and CD34-positive, Il7ra-negative, and is SCA1-low and Fcgr2-low and Fcgr3-low.
CD117-positive common myeloid precursor
cell
Markers are associated with mouse cells. Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000034)(PMID:19243617).
Kit-positive, CD34-positive common myeloid progenitor
true
A common myeloid progenitor that is Kit-positive and CD34-positive, Il7ra-negative, and is SCA1-low and Fcgr2-low and Fcgr3-low.
GOC:add
GOC:amm
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:1261582
PMID:17952047
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
CD133-positive hematopoietic stem cell is a hematopoietic stem cell that is CD34-positive, CD90-positive, and CD133-positive.
CALOHA:TS-0448
FMA:86475
CD133-positive hematopoietic stem cell
cell
Cell markers are associated with human hematopoietic stem cells. Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000035)(PMID:19243617).
CD34-positive, CD38-negative hematopoietic stem cell
true
CD133-positive hematopoietic stem cell is a hematopoietic stem cell that is CD34-positive, CD90-positive, and CD133-positive.
GOC:add
GOC:amm
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:10430905
PMID:11750107
PMID:16551251
PMID:20024907
PMID:9389721
CD133-positive hematopoietic stem cell
PMID:16140871
A common lymphoid progenitor that is Kit-low, FLT3-positive, IL7ralpha-positive, and SCA1-low.
CD217-positive common lymphocyte precursor
CD217-positive common lymphocyte progenitor
CD217-positive common lymphoid precursor
cell
Markers are associated with mouse cells.
Kit-positive, Sca1-positive common lymphoid progenitor
true
A common lymphoid progenitor that is Kit-low, FLT3-positive, IL7ralpha-positive, and SCA1-low.
GOC:add
GOC:amm
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:17952047
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A common myeloid progenitor that is CD34-positive, CD38-positive, IL3ra-low, CD10-negative, CD7-negative, CD45RA-negative, and IL-5Ralpha-negative.
CD71-positive common myeloid precursor
cell
Markers are associated with human cell type. Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000038)(PMID:19243617).
CD34-positive, CD38-positive common myeloid progenitor
A common myeloid progenitor that is CD34-positive, CD38-positive, IL3ra-low, CD10-negative, CD7-negative, CD45RA-negative, and IL-5Ralpha-negative.
GOC:add
GOC:amm
GO_REF:0000031
PMCID:PMC2626675
PMID:16551251
CD7-negative lymphoid progenitor cell is a lymphoid progenitor cell that is CD34-positive, CD7-negative and CD45RA-negative.
CD7-negative lymphoid precursor
cell
These markers are associated with human cells. Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000039)(PMID:19243617).
CD7-negative lymphoid progenitor cell
true
CD7-negative lymphoid progenitor cell is a lymphoid progenitor cell that is CD34-positive, CD7-negative and CD45RA-negative.
GOC:amm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:16551251
CD7-positive lymphoid progenitor cell is a lymphoid progenitor cell that is CD34-positive, CD7-positive and is CD45RA-negative.
CD7-positive lymphoid precursor
cell
These markers are associated with human cells. Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000040)(PMID:19243617).
CD7-positive lymphoid progenitor cell
true
CD7-positive lymphoid progenitor cell is a lymphoid progenitor cell that is CD34-positive, CD7-positive and is CD45RA-negative.
GOC:amm
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:16551251
PMID:19491395
Common dendritic precursor is a hematopoietic progenitor cell that is CD117-low, CD135-positive, CD115-positive and lacks plasma membrane parts for hematopoietic lineage markers.
CDP
common dendritic precursor
pro-DCs
cell
Surface markers are for mouse cells. Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:0000041) CDP are reportedly CD2-negative, CD3-negative, CD4-negative, CD5-negative, CD8a-negative, CD11c-positive, CD14-negative, CD19-negative, CD20-negative, CD56-negative, B220-negative, Ly6g-negative, MHCII-positive, and Ter119-negative. (PMID:19243617).
common dendritic progenitor
Common dendritic precursor is a hematopoietic progenitor cell that is CD117-low, CD135-positive, CD115-positive and lacks plasma membrane parts for hematopoietic lineage markers.
GOC:amm
GOC:tfm
GO_REF:0000031
PMID:16551251
PMID:17922016
PMID:19286519
CDP
PMID:21219184
pro-DCs
PMID:21219184
cell
Originally described in the dendritic cell ontology (DC_CL:1111100)(PMID:19243617).
CD117-positive common myeloid progenitor OR CD217-positive common lymphoid progenitor
Granule cell that is part of the cerebellum.
BTO:0004278
cell
cerebellar granule cell
true
Granule cell that is part of the cerebellum.
GOC:mah
Granule cell that is part of the cerebral cortex.
cell
cortical granule cell
Granule cell that is part of the cerebral cortex.
GOC:mah
Granule cell that is part of the hippocampus.
cell
hippocampal granule cell
Granule cell that is part of the hippocampus.
GOC:mah
A cell that is maintained or propagated in a controlled artificial environment for use in an investigation.
haendel
2012-01-12T09:58:38Z
cell
'In vitro', translating literally to 'in glass', typically refers to a controlled, often sterile, laboratory setting where cells or other specimens are placed by some agent for the purpose of studying or manipulating them as part of some research investigation. 'In vitro' is intended to contrast with 'native',which refers to cells or other biological entities that are found in a natural setting. It describes unicellular organisms removed from a natural environement and multicellular organism cells removed from an organism, or cells derived in culture from such displaced cells.
cell in vitro
A cell that is maintained or propagated in a controlled artificial environment for use in an investigation.
ReO:mhb
A connective tissue cell found in bone.
adiehl
2011-11-16T04:28:16Z
cell
bone cell
true
A connective tissue cell found in bone.
GOC:add
GO_REF:0000034
Osteoblast that is terminally differentiated, located adjacent to acellular or cellular bone tissue within periosteum, and is capable of mineralizing the matrix.
VSAO:0000116
cl
terminally differentiated osteoblast
Osteoblast that is terminally differentiated, located adjacent to acellular or cellular bone tissue within periosteum, and is capable of mineralizing the matrix.
VSAO:curator
Osteoblast that is non-terminally differentiated and located in cellular bone tissue or under the periosteum in acellular bone.
VSAO:0000117
cl
VSAO relationship simplified OBO_REL:integral_part_of VSAO:0000118
non-terminally differentiated osteoblast
Osteoblast that is non-terminally differentiated and located in cellular bone tissue or under the periosteum in acellular bone.
VSAO:curator
A CD8-positive alpha-beta-positive T cell with the phenotype CXCR3-positive and having suppressor function. They are capable of producing IL-10, suppressing proliferation, and suppressing IFN-gamma production.
CD8+CXCR3+ T cell
CD8+CXCR3+ T lymphocyte
CD8+CXCR3+ T(reg)
CD8+CXCR3+ T-cell
CD8+CXCR3+ T-lymphocyte
CD8+CXCR3+ Treg
CD8-positive, CXCR3-positive, T(reg)
CD8-positive, CXCR3-positive, Treg
CD8-positive, CXCR3-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T lymphocyte
CD8-positive, CXCR3-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T-cell
CD8-positive, CXCR3-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T-lymphocyte
cell
These cells may be the human equivalent of murine CD8-positive, CD122-positive alpha-beta regulatory T cell. They are also found in the CD45RA-negative and CD62L-positive fraction.
CD8-positive, CXCR3-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell
true
A CD8-positive alpha-beta-positive T cell with the phenotype CXCR3-positive and having suppressor function. They are capable of producing IL-10, suppressing proliferation, and suppressing IFN-gamma production.
GOC:dsd
PMID:19609979
CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that produces IL-22.
T(H)-22 cell
Th22 T cell
Th22 T lymphocyte
Th22 T-cell
Th22 T-lymphocyte
Th22 cell
helper T cell type 22
cell
TH22 cells are also reportedly CCR4-positive, CCR6-positive, CCR10-positive, CXCR3-negative. TH22 cells are reportedly capable of secreting IL-13.
T-helper 22 cell
true
CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that produces IL-22.
GOC:dsd
PMID:19578368
PMID:19578369
A recently activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype HLA-DRA-positive, CD38-positive, CD69-positive, CD62L-negative, CD127-negative, and CD25-positive.
activated CD4+ T cell
activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T lymphocyte, human
activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T-cell, human
activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T-lymphocyte, human
cell
This cell type is compatible with the HIPC Lyoplate markers for 'activated CD4+ T cell', but includes via logical inference from its parent additional markers known to be expressed on activated CD4+ T cells. The inclusion of HLA-DRA in the definition restricts this definition to human activated CD4+ T cells, as activated mouse T cells do not express MHC class II.
activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell, human
A recently activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype HLA-DRA-positive, CD38-positive, CD69-positive, CD62L-negative, CD127-negative, and CD25-positive.
GOC:add
PMID:22343568
activated CD4+ T cell
PMID:22343568
A CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype CCR7-negative, CD45RA-positive.
effector CD4+ T cell
This cell type is compatible with the HIPC Lyoplate markers for 'effector CD4+ T cell'. The functional characteristics of this cell type currently undefined in CL, which affects its proper placement within the hierarchy.
effector CD4-positive, alpha-beta T lymphocyte
effector CD4-positive, alpha-beta T-cell
effector CD4-positive, alpha-beta T-lymphocyte
cell
effector CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell
A CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype CCR7-negative, CD45RA-positive.
GOC:add
PMID:22343568
effector CD4+ T cell
PMID:22343568
A naive regulatory T cell with the phenotype CD4-positive, CD25-positive, CD127lo, CCR4-positive, and CD45RO-negative.
naive CCR4+ Treg
naive CCR4-positive regulatory T lymphocyte
naive CCR4-positive regulatory T-cell
naive CCR4-positive regulatory T-lymphocyte
cell
This cell type is compatible with the HIPC Lyoplate markers for 'naive CCR4+ Treg'. The definition is valid for human; its applicability for mouse and other species is unknown.
naive CCR4-positive regulatory T cell
A naive regulatory T cell with the phenotype CD4-positive, CD25-positive, CD127lo, CCR4-positive, and CD45RO-negative.
GOC:add
PMID:22343568
naive CCR4+ Treg
PMID:22343568
A memory regulatory T cell with phenotype CD4-positive, CD25-positive, CD127lo, CCR4-positive, and CD45RO-positive.
memory CCR4+ Treg
memory CCR4-positive regulatory T lymphocyte
memory CCR4-positive regulatory T-cell
memory CCR4-positive regulatory T-lymphocyte
cell
This cell type is compatible with the HIPC Lyoplate markers for 'memory CCR4+ Treg'. The definition is valid for human; its applicability for mouse and other species is unknown.
memory CCR4-positive regulatory T cell
A memory regulatory T cell with phenotype CD4-positive, CD25-positive, CD127lo, CCR4-positive, and CD45RO-positive.
GOC:add
PMID:22343568
memory CCR4+ Treg
PMID:22343568
A CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell with the additional phenotype CCR4-positive.
CCR+ Treg
CD4-positive, CD25-positive, CCR4-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T lymphocyte
CD4-positive, CD25-positive, CCR4-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T-cell
CD4-positive, CD25-positive, CCR4-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T-lymphocyte
cell
This cell type is compatible with the HIPC Lyoplate markers for 'CCR4+ Treg'. The definition is valid for human; its applicability for mouse and other species is unknown.
CD4-positive, CD25-positive, CCR4-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell
A CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell with the additional phenotype CCR4-positive.
GOC:add
PMID:22343568
CCR+ Treg
PMID:22343568
A CD4-positive, CD25-positive, CCR4-positive, alpha-beta T regulatory cell with the phenotype HLA-DRA-positive, indicating recent activation.
activated CCR4+ Treg
activated CD4-positive, CD25-positive, CCR4-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T lymphocyte
activated CD4-positive, CD25-positive, CCR4-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T-cell
activated CD4-positive, CD25-positive, CCR4-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T-lymphocyte
cell
This cell type is compatible with the HIPC Lyoplate markers for 'activated CCR4+ Treg'. The inclusion of HLA-DRA in the definition restricts this definition to human activated CD4+ T cells, as activated mouse T cells do not express MHC class II.
activated CD4-positive, CD25-positive, CCR4-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell, human
A CD4-positive, CD25-positive, CCR4-positive, alpha-beta T regulatory cell with the phenotype HLA-DRA-positive, indicating recent activation.
GOC:add
PMID:22343568
activated CCR4+ Treg
PMID:22343568
A recently activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype HLA-DRA-positive, CD38-positive, CD69-positive, CD62L-negative, CD127-negative, CCR7-negative, and CD25-positive.
activated CD8+ T cell
activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T lymphocyte, human
activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T-cell, human
activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T-lymphocyte, human
cell
This cell type is compatible with the HIPC Lyoplate markers for 'activated CD8+ T cell', but includes via logical inference from its parent additional markers known to be expressed on activated CD8+ T cells. The inclusion of HLA-DRA in the definition restricts this definition to human activated CD8+ T cells, as activated mouse T cells do not express MHC class II.
activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell, human
A recently activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype HLA-DRA-positive, CD38-positive, CD69-positive, CD62L-negative, CD127-negative, CCR7-negative, and CD25-positive.
GOC:add
PMID:22343568
activated CD8+ T cell
PMID:22343568
A CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype CCR7-negative, CD45RA-positive.
effector CD8+ T cell
effector CD8-positive, alpha-beta T lymphocyte
effector CD8-positive, alpha-beta T-cell
effector CD8-positive, alpha-beta T-lymphocyte
cell
This cell type is compatible with the HIPC Lyoplate markers for 'effector CD8+ T cell'. The functional characteristics of this cell type currently undefined in CL, which affects its proper placement within the hierarchy.
effector CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell
A CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype CCR7-negative, CD45RA-positive.
GOC:add
PMID:22343568
effector CD8+ T cell
PMID:22343568
A CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has the phenotype CXCR3-negative, CCR6-negative.
non-Th1/Th17 CD4+ T cell
CD4-positive, CXCR3-negative, CCR6-negative, alpha-beta T lymphocyte
CD4-positive, CXCR3-negative, CCR6-negative, alpha-beta T-cell
CD4-positive, CXCR3-negative, CCR6-negative, alpha-beta T-lymphocyte
cell
This cell type is compatible with the HIPC Lyoplate markers for 'non-Th1/Th17 CD4+ T cell'. Cells of this phenotype may include T-helper 2 T cells and some naive CD4+ T cells.
CD4-positive, CXCR3-negative, CCR6-negative, alpha-beta T cell
A CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has the phenotype CXCR3-negative, CCR6-negative.
GOC:add
PMID:22343568
non-Th1/Th17 CD4+ T cell
PMID:22343568
A CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has the phenotype CXCR3-negative, CCR6-negative.
non-Tc1/Tc17 CD8+ T cell
CD8-positive, CXCR3-negative, CCR6-negative, alpha-beta T lymphocyte
CD8-positive, CXCR3-negative, CCR6-negative, alpha-beta T-cell
CD8-positive, CXCR3-negative, CCR6-negative, alpha-beta T-lymphocyte
cell
This cell type is compatible with the HIPC Lyoplate markers for 'non-Tc1/Tc17 CD8+ T cell'. Cells of this phenotype may include Tc2 T cells and some naive CD8+ T cells.
CD8-positive, CXCR3-negative, CCR6-negative, alpha-beta T cell
A CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has the phenotype CXCR3-negative, CCR6-negative.
GOC:add
PMID:22343568
non-Tc1/Tc17 CD8+ T cell
PMID:22343568
A memory B cell that lacks expression of surface IgD.
IgD- memory B cell
cell
This cell type is compatible with the HIPC Lyoplate markers for 'IgD- memory B cell'. The majority of these cells are class-switched, though some are IgM-positive.
IgD-negative memory B cell
A memory B cell that lacks expression of surface IgD.
GOC:add
PMID:22343568
IgD- memory B cell
PMID:22343568
A monocyte that expresses CD14 and is negative for the lineage markers CD3, CD19, and CD20.
monocyte
cell
This cell type is compatible with the HIPC Lyoplate markers for 'monocyte'. Note that while CD14 is considered a reliable marker for human monocytes, it is only expressed on approximately 85% of mouse monocytes.
CD14-positive monocyte
A monocyte that expresses CD14 and is negative for the lineage markers CD3, CD19, and CD20.
GOC:add
PMID:22343568
monocyte
PMID:22343568
An intermediate monocyte that is CD14-positive and with low amounts of CD16.
intermediate monocyte, human
cell
Definition is valid for human intermediate monocytes.
CD14-positive, CD16-low monocyte
An intermediate monocyte that is CD14-positive and with low amounts of CD16.
GOC:add
PMID:20628149
A dendritic cell with the phenotype HLA-DRA-positive.
dendritic cell
cell
This cell type is compatible with the HIPC Lyoplate markers for 'dendritic cell'. The inclusion of HLA-DRA in the definition restricts this definition to human dendritic cells.
dendritic cell, human
A dendritic cell with the phenotype HLA-DRA-positive.
GOC:add
PMID:22343568
dendritic cell
PMID:22343568
A myeloid dendritic cell with the phenotype HLA-DRA-positive.
myeloid dendritic cell
cell
This cell type is compatible with the HIPC Lyoplate markers for 'myeloid dendritic cell'. The inclusion of HLA-DRA in the definition restricts this definition to human myeloid dendritic cells.
myeloid dendritic cell, human
A myeloid dendritic cell with the phenotype HLA-DRA-positive.
GOC:add
PMID:22343568
myeloid dendritic cell
PMID:22343568
A plasmacytoid dendritic cell with the phenotype HLA-DRA-positive, CD123-positive, and CD11c-negative.
plasmacytoid dendritic cell
cell
This cell type is compatible with the HIPC Lyoplate markers for 'plasmacytoid dendritic cell'. The inclusion of HLA-DRA in the definition restricts this definition to human plasmacytoid dendritic cells.
plasmacytoid dendritic cell, human
A plasmacytoid dendritic cell with the phenotype HLA-DRA-positive, CD123-positive, and CD11c-negative.
GOC:add
PMID:22343568
plasmacytoid dendritic cell
PMID:22343568
A progenitor cell committed to myeloid lineage, including the megakaryocyte and erythroid lineages. These cells are CD34-positive, and express Gata1, Gata2, C/EBPa, and Pu.1.
CMP
common myeloid precursor, CD34-positive
cell
CFU-GEMM
CFU-S
colony forming unit granulocyte, erythrocyte, macrophage, and megakaryocyte
multipotential myeloid stem cell
myeloid stem cell
pluripotent stem cell (bone marrow)
CMP are reportedly CD16-positive, CD32-positive, CD38-positive, CD45RA-negative, CD110-negative, CD117-positive, CD123-positive, and SCA1-negative.
common myeloid progenitor, CD34-positive
A progenitor cell committed to myeloid lineage, including the megakaryocyte and erythroid lineages. These cells are CD34-positive, and express Gata1, Gata2, C/EBPa, and Pu.1.
GOC:add
GOC:dsd
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0878932437
PMCID:PMC2212039
PMID:10724173
PMID:16551251
PMID:16647566
CMP
ISBN:0878932437
CFU-GEMM
ISBN:0878932437
CFU-S
ISBN:0878932437
colony forming unit granulocyte, erythrocyte, macrophage, and megakaryocyte
ISBN:0878932437
multipotential myeloid stem cell
ISBN:0878932437
myeloid stem cell
ISBN:0878932437
pluripotent stem cell (bone marrow)
ISBN:0878932437
A hematopoietic oligopotent progenitor cell that has the ability to differentiate into limited cell types but lacks lineage cell markers and self renewal capabilities. Cell lacks hematopoeitic lineage markers.
tmeehan
2010-01-06T03:43:27Z
cell
hematopoietic oligopotent progenitor cell, lineage-negative
A hematopoietic oligopotent progenitor cell that has the ability to differentiate into limited cell types but lacks lineage cell markers and self renewal capabilities. Cell lacks hematopoeitic lineage markers.
GOC:tfm
PMID:19022770
A cell found in an organism or derived from an organism exhibiting a phenotype that deviates from the expected phenotype of any native cell type of that organism. Abnormal cells are typically found in disease states or disease models.
2017-01-30T18:53:32Z
https://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI_Thesaurus&code=C12913
cell
https://github.com/obophenotype/cell-ontology/issues/448
abnormal cell
A cell found in an organism or derived from an organism exhibiting a phenotype that deviates from the expected phenotype of any native cell type of that organism. Abnormal cells are typically found in disease states or disease models.
GOC:add
GOC:cg
GOC:wdd
A CD8-positive, alpha beta memory T cell with the phenotype CD45RA-positive, CD45RO-negative, and CCR7-negative.
TEMRA
cell
This cell type is seen human but not found in the mouse.
effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell, terminally differentiated
A CD8-positive, alpha beta memory T cell with the phenotype CD45RA-positive, CD45RO-negative, and CCR7-negative.
GOC:add
GOC:dos
PMID:15032595
PMID:16237082
TEMRA
PMID:16237082
An abnormal cell exhibiting dysregulation of cell proliferation or programmed cell death and capable of forming a neoplasm, an aggregate of cells in the form of a tumor mass or an excess number of abnormal cells (liquid tumor) within an organism.
2017-01-30T19:16:26Z
https://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI_Thesaurus&code=C12922
cell
tumor cell
tumour cell
https://github.com/obophenotype/cell-ontology/issues/448
neoplastic cell
An abnormal cell exhibiting dysregulation of cell proliferation or programmed cell death and capable of forming a neoplasm, an aggregate of cells in the form of a tumor mass or an excess number of abnormal cells (liquid tumor) within an organism.
GOC:add
GOC:cg
GOC:wdd
A neoplastic cell that is capable of entering a surrounding tissue
2017-01-30T19:39:12Z
https://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI_Thesaurus&code=C12917
cell
cancer cell
https://github.com/obophenotype/cell-ontology/issues/448
malignant cell
A neoplastic cell that is capable of entering a surrounding tissue
GOC:add
GOC:cg
GOC:wdd
A lymphocyte that lacks characteristic T cell, B cell, myeloid cell, and dendritic cell markers, that functions as part of the innate immune response to produce cytokines and other effector responses.
2017-01-30T20:20:48Z
cell
innate lymphoid cell
A lymphocyte that lacks characteristic T cell, B cell, myeloid cell, and dendritic cell markers, that functions as part of the innate immune response to produce cytokines and other effector responses.
GOC:add
GOC:dsd
PMID:23292121
PMID:23348417
A progenitor cell committed to the erythroid lineage. This cell is ter119-positive but lacks expression of other hematopoietic lineage markers (lin-negative).
BTO:0004911
cell
BFU-E
CFU-E
blast forming unit erythroid
burst forming unit erythroid
colony forming unit erythroid
erythroid stem cell
erythroid progenitor cell, mammalian
A progenitor cell committed to the erythroid lineage. This cell is ter119-positive but lacks expression of other hematopoietic lineage markers (lin-negative).
GOC:add
ISBN:0721601464
An innate lymphoid cell that is capable of producing the type 1 cytokine IFN-gamma, but not Th2 or Th17 cell-associated cytokines.
2017-01-30T20:42:44Z
cell
group 1 innate lymphoid cell
An innate lymphoid cell that is capable of producing the type 1 cytokine IFN-gamma, but not Th2 or Th17 cell-associated cytokines.
GOC:add
GOC:dsd
PMID:23348417
A group 1 innate lymphoid cell that is non-cytotoxic.
2017-01-30T20:54:12Z
cell
ILC1
A group 1 innate lymphoid cell that is non-cytotoxic.
GOC:add
GOC:dsd
PMID:23292121
PMID:23348417
An innate lymphoid cell that is capable of producing T-helper 2-cell associated cytokines upon stimulation.
2017-01-30T21:20:08Z
ILC2
nuocyte
cell
group 2 innate lymphoid cell
An innate lymphoid cell that is capable of producing T-helper 2-cell associated cytokines upon stimulation.
GOC:add
GOC:dsd
PMID:23292121
PMID:23562755
A fat cell that is beige in color, thermogenic, and which differentiates in white fat tissue from a Myf5-negative progenitor.
beige brown adipocyte
beige fat cell
beige/brite adipocyte
brite adipocyte
brite cell
brite fat cell
cell
beige adipocyte
A fat cell that is beige in color, thermogenic, and which differentiates in white fat tissue from a Myf5-negative progenitor.
GOC:add
GOC:cvs
GOC:ymb
PMID:22796012
PMID:25851693
2017-01-31T20:21:26Z
ILC3
An innate lymphoid cell that constituitively expresses RORgt and is capable of expressing IL17A and/or IL-22.
cell
group 3 innate lymphoid cell
An innate lymphoid cell that constituitively expresses RORgt and is capable of expressing IL17A and/or IL-22.
GOC:add
GOC:dsd
PMID:23292121
PMID:23348417
FBbt:00004230
cell
visual pigment cell (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia)
An erythroid progenitor cell is Kit-positive, Ly6A-negative, CD41-negative, CD127-negative, and CD123-negative. This cell type is also described as being lin-negative, Kit-positive, CD150-negative, CD41-negative, CD105-positive, and FcgR-negative.
tmeehan
2010-04-26T10:14:16Z
c- Kit-positive erythroid progenitor cell
cell
Markers found on mouse cells.
Kit-positive erythroid progenitor cell
true
An erythroid progenitor cell is Kit-positive, Ly6A-negative, CD41-negative, CD127-negative, and CD123-negative. This cell type is also described as being lin-negative, Kit-positive, CD150-negative, CD41-negative, CD105-positive, and FcgR-negative.
GOC:ak
GOC:tfm
PMID:19805084
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A granulocyte monocyte progenitor is CD34-positive, CD38-positive, IL-3receptor-alpha-positive and is CD45RA-negative.
tmeehan
2010-01-13T03:19:22Z
cell
Markers are for human cells. According to different research groups, CD45RA is present or absent on this cell population.
CD34-positive, CD38-positive granulocyte monocyte progenitor
true
A granulocyte monocyte progenitor is CD34-positive, CD38-positive, IL-3receptor-alpha-positive and is CD45RA-negative.
GOC:tfm
PMID:12615892
PMID:19022770
A granulocyte monocyte progenitor that is Kit-positive, CD34-positive, Fc-gamma receptor II/II-positive, and is Sca-1-negative, Il7ra-negative, Cxc3r1-negative, and CD90-negative.
tmeehan
2010-01-13T03:19:28Z
cell
Markers are found on mouse cells.
Kit-positive granulocyte monocyte progenitor
true
A granulocyte monocyte progenitor that is Kit-positive, CD34-positive, Fc-gamma receptor II/II-positive, and is Sca-1-negative, Il7ra-negative, Cxc3r1-negative, and CD90-negative.
GOC:tfm
PMID:12615892
PMID:16322423
PMID:19022770
PMID:19273628
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
An erythroid progenitor cell that is CD34-positive and is GlyA-negative.
tmeehan
2010-04-26T10:14:30Z
FMA:83517
cell
Cell markers associated with human cells.
CD34-positive, GlyA-negative erythroid progenitor cell
true
An erythroid progenitor cell that is CD34-positive and is GlyA-negative.
GOC:ak
GOC:tfm
PMID:19621348
A proerythoblast that is CD34-negative and GlyA-negative.
tmeehan
2010-04-26T10:31:50Z
cell
Cell surface markers are associated with human cells.
CD34-negative, GlyA-negative proerythroblast
true
A proerythoblast that is CD34-negative and GlyA-negative.
GOC:ak
GOC:tfm
PMID:19621348
A megakaryocyte erythroid progenitor cell is CD34-positive, CD38-positive and is IL3-receptor alpha-negative and CD45RA-negative.
tmeehan
2010-01-13T03:43:10Z
cell
Markers are associated with human cell type.
CD34-positive, CD38-positive megakaryocyte erythroid progenitor cell
true
A megakaryocyte erythroid progenitor cell is CD34-positive, CD38-positive and is IL3-receptor alpha-negative and CD45RA-negative.
GOC:tfm
PMID:12615892
PMID:190227700
A megakaryocyte erythroid progenitor cell that is Kit-positive and is Sca1-negative, CD34-negative, CD90-negative, IL7r-alpha-negative and Fcgr II/III-low.
tmeehan
2010-01-13T03:43:12Z
cell
Markers are associated with mouse cells.
Kit-positive, CD34-negative megakaryocyte erythroid progenitor cell
true
A megakaryocyte erythroid progenitor cell that is Kit-positive and is Sca1-negative, CD34-negative, CD90-negative, IL7r-alpha-negative and Fcgr II/III-low.
GOC:tfm
PMID:12615892
PMID:19022770
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A lineage marker-negative, CD34-positive, IL5r-alpha-positive, and Sca1-negative eosinophil progenitor cell.
tmeehan
2010-01-14T03:25:15Z
cell
Markers are found on mouse cells.
Kit-low, CD34-positive eosinophil progenitor cell
true
A lineage marker-negative, CD34-positive, IL5r-alpha-positive, and Sca1-negative eosinophil progenitor cell.
GOC:tfm
PMID:17582345
A lineage marker-negative, CD34-positive, CD38-positive, IL3r-alpha-positive, IL5r-alpha-positive, and CD45RA-negative eosinophil progenitor cell.
tmeehan
2010-01-14T03:25:17Z
cell
Markers are associated with human cells.
CD34-positive, CD38-positive eosinophil progenitor cell
true
A lineage marker-negative, CD34-positive, CD38-positive, IL3r-alpha-positive, IL5r-alpha-positive, and CD45RA-negative eosinophil progenitor cell.
GOC:tfm
PMCID:PMC2626675
A progenitor cell that can give rise to plasmacytoid and myeloid dendritic cells, and to monocytes and macrophages.
tmeehan
2010-01-19T02:51:58Z
MDP
cell
macrophage dendritic cell progenitor
true
A progenitor cell that can give rise to plasmacytoid and myeloid dendritic cells, and to monocytes and macrophages.
GOC:tfm
PMID:19273628
A lin-negative, MHC-II-negative, CD11c-positive, FLT3-positive cell with intermediate expression of SIRP-alpha.
tmeehan
2010-01-19T03:39:30Z
cell
pre-conventional dendritic cell
true
A lin-negative, MHC-II-negative, CD11c-positive, FLT3-positive cell with intermediate expression of SIRP-alpha.
GOC:tfm
A progenitor cell that can give rise to plasmacytoid and myeloid dendritic cells, and to monocytes and macrophages. Marker for this cell is Kit-high, CD115-positive, CD135-positive, Cx3cr1-positive, and is Il7ra-negative.
tmeehan
2010-01-26T02:43:40Z
murine MDP
cell
Markers are associated with mouse cells.
Kit-positive macrophage dendritic cell progenitor
true
A progenitor cell that can give rise to plasmacytoid and myeloid dendritic cells, and to monocytes and macrophages. Marker for this cell is Kit-high, CD115-positive, CD135-positive, Cx3cr1-positive, and is Il7ra-negative.
GOC:tfm
PMID:19273628
A proerythoblast that is Kit-low, Lyg76-positive, and CD71-positive.
tmeehan
2010-04-26T10:31:56Z
cell
Markers are associated with mouse cells.
Kit-low proerythroblast
true
A proerythoblast that is Kit-low, Lyg76-positive, and CD71-positive.
GOC:ak
GOC:tfm
PMID:19805084
A basophilic erythroblast that is GlyA-positive.
tmeehan
2010-04-26T10:41:15Z
cell
Markers are associated with human cells.
GlyA-positive basophillic erythroblast
true
A basophilic erythroblast that is GlyA-positive.
GOC:ak
GOC:tfm
PMID:1638021
A basophilic erythroblast that is Lyg 76-high and is Kit-negative.
tmeehan
2010-04-26T10:41:22Z
cell
Cell surface markers are associated with mouse cells.
Kit-negative, Ly-76 high basophilic erythroblast
true
A basophilic erythroblast that is Lyg 76-high and is Kit-negative.
GOC:ak
GOC:tfm
PMID:19805084
A polychromatophilic erythroblast that is Lyg 76-high and is Kit-negative.
tmeehan
2010-04-26T10:53:11Z
late basophilic and polychromatophilic erythroblast
cell
Kit-negative, Ly-76 high polychromatophilic erythroblast
true
A polychromatophilic erythroblast that is Lyg 76-high and is Kit-negative.
GOC:ak
GOC:tfm
PMID:19805084
A polychromatiic erythroblast that is Gly-A-positive and CD71-low.
tmeehan
2010-04-26T10:53:16Z
cell
Cell surface markers are associated with human cells.
CD71-low, GlyA-positive polychromatic erythroblast
true
A polychromatiic erythroblast that is Gly-A-positive and CD71-low.
GOC:ak
GOC:tfm
PMID:1638021
An orthochromatophilic erythroblast that is ter119-high, CD71-low, and Kit-negative.
tmeehan
2010-04-26T11:04:15Z
cell
Cell surface markers associated with mouse cells.
Kit-negative, Ly-76 high orthochromatophilic erythroblasts
true
An orthochromatophilic erythroblast that is ter119-high, CD71-low, and Kit-negative.
GOC:ak
GOC:tfm
PMID:19805084
An erythroblast that is GlyA-positive and CD71-negative.
tmeehan
2010-04-26T11:04:21Z
cell
Markers associated with human cells.
CD71-negative, GlyA-positive orthochromatic erythroblast
true
An erythroblast that is GlyA-positive and CD71-negative.
GOC:ak
GOC:tfm
PMID:1638021
A reticulocyte that is Ly76-high and is Kit-negative.
tmeehan
2010-04-26T11:37:00Z
cell
Marker associated with mouse cells.
Ly-76 high reticulocyte
true
A reticulocyte that is Ly76-high and is Kit-negative.
GOC:ak
GOC:tfm
PMID:18539294
A reticulocyte that is GlyA-positive.
tmeehan
2010-04-26T11:48:25Z
cell
Markers is associated with human cells.
GlyA-positive reticulocytes
true
A reticulocyte that is GlyA-positive.
GOC:ak
GOC:tfm
PMID:1638021
An enucleate erythrocyte that is GlyA-positive.
tmeehan
2010-04-26T11:51:22Z
cell
Marker is associated with human cell types.
GlyA-positive erythrocyte
true
An enucleate erythrocyte that is GlyA-positive.
GOC:ak
GOC:tfm
PMID:20134094
An enucleate erythrocyte that is Lyg-76-high.
tmeehan
2010-04-26T11:51:27Z
cell
Marker is associated with mouse cell types.
Ly-76 high positive erythrocyte
true
An enucleate erythrocyte that is Lyg-76-high.
GOC:ak
GOC:tfm
PMID:19805084
A megakaroycotye progenitor cell that is CD34-positive, CD41-positive and CD42-positive on the cell surface.
tmeehan
2010-04-26T02:39:09Z
cell
Markers are associated with human cell type.
CD34-positive, CD41-positive, CD42-positive megakaryocyte progenitor cell
true
A megakaroycotye progenitor cell that is CD34-positive, CD41-positive and CD42-positive on the cell surface.
GOC:ak
GOC:tfm
PMID:15232614
A megakaryocyte progenitor cell that is Kit-positive, CD41-positive, CD9-positive, Sca-1-negative, IL7ralpha-negative, CD150-negative, and Fcgamma receptor II/III-low.
tmeehan
2010-04-26T02:39:15Z
cell
Markers are associated with mouse cells.
Kit-positive megakaryocyte progenitor cell
true
A megakaryocyte progenitor cell that is Kit-positive, CD41-positive, CD9-positive, Sca-1-negative, IL7ralpha-negative, CD150-negative, and Fcgamma receptor II/III-low.
GOC:ak
GOC:tfm
PMID:16951553
A megakaryocyte progenitor cell that is CD34-positive, CD41-positive, and CD42-negative.
tmeehan
2010-04-26T03:52:47Z
cell
Markers are commonly associated with human cells.
CD34-positive, CD41-positive, CD42-negative megakaryocyte progenitor cell
true
A megakaryocyte progenitor cell that is CD34-positive, CD41-positive, and CD42-negative.
GOC:ak
GOC:tfm
PMID:15232614
A megakaryocyte progenitor cell that is CD34-negative, CD41-positive and CD42-positive.
tmeehan
2010-04-26T03:59:22Z
cell
Markers are commonly associated with human cells.
CD34-negative, CD41-positive, CD42-positive megakaryocyte cell
true
A megakaryocyte progenitor cell that is CD34-negative, CD41-positive and CD42-positive.
GOC:ak
GOC:tfm
PMID:15232614
A megakaryocyte cell with is CD9-positive and CD41-positive.
tmeehan
2010-04-27T10:39:07Z
cell
Markers are commonly associated with mouse cells.
CD9-positive, CD41-positive megakaryocyte cell
true
A megakaryocyte cell with is CD9-positive and CD41-positive.
GOC:tfm
A cell type that can give rise to basophil and mast cells. This cell is CD34-positive, CD117-positive, CD125-positive, FceRIa-negative, and T1/ST2-negative, and expresses Gata-1, Gata-2, C/EBPa
tmeehan
2010-04-27T12:46:33Z
BMCP
cell
There may be an intermediate cell type. These cells also CD13-positive, CD16-positive, CD32-positive, and integrin beta 7-positive. Transcription factors: GATA1-positive, MCP-1-positive, mitf-positive, PU.1-positive, and CEBP/a-low.
basophil mast progenitor cell
A cell type that can give rise to basophil and mast cells. This cell is CD34-positive, CD117-positive, CD125-positive, FceRIa-negative, and T1/ST2-negative, and expresses Gata-1, Gata-2, C/EBPa
GOC:ak
GOC:dsd
GOC:tfm
PMCID:PMC1312421
A lineage-negative, Kit-positive, CD45-positive mast cell progenitor that is Fc-epsilon RIalpha-low.
tmeehan
2010-04-27T01:22:19Z
cell
Fc-epsilon RIalpha-low mast cell progenitor
true
A lineage-negative, Kit-positive, CD45-positive mast cell progenitor that is Fc-epsilon RIalpha-low.
GOC:tfm
PMCID:PMC1312421
A lineage negative, Sca1-negative basophil progenitor cell that is Fc epsilon RIalpha-high.
tmeehan
2010-04-27T01:22:32Z
cell
Markers are associated with mouse cells.
Fc-epsilon RIalpha-high basophil progenitor cell
true
A lineage negative, Sca1-negative basophil progenitor cell that is Fc epsilon RIalpha-high.
GOC:tfm
PMCID:PMC1312421
A hematopoietic progenitor cell that is capable of developing into only one lineage of hematopoietic cells.
tmeehan
2010-01-06T03:43:20Z
cell
hematopoietic lineage restricted progenitor cell
A hematopoietic progenitor cell that is capable of developing into only one lineage of hematopoietic cells.
GOC:tfm
PMID:19022770
A hematopoietic oligopotent progenitor cell that has the ability to differentiate into limited cell types but lacks lineage cell markers and self renewal capabilities. Cell lacks hematopoeitic lineage markers.
tmeehan
2010-01-06T03:43:27Z
cell
This cell type is intended to be compatible with any vertebrate hematopoietic oligopotent progenitor cell. For mammalian hematopoietic oligopotent progenitor cells known to be lineage-negative, please use the term 'hematopoietic oligopotent progenitor cell' (CL_0001060).
hematopoietic oligopotent progenitor cell
A hematopoietic oligopotent progenitor cell that has the ability to differentiate into limited cell types but lacks lineage cell markers and self renewal capabilities. Cell lacks hematopoeitic lineage markers.
GOC:tfm
PMID:19022770
A hematopoietic stem cell capable of rapid replenishment of myeloerythroid progenitors and limited self renewal capability. This cell is Kit-positive, Sca1-positive, CD34-positive, CD150-positive, and is Flt3-negative.
tmeehan
2010-01-08T09:19:25Z
ST stem cell
ST-HSC
cell
Markers are associated with mouse cells. These cells are also reportedly CD11b-low and CD90-low.
short term hematopoietic stem cell
true
A hematopoietic stem cell capable of rapid replenishment of myeloerythroid progenitors and limited self renewal capability. This cell is Kit-positive, Sca1-positive, CD34-positive, CD150-positive, and is Flt3-negative.
GOC:tfm
PMID:15572596
PMID:19022770
A hematopoietic stem cell with long term self renewal capability. This cell is Kit-positive, Sca1-positive, CD150-positive, CD90-low, CD34-negative and Flt3-negative.
tmeehan
2010-01-08T09:19:28Z
LT stem cell
LT-HSC
cell
Markers are associated with mouse cells.
long term hematopoietic stem cell
true
A hematopoietic stem cell with long term self renewal capability. This cell is Kit-positive, Sca1-positive, CD150-positive, CD90-low, CD34-negative and Flt3-negative.
GOC:tfm
PMID:15572596
PMID:17582345
A hematopoietic progenitor that has restricted self-renewal capability. Cell is Kit-positive, Ly6-positive, CD150-negative and Flt3-negative.
tmeehan
2010-01-08T11:16:33Z
cell
Markers are associated with mouse cells.
Slamf1-negative multipotent progenitor cell
true
A hematopoietic progenitor that has restricted self-renewal capability. Cell is Kit-positive, Ly6-positive, CD150-negative and Flt3-negative.
GOC:tfm
PMID:19022770
A hematopoietic progenitor that has some limited self-renewal capability. Cells are lin-negative, Kit-positive, CD34-positive, and Slamf1-positive.
tmeehan
2010-01-08T11:16:35Z
KSL cell
cell
Markers are associated with mouse cells.
Slamf1-positive multipotent progenitor cell
true
A hematopoietic progenitor that has some limited self-renewal capability. Cells are lin-negative, Kit-positive, CD34-positive, and Slamf1-positive.
GOC:tfm
PMID:19022770
Intraepithelial T cells with a memory phenotype of CD2-positive, CD5-positive, and CD44-positive.
tmeehan
2009-10-20T02:20:43Z
memory alpha beta IEL
cell
CD2-positive, CD5-positive, CD44-positive alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell
true
Intraepithelial T cells with a memory phenotype of CD2-positive, CD5-positive, and CD44-positive.
GOC:tfm
PMID:16048545
memory alpha beta IEL
PMID:16048545
A CD4-positive, CXCR5-positive, CCR7-negative alpha-beta T cell located in follicles of secondary lymph nodes that expresses is BCL6-high, ICOS-high and PD1-high, and stimulates follicular B cells to undergo class-switching and antibody production.
tmeehan
2009-10-29T04:01:27Z
T(FH)
Tfh
cell
follicular B helper T cell
follicular T cell
follicular T-cell
follicular T-helper cell
follicular helper T cell
follicular helper T-cell
T follicular helper cell
true
A CD4-positive, CXCR5-positive, CCR7-negative alpha-beta T cell located in follicles of secondary lymph nodes that expresses is BCL6-high, ICOS-high and PD1-high, and stimulates follicular B cells to undergo class-switching and antibody production.
GOC:tfm
PMID:19855402
PMID:20107805
PMID:22043829
T(FH)
PMID:20207847
Tfh
PMID:20107805
PMID:20383172
follicular B helper T cell
PMID:22043829
follicular T cell
PMID:20107805
PMID:21914188
follicular T-helper cell
PMID:22552227
follicular helper T cell
PMID:22649468
follicular helper T-cell
PMID:22508770
A CD24-high, CD4-low, CD8-low, CD44-negative, NK1.1-negative NK T cell.
tmeehan
2009-10-29T04:09:16Z
cell
immature NK T cell stage I
true
A CD24-high, CD4-low, CD8-low, CD44-negative, NK1.1-negative NK T cell.
GOC:tfm
PMID:17589542
A CD24-low, CD44-negative, NK1.1-negative NK T cell.
tmeehan
2009-10-29T04:13:43Z
NKT.44-NK1.1-.Th
cell
NKT.44-NK1.1-.Th was assigned as an exact synonym based on sorting strategy displayed at immgene.org.
immature NK T cell stage II
true
A CD24-low, CD44-negative, NK1.1-negative NK T cell.
GOC:tfm
PMID:17589542
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A CD24-low, CD44-positive, DX5-low, NK1.1-negative NK T cell.
tmeehan
2009-10-29T04:14:48Z
NKT.44+.NK1.1-.Th
cell
immature NK T cell stage III
true
A CD24-low, CD44-positive, DX5-low, NK1.1-negative NK T cell.
PMID:17589542
A CD24-low, CD44-positive, DX5-high, NK1.1-negative NK T cell.
tmeehan
2009-10-29T04:17:38Z
NKT.44+.NK1.1-.Th
cell
immature NK T cell stage IV
true
A CD24-low, CD44-positive, DX5-high, NK1.1-negative NK T cell.
GOC:tfm
PMID:17589542
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A hematopoietic multipotent progenitor cell that is CD34-positive, CD38-negative, CD45RA-negative, and CD90-negative.
tmeehan
2010-01-12T11:14:15Z
cell
Cell markers are associated with human hematopoietic multipotent progenitor cells.
CD34-positive, CD38-negative multipotent progenitor cell
true
A hematopoietic multipotent progenitor cell that is CD34-positive, CD38-negative, CD45RA-negative, and CD90-negative.
GOC:tfm
PMID:18371405
PMID:19022770
A basophil mast progenitor cell that is Beta-7 integrin-high, Kit-positive FcRgammaII/III-positive and Sca1-negative.
tmeehan
2010-04-27T01:22:38Z
cell
Markers are associated with mouse cells.
Kit-positive, integrin beta7-high basophil mast progenitor cell
true
A basophil mast progenitor cell that is Beta-7 integrin-high, Kit-positive FcRgammaII/III-positive and Sca1-negative.
GOC:ak
GOC:tfm
A pro-B cell that CD45R/B220-positive, CD43-positive, HSA-low, BP-1-negative and Ly6c-negative. This cell type is also described as being lin-negative, AA4-positive, Kit-positive, IL7Ra-positive and CD45R-positive.
tmeehan
2010-04-28T10:50:07Z
fraction A
cell
pre pro B cell
Markers associated with mouse cells.
Fraction A pre-pro B cell
true
A pro-B cell that CD45R/B220-positive, CD43-positive, HSA-low, BP-1-negative and Ly6c-negative. This cell type is also described as being lin-negative, AA4-positive, Kit-positive, IL7Ra-positive and CD45R-positive.
GOC:ak
GOC:tfm
PMID:12633665
PMID:17582343
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A pro-B cell that is CD22-positive, CD34-positive, CD38-positive and TdT-positive (has TdT activity). Pre-BCR is expressed on the cell surface. Cell is CD19-negative, CD20-negative, complement receptor type 2-negative and CD10-low. D-to-J recombination of the heavy chain occurs at this stage.
tmeehan
2010-04-28T11:19:11Z
cell
Markers are commonly associated with human cells. These cells are also reportedly CD21-negative. Transcription factors: PU.1-positive, Ikaros-positive, E2A-positive, and PAX5-positive.
early pro-B cell
true
A pro-B cell that is CD22-positive, CD34-positive, CD38-positive and TdT-positive (has TdT activity). Pre-BCR is expressed on the cell surface. Cell is CD19-negative, CD20-negative, complement receptor type 2-negative and CD10-low. D-to-J recombination of the heavy chain occurs at this stage.
GOC:dsd
GOC:tfm
PMID:18432934
A precursor B cell that is CD45RA-positive, CD43-positive, CD24-positive and BP-1-negative.
tmeehan
2010-04-28T11:56:21Z
Fr. B
Fraction B
cell
Markers are commonly associated with mouse cells. These cells are also reportedly RAG1-positive and RAG2-positive.
Fraction B precursor B cell
true
A precursor B cell that is CD45RA-positive, CD43-positive, CD24-positive and BP-1-negative.
GOC:ak
GOC:tfm
PMID:18432934
A pre-B cell precursor is CD19-low, CD22-positive , CD34-positive, CD38-positive.
tmeehan
2010-04-28T12:06:06Z
cell
Late pro-B cells are also reportedly CD10-positive, CD20-negative, CD21-negative, and TdT-positive. Transcription factors: PU.1-positive, Ikaros-positive, E2A-positive, and PAX5-positive.
late pro-B cell
true
A pre-B cell precursor is CD19-low, CD22-positive , CD34-positive, CD38-positive.
GOC:dsd
GOC:tfm
PMID:18432934
A precursor B cell is CD45R-positive, CD43-positive, CD24-positive, and BP-positive. Intracellularly expression of surrogate light chain, Rag1 and Rag2, TdT, occurs while there is no expression of mu heavy chain.
tmeehan
2010-04-28T02:04:01Z
cell
Fraction C
Fraction C precursor B cell
true
A precursor B cell is CD45R-positive, CD43-positive, CD24-positive, and BP-positive. Intracellularly expression of surrogate light chain, Rag1 and Rag2, TdT, occurs while there is no expression of mu heavy chain.
GOC:tfm
PMID:17582343
A pre-BCR-positive precursor B cell that is CD24-high, CD25-positive, CD43-positive, CD45R-positive and BP-positive.
tmeehan
2010-04-28T02:13:46Z
Fr. C'
Fraction C-prime
cell
Fraction C' precursor B cell
true
A pre-BCR-positive precursor B cell that is CD24-high, CD25-positive, CD43-positive, CD45R-positive and BP-positive.
GOC:tfm
PMID:17582343
A pre-BCR positive T cell that is CD38-high.
tmeehan
2010-04-28T02:27:47Z
cell
large pre-B cell type I
Markers are associated with human cells.
CD38-high pre-BCR positive cell
true
A pre-BCR positive T cell that is CD38-high.
GOC:tfm
PMID:18432934
A pre-B cell that is pre-BCR-negative, and the kappa- and lambda- light immunoglobulin light chain-negative, CD43-low, and is BP-1-positive, CD45R-positive and CD25-positive. This cell type is also described as being AA4-positive, IgM-negative, CD19-positive, CD43-low/negative, and HSA-positive.
tmeehan
2010-04-28T02:55:16Z
Fr. D
Fraction D pre-B cell
cell
Fraction D precursor B cells are also reportedly CD24-positive and sIgD-negative.
Fraction D precursor B cell
A pre-B cell that is pre-BCR-negative, and the kappa- and lambda- light immunoglobulin light chain-negative, CD43-low, and is BP-1-positive, CD45R-positive and CD25-positive. This cell type is also described as being AA4-positive, IgM-negative, CD19-positive, CD43-low/negative, and HSA-positive.
GOC:ak
GOC:dsd
GOC:tfm
PMID:17582343
PMID:18432934
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
Fraction D pre-B cell
GOC:tfm
A small pre-B cell that is CD22-positive and CD38-low.
tmeehan
2010-04-28T03:04:48Z
small pre-B cell
cell
Markers are associated with human cell. RAG expression maybe diminishing.
CD22-positive, CD38-low small pre-B cell
true
A small pre-B cell that is CD22-positive and CD38-low.
GOC:tfm
PMID:18432934
An immature B cell that is IgM-positive, CD45R-positive, CD43-low, CD25-negative, and CD127-negative. This cell type has also been described as being AA4-positive, IgM-positive, CD19-positive, CD43-low/negative, and HSA-positive.
tmeehan
2010-04-28T03:13:47Z
cell
Markers associated with mouse cells. These cells are also reportedly sIgD-negative.
Fraction E immature B cell
true
An immature B cell that is IgM-positive, CD45R-positive, CD43-low, CD25-negative, and CD127-negative. This cell type has also been described as being AA4-positive, IgM-positive, CD19-positive, CD43-low/negative, and HSA-positive.
GOC:ak
GOC:dsd
GOC:tfm
PMID:17582343
PMID:18432934
An immature B cell that is CD38-negative, CD10-low, CD21-low, and CD22-high.
tmeehan
2010-04-28T03:19:14Z
cell
Markers are associated with human cell type.
CD38-negative immature B cell
true
An immature B cell that is CD38-negative, CD10-low, CD21-low, and CD22-high.
GOC:tfm
PMID:18432934
A mature B cell subset originally defined as having being CD45R-positive, IgM-positive, IgD-positive and CD43-negative. Subsequent research demonstrated being CD21-positive and CD23-negative and CD93 negative.
tmeehan
2010-04-30T03:01:48Z
cell
Fraction F mature B cell
A mature B cell subset originally defined as having being CD45R-positive, IgM-positive, IgD-positive and CD43-negative. Subsequent research demonstrated being CD21-positive and CD23-negative and CD93 negative.
GOC:tfm
PMID:17582343
A classical monocyte that is CD14-positive, CD16-negative, CD64-positive, CD163-positive.
tmeehan
2010-06-05T08:25:41Z
CD16- monocyte
CD16-negative monocyte
cell
This cell type is compatible with the HIPC Lyoplate markers for 'CD16- monocyte'. The markers used in the definition are associated with human monocytes.
CD14-positive, CD16-negative classical monocyte
true
A classical monocyte that is CD14-positive, CD16-negative, CD64-positive, CD163-positive.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
PMID:15615263
PMID:1706877
PMID:19689341
PMID:22343568
CD16- monocyte
PMID:22343568
A resident monocyte that is Gr-1 low, CD43-positive, and CX3CR1-positive.
tmeehan
2010-06-05T08:25:44Z
cell
Markers are associated with mice. The Gr epitope is used to describe this cell type is found on both Ly6c and Ly6g. However, its the Ly6c that is considered the specific marker, and thus used in the cross-product. Also, this cell-type is sometimes described as being Gr1-negative.
Gr1-low non-classical monocyte
true
A resident monocyte that is Gr-1 low, CD43-positive, and CX3CR1-positive.
GOC:tfm
PMID:8890901
A conventional thymic dendritic cell that is CD8alpha-positive.
tmeehan
2010-06-07T02:48:36Z
CD8alpha-alpha-positive thymic conventional dendritic cell
DC.8+.Th
cell
CD8alpha-positive thymic conventional dendritic cell
true
A conventional thymic dendritic cell that is CD8alpha-positive.
GOC:tfm
PMID:19273629
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A melanin-containing macrophage that obtains the pigment by phagocytosis of melanosomes.
tmeehan
2010-06-22T10:46:12Z
cell
melanophage
true
A melanin-containing macrophage that obtains the pigment by phagocytosis of melanosomes.
GOC:tfm
PMID:20479296
PMID:2943821
A T-helper cell that is characterized by secreting interleukin 9 and responding to helminth infections. This cell-type can derives from Th2 cells in the presence of TGF-beta and IL-4. Th2 cytokine production is surpressed.
tmeehan
2010-06-22T11:18:44Z
T helper cells type 9
T(H)-9 cell
Th9
cell
T-helper 9 cell
true
A T-helper cell that is characterized by secreting interleukin 9 and responding to helminth infections. This cell-type can derives from Th2 cells in the presence of TGF-beta and IL-4. Th2 cytokine production is surpressed.
GOC:tfm
PMID:18931678
PMID:19604299
PMID:20154671
Th9
PMID:18931678
A type I pneumocyte is a flattened, branched pneumocyte that covers more than 98% of the alveolar surface. This large cell has thin (50-100 nm) cytoplasmic extensions to form the air-blood barrier essential for normal gas exchange.
tmeehan
2010-06-23T04:37:54Z
BTO:0000780
FMA:62500
AT1
ATI
lung type 1 cells
membranous pneumocytes
pulmonary alveolar type I cell
small alveolar cells
squamous alveolar cell
squamous alveolar lining cell
type 1 alveolar epithelial cells
type 1 pneumocyte
type I alveolar cells
type I alveolar epithelial cells
cell
type I pneumocyte
A type I pneumocyte is a flattened, branched pneumocyte that covers more than 98% of the alveolar surface. This large cell has thin (50-100 nm) cytoplasmic extensions to form the air-blood barrier essential for normal gas exchange.
GOC:tfm
PMID:20054144
http://www.copewithcytokines.de
A type II pneumocyte is a pneumocyte that modulates the fluid surrounding the alveolar epithelium by secreting and recycling surfactants. This cell type also contributes to tissue repair and can differentiate after injury into a type I pneumocyte. Thicker than squamous alveolar cells, have a rounded apical surface that projects above the level of surrounding epithelium. The free surface is covered by short microvilli.
tmeehan
2010-06-24T12:04:13Z
BTO:0000538
FMA:62501
AT2
ATII
TII
cuboidal type II cell
granular pneumocyte
great alveolar cell
lung type 2 cell
type 2 alveolar epithelial cell
type 2 alveolocyte
type 2 pneumocyte
type II alveolar cell
type II alveolar epithelial cell
type II alveolocyte
cell
lung type II cell
type II pneumocyte
A type II pneumocyte is a pneumocyte that modulates the fluid surrounding the alveolar epithelium by secreting and recycling surfactants. This cell type also contributes to tissue repair and can differentiate after injury into a type I pneumocyte. Thicker than squamous alveolar cells, have a rounded apical surface that projects above the level of surrounding epithelium. The free surface is covered by short microvilli.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0412046911
PMID:8540632
http://www.copewithcytokines.de
A secretory cell found in pancreatic acini that secretes digestive enzymes and mucins. This cell is a typical zymogenic cell, have a basal nucleus and basophilic cytoplasm consisting of regular arrays of granular endoplasmic reticulum with mitochondria and dense secretory granules.
tmeehan
2010-06-24T03:16:29Z
BTO:0000028
CALOHA:TS-0737
FMA:63032
acinar cell of pancreas
cell
pancreatic acinar cell
true
A secretory cell found in pancreatic acini that secretes digestive enzymes and mucins. This cell is a typical zymogenic cell, have a basal nucleus and basophilic cytoplasm consisting of regular arrays of granular endoplasmic reticulum with mitochondria and dense secretory granules.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
PMID:20395539
http://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi?key=pancreatic%20acinar%20cells
A neuroendocrine cell found in the epithelium of the lungs and respiratory tract. This cell type is rounded or elliptical in shape, situated mainly in the basal part of the epithelium; regulates bronchial secretion, smooth muscle contraction, lobular growth, ciliary activity and chemoreception. Cell has an electron-lucent cytoplasm, contains numerous dense-cored vesicles with a clear halo between the core and the limiting membrane.
tmeehan
2010-06-28T08:24:30Z
P cell
FMA:14118
Kultschitzky cell of bronchiole
bronchiolar Kulchitsky cell
respiratory enterochromaffin cell
cell
Feyrter cell
A neuroendocrine cell found in the epithelium of the lungs and respiratory tract. This cell type is rounded or elliptical in shape, situated mainly in the basal part of the epithelium; regulates bronchial secretion, smooth muscle contraction, lobular growth, ciliary activity and chemoreception. Cell has an electron-lucent cytoplasm, contains numerous dense-cored vesicles with a clear halo between the core and the limiting membrane.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0412046911
ISBN:0517223651
An enterocrine cell that produces glucagon.
tmeehan
2010-09-10T10:48:54Z
FMA:62939
cell
type A enterocrine cell
An enterocrine cell that produces glucagon.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0412046911
Specialized cardiac myocyte that is subendocardially interspersed with the regular cardiac muscle cell. They are uninucleate cylindrical cells, associated end-to-end in long rows, continue from the node to the atrioventricular bundle; relatively short compared to ordinary myocytes but are nearly twice their diameter.
tmeehan
2010-06-28T08:36:15Z
BTO:0001032
FMA:14146
Purkinje cell fiber
Purkinje muscle cell
myocytus conducens cardiacus
cell
Purkinje myocyte
Specialized cardiac myocyte that is subendocardially interspersed with the regular cardiac muscle cell. They are uninucleate cylindrical cells, associated end-to-end in long rows, continue from the node to the atrioventricular bundle; relatively short compared to ordinary myocytes but are nearly twice their diameter.
FMA:0412046911
GOC:tfm
PMID:19939742
Mostly cylindrical, resemble Type 1 in their contents and the presence of a kinocilium and stereocilium apically; much greater variation in size, some almost span the entire thickness of the sensory epithelium, while others are smaller than Type 1; receive multiple efferent nerve boutons around their bases as well as afferent endings, which are small expansions rather than chalices.
tmeehan
2010-06-29T09:58:13Z
FMA:67909
type 2 vestibular hair cell
type 2 vestibular sensory cell
type II hair cell
cell
type II vestibular sensory cell
Mostly cylindrical, resemble Type 1 in their contents and the presence of a kinocilium and stereocilium apically; much greater variation in size, some almost span the entire thickness of the sensory epithelium, while others are smaller than Type 1; receive multiple efferent nerve boutons around their bases as well as afferent endings, which are small expansions rather than chalices.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
Bottle-shaped with narrow neck; broad, rounded basal portion where nucleus is located; stereocilia and a single kinocilium is present apically; receive nerve bouton at their base from an afferent cup-shaped (chalice or calyx) nerve ending.
tmeehan
2010-06-29T09:58:19Z
FMA:62352
type 1 vestibular hair cell
type 1 vestibular sensory cell
type I hair cell
cell
type I vestibular sensory cell
Bottle-shaped with narrow neck; broad, rounded basal portion where nucleus is located; stereocilia and a single kinocilium is present apically; receive nerve bouton at their base from an afferent cup-shaped (chalice or calyx) nerve ending.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
Columnar cell which populate the epithelium of large intestine and absorb water. This cell is the most numerous of the epithelial cell types in the large intestine; bear apical microvilli, contain secretory granules in their apical cytoplasm; secretion appears to be largely mucins, but is also rich in antibodies of the IgA type.
tmeehan
2010-06-29T11:07:25Z
columnar cell
BTO:0002484
FMA:63638
FMA:66771
columnar cell of the colon
vacuolar absorptive cell
cell
enterocyte of epithelium of large intestine
true
Columnar cell which populate the epithelium of large intestine and absorb water. This cell is the most numerous of the epithelial cell types in the large intestine; bear apical microvilli, contain secretory granules in their apical cytoplasm; secretion appears to be largely mucins, but is also rich in antibodies of the IgA type.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
A specialized cardiac myocyte in the sinoatrial and atrioventricular nodes. The cell is slender and fusiform confined to the nodal center, circumferentially arranged around the nodal artery.
tmeehan
2010-06-29T11:41:37Z
pacemaker cell
BTO:0004190
FMA:67101
P cell
cardiac pacemaker cell
myocytus nodalis
cell
nodal myocyte
A specialized cardiac myocyte in the sinoatrial and atrioventricular nodes. The cell is slender and fusiform confined to the nodal center, circumferentially arranged around the nodal artery.
FMA:67101
GOC:tfm
cardiac pacemaker cell
GOC:pr
Specialized cardiac myocyte which is in the internodal tract and atrioventricular node. The cell is more slender than ordinary atrial myocytes and has more myofibrils than nodal myocytes.
tmeehan
2010-06-29T02:39:32Z
FMA:67142
cell
transitional myocyte
Specialized cardiac myocyte which is in the internodal tract and atrioventricular node. The cell is more slender than ordinary atrial myocytes and has more myofibrils than nodal myocytes.
FMA:67142
GOC:tfm
The myoendocrine cellis a specialized myocyte localized mainly in the right and left atrial appendages, and also scattered within other areas of the atria and along the conductive system in the ventricular septum. The most conspicuous feature distinguishing myoendocrine cells from other atrial myoctyes is the presence of membane-bounded secretory granules (these granules contain precursor of cardiodilatins or atrial natriuretic polypeptides).
tmeehan
2010-06-29T11:50:47Z
FMA:67111
cell
myocardial endocrine cell
The myoendocrine cellis a specialized myocyte localized mainly in the right and left atrial appendages, and also scattered within other areas of the atria and along the conductive system in the ventricular septum. The most conspicuous feature distinguishing myoendocrine cells from other atrial myoctyes is the presence of membane-bounded secretory granules (these granules contain precursor of cardiodilatins or atrial natriuretic polypeptides).
FMA:67111
GOC:tfm
Infrequent type of columnar epithelial cell. This cell is characterized by the presence of a tuft of blunt, squat microvilli (approximately 120-140/cell) on the cell surface. The microvilli contain filaments that stretch into the underlying cytoplasm. They have a distinctive pear shape with a wide base and a narrow microvillous apex. Function not known.
tmeehan
2010-06-29T03:22:46Z
cell
pulmonary brush cell
brush cell of trachebronchial tree
Infrequent type of columnar epithelial cell. This cell is characterized by the presence of a tuft of blunt, squat microvilli (approximately 120-140/cell) on the cell surface. The microvilli contain filaments that stretch into the underlying cytoplasm. They have a distinctive pear shape with a wide base and a narrow microvillous apex. Function not known.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
PMID:15817800
An epithelial cell derived from endoderm.
tmeehan
2010-06-29T03:38:14Z
FMA:69075
cell
endo-epithelial cell
An epithelial cell derived from endoderm.
FMA:69075
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell derived from ectoderm.
tmeehan
2010-06-29T03:38:22Z
FMA:69074
cell
ecto-epithelial cell
An epithelial cell derived from ectoderm.
FMA:69074
GOC:tfm
Epithelial cell derived from mesoderm or mesenchyme.
tmeehan
2010-06-29T03:49:14Z
FMA:69076
epithelial mesenchymal cell
cell
meso-epithelial cell
Epithelial cell derived from mesoderm or mesenchyme.
FMA:69076
GOC:tfm
Epithelial cell found in the ducts of the pancreas. This cell type contributes to the high luminal pH.
tmeehan
2010-06-30T08:49:43Z
FMA:63099
cell
pancreatic ductal cell
Epithelial cell found in the ducts of the pancreas. This cell type contributes to the high luminal pH.
FMA:63099
GOC:tfm
PMID:14740223
A cubodial epithelial cell that is continuous with the lining of intercalated ducts that drain the acinus. This cell type secretes a high pH solution to aid in activation of zymogens, and can differentiate into endocrine and exocrine pancreatic cell types.
tmeehan
2010-06-30T08:49:52Z
FMA:62455
centroacinar cell of Langerhans
pancreatic centroacinar cell
cell
pancreatic centro-acinar cell
A cubodial epithelial cell that is continuous with the lining of intercalated ducts that drain the acinus. This cell type secretes a high pH solution to aid in activation of zymogens, and can differentiate into endocrine and exocrine pancreatic cell types.
GOC:tfm
PMID:12142741
PMID:20018761
PMID:8185160
This cell resembles a glia cell, express the glial marker S100 and act as a supporting cell to type I cell. This cell is located in a small cluster of type I and type II cells near the fork of the carotid artery.
tmeehan
2010-06-30T04:23:42Z
FMA:84187
sheath cell of carotid body
cell
type II cell of carotid body
This cell resembles a glia cell, express the glial marker S100 and act as a supporting cell to type I cell. This cell is located in a small cluster of type I and type II cells near the fork of the carotid artery.
GOC:tfm
PMID:7938227
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carotid_body
A chromaffin cell of the adrenal medulla that produces epinephrine.
tmeehan
2010-07-14T09:41:42Z
FMA:69322
adremergic chromaffin cell
adrenal secreting cell of the adrenal medulla
epiniphrine secreting cell of the adrenal medulla
cell
type II cell of adrenal medulla
true
A chromaffin cell of the adrenal medulla that produces epinephrine.
GOC:tfm
A chromaffin cell of the adrenal medulla that produces norepinephrine.
tmeehan
2010-07-14T10:12:24Z
FMA:69321
noradrenergic chromaffin cell
cell
type I cell of adrenal medulla
true
A chromaffin cell of the adrenal medulla that produces norepinephrine.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:068340007X
A Boettcher cell is a polyhedral cells on the basilar membrane of the cochlea, and is located beneath Claudius cells. A Boettcher cell is considered a supporting cell for the organ of Corti, and is present only in the lower turn of the cochlea. These cells interweave with each other, and project microvilli into the intercellular space. Because of their structural specialization, a Boettcher cell is believed to play a significant role in the function of the cochlea. They demonstrate high levels of calmodulin, and may be involved in mediating Ca(2+) regulation and ion transport.
tmeehan
2010-07-14T03:22:02Z
Boettcher's cell
Bottcher cell
Bottcher's cell
cell
Boettcher cell
A Boettcher cell is a polyhedral cells on the basilar membrane of the cochlea, and is located beneath Claudius cells. A Boettcher cell is considered a supporting cell for the organ of Corti, and is present only in the lower turn of the cochlea. These cells interweave with each other, and project microvilli into the intercellular space. Because of their structural specialization, a Boettcher cell is believed to play a significant role in the function of the cochlea. They demonstrate high levels of calmodulin, and may be involved in mediating Ca(2+) regulation and ion transport.
GOC:tfm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boettcher_cell
Specialized elongated ventricular ependymal cell that has processes that extend to the outer, or pial, surface of the CNS. Resemble spongioblasts seen in developing brain. Found in the adult brain in the third ventricle, cerebral aqueduct, spinal canal and floor of the fourth ventricle.
tmeehan
2010-07-15T11:21:11Z
CL:0000643
BTO:0001953
FMA:54560
stretch cell
cell
tanycyte
Specialized elongated ventricular ependymal cell that has processes that extend to the outer, or pial, surface of the CNS. Resemble spongioblasts seen in developing brain. Found in the adult brain in the third ventricle, cerebral aqueduct, spinal canal and floor of the fourth ventricle.
GOC:tfm
http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Tanycyte
A cardiac myocyte that is an excitable cells in the myocardium, specifically in the conducting system of heart.
tmeehan
2010-07-21T01:33:38Z
FMA:67968
cell
specialized cardiac myocyte
A cardiac myocyte that is an excitable cells in the myocardium, specifically in the conducting system of heart.
FMA:67968
GOC:tfm
A leukocyte that lacks granules.
tmeehan
2010-07-22T11:30:33Z
FMA:62855
agranular leukocyte
cell
nongranular leukocyte
true
A leukocyte that lacks granules.
GOC:tfm
This is a cell found in the gastrointestinal tract of mammals and serves as a pacemaker that triggers gut contraction. ICCs mediate inputs from the enteric nervous system to smooth muscle cells and are thought to be the cells from which gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) arise.
tmeehan
2010-07-22T03:26:00Z
BTO:0003914
FMA:86573
ICC
intestinal pacemaker cell
cell
Some argue this cell type is of mesenchymal origin.
interstitial cell of Cajal
true
This is a cell found in the gastrointestinal tract of mammals and serves as a pacemaker that triggers gut contraction. ICCs mediate inputs from the enteric nervous system to smooth muscle cells and are thought to be the cells from which gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) arise.
GOC:tfm
PMID:16460275
PMID:19520112
intestinal pacemaker cell
GOC:pr
A group 2 innate lymphoid cell in the mouse capable of secreting IL-13 in response to a helminth infection. This cell is lineage-negative, ICOS-positive, IL1RL1-positive, IL7Ralpha-positive, and IL17Br-positive.
tmeehan
2010-08-12T02:22:19Z
nuocyte
cell
group 2 innate lymphoid cell, mouse
true
A group 2 innate lymphoid cell in the mouse capable of secreting IL-13 in response to a helminth infection. This cell is lineage-negative, ICOS-positive, IL1RL1-positive, IL7Ralpha-positive, and IL17Br-positive.
GOC:add
GOC:tfm
PMID:20200518
One of two small cells formed by the first and second meiotic division of oocytes.
tmeehan
2010-08-23T09:49:53Z
EHDAA2:0004716
FMA:85543
WBbt:0008429
XAO:0000262
cell
polar body
One of two small cells formed by the first and second meiotic division of oocytes.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:068340007X
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_body
A small cell formed by the first meiotic division of oocytes.
tmeehan
2010-08-23T09:49:58Z
EHDAA2:0000541
EMAPA:16032
FMA:18650
VHOG:0000464
first polar body
polocytus primarius
cell
primary polar body
A small cell formed by the first meiotic division of oocytes.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:068340007X
first polar body
EHDAA2:0000541
polocytus primarius
FMA:18650
A cell found in the bone marrow. This can include fibroblasts, macrophages, adipocytes, osteoblasts, osteoclasts, endothelial cells and hematopoietic cells.
tmeehan
2010-07-22T04:48:15Z
BTO:0004850
FMA:83621
cell
MH consider whether bone marrow cells are bone cells in the structural sense vs. being part of bone organ sense.
bone marrow cell
true
A cell found in the bone marrow. This can include fibroblasts, macrophages, adipocytes, osteoblasts, osteoclasts, endothelial cells and hematopoietic cells.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0618947256
A small cell formed by the second meiotic division of oocytes. In mammals, the second polar body may fail to form unless the ovum has been penetrated by a sperm cell.
tmeehan
2010-08-23T09:50:01Z
EHDAA2:0001820
EMAPA:16034
EMAPA:16045
FMA:18651
polocytus secundarius
second polar body
cell
secondary polar body
A small cell formed by the second meiotic division of oocytes. In mammals, the second polar body may fail to form unless the ovum has been penetrated by a sperm cell.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:068340007X
polocytus secundarius
FMA:18651
second polar body
EHDAA2:0001820
A cell that makes up the loose connective tissue of the ovary.
tmeehan
2010-08-23T11:11:34Z
FMA:18709
cell
interstitial cell of ovary
A cell that makes up the loose connective tissue of the ovary.
GOC:tfm
A cell in the hilum of the ovary that produces androgens.
tmeehan
2010-08-23T11:18:18Z
FMA:18710
hilar cell of ovary
cell
hilus cell of ovary
A cell in the hilum of the ovary that produces androgens.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:068340007X
A specialised myocyte that lies between the sinoatrial node and the atrioventricular node and is involved in the conduction of electrical signals.
tmeehan
2010-08-23T11:24:11Z
FMA:223275
cell
internodal tract myocyte
A specialised myocyte that lies between the sinoatrial node and the atrioventricular node and is involved in the conduction of electrical signals.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0781729300
A cell of the adrenal cortex. Cell types include those that synthesize and secrete chemical derivatives (steroids) of cholesterol.
tmeehan
2010-08-24T01:37:44Z
FMA:69545
adrenal cortex cell
adrenocortical cell
cell
cortical cell of adrenal gland
true
A cell of the adrenal cortex. Cell types include those that synthesize and secrete chemical derivatives (steroids) of cholesterol.
GOC:tfm
A cardiac myocyte that is connected to other cardiac myocytes by transverse intercalated discs (GO:0014704) at a regular interval.
tmeehan
2010-08-23T11:33:10Z
FMA:67967
regular cardiac muscle cell
regular cardiac muscle fiber
cell
regular cardiac myocyte
A cardiac myocyte that is connected to other cardiac myocytes by transverse intercalated discs (GO:0014704) at a regular interval.
GOC:tfm
A small, polyhedral, cell found in rounded groups or curved columns with deeply staining nuclei, scanty basophilic cytoplasm and a few lipid droplets. This cell in the zona glomerulosa produces mineralocorticoids.
tmeehan
2010-08-24T01:42:02Z
CL:1000423
FMA:69273
epithelial cell of zona glomerulosa of adrenal gland
cell
type I cell of adrenal cortex
true
A small, polyhedral, cell found in rounded groups or curved columns with deeply staining nuclei, scanty basophilic cytoplasm and a few lipid droplets. This cell in the zona glomerulosa produces mineralocorticoids.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
A regular cardiac myocyte of the interventricular region of the heart.
tmeehan
2010-08-23T11:40:52Z
FMA:228792
cell
regular interventricular cardiac myocyte
A regular cardiac myocyte of the interventricular region of the heart.
GOC:tfm
A CD38-positive naive B cell is a mature B cell that has the phenotype CD38-positive, surface IgD-positive, surface IgM-positive, and CD27-negative, and that has not yet been activated by antigen in the periphery.
CD38+ naive B cell
CD38+ naive B lymphocyte
CD38+ naive B-cell
CD38+ naive B-lymphocyte
CD38-positive naive B lymphocyte
CD38-positive naive B-cell
CD38-positive naive B-lymphocyte
cell
CD38-positive naive B cell
true
A CD38-positive naive B cell is a mature B cell that has the phenotype CD38-positive, surface IgD-positive, surface IgM-positive, and CD27-negative, and that has not yet been activated by antigen in the periphery.
GOC:dsd
GOC:rhs
GOC:tfm
PMID:20123131
A CD38-negative naive B cell is a mature B cell that has the phenotype CD38-negative, surface IgD-positive, surface IgM-positive, and CD27-negative, that has not yet been activated by antigen in the periphery.
CD38- naive B cell
CD38- naive B lymphocyte
CD38- naive B-cell
CD38- naive B-lymphocyte
CD38-negative naive B lymphocyte
CD38-negative naive B-cell
CD38-negative naive B-lymphocyte
cell
CD38-negative naive B cell
true
A CD38-negative naive B cell is a mature B cell that has the phenotype CD38-negative, surface IgD-positive, surface IgM-positive, and CD27-negative, that has not yet been activated by antigen in the periphery.
GOC:dsd
GOC:rhs
GOC:tfm
PMID:20123131
An IgG-positive double negative memory B cell is a double negative memory B cell with the phenotype IgG-positive, IgD-negative, and CD27-negative.
IgG+ dn memory B cell
IgG+ dn memory B lymphocyte
IgG+ dn memory B-cell
IgG+ dn memory B-lymphocyte
IgG+ double negative memory B cell
IgG+ double negative memory B lymphocyte
IgG+ double negative memory B-cell
IgG+ double negative memory B-lymphocyte
IgG-positive dn memory B cell
IgG-positive dn memory B lymphocyte
IgG-positive dn memory B-cell
IgG-positive dn memory B-lymphocyte
IgG-positive double negative memory B lymphocyte
IgG-positive double negative memory B-cell
IgG-positive double negative memory B-lymphocyte
cell
IgG-positive double negative memory B cell
true
An IgG-positive double negative memory B cell is a double negative memory B cell with the phenotype IgG-positive, IgD-negative, and CD27-negative.
GOC:dsd
GOC:rhs
GOC:tfm
PMID:20123131
An IgG-negative double negative memory B cell is a double negative memory B cell with the phenotype IgG-negative, IgD-negative, and CD27-negative.
IgG- dn memory B cell
IgG- dn memory B lymphocyte
IgG- dn memory B-cell
IgG- dn memory B-lymphocyte
IgG- double negative memory B cell
IgG- double negative memory B lymphocyte
IgG- double negative memory B-cell
IgG- double negative memory B-lymphocyte
IgG-negative dn memory B cell
IgG-negative dn memory B lymphocyte
IgG-negative dn memory B-cell
IgG-negative dn memory B-lymphocyte
IgG-negative double negative memory B lymphocyte
IgG-negative double negative memory B-cell
IgG-negative double negative memory B-lymphocyte
cell
IgG-negative double negative memory B cell
true
An IgG-negative double negative memory B cell is a double negative memory B cell with the phenotype IgG-negative, IgD-negative, and CD27-negative.
GOC:dsd
GOC:rhs
GOC:tfm
PMID:20123131
A CD38-positive IgG memory B cell is a class switched memory B cell that expresses IgG on the cell surface with the phenotype CD38-positive and IgG-positive.
CD38+ IgG memory B cell
CD38+ IgG memory B lymphocyte
CD38+ IgG memory B-cell
CD38+ IgG memory B-lymphocyte
CD38-positive IgG memory B lymphocyte
CD38-positive IgG memory B-cell
CD38-positive IgG memory B-lymphocyte
cell
CD38-positive IgG memory B cell
true
A CD38-positive IgG memory B cell is a class switched memory B cell that expresses IgG on the cell surface with the phenotype CD38-positive and IgG-positive.
GOC:dsd
GOC:rhs
GOC:tfm
PMID:20123131
An IgD-positive CD38-positive IgG memory B cell is a CD38-positive IgG-positive class switched memory B cell that has class switched and expresses IgD on the cell surface with the phenotype IgD-positive, CD38-positive, and IgG-positive.
cell
IgD-positive CD38-positive IgG memory B cell
true
An IgD-positive CD38-positive IgG memory B cell is a CD38-positive IgG-positive class switched memory B cell that has class switched and expresses IgD on the cell surface with the phenotype IgD-positive, CD38-positive, and IgG-positive.
GOC:dsd
GOC:rhs
GOC:tfm
PMID:20123131
An IgD-negative CD38-positive IgG memory B cell is a CD38-positive IgG-positive that has class switched and lacks expression of IgD on the cell surface with the phenotype IgD-negative, CD38-positive, and IgG-positive.
cell
IgD-negative CD38-positive IgG memory B cell
true
An IgD-negative CD38-positive IgG memory B cell is a CD38-positive IgG-positive that has class switched and lacks expression of IgD on the cell surface with the phenotype IgD-negative, CD38-positive, and IgG-positive.
GOC:dsd
GOC:rhs
GOC:tfm
PMID:20123131
A CD38-negative IgG memory B cell is a IgG-positive class switched memory B cell that has class switched and expresses IgG on the cell surface with the phenotype CD38-negative, IgD-negative, and IgG-positive.
cell
CD38-negative IgG memory B cell
true
A CD38-negative IgG memory B cell is a IgG-positive class switched memory B cell that has class switched and expresses IgG on the cell surface with the phenotype CD38-negative, IgD-negative, and IgG-positive.
GOC:dsd
GOC:rhs
GOC:tfm
PMID:20123131
A B220-positive CD38-positive naive B cell is a CD38-positive naive B cell that has the phenotype B220-positive, CD38-positive, surface IgD-positive, surface IgM-positive, and CD27-negative, and that has not yet been activated by antigen in the periphery.
B220+CD38+ naive B cell
B220+CD38+ naive B lymphocyte
B220+CD38+ naive B-cell
B220+CD38+ naive B-lymphocyte
B220-positive CD38-positive naive B lymphocyte
B220-positive CD38-positive naive B-cell
B220-positive CD38-positive naive B-lymphocyte
CD38+B220+ naive B cell
CD38+B220+ naive B lymphocyte
CD38+B220+ naive B-cell
CD38+B220+ naive B-lymphocyte
cell
B220-positive CD38-positive naive B cell
true
A B220-positive CD38-positive naive B cell is a CD38-positive naive B cell that has the phenotype B220-positive, CD38-positive, surface IgD-positive, surface IgM-positive, and CD27-negative, and that has not yet been activated by antigen in the periphery.
GOC:dsd
GOC:rhs
GOC:tfm
PMID:20123131
A B220-low CD38-positive naive B cell is a CD38-positive naive B cell that has the phenotype B220-low, CD38-positive, surface IgD-positive, surface IgM-positive, and CD27-negative, that has not yet been activated by antigen in the periphery.
cell
B220-low CD38-positive naive B cell
A B220-low CD38-positive naive B cell is a CD38-positive naive B cell that has the phenotype B220-low, CD38-positive, surface IgD-positive, surface IgM-positive, and CD27-negative, that has not yet been activated by antigen in the periphery.
GOC:dsd
GOC:rhs
GOC:tfm
PMID:20123131
An CD38-negative unswitched memory B cell is an unswitched memory B cell that has the phenotype CD38-negative, IgD-positive, CD138-negative, and IgG-negative.
CD38- unswitched memory B cell
CD38- unswitched memory B lymphocyte
CD38- unswitched memory B-cell
CD38- unswitched memory B-lymphocyte
CD38-negative unswitched memory B lymphocyte
CD38-negative unswitched memory B-cell
CD38-negative unswitched memory B-lymphocyte
cell
CD38-negative unswitched memory B cell
true
An CD38-negative unswitched memory B cell is an unswitched memory B cell that has the phenotype CD38-negative, IgD-positive, CD138-negative, and IgG-negative.
GOC:dsd
GOC:rhs
GOC:tfm
PMID:20123131
A B220-positive CD38-negative unswitched memory B cell is a CD38-negative unswitched memory B cell that has the phenotype B220-positive, CD38-negative, IgD-positive, CD138-negative, and IgG-negative.
cell
B220-positive CD38-negative unswitched memory B cell
true
A B220-positive CD38-negative unswitched memory B cell is a CD38-negative unswitched memory B cell that has the phenotype B220-positive, CD38-negative, IgD-positive, CD138-negative, and IgG-negative.
GOC:dsd
GOC:rhs
GOC:tfm
PMID:20123131
A B220-low CD38-negative unswitched memory B cell is a CD38-negative unswitched memory B cell that has the phenotype B220-low, CD38-negative, IgD-positive, CD138-negative, and IgG-negative.
cell
B220-low CD38-negative unswitched memory B cell
A B220-low CD38-negative unswitched memory B cell is a CD38-negative unswitched memory B cell that has the phenotype B220-low, CD38-negative, IgD-positive, CD138-negative, and IgG-negative.
GOC:dsd
GOC:rhs
GOC:tfm
PMID:20123131
A CD38-positive unswitched memory B cell is an unswitched memory B cell that has the phenotype CD38-positive, IgD-positive, CD138-negative, and IgG-negative.
CD38+ unswitched memory B cell
CD38+ unswitched memory B lymphocyte
CD38+ unswitched memory B-cell
CD38+ unswitched memory B-lymphocyte
CD38-positive unswitched memory B lymphocyte
CD38-positive unswitched memory B-cell
CD38-positive unswitched memory B-lymphocyte
cell
CD38-positive unswitched memory B cell
true
A CD38-positive unswitched memory B cell is an unswitched memory B cell that has the phenotype CD38-positive, IgD-positive, CD138-negative, and IgG-negative.
GOC:dsd
GOC:rhs
GOC:tfm
PMID:20123131
A B220-positive CD38-positive unswitched memory B cell is a CD38-positive unswitched memory B cell that has the phenotype B220-positive, CD38-positive, IgD-positive, CD138-negative, and IgG-negative.
cell
B220-positive CD38-positive unswitched memory B cell
true
A B220-positive CD38-positive unswitched memory B cell is a CD38-positive unswitched memory B cell that has the phenotype B220-positive, CD38-positive, IgD-positive, CD138-negative, and IgG-negative.
GOC:dsd
GOC:rhs
GOC:tfm
PMID:20123131
A B220-low CD38-positive unswitched memory B cell is a CD38-positive unswitched memory B cell that has the phenotype B220-low, CD38-positive, IgD-positive, CD138-negative, and IgG-negative.
cell
B220-low CD38-positive unswitched memory B cell
A B220-low CD38-positive unswitched memory B cell is a CD38-positive unswitched memory B cell that has the phenotype B220-low, CD38-positive, IgD-positive, CD138-negative, and IgG-negative.
GOC:dsd
GOC:rhs
GOC:tfm
PMID:20123131
A class switched memory B cell that lacks IgG on the cell surface.
IgG- class switched memory B cell
IgG- class switched memory B lymphocyte
IgG- class switched memory B-cell
IgG- class switched memory B-lymphocyte
IgG-negative class switched memory B lymphocyte
IgG-negative class switched memory B-cell
IgG-negative class switched memory B-lymphocyte
cell
IgG-negative class switched memory B cell
true
A class switched memory B cell that lacks IgG on the cell surface.
GOC:dsd
GOC:rhs
GOC:tfm
PMID:20123131
A CD38-negative IgG-negative memory B cell is a IgG-negative class switched memory B cell that lacks IgG on the cell surface with the phenotype CD38-negative and IgG-negative.
cell
CD38-negative IgG-negative class switched memory B cell
true
A CD38-negative IgG-negative memory B cell is a IgG-negative class switched memory B cell that lacks IgG on the cell surface with the phenotype CD38-negative and IgG-negative.
GOC:dsd
GOC:rhs
GOC:tfm
PMID:20123131
A CD38-positive IgG-negative memory B cell is an IgG-negative class switched memory B cell that lacks IgG on the cell surface with the phenotype CD38-positive and IgG-negative.
cell
CD38-positive IgG-negative class switched memory B cell
true
A CD38-positive IgG-negative memory B cell is an IgG-negative class switched memory B cell that lacks IgG on the cell surface with the phenotype CD38-positive and IgG-negative.
GOC:dsd
GOC:rhs
GOC:tfm
PMID:20123131
An CD24-positive CD38-negative IgG-negative memory B cell is a CD38-negative IgG-negative class switched memory B cell that lacks IgG on the cell surface with the phenotype CD24-positive, CD38-negative, and IgG-negative.
cell
CD24-positive CD38-negative IgG-negative class switched memory B cell
true
An CD24-positive CD38-negative IgG-negative memory B cell is a CD38-negative IgG-negative class switched memory B cell that lacks IgG on the cell surface with the phenotype CD24-positive, CD38-negative, and IgG-negative.
GOC:dsd
GOC:rhs
GOC:tfm
PMID:20123131
A CD24-negative CD38-negative IgG-negative memory B cell is a CD38-negative IgG-negative class switched memory B cell that lacks IgG on the cell surface with the phenotype CD24-negative, CD38-negative, and IgG-negative.
cell
CD24-negative CD38-negative IgG-negative class switched memory B cell
true
A CD24-negative CD38-negative IgG-negative memory B cell is a CD38-negative IgG-negative class switched memory B cell that lacks IgG on the cell surface with the phenotype CD24-negative, CD38-negative, and IgG-negative.
GOC:dsd
GOC:rhs
GOC:tfm
PMID:20123131
A B220-positive CD38-positive IgG-negative memory B cell is a CD38-positive IgG-negative class switched memory B cell that lacks IgG on the cell surface with the phenotype B220-positive, CD38-positive, and IgG-negative.
cell
B220-positive CD38-positive IgG-negative class switched memory B cell
true
A B220-positive CD38-positive IgG-negative memory B cell is a CD38-positive IgG-negative class switched memory B cell that lacks IgG on the cell surface with the phenotype B220-positive, CD38-positive, and IgG-negative.
GOC:dsd
GOC:rhs
GOC:tfm
PMID:20123131
A B220-low CD38-positive IgG-negative memory B cell is a CD38-positive IgG-negative class switched memory B cell that lacks IgG on the cell surface with the phenotype B220-low, CD38-positive, and IgG-positive.
cell
B220-low CD38-positive IgG-negative class switched memory B cell
A B220-low CD38-positive IgG-negative memory B cell is a CD38-positive IgG-negative class switched memory B cell that lacks IgG on the cell surface with the phenotype B220-low, CD38-positive, and IgG-positive.
GOC:dsd
GOC:rhs
GOC:tfm
PMID:20123131
A circulating gamma-delta T cell that is CD27-positive and capable of producing IFN-gamma.
tmeehan
2010-08-18T09:57:19Z
gammadelta27-positive
gd27-positive
cell
CD27-positive gamma-delta T cell
true
A circulating gamma-delta T cell that is CD27-positive and capable of producing IFN-gamma.
GOC:dsd
GOC:tfm
PMID:19270712
A circulating gamma-delta T cell that expresses RORgamma(t), is CD27-negative and is capable of IL-17 secretion.
tmeehan
2010-08-18T09:57:29Z
gammadelta-17 cells
cell
CD27-negative gamma-delta T cell
true
A circulating gamma-delta T cell that expresses RORgamma(t), is CD27-negative and is capable of IL-17 secretion.
GOC:dsd
GOC:tfm
PMID:19270712
gammadelta-17 cells
PMID:21976777
A CD25-positive, CD27-positive immature gamma-delta T cell found in the thymus that has an immature phenotype (i.e. CD24-high, CD25-high, CD62L-high, CD44-high, CD2-low, CD5-low).
tmeehan
2010-08-18T10:35:37Z
cell
CD25-positive, CD27-positive immature gamma-delta T cell
true
A CD25-positive, CD27-positive immature gamma-delta T cell found in the thymus that has an immature phenotype (i.e. CD24-high, CD25-high, CD62L-high, CD44-high, CD2-low, CD5-low).
GOC:tfm
PMID:19270712
A T cell with a receptor of limited diversity that is capable of immediate effector functions upon stimulation.
tmeehan
2010-08-20T02:14:25Z
cell
innate effector T cell
true
A T cell with a receptor of limited diversity that is capable of immediate effector functions upon stimulation.
GOC:tfm
PMID:20581831
A CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has the phenotype CXCR3-negative, CCR6-positive, CCR5-high, CD45RA-negative, and capable of producing IL-17 and some IFNg.
Tc17 CD8+ T cell
Tc17 T cell
Tc17 T lymphocyte
Tc17 T-cell
Tc17 T-lymphocyte
cell
This cell type is compatible with the HIPC Lyoplate markers for 'Tc17 CD8+ T cell', but its logical definition includes additional known characteristics of Tc17 T cells. Found in the CD27-positive, CD28-positive or CD27-negative, CD28-positive fractions with the phenotype CCR4-negative and CCR7-negative (this sentence not part of definition).
Tc17 cell
true
A CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has the phenotype CXCR3-negative, CCR6-positive, CCR5-high, CD45RA-negative, and capable of producing IL-17 and some IFNg.
GOC:add
GOC:dsd
GOC:tfm
PMID:19201830
PMID:22343568
Tc17 CD8+ T cell
PMID:22343568
Regular cardiac myocyte of a cardiac atrium.
tmeehan
2010-08-23T11:41:03Z
FMA:83108
atrial cardiac muscle cell
atrial myocyte
regular atrial cardiac muscle fiber
regular cardiac muscle cell of atrium
cell
regular atrial cardiac myocyte
Regular cardiac myocyte of a cardiac atrium.
GOC:tfm
atrial cardiac muscle cell
GOC:pr
A cardiac myocyte of the interatrial region of the heart.
tmeehan
2010-08-23T11:41:09Z
FMA:228790
cell
regular interatrial cardiac myocyte
A cardiac myocyte of the interatrial region of the heart.
GOC:tfm
Regular cardiac myocyte of a cardiac ventricle.
tmeehan
2010-08-23T11:41:13Z
ventricular cardiac muscle cell
FMA:83109
regular cardiac muscle cell of ventricle
regular ventricular cardiac muscle fiber
ventricular myocyte
cell
regular ventricular cardiac myocyte
Regular cardiac myocyte of a cardiac ventricle.
GOC:tfm
ventricular cardiac muscle cell
GOC:pr
A stomal cell of the ovary
tmeehan
2010-08-23T12:10:31Z
FMA:72299
ovarian stromal cell
cell
stromal cell of ovary
A stomal cell of the ovary
GOC:tfm
ovarian stromal cell
GOC:cjm
A stromal cell of the ovarian cortex.
tmeehan
2010-08-23T12:12:15Z
FMA:256169
cell
stromal cell of ovarian cortex
A stromal cell of the ovarian cortex.
GOC:tfm
A stromal cell of the ovarian medulla.
tmeehan
2010-08-23T12:12:17Z
FMA:256171
cell
stromal cell of ovarian medulla
true
A stromal cell of the ovarian medulla.
GOC:tfm
Epidermal cells that do not contain keratin. Cell type is usually associated with moist epidermal tissues.
tmeehan
2010-08-24T08:43:27Z
FMA:62880
cell
nonkeratinized cell of epidermis
Epidermal cells that do not contain keratin. Cell type is usually associated with moist epidermal tissues.
GO:tfm
PMID:1987287
A cell in the zona fasciculata that produce glucocorticoids, e.g cortisol.
tmeehan
2010-08-24T01:50:42Z
FMA:69547
type II cortical cell of adrenal gland
cell
type II cell of adrenal cortex
A cell in the zona fasciculata that produce glucocorticoids, e.g cortisol.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
A cell in the zona reticularis that produce sex hormones.
tmeehan
2010-08-24T01:50:44Z
FMA:69564
cell
type III cell of adrenal cortex
A cell in the zona reticularis that produce sex hormones.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
A endothelial cell of a lymphatic vessel. The border of the oak leaf-shaped endothelial cell of initial lymphatics are joined by specialized buttons. The discontinuous feature of buttons distinguishes them from zippers in collecting lymphatics, but both types of junctions are composed of proteins typical of adherens junctions and tight junctions found in the endothelium of blood vessels. Buttons seal the sides of flaps of the oak leaf-shaped endothelial cell, leaving open the tips of flaps as routes for fluid entry without disassembly and reformation of intercellular junctions.
tmeehan
2010-08-24T02:05:28Z
CL:1000421
BTO:0004167
FMA:68458
LEC
lymphatic endothelial cell
cell
endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel
true
A endothelial cell of a lymphatic vessel. The border of the oak leaf-shaped endothelial cell of initial lymphatics are joined by specialized buttons. The discontinuous feature of buttons distinguishes them from zippers in collecting lymphatics, but both types of junctions are composed of proteins typical of adherens junctions and tight junctions found in the endothelium of blood vessels. Buttons seal the sides of flaps of the oak leaf-shaped endothelial cell, leaving open the tips of flaps as routes for fluid entry without disassembly and reformation of intercellular junctions.
GOC:tfm
PMID:17846148
An endothelial cell of the vascular tree, which includes blood vessels and lymphatic vessels.
tmeehan
2010-08-24T02:06:40Z
BTO:0001854
CALOHA:TS-1106
FMA:67755
vascular endothelial cell
cubodial endothelial cell of vascular tree
cell
These cells are reportedly CD31-positive, CD34-positive, CD144-positive, TAL1-positive.
endothelial cell of vascular tree
An endothelial cell of the vascular tree, which includes blood vessels and lymphatic vessels.
GOC:dsd
GOC:tfm
PMID:12768659
A sebum secreting cell of the skin that secretes sebum into the hair follicles.
tmeehan
2010-08-24T09:27:52Z
CL:0002587
sebocyte
BTO:0004613
FMA:70953
cell
acinar cell of sebaceous gland
true
A sebum secreting cell of the skin that secretes sebum into the hair follicles.
GOC:tfm
A parathyroid chief cell that is actively secreting hormone. Have large Golgi complexes with numerous vesicles and small membrane-bound granules; secretory granules are rare, cytoplasmic glycogen sparse, much of the cytoplasm being occupied by flat sacs of granular endoplasmic reticulum in parallel arrays; in normal humans, inactive chief cells outnumber active chief cells in a ratio of 3-5:1
tmeehan
2010-08-24T09:30:15Z
FMA:69082
cell
active chief cell of parathyroid gland
A parathyroid chief cell that is actively secreting hormone. Have large Golgi complexes with numerous vesicles and small membrane-bound granules; secretory granules are rare, cytoplasmic glycogen sparse, much of the cytoplasm being occupied by flat sacs of granular endoplasmic reticulum in parallel arrays; in normal humans, inactive chief cells outnumber active chief cells in a ratio of 3-5:1
FMA:0517223651
GOC:tfm
A cell pyramidal in shape, with their broad ends facing and forming the greater extent of the lining of the main lumen. Secretes glycoproteins associated with mucus.
tmeehan
2010-08-24T02:15:16Z
FMA:70659
cell
dark cell of eccrine sweat gland
A cell pyramidal in shape, with their broad ends facing and forming the greater extent of the lining of the main lumen. Secretes glycoproteins associated with mucus.
ISBN:0517223651
A chief cell that is smaller than light chief cells and has a smaller and darker nucleus and a finely granular cytoplasm with many granules.
tmeehan
2010-08-24T02:18:36Z
FMA:69080
cell
dark chief cell of parathyroid cell
A chief cell that is smaller than light chief cells and has a smaller and darker nucleus and a finely granular cytoplasm with many granules.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
An endothelial cell found in capillaries.
tmeehan
2010-08-24T10:15:00Z
BTO:0004956
CALOHA:TS-0112
FMA:67756
cell
capillary endothelial cell
true
An endothelial cell found in capillaries.
GOC:tfm
A ciliated columnar cell found in the trachea and bronchus. Vary from low to tall columnar; possesses up to 300 cilia at its surface, interspersed with long irregular microvilli with the cilia varying in length from about 6um in the trachea to about 4um in the terminal bronchioles; driving force of the ciliary current in the bronchial tree.
tmeehan
2010-08-24T03:38:29Z
FMA:70542
cell
ciliated columnar cell of tracheobronchial tree
A ciliated columnar cell found in the trachea and bronchus. Vary from low to tall columnar; possesses up to 300 cilia at its surface, interspersed with long irregular microvilli with the cilia varying in length from about 6um in the trachea to about 4um in the terminal bronchioles; driving force of the ciliary current in the bronchial tree.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
A sweat producing cell of eccrine sweat glands. Pyramidal in shape, with its base resting on the basal lamina or myoepitheliocytes, and its microvillus-covered apical plasma membrane line up the intercellular canaliculi. Cell is not stained by hematoxylin or eosin.
tmeehan
2010-08-24T10:33:02Z
FMA:70658
cell
clear cell of eccrine sweat gland
A sweat producing cell of eccrine sweat glands. Pyramidal in shape, with its base resting on the basal lamina or myoepitheliocytes, and its microvillus-covered apical plasma membrane line up the intercellular canaliculi. Cell is not stained by hematoxylin or eosin.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
A chief cell of parathyroid glands that does not stain with hematoxylin or eosin. This cell is larger, has a larger nucleus and fewer secretory granules than dark chief cells.
tmeehan
2010-08-24T10:39:42Z
FMA:69081
cell
clear chief cell of parathyroid cell
A chief cell of parathyroid glands that does not stain with hematoxylin or eosin. This cell is larger, has a larger nucleus and fewer secretory granules than dark chief cells.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0618947256
A cell found within the dental pulp.
tmeehan
2010-08-24T02:52:09Z
BTO:0000339
CALOHA:TS-0195
FMA:87170
cell
dental pulp cell
A cell found within the dental pulp.
GOC:tfm
PMID:11087820
An epithelial cell of the uterus.
tmeehan
2010-08-24T10:45:54Z
CL:1000294
FMA:256161
cell
epithelial cell of uterus
true
An epithelial cell of the uterus.
GOC:tfm
Epithelioid macrophage is an activated macrophage that resembles an epithelial cell with finely granular, pale eosinophilic cytoplasm and central, ovoid nucleus (oval or elongate). This cell type is able to merge into one another to form aggregates. The presence of such aggregates may characterize some pathologic conditions, mainly granulomatous inflammation.
tmeehan
2010-08-24T03:48:30Z
epithelioid cell
FMA:83514
epithelioid histocyte
epitheloid macrophage
cell
epithelioid macrophage
Epithelioid macrophage is an activated macrophage that resembles an epithelial cell with finely granular, pale eosinophilic cytoplasm and central, ovoid nucleus (oval or elongate). This cell type is able to merge into one another to form aggregates. The presence of such aggregates may characterize some pathologic conditions, mainly granulomatous inflammation.
MESH:A11.329.372.300
PMID:12673090
epithelioid histocyte
MESH:A11.329.372.300
PMID:12673090
A promyelocyte that is considerably smaller, with more condensed chromatin, and nucleoli are no longer conspicuous.
tmeehan
2010-08-24T03:07:50Z
FMA:83534
cell
late promyelocyte
A promyelocyte that is considerably smaller, with more condensed chromatin, and nucleoli are no longer conspicuous.
ISBN:0412046911
A columnar cell of the cervix uteri.
tmeehan
2010-08-24T10:47:47Z
FMA:86486
cell
columnar cell of endocervix
A columnar cell of the cervix uteri.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
The dead keratin-filled squamous cell of the stratum corneum. This cell type lacks a nucleus.
tmeehan
2010-08-24T10:53:03Z
BTO:0001943
FMA:68650
cell
corneocyte
The dead keratin-filled squamous cell of the stratum corneum. This cell type lacks a nucleus.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:068340007X
A promyelocyte with a nucleus that is indented and contains more marginated heterochromatin compared to its precursor cell (myeloblast); cytoplasm is deeply basophilic and contains numerous mitochondria and meandering cysternae of endoplasmic reticulum; largest of the granulocyte lineages.
tmeehan
2010-08-24T03:07:53Z
FMA:83533
cell
early promyelocyte
A promyelocyte with a nucleus that is indented and contains more marginated heterochromatin compared to its precursor cell (myeloblast); cytoplasm is deeply basophilic and contains numerous mitochondria and meandering cysternae of endoplasmic reticulum; largest of the granulocyte lineages.
FMA:0412046911
GOC:tfm
A crenated erythrocyte with 30+ crenations, bumps or spurs that are the result of damage due to age or disease.
tmeehan
2010-08-24T03:15:21Z
FMA:81099
burr cell
cell
echinocyte
A crenated erythrocyte with 30+ crenations, bumps or spurs that are the result of damage due to age or disease.
GOC:tfm
A cell type that makes up the highly vascular membrane lining the marrow cavity of long bones.
tmeehan
2010-08-24T03:33:58Z
FMA:86495
cell
endosteal cell
A cell type that makes up the highly vascular membrane lining the marrow cavity of long bones.
FMA:0618947256
GOC:tfm
Epithelial cell found on the external side of the tympanic membrane
tmeehan
2010-08-25T10:25:31Z
FMA:70558
cell
external epithelial cell of tympanic membrane
Epithelial cell found on the external side of the tympanic membrane
GOC:tfm
PMID:5686391
Epithelial cells derived from general body ectoderm and ectoderm placodes.
tmeehan
2010-08-26T08:31:08Z
FMA:70556
cell
general ecto-epithelial cell
Epithelial cells derived from general body ectoderm and ectoderm placodes.
GOC:tfm
A cell type found in the basal epithelial layer on the external side of the tympanic membrane. Cell type is flattened with intracellular spaces of variable dimensions.
tmeehan
2010-08-25T10:28:44Z
cell
basal external epithelial cell of tympanic membrane
A cell type found in the basal epithelial layer on the external side of the tympanic membrane. Cell type is flattened with intracellular spaces of variable dimensions.
PMID:5686391
A cell type found on the superficial layer of the external side of the tympanic membrane. This cell-type lacks a nucleus.
tmeehan
2010-08-25T10:28:48Z
cell
superficial external epithelial cell of tympanic membrane
A cell type found on the superficial layer of the external side of the tympanic membrane. This cell-type lacks a nucleus.
PMID:5686391
An extremely flattened cell type found on the inner side of the tympanic membrane. The surface of this cell type carries sparse pleomorphic microvilli that are more common near the junctional zones.
tmeehan
2010-08-25T10:49:46Z
FMA:70626
cell
internal epithelial cell of tympanic membrane
An extremely flattened cell type found on the inner side of the tympanic membrane. The surface of this cell type carries sparse pleomorphic microvilli that are more common near the junctional zones.
FMA:5686391
GOC:tfm
A rod-shpaed cell that forms a single row adjacent to and supporting the inner hair cells.
tmeehan
2010-08-25T11:05:21Z
FMA:75722
FMA:75726
cell
internal pillar cell of cochlea
A rod-shpaed cell that forms a single row adjacent to and supporting the inner hair cells.
GOC:tfm
http://www.theodora.com/anatomy/the_internal_ear_or_labyrinth.html
A rod-shaped cell found in 3 or 4 rows that lie adjacent to and support the outer hair cells.
tmeehan
2010-08-25T11:05:23Z
FMA:75727
cell
external pillar cell of cochlea
A rod-shaped cell found in 3 or 4 rows that lie adjacent to and support the outer hair cells.
GOC:tfm
http://www.theodora.com/anatomy/the_internal_ear_or_labyrinth.html
A supporting cell that is attached to the basement membrane and forms rows that support the hair cells.
tmeehan
2010-08-25T01:29:07Z
FMA:79800
cell
phalangeal cell
A supporting cell that is attached to the basement membrane and forms rows that support the hair cells.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0618947256
An epithelial cell that remains from the disintegration of the epithelial root sheath involved in the development of teeth.
tmeehan
2010-08-26T08:51:27Z
FMA:62987
epithelial cell rests of Malassez
epithelial debris of Malassez
cell
epithelial cell of Malassez
true
An epithelial cell that remains from the disintegration of the epithelial root sheath involved in the development of teeth.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
ISBN:0815129521
A specialized cell involved in sensory perception of smell.
tmeehan
2010-08-26T01:47:13Z
FMA:67870
cell
olfactory epithelial cell
A specialized cell involved in sensory perception of smell.
GOC:tfm
PMID:7143026
A border cell is a slender columnar cell on the medial portion of the basilar membrane.
tmeehan
2010-08-25T01:47:12Z
FMA:79798
cell
border cell of cochlea
A border cell is a slender columnar cell on the medial portion of the basilar membrane.
FMA:0412046911
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell located on the basal lamina of the olfactory epithelium.
tmeehan
2010-08-26T01:58:54Z
CL:1000395
horizontal basal call
FMA:62303
cell
basal cell of olfactory epithelium
true
An epithelial cell located on the basal lamina of the olfactory epithelium.
GOC:tfm
PMID:7143026
A keratinized cell located in the hard palate or gingiva.
tmeehan
2010-08-26T02:51:30Z
cell
keratinized cell of the oral mucosa
A keratinized cell located in the hard palate or gingiva.
GOC:tfm
PMID:12014572
A rounded or elliptical epithelial cell, with pale-staining open face nucleus and pale cytoplasm rich in free ribosomes and clusters of centrioles; form a distinct basal zone spaced slightly from the basal surface of the epithelium.
tmeehan
2010-08-26T01:59:18Z
FMA:67874
blastema cell of olfactory epithelium
cell
globose cell of olfactory epithelium
A rounded or elliptical epithelial cell, with pale-staining open face nucleus and pale cytoplasm rich in free ribosomes and clusters of centrioles; form a distinct basal zone spaced slightly from the basal surface of the epithelium.
GOC:tfm
PMID:17468753
A long, spindle-shaped supporting cells arranged in parallel rows that secretes components of the tectorial membrane and potassium ions into the endolymph.
tmeehan
2010-08-25T02:02:48Z
FMA:79797
interdental cell
cell
interdental cell of cochlea
A long, spindle-shaped supporting cells arranged in parallel rows that secretes components of the tectorial membrane and potassium ions into the endolymph.
GOC:tfm
MP:0004482
PMID:2111803
A cell that is a specialized type of pericyte providing structural support for the capillary loops of kidney. A flat, elongated cell with extensive fine cytoplasmic processes found outside the kidney glomerulus near the macula densa and bound laterally by afferent and efferent arterioles. Being phagocytic, this cell participates in the continuous turnover of the basal lamina by removing its outer portion containing residues of filtration, while the lamina is renewed on its inner surface by the endothelial cells.
tmeehan
2010-08-25T02:20:55Z
FMA:84143
KUPO:0001033
Goormaghtigh cell
polar cushion cells
cell
lacis cell
extraglomerular mesangial cell
true
A cell that is a specialized type of pericyte providing structural support for the capillary loops of kidney. A flat, elongated cell with extensive fine cytoplasmic processes found outside the kidney glomerulus near the macula densa and bound laterally by afferent and efferent arterioles. Being phagocytic, this cell participates in the continuous turnover of the basal lamina by removing its outer portion containing residues of filtration, while the lamina is renewed on its inner surface by the endothelial cells.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0412046911
http:/www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi?key=Lacis%20cells
A cell within the follicle of an ovary.
tmeehan
2010-08-25T03:01:27Z
EMAPA:31247
FMA:70589
cell
follicular cell of ovary
A cell within the follicle of an ovary.
GOC:tfm
A cell within the primary follicle of the ovary.
tmeehan
2010-08-25T03:03:42Z
FMA:70590
cell
primary follicular cell of ovary
A cell within the primary follicle of the ovary.
GOC:tfm
A cell of a secondary follicile within the ovary.
tmeehan
2010-08-25T03:03:48Z
FMA:70591
cell
secondary follicular cell of ovary
A cell of a secondary follicile within the ovary.
GOC:tfm
A supporting cell of the anterior pituitary gland involved in trophic and catabolic processes; expresses a broad spectrum of cytokeratins indicative of their epithelial nature.
tmeehan
2010-08-25T03:10:10Z
FMA:83102
folliculostellate cell of pars anterior of adenohypophysis
cell
folliculostellate cell of pars distalis of adenohypophysis
true
A supporting cell of the anterior pituitary gland involved in trophic and catabolic processes; expresses a broad spectrum of cytokeratins indicative of their epithelial nature.
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell found in the lining of the stomach.
tmeehan
2010-08-25T03:22:08Z
CL:1000399
FMA:62948
cell
epithelial cell of stomach
true
An epithelial cell found in the lining of the stomach.
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell within one of the pits in the embryonic gastric mucosa from which the gastric glands develop .
tmeehan
2010-08-25T03:23:22Z
FMA:86552
cell
foveolar cell of stomach
An epithelial cell within one of the pits in the embryonic gastric mucosa from which the gastric glands develop .
GOC:tfm
http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/foveolar
A mucous cell in the epithelium of the stomach.
tmeehan
2010-08-25T03:38:51Z
CL:1000404
FMA:63464
cell
mucous cell of stomach
A mucous cell in the epithelium of the stomach.
GOC:tfm
A neck cell that secretes mucus within the stomach. Its products are distinct histochemically from those of the surface mucous cells of stomach.
tmeehan
2010-08-25T03:41:30Z
CL:1000401
FMA:62954
cell
mucus neck cell of gastric gland
true
true
A neck cell that secretes mucus within the stomach. Its products are distinct histochemically from those of the surface mucous cells of stomach.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
A simple columnar cell that populates the entire luminal surface including the gastric pits. This cell types secrete mucus to form a thick protective, lubricant layer over the gastric wall.
tmeehan
2010-08-25T03:45:10Z
FMA:62949
cell
surface mucosal cell of stomach
A simple columnar cell that populates the entire luminal surface including the gastric pits. This cell types secrete mucus to form a thick protective, lubricant layer over the gastric wall.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
A stomach epithelial cell that is olumnar in form with a few short apical microvilli; relatively undifferentiated mitotic cell from which other types of gland are derived; few in number, situated in the isthmus region of the gland and base of the gastric pit.
tmeehan
2010-08-25T03:57:08Z
CL:1000400
FMA:62953
cell
stem cell of gastric gland
true
A stomach epithelial cell that is olumnar in form with a few short apical microvilli; relatively undifferentiated mitotic cell from which other types of gland are derived; few in number, situated in the isthmus region of the gland and base of the gastric pit.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
A flat or angular epithelial cell with condensed nuclei and darkly staining cytoplasm containing numerous intermediate filaments inserted into desmosomes contacting surrounding supporting cells; lie in contact with the basal lamina of olfactory epithelium.
tmeehan
2010-08-26T01:59:22Z
FMA:62304
horizontal basal cells
cell
basal proper cell of olfactory epithelium
A flat or angular epithelial cell with condensed nuclei and darkly staining cytoplasm containing numerous intermediate filaments inserted into desmosomes contacting surrounding supporting cells; lie in contact with the basal lamina of olfactory epithelium.
GOC:tfm
PMID:0517223651
PMID:11891623
A basally situated, mitotically active, columnar-shaped keratinocyte attached to the basement membrane.
tmeehan
2010-08-26T03:12:49Z
CL:1000439
FMA:70571
cell
basal cell of epidermis
true
A basally situated, mitotically active, columnar-shaped keratinocyte attached to the basement membrane.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
An endothelial cell found in the glomerulus of the kidney. This cell is flattened, highly fenestrated, and plays a vital role in the formation of glomerular ultrafiltrate.
tmeehan
2010-08-26T10:59:44Z
BTO:0004632
FMA:70970
cell
glomerular endothelial cell
true
An endothelial cell found in the glomerulus of the kidney. This cell is flattened, highly fenestrated, and plays a vital role in the formation of glomerular ultrafiltrate.
GOC:tfm
PMID:15840009
A keratinocyte of the epidermis that is characterized by containing granules of keratohyalin and lamellar granules.
tmeehan
2010-08-26T03:19:00Z
FMA:70543
cell
granular cell of epidermis
A keratinocyte of the epidermis that is characterized by containing granules of keratohyalin and lamellar granules.
ISBN:1416031855
A flat keratinocyte immediately below the cornified layer.
tmeehan
2010-08-26T03:37:02Z
FMA:86925
cell
squamous cell of epidermis
A flat keratinocyte immediately below the cornified layer.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
A cell involved in the formation of a granulocyte.
tmeehan
2010-08-30T12:54:27Z
FMA:83519
cell
granulocytopoietic cell
true
A cell involved in the formation of a granulocyte.
GOC:tfm
A eosinophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a myelocyte and a band form cell. The nucleus becomes indented where the indentation is smaller than half the distance to the farthest nuclear margin; chromatin becomes coarse and clumped; specific granules predominate while primary granules are rare.
tmeehan
2010-08-30T01:08:15Z
FMA:83541
cell
metamyelocyte
A eosinophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a myelocyte and a band form cell. The nucleus becomes indented where the indentation is smaller than half the distance to the farthest nuclear margin; chromatin becomes coarse and clumped; specific granules predominate while primary granules are rare.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721601464
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamyelocyte
A cell type that is the first of the maturation stages of the granulocytic leukocytes normally found in the bone marrow. Granules are seen in the cytoplasm. The nuclear material of the myelocyte is denser than that of the myeloblast but lacks a definable membrane. The cell is flat and contains increasing numbers of granules as maturation progresses.
tmeehan
2010-08-30T01:08:19Z
BTO:0000734
FMA:83525
cell
myelocyte
A cell type that is the first of the maturation stages of the granulocytic leukocytes normally found in the bone marrow. Granules are seen in the cytoplasm. The nuclear material of the myelocyte is denser than that of the myeloblast but lacks a definable membrane. The cell is flat and contains increasing numbers of granules as maturation progresses.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0323052908
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelocyte
A cell involved in the formation of a monocyte (monopoiesis).
tmeehan
2010-08-30T01:27:48Z
FMA:83552
cell
monopoietic cell
true
A cell involved in the formation of a monocyte (monopoiesis).
GOC:tfm
A stem cell that can give rise to the cells of the liver.
tmeehan
2010-08-30T02:00:42Z
FMA:86577
cell
hepatic stem cell
true
A stem cell that can give rise to the cells of the liver.
GOC:tfm
A transient hepatic stem cell observed after liver injury with a high nuclear to cytoplasm ratio that can differentiate into mature hepatocytes and bile duct cells. Arises from more than one tissue.
tmeehan
2010-08-30T02:01:49Z
CL:1000036
BTO:0004270
FMA:86576
hepatic oval cell
cell
hepatic oval stem cell
A transient hepatic stem cell observed after liver injury with a high nuclear to cytoplasm ratio that can differentiate into mature hepatocytes and bile duct cells. Arises from more than one tissue.
PMID:17901986
A parathyroid chief cell that is not actively secreting hormone. Contains small Golgi complexes with only a few grouped vesicles and membrane-bound secretory granules; glycogen and many lipofuscin granules abound but sacs of granular endoplasmic reticulum are rare and dispersed. In normal humans, inactive chief cells out number active chief cells in a ratio of 3-5:1.
tmeehan
2010-09-02T11:14:01Z
cell
inactive chief cell of parathyoid gland
A parathyroid chief cell that is not actively secreting hormone. Contains small Golgi complexes with only a few grouped vesicles and membrane-bound secretory granules; glycogen and many lipofuscin granules abound but sacs of granular endoplasmic reticulum are rare and dispersed. In normal humans, inactive chief cells out number active chief cells in a ratio of 3-5:1.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
A large epithelial cell with an extremely acidophilic and granular cytoplasm, containing vast numbers of mitochondria; such cells may undergo neoplastic transformation. From the Greek word onkos meaning swelling, this cell type is found in parathyroid, salivary and thyroid glands.
tmeehan
2010-09-02T11:26:49Z
FMA:67606
oxyphil
cell
oncocyte
A large epithelial cell with an extremely acidophilic and granular cytoplasm, containing vast numbers of mitochondria; such cells may undergo neoplastic transformation. From the Greek word onkos meaning swelling, this cell type is found in parathyroid, salivary and thyroid glands.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
PMID:20013317
An oncocyte located in the parathyroid gland.
tmeehan
2010-09-02T11:33:23Z
FMA:69084
cell
oxyphil cell of parathyroid gland
An oncocyte located in the parathyroid gland.
PMID:20013317
An oncocyte located in the thyroid.
tmeehan
2010-09-02T11:33:26Z
FMA:87169
Askanazy cells
Hurthle cells
cell
oxyphil cell of thyroid
An oncocyte located in the thyroid.
GOC:tfm
PMID:20013317
A renal intercalated cell that secretes base and reabsorbs acid in the coritcal collecting duct to mantain acid/base balance.
tmeehan
2010-09-02T01:43:55Z
cell
renal beta-intercalated cell
A renal intercalated cell that secretes base and reabsorbs acid in the coritcal collecting duct to mantain acid/base balance.
GOC:tfm
PMID:11781354
An epithelial cell of the tracheobronchial tree.
tmeehan
2010-09-02T02:09:14Z
CL:1000407
FMA:66816
cell
epithelial cell of tracheobronchial tree
An epithelial cell of the tracheobronchial tree.
GOC:tfm
Brush cell found in the epithelial layer of the colon.
tmeehan
2010-09-02T02:20:50Z
CL:1000387
FMA:263222
cell
Brush cells are a distinct cell type from brush border cell-types.
Brush cell of epithelium proper of large intestine
Brush cell found in the epithelial layer of the colon.
GOC:tfm
A cell type found in the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts that is characterized by the presence of a tuft of blunt, squat microvilli (120-140 per cell). Function of this cell type is not known.
tmeehan
2010-09-02T02:28:53Z
FMA:67978
caveolated cell
fibrillovesicular cell
multivesicular cell
tuft cell
cell
brush cell
A cell type found in the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts that is characterized by the presence of a tuft of blunt, squat microvilli (120-140 per cell). Function of this cell type is not known.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
PMID:15817800
A brush cell found in the epithelium of lobular bronchiole.
tmeehan
2010-09-02T02:38:34Z
CL:1000386
FMA:263220
cell
brush cell of lobular bronchiole
A brush cell found in the epithelium of lobular bronchiole.
GOC:tfm
A brush cell of the epithelium in the terminal bronchiole.
tmeehan
2010-09-02T02:38:36Z
CL:1000390
FMA:263228
cell
brush cell of terminal bronchiole
A brush cell of the epithelium in the terminal bronchiole.
GOC:tfm
Brush cell of the epithelium in the trachea.
tmeehan
2010-09-02T02:38:37Z
CL:1000388
FMA:263224
cell
brush cell of trachea
true
true
Brush cell of the epithelium in the trachea.
GOC:tfm
A brush cell found in the epithelium of bronchus.
tmeehan
2010-09-02T02:38:42Z
CL:1000389
FMA:263226
cell
brush cell of bronchus
true
true
A brush cell found in the epithelium of bronchus.
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell present in the trachea and bronchi; columnar in shape; generally lack cilia; immature forms of ciliated or secretory cells which have been formed from stem cells.
tmeehan
2010-09-02T02:53:59Z
FMA:69060
undifferentiated columnar cell of tracheobronchial tree
cell
intermediate epitheliocyte
An epithelial cell present in the trachea and bronchi; columnar in shape; generally lack cilia; immature forms of ciliated or secretory cells which have been formed from stem cells.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
A slow muscle cell that contains high levels of myoglobin and oxygen storing proteins giving the cell a red appearance.
tmeehan
2010-09-02T03:20:03Z
FMA:84448
oxidative muscle fiber
red muscle fiber
cell
red muscle cell
A slow muscle cell that contains high levels of myoglobin and oxygen storing proteins giving the cell a red appearance.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
A slow muscle cell that has large amounts of myoglobin, stores energy as triglycerides, generates ATP by the oxidative method and is resistant to fatigue.
tmeehan
2010-09-02T03:24:05Z
BTO:0001812
CALOHA:TS-0940
FMA:84413
MESH:A02.633.565.700
slow twitch fiber
slow twitch muscle cell
type 1 muscle cell
type 1 muscle fiber
type I muscle fiber
cell
intermediate muscle fiber
slow twitch muscle fiber
slow-twitch muscle fiber
type I muscle cell
A slow muscle cell that has large amounts of myoglobin, stores energy as triglycerides, generates ATP by the oxidative method and is resistant to fatigue.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
intermediate muscle fiber
MESH:A02.633.565.700
slow twitch muscle fiber
MESH:A02.633.565.700
slow-twitch muscle fiber
MESH:A02.633.565.700
A fast muscle fiber cell that stores energy in the form of glycogen and creatine phosphate.
tmeehan
2010-09-02T03:28:45Z
BTO:0001813
FMA:84414
type 2 muscle cell
type 2 muscle fiber
type II muscle fiber
cell
type II muscle cell
A fast muscle fiber cell that stores energy in the form of glycogen and creatine phosphate.
GOC:tfm
A muscle cell with low content of myoglobin and other oxygen storing proteins. This muscle cell has a white appearance.
tmeehan
2010-09-02T03:28:48Z
FMA:84449
cell
white muscle cell
A muscle cell with low content of myoglobin and other oxygen storing proteins. This muscle cell has a white appearance.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
A type II muscle cell that contains large amounts of myoglobin, has many mitochondria and very many blood capillaries. Type II A cells are red, have a very high capacity for generating ATP by oxidative metabolic processes, split ATP at a very rapid rate, have a fast contraction velocity and are resistant to fatigue.
tmeehan
2010-09-02T03:31:38Z
BTO:0001813
FMA:84415
fast twitch A
fatigue resistant fast twitch muscle cell
type 2a muscle cell
type 2a muscle fiber
type IIa muscle fiber
cell
type IIa muscle cell
A type II muscle cell that contains large amounts of myoglobin, has many mitochondria and very many blood capillaries. Type II A cells are red, have a very high capacity for generating ATP by oxidative metabolic processes, split ATP at a very rapid rate, have a fast contraction velocity and are resistant to fatigue.
GOC:tfm
A type II muscle cell that contains a low content of myoglobin, relatively few mitochondria, relatively few blood capillaries and large amounts of glycogen. Type II B fibres are white, geared to generate ATP by anaerobic metabolic processes, not able to supply skeletal muscle fibres continuously with sufficient ATP, fatigue easily, split ATP at a fast rate and have a fast contraction velocity.
tmeehan
2010-09-02T03:31:42Z
FMA:84416
type 2b muscle cell
type 2b muscle fiber
type IIb muscle fiber
cell
type IIb muscle cell
A type II muscle cell that contains a low content of myoglobin, relatively few mitochondria, relatively few blood capillaries and large amounts of glycogen. Type II B fibres are white, geared to generate ATP by anaerobic metabolic processes, not able to supply skeletal muscle fibres continuously with sufficient ATP, fatigue easily, split ATP at a fast rate and have a fast contraction velocity.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeletal_muscle
An intermediate muscle cell that has characteristics of both fast and slow muscle cells.
tmeehan
2010-09-02T03:51:17Z
FMA:84450
cell
intermediate muscle cell
An intermediate muscle cell that has characteristics of both fast and slow muscle cells.
GOC:tfm
A trophoblast that leaves the placenta and invades the endometrium and myometrium. This cell type is crucial in increasing blood flow to the fetus.
tmeehan
2010-09-02T04:04:36Z
BTO:0002366
FMA:86564
cell
intermediate trophoblast cell
A trophoblast that leaves the placenta and invades the endometrium and myometrium. This cell type is crucial in increasing blood flow to the fetus.
GOC:tfm
http://www.med.yale.edu/obgyn/kliman/placenta/articles/EOR_Placenta/Trophtoplacenta.html
A double negative thymocyte that has a T cell receptor consisting of a gamma chain that has as part a Vgamma3 segment, and a delta chain. This cell type is CD4- negative, CD8-negative and CD24-positive. This cell-type is found in the fetal thymus with highest numbers occurring at E17-E18.
tmeehan
2010-10-07T01:58:00Z
immature DEC precursor
immature DETC precursor
cell
NOTE: currently variable immune gene segments are not represented in the OBO Foundry. Cross-product definitions were not made as a result. Also, there are three different nomenclatures for the variable gamma segments.
immature dendritic epithelial T cell precursor
A double negative thymocyte that has a T cell receptor consisting of a gamma chain that has as part a Vgamma3 segment, and a delta chain. This cell type is CD4- negative, CD8-negative and CD24-positive. This cell-type is found in the fetal thymus with highest numbers occurring at E17-E18.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org
A trophoblast found at the junction of the placenta. This cell type makes a unique fibronectin-trophouteronectin junction that helps mediate attachment of the placenta to the uterus. This cell type is also found junction of the chorion layer of the external membranes and the decidua.
tmeehan
2010-09-02T04:14:28Z
cell
anchoring trophoblast
A trophoblast found at the junction of the placenta. This cell type makes a unique fibronectin-trophouteronectin junction that helps mediate attachment of the placenta to the uterus. This cell type is also found junction of the chorion layer of the external membranes and the decidua.
GOC:tfm
http://www.med.yale.edu/obgyn/kliman/placenta/articles/EOR_Placenta/Trophtoplacenta.html
A cell located between the pinealocytes.
tmeehan
2010-09-02T04:28:41Z
FMA:86575
cell
interstitial cell of pineal gland
A cell located between the pinealocytes.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
A squamous cell that has keratin in the esophagus.
tmeehan
2010-09-07T10:11:06Z
FMA:86549
cell
keratinized squamous cell of esophagus
A squamous cell that has keratin in the esophagus.
GOC:tfm
PMID:11694559
A cell comprising the transparent, biconvex body separating the posterior chamber and vitreous body, and constituting part of the refracting mechanism of the mammalian eye.
tmeehan
2010-09-07T10:38:03Z
FMA:70950
cell
vertebrate lens cell
A cell comprising the transparent, biconvex body separating the posterior chamber and vitreous body, and constituting part of the refracting mechanism of the mammalian eye.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
A cell of the transparent layer of simple cuboidal epithelium over the anterior surface of the lens; transform into lens fiber(s).
tmeehan
2010-09-07T10:45:45Z
FMA:63181
cell
anterior lens cell
A cell of the transparent layer of simple cuboidal epithelium over the anterior surface of the lens; transform into lens fiber(s).
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
A cell of the cuboidal epithelium that covers the lens. The cells of the lens epithelium regulate most of the homeostatic functions of the lens. As ions, nutrients, and liquid enter the lens from the aqueous humor, Na+/K+ ATPase pumps in the lens epithelial cells pump ions out of the lens to maintain appropriate lens osmolarity and volume, with equatorially positioned lens epithelium cells contributing most to this current. The activity of the Na+/K+ ATPases keeps water and current flowing through the lens from the poles and exiting through the equatorial regions. The cells of the lens epithelium also serve as the progenitors for new lens fibers. It constantly lays down fibers in the embryo, fetus, infant, and adult, and continues to lay down fibers for lifelong growth.
tmeehan
2010-09-07T10:45:47Z
FMA:67559
cell
lens epithelial cell
true
A cell of the cuboidal epithelium that covers the lens. The cells of the lens epithelium regulate most of the homeostatic functions of the lens. As ions, nutrients, and liquid enter the lens from the aqueous humor, Na+/K+ ATPase pumps in the lens epithelial cells pump ions out of the lens to maintain appropriate lens osmolarity and volume, with equatorially positioned lens epithelium cells contributing most to this current. The activity of the Na+/K+ ATPases keeps water and current flowing through the lens from the poles and exiting through the equatorial regions. The cells of the lens epithelium also serve as the progenitors for new lens fibers. It constantly lays down fibers in the embryo, fetus, infant, and adult, and continues to lay down fibers for lifelong growth.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens_%28anatomy%29#Lens_epithelium
A lens fiber cell that develops from primary lens fiber; located towards the center of lens; cell organelles are normally degraded or in the process of being degraded.
tmeehan
2010-09-07T10:53:39Z
secondary lens fibre
cell
secondary lens fiber
A lens fiber cell that develops from primary lens fiber; located towards the center of lens; cell organelles are normally degraded or in the process of being degraded.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
A secondary lens fiber cell that lacks a nucleus.
tmeehan
2010-09-07T11:15:23Z
FMA:67561
non-nucleated secondary lens fibre
cell
non-nucleated secondary lens fiber
A secondary lens fiber cell that lacks a nucleus.
GOC:tfm
A secondary fiber cell that contains a nucleus.
tmeehan
2010-09-07T11:15:26Z
FMA:70949
nucleated secondary lens fibre
cell
nucleated secondary lens fiber
A secondary fiber cell that contains a nucleus.
GOC:tfm
An elongating cell that rapidly obliterates the lumen of the lens vesicle. Subsequently, differentiation of this cell type at the lens equator leads to the formation of secondary fiber cells that come to overlie the primary fibers.
tmeehan
2010-09-07T11:19:01Z
FMA:70613
primary lens fibre
cell
primary lens fiber
An elongating cell that rapidly obliterates the lumen of the lens vesicle. Subsequently, differentiation of this cell type at the lens equator leads to the formation of secondary fiber cells that come to overlie the primary fibers.
GOC:tfm
PMID:10711704
A chief cell that is bigger than dark chief cells and has a larger and lighter nucleus and a cytoplasm with few granules.
tmeehan
2010-09-07T11:46:54Z
FMA:69079
cell
light chief cell of parathyroid gland
A chief cell that is bigger than dark chief cells and has a larger and lighter nucleus and a cytoplasm with few granules.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
An epithelial cell of the prostate.
tmeehan
2010-09-07T01:49:29Z
CL:1000295
CL:1000408
FMA:256163
FMA:66817
prostate epithelial cell
cell
epithelial cell of prostate
true
An epithelial cell of the prostate.
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell of prostatic duct.
tmeehan
2010-09-07T01:55:51Z
CL:1000462
FMA:74224
ductal epithelial cell of prostate
cell
epithelial cell of prostatic duct
true
An epithelial cell of prostatic duct.
GOC:tfm
ductal epithelial cell of prostate
FMA:74224
An epithelial cell of the prostatic acinus.
tmeehan
2010-09-07T01:55:53Z
CL:1000461
FMA:74223
acinar epithelial cell of prostate
cell
epithelial cell of prostatic acinus
true
An epithelial cell of the prostatic acinus.
GOC:tfm
PMCID:PMC2673349
acinar epithelial cell of prostate
FMA:74223
A cell of the basal layer of the epithelium in the prostatic acinus.
tmeehan
2010-09-07T01:59:08Z
CL:1000464
FMA:74265
basal epithelial cell of prostatic acinus
cell
basal cell of prostatic acinus
A cell of the basal layer of the epithelium in the prostatic acinus.
GOC:tfm
basal epithelial cell of prostatic acinus
FMA:74265
A cell of the luminal layer of the epithelium in the prostatic acinus.
tmeehan
2010-09-07T01:59:10Z
FMA:74266
cell
luminal cell of prostatic acinus
A cell of the luminal layer of the epithelium in the prostatic acinus.
GOC:tfm
A cell that constitutes the basal layer of epithelium in the prostatic duct.
tmeehan
2010-09-07T01:59:12Z
CL:1000463
FMA:74226
cell
basal epithelial cell of prostatic duct
A cell that constitutes the basal layer of epithelium in the prostatic duct.
GOC:tfm
PMID:15226377
A cell that constitutes the luminal layer of epithelium of prostatic duct.
tmeehan
2010-09-07T01:59:16Z
FMA:74225
cell
luminal epithelial cell of prostatic duct
A cell that constitutes the luminal layer of epithelium of prostatic duct.
GOC:tfm
A primordial germ cell that is destined to become a male germ cell.
tmeehan
2010-09-07T02:11:13Z
EHDAA2:0001053
EMAPA:18686
FMA:84771
VHOG:0000662
male primordial germ cell
testis primordial germ cell
cell
male gonocyte
A primordial germ cell that is destined to become a male germ cell.
GOC:tfm
testis primordial germ cell
VHOG:0000662
A primordial cell from which an oocyte (ovum) ultimately is developed.
tmeehan
2010-09-07T02:11:16Z
EHDAA2:0000505
EMAPA:17965
FMA:84772
ISBN:0721662544
VHOG:0000661
ovary primordial germ cell
ovigerm
cell
ooblast
A primordial cell from which an oocyte (ovum) ultimately is developed.
GOC:tfm
ovary primordial germ cell
VHOG:0000661
ovigerm
FMA:84772
A fibroblast in the bone marrow.
tmeehan
2010-09-07T02:25:18Z
FMA:84377
cell
marrow fibroblast
A fibroblast in the bone marrow.
GOC:tfm
A fibroblasts found in interstitial spaces in the pulmonary tract. Greater numbers of these cells are found in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
tmeehan
2010-09-07T02:29:38Z
FMA:84467
pulmonary myofibroblast
pulmonary septal cell
cell
pulmonary interstitial fibroblast
true
A fibroblasts found in interstitial spaces in the pulmonary tract. Greater numbers of these cells are found in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
GOC:tfm
A cell containing at least one nucleus.
tmeehan
2010-09-07T03:32:33Z
FMA:67513
cell
nucleate cell
A cell containing at least one nucleus.
GOC:tfm
A circular smooth muscle cell of the iris, innervated by the ciliary nerves (parasympathetic), and acting to contract the pupil. This muscle cell derives from neuroectoderm. This smooth muscle cell results from transformation of epithelial cells to smooth muscle cells.
tmeehan
2010-09-08T08:53:42Z
FMA:70611
smooth muscle fiber of sphincter of pupil
cell
smooth muscle fibre of sphincter of pupil
smooth muscle cell of sphincter of pupil
true
A circular smooth muscle cell of the iris, innervated by the ciliary nerves (parasympathetic), and acting to contract the pupil. This muscle cell derives from neuroectoderm. This smooth muscle cell results from transformation of epithelial cells to smooth muscle cells.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
ISBN:0721694128
A nonstratified squamous cell located in the ectocervix.
tmeehan
2010-09-08T09:12:23Z
FMA:86483
ectocervical squamous cell
cell
squamous cell of ectocervix
A nonstratified squamous cell located in the ectocervix.
GOC:tfm
http://www.bu.edu/histology/p/19404loa.htm
OBSOLETE: A lymphocyte that lacks T or B cell surface markers.
tmeehan
2010-09-07T03:43:42Z
FMA:83601
cell
obsolete null lymphocyte
true
OBSOLETE: A lymphocyte that lacks T or B cell surface markers.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:068340007X
A hematopoeitic stem cell found in the blood. Normally found in very limited numbers in the peripheral circulation (less than 0.1% of all nucleated cells).
tmeehan
2010-09-07T03:57:09Z
BTO:0002669
FMA:86711
PBSC
cell
peripheral blood stem cell
true
A hematopoeitic stem cell found in the blood. Normally found in very limited numbers in the peripheral circulation (less than 0.1% of all nucleated cells).
GOC:tfm
A tissue macrophage that is in the pleural space.
tmeehan
2010-09-07T04:16:43Z
FMA:83024
cell
pleural macrophage
A tissue macrophage that is in the pleural space.
GOC:tfm
A pluripotent stem cell has the ability to form cells from all three germ layers (ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm). However, unlike totipotent stem cells, they cell can not generate all the cells of the whole organism such as placenta.
tmeehan
2010-09-07T04:26:06Z
FMA:70570
cell
pluripotent stem cell
A pluripotent stem cell has the ability to form cells from all three germ layers (ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm). However, unlike totipotent stem cells, they cell can not generate all the cells of the whole organism such as placenta.
GOC:tfm
PMID:19343304
A stem cell that can differentiate into a cardiac myocyte.
tmeehan
2010-09-07T04:40:32Z
FMA:75620
cell
primitive cardiac myocyte
A stem cell that can differentiate into a cardiac myocyte.
GOC:tfm
PMID:16938308
A cell that is found in a zone occupying the bottom region of the crypt; provide the source of most of the cell types of the intestinal epithelium; proliferate by mitotic division; differentiates into columnar or goblet cells.
tmeehan
2010-09-08T09:21:22Z
FMA:63379
stem cell of intestinal crypt of Lieberkuhn
cell
intestinal crypt stem cell
A cell that is found in a zone occupying the bottom region of the crypt; provide the source of most of the cell types of the intestinal epithelium; proliferate by mitotic division; differentiates into columnar or goblet cells.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
An epithelial cell of the musculomembranous digestive tube extending from the mouth to the anus.
tmeehan
2010-09-08T09:26:53Z
cell
epithelial cell of alimentary canal
An epithelial cell of the musculomembranous digestive tube extending from the mouth to the anus.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
An epithelial cell of the esophagus.
tmeehan
2010-09-08T09:28:20Z
CL:1000402
FMA:63071
cell
epithelial cell of esophagus
true
An epithelial cell of the esophagus.
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell of the large intestine.
tmeehan
2010-09-08T09:28:22Z
CL:1000292
BTO:0004297
FMA:256157
cell
epithelial cell of colon
epithelial cell of large intestine
true
An epithelial cell of the large intestine.
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell of the small intestine.
tmeehan
2010-09-08T09:41:46Z
CL:1000293
FMA:256159
cell
epithelial cell of small intestine
true
An epithelial cell of the small intestine.
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell that regulates growth and differentiation of the overlying epithelium.
tmeehan
2010-09-08T09:50:04Z
CALOHA:TS-1266
FMA:86490
cell
stromal cell of endometrium
true
An epithelial cell that regulates growth and differentiation of the overlying epithelium.
GOC:tfm
PMID:11331626
A supportive cell that has characteristics of glial cell. Processes of this cell envelope the junctions between glomus cells and nerve endings.
tmeehan
2010-09-08T10:34:45Z
FMA:84188
carotid body sustentacular cell
cell
supporting cell of carotid body
A supportive cell that has characteristics of glial cell. Processes of this cell envelope the junctions between glomus cells and nerve endings.
GOC:tfm
PMID:8985136
http://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi?key=glomus%20cells
An epithelial cell of thyroid gland.
tmeehan
2010-09-08T01:46:51Z
CL:1000297
FMA:256167
cell
epithelial cell of thyroid gland
true
An epithelial cell of thyroid gland.
GOC:tfm
A cell type that varies from squamous to columnar, depending on their activity with microvillus directed luminally. This cell produces and secretes thyroid hormones.
tmeehan
2010-09-08T01:50:08Z
BTO:0003736
CALOHA:TS-1285
FMA:68782
follicular cell of thyroid gland
principal cell of thyroid gland
thyroid gland follicular cell
cell
thyroid follicular cell
A cell type that varies from squamous to columnar, depending on their activity with microvillus directed luminally. This cell produces and secretes thyroid hormones.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
The stem cell from which glial precursor cell arises from.
tmeehan
2010-09-08T02:14:14Z
FMA:87171
totipotent neuroepithelial stem cell
cell
neuroepithelial stem cell
The stem cell from which glial precursor cell arises from.
GOC:tfm
PMID:11687496
An epithelial cell of the parathyroid gland.
tmeehan
2010-09-08T02:29:38Z
CL:1000429
FMA:70547
cell
epithelial cell of parathyroid gland
true
An epithelial cell of the parathyroid gland.
GOC:tfm
An endothelial cell found in the mucosa associated with the facial skeleton.
tmeehan
2010-09-14T10:40:12Z
CL:1000446
FMA:70627
cell
endothelial cell of viscerocranial mucosa
An endothelial cell found in the mucosa associated with the facial skeleton.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0618947256
An endothelial cell that lines any of the venous cavities through which blood passes in various glands and organs such as the spleen and liver.
tmeehan
2010-09-14T10:57:26Z
CL:1000403
FMA:63134
cell
endothelial cell of sinusoid
true
An endothelial cell that lines any of the venous cavities through which blood passes in various glands and organs such as the spleen and liver.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0618947256
One of three types of epithelial cells that populate the parathyroid gland; cytological characteristics intermediate between those of the chief cell and of the oxyphil cell. Because only one hormone is produced, the three cell forms are widely believed to be different phases in the life cycle of a single cell type, with the chief cell being its physiologically active stage.
tmeehan
2010-09-08T02:33:50Z
FMA:69324
cell
transitional cell of parathyroid gland
One of three types of epithelial cells that populate the parathyroid gland; cytological characteristics intermediate between those of the chief cell and of the oxyphil cell. Because only one hormone is produced, the three cell forms are widely believed to be different phases in the life cycle of a single cell type, with the chief cell being its physiologically active stage.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0412046911
A type of enteroendocrine cell found in the stomach that secretes glucagon.
tmeehan
2010-09-10T10:54:42Z
FMA:83411
cell
type A cell of stomach
A type of enteroendocrine cell found in the stomach that secretes glucagon.
GOC:tfm
A D cell located in the colon.
tmeehan
2010-09-10T11:37:35Z
FMA:268744
cell
type D cell of colon
A D cell located in the colon.
GOC:tfm
A type D cell of the small intestine.
tmeehan
2010-09-10T01:34:22Z
FMA:268736
cell
type D cell of small intestine
A type D cell of the small intestine.
GOC:tfm
A type D cell found in the stomach.
tmeehan
2010-09-10T01:36:03Z
FMA:83410
cell
type D cell of stomach
A type D cell found in the stomach.
GOC:tfm
An enteroendocrine cell that stores and secretes Ghrelin.
tmeehan
2010-09-10T01:47:45Z
FMA:63207
FMA:63418
cell
P/D1 enteroendocrine cell
An enteroendocrine cell that stores and secretes Ghrelin.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
PMID:15153415
An endocrine cell that secretes vasoactive intestinal peptide.
tmeehan
2010-09-10T01:52:20Z
cell
vasoactive intestinal peptide secreting cell
An endocrine cell that secretes vasoactive intestinal peptide.
GOC:tfm
A type EC enteroendocrine cell in the duodenum and jejunum that stores and secretes motilin and 5-hydroxytryptamine.
tmeehan
2010-09-10T02:13:47Z
Mo enteroendocrine cell
FMA:62941
cell
type EC2 enteroendocrine cell
A type EC enteroendocrine cell in the duodenum and jejunum that stores and secretes motilin and 5-hydroxytryptamine.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
PMID:15153415
A type EC enteredocrine cell in the intestines that stores and secretes substance P and 5-hydroxytryptamine.
tmeehan
2010-09-10T02:13:49Z
FMA:62940
cell
type EC1 enteroendocrine cell
A type EC enteredocrine cell in the intestines that stores and secretes substance P and 5-hydroxytryptamine.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
A cell that secretes motilin, a gastric hormone that at low pH inhibits gastric motor activity, whereas at high pH has a stimulating effect.
tmeehan
2010-09-10T02:31:13Z
cell
motilin secreting cell
A cell that secretes motilin, a gastric hormone that at low pH inhibits gastric motor activity, whereas at high pH has a stimulating effect.
GOC:tfm
MESH:D06.472.317.525
A type EC enteroendocrine cell type that is numerous in the fundus of the stomach; stores 5-hydroxytryptamine and histamine.
tmeehan
2010-09-10T02:35:17Z
FMA:63208
cell
type ECL enteroendocrine cell
A type EC enteroendocrine cell type that is numerous in the fundus of the stomach; stores 5-hydroxytryptamine and histamine.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
PMID:15153415
A cell type that secretes histamine.
tmeehan
2010-09-10T03:04:42Z
cell
histamine secreting cell
A cell type that secretes histamine.
GOC:tfm
A PP cell located in the islets of the pancreas.
tmeehan
2010-09-10T03:30:31Z
BTO:0000805
FMA:70588
PP cell of pancreatic islet
PP-cell of pancreatic islet
pancreatic polypeptide-secreting cell
cell
The term PP cell of pancreatic acinus was obsoleted due to a lack of evidence, making PP cell of pancreatic islets synonymous with pancreatic PP cell.
pancreatic PP cell
A PP cell located in the islets of the pancreas.
GOC:tfm
OBSOLETE: A PP cell located in the pancreatic acinus. Obsoleted due to a lack of published evidence that this cell type is actually found in the pancreatic acinus.
tmeehan
2010-09-10T03:30:33Z
FMA:85400
type F cell of pancreatic acinus
cell
obsolete PP cell of pancreatic acinus
true
OBSOLETE: A PP cell located in the pancreatic acinus. Obsoleted due to a lack of published evidence that this cell type is actually found in the pancreatic acinus.
GOC:tfm
An enteroendocrine cell commonest in the duodenum and jejunum, rare in ileum, that secretes cholecystokinin. This cell type is involved in the regulation of digestive enzymes and bile.
tmeehan
2010-09-10T03:44:36Z
FMA:62937
CCK cell
cell
type I enteroendocrine cell
An enteroendocrine cell commonest in the duodenum and jejunum, rare in ileum, that secretes cholecystokinin. This cell type is involved in the regulation of digestive enzymes and bile.
GOC:tfm
An enteroendocrine cell of duodenum and jejunum that produces gastric inhibitory peptide.
tmeehan
2010-09-10T03:51:47Z
FMA:62942
type K enteroendocrine cell
cell
GIP cell
An enteroendocrine cell of duodenum and jejunum that produces gastric inhibitory peptide.
GOC:tfm
A enteroendocrine cell type that is numerous in ileum, present in jejunum and large intestine, few in duodenum. This cell type produces glucagon-like immunoreactants (glicentin, glucagon-37, glucagon-29, GLP-1 and -2) and PYY.
tmeehan
2010-09-10T03:59:09Z
FMA:62944
cell
type L enteroendocrine cell
A enteroendocrine cell type that is numerous in ileum, present in jejunum and large intestine, few in duodenum. This cell type produces glucagon-like immunoreactants (glicentin, glucagon-37, glucagon-29, GLP-1 and -2) and PYY.
ISBN:0517223651
PMID:15153415
An enteroendorcine cell found in the ileum and jejunum that produces neurotensin.
tmeehan
2010-09-10T04:08:29Z
FMA:62943
N cell
cell
type N enteroendocrine cell
An enteroendorcine cell found in the ileum and jejunum that produces neurotensin.
GOC:tfm
Scattered in duodenojejunal mucosa, this enteroendocrine cell secretes secretin and serotonin.
tmeehan
2010-09-10T04:44:46Z
FMA:62936
cell
type S enteroendocrine cell
Scattered in duodenojejunal mucosa, this enteroendocrine cell secretes secretin and serotonin.
GOC:tfm
PMID:15153415
An enteroendocrine cell which produces a gastrin- and cholecystokinin-like peptide. The apical microvilli-rich plasma membrane is in open contact with the small intestine mucosa. This cell type is devoid of gastrin-17 but contains other fragments of the gastrin polypeptide.
tmeehan
2010-09-13T09:48:34Z
FMA:63421
cell
type TG enteroendocrine cell
An enteroendocrine cell which produces a gastrin- and cholecystokinin-like peptide. The apical microvilli-rich plasma membrane is in open contact with the small intestine mucosa. This cell type is devoid of gastrin-17 but contains other fragments of the gastrin polypeptide.
DOI:10.1007/978-3-211-99390-3
GOC:tfm
PMID:7013499
An epithelial cell of the mucosa associated with facial skeleton.
tmeehan
2010-09-14T11:04:02Z
CL:1000440
FMA:70581
cell
ecto-epithelial cell of viscerocranial mucosa
An epithelial cell of the mucosa associated with facial skeleton.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0323052908
An enteroendorcine cell found in the fundus and pylorus, this cell type has dense round secretory granules that contain ghrelin.
tmeehan
2010-09-13T10:12:12Z
FMA:63209
A-like
X/A-like
cell
type X enteroendocrine cell
An enteroendorcine cell found in the fundus and pylorus, this cell type has dense round secretory granules that contain ghrelin.
GOC:tfm
PMID:20616512
A taste receptor cell that is characterized by morphologically identifiable synaptic contacts with the gustatory nerve fibers and expression of the synaptic membrane protein-25 (SNAP-25) and NCAM.
tmeehan
2010-09-13T10:57:21Z
taste bud basal cell
FMA:67940
type 3 taste cell
cell
type III taste bud cell
A taste receptor cell that is characterized by morphologically identifiable synaptic contacts with the gustatory nerve fibers and expression of the synaptic membrane protein-25 (SNAP-25) and NCAM.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
PMID:15738192
A taste receptor cell that has a short microvilli, a projecting apical region, a large rounded nucleus, and expresses taste chemoreceptors thus making them the transducing cell for taste qualities.
tmeehan
2010-09-13T10:57:26Z
FMA:62381
type 2 taste cell
cell
type II taste cell
A taste receptor cell that has a short microvilli, a projecting apical region, a large rounded nucleus, and expresses taste chemoreceptors thus making them the transducing cell for taste qualities.
GOC:tfm
PMID:15738192
A rounded, mitotically active stem cell which is the source of new cells of the taste bud; located basally.
tmeehan
2010-09-13T10:57:29Z
taste bud basal cell
FMA:62380
type 4 taste cell
cell
There is debate about the exact lineage of these cell types from this progenitor. See PMID:15738192.
type IV taste receptor cell
A rounded, mitotically active stem cell which is the source of new cells of the taste bud; located basally.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
PMID:15738192
A cell type that forms the boundary with the surrounding epithelium.
tmeehan
2010-09-13T10:57:31Z
FMA:67941
cell
type V taste receptor cell
A cell type that forms the boundary with the surrounding epithelium.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
A densely staining taste receptor cell that contains many dense vacuoles in their apical regions which project into the apical space and bear microvilli. This cell type serves as a supporting cell by surrounding and isolating the other cell types from each other; secrete a dense amorphous material that surrounds the microvilli in the taste pore. This cell type expresses a glial glutumate transporter, GLAST.
tmeehan
2010-09-13T10:57:35Z
FMA:62356
dark tongue cell
type I taste cell
type taste 1 cell
cell
type I taste bud cell
A densely staining taste receptor cell that contains many dense vacuoles in their apical regions which project into the apical space and bear microvilli. This cell type serves as a supporting cell by surrounding and isolating the other cell types from each other; secrete a dense amorphous material that surrounds the microvilli in the taste pore. This cell type expresses a glial glutumate transporter, GLAST.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0412046911
ISBN:0517223651
PMID:15738192
A sperm bearing a Y chromosome. Chromosomal and genetic sex is established at fertilization in mammals and depends upon whether an X-bearing sperm or a Y-bearing sperm fertilizes the X-bearing ovum.
tmeehan
2010-09-13T11:35:24Z
FMA:84058
Y bearing sperm
Y-bearing sperm
cell
Y chromosome-bearing sperm cell
A sperm bearing a Y chromosome. Chromosomal and genetic sex is established at fertilization in mammals and depends upon whether an X-bearing sperm or a Y-bearing sperm fertilizes the X-bearing ovum.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721669743
A sperm bearing an X chromosome. Chromosomal and genetic sex is established at fertilization in mammals and depends upon whether an X-bearing sperm or a Y-bearing sperm fertilizes the X-bearing ovum.
tmeehan
2010-09-13T11:35:26Z
FMA:84057
X bearing sperm
X-bearing sperm
cell
X chromosome-bearing sperm cell
A sperm bearing an X chromosome. Chromosomal and genetic sex is established at fertilization in mammals and depends upon whether an X-bearing sperm or a Y-bearing sperm fertilizes the X-bearing ovum.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721669743
A round or oval neuroepithelial cell that contacts other type I cells or capillaries. They occur in clusters that are surrounded by sheath cells (type-II cells) in the carotid body. This cell type is capable of secreting a number of neurotransmitters.
tmeehan
2010-09-13T01:40:21Z
FMA:84186
glomus cell
cell
type I cell of carotid body
A round or oval neuroepithelial cell that contacts other type I cells or capillaries. They occur in clusters that are surrounded by sheath cells (type-II cells) in the carotid body. This cell type is capable of secreting a number of neurotransmitters.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
An epithelial cell of the thymus. Epithelial reticular cells are pleomorphic, stellate, non-phagocytic cells which seem to be supportive in function and are held together by desmosomes. They replace the fibroblastoid reticular cells found in other lymphoid organs. Other epithelial cells in the medulla have the ultrastructure of secretory cells. Although different epithelial cells throughout the thymus appear alike by light microscopy their ultrastructure and function varies.
tmeehan
2010-09-13T02:34:22Z
CL:1000459
CALOHA:TS-1040
FMA:72208
epithelial cell of thymus gland
epithelial reticular cell
epithelial reticular cell of thymus
thymic epithelial cell
cell
epithelial cell of thymus
true
An epithelial cell of the thymus. Epithelial reticular cells are pleomorphic, stellate, non-phagocytic cells which seem to be supportive in function and are held together by desmosomes. They replace the fibroblastoid reticular cells found in other lymphoid organs. Other epithelial cells in the medulla have the ultrastructure of secretory cells. Although different epithelial cells throughout the thymus appear alike by light microscopy their ultrastructure and function varies.
FMA:72208
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell with a well defined Golgi apparatus that makes up the continuous layer of cells bordering the thymic tissue beneath the capsule.
tmeehan
2010-09-13T02:37:23Z
FMA:72209
subcapsular thymic epithelial cell
cell
type-1 epithelial cell of thymus
An epithelial cell with a well defined Golgi apparatus that makes up the continuous layer of cells bordering the thymic tissue beneath the capsule.
GOC:tfm
PMID:9264335
A thymic epithelial cell that has an eccentric, round, or irregularly shaped hetero or euchromatic nucleus. The hallmark of this cell type is the presence of vacuoles, which are clustered in one area of the cytoplasm in the vicinity of the nucleus. The vacuoles are small and acquire a grape-like form, occasionally showing delicate internal microvillous projections.
tmeehan
2010-09-13T02:37:26Z
FMA:72214
cystic thymic epithelial cells
large mTEC
large medullary thymic epithelial cells
cell
type-6 epithelial cell of thymus
A thymic epithelial cell that has an eccentric, round, or irregularly shaped hetero or euchromatic nucleus. The hallmark of this cell type is the presence of vacuoles, which are clustered in one area of the cytoplasm in the vicinity of the nucleus. The vacuoles are small and acquire a grape-like form, occasionally showing delicate internal microvillous projections.
GOC:tfm
PMID:19721455
PMID:9264335
An epithelial cell with high nuclear and cytoplasmic electron-density. This cell type is found in the deeper portions of the cortex but is more abundant in the medulla of the thymus.
tmeehan
2010-09-13T02:37:45Z
FMA:72212
dark thymic epithelial cell
cell
type-4 epithelial cell of thymus
An epithelial cell with high nuclear and cytoplasmic electron-density. This cell type is found in the deeper portions of the cortex but is more abundant in the medulla of the thymus.
FMA:0412046911
GOC:tfm
PMID:9264335
A thymic epithelial cell with moderate nuclear and cytoplasmic electron-density. Scattered in the cortex, this cell type is predominant in the mid and deep cortex.
tmeehan
2010-09-13T02:37:51Z
FMA:72211
intermediate thymic epithelial cell
cell
type-3 epithelial cell of thymus
A thymic epithelial cell with moderate nuclear and cytoplasmic electron-density. Scattered in the cortex, this cell type is predominant in the mid and deep cortex.
PMID:9264335
A thymic epithelial cell type with low nuclear and cytoplasmic electrondensity; has a round, euchromatic nucleus and occurs in small groups at the corticomedullary junction or scattered singly in the medulla.
tmeehan
2010-09-13T02:37:54Z
FMA:72213
undifferentiated mTEC
undifferentiated medullary thymic epithelial cell
undifferentiated thymic epithelial cell
cell
type-5 epithelial cell of thymus
A thymic epithelial cell type with low nuclear and cytoplasmic electrondensity; has a round, euchromatic nucleus and occurs in small groups at the corticomedullary junction or scattered singly in the medulla.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0412046911
PMID:19721455
PMID:9264335
An epithelial cell scattered in the cortex, predominant in the outer cortex with a large pale nucleus and a prominent nucleolus.
tmeehan
2010-09-13T02:37:58Z
FMA:72210
pale thymic epithelial cell
cell
type-2 epithelial cell of thymus
An epithelial cell scattered in the cortex, predominant in the outer cortex with a large pale nucleus and a prominent nucleolus.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0412046911
PMID:9264335
A small medullary thymic epithelial cell with a spindle shape, often arranged in groups and connected to each other by large desmosomes and interdigitations. The cytoplasm is sparse, with scanty organelles and thick bundles of cytokeratin.
tmeehan
2010-09-13T03:23:25Z
spindle shaped mTEC
spindle shaped medullary thymic epithelial cell
cell
type-7 epithelial cell of thymus
A small medullary thymic epithelial cell with a spindle shape, often arranged in groups and connected to each other by large desmosomes and interdigitations. The cytoplasm is sparse, with scanty organelles and thick bundles of cytokeratin.
GOC:tfm
PMID:19721455
A synovial cell type that resembles fibroblasts, has abundant granular endoplasmic reticulum but contains fewer vacuoles and vesicles. This cell type secretes glycoproteins and hyaluronic acid.
tmeehan
2010-09-13T03:39:14Z
FMA:66788
cell
type B synovial cell
A synovial cell type that resembles fibroblasts, has abundant granular endoplasmic reticulum but contains fewer vacuoles and vesicles. This cell type secretes glycoproteins and hyaluronic acid.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
A synovial cell that is macrophage-like, characterized by surface ruffles or lamellipodia, plasma membrane invaginations and associated micropinocytotic vesicles, Golgi apparatus and little granular endoplasmic reticulum.
tmeehan
2010-09-13T03:39:17Z
FMA:66787
type A synoviocyte
cell
type A synovial cell
A synovial cell that is macrophage-like, characterized by surface ruffles or lamellipodia, plasma membrane invaginations and associated micropinocytotic vesicles, Golgi apparatus and little granular endoplasmic reticulum.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
A ciliated epithelial cell of the retina, this cell type uptakes sodium chloride and passes it to non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cells.
tmeehan
2010-09-13T04:09:27Z
FMA:70606
PE
cell
pigmented ciliary epithelial cell
A ciliated epithelial cell of the retina, this cell type uptakes sodium chloride and passes it to non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cells.
PMID:15106942
A multi-ciliated cell of the retina that lacks visual pigment and contributes to aqueous humor by secreting chloride ions. This cell type maintains gap junctions with pigmented epithelial cells.
tmeehan
2010-09-13T04:09:31Z
FMA:70607
NPE
cell
non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cell
A multi-ciliated cell of the retina that lacks visual pigment and contributes to aqueous humor by secreting chloride ions. This cell type maintains gap junctions with pigmented epithelial cells.
GOC:tfm
PMID:15106942
An epithelial cell of the distal convoluted tubule of the kidney that helps regulate systemic levels of potassium, sodium, calcium, and pH.
FMA:62125
FMA:70981
KUPO:0001055
kidney distal tubule epithelial cell
cell
epithelial cell of distal tubule
An epithelial cell of the distal convoluted tubule of the kidney that helps regulate systemic levels of potassium, sodium, calcium, and pH.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
An epithelial cell of the proximal tubule of the kidney.
FMA:62125
FMA:70973
KUPO:0001044
kidney proximal tubule epithelial cell
cell
epithelial cell of proximal tubule
An epithelial cell of the proximal tubule of the kidney.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:1-4160-2328-3
A brush border epithelial cell located in the proximal tubule of the kidney that detects fluid flow.
tmeehan
2010-09-14T11:29:20Z
cell
brush border cell of the proximal tubule
A brush border epithelial cell located in the proximal tubule of the kidney that detects fluid flow.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:1-4160-2328-3
An epithelial cell of a skin gland.
tmeehan
2010-09-14T12:00:07Z
FMA:70657
epithelial cell of gland of skin
cell
epithelial cell of skin gland
An epithelial cell of a skin gland.
GOC:tfm
A basophil chromphil cell of the anterior pitiutary gland that produce adrenocorticotropic hormone, melanocyte-stimulating hormone and lipotropin. This cell type is irregular in shape and has short dendritic processes which are inserted among other neighboring cells;
tmeehan
2010-09-14T02:08:23Z
BTO:0002509
FMA:83098
cell
corticotroph
A basophil chromphil cell of the anterior pitiutary gland that produce adrenocorticotropic hormone, melanocyte-stimulating hormone and lipotropin. This cell type is irregular in shape and has short dendritic processes which are inserted among other neighboring cells;
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0517223651
An acidophil cell of the anterior pitiuatry gland that produces both prolactin and growth hormone.
tmeehan
2010-09-14T02:25:34Z
FMA:83097
cell
mammosomatotroph
An acidophil cell of the anterior pitiuatry gland that produces both prolactin and growth hormone.
GOC:tfm
An acidophilic cell of the anterior pituitary that produces prolactin.
tmeehan
2010-09-14T02:30:57Z
FMA:83096
epsilon-acidophil
lactotrope
lactotroph
lactotropic cell
mammotrope
mammotrophic cell
mammotropic cell
cell
mammotroph
An acidophilic cell of the anterior pituitary that produces prolactin.
SANBI:mhl
An acidophilic cell of the anterior pituitary that produces growth hormone, somatotropin.
tmeehan
2010-09-14T02:33:09Z
FMA:83095
somatotrope
somatotropic cell
somatrophic cell
cell
somatotroph
An acidophilic cell of the anterior pituitary that produces growth hormone, somatotropin.
SANBI:mhl
An ecto-epithelial cell of the prostate gland that secretes hormones.
tmeehan
2010-09-14T03:01:58Z
CALOHA:TS-1280
FMA:74390
FMA:86774
glandular cell of prostate
neuro-epithelial cell of prostate gland
cell
endocrine-paracrine cell of prostate gland
An ecto-epithelial cell of the prostate gland that secretes hormones.
GOC:tfm
An auditory epithelial support cell located in the vestibular epithelium that has many hallmarks of glial cells. This cell type express glial markers such as vimentin, S100, glutamate-aspartate transporter, low affinity neurotrophin receptor p75, glial fibrillary acidic protein, and proteolipid protein.
tmeehan
2010-09-14T03:20:01Z
FMA:75809
cell
external supporting cell of vestibular epithelium
An auditory epithelial support cell located in the vestibular epithelium that has many hallmarks of glial cells. This cell type express glial markers such as vimentin, S100, glutamate-aspartate transporter, low affinity neurotrophin receptor p75, glial fibrillary acidic protein, and proteolipid protein.
GOC:tfm
PMID:20837532
An epithelial supporting cell located in the cochlea.
tmeehan
2010-09-14T03:31:38Z
FMA:79796
cell
supporting cell of cochlea
An epithelial supporting cell located in the cochlea.
GOC:tfm
A supporting cell of the vestibular epithelium.
tmeehan
2010-09-14T03:31:44Z
FMA:75607
cell
supporting cell of vestibular epithelium
A supporting cell of the vestibular epithelium.
GOC:tfm
PMID:20837532
An external limiting cell found in the vestibular epithelium.
tmeehan
2010-09-14T03:33:50Z
FMA:75808
cell
external limiting cell of vestibular epithelium
An external limiting cell found in the vestibular epithelium.
GOC:tfm
A mesothelial cell capable of circulating in the blood by first losing its squamous character. This cell can incorporate into the regenerating mesothelium.
tmeehan
2010-09-15T10:47:11Z
FMA:86712
cell
periperhal blood mesothelial cell
A mesothelial cell capable of circulating in the blood by first losing its squamous character. This cell can incorporate into the regenerating mesothelium.
GOC:tfm
PMID:14592528
A cell that is part of the nervous system.
tmeehan
2010-09-15T01:34:57Z
CALOHA:TS-2040
FMA:70333
cell
neural cell
A cell that is part of the nervous system.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0618947256
A cell of the supporting or framework tissue of the body, arising chiefly from the embryonic mesoderm and including adipose tissue, cartilage, and bone.
tmeehan
2010-09-15T03:01:54Z
CL:1000406
CALOHA:TS-2096
FMA:63875
cell
connective tissue cell
true
A cell of the supporting or framework tissue of the body, arising chiefly from the embryonic mesoderm and including adipose tissue, cartilage, and bone.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0618947256
A cell of the embryo.
tmeehan
2010-09-15T03:39:21Z
CALOHA:TS-0263
FMA:82840
FMA:82841
WBbt:0007028
cell
embryonic cell
A cell of the embryo.
FMA:0618947256
A stem cell of embryonic origin.
tmeehan
2010-09-15T03:44:35Z
BTO:0001086
CALOHA:TS-0263
FMA:82841
ESC
cell
This is an in vitro cell type and may be removed in future releases. These cells are reportedly SSEA-4-positive, CD73-negative, and CD324-positive.
embryonic stem cell
A stem cell of embryonic origin.
GOC:dsd
GOC:tfm
ISBN:068340007X
PMID:18179856
A cell of a fetus which is suspended in the amniotic fluid. Amniocytes are considered to arise from several tissues including fetal skin, the fetal urinary tract, umbilical cord, and the inner amniotic surface.
tmeehan
2010-09-20T10:13:37Z
BTO:0000066
cell
amniocyte
true
A cell of a fetus which is suspended in the amniotic fluid. Amniocytes are considered to arise from several tissues including fetal skin, the fetal urinary tract, umbilical cord, and the inner amniotic surface.
BFO:0000066
GOC:tfm
PMID:3211847
A myoepithelial cell that surrounds milk-secreting luminal epithelial cells. This cell type contracts under the stimulation of oxytocin and is attached to the basement membrane by hemidesmosomes and to the adjacent luminal cells by desmosomes. This cell type expresses high level of keratin-14 and is estrogen receptor alpha negative.
tmeehan
2010-09-20T11:42:14Z
cell
myoepithelial cell of mammary gland
A myoepithelial cell that surrounds milk-secreting luminal epithelial cells. This cell type contracts under the stimulation of oxytocin and is attached to the basement membrane by hemidesmosomes and to the adjacent luminal cells by desmosomes. This cell type expresses high level of keratin-14 and is estrogen receptor alpha negative.
GOC:tfm
PMID:11250738
PMID:19022771
The milk-producing cell of the alveolar unit that emerges during pregnancy.
tmeehan
2010-09-20T01:30:57Z
CL:0002230
CL:1000476
FMA:74506
FMA:79866
epithelial cell of lactiferous gland
luminal cell of alveolus of lactiferous gland
cell
mammary alveolar cell
true
The milk-producing cell of the alveolar unit that emerges during pregnancy.
GOC:tfm
PMID:19022771
A mammary epithelial cell that occurs in the lumen of the ductal and alveoli structure in the breast.
tmeehan
2010-09-20T01:37:53Z
FMA:73280
cell
luminal epithelial cell of mammary gland
A mammary epithelial cell that occurs in the lumen of the ductal and alveoli structure in the breast.
GOC:tfm
PMID:19022771
An epithelial cell of the mammary gland.
tmeehan
2010-09-20T01:49:37Z
BTO:0004300
breast epithelial cell
mammary epithelial cell
cell
mammary gland epithelial cell
An epithelial cell of the mammary gland.
GOC:tfm
PMID:19022771
An epithelial cell of the bronchus.
tmeehan
2010-09-20T02:00:00Z
BTO:0002922
cell
bronchial epithelial cell
An epithelial cell of the bronchus.
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell type that lacks the columnar shape typical for other respiratory epithelial cells. This cell type is able to differentiate into other respiratory epithelial cells in response to injury.
tmeehan
2010-09-20T02:10:36Z
cell
basal epithelial cell of tracheobronchial tree
An epithelial cell type that lacks the columnar shape typical for other respiratory epithelial cells. This cell type is able to differentiate into other respiratory epithelial cells in response to injury.
GOC:tfm
An undifferentiated columnar cell of the bronchus epithelium
tmeehan
2010-09-20T02:17:58Z
cell
undifferentiated cell of bronchus epithelium
An undifferentiated columnar cell of the bronchus epithelium
GOC:tfm
PMID:18757316
A ciliated cell of the bronchus.
tmeehan
2010-09-20T02:21:12Z
cell
ciliated cell of the bronchus
A ciliated cell of the bronchus.
GOC:tfm
PMID:18757316
A fat cell derived from a neural crest cell.
tmeehan
2010-09-20T02:25:25Z
cell
neural crest derived fat cell
A fat cell derived from a neural crest cell.
GOC:tfm
PMID:17507398
An undifferentiated fibroblast that can be stimulated to form a fat cell.
tmeehan
2010-09-20T02:31:53Z
BTO:0001107
cell
preadipocyte
An undifferentiated fibroblast that can be stimulated to form a fat cell.
GOC:tfm
PMID:18793119
A preadipocyte that is capable of differentiating into a brown adipocyte. This cell type expresses uncoupling protein-1, PPAR-gamma, PR-domain-containing 16; and PGC-1alpha (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARgamma) coactivator-1alpha).
tmeehan
2010-09-20T02:38:38Z
cell
brown preadipocyte
A preadipocyte that is capable of differentiating into a brown adipocyte. This cell type expresses uncoupling protein-1, PPAR-gamma, PR-domain-containing 16; and PGC-1alpha (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARgamma) coactivator-1alpha).
GOC:tfm
PMID:18719589
An endothelial cell that lines the oral cavitiy including the mucosa of the gums, the palate, the lip, and the cheek.
tmeehan
2010-09-20T02:52:54Z
cell
buccal mucosa cell
An endothelial cell that lines the oral cavitiy including the mucosa of the gums, the palate, the lip, and the cheek.
GOC:tfm
MESH:A10.615.550.599
A stem cell located in the bulge of the hair follicle that can give rise to regenerate the new follicle with each hair cycle and to reepithelialize the epidermis during wound repair.
tmeehan
2010-09-20T03:07:03Z
bulge keratinocyte
cell
keratinocyte stem cell
A stem cell located in the bulge of the hair follicle that can give rise to regenerate the new follicle with each hair cycle and to reepithelialize the epidermis during wound repair.
PMID:15339667
A natural killer cell that is developmentally immature, has the phenotype CD34-negative, CD56-negative, CD117-positive, CD122-positive,and CD161-positive.
tmeehan
2010-09-21T10:06:53Z
cell
p-NK
Human markers; killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 2DL1 is used as a representative example (PRO at this time lacks a KIR superfamily).
CD56-positive, CD161-positive immature natural killer cell
true
A natural killer cell that is developmentally immature, has the phenotype CD34-negative, CD56-negative, CD117-positive, CD122-positive,and CD161-positive.
GOC:add
GO_REF:0000031
ISBN:0781735149
PMID:12457618
p-NK
PMID:12457618
A prostate epithelial cell that is CD133-positive, CD44-positive, integrin A2beta3-high. This cell is a stem cell for the prostate epithelium.
tmeehan
2010-09-20T03:21:06Z
CD133-positive prostate epithelial cell
cell
prostate stem cell
A prostate epithelial cell that is CD133-positive, CD44-positive, integrin A2beta3-high. This cell is a stem cell for the prostate epithelium.
GOC:tfm
PMID:15226377
The exocrine cell of the prostate, this epithelial cell secretes prostatic acid phosphotase and PSA, and is dependent on androgen hormones for survival.
tmeehan
2010-09-20T03:34:05Z
cell
luminal cell of prostate epithelium
The exocrine cell of the prostate, this epithelial cell secretes prostatic acid phosphotase and PSA, and is dependent on androgen hormones for survival.
GOC:tfm
An undifferentiated cell of the prostate epithelium that lacks secretory activity.
tmeehan
2010-09-20T03:34:10Z
cell
basal cell of prostate epithelium
An undifferentiated cell of the prostate epithelium that lacks secretory activity.
GOC:tfm
PMCID:PMC2673349
A circulating endothelial cell of the phenotype CD146-positive, CD105-positive, CD45-negative. This cell type is indicative of recent vascular damage.
tmeehan
2010-09-20T03:49:58Z
cell
circulating endothelial cell
A circulating endothelial cell of the phenotype CD146-positive, CD105-positive, CD45-negative. This cell type is indicative of recent vascular damage.
GOC:tfm
PMID:19652886
A natural killer cell subset that is found in the decidual of the uterus and is CD56-high, Galectin-1-positive and CD16-negative. This cell type represents the most abundant immune cell type in the decidual during the first trimester of pregnancy.
tmeehan
2010-09-20T04:00:02Z
dNK cell
decidual NK cell
cell
decidual natural killer cell
true
A natural killer cell subset that is found in the decidual of the uterus and is CD56-high, Galectin-1-positive and CD16-negative. This cell type represents the most abundant immune cell type in the decidual during the first trimester of pregnancy.
PMID:14568979
PMID:19800965
A natural killer cell that is developmentally immature, has the phenotype CD34-negative, CD56-negative, CD117-positive, CD122-positive,and CD161-positive.
tmeehan
2010-09-20T04:33:11Z
cell
p-NK
Human markers; killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 2DL1 is used as a representative example (PRO at this time lacks a KIR superfamily).
CD56-negative, CD161-positive immature natural killer cell
true
A natural killer cell that is developmentally immature, has the phenotype CD34-negative, CD56-negative, CD117-positive, CD122-positive,and CD161-positive.
GOC:add
GO_REF:0000031
ISBN:0781735149
PMID:12457618
p-NK
PMID:12457618
An immature natural killer cell that is NK1.1-positive, DX5-positive, Ly49-positive, CD27-low and CD11b-low. This cell type is found in high numbers in the liver.
tmeehan
2010-09-20T04:41:01Z
preNK.BM
cell
Markers are associated with mouse cells.
CD27-low, CD11b-low immature natural killer cell
true
An immature natural killer cell that is NK1.1-positive, DX5-positive, Ly49-positive, CD27-low and CD11b-low. This cell type is found in high numbers in the liver.
GOC:tfm
PMID:19949422
http:www.immgen.org/index_content.html
An immature natural killer cell that is NK1.1-positive and DX-5 negative.
tmeehan
2010-09-21T10:11:44Z
cell
Dx5-negative, NK1.1-positive immature natural killer cell
true
An immature natural killer cell that is NK1.1-positive and DX-5 negative.
GOC:tfm
PMID:12766763
A mature natural killer cell that is CD27-high and CD11b-high. This cell type is capable of interferon-gamma secretion.
tmeehan
2010-09-21T10:19:49Z
cell
CD27-high, CD11b-high natural killer cell
A mature natural killer cell that is CD27-high and CD11b-high. This cell type is capable of interferon-gamma secretion.
GOC:tfm
PMID:19949422
A CD27-low, CD11b-high natural killer cell that has a higher threshold of activation due to higher expression of inhibitory receptors.
tmeehan
2010-09-21T10:19:54Z
cell
CD27-low, CD11b-high natural killer cell
A CD27-low, CD11b-high natural killer cell that has a higher threshold of activation due to higher expression of inhibitory receptors.
GOC:tfm
PMID:1994922
A natural killer cell that is CD27-high and CD11b-low.
tmeehan
2010-09-21T10:20:00Z
cell
CD27-high, CD11b-low natural killer cell
A natural killer cell that is CD27-high and CD11b-low.
GOC:tfm
PMID:1994922
An endothelial cell that lines the intracavitary lumen of the heart, separating the circulating blood from the underlying myocardium. This cell type releases a number of vasoactive substances including prostacyclin, nitrous oxide and endothelin.
tmeehan
2010-09-21T04:33:05Z
CL:1000475
FMA:75621
endocardial endothelial cell
endothelial cell of endocardium
cell
endocardial cell
An endothelial cell that lines the intracavitary lumen of the heart, separating the circulating blood from the underlying myocardium. This cell type releases a number of vasoactive substances including prostacyclin, nitrous oxide and endothelin.
GOC:tfm
ISSN:0452-3458
endothelial cell of endocardium
FMA:75621
A multi-fate stem cell that is able to differentiate into the pancreas alpha, beta and delta endocrine cells. This cell type expresses neurogenin-3 and Isl-1.
tmeehan
2010-09-21T04:41:06Z
pancreatic endocrine progenitor
pancreatic islet progenitor cell
cell
progenitor cell of endocrine pancreas
A multi-fate stem cell that is able to differentiate into the pancreas alpha, beta and delta endocrine cells. This cell type expresses neurogenin-3 and Isl-1.
GOC:tfm
PMID:20025937
PMID:20217494
A hematopoietic stem cell that exists during embryogenesis.
tmeehan
2010-09-22T09:05:13Z
cell
gestational hematopoietic stem cell
A hematopoietic stem cell that exists during embryogenesis.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:978-60327-246-6
A hematopoietic stem cell that resides in the fetal liver. In mice, this cell type is first observed at E10.5. This cell type is MHC-positive, HSA-positive, AA4.1-positive, CD45-positive, Sca-1 positive, CD150-positive, CD48-negative and CD244-negative.
tmeehan
2010-09-22T09:08:32Z
cell
fetal liver hematopoietic progenitor cell
true
A hematopoietic stem cell that resides in the fetal liver. In mice, this cell type is first observed at E10.5. This cell type is MHC-positive, HSA-positive, AA4.1-positive, CD45-positive, Sca-1 positive, CD150-positive, CD48-negative and CD244-negative.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:978-1-60327-346-6
PMID:16569764
A hematopoietic stem found in the yolk sac. In mice, this cell type is Sca-1-negative, CD45-negative, MHC-negative, HSA-positive, AA4.1-positive, CD44-positive.
tmeehan
2010-09-22T09:08:34Z
hemangioblast precursor
cell
yolk sac hematopoietic stem cell
true
A hematopoietic stem found in the yolk sac. In mice, this cell type is Sca-1-negative, CD45-negative, MHC-negative, HSA-positive, AA4.1-positive, CD44-positive.
GOC:tfm
doi:10.1097/MOH.0b013e3282f97ae1
A large nucleated basophilic erythrocyte found in mammalian embryos. This cell type arises from the blood islands of yolk sacs and expresses different types of hemoglobins (beta-H1, gamma-1 and zeta) than adult erythrocytes. Considered a type of erythroblast as this cell type can enucleate in circulation.
tmeehan
2010-09-22T09:27:05Z
primitive erythroblast
primitive erythrocyte
primitive erythroid cell
cell
primitive red blood cell
true
A large nucleated basophilic erythrocyte found in mammalian embryos. This cell type arises from the blood islands of yolk sacs and expresses different types of hemoglobins (beta-H1, gamma-1 and zeta) than adult erythrocytes. Considered a type of erythroblast as this cell type can enucleate in circulation.
DOI:10.1097/MOH.0b013e3282f97ae1
GOC:tfm
PMID:11495698
A primitive erythrocyte that has undergone enucleation. This cell type is 3-6 fold bigger than the fetal derived erythrocytes that they co-circulate with during fetal development. Expresses epsilon-gamma hemoglobin chains.
tmeehan
2010-09-22T09:35:16Z
megalocyte
cell
primitive reticulocyte
true
A primitive erythrocyte that has undergone enucleation. This cell type is 3-6 fold bigger than the fetal derived erythrocytes that they co-circulate with during fetal development. Expresses epsilon-gamma hemoglobin chains.
GOC:tfm
PMID:11495698
doi:10.1097/MOH.0b013e3282f97ae1
A fetal liver derived enucleated erythrocyte. This erythrocyte resembles adult erythrocytes in that they are small (3- to 6- times smaller than primitive erythrocytes) and produce adult hemaglobins.
tmeehan
2010-09-22T09:38:32Z
macrocyte
cell
fetal derived definitive erythrocyte
true
A fetal liver derived enucleated erythrocyte. This erythrocyte resembles adult erythrocytes in that they are small (3- to 6- times smaller than primitive erythrocytes) and produce adult hemaglobins.
GOC:tfm
PMID:11495698
Derived from the Greek word pyren (the pit of a stone fruit), this is a transient nucleated cell type that results from exclusion of the nucleus from the primitive erythrocyte.
tmeehan
2010-09-22T10:02:37Z
cell
pyrenocyte
true
Derived from the Greek word pyren (the pit of a stone fruit), this is a transient nucleated cell type that results from exclusion of the nucleus from the primitive erythrocyte.
GOC:tfm
A hematopoietic stem cell of the placenta. This cell type is first observed E10.5 This cell type may give rise to fetal liver hematopoietic stem cells.
tmeehan
2010-09-22T10:30:02Z
cell
placental hematopoietic stem cell
A hematopoietic stem cell of the placenta. This cell type is first observed E10.5 This cell type may give rise to fetal liver hematopoietic stem cells.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:978-1-60327-346-6
A hematopoietic stem cell from the aorta-gonad-mesonephros region of the developing embryo. First seen at E10.5 in mouse embryos. May give rise to fetal liver HSC.
tmeehan
2010-09-22T10:31:49Z
cell
AGM hematopoietic stem cell
A hematopoietic stem cell from the aorta-gonad-mesonephros region of the developing embryo. First seen at E10.5 in mouse embryos. May give rise to fetal liver HSC.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:978-1-60327-346-6
A progenitor cell that is capable of forming colonies of primitive erythrocytes in the blood island of the yolk sac. First arrive at E7.5 in mouse and expresses CD41.
tmeehan
2010-09-22T10:47:28Z
EryP-CFC
inner blood island hemangioblast
cell
primitive erythroid progenitor
true
A progenitor cell that is capable of forming colonies of primitive erythrocytes in the blood island of the yolk sac. First arrive at E7.5 in mouse and expresses CD41.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0813817986
PMID:20711979
A cell located in the outermost proliferative zone of the external germinal layer that can differentiate into astroglial cells and granule cells. This cell type is glial fibrillary acidic protein-positive and NK1-positive.
tmeehan
2010-09-22T01:40:44Z
cell
granule cell precursor
A cell located in the outermost proliferative zone of the external germinal layer that can differentiate into astroglial cells and granule cells. This cell type is glial fibrillary acidic protein-positive and NK1-positive.
GOC:tfm
PMID:14745007
A keratocyte is a specialized fibroblast residing in the cornea stroma that has a flattened, dendritic cell located between the lamellae with a large flattened nucleus and lengthy processes which communicate with neighboring cells. This corneal layer, representing about 85-90% of corneal thickness, is built up from highly regular collagenous lamellae and extracellular matrix components. Keratocytes play the major role in keeping it transparent, healing its wounds, and synthesizing its components. This cell type secretes collagen I, V, VI, and keratin sulfate.
tmeehan
2010-09-22T01:57:40Z
corneal fibroblast
corneal keratocyte
cell
keratocyte
A keratocyte is a specialized fibroblast residing in the cornea stroma that has a flattened, dendritic cell located between the lamellae with a large flattened nucleus and lengthy processes which communicate with neighboring cells. This corneal layer, representing about 85-90% of corneal thickness, is built up from highly regular collagenous lamellae and extracellular matrix components. Keratocytes play the major role in keeping it transparent, healing its wounds, and synthesizing its components. This cell type secretes collagen I, V, VI, and keratin sulfate.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:978-0-7020-2958-5
An epithelial cell of the cortical portion of the thymus. Epithelial cells in this region are required for positive selection of CD8-positive T cells.
tmeehan
2010-09-23T03:17:12Z
BTO:0004562
cTEC
cell
cortical thymic epithelial cell
An epithelial cell of the cortical portion of the thymus. Epithelial cells in this region are required for positive selection of CD8-positive T cells.
GOC:tfm
PMID:18403190
An epithelial cell of the medullary thymus. This cell type expresses a diverse range of tissue-specific antigens. This promiscuous gene expression is a cell-autonomous property of medullary epithelial cells and is maintained during the entire period of thymic T cell output.
tmeehan
2010-09-23T03:17:14Z
BTO:0004563
mTEC
cell
medullary thymic epithelial cell
An epithelial cell of the medullary thymus. This cell type expresses a diverse range of tissue-specific antigens. This promiscuous gene expression is a cell-autonomous property of medullary epithelial cells and is maintained during the entire period of thymic T cell output.
GOC:tfm
PMID:18180458
A smooth muscle cell of the myometrium that enlarges and stretches during pregnancy, and contracts in response to oxytocin.
tmeehan
2010-09-23T03:46:34Z
BTO:0004519
myometrium smooth muscle cell
cell
myometrial cell
A smooth muscle cell of the myometrium that enlarges and stretches during pregnancy, and contracts in response to oxytocin.
GOC:tfm
PMID:11429640
A cell that lines the trabecular meshwork, which is an area of tissue in the eye located around the base of the cornea, near the ciliary body, and is responsible for draining the aqueous humor from the eye via the anterior chamber (the chamber on the front of the eye covered by the cornea). This cell may play a role in regulating intraocular pressure.
tmeehan
2010-09-23T04:18:50Z
trabeculocyte
cell
trabecular meshwork cell
true
A cell that lines the trabecular meshwork, which is an area of tissue in the eye located around the base of the cornea, near the ciliary body, and is responsible for draining the aqueous humor from the eye via the anterior chamber (the chamber on the front of the eye covered by the cornea). This cell may play a role in regulating intraocular pressure.
GOC:tfm
PMID:14500801
An endo-epithelial cell of the respiratory tract.
tmeehan
2010-09-23T04:38:49Z
BTO:0004533
airway epithelial cell
cell
respiratory epithelial cell
true
An endo-epithelial cell of the respiratory tract.
GOC:tfm
A differentiated form of a fungus produced during or as a result of an asexual or sexual reproductive process; usually a cell with a thick cell wall that stores and protects one or more nuclei. Spores may be produced in response to, and are characteristically resistant to, adverse environmental conditions.
tmeehan
2010-10-01T09:02:42Z
cell
fungal spore
A differentiated form of a fungus produced during or as a result of an asexual or sexual reproductive process; usually a cell with a thick cell wall that stores and protects one or more nuclei. Spores may be produced in response to, and are characteristically resistant to, adverse environmental conditions.
FAO:0000019
GOC:tfm
A simple columnar epithelial cell that secretes mucin. Rough endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, the nucleus, and other organelles are concentrated in the basal portion. The apical plasma membrane projects microvilli to increase surface area for secretion.
tmeehan
2010-09-23T04:42:27Z
respiratory mucosa goblet cells
cell
respiratory goblet cell
A simple columnar epithelial cell that secretes mucin. Rough endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, the nucleus, and other organelles are concentrated in the basal portion. The apical plasma membrane projects microvilli to increase surface area for secretion.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
respiratory mucosa goblet cells
MP:0010863
A cell of an organism that does not pass on its genetic material to the organism's offspring (i.e. a non-germ line cell).
tmeehan
2010-09-24T09:44:42Z
BTO:0001268
FMA:72300
WBbt:0008378
cell
somatic cell
A cell of an organism that does not pass on its genetic material to the organism's offspring (i.e. a non-germ line cell).
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
A transversely striated, synctial muscle cell, formed by the fusion of myoblasts.
tmeehan
2010-09-24T01:13:01Z
CL:0000369
myotubule
single cell sarcomere
cell
myotube
A transversely striated, synctial muscle cell, formed by the fusion of myoblasts.
GOC:dos
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0323052908
PMID:22274696
A peptide hormone secreting cell that secretes growth hormone releasing hormone.
tmeehan
2010-09-24T01:36:44Z
GHRH secreting cell
somatocrinin secreting cell
cell
growth hormone releasing hormone secreting cell
A peptide hormone secreting cell that secretes growth hormone releasing hormone.
GOC:dph
GOC:tfm
A hair cell of the ear that contains the organs of balance and hearing.
tmeehan
2010-09-24T01:49:31Z
ear receptor cell
cell
ear hair cell
A hair cell of the ear that contains the organs of balance and hearing.
GOC:dph
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0192801023
A giioblast cell that develops from a migratory neural crest cell. The SCP is embedded among neurons (axons) with minimal extracellular spaces separating them from nerve cell membranes and has no basal lamina. In rodents SCPs are the only cells in the Schwann cell linage that expresses Cdh19.
tmeehan
2010-09-24T02:06:10Z
Schwann cell precursor cell
cell
Schwann cell precursor
A giioblast cell that develops from a migratory neural crest cell. The SCP is embedded among neurons (axons) with minimal extracellular spaces separating them from nerve cell membranes and has no basal lamina. In rodents SCPs are the only cells in the Schwann cell linage that expresses Cdh19.
GOC:tfm
A glial cell that ensheaths multiple small diameter axons in the peripheral nervous system. The non-myelinating Schwann cell is embedded among neurons (axons) with minimal extracellular spaces separating them from nerve cell membranes and has a basal lamina. Cells can survive without an axon present. These cells can de-differentiate into immature Schwann cells.
tmeehan
2010-09-24T02:10:26Z
Schwann cell
cell
non-myelinating Schwann cell
A glial cell that ensheaths multiple small diameter axons in the peripheral nervous system. The non-myelinating Schwann cell is embedded among neurons (axons) with minimal extracellular spaces separating them from nerve cell membranes and has a basal lamina. Cells can survive without an axon present. These cells can de-differentiate into immature Schwann cells.
GOC:cvs
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
A glial cell that develops from a Schwann cell precursor. The immature Schwann cell is embedded among neurons (axons) with minimal extracellular spaces separating them from nerve cell membranes and has a basal lamina. Cells can survive without an axon present. Immature Schwann cell can be found communally ensheathing large groups of axons.
tmeehan
2010-09-24T02:10:31Z
Schwann cell
ZFA:0001725
cell
immature Schwann cell
A glial cell that develops from a Schwann cell precursor. The immature Schwann cell is embedded among neurons (axons) with minimal extracellular spaces separating them from nerve cell membranes and has a basal lamina. Cells can survive without an axon present. Immature Schwann cell can be found communally ensheathing large groups of axons.
GOC:cvs
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0721662544
A double negative thymocyte that has a T cell receptor consisting of a gamma chain containing a Vgamma2 segment, and a delta chain. This cell type is CD4- negative, CD8-negative and CD24-positive and is found in the fetal thymus.
tmeehan
2010-10-07T02:21:07Z
fetal Vgamma2+ thymocyte
cell
NOTE: currently variable immune gene segments are not represented in the OBO Foundry. Cross-product definitions were not made as a result. Also, there are three different nomenclatures for the variable gamma segments.
immature Vgamma2-positive fetal thymocyte
A double negative thymocyte that has a T cell receptor consisting of a gamma chain containing a Vgamma2 segment, and a delta chain. This cell type is CD4- negative, CD8-negative and CD24-positive and is found in the fetal thymus.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org
A neurecto-epithelial cell found in the arachnoid villi of dura mater. This cell type facilitates flow of cerebrospinal fluid into the blood.
tmeehan
2010-09-28T02:23:46Z
FMA:86588
arachnoid cap cell
cell
meningothelial cell
A neurecto-epithelial cell found in the arachnoid villi of dura mater. This cell type facilitates flow of cerebrospinal fluid into the blood.
GOC:tfm
http://www.aippg.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=62590
An asexual spore formed by Oomycetes; formed upon fertilization of an oosphere.
tmeehan
2010-10-01T09:22:45Z
FAO:0000039
cell
oospore
An asexual spore formed by Oomycetes; formed upon fertilization of an oosphere.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0851988857
SGD:clt
A conidium that has only one nucleus.
tmeehan
2010-10-01T09:26:39Z
FAO:0000025
cell
uninucleate conidium
A conidium that has only one nucleus.
GOC:tfm
SGD:clt
A conidium that has more than one nucleus.
tmeehan
2010-10-01T09:31:28Z
FAO:0000033
cell
multinucleate conidium
A conidium that has more than one nucleus.
GOC:tfm
SGD:clt
A uninucleate spore formed on specialized cells or projections, sterigma, of a conidiophore head.
FAO:0000033
cell
conidium of conidiophore head
A uninucleate spore formed on specialized cells or projections, sterigma, of a conidiophore head.
GOC:tfm
PMID:9529886
SGD:clt
A macroconidium that has only one nucleus.
FAO:0000029
cell
uninucleate macroconidium
A macroconidium that has only one nucleus.
GOC:tfm
SGD:clt
An oblong or round asexual spore formed from conidial chains.
BTO:0000127
FAO:0000042
cell
blastospore
blastoconidium
An oblong or round asexual spore formed from conidial chains.
GOC:tfm
PMID:2524423
SGD:clt
A macroconidium that has more than one nucleus.
FAO:0000035
cell
multinucleate macroconidium
A macroconidium that has more than one nucleus.
GOC:tfm
SGD:clt
Cylindrical spore formed by development and compartmentation of hyphae; the hyphae are often supporting blastoconidiophores.
FAO:0000041
cell
arthrospore
arthroconidium
Cylindrical spore formed by development and compartmentation of hyphae; the hyphae are often supporting blastoconidiophores.
GOC:tfm
PMID:2524423
SGD:clt
An arthroconidium that has more than one nucleus.
FAO:0000037
cell
multinucleate arthroconidium
An arthroconidium that has more than one nucleus.
GOC:tfm
SGD:clt
An arthroconidium that has only one nucleus.
FAO:0000031
cell
uninucleate arthroconidium
An arthroconidium that has only one nucleus.
GOC:tfm
SGD:clt
A blastoconidium that has only one nucleus.
FAO:0000030
cell
uninucleate blastconidium
A blastoconidium that has only one nucleus.
GOC:tfm
SGD:clt
A blastoconidium that has more than one nucleus.
FAO:0000036
cell
multinucleate blastoconidium
A blastoconidium that has more than one nucleus.
GOC:tfm
SGD:clt
Obsolete. Use PO:0025017 from Plant Ontology instead. A plant cell that arises through meiosis and develops into a gametophyte.
cell
replaced_by: PO:0025017
obsolete plant spore
true
Obsolete. Use PO:0025017 from Plant Ontology instead. A plant cell that arises through meiosis and develops into a gametophyte.
GOC:tfm
PO:0025017
A monocyte that has characteristics of both patrolling and inflammatory monocytes.
tmeehan
2010-10-04T10:52:03Z
cell
intermediate monocyte
A monocyte that has characteristics of both patrolling and inflammatory monocytes.
GOC:tfm
PMID:20628149
PMID:20870168
A myeloid dendritic cell found in the blood, lymph nodes, tonsil, bone marrow, and spleen that is CD141-positive (BDCA-3), XCR1-positive, and Clec9A-positive. This cell-type can cross-present antigen to CD8-positive T cells and can produce inteferon-beta.
tmeehan
2010-10-04T02:38:58Z
cell
Markers are found in human cells. Normally they represent 3-5% of peripheral blood mDCs (human). These cells express high levels of CD283 (TLR3), are capable of producing IL-12p70 and IFN-beta upon stimulation, and inducing a TH1 response [PMCID:PMC2882828]. They are also Necl2-positive. May be human equivalent of murine CD8alpha-positive DCs.
CD141-positive myeloid dendritic cell
true
A myeloid dendritic cell found in the blood, lymph nodes, tonsil, bone marrow, and spleen that is CD141-positive (BDCA-3), XCR1-positive, and Clec9A-positive. This cell-type can cross-present antigen to CD8-positive T cells and can produce inteferon-beta.
GOC:dsd
GOC:tfm
PMCID:PMC2882828
PMCID:PMC2882837
PMID:17332250
PMID:20628149
A resident monocyte that is Gr-1 high, CD43-negative, CX3CR1-negative, CD115-positive, and B220-negative.
tmeehan
2010-10-04T11:26:18Z
cell
Markers are associated with mice. The Gr epitope is used to describe this cell type is found on both Ly6c and Ly6g. However, its the Ly6c that is considered the specific marker, and thus used in the cross-product.
Gr1-high classical monocyte
true
A resident monocyte that is Gr-1 high, CD43-negative, CX3CR1-negative, CD115-positive, and B220-negative.
GOC:tfm
PMID:20628149
PMID:8890901
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A patrolling monocyte that is CD14-low and CD16-positive.
tmeehan
2010-10-04T12:25:42Z
non-classical monocyte, human
cell
Markers are associated with human monocytes.
CD14-low, CD16-positive monocyte
true
A patrolling monocyte that is CD14-low and CD16-positive.
GOC:tfm
PMID:20870168
A CD14-positive monocyte that is also CD16-positive and CCR2-negative.
tmeehan
2010-10-04T12:49:47Z
CD16+ monocyte
cell
This cell type is compatible with the HIPC Lyoplate markers for 'CD16+ monocyte'. Markers are associated with human cells. Note that this cell type encompasses both human intermediate monocytes (CD14+, CD16-low), and human non-classical monocytes (CD14-low, CD16+).
CD14-positive, CD16-positive monocyte
A CD14-positive monocyte that is also CD16-positive and CCR2-negative.
GOC:tfm
PMID:20628149
PMID:21937707
PMID:22343568
CD16+ monocyte
PMID:22343568
An intermediate monocyte that is Gr1-positive, CD43-positive.
tmeehan
2010-10-04T12:49:49Z
cell
Gr1-positive, CD43-positive monocyte
An intermediate monocyte that is Gr1-positive, CD43-positive.
GOC:tfm
PMID:20628149
A myeloid dendritic cell found in the blood that is CD1c-positive.
tmeehan
2010-10-04T02:39:01Z
cell
Normally represent 10-20% of peripheral blood mDCs (human). They are also CD281-positive (TLR1), CD282-positive (TLR2), CD283-positive (TLR3), CD284-positive (TLR4), CD285-positive (TLR5), CD286-positive (TLR6), CD288-positive (TLR8), and CD290-positive (TLR10) [PMID:20204387]. Upon TLR stimulation, these cells were potent producers of CXCL8 (IL-8), while producing little TNF-alpha.
CD1c-positive myeloid dendritic cell
true
A myeloid dendritic cell found in the blood that is CD1c-positive.
GOC:dsd
GOC:tfm
PMID:20204387
PMID:20628149
A precursor B cell that is AA4-positive, IgM-negative, CD19-positive, CD43-positive and HSA-positive.
tmeehan
2010-10-05T10:11:38Z
cell
Fraction B/C precursor B cell
true
A precursor B cell that is AA4-positive, IgM-negative, CD19-positive, CD43-positive and HSA-positive.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A thymocyte that has a T cell receptor consisting of a gamma chain that has as part a Vgamma3 segment, and a delta chain. This cell type is CD4- negative, CD8-negative and CD24-negative. This cell-type is found in the fetal thymus with highest numbers occurring at E17-E18.
tmeehan
2010-10-07T02:05:46Z
mature DEC precursor
mature DETC precursor
cell
NOTE: currently variable immune gene segments are not represented in the OBO Foundry. Cross-product definitions were not made as a result. Also, there are three different nomenclatures for the variable gamma segments.
mature dendritic epithelial T cell precursor
A thymocyte that has a T cell receptor consisting of a gamma chain that has as part a Vgamma3 segment, and a delta chain. This cell type is CD4- negative, CD8-negative and CD24-negative. This cell-type is found in the fetal thymus with highest numbers occurring at E17-E18.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A resting mature B cell within the Peyer's patch that is CD19-positive, B220-positive, IgM-positive, AA4-negative, CD23-positive, CD43-negative, and CD5-negative.
tmeehan
2010-10-05T11:18:03Z
Peyers patch B cell
cell
Peyer's patch B cell
A resting mature B cell within the Peyer's patch that is CD19-positive, B220-positive, IgM-positive, AA4-negative, CD23-positive, CD43-negative, and CD5-negative.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A thymocyte that has a T cell receptor consisting of a gamma chain containing Vgamma2 segment, and a delta chain. This cell type is CD4- negative, CD8-negative and CD24-negative. This cell-type is found in the fetal thymus.
tmeehan
2010-10-07T02:24:36Z
fetal Vgamma2-positive
cell
NOTE: currently variable immune gene segments are not represented in the OBO Foundry. Cross-product definitions were not made as a result. Also, there are three different nomenclatures for the variable gamma segments.
mature Vgamma2-positive fetal thymocyte
A thymocyte that has a T cell receptor consisting of a gamma chain containing Vgamma2 segment, and a delta chain. This cell type is CD4- negative, CD8-negative and CD24-negative. This cell-type is found in the fetal thymus.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A thymocyte found in the fetal thymus.
tmeehan
2010-10-07T02:28:25Z
cell
fetal thymocyte
A thymocyte found in the fetal thymus.
GOC:tfm
A post-natal thymocyte expressing components of the gamma-delta T cell receptor. This cell type is always double-negative (i.e. CD4-negative, CD8-negative).
tmeehan
2010-10-07T02:33:39Z
gammadelta thymocyte
gd thymocyte
cell
gamma-delta thymocyte
A post-natal thymocyte expressing components of the gamma-delta T cell receptor. This cell type is always double-negative (i.e. CD4-negative, CD8-negative).
GOC:tfm
PMID:20725107
A double negative post-natal thymocyte that has a T cell receptor consisting of a gamma chain containing a Vgamma2 segment, and a delta chain. This cell type is CD4- negative, CD8-negative and CD24-positive.
tmeehan
2010-10-07T02:53:44Z
Vgamma2-positive thymocyte
cell
NOTE: currently variable immune gene segments are not represented in the OBO Foundry. Cross-product definitions were not made as a result. Also, there are three different nomenclatures for the variable gamma segments.
immature Vgamma2-positive thymocyte
A double negative post-natal thymocyte that has a T cell receptor consisting of a gamma chain containing a Vgamma2 segment, and a delta chain. This cell type is CD4- negative, CD8-negative and CD24-positive.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org
A thymocyte that has a T cell receptor consisting of a gamma chain containing Vgamma2 segment, and a delta chain. This cell type is CD4- negative, CD8-negative and CD24-negative. This cell-type is found in the fetal thymus.
tmeehan
2010-10-07T02:53:48Z
Vgamma2-positive
cell
NOTE: currently variable immune gene segments are not represented in the OBO Foundry. Cross-product definitions were not made as a result. Also, there are three different nomenclatures for the variable gamma segments.
mature Vgamma2-positive thymocyte
A thymocyte that has a T cell receptor consisting of a gamma chain containing Vgamma2 segment, and a delta chain. This cell type is CD4- negative, CD8-negative and CD24-negative. This cell-type is found in the fetal thymus.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A double negative post-natal thymocyte that has a T cell receptor consisting of a gamma chain containing a Vgamma2 segment, and a delta chain. This cell type is CD4- negative, CD8-negative and CD24-positive.
tmeehan
2010-10-07T02:59:05Z
Vgamma2-negative thymocyte
cell
NOTE: currently variable immune gene segments are not represented in the OBO Foundry. Cross-product definitions were not made as a result. Also, there are three different nomenclatures for the variable gamma segments.
immature Vgamma2-negative thymocyte
A double negative post-natal thymocyte that has a T cell receptor consisting of a gamma chain containing a Vgamma2 segment, and a delta chain. This cell type is CD4- negative, CD8-negative and CD24-positive.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org
A thymocyte that has a T cell receptor consisting of a gamma chain containing Vgamma2 segment, and a delta chain. This cell type is CD4- negative, CD8-negative and CD24-negative. This cell-type is found in the fetal thymus.
tmeehan
2010-10-07T02:59:08Z
Vgamma2-negative
cell
NOTE: currently variable immune gene segments are not represented in the OBO Foundry. Cross-product definitions were not made as a result. Also, there are three different nomenclatures for the variable gamma segments.
mature Vgamma2-negative thymocyte
A thymocyte that has a T cell receptor consisting of a gamma chain containing Vgamma2 segment, and a delta chain. This cell type is CD4- negative, CD8-negative and CD24-negative. This cell-type is found in the fetal thymus.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A cell that is found in the periacinar space of the exocrine pancreas and in perivascular and periductal regions of the pancreas, and has long cytoplasmic processes that encircle the base of the acinus. Expresses several intermediate filament proteins including vimentin and nestin. Shares many of the characteristics of hepatatic stellate cells, but not stellate cells of the central nervous system. Upon activation, this cell type undergoes morphological and gene expression changes that make the cell suggestive of being a type of myofibroblast.
tmeehan
2010-11-10T09:40:33Z
PaSC
pancreas stellate cell
cell
pancreatic stellate cell
A cell that is found in the periacinar space of the exocrine pancreas and in perivascular and periductal regions of the pancreas, and has long cytoplasmic processes that encircle the base of the acinus. Expresses several intermediate filament proteins including vimentin and nestin. Shares many of the characteristics of hepatatic stellate cells, but not stellate cells of the central nervous system. Upon activation, this cell type undergoes morphological and gene expression changes that make the cell suggestive of being a type of myofibroblast.
GOC:mah
GOC:tfm
PMID:17200706
A gamma-delta receptor that expresses Vgamma1.1 but does not express Vdelta6.3 chains in the T-cell receptor.
tmeehan
2010-10-07T03:07:44Z
Vg1.1-positive, Vd6.3-negative T cell
cell
Vgamma1.1-positive, Vdelta6.3-negative thymocyte
A gamma-delta receptor that expresses Vgamma1.1 but does not express Vdelta6.3 chains in the T-cell receptor.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A gamma-delta receptor that expresses Vgamma1.1-Vdelta6.3 chains in the T-cell receptor.
tmeehan
2010-10-07T03:03:00Z
Vg1.1+Vd6.3+ T cell
cell
Vgamma1.1-positive, Vdelta6.3-positive thymocyte
A gamma-delta receptor that expresses Vgamma1.1-Vdelta6.3 chains in the T-cell receptor.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A Vgamma1.1-positive, Vdelta6.3-negative thymocyte that is CD24-negative.
tmeehan
2010-10-07T03:10:32Z
cell
mature Vg1.1-positive, Vd6.3-negative T cell
mature Vgamma1.1-positive, Vdelta6.3-negative thymocyte
A Vgamma1.1-positive, Vdelta6.3-negative thymocyte that is CD24-negative.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org
A Vgamma1.1-positive, Vdelta6.3-negative thymocyte that is CD24-positive.
tmeehan
2010-10-07T03:10:35Z
cell
immature Vg1.1-positive, Vd6.3-negative T cell
immature Vgamma1.1-positive, Vdelta6.3-negative thymocyte
A Vgamma1.1-positive, Vdelta6.3-negative thymocyte that is CD24-positive.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A Vgamma1.1-positive, Vdelta6.3-positive thymocyte that is CD24-positive.
tmeehan
2010-10-07T03:10:39Z
immature Vg1.1+Vd6.3+ T cell
cell
immature Vgamma1.1-positive, Vdelta6.3-positive thymocyte
A Vgamma1.1-positive, Vdelta6.3-positive thymocyte that is CD24-positive.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A Vgamma1.1-positive, Vdelta6.3-positive thymocyte that is CD24-negative.
tmeehan
2010-10-07T03:10:41Z
mature Vg1.1+Vd6.3+ T cell
cell
mature Vgamma1.1-positive, Vdelta6.3-positive thymocyte
A Vgamma1.1-positive, Vdelta6.3-positive thymocyte that is CD24-negative.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
An immature or mature cell of the first erythroid lineage to arise during embryonic development.
tmeehan
2010-10-12T11:22:41Z
cell
primitive erythroid lineage cell
An immature or mature cell of the first erythroid lineage to arise during embryonic development.
GOC:tfm
A pluripotent cell in the yolk sac that can give rise to mesenchymal cells including erythrocytes and endothelial cells.
tmeehan
2010-10-12T12:21:16Z
cell
hemangioblast
A pluripotent cell in the yolk sac that can give rise to mesenchymal cells including erythrocytes and endothelial cells.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0813817986
PMID:11495698
A T cell that expresses a T cell receptor complex and has completed T cell selection.
tmeehan
2010-10-12T01:56:15Z
CD3e-positive T cell
mature T-cell
cell
CD3epsilon T cell
mature T cell
true
A T cell that expresses a T cell receptor complex and has completed T cell selection.
GOC:tfm
A T cell that has not completed T cell selection.
tmeehan
2010-10-12T01:56:17Z
BTO:0001372
CALOHA:TS-1042
immature T-cell
cell
immature T cell
true
A T cell that has not completed T cell selection.
GOC:tfm
A reticulocyte that retains the nucleus and other organelles. Found in birds, fish, amphibians and reptiles.
tmeehan
2010-10-15T09:24:05Z
cell
nucleated reticulocyte
true
A reticulocyte that retains the nucleus and other organelles. Found in birds, fish, amphibians and reptiles.
GOC:tfm
PMID:18182572
PMID:9011180
PMID:9046052
A reticulocyte lacking a nucleus and showing a basophilic reticulum under vital staining due to the presence of ribosomes.
tmeehan
2010-10-15T09:24:08Z
CALOHA:TS-0864
FMA:66785
cell
enucleated reticulocyte
true
A reticulocyte lacking a nucleus and showing a basophilic reticulum under vital staining due to the presence of ribosomes.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0-12203-052-4
ISBN:0721601464
A DN2 thymocyte that is Kit-hi.
tmeehan
2010-10-21T10:12:05Z
cell
Observed in mice.
DN2a thymocyte
true
A DN2 thymocyte that is Kit-hi.
GOC:tfm
PMID:20595614
A DN2 thymocyte that is Kit-low.
tmeehan
2010-10-21T10:12:08Z
cell
Observed in mice.
DN2b thymocyte
true
A DN2 thymocyte that is Kit-low.
GOC:tfm
PMID:20595614
A pro-T cell that is lin-negative, CD25-negative, CD127-negative, CD44-positive and kit-positive.
tmeehan
2010-10-21T01:16:24Z
ETP
preT.ETP.Th
cell
ETPs are reportedly CD1a-negative, CD4-negative, CD7-positive, CD8a-negative, CD8b-negative, CD33-low, CD34-high, CD38-low, CD45RA-positive, and CD45RO-negative.
early T lineage precursor
true
A pro-T cell that is lin-negative, CD25-negative, CD127-negative, CD44-positive and kit-positive.
GOC:dsd
GOC:tfm
PMID:16551251
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A mature natural killer cell that is CD11b-positive and CD27-positive.
tmeehan
2010-10-25T03:07:59Z
cell
A natural killer cell that is NK1.1-positive, CD11b-positive, and CD27-positive.
CD11b-positive, CD27-positive natural killer cell
true
A mature natural killer cell that is CD11b-positive and CD27-positive.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A double-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte that is small and not proliferating.
tmeehan
2010-10-21T01:59:06Z
T.DP.sm.Th
cell
resting double-positive thymocyte
true
A double-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte that is small and not proliferating.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A double-positive thymocyte that is large (i.e. has a high forward scatter signal in flow cytometry) and is actively proliferating.
tmeehan
2010-10-21T01:59:11Z
T.DPb.Th
activated double-positive thymocyte
cell
double-positive blast
true
A double-positive thymocyte that is large (i.e. has a high forward scatter signal in flow cytometry) and is actively proliferating.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A double-positive thymocyte that is CD69-positive and has begun positive selection.
tmeehan
2010-10-21T02:11:52Z
T.DP69+.Th
cell
CD69-positive double-positive thymocyte
true
A double-positive thymocyte that is CD69-positive and has begun positive selection.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A double-positive thymocyte that is undergoing positive selection, has high expression of the alpha-beta T cell receptor, is CD69-positive, and is in the process of down regulating the CD4 co-receptor.
tmeehan
2010-10-21T02:29:19Z
T.4int8+.Th
cell
CD4-intermediate, CD8-positive double-positive thymocyte
true
A double-positive thymocyte that is undergoing positive selection, has high expression of the alpha-beta T cell receptor, is CD69-positive, and is in the process of down regulating the CD4 co-receptor.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A double-positive thymocyte that is undergoing positive selection, has high expression of the alpha-beta T cell receptor, is CD69-positive, and is in the process of down regulating the CD4 co-receptor.
tmeehan
2010-10-21T02:29:23Z
T.4int8+.th
cell
CD4-positive, CD8-intermediate double-positive thymocyte
true
A double-positive thymocyte that is undergoing positive selection, has high expression of the alpha-beta T cell receptor, is CD69-positive, and is in the process of down regulating the CD4 co-receptor.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A CD4-positive, CD8-negative thymocyte that is CD24-positive and expresses high levels of the alpha-beta T cell receptor.
tmeehan
2010-10-21T02:43:52Z
CD24-positive, CD4 single-positive semimature thymocyte
T.4SP24int.Th
cell
Described in the immgene database as being CD24-intermediate.
CD24-positive, CD4 single-positive thymocyte
true
A CD4-positive, CD8-negative thymocyte that is CD24-positive and expresses high levels of the alpha-beta T cell receptor.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A CD4-positive, CD8-negative thymocyte that expresses high levels of the alpha-beta T cell receptor and is CD69-positive.
tmeehan
2010-10-21T02:46:02Z
T.4SP69+.Th
intermediate CD4-single-positive
cell
CD69-positive, CD4-positive single-positive thymocyte
true
A CD4-positive, CD8-negative thymocyte that expresses high levels of the alpha-beta T cell receptor and is CD69-positive.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A CD8-positive, CD4-negative thymocyte that is CD24-positive and expresses high levels of the alpha-beta T cell receptor.
tmeehan
2010-10-21T02:59:10Z
CD24-positive, CD8 single-positive semimature thymocyte
T.8SP24int.Th
cell
Described in the immgene database as being CD24-intermediate.
CD24-positive, CD8 single-positive thymocyte
true
A CD8-positive, CD4-negative thymocyte that is CD24-positive and expresses high levels of the alpha-beta T cell receptor.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A CD4-positive, CD8-negative thymocyte that expresses high levels of the alpha-beta T cell receptor and is CD69-positive.
tmeehan
2010-10-21T02:59:14Z
T.8SP69+.Th
intermediate CD8-single-positive
cell
CD69-positive, CD8-positive single-positive thymocyte
true
A CD4-positive, CD8-negative thymocyte that expresses high levels of the alpha-beta T cell receptor and is CD69-positive.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A mature CD4-positive, CD8-negative alpha-beta T cell found in the thymus that is CD24-low and has high expression of the T cell receptor.
tmeehan
2010-10-21T03:31:19Z
cell
T.4SP24-.Th
mature CD4 single-positive thymocyte
true
A mature CD4-positive, CD8-negative alpha-beta T cell found in the thymus that is CD24-low and has high expression of the T cell receptor.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A mature CD8-positive, CD4-negative alpha-beta T cell found in the thymus that is CD24-low and has high expression of the T cell receptor.
tmeehan
2010-10-21T03:51:50Z
T.8SP24-.Th
cell
mature CD8 single-positive thymocyte
true
A mature CD8-positive, CD4-negative alpha-beta T cell found in the thymus that is CD24-low and has high expression of the T cell receptor.
GOC:tfm
http:www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A mature NK cell that is NK1.1-positive.
tmeehan
2010-10-25T03:18:04Z
NK.sp
NK1.1-positive NK cell
cell
Note: Nk1.1 expression is restricted to C57BL strains of laboratory mice.
NK1.1-positive natural killer cell
true
A mature NK cell that is NK1.1-positive.
GOC:tfm
A NK1.1-positive T cell that is NKGA2-positive.
tmeehan
2010-10-25T03:31:09Z
NK.G2A+.SP
cell
NKGA2-positive natural killer cell
true
A NK1.1-positive T cell that is NKGA2-positive.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A NK1.1-positive T cell that is Ly49D-positive.
tmeehan
2010-10-25T03:36:19Z
NK.49D+.Sp
cell
Ly49D-positive natural killer cell
true
A NK1.1-positive T cell that is Ly49D-positive.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A NK1.1-positive T cell that is CD94-positive.
tmeehan
2010-10-25T03:36:28Z
NK.94+.Sp
cell
CD94-positive natural killer cell
true
A NK1.1-positive T cell that is CD94-positive.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A NK1.1-positive T cell that is CD94-negative and Ly49Cl-negative.
tmeehan
2010-10-25T03:56:21Z
CD94- Ly49I-negative NK cell
NK.49Cl-94-.Sp
cell
CD94-negative, Ly49CI-negative natural killer cell
A NK1.1-positive T cell that is CD94-negative and Ly49Cl-negative.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A NK1.1-positive T cell that is Ly49Cl-positive.
tmeehan
2010-10-25T03:36:38Z
Ly49I-positive NK cell
NK.49Cl+.Sp
cell
Ly49CI-positive natural killer cell
true
A NK1.1-positive T cell that is Ly49Cl-positive.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A NK1.1-positive T cell that is Ly49H-positive.
tmeehan
2010-10-25T03:36:43Z
LyH49H-positive
cell
Ly49H-positive natural killer cell
true
A NK1.1-positive T cell that is Ly49H-positive.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A NK1.1-positive T cell that is Ly49D-negative.
tmeehan
2010-10-25T03:39:02Z
NK.49D-.Sp
cell
Ly49D-negative natural killer cell
true
A NK1.1-positive T cell that is Ly49D-negative.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A NK1.1-positive T cell that is Ly49Cl-negative.
tmeehan
2010-10-25T03:52:04Z
Ly49I-negative NK cell
NK.49Cl-.Sp
cell
Ly49CI-negative natural killer cell
true
A NK1.1-positive T cell that is Ly49Cl-negative.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A NK1.1-positive T cell that is CD94-negative.
tmeehan
2010-10-25T03:54:18Z
NK.94-.Sp
cell
CD94-negative natural killer cell
true
A NK1.1-positive T cell that is CD94-negative.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A NK1.1-positive T cell that is Ly49H-negative.
tmeehan
2010-10-25T03:42:42Z
LyH49H-negative
cell
Ly49H-negative natural killer cell
true
A NK1.1-positive T cell that is Ly49H-negative.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A NK1.1-positive T cell that is CD94-positive and Ly49Cl-positive.
tmeehan
2010-10-25T03:56:27Z
NK.49Cl+94+.Sp
cell
CD94-positive Ly49CI-positive natural killer cell
A NK1.1-positive T cell that is CD94-positive and Ly49Cl-positive.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A specialized hair cell that has an elongated kinocilium upon which an otolith accretes. The tether cell then anchors the otolith in place.
tmeehan
2010-11-10T01:41:00Z
cell
tether cell
A specialized hair cell that has an elongated kinocilium upon which an otolith accretes. The tether cell then anchors the otolith in place.
GOC:cvs
GOC:tfm
PMID:9398434
A multi-fate stem cell that is the source of cells for growth of the mammary gland during puberty and gestation. This cell type gives rise to both the luminal and myoepithelial cell types of the gland, and have been shown to have the ability to regenerate the entire organ in mice. This cell type also plays an important role in carcinogenesis of the breast. This cell type is Lin-, CD24-positive, CD29-hi.
tmeehan
2010-11-10T01:46:51Z
cell
mammary stem cell
A multi-fate stem cell that is the source of cells for growth of the mammary gland during puberty and gestation. This cell type gives rise to both the luminal and myoepithelial cell types of the gland, and have been shown to have the ability to regenerate the entire organ in mice. This cell type also plays an important role in carcinogenesis of the breast. This cell type is Lin-, CD24-positive, CD29-hi.
GOC:hjd
GOC:tfm
PMID:15987436
PMID:16397499
PMID:17851544
The cell type from which oligodendrocytes develop. This cell originates from multiple structures within the developing brain including the medial ganglion eminence and the lateral ganglionic eminence. These cells migrate throughout the central nervous system and persist into adulthood where they play an important role in remyelination of injured neurons.
tmeehan
2010-11-10T02:51:34Z
cell
oligodendrocyte precursor cell
true
The cell type from which oligodendrocytes develop. This cell originates from multiple structures within the developing brain including the medial ganglion eminence and the lateral ganglionic eminence. These cells migrate throughout the central nervous system and persist into adulthood where they play an important role in remyelination of injured neurons.
GOC:tfm
PMID:20142420
Cd4-negative, CD8_alpha-negative, CD11b-positive dendritic cell is a conventional dendritic cell that is CD11b-positive, CD4-negative, CD8_alpha-negative and is CD205-positive.
tmeehan
2010-11-22T01:10:28Z
DC.8-4-11b+
spleen double-negative dendritic cell
cell
Cd4-negative, CD8_alpha-negative, CD11b-positive dendritic cell
true
Cd4-negative, CD8_alpha-negative, CD11b-positive dendritic cell is a conventional dendritic cell that is CD11b-positive, CD4-negative, CD8_alpha-negative and is CD205-positive.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A CD11c-low plasmacytoid dendritic cell that is CD8alpha-negative and CD4-positive.
tmeehan
2010-11-22T01:27:37Z
DC.pDC.8-
cell
CD8_alpha-negative plasmactyoid dendritic cell
true
A CD11c-low plasmacytoid dendritic cell that is CD8alpha-negative and CD4-positive.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A CD11c-low plasmacytoid dendritic cell that is CD8alpha-positive and CD4-positive.
tmeehan
2010-11-22T01:23:07Z
DC.pDC.8+
cell
CD8_alpha-positive plasmactyoid dendritic cell
true
A CD11c-low plasmacytoid dendritic cell that is CD8alpha-positive and CD4-positive.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A Langerhans cell that is in the epidermis and is CD45-positive, MHCII-positive, and CD11b-positive.
tmeehan
2010-11-22T03:57:57Z
cell
epidermal Langerhans cell
true
A Langerhans cell that is in the epidermis and is CD45-positive, MHCII-positive, and CD11b-positive.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A dermal dendritic cell that is langerin-positive, CD103-positive, and CD11b-negative.
tmeehan
2010-11-22T04:06:22Z
cell
langerin-positive dermal dendritic cell
true
A dermal dendritic cell that is langerin-positive, CD103-positive, and CD11b-negative.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A dermal dendritic cell that is langerin-negative, CD103-negative, and CD11b-positive.
tmeehan
2010-11-22T04:09:44Z
cell
langerin-negative dermal dendritic cell
true
A dermal dendritic cell that is langerin-negative, CD103-negative, and CD11b-positive.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A conventional thymic dendritic cell that is CD8alpha-negative.
tmeehan
2010-11-23T10:58:53Z
DC.8-.Th
cell
CD8alpha-negative thymic conventional dendritic cell
true
A conventional thymic dendritic cell that is CD8alpha-negative.
GOC:tfm
PMID:19273629
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A conventional dendritic cell that is CD103-positive. This cell type is usually found in non-lymphoid tissue.
tmeehan
2010-11-23T01:32:43Z
cell
CD103-positive dendritic cell
true
A conventional dendritic cell that is CD103-positive. This cell type is usually found in non-lymphoid tissue.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A F4/80-negative dendritic cell located in adipose tissue.
tmeehan
2010-11-23T01:38:21Z
cell
adipose dendritic cell
true
A F4/80-negative dendritic cell located in adipose tissue.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
An adipose dendritic cell that is SIRPa-positive.
tmeehan
2010-11-23T01:40:44Z
DC.SIRPa+.Ad
cell
SIRPa-positive adipose dendritic cell
An adipose dendritic cell that is SIRPa-positive.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
An adipose dendritic cell that is SIRPa-negative.
tmeehan
2010-11-23T01:40:46Z
DC.SIRPa-.Ad
cell
SIRPa-negative adipose dendritic cell
An adipose dendritic cell that is SIRPa-negative.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A conventional dendritic cell that expresses CD11b (ITGAM).
tmeehan
2010-11-23T01:50:05Z
cell
CD11b-positive dendritic cell
true
A conventional dendritic cell that expresses CD11b (ITGAM).
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A CD11b-positive dendritic cell located in the serosal portion of the small intestine epithelium. This cell type is CD45-positive, MHC-II-positive, CD11c-low, CD103-negative.
tmeehan
2010-11-23T02:00:21Z
DC.11cloSer.SI
cell
small intestine serosal dendritic cell
true
A CD11b-positive dendritic cell located in the serosal portion of the small intestine epithelium. This cell type is CD45-positive, MHC-II-positive, CD11c-low, CD103-negative.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A myeloid suppressor cell that is Gr1-high and CD11c-negative.
tmeehan
2010-11-23T02:15:12Z
MDS.Gr1hi
cell
Gr1-high myeloid suppressor cell
true
A myeloid suppressor cell that is Gr1-high and CD11c-negative.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A myeloid suppressor cell that is Gr1-low and CD11c-positive.
tmeehan
2010-11-23T02:19:43Z
MDS.Gr1lo
cell
Gr1-low myeloid suppressor cell
true
A myeloid suppressor cell that is Gr1-low and CD11c-positive.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
Gr1-high monocyte that lacks MHC-II receptor complex.
tmeehan
2010-11-23T03:27:12Z
Mo.6C+II-
cell
MHC-II-negative classical monocyte
true
Gr1-high monocyte that lacks MHC-II receptor complex.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
Gr1-high monocyte that has a MHC-II receptor complex.
tmeehan
2010-11-23T03:30:21Z
Mo.6c+II
cell
MHC-II-positive classical monocyte
true
Gr1-high monocyte that has a MHC-II receptor complex.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
Gr1-low non-classical monocyte that lacks expression of a MHC-II complex.
tmeehan
2010-11-23T03:38:15Z
Mo.6C-II-
cell
MHC-II-negative non-classical monocyte
true
Gr1-low non-classical monocyte that lacks expression of a MHC-II complex.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
Gr1-low non-classical monocyte that has low to intermediate expression of the MHC-II complex.
tmeehan
2010-11-23T03:47:53Z
Mo.6C-IIint
cell
MHC-II-low non-classical monocyte
true
Gr1-low non-classical monocyte that has low to intermediate expression of the MHC-II complex.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
Gr1-low non-classical monocyte that has high surface expression of a MHC-II complex.
tmeehan
2010-11-23T03:47:55Z
Mo.6C-II+
cell
MHC-II-high non-classical monocyte
true
Gr1-low non-classical monocyte that has high surface expression of a MHC-II complex.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A MHC-II-negative classical monocyte located in lymphoid tissue that is F4/80-positive, CD11c-negative, and CD11b-high.
tmeehan
2010-11-23T04:00:52Z
cell
lymphoid MHC-II-negative classical monocyte
true
A MHC-II-negative classical monocyte located in lymphoid tissue that is F4/80-positive, CD11c-negative, and CD11b-high.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A MHC-II-negative classical monocyte located in lymphoid tissue that is F4/80-positive, CD11c-intermediate, and CD11b-high.
tmeehan
2010-11-23T04:09:09Z
cell
lymphoid MHC-II-negative non-classical monocyte
A MHC-II-negative classical monocyte located in lymphoid tissue that is F4/80-positive, CD11c-intermediate, and CD11b-high.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A tissue-resident macrophage located in the bone marrow. This cell type is B220-negative, CD3e-negative, Ly-6C-negative, CD115-positive, F4/80-positive.
tmeehan
2010-11-23T04:19:25Z
BTO:0004732
cell
MF.BM
bone marrow macrophage
true
A tissue-resident macrophage located in the bone marrow. This cell type is B220-negative, CD3e-negative, Ly-6C-negative, CD115-positive, F4/80-positive.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A macrophage located in adipose tissue that is CD45-positive, CD11c-positive, and SIRPa-positive.
tmeehan
2010-11-23T04:31:28Z
cell
adipose macrophage
true
A macrophage located in adipose tissue that is CD45-positive, CD11c-positive, and SIRPa-positive.
GOC:tfm
An adipose macrophage that does not express F4/80but is MHC-II-positive. This cell type exhibits autofluorescence under typical flow cyometry conditions.
tmeehan
2010-11-23T04:40:50Z
MF.Autofl.Ad
cell
F4/80-negative adipose macrophage
true
An adipose macrophage that does not express F4/80but is MHC-II-positive. This cell type exhibits autofluorescence under typical flow cyometry conditions.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
An adipose macrophage that does not express MHC-II but is F4/80-positive.
tmeehan
2010-11-23T04:35:53Z
MF.F480+.Ad
cell
F4/80-positive adipose macrophage
true
An adipose macrophage that does not express MHC-II but is F4/80-positive.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A goblet cell located in the nasal epithelium.
tmeehan
2010-12-03T03:03:02Z
MP:0002262
cell
nasal mucosa goblet cell
A goblet cell located in the nasal epithelium.
GOC:cjm
GOC:tfm
The flattened smooth myoepithelial cells of mesodermal origin that lie just outside the basal lamina of the seminiferous tubule.
tmeehan
2010-12-03T03:11:48Z
cell
peritubular myoid cell
true
The flattened smooth myoepithelial cells of mesodermal origin that lie just outside the basal lamina of the seminiferous tubule.
GOC:cjm
GOC:tfm
MP:0006420
A melanocyte that produces pigment in the dermis.
tmeehan
2010-12-03T03:17:05Z
cell
dermal melanocyte
A melanocyte that produces pigment in the dermis.
GOC:cjm
GOC:tfm
MP:0009386
A melanocyte that produces pigment within the hair follicle.
tmeehan
2010-12-03T03:17:09Z
cell
hair follicle melanocyte
A melanocyte that produces pigment within the hair follicle.
GOC:tfm
MP:0004381
A melanocyte that produces pigment in the epithelium.
tmeehan
2010-12-03T03:17:14Z
cell
The text defintion reference to the MP term appears to reference an epidermal melanocyte term. This term represents any melanocyte in any epithelium.
epithelial melanocyte
true
A melanocyte that produces pigment in the epithelium.
GOC:tfm
MP:0009388
A melanocyte of the retina. This cell type is distinct from pigmented retinal epithelium.
tmeehan
2010-12-03T03:25:32Z
cell
retinal melanocyte
true
A melanocyte of the retina. This cell type is distinct from pigmented retinal epithelium.
GOC:tfm
MP:0010190
A melanocyte located between the epithelial marginal cell layer and the mesodermal basal cell layer within the intrastrial space; the predominant cellular component of the electrogenic machinery that generates an endocochlear potential (80-100 mV) .
tmeehan
2010-12-03T03:29:15Z
cell
strial intermediate cell
A melanocyte located between the epithelial marginal cell layer and the mesodermal basal cell layer within the intrastrial space; the predominant cellular component of the electrogenic machinery that generates an endocochlear potential (80-100 mV) .
GOC:tfm
MP:0000048
A neuronal receptor that respond to mechanical pressure or distortion in the skin.
tmeehan
2010-12-06T02:53:30Z
cell
cutaneous/subcutaneous mechanoreceptor cell
A neuronal receptor that respond to mechanical pressure or distortion in the skin.
GOC:tfm
MP:0000973
A trophoblast cell that has a large volume of cytoplasm, is polyploidy and is usually mononuclear but is also occasionally multi-nucleate. This cell type is important in establishing maternal physiology and remodeling of the vasculature of the placenta.
tmeehan
2010-12-06T02:55:24Z
giant trophoblast cell
cell
trophoblast giant cell
true
A trophoblast cell that has a large volume of cytoplasm, is polyploidy and is usually mononuclear but is also occasionally multi-nucleate. This cell type is important in establishing maternal physiology and remodeling of the vasculature of the placenta.
GOC:tfm
MP:0001714
MP:19876834
A thymocyte that lacks expression of CD4 and CD8.
tmeehan
2010-12-06T03:03:38Z
double negative T cell
cell
double negative thymocyte
true
A thymocyte that lacks expression of CD4 and CD8.
GOC:tfm
MP:0002407
A supporting cell of the organ of Corti.
tmeehan
2010-12-06T03:09:01Z
cell
organ of Corti supporting cell
A supporting cell of the organ of Corti.
GOC:tfm
MP:0004300
A specialized cell involved in auditory sensory perception.
tmeehan
2010-12-06T03:18:43Z
cell
auditory epithelial cell
A specialized cell involved in auditory sensory perception.
GOC:tfm
A polarized columnar cell that covesr the lateral surface of the cochlear duct, secretes potassium ions and forms a continuous sheet in contact with the endolymph; marginal cells form extensive interdigitations with the basal and intermediate cells in the normal adult stria.
tmeehan
2010-12-06T03:20:41Z
cell
strial marginal cell
A polarized columnar cell that covesr the lateral surface of the cochlear duct, secretes potassium ions and forms a continuous sheet in contact with the endolymph; marginal cells form extensive interdigitations with the basal and intermediate cells in the normal adult stria.
GOC:tfm
MP:0004366
A polarized cell that is juxtaposed to fibrocytes in the underlying spiral ligament. This cell type secretes potassium ions derived from fibrocytes through gap junctions.
tmeehan
2010-12-06T03:26:53Z
cell
Basal cells form a multi-layered epithelial barrier that separates the extracellular spaces of the stria vascularis and the spiral ligament[PMID:18353863]
strial basal cell
A polarized cell that is juxtaposed to fibrocytes in the underlying spiral ligament. This cell type secretes potassium ions derived from fibrocytes through gap junctions.
GOC:tfm
MP:0004365
A cell located in the heart, including both muscle and non muscle cells.
tmeehan
2010-12-07T09:37:22Z
BTO:0001539
CALOHA:TS-0115
FMA:83808
FMA:84791
heart cell
cell
From Onard of the FMA: Cardiac muscle cell or cardiac myocyte is a striated muscle cell. Cardiocyte on the other hand is any cell in the heart which includes cells other than muscle cells (e.g. endothelial cell of endocardium). Unless there is a consensus among anatomists that cardiocytes refer only to muscle cells, we will treat them as a general class of cells in the heart.
cardiocyte
true
A cell located in the heart, including both muscle and non muscle cells.
GOC:tfm
A fetal and neonatal heart cell that undergoes proliferation and is not yet terminally differentiated into a binucleate or a multinucleate cardiac myocyte.
tmeehan
2010-12-07T09:50:41Z
embryonic cardiomyocyte
neonatal cardiomyocyte
cell
fetal cardiomyocyte
A fetal and neonatal heart cell that undergoes proliferation and is not yet terminally differentiated into a binucleate or a multinucleate cardiac myocyte.
GOC:tfm
MP:0008788
A T cell that is located in the intestinal epithelium and is capable of a mucosal immune response.
tmeehan
2010-12-07T09:54:50Z
IEL
intraepithelial T cell
intraepithelial T-cell
cell
intraepithelial lymphocyte
true
A T cell that is located in the intestinal epithelium and is capable of a mucosal immune response.
GOC:tfm
MP:0008894
A trophoblast giant cell derived from the mural trophectoderm.
tmeehan
2010-12-07T10:07:47Z
EMAPA:16066
cell
primary trophoblast giant cell
A trophoblast giant cell derived from the mural trophectoderm.
GOC:tfm
PMCID:PMC85124
A trophoblast giant cell that is derived from ectoplacental cone and, later in gestation, the spongiotrophoblast.
tmeehan
2010-12-07T10:07:52Z
cell
secondary trophoblast giant cell
A trophoblast giant cell that is derived from ectoplacental cone and, later in gestation, the spongiotrophoblast.
GOC:tfm
PMCID:PMC85124
A trophoblast cell that arises in the junctional zone (basal plate) of the placenta.
tmeehan
2010-12-07T12:56:56Z
cell
spongiotrophoblast cell
A trophoblast cell that arises in the junctional zone (basal plate) of the placenta.
GOC:tfm
MP:0008959
A P/D1 enteroendocrine cell that is Grimelius positive and stores bombesin-like polypeptide.
tmeehan
2010-12-07T03:42:06Z
cell
P enteroendocrine cell
A P/D1 enteroendocrine cell that is Grimelius positive and stores bombesin-like polypeptide.
FMA:63418
GOC:tfm
A P/D1 enteroendocrine cell that is argyrophilic and stores vasoactive intestinal polypeptide.
tmeehan
2010-12-07T03:42:09Z
FMA:63207
cell
type D1 enteroendocrine cell
A P/D1 enteroendocrine cell that is argyrophilic and stores vasoactive intestinal polypeptide.
FMA:63207
GOC:tfm
An enteroendocrine cell of the small intestine that secretes motilin.
tmeehan
2010-12-07T03:55:49Z
Mo enteroendocrine cell
FMA:63420
cell
type M enteroendocrine cell
An enteroendocrine cell of the small intestine that secretes motilin.
GOC:tfm
PMID:15153415
A cell of the adventitial layer of ductal structures such as the uterer, defent duct, biliary duct, etc
tmeehan
2010-12-07T04:03:56Z
BTO:0002441
FMA:84639
cell
adventitial cell
A cell of the adventitial layer of ductal structures such as the uterer, defent duct, biliary duct, etc
GOC:tfm
A smooth muscle cell of the intestine.
tmeehan
2011-01-17T03:39:38Z
intestinal smooth muscle cell
cell
enteric smooth muscle cell
true
A smooth muscle cell of the intestine.
GOC:tfm
A CD11b-positive dendritic cell that is CD11b-high, CD45-positive, MHC-II-positive and CD103-negative.
tmeehan
2011-01-21T01:27:41Z
DC.103-11b+.Lv
cell
liver CD103-negative dendritic cell
true
A CD11b-positive dendritic cell that is CD11b-high, CD45-positive, MHC-II-positive and CD103-negative.
GOC:tfm
http:http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A CD11b-positive dendritic cell that is CD11b-low, CD45-positive, MHC-II-high and CD103-positive that is located in the liver.
tmeehan
2011-01-21T01:27:45Z
DC.103+11b-.Lv
cell
liver CD103-positive dendritic cell
true
A CD11b-positive dendritic cell that is CD11b-low, CD45-positive, MHC-II-high and CD103-positive that is located in the liver.
GOC:tfm
http:http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A dermal dendritic cell isolated from skin draining lymph nodes that is langerin-positive, MHC-II-positive, and CD4-negative and CD8a-negative.
tmeehan
2011-01-21T01:57:00Z
cell
langerin-positive lymph node dendritic cell
true
A dermal dendritic cell isolated from skin draining lymph nodes that is langerin-positive, MHC-II-positive, and CD4-negative and CD8a-negative.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A dermal dendritic cell isolated from skin draining lymph nodes that is langerin-negative, MHC-II-positive, and CD4-negative and CD8a-negative.
tmeehan
2011-01-21T02:13:58Z
cell
langerin-negative, CD103-negative lymph node dendritic cell
true
A dermal dendritic cell isolated from skin draining lymph nodes that is langerin-negative, MHC-II-positive, and CD4-negative and CD8a-negative.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A langerin-positive lymph node dendritic cell that is CD103-positive and CD11b-low.
tmeehan
2011-01-21T02:07:54Z
cell
CD103-positive, langerin-positive lymph node dendritic cell
true
A langerin-positive lymph node dendritic cell that is CD103-positive and CD11b-low.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A langerin-positive lymph node dendritic cell that is CD103-negative and CD11b-high.
tmeehan
2011-01-21T02:11:14Z
cell
CD103-negative, langerin-positive lymph node dendritic cell
true
A langerin-positive lymph node dendritic cell that is CD103-negative and CD11b-high.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A langerin-negative lymph node dendritic cell that is CD103-negative and CD11b-low.
tmeehan
2011-01-21T02:22:15Z
cell
CD11b-low, CD103-negative, langerin-negative lymph node dendritic cell
true
A langerin-negative lymph node dendritic cell that is CD103-negative and CD11b-low.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A langerin-negative lymph node dendritic cell that is CD103-negative and CD11b-high.
tmeehan
2011-01-21T02:16:21Z
cell
CD11b-high, CD103-negative, langerin-negative lymph node dendritic cell
true
A langerin-negative lymph node dendritic cell that is CD103-negative and CD11b-high.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A CD8alpha alpha positive gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell that expresses a TCR encoded in part by the Vgamma5 gene segment.
tmeehan
2011-01-24T10:22:18Z
tgd.vg5+.IEL
cell
Vgamma5-positive CD8alpha alpha positive gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell
A CD8alpha alpha positive gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell that expresses a TCR encoded in part by the Vgamma5 gene segment.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
A CD8alpha alpha positive gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell that does not express a TCR partially encoded by the Vgamma5 gene segment.
tmeehan
2011-01-24T10:25:44Z
tgd.vg5-.IEL
cell
Vgamma5-negative CD8alpha alpha positive gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell
A CD8alpha alpha positive gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell that does not express a TCR partially encoded by the Vgamma5 gene segment.
GOC:tfm
http://www.immgen.org/index_content.html
An interrenal chromaffin cell found in teleosts that contain heterogeneous vesicles with electron-dense granules located asymmetrically within the vesicular membrane.
tmeehan
2011-02-08T10:11:55Z
interrenal noradrenaline type cell
type n interrenal cell
cell
interrenal norepinephrine type cell
An interrenal chromaffin cell found in teleosts that contain heterogeneous vesicles with electron-dense granules located asymmetrically within the vesicular membrane.
GOC:MH
GOC:tfm
PMID:12668625
A chromaffin cell interspersed among the interrenal epithelial layer of the anterior kidney of teloest fish.
tmeehan
2011-02-08T10:21:35Z
cell
interrenal chromaffin cell
A chromaffin cell interspersed among the interrenal epithelial layer of the anterior kidney of teloest fish.
GOC:MH
GOC:tfm
PMID:12668625
An interrenal chromaffin cell found in teleosts that contain small, homogeneous electron-lucent granules that are separated from the vesicular membrane by a visible halo.
tmeehan
2011-02-08T10:27:05Z
type a interrenal cell
cell
interrenal adrenaline secreting cell
interrenal epinephrin secreting cell
An interrenal chromaffin cell found in teleosts that contain small, homogeneous electron-lucent granules that are separated from the vesicular membrane by a visible halo.
GOC:MH
GOC:tfm
PMID:12668625
An epithelial cell of the kidney.
tmeehan
2011-02-08T10:46:34Z
KUPO:0001019
cell
kidney epithelial cell
true
An epithelial cell of the kidney.
GOC:tfm
KUPO:SJ
An interrenal epithelial kidney cell is an epithelial cell found in the anterior kidney of teleosts fish. This cell type is arranged in layers around the posterior cardinal vein and contains many mitochondria with tubulovesicular cristae. Interrenal chromaffin cells are interspersed among the tissue layer created by this cell type.
tmeehan
2011-02-08T11:03:32Z
cell
interrenal epithelial cell
An interrenal epithelial kidney cell is an epithelial cell found in the anterior kidney of teleosts fish. This cell type is arranged in layers around the posterior cardinal vein and contains many mitochondria with tubulovesicular cristae. Interrenal chromaffin cells are interspersed among the tissue layer created by this cell type.
GOC:mh
GOC:tfm
PMID:12668625
An insect excretory cell that regulates haemolymph composition by filtration and filtrate endocytosis.
tmeehan
2011-02-08T01:34:56Z
BTO:0004597
FMA:83807
cell
nephrocyte
An insect excretory cell that regulates haemolymph composition by filtration and filtrate endocytosis.
GOC:tfm
PMID:19783135
A fat cell that is part of subcutaneous adipose tissue.
tmeehan
2011-02-21T02:51:22Z
subcutaneous adipocyte
cell
subcutaneous fat cell
true
A fat cell that is part of subcutaneous adipose tissue.
GOC:tfm
A renal filtration cell is a specialized cell of the renal system that filter fluids by charge, size or both.
tmeehan
2011-02-08T01:37:59Z
cell
renal filtration cell
A renal filtration cell is a specialized cell of the renal system that filter fluids by charge, size or both.
GOC:tfm
A mesonephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains "feet" that interdigitate with the "feet" of other glomerular epithelial cells in the mesonephros
tmeehan
2011-02-08T01:58:30Z
cell
mesonephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell
A mesonephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains "feet" that interdigitate with the "feet" of other glomerular epithelial cells in the mesonephros
GOC:tfm
A disseminated nephrocyte is a nephrocyte that filters hemolymph and is found at scattered locations in the fat body or other tissues.
tmeehan
2011-02-08T02:07:33Z
cell
disseminated nephrocyte
A disseminated nephrocyte is a nephrocyte that filters hemolymph and is found at scattered locations in the fat body or other tissues.
GOC:tfm
PMID:19783135
A metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains "feet" that interdigitate with the "feet" of other glomerular epithelial cells in the metanephros.
tmeehan
2011-02-08T02:02:13Z
cell
metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell
A metanephric glomerular visceral epithelial cell is a specialized epithelial cell that contains "feet" that interdigitate with the "feet" of other glomerular epithelial cells in the metanephros.
GOC:tfm
A dermal dendritic cell that is CD1a-negative and CD14-positive.
CD14+ dermal DC
cell
They are also CD11c-positive, CD40-positive, CD85j-positive (ILT-2), CD163-positive, CD205-positive (DEC205), CD207-negative (langerin), CD209-positive (DC-SIGN), CD274-positive (PD-L1), CD324-negative (E-cadherin), Factor XIIIa-positive, LOX-I-positive, CLEC6-positive, Dectin-1-positive, and DCIR-positive. Upon stimulation, these cells are capable of producing IL1-beta, IL6, IL8, IL10, IL12p40, IL19, IL20, IL24, TGF-beta, TNF-alpha, GM-CSF, and MCP1. They reside in the dermis.
CD14-positive dermal dendritic cell
true
A dermal dendritic cell that is CD1a-negative and CD14-positive.
GOC:dsd
PMID:19236899
PMID:20309010
An immature CD14-positive dermal dendritic cell is CD80-low, CD86-low, and MHCII-low.
cell
immature CD14-positive dermal dendritic cell
true
An immature CD14-positive dermal dendritic cell is CD80-low, CD86-low, and MHCII-low.
GOC:dsd
A mature CD14-positive dermal dendritic cell is CD80-high, CD86-high, MHCII-high and is CD83-positive.
cell
mature CD14-positive dermal dendritic cell
true
A mature CD14-positive dermal dendritic cell is CD80-high, CD86-high, MHCII-high and is CD83-positive.
GOC:dsd
A dermal dendritic cell that is CD1a-positive and CD14-negative.
CD1a+ dermal DC
cell
Reside in the dermis. They are also CD11c-positive, CD40-positive, CD207-negative (langerin), CD209-negative (DC-SIGN), and CD324-negative (E-cadherin). When activated, they are capable of producing CXCL8 (IL-8) and IL-15. Possibly a precursor of Langerhans cells or equivalent of langerin-positive dermal DCs in the mouse.
CD1a-positive dermal dendritic cell
true
A dermal dendritic cell that is CD1a-positive and CD14-negative.
GOC:dsd
PMID:20309010
An immature CD1a-positive dermal dendritic cell is CD80-low, CD86-low, and MHCII-low.
cell
immature CD1a-positive dermal dendritic cell
true
An immature CD1a-positive dermal dendritic cell is CD80-low, CD86-low, and MHCII-low.
GOC:dsd
A mature CD1a-positive dermal dendritic cell is CD80-high, CD83-positive, CD86-high, and MHCII-high.
cell
mature CD1a-positive dermal dendritic cell
true
A mature CD1a-positive dermal dendritic cell is CD80-high, CD83-positive, CD86-high, and MHCII-high.
GOC:dsd
A myeloid dendritic cell found in the blood that is CD16-positive.
CD16+ mDC
CD16-mDC
cell
Normally represent 65-75% of peripheral blood mDCs (human). They are also CD281-positive (TLR1), CD282-positive (TLR2), CD284-positive (TLR4), CD285-positive (TLR5), CD286-positive (TLR6), CD288-positive (TLR8), CD289-positive (TLR9), and CD290-positive (TLR10) by RT-PCR [PMID:17332250]. Upon TLR stimulation, these cells are potent producers of TNF-alpha, while producing little CXCL8 (IL8).
CD16-positive myeloid dendritic cell
true
A myeloid dendritic cell found in the blood that is CD16-positive.
GOC:dsd
PMID:17332250
An immature CD16-positive myeloid dendritic cell is CD80-low, CD86-low, and MHCII-low.
cell
immature CD16-positive myeloid dendritic cell
true
An immature CD16-positive myeloid dendritic cell is CD80-low, CD86-low, and MHCII-low.
GOC:dsd
A mature CD16-positive myeloid dendritic cell is CD80-high, CD83-positive, CD86-high, and MHCII-high.
cell
mature CD16-positive myeloid dendritic cell
true
A mature CD16-positive myeloid dendritic cell is CD80-high, CD83-positive, CD86-high, and MHCII-high.
GOC:dsd
An epithelial cell of the cervix.
tmeehan
2011-02-24T08:20:08Z
cervical canal epithelial cell
cervical canal of uterus epithelial cell
cervix epithelial cell
cervix of uterus epithelial cell
epithelial cell of cervical canal
epithelial cell of cervical canal of uterus
epithelial cell of cervix of uterus
epithelial cell of neck of uterus
epithelial cell of uterine cervix
neck of uterus epithelial cell
uterine cervix epithelial cell
cell
epithelial cell of cervix
true
An epithelial cell of the cervix.
GOC:tfm
cervical canal epithelial cell
GOC:tfm
cervical canal of uterus epithelial cell
GOC:tfm
cervix epithelial cell
GOC:tfm
cervix of uterus epithelial cell
GOC:tfm
epithelial cell of cervical canal
GOC:tfm
epithelial cell of cervical canal of uterus
GOC:tfm
epithelial cell of cervix of uterus
GOC:tfm
epithelial cell of neck of uterus
GOC:tfm
epithelial cell of uterine cervix
GOC:tfm
neck of uterus epithelial cell
GOC:tfm
uterine cervix epithelial cell
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell that is part of the amnion.
tmeehan
2011-02-28T12:38:01Z
amniotic epithelial cell
cell
epithelial cell of amnion
true
An epithelial cell that is part of the amnion.
GOC:tfm
A mesenchymal stem cell of the amnion membrane.
tmeehan
2011-02-28T12:44:24Z
amniotic membrane stem cell
cell
amnion mesenchymal stem cell
A mesenchymal stem cell of the amnion membrane.
GOC:tfm
PMID:20446274
PMID:21339039
An epithelial cell of the intrahepatic portion of the bile duct.
tmeehan
2011-02-28T01:20:20Z
cell
intrahepatic bile duct epithelial cell
true
An epithelial cell of the intrahepatic portion of the bile duct.
GOC:tfm
A smooth muscle cell of the aorta.
tmeehan
2011-02-28T01:42:12Z
BTO:0004577
cell
aortic smooth muscle cell
true
A smooth muscle cell of the aorta.
GOC:tfm
A mesenchymal stem cell that is part of the bone marrow.
tmeehan
2011-02-28T01:47:47Z
cell
mesenchymal stem cell of the bone marrow
A mesenchymal stem cell that is part of the bone marrow.
GOC:tfm
A mesenchymal stem cell of the chorionic membrane.
tmeehan
2011-02-28T03:04:35Z
cell
chorionic membrane mesenchymal stem cell
A mesenchymal stem cell of the chorionic membrane.
GOC:tfm
An endothelial cell that is part of the vein.
tmeehan
2011-02-28T03:48:11Z
CL:1000393
FMA:62104
KUPO:0001099
endothelial cell of vein
venous endothelial cell
cell
vein endothelial cell
true
An endothelial cell that is part of the vein.
GOC:tfm
An arterial endothelial cell that is part of the aorta endothelium.
tmeehan
2011-02-28T03:54:42Z
BTO:0003245
CALOHA:TS-0047
cell
aortic endothelial cell
An arterial endothelial cell that is part of the aorta endothelium.
GOC:tfm
An endothelial cell that is part of the thoracic endothelium.
tmeehan
2011-02-28T03:59:09Z
cell
thoracic aorta endothelial cell
true
An endothelial cell that is part of the thoracic endothelium.
GOC:tfm
An endothelial progenitor cell that participates in angiogenesis during development.
tmeehan
2011-02-28T04:20:39Z
cell
See CL:0002619.
embryonic blood vessel endothelial progenitor cell
An endothelial progenitor cell that participates in angiogenesis during development.
GOC:tfm
A fibroblast of the aortic adventitia.
tmeehan
2011-02-28T04:43:41Z
cell
fibroblast of the aortic adventitia
true
A fibroblast of the aortic adventitia.
GOC:tfm
A fibroblast that is part of the heart.
tmeehan
2011-02-28T04:57:44Z
cardiac fibroblast
cell
fibroblast of cardiac tissue
true
true
A fibroblast that is part of the heart.
GOC:tfm
A fibroblast that is part of the choroid plexus.
tmeehan
2011-02-28T05:01:39Z
cell
fibroblast of choroid plexus
true
A fibroblast that is part of the choroid plexus.
GOC:tfm
A fibroblast that is part of the conjuctiva of the eye.
tmeehan
2011-02-28T05:03:44Z
cell
fibroblast of the conjunctiva
A fibroblast that is part of the conjuctiva of the eye.
GOC:tfm
tmeehan
2011-02-28T05:05:33Z
cell
fibroblast of dermis
true
tmeehan
2011-02-28T05:09:12Z
cell
fibroblast of gingiva
true
A fibroblast that is part of lung.
tmeehan
2011-02-28T05:11:03Z
BTO:0000764
CALOHA:TS-0575
cell
fibroblast of lung
true
A fibroblast that is part of lung.
GOC:tfm
A fibroblast of the lymphatic system.
tmeehan
2011-02-28T05:16:18Z
cell
fibroblast of lymphatic vessel
true
A fibroblast of the lymphatic system.
GOC:tfm
A fibroblast that is part of the mammary gland.
tmeehan
2011-02-28T05:18:38Z
cell
fibroblast of mammary gland
true
A fibroblast that is part of the mammary gland.
GOC:tfm
A fibroblast of the periodontium.
tmeehan
2011-02-28T05:19:48Z
cell
fibroblast of periodontium
true
A fibroblast of the periodontium.
GOC:tfm
A fibroblast of pulmonary artery.
tmeehan
2011-02-28T05:22:27Z
cell
fibroblast of pulmonary artery
true
A fibroblast of pulmonary artery.
GOC:tfm
A fibroblast that is part of villous mesenchyme.
tmeehan
2011-02-28T05:24:28Z
cell
fibroblast of villous mesenchyme
A fibroblast that is part of villous mesenchyme.
GOC:tfm
An animal cell that is part of a hair follicle.
tmeehan
2011-03-01T04:11:01Z
cell
hair follicle cell
true
An animal cell that is part of a hair follicle.
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell that resides in the inner root sheath of the hair follicle.
tmeehan
2011-03-01T04:27:51Z
cell
inner root sheath cell
true
An epithelial cell that resides in the inner root sheath of the hair follicle.
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell that is part of the outer root sheath.
tmeehan
2011-03-01T04:29:47Z
cell
outer root sheath cell
true
An epithelial cell that is part of the outer root sheath.
GOC:tfm
An epidermal cell that is part of the germinal matrix.
tmeehan
2011-03-01T04:31:06Z
trichocyte
cell
hair germinal matrix cell
true
An epidermal cell that is part of the germinal matrix.
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell of the intestine.
tmeehan
2011-03-01T05:18:31Z
cell
intestinal epithelial cell
true
An epithelial cell of the intestine.
GOC:tfm
A connective tissue cell of the nucleus pulposus cell of intervertebral disc.
tmeehan
2011-03-02T02:12:23Z
cell
nucleus pulposus cell of intervertebral disc
A connective tissue cell of the nucleus pulposus cell of intervertebral disc.
GOC:tfm
A pigment cell located in the epithelium of the iris.
tmeehan
2011-03-01T05:28:52Z
cell
iris pigment epithelial cell
true
A pigment cell located in the epithelium of the iris.
GOC:tfm
A melanocyte that appears darker due to content or amount of melanin granules.
tmeehan
2011-03-01T05:57:11Z
cell
dark melanocyte
A melanocyte that appears darker due to content or amount of melanin granules.
GOC:tfm
A melanocyte that appears lighter in color.
tmeehan
2011-03-01T05:58:23Z
cell
light melanocyte
A melanocyte that appears lighter in color.
GOC:tfm
A mesenchymal stem cell that is part of Wharton's jelly.
tmeehan
2011-03-01T09:51:18Z
cell
mesenchymal stem cell of Wharton's jelly
A mesenchymal stem cell that is part of Wharton's jelly.
GOC:tfm
A mesenchymal stem cell of the umbilical cord.
tmeehan
2011-03-01T09:55:12Z
cell
mesenchymal stem cell of umbilical cord
A mesenchymal stem cell of the umbilical cord.
GOC:tfm
A mesenchymal stem cell of adipose tissue.
tmeehan
2011-03-01T09:57:17Z
cell
mesenchymal stem cell of adipose
A mesenchymal stem cell of adipose tissue.
GOC:tfm
A mesenchymal stem cell of liver.
tmeehan
2011-03-01T09:58:51Z
cell
hepatic mesenchymal stem cell
true
A mesenchymal stem cell of liver.
GOC:tfm
A mesenchymal stem cell of the vertebrae.
tmeehan
2011-03-01T10:40:27Z
cell
vertebral mesenchymal stem cell
true
A mesenchymal stem cell of the vertebrae.
GOC:tfm
A glial cell that ensheathes axons of neuron in the peripheral nervous system and are necessary for their maintainance and function.
tmeehan
2011-03-02T01:19:27Z
BTO:0001220
CALOHA:TS-0898
cell
Schwann cell
true
A glial cell that ensheathes axons of neuron in the peripheral nervous system and are necessary for their maintainance and function.
GOC:tfm
A stromal cell of the pancreas.
tmeehan
2011-03-02T02:40:41Z
cell
stromal cell of pancreas
true
A stromal cell of the pancreas.
GOC:tfm
A pericyte of the central nervous system.
tmeehan
2011-03-02T02:54:18Z
cell
central nervous system pericyte
true
A pericyte of the central nervous system.
GOC:tfm
A myofibroblast that lies in the connective tissue of the spinal cord that has a distinctly lamellar arrangement.
tmeehan
2011-03-02T03:03:58Z
cell
perineural cell
true
A myofibroblast that lies in the connective tissue of the spinal cord that has a distinctly lamellar arrangement.
GO:tfm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perineurium
An epithelial cell of the placenta.
tmeehan
2011-03-02T03:21:30Z
cell
placental epithelial cell
true
An epithelial cell of the placenta.
GOC:tfm
A preadipocyte found in mesenteric tissue.
tmeehan
2011-03-03T04:19:40Z
cell
mesenteric preadipocyte
true
A preadipocyte found in mesenteric tissue.
GOC:tfm
tmeehan
2011-03-03T04:19:42Z
cell
omentum preadipocyte
true
A preadipocyte that is part of the breast.
tmeehan
2011-03-03T04:19:46Z
cell
preadipocyte of the breast
true
A preadipocyte that is part of the breast.
GOC:tfm
tmeehan
2011-03-03T04:20:04Z
cell
perirenal preadipocyte
true
A preadipocyte that is part of visceral tissue.
tmeehan
2011-03-03T04:32:56Z
cell
visceral preadipocyte
A preadipocyte that is part of visceral tissue.
GOC:tfm
A preadipocyte that is part of subcutaneous tissue.
tmeehan
2011-03-03T04:33:01Z
cell
subcutaneous preadipocyte
true
A preadipocyte that is part of subcutaneous tissue.
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell of the kidney cortex.
KUPO:0001016
cell
renal cortical epithelial cell
true
true
An epithelial cell of the kidney cortex.
GOC:tfm
A blood vessel endothelial cell that is part of the retina.
tmeehan
2011-03-06T03:28:27Z
cell
retinal blood vessel endothelial cell
true
A blood vessel endothelial cell that is part of the retina.
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell of the retinal pigmented epithelium.
tmeehan
2011-03-06T03:37:09Z
BTO:0004910
FMA:75802
cell
retinal pigment epithelial cell
true
An epithelial cell of the retinal pigmented epithelium.
GOC:tfm
A smooth muscle cell of the umbilical vein.
tmeehan
2011-03-06T05:00:51Z
cell
smooth muscle cell of the umbilical vein
true
A smooth muscle cell of the umbilical vein.
GOC:tfm
A smooth muscle cell of the bachiocephalic vasculature.
tmeehan
2011-03-06T05:00:58Z
cell
smooth muscle cell of the brachiocephalic vasculature
true
A smooth muscle cell of the bachiocephalic vasculature.
GOC:tfm
A vascular associated smooth muscle cell of the brain vasculature.
tmeehan
2011-03-06T05:01:20Z
cell
smooth muscle cell of the brain vasculature
true
A vascular associated smooth muscle cell of the brain vasculature.
GOC:tfm
A smooth muscle of the pulmonary artery.
tmeehan
2011-03-06T05:01:28Z
BTO:0003336
cell
smooth muscle cell of the pulmonary artery
true
A smooth muscle of the pulmonary artery.
GOC:tfm
A smooth muscle cell of the coronary artery.
tmeehan
2011-03-06T05:01:34Z
cell
smooth muscle cell of the coronary artery
true
A smooth muscle cell of the coronary artery.
GOC:tfm
A smooth muscle of the internal thoracic artery.
tmeehan
2011-03-06T05:01:41Z
cell
smooth muscle cell of the internal thoracic artery
A smooth muscle of the internal thoracic artery.
GOC:tfm
A smooth muscle cell of the umbilical artery.
tmeehan
2011-03-06T05:01:48Z
cell
smooth muscle cell of the umbilical artery
true
A smooth muscle cell of the umbilical artery.
GOC:tfm
A smooth muscle cell of the subclavian artery.
tmeehan
2011-03-06T05:01:52Z
cell
smooth muscle cell of the subclavian artery
true
A smooth muscle cell of the subclavian artery.
GOC:tfm
Smooth muscle cell of the carotid artery.
tmeehan
2011-03-06T05:01:56Z
cell
smooth muscle cell of the carotid artery
true
Smooth muscle cell of the carotid artery.
GOC:tfm
A smooth muscle cell of the bladder.
tmeehan
2011-03-06T05:43:24Z
KUPO:0001122
cell
smooth muscle cell of bladder
true
A smooth muscle cell of the bladder.
GC:tfm
tmeehan
2011-03-06T05:46:39Z
BTO:0004402
cell
bronchial smooth muscle cell
true
A smooth muscle cell of the esophagus.
tmeehan
2011-03-06T05:48:17Z
cell
smooth muscle cell of the esophagus
true
A smooth muscle cell of the esophagus.
GOC:tfm
A smooth muscle cell of the trachea.
tmeehan
2011-03-06T05:50:28Z
cell
smooth muscle cell of trachea
true
A smooth muscle cell of the trachea.
GOC:tfm
A smooth muscle cell of the uterus.
tmeehan
2011-03-06T05:53:28Z
cell
uterine smooth muscle cell
true
A smooth muscle cell of the uterus.
GOC:tfm
tmeehan
2011-03-06T06:50:53Z
anulus pulposus cell
cell
annulus pulposus cell
true
An astrocyte of the cerebellum.
tmeehan
2011-03-06T06:57:27Z
cell
astrocyte of the cerebellum
true
An astrocyte of the cerebellum.
GOC:tfm
tmeehan
2011-03-06T06:57:33Z
cell
astrocyte of the hippocampus
An astrocyte of the cerebral cortex.
tmeehan
2011-03-06T06:57:36Z
cell
astrocyte of the cerebral cortex
An astrocyte of the cerebral cortex.
GOC:tfm
An astrocyte of the spinal cord.
tmeehan
2011-03-06T07:11:26Z
cell
astrocyte of the spinal cord
true
An astrocyte of the spinal cord.
GOC:tfm
A neural crest cell that gives rise to cells of the enteric nervous system.
tmeehan
2011-03-06T07:24:35Z
cell
migratory enteric neural crest cell
A neural crest cell that gives rise to cells of the enteric nervous system.
GOC:tfm
A neuron of the hippocampus.
tmeehan
2011-03-06T07:31:49Z
cell
hippocampal neuron
A neuron of the hippocampus.
GOC:tfm
A CNS neuron of the cerebral cortex.
tmeehan
2011-03-06T07:37:08Z
BTO:0004102
FMA:84104
cortical neuron
cell
neuron of cerebral cortex
A CNS neuron of the cerebral cortex.
GOC:tfm
A neuron of the raphe nuclei.
tmeehan
2011-03-06T07:42:06Z
cell
raphe nuclei neuron
true
A neuron of the raphe nuclei.
GOC:tfm
A CNS neuron of the dorsal spinal cord.
tmeehan
2011-03-06T07:43:34Z
cell
neuron of the dorsal spinal cord
true
A CNS neuron of the dorsal spinal cord.
GOC:tfm
A neuron of the ventral spinal cord.
tmeehan
2011-03-06T07:46:03Z
cell
neuron of the ventral spinal cord
true
A neuron of the ventral spinal cord.
GOC:tfm
A neuron of the striatum.
tmeehan
2011-03-06T07:47:12Z
cell
striatum neuron
A neuron of the striatum.
GOC:tfm
A neuron of the substantia nigra.
tmeehan
2011-03-06T07:48:42Z
cell
neuron of the substantia nigra
true
A neuron of the substantia nigra.
GOC:tfm
A fat cell that is part of omentum tissue.
tmeehan
2011-03-14T10:17:00Z
omental adipocyte
omental fat cell
cell
adipocyte of omentum tissue
true
A fat cell that is part of omentum tissue.
GOC:tfm
A fat cell of perirenal fat tissue.
tmeehan
2011-03-14T10:17:05Z
perirenal fat cell
cell
perirenal adipocyte cell
true
A fat cell of perirenal fat tissue.
GOC:tfm
A fat cell that is part of the breast.
tmeehan
2011-03-14T10:17:07Z
CALOHA:TS-2377
breast adipocyte
fat cell of breast
cell
Adipocytes found in the subcutaneous adipose tissue of breast. The breast consists of three main components, the skin, the subcutaneous adipose tissue and the functional glandular tissue that comprises both parenchyma and stroma.[CALOHA]
adipocyte of breast
true
A fat cell that is part of the breast.
GOC:tfm
An endothelial cell of the umbilical vein.
tmeehan
2011-03-14T11:36:51Z
BTO:0004296
cell
endothelial cell of umbilical vein
An endothelial cell of the umbilical vein.
GOC:tfm
An adult angioblastic cell released from the bone marrow, capable of blood circulation and participation in angiogenesis by differentiating into blood vessel endothelial cells. Their existence is controversial.
tmeehan
2011-03-14T12:11:18Z
EPC
cell
adult endothelial progenitor cell
An adult angioblastic cell released from the bone marrow, capable of blood circulation and participation in angiogenesis by differentiating into blood vessel endothelial cells. Their existence is controversial.
GOC:tfm
PMID:20807818
PMID:9020076
A fibroblast of skin.
tmeehan
2011-03-14T12:31:49Z
BTO:0001255
CALOHA:TS-0935
cell
skin fibroblast
true
A fibroblast of skin.
GOC:tfm
tmeehan
2011-03-14T12:46:28Z
cell
gingival epithelial cell
A stromal cell of the prostate.
tmeehan
2011-03-14T02:11:10Z
BTO:0003972
cell
prostate stromal cell
true
A stromal cell of the prostate.
GOC:tfm
An acinar cell of salivary gland.
tmeehan
2011-03-14T02:22:22Z
cell
acinar cell of salivary gland
true
An acinar cell of salivary gland.
GOC:tfm
A paneth cell of the appendix.
tmeehan
2011-03-15T09:38:18Z
cell
paneth cell of the appendix
true
A paneth cell of the appendix.
GOC:tfm
A cell of the seminiferous tubule epithelium.
tmeehan
2011-03-15T11:59:23Z
cell
seminiferous tubule epithelial cell
true
A cell of the seminiferous tubule epithelium.
GOC:tfm
An immature astrocyte.
immature astrocytic glia
cell
immature astrocyte
An immature astrocyte.
GOC:dsd
A mature astrocyte that is capable of producing cytokines.
activated astrocyte
mature astrocytic glia
cell
Mature astrocytes are reportedly able to produce aspartate, ATP, BDNF, BMP-2a, BMP-3, CCL2, CCL3, CCL4, CCL5, CCL19, CCL20,CD40L, CNTF, CTGF, CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL8, edn-1, aFGF, bFGF, G-CSF, glutamate, GM-CSF, IFN-alpha, IFN-beta, IFN-gamma, IGF-1, IL-1alpha, IL-1beta, IL-2, Il-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-12, LIF, MIP-2, NGF, nitric oxide, NT3, taurine, TGF-beta, TNF-alpha, TNF-beta.
mature astrocyte
A mature astrocyte that is capable of producing cytokines.
GOC:dsd
PMID:12898703
PMID:8734446
An immature microglial cell with a ramified morphology.
immature microglia
quiescent microglia
resting microglia
cell
Immature microglia are reportedly CD34-positive, CD163-negative, MHCI-negative, MHCII-negative.
immature microglial cell
An immature microglial cell with a ramified morphology.
GOC:dsd
PMID:18396103
PMID:19461673
quiescent microglia
PMID:18396103
resting microglia
PMID:18396103
A mature microglial cell that has changed shape to an amoeboid morphology and is capable of cytokine production and antigen presentation.
activated microglia
mature microglia
reactive microglia
cell
Mature microglia are reportedly CCR2-positive, CD4-positive, CD9-positive, CD11a-positive, CD11b-positive, CD11c-positive, CD13-positive, CD16-positive, CDw17-positive, CD18-positive, CD21-positive, CD26-negative, CD32-positive, CD35-positive, CD36-positive, CD40-positive, CD44-positive, CD45-positive, CD53-positive, CD54-positive, CD56-negative, CD58-positive, CD63-positive, CD64-positive, CD66-positive, CD80-positive, CD86-positive, CD87-positive, CD92-positive, CD106-positive, CD107a-positive, CD147-positive, CD155-positive, CD162-positive, CD163-positive, CD171-negative, CD200R-positive, CXCR3-positive, CX3CR1-positive, fibronectin-positive, GD3-positive, GLUT1-positive, GLUT3-negative, GLUT5-positive, MHCI-positive, MHCII-positive, P2X4-positive, RFD7-negative, RGS5-negative, alpha-SMA-negative, vimentin-positive, and vwf-negative. Mature microglia are capable of producing BDNF, CCL3, CCL5, CCL7, CCL8, CCL9, CCL19, CCL20,CD40L, CSF, CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL4, CXCL5, CXCL8, CXCL9, CXCL10, glutamate, IL-1beta, IL-1ra, IL-3, IL-6, IL-10, IL-12, LT, MMP-2, MMP-9, NGF, nitric oxide, ROS, TGF-beta, TNF-alpha.
mature microglial cell
true
A mature microglial cell that has changed shape to an amoeboid morphology and is capable of cytokine production and antigen presentation.
GOC:dsd
PMID:11517395
PMID:14612429
PMID:15246020
PMID:16177057
PMID:18396103
PMID:20021364
activated microglia
PMID:18396103
reactive microglia
PMID:18396103
A spore formed from bacteria in the order Actinomycetales.
tmeehan
2011-06-16T01:01:41Z
cell
actinomycete-type spore
A spore formed from bacteria in the order Actinomycetales.
GO:0034304
GOC:tfm
tmeehan
2011-06-21T12:28:55Z
cell
epithelial cell of upper respiratory tract
true
tmeehan
2011-06-21T12:29:31Z
cell
epithelial cell of lower respiratory tract
true
A basal cell in the respiratory tract.
tmeehan
2011-06-21T03:11:10Z
airway basal cell
airway basal stem cell
cell
respiratory basal cell
A basal cell in the respiratory tract.
GOC:tfm
PMID:20699479
An epithelial cell of the anal column.
tmeehan
2011-07-08T12:11:38Z
cell
epithelial cell of anal column
An epithelial cell of the anal column.
GOC:tfm
A nonkeratinized epithelial cell of the anal canal.
tmeehan
2011-07-08T02:05:33Z
FMA:263146
cell
nonkeratinized epithelial cell of anal column
A nonkeratinized epithelial cell of the anal canal.
GOC:tfm
A nonkeratinized cell epithleial cell of the inferior part of the anal canal.
tmeehan
2011-07-08T02:06:53Z
FMA:263144
cell
nonkeratinized epithelial cell of inferior part of anal canal
A nonkeratinized cell epithleial cell of the inferior part of the anal canal.
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell of the anal canal that is keratinized. This cell type is found towards the lower, rectal end of the anal canal.
tmeehan
2011-07-08T02:08:40Z
cell
keratinized epithelial cell of the anal canal
An epithelial cell of the anal canal that is keratinized. This cell type is found towards the lower, rectal end of the anal canal.
GOC:tfm
A respiratory stem cell found at the junction of the terminal (conductive) bronchiole and the respiratory bronchiole. This cell types gives rise to alveolar cell types and Clara cells in response to lung injury. This cell type expresses markers Scgb1a1 and Sftpc.
tmeehan
2011-06-21T03:26:08Z
BASC
basal epithelial cell of bronchioalveolar duct junction
cell
bronchioalveolar stem cell
A respiratory stem cell found at the junction of the terminal (conductive) bronchiole and the respiratory bronchiole. This cell types gives rise to alveolar cell types and Clara cells in response to lung injury. This cell type expresses markers Scgb1a1 and Sftpc.
GOC:tfm
PMID:15960971
An amniotic stem cell is a mesenchymalstem cell extracted from amniotic fluid. Amniotic stem cells are able to differentiate into various tissue type such as skin, cartilage, cardiac tissue, nerves, muscle, and bone
tmeehan
2011-06-21T03:55:39Z
cell
Not clear to me if amniotic stem cell is a different cell type from amnion mesenchymal stem cells. They are treated as distinct in the literature as isolations methods are different, so I will keep them as separate terms for now.
amniotic stem cell
An amniotic stem cell is a mesenchymalstem cell extracted from amniotic fluid. Amniotic stem cells are able to differentiate into various tissue type such as skin, cartilage, cardiac tissue, nerves, muscle, and bone
GOC:tfm
PMID:20942606
An epithelial fate stem cell derived form the amnion membrane.
tmeehan
2011-06-21T04:06:17Z
cell
amniotic epithelial stem cell
An epithelial fate stem cell derived form the amnion membrane.
GOC:tfm
PMID:20446274
An epithelial cell of the esophageal gland proper.
tmeehan
2011-07-08T02:16:51Z
FMA:256141
cell
epithelial cell of esophageal gland proper
An epithelial cell of the esophageal gland proper.
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell of the esophageal cardiac gland that occurs both in the proximal and distal esophagus, within the lamina propia.
tmeehan
2011-07-08T02:16:54Z
FMA:256143
cell
epithelial cell of esophageal cardiac gland
An epithelial cell of the esophageal cardiac gland that occurs both in the proximal and distal esophagus, within the lamina propia.
GOC:tfm
http://web.mac.com/wjkrause/iWeb/Histology/Blog/E3FA5916-1AA9-4885-B579-5051838D98CB.html
An epithelial cell of stratum corneum of esophageal epithelium that lacks keratin.
tmeehan
2011-07-08T02:22:09Z
FMA:263148
cell
nonkeratinized cell of stratum corneum of esophageal epithelium
An epithelial cell of stratum corneum of esophageal epithelium that lacks keratin.
GOC:tfm
An endothelial cell of viscerocranial mucosa that is part of the tympanic region of the viscerocranial mucosa.
tmeehan
2011-07-08T02:25:44Z
FMA:70628
cell
endo-epithelial cell of tympanic part of viscerocranial mucosa
An endothelial cell of viscerocranial mucosa that is part of the tympanic region of the viscerocranial mucosa.
GOC:tfm
An endocranial viscerocranial mucosa cell that is part of viscerocranial mucosa.
tmeehan
2011-07-08T02:25:46Z
FMA:70629
cell
endo-epithelial cell of pharyngotympanic part of viscerocranial mucosa
An endocranial viscerocranial mucosa cell that is part of viscerocranial mucosa.
GOC:tfm
An ecto-epithelial cell of the buccal region of the viscerocranial mucosa.
tmeehan
2011-07-08T02:34:12Z
FMA:70577
cell
obsolete epithelial cell of buccal part of viscerocranial mucosa
true
An ecto-epithelial cell of the buccal region of the viscerocranial mucosa.
GOC:tfm
An ecto-epithelial cell of the palatal region of the viscerocranial mucosa.
tmeehan
2011-07-08T02:34:14Z
FMA:70580
cell
obsolete epithelial cell of anterior palatal part of viscerocranial mucosa
true
An ecto-epithelial cell of the palatal region of the viscerocranial mucosa.
GOC:tfm
An ecto-epithelial cell of the nasal region of the viscerocranial mucosa.
tmeehan
2011-07-08T02:36:06Z
FMA:70554
cell
obsolete epithelial cell of nasal part of viscerocranial mucosa
true
An ecto-epithelial cell of the nasal region of the viscerocranial mucosa.
GOC:tfm
An ecto-epithelial cell of the gingival region of the viscerocranial mucosa.
tmeehan
2011-07-08T02:36:11Z
FMA:70579
cell
obsolete epithelial cell of gingival part of viscerocranial mucosa
true
An ecto-epithelial cell of the gingival region of the viscerocranial mucosa.
GOC:tfm
An ecto-epithelial cell of the paranasal region of the viscerocranial mucosa.
tmeehan
2011-07-08T02:38:18Z
FMA:70578
cell
obsolete epithelial cell of paranasal sinus part of viscerocranial mucosa
true
An ecto-epithelial cell of the paranasal region of the viscerocranial mucosa.
GOC:tfm
An endothelial cell that is part of the venous sinus of spleen. This endothelial cell has an elongated, spindle-shaped, flattened morphology that is parallel to long axis of sinus. This cell type rests on a basement membrane interrupted by numerous narrow slits.
tmeehan
2011-07-08T03:06:49Z
FMA:72140
stave cell
cell
endothelial cell of venous sinus of spleen
An endothelial cell that is part of the venous sinus of spleen. This endothelial cell has an elongated, spindle-shaped, flattened morphology that is parallel to long axis of sinus. This cell type rests on a basement membrane interrupted by numerous narrow slits.
GOC:tfm
stave cell
FMA:62817
A venule endothelial cell that is cubodial, expresses leukocyte-specific receptors, and allows for passage of lymphocytes into bloodstream.
tmeehan
2011-07-08T03:14:10Z
FMA:67759
HEV cell
endothelial cell of postcapillary venule of lymph node
cell
Markers expressed on HEV include: MAdCAM-1,PNAd (sulfated and glycosylated molecules, i.e. GlyCAM-1, CD34, endomucin, nepmucin), ICAM-1, ICAM-2,Fuc-TVII, beta 3GlcNAcT-3, GlcNAc6ST2,CCL21, CCL19, CXCL13, CXCL12, Autotaxin, DARC, angiomodulin, LRHG.
endothelial cell of high endothelial venule
A venule endothelial cell that is cubodial, expresses leukocyte-specific receptors, and allows for passage of lymphocytes into bloodstream.
GOC:tfm
PMID:20726857
A endothelial cell of the venule that is squamous shaped. This is in contrast to the cubodial shape of high endothelial venule cells.
tmeehan
2011-07-08T03:31:25Z
cell
squamous endothelial cell
A endothelial cell of the venule that is squamous shaped. This is in contrast to the cubodial shape of high endothelial venule cells.
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell of stratum corneum of esophageal epithelium.
tmeehan
2011-07-08T03:46:35Z
FMA:70733
cell
epithelial cell of stratum corneum of esophageal epithelium
An epithelial cell of stratum corneum of esophageal epithelium.
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell of stratum spinosum of esophageal epithelium.
tmeehan
2011-07-08T03:48:26Z
FMA:70732
cell
epithelial cell of stratum spinosum of esophageal epithelium
An epithelial cell of stratum spinosum of esophageal epithelium.
GOC:tfm
A glandular epithelial cell of the endometrium.
tmeehan
2011-07-08T03:54:08Z
FMA:86489
cell
glandular cell of endometrium
A glandular epithelial cell of the endometrium.
GOC:tfm
A glandular epithelial cell of the esophagus.
tmeehan
2011-07-08T03:55:57Z
FMA:86548
cell
glandular cell of esophagus
true
true
A glandular epithelial cell of the esophagus.
GOC:tfm
A glandular epithelial cell of the large intestine.
tmeehan
2011-07-08T04:03:01Z
FMA:87194
cell
glandular cell of the large intestine
true
A glandular epithelial cell of the large intestine.
GOC:tfm
A glandular epithelial cell that is part of the stomach.
tmeehan
2011-07-11T01:20:35Z
CALOHA:TS-1284
FMA:86554
cell
glandular cell of stomach
true
A glandular epithelial cell that is part of the stomach.
GOC:tfm
A luminal epithelial cell of mammary gland located in acinus of structure.
tmeehan
2011-07-11T01:44:31Z
FMA:74505
cell
Consider if synonymous with mammary alveolar cell CL:0002325. Some use this term to refer to the non-lactating cell type that gives rise to the lactating cell type.
luminal cell of acinus of lactiferous gland
A luminal epithelial cell of mammary gland located in acinus of structure.
GOC:tfm
A luminal cell of terminal ducts, i.e.e the terminal branch of a lactiferous duct which alveolar cells drain into.
tmeehan
2011-07-11T01:44:33Z
FMA:87168
cell
luminal cell of lactiferous terminal ductal lobular unit
A luminal cell of terminal ducts, i.e.e the terminal branch of a lactiferous duct which alveolar cells drain into.
GOC:tfm
A luminal epithelial cell of the lactiferous duct. This cuboidal epithelial cell expresses keratin-18 and is estrogen-receptor alpha positive.
tmeehan
2011-07-11T01:44:48Z
FMA:74504
FMA:74505
cell
luminal cell of lactiferous duct
A luminal epithelial cell of the lactiferous duct. This cuboidal epithelial cell expresses keratin-18 and is estrogen-receptor alpha positive.
GOC:tfm
PMID:19022771
A myocardial endocrine cell that is part of the atrium.
tmeehan
2011-07-11T02:45:39Z
FMA:83389
cell
myocardial endocrine cell of atrium
true
A myocardial endocrine cell that is part of the atrium.
GOC:tfm
A stem cell that can give rise to multiple cell types (i.e. smooth muscle, endothelial) in the developing heart.
tmeehan
2011-07-11T03:15:38Z
cell
Discrepancy in develops from origins prevents me from making the assertion that cardioblasts give rise to all instances of cardiocytes as we state cardiac muscle cells develop from cardiac myoblast, which in turn develop from muscle stem cell.
cardioblast
A stem cell that can give rise to multiple cell types (i.e. smooth muscle, endothelial) in the developing heart.
GOC:tfm
PMID:19745164
A fibrocyte of the cochlea that has specialized structural and molecular adaptions.
tmeehan
2011-07-11T03:35:01Z
cell
otic fibrocyte
A fibrocyte of the cochlea that has specialized structural and molecular adaptions.
GOC:tfm
PMID:18353863
An otic fibrocyte that underlies the spiral prominence and is part of a mesenchymal gap junction network that regulates ionic homeostasis of the endolymph.
tmeehan
2011-07-11T03:40:40Z
type II otic fibrocyte
type II spiral ligament fibrocyte
cell
type 2 otic fibrocyte
An otic fibrocyte that underlies the spiral prominence and is part of a mesenchymal gap junction network that regulates ionic homeostasis of the endolymph.
GOC:tfm
PMID:18353863
type II spiral ligament fibrocyte
MP:0004488
An otic fibrocyte that resides above the stria vasularis and is part of a mesenchymal gap junction network that regulates ionic homeostasis of the endolymph.
tmeehan
2011-07-11T03:40:42Z
type V otic fibrocyte
type V spiral ligament fibrocyte
cell
type 5 otic fibrocyte
An otic fibrocyte that resides above the stria vasularis and is part of a mesenchymal gap junction network that regulates ionic homeostasis of the endolymph.
GOC:tfm
PMID:18353863
An otic fibrocyte that is lateral to the basilar membrane and anchoris it to the lateral wall.
tmeehan
2011-07-11T03:40:46Z
type IV otic fibrocyte
type IV spiral ligament fibrocyte
cell
type 4 otic fibrocyte
An otic fibrocyte that is lateral to the basilar membrane and anchoris it to the lateral wall.
GOC:tfm
PMID:18353863
type IV spiral ligament fibrocyte
MP:0004490
An otic fibrocyte that lines the otic capsule.
tmeehan
2011-07-11T03:40:50Z
type III otic fibrocyte
type III spiral ligament fibrocyte
cell
type 3 otic fibrocyte
An otic fibrocyte that lines the otic capsule.
GOC:tfm
PMID:18353863
type III spiral ligament fibrocyte
MP:0004489
An otic fibrocyte that underlies the stria vascularis and is part of a mesenchymal gap junction network that regulates ionic homeostasis of the endolymph.
tmeehan
2011-07-11T03:39:27Z
type I otic fibrocyte
type I spiral ligament fibrocyte
cell
type 1 otic fibrocyte
An otic fibrocyte that underlies the stria vascularis and is part of a mesenchymal gap junction network that regulates ionic homeostasis of the endolymph.
GOC:tfm
PMID:18353863
type I spiral ligament fibrocyte
MP:0004487
An endothelial stalk cell is a specialized endothelial cell that follows behind the tip cell of an angiogenic sprout.
tmeehan
2011-08-16T01:49:32Z
cell
endothelial stalk cell
An endothelial stalk cell is a specialized endothelial cell that follows behind the tip cell of an angiogenic sprout.
GOC:tfm
PMID:21521739
A multi-fate stem cell that can give rise to different retinal cell types including rod and cone cells.
tmeehan
2011-08-16T02:38:01Z
cell
retinal progenitor cell
A multi-fate stem cell that can give rise to different retinal cell types including rod and cone cells.
GOC:tfm
PMID:20959166
PMID:21148186
A skeletal muscle cell that is part of the tongue.
tmeehan
2011-08-16T03:10:02Z
cell
tongue muscle cell
A skeletal muscle cell that is part of the tongue.
GOC:tfm
PMID:18816858
A S. pombe mating type determined by the mat1-Mc and mat1-Mi on the mat1 locus.
tmeehan
2011-08-16T03:20:53Z
H- cell
cell
H minus
A S. pombe mating type determined by the mat1-Mc and mat1-Mi on the mat1 locus.
GOC:tfm
A S. pombe cell type determined by mat1-Pc and mat1-Pi on the mat1 locus.
tmeehan
2011-08-16T03:20:58Z
cell
H plus
A S. pombe cell type determined by mat1-Pc and mat1-Pi on the mat1 locus.
GOC:tfm
A neuroblast derived from a neural crest cell.
tmeehan
2011-08-22T09:24:15Z
cell
neural crest derived neuroblast
A neuroblast derived from a neural crest cell.
GOC:tfm
PMID:17407019
A regulatory T cell that has not encountered antigen.
tmeehan
2011-08-25T03:17:21Z
naive regulatory T lymphocyte
naive regulatory T-cell
naive regulatory T-lymphocyte
cell
This cell type has been described as CD45RA-negative, but this doesn't fit with our current definition of naive T cell.
naive regulatory T cell
A regulatory T cell that has not encountered antigen.
GOC:tfm
A CD4-positive, CD25-positive alpha-beta regulatory T cell that has encountered antigen.
tmeehan
2011-08-25T03:17:34Z
cell
Cell has been described as being CD45RA-positive in human, but this doesn't fit with our current definition memory T cell.
memory regulatory T cell
A CD4-positive, CD25-positive alpha-beta regulatory T cell that has encountered antigen.
GOC:tfm
PMID:21739668
A lymphocyte found in adipose tissue that lacks lineage markers of other lymphocytes but is capable of mediating TH2 cytokine responses. This cell type is found in fat associated lymphoid clusters, proliferates in response to IL2 and produce large amounts of TH2 cytokines such as IL5, IL6 and IL13
tmeehan
2011-08-29T10:08:02Z
cell
natural helper lymphocyte
true
A lymphocyte found in adipose tissue that lacks lineage markers of other lymphocytes but is capable of mediating TH2 cytokine responses. This cell type is found in fat associated lymphoid clusters, proliferates in response to IL2 and produce large amounts of TH2 cytokines such as IL5, IL6 and IL13
GOC:tfm
PMID:20023630
A PP cell found in intestine.
tmeehan
2011-09-27T11:59:01Z
cell
PP cell of intestine
true
A PP cell found in intestine.
GOC:tfm
PMID:2420136
PMID:728970
terryh
2011-10-25T03:49:41Z
cell
kidney cortical cell
true
A CNS interneuron located in the spinal cord.
cell
Is_a interneuron, part_of UBERON:0002240.
spinal cord interneuron
true
A CNS interneuron located in the spinal cord.
CL:CVS
A non-terminally differentiated cell that originates from the neural crest and differentiates into an iridophore.
cell
Derived from UBERON:0002342 neural crest.
iridoblast
A non-terminally differentiated cell that originates from the neural crest and differentiates into an iridophore.
CL:CVS
A non-terminally differentiated cell that differentiates into a xanthophore.
cell
xanthoblast
A non-terminally differentiated cell that differentiates into a xanthophore.
CL:CVS
A non-terminally differentiated cell that originates from the neural crest and differentiates into a leucophore.
cell
leucoblast
A non-terminally differentiated cell that originates from the neural crest and differentiates into a leucophore.
CL:CVS
A non-terminally differentiated cell that originates from the neural crest and differentiates into an erythrophore.
cell
pigment erythroblast
A non-terminally differentiated cell that originates from the neural crest and differentiates into an erythrophore.
CL:CVS
A non-terminally differentiated cell that originates from the neural crest and differentiates into a cyanophore.
cell
cyanoblast
A non-terminally differentiated cell that originates from the neural crest and differentiates into a cyanophore.
CL:CVS
Specialized epithelial cells involved in the maintenance of osmotic homeostasis. They are characterized by abundant mitochondria and ion transporters. In amniotes, they are present in the renal system. In freshwater fish, ionocytes in the skin and gills help maintain osmotic homeostasis by absorbing salt from the external environment.
cell
ionocyte
Specialized epithelial cells involved in the maintenance of osmotic homeostasis. They are characterized by abundant mitochondria and ion transporters. In amniotes, they are present in the renal system. In freshwater fish, ionocytes in the skin and gills help maintain osmotic homeostasis by absorbing salt from the external environment.
PMID:17555741
PMID:19268451
Kolmer-Agduhr neurons are ciliated GABAergic neurons that contact the central canal of the spinal cord and have ipsilateral ascending axons.
KA cell
KA interneuron
KA neuron
Kolmer-Agduhr cell
cell
Kolmer-Agduhr neuron
Kolmer-Agduhr neurons are ciliated GABAergic neurons that contact the central canal of the spinal cord and have ipsilateral ascending axons.
PMID:18680739
KA interneuron
PMID:15539490
KA neuron
PMID:9634146
An auditory hair cell located in the macula that is sensitive to auditory stimuli.
cell
macular hair cell
An auditory hair cell located in the macula that is sensitive to auditory stimuli.
GO:cvs
A cuboidal epithelial cell of the kidney which regulates sodium and potassium balance. The activity of sodium and potassium channels on the cells apical membrane is regulated by aldosterone and vasopressin. In mammals these cells are located in the renal collecting ducts.
cell
renal principal cell
A cuboidal epithelial cell of the kidney which regulates sodium and potassium balance. The activity of sodium and potassium channels on the cells apical membrane is regulated by aldosterone and vasopressin. In mammals these cells are located in the renal collecting ducts.
CL:CVS
A cuboidal epithelial cell of the kidney that regulates acid/base balance.
FMA:86560
intercalated cell
cell
renal intercalated cell
A cuboidal epithelial cell of the kidney that regulates acid/base balance.
CL:CVS
A cuboidal epithelial cell of the kidney which secretes acid and reabsorbs base to regulate acid/base balance.
cell
renal alpha-intercalated cell
A cuboidal epithelial cell of the kidney which secretes acid and reabsorbs base to regulate acid/base balance.
CL:CVS
A ciliated epithelial cell with many cilium.
cell
multi-ciliated epithelial cell
A ciliated epithelial cell with many cilium.
CL:CVS
A ciliated epithelial cell with a single cilium.
cell
single ciliated epithelial cell
A ciliated epithelial cell with a single cilium.
CL:CVS
A non-sensory cell that extends from the basement membrane to the apical surface of the auditory epithelium and provides support for auditory hair cells.
cell
auditory epithelial support cell
A non-sensory cell that extends from the basement membrane to the apical surface of the auditory epithelium and provides support for auditory hair cells.
CL:CVS
GOC:tfm
An auditory epithelial support cell that surrounds the nerve fibers and synapses of the auditory inner hair cells.
FMA:79801
cell
inner phalangeal cell
An auditory epithelial support cell that surrounds the nerve fibers and synapses of the auditory inner hair cells.
CL:CVS
Obsolete. Use PO:0030007 from Plant Ontology instead. The apical cell is the upper cell formed after the first division of a plant zygote.
cell
replaced_by: PO:0030007
obsolete apical cell
true
Obsolete. Use PO:0030007 from Plant Ontology instead. The apical cell is the upper cell formed after the first division of a plant zygote.
TAIR:TB
Obsolete. Use PO:0002002 from Plant Ontology instead. The lower cell formed after the first division of a plant zygote.
cell
replaced_by: PO:0002002
obsolete plant basal cell
true
Obsolete. Use PO:0002002 from Plant Ontology instead. The lower cell formed after the first division of a plant zygote.
TAIR:TB
A cell that secretes ghrelin, the peptide hormone that stimulates hunger.
cell
ghrelin secreting cell
A cell that secretes ghrelin, the peptide hormone that stimulates hunger.
CL:curator
Ghrelin secreting cells found in the found in the exocrine pancreas.
pancreatic E cell
cell
In mammals the endocrine pancreas is called the Islets of Langerhans.
pancreatic epsilon cell
Ghrelin secreting cells found in the found in the exocrine pancreas.
PMID:14970313
Lymphatic progenitor cells.
Ceri
2012-01-12T04:44:34Z
cell
Usually express Prox1, or prox1b.
lymphangioblast
true
Lymphatic progenitor cells.
CL:CVS
Mesenchymal derived lymphatic progenitor cells that give rise to the superficial lymphatics.
Ceri
2012-01-12T05:01:22Z
cell
mesenchymal lymphangioblast
Mesenchymal derived lymphatic progenitor cells that give rise to the superficial lymphatics.
PMID:15624319
PMID:18430230
Lymphatic progenitor cells, derived from the veins, that give rise to lymphatic endothelial cells.
Ceri
2012-01-12T05:21:09Z
parachordal lymphangioblast
cell
vascular lymphangioblast
true
Lymphatic progenitor cells, derived from the veins, that give rise to lymphatic endothelial cells.
CL:CVS
Cranial motor neuron which innervates muscles derived from the branchial (pharyngeal) arches.
PMID:14699587
branchi motor neuron
special visceral motor neuron
branchiomotor neuron
Cranial motor neuron which innervates muscles derived from the branchial (pharyngeal) arches.
ZFIN:CVS
A motor neuron that innervates a skeletal muscle. These motor neurons are all excitatory and cholinergic.
somatic motor neuron
somatomotor neuron
A motor neuron that innervates a skeletal muscle. These motor neurons are all excitatory and cholinergic.
ZFIN:CVS
A motor neuron that synapses to parasympathetic neurons that innervate tear glands, sweat glands, and the smooth muscles and glands of the pulmonary, cardiovascular, and gastrointestinal systems.
general visceral motor neuron
Note that these neurons do not synapse directly onto muscles
visceromotor neuron
A motor neuron that synapses to parasympathetic neurons that innervate tear glands, sweat glands, and the smooth muscles and glands of the pulmonary, cardiovascular, and gastrointestinal systems.
ZFIN:CVS
Multi fate stem cell that gives rise to to both hepatocytes and cholangiocytes as descendants.
hepatoblast
Multi fate stem cell that gives rise to to both hepatocytes and cholangiocytes as descendants.
GOC:CVS
PMID:18356246
PMID:20483998
Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to develop into an ameloblast. Located in the inner enamel epithelium, these cells elongate, their nuclei shift distally (away from the dental papilla), and their cytoplasm becomes filled with organelles needed for synthesis and secretion of enamel proteins.
haendel
2012-06-15T01:27:01Z
cell
unsure of neural crest contribution. In VSAO we have develops_from CL:0000008
preameloblast
Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to develop into an ameloblast. Located in the inner enamel epithelium, these cells elongate, their nuclei shift distally (away from the dental papilla), and their cytoplasm becomes filled with organelles needed for synthesis and secretion of enamel proteins.
GO_REF:0000034
PMCID:PMC2737325
Cell that has the potential to form a skeletal cell type (e.g. cells in periosteum, cells in marrow) and produce extracellular matrix (often mineralized) and skeletal tissue (often mineralized).
haendel
2012-06-15T02:51:27Z
scleroblast
cell
Needs logical definition. Should be capable_of skeletal system morphogenesis? or skeletal tissue development? needs to be added to GO. NOTES:a cell type of the early embryo (see also: mesenchymal cells) that will give rise to mineralized connective tissue. Scleroblasts can differentiate into osteoblasts (bone-forming cells), chondroblasts (cartilage-forming cells), odontoblasts (dentin-forming cells), ameloblasts (enamel-forming cells). The mesenchymal cells developing into osteoblasts and chondroblasts are derived from the mesoderm. Those developing into odontoblasts are neural crest cells. Those developing into ameloblasts are derived from the ectoderm. (http://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi?key=scleroblasts)
skeletogenic cell
Cell that has the potential to form a skeletal cell type (e.g. cells in periosteum, cells in marrow) and produce extracellular matrix (often mineralized) and skeletal tissue (often mineralized).
GO_REF:0000034
scleroblast
GO_REF:0000034
Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to develop into a cementoblast.
haendel
2012-06-15T04:37:13Z
cell
precementoblast
Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to develop into a cementoblast.
GO_REF:0000034
Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to form an odontoblast, deposits predentine, and arises from a cranial neural crest cell.
haendel
2012-06-15T05:15:11Z
cell
preodontoblast
Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to form an odontoblast, deposits predentine, and arises from a cranial neural crest cell.
GO_REF:0000034
Cell that is part of the neural crest region of the neuroepithelium, prior to migration. Note that not all premigratory neural crest cells may become migratory neural crest cells.
haendel
2012-06-27T08:27:35Z
cell
premigratory neural crest cell
Cell that is part of the neural crest region of the neuroepithelium, prior to migration. Note that not all premigratory neural crest cells may become migratory neural crest cells.
UBERONREF:0000002
Cell that is part of the notochord.
haendel
2012-06-27T08:47:31Z
cell
NOTE: TO DO, notochord development still needs work.
notochordal cell
Cell that is part of the notochord.
GO_REF:0000034
Mesodermal cell that is axially located and gives rise to the cells of the notochord.
haendel
2012-06-27T08:52:41Z
axial mesodermal cell
cell
chordamesodermal cell
Mesodermal cell that is axially located and gives rise to the cells of the notochord.
GO_REF:0000034
Notochordal cell that is part of the outer epithelium of the notochord and surrounds the vacuolated notochord cells.
haendel
2012-06-27T09:26:37Z
cell
notochordal sheath cell
Notochordal cell that is part of the outer epithelium of the notochord and surrounds the vacuolated notochord cells.
CL:MAH
Notochordal cell that is inner portion of the notochord and becomes vacuolated as development proceeds.
haendel
2012-06-27T09:29:30Z
chordablast
chordoblast
cell
notochordal vacuole cell
Notochordal cell that is inner portion of the notochord and becomes vacuolated as development proceeds.
CL:MAH
chordablast
GO_REF:0000034
chordoblast
PMID:14574572
Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to develop into a chondroblast; and arises from neural crest, meseosdermal and notochordal and connective tissue cells.
haendel
2012-06-27T10:44:01Z
cell
prechondroblast
Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to develop into a chondroblast; and arises from neural crest, meseosdermal and notochordal and connective tissue cells.
GO_REF:0000034
Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to transform into an osteoblast, and develops from neural crest or mesodermal cells.
haendel
2012-06-27T10:57:21Z
osteoprogenitor cell
cell
preosteoblast
Skeletogenic cell that has the potential to transform into an osteoblast, and develops from neural crest or mesodermal cells.
GO_REF:0000034
Neuron that is part of the enteric nervous system.
haendel
2012-06-28T08:20:31Z
cell
enteric neuron
Neuron that is part of the enteric nervous system.
CL:MAH
Odontoblast that non-terminally differentiated, located in the odontogenic papilla and dentine tissue, and transforms from a odontoblast cell.
cl
non-terminally differentiated odontoblast
Odontoblast that non-terminally differentiated, located in the odontogenic papilla and dentine tissue, and transforms from a odontoblast cell.
GO_REF:0000034
PSPUB:0000170
Odontoblast that is terminally differentiated and derived from an odontogenic papilla and associated with dentine.
cl
terminally differentiated odontoblast
Odontoblast that is terminally differentiated and derived from an odontogenic papilla and associated with dentine.
GO_REF:0000034
OBSOLETE: A cultured cell that has been passaged at least one time in culture.
haendel
2012-11-28T11:54:59Z
passaged cultured cell
cell
Obsoleted in July 2013 and replaced by the CLO 'cell line cell' class, as a result of CLO-OBI-CL alignment efforts.
Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future use.
obsolete cell line cell
true
OBSOLETE: A cultured cell that has been passaged at least one time in culture.
ReO:mhb
OBSOLETE: A cell line cell that is expected to be capable of replicating a limited number of times in culture before undergoing senescence. Mortal cell line cells cannot be propagated indefinitely (as immortal cell line cells can).
haendel
2012-11-28T11:56:20Z
finite cell line cell
cell
primary cell line cell
Obsoleted in July 2013 and replaced by the CLO 'mortal cell line cell' class, as a result of CLO-OBI-CL alignment efforts.
Covers cells actively being cultured or stored in a quiescent state for future use.
obsolete mortal cell line cell
true
OBSOLETE: A cell line cell that is expected to be capable of replicating a limited number of times in culture before undergoing senescence. Mortal cell line cells cannot be propagated indefinitely (as immortal cell line cells can).
ReO:mhb
Muscle precursor cell that is adjacent to the notochord and part of the presomitic mesoderm.
haendel
2012-12-30T12:43:15Z
cell
In teleosts, adaxial cells give rise to slow muscle myoblasts.
adaxial cell
Muscle precursor cell that is adjacent to the notochord and part of the presomitic mesoderm.
PMID:8951054
An epidermal cell with apical microvilli or a single apical projection have synaptic associations with nerve fibres in the epidermis.
haendel
Taxon specificity not yet fully known, but are known in anuran larvae but not in adults.
Stiftchenzellen
An epidermal cell with apical microvilli or a single apical projection have synaptic associations with nerve fibres in the epidermis.
PMID:1087183
Ciliated cell of the embryonic epidermis and functions in embryonic movements.
haendel
Taxon specificity not clear -present in embryonic anurans.
epidermal ciliary cell
Ciliated cell of the embryonic epidermis and functions in embryonic movements.
PMCID:PMC3046089
haendel
taxon specificity not clear. Appears in early larval stages of anurans and persists after metamorphosis.
epidermal mucus secreting cell
Characteristic early embryonic cell with a bottle or flask shape that is first to migrate inwards at the blastopore during gastrulation in amphibians.
haendel
bottle cell
Characteristic early embryonic cell with a bottle or flask shape that is first to migrate inwards at the blastopore during gastrulation in amphibians.
PMID:3197630
Secretory cell that produces a chemical mixture that triggers antipredator behavior. The substance is released only upon disruption of the epidermis. [Behavior of teleost fishes, second edition, edited by Pitcher, 1992]
haendel
club cell
alarm substance cell
Secretory cell that produces a chemical mixture that triggers antipredator behavior. The substance is released only upon disruption of the epidermis. [Behavior of teleost fishes, second edition, edited by Pitcher, 1992]
ISBN-10:0412429403
club cell
ISBN-10:0412429403
A specialized pore forming cell of the follicle, located adjacent to the animal pole of the oocyte. The micropylar cell makes the single micropyle (pore) through the chorion through which the sperm fertilizes the egg.
haendel
plug cell
micropylar cell
A specialized pore forming cell of the follicle, located adjacent to the animal pole of the oocyte. The micropylar cell makes the single micropyle (pore) through the chorion through which the sperm fertilizes the egg.
PMID:18582455
ZFA:0005239
Epidermal cell rich in mitochondria. In amphibians, appears during metamorphosis.
haendel
flask cell
Epidermal cell rich in mitochondria. In amphibians, appears during metamorphosis.
DOI:10.1007/BF00717048
Any muscle cell in which the fibers are not organised into sarcomeres.
non-striated muscle cell
Any muscle cell in which the fibers are not organised into sarcomeres.
GOC:DOS
Any hematopoietic cell that is a precursor of some other hematopoietic cell type.
hematopoietic precursor cell
Any hematopoietic cell that is a precursor of some other hematopoietic cell type.
GOC:dos
A transversely striated, synctial cell of skeletal muscle. It is formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse.
skeletal muscle fiber
A transversely striated, synctial cell of skeletal muscle. It is formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse.
GOC:tfm
ISBN:0323052908
A myotube that is part of some somatic muscle. Examples include arthropod somatic muscle cells.
somatic muscle myotube
A myotube that is part of some somatic muscle. Examples include arthropod somatic muscle cells.
PMID:22274696
PMID:8720463
A muscle cell that is part of some somatic muscle.
somatic muscle cell
A muscle cell that is part of some somatic muscle.
GOC:dos
A somatic muscle cell that is oblquely striated. Examples include the somatic muscles of nematodes.
obliquely striated somatic muscle cell
A somatic muscle cell that is oblquely striated. Examples include the somatic muscles of nematodes.
PMID:8720463
A myoblast that detemines the properties (size, shape and attachment to the epidermis) of a `somatic muscle myotube` (CL:0008003) . It develops into a somatic muscle myotube via fusion with `fusion component myoblasts` (CL:0000621).
cell
muscle founder cell
A myoblast that detemines the properties (size, shape and attachment to the epidermis) of a `somatic muscle myotube` (CL:0008003) . It develops into a somatic muscle myotube via fusion with `fusion component myoblasts` (CL:0000621).
PMID:22274696
A muscle cell that is part of some visceral muscle
visceral muscle cell
A muscle cell that is part of some visceral muscle
GOC:dos
A visceral muscle cell that is striated. Examples include the visceral muscle cells of arhtropods.
striated visceral muscle cell
A visceral muscle cell that is striated. Examples include the visceral muscle cells of arhtropods.
GOC:dos
A visceral muscle that is transversely striated. Examples include the visceral muscle cells of arthropods.
transversely striated visceral muscle cell
A visceral muscle that is transversely striated. Examples include the visceral muscle cells of arthropods.
GOC:dos
A cranial motor neuron whose soma is located in the midbrain andor hindbrain and which innervates the skeletal muscles of the eye or tongue.
cranial somatomotor neuron
A cranial motor neuron whose soma is located in the midbrain andor hindbrain and which innervates the skeletal muscles of the eye or tongue.
PMID:14699587
A skeletal muscle satellite cell that divides by stem cell division. A proportion of this population undergoes symmetric stem cell division, producing two skeletal muscle satellite stem cells. The rest undergo asymmetric stem cell division - retaining their identity while budding off a daughter cell that differentiates into an adult skeletal muscle myoblast.
cell
skeletal muscle satellite stem cell
A skeletal muscle satellite cell that divides by stem cell division. A proportion of this population undergoes symmetric stem cell division, producing two skeletal muscle satellite stem cells. The rest undergo asymmetric stem cell division - retaining their identity while budding off a daughter cell that differentiates into an adult skeletal muscle myoblast.
PMID:23303905
A skeletal muscle satellite cell that is mitotically quiescent. These cells are wedge shaped and have a large nuclear to cytoplasmic ratio with few organelles, a small nucleus and condensed interphase chromatin. Satellite cells typically remain in this state until activated following muscle damage.
cell
quiescent skeletal muscle satellite cell
A skeletal muscle satellite cell that is mitotically quiescent. These cells are wedge shaped and have a large nuclear to cytoplasmic ratio with few organelles, a small nucleus and condensed interphase chromatin. Satellite cells typically remain in this state until activated following muscle damage.
PMID:21849021
PMID:23303905
A visceromotor motor neuron whose soma is located in the hindbrain, and which synapses to parasympathetic neurons that innervate tear glands, sweat glands, and the smooth muscles of the head.
cranial visceromotor neuron
A visceromotor motor neuron whose soma is located in the hindbrain, and which synapses to parasympathetic neurons that innervate tear glands, sweat glands, and the smooth muscles of the head.
PMID:14699587
A motor neuron that is capable of directly inducing muscle contraction.
In vertebrates, all motor neurons are excitatory, but various types of inhibitory motor neurons exist in invertebrates.
excitatory motor neuron
A motor neuron that is capable of directly inhibiting muscle contraction.
In vertebrates, all motor neurons are excitatory, but various types of inhibitory motor neurons exist in invertebrates.
inhibitory motor neuron
A skeletal muscle cell that has become mitotically active - typically following muscle damage.
cell
activated skeletal muscle satellite cell
More accurately - transformation_of ?
A skeletal muscle cell that has become mitotically active - typically following muscle damage.
PMID:21849021
PMID:23303905
A skeletal muscle myoblast that is part of a skeletal mucle. These cells are formed following acivation and division of skeletal muscle satellite cells. They form a transient population that is lost when they fuse to form skeletal muscle fibers.
myogenic precursor cell
cell
The vast majority of these cells develop from skeletal muscle satellite cells, although there are some reports of other origins.
adult skeletal muscle myoblast
A skeletal muscle myoblast that is part of a skeletal mucle. These cells are formed following acivation and division of skeletal muscle satellite cells. They form a transient population that is lost when they fuse to form skeletal muscle fibers.
PMID:23303905
myogenic precursor cell
PMID:23303905
A myoblast that is commited to developing into a somatic muscle.
cell
somatic muscle myoblast
A non-polarised cell precursor cell that is part of some mesenchyme, is associated with the cell matrix but is not connected to other cells and is capable of migration.
mesenchyme cell
mesenchymal cell
A skeletal muscle satellite cell that undergoes symmetric division to produce two adult skeleltal muscle myoblasts.
cell
skeletal muscle satellite myogenic cell
A skeletal muscle satellite cell that undergoes symmetric division to produce two adult skeleltal muscle myoblasts.
GOC:dos
PMID:23303905
anterior lateral line ganglion neuron
A mesenchymal cell of the endocardial cushion. These cells develop via an epithelial to mesenchymal transition when endocardial cells break cell-to-cell contacts and migrate into the cardiac jelly. Cells from this population form the heart septa and valves.
endocardial cushion cell
A mesenchymal cell of the endocardial cushion. These cells develop via an epithelial to mesenchymal transition when endocardial cells break cell-to-cell contacts and migrate into the cardiac jelly. Cells from this population form the heart septa and valves.
PMID:18816864
Duplicate term.
cardiac fibroblast
true
An endocrine cell that is part of the pancreas.
cell
pancreatic endocrine cell
An endocrine cell that is part of the pancreas.
GOC:dos
A neuron that release noradrenaline (noriphinephrine) as a neurotransmitter.
noradrenergic neuron
A neuron that release noradrenaline (noriphinephrine) as a neurotransmitter.
GOC:dos
An epithelial cell that is part of the epithelium of a tracheal tube in an open tracheal system, such as that found in insects.
cell
open tracheal system tracheocyte
An epithelial cell that is part of the epithelium of a tracheal tube in an open tracheal system, such as that found in insects.
GOC:dos
A sensory neuron of the spinal nerve that senses body position and sends information about how much the muscle is stretched to the spinal cord.
spinal sensory neuron
sensory neuron of spinal nerve
true
A sensory neuron of the spinal nerve that senses body position and sends information about how much the muscle is stretched to the spinal cord.
GOC:nv
GOC:pr
Any cell in the compound eye, a light sensing organ composed of ommatidia.
GOC:pr
PMID:12021768
compound eye retinal cell
Any cell participating in the inflammatory response to a foreign substance, e.g. neutrophil, macrophage.
GOC:pr
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflammatory_response
inflammatory cell
Any cell in the midgut (middle subdivision of a digestive tract) of a larva.
GOC:pr
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insect#Midgut
larval midgut cell
Any cell in the retina, the innermost layer or coating at the back of the eyeball, which is sensitive to light and in which the optic nerve terminates.
PMID:10702418
cell
retinal cell
Any cell in the retina, the innermost layer or coating at the back of the eyeball, which is sensitive to light and in which the optic nerve terminates.
GOC:pr
Any cell in a salivary gland.
GOC:pr
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salivary_gland
salivary gland cell
A hair follicle matrix region cell which synthesizes keratin and undergoes a characteristic change as it moves upward from the hair bulb to become the hair medulla cortex and hair root sheath.
keratinized cell of hair follicle
A hair follicle matrix region cell which synthesizes keratin and undergoes a characteristic change as it moves upward from the hair bulb to become the hair medulla cortex and hair root sheath.
a stromal cell that is part_of a bone marrow
GOC:cjm
bone marrow stromal cell
stromal cell of bone marrow
a epithelial cell that is part_of a umbilical artery
GOC:cjm
umbilical artery epithelial cell
epithelial cell of umbilical artery
a epithelial cell that is part_of a alveolus of lung
GOC:cjm
alveolus of lung epithelial cell
May be merged with pneumocyte in future
epithelial cell of alveolus of lung
a mononuclear cell that is part_of a bone marrow
GOC:cjm
bone marrow mononuclear cell
mononuclear cell of bone marrow
A specialized cardiomyocyte that transmit signals from the AV node to the cardiac Purkinje fibers.
AV bundle cell
atrioventricular bundle cell
A specialized cardiomyocyte that transmit signals from the AV node to the cardiac Purkinje fibers.
GOC:mtg_heart
cardiac blood vessel endothelial cell
His-Purkinje system cell
cardiac endothelial cell
camera type eye photoreceptor cell
camera-type eye photoreceptor cell
GOC:cjm
cerebellar stellate cell
a GABAergic interneuron that is part_of a cerebral cortex
cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron
a neuron that is part_of a cerebral cortex
cerebral cortex neuron
light pinealocyte
type I pinealocyte
dark pinealocyte
type II pinealocyte
A highly specialized cell type exclusive to and forming neuroepithelium of the Saccus vasculosus, covering the caudal diverticulum of the infundibular recess.
Editor note: remember to link to Saccus vasculosus in next uberon release
coronet cell
A highly specialized cell type exclusive to and forming neuroepithelium of the Saccus vasculosus, covering the caudal diverticulum of the infundibular recess.
GOC:mr
PMID:17595538
A cell with a flagellum surrounded by a collar of microvilli. The motion of the flagellum draws water past the microvilli, serving either a feeding or sensory function. Collar cells are found in multiple animals, including sponges, echinoderms, and cnidarians. They are also found outside animals in the choanoflagellates. Although collar cells are superficially similar, their cytoskeletal structure and functional biology are different in different groups of organisms.
cell
collar cell
A cell with a flagellum surrounded by a collar of microvilli. The motion of the flagellum draws water past the microvilli, serving either a feeding or sensory function. Collar cells are found in multiple animals, including sponges, echinoderms, and cnidarians. They are also found outside animals in the choanoflagellates. Although collar cells are superficially similar, their cytoskeletal structure and functional biology are different in different groups of organisms.
PMID:25840473
cardiac glial cell
cell
cardiac myoblast
cardiac neuron
A CNS interneuron located in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord.
dorsal spinal cord interneuron
dorsal horn interneuron
true
A CNS interneuron located in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord.
GOC:nv
A motor neuron that passes from the spinal cord toward or to a muscle and conducts an impulse that causes movement.
spinal cord motor neuron
true
A motor neuron that passes from the spinal cord toward or to a muscle and conducts an impulse that causes movement.
GOC:nv
A motor neuron that is generated only on limb levels and send axons into the limb mesenchyme.
Need to MIREOT in 'spinal cord lateral column' from Uberon
lateral motor column neuron
A motor neuron that is generated only on limb levels and send axons into the limb mesenchyme.
GOC:nv
A neurosecretory neuron residing mainly in the hypothalamic supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei and in a number of smaller accessory cell groups between these two nuclei, that secretes the hormones oxytocin and vasopressin.
magnocellular neuron
magnocellular neurosecretory cell (duplicate class)
A neurosecretory neuron residing mainly in the hypothalamic supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei and in a number of smaller accessory cell groups between these two nuclei, that secretes the hormones oxytocin and vasopressin.
GOC:nv
MP:0009467
A vetebrate lens cell that is any of the elongated, tightly packed cells that make up the bulk of the mature lens in a camera-type eye.
lens fibre cell
lens fiber cell
A vetebrate lens cell that is any of the elongated, tightly packed cells that make up the bulk of the mature lens in a camera-type eye.
GO:0070307
GOC:nv
An interneuron that uses GABA as a vesicular neurotransmitter.
GABAergic interneuron
An interneuron that uses GABA as a vesicular neurotransmitter.
GOC:nv
An inhibitory GABAergic interneuron found in the cerebellar cortex.
Lugaro cell
An inhibitory GABAergic interneuron found in the cerebellar cortex.
GOC:nv
A cell in the area of mesoderm in the neurulating embryo that flanks and forms simultaneously with the neural tube. The cells of this region give rise to somites.
paraxial mesoderm cell
somitic mesoderm cell
presomitic mesoderm cell
paraxial cell
A cell in the area of mesoderm in the neurulating embryo that flanks and forms simultaneously with the neural tube. The cells of this region give rise to somites.
GOC:NV
PMID:11687492
A hemocyte derived from head mesoderm, which enters the hemolymph as acirculating cell.
embryonic hemocyte
A hemocyte derived from head mesoderm, which enters the hemolymph as acirculating cell.
GOC:NV
PMID:17967061
A plasmatocyte derived from head mesoderm.
embryonic plasmatocyte
A plasmatocyte derived from head mesoderm.
GOC:NV
PMID:17967061
A cell derived from the mesoderm that is found at the periphery of the embryo.
lateral mesodermal cell
A cell derived from the mesoderm that is found at the periphery of the embryo.
GOC:NV
PMID:9169844
A cell derived from the mesoderm that is located between the paraxial mesoderm and the lateral plate.
intermediate mesodermal cell
A cell derived from the mesoderm that is located between the paraxial mesoderm and the lateral plate.
GOC:NV
ISBN:978-0-87969-707-5
A cell of the neural crest. Neural crest cells are multipotent. Premigratory neural crest cells are found at the neural plate boarder, some of which will undergo ectomesynchymal transition and delamination to form migratory neural crest cells.
cell
neural crest cell
A cell of the neural crest. Neural crest cells are multipotent. Premigratory neural crest cells are found at the neural plate boarder, some of which will undergo ectomesynchymal transition and delamination to form migratory neural crest cells.
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-3432
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9900-7880
Neuron that secretes the neurotransmitter galanin.
galanergic neuron
Neuron that secretes the neurotransmitter galanin.
GOC:NV
PMID:23159249
ZFIN:CVS
ZFIN:YB
Cells of the uterine chorion that acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize chorionic trophoblasts. These cells will migrate towards the spongiotrophoblast layer and give rise to syncytiotrophoblasts of the labyrinthine layer.
chorionic trophoblast cell
Cells of the uterine chorion that acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize chorionic trophoblasts. These cells will migrate towards the spongiotrophoblast layer and give rise to syncytiotrophoblasts of the labyrinthine layer.
GOC:NV
Parasympathetic neurons are part of the parasympathetic nervous sysem and the cell bodies lie in the brain and sacral region of the spinal cord. The neurons are mainly cholinergic.
parasympathetic neuron
Parasympathetic neurons are part of the parasympathetic nervous sysem and the cell bodies lie in the brain and sacral region of the spinal cord. The neurons are mainly cholinergic.
GOC:NV
isbn:0080923437
Sympathetic neurons are part of the sympathetic nervous system and are primarily adrenergic producing the neurotransmitter noradrenalin along with other neuropeptides.
sympathetic neuron
Sympathetic neurons are part of the sympathetic nervous system and are primarily adrenergic producing the neurotransmitter noradrenalin along with other neuropeptides.
GOC:NV
isbn:0080923437
A type of interneuron in the retinal inner nuclear layer which
carries information from the inner plexiform layer and the outer
plexiform layer.
Need to MIREOT retinal inner nuclear layer (part of)
interplexiform cell
A type of interneuron in the retinal inner nuclear layer which
carries information from the inner plexiform layer and the outer
plexiform layer.
GOC:NV
PMID:12771169
A type of interneuron in the retinal inner nuclear layer which
carries information from the inner plexiform layer and the outer
plexiform layer, using dopamine.
This type of cell is found in Danio rerio.
dopamanergic interplexiform cell
A type of interneuron in the retinal inner nuclear layer which
carries information from the inner plexiform layer and the outer
plexiform layer, using dopamine.
GOC:NV
PMID:12771169
A type of interneuron in the retinal inner nuclear layer which
carries information from the inner plexiform layer and the outer
plexiform layer using GABA.
This type of cell is found in many mammals.
GABAnergic interplexiform cell
A type of interneuron in the retinal inner nuclear layer which
carries information from the inner plexiform layer and the outer
plexiform layer using GABA.
GOC:NV
PMID:12771169
Astrocyte-like radial glial cell that extends vertically throughout the retina, with the nucleus are usually in the middle of the inner nuclear layer.
Muller glia
Müller cell
Muller cell
Astrocyte-like radial glial cell that extends vertically throughout the retina, with the nucleus are usually in the middle of the inner nuclear layer.
GOC:NV
PMID:21911394
Epithelial cell that is part of the colon epithelium.
colonic epithelial cell
colon epithelial cell
Epithelial cell that is part of the colon epithelium.
GOC:NV
A neuron that releases hypocretin as a neurotransmitter.
orexin
hypocretin-secreting neuron
A neuron that releases hypocretin as a neurotransmitter.
GOC:NV
PMID:23848055
Neuron that secretes histamine.
histaminergic neuron
Neuron that secretes histamine.
GOC:NV
PMID:22677810
Neuroendocrine cells that are born in the nasal placode during embryonic development and migrate through the nose and forebrain to the hypothalamus, where they regulate reproduction.
GnRH neuron
GnRH-secreting neuron
gonadotropin releasing neuron
Neuroendocrine cells that are born in the nasal placode during embryonic development and migrate through the nose and forebrain to the hypothalamus, where they regulate reproduction.
GOC:NV
PMID:21828096
Neurons part of the hypothalamic supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei that secrete the hormones, oxytocin and vasopressin into the systemic circulation from the posterior pituitary gland.
magnocellular neurosecretory cell
Neurons part of the hypothalamic supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei that secrete the hormones, oxytocin and vasopressin into the systemic circulation from the posterior pituitary gland.
GOC:NV
PMID:10711808
Neuron found in the spriral ganglion.
spiral ganglion neuron
Neuron found in the spriral ganglion.
GOC:NV
A segmented neutrophilic cell of the bone marrow reserve pool that expresses CD11b (integrin alpha-M) and high levels of CD16 (low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III) on its cell surface.
segmented neutrophil of bone marrow
A segmented neutrophilic cell of the bone marrow reserve pool that expresses CD11b (integrin alpha-M) and high levels of CD16 (low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III) on its cell surface.
PMID:11138622
PMID:15514007
A cell that, by division or terminal differentiation, can give rise to other cell types.
Work is needed on GO 'cell differentiation' before it is clear whether the equivalent class definition 'native cell' that capable_of some 'cell differentiation' works. Also, may want to consider merging this with non-terminally differentiated cell.
precursor cell
A cell that, by division or terminal differentiation, can give rise to other cell types.
GOC:dos
An astrocyte of the forebrain.
tberardini
forebrain astrocyte
cell
astrocyte of the forebrain
true
A CNS neuron of the forebrain.
tberardini
forebrain neuron
cell
neuron of the forebrain
true
forebrain radial glial cell
Motor neuron that innervate muscles that control eye, jaw, and facial movements of the vertebrate head and parasympathetic neurons that innervate certain glands and organs.
PMID:14699587
cranial motoneuron
cranial motor neuron
Motor neuron that innervate muscles that control eye, jaw, and facial movements of the vertebrate head and parasympathetic neurons that innervate certain glands and organs.
ZFIN:CVS
retrotrapezoid nucleus neuron
mesonephric nephron tubule epithelial cell
forebrain neuroblast
lateral line nerve glial cell
spinal cord radial glial cell
cell
stretch receptor cell
cell
stratified keratinized epithelial stem cell
cell
stratified non keratinized epithelial stem cell
pronephric nephron tubule epithelial cell
metanephric nephron tubule epithelial cell
lung goblet cell
heart valve cell
A specialized epithelial secretory cell that moves chloride ions and water across the tubule epithelium.
FBbt:00005797
Malpighian tubule Type II cell
Malpighian tubule stellate cell
A specialized epithelial secretory cell that moves chloride ions and water across the tubule epithelium.
GO:0061330
Malpighian tubule Type II cell
FBbt:00005797
malpighian tubule tip cell
A rod-like cell in the inner ear, having their heads joined and their bases on the basilar membrane widely separated so as to form a spiral tunnel known as the tunnel of Corti.
FMA:75722
pillar cell of cochlea
pillar cell of corti
rod cell of Corti
cell
cochlear pillar cell
pillar cell
A rod-like cell in the inner ear, having their heads joined and their bases on the basilar membrane widely separated so as to form a spiral tunnel known as the tunnel of Corti.
GOC:tfm
PMID:12417662
growth plate cartilage chondrocyte
stomach neuroendocrine cell
lung neuroendocrine cell
posterior lateral line nerve glial cell
anterior lateral line nerve glial cell
posterior lateral line ganglion neuron
lung ciliated cell
lung secretory cell
trophectoderm cell
cell
trophectodermal cell
A smooth muscle cell that is part of the small intestine.
FMA:15050
non-striated muscle fiber of small intestine
cell
smooth muscle cell of small intestine
true
A smooth muscle cell that is part of the small intestine.
GOC:tfm
non-striated muscle fiber of small intestine
FMA:15050
A smooth muscle cell that is part of the duodenum.
FMA:15058
non-striated muscle fiber of duodenum
cell
smooth muscle fiber of duodenum
true
A smooth muscle cell that is part of the duodenum.
GOC:tfm
non-striated muscle fiber of duodenum
FMA:15058
A smooth muscle cell that is part of the jejunum.
FMA:15062
non-striated muscle fiber of jejunum
cell
smooth muscle fiber of jejunum
true
A smooth muscle cell that is part of the jejunum.
GOC:tfm
non-striated muscle fiber of jejunum
FMA:15062
A smooth muscle cell that is part of the ileum.
FMA:15066
non-striated muscle fiber of ileum
cell
smooth muscle fiber of ileum
true
A smooth muscle cell that is part of the ileum.
GOC:tfm
non-striated muscle fiber of ileum
FMA:15066
A smooth muscle cell that is part of the large intestine.
FMA:15653
non-striated muscle fiber of large intestine
cell
smooth muscle cell of large intestine
true
A smooth muscle cell that is part of the large intestine.
GOC:tfm
non-striated muscle fiber of large intestine
FMA:15653
A smooth muscle cell that is part of the colon.
FMA:15663
non-striated muscle fiber of colon
cell
smooth muscle cell of colon
A smooth muscle cell that is part of the colon.
GOC:tfm
non-striated muscle fiber of colon
FMA:15663
A smooth muscle cell that is part of the cecum.
FMA:15681
non-striated muscle fiber of cecum
smooth muscle fiber of cecum
cell
smooth muscle cell of cecum
A smooth muscle cell that is part of the cecum.
GOC:tfm
non-striated muscle fiber of cecum
FMA:15681
A smooth muscle cell that is part of the ascending colon.
FMA:17518
non-striated muscle fiber of ascending colon
cell
smooth muscle fiber of ascending colon
true
A smooth muscle cell that is part of the ascending colon.
GOC:tfm
non-striated muscle fiber of ascending colon
FMA:17518
A smooth muscle cell that is part of the transverse colon.
FMA:17519
non-striated muscle fiber of transverse colon
cell
smooth muscle fiber of transverse colon
true
A smooth muscle cell that is part of the transverse colon.
GOC:tfm
non-striated muscle fiber of transverse colon
FMA:17519
A smooth muscle cell that is part of the descending colon.
FMA:17520
non-striated muscle fiber of descending colon
cell
smooth muscle fiber of descending colon
true
A smooth muscle cell that is part of the descending colon.
GOC:tfm
non-striated muscle fiber of descending colon
FMA:17520
A smooth muscle cell that is part of the sigmoid colon.
FMA:17521
non-striated muscle fiber of sigmoid colon
cell
smooth muscle cell of sigmoid colon
true
A smooth muscle cell that is part of the sigmoid colon.
GOC:tfm
non-striated muscle fiber of sigmoid colon
FMA:17521
A smooth muscle cell that is part of the rectum.
FMA:17522
non-striated muscle fiber of rectum
smooth muscle fiber of rectum
cell
smooth muscle cell of rectum
A smooth muscle cell that is part of the rectum.
GOC:tfm
non-striated muscle fiber of rectum
FMA:17522
A muscle cell that is part of the anterior internodal tract.
FMA:223276
cell
myocyte of anterior internodal tract
A muscle cell that is part of the anterior internodal tract.
GOC:tfm
A muscle cell that is part of the atrial branch of anterior internodal tract.
FMA:223277
cell
myocyte of atrial branch of anterior internodal tract
A muscle cell that is part of the atrial branch of anterior internodal tract.
GOC:tfm
A muscle cell that is part of the atrial septal branch of anterior internodal tract.
FMA:223278
cell
myocyte of atrial septal branch of anterior internodal tract
A muscle cell that is part of the atrial septal branch of anterior internodal tract.
GOC:tfm
A muscle cell that is part of the middle internodal tract.
FMA:223279
cell
myocyte of middle internodal tract
A muscle cell that is part of the middle internodal tract.
GOC:tfm
A muscle cell that is part of the posterior internodal tract.
FMA:223280
cell
myocyte of posterior internodal tract
A muscle cell that is part of the posterior internodal tract.
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell that is part of the urethra.
FMA:256165
cell
epithelial cell of urethra
true
An epithelial cell that is part of the urethra.
GOC:tfm
A mesothelial cell that is part of the dura mater.
FMA:256516
squamous mesothelial cell of dura mater
cell
mesothelial cell of dura mater
true
A mesothelial cell that is part of the dura mater.
GOC:tfm
squamous mesothelial cell of dura mater
FMA:256516
A fibroblast that is part of the connective tissue of prostate.
FMA:261271
cell
fibroblast of connective tissue of prostate
A fibroblast that is part of the connective tissue of prostate.
GOC:tfm
A fibroblast that is part of the outer membrane of prostatic capsule.
FMA:261273
cell
fibroblast of outer membrane of prostatic capsule
A fibroblast that is part of the outer membrane of prostatic capsule.
GOC:tfm
A fibroblast that is part of the subepithelial connective tissue of prostatic gland.
FMA:261275
cell
fibroblast of subepithelial connective tissue of prostatic gland
A fibroblast that is part of the subepithelial connective tissue of prostatic gland.
GOC:tfm
A fibroblast that is part of the papillary layer of dermis.
FMA:261277
cell
fibroblast of papillary layer of dermis
true
A fibroblast that is part of the papillary layer of dermis.
GOC:tfm
A fibroblast that is part of the areolar connective tissue.
FMA:261279
cell
fibroblast of areolar connective tissue
true
A fibroblast that is part of the areolar connective tissue.
GOC:tfm
A fibroblast that is part of the connective tissue of nonglandular part of prostate.
FMA:261281
cell
fibroblast of connective tissue of nonglandular part of prostate
A fibroblast that is part of the connective tissue of nonglandular part of prostate.
GOC:tfm
A fibroblast that is part of the connective tissue of glandular part of prostate.
FMA:261283
cell
fibroblast of connective tissue of glandular part of prostate
A fibroblast that is part of the connective tissue of glandular part of prostate.
GOC:tfm
A fibroblast that is part of the tunica adventitia of artery.
FMA:261285
cell
fibroblast of tunica adventitia of artery
true
A fibroblast that is part of the tunica adventitia of artery.
GOC:tfm
A fibroblast that is part of the dense regular elastic tissue.
FMA:261287
cell
fibroblast of dense regular elastic tissue
A fibroblast that is part of the dense regular elastic tissue.
GOC:tfm
A fibrocyte that is part of the adventitia of ureter.
FMA:261289
cell
fibrocyte of adventitia of ureter
true
A fibrocyte that is part of the adventitia of ureter.
GOC:tfm
A fat cell that is part of the epicardial fat.
FMA:261293
adipocyte of epicardial fat
epicardial fat cell
cell
epicardial adipocyte
A fat cell that is part of the epicardial fat.
GOC:tfm
adipocyte of epicardial fat
FMA:261293
epicardial fat cell
FMA:261293
A fat cell that is part of the epicardial fat of right ventricle.
FMA:261297
epicardial adipocyte of right ventricle
epicardial fat cell of right ventricle
cell
adipocyte of epicardial fat of right ventricle
A fat cell that is part of the epicardial fat of right ventricle.
GOC:tfm
epicardial adipocyte of right ventricle
FMA:261297
epicardial fat cell of right ventricle
FMA:261297
A fat cell that is part of the epicardial fat of left ventricle.
FMA:261300
epicardial adipocyte of left ventricle
epicardial fat cell of left ventricle
cell
adipocyte of epicardial fat of left ventricle
A fat cell that is part of the epicardial fat of left ventricle.
GOC:tfm
epicardial adipocyte of left ventricle
FMA:261300
epicardial fat cell of left ventricle
FMA:261300
A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium of bronchus.
FMA:263032
goblet cell of epithelium of bronchus
cell
bronchial goblet cell
A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium of bronchus.
GOC:tfm
goblet cell of epithelium of bronchus
FMA:263032
A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium of stomach.
FMA:263035
goblet cell of epithelium of stomach
cell
gastric goblet cell
A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium of stomach.
GOC:tfm
goblet cell of epithelium of stomach
FMA:263035
A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium of gastric cardiac gland.
FMA:263038
goblet cell of epithelium of gastric cardiac gland
cell
gastric cardiac gland goblet cell
A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium of gastric cardiac gland.
GOC:tfm
A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium of principal gastric gland.
FMA:263040
goblet cell of epithelium of principal gastric gland
cell
principal gastric gland goblet cell
A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium of principal gastric gland.
GOC:tfm
OBSOLETE: A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium of small intestine.
CL:1000495
FMA:263042
cell
obsolete goblet cell of epithelium of small intestine
true
OBSOLETE: A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium of small intestine.
GOC:tfm
A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium of intestinal villus.
FMA:263046
goblet cell of epithelium of intestinal villus
cell
intestinal villus goblet cell
A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium of intestinal villus.
GOC:tfm
A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium of crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine.
FMA:263050
cell
obsolete small intestine crypt goblet cell
true
A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium of crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine.
GOC:tfm
OBSOLETE: A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium proper of small intestine.
FMA:263052
cell
obsolete goblet cell of epithelium proper of small intestine
true
OBSOLETE: A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium proper of small intestine.
GOC:tfm
A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium of large intestine.
FMA:263054
goblet cell of epithelium of large intestine
cell
large intestine goblet cell
A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium of large intestine.
GOC:tfm
A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium of crypt of lieberkuhn of large intestine.
FMA:263056
cell
large intestine crypt goblet cell
A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium of crypt of lieberkuhn of large intestine.
GOC:tfm
A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium of pancreatic duct.
FMA:263058
goblet cell of epithelium of pancreatic duct
cell
pancreatic goblet cell
A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium of pancreatic duct.
GOC:tfm
goblet cell of epithelium of pancreatic duct
FMA:263058
A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium of pyloric gland.
FMA:263061
goblet cell of epithelium of pyloric gland
cell
pylroric gastric gland goblet cell
A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium of pyloric gland.
GOC:tfm
A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium proper of duodenum.
FMA:263063
goblet cell of epithelium proper of duodenum
cell
duodenal goblet cell
A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium proper of duodenum.
GOC:tfm
A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium proper of jejunum.
FMA:263065
goblet cell of epithelium proper of jejunum
cell
jejunal goblet cell
A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium proper of jejunum.
GOC:tfm
A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium proper of ileum.
FMA:263067
goblet cell of epithelium proper of ileum
cell
ileal goblet cell
A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium proper of ileum.
GOC:tfm
A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium proper of appendix.
FMA:263069
goblet cell of epithelium proper of appendix
cell
appendix goblet cell
A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium proper of appendix.
GOC:tfm
OBSOLETE: A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium proper of large intestine.
FMA:263071
cell
obsolete goblet cell of epithelium proper of large intestine
true
OBSOLETE: A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium proper of large intestine.
GOC:tfm
A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium of trachea.
FMA:263075
goblet cell of epithelium of trachea
cell
tracheal goblet cell
A goblet cell that is part of the epithelium of trachea.
GOC:tfm
goblet cell of epithelium of trachea
FMA:263075
A serous secreting cell that is part of the epithelium of trachea.
FMA:263078
cell
serous cell of epithelium of trachea
true
A serous secreting cell that is part of the epithelium of trachea.
GOC:tfm
A serous secreting cell that is part of the epithelium of bronchus.
FMA:263080
cell
serous cell of epithelium of bronchus
A serous secreting cell that is part of the epithelium of bronchus.
GOC:tfm
A serous secreting cell that is part of the epithelium of terminal bronchiole.
FMA:263082
cell
serous cell of epithelium of terminal bronchiole
A serous secreting cell that is part of the epithelium of terminal bronchiole.
GOC:tfm
A serous secreting cell that is part of the epithelium of bronchiole.
FMA:263084
cell
serous cell of epithelium of lobular bronchiole
A serous secreting cell that is part of the epithelium of bronchiole.
GOC:tfm
An enterocyte that is part of the epithelium of small intestine.
FMA:263086
cell
enterocyte of epithelium of small intestine
true
An enterocyte that is part of the epithelium of small intestine.
GOC:tfm
An enterocyte that is part of the epithelium of intestinal villus.
FMA:263088
cell
enterocyte of epithelium of intestinal villus
An enterocyte that is part of the epithelium of intestinal villus.
GOC:tfm
An enterocyte that is part of the epithelium of duodenal gland.
FMA:263092
cell
enterocyte of epithelium of duodenal gland
An enterocyte that is part of the epithelium of duodenal gland.
GOC:tfm
An enterocyte that is part of the epithelium of crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine.
FMA:263094
cell
enterocyte of epithelium of crypt of Lieberkuhn of small intestine
An enterocyte that is part of the epithelium of crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine.
GOC:tfm
An enterocyte that is part of the epithelium proper of small intestine.
FMA:263096
cell
enterocyte of epithelium proper of small intestine
An enterocyte that is part of the epithelium proper of small intestine.
GOC:tfm
An enterocyte that is part of the epithelium proper of duodenum.
FMA:263098
cell
enterocyte of epithelium proper of duodenum
An enterocyte that is part of the epithelium proper of duodenum.
GOC:tfm
An enterocyte that is part of the epithelium proper of jejunum.
FMA:263100
cell
enterocyte of epithelium proper of jejunum
An enterocyte that is part of the epithelium proper of jejunum.
GOC:tfm
An enterocyte that is part of the epithelium proper of ileum.
FMA:263102
cell
enterocyte of epithelium proper of ileum
An enterocyte that is part of the epithelium proper of ileum.
GOC:tfm
A paneth cell that is part of the epithelium of small intestine.
FMA:263104
cell
paneth cell of epithelium of small intestine
true
A paneth cell that is part of the epithelium of small intestine.
GOC:tfm
A Paneth cell that is part of the epithelium proper of small intestine.
FMA:263106
cell
paneth cell of epithelium proper of small intestine
A Paneth cell that is part of the epithelium proper of small intestine.
GOC:tfm
A Paneth cell that is part of the epithelium of crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine.
FMA:263108
cell
paneth cell of epithelium of crypt of Lieberkuhn of small intestine
A Paneth cell that is part of the epithelium of crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine.
GOC:tfm
MERGED DEFINITION: TARGET DEFINITION: A columnar cell of the colon that is part of the epithelium proper of large intestine. SOURCE DEFINITION: An enterocyte that is part of the epithelium proper of large intestine.
CL:1000336
FMA:263090
FMA:263112
enterocyte of epithelium proper of large intestine
cell
vacuolar absorptive cell of epithelium proper of large intestine
MERGED DEFINITION: TARGET DEFINITION: A columnar cell of the colon that is part of the epithelium proper of large intestine. SOURCE DEFINITION: An enterocyte that is part of the epithelium proper of large intestine.
GOC:tfm
A columnar cell of the colon that is part of the colonic epithelium.
FMA:263114
cell
vacuolar absorptive cell of epithelium of colon
true
A columnar cell of the colon that is part of the colonic epithelium.
GOC:tfm
A basal cell that is part of the epithelium of trachea.
FMA:263118
cell
basal cell of epithelium of trachea
true
A basal cell that is part of the epithelium of trachea.
GOC:tfm
A basal cell found in the bronchus epithelium.
CL:0002331
FMA:263120
basal cell of bronchus
cell
basal cell of epithelium of bronchus
A basal cell found in the bronchus epithelium.
GOC:tfm
A basal cell that is part of the epithelium of terminal bronchiole.
FMA:263122
cell
basal cell of epithelium of terminal bronchiole
A basal cell that is part of the epithelium of terminal bronchiole.
GOC:tfm
A basal cell that is part of the epithelium of respiratory bronchiole.
FMA:263124
cell
basal cell of epithelium of respiratory bronchiole
A basal cell that is part of the epithelium of respiratory bronchiole.
GOC:tfm
A basal cell that is part of the epithelium of bronchiole.
FMA:263126
cell
basal cell of epithelium of lobular bronchiole
A basal cell that is part of the epithelium of bronchiole.
GOC:tfm
A M cell that is part of the epithelium of small intestine.
FMA:263128
cell
microfold cell of epithelium of small intestine
true
A M cell that is part of the epithelium of small intestine.
GOC:tfm
A M cell that is part of the epithelium of intestinal villus.
FMA:263130
cell
microfold cell of epithelium of intestinal villus
A M cell that is part of the epithelium of intestinal villus.
GOC:tfm
A M cell that is part of the epithelium proper of small intestine.
FMA:263132
cell
microfold cell of epithelium proper of small intestine
A M cell that is part of the epithelium proper of small intestine.
GOC:tfm
A M cell that is part of the epithelium proper of duodenum.
FMA:263134
cell
microfold cell of epithelium proper of duodenum
A M cell that is part of the epithelium proper of duodenum.
GOC:tfm
A M cell that is part of the epithelium proper of jejunum.
FMA:263136
cell
microfold cell of epithelium proper of jejunum
A M cell that is part of the epithelium proper of jejunum.
GOC:tfm
A M cell that is part of the epithelium proper of ileum.
FMA:263138
cell
microfold cell of epithelium proper of ileum
A M cell that is part of the epithelium proper of ileum.
GOC:tfm
A M cell that is part of the epithelium proper of appendix.
FMA:263140
cell
microfold cell of epithelium proper of appendix
A M cell that is part of the epithelium proper of appendix.
GOC:tfm
A M cell that is part of the epithelium proper of large intestine.
FMA:263142
cell
microfold cell of epithelium proper of large intestine
A M cell that is part of the epithelium proper of large intestine.
GOC:tfm
A transitional myocyte that is part of the interatrial septum.
FMA:263152
cell
transitional myocyte of interatrial septum
true
A transitional myocyte that is part of the interatrial septum.
GOC:tfm
A transitional myocyte that is part of the interventricular septum.
FMA:263154
cell
transitional myocyte of interventricular septum
true
A transitional myocyte that is part of the interventricular septum.
GOC:tfm
A transitional myocyte that is part of the atrial branch of anterior internodal tract.
FMA:263156
cell
transitional myocyte of atrial branch of anterior internodal tract
A transitional myocyte that is part of the atrial branch of anterior internodal tract.
GOC:tfm
A transitional myocyte that is part of the anterior internodal tract.
FMA:263158
cell
transitional myocyte of anterior internodal tract
A transitional myocyte that is part of the anterior internodal tract.
GOC:tfm
A transitional myocyte that is part of the atrial septal branch of anterior internodal tract.
FMA:263160
cell
transitional myocyte of atrial septal branch of anterior internodal tract
A transitional myocyte that is part of the atrial septal branch of anterior internodal tract.
GOC:tfm
A transitional myocyte that is part of the middle internodal tract.
FMA:263162
cell
transitional myocyte of middle internodal tract
A transitional myocyte that is part of the middle internodal tract.
GOC:tfm
A transitional myocyte that is part of the posterior internodal tract.
FMA:263164
cell
transitional myocyte of posterior internodal tract
A transitional myocyte that is part of the posterior internodal tract.
GOC:tfm
A transitional myocyte that is part of the anterior division of left branch of atrioventricular bundle.
FMA:263166
cell
transitional myocyte of anterior division of left branch of atrioventricular bundle
A transitional myocyte that is part of the anterior division of left branch of atrioventricular bundle.
GOC:tfm
A transitional myocyte that is part of the septal division of left branch of atrioventricular bundle.
FMA:263168
cell
transitional myocyte of septal division of left branch of atrioventricular bundle
A transitional myocyte that is part of the septal division of left branch of atrioventricular bundle.
GOC:tfm
A transitional myocyte that is part of the left branch of atrioventricular bundle.
FMA:263170
cell
transitional myocyte of left branch of atrioventricular bundle
A transitional myocyte that is part of the left branch of atrioventricular bundle.
GOC:tfm
A transitional myocyte that is part of the right branch of atrioventricular bundle.
FMA:263172
cell
transitional myocyte of right branch of atrioventricular bundle
A transitional myocyte that is part of the right branch of atrioventricular bundle.
GOC:tfm
A transitional myocyte that is part of the atrial part of atrioventricular bundle.
FMA:263174
cell
transitional myocyte of atrial part of atrioventricular bundle
A transitional myocyte that is part of the atrial part of atrioventricular bundle.
GOC:tfm
A transitional myocyte that is part of the ventricular part of atrioventricular bundle.
FMA:263176
cell
transitional myocyte of ventricular part of atrioventricular bundle
A transitional myocyte that is part of the ventricular part of atrioventricular bundle.
GOC:tfm
A transitional myocyte that is part of the posterior division of left branch of atrioventricular bundle.
FMA:263178
cell
transitional myocyte of posterior division of left branch of atrioventricular bundle
A transitional myocyte that is part of the posterior division of left branch of atrioventricular bundle.
GOC:tfm
A myocardial endocrine cell that is part of the septal division of left branch of atrioventricular bundle.
FMA:263180
cell
myocardial endocrine cell of septal division of left branch of atrioventricular bundle
A myocardial endocrine cell that is part of the septal division of left branch of atrioventricular bundle.
GOC:tfm
A Purkinje myocyte that is part of the interventricular septum.
FMA:263182
cell
Purkinje myocyte of interventricular septum
true
A Purkinje myocyte that is part of the interventricular septum.
GOC:tfm
A Feyrter cell that is part of the epithelium of trachea.
FMA:263184
cell
dense-core granulated cell of epithelium of trachea
true
true
A Feyrter cell that is part of the epithelium of trachea.
GOC:tfm
A type I vestibular sensory cell that is part of the stato-acoustic epithelium.
FMA:263186
cell
type 1 vestibular sensory cell of stato-acoustic epithelium
A type I vestibular sensory cell that is part of the stato-acoustic epithelium.
GOC:tfm
A type I vestibular sensory cell that is part of the epithelium of macula of utricle of membranous labyrinth.
FMA:263188
cell
type 1 vestibular sensory cell of epithelium of macula of utricle of membranous labyrinth
A type I vestibular sensory cell that is part of the epithelium of macula of utricle of membranous labyrinth.
GOC:tfm
A type I vestibular sensory cell that is part of the epithelium of macula of saccule of membranous labyrinth.
FMA:263190
cell
type 1 vestibular sensory cell of epithelium of macula of saccule of membranous labyrinth
A type I vestibular sensory cell that is part of the epithelium of macula of saccule of membranous labyrinth.
GOC:tfm
A type I vestibular sensory cell that is part of the epithelium of crista of ampulla of semicircular duct of membranous labyrinth.
FMA:263192
cell
type 1 vestibular sensory cell of epithelium of crista of ampulla of semicircular duct of membranous labyrinth
A type I vestibular sensory cell that is part of the epithelium of crista of ampulla of semicircular duct of membranous labyrinth.
GOC:tfm
A type II vestibular sensory cell that is part of the stato-acoustic epithelium.
FMA:263194
cell
type 2 vestibular sensory cell of stato-acoustic epithelium
A type II vestibular sensory cell that is part of the stato-acoustic epithelium.
GOC:tfm
A type II vestibular sensory cell that is part of the epithelium of macula of utricle of membranous labyrinth.
FMA:263196
cell
type 2 vestibular sensory cell of epithelium of macula of utricle of membranous labyrinth
A type II vestibular sensory cell that is part of the epithelium of macula of utricle of membranous labyrinth.
GOC:tfm
A type II vestibular sensory cell that is part of the epithelium of macula of saccule of membranous labyrinth.
FMA:263198
cell
type 2 vestibular sensory cell of epithelium of macula of saccule of membranous labyrinth
A type II vestibular sensory cell that is part of the epithelium of macula of saccule of membranous labyrinth.
GOC:tfm
A type II vestibular sensory cell that is part of the epithelium of crista of ampulla of semicircular duct of membranous labyrinth.
FMA:263200
cell
type 2 vestibular sensory cell of epithelium of crista of ampulla of semicircular duct of membranous labyrinth
A type II vestibular sensory cell that is part of the epithelium of crista of ampulla of semicircular duct of membranous labyrinth.
GOC:tfm
A melanocyte that is part of the eyelid.
FMA:59175
eyelid melanocyte
sebaceous gland of wolff
cell
melanocyte of eyelid
true
A melanocyte that is part of the eyelid.
GOC:tfm
eyelid melanocyte
FMA:59175
sebaceous gland of wolff
FMA:59175
A myoepithelial cell that is part of the intralobular part of terminal lactiferous duct.
FMA:62158
cell
myoepithelial cell of intralobular lactiferous duct
A myoepithelial cell that is part of the intralobular part of terminal lactiferous duct.
GOC:tfm
An endothelial cell that is part of the venous sinus of red pulp of spleen.
FMA:62817
cell
todo - add logical definition to UBERON:0009967
endothelial cell of venous sinus of red pulp of spleen
An endothelial cell that is part of the venous sinus of red pulp of spleen.
GOC:tfm
An endothelial cell that is part of the hepatic sinusoid.
FMA:62911
endotheliocyte of hepatic sinusoid
cell
endothelial cell of hepatic sinusoid
true
An endothelial cell that is part of the hepatic sinusoid.
GOC:tfm
endotheliocyte of hepatic sinusoid
FMA:62911
An epithelial cell that is part of the appendix.
FMA:63602
columnar epitheliocyte of appendix
epithelial cell of vermiform appendix
cell
epithelial cell of appendix
An epithelial cell that is part of the appendix.
GOC:tfm
columnar epitheliocyte of appendix
FMA:63602
epithelial cell of vermiform appendix
FMA:63602
A muscle cell that is part of the sinoatrial node.
FMA:67102
SA nodal myocyte
SA node cardiac muscle cell
myocyte of sinoatrial node
sinoatrial node cell
sinoatrial node myocyte
sinuatrial node myocyte
cell
myocyte of sinoatrial node
A muscle cell that is part of the sinoatrial node.
FMA:67102
GOC:tfm
SA nodal myocyte
FMA:67102
SA node cardiac muscle cell
GOC:pr
myocyte of sinoatrial node
FMA:67102
sinoatrial node cell
GOC:pr
sinuatrial node myocyte
FMA:67102
A muscle cell that is part of the atrioventricular node.
FMA:67106
AV nodal myocyte
AV node cardiac muscle cell
AV node cell
atrioventricular node cell
atrioventricular node myocyte
cell
myocyte of atrioventricular node
A muscle cell that is part of the atrioventricular node.
FMA:67106
GOC:tfm
AV nodal myocyte
FMA:67106
AV node cardiac muscle cell
GOC:pr
AV node cell
GOC:pr
atrioventricular node cell
GOC:pr
atrioventricular node myocyte
FMA:67106
An endothelial cell that is part of the small intestine Peyer's patch.
FMA:67757
cell
endothelial cell of Peyer's patch
true
An endothelial cell that is part of the small intestine Peyer's patch.
GOC:tfm
An endothelial cell that is part of the arteriole.
FMA:67760
KUPO:0001097
cell
endothelial cell of arteriole
true
An endothelial cell that is part of the arteriole.
GOC:tfm
A blood vessel endothelial cell that is part of an arterial endothelium.
CL:0002542
BTO:0004758
FMA:67761
KUPO:0001095
arterial endothelial cell
cell
endothelial cell of artery
A blood vessel endothelial cell that is part of an arterial endothelium.
GOC:tfm
An endothelial cell that is part of the venule.
FMA:67762
cell
endothelial cell of venule
true
An endothelial cell that is part of the venule.
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell that is part of the gallbladder.
FMA:67780
cell
epithelial cell of gall bladder
true
An epithelial cell that is part of the gallbladder.
GOC:tfm
A myoepithelial cell that is part of the mammary gland.
CALOHA:TS-2378
FMA:67800
basal cell of lactiferous duct
cell
myoepithelial cell of lactiferous gland
true
A myoepithelial cell that is part of the mammary gland.
GOC:tfm
basal cell of lactiferous duct
FMA:67800
A myoepithelial cell that is part of the sweat gland.
FMA:67801
cell
myoepithelial cell of sweat gland
true
A myoepithelial cell that is part of the sweat gland.
GOC:tfm
A myoepithelial cell that is part of the mammary gland alveolus.
FMA:67802
basal cell of alveolus of lactiferous gland
myoepithelial cell of mammary alveolus
cell
myoepithelial cell of lactiferous alveolus
A myoepithelial cell that is part of the mammary gland alveolus.
GOC:tfm
basal cell of alveolus of lactiferous gland
FMA:67802
myoepithelial cell of mammary alveolus
FMA:67802
A myoepithelial cell that is part of the lactiferous duct.
FMA:67803
cell
myoepithelial cell of lactiferous duct
A myoepithelial cell that is part of the lactiferous duct.
GOC:tfm
A myoepithelial cell that is part of the terminal lactiferous duct.
FMA:67804
cell
myoepithelial cell of terminal lactiferous duct
A myoepithelial cell that is part of the terminal lactiferous duct.
GOC:tfm
A chromaffin cell that is part of the paraaortic body.
FMA:69328
chromaffin cell of para-aortic body
cell
chromaffin cell of paraaortic body
A chromaffin cell that is part of the paraaortic body.
GOC:tfm
chromaffin cell of para-aortic body
FMA:69328
A chromaffin cell that is part of the paraganglion.
FMA:69335
cell
chromaffin cell of paraganglion
true
A chromaffin cell that is part of the paraganglion.
GOC:tfm
A chromaffin cell that is part of the adrenal gland.
FMA:69794
adrenal chromaffin cell
cell
chromaffin cell of adrenal gland
true
A chromaffin cell that is part of the adrenal gland.
GOC:tfm
adrenal chromaffin cell
GO:0061104
A chromaffin cell that is part of the adrenal cortex.
FMA:69795
chromaffin cell of adrenal cortex
cell
Not clear this cell type exists. Can't call it a cortical adrenal cell because of different germ layer origin.
adrenal cortex chromaffin cell
A chromaffin cell that is part of the adrenal cortex.
GOC:tfm
A somatic stem cell that is part of the epidermis.
FMA:70541
epidermal stem cell
cell
stem cell of epidermis
true
A somatic stem cell that is part of the epidermis.
GOC:tfm
epidermal stem cell
FMA:70541
An epithelial cell that is part of the conjunctiva.
FMA:70552
epithelial cell of conjunctiva
cell
conjunctival epithelial cell
true
An epithelial cell that is part of the conjunctiva.
GOC:tfm
epithelial cell of conjunctiva
FMA:70552
An epithelial cell that is part of the lacrimal canaliculus.
FMA:70553
cell
epithelial cell of lacrimal canaliculus
true
An epithelial cell that is part of the lacrimal canaliculus.
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell that is part of the external acoustic meatus.
FMA:70555
cell
epithelial cell of external acoustic meatus
true
An epithelial cell that is part of the external acoustic meatus.
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell that is part of the lacrimal duct.
FMA:70559
cell
epithelial cell of lacrimal duct
true
An epithelial cell that is part of the lacrimal duct.
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell that is part of the lacrimal sac.
FMA:70560
cell
epithelial cell of lacrimal sac
An epithelial cell that is part of the lacrimal sac.
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell that is part of the nasolacrimal duct.
FMA:70561
cell
epithelial cell of nasolacrimal duct
An epithelial cell that is part of the nasolacrimal duct.
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell that is part of the wall of inferior part of anal canal.
FMA:70562
cell
epithelial cell of wall of inferior part of anal canal
An epithelial cell that is part of the wall of inferior part of anal canal.
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell that is part of the viscerocranial mucosa.
FMA:70583
cell
epithelial cell of viscerocranial mucosa
An epithelial cell that is part of the viscerocranial mucosa.
GOC:tfm
An urothelial cell that is part of the trigone of urinary bladder.
FMA:70598
epithelial cell of vesical trigone
cell
urothelial cell of trigone of urinary bladder
true
An urothelial cell that is part of the trigone of urinary bladder.
GOC:tfm
epithelial cell of vesical trigone
FMA:70598
A smooth muscle cell that is part of the ciliary body.
FMA:70610
smooth muscle cell of ciliary body
cell
ciliary muscle cell
true
A smooth muscle cell that is part of the ciliary body.
GOC:tfm
smooth muscle cell of ciliary body
FMA:70610
A mesothelial cell that is part of the anterior chamber of eyeball.
FMA:70615
cell
mesothelial cell of anterior chamber of eye
true
A mesothelial cell that is part of the anterior chamber of eyeball.
GOC:tfm
A myoepithelial cell that is part of the dilatator pupillae.
FMA:70619
cell
myoepithelial cell of dilator pupillae
true
A myoepithelial cell that is part of the dilatator pupillae.
GOC:tfm
A basal cell that is part of the epithelium of esophagus.
FMA:70731
basal cell of esophageal epithelium
cell
epithelial cell of stratum germinativum of esophagus
true
A basal cell that is part of the epithelium of esophagus.
GOC:tfm
basal cell of esophageal epithelium
FMA:70731
An epithelial cell that is part of the sweat gland.
FMA:70952
cell
epithelial cell of sweat gland
An epithelial cell that is part of the sweat gland.
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell that is part of the nephron.
FMA:70965
cell
epithelial cell of nephron
An epithelial cell that is part of the nephron.
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell that is part of the glomerular capsule.
FMA:70966
KUPO:0001034
Bowmans capsule epithelial cell
epithelial cell of Bowman's capsule
cell
epithelial cell of glomerular capsule
An epithelial cell that is part of the glomerular capsule.
GOC:tfm
epithelial cell of Bowman's capsule
FMA:70966
An epithelial cell that is part of the visceral layer of glomerular capsule.
FMA:70967
glomerular podocyte
cell
consider merging into CL:0000653
epithelial cell of visceral layer of glomerular capsule
An epithelial cell that is part of the visceral layer of glomerular capsule.
GOC:tfm
glomerular podocyte
FMA:70967
An epithelial cell that is part of the glomerular parietal epithelium.
CL:1000897
FMA:70968
KUPO:0001035
epithelial cell of parietal layer of glomerular capsule
cell
parietal epithelial cell
An epithelial cell that is part of the glomerular parietal epithelium.
GOC:tfm
epithelial cell of parietal layer of glomerular capsule
FMA:70968
An epithelial cell that is part of the intermediate tubule.
FMA:70980
cell
epithelial cell of intermediate tubule
An epithelial cell that is part of the intermediate tubule.
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell that is part of the collecting duct of renal tubule.
FMA:70982
KUPO:0001059
epithelial cell of renal collecting tubule
cell
kidney collecting duct epithelial cell
true
true
An epithelial cell that is part of the collecting duct of renal tubule.
GOC:tfm
epithelial cell of renal collecting tubule
FMA:70982
A mesothelial cell that is part of the parietal peritoneum.
FMA:72142
cell
mesothelial cell of parietal peritoneum
A mesothelial cell that is part of the parietal peritoneum.
GOC:tfm
A mesothelial cell that is part of the visceral peritoneum.
FMA:72143
cell
mesothelial cell of visceral peritoneum
A mesothelial cell that is part of the visceral peritoneum.
GOC:tfm
A melanocyte that is part of the skin of body.
CALOHA:TS-2374
FMA:72144
skin melanocyte
cell
melanocyte of skin
true
A melanocyte that is part of the skin of body.
GOC:tfm
skin melanocyte
FMA:72144
A chromaffin cell that is part of the ovary.
FMA:74319
cell
chromaffin cell of ovary
true
A chromaffin cell that is part of the ovary.
GOC:tfm
A chromaffin cell that is part of the right ovary.
FMA:74320
cell
chromaffin cell of right ovary
A chromaffin cell that is part of the right ovary.
GOC:tfm
A chromaffin cell that is part of the left ovary.
FMA:74321
cell
chromaffin cell of left ovary
A chromaffin cell that is part of the left ovary.
GOC:tfm
A myoepithelial cell that is part of the acinus of lactiferous gland.
FMA:74469
basal cell of acinus of lactiferous gland
cell
myoepithelial cell of acinus of lactiferous gland
A myoepithelial cell that is part of the acinus of lactiferous gland.
GOC:tfm
basal cell of acinus of lactiferous gland
FMA:74469
A myoepithelial cell that is part of the main lactiferous duct.
FMA:74499
cell
myoepithelial cell of main lactiferous duct
A myoepithelial cell that is part of the main lactiferous duct.
GOC:tfm
A myoepithelial cell that is part of the primary lactiferous duct.
FMA:74500
cell
myoepithelial cell of primary lactiferous duct
A myoepithelial cell that is part of the primary lactiferous duct.
GOC:tfm
A myoepithelial cell that is part of the secondary lactiferous duct.
FMA:74501
cell
myoepithelial cell of secondary lactiferous duct
A myoepithelial cell that is part of the secondary lactiferous duct.
GOC:tfm
A myoepithelial cell that is part of the tertiary lactiferous duct.
FMA:74502
cell
myoepithelial cell of tertiary lactiferous duct
A myoepithelial cell that is part of the tertiary lactiferous duct.
GOC:tfm
A myoepithelial cell that is part of the quarternary lactiferous duct.
FMA:74503
cell
myoepithelial cell of quarternary lactiferous duct
A myoepithelial cell that is part of the quarternary lactiferous duct.
GOC:tfm
A nodal myocyte that is part of the sinoatrial node.
FMA:83383
cardiac pacemaker cell of sinuatrial node
pacemaker cell of sinoatrial node
pacemaker cell of sinuatrial node
cell
cardiac pacemaker cell of sinoatrial node
A nodal myocyte that is part of the sinoatrial node.
GOC:tfm
A transitional myocyte that is part of the sinoatrial node.
FMA:83384
transitinal myocyte of sinuatrial node
cell
transitional myocyte of sinoatrial node
true
A transitional myocyte that is part of the sinoatrial node.
GOC:tfm
A Purkinje myocyte that is part of the atrioventricular node.
FMA:83386
cell
Purkinje myocyte of atrioventricular node
true
A Purkinje myocyte that is part of the atrioventricular node.
GOC:tfm
A transitional myocyte that is part of the internodal tract.
FMA:83387
cell
transitional myocyte of internodal tract
true
A transitional myocyte that is part of the internodal tract.
GOC:tfm
A transitional myocyte that is part of the atrioventricular bundle.
FMA:83388
FMA:83885
cell
transitional myocyte of atrioventricular bundle
true
A transitional myocyte that is part of the atrioventricular bundle.
GOC:tfm
A myocardial endocrine cell that is part of the interventricular septum.
FMA:83390
cell
myocardial endocrine cell of interventricular septum
true
A myocardial endocrine cell that is part of the interventricular septum.
GOC:tfm
A Purkinje myocyte that is part of the internodal tract.
FMA:83392
cell
Purkinje myocyte of internodal tract
true
A Purkinje myocyte that is part of the internodal tract.
GOC:tfm
A Purkinje myocyte that is part of the atrioventricular bundle.
FMA:83393
cell
Purkinje myocyte of atrioventricular bundle
true
A Purkinje myocyte that is part of the atrioventricular bundle.
GOC:tfm
A basal cell that is part of the urothelium.
FMA:84150
cell
basal cell of urothelium
true
A basal cell that is part of the urothelium.
GOC:tfm
A smooth muscle cell that is part of the prostate gland.
FMA:84583
smooth muscle fiber of prostate
cell
smooth muscle cell of prostate
true
A smooth muscle cell that is part of the prostate gland.
GOC:tfm
smooth muscle fiber of prostate
FMA:84583
An epithelial cell that is part of the bile duct. Cholangiocytes contribute to bile secretion via net release of bicarbonate and water. They are cuboidal epithelium in the small interlobular bile ducts, but become columnar and mucus secreting in larger bile ducts approaching the porta hepatis and the extrahepatic ducts.
FMA:86481
epithelial cell of bile duct
cell
cholangiocyte
true
An epithelial cell that is part of the bile duct. Cholangiocytes contribute to bile secretion via net release of bicarbonate and water. They are cuboidal epithelium in the small interlobular bile ducts, but become columnar and mucus secreting in larger bile ducts approaching the porta hepatis and the extrahepatic ducts.
GOC:tfm
PMID:16550043
PMID:18356246
A reticular cell that is part of the splenic cord.
FMA:86497
cell
reticular cell of splenic cord
true
A reticular cell that is part of the splenic cord.
GOC:tfm
A mesothelial cell that is part of the peritoneum.
FMA:86736
peritoneal mesothelial cell
cell
mesothelial cell of peritoneum
true
A mesothelial cell that is part of the peritoneum.
GOC:tfm
peritoneal mesothelial cell
FMA:86736
A mesothelial cell that is part of the pleura.
FMA:86737
pleural mesothelial cell
cell
mesothelial cell of pleura
true
A mesothelial cell that is part of the pleura.
GOC:tfm
pleural mesothelial cell
FMA:86737
A mesothelial cell that is part of the parietal pleura.
FMA:86738
cell
mesothelial cell of parietal pleura
A mesothelial cell that is part of the parietal pleura.
GOC:tfm
A mesothelial cell that is part of the visceral pleura.
FMA:86739
cell
mesothelial cell of visceral pleura
A mesothelial cell that is part of the visceral pleura.
GOC:tfm
An epithelial cell that is part of a nephron tubule.
FMA:86785
KUPO:0001022
kidney tubule epithelial cell
cell
This needs to be further defined as a juxtamedullary nephron. Will request the juxtamedullary nephron tubule class from UBERON.
nephron tubule epithelial cell
An epithelial cell that is part of a nephron tubule.
GOC:tfm
A goblet cell that is part of the small intestine.
FMA:86929
goblet cell of epithelium of small intestine
goblet cell of small intestine
small intestinal goblet cell
cell
small intestine goblet cell
A goblet cell that is part of the small intestine.
GOC:tfm
small intestinal goblet cell
FMA:86929
KUPO:0001010
cell
kidney cell
true
KUPO:0001013
cell
kidney interstitial cell
true
KUPO:0001017
cell
kidney medulla cell
true
KUPO:0001018
cell
kidney pelvis cell
true
KUPO:0001020
cell
kidney tubule cell
KUPO:0001023
cell
kidney glomerular epithelial cell
KUPO:0001060
cell
kidney medulla collecting duct epithelial cell
KUPO:0001061
cell
kidney inner medulla collecting duct epithelial cell
true
KUPO:0001062
cell
kidney outer medulla collecting duct epithelial cell
true
KUPO:0001063
cell
kidney cortex collecting duct epithelial cell
true
KUPO:0001064
cell
kidney papillary duct principal epithelial cell
KUPO:0001111
cell
inner renal cortex cell
KUPO:0001112
cell
papillary tips cell
KUPO:0001115
cell
lower urinary tract cell
true
KUPO:0001116
cell
ureteral cell
true
KUPO:0001015
cell
kidney nerve cell
KUPO:0001021
cell
kidney corpuscule cell
true
KUPO:0001024
cell
kidney cortex tubule cell
KUPO:0001025
cell
kidney outer medulla cell
true
KUPO:0001026
cell
kidney inner medulla cell
true
KUPO:0001028
juxtaglomerulus cell
cell
juxtaglomerular complex cell
true
juxtaglomerulus cell
GO:0072052
KUPO:0001091
cell
kidney cortex interstitial cell
true
KUPO:0001092
cell
kidney medulla interstitial cell
true
true
KUPO:0001101
cell
kidney interstitial myofibroblast
KUPO:0001102
cell
kidney interstitial fibroblast
KUPO:0001103
cell
kidney interstitial fibrocyte
KUPO:0001106
cell
kidney interstitial alternatively activated macrophage
KUPO:0001107
cell
kidney interstitial inflammatory macrophage
KUPO:0001108
cell
kidney interstitial suppressor macrophage
KUPO:0001109
cell
kidney resident macrophage
KUPO:0001110
cell
kidney resident dendritic cell
KUPO:0001113
cell
kidney pelvis smooth muscle cell
true
KUPO:0001114
cell
kidney pelvis urothelial cell
true
true
KUPO:0001117
cell
ureter urothelial cell
true
true
KUPO:0001119
cell
ureter adventitial cell
true
KUPO:0001130
cell
kidney cortex collecting duct principal cell
true
true
KUPO:0001131
cell
kidney cortex collecting duct intercalated cell
true
true
KUPO:0001132
cell
kidney outer medulla collecting duct principal cell
true
true
KUPO:0001133
cell
kidney outer medulla collecting duct intercalated cell
true
true
KUPO:0001134
cell
kidney inner medulla collecting duct principal cell
true
true
KUPO:0001135
cell
kidney inner medulla collecting duct intercalated cell
true
true
KUPO:0001136
cell
kidney papillary duct intercalated cell
true
KUPO:0001137
cell
kidney papillary duct principal cell
true
Intraglomerular mesangial cells are specialized pericytes located among the glomerular capillaries within a renal corpuscle of a kidney.
KUPO:0001032
intraglomerular mesangial cell
cell
glomerular mesangial cell
Intraglomerular mesangial cells are specialized pericytes located among the glomerular capillaries within a renal corpuscle of a kidney.
Wikipedia:Intraglomerular_mesangial_cell
intraglomerular mesangial cell
CL:cjm
KUPO:0001036
cell
glomerular cell
true
KUPO:0001058
cell
kidney connecting tubule epithelial cell
KUPO:0001093
cell
kidney inner medulla interstitial cell
true
true
KUPO:0001094
cell
kidney outer medulla interstitial cell
true
true
KUPO:0001045
cell
kidney proximal convoluted tubule epithelial cell
true
KUPO:0001046
cell
kidney proximal straight tubule epithelial cell
true
true
KUPO:0001056
cell
kidney distal convoluted tubule epithelial cell
true
KUPO:0001057
cell
macula densa epithelial cell
true
true
KUPO:0001014
cell
kidney blood vessel cell
true
KUPO:0001029
cell
kidney arterial blood vessel cell
true
KUPO:0001030
cell
kidney capillary endothelial cell
KUPO:0001031
cell
kidney venous blood vessel cell
true
KUPO:0001047
cell
kidney loop of Henle epithelial cell
true
KUPO:0001118
cell
ureter smooth muscle cell
true
true
KUPO:0001037
cell
glomerular capillary endothelial cell
true
KUPO:0001038
cell
kidney afferent arteriole cell
true
KUPO:0001041
cell
kidney efferent arteriole cell
true
KUPO:0001048
cell
kidney loop of Henle ascending limb epithelial cell
true
KUPO:0001053
cell
kidney loop of Henle descending limb epithelial cell
true
KUPO:0001065
cell
peritubular capillary endothelial cell
true
KUPO:0001068
cell
vasa recta cell
true
KUPO:0001077
cell
kidney cortex artery cell
true
KUPO:0001084
cell
kidney cortex vein cell
true
KUPO:0001096
cell
Note that the source of this term is KUPO:0001096 (artery smooth muscle cell), which we believe actually denotes the kidney specific structure.
kidney artery smooth muscle cell
KUPO:0001098
cell
Note that the source of this term is KUPO:0001098 (arteriole smooth muscle cell), which we believe actually denotes the kidney specific structure.
kidney arteriole smooth muscle cell
KUPO:0001100
cell
Note that the source of this term is KUPO:0001068 (venous system smooth muscle cell), which we believe actually denotes the kidney specific structure.
kidney venous system smooth muscle cell
KUPO:0001039
cell
kidney afferent arteriole endothelial cell
true
KUPO:0001040
cell
kidney afferent arteriole smooth muscle cell
KUPO:0001042
cell
kidney efferent arteriole endothelial cell
true
KUPO:0001043
cell
kidney efferent arteriole smooth muscle cell
KUPO:0001049
cell
kidney loop of Henle thick ascending limb epithelial cell
true
KUPO:0001050
cell
kidney loop of Henle thin ascending limb epithelial cell
true
KUPO:0001051
cell
kidney loop of Henle medullary thick ascending limb epithelial cell
true
KUPO:0001052
cell
kidney loop of Henle cortical thick ascending limb epithelial cell
KUPO:0001054
cell
kidney loop of Henle thin descending limb epithelial cell
true
KUPO:0001066
cell
kidney outer medulla peritubular capillary cell
true
true
KUPO:0001067
cell
kidney cortex peritubular capillary cell
true
KUPO:0001069
cell
inner renal medulla vasa recta cell
true
true
KUPO:0001070
cell
outer renal medulla vasa recta cell
true
true
KUPO:0001074
cell
vasa recta ascending limb cell
true
KUPO:0001078
cell
arcuate artery cell
true
KUPO:0001081
cell
interlobular artery cell
true
KUPO:0001085
cell
arcuate vein cell
true
KUPO:0001088
cell
interlobular vein cell
true
KUPO:0001075
cell
inner medulla vasa recta ascending limb cell
true
true
KUPO:0001076
cell
outer medulla vasa recta ascending limb cell
true
true
KUPO:0001079
cell
arcuate artery endothelial cell
true
KUPO:0001080
cell
arcuate artery smooth muscle cell
KUPO:0001082
cell
interlobulary artery endothelial cell
KUPO:0001083
cell
interlobulary artery smooth muscle cell
KUPO:0001086
cell
arcuate vein endothelial cell
KUPO:0001087
cell
arcuate vein smooth muscle cell
KUPO:0001089
cell
interlobulary vein endothelial cell
KUPO:0001090
cell
interlobulary vein smooth muscle cell
KUPO:0001012
Wikipedia:Kidney_collecting_duct_cell
cell
kidney collecting duct cell
KUPO:0001071
cell
vasa recta descending limb cell
true
KUPO:0001072
cell
inner medulla vasa recta descending limb cell
true
true
KUPO:0001073
cell
outer medulla vasa recta descending limb cell
true
true
KUPO:0001104
cell
renal interstitial pericyte
true
KUPO:0001120
cell
bladder cell
KUPO:0001123
cell
urethra cell
KUPO:0001121
cell
bladder urothelial cell
true
true
KUPO:0001124
cell
urethra urothelial cell
true
KUPO:0001128
cell
kidney collecting duct principal cell
true
KUPO:0001129
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collecting_duct_system#Intercalated_cells
cell
kidney collecting duct intercalated cell
true
An epithelial cell of the exocrine pancreas.
FMA:70986
exocrine pancreas cell
cell
epithelial cell of exocrine pancreas
An epithelial cell of the exocrine pancreas.
GOC:tfm
A neuron residing in the olfactory bulb that serve to process and refine signals arising from olfactory sensory neurons
cl
olfactory bulb interneuron
A neuron residing in the olfactory bulb that serve to process and refine signals arising from olfactory sensory neurons
PMID:18603310
the small neuron in the glomerular layer of the olfactory bulb whose dendrites arborize within a glomerulus, where it receives synaptic input from olfactory receptor cell axon terminals, and also engages in dendrodendritic interactions with mitral and tufted cell dendrites; uses both GABA and dopamine as a neurotransmitter
BTO:0003796
NIFSTD:nifext_122
glomerular layer cell
olfactory bulb (accessory) glomerular layer cell
olfactory bulb glomerular layer cell
olfactory bulb glomerularal cell
periglomerular cell
cl
periglomerular cell
the small neuron in the glomerular layer of the olfactory bulb whose dendrites arborize within a glomerulus, where it receives synaptic input from olfactory receptor cell axon terminals, and also engages in dendrodendritic interactions with mitral and tufted cell dendrites; uses both GABA and dopamine as a neurotransmitter
MP:0009943
glomerular layer cell
NIFSTD:nifext_122
olfactory bulb (accessory) glomerular layer cell
NIFSTD:nifext_122
olfactory bulb glomerular layer cell
NIFSTD:nifext_122
olfactory bulb glomerularal cell
MP:0009943
periglomerular cell
NIFSTD:nifext_122
the subcutaneous mechanoreceptors that innervate tylotrich hair follicles
cl
hair-tylotrich neuron
the subcutaneous mechanoreceptors that innervate tylotrich hair follicles
MP:0000977
the subcutaneous mechanoreceptors that innervate vellus hairs
cl
hair-down neuron
the subcutaneous mechanoreceptors that innervate vellus hairs
MP:0000979
A sensory neuron of the dorsal root ganglia that senses body position and sends information about how much the muscle is stretched to the spinal cord.
proprioceptive neuron
cl
sensory neuron of dorsal root ganglion
true
A sensory neuron of the dorsal root ganglia that senses body position and sends information about how much the muscle is stretched to the spinal cord.
MP:0004297
proprioceptive neuron
MP:0004297
the inhibitory projection neurons located in the striatum that integrate glutamatergic signals arising from the cerebral cortex and thalamus
BTO:0004778
striatal medium spiny neuron
cl
medium-sized densely spiny neuron
medium spiny neuron
the inhibitory projection neurons located in the striatum that integrate glutamatergic signals arising from the cerebral cortex and thalamus
MP:0008462
striatal medium spiny neuron
GO:0021773
medium-sized densely spiny neuron
BTO:0004778
the large glutaminergic nerve cells whose dendrites synapse with axons of the olfactory receptor neurons in the glomerular layer of the olfactory bulb, and whose axons pass centrally in the olfactory tract to the olfactory cortex
cl
mitral cell
the large glutaminergic nerve cells whose dendrites synapse with axons of the olfactory receptor neurons in the glomerular layer of the olfactory bulb, and whose axons pass centrally in the olfactory tract to the olfactory cortex
MP:0009954
the principal glutaminergic neuron located in the outer third of the external plexiform layer of the olfactory bulb; a single short primary dendrite traverses the outer external plexiform layer and terminates within an olfactory glomerulus in a tuft of branches, where it receives the input from olfactory receptor neuron axon terminals; axons of the tufted cells transfer information to a number of areas in the brain, including the piriform cortex, entorhinal cortex, olfactory tubercle, and amygdala
cl
olfactory bulb tufted cell
the principal glutaminergic neuron located in the outer third of the external plexiform layer of the olfactory bulb; a single short primary dendrite traverses the outer external plexiform layer and terminates within an olfactory glomerulus in a tuft of branches, where it receives the input from olfactory receptor neuron axon terminals; axons of the tufted cells transfer information to a number of areas in the brain, including the piriform cortex, entorhinal cortex, olfactory tubercle, and amygdala
MP:0009955
the secretory neurons of the paraventricular nucleus that synthesize and secrete vasopressin, corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) into blood vessels in the hypothalamo-pituitary portal system
parvocellular neuron
parvocellular neurosecretory neuron
cl
parvocellular neurosecretory cell
the secretory neurons of the paraventricular nucleus that synthesize and secrete vasopressin, corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) into blood vessels in the hypothalamo-pituitary portal system
MP:0010125
the neurons that utilize glycine as a neurotransmitter
cl
glycinergic neuron
the neurons that utilize glycine as a neurotransmitter
MP:0010385
the various hormone- or neurotransmitter-secreting cells present throughout the mucosa of the intestinal tract
cl
intestinal enteroendocrine cell
the various hormone- or neurotransmitter-secreting cells present throughout the mucosa of the intestinal tract
MP:0010802
the various hormone- or neurotransmitter-secreting cells present throughout the mucosa of the stomach
cl
stomach enteroendocrine cell
the various hormone- or neurotransmitter-secreting cells present throughout the mucosa of the stomach
MP:0010803
chemosensitive cells that innervate the vomernasal organ epithelium and are responsible for receiving and transmitting pheromone signals
cl
vomeronasal sensory neuron
chemosensitive cells that innervate the vomernasal organ epithelium and are responsible for receiving and transmitting pheromone signals
MP:0011679
a respiratory stem cell found at the junction of the terminal (conductive) bronchiole and the respiratory bronchiole, which gives rise to alveolar cell types and Clara cells in response to lung injury.
cl
bronchioalveolar stem cells
a respiratory stem cell found at the junction of the terminal (conductive) bronchiole and the respiratory bronchiole, which gives rise to alveolar cell types and Clara cells in response to lung injury.
MP:0011691
cl
endothelial cell of lung
pulmonary vessel endothelial cell
lung endothelial cell
BTO:0001141
cl
PAEC cell
pulmonary artery endothelial cell
PAEC cell
BTO:0001141
An interneuron of the hippocampus.
FMA:84777
cl
hippocampal interneuron
An interneuron of the hippocampus.
GOC:pr
A pyramidal neuron of the hippocampus.
NIFSTD:sao131261273
SAO:sao131261273
hippocampus (CA) pyramidal cell
hippocampus (CA) pyramidal neuron
cl
hippocampal pyramidal neuron
A pyramidal neuron of the hippocampus.
GOC:pr
PMID:19342486
hippocampus (CA) pyramidal cell
NIFSTD:sao131261273
hippocampus (CA) pyramidal neuron
NIFSTD:sao131261273
Vascular endothelium found in colon blood vessels.
CALOHA:TS-2397
colon endothelial cells
colonic endothelial cell
colon endothelial cell
Vascular endothelium found in colon blood vessels.
NPX:PDR
colon endothelial cells
CALOHA:TS-2397
colonic endothelial cell
CALOHA:TS-2397
Cell of the nasopharyngeal epithelium.
CALOHA:TS-2398
nasopharynx respiratory epithelial cells
nasopharyngeal epithelial cell
Cell of the nasopharyngeal epithelium.
NPX:PDR
nasopharynx respiratory epithelial cells
CALOHA:TS-2398
Squamous cell of uterine cervix epithelium.
CALOHA:TS-1251
cervix squamous cell
cervix squamous epithelial cell
cervix, uterine squamous epithelial cells
uterine cervix squamous epithelial cell
uterine cervix squamous epithelial cells
uterine cervix squamous cell
Squamous cell of uterine cervix epithelium.
NPX:PDR
cervix squamous cell
CALOHA:TS-1251
cervix squamous epithelial cell
CALOHA:TS-1251
cervix, uterine squamous epithelial cells
CALOHA:TS-1251
uterine cervix squamous epithelial cell
CALOHA:TS-1251
uterine cervix squamous epithelial cells
CALOHA:TS-1251
Squamous cell of oral epithelium.
CALOHA:TS-1252
oral cavity mucosa squamous cell
oral cavity mucosa squamous epithelial cell
oral mucosa squamous epithelial cell
oral mucosa squamous epithelial cells
oral mucosa squamous cell
Squamous cell of oral epithelium.
NPX:PDR
oral cavity mucosa squamous cell
CALOHA:TS-1252
oral cavity mucosa squamous epithelial cell
CALOHA:TS-1252
oral mucosa squamous epithelial cell
CALOHA:TS-1252
oral mucosa squamous epithelial cells
CALOHA:TS-1252
Squamous cell of tonsil epithelium.
CALOHA:TS-1253
tonsil squamous epithelial cell
tonsil squamous epithelial cells
tonsillar squamous cell
tonsillar squamous epithelial cell
tonsil squamous cell
Squamous cell of tonsil epithelium.
NPX:PDR
tonsil squamous epithelial cell
CALOHA:TS-1253
tonsil squamous epithelial cells
CALOHA:TS-1253
tonsillar squamous cell
CALOHA:TS-1253
tonsillar squamous epithelial cell
CALOHA:TS-1253
Squamous cell of vaginal epithelium.
CALOHA:TS-1254
vagina squamous epithelial cell
vagina squamous epithelial cells
vaginal squamous cell
vaginal squamous epithelial cell
vagina squamous cell
Squamous cell of vaginal epithelium.
NPX:PDR
vagina squamous epithelial cell
CALOHA:TS-1254
vagina squamous epithelial cells
CALOHA:TS-1254
vaginal squamous cell
CALOHA:TS-1254
vaginal squamous epithelial cell
CALOHA:TS-1254
Glial cell of cerebral cortex.
CALOHA:TS-1256
brain cortex glial cell
cerebral cortex glial cells
cerebrum cortex glial cell
cerebral cortex glial cell
Glial cell of cerebral cortex.
NPX:PDR
brain cortex glial cell
CALOHA:TS-1256
cerebral cortex glial cells
CALOHA:TS-1256
cerebrum cortex glial cell
CALOHA:TS-1256
Glial cell of hippocampus.
CALOHA:TS-1257
hippocampal glial cell
hippocampus glial cells
hippocampus neuroglial cell
hippocampus glial cell
Glial cell of hippocampus.
NPX:PDR
hippocampal glial cell
CALOHA:TS-1257
hippocampus glial cells
CALOHA:TS-1257
hippocampus neuroglial cell
CALOHA:TS-1257
Glial cell of lateral ventricle.
CALOHA:TS-1258
lateral ventricle glial cells
lateral ventricle glial cell
Glial cell of lateral ventricle.
NPX:PDR
lateral ventricle glial cells
CALOHA:TS-1258
Neuron of lateral ventricle.
CALOHA:TS-1261
lateral ventricle neural cell
lateral ventricle neuronal cell
lateral ventricle neuronal cells
lateral ventricle neuron
Neuron of lateral ventricle.
NPX:PDR
lateral ventricle neural cell
CALOHA:TS-1261
lateral ventricle neuronal cell
CALOHA:TS-1261
lateral ventricle neuronal cells
CALOHA:TS-1261
OBSOLETE: Adipocytes found in the subcutaneous adipose tissue of breast. The breast consists of three main components, the skin, the subcutaneous adipose tissue and the functional glandular tissue that comprises both parenchyma and stroma.
CL:0002617
breast adipocytes
obsolete breast adipocyte
true
OBSOLETE: Adipocytes found in the subcutaneous adipose tissue of breast. The breast consists of three main components, the skin, the subcutaneous adipose tissue and the functional glandular tissue that comprises both parenchyma and stroma.
HPA:Breast
breast adipocytes
CALOHA:TS-2377
Glandular cell of appendix epithelium. Example: Goblet cells; enterocytes or absorptive cells; enteroendocrine and M cells.
CALOHA:TS-1271
appendix glandular cells
caecal appendix glandular cell
cecal appendix glandular cell
vermiform appendix glandular cell
appendix glandular cell
Glandular cell of appendix epithelium. Example: Goblet cells; enterocytes or absorptive cells; enteroendocrine and M cells.
NPX:PDR
appendix glandular cells
CALOHA:TS-1271
caecal appendix glandular cell
CALOHA:TS-1271
cecal appendix glandular cell
CALOHA:TS-1271
vermiform appendix glandular cell
CALOHA:TS-1271
Glandular cell of mammary epithelium. Example: glandular cells of large and intermediate ducts, glandular cells in terminal ducts.
CALOHA:TS-1272
breast glandular cell
breast glandular cells
mammary glandular cell
mammary gland glandular cell
Glandular cell of mammary epithelium. Example: glandular cells of large and intermediate ducts, glandular cells in terminal ducts.
NPX:PDR;HPA:HPA
breast glandular cell
CALOHA:TS-1272
breast glandular cells
CALOHA:TS-1272
mammary glandular cell
CALOHA:TS-1272
Glandular cell of uterine cervix epithelium.
CALOHA:TS-1273
cervix glandular cell
cervix, uterine glandular cell
cervix, uterine glandular cells
uterine cervix glandular cell
Glandular cell of uterine cervix epithelium.
NPX:PDR
cervix glandular cell
CALOHA:TS-1273
cervix, uterine glandular cell
CALOHA:TS-1273
cervix, uterine glandular cells
CALOHA:TS-1273
Glandular cell of colon epithelium. Example: Goblet cells; enterocytes or absorptive cells; enteroendocrine and M cells.
CALOHA:TS-1274
colon glandular cells
colon glandular cell
Glandular cell of colon epithelium. Example: Goblet cells; enterocytes or absorptive cells; enteroendocrine and M cells.
NPX:PDR
colon glandular cells
CALOHA:TS-1274
Glandular cell of duodenal epithelium. Example: Enterocytes, Goblet cells, enteroendocrine cells; Paneth cells; M cells; Brunner's gland cell.
CALOHA:TS-1275
duodenum glandular cells
duodenum glandular cell
Glandular cell of duodenal epithelium. Example: Enterocytes, Goblet cells, enteroendocrine cells; Paneth cells; M cells; Brunner's gland cell.
NPX:PDR
duodenum glandular cells
CALOHA:TS-1275
Glandular cell of epididymal epithelium.
CALOHA:TS-1276
epididymal glandular cell
epididymis glandular cells
epididymis glandular cell
Glandular cell of epididymal epithelium.
NPX:PDR
epididymal glandular cell
CALOHA:TS-1276
epididymis glandular cells
CALOHA:TS-1276
Glandular cell of oviduct epithelium. Example: peg cells, ciliated cells.
CALOHA:TS-1277
fallopian tube glandular cell
fallopian tube glandular cells
uterine tube glandular cell
oviduct glandular cell
Glandular cell of oviduct epithelium. Example: peg cells, ciliated cells.
NPX:PDR;HPA:HPA
fallopian tube glandular cell
CALOHA:TS-1277
fallopian tube glandular cells
CALOHA:TS-1277
uterine tube glandular cell
CALOHA:TS-1277
Glandular cell of gall bladder epithelium.
CALOHA:TS-1278
gall bladder glandular cells
gallbladder glandular cell
gallbladder glandular cells
gall bladder glandular cell
Glandular cell of gall bladder epithelium.
NPX:PDR
gall bladder glandular cells
CALOHA:TS-1278
gallbladder glandular cell
CALOHA:TS-1278
gallbladder glandular cells
CALOHA:TS-1278
Glandular cell of parathyroid epithelium. Example: Parathyroid chief cell and parathyroid oxyphil cells.
CALOHA:TS-1279
parathyroid gland glandular cell
parathyroid gland glandular cells
parathyroid glandular cell
Glandular cell of parathyroid epithelium. Example: Parathyroid chief cell and parathyroid oxyphil cells.
NPX:PDR;HPA:HPA
parathyroid gland glandular cell
CALOHA:TS-1279
parathyroid gland glandular cells
CALOHA:TS-1279
Glandular cell of rectal epithelium. Example: Goblet cell; enterocytes or absorptive cells; enteroendocrine and M cells.
CALOHA:TS-1281
rectal glandular cell
rectum glandular cells
rectum glandular cell
Glandular cell of rectal epithelium. Example: Goblet cell; enterocytes or absorptive cells; enteroendocrine and M cells.
NPX:PDR
rectal glandular cell
CALOHA:TS-1281
rectum glandular cells
CALOHA:TS-1281
Glandular cell of salivary gland. Example: Serous cells, mucous cells, cuboidal epithelial cells of the intercalated ducts, simple cuboidal epithelium of the striated ducts, epithelial cells of excretory ducts.
CALOHA:TS-1282
salivary gland glandular cells
salivary gland glandular cell
Glandular cell of salivary gland. Example: Serous cells, mucous cells, cuboidal epithelial cells of the intercalated ducts, simple cuboidal epithelium of the striated ducts, epithelial cells of excretory ducts.
NPX:PDR;HPA:HPA
salivary gland glandular cells
CALOHA:TS-1282
Glandular cell of seminal vesicle epithelium.
CALOHA:TS-1283
seminal vesicle glandular cells
seminal vesicle glandular cell
Glandular cell of seminal vesicle epithelium.
NPX:PDR
seminal vesicle glandular cells
CALOHA:TS-1283
A glandular cell found in the epithelium of the small intestine. Example: Enterocytes, Goblet cells, enteroendocrine cells; Paneth cells; M cells; Somatostatin-secreting Cells (D-cells) .
CALOHA:TS-1286
FMA:86928
small bowel glandular cell
small intestinal glandular cell
small intestine glandular cells
small intestine glandular cell
A glandular cell found in the epithelium of the small intestine. Example: Enterocytes, Goblet cells, enteroendocrine cells; Paneth cells; M cells; Somatostatin-secreting Cells (D-cells) .
NCI_Thesaurus:Small_Intestinal_Glandular_Cell;NPX:PDR
small bowel glandular cell
CALOHA:TS-1286
small intestinal glandular cell
CALOHA:TS-1286
small intestine glandular cells
CALOHA:TS-1286
Glandular cell of exocrine pancreas epithelium. Example: pancreatic acinar cell, glandular cells in pancreatic canaliculi, glandular cells in pancreatic ducts.
BTO:0000028
CALOHA:TS-1242
exocrine pancreas glandular cell
pancreas exocrine glandular cells
pancreas exocrine glandular cell
Glandular cell of exocrine pancreas epithelium. Example: pancreatic acinar cell, glandular cells in pancreatic canaliculi, glandular cells in pancreatic ducts.
NPX:PDR;HPA:HPA
exocrine pancreas glandular cell
CALOHA:TS-1242
pancreas exocrine glandular cells
CALOHA:TS-1242
Hormone secreting cell located in the cortex of adrenal gland. Glandular cells in the adrenal cortex secrete mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids and androgens.
CALOHA:TS-2177
adrenal gland glandular cells
adrenal glandular cell
suprarenal gland glandular cell
adrenal gland glandular cell
Hormone secreting cell located in the cortex of adrenal gland. Glandular cells in the adrenal cortex secrete mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids and androgens.
NPX:PDR
adrenal gland glandular cells
CALOHA:TS-2177
adrenal glandular cell
CALOHA:TS-2177
suprarenal gland glandular cell
CALOHA:TS-2177
Endothelial cells forming the walls of the capillaries within the cerebral cortex.
CALOHA:TS-2372
cerebral cortex endothelial cells
endothelial cells of cerebral cortex
cerebral cortex endothelial cell
Endothelial cells forming the walls of the capillaries within the cerebral cortex.
NPX:PDR
cerebral cortex endothelial cells
CALOHA:TS-2372
endothelial cells of cerebral cortex
CALOHA:TS-2372
Circulating macrophages and tissue macrophages (alveolar macrophages) of lung.
CALOHA:TS-0576
lung macrophages
lung macrophage
Circulating macrophages and tissue macrophages (alveolar macrophages) of lung.
NPX:PDR;HPA:HPA
lung macrophages
CALOHA:TS-0576
Keratinocyte from foreskin.
CALOHA:TS-0385
foreskin keratinocyte
Keratinocyte from foreskin.
NPX:PDR
Chondrocyte forming the hyaline cartilage found in joints.
CALOHA:TS-0056
articular chondrocyte
Chondrocyte forming the hyaline cartilage found in joints.
NPX:PDR
Fibroblast from foreskin.
CALOHA:TS-0384
BJ fibroblast
foreskin fibroblast
Fibroblast from foreskin.
NPX:PDR
Fibroblast from muscle organ.
CALOHA:TS-0643
muscle fibroblast
Fibroblast from muscle organ.
NPX:PDR
Hematopoietic cells resident in the bone marrow. Include: hematopoietic stem cells (lymphoid stem cells and myeloid stem cells) and the precursor cells for thrombocytes, erythrocytes, basophils, neutrophils, eosinophils, monocytes and lymphocytes.
CALOHA:TS-2109
bone marrow hematopoietic cells
bone marrow poietic cells
bone marrow hematopoietic cell
Hematopoietic cells resident in the bone marrow. Include: hematopoietic stem cells (lymphoid stem cells and myeloid stem cells) and the precursor cells for thrombocytes, erythrocytes, basophils, neutrophils, eosinophils, monocytes and lymphocytes.
NPX:PDR
bone marrow hematopoietic cells
CALOHA:TS-2109
bone marrow poietic cells
CALOHA:TS-2109
Neuron of the cerebellum.
CALOHA:TS-2359
FMA:84665
cerebellum neuron
cerebellar neuron
Neuron of the cerebellum.
NPX:PDR
cerebellum neuron
CALOHA:TS-2359
Any melanocyte that is part of a epidermis.
TermGenie
2014-02-03T23:03:09Z
cell
CL:2000000
These cells are found primarily, but not exclusively, in primates including humans
epidermal melanocyte
Any melanocyte that is part of a epidermis.
GOC:TermGenie
A leukocyte with a single non-segmented nucleus in the mature form found in the circulatory pool of blood.
TermGenie
2014-02-11T17:29:04Z
cell
CL:2000001
peripheral blood mononuclear cell
A leukocyte with a single non-segmented nucleus in the mature form found in the circulatory pool of blood.
GOC:TermGenie
Any native cell that is part of a decidua.
TermGenie
2014-02-20T23:06:41Z
cell
CL:2000002
decidua cell
Any native cell that is part of a decidua.
GOC:TermGenie
Any cell that is part of a pituitary gland.
TermGenie
2014-03-26T22:14:56Z
cell
CL:2000004
pituitary gland cell
Any cell that is part of a pituitary gland.
GOC:TermGenie
Any macroglial cell that is part of a brain.
TermGenie
2014-03-28T21:35:27Z
cell
CL:2000005
brain macroglial cell
Any macroglial cell that is part of a brain.
GOC:TermGenie
Any germinal center B cell that is part of a tonsil.
TermGenie
2014-03-28T21:35:33Z
cell
CL:2000006
tonsil germinal center B cell
Any germinal center B cell that is part of a tonsil.
GOC:TermGenie
Chondrocyte forming the hyaline cartilage found in the knee joint.
TermGenie
2014-06-04T14:40:11Z
cell
CL:2000007
articular chondrocyte of knee joint
Chondrocyte forming the hyaline cartilage found in the knee joint.
GOC:TermGenie
Any blood vessel endothelial cell that is part of a microvascular endothelium.
TermGenie
2014-06-04T15:07:42Z
cell
CL:2000008
microvascular endothelial cell
Any blood vessel endothelial cell that is part of a microvascular endothelium.
GOC:TermGenie
Any blood vessel endothelial cell that is part of a microvascular endothelium.
CL:2000008
TermGenie
2014-06-04T15:09:18Z
cell
CL:2000009
obsolete microvascular endothelium blood vessel endothelial cell
true
Any blood vessel endothelial cell that is part of a microvascular endothelium.
GOC:TermGenie
Any blood vessel endothelial cell that is part of a dermis.
TermGenie
2014-06-04T15:12:06Z
cell
CL:2000010
dermis blood vessel endothelial cell
Any blood vessel endothelial cell that is part of a dermis.
GOC:TermGenie
Any endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel that is part of a dermis.
TermGenie
2014-06-04T15:15:08Z
cell
CL:2000011
dermis lymphatic vessel endothelial cell
Any endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel that is part of a dermis.
GOC:TermGenie
Any skin fibroblast that is part of a pedal digit skin.
TermGenie
2014-06-04T15:16:44Z
cell
CL:2000012
fibroblast of pedal digit skin
Any skin fibroblast that is part of a pedal digit skin.
GOC:TermGenie
Any skin fibroblast that is part of a skin of abdomen.
TermGenie
2014-06-04T15:18:16Z
cell
CL:2000013
fibroblast of skin of abdomen
Any skin fibroblast that is part of a skin of abdomen.
GOC:TermGenie
Any skin fibroblast that is part of a upper leg skin.
TermGenie
2014-06-04T15:19:44Z
cell
CL:2000014
fibroblast of upper leg skin
Any skin fibroblast that is part of a upper leg skin.
GOC:TermGenie
Any skin fibroblast that is part of a arm.
TermGenie
2014-06-04T15:29:06Z
cell
CL:2000015
fibroblast of arm
Any skin fibroblast that is part of a arm.
GOC:TermGenie
Any lung endothelial cell that is part of a microvascular endothelium.
TermGenie
2014-06-04T16:00:56Z
cell
CL:2000016
lung microvascular endothelial cell
Any lung endothelial cell that is part of a microvascular endothelium.
GOC:TermGenie
Any fibroblast that is part of a periodontal ligament.
TermGenie
2014-06-04T16:50:33Z
cell
CL:2000017
fibroblast of peridontal ligament
Any fibroblast that is part of a periodontal ligament.
GOC:TermGenie
Any endothelial cell of artery that is part of a coronary artery.
TermGenie
2014-06-04T17:08:47Z
cell
CL:2000018
endothelial cell of coronary artery
Any endothelial cell of artery that is part of a coronary artery.
GOC:TermGenie
Any photoreceptor cell that is part of a compound eye.
TermGenie
2014-06-24T23:16:45Z
cell
CL:2000019
compound eye photoreceptor cell
Any photoreceptor cell that is part of a compound eye.
GOC:TermGenie
Any native cell that is part of a inner cell mass.
TermGenie
2014-06-24T23:16:53Z
cell
CL:2000020
inner cell mass native cell
Any native cell that is part of a inner cell mass.
GOC:TermGenie
Any native cell that is part of a sebaceous gland.
TermGenie
2014-06-24T23:17:00Z
cell
CL:2000021
sebaceous gland native cell
Any native cell that is part of a sebaceous gland.
GOC:TermGenie
Any native cell that is part of a cardiac septum.
TermGenie
2014-06-24T23:17:07Z
cell
CL:2000022
cardiac septum native cell
Any native cell that is part of a cardiac septum.
GOC:TermGenie
Any interneuron that is part of a spinal cord ventral column.
TermGenie
2014-06-25T00:23:36Z
cell
CL:2000023
spinal cord ventral column interneuron
Any interneuron that is part of a spinal cord ventral column.
GOC:TermGenie
Any neuron that is part of a spinal cord medial motor column.
TermGenie
2014-06-25T00:23:43Z
cell
CL:2000024
spinal cord medial motor column neuron
Any neuron that is part of a spinal cord medial motor column.
GOC:TermGenie
Any oligodendrocyte that is part of a spinal cord.
TermGenie
2014-06-25T00:23:50Z
cell
CL:2000025
spinal cord oligodendrocyte
Any oligodendrocyte that is part of a spinal cord.
GOC:TermGenie
Any Golgi cell that is part of a cerebellum.
TermGenie
2014-06-25T00:23:57Z
cell
CL:2000026
obsolete cerebellum Golgi cell
true
Any Golgi cell that is part of a cerebellum.
GOC:TermGenie
Any basket cell that is part of a cerebellum.
TermGenie
2014-06-25T00:24:03Z
cell
CL:2000027
cerebellum basket cell
Any basket cell that is part of a cerebellum.
GOC:TermGenie
Any glutamatergic neuron that is part of a cerebellum.
TermGenie
2014-06-25T00:24:10Z
cell
CL:2000028
cerebellum glutamatergic neuron
Any glutamatergic neuron that is part of a cerebellum.
GOC:TermGenie
Any neuron that is part of a central nervous system.
TermGenie
2014-06-25T01:17:43Z
cell
CL:2000029
central nervous system neuron
Any neuron that is part of a central nervous system.
GOC:TermGenie
Any native cell that is part of a hypothalamus.
TermGenie
2014-06-25T01:17:50Z
cell
CL:2000030
hypothalamus native cell
Any native cell that is part of a hypothalamus.
GOC:TermGenie
Any neuron that is part of a lateral line ganglion.
TermGenie
2014-06-25T01:17:57Z
cell
CL:2000031
lateral line ganglion neuron
Any neuron that is part of a lateral line ganglion.
GOC:TermGenie
Any neuron that is part of a peripheral nervous system.
TermGenie
2014-06-25T02:28:17Z
cell
CL:2000032
peripheral nervous system neuron
Any neuron that is part of a peripheral nervous system.
GOC:TermGenie
Any basal cell of epidermis that is part of a limb.
TermGenie
2014-06-25T02:28:25Z
cell
CL:2000033
limb basal cell of epidermis
Any basal cell of epidermis that is part of a limb.
GOC:TermGenie
Any neuromast hair cell that is part of a anterior lateral line.
TermGenie
2014-06-25T03:44:37Z
cell
CL:2000034
anterior lateral line neuromast hair cell
Any neuromast hair cell that is part of a anterior lateral line.
GOC:TermGenie
Any neuromast mantle cell that is part of a anterior lateral line.
TermGenie
2014-06-25T03:44:44Z
cell
CL:2000035
anterior lateral line neuromast mantle cell
Any neuromast mantle cell that is part of a anterior lateral line.
GOC:TermGenie
Any neuromast support cell that is part of a anterior lateral line.
TermGenie
2014-06-25T03:44:51Z
cell
CL:2000036
anterior lateral line neuromast support cell
Any neuromast support cell that is part of a anterior lateral line.
GOC:TermGenie
Any neuromast hair cell that is part of a posterior lateral line.
TermGenie
2014-06-25T03:44:57Z
cell
CL:2000037
posterior lateral line neuromast hair cell
Any neuromast hair cell that is part of a posterior lateral line.
GOC:TermGenie
Any neuromast mantle cell that is part of a posterior lateral line.
TermGenie
2014-06-25T03:45:04Z
cell
CL:2000038
posterior lateral line neuromast mantle cell
Any neuromast mantle cell that is part of a posterior lateral line.
GOC:TermGenie
Any neuromast support cell that is part of a posterior lateral line.
TermGenie
2014-06-25T03:45:11Z
cell
CL:2000039
posterior lateral line neuromast support cell
Any neuromast support cell that is part of a posterior lateral line.
GOC:TermGenie
Any microvascular endothelial cell that is part of a urinary bladder.
TermGenie
2014-07-09T00:04:47Z
cell
CL:2000040
bladder microvascular endothelial cell
Any microvascular endothelial cell that is part of a urinary bladder.
GOC:TermGenie
Any dermis lymphatic vessel endothelial cell that is part of a microvascular endothelium.
TermGenie
2014-07-09T00:09:54Z
cell
CL:2000041
dermis microvascular lymphatic vessel endothelial cell
Any dermis lymphatic vessel endothelial cell that is part of a microvascular endothelium.
GOC:TermGenie
Any fibroblast that is part of a embryo.
TermGenie
2014-07-09T00:12:00Z
cell
CL:2000042
embryonic fibroblast
Any fibroblast that is part of a embryo.
GOC:TermGenie
Any pericyte cell that is part of a brain.
TermGenie
2014-07-09T00:18:22Z
cell
CL:2000043
brain pericyte
Any pericyte cell that is part of a brain.
GOC:TermGenie
Any microvascular endothelial cell that is part of a brain.
TermGenie
2014-07-09T00:24:53Z
cell
CL:2000044
brain microvascular endothelial cell
Any microvascular endothelial cell that is part of a brain.
GOC:TermGenie
Any melanocyte that is part of a prepuce of penis.
TermGenie
2014-07-09T00:45:07Z
cell
CL:2000045
foreskin melanocyte
Any melanocyte that is part of a prepuce of penis.
GOC:TermGenie
Any cardiac muscle cell that is part of a cardiac ventricle.
TermGenie
2014-08-12T20:50:28Z
cell
CL:2000046
ventricular cardiac muscle cell
Any cardiac muscle cell that is part of a cardiac ventricle.
GOC:TermGenie
Any motor neuron that is part of a brainstem.
TermGenie
2014-10-02T23:52:53Z
cell
CL:2000047
brainstem motor neuron
Any motor neuron that is part of a brainstem.
GOC:TermGenie
Any spinal cord motor neuron that is part of a ventral horn of spinal cord.
TermGenie
2014-10-03T00:26:27Z
cell
CL:2000048
ventral horn of spinal cord spinal cord motor neuron
Any spinal cord motor neuron that is part of a ventral horn of spinal cord.
GOC:TermGenie
Any pyramidal cell that is part of a primary motor cortex.
TermGenie
2014-10-06T17:39:04Z
cell
CL:2000049
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12524689
primary motor cortex pyramidal cell
Any pyramidal cell that is part of a primary motor cortex.
GOC:TermGenie
Any retinal ganglion cell that is part of a retina.
TermGenie
2014-10-06T17:43:59Z
cell
CL:2000050
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2889210
obsolete retina retinal ganglion cell
true
Any retinal ganglion cell that is part of a retina.
GOC:TermGenie
Any fibroblast that is part of a spleen.
TermGenie
2014-10-06T18:58:47Z
cell
CL:2000051
splenic fibroblast
Any fibroblast that is part of a spleen.
GOC:TermGenie
Any endothelial cell of artery that is part of a umbilical cord.
TermGenie
2014-10-06T19:01:48Z
cell
CL:2000052
http://www.sciencellonline.com/site/productInformation.php?keyword=8010
umbilical artery endothelial cell
Any endothelial cell of artery that is part of a umbilical cord.
GOC:TermGenie
Any endothelial cell that is part of a spleen.
TermGenie
2014-10-06T19:06:04Z
cell
CL:2000053
http://www.sciencellonline.com/site/productInformation.php?keyword=5500
splenic endothelial cell
Any endothelial cell that is part of a spleen.
GOC:TermGenie
A large, granular, liver specific natural killer cell that adheres to the endothelial cells of the hepatic sinusoid.
2014-10-06T19:08:51Z
cell
CL:2000054
Pit cells are named for the presence of large cytoplasmic granules that resemble pits (pips) of fruit.
hepatic pit cell
A large, granular, liver specific natural killer cell that adheres to the endothelial cells of the hepatic sinusoid.
GOC:dos
PMID:9408963
Any dendritic cell that is part of a liver.
TermGenie
2014-10-06T19:16:11Z
cell
CL:2000055
http://www.jleukbio.org/content/66/2/322.abstract
liver dendritic cell
Any dendritic cell that is part of a liver.
GOC:TermGenie
Any pyramidal cell that is part of a regional part of cerebral cortex.
TermGenie
2014-10-06T19:20:41Z
cell
CL:2000056
Meynert cell
Any pyramidal cell that is part of a regional part of cerebral cortex.
GOC:TermGenie
Any osteoblast that is part of a femur.
TermGenie
2014-10-06T19:29:45Z
cell
CL:2000057
http://www.sciencellonline.com/site/productInformation.php?keyword=4610
femural osteoblast
Any osteoblast that is part of a femur.
GOC:TermGenie
Any osteoblast that is part of a skull.
TermGenie
2014-10-06T19:48:30Z
cell
CL:2000058
http://www.sciencellonline.com/site/productInformation.php?keyword=4600
calvarial osteoblast
Any osteoblast that is part of a skull.
GOC:TermGenie
Any microvascular endothelial cell that is part of a prostate gland.
TermGenie
2014-10-07T17:46:27Z
cell
CL:2000059
http://www.sciencellonline.com/site/productInformation.php?keyword=4400
prostate gland microvascular endothelial cell
Any microvascular endothelial cell that is part of a prostate gland.
GOC:TermGenie
Any trophoblast cell that is part of a placenta.
TermGenie
2014-10-07T17:48:27Z
cell
CL:2000060
http://www.sciencellonline.com/site/productInformation.php?keyword=7120
placental villous trophoblast
Any trophoblast cell that is part of a placenta.
GOC:TermGenie
Any mesenchymal stem cell that is part of a placenta.
TermGenie
2014-10-07T17:51:11Z
cell
CL:2000061
http://www.sciencellonline.com/site/productInformation.php?keyword=7140
placental amniotic mesenchymal stromal cell
Any mesenchymal stem cell that is part of a placenta.
GOC:TermGenie
Any capillary endothelial cell that is part of a placenta.
TermGenie
2014-10-07T17:55:56Z
cell
CL:2000062
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK53245/
placental villus capillary endothelial cell
Any capillary endothelial cell that is part of a placenta.
GOC:TermGenie
Any fibroblast that is part of a female gonad.
TermGenie
2014-10-07T17:57:42Z
cell
CL:2000063
http://www.sciencellonline.com/site/productInformation.php?keyword=7330
ovarian fibroblast
Any fibroblast that is part of a female gonad.
GOC:TermGenie
Any epithelial cell that is part of a female gonad.
TermGenie
2014-10-07T17:59:13Z
cell
CL:2000064
http://www.sciencellonline.com/site/productInformation.php?keyword=7310
ovarian surface epithelial cell
Any epithelial cell that is part of a female gonad.
GOC:TermGenie
Any microvascular endothelial cell that is part of a female urethra.
TermGenie
2014-10-07T18:18:01Z
cell
CL:2000065
http://www.sciencellonline.com/site/productInformation.php?keyword=7300
ovarian microvascular endothelial cell
Any microvascular endothelial cell that is part of a female urethra.
GOC:TermGenie
Any fibroblast that is part of a cardiac ventricle.
TermGenie
2014-10-07T18:35:38Z
cell
CL:2000066
http://www.sciencellonline.com/site/productInformation.php?keyword=6310
cardiac ventricle fibroblast
Any fibroblast that is part of a cardiac ventricle.
GOC:TermGenie
Any fibroblast that is part of a cardiac atrium.
TermGenie
2014-10-07T18:36:54Z
cell
CL:2000067
http://www.sciencellonline.com/site/productInformation.php?keyword=6320
cardiac atrium fibroblast
Any fibroblast that is part of a cardiac atrium.
GOC:TermGenie
Any fibroblast that is part of a pericardium.
TermGenie
2014-10-07T18:38:06Z
cell
CL:2000068
http://www.sciencellonline.com/site/productInformation.php?keyword=6430
pericardium fibroblast
Any fibroblast that is part of a pericardium.
GOC:TermGenie
Any fibroblast that is part of a gallbladder.
TermGenie
2014-10-07T18:41:43Z
cell
CL:2000069
http://www.sciencellonline.com/site/productInformation.php?keyword=5430
gallbladder fibroblast
Any fibroblast that is part of a gallbladder.
GOC:TermGenie
Any fibroblast that is part of a optic choroid.
TermGenie
2014-10-07T18:50:43Z
cell
CL:2000070
http://www.sciencellonline.com/site/productInformation.php?keyword=6620
optic choroid fibroblast
Any fibroblast that is part of a optic choroid.
GOC:TermGenie
Any microvascular endothelial cell that is part of a breast.
TermGenie
2014-10-07T19:55:30Z
cell
CL:2000071
http://www.sciencellonline.com/site/productInformation.php?keyword=7600
mammary microvascular endothelial cell
Any microvascular endothelial cell that is part of a breast.
GOC:TermGenie
Any microvascular endothelial cell that is part of a adipose tissue.
TermGenie
2014-10-07T22:13:45Z
cell
CL:2000072
http://www.sciencellonline.com/site/productInformation.php?keyword=7200
adipose microvascular endothelial cell
Any microvascular endothelial cell that is part of a adipose tissue.
GOC:TermGenie
Any migratory neural crest cell that is part of a cardiac neural crest.
TermGenie
2014-11-05T01:18:43Z
cell
CL:2000073
migratory cardiac neural crest cell
Any migratory neural crest cell that is part of a cardiac neural crest.
GOC:TermGenie
Any leukocyte that is part of a spleen.
TermGenie
2014-11-05T01:26:50Z
cell
CL:2000074
Splenocytes is a vague term that refers to any one of the different white blood cell types in the spleen. This name is seen many references as such and is not explained further, necessitating a need for this terminology.
splenocyte
Any leukocyte that is part of a spleen.
GOC:TermGenie
Any endodermal cell that is part of a anterior visceral endoderm.
TermGenie
2014-11-05T01:34:13Z
cell
CL:2000075
anterior visceral endoderm cell
Any endodermal cell that is part of a anterior visceral endoderm.
GOC:TermGenie
Any vein endothelial cell that is part of a hindlimb stylopod.
TermGenie
2014-12-02T18:40:47Z
cell
CL:2000076
hindlimb stylopod vein endothelial cell
Any vein endothelial cell that is part of a hindlimb stylopod.
GOC:TermGenie
Any striated muscle cell that is part of a skeletal muscle tissue of pectoralis major.
TermGenie
2014-12-02T18:48:17Z
cell
CL:2000077
skeletal muscle tissue of pectoralis major striated muscle cell
Any striated muscle cell that is part of a skeletal muscle tissue of pectoralis major.
GOC:TermGenie
Any pericyte cell that is part of a placenta.
TermGenie
2014-12-02T18:51:03Z
cell
CL:2000078
placental pericyte
Any pericyte cell that is part of a placenta.
GOC:TermGenie
Any mesenchymal stem cell of the bone marrow that is part of a femur.
TermGenie
2014-12-02T19:07:31Z
cell
CL:2000079
mesenchymal stem cell of femoral bone marrow
Any mesenchymal stem cell of the bone marrow that is part of a femur.
GOC:TermGenie
Any mesenchymal stem cell of adipose that is part of a abdomen.
TermGenie
2014-12-02T19:10:34Z
cell
CL:2000080
mesenchymal stem cell of abdominal adipose
Any mesenchymal stem cell of adipose that is part of a abdomen.
GOC:TermGenie
Any melanocyte of skin that is part of a skin of face.
TermGenie
2014-12-02T19:10:40Z
cell
CL:2000081
melanocyte of skin of face
Any melanocyte of skin that is part of a skin of face.
GOC:TermGenie
Any melanocyte of skin that is part of a skin of prepuce of penis.
TermGenie
2014-12-02T19:10:45Z
cell
CL:2000082
melanocyte of foreskin
Any melanocyte of skin that is part of a skin of prepuce of penis.
GOC:TermGenie
Any hair follicle dermal papilla cell that is part of a scalp.
TermGenie
2014-12-02T19:10:50Z
cell
CL:2000083
hair follicle dermal papilla cell of scalp
Any hair follicle dermal papilla cell that is part of a scalp.
GOC:TermGenie
Any goblet cell that is part of a conjunctiva.
TermGenie
2014-12-02T19:28:38Z
cell
CL:2000084
conjunctiva goblet cell
Any goblet cell that is part of a conjunctiva.
GOC:TermGenie
Any mononuclear cell that is part of a umbilical cord.
TermGenie
2014-12-02T20:14:16Z
cell
CL:2000085
mononuclear cell of umbilical cord
Any mononuclear cell that is part of a umbilical cord.
GOC:TermGenie
Any basket cell that is part of a neocortex.
TermGenie
2014-12-24T00:37:19Z
cell
CL:2000086
neocortex basket cell
Any basket cell that is part of a neocortex.
GOC:TermGenie
Any basket cell that is part of a dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation.
TermGenie
2014-12-24T00:37:24Z
cell
CL:2000087
dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation basket cell
Any basket cell that is part of a dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation.
GOC:TermGenie
Any basket cell that is part of a Ammon's horn.
TermGenie
2014-12-24T00:37:30Z
cell
CL:2000088
Ammon's horn basket cell
Any basket cell that is part of a Ammon's horn.
GOC:TermGenie
The principal cell type of the dentate gyrus.
TermGenie
2015-02-23T05:48:23Z
cell
CL:2000089
The granule cell has a characteristic cone-shaped tree of spiny apical dendrites.
dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation granule cell
The principal cell type of the dentate gyrus.
GOC:TermGenie
Any stellate cell that is part of a dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation.
TermGenie
2015-02-23T05:48:40Z
cell
CL:2000090
dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation stellate cell
Any stellate cell that is part of a dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation.
GOC:TermGenie
Any microvascular endothelial cell that is part of a endometrial blood vessel.
TermGenie
2015-03-31T21:02:36Z
cell
CL:2000091
endometrial microvascular endothelial cells
Any microvascular endothelial cell that is part of a endometrial blood vessel.
GOC:TermGenie
Any keratinocyte that is part of a hair follicle.
TermGenie
2015-03-31T21:07:02Z
cell
CL:2000092
hair follicular keratinocyte
Any keratinocyte that is part of a hair follicle.
GOC:TermGenie
Any fibroblast of lung that is part of a bronchus.
TermGenie
2015-03-31T21:16:22Z
cell
CL:2000093
bronchus fibroblast of lung
Any fibroblast of lung that is part of a bronchus.
GOC:TermGenie
Any epithelial cell of viscerocranial mucosa that is part of a nasal cavity respiratory epithelium.
TermGenie
2015-03-31T22:25:17Z
cell
CL:2000094
nasal cavity respiratory epithelium epithelial cell of viscerocranial mucosa
Any epithelial cell of viscerocranial mucosa that is part of a nasal cavity respiratory epithelium.
GOC:TermGenie
Any hematopoietic stem cell that is part of a umbilical cord blood.
TermGenie
2015-05-26T18:58:34Z
cell
CL:2000095
cord blood hematopoietic stem cell
Any hematopoietic stem cell that is part of a umbilical cord blood.
GOC:TermGenie
Any fibroblast that is part of a reticular layer of dermis.
TermGenie
2015-08-11T16:28:16Z
cell
CL:2000096
reticular layer of dermis fibroblast
Any fibroblast that is part of a reticular layer of dermis.
GOC:TermGenie
Any dopaminergic neuron that is part of a midbrain.
TermGenie
2015-12-03T16:42:40Z
cell
CL:2000097
midbrain dopaminergic neuron
Any dopaminergic neuron that is part of a midbrain.
GOC:TermGenie
Cytoplasm that exhibits molecular interaction for acidic dyes under specific pH conditions.
tmeehan
2010-05-25T01:36:34Z
cell
neutrophillic cytoplasm
Cytoplasm that exhibits molecular interaction for acidic dyes under specific pH conditions.
GOC:tfm
Nucleus with two or more lobes connected by a thin filament that contains no internal chromatin.
tmeehan
2009-12-22T03:54:43Z
cell
lobed nucleus
Nucleus with two or more lobes connected by a thin filament that contains no internal chromatin.
GOC:tfm
Cytoplasm that exhibits molecular interaction for acidic dyes under specific pH conditions.
tmeehan
2009-12-22T04:23:25Z
eosinophilic
cell
acidophilic cytoplasm
Cytoplasm that exhibits molecular interaction for acidic dyes under specific pH conditions.
GOC:tfm
Cytoplasm that exhibits molecular interaction for basic dyes under specific pH conditions.
tmeehan
2009-12-22T04:24:54Z
cell
basophilic cytoplasm
Cytoplasm that exhibits molecular interaction for basic dyes under specific pH conditions.
GOC:tfm
Cytoplasm that exhibits affinity for both basic and acid stains under specific pH conditions.
tmeehan
2009-12-28T04:25:23Z
cell
polychromatophilic cytoplasm
Cytoplasm that exhibits affinity for both basic and acid stains under specific pH conditions.
GOC:tfm
A nucleus size quality which is relatively high compared to the amount of cytoplasm present in the same cell.
tmeehan
2009-12-23T10:53:24Z
cell
increased nucleus size
A nucleus size quality which is relatively high compared to the amount of cytoplasm present in the same cell.
GOC:tfm
A concave nuclear shape where the nucleus is indented to more than half the distance to the farthest nuclear margin, but in no area is the chromatin condensed to a single filament.
tmeehan
2009-12-23T02:18:43Z
cell
banded nucleus
A concave nuclear shape where the nucleus is indented to more than half the distance to the farthest nuclear margin, but in no area is the chromatin condensed to a single filament.
GOC:tfm
A concave nucleus shape where the indentation is smaller than half of the distance to the farthest nuclear margin.
tmeehan
2009-12-23T02:31:25Z
cell
reniform nucleus
A concave nucleus shape where the indentation is smaller than half of the distance to the farthest nuclear margin.
GOC:tfm
Heterochromatin that is arranged in a carthwheel pattern.
tmeehan
2009-12-28T04:28:35Z
cell
cartwheel heterochromatin
Heterochromatin that is arranged in a carthwheel pattern.
GOC:tfm
alobate nucleus
interleukin-5 production
To be added to GO
structure
abnormal
neoplastic
neoplastic, malignant