Aaron Smith (asmith) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1286-950X Jennifer C. Girón (jgiron) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Ryan Lumen (rlumen) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3958-7596 The Coleoptera Anatomy Ontology contains terms used for describing the anatomy and phenotype of beetles in biodiversity research. Coleoptera Anatomy Ontology 2021-12-14 This annotation property defines a "sensu", which is the combination of a bibliographic reference, a label and a class (represented by verbatim and logical definitions). Given this model, independent observations can be inferred across to compute synonymy (multiple labels attached to one), homonymy (one label attached to multiple classes). Yoder MJ, Mikó I, Seltmann KC, Bertone MA, Deans AR (2010) A Gross Anatomy Ontology for Hymenoptera. PLOS ONE 5: e15991. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0015991.g004 This annotation property is on the label of a class in owl. sensu This annotation property defines a "sensu", which is the combination of a bibliographic reference, a label and a class (represented by verbatim and logical definitions). Given this model, independent observations can be inferred across to compute synonymy (multiple labels attached to one), homonymy (one label attached to multiple classes). Yoder MJ, Mikó I, Seltmann KC, Bertone MA, Deans AR (2010) A Gross Anatomy Ontology for Hymenoptera. PLOS ONE 5: e15991. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0015991.g004 This annotation property is on the label of a class in owl. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2020-11-17 The official definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions. definition definition An administrative note of use for a curator but of no use for a user IAO:0000232 curator note curator note curator notes http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor contributor http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description description http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title title http://purl.org/dc/terms/license license Date on which the resource was changed. date_modified database_cross_reference has_exact_synonym X lateral to y if x is further from the midsagittal plane than y. lateral_to X lateral to y if x is further from the midsagittal plane than y. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2021-04-21 lateral_to imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2020-10-27 X medial to y if x is closer to the midsagittal plane than y. medial_to X medial to y if x is closer to the midsagittal plane than y. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2021-04-21 medial_to imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2020-10-27 x encircles y if both x and y are regions of the 2D structure z, or 2D cross-sections of a 3D object z, and the boundary of y on z is exclusively continuous with x. encircles x encircles y if both x and y are regions of the 2D structure z, or 2D cross-sections of a 3D object z, and the boundary of y on z is exclusively continuous with x. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2021-04-21 encircles imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2020-11-11 y is encircled by x if both x and y are regions of the 2D structure z, or 2D cross-sections of a 3D object z, and the boundary of y on z is exclusively continuous with y. encircled by y is encircled by x if both x and y are regions of the 2D structure z, or 2D cross-sections of a 3D object z, and the boundary of y on z is exclusively continuous with y. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2021-04-21 encircled by imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2020-11-11 a core relation that holds between a part and its whole a core relation that holds between a part and its whole BFO:0000050 part of part of part_of Q1 has_part Q2 if and only if: every instance of Q1 is a quality_of an entity that has_quality some Q2. a core relation that holds between a whole and its part a core relation that holds between a whole and its part BFO:0000051 We use the has_part relation to relate complex qualities to more primitive ones. A complex quality is a collection of qualities. The complex quality cannot exist without the sub-qualities. For example, the quality 'swollen' necessarily comes with the qualities of 'protruding' and 'increased size'. has part has part has_part x anterior to y iff x is further along the antero-posterior axis than y, towards the head. An antero-posterior axis is an axis that extends through an organism from head end to opposite end of body or tail. x anterior_to y iff x is further along the antero-posterior axis than y, towards the head. An antero-posterior axis is an axis that bisects an organism from head end to opposite end of body or tail: bearer. 2009-07-31T02:15:46Z BSPO:0000096 rostral_to anterior to anterior_to x anterior to y iff x is further along the antero-posterior axis than y, towards the head. An antero-posterior axis is an axis that extends through an organism from head end to opposite end of body or tail. BSPO:cjm x anterior_to y iff x is further along the antero-posterior axis than y, towards the head. An antero-posterior axis is an axis that bisects an organism from head end to opposite end of body or tail: bearer. x anterior_to y iff x is further along the antero-posterior axis than y, towards the head. An antero-posterior axis is an axis that bisects an organism from head end to opposite end of body or tail: bearer. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 x distal to y iff x is further along the proximo-distal axis than y, towards the appendage tip. A proximo-distal axis extends from tip of an appendage (distal) to where it joins the body (proximal). x distal_to y iff x is further along the proximo-distal axis than y, towards the appendage tip. A proximo-distal axis extends from tip of an appendage (distal) to where it joins the body (proximal). BSPO:0000097 distal to distal_to x distal to y iff x is further along the proximo-distal axis than y, towards the appendage tip. A proximo-distal axis extends from tip of an appendage (distal) to where it joins the body (proximal). BSPO:cjm x distal_to y iff x is further along the proximo-distal axis than y, towards the appendage tip. A proximo-distal axis extends from tip of an appendage (distal) to where it joins the body (proximal). x distal_to y iff x is further along the proximo-distal axis than y, towards the appendage tip. A proximo-distal axis extends from tip of an appendage (distal) to where it joins the body (proximal). http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 x dorsal to y iff x is further along the dorso-ventral axis than y, towards the back. A dorso-ventral axis is an axis that extends through an organism from back (e.g. spinal column) to front (e.g. belly). x dorsal_to y iff x is further along the dorso-ventral axis than y, towards the back. A dorso-ventral axis is an axis that bisects an organism from back (e.g. spinal column) to front (e.g. belly). BSPO:0000098 dorsal to dorsal_to x dorsal to y iff x is further along the dorso-ventral axis than y, towards the back. A dorso-ventral axis is an axis that extends through an organism from back (e.g. spinal column) to front (e.g. belly). BSPO:cjm x dorsal_to y iff x is further along the dorso-ventral axis than y, towards the back. A dorso-ventral axis is an axis that bisects an organism from back (e.g. spinal column) to front (e.g. belly). x dorsal_to y iff x is further along the dorso-ventral axis than y, towards the back. A dorso-ventral axis is an axis that bisects an organism from back (e.g. spinal column) to front (e.g. belly). http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 x posterior to y iff x is further along the antero-posterior axis than y, towards the body/tail. An antero-posterior axis is an axis that extends through an organism from head end to opposite end of body or tail. x posterior_to y iff x is further along the antero-posterior axis than y, towards the body/tail. An antero-posterior axis is an axis that bisects an organism from head end to opposite end of body or tail. BSPO:0000099 posterior to posterior_to x posterior to y iff x is further along the antero-posterior axis than y, towards the body/tail. An antero-posterior axis is an axis that extends through an organism from head end to opposite end of body or tail. BSPO:cjm x posterior_to y iff x is further along the antero-posterior axis than y, towards the body/tail. An antero-posterior axis is an axis that bisects an organism from head end to opposite end of body or tail. x posterior_to y iff x is further along the antero-posterior axis than y, towards the body/tail. An antero-posterior axis is an axis that bisects an organism from head end to opposite end of body or tail. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 x proximal to y iff x is closer to the point of attachment with the body than y. x proximal_to y iff x is closer to the point of attachment with the body than y. BSPO:0000100 The elbow is proximal to the hand, but distal to the shoulder. proximal to proximal_to x proximal to y iff x is closer to the point of attachment with the body than y. BSPO:cjm x proximal_to y iff x is closer to the point of attachment with the body than y. x proximal_to y iff x is closer to the point of attachment with the body than y. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 x ventral to y iff x is further along the dorso-ventral axis than y, towards the front. A dorso-ventral axis is an axis that extends through an organism from back (e.g. spinal column) to front (e.g. belly). x ventral_to y iff x is further along the dorso-ventral axis than y, towards the front. A dorso-ventral axis is an axis that bisects an organism from back (e.g. spinal column) to front (e.g. belly). BSPO:0000102 ventral to ventral_to x ventral to y iff x is further along the dorso-ventral axis than y, towards the front. A dorso-ventral axis is an axis that extends through an organism from back (e.g. spinal column) to front (e.g. belly). BSPO:cjm x ventral_to y iff x is further along the dorso-ventral axis than y, towards the front. A dorso-ventral axis is an axis that bisects an organism from back (e.g. spinal column) to front (e.g. belly). x ventral_to y iff x is further along the dorso-ventral axis than y, towards the front. A dorso-ventral axis is an axis that bisects an organism from back (e.g. spinal column) to front (e.g. belly). http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the characteristic) and any other entity (the bearer), in which the characteristic depends on the bearer for its existence. a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the dependent) and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the dependent specifically depends on the bearer for its existence Note that this relation was previously called "inheres in", but was changed to be called "characteristic of" because BFO2 uses "inheres in" in a more restricted fashion. This relation differs from BFO2:inheres_in in two respects: (1) it does not impose a range constraint, and thus it allows qualities of processes, as well as of information entities, whereas BFO2 restricts inheres_in to only apply to independent continuants (2) it is declared functional, i.e. something can only be a characteristic of one thing. characteristic of inheres in Inverse of characteristic_of a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a specifically dependent continuant (the dependent), in which the dependent specifically depends on the bearer for its existence RO:0000053 bearer of bearer of has characteristic a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence RO:0000086 has quality has quality has_quality a relation between two independent continuants, the location and the target, in which the target is entirely within the location RO:0001015 location of location_of contained in RO:0001019 contains contains a relation between two independent continuants, the target and the location, in which the target is entirely within the location RO:0001025 located in located_in A relation that holds between two linear structures that are approximately parallel to each other for their entire length and where either the two structures are adjacent to each other or one is part of the other. Example: if we define region of chromosome as any subdivision of a chromosome along its long axis, then we can define a region of chromosome that contains only gene x as 'chromosome region' that coincident_with some 'gene x', where the term gene X corresponds to a genomic sequence. coincident with X continuous_with Y if and only if X and Y share a fiat boundary. The label for this relation was previously connected to. I relabeled this to "continuous with". The standard notion of connectedness does not imply shared boundaries - e.g. Glasgow connected_to Edinburgh via M8; my patella connected_to my femur (via patellar-femoral joint) RO:0002150 continuous with continuous_with S only_in_taxon T iff: S SubClassOf in_taxon only T. U only_in_taxon T: U is a feature found in only in organisms of species of taxon T. The feature cannot be found in an organism of any species outside of (not subsumed by) that taxon. Down-propagates in U hierarchy, up-propagates in T hierarchy (species taxonomy). Implies applicable_to_taxon. x only in taxon y if and only if x is in taxon y, and there is no other organism z such that y!=z a and x is in taxon z. RO:0002160 never_outside_taxon specific_to specific_to_taxon Down-propagates. The original name for this in the paper is 'specific_to'. Applicable to genes because some genes are lost in sub-species (strains) of a species. only in taxon only_in_taxon S only_in_taxon T iff: S SubClassOf in_taxon only T. S only_in_taxon T iff: S SubClassOf in_taxon only T. PMID:20973947 U only_in_taxon T: U is a feature found in only in organisms of species of taxon T. The feature cannot be found in an organism of any species outside of (not subsumed by) that taxon. Down-propagates in U hierarchy, up-propagates in T hierarchy (species taxonomy). Implies applicable_to_taxon. ROC:Waclaw x is in taxon y if an only if y is an organism, and the relationship between x and y is one of: part of (reflexive), developmentally preceded by, derives from, secreted by, expressed. RO:0002162 Connects a biological entity to its taxon of origin. in taxon x adjacent to y if and only if x and y share a boundary. x adjacent_to y iff: x and y share a boundary. RO:0002220 adjacent to adjacent to adjacent_to a is attached to b if and only if a and b are discrete objects or object parts, and there are physical connections between a and b such that a force pulling a will move b, or a force pulling b will move a RO:0002371 attached to attaches_to x is parallel t y iff x and y are lines or planes which when extended indefinitely do not cross. parallel to x is parallel t y iff x and y are lines or planes which when extended indefinitely do not cross. BSPO:curators q1 decreased_in_magnitude_relative_to q2 if and only if magnitude(q1) < magnitude(q2). Here, magnitude(q) is a function that maps a quality to a unit-invariant scale. This relation is used to determine the 'directionality' of relative qualities such as 'decreased strength', relative to the parent type, 'strength'. decreased_in_magnitude_relative_to q1 decreased_in_magnitude_relative_to q2 if and only if magnitude(q1) < magnitude(q2). Here, magnitude(q) is a function that maps a quality to a unit-invariant scale. PATOC:CJM q1 increased_in_magnitude_relative_to q2 if and only if magnitude(q1) > magnitude(q2). Here, magnitude(q) is a function that maps a quality to a unit-invariant scale. This relation is used to determine the 'directionality' of relative qualities such as 'increased strength', relative to the parent type, 'strength'. increased_in_magnitude_relative_to q1 increased_in_magnitude_relative_to q2 if and only if magnitude(q1) > magnitude(q2). Here, magnitude(q) is a function that maps a quality to a unit-invariant scale. PATOC:CJM x anteriorly_connected_to y iff the anterior part of x is connected to y. i.e. x connected_to y and x posterior_to y. anteriorly connected to x anteriorly_connected_to y iff the anterior part of x is connected to y. i.e. x connected_to y and x posterior_to y. x anteriorly_connected_to y iff the anterior part of x is connected to y. i.e. x connected_to y and x posterior_to y. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/docs/Connectivity-Design-Pattern x posteriorly_connected_to y iff the posterior part of x is connected to y. i.e. x connected_to y and x anterior_to y. posteriorly connected to x posteriorly_connected_to y iff the posterior part of x is connected to y. i.e. x connected_to y and x anterior_to y. x posteriorly_connected_to y iff the posterior part of x is connected to y. i.e. x connected_to y and x anterior_to y. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/docs/Connectivity-Design-Pattern cuticular internal depression imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The region of the cuticle that is composed two articular surfaces that are adjacent to each other. Articulations are 'anatomical clusters', collections of not direclty connected (continuous) sclerite surfaces that are adjacent to another sclerite. The cranio-mandibular articulation is the articular surface of the cranium and the adjacent articular surface of the mandible. The articular surfaces are sometimes located on the same sclerite. insect articulation imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The region of the cuticle that is composed two articular surfaces that are adjacent to each other. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2020-10-27 Articulations are 'anatomical clusters', collections of not direclty connected (continuous) sclerite surfaces that are adjacent to another sclerite. The cranio-mandibular articulation is the articular surface of the cranium and the adjacent articular surface of the mandible. The articular surfaces are sometimes located on the same sclerite. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The region of the insect cuticle that is less flexible than the neighboring conjunctiva(e) (conjunctiva(e) that the sclerite is continuous with. sclerite imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The region of the insect cuticle that is less flexible than the neighboring conjunctiva(e) (conjunctiva(e) that the sclerite is continuous with. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2020-10-27 sclerite Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Sclerite: distinctly sclerotized region of the integument, with thick layer of exocuticle." The region of the insect cuticle that is more flexible than the neighboring sclerite(s) (sclerite(s) that the conjunctiva is continuous with). Conjunctivae are more flexible and usually less thick than sclerties of the cuticle allowing the sclerites to move relative to each other. Micro-CT based methods cannot be used to accurately differentiate slcerites from conjunctiuvae. CLSM (the excitation wavelengths of sclerites and conjunctivae are different in response of 488 nm emission vawelength), histological sections or simple dissections need to be applied to define relative flexibility of the insect cuticle. If a conjunctiva entirelly encircles a sclerite, then the 'encircles' and 'encircled by' object properties are used to link the sclerite and the conjunctiva even in cases in which the encircled sclerites or conjunctivae are part of an evagination allowing to model spatial relationship between appendage segments: the pedicel is encircled by the scapal-pedicellar conjunctiva, which is encircled by the scape or the the coxa encircles the coxo-femoral conjunctiuva that encircels the femur. membrane conjunctiva imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The region of the insect cuticle that is more flexible than the neighboring sclerite(s) (sclerite(s) that the conjunctiva is continuous with). imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2020-10-27 Conjunctivae are more flexible and usually less thick than sclerties of the cuticle allowing the sclerites to move relative to each other. Micro-CT based methods cannot be used to accurately differentiate slcerites from conjunctiuvae. CLSM (the excitation wavelengths of sclerites and conjunctivae are different in response of 488 nm emission vawelength), histological sections or simple dissections need to be applied to define relative flexibility of the insect cuticle. If a conjunctiva entirelly encircles a sclerite, then the 'encircles' and 'encircled by' object properties are used to link the sclerite and the conjunctiva even in cases in which the encircled sclerites or conjunctivae are part of an evagination allowing to model spatial relationship between appendage segments: the pedicel is encircled by the scapal-pedicellar conjunctiva, which is encircled by the scape or the the coxa encircles the coxo-femoral conjunctiuva that encircels the femur. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 membrane Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Membrane: very flexible, unsclerotized area of the integument." imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The region of the cuticle that corresponds to a concave surface. External cuticular depression. The surface of the cuticle in insects is the entire surface of an organism, and it is composed of flat, concave and convex regions. Concavities sometimes correspons with invaginations of the cuticle and the underlaying sinlge layer epidermis, somtimes correspond to a decreased cuticular thickness. cuticular depression imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The region of the cuticle that corresponds to a concave surface. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2020-10-27 External cuticular depression. The surface of the cuticle in insects is the entire surface of an organism, and it is composed of flat, concave and convex regions. Concavities sometimes correspons with invaginations of the cuticle and the underlaying sinlge layer epidermis, somtimes correspond to a decreased cuticular thickness. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The region of cuticle that corresponds with an invagination of the single layer epidermis (epidermal fold). The cuticular invagination sometimes corresponds to a cuticular depression (concavity on the surface of the cuticle). cuticular invagination imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The region of cuticle that corresponds with an invagination of the single layer epidermis (epidermal fold). The cuticular invagination sometimes corresponds to a cuticular depression (concavity on the surface of the cuticle). imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2020-10-27 The region of the cuticle with higher content of resilin. elastic cuticle imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The region of the cuticle with higher content of resilin. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-21 elastic cuticle 2020-10-27 The region of the cuticle that corresponds to a convex surface. The surface of the cuticle in insects is the entire surface of an organism, and it is composed of flat, concave and convex regions. Convexities sometimes correspons with evaginations of the cuticle and the underlaying sinlge layer epidermis and sometimes correspond to an increased cuticular thickness." cuticular protrusion imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The region of the cuticle that corresponds to a convex surface. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2020-10-27 The surface of the cuticle in insects is the entire surface of an organism, and it is composed of flat, concave and convex regions. Convexities sometimes correspons with evaginations of the cuticle and the underlaying sinlge layer epidermis and sometimes correspond to an increased cuticular thickness." imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 A part or structure that is produced by evagination. evaginated imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 A part or structure that is produced by evagination. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2021-04-21 evaginated imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2020-10-27 The articulation between the mandible and the cranium. cranio-mandibular articulation imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The articulation between the mandible and the cranium. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2020-10-27 The articulation between the cardo and the cranium. cranio-cardinal articulation imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The articulation between the cardo and the cranium. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2020-10-27 The articulation between the scapus and the cranium. cranio-antennal articulation imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The articulation between the scapus and the cranium. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2020-10-27 The articulation between the head and the neck. head-cervical articulation imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The articulation between the head and the neck. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2020-10-27 The sclerite of the insect maxilla that is attached to the head capsule by the oral foraminal conjunctiva and to the cuticle of stipes by the stipito-cardinal conjunctiva. cuticle of cardo imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The sclerite of the insect maxilla that is attached to the head capsule by the oral foraminal conjunctiva and to the cuticle of stipes by the stipito-cardinal conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-19 cuticle of cardo Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Cardo: basal element of maxilla, articulating with head capsule; usually moved by one cranial muscle and one tentorial muscle." The sclerite of the insect head that is attached to the neck membrane and the oral foraminal conjunctiva, bears the eye cuticle and surrounds the brain cephalic capsule insect cranium head capsule imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The sclerite of the insect head that is attached to the neck membrane and the oral foraminal conjunctiva, bears the eye cuticle and surrounds the brain jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-19 cephalic capsule jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 insect cranium imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 head capsule Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "The head capsule is almost always a rigid, well sclerotized structural unit, equipped with a defined set of appendages. It is reinforced by strengthening ridges and the endoskeletal tentorium" The axillary sclerite that is on the dorsal region of the basal wing conjunctiva and lateral to the first axillary sclerite. dorsal second axillary sclerite imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The axillary sclerite that is on the dorsal region of the basal wing conjunctiva and lateral to the first axillary sclerite. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-10 Is the abdominal tergite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the tergum by the metanoto-abdominal tergite I conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal tergite II by the abdominal tergite I-abdominal tergite II conjunctiva. abdominal tergite I jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the abdominal tergite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the tergum by the metanoto-abdominal tergite I conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal tergite II by the abdominal tergite I-abdominal tergite II conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-18 The axillary sclerite that is part of the dorsal region of the basal wing conjunctiva and is anterior to the third axillary sclerite. first axillary sclerite imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The axillary sclerite that is part of the dorsal region of the basal wing conjunctiva and is anterior to the third axillary sclerite. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-10 The cuticle of the appendage of the insect maxilla that is attached to the stipes by the stipito-galeal conjunctiva. cuticle of galea jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the appendage of the insect maxilla that is attached to the stipes by the stipito-galeal conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-02-19 cuticle of galea Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Galea: outer endite lobe of maxilla, usually semimembranous and equipped with sensilla (mainly chemoreceptors)." 2021-12-08 The cuticle of the paired appendage of the labium that is attached to the palpiger by the palpigero-palpal conjunctiva. cuticle of labial palpus imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the paired appendage of the labium that is attached to the palpiger by the palpigero-palpal conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-02-19 cuticle of labial palpus Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Labial palp: tactile appendage of the labium." 2021-12-08 The cuticle of the appendage of the insect maxilla that is attached to the cuticle of stipes by the stipito-lacinial conjunctiva. cuticle of lacinia jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the appendage of the insect maxilla that is attached to the cuticle of stipes by the stipito-lacinial conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-02-19 cuticle of lacinia Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Lacinia: inner endite lobe of maxilla, usually firmly connected or fused with stipes; usually sclerotized, with mesally curved apex and articulated spines arranged along mesal edge." 2021-12-08 The region of cuticle that corresponds with an evagination of the cuticle and the single layer epidermis (epidermal fold). The cuticular evagination usually corresponds to a cuticular protrusion (convexity on the surface of the cuticle). cuticular evagination jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-08-01 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The region of cuticle that corresponds with an evagination of the cuticle and the single layer epidermis (epidermal fold). The cuticular evagination usually corresponds to a cuticular protrusion (convexity on the surface of the cuticle). imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2020-11-11 The cuticular protrusion that does not correspond to an evagination. solid cuticular protrusion imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The cuticular protrusion that does not correspond to an evagination. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2021-04-21 solid cuticular protrusion 2020-11-11 The evagination of the cuticle that is musculated (connected to the body via muscles). cuticle of insect appendage imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The evagination of the cuticle that is musculated (connected to the body via muscles). imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2020-11-11 cuticle of insect appendage Nichols, S. W. (1989) Torre-Bueno glossary of entomology. New York Entomological Society. 840 pp. https://ipmhouse.tamu.edu/files/2021/03/The-Torre-Bueno-Glossary-of-Entomology.pdf "any part, piece, or organ attached by a joint to the body or to any other main structure" 2021-12-08 The cuticle of the paired appendage of the insect thorax that is composed of coxa, trochanter, femur, tibia, tarsus, and pretarsus. cuticle of insect leg jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the paired appendage of the insect thorax that is composed of coxa, trochanter, femur, tibia, tarsus, and pretarsus. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-03-18 cuticle of insect leg 2021-12-08 The cuticle of the appendage of the head capsule that is connected by the antenniferal-scapal conjunctiva to the cuticle of the scapus, which is connected by the scapal-pedicellar conjunctiva to the cuticle of the pedicellus; the cuticle of the pedicellus is connected by the pedicellar-first flagellomeral conjunctiva to the cuticle of the first flagellomere; the cuticle of the first flagellomere is connected by interflagellomeral conjunctiva to the next cuticle of flagellomere. Further cuticle of flagellomeres are connected to each other by interflagellomeral conjunctiva. cuticle of antenna imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the appendage of the head capsule that is connected by the antenniferal-scapal conjunctiva to the cuticle of the scapus, which is connected by the scapal-pedicellar conjunctiva to the cuticle of the pedicellus; the cuticle of the pedicellus is connected by the pedicellar-first flagellomeral conjunctiva to the cuticle of the first flagellomere; the cuticle of the first flagellomere is connected by interflagellomeral conjunctiva to the next cuticle of flagellomere. Further cuticle of flagellomeres are connected to each other by interflagellomeral conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-02-19 cuticle of antenna Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Antenna: head appendage of segment 2, innervated by deutocerebrum; in Insecta composed of scapus, pedicellus and flagellum; primarily multisegmented and filiform." 2021-12-08 The cuticle of the flat, paired appendage on the dorso-lateral region of the pterothorax. cuticle of insect wing imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the flat, paired appendage on the dorso-lateral region of the pterothorax. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-04-21 cuticle of insect wing Nichols, S. W. (1989) Torre-Bueno glossary of entomology. New York Entomological Society. 840 pp. https://ipmhouse.tamu.edu/files/2021/03/The-Torre-Bueno-Glossary-of-Entomology.pdf "in adult insects or subimago of Ephemeroptera, paired mambranous appendages, supported by veins, located on the mesothorax or metathorax, functioning in flight" 2021-12-08 The cuticle of the paired appendage of the prothorax that is anterior to the cuticle of a mid leg and composed of cuticle of procoxa, cuticle of protrochanter, cuticle of profemur, cuticle of protibia, cuticle of protarsus, and cuticle of propretarsus. cuticle of fore leg jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the paired appendage of the prothorax that is anterior to the cuticle of a mid leg and composed of cuticle of procoxa, cuticle of protrochanter, cuticle of profemur, cuticle of protibia, cuticle of protarsus, and cuticle of propretarsus. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-04-03 cuticle of fore leg 2021-12-08 The cuticle of the paired appendage of the mesothorax that is posterior to the cuticle of a fore leg, anterior to the cuticle of a hind leg, and composed of cuticle of mesocoxa, cuticle of mesotrochanter, cuticle of mesofemur, cuticle of mesotibia, cuticle of mesotarsus, and cuticle of mesopretarsus. cuticle of mid leg jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the paired appendage of the mesothorax that is posterior to the cuticle of a fore leg, anterior to the cuticle of a hind leg, and composed of cuticle of mesocoxa, cuticle of mesotrochanter, cuticle of mesofemur, cuticle of mesotibia, cuticle of mesotarsus, and cuticle of mesopretarsus. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-04-03 cuticle of mid leg 2021-12-08 The cuticle of the paired appendage of the metathorax that is posterior to the cuticle of a mid leg and composed of cuticle of metacoxa, cuticle of metatrochanter, cuticle of metafemur, cuticle of metatibia, cuticle of metatarsus, and cuticle of metapretarsus. cuticle of hind leg jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the paired appendage of the metathorax that is posterior to the cuticle of a mid leg and composed of cuticle of metacoxa, cuticle of metatrochanter, cuticle of metafemur, cuticle of metatibia, cuticle of metatarsus, and cuticle of metapretarsus. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-04-03 cuticle of hind leg 2021-12-08 The cuticle of the paired insect wing that is continuous with the mesonotum. cuticle of fore wing imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The cuticle of the paired insect wing that is continuous with the mesonotum. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-04-21 cuticle of fore wing 2021-12-08 The cuticle of the paired insect wing that is continuous with the metanotum. cuticle of hind wing imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The cuticle of the paired insect wing that is continuous with the metanotum. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-04-21 cuticle of hind wing 2021-12-08 The unicellular cuticular evagination that constitutes a sclerite with its base surrounded by socket membrane. cuticular seta imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The unicellular cuticular evagination that constitutes a sclerite with its base surrounded by socket membrane. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-21 cuticular seta Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Seta (=macrotrichium): articulated hair with socket, formed by trichogen cell." 2021-12-10 2020-11-11 The multicellular evagination of the cuticle that corresponds to an epithelial fold, composed of some sclerite that is encricled by a conjunctiva (moveable). The difference between an appendage and a spur is the lack of muscles attached to the spur, otherwise, the mandible would be also a spur. Spines are multicellular evaginations that are not encircled by conjunctivae. Moveable beetle horns are spurs while not moveable beetle horns are spines. cuticular spur imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The multicellular evagination of the cuticle that corresponds to an epithelial fold, composed of some sclerite that is encricled by a conjunctiva (moveable). imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2020-11-11 The difference between an appendage and a spur is the lack of muscles attached to the spur, otherwise, the mandible would be also a spur. Spines are multicellular evaginations that are not encircled by conjunctivae. Moveable beetle horns are spurs while not moveable beetle horns are spines. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2020-11-11 cuticular spur Richards AG, Richards PA (1979) The cuticular protuberances of insects. International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology 8: 143–157. "Multicellular protuberances without differentiation of specialized cells" 2021-12-10 https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7322(79)90013-8 The seta that is flat. cuticular scale imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The seta that is flat. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2020-11-11 cuticular scale 2021-12-10 The cuticle of the mouthpart and appendage that is attached to the clypeus by the clypeo-labral conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the epipharynx. cuticle of labrum imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the mouthpart and appendage that is attached to the clypeus by the clypeo-labral conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the epipharynx. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-02-19 cuticle of labrum Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Labrum: unpaired upper lip, connected with distal edge of clypeus." 2021-12-08 The cuticle of the mouthpart and sclerite between the cuticle of the labrum and the cuticle of the insect maxilla that is attached to the head capsule by the oral foraminal conjunctiva and the cranio-mandibular muscle. cuticle of insect mandible imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the mouthpart and sclerite between the cuticle of the labrum and the cuticle of the insect maxilla that is attached to the head capsule by the oral foraminal conjunctiva and the cranio-mandibular muscle. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-02-19 cuticle of insect mandible Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "The mandibles are the paired appendages of the 4th head segment and receive their innervation from the anterior part of the suboesophageal ganglion [...] They are primarily a compact, undivided and strongly sclerotized element without appendages." 2021-12-08 The cuticle of the mouthpart appendage of the head capsule, between the cuticle of the insect mandible and the cuticle of the labium, composed of cuticle of cardo, which is attached to the cuticle of stipes by the cardo-stipital conjunctiva; the cuticle of stipes, which is attached to the cuticle of galea by the stipito-galeal conjunctiva, to the cuticle of lacinia by the stipito-lacinial conjunctiva, and to the cuticle of palpifer by the stipito-palpiferal conjunctiva; the cuticle of palpifer is attached to the cuticle of maxillary palpus by the palpifero-palpal conjunctiva. cuticle of insect maxilla imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the mouthpart appendage of the head capsule, between the cuticle of the insect mandible and the cuticle of the labium, composed of cuticle of cardo, which is attached to the cuticle of stipes by the cardo-stipital conjunctiva; the cuticle of stipes, which is attached to the cuticle of galea by the stipito-galeal conjunctiva, to the cuticle of lacinia by the stipito-lacinial conjunctiva, and to the cuticle of palpifer by the stipito-palpiferal conjunctiva; the cuticle of palpifer is attached to the cuticle of maxillary palpus by the palpifero-palpal conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-02-19 cuticle of insect maxilla Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Maxilla: head appendage of segment 5, innervated by maxillary nerve originating from intermediate part of suboesophageal complex; primarily composed of cardo, stipes, endite lobes (lacinia, galea) and maxillary palp." 2021-12-08 The conjunctiva of the insect thorax that connects the mesothorax and the metathorax. mesothoracic-metathoracic conjunctiva imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The conjunctiva of the insect thorax that connects the mesothorax and the metathorax. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-18 The conjunctiva of the insect thorax joining the prothorax and the mesothorax. prothoracic-mesothoracic conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva of the insect thorax joining the prothorax and the mesothorax. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2020-03-18 The cuticle of the appendage of the insect leg that is attached to the cuticle of tarsus by the tarso-pretarsal conjunctiva. ungues cuticle of pretarsus jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the appendage of the insect leg that is attached to the cuticle of tarsus by the tarso-pretarsal conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-03-18 ungues Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Ungues: pretarsal claws; unpaired in Collembola and Protura, usually paired in Diplura and Insecta." cuticle of pretarsus 2021-12-08 The cuticle of the appendage of the cuticle of labium composed of the cuticle of glossa and cuticle of paraglossa jointly. cuticle of ligula imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the appendage of the cuticle of labium composed of the cuticle of glossa and cuticle of paraglossa jointly. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-02-19 cuticle of ligula Snodgrass RE (1993) Principles of Insect Morphology. Cornell University Press, 768 pp. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/j.ctv1nhm1j "Ligula - The terminal lobes of the labium collectively, or a terminal part of the labium formed by the union of the lobes." 2021-12-08 The cuticle of the appendage of the labium, and part of the ligula, that is attached to the prementum by the premental-glossal conjunctiva. cuticle of glossa imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the appendage of the labium, and part of the ligula, that is attached to the prementum by the premental-glossal conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-02-19 cuticle of glossa Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Glossa: paired inner endite lobes of the prementum." 2021-12-08 The cuticle of the paired appendage of the labium, and part of the ligula, that is attached to the cuticle of prementum by the premental-paraglossal conjunctiva. cuticle of paraglossa imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the paired appendage of the labium, and part of the ligula, that is attached to the cuticle of prementum by the premental-paraglossal conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-02-19 cuticle of paraglossa Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Paraglossa: paired outer endite lobes of the prementum (labium)." 2021-12-08 The cuticle of the appendage of the insect maxilla that is attached to the cuticle of palpifer by the palpifero-palpal conjunctiva. cuticle of maxillary palpus imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the appendage of the insect maxilla that is attached to the cuticle of palpifer by the palpifero-palpal conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-02-19 cuticle of maxillary palpus Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Palp: tactile appendage of maxilla" 2021-12-08 The notum or sclerite on the dorsal region of the mesothorax that is posterior to the pronotum, connected via the mesonoto-mesopleural conjuntiva to the dorsal margin of the mesopleuron, that is not adjacent to the mesocoxa, but attached to it by the mesocoxal muscle. mesonotum jcgiron imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jcgiron jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jcgiron jcgiron jcgiron jcgiron The notum or sclerite on the dorsal region of the mesothorax that is posterior to the pronotum, connected via the mesonoto-mesopleural conjuntiva to the dorsal margin of the mesopleuron, that is not adjacent to the mesocoxa, but attached to it by the mesocoxal muscle. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-21 The sclerite that is continuous with the basal mesocoxal conjunctiva and the basal wing conjunctiva and contains the mesofurca. mesopectus imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The sclerite that is continuous with the basal mesocoxal conjunctiva and the basal wing conjunctiva and contains the mesofurca. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2021-04-21 mesopectus 2020-11-11 The trochantin that is located on the ventro-lateral region of the mesothorax and is attached to a mesocoxa and surrounded by the basal mesocoxal conjunctiva. mesotrochantin imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The trochantin that is located on the ventro-lateral region of the mesothorax and is attached to a mesocoxa and surrounded by the basal mesocoxal conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-21 mesotrochantin 2020-11-11 The trochantin that is located on the ventro-lateral region of the prothorax and is attached to a procoxa and surrounded by the basal procoxal conjunctiva. protrochantin imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The trochantin that is located on the ventro-lateral region of the prothorax and is attached to a procoxa and surrounded by the basal procoxal conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-21 protrochantin 2020-11-11 The trochantin that is located on the ventro-lateral region of the metathorax and is attached to a metacoxa and surrounded by the basal metacoxal conjunctiva. metatrochantin imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The trochantin that is located on the ventro-lateral region of the metathorax and is attached to a metacoxa and surrounded by the basal metacoxal conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-21 metatrochantin 2020-11-11 Is the sclerite of the labium that is connected to the mentum by the mental-premental conjunctiva, to the palpiger by the premental-palpigeral conjunctiva, to the paraglossa by the premental-paraglossal conjunctiva, and to the glossa by the premental-glossal conjunctiva. prementum imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the sclerite of the labium that is connected to the mentum by the mental-premental conjunctiva, to the palpiger by the premental-palpigeral conjunctiva, to the paraglossa by the premental-paraglossal conjunctiva, and to the glossa by the premental-glossal conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-19 prementum Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Prementum: distal main element of labium, bearing the endite lobes (glossa and paraglossa) and the labial palp." The sclerite that is posterior to the pronotum and receives the site of attachment of the dilutor muscle of the first thoracic spiracle. prepectus imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The sclerite that is posterior to the pronotum and receives the site of attachment of the dilutor muscle of the first thoracic spiracle. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2021-04-21 prepectus 2020-11-11 The sclerite that is attached to cranial muscles, procoxal muscles, contiuous posterioirly with the neck membrane and with pronoto-propleural conjunctiva and not adjacent (not touching) to the procoxa. pronotum imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The sclerite that is attached to cranial muscles, procoxal muscles, contiuous posterioirly with the neck membrane and with pronoto-propleural conjunctiva and not adjacent (not touching) to the procoxa. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2021-03-18 pronotum Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Pronotum: prothoracic tergum." The cuticle of the mere that is part of the labial palpus. cuticle of labial palpomere jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the mere that is part of the labial palpus. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-04-21 cuticle of labial palpomere 2021-12-08 The sclerite on the ventral region of the prothorax that bears the profurca and is attached to the propleuro-prosternal conjunctiva. prosternum imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The sclerite on the ventral region of the prothorax that bears the profurca and is attached to the propleuro-prosternal conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 The sclerite that is cylindrical and encircles and is encircled by conjunctiva. ring sclerite imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The sclerite that is cylindrical and encircles and is encircled by conjunctiva. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2021-04-21 The ring sclerite that is part of an appendage and is attached to muscle. cuticle of appendage segment imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The ring sclerite that is part of an appendage and is attached to muscle. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2021-04-21 cuticle of appendage segment 2021-12-08 The cuticle of the segment of the mid leg that is attached to the latero-ventral region of the mesothorax by the basal mesocoxal conjunctiva and to the mesotrochanter by the mesocoxal-mesotrochanteral conjunctiva. cuticle of mesocoxa imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the segment of the mid leg that is attached to the latero-ventral region of the mesothorax by the basal mesocoxal conjunctiva and to the mesotrochanter by the mesocoxal-mesotrochanteral conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-03-18 cuticle of mesocoxa 2021-12-08 The cuticle of the segment of the hind leg that is attached to the latero-ventral region of the metathorax by the basal metacoxal conjunctiva and to the metatrochanter by the metacoxal-metatrochanteral conjunctiva. cuticle of metacoxa imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the segment of the hind leg that is attached to the latero-ventral region of the metathorax by the basal metacoxal conjunctiva and to the metatrochanter by the metacoxal-metatrochanteral conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-03-18 cuticle of metacoxa 2021-12-08 The cuticle of the segment of the fore leg that is attached to the latero-ventral region of the prothorax by the basal procoxal conjunctiva and to the protrochanter by the procoxal-protrochanteral conjunctiva. cuticle of procoxa imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the segment of the fore leg that is attached to the latero-ventral region of the prothorax by the basal procoxal conjunctiva and to the protrochanter by the procoxal-protrochanteral conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-03-18 cuticle of procoxa 2021-12-08 The cuticle of the segment of a fore leg attached to the distal margin of the profemur by the profemoro-protibial conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the protarsus by the protibio-protarsal conjunctiva. cuticle of protibia jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the segment of a fore leg attached to the distal margin of the profemur by the profemoro-protibial conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the protarsus by the protibio-protarsal conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-04-03 cuticle of protibia 2021-12-08 The cuticle of the segment of a mid leg attached to the distal margin of the mesofemur by the mesofemoro-mesotibial conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the mesotarsus by the mesotibio-mesotarsal conjunctiva. cuticle of mesotibia jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the segment of a mid leg attached to the distal margin of the mesofemur by the mesofemoro-mesotibial conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the mesotarsus by the mesotibio-mesotarsal conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-04-03 cuticle of mesotibia 2021-12-08 The cuticle of the segment of a hind leg attached to the distal margin of the metafemur by the metafemoro-metatibial conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the metatarsus by the metatibio-metatarsal conjunctiva. cuticle of metatibia jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the segment of a hind leg attached to the distal margin of the metafemur by the metafemoro-metatibial conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the metatarsus by the metatibio-metatarsal conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-04-03 cuticle of metatibia 2021-12-08 The cuticle of the segment of a fore leg attached to the distal margin of the protrochanter by the protrochantero-profemoral conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the protibia by the profemoro-protibial conjunctiva. cuticle of profemur jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the segment of a fore leg attached to the distal margin of the protrochanter by the protrochantero-profemoral conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the protibia by the profemoro-protibial conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-03-18 cuticle of profemur 2021-12-08 The cuticle of the segment of a mid leg attached to the distal margin of the mesotrochanter by the mesotrochantero-mesofemoral conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the mesotibia by the mesofemoro-mesotibial conjunctiva. cuticle of mesofemur jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the segment of a mid leg attached to the distal margin of the mesotrochanter by the mesotrochantero-mesofemoral conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the mesotibia by the mesofemoro-mesotibial conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-03-18 cuticle of mesofemur 2021-12-08 The cuticle of the segment of a hind leg attached to the distal margin of the metatrochanter by the metatrochantero-metafemoral conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the metatibia by the metafemoro-metatibial conjunctiva. cuticle of metafemur jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the segment of a hind leg attached to the distal margin of the metatrochanter by the metatrochantero-metafemoral conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the metatibia by the metafemoro-metatibial conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-03-18 cuticle of metafemur 2021-12-08 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The ring sclerite that is part of an appendage and is not attached to somatic muscle. cuticle of mere imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The ring sclerite that is part of an appendage and is not attached to somatic muscle. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-04-21 cuticle of mere 2021-12-08 The cuticle of the mere that is part of the tarsus. cuticle of tarsomere imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the mere that is part of the tarsus. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-04-21 cuticle of tarsomere "Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Tarsomere: subelement of tarsus in Insecta; number often taxon-specific, sometimes differing on legs of different segments (diagnostic value: tarsal formula)." 2021-12-08 The cuticle of the segment of a leg attached to the distal margin of the femur by the femoro-tibial conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the tarsus by the tibio-tarsal conjunctiva. cuticle of tibia jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the segment of a leg attached to the distal margin of the femur by the femoro-tibial conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the tarsus by the tibio-tarsal conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-04-03 cuticle of tibia Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Tibia: 4th element of leg; usually cylindrical and equipped with paired terminal spurs, often with rows of spines." 2021-12-08 The cuticle of the segment of a leg attached to the distal margin of the trochanter by the trochantero-femoral conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the tibia by the femoro-tibial conjunctiva. cuticle of femur jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the segment of a leg attached to the distal margin of the trochanter by the trochantero-femoral conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the tibia by the femoro-tibial conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-03-18 cuticle of femur Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Femur: 3rd element of leg, often largest part." 2021-12-08 The cuticle of the segment of the leg that is attached to the latero-ventral region of the insect thorax by the basal coxal conjunctiva and to the trochanter by the coxal-trochanteral conjunctiva. cuticle of coxa imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the segment of the leg that is attached to the latero-ventral region of the insect thorax by the basal coxal conjunctiva and to the trochanter by the coxal-trochanteral conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-03-18 cuticle of coxa Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Coxa: basal element of leg; articulated with pleural, sternal and usually also trochantinal elements of thoracic segment." 2021-12-08 The somatic muscle that is attached to the head capsule. insect cranial muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The somatic muscle that is attached to the head capsule. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-04 The somatic muscle that is attached to the head capsule and the antenna. cranio-antennal muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The somatic muscle that is attached to the head capsule and the antenna. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-12-13 2021-04-04 The somatic muscle that is attached to the head capsule and the insect mandible. cranio-mandibular muscle imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The somatic muscle that is attached to the head capsule and the insect mandible. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-12-13 2021-04-04 The somatic muscle that is attached to the head capsule and the labium. cranio-labial muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The somatic muscle that is attached to the head capsule and the labium. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-04 The somatic muscle that is attached to the head capsule and the labrum. cranio-labral muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The somatic muscle that is attached to the head capsule and the labrum. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-12-13 2021-04-04 The coxal muscle of the mesocoxa. mesocoxal muscle imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The coxal muscle of the mesocoxa. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-21 mesocoxal muscle 2020-11-11 The somatic muscle that inserts in the coxa. All of the coxal muscles, except the second sternal-metacoxal muscle, are attached to the thorax. coxal muscle imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The somatic muscle that inserts in the coxa. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2021-12-13 2021-04-21 All of the coxal muscles, except the second sternal-metacoxal muscle, are attached to the thorax. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The cuticle of the mouthpart appendage composed of the cuticle of submentum, which is attached by the submental-mental conjunctiva to the cuticle of mentum, which is attached by the mental-premental conjunctiva to the cuticle of prementum, which is attached to the cuticle of palpiger by the premental-palpigeral conjunctiva, the cuticle of paraglossa by the premental-paraglossal conjunctiva, and the cuticle of glossa by the premental-glossal conjunctiva; the cuticle of palpiger is attached by the palpigero-palpal conjunctiva to the cuticle of labial palpus. cuticle of labium imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the mouthpart appendage composed of the cuticle of submentum, which is attached by the submental-mental conjunctiva to the cuticle of mentum, which is attached by the mental-premental conjunctiva to the cuticle of prementum, which is attached to the cuticle of palpiger by the premental-palpigeral conjunctiva, the cuticle of paraglossa by the premental-paraglossal conjunctiva, and the cuticle of glossa by the premental-glossal conjunctiva; the cuticle of palpiger is attached by the palpigero-palpal conjunctiva to the cuticle of labial palpus. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-02-19 cuticle of labium Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "The labium or lower lip forms the posterior (orthognathous head) or ventral (prognathous head) closure of the preoral space and of the salivarium. It is homologous to the maxilla (2nd maxilla) of crustaceans, but its proximal parts form a structural unit without a recognizable median line or suture." 2021-12-08 The elastic cuticle of the head capsule that is transparent and covers the eye. eye cuticle imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The elastic cuticle of the head capsule that is transparent and covers the eye. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-21 eye cuticle 2020-11-11 The resilin rich region that connects two sclerites. ligament imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The resilin rich region that connects two sclerites. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2021-04-21 ligament 2020-11-11 The usually cylindircal evagination of the cuticle that is resilin rich and is continuous with somatic muscles. cuticular tendon imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The usually cylindircal evagination of the cuticle that is resilin rich and is continuous with somatic muscles. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2020-11-11 cuticular tendon Klass K-D (2001) The female abdomen of the viviparous earwig Hemimerus vosseleri (Insecta: Dermaptera: Hemimeridae), with a discussion of the postgenital abdomen of Insecta. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 131: 251–307. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2001.tb02239.x "tendon is used herein to designate membranous internal cuticular projections" The branching invagination of elastic cuticle that is cylindrical and contains taenidia. trachea imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The branching invagination of elastic cuticle that is cylindrical and contains taenidia. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2020-11-11 trachea Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Trachea: tube-shaped elements of the tracheal system." The conjunctiva of the insect head that is attached to the salivarium and to the oral foraminal conjunctiva. hypopharynx imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva of the insect head that is attached to the salivarium and to the oral foraminal conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-19 hypopharynx Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Hypopharynx: median unpaired lobe between mouthparts and epipharynx; anterior (dorsal) surface continuous with anterior pharynx." The conjunctiva of the insect thorax that joins the mesopleuron and the metapleuron. mesopleuro-metapleural conjunctiva imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva of the insect thorax that joins the mesopleuron and the metapleuron. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 The conjunctiva of the mesothorax that joins the metasternum and the metacoxa. metasterno-metacoxal conjunctiva imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva of the mesothorax that joins the metasternum and the metacoxa. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 The conjunctiva of the prothorax that joins the prosternum and the procoxa. prosternal-procoxal conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva of the prothorax that joins the prosternum and the procoxa. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 The conjunctiva of the metathorax that joins the metapleuron and the metacoxa. metapleuro-metacoxal conjunctiva imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva of the metathorax that joins the metapleuron and the metacoxa. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 The conjuctiva that is continuous with the posterior margin of the head capsule and with the anterior margin of the prnotum, and bears cervical sclerites. cervical membrane neck membrane imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The conjuctiva that is continuous with the posterior margin of the head capsule and with the anterior margin of the prnotum, and bears cervical sclerites. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2020-11-11 cervical membrane Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Cervical membrane: membrane connecting the head and prothorax." The conjunctiva of the insect head that connects the head capsule and the mouthparts. oral foraminal conjunctiva imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva of the insect head that connects the head capsule and the mouthparts. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-03 The conjunctiva of the insect thorax that joins the pronotum and the mesonotum. pronoto-mesonotal conjunctiva imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva of the insect thorax that joins the pronotum and the mesonotum. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 The conjunctiva that is attached to the pronotum and the mesopectus. pronoto-mesopectal conjunctiva imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva that is attached to the pronotum and the mesopectus. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-21 The conjunctiva that encircles a ring sclerite. ring conjunctiva imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The conjunctiva that encircles a ring sclerite. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-03 The conjunctiva that encircles the mesocoxa and connects it to the ventral and lateral regions of the mesothorax. basal mesocoxal conjunctiva imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva that encircles the mesocoxa and connects it to the ventral and lateral regions of the mesothorax. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2020-11-11 The conjunctiva that encircles the metacoxa and connects it to the ventral and lateral regions of the metathorax. basal metacoxal conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva that encircles the metacoxa and connects it to the ventral and lateral regions of the metathorax. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-18 The conjunctiva of the insect head that is connected to the oral foraminal conjunctiva and to the distal margin of the labrum. epipharynx imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The conjunctiva of the insect head that is connected to the oral foraminal conjunctiva and to the distal margin of the labrum. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-19 epipharynx Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Epipharynx: semimembranous or membranous posterior wall of labrum and roof of cibarium." The conjunctiva that encircles the procoxa and connects it to the ventral and lateral regions of the prothorax. basal procoxal conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva that encircles the procoxa and connects it to the ventral and lateral regions of the prothorax. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-18 The cuticular region that is anterior (distal) to the neck membrane (encircled by the neck membrane) and contains the head capsule, the antenna, the eyes, mouthparts and surrounds the brain. cuticle of insect head jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-08-01 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The cuticular region that is anterior (distal) to the neck membrane (encircled by the neck membrane) and contains the head capsule, the antenna, the eyes, mouthparts and surrounds the brain. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2020-11-11 cuticle of insect head Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "The head is a compact and complex tagma with a concentration of a broad array of structures und functions. It is equipped with sense organs such as the highly complex compound eyes and the antennae, an elaborate set of mouthparts, and a complex muscle apparatus. It also contains central elements of the nervous system, the anterior part of the digestive tract including the cibarium (preoral cavity) and the salivarium, and also neurohaemal organs." 2021-12-08 The region of cuticle that is connected to some muscles of the fore and hind legs and is posterior to the neck membrane and aterior to the first abdominal spiracle. The hind leg muscles sometimes attach to the second abdominal sternite. The abdominal sopiracles are different in their structure from tghe thoracic spiracles as they are opened and closed by two articulating sclerites that are moved by two sets of muscles whereas the thoracic spiracles are closed by only one occlusor muscle and opened by the flexibility of the distal tracheal region. The border between the thorax and the abdomen is sometimes marked by the anterior first abdmonial tergal conjunctiva. In Hymenoptera, the border between the abdomen and the thorax cannot be defined as the anterior first abdmonial tergal conjunctiva is absent, the sclerite that receives muscles from the metacoxa also contains the first abdominal spiracle. cuticle of insect thorax jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-08-01 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The region of cuticle that is connected to some muscles of the fore and hind legs and is posterior to the neck membrane and aterior to the first abdominal spiracle. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2020-11-11 The hind leg muscles sometimes attach to the second abdominal sternite. The abdominal sopiracles are different in their structure from tghe thoracic spiracles as they are opened and closed by two articulating sclerites that are moved by two sets of muscles whereas the thoracic spiracles are closed by only one occlusor muscle and opened by the flexibility of the distal tracheal region. The border between the thorax and the abdomen is sometimes marked by the anterior first abdmonial tergal conjunctiva. In Hymenoptera, the border between the abdomen and the thorax cannot be defined as the anterior first abdmonial tergal conjunctiva is absent, the sclerite that receives muscles from the metacoxa also contains the first abdominal spiracle. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2020-11-11 cuticle of insect thorax 2021-12-08 The region of the cuticle that is posterior to the thorax. The thorax is defined based on local properties (e.g. attachment sites of coxal muscles) and therefore we can reference this class for the definition of the abdomen. cuticle of insect abdomen jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-08-01 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The region of the cuticle that is posterior to the thorax. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2020-11-11 The thorax is defined based on local properties (e.g. attachment sites of coxal muscles) and therefore we can reference this class for the definition of the abdomen. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2020-11-11 cuticle of insect abdomen 2021-12-08 The conjunctiva of the insect maxilla that connects the cardo and the stipes. cardo-stipital conjunctiva imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva of the insect maxilla that connects the cardo and the stipes. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-19 The cuticle of the sclerite of the insect maxilla that is attached to the cuticle of cardo by the cardo-stipital conjunctiva, attached to the cuticle of lacinia by the stipito-lacinial conjunctiva, attached to the cuticle of palpifer by the stipito-palpiferal conjunctiva, and attached to the cuticle of galea by the stipito-galeal conjunctiva. cuticle of stipes imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the sclerite of the insect maxilla that is attached to the cuticle of cardo by the cardo-stipital conjunctiva, attached to the cuticle of lacinia by the stipito-lacinial conjunctiva, attached to the cuticle of palpifer by the stipito-palpiferal conjunctiva, and attached to the cuticle of galea by the stipito-galeal conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-19 cuticle of stipes Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Stipes: second element of maxilla, connected with cardo by a hinge; bearing endite lobes (galea and lacinia) and maxillary palp." The conjunctiva that encircles the base of the antenna (scape) and is encircled by the head capsule as the antennal foramen. cranio-antennal conjunctiva imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The conjunctiva that encircles the base of the antenna (scape) and is encircled by the head capsule as the antennal foramen. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2020-11-11 The cuticle of the segment of the antenna that is connected to the head capsule and the antennifer by the basal antennal conjunctiva and to the pedicellus by the scapal-pedicellar conjunctiva. cuticle of scapus imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the segment of the antenna that is connected to the head capsule and the antennifer by the basal antennal conjunctiva and to the pedicellus by the scapal-pedicellar conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-02-19 cuticle of scapus Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 Scapus: basal element of antenna, with two muscles attached to the pedicellus. 2021-12-08 The conjunctiva of the antenna that connects the scapus and the pedicellus. scapal-pedicellar conjunctiva imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva of the antenna that connects the scapus and the pedicellus. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-19 The cuticle of the segment of the antenna that is attached to the scapus by the scapal-pedicellar conjunctiva and to the first flagellomere by the pedicel-first flagellomere conjunctiva. cuticle of pedicellus imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the segment of the antenna that is attached to the scapus by the scapal-pedicellar conjunctiva and to the first flagellomere by the pedicel-first flagellomere conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-02-19 cuticle of pedicellus Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Pedicellus: second antennal segment in Insecta; contains Johnston’s organ and lacks intrinsic muscles." 2021-12-08 The cuticle of the mere that is part of the antenna. cuticle of flagellomere imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The cuticle of the mere that is part of the antenna. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-04-21 cuticle of flagellomere 2021-12-08 The cuticle of the first flagellomere of the antenna, attached to the pedicel by the pedicel-first flagellomere conjunctiva. cuticle of first flagellomere jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the first flagellomere of the antenna, attached to the pedicel by the pedicel-first flagellomere conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-02-19 cuticle of first flagellomere Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Flagellomere: segment of the flagellum." 2021-12-08 The conjunctiva of the antenna that connects the pedicellus and the first flagellomere. pedicellar-first flagellomeral conjunctiva imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva of the antenna that connects the pedicellus and the first flagellomere. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-19 The region of the cuticle on the lateral region of the metathorax that is attached to the metanotum and the metasternum, and is attached to the metacoxa by the metacoxal muscle and the basal metacoxal conjunctiva. metapleuron imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The region of the cuticle on the lateral region of the metathorax that is attached to the metanotum and the metasternum, and is attached to the metacoxa by the metacoxal muscle and the basal metacoxal conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-21 The conjunctiva of the prothorax that joins the propleuron and the procoxa. propleuro-procoxal conjunctiva imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva of the prothorax that joins the propleuron and the procoxa. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 The sclerite on the ventral region of the mesothorax that bears the mesofurca and is attached to the mesopleuro-mesosternal conjunctiva. mesosternum jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The sclerite on the ventral region of the mesothorax that bears the mesofurca and is attached to the mesopleuro-mesosternal conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 The conjunctiva of the fore leg joining the distal margin of a procoxa and the proximal margin of a protrochanter. procoxal-protrochanteral conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva of the fore leg joining the distal margin of a procoxa and the proximal margin of a protrochanter. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-18 The conjunctiva of the mid leg joining the distal margin of a mesocoxa and the proximal margin of a mesotrochanter. mesocoxal-mesotrochanteral conjunctiva imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva of the mid leg joining the distal margin of a mesocoxa and the proximal margin of a mesotrochanter. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-18 The conjunctiva of the hind leg joining the distal margin of a metacoxa and the proximal margin of a metatrochanter. metacoxal-metatrochanteral conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva of the hind leg joining the distal margin of a metacoxa and the proximal margin of a metatrochanter. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-18 The conjunctiva that corresponds to one epithelial cell and surrounds a sclerotized unicellular cuticular evagination. Should coincide with 'exactly one' epithelial cell, but that violates OWL specs. socket membrane imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The conjunctiva that corresponds to one epithelial cell and surrounds a sclerotized unicellular cuticular evagination. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-21 Should coincide with 'exactly one' epithelial cell, but that violates OWL specs. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-26 socket membrane 2020-11-11 The cuticular evagination that corresponds to the evagination on the membrane of a single cell and not to the evagination of a cell layer. Should coincide with 'exactly one' epithelial cell, but that violates OWL specs. unicellular cuticular evagination imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The cuticular evagination that corresponds to the evagination on the membrane of a single cell and not to the evagination of a cell layer. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2020-11-11 Should coincide with 'exactly one' epithelial cell, but that violates OWL specs. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-26 The region of cuticle that corresponds to the evagination of the single layer epithelium. multicellular cuticular evagination imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The region of cuticle that corresponds to the evagination of the single layer epithelium. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2021-04-21 multicellular cuticular evagination 2020-11-11 The seta that has one opening distally. Should coincide with 'exactly one' pore canal, but that violates OWL specs. uniporous sensillum imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The seta that has one opening distally. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2020-11-11 Should coincide with 'exactly one' pore canal, but that violates OWL specs. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2021-04-23 The seta that has multiple cuticular pores (openings of class III exocrine glands). multiporous sensillum imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The seta that has multiple cuticular pores (openings of class III exocrine glands). imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2021-04-21 multiporous sensillum Ando, T., Sekine, S., Inagaki, S., Misaki, K., Badel, L., Moriya, H., Sami, M.M., Itakura, Y., Chihara, T., Kazama, H. and Yonemura, S., 2019. Nanopore formation in the cuticle of an insect olfactory sensillum. Current Biology, 29(9), pp.1512-1520. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982219303410#fig4 2020-11-11 The multiporous plate that is elongated. placoid sensillum imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The multiporous plate that is elongated. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2021-04-21 placoid sensillum 2020-11-11 The multiporous sensillum that is flat. multiporous plate imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The multiporous sensillum that is flat. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2021-04-21 multiporous plate 2020-11-11 The branching cuticular invagination that corresponds to the invagination of the membrane of a single cell and does not contain taenidia. Should coincide with 'exactly one' epithelial cell, but that violates OWL specs. cuticular exocrine gland duct imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The branching cuticular invagination that corresponds to the invagination of the membrane of a single cell and does not contain taenidia. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2021-04-21 Should coincide with 'exactly one' epithelial cell, but that violates OWL specs. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-26 cuticular exocrine gland duct 2021-12-10 2020-11-11 The region of the cuticle that is continuous to the proximal region of a trachea and can be closed by muscles. spiracle imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The region of the cuticle that is continuous to the proximal region of a trachea and can be closed by muscles. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2021-04-21 spiracle Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Spiracle: external opening of the tracheal system." The cuticular ivagination that is branched into umerous branches. Branching cuticular invaginations porvide important models for branchig morphogenesis. branching cuticular invagination imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The cuticular ivagination that is branched into umerous branches. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2020-11-11 Branching cuticular invaginations porvide important models for branchig morphogenesis. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2020-11-11 The branching cuticular invagination that is located between the mid and hindgut. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001054 malphigian tube imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The branching cuticular invagination that is located between the mid and hindgut. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2021-04-21 malphigian tube 2020-11-11 The cuticular invagination that is hollow. The apophysis in HAO refers to an ivagination of the cuticle that is cylindrical as opposed to a ridge that is elongate. Beutel et al. 2014 differentiate apodemes from apophyses in that apodemes are solid and apophyses are hollow. cuticular apophysis imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The cuticular invagination that is hollow. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2021-04-21 The apophysis in HAO refers to an ivagination of the cuticle that is cylindrical as opposed to a ridge that is elongate. Beutel et al. 2014 differentiate apodemes from apophyses in that apodemes are solid and apophyses are hollow. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2020-11-11 cuticular apophysis Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Apophysis: hollow cuticular invagination." 2021-12-10 The coiled ridge in the wall of the trachea. taenidium imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The coiled ridge in the wall of the trachea. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2021-04-21 taenidium Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Taenidium: spiral-shaped strengthening ridge of the tracheae." 2020-11-11 The furca of the mesothorax that is attached to the mesocoxa via muscle. mesendosternite mesofurca imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The furca of the mesothorax that is attached to the mesocoxa via muscle. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-21 mesendosternite Lawrence JF, Beutel RG, Leschen RA, Ślipiński A (2010) Glossary of morphological terms. Handbuch der Zoologie/Handbook of Zoology. Band 4: 9–20. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110911213.9 "A pair of internal apodemes formed by invaginations within the mesocoxal cavities and representing the original furca." The furca of the metathorax that is attached to the metacoxa via muscle. metafurca metendosternite imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The furca of the metathorax that is attached to the metacoxa via muscle. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-21 metendosternite Lawrence JF, Beutel RG, Leschen RA, Ślipiński A (2010) Glossary of morphological terms. Handbuch der Zoologie/Handbook of Zoology. Band 4: 9–20. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110911213.9 "Complex internal apodeme equivalent to the metafurca. Arises at or near the posterior edge of the metaventrite usually at the junction of the discrimen and the metakatepisternal suture and projecting anterodorsally. It usually consists of a median stalk, two short to long lateral arms and an anterior process from which a pair of tendons arise; however a lamina may be associated with each of the lateral arms and a pair of anteroventral processes may arise from the point where the lateral arms meet the stalk. In some taxa the stalk may be short or absent and the anterior tendons often arise on the arms [Crowson 1938, 1944, 1955]." The furca of the prothorax that is attached to the procoxa via muscle. profurca imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The furca of the prothorax that is attached to the procoxa via muscle. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-21 The apophysis that is located ventromedially on the thorax and is connected to the coxa via muscles. endosternite furca imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The apophysis that is located ventromedially on the thorax and is connected to the coxa via muscles. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2020-11-11 endosternite Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Furca (=sternal apophysis, endosternite): endoskeletal element (entapophysis) of furcasternum; paired furcal arms often connected with pleural ridge by short muscle." furca Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Furca (=sternal apophysis, endosternite): endoskeletal element (entapophysis) of furcasternum; paired furcal arms often connected with pleural ridge by short muscle." The coxal muscle of the procoxa. procoxal muscle imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The coxal muscle of the procoxa. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-21 procoxal muscle 2020-11-11 The coxal muscle of the metacoxa. metacoxal muscle imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The coxal muscle of the metacoxa. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-21 metacoxal muscle 2020-11-11 The somatic muscle that inserts in the femur. femoral muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The somatic muscle that inserts in the femur. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-13 2021-04-21 The somatic muscle that inserts in the tibia. tibial muscle imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The somatic muscle that inserts in the tibia. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-13 2021-04-21 The somatic muscle that inserts in the pretarsus. There are usually two muscle bands of the pretarsal muscle, one is arising from the femur, the other from the tibia. The muscle usually inserts on a resilin rich basal sclerite of the pretarsus, the unguitractor plate. pretarsal muscle imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The somatic muscle that inserts in the pretarsus. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2021-12-13 2020-11-11 There are usually two muscle bands of the pretarsal muscle, one is arising from the femur, the other from the tibia. The muscle usually inserts on a resilin rich basal sclerite of the pretarsus, the unguitractor plate. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2020-11-11 The somatic muscle that inserts in the profemur. profemoral muscle imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The somatic muscle that inserts in the profemur. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-13 2021-04-21 The somatic muscle that inserts in the mesofemur. mesofemoral muscle imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The somatic muscle that inserts in the mesofemur. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-13 2021-04-21 The somatic muscle that inserts in the metafemur. metafemoral muscle imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The somatic muscle that inserts in the metafemur. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-13 2021-04-21 The somatic muscle that inserts in the protibia. protibial muscle imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The somatic muscle that inserts in the protibia. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-13 2021-04-21 The somatic muscle that inserts in the mesotibia. mesotibial muscle imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The somatic muscle that inserts in the mesotibia. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-13 2021-04-21 The somatic muscle that inserts in the metatibia. metatibial muscle imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The somatic muscle that inserts in the metatibia. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-13 2021-04-21 The cuticular depression that is circular. cuticular fovea imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The cuticular depression that is circular. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2020-11-11 cuticular fovea 2021-12-10 The cuticular depression that does not correspond to an epithelial fold. The cuticular depression (concavity on the surface of the cuticle) that does not correspond to a cuticular invagination (epithelial fold). The cuticule is less thick at the site of a cuticular impression. cuticular groove imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The cuticular depression that does not correspond to an epithelial fold. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-21 The cuticular depression (concavity on the surface of the cuticle) that does not correspond to a cuticular invagination (epithelial fold). The cuticule is less thick at the site of a cuticular impression. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2020-11-11 cuticular groove former 'impression' imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2021-12-10 The invagination on a sclerite that is elongated. cuticular ridge imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The invagination on a sclerite that is elongated. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2020-11-11 cuticular ridge Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Ridge: cuticular strengthening ridge." "They are not lines of fusion or molting lines."(p. 12) 2021-12-10 Is the conjunctiva in the head capsule that forms a pouch between the hypopharynx and the labium and bears the exocrine gland duct. salivarium jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 Is the conjunctiva in the head capsule that forms a pouch between the hypopharynx and the labium and bears the exocrine gland duct. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-19 salivarium Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Salivarium: posterior part of preoral space between hypopharynx and labium, with opening of salivary ducts." The invagination of the cuticle that is largely membranous. cuticular pouch imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The invagination of the cuticle that is largely membranous. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2020-11-12 cuticular pouch 2021-12-10 The ridge that is in the sagittal line of the ventral part thorax. discrimenal lamella imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The ridge that is in the sagittal line of the ventral part thorax. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2020-11-12 The cuticular depression (concavity on cuticle surface) that corresponds with a cuticular ridge (an elongate cuticular invagination). cuticular sulcus imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The cuticular depression (concavity on cuticle surface) that corresponds with a cuticular ridge (an elongate cuticular invagination). imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2021-12-10 2020-11-12 cuticular sulcus 2021-12-10 The longitudinal (parallel to antero-posterior axis) sulcus that corresponds to the discrimenal lamella. discrimen imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The longitudinal (parallel to antero-posterior axis) sulcus that corresponds to the discrimenal lamella. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2020-11-12 discrimen Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Discrimen: longitudinal ridge medially dividing the sternum" The cuticle of the appendage of the insect head that is encircled by the oral foraminal conjunctiva. cuticle of mouthpart imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the appendage of the insect head that is encircled by the oral foraminal conjunctiva. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2021-12-10 2021-04-21 cuticle of mouthpart 2021-12-10 2020-11-17 The insect articulation between the propleuron and the procoxa. propleuro-procoxal artiulation imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The insect articulation between the propleuron and the procoxa. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-21 The region of cuticle where two sclerites meet. articular surface imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The region of cuticle where two sclerites meet. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-21 The sclerite of the salivarium. salivary sclerite imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The sclerite of the salivarium. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-21 The notum or sclerite on the dorsal region of the metathorax that is posterior to the mesonotum, connected via the metanoto-metapleural conjuntiva to the dorsal margin of the metapleuron, that is not adjacent to the metacoxa, but attached to it by the metacoxal muscle. metanotum imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jcgiron jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jcgiron jcgiron jcgiron jcgiron The notum or sclerite on the dorsal region of the metathorax that is posterior to the mesonotum, connected via the metanoto-metapleural conjuntiva to the dorsal margin of the metapleuron, that is not adjacent to the metacoxa, but attached to it by the metacoxal muscle. jcgiron 2021-04-21 The sclerite that is continuous with the basal metacoxal conjunctiva and the basal wing conjunctiva and contains the metafurca. metapectus imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The sclerite that is continuous with the basal metacoxal conjunctiva and the basal wing conjunctiva and contains the metafurca. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2021-04-21 The conjunctiva is encircled by a tarsomere that encircles another tarsomere. intertarsomeral conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva is encircled by a tarsomere that encircles another tarsomere. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-18 The conjunctiva that encircles the coxa and connects them to the ventral and lateral thoracic regions. These conjunctivae can be used as stable reference points in insects that poseess legs, and can be used to define sclerites on the lateral side of the thorax. basal coxal conjunctiva imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva that encircles the coxa and connects them to the ventral and lateral thoracic regions. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2020-11-17 These conjunctivae can be used as stable reference points in insects that poseess legs, and can be used to define sclerites on the lateral side of the thorax. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2020-11-17 The insect region of integument that is part of the chitin-based cuticle. The AISM focuses on anatomical structures that are part of the insect (chitinous) cuticle. These structures are acellular regions of the integument. Regions of the insect cuticle with different mechanical properties (i.e. increased and descresed flexinility, thickness, and elasticity) are continuous with each other (e.g. sclerites are continuous with conjunctivae or resilin rich regions are continuous with regions with less resilin content). region of cuticle imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The insect region of integument that is part of the chitin-based cuticle. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2020-11-23 The AISM focuses on anatomical structures that are part of the insect (chitinous) cuticle. These structures are acellular regions of the integument. Regions of the insect cuticle with different mechanical properties (i.e. increased and descresed flexinility, thickness, and elasticity) are continuous with each other (e.g. sclerites are continuous with conjunctivae or resilin rich regions are continuous with regions with less resilin content). imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2020-11-23 The orifice that is contained by the cuticle and connects the inside of the insect with the outside, is tubular, and whose diameter is smaller than 100 nm. Should coincide with 'exactly one' epithelial cell, but that violates OWL specs. pore canal imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The orifice that is contained by the cuticle and connects the inside of the insect with the outside, is tubular, and whose diameter is smaller than 100 nm. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2021-02-04 Should coincide with 'exactly one' epithelial cell, but that violates OWL specs. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-26 pore canal Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Pore canals: thin perforations of the cuticle." The solid cuticular protrusion that coincides with only one epidermal cell (smaller than the diameter of the epidermal cell). Should coincide with 'exactly one' epithelial cell, but that violates OWL specs. acantha imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The solid cuticular protrusion that coincides with only one epidermal cell (smaller than the diameter of the epidermal cell). imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2021-02-04 Should coincide with 'exactly one' epithelial cell, but that violates OWL specs. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-26 acantha Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Acanthae: hairs without sockets, one per hypodermal cell." Hairlike seta that is short and thick walled. sensillum chaeticum imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 Hairlike seta that is short and thick walled. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2021-02-08 sensillum chaeticum Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Sensillum chaeticum: shorter than sensillum trichodeum, thick-walled." Hairlike seta that is long. sensillum trichodeum imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 Hairlike seta that is long. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2021-02-08 sensillum trichodeum Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Sensillum trichodeum: hair-like sensilla, seta associated with sensory cell." Seta that is located in the middle of a depression with narrowed external opening. sensillum coeloconicum imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 Seta that is located in the middle of a depression with narrowed external opening. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2021-02-08 sensillum coeloconicum Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Sensillum coeloconicum: sensillum with modified seta in a cavity, with narrowed external opening of surrounding cuticle." The solid cuticular invagination of a sclerite. apodeme imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The solid cuticular invagination of a sclerite. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-21 apodeme Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Apodeme: solid cuticular invagination serving as muscle insertion area." Klass K-D (2001) The female abdomen of the viviparous earwig Hemimerus vosseleri (Insecta: Dermaptera: Hemimeridae), with a discussion of the postgenital abdomen of Insecta. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 131: 251–307. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2001.tb02239.x "tendon is used herein to designate sclerotized internal cuticular projections" The seta that is conical. sensillum basiconicum imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The seta that is conical. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-21 sensillum basiconicum Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Sensillum basiconicum: sensillum with rounded, conical seta." The cuticular protrusion (process, protuberace) that bears the cranial articular surface of the cranio-antennal articulation. antennifer imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The cuticular protrusion (process, protuberace) that bears the cranial articular surface of the cranio-antennal articulation. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2021-02-08 antennifer Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Antennifer: small cephalic process articulating with the antenna." The solid, paired, branching cuticular invagination of the head capsule that is attached to the antenna and the mouthparts via muscles. The paired apophysis that connects the posterior (ventral in prognathous head) and anterior (dorsal in prognathous head) walls of the head capsule and serves as site of isertion of atennal and mouthpart muscles. tentorium imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The solid, paired, branching cuticular invagination of the head capsule that is attached to the antenna and the mouthparts via muscles. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-21 The paired apophysis that connects the posterior (ventral in prognathous head) and anterior (dorsal in prognathous head) walls of the head capsule and serves as site of isertion of atennal and mouthpart muscles. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2021-02-11 tentorium Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Tentorium: cephalic endoskeleton, usually composed of paired anterior, posterior and dorsal tentorial arms and a transverse tentorial bridge (corpotentorium)." The insect cranial muscle that is attached to the tentorium and to the antenna. tentorio-antennal muscle imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The insect cranial muscle that is attached to the tentorium and to the antenna. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-21 The cuticular depression that corresponds to an apophysis. cuticular pit imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The cuticular depression that corresponds to an apophysis. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2021-02-12 cuticular pit 2021-12-10 The tentorial pit that correspods to the anterior (dorsal in prognathous head) end of the tentorium. anterior tentorial pit imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The tentorial pit that correspods to the anterior (dorsal in prognathous head) end of the tentorium. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2021-02-12 anterior tentorial pit Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Anterior tentorial pit (or groove): externally visible invagination area and origin of anterior tentorial arm; adjacent with dorsolateral clypeal margin." The tentorial pit that correspods to the posterior (ventral in prognathous head) end of the tentorium. posterior tetorial pit imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The tentorial pit that correspods to the posterior (ventral in prognathous head) end of the tentorium. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2021-02-12 posterior tetorial pit Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Posterior tentorial pit (or groove): externally visible invagination of posterior part of head capsule and origin of posterior tentorial arm; adjacent with foramen occipitale or gula." The cuticular pit that correspods to the tentorium. tentorial pit imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The cuticular pit that correspods to the tentorium. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2021-12-10 2021-02-12 Is the foramen encircled a sclerite. arthropod foramen imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 Is the foramen encircled a sclerite. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-19 The arthropod foramen of the head capsule that contains the antennifer and surrounds the scapus via the antenniferal-scapal conjunctiva. antennal foramen imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The arthropod foramen of the head capsule that contains the antennifer and surrounds the scapus via the antenniferal-scapal conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-21 The paired sclerite of the postabdomen that is attached to the abdominal tergite IX by the abdominal tergite IX-gonocoxa IX conjunctiva and is articulated with abdominal tergite IX. second coxopodite second gonocoxite second valvifer cuticle of gonocoxa IX distal gonocoxite jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The paired sclerite of the postabdomen that is attached to the abdominal tergite IX by the abdominal tergite IX-gonocoxa IX conjunctiva and is articulated with abdominal tergite IX. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2021-03-19 second coxopodite Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Coxopodite (=valvifer, gonocoxa, gonocoxite): short basal piece of ovipositor elements of female genital segments VIII and IX." second gonocoxite Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Coxopodite (=valvifer, gonocoxa, gonocoxite): short basal piece of ovipositor elements of female genital segments VIII and IX." second valvifer Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Coxopodite (=valvifer, gonocoxa, gonocoxite): short basal piece of ovipositor elements of female genital segments VIII and IX." distal gonocoxite Lawrence J, Ślipiński A (2013) Adult morphology. In: Australian beetles volume 1: morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO Publishing, 30–63. https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/6466/ [adjusted] distal subdivision of the gonocoxites. Is the conjunctiva of the postabdomen that connects the abdominal tergite IX and the gonocoxa IX. abdominal tergite IX-gonocoxa IX conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the conjunctiva of the postabdomen that connects the abdominal tergite IX and the gonocoxa IX. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2021-03-19 The protrusion on a sclerite that is elongated. keel cuticular carina starasov https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5237-2330 starasov https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5237-2330 starasov https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5237-2330 The protrusion on a sclerite that is elongated. starasov https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5237-2330 2021-05-06 cuticular carina Nichols, S. W. (1989) Torre-Bueno glossary of entomology. New York Entomological Society. 840 pp. https://ipmhouse.tamu.edu/files/2021/03/The-Torre-Bueno-Glossary-of-Entomology.pdf "an elevated ridge or keel, not necessarily high or acute" 2021-12-10 Dorsal part of postabdomen dorsal postabdomen starasov https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5237-2330 starasov https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5237-2330 Dorsal part of postabdomen starasov https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5237-2330 2021-05-31 The cuticular fovea that is small. cuticular puncture starasov https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5237-2330 starasov https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5237-2330 The cuticular fovea that is small. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-10 2021-07-21 cuticular puncture Nichols, S. W. (1989) Torre-Bueno glossary of entomology. New York Entomological Society. 840 pp. https://ipmhouse.tamu.edu/files/2021/03/The-Torre-Bueno-Glossary-of-Entomology.pdf "a small impression on the cuticle" 2021-12-10 The cuticular protrusion of a sclerite that is small. cuticular granule starasov https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5237-2330 starasov https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5237-2330 starasov https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5237-2330 The cuticular protrusion of a sclerite that is small. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-07-21 cuticular granule Nichols, S. W. (1989) Torre-Bueno glossary of entomology. New York Entomological Society. 840 pp. https://ipmhouse.tamu.edu/files/2021/03/The-Torre-Bueno-Glossary-of-Entomology.pdf "a little grain or a minute grainlike elevation". 2021-12-10 The cuticular protrusion of a sclerite that is rounded (circular). cuticular tubercle starasov https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5237-2330 starasov https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5237-2330 starasov https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5237-2330 The cuticular protrusion of a sclerite that is rounded (circular). jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-07-21 cuticular tubercle Nichols, S. W. (1989) Torre-Bueno glossary of entomology. New York Entomological Society. 840 pp. https://ipmhouse.tamu.edu/files/2021/03/The-Torre-Bueno-Glossary-of-Entomology.pdf "a small knoblike or rounded protuberance" 2021-12-10 The cuticular protrusion of a sclerite that is sharp. cuticular spine starasov https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5237-2330 starasov https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5237-2330 starasov https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5237-2330 The cuticular protrusion of a sclerite that is sharp. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-07-21 cuticular spine Richards AG, Richards PA (1979) The cuticular protuberances of insects. International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology 8: 143–157. "Multicellular protuberances without differentiation of specialized cells [...] evaginations, non-movable" 2021-12-10 https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7322(79)90013-8 The region of the cuticle that bears an anatomical collection that is composed of granules. granulated cuticle jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The region of the cuticle that bears an anatomical collection that is composed of granules. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-10 2021-07-21 granulated cuticle Nichols, S. W. (1989) Torre-Bueno glossary of entomology. New York Entomological Society. 840 pp. https://ipmhouse.tamu.edu/files/2021/03/The-Torre-Bueno-Glossary-of-Entomology.pdf "covered with or made up of very small grains or granules" 2021-12-10 The region of the cuticle that bears an anatomical collection that is composed of punctures. punctate cuticle jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The region of the cuticle that bears an anatomical collection that is composed of punctures. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 20021-12-10 2021-07-21 punctate cuticle Nichols, S. W. (1989) Torre-Bueno glossary of entomology. New York Entomological Society. 840 pp. https://ipmhouse.tamu.edu/files/2021/03/The-Torre-Bueno-Glossary-of-Entomology.pdf "set with fine, impressed points or punctures appearing as pin-pricks" 2021-12-10 The region of the cuticle that bears an anatomical collection that is composed of setae. setose cuticle jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The region of the cuticle that bears an anatomical collection that is composed of setae. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-10 2021-07-21 setose cuticle Nichols, S. W. (1989) Torre-Bueno glossary of entomology. New York Entomological Society. 840 pp. https://ipmhouse.tamu.edu/files/2021/03/The-Torre-Bueno-Glossary-of-Entomology.pdf "furnished or covered with setae or stiff hairs" 2021-12-10 The cuticular evagination constituted by conjunctiva that is elongated. conjunctival keel starasov https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5237-2330 starasov https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5237-2330 starasov https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5237-2330 The cuticular evagination constituted by conjunctiva that is elongated. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-11-19 The cuticular evagination constituted by conjunctiva that is circular. conjunctival tubercle starasov https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5237-2330 starasov https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5237-2330 starasov https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5237-2330 The cuticular evagination constituted by conjunctiva that is circular. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-11-19 The cuticular depression constituted by conjunctiva that is elongated. conjunctival fold imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The cuticular depression constituted by conjunctiva that is elongated. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-11-19 The cranio-antennal muscle that is attached to the dorsal tentorial arm and the proximal margin of the scapus. anterior tentorio-scapal muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The cranio-antennal muscle that is attached to the dorsal tentorial arm and the proximal margin of the scapus. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-03 anterior tentorio-scapal muscle Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: Anterior or dorsal tentorial arms" "Insertion: Anterior (ventral) basal margin of the scape" The cranio-antennal muscle that is attached to the dorsal or anterior tentorial arm and the proximo-dorsal margin of the scapus. posterior tentorio-scapal muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cranio-antennal muscle that is attached to the dorsal or anterior tentorial arm and the proximo-dorsal margin of the scapus. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-03 posterior tentorio-scapal muscle Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: Anterior or dorsal tentorial arms" "Insertion: Posterior (dorsal) basal margin of the scape" The cranio-antennal muscle that extends between the dorsal or anterior tentorial arm and the proximo-lateral margin of the scapus. lateral tentorio-scapal muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cranio-antennal muscle that extends between the dorsal or anterior tentorial arm and the proximo-lateral margin of the scapus. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-03 lateral tentorio-scapal muscle Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: Anterior or dorsal tentorial arms" "Insertion: Lateral basal margin of the scape" The cranio-antennal muscle that is attached to the dorsal or anterior tentorial arm and the proximal margin of the scapus. medial tentorio-scapal muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The cranio-antennal muscle that is attached to the dorsal or anterior tentorial arm and the proximal margin of the scapus. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-03 medial tentorio-scapal muscle Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: Anterior or dorsal tentorial arms" "Insertion: Mesal basal margin of the scape" The cranio-antennal muscle that is attached to the frons and the pedicellus. fronto-pedicellar muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The cranio-antennal muscle that is attached to the frons and the pedicellus. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-03 fronto-pedicellar muscle Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: Frons" "Insertion: Lateral edge of the pedicel" The cranio-antennal muscle that is attached to the dorsal or dorsolateral regions of the scapus and the lateral or dorsolateral regions of the pedicellus. lateral scapo-pedicellar muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The cranio-antennal muscle that is attached to the dorsal or dorsolateral regions of the scapus and the lateral or dorsolateral regions of the pedicellus. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-03 lateral scapo-pedicellar muscle Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: Dorsal or dorsolateral wall of the scape" "Insertion: Lateral or dorsolateral wall of the pedicel" The cranio-antennal muscle that is attached to the scapus and the pedicellus. medial scapo-pedicellar muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The cranio-antennal muscle that is attached to the scapus and the pedicellus. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-03 medial scapo-pedicellar muscle Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: Mesal or dorsomesal wall of the scape" "Insertion: Mesal, anteriomesal or anterior edge of the pedicel" The cranio-labral muscle that is attached to the frons and the labrum. frontolabral muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The cranio-labral muscle that is attached to the frons and the labrum. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-03 frontolabral muscle Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: Mesally on the frons or on the antennal base" "Insertion: Mesally on the outer basal wall of the labrum" The cranio-labral muscle that is attached to the frontoclypeal ridge and the labrum. epistoepipharyngeal muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The cranio-labral muscle that is attached to the frontoclypeal ridge and the labrum. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-03 epistoepipharyngeal muscle Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: Epistomal sulcus" "Insertion: Basal labral wall" The cranio-labral muscle that is attached to the frons and the tormae. frontoepypharyngeal muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The cranio-labral muscle that is attached to the frons and the tormae. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-03 frontoepypharyngeal muscle Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: Mesally on the frons or on the antennal base, usually on the same level as musculus frontolabralis" "Insertion: Basal labral wall or tormae" The apodeme at either side of the proximal margin of the labrum. tormae lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The apodeme at either side of the proximal margin of the labrum. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-22 tormae Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Tormae: lateral apodemes of labral base" The cranio-labral muscle that extends betwen the sides of the labrum. transversal labral muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cranio-labral muscle that extends betwen the sides of the labrum. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-03 transversal labral muscle Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: Ventral labral wall" "Insertion: Ventral labral wall of the other side" The cranio-mandibular muscle that is attached to the head capsule and the insect mandible. internal cranio-mandibular muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The cranio-mandibular muscle that is attached to the head capsule and the insect mandible. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-03 internal cranio-mandibular muscle Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: Ventral, posterior, lateral and/or dorsal parts of the head capsule and/or posterior and anterior tentorial arms" "Insertion: Tendon that inserts at the median edge of the mandible" The cranio-mandibular muscle that extends between the gena and the lateral margin of the insect mandible. posteroexternal cranio-mandibular muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The cranio-mandibular muscle that extends between the gena and the lateral margin of the insect mandible. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-03 posteroexternal cranio-mandibular muscle Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: Gena and postgena" "Insertion: Tendon that inserts at the lateral edge of the mandible" The cranio-mandibular muscle that is attached to the gena and the insect mandible. anteroexternal cranio-mandibular muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The cranio-mandibular muscle that is attached to the gena and the insect mandible. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-03 anteroexternal cranio-mandibular muscle Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: Gena, below the compound eye" "Insertion: With a tendon on the mandible, posterior to the anterior articulation complex" The sclerite of the hypopharynx. fulturae hypopharyngeal arms oral arms suspensorium jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The sclerite of the hypopharynx. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-22 fulturae Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 hypopharyngeal arms Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 oral arms Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 suspensorium Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Suspensorium (=fulturae, hypopharyngeal arms, oral arms): sclerotized strengthening elements of proximal hypopharynx." The cranio-mandibular muscle that is attached to the suspensorium and the insect mandible. hypopharyngeomandibular muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The cranio-mandibular muscle that is attached to the suspensorium and the insect mandible. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-03 hypopharyngeomandibular muscle Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: Small sclerite close to the loral arm (Thermobia), scleroticed arm that elongates the loral arm (Neoptera)" "Insertion: Inner side of the lateral wall of the mandible" The cranio-mandibular muscle that is attached to the dorsal tentorial arm and the proximal margin of the insect mandible. superolateral tentorio-mandibular muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cranio-mandibular muscle that is attached to the dorsal tentorial arm and the proximal margin of the insect mandible. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-03 superolateral tentorio-mandibular muscle Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: Anterior and dorsal tentorial arm" "Insertion: Outer basal edge of the mandibular body, between processus paratentorialis and posterior articulation" The cranio-mandibular muscle that extends between the anterior tentorial arm and the proximal-ventral margin of the insect mandible. inferolateral tentorio-mandibular muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cranio-mandibular muscle that extends between the anterior tentorial arm and the proximal-ventral margin of the insect mandible. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-03 inferolateral tentorio-mandibular muscle Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: Anterior tentorial arm" "Insertion: Ventral basal margin of the mandible" The cranio-mandibular muscle that is attached to the anterior tentorial arm and the insect mandible. superomedial tentorio-mandibular muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The cranio-mandibular muscle that is attached to the anterior tentorial arm and the insect mandible. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-03 superomedial tentorio-mandibular muscle Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: Anterior and dorsal tentorial arm below musculus tentoriomandibularis externus dorsalis" "Insertion: Upper inner end of the mandible, just below the posterior mandibular condyle" The cranio-mandibular muscle that extends between the anterior tentorial arm and the dorso-medial region of the insect mandible. inferomedial tentorio-mandibular muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cranio-mandibular muscle that extends between the anterior tentorial arm and the dorso-medial region of the insect mandible. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-03 inferomedial tentorio-mandibular muscle Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: Anterior tentorial arm, below musculus tentoriomandibularis lateralis superior" "Insertion: Mediodorsal wall of the mandibular cavity" The somatic muscle that is attached to the head capsule and the insect maxilla. insect cranio-maxillar muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The somatic muscle that is attached to the head capsule and the insect maxilla. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-12-13 2021-04-04 The insect cranio-maxillar muscle that is attached to the gena and the cardo. cranio-cardinal muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The insect cranio-maxillar muscle that is attached to the gena and the cardo. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-03 cranio-cardinal muscle Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: Postgena and gena" "Insertion: Basal cardinal process" The insect cranio-maxillar muscle that is attached to the gena and the lacinia. cranio-lacinial muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The insect cranio-maxillar muscle that is attached to the gena and the lacinia. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-03 cranio-lacinial muscle Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: Posterior part of the gena" "Insertion: Basal edge of lacinia" The insect cranio-maxillar muscle that is attached to the tentorium and the cardo. tentorio-cardinal muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The insect cranio-maxillar muscle that is attached to the tentorium and the cardo. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-03 tentorio-cardinal muscle Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: Tentorium" "Insertion: Distal part of the cardo, close to the carostipital sulcus" The insect cranio-maxillar muscle that is attached to the tentorium and the stipital ridge. anterior tentorio-stipital muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The insect cranio-maxillar muscle that is attached to the tentorium and the stipital ridge. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-03 anterior tentorio-stipital muscle Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: Tentorium" "Insertion: Stipital ridge" The ridge that is part of the stipes. stipital ridge lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The ridge that is part of the stipes. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-22 stipital ridge Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 The insect cranio-maxillar muscle that is attached to the tentorium and the stipes. posterior tentorio-stipital muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The insect cranio-maxillar muscle that is attached to the tentorium and the stipes. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-03 posterior tentorio-stipital muscle Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: Tentorium" "Insertion: Basally on the stipes, close to the stipitocardinal suture" The insect cranio-maxillar muscle that is attached to the stipes and the lacinia. stipito-lacinial muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The insect cranio-maxillar muscle that is attached to the stipes and the lacinia. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-03 stipito-lacinial muscle Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: Lateral wall of the stipes, basal to the maxillary palpus" "Insertion: Basal edge of lacinia, in some cases common tendon with 0mx4" The insect cranio-maxillar muscle that is attached to the stipes and the galea. stipito-galeal muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The insect cranio-maxillar muscle that is attached to the stipes and the galea. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-03 stipito-galeal muscle Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: Lateral wall of the stipes, basal to the maxillary palpus" "Insertion: Basal edge of galea" The insect cranio-maxillar muscle that is attached to the stipes and the maxillary palpus. stipito-palpal muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The insect cranio-maxillar muscle that is attached to the stipes and the maxillary palpus. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-03 stipito-palpal muscle Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x The cuticle of the mere that is part of the maxillary palpus. cuticle of maxillary palpomere jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the mere that is part of the maxillary palpus. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-04-21 cuticle of maxillary palpomere 2021-12-08 The cuticle of the maxillary palpomere that is attached to the distal margin of the palpiger and to the proximal margin of the maxillary palpomere II. cuticle of maxillary palpomere I jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The cuticle of the maxillary palpomere that is attached to the distal margin of the palpiger and to the proximal margin of the maxillary palpomere II. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-04-21 cuticle of maxillary palpomere I Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x 2021-12-08 The cuticle of the maxillary palpomere that is attached to the distal margin of the maxillary palpomere I and to the proximal margin of the maxillary palpomere III. cuticle of maxillary palpomere II jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the maxillary palpomere that is attached to the distal margin of the maxillary palpomere I and to the proximal margin of the maxillary palpomere III. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-04-21 cuticle of maxillary palpomere II Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x 2021-12-08 The cuticle of the maxillary palpomere that is attached to the distal margin of the maxillary palpomere II and to the proximal margin of the maxillary palpomere IV. cuticle of maxillary palpomere III jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the maxillary palpomere that is attached to the distal margin of the maxillary palpomere II and to the proximal margin of the maxillary palpomere IV. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-04-21 cuticle of maxillary palpomere III Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x 2021-12-08 The cuticle of the maxillary palpomere that is attached to the distal margin of the maxillary palpomere III and to the proximal margin of the maxillary palpomere V. cuticle of maxillary palpomere IV jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the maxillary palpomere that is attached to the distal margin of the maxillary palpomere III and to the proximal margin of the maxillary palpomere V. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-04-21 cuticle of maxillary palpomere IV Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x 2021-12-08 The cuticle of the maxillary palpomere that is attached to the distal margin of the maxillary palpomere IV. cuticle of maxillary palpomere V lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The cuticle of the maxillary palpomere that is attached to the distal margin of the maxillary palpomere IV. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-04-21 cuticle of maxillary palpomere V Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x 2021-12-08 The insect cranio-maxillar muscle that is attached to the first maxillar palpomere and the second maxillar palpomere. first maxillar palpopalpal muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The insect cranio-maxillar muscle that is attached to the first maxillar palpomere and the second maxillar palpomere. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-03 first maxillar palpopalpal muscle Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: Basal edge of palpomere 1" "Insertion: Basal edge of palpomere 2" The insect cranio-maxillar muscle that is attached to the second maxillar palpomere and the third maxillar palpomere. second maxillar palpopalpal muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The insect cranio-maxillar muscle that is attached to the second maxillar palpomere and the third maxillar palpomere. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-03 second maxillar palpopalpal muscle Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: Mesal edge of palpomere 2" "Insertion: Mesal edge of palpomere 3" The insect cranio-maxillar muscle that is attached to the third maxillar palpomere and the fourth maxillar palpomere. third maxillar palpopalpal muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The insect cranio-maxillar muscle that is attached to the third maxillar palpomere and the fourth maxillar palpomere. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-03 third maxillar palpopalpal muscle Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: Basal edge of palpomere 3" "Insertion: Basal edge of palpomere 4" The insect cranio-maxillar muscle that is attached to the fourth maxillar palpomere and the fifth maxillar palpomere. fourth maxillar palpopalpal muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The insect cranio-maxillar muscle that is attached to the fourth maxillar palpomere and the fifth maxillar palpomere. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-03 fourth maxillar palpopalpal muscle Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: Mesal edge of palpomere 4" "Insertion: Mesal edge of palpomere 5" The cranio-labial muscle that is attached to the postoccipital phragma and the glossa. postoccipitoglossal muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The cranio-labial muscle that is attached to the postoccipital phragma and the glossa. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-03 postoccipitoglossal muscle Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: Postoccipital phragma" "Insertion: glossa" The internal apodeme that is continuous with the cuticle of the notum and is attached to a dorsal longitudinal muscle. phragma lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The internal apodeme that is continuous with the cuticle of the notum and is attached to a dorsal longitudinal muscle. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-03 phragma Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Phragma: large, ridge-shaped internal apodeme." "Phragma (=antecosta): dorsal thoracic transverse ridge, attachment site of dorsal longitudinal indirect flight muscles." (p. 121) The phragma that is continuous with the postocciput. postoccipital phragma jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The phragma that is continuous with the postocciput. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 postoccipital phragma Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x The cranio-labial muscle that is attached to the postoccipital phragma and the prementum. postoccipitopremental muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The cranio-labial muscle that is attached to the postoccipital phragma and the prementum. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-03 postoccipitopremental muscle Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: Postoccipital phragma, laterad to musculus postoccipitoparaglossalis" "Insertion: Posteriolateral angle of the prementum" The cranio-labial muscle that is attached to the posterior tentorial arm and the prementum. tentorio-premental muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The cranio-labial muscle that is attached to the posterior tentorial arm and the prementum. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-03 tentorio-premental muscle Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: Posterior tentorial arms, cranium" "Insertion: Laterobasal edge of prementum" The cranio-labial muscle that is attached to the posterior tentorial arm and the paraglossa. tentorio-paraglossal muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The cranio-labial muscle that is attached to the posterior tentorial arm and the paraglossa. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-03 tentorio-paraglossal muscle Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: Posterior tentorial arms, postoccipital ridge or cranium" "Insertion: Paraglossa, close to the labial palp" The cranio-labial muscle that is attached to the submentum and the prementum. submentopremental muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The cranio-labial muscle that is attached to the submentum and the prementum. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-03 submentopremental muscle Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: Mediobasal part of submentum or gula" "Insertion: Mediobasal edge of prementum, close to the gales" The cranio-labial muscle that is attached to the submentum and the mentum. submentomental muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The cranio-labial muscle that is attached to the submentum and the mentum. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-03 submentomental muscle Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: submentum" "Insertion: mentum" The cranio-labial muscle that is attached to the prementum and the paraglossa. premento-paraglossal muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The cranio-labial muscle that is attached to the prementum and the paraglossa. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-03 premento-paraglossal muscle Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: Mesal on the basal edge of the prementum" "Insertion: Dorsobasal edge of paraglossa" The cranio-labial muscle that is attached to the prementum and the glossa. premento-glossal muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The cranio-labial muscle that is attached to the prementum and the glossa. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-03 premento-glossal muscle Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: Mesally on the prementum" "Insertion: Mediobasal edge of glossa" The cranio-labial muscle that is attached to the prementum and the labial palpus. premento-palpal muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The cranio-labial muscle that is attached to the prementum and the labial palpus. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-03 premento-palpal muscle Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: prementum" "Insertion: labial palpus" The somatic muscle that is attached to the head capsule and the hypopharynx. cranio-hypopharyngeal muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The somatic muscle that is attached to the head capsule and the hypopharynx. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-12-13 2021-04-04 The cranio-hypopharyngeal muscle that is attached to the frons and the suspensorium. fronto-oral muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The cranio-hypopharyngeal muscle that is attached to the frons and the suspensorium. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-03 fronto-oral muscle Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: Frons" "Insertion: Oral arms of the suspensorial sclerites" The cranio-hypopharyngeal muscle that is attached to the anterior tentorial arm and the suspensorium. tentorio-oral muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The cranio-hypopharyngeal muscle that is attached to the anterior tentorial arm and the suspensorium. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-03 tentorio-oral muscle Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: Anterior tentorial arm, epistomal sulcus or frons close to epistomal sulcus" "Insertion: Oral arms of the suspensorial sclerites, well seperated from above" The somatic muscle that is attached to the head capsule and the tentorium. insect cranio-tentorial muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The somatic muscle that is attached to the head capsule and the tentorium. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-12-13 2021-04-04 The insect cranio-antennal muscle that is attached to the tentorial bridge and the frons. tentorio-frontal muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The insect cranio-antennal muscle that is attached to the tentorial bridge and the frons. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-03 tentorio-frontal muscle Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: Laterad on the anterior corpotentorium" "Insertion: Frons" The insect cranio-antennal muscle that is attached to the tentorial bridge and the tentorium. tentorio-tentorial muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The insect cranio-antennal muscle that is attached to the tentorial bridge and the tentorium. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-03 tentorio-tentorial muscle Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: Ventrolaterad on the anterior corpotentorium" "Insertion: Mesad on the posterior tentorium" The somatic muscle that is part of the insect leg. insect leg muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The somatic muscle that is part of the insect leg. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-13 2021-04-21 The somatic muscle that is part of the insect thorax. insect thoracic muscle jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The somatic muscle that is part of the insect thorax. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-13 2021-04-21 The insect thoracic muscle that is not fan-shaped and runs along the dorsal region, parallel to the anterior-posterior axis. dorsal longitudinal thoracic muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The insect thoracic muscle that is not fan-shaped and runs along the dorsal region, parallel to the anterior-posterior axis. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 dorsal longitudinal thoracic muscle Friedrich, F., & Beutel, R. G. (2008). The thorax of Zorotypus (Hexapoda, Zoraptera) and a new nomenclature for the musculature of Neoptera. Arthropod Structure & Development, 37(1), 29-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2007.04.003 The insect thoracic muscle that runs parallel to the dorsal-ventral axis. dorso-ventral thoracic muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The insect thoracic muscle that runs parallel to the dorsal-ventral axis. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-22 dorso-ventral thoracic muscle Friedrich, F., & Beutel, R. G. (2008). The thorax of Zorotypus (Hexapoda, Zoraptera) and a new nomenclature for the musculature of Neoptera. Arthropod Structure & Development, 37(1), 29-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2007.04.003 The insect thoracic muscle that extends between the notum (or tergum) and the pleura. tergo-pleural muscle imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The insect thoracic muscle that extends between the notum (or tergum) and the pleura. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 tergo-pleural muscle Friedrich, F., & Beutel, R. G. (2008). The thorax of Zorotypus (Hexapoda, Zoraptera) and a new nomenclature for the musculature of Neoptera. Arthropod Structure & Development, 37(1), 29-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2007.04.003 The insect thoracic muscle that extends between the sternum and the pleura. sterno-pleural muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The insect thoracic muscle that extends between the sternum and the pleura. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 sterno-pleural muscle Friedrich, F., & Beutel, R. G. (2008). The thorax of Zorotypus (Hexapoda, Zoraptera) and a new nomenclature for the musculature of Neoptera. Arthropod Structure & Development, 37(1), 29-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2007.04.003 The insect thoracic muscle that is not fan-shaped and runs along the ventral region, parallel to the anterior-posterior axis. ventral-longitudinal muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The insect thoracic muscle that is not fan-shaped and runs along the ventral region, parallel to the anterior-posterior axis. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 ventral-longitudinal muscle Friedrich, F., & Beutel, R. G. (2008). The thorax of Zorotypus (Hexapoda, Zoraptera) and a new nomenclature for the musculature of Neoptera. Arthropod Structure & Development, 37(1), 29-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2007.04.003 The dorsal longitudinal thoracic muscle that is attached to the prophragma and the postocciput. prophragma-occipital muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The dorsal longitudinal thoracic muscle that is attached to the prophragma and the postocciput. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-06 prophragma-occipital muscle Friedrich, F., & Beutel, R. G. (2008). The thorax of Zorotypus (Hexapoda, Zoraptera) and a new nomenclature for the musculature of Neoptera. Arthropod Structure & Development, 37(1), 29-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2007.04.003 "origin: prophragma" "insertion: postocciput" The dorsal longitudinal thoracic muscle that is attached to the pronotum and the postocciput. pronoto-occipital muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The dorsal longitudinal thoracic muscle that is attached to the pronotum and the postocciput. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-06 pronoto-occipital muscle Friedrich, F., & Beutel, R. G. (2008). The thorax of Zorotypus (Hexapoda, Zoraptera) and a new nomenclature for the musculature of Neoptera. Arthropod Structure & Development, 37(1), 29-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2007.04.003 "origin: pronotum" "insertion: postocciput" The dorsal longitudinal thoracic muscle that is attached to the prophragma and the cervical sclerite. prophragma-cervical muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The dorsal longitudinal thoracic muscle that is attached to the prophragma and the cervical sclerite. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-06 prophragma-cervical muscle Friedrich, F., & Beutel, R. G. (2008). The thorax of Zorotypus (Hexapoda, Zoraptera) and a new nomenclature for the musculature of Neoptera. Arthropod Structure & Development, 37(1), 29-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2007.04.003 "origin: prophragma" "insertion: cervical sclerite" The dorsal longitudinal thoracic muscle that is attached to the cervical sclerite and the postocciput. dorsal cervico-occipital muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The dorsal longitudinal thoracic muscle that is attached to the cervical sclerite and the postocciput. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-04 dorsal cervico-occipital muscle Friedrich, F., & Beutel, R. G. (2008). The thorax of Zorotypus (Hexapoda, Zoraptera) and a new nomenclature for the musculature of Neoptera. Arthropod Structure & Development, 37(1), 29-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2007.04.003 "origin: cervical sclerite" "insertion: postocciput" The dorsal longitudinal thoracic muscle that is attached to the pronotum and the prophragma. pronoto-phragmal muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 The dorsal longitudinal thoracic muscle that is attached to the pronotum and the prophragma. lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 2021-04-04 pronoto-phragmal muscle Friedrich, F., & Beutel, R. G. (2008). The thorax of Zorotypus (Hexapoda, Zoraptera) and a new nomenclature for the musculature of Neoptera. Arthropod Structure & Development, 37(1), 29-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2007.04.003 "origin: pronotum" "insertion: prophragma" The phragma of the mesonotum that attaches to muscles attached to the pronotum. prophragma lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The phragma of the mesonotum that attaches to muscles attached to the pronotum. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 The dorsoventral thoracic muscle of the prothorax that is attached to the anterior margin of a cervical sclerite and the dorso-lateral region of the postocciput. anterior cervico-occipital muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The dorsoventral thoracic muscle of the prothorax that is attached to the anterior margin of a cervical sclerite and the dorso-lateral region of the postocciput. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-22 anterior cervico-occipital muscle Friedrich, F., & Beutel, R. G. (2008). The thorax of Zorotypus (Hexapoda, Zoraptera) and a new nomenclature for the musculature of Neoptera. Arthropod Structure & Development, 37(1), 29-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2007.04.003 "The dorsoventral muscle that arises from dorsolateral postocciput and inserts on anterior tip of first lateral cervical sclerite." The dorsoventral thoracic muscle that extends between the antero-lateral region of the pronotum and the medial region of the propleuron. anterior pronoto-cervical muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The dorsoventral thoracic muscle that extends between the antero-lateral region of the pronotum and the medial region of the propleuron. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-22 anterior pronoto-cervical muscle Friedrich, F., & Beutel, R. G. (2008). The thorax of Zorotypus (Hexapoda, Zoraptera) and a new nomenclature for the musculature of Neoptera. Arthropod Structure & Development, 37(1), 29-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2007.04.003 "The dorsoventral muscle that arises from anterolateral pronotum and inserts on atypically on middle region of anterior propleural sclerite." The dorsoventral thoracic muscle that extends between the tentorium and the prophragma. prophragma-tentorial muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The dorsoventral thoracic muscle that extends between the tentorium and the prophragma. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-22 prophragma-tentorial muscle Friedrich, F., & Beutel, R. G. (2008). The thorax of Zorotypus (Hexapoda, Zoraptera) and a new nomenclature for the musculature of Neoptera. Arthropod Structure & Development, 37(1), 29-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2007.04.003 The dorsoventral thoracic muscle that extends between the profurca and the lateral region of the prophragma. profurca-prophragmal muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The dorsoventral thoracic muscle that extends between the profurca and the lateral region of the prophragma. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-22 profurca-prophragmal muscle Friedrich, F., & Beutel, R. G. (2008). The thorax of Zorotypus (Hexapoda, Zoraptera) and a new nomenclature for the musculature of Neoptera. Arthropod Structure & Development, 37(1), 29-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2007.04.003 "The dorsoventral muscle that arises from posterior face of proximal profurcal arm and inserts on lateral prophragma." The dorsoventral thoracic muscle that extends between the posterior region (occipital region) of the head capsule and the profurca. profurca-occipital muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The dorsoventral thoracic muscle that extends between the posterior region (occipital region) of the head capsule and the profurca. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-22 profurca-occipital muscle Friedrich, F., & Beutel, R. G. (2008). The thorax of Zorotypus (Hexapoda, Zoraptera) and a new nomenclature for the musculature of Neoptera. Arthropod Structure & Development, 37(1), 29-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2007.04.003 The dorsal longitudinal thoracic muscle that extends between the medial region of the prophragma and the medial region of the mesophragma. prophragma-mesophragmal muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The dorsal longitudinal thoracic muscle that extends between the medial region of the prophragma and the medial region of the mesophragma. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-22 prophragma-mesophragmal muscle Friedrich, F., & Beutel, R. G. (2008). The thorax of Zorotypus (Hexapoda, Zoraptera) and a new nomenclature for the musculature of Neoptera. Arthropod Structure & Development, 37(1), 29-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2007.04.003 "The dorsal longitudinal muscle that arises from median prophragma and inserts on median mesophragma." The dorsoventral thoracic muscle that extends between the profurca and the mesonotum. profurca-mesonotal muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The dorsoventral thoracic muscle that extends between the profurca and the mesonotum. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-22 profurca-mesonotal muscle Friedrich, F., & Beutel, R. G. (2008). The thorax of Zorotypus (Hexapoda, Zoraptera) and a new nomenclature for the musculature of Neoptera. Arthropod Structure & Development, 37(1), 29-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2007.04.003 The somatic muscle that is part of the insect abdomen. insect abdominal muscle jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The somatic muscle that is part of the insect abdomen. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-22 The insect abdominal muscle that runs along the lateral region, parallel to the dorsal-ventral axis. lateral abdominal muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The insect abdominal muscle that runs along the lateral region, parallel to the dorsal-ventral axis. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-22 lateral abdominal muscle Klug, R., & Bradler, S. (2006). The pregenital abdominal musculature in phasmids and its implications for the basal phylogeny of Phasmatodea (Insecta: Polyneoptera). Organisms Diversity & Evolution, 6(3), 171-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ode.2005.08.004 The insect abdominal muscle that runs along the ventral region, parallel to the anterior-posterior axis. ventral longitudinal abdominal muscle lagonzalezmo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-9932 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The insect abdominal muscle that runs along the ventral region, parallel to the anterior-posterior axis. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-22 ventral longitudinal abdominal muscle Klug, R., & Bradler, S. (2006). The pregenital abdominal musculature in phasmids and its implications for the basal phylogeny of Phasmatodea (Insecta: Polyneoptera). Organisms Diversity & Evolution, 6(3), 171-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ode.2005.08.004 The insect abdominal muscle that runs along the dorsal region, parallel to the anterior-posterior axis. dorsal longitudinal abdominal muscle jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The insect abdominal muscle that runs along the dorsal region, parallel to the anterior-posterior axis. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-22 dorsal longitudinal abdominal muscle Klug, R., & Bradler, S. (2006). The pregenital abdominal musculature in phasmids and its implications for the basal phylogeny of Phasmatodea (Insecta: Polyneoptera). Organisms Diversity & Evolution, 6(3), 171-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ode.2005.08.004 The sclerite of the insect maxilla that is attached to the cuticle of stipes by the stipito-palpiferal conjunctiva and to the cuticle of maxillary palpus by the palpifero-palpal conjunctiva. cuticle of palpifer jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The sclerite of the insect maxilla that is attached to the cuticle of stipes by the stipito-palpiferal conjunctiva and to the cuticle of maxillary palpus by the palpifero-palpal conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-17 cuticle of palpifer Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Palpifer: small separate element of stipes, bears the maxillary palp." The conjunctiva of the labium that connects the mentum and the prementum. mental-premental conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva of the labium that connects the mentum and the prementum. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-17 The sclerite of the cuticle of labium that is cmposed of the submentum and the mentum, which are connected by the submental-mental conjunctiva postmentum jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The sclerite of the cuticle of labium that is cmposed of the submentum and the mentum, which are connected by the submental-mental conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-17 postmentum Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Postmentum: posterior main element of labium, posteriorly adjacent with foramen occipitale in hexapods without gula or hypostomal bridge; often separated into two sclerites, the anterior mentum and the posterior submentum." The sclerite of the labium that is anterior to the submentum and posterior to the prementum, and attached to the prementum by the mental-premental conjunctiva. mentum jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The sclerite of the labium that is anterior to the submentum and posterior to the prementum, and attached to the prementum by the mental-premental conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-17 mentum Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Mentum: intermediate part of labium, anterior part of postmentum; bears the prementum at its distal edge." Is the sclerite of the labium that is attached to the mentum by the submental-mental conjunctiva. submentum jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the sclerite of the labium that is attached to the mentum by the submental-mental conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-17 submentum Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Submentum: posterior part of a divided postmentum." The sclerite of the cuticle of labium that is attached to the prementum by the premental-palpigeral conjunctiva and to the cuticle of labial palpus by the palpigero-palpal conjunctiva. cuticle of palpiger jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The sclerite of the cuticle of labium that is attached to the prementum by the premental-palpigeral conjunctiva and to the cuticle of labial palpus by the palpigero-palpal conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-17 cuticle of palpiger Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Palpiger: small separate element of prementum, bears the labial palp." Is the conjunctiva of the head capsule that connects the antennifer and the scapus. antenniferal-scapal conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the conjunctiva of the head capsule that connects the antennifer and the scapus. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-19 Is the conjunctiva of the antenna that connects a flagellomere and other flagellomere. interflagellomeral conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the conjunctiva of the antenna that connects a flagellomere and other flagellomere. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-19 Is the conjunctiva of the insect maxilla that connects the stipes and the lacinia. stipito-lacinial conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the conjunctiva of the insect maxilla that connects the stipes and the lacinia. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-19 Is the conjunctiva of the insect maxilla that connects the stipes and the palpifer. stipito-palpiferal conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the conjunctiva of the insect maxilla that connects the stipes and the palpifer. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-19 Is the conjunctiva of the insect maxilla that connects the stipes and the galea. stipito-galeal conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the conjunctiva of the insect maxilla that connects the stipes and the galea. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-19 Is the conjunctiva of the insect maxilla that connects the palpifer and the maxillary palpus. palpifero-palpal conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the conjunctiva of the insect maxilla that connects the palpifer and the maxillary palpus. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-19 Is the conjunctiva of the labium that connects the submentum and the mentum. submental-mental conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the conjunctiva of the labium that connects the submentum and the mentum. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-19 Is the conjunctiva of the labium that connects the prementum and the palpiger. premental-palpigeral conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the conjunctiva of the labium that connects the prementum and the palpiger. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-19 Is the conjunctiva of the labium that connects the prementum and the paraglossa. premental-paraglossal conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the conjunctiva of the labium that connects the prementum and the paraglossa. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-19 Is the conjunctiva of the labium that connects the prementum and the glossa. premental-glossal conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the conjunctiva of the labium that connects the prementum and the glossa. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-19 Is the conjunctiva of the labium that connects the palpiger and the labial palpus. palpigero-palpal conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the conjunctiva of the labium that connects the palpiger and the labial palpus. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-19 The conjunctiva of the insect maxilla that connects the clypeus and the labrum. clypeo-labral conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva of the insect maxilla that connects the clypeus and the labrum. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-19 Is the region of the head capsule that is anterior to the frons and is attached to the labrum by the clypeo-labral conjunctiva clypeus jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the region of the head capsule that is anterior to the frons and is attached to the labrum by the clypeo-labral conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-19 clypeus Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Clypeus: anteroventral part of head capsule; primarily separated from frons by transverse frontoclypeal strengthening ridge between anterior tentorial pits; usually bearing the labrum at its distal margin." The region of cuticle of the head capsule that is located posterior to the clypeus and delimited by the frontal suture. frons jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The region of cuticle of the head capsule that is located posterior to the clypeus and delimited by the frontal suture. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-03 frons Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Frons: frontal part of head capsule, delimited by ecdysial lines (frontal sutures); often triangular and bearing unpaired (median) ocellus." Is the ridge along the dorsal and lateral regions of the head capsule that is adjacent to the foramen occipitale. postoccipital ridge jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the ridge along the dorsal and lateral regions of the head capsule that is adjacent to the foramen occipitale. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-19 postoccipital ridge Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Postoccipital ridge: strengthening ridge enclosing the foramen occipitale dorsally and laterally; also serving as muscle attachment area." Is the ridge of the head capsule surrounding the eye cuticle. circumocular ridge jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the ridge of the head capsule surrounding the eye cuticle. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-19 circumocular ridge Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Circumocular ridge: internal ridge enclosing compound eye." Is the foramen of the head capsule that connects with the neck membrane and is divided by the tentorial bridge into alaforamen and neuroforamen. occipital foramen foramen occipitale jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the foramen of the head capsule that connects with the neck membrane and is divided by the tentorial bridge into alaforamen and neuroforamen. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-24 occipital foramen jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 foramen occipitale Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Foramen occipitale (=foramen magnum): posterior opening of head capsule; divided by tentorial bridge into alaforamen and neuroforamen." Is the apophysis of the tentorium originating from each posterior tentorial arm. corpotentorium tentorial bridge jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the apophysis of the tentorium originating from each posterior tentorial arm. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-24 corpotentorium Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Tentorial bridge (=corpotentorium): transverse element connecting posterior tentorial arms, often plate-like." tentorial bridge Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Tentorial bridge (=corpotentorium): transverse element connecting posterior tentorial arms, often plate-like." Is the dorsal region of the head capsule that surrounds the coronal suture, and is connected laterally to the genae. vertex jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the dorsal region of the head capsule that surrounds the coronal suture, and is connected laterally to the genae. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-24 vertex Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Vertex: posterodorsal part of head capsule, usually medially divided by ecdysial line (coronal suture)." Is the lateral region of the head capsule, connected dorsally to the sides of the vertex. gena jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the lateral region of the head capsule, connected dorsally to the sides of the vertex. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-24 gena Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Gena: lateral region of head capsule; not separated from vertex by a ridge or suture." Is the lateral region of the head capsule that connects dorsally to the ventral side of the gena and ventrally to the mandible. subgena jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the lateral region of the head capsule that connects dorsally to the ventral side of the gena and ventrally to the mandible. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-24 subgena Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Subgena: narrow lateral region of head capsule, above external side of mandibular base, usually separated from gena by subgenal ridge." The region of the cuticle of the head capsule that coincides with an ecdysial line. cuticular suture jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The region of the cuticle of the head capsule that coincides with an ecdysial line. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-21 cuticular suture Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Suture: ecdysial suture, zone of weakness." 2021-12-10 The cuticular suture that surrounds the frons and is connected to the coronal suture. frontal suture jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticular suture that surrounds the frons and is connected to the coronal suture. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-10 2021-04-03 frontal suture Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Frontal suture: paired ecdysial sutures enclosing frons; anterior parts of epicranial suture." The longitudinal cuticular suture that is on the vertex and is connected to the frontal suture. midcranial suture coronal suture jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The longitudinal cuticular suture that is on the vertex and is connected to the frontal suture. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-10 2021-04-03 midcranial suture Lawrence J, Ślipiński A (2013) Adult morphology. In: Australian beetles volume 1: morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO Publishing, 30–63. https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/6466/ "longitudinal suture occasionally attached to frontoclypeal suture" coronal suture Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Coronal suture: unpaired median ecdysial sutures dividing vertex; anteriorly continuous with frontal sutures." Is the ridge of the head capsule comprising the posterior region of the subgenal ridge. pleurostomal ridge jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the ridge of the head capsule comprising the posterior region of the subgenal ridge. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-24 pleurostomal ridge Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 [Pleurostomal ridge: anterior section of the subgenal ridge above the mandibular base. (p. 14)] Is the ridge of the head capsule that separates the gena and the subgena. subgenal ridge jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the ridge of the head capsule that separates the gena and the subgena. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-24 subgenal ridge Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Subgenal ridge: strengthening ridge separating gena from subgena." Is the lateral region of the head capsule that is adjacent to the foramen occipitale hypostomal bridge jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the lateral region of the head capsule that is adjacent to the foramen occipitale jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-24 hypostomal bridge Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Hypostomal bridge: partial closure of foramen occipitale, formed by ventromedially adjacent extensions of lateral head capsule." [posterior section of the subgenal ridge; p. 14] Is the ridge of the head capsule that separates the clypeus and the frons. frontoclypeal ridge jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the ridge of the head capsule that separates the clypeus and the frons. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-24 frontoclypeal ridge Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Frontoclypeal (strengthening) ridge (=frontoclypeal “suture”, epistomal “suture”): internal ridge separating clypeus from frons, between anterior tentorial pits." Is the sclerite on the ventral region of the head capsule that is limited laterally by the gular ridges, posteriorly by the foramen occipitale and anteriorly by the submentum. gula jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the sclerite on the ventral region of the head capsule that is limited laterally by the gular ridges, posteriorly by the foramen occipitale and anteriorly by the submentum. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-24 gula Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Gula: sclerite partially closing foramen occipitale, formed by sclerotized region of ventral cervical membrane." The ridges on the ventral region of the head capsule marking the sides of the gula. gular ridges jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The ridges on the ventral region of the head capsule marking the sides of the gula. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-24 gular ridges Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Gular ridges: lateral internal ridges enclosing the gula." Is the apophysis of the tentorium that originates from each posterior tetorial pit. posterior tentorial arm jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the apophysis of the tentorium that originates from each posterior tetorial pit. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-24 posterior tentorial arm Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Posterior tentorial arm: paired posterior element of tentorium; originates at posterior tentorial pit." Is the apophysis of the tentorium that is connected to an anterior tentorial pit. anterior tentorial arm jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the apophysis of the tentorium that is connected to an anterior tentorial pit. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-24 anterior tentorial arm Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Anterior tentorial arm: paired tentorial element anterior to tentorial bridge; originates at anterior tentorial pit." Is the apophysis of the tentorium that is connected to an anterior tentorial arm. dorsal tentorial arm jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the apophysis of the tentorium that is connected to an anterior tentorial arm. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-24 dorsal tentorial arm Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Dorsal tentorial arm: paired dorsal element of tentorium, originating at anterior arm or connecting area of anterior and posterior arm; often connected with head capsule by fibrillae." The arthropod foramen that is part of the foramen occipitale and is located above the tentorial bridge. alaforamen jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The arthropod foramen that is part of the foramen occipitale and is located above the tentorial bridge. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-03 alaforamen Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Alaforamen: part of foramen occipitale above tentorial bridge; passage of oesophagus and tracheal stems." The arthropod foramen that is part of the foramen occipitale and located below the tentorial bridge. neuroforamen jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The arthropod foramen that is part of the foramen occipitale and located below the tentorial bridge. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-03 neuroforamen Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Neuroforamen: part of foramen occipitale below tentorial bridge; passage of cervical connectives between suboesophageal complex and prothoracic ganglion." Is the posterior region of the head capsule that is continuous with the posterior region of the gena and is anterior to the postoccipital ridge. postgena jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the posterior region of the head capsule that is continuous with the posterior region of the gena and is anterior to the postoccipital ridge. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-24 postgena Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Postgena: posterior genal region anterior to postoccipital ridge." Is the region of the head capsule that is continuous with the postgena and adjacent to the foramen occipitale. postgenal bridge jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the region of the head capsule that is continuous with the postgena and adjacent to the foramen occipitale. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-24 postgenal bridge Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Postgenal bridge: partial closure of foramen occipital formed by postgenal extensions." Is the ridge of the head capsule that encircles the antennal foramen. circumantennal ridge jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the ridge of the head capsule that encircles the antennal foramen. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-24 circumantennal ridge Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "The antennal foramen is enclosed by a circumantennal ridge, which often bears a small articulatory process, the antennifer." The posterior region of the head capsule that is adjacent to the posterior region of the vertex. postocciput jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The posterior region of the head capsule that is adjacent to the posterior region of the vertex. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-24 postocciput Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Postocciput: posteriormost head region." Is the region of the head capsule that comprises the posterior region of the subgena. hypostoma jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the region of the head capsule that comprises the posterior region of the subgena. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-24 hypostoma Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Hypostoma: posterior part of subgena." Is the ridge composing the posterior region of the subgenal ridge. hypostomal ridge jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the ridge composing the posterior region of the subgenal ridge. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-24 hypostomal ridge Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Hypostomal ridge: posterior part of subgenal ridge." Is the ridge that runs along the posterior region of the head capsule. occipital suture occipital ridge jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the ridge that runs along the posterior region of the head capsule. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-24 occipital suture jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 occipital ridge Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Occipital ridge (=“occipital suture”): ridge on posterior head region; present in some groups, oblique and short or more or less parallel to postocciptal rigde (Orthoptera). No true segmental border." Is the region of the cuticle comprising the posterior region of the clypeus. postclypeus jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the region of the cuticle comprising the posterior region of the clypeus. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-24 postclypeus Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Postclypeus: sclerotized and pigmented proximal part of clypeus." The region of the cuticle comprising the anterior region of the clypeus. anteclypeus jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The region of the cuticle comprising the anterior region of the clypeus. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-24 anteclypeus Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Anteclypeus: transparent distal part of clypeus." Is the region of the cuticle that is composed of the clypeus and the labrum. clypeolabrum jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the region of the cuticle that is composed of the clypeus and the labrum. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-24 clypeolabrum Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Clypeolabrum: area comprising the fused clypeus and labrum." The sense organ of the insect head that is covered by the eye cuticle. compound eye jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The sense organ of the insect head that is covered by the eye cuticle. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-03 compound eye Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Compound eye: paired main light sense organs; almost always composed of numerous ommatidia." The sense organ of the insect head that is covered by eye cuticle. ocellus jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The sense organ of the insect head that is covered by eye cuticle. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-03 ocellus Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Ocellus: relatively simple median eye with single cornea lens and always lacking a crystalline cone: three are probably present in the groundplan of Insecta, but reductions occur in many groups." Are apophyses of the tentorium originating at each anterior tentorial arm. laminatentoria jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Are apophyses of the tentorium originating at each anterior tentorial arm. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-02-24 laminatentoria Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "In some groups an accessory bridge is formed by medially fused internally directed processes, the laminatentoria. This feature is sometimes erroneously referred to as “perforated corpotentorium”." Is the region of cuticle of the insect abdomen that is posteriorly connected to the postabdomen. preabdomen jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the region of cuticle of the insect abdomen that is posteriorly connected to the postabdomen. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-05 preabdomen Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Preabdomen (=pregenital segments): anterior abdominal segments (I–VII)." Is the region of cuticle of the insect abdomen that is anteriorly connected to the preabdomen. postabdomen jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the region of cuticle of the insect abdomen that is anteriorly connected to the preabdomen. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-05 postabdomen Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Postabdomen: posterior segments (VIII–XI) bearing genital appendages." The sclerite of the insect abdomen that is dorsal and medial. abdominal tergum abdominal tergite imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The sclerite of the insect abdomen that is dorsal and medial. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-05 abdominal tergum Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Tergum: plate-like dorsal sclerite of abdominal segment." abdominal tergite Lawrence J, Ślipiński A (2013) 1 Australian beetles volume 1: morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO Publishing, 520 pp. https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/6466/ "major plate of the abdominal tergum" The sclerite of the insect abdomen that is ventral and medial. sternum abdominal sternite jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The sclerite of the insect abdomen that is ventral and medial. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-05 sternum Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Sternum: plate-like ventral sclerite of abdominal segment." The conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that surrounds the spiracles. pleural membrane jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that surrounds the spiracles. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-05 pleural membrane Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Pleural membrane: lateral unsclerotized part of abdominal segments, connecting tergum and sternum; usually bearing spiracles I–VIII." The sclerite of the postabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal tergite X by the abdominal tergite X-epiproct conjunctiva. proctiger epiproct jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The sclerite of the postabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal tergite X by the abdominal tergite X-epiproct conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-05 proctiger Lawrence J, Ślipiński A (2013) 1 Australian beetles volume 1: morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO Publishing, 520 pp. https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/6466/ [not defined] epiproct Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Epiproct: unpaired dorsal element (tergum) of segment XI." The paired sclerite of the insect abdomen that is attached to the lateral margin of the abdominal tergite X by the abdominal tergite X-paraproct conjunctiva. paraproct jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The paired sclerite of the insect abdomen that is attached to the lateral margin of the abdominal tergite X by the abdominal tergite X-paraproct conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-05 paraproct Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Paraproct: paired lateral element of segment XI." The cuticular evagination of the postabdomen that is distal and attached to the cuticle of parameres by the paramero-aedeagal conjunctiva and is connected to the endophallus. insect penis sipho cuticle of aedeagus imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticular evagination of the postabdomen that is distal and attached to the cuticle of parameres by the paramero-aedeagal conjunctiva and is connected to the endophallus. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-05 insect penis Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Penis: main element of the male copulatory apparatus." sipho Gordon RD (1985) The Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of America North of Mexico. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 93: i–912. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25009452 "sclerotized, curved rod which is inserted through the basal lobe and into the female bursa copulatrix during copulation, corresponds to aedeagus or penis." cuticle of aedeagus Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Aedeagus (penis is often used as a synonym): male copulatory organ." The cuticular invagination of the postabdomen that is attached distally to the gonopore and basally to the aedeagus. endophallus jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticular invagination of the postabdomen that is attached distally to the gonopore and basally to the aedeagus. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-05 endophallus Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Endophallus: membranous extrusible internal part of aedeagus." The cuticle of the paired cuticular evagination of the postabdomen that is attached to the cuticle of phallobase by the phallobasal-parameral conjunctiva and to the cuticle of aedeagus by the paramero-aedeagal conjunctiva. cuticle of paramere imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the paired cuticular evagination of the postabdomen that is attached to the cuticle of phallobase by the phallobasal-parameral conjunctiva and to the cuticle of aedeagus by the paramero-aedeagal conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-05 cuticle of paramere Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Parameres: paired lateral parts of aedeagus." The region of cuticle of the postabdomen that is attached to the abdominal sternite IX by the abdominal sternite IX-phallobase conjunctiva and to the paramere by the phallobasal-parameral conjunctiva. basal piece phallobase jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The region of cuticle of the postabdomen that is attached to the abdominal sternite IX by the abdominal sternite IX-phallobase conjunctiva and to the paramere by the phallobasal-parameral conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-05 basal piece Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Phallobase (=basal piece): part of segment IX bearing copulatory organ." phallobase Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Phallobase (=basal piece): part of segment IX bearing copulatory organ." The region of the cuticle of the endophallus that is thicker. endophallite jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The region of the cuticle of the endophallus that is thicker. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-05 endophallite Génier F (2019) Endophallites: a proposed neologism for naming the sclerotized elements of the insect endophallus (Arthropoda: Insecta). Annales de la Société entomologique de France (N.S.) 55: 482–484. https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2019.1685907 "endophallite(s) refer to the sclerotized structures of the endophallus whether the structure be circular, flat, folded or spiniform." The region of the cuticle in the postabdomen that is attached to the genital chamber. bursa copulatrix jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The region of the cuticle in the postabdomen that is attached to the genital chamber. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-05 bursa copulatrix Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Bursa copulatrix: evagination of the vagina, receives the copulatory organ." The paired sclerite of the postabdomen that is attached to the abdominal sternite VII by the abdominal sternite VII-gonocoxa conjunctiva and is articulated with abdominal tergite IX. It is attached at the base of gonostylus VIII and adjacent to the gonopore. first coxopodite first gonocoxite first valvifer cuticle of gonocoxa VIII proximal gonocoxite jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The paired sclerite of the postabdomen that is attached to the abdominal sternite VII by the abdominal sternite VII-gonocoxa conjunctiva and is articulated with abdominal tergite IX. It is attached at the base of gonostylus VIII and adjacent to the gonopore. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-05 first coxopodite Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Coxopodite (=valvifer, gonocoxa, gonocoxite): short basal piece of ovipositor elements of female genital segments VIII and IX." first gonocoxite Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Coxopodite (=valvifer, gonocoxa, gonocoxite): short basal piece of ovipositor elements of female genital segments VIII and IX." first valvifer Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Coxopodite (=valvifer, gonocoxa, gonocoxite): short basal piece of ovipositor elements of female genital segments VIII and IX." cuticle of gonocoxa VIII Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Coxopodite (=valvifer, gonocoxa, gonocoxite): short basal piece of ovipositor elements of female genital segments VIII and IX." proximal gonocoxite Lawrence J, Ślipiński A (2013) Adult morphology. In: Australian beetles volume 1: morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO Publishing, 30–63. https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/6466/ [adjusted] proximal division of the gonocoxites The region of the cuticle that is connected to the oviduct, the bursa copulatrix and the gonocoxa VIII, and is adjacent to the gonopore. genital chamber jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The region of the cuticle that is connected to the oviduct, the bursa copulatrix and the gonocoxa VIII, and is adjacent to the gonopore. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-05 genital chamber Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Genital chamber: cavity formed by an inflection of the body wall, receiving the common oviduct." The cuticle of the appendage of the abdominal sternite VIII that is part of the ovipositor. cuticle of gonapophysis jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the appendage of the abdominal sternite VIII that is part of the ovipositor. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-04-05 cuticle of gonapophysis Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Gonapophysis (=valves or valvulae 1–3): distal piece of ovipositor elements of female genital segments VIII and IX, inserted on coxopodites, usually elongated." 2021-12-08 The seta that is flattened. sensillum placodeum imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The seta that is flattened. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-05 sensillum placodeum Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Sensillum placodeum: flat sensillum with strongly modified plate-like seta." The seta that is elongated. trichobothrium jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The seta that is elongated. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-05 trichobothrium Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Trichobothrium: very long and fine sensillum, vibroreceptor." The proximal apodemes of the aedeagus. titillators paraphyses jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The proximal apodemes of the aedeagus. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-05 titillators Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Paraphyses (=titillators): paired appendages of aedeagus." paraphyses Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Paraphyses (=titillators): paired appendages of aedeagus." The region of the cuticle thar is proximally attached to the gonopore. ductus ejaculatorius jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The region of the cuticle thar is proximally attached to the gonopore. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-05 ductus ejaculatorius Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Ductus ejaculatorius: unpaired ectodermal duct connecting vasa deferentia (i.e. vesiculae seminales) and aedeagus." The orifice in the postabdomen that marks the opening of the reproductive system. gonopore jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The orifice in the postabdomen that marks the opening of the reproductive system. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-21 gonopore Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Gonopore: external opening of the common oviduct." 2021-03-05 The region of the cuticle of the postabdomen that is paired and connected to the anterior region of the gonocoxa VIII. gonostylus VIII jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The region of the cuticle of the postabdomen that is paired and connected to the anterior region of the gonocoxa VIII. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-05 gonostylus VIII Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Gonostyli: appendages of gonocoxae (usually only on coxopodite IX)" The region of cuticle of the postabdomen that is distal to the genital chamber. ovipositor jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The region of cuticle of the postabdomen that is distal to the genital chamber. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-05 ovipositor Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Ovipositor: paired postabdominal apparatus (segments VIII and IX) primarily used for depositing eggs." The region of the cuticle that is part of the oviduct and connected to the bursa copulatrix. spermatheca jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The region of the cuticle that is part of the oviduct and connected to the bursa copulatrix. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-05 spermatheca Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Spermatheca (=receptaculum seminis): unpaired or paired evagination of female genital tract; storage of sperm; connected by spermathecal duct (=ductus receptaculi) with vagina or bursa copulatrix." The region of the cuticle that is part of the oviduct and attached to the spermatheca. spermathecal gland jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The region of the cuticle that is part of the oviduct and attached to the spermatheca. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-05 spermathecal gland Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Spermathecal gland: provides nourishment for spermatozoa stored in spermatheca." The sulcus that coincides with the precoxal ridge. precoxal suture precoxal sulcus jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The sulcus that coincides with the precoxal ridge. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 precoxal suture Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Precoxal suture: suture separating katepisternum and preepisternum." The cuticular protrusion of the pleuron that is connected lateraly to the notum. fulcrum pleural wing process jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticular protrusion of the pleuron that is connected lateraly to the notum. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-05 fulcrum Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Fulcrum (=pleural wing process): anterodorsal apex of the pleural ridge." pleural wing process Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Fulcrum (=pleural wing process): anterodorsal apex of the pleural ridge." The conjunctiva between the insect thorax and the insect abdomen that connects the posterior margin of the metanotum to the anterior margin of the abdominal tergite I. metanoto-abdominal tergite I conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva between the insect thorax and the insect abdomen that connects the posterior margin of the metanotum to the anterior margin of the abdominal tergite I. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-14 The region of the cuticle that is continuous with the genital chamber. oviduct jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The region of the cuticle that is continuous with the genital chamber. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-14 oviduct Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Oviduct: female genital duct; originating as paired structures from ovarioles, uniting as common (median) oviduct." Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that joins the abdominal sternite VIII and the gonocoxa VIII. abdominal sternite VII-gonocoxa VIII conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that joins the abdominal sternite VIII and the gonocoxa VIII. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-14 Is the abdominal tergite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal tergite I by the abdominal tergite I-abdominal tergite II conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal tergite III by the abdominal tergite II-abdominal tergite III conjunctiva. abdominal tergite II jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the abdominal tergite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal tergite I by the abdominal tergite I-abdominal tergite II conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal tergite III by the abdominal tergite II-abdominal tergite III conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-14 Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal tergite I and the abdominal tergite II. abdominal tergite I-abdominal tergite II conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal tergite I and the abdominal tergite II. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-14 Is the abdominal tergite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal tergite II by the abdominal tergite II-abdominal tergite III conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal tergite IV by the abdominal tergite III-abdominal tergite IV conjunctiva. abdominal tergite III jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the abdominal tergite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal tergite II by the abdominal tergite II-abdominal tergite III conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal tergite IV by the abdominal tergite III-abdominal tergite IV conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-14 Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal tergite II and the abdominal tergite III. abdominal tergite II-abdominal tergite III conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal tergite II and the abdominal tergite III. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-14 Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal tergite III and the abdominal tergite IV. abdominal tergite III-abdominal tergite IV conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal tergite III and the abdominal tergite IV. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-14 Is the abdominal tergite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal tergite III by the abdominal tergite III-abdominal tergite IV conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal tergite V by the abdominal tergite IV-abdominal tergite V conjunctiva. abdominal tergite IV jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the abdominal tergite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal tergite III by the abdominal tergite III-abdominal tergite IV conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal tergite V by the abdominal tergite IV-abdominal tergite V conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-14 Is the abdominal tergite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal tergite IV by the abdominal tergite IV-abdominal tergite V conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal tergite VI by the abdominal tergite V-abdominal tergite VI conjunctiva. abdominal tergite V jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the abdominal tergite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal tergite IV by the abdominal tergite IV-abdominal tergite V conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal tergite VI by the abdominal tergite V-abdominal tergite VI conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-14 Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal tergite IV and the abdominal tergite V. abdominal tergite IV-abdominal tergite V conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal tergite IV and the abdominal tergite V. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-14 Is the abdominal tergite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal tergite V by the abdominal tergite V-abdominal tergite VI conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal tergite VII by the abdominal tergite VI-abdominal tergite VII conjunctiva. abdominal tergite VI jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the abdominal tergite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal tergite V by the abdominal tergite V-abdominal tergite VI conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal tergite VII by the abdominal tergite VI-abdominal tergite VII conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-14 Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal tergite V and the abdominal tergite VI. abdominal tergite V-abdominal tergite VI conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal tergite V and the abdominal tergite VI. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-14 Is the abdominal tergite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal tergite VI by the abdominal tergite VI-abdominal tergite VII conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal tergite VIII by the abdominal tergite VII-abdominal tergite VIII conjunctiva. abdominal tergite VII jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the abdominal tergite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal tergite VI by the abdominal tergite VI-abdominal tergite VII conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal tergite VIII by the abdominal tergite VII-abdominal tergite VIII conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-14 Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal tergite VI and the abdominal tergite VII. abdominal tergite VI-abdominal tergite VII conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal tergite VI and the abdominal tergite VII. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-14 Is the abdominal tergite of the postabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal tergite VII by the abdominal tergite VII-abdominal tergite VIII conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal tergite IX by the abdominal tergite VIII-abdominal tergite IX conjunctiva. abdominal tergite VIII jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the abdominal tergite of the postabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal tergite VII by the abdominal tergite VII-abdominal tergite VIII conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal tergite IX by the abdominal tergite VIII-abdominal tergite IX conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-14 Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal tergite VII and the abdominal tergite VIII. abdominal tergite VII-abdominal tergite VIII conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal tergite VII and the abdominal tergite VIII. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-14 The sclerite of the insect thorax or the insect abdomen that is on the lateral region of the notum. paranota laterotergite jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The sclerite of the insect thorax or the insect abdomen that is on the lateral region of the notum. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-05 paranota Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Paranota (=laterotergites): dorsolateral tergal duplicatures." laterotergite Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Laterotergite: separate lateral portion of abdominal tergum (only few groups)." laterotergite Lawrence J, Ślipiński A (2013) 1 Australian beetles volume 1: morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO Publishing, 520 pp. https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/6466/ additional pair of sclerites flanking each tergite The abdominal sternite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the metasternum by the metasterno-abdominal sternite I conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal sternite II by the abdominal sternite I-abdominal sternite II conjunctiva. abdominal sternite I jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The abdominal sternite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the metasternum by the metasterno-abdominal sternite I conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal sternite II by the abdominal sternite I-abdominal sternite II conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-14 The conjunctiva of the metathorax that joins the metapleura and the metasternum. metapleuro-metasternal conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva of the metathorax that joins the metapleura and the metasternum. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 The conjunctiva between the insect thorax and the insect abdomen that connects the posterior margin of the metasterum to the anterior margin of the abdominal sternite I. metasterno-abdominal sternite I conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva between the insect thorax and the insect abdomen that connects the posterior margin of the metasterum to the anterior margin of the abdominal sternite I. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-14 The conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal sternite I and the abdominal sternite II. abdominal sternite I-abdominal sternite II conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal sternite I and the abdominal sternite II. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-14 Is the abdominal tergite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal sternite I by the abdominal sternite I-abdominal sternite II conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal sternite III by the abdominal sternite II-abdominal sternite III conjunctiva. abdominal sternite II jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the abdominal tergite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal sternite I by the abdominal sternite I-abdominal sternite II conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal sternite III by the abdominal sternite II-abdominal sternite III conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-14 Is the abdominal sternite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal sternite II by the abdominal sternite II-abdominal sternite III conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal sternite IV by the abdominal sternite III-abdominal sternite IV conjunctiva. abdominal sternite III jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the abdominal sternite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal sternite II by the abdominal sternite II-abdominal sternite III conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal sternite IV by the abdominal sternite III-abdominal sternite IV conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-14 Is the abdominal sternite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal sternite III by the abdominal sternite III-abdominal sternite IV conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal sternite V by the abdominal sternite IV-abdominal sternite V conjunctiva. abdominal sternite IV jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the abdominal sternite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal sternite III by the abdominal sternite III-abdominal sternite IV conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal sternite V by the abdominal sternite IV-abdominal sternite V conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-14 Is the abdominal sternite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal sternite IV by the abdominal sternite IV-abdominal sternite V conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal sternite VI by the abdominal sternite V-abdominal sternite VI conjunctiva. abdominal sternite V jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the abdominal sternite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal sternite IV by the abdominal sternite IV-abdominal sternite V conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal sternite VI by the abdominal sternite V-abdominal sternite VI conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-14 Is the abdominal sternite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal sternite V by the abdominal sternite V-abdominal sternite VI conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal sternite VII by the abdominal sternite VI-abdominal sternite VII conjunctiva. abdominal sternite VI jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the abdominal sternite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal sternite V by the abdominal sternite V-abdominal sternite VI conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal sternite VII by the abdominal sternite VI-abdominal sternite VII conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-14 Is the abdominal sternite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal sternite VI by the abdominal sternite VI-abdominal sternite VII conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal sternite VIII by the abdominal sternite VII-abdominal sternite VIII conjunctiva. abdominal sternite VII jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the abdominal sternite of the preabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal sternite VI by the abdominal sternite VI-abdominal sternite VII conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal sternite VIII by the abdominal sternite VII-abdominal sternite VIII conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-14 The abdominal sternite of the postabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal sternite VII by the abdominal sternite VII-abdominal sternite VIII conjunctiva. In males it is attached to the anterior margin of the abdominal sternite IX by the abdominal sternite VIII-abdominal sternite IX conjunctiva. In females it is attached to the anterior margin of the gonocoxa. abdominal sternite VIII jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The abdominal sternite of the postabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal sternite VII by the abdominal sternite VII-abdominal sternite VIII conjunctiva. In males it is attached to the anterior margin of the abdominal sternite IX by the abdominal sternite VIII-abdominal sternite IX conjunctiva. In females it is attached to the anterior margin of the gonocoxa. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-14 Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal sternite II and the abdominal sternite III. abdominal sternite II-abdominal sternite III conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal sternite II and the abdominal sternite III. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-14 Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal sternite III and the abdominal sternite IV. abdominal sternite III-abdominal sternite IV conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal sternite III and the abdominal sternite IV. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-14 Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal sternite IV and the abdominal sternite V. abdominal sternite IV-abdominal sternite V conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal sternite IV and the abdominal sternite V. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-14 Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal sternite V and the abdominal sternite VI. abdominal sternite V-abdominal sternite VI conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal sternite V and the abdominal sternite VI. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-14 Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal sternite VI and the abdominal sternite VII. abdominal sternite VI-abdominal sternite VII conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal sternite VI and the abdominal sternite VII. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-14 Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal sternite VII and the abdominal sternite VIII. abdominal sternite VII-abdominal sternite VIII conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal sternite VII and the abdominal sternite VIII. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-14 Is the abdominal tergite of the postabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal tergite VIII by the abdominal tergite VIII-abdominal tergite IX conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal tergite X by the abdominal tergite IX-abdominal tergite X conjunctiva. abdominal tergite IX jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the abdominal tergite of the postabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal tergite VIII by the abdominal tergite VIII-abdominal tergite IX conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal tergite X by the abdominal tergite IX-abdominal tergite X conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-14 Is the abdominal tergite of the postabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal tergite IX by the abdominal tergite IX-abdominal tergite X conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the epiproct and paraproct. abdominal tergite X jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the abdominal tergite of the postabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal tergite IX by the abdominal tergite IX-abdominal tergite X conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the epiproct and paraproct. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-14 Is the abdominal sternite of the postabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal sternite VIII by the abdominal sternite VIII-abdominal sternite IX conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal sternite X by the abdominal sternite IX-abdominal sternite X conjunctiva. abdominal sternite IX jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the abdominal sternite of the postabdomen that is attached to the posterior margin of the abdominal sternite VIII by the abdominal sternite VIII-abdominal sternite IX conjunctiva and to the anterior margin of the abdominal sternite X by the abdominal sternite IX-abdominal sternite X conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-14 Is the conjunctiva of the postabdomen that joins the abdominal tergite X and the epiproct. abdominal tergite X-epiproct conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the conjunctiva of the postabdomen that joins the abdominal tergite X and the epiproct. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-14 Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal tergite VIII and the abdominal tergite IX. abdominal tergite VIII-abdominal tergite IX conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal tergite VIII and the abdominal tergite IX. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-14 Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal tergite IX and the abdominal tergite X. abdominal tergite IX-abdominal tergite X conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal tergite IX and the abdominal tergite X. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-14 Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal sternite VIII and the abdominal sternite IX. abdominal sternite VIII-abdominal sternite IX conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal sternite VIII and the abdominal sternite IX. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-14 Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal sternite IX and the abdominal sternite X. abdominal sternite IX-phallobase conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the conjunctiva of the insect abdomen that connects the abdominal sternite IX and the abdominal sternite X. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-14 Is the region of the cuticle of the insect thorax that is anteriorly connected to the head by the neck membrane, posteriorly connected to the mesothorax by the prothorax-mesothorax conjunctiva, and contains the pronotum, the propeluron, the prosternum and one pair of legs. cuticle of prothorax jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the region of the cuticle of the insect thorax that is anteriorly connected to the head by the neck membrane, posteriorly connected to the mesothorax by the prothorax-mesothorax conjunctiva, and contains the pronotum, the propeluron, the prosternum and one pair of legs. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-14 cuticle of prothorax Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Prothorax: 1st thoracic segment, always completely wingless in extant hexapods." 2021-12-08 The region of the cuticle of the pterothorax that bears mid legs and fore wings. cuticle of mesothorax jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The region of the cuticle of the pterothorax that bears mid legs and fore wings. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-05 cuticle of mesothorax Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Mesothorax: 2nd thoracic segment, anterior segment of pterothorax; bearing forewings (groundplan of Pterygota)." 2021-12-08 The region of the cuticle of the pterothorax that bears the hind legs and the hind wings. cuticle of metathorax jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The region of the cuticle of the pterothorax that bears the hind legs and the hind wings. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-05 cuticle of metathorax Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Metathorax: 3rd thoracic segment, posterior segment of pterothorax; bearing hindwings (groundplan of Pterygota)." 2021-12-08 The dorsal region of the cuticle of the insect thorax that is attached to the dorsal margin of the pleuron. tergum notum jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The dorsal region of the cuticle of the insect thorax that is attached to the dorsal margin of the pleuron. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-05 tergum Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Tergum: dorsal wall of a thoracic (or abdominal) segment." notum Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Notum: larger anterior part of tergum, composed of presutum, scutum and scutellum." The region of the cuticle on the lateral region of the insect thorax that is attached to the notum and the sternum and is attached to the coxae by skeletal muscle tissue and the basal coxal conjunctiva. pleuron jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The region of the cuticle on the lateral region of the insect thorax that is attached to the notum and the sternum and is attached to the coxae by skeletal muscle tissue and the basal coxal conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-05 pleuron Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Pleuron: lateral wall of thoracic segments, almost always divided by pleural ridge into anterior episternum and posterior epimeron." The ventral region of the cuticle of the insect thorax that is attached to the ventral margin of the pleuron. sternum jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The ventral region of the cuticle of the insect thorax that is attached to the ventral margin of the pleuron. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-05 sternum Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Sternum: ventral wall of thoracic (or abdominal) segment, usually divided into presternum, basisternum, furcasternum and spinasternum in unspecialized hexapods; largely or completely invaginated in Holometabola (cryptosterny)." The sclerite that is part of the pleuron. pleurite jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The sclerite that is part of the pleuron. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-05 pleurite Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Pleurite: sclerotized element of pleuron." The ridge between the epimeron and the episternum in either the mesothorax or the metathorax. pleural ridge jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The ridge between the epimeron and the episternum in either the mesothorax or the metathorax. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-05 pleural ridge Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Pleural ridge: internal ridge, corresponding to externally visible pleural “suture”; separates episternum and epimeron; anterodorsally forming the pleural wing process and posteroventrally the pleuro-coxal joint." The sclerite of the insect thorax that is part of the pleuron and anterior to the pleural ridge and attached to the anterior margin of the epimeron. episternum jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The sclerite of the insect thorax that is part of the pleuron and anterior to the pleural ridge and attached to the anterior margin of the epimeron. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-05 episternum Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Episternum: part of pleuron anterior to pleural ridge." The sclerite of the insect thorax that is part of the pleuron and posterior to the pleural ridge and attached to the posterior margin of the episternum. epimeron jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The sclerite of the insect thorax that is part of the pleuron and posterior to the pleural ridge and attached to the posterior margin of the episternum. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-05 epimeron Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Epimeron: part of pleuron posterior to pleural ridge." The sclerite that is located on the ventro-lateral region of the insect thorax and is attached to a coxa. trochantin jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The sclerite that is located on the ventro-lateral region of the insect thorax and is attached to a coxa. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-05 trochantin Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Trochantin: small triangular or sickle-shaped ventral pleural sclerite; anteriorly articulating with coxa (trochantino-coxal joint)." The part of the sternum that is attached to the anterior margin of the basisternum. presternum jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The part of the sternum that is attached to the anterior margin of the basisternum. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-05 presternum Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Presternum: anteriormost part of sternum." The part of the sternum that is attached to the posterior margin of the presternum and to the anterior margin of the furcasternum. basisternum jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The part of the sternum that is attached to the posterior margin of the presternum and to the anterior margin of the furcasternum. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-05 basisternum Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Basisternum: main part of sternum, between presternum and furcasternum." The part of the sternum that is attached to the posterior margin of the basisternum and to the anterior margin of the spinasternum. sternellum furcasternum jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The part of the sternum that is attached to the posterior margin of the basisternum and to the anterior margin of the spinasternum. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-05 sternellum Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Furcasternum (=sternellum): sternal element posterior to basisternum, area of origin of furca." furcasternum Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Furcasternum (=sternellum): sternal element posterior to basisternum, area of origin of furca." The part of the sternum that is attached to the posterior margin of the furcasternum and to the anterior margin of the poststernite. spinasternum jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The part of the sternum that is attached to the posterior margin of the furcasternum and to the anterior margin of the poststernite. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-05 spinasternum Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Spinasternum: small posterior sternal element, determining the posterior segmental border; area of origin of spina." The part of the sternum that is attached to the posterior margin of the spinasternum. poststernite jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The part of the sternum that is attached to the posterior margin of the spinasternum. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-05 poststernite Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Poststernite: posteriormost sternal element." The sclerite that is surrounded by the neck membrane. cervical sclerite jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The sclerite that is surrounded by the neck membrane. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-05 cervical sclerite Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Cervical sclerite: articulatory sclerite embedded in the cervical membrane." The region of the cuticle on the lateral region of the prothorax that is attached to the pronotum and the prosternum, and is attached to the procoxa by the procoxal muscle and the basal procoxal conjunctiva. propleuron jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The region of the cuticle on the lateral region of the prothorax that is attached to the pronotum and the prosternum, and is attached to the procoxa by the procoxal muscle and the basal procoxal conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-21 The sclerite of the notum that is attached to the posterior margin of the scutellum. postnotum jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The sclerite of the notum that is attached to the posterior margin of the scutellum. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-05 postnotum Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Postnotum: smaller posterior part of tergum, forming internal intersegmental phragma; attachment area for dorsal indirect flight muscles." The sclerite of the notum that is attached to the anterior margin of the scutum. prescutum jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The sclerite of the notum that is attached to the anterior margin of the scutum. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-05 prescutum Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Prescutum: anteriormost part of notum." The sclerite of the notum that is attached to the posterior margin of the prescutum and to the anterior margin of the scutellum. In Coleoptera the scutum is divided into two lateral scuta. scutum jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The sclerite of the notum that is attached to the posterior margin of the prescutum and to the anterior margin of the scutellum. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-05 In Coleoptera the scutum is divided into two lateral scuta. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 scutum Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Scutum: large anterior part of notum." The sclerite of the notum that is attached to the posterior margin of the scutum. scutellum jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The sclerite of the notum that is attached to the posterior margin of the scutum. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-05 scutellum Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Scutellum: smaller posterior part of notum." The sclerite that is on the lateral region of the notum and is adjacent to the wing. alinotum jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The sclerite that is on the lateral region of the notum and is adjacent to the wing. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-05 alinotum Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Alinotum: part of the notum connected with the wing base." The sclerite of the pterothorax that is attached to some muscle. prealare prealar sclerite jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The sclerite of the pterothorax that is attached to some muscle. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-21 prealare Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Prealare (=prealar sclerite): small attachment area of short direct flight muscles." prealar sclerite Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Prealare (=prealar sclerite): small attachment area of short direct flight muscles." The region of the cuticle of the dorso-lateral region of the pterothorax that is surrounded by the noto-pleural conjunctiva and articulated with the episternum. prealar bridge jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The region of the cuticle of the dorso-lateral region of the pterothorax that is surrounded by the noto-pleural conjunctiva and articulated with the episternum. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-21 prealar bridge Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Prealar bridge: prescutal process, bent downwards and linked with episternum." The region of the cuticle of the dorso-lateral region of the pterothorax that is surrounded by the noto-pleural conjunctiva and articulated with the epimeron. postalar bridge jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The region of the cuticle of the dorso-lateral region of the pterothorax that is surrounded by the noto-pleural conjunctiva and articulated with the epimeron. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-21 postalar bridge Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Postalar bridge: lateral postnotal margin bent downwards and connected with the epimeron." The sclerite of the insect thorax that is surrounded by the noto-pleural conjunctiva and is adjacent to the wing. epipleurite jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The sclerite of the insect thorax that is surrounded by the noto-pleural conjunctiva and is adjacent to the wing. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-05 epipleurite Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Epipleurites: basalare and subalare." The epipleurite that is adjacent to the anepisternum, is attached to the pleuron via muscle, is surrounded by the noto-pleural conjunctiva, and is anterior to the first axillary sclerite. basalare jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The epipleurite that is adjacent to the anepisternum, is attached to the pleuron via muscle, is surrounded by the noto-pleural conjunctiva, and is anterior to the first axillary sclerite. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 basalare Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Basalare: sclerite associated with wing base, more or less distinctly separated from anepisternum; usually with internal muscle disc; attachment site of direct flight muscles." The epipleurite that is adjacent to the notum, is attached to the coxa via muscle, is surrounded by the noto-pleural conjunctiva, and is posterior to the first axillary sclerite. subalare jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The epipleurite that is adjacent to the notum, is attached to the coxa via muscle, is surrounded by the noto-pleural conjunctiva, and is posterior to the first axillary sclerite. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 subalare Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Subalare: sclerite associated with wing base, usually embedded in membrane between tergum and pleuron; attachment site of direct flight muscles." The dorsal region of the episternum that is dorsal to the anapleural sulcus. anepisternum jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The dorsal region of the episternum that is dorsal to the anapleural sulcus. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 anepisternum Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Anepisternum: dorsal part of episternum, ventrally delimited by anapleural suture." The region of the cuticle on the antero-ventral region of the episternum that is anterior to the anapleural sulcus. preepisternum jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The region of the cuticle on the antero-ventral region of the episternum that is anterior to the anapleural sulcus. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 preepisternum Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Preepisternum: anterior part of ventral episternal region; delimited from katepisternum by precoxal suture; largest part of ventrite in Holometabola." The sulcus of the pleuron delimiting the dorsal region of the preepisternum and the ventral region of the anepisternum. anapleural cleft paracoxal suture anapleural sulcus jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The sulcus of the pleuron delimiting the dorsal region of the preepisternum and the ventral region of the anepisternum. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-21 anapleural cleft Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Anapleural suture (=paracoxal suture): suture horizontally delimiting dorsal and ventral parts of episternum and (partially) epimeron; sometimes anteriorly widened and membranous (=anapleural cleft)." paracoxal suture Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Anapleural suture (=paracoxal suture): suture horizontally delimiting dorsal and ventral parts of episternum and (partially) epimeron; sometimes anteriorly widened and membranous (=anapleural cleft)." anapleural sulcus Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Anapleural suture (=paracoxal suture): suture horizontally delimiting dorsal and ventral parts of episternum and (partially) epimeron; sometimes anteriorly widened and membranous (=anapleural cleft)." The anatomical line of weakness of the cuticle that allows molting and coincides with a suture. molting line ecdysial line jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The anatomical line of weakness of the cuticle that allows molting and coincides with a suture. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-21 molting line Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Molting lines (frontal and coronal sutures [=epicranial lines or sutures])" The region of the cuticle on the postero-ventral region of the episternum that is posterior to the anapleural sulcus. katepisternum jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The region of the cuticle on the postero-ventral region of the episternum that is posterior to the anapleural sulcus. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 katepisternum Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Katepisternum: posterior part of ventral episternal region; separated from preepisternum by precoxal suture." The region of the cuticle on the dorsal region of the epimeron. anepimeron jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The region of the cuticle on the dorsal region of the epimeron. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-10 anepimeron Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Anepimeron: dorsal part of epimeron (present as separate element in some groups)." The region of the cuticle on the ventral region of the epimeron. katepimeron jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The region of the cuticle on the ventral region of the epimeron. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-10 katepimeron Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Katepimeron: ventral part of epimeron (present as separate element in some groups)." The sclerite that is surrounded by the basal wing conjunctiva. pteralia axillary sclerite jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The sclerite that is surrounded by the basal wing conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-10 pteralia Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Pteralia: small sclerites of wing base (axillary sclerites + plates)." axillary sclerite Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Axillary sclerites (=axillaria, pteralia): small sclerites of wing base (usually 3); articulating with notal wing processes." The ridge that is anterior to a coxa, demarcated by the anapleural sulcus. precoxal ridge jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The ridge that is anterior to a coxa, demarcated by the anapleural sulcus. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 precoxal ridge Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Precoxal ridge: mediolaterally directed ridge in front of coxa, corresponding with externally visible precoxal suture." The sclerite attached to the spinasternum. spina jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The sclerite attached to the spinasternum. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-10 spina Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Spina: smaller posterior endoskeletal element of thoracic segments, unpaired, arising on spinasternum." The bilaterally paired region of the cuticle of the postabdomen located between the epiproct and the paraproct cercus jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-08-01 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The bilaterally paired region of the cuticle of the postabdomen located between the epiproct and the paraproct jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-10 cercus Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Cerci: tactile appendages of segment XI, primarily multisegmented and tactile bearing setae." The region of cuticle of the insect thorax that contains the mesothorax and the metathorax and bears the mid legs, the hind legs and the wings. pterothorax jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The region of cuticle of the insect thorax that contains the mesothorax and the metathorax and bears the mid legs, the hind legs and the wings. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-05 pterothorax Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Pterothorax: 2nd and 3nd thoracic segments; bearing wings (groundplan of Pterygota), meso- and metathorax." Is the conjunctiva of the postabdomen that joins the abdominal tergite X and each paraproct. abdominal tergite X-paraproct conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the conjunctiva of the postabdomen that joins the abdominal tergite X and each paraproct. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-14 The cuticle of the segment of a leg attached to the distal margin of the coxa by the coxal-trochanteral conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the femur by the trochantero-femoral conjunctiva. cuticle of trochanter jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the segment of a leg attached to the distal margin of the coxa by the coxal-trochanteral conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the femur by the trochantero-femoral conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-03-18 cuticle of trochanter Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Trochanter: 2nd element of leg, usually small and triangular." 2021-12-08 The cuticle of the segment of the leg that is composed of tarsomeres connected to each other by intertarsomeral conjunctiva. The first tarsomere is connected to the distal margin of the tibia by the tibio-tarsal conjunctiva and last tarsomere is connected to the proximal margin of the pretarsus by the tarso-pretarsal conjunctiva. cuticle of tarsus jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the segment of the leg that is composed of tarsomeres connected to each other by intertarsomeral conjunctiva. The first tarsomere is connected to the distal margin of the tibia by the tibio-tarsal conjunctiva and last tarsomere is connected to the proximal margin of the pretarsus by the tarso-pretarsal conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-03-18 cuticle of tarsus Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Tarsus: 5th part of leg; undivided in entognathous orders, composed of 3–5 tarsomeres in most groups of Insecta." 2021-12-08 The conjunctiva of the leg joining the distal margin of a coxa and the proximal margin of a femur. coxal-trochanteral conjunctiva imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva of the leg joining the distal margin of a coxa and the proximal margin of a femur. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-14 The cuticle of the segment of a fore leg attached to the distal margin of the procoxa by the procoxal-protrochanteral conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the profemur by the protrochantero-profemoral conjunctiva. cuticle of protrochanter jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the segment of a fore leg attached to the distal margin of the procoxa by the procoxal-protrochanteral conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the profemur by the protrochantero-profemoral conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-03-18 cuticle of protrochanter 2021-12-08 The cuticle of the segment of a mid leg attached to the distal margin of the mesocoxa by the mesocoxal-mesotrochanteral conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the mesofemur by the mesotrochantero-mesofemoral conjunctiva. cuticle of mesotrochanter jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the segment of a mid leg attached to the distal margin of the mesocoxa by the mesocoxal-mesotrochanteral conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the mesofemur by the mesotrochantero-mesofemoral conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-03-18 cuticle of mesotrochanter 2021-12-08 The cuticle of the segment of a hind leg attached to the distal margin of the metacoxa by the metacoxal-metatrochanteral conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the metafemur by the metatrochantero-metafemoral conjunctiva. cuticle of metatrochanter jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the segment of a hind leg attached to the distal margin of the metacoxa by the metacoxal-metatrochanteral conjunctiva and to the proximal margin of the metafemur by the metatrochantero-metafemoral conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-03-18 cuticle of metatrochanter 2021-12-08 The conjunctiva that encircles the femur by joining the distal margin of the trochanter and the proximal margin of the femur. trochantero-femoral conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva that encircles the femur by joining the distal margin of the trochanter and the proximal margin of the femur. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-18 The conjunctiva that encircles the profemur by joining the distal margin of the protrochanter and the proximal margin of the profemur. protrochantero-profemoral conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva that encircles the profemur by joining the distal margin of the protrochanter and the proximal margin of the profemur. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-28 The conjunctiva that encircles the mesofemur by joining the distal margin of the mesotrochanter and the proximal margin of the mesofemur. mesotrochantero-mesofemoral conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva that encircles the mesofemur by joining the distal margin of the mesotrochanter and the proximal margin of the mesofemur. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-28 The conjunctiva that encircles the metafemur by joining the distal margin of the metatrochanter and the proximal margin of the metafemur. metatrochantero-metafemoral conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva that encircles the metafemur by joining the distal margin of the metatrochanter and the proximal margin of the metafemur. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-28 The conjunctiva that encircles the tibia by joining the distal margin of the femur and the proximal margin of the tibia. femoro-tibial conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva that encircles the tibia by joining the distal margin of the femur and the proximal margin of the tibia. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-28 The conjunctiva that encircles the protibia by joining the distal margin of the profemur and the proximal margin of the protibia. profemoro-protibial conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva that encircles the protibia by joining the distal margin of the profemur and the proximal margin of the protibia. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-28 The conjunctiva that encircles the mesotibia by joining the distal margin of the mesofemur and the proximal margin of the mesotibia. mesofemoro-mesotibial conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva that encircles the mesotibia by joining the distal margin of the mesofemur and the proximal margin of the mesotibia. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-28 The conjunctiva that encircles the metatibia by joining the distal margin of the metafemur and the proximal margin of the metatibia. metafemoro-metatibial conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva that encircles the metatibia by joining the distal margin of the metafemur and the proximal margin of the metatibia. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-28 The conjunctiva that encircles the tarsus by joining the distal margin of the tibia and the proximal margin of the tarsus. tibio-tarsal conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva that encircles the tarsus by joining the distal margin of the tibia and the proximal margin of the tarsus. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-28 The conjunctiva that encircles the protarsus by joining the distal margin of the protibia and the proximal margin of the protarsus. protibio-protarsal conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva that encircles the protarsus by joining the distal margin of the protibia and the proximal margin of the protarsus. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-28 The conjunctiva that encircles the mesotarsus by joining the distal margin of the mesotibia and the proximal margin of the mesotarsus. mesotibio-mesotarsal conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva that encircles the mesotarsus by joining the distal margin of the mesotibia and the proximal margin of the mesotarsus. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-28 The conjunctiva that encircles the metatarsus by joining the distal margin of the metatibia and the proximal margin of the metatarsus. metatibio-metatarsal conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva that encircles the metatarsus by joining the distal margin of the metatibia and the proximal margin of the metatarsus. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-28 The region of the cuticle on the lateral region of the mesothorax that is attached to the mesonotum and the mesosternum, and is attached to the mesocoxa by the mesocoxal muscle and the basal mesocoxal conjunctiva. mesopleuron jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The region of the cuticle on the lateral region of the mesothorax that is attached to the mesonotum and the mesosternum, and is attached to the mesocoxa by the mesocoxal muscle and the basal mesocoxal conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-21 The conjunctiva that encircles the pretarsus by joining the distal margin of the distalmost tarsomere and the proximal margin of the pretarsus. tarso-pretarsal conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva that encircles the pretarsus by joining the distal margin of the distalmost tarsomere and the proximal margin of the pretarsus. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-28 The cuticle of the segment of the leg that is composed of metatarsomeres connected to each other by intertarsomeral conjunctiva. The first metatarsomere is connected to the distal margin of the metatibia by the metatibio-metatarsal conjunctiva and the last metatarsomere is connected to the proximal margin of the metapretarsus by the metatarso-metapretarsal conjunctiva. cuticle of metatarsus jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the segment of the leg that is composed of metatarsomeres connected to each other by intertarsomeral conjunctiva. The first metatarsomere is connected to the distal margin of the metatibia by the metatibio-metatarsal conjunctiva and the last metatarsomere is connected to the proximal margin of the metapretarsus by the metatarso-metapretarsal conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-03-28 cuticle of metatarsus 2021-12-08 The cuticle of the segment of the mid leg that is composed of mesotarsomeres connected to each other by intertarsomeral conjunctiva. The first mesotarsomere is connected to the distal margin of the mesotibia by the mesotibio-mesotarsal conjunctiva and the last mesotarsomere is connected to the proximal margin of the mesopretarsus by the mesotarso-mesopretarsal conjunctiva. cuticle of mesotarsus jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the segment of the mid leg that is composed of mesotarsomeres connected to each other by intertarsomeral conjunctiva. The first mesotarsomere is connected to the distal margin of the mesotibia by the mesotibio-mesotarsal conjunctiva and the last mesotarsomere is connected to the proximal margin of the mesopretarsus by the mesotarso-mesopretarsal conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-03-28 cuticle of mesotarsus 2021-12-08 The cuticle of the segment of the leg that is composed of protarsomeres connected to each other by intertarsomeral conjunctiva. The first protarsomere is connected to the distal margin of the protibia by the protibio-protarsal conjunctiva and the last protarsomere is connected to the proximal margin of the propretarsus by the protarso-propretarsal conjunctiva. cuticle of protarsus jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the segment of the leg that is composed of protarsomeres connected to each other by intertarsomeral conjunctiva. The first protarsomere is connected to the distal margin of the protibia by the protibio-protarsal conjunctiva and the last protarsomere is connected to the proximal margin of the propretarsus by the protarso-propretarsal conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-03-28 cuticle of protarsus 2021-12-08 The conjunctiva that encircles the propretarsus by joining the distal margin of the distalmost protarsomere and the proximal margin of the propretarsus. protarso-propretarsal conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva that encircles the propretarsus by joining the distal margin of the distalmost protarsomere and the proximal margin of the propretarsus. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-28 The conjunctiva that encircles the mesopretarsus by joining the distal margin of the distalmost mesotarsomere and the proximal margin of the mesopretarsus. mesotarso-mesopretarsal conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva that encircles the mesopretarsus by joining the distal margin of the distalmost mesotarsomere and the proximal margin of the mesopretarsus. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-28 The conjunctiva that encircles the metapretarsus by joining the distal margin of the distalmost metatarsomere and the proximal margin of the metapretarsus. metatarso-metapretarsal conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva that encircles the metapretarsus by joining the distal margin of the distalmost metatarsomere and the proximal margin of the metapretarsus. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-28 The cuticle of the appendage of the fore leg that is attached to the protarsus by the protarso-propretarsal conjunctiva. cuticle of propretarsus jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the appendage of the fore leg that is attached to the protarsus by the protarso-propretarsal conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-10 2021-03-28 cuticle of propretarsus 2021-12-10 The cuticle of the appendage of the mid leg that is attached to the mesotarsus by the mesotarso-mesopretarsal conjunctiva. cuticle of mesopretarsus jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the appendage of the mid leg that is attached to the mesotarsus by the mesotarso-mesopretarsal conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-10 2021-03-28 cuticle of mesopretarsus 2021-12-10 The cuticle of the appendage of the hind leg that is attached to the metatarsus by the metatarso-metapretarsal conjunctiva. cuticle of metapretarsus jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the appendage of the hind leg that is attached to the metatarsus by the metatarso-metapretarsal conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-10 2021-03-28 cuticle of metapretarsus 2021-12-10 The orifice on the postabdomen at the posterior margin of the digestive tract, connected to the epiproct and paraprocti. insect anus jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The orifice on the postabdomen at the posterior margin of the digestive tract, connected to the epiproct and paraprocti. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-10 The region of the cuticle of the postabdomen that is paired and connected to the anterior region of the gonocoxa IX. gonostylus IX stylus jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The region of the cuticle of the postabdomen that is paired and connected to the anterior region of the gonocoxa IX. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-28 stylus Lawrence J, Ślipiński A (2013) Adult morphology. In: Australian beetles volume 1: morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO Publishing, 30–63. https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/6466/ [adjusted] articulated to the distal gonocoxites. The cuticle of the mere that is part of the cercus. cuticle of cercomere jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticle of the mere that is part of the cercus. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-08 2021-08-04 cuticle of cercomere 2021-12-08 Is the conjunctiva of the postabdomen that joins the parameres and the aedeagus. paramero-aedeagal conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 Is the conjunctiva of the postabdomen that joins the parameres and the aedeagus. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-28 The conjunctiva of the postabdomen that joins the phallobase and the parameres. phallobasal-parameral conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva of the postabdomen that joins the phallobase and the parameres. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-03-28 The conjunctiva of the prothorax that joins the propleura and the prosternum. propleuro-prosternal conjunctiva imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva of the prothorax that joins the propleura and the prosternum. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 The conjunctiva of the pterothorax that surrounds the wing. basal wing conjunctiva imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva of the pterothorax that surrounds the wing. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-10 The insect thoracic muscle that attaches to the notum and to the trochantin. For muscular terminology, tergum has been traditionally used instead of notum, even though "notum" is the prererred term to refer to the dorsal region of the cuticle of the insect thorax that is attached to the dorsal margin of the pleuron. tergo-trochantinal muscle imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The insect thoracic muscle that attaches to the notum and to the trochantin. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-21 For muscular terminology, tergum has been traditionally used instead of notum, even though "notum" is the prererred term to refer to the dorsal region of the cuticle of the insect thorax that is attached to the dorsal margin of the pleuron. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 The tergo-trochantinal muscle that is attached to the pronotum and the protrochantin. pronoto-protrochantinal muscle jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The tergo-trochantinal muscle that is attached to the pronotum and the protrochantin. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 The tergo-trochantinal muscle that is attached to the mesonotum and the mesotrochantin. mesonoto-mesotrochantinal muscle imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The tergo-trochantinal muscle that is attached to the mesonotum and the mesotrochantin. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 The tergo-trochantinal muscle that is attached to the metanotum and the metatrochantin. metanoto-metatrochantinal muscle jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The tergo-trochantinal muscle that is attached to the metanotum and the metatrochantin. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 The insect thoracic muscle that extends between two nota (or terga). tergo-tergal muscle imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The insect thoracic muscle that extends between two nota (or terga). jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 The insect thoracic muscle that extends between the pronotum and the mesonotum. pronoto-mesonotal muscle imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The insect thoracic muscle that extends between the pronotum and the mesonotum. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 The insect thoracic muscle that extends between the mesonotum and the metanotum. mesonoto-metanotal muscle imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The insect thoracic muscle that extends between the mesonotum and the metanotum. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 The insect thoracic muscle that extends between the notum (or tergum) and the coxa. tergo-coxal muscle imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The insect thoracic muscle that extends between the notum (or tergum) and the coxa. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 The insect thoracic muscle that extends between the notum (or tergum) and the trochanter. tergo-trochanteral muscle imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The insect thoracic muscle that extends between the notum (or tergum) and the trochanter. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 The insect thoracic muscle that attaches to the pleuron and to a coxa. pleuro-coxal muscle imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The insect thoracic muscle that attaches to the pleuron and to a coxa. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 The insect thoracic muscle that is attached to a furca and to a coxa. furco-coxal muscle imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The insect thoracic muscle that is attached to a furca and to a coxa. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-08 The insect thoracic muscle that is attached to a furca and to a trochanter. furco-trochanteral muscle imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The insect thoracic muscle that is attached to a furca and to a trochanter. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-08 The insect thoracic muscle that extends between two furcae. interfurcal muscle imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The insect thoracic muscle that extends between two furcae. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 The insect thoracic muscle that extends between the profurca and the mesofurca. profurco-mesofurcal muscle imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The insect thoracic muscle that extends between the profurca and the mesofurca. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 The insect thoracic muscle that extends between the mesofurca and the metafurca. mesofurco-metafurcal muscle imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The insect thoracic muscle that extends between the mesofurca and the metafurca. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 The noto-pleural conjunctiva that joins the mesonotum and the mesopleuron. mesonoto-mesopleural conjuntiva imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The noto-pleural conjunctiva that joins the mesonotum and the mesopleuron. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 The noto-pleural conjunctiva that joins the pronotum and the propleuron. pronoto-propleural conjunctiva imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The noto-pleural conjunctiva that joins the pronotum and the propleuron. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 The noto-pleural conjunctiva that joins the metanotum and the metapleuron. metanoto-metapleural conjunctiva imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The noto-pleural conjunctiva that joins the metanotum and the metapleuron. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 The conjunctiva of the insect thorax that joins the notum and the pleuron. noto-pleural conjunctiva imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva of the insect thorax that joins the notum and the pleuron. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 The axillary sclerite that is connected via muscle to the mesopleuron and is posterior to the first axillary sclerite. third axillary sclerite imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The axillary sclerite that is connected via muscle to the mesopleuron and is posterior to the first axillary sclerite. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-10 The axillary sclerite that is on the ventral region of the basal wing conjunctiva. ventral second axillary sclerite imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The axillary sclerite that is on the ventral region of the basal wing conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-10 The phragma of the metanotum that attaches to muscles attached to the mesonotum. mesophragma imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The phragma of the metanotum that attaches to muscles attached to the mesonotum. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 The insect thoracic muscle that extends between the mesophragma and the abdominal tergite I. mesophragmo-abdominal tergite I muscle imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The insect thoracic muscle that extends between the mesophragma and the abdominal tergite I. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 The insect thoracic muscle that extends between the metafurca and an abdominal sternite. metafurco-abdominal sternite muscle imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The insect thoracic muscle that extends between the metafurca and an abdominal sternite. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 The phragma of the abdominal tergite I that attaches to muscles attached to the metanotum. metaphragma imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The phragma of the abdominal tergite I that attaches to muscles attached to the metanotum. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 The conjunctiva of the insect thorax that joins the mesonotum and the metanotum. mesonoto-metanotal conjunctiva imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva of the insect thorax that joins the mesonotum and the metanotum. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 The conjunctiva of the mesothorax that joins the mesopleuron and the mesocoxa. mesopleuro-mesocoxal conjunctiva imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva of the mesothorax that joins the mesopleuron and the mesocoxa. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 The conjunctiva of the mesothorax that joins the mesopleura and the mesosternum. mesopleuro-mesosternal conjunctiva imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva of the mesothorax that joins the mesopleura and the mesosternum. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 The sclerite on the ventral region of the metathorax that bears the metafurca and is attached to the metapleuro-metasternal conjunctiva. metasternum jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The sclerite on the ventral region of the metathorax that bears the metafurca and is attached to the metapleuro-metasternal conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 The conjunctiva of the mesothorax that joins the mesosternum and the mesocoxa. mesosterno-mesocoxal conjunctiva jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The conjunctiva of the mesothorax that joins the mesosternum and the mesocoxa. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-04-09 The pouch that is circular. circular pouch imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The pouch that is circular. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2021-07-21 circular pouch 2021-07-21 The region of cuticle that is continuous with glandular epithelial cells. ectodermal gland jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 The region of cuticle that is continuous with glandular epithelial cells. imiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-9075 2021-08-17 ectodermal gland Snodgrass RE (1993) Principles of Insect Morphology. Cornell University Press, 768 pp. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/j.ctv1nhm1j "cells or groups of cells with highly specialized secretory functions, producing a great variety of substances which are discharged at the exterior or into invaginations of the body wall" The ectodermal gland that is composed of one cell unicellular ectodermal gland jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The ectodermal gland that is composed of one cell jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-08-16 unicellular ectodermal gland Snodgrass RE (1993) Principles of Insect Morphology. Cornell University Press, 768 pp. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/j.ctv1nhm1j "one-celled gland usually larger than the cells surrounding it; discharges its products directly through the covering cuticula. [...] In many glands a minute cuticular ductule extends from the exterior into the body of each cell, allowing the secretion to pass out through an extremely thin layer of cuticula." The cuticular evagination that is largely membranous. cuticular lobe jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-06-14 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-06-14 The cuticular evagination that is largely membranous. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-06-14 cuticular lobe Nichols, S. W. (1989) Torre-Bueno glossary of entomology. New York Entomological Society. 840 pp. https://ipmhouse.tamu.edu/files/2021/03/The-Torre-Bueno-Glossary-of-Entomology.pdf "a rounded projection or protuberance" 2021-12-08 The ectodermal gland that is composed of multiple cells. multicellular ectodermal gland jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The ectodermal gland that is composed of multiple cells. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-08-16 multicellular ectodermal gland Snodgrass RE (1993) Principles of Insect Morphology. Cornell University Press, 768 pp. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/j.ctv1nhm1j "many-celled glands may be a group of cells situated at the surface of the body, but most of them are invaginations of the body wall." The region of the cuticle on the posterodorsal region of the head capsule that is posterior to the occipital ridge and anterior to the postoccipital ridge. occiput jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The region of the cuticle on the posterodorsal region of the head capsule that is posterior to the occipital ridge and anterior to the postoccipital ridge. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-08-16 occiput Snodgrass RE (1993) Principles of Insect Morphology. Cornell University Press, 768 pp. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/j.ctv1nhm1j "dorsal part of the posterior surface of the head between the occipital and the postoccipital sutures" The cuticular suture composed of both the coronal suture and paired frontal sutures. epicranial suture jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticular suture composed of both the coronal suture and paired frontal sutures. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-12-10 2021-08-16 epicranial suture Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Y-shaped ecdysial sutures dividing vertex and frons, composed of coronal suture and paired frontal sutures." The region of cuticle that is behind the compound eye. temple jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The region of cuticle that is behind the compound eye. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-08-16 temple Nichols, S. W. (1989) Torre-Bueno glossary of entomology. New York Entomological Society. 840 pp. https://ipmhouse.tamu.edu/files/2021/03/The-Torre-Bueno-Glossary-of-Entomology.pdf "the part of the head above and behind the compound eyes" The region of cuticle of the insect wing that contains wing veins, folds, and conjunctiva. insect wing region jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The region of cuticle of the insect wing that contains wing veins, folds, and conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-09-07 insect wing region Nichols, S. W. (1989) Torre-Bueno glossary of entomology. New York Entomological Society. 840 pp. https://ipmhouse.tamu.edu/files/2021/03/The-Torre-Bueno-Glossary-of-Entomology.pdf "the principal areas of the wings differentiated in the wing-flexing insects (Neoptera), and often separated by distinct lines of folding, including the wing base, remigium, clavus, and jugum." The region of cuticle of the insect wing that is less flexible than the wing conjunctiva. insect wing vein jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The region of cuticle of the insect wing that is less flexible than the wing conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-09-07 insect wing vein Nichols, S. W. (1989) Torre-Bueno glossary of entomology. New York Entomological Society. 840 pp. https://ipmhouse.tamu.edu/files/2021/03/The-Torre-Bueno-Glossary-of-Entomology.pdf "sclerotized, tubular structure supporting the membrane of the wings" The region of cuticle of the insect wing that is more flexible than the wing conjunctiva. insect wing fold jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The region of cuticle of the insect wing that is more flexible than the wing conjunctiva. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-09-07 insect wing fold Nichols, S. W. (1989) Torre-Bueno glossary of entomology. New York Entomological Society. 840 pp. https://ipmhouse.tamu.edu/files/2021/03/The-Torre-Bueno-Glossary-of-Entomology.pdf "line along which wings fold at rest" The posterior region of the insect wing. vannus anal field jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The posterior region of the insect wing. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-09-07 anal field Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Anal field (=vannus): posterior part of wings, usually enlarged in Polyneoptera." The insect wing vein of the anal field that is posterior to the anal fold or the postcubitus and anterior to the jugal fold or the jugal veins. anal vein jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The insect wing vein of the anal field that is posterior to the anal fold or the postcubitus and anterior to the jugal fold or the jugal veins. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-09-07 anal vein Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Anal veins: longitudinal veins of the anal field proximally articulated with 3rd axillary sclerite; usually unbranched and arranged like a fan." The insect wing vein of the costal field that is anterior to the subcosta. costa jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The insect wing vein of the costal field that is anterior to the subcosta. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 costa Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Costa: main longitudinal vein along anterior wing margin, articulated with humeral plate." The anterior region of the insect wing. remigium costal field jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The anterior region of the insect wing. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-09-07 costal field Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Costal field (=remigium): anterior part of wing; usually largest region." The insect wing vein that is posterior to the media and anterior to the postcubitus. cubitus jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The insect wing vein that is posterior to the media and anterior to the postcubitus. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-09-07 cubitus Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Cubitus: 5th main longitudinal vein." The insect wing region that is posterior to the jugal fold. jugal field jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The insect wing region that is posterior to the jugal fold. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-09-07 jugal field Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Jugal field: small wing region posteriorly adjacent with anal field." The insect wing vein in the jugal field, posterior to the jugal fold or to the anal veins. jugal vein jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The insect wing vein in the jugal field, posterior to the jugal fold or to the anal veins. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-09-07 jugal vein Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Jugal veins: veins of the jugal field." The insect wing vein that is posterior to some radius and anterior to some cubitus. media jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The insect wing vein that is posterior to some radius and anterior to some cubitus. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-09-07 media Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Media: 4th main longitudinal vein." The insect wing fold that separates the anal field and the jugal field. plica jugalis jugal fold jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The insect wing fold that separates the anal field and the jugal field. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-09-07 plica jugalis Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Plica jugalis: separates the anal and jugal fields." The insect wing fold that is posterior to the postcubitus and separates the costal field and the anal field. claval furrow plica vannalis anal fold jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The insect wing fold that is posterior to the postcubitus and separates the costal field and the anal field. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-09-07 claval furrow Chapman RF (2012) The Insects: Structure and Function. Fifth Edition. Cambridge University Press. 959 pp. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139035460 "longitudinal flexion line which runs close to the CuP. This furrow allows the posterior part of the wing to flap up and down with respect to the rest of the wing." plica vannalis Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Plica vannalis: separates the costal and anal fields." The insect wing vein that is posterior to the cubitus and anterior to the anal fold or the anal vein. postcubitus jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The insect wing vein that is posterior to the cubitus and anterior to the anal fold or the anal vein. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-09-07 postcubitus Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Postcubitus: posteriormost longitudinal vein of the remigium." The insect wing vein that is posterior to the subcosta and anterior to the media. radius jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The insect wing vein that is posterior to the subcosta and anterior to the media. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-09-07 radius Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Radius: 3rd main longitudinal vein." The insect wing vein that is posterior to the costa and anterior to the radius. subcosta jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The insect wing vein that is posterior to the costa and anterior to the radius. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-09-07 subcosta Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Subcosta: 2nd main longitudinal vein, following costal vein." The proximal region of the insect wing. axillary region jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The proximal region of the insect wing. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-09-07 axillary region Snodgrass RE (1993) Principles of Insect Morphology. Cornell University Press, 768 pp. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/j.ctv1nhm1j "The region of the wing base containing the axillary sclerites" The insect wing fold that is distal to the axillary region. plica basalis basal fold jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The insect wing fold that is distal to the axillary region. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-09-07 plica basalis Snodgrass RE (1993) Principles of Insect Morphology. Cornell University Press, 768 pp. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/j.ctv1nhm1j "Plica basalis (bf).The basal fold of the wing, or line of flection between the base of the mediocubital fold and the axillary region, forming a prominent convex fold in the flexed wing extending between the median plates from the articulation of radius with the second axillary to the articulation of the vannal veins with the third axillary." The sclerite that is part of the pretarsus. ungues pretarsal claw jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The sclerite that is part of the pretarsus. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-11-19 ungues Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Ungues: pretarsal claws; unpaired in Collembola and Protura, usually paired in Diplura and Insecta." pretarsal claw Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Ungues: pretarsal claws; unpaired in Collembola and Protura, usually paired in Diplura and Insecta." The cuticular protrusion that is part of the pretarsus, ventral to the tarsal claws. cuticle of empodium jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The cuticular protrusion that is part of the pretarsus, ventral to the tarsal claws. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-11-19 cuticle of empodium Nichols, S. W. (1989) Torre-Bueno glossary of entomology. New York Entomological Society. 840 pp. https://ipmhouse.tamu.edu/files/2021/03/The-Torre-Bueno-Glossary-of-Entomology.pdf "a spine- or lobelike process of the unguitractor" 2021-12-08 The sulcus that coincides with the frontoclypeal ridge and separated the frons from the clypeus. epistomal sulcus epistomal suture frontoclypeal suture frontoclypeal sulcus jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The sulcus that coincides with the frontoclypeal ridge and separated the frons from the clypeus. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-11-19 epistomal sulcus jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 epistomal suture Lawrence J, Ślipiński A (2013) Adult morphology. In: Australian beetles volume 1: morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO Publishing, 30–63. https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/6466/ [adjusted] the 'suture' separating the clypeus from the frons, representing the internal invagination of the epistomal ridge. frontoclypeal suture Nichols, S. W. (1989) Torre-Bueno glossary of entomology. New York Entomological Society. 840 pp. https://ipmhouse.tamu.edu/files/2021/03/The-Torre-Bueno-Glossary-of-Entomology.pdf "the suture between the frons and the clypeus" The side of an organism that is left of the sagittal plane. left left side The side of an organism that is left of the sagittal plane. BSPO:cjm anatomical margin The side of an organism that is right of the sagittal plane. right right side The side of an organism that is right of the sagittal plane. BSPO:cjm BSPO:wd anatomical axis An axis that extends through an organism from head end to opposite end of body or tail. A-P axis AP axis anteroposterior axis In sponges, AP is used to indicate the direction of movement [in larval stage] (as it is in other metazoans that move, e.g., the basal bilaterians). [PM] anterior-posterior axis An axis that extends through an organism from head end to opposite end of body or tail. BSPO:cjm An axis that is approximately perpendicular to the anterior-posterior axis and that extends through the horizontal plane of the body. D-V axis DV axis dorsoventral axis dorsal-ventral axis An axis that is approximately perpendicular to the anterior-posterior axis and that extends through the horizontal plane of the body. BSPO:curators left-right axis Anatomical region that overlaps the anterior and ventral regions of a body or body part. 2009-06-15T01:04:59Z anteroventral region antero-ventral region Anatomical region that overlaps the anterior and ventral regions of a body or body part. BSPO:wd Anatomical region that overlaps the anterior and lateral regions of a body or body part. 2009-06-15T01:07:18Z anterolateral region antero-lateral region Anatomical region that overlaps the anterior and lateral regions of a body or body part. BSPO:wd Anatomical region that overlaps the posterior and ventral regions of a body or body part. 2009-06-15T01:08:38Z posteroventral region postero-ventral region Anatomical region that overlaps the posterior and ventral regions of a body or body part. BSPO:wd FBcv:0000066 FBql:00005852 proximal proximal side Anatomical side that is distally located on an organism or structure. FBcv:0000058 FBql:00005853 distal distal side Anatomical side that is distally located on an organism or structure. BSPO:wd Anatomical region that overlaps the dorsal and medial regions of the body or body part. 2009-09-10T08:57:22Z dorsomedial region dorso-medial region Anatomical region that overlaps the dorsal and medial regions of the body or body part. BSPO:wd A 3D region in space without well-defined compartmental boundaries; for example, the dorsal region of an ectoderm. FBql:00005841 to be merged into CARO anatomical region A 3D region in space without well-defined compartmental boundaries; for example, the dorsal region of an ectoderm. BSPO:cjm Anatomical region anteriorly located on the body or body part. FBql:00005848 anterior region Anatomical region anteriorly located on the body or body part. BSPO:wd Anatomical region posteriorly located on the body or body part. FBql:00005849 posterior region Anatomical region posteriorly located on the body or body part. BSPO:wd Anatomical region proximally located on the body or body part. FBql:00005852 proximal region Anatomical region proximally located on the body or body part. BSPO:wd Anatomical region dorsally located on the body or body part. FBql:00005842 dorsal region Anatomical region dorsally located on the body or body part. BSPO:wd Anatomical region that overlaps the dorsal and lateral regions of a body or body part. FBql:00005845 dorsolateral region dorso-lateral region Anatomical region that overlaps the dorsal and lateral regions of a body or body part. BSPO:wd Anatomical region laterally located on the body or body part. FBql:00005844 lateral region Anatomical region laterally located on the body or body part. BSPO:wd Anatomical region medially located on the body or body part. FBql:00005847 medial region Anatomical region medially located on the body or body part. BSPO:wd Anatomical region ventrally located on the body or body part. FBql:00005843 ventral region Anatomical region ventrally located on the body or body part. BSPO:wd Anatomical region that overlaps the ventral and lateral regions of a body or body part. FBql:00005846 ventrolateral region This is an example of a composition of two axis positions. ventro-lateral region Anatomical region that overlaps the ventral and lateral regions of a body or body part. BSPO:wd The region corresponding to the ventral region of the entity, towards the midline. 2009-09-10T08:57:54Z medioventral region ventromedial region ventro-medial region The region corresponding to the ventral region of the entity, towards the midline. BSPO:wd Anatomical surface that is located on the proximal side of the body or body part. FBql:00005852 internal side proximal surface Anatomical surface that is located on the proximal side of the body or body part. BSPO:wd Anatomical surface that is located on the distal side of the body or body part. FBql:00005853 distal surface external side Anatomical surface that is located on the distal side of the body or body part. BSPO:wd Anatomical plane that divides a bilateral body into left and right parts, not necessarily of even size. FMA:11361 left/right plane median plane sagittal section sagittal plane Anatomical plane that divides a bilateral body into left and right parts, not necessarily of even size. BSPO:DOS BSPO:cjm BSPO:mah Anatomical margin that is located on the anterior side of a body or body part. anterior margin Anatomical margin that is located on the anterior side of a body or body part. BSPO:wd Anatomical margin that is located on the posterior side of the body or body part. posterior margin Anatomical margin that is located on the posterior side of the body or body part. BSPO:wd Anatomical margin that is located on the proximal region of the body or body part. proximal margin Anatomical margin that is located on the proximal region of the body or body part. BSPO:wd Anatomical margin that is located on the distal side of the body or body part. distal margin Anatomical margin that is located on the distal side of the body or body part. BSPO:wd Anatomical margin that is located on the dorsal side of body or body part. dorsal margin Anatomical margin that is located on the dorsal side of body or body part. BSPO:wd Anatomical margin that is located on the lateral side of the body or body part. lateral margin Anatomical margin that is located on the lateral side of the body or body part. BSPO:wd Anatomical margin that is located on the medial side of the body or body part. medial margin Anatomical margin that is located on the medial side of the body or body part. BSPO:wd Anatomical margin that is located on the ventral side of the body or body part. ventral margin Anatomical margin that is located on the ventral side of the body or body part. BSPO:wd A one dimensional, immaterial anatomical entity. anatomical line A one dimensional, immaterial anatomical entity. CC:DOS A material entity of anatomical origin (part of or deriving from an organism) that has as its parts a maximally connected cell compartment surrounded by a plasma membrane. CALOHA:TS-2035 FMA:68646 GO:0005623 KUPO:0000002 VHOG:0001533 WBbt:0004017 XAO:0003012 The definition of cell is intended to represent all cells, and thus a cell is defined as a material entity and not an anatomical structure, which implies that it is part of an organism (or the entirety of one). cell cell A material entity of anatomical origin (part of or deriving from an organism) that has as its parts a maximally connected cell compartment surrounded by a plasma membrane. CARO:mah A cell that is usually found in a two-dimensional sheet with a free surface. The cell has a cytoskeleton that allows for tight cell to cell contact and for cell polarity where apical part is directed towards the lumen and the basal part to the basal lamina. BTO:0000414 CALOHA:TS-2026 CARO:0000077 FBbt:00000124 FMA:66768 WBbt:0003672 epitheliocyte epithelial cell A cell that is usually found in a two-dimensional sheet with a free surface. The cell has a cytoskeleton that allows for tight cell to cell contact and for cell polarity where apical part is directed towards the lumen and the basal part to the basal lamina. FB:ma GOC:tfm MESH:A11.436 A specialized epithelial cell that is capable of synthesizing and secreting certain biomolecules. CALOHA:TS-2085 FMA:86494 glandular epithelial cell A specialized epithelial cell that is capable of synthesizing and secreting certain biomolecules. GOC:tfm An epithelial cell of the integument (the outer layer of an organism). CL:1000396 BTO:0001470 CALOHA:TS-0283 FMA:62411 cell of epidermis epidermal cell An epithelial cell of the integument (the outer layer of an organism). Flybase:dsj MA:ma cell of epidermis FMA:62411 The sclerotized fore wing of beetles. elytron jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The sclerotized fore wing of beetles. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-07-02 elytron Lawrence J, Ślipiński A (2013) Adult morphology. In: Australian beetles volume 1: morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO Publishing, 30–63. https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/6466/ "modified fore- or mesothoracic wings, which are characteristically rigid, fitting over the abdomen when at rest with their inner, posterior edges in contact" The carina of the pronotum that separates the pronotal disc from the hypomeron. lateral pronotal carina jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The carina of the pronotum that separates the pronotal disc from the hypomeron. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-08-16 lateral pronotal carina Lawrence J, Ślipiński A (2013) Adult morphology. In: Australian beetles volume 1: morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO Publishing, 30–63. https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/6466/ "the pronotal disc is usually separated on each side by the lateral pronotal carina from the hypomeron" Lawrence JF, Beutel RG, Leschen RA, Ślipiński A (2010) Glossary of morphological terms. Handbuch der Zoologie/Handbook of Zoology. Band 4: 9–20. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110911213.9 "distinct edge separating the pronotal disc from the pronotal hypomeron on each side; the lateral carina (not always) may be raised to form a margin or bead" The medial region of the pronotum. pronotal disc jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The medial region of the pronotum. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-08-16 pronotal disc Lawrence J, Ślipiński A (2013) Adult morphology. In: Australian beetles volume 1: morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO Publishing, 30–63. https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/6466/ "the main, dorsal portion of the pronotum" The lateral region of the pronotum that is deflexed and laterally limited by the lateral pronotal carina. hypomeron jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The lateral region of the pronotum that is deflexed and laterally limited by the lateral pronotal carina. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-08-16 hypomeron Lawrence J, Ślipiński A (2013) Adult morphology. In: Australian beetles volume 1: morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO Publishing, 30–63. https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/6466/ "deflexed portion of the pronotum limited by the lateral pronotal carina and adjacent to the pleuron or sternum" deflexed jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 deflexed https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/deflexed "turned abruptly downward" The sulcus that separates the dorsal region of the pleuron from the lateral region of the notum. notopleural suture notopleural sulcus jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The sulcus that separates the dorsal region of the pleuron from the lateral region of the notum. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-08-20 notopleural suture Lawrence J, Ślipiński A (2013) Adult morphology. In: Australian beetles volume 1: morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO Publishing, 30–63. https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/6466/ "separates the pleuron from the notum" The sulcus that separates the ventral region of the pleuron from the lateral region of the sternum. pleurosternal suture pleurosternal sulcus jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The sulcus that separates the ventral region of the pleuron from the lateral region of the sternum. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-08-20 pleurosternal suture Lawrence J, Ślipiński A (2013) Adult morphology. In: Australian beetles volume 1: morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO Publishing, 30–63. https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/6466/ "separates the pleuron from the prosternum (or proventrite)" The sulcus separating the lateral region of the notum and the lateral region of the sternum. notosternal suture notosternal sulcus jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The sulcus separating the lateral region of the notum and the lateral region of the sternum. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-08-20 notosternal suture Lawrence J, Ślipiński A (2013) Adult morphology. In: Australian beetles volume 1: morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO Publishing, 30–63. https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/6466/ "separates notum from sternum in groups where the propleuron ends at least slightly before the anterior edge of the prothorax" The part of the prosternum that is medial to the procoxae. prosternal process jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The part of the prosternum that is medial to the procoxae. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-08-23 prosternal process Lawrence J, Ślipiński A (2013) Adult morphology. In: Australian beetles volume 1: morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO Publishing, 30–63. https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/6466/ "part of the prosternum lying between the procoxae" The concave part of the prosternum that receives the procoxa. procoxal cavity jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The concave part of the prosternum that receives the procoxa. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-08-24 procoxal cavity Lawrence J, Ślipiński A (2013) Adult morphology. In: Australian beetles volume 1: morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO Publishing, 30–63. https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/6466/ "countersunk cuticular housing for the procoxa" The scutellum of the mesothorax. mesoscutellum jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The scutellum of the mesothorax. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-08-24 mesoscutellum Lawrence J, Ślipiński A (2013) Adult morphology. In: Australian beetles volume 1: morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO Publishing, 30–63. https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/6466/ "subdivision of the dorsal surface of the mesothorax" The region of the cuticle on the posterior region of the mesoscutellum. scutellar shield jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The region of the cuticle on the posterior region of the mesoscutellum. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-08-24 scutellar shield Lawrence JF, Beutel RG, Leschen RA, Ślipiński A (2010) Glossary of morphological terms. Handbuch der Zoologie/Handbook of Zoology. Band 4: 9–20. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110911213.9 "Exposed portion of the mesoscutellum which lies between the bases of elytra" The medial margin of the elytron. elytral suture sutural edge sutural margin jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The medial margin of the elytron. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-08-27 elytral suture Hansen M (1991) The hydrophiloid beetles. Phylogeny, classification and a revision of the genera (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Biologiske Skrifter 40: 1–367. [Fig. 150] sutural edge Lawrence J, Ślipiński A (2013) Adult morphology. In: Australian beetles volume 1: morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO Publishing, 30–63. https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/6466/ "mesal edge of an elytron, which meets the corresponding edge of the opposite elytron" The region of the cuticle on the dorsal region of an elytron. elytral disc jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The region of the cuticle on the dorsal region of an elytron. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-08-27 elytral disc Lawrence J, Ślipiński A (2013) Adult morphology. In: Australian beetles volume 1: morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO Publishing, 30–63. https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/6466/ "general dorsal surface of an elytron" The region of cuticle on the lateral region of the elytron. elytral epipleuron jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The region of cuticle on the lateral region of the elytron. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-08-30 elytral epipleuron Lawrence J, Ślipiński A (2013) Adult morphology. In: Australian beetles volume 1: morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO Publishing, 30–63. https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/6466/ "incurved lateral portion of the elytron which may be separated from the disc by a sharp ridge or carina" The region of cuticle on the antero-lateral region of the elytron. elytral humerus jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The region of cuticle on the antero-lateral region of the elytron. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-08-30 elytral humerus Lawrence J, Ślipiński A (2013) Adult morphology. In: Australian beetles volume 1: morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO Publishing, 30–63. https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/6466/ "the anterolateral portion of the [elytral] disc; usually somewhat elevated and angulate; embraces the mesopleuron" A puncture on an elytron. elytral puncture jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 A puncture on an elytron. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-08-30 elytral puncture Lawrence J, Ślipiński A (2013) Adult morphology. In: Australian beetles volume 1: morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO Publishing, 30–63. https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/6466/ "puncture marked on the elytral disc, usually as part of a longitudinal series that may be contained in elytral striae; correspond to sclerotised pillars connecting the upper and lower surfaces of the elytron" The groove on an elytron that is longitidinal (parallel to the anterior-posterior axis). elytral stria jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The groove on an elytron that is longitidinal (parallel to the anterior-posterior axis). jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-08-30 elytral stria Lawrence J, Ślipiński A (2013) Adult morphology. In: Australian beetles volume 1: morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO Publishing, 30–63. https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/6466/ "impressed longitudinal groove along elytral disc" The region of the cuticle of the elytral disc that is adjacent to an elytral stria. elytral interstice elytral interval elytral interstria jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The region of the cuticle of the elytral disc that is adjacent to an elytral stria. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-08-30 elytral interstice Lawrence J, Ślipiński A (2013) Adult morphology. In: Australian beetles volume 1: morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO Publishing, 30–63. https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/6466/ "the surface of the elytral disc between elytral striae" elytral interval Lawrence J, Ślipiński A (2013) Adult morphology. In: Australian beetles volume 1: morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO Publishing, 30–63. https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/6466/ "the surface of the elytral disc between elytral striae" elytral interstria Lawrence J, Ślipiński A (2013) Adult morphology. In: Australian beetles volume 1: morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO Publishing, 30–63. https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/6466/ "the surface of the elytral disc between elytral striae" The sclerite on the ventral region of the mesothorax, limited by the pleurosternal sulci and medial to the mesanepisternum and mesepimeron. mesoventrite jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The sclerite on the ventral region of the mesothorax, limited by the pleurosternal sulci and medial to the mesanepisternum and mesepimeron. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-09-01 mesoventrite Lawrence JF, Beutel RG, Leschen RA, Ślipiński A (2010) Glossary of morphological terms. Handbuch der Zoologie/Handbook of Zoology. Band 4: 9–20. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110911213.9 "Applies to the ventral plate lying in front of and between the mesocoxal cavities; delimited laterally by the mesothoracic pleurosternal sutures. Although called the mesosternum in most earlier works on Coleoptera, this sclerite is equivalent to the paired mesothoracic preepisterna and paired mesokatepisterna, the true mesosternum having been largely invaginated and represented only by the area in the immediate vicinity of the bases of the mesendosternites). The transverse suture separating the katepisterna from the preepisterna is never complete in the mesothorax of beetles (indicated by an internal transverse ridge in a few Archostemata) and the discrimen, representing the invagination of the original mesosternum, is present in most Archostemata, Gyrinidae, most Scirtoidea, most Buprestidae, a number of byrrhoid families and the elateroid family Artematopodidae." The sclerite on the ventral region of the metathorax, limited by the pleurosternal sulci and medial to the metanepisternum and metepimeron. metaventrite jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The sclerite on the ventral region of the metathorax, limited by the pleurosternal sulci and medial to the metanepisternum and metepimeron. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-09-01 metaventrite Lawrence JF, Beutel RG, Leschen RA, Ślipiński A (2010) Glossary of morphological terms. Handbuch der Zoologie/Handbook of Zoology. Band 4: 9–20. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110911213.9 "Ventral plate lying behind and between the mesocoxal cavities and delimited laterally by the metanepisterna. Although called the metasternum in most earlier works on Coleoptera, this sclerite is equivalent to the paired metapreepisterna and paired metakatepisterna, the true metasternum having been invaginated along the midline. The transverse suture separating the katepisterna from the preepisterna is often complete, but may be shortened (extending for a short distance on either side of the discrimen) or absent, and the discrimen, representing the invagination of the original metasternum, is often very long, sometimes completely dividing the metaventrite into halves, but may be shortened or absent in various taxa." The anepisternum on the anterior region of the mesopleuron and lateral to the mesoventrite. mesanepisternum jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The anepisternum on the anterior region of the mesopleuron and lateral to the mesoventrite. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-08-31 mesanepisternum Lawrence JF, Beutel RG, Leschen RA, Ślipiński A (2010) Glossary of morphological terms. Handbuch der Zoologie/Handbook of Zoology. Band 4: 9–20. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110911213.9 "Anterior pleural sclerite of the mesothorax." The anepisternum on the anterior region of the metapleuron and lateral to the metaventrite. metanepisternum jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The anepisternum on the anterior region of the metapleuron and lateral to the metaventrite. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-08-31 metanepisternum Lawrence JF, Beutel RG, Leschen RA, Ślipiński A (2010) Glossary of morphological terms. Handbuch der Zoologie/Handbook of Zoology. Band 4: 9–20. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110911213.9 "Anterior pleural sclerite of the metathorax, which in Coleoptera is laterad of the metaventrite and mesoventrad of the metepimeron. Because the lateral (dorsal) portion of the metanepisternum is often concealed beneath the elytral epipleura, its shape in descriptions is based on the visible portion only." The epimeron on the posterior region of the mesopleuron. mesepimeron jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The epimeron on the posterior region of the mesopleuron. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-09-01 mesepimeron Lawrence JF, Beutel RG, Leschen RA, Ślipiński A (2010) Glossary of morphological terms. Handbuch der Zoologie/Handbook of Zoology. Band 4: 9–20. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110911213.9 "Posterior pleural sclerite of the mesothorax" The epimeron on the posterior region of the metapleuron and lateral to the metaventrite. metepimeron jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The epimeron on the posterior region of the metapleuron and lateral to the metaventrite. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-09-01 metepimeron Lawrence JF, Beutel RG, Leschen RA, Ślipiński A (2010) Glossary of morphological terms. Handbuch der Zoologie/Handbook of Zoology. Band 4: 9–20. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110911213.9 "Posterior pleural sclerite of the metathorax, which in Coleoptera is located laterad of and above the metanepisternum and mostly concealed by the elytral epipleuron. In most beetle groups a small portion of this sclerite is visible near the lateral edge of the metacoxa." The discrimen of the mesoventrite. mesothoracic discrimen jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The discrimen of the mesoventrite. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-09-01 mesothoracic discrimen Lawrence JF, Beutel RG, Leschen RA, Ślipiński A (2010) Glossary of morphological terms. Handbuch der Zoologie/Handbook of Zoology. Band 4: 9–20. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110911213.9 "Median line on the mesoventrite representing the invagination of the true mesosternum. This line is rarely complete and often absent in the mesothorax, where the single invagination or furca is replaced by well separated endosternal apodemes." The discrimen of the metaventrite. metathorcic discrimen jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The discrimen of the metaventrite. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-09-01 metathorcic discrimen Lawrence JF, Beutel RG, Leschen RA, Ślipiński A (2010) Glossary of morphological terms. Handbuch der Zoologie/Handbook of Zoology. Band 4: 9–20. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110911213.9 "Median line extending forward from the posterior edge of the metaventrite, internally corresponding with a more or less high median ridge representing the invagination of the true metasternum. The ridge is usually connected with the metendosternite. The discrimen is often relatively long and may extend anteriorly to or beyond the base of the metaventral process, but it is reduced or absent in a number of groups." The concave part of the ventral region of the pterothorax that receives the mesocoxa. mesocoxal cavity jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The concave part of the ventral region of the pterothorax that receives the mesocoxa. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-09-01 mesocoxal cavity Lawrence JF, Beutel RG, Leschen RA, Ślipiński A (2010) Glossary of morphological terms. Handbuch der Zoologie/Handbook of Zoology. Band 4: 9–20. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110911213.9 "Countersunk pterothoracic housing into which the mesocoxa fits. Formed by portions of the mesoventrite and metaventrite, often with the addition of mesopleural sclerites and less commonly the metanepisternum. This autapomorphy of the order Coleoptera is secondarily reduced in a number of soft-bodied beetles." The postero-medial region of the mesoventrite in contact with the metaventral process. mesoventral process jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The postero-medial region of the mesoventrite in contact with the metaventral process. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-09-01 mesoventral process Lawrence JF, Beutel RG, Leschen RA, Ślipiński A (2010) Glossary of morphological terms. Handbuch der Zoologie/Handbook of Zoology. Band 4: 9–20. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110911213.9 "Mesal lobe at the posterior edge of the mesoventrite which usually extends between the mesocoxal cavities and meets the metaventral process" The antero-medial region of the metaventrite in contact with the mesoventral process. metaventral process jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The antero-medial region of the metaventrite in contact with the mesoventral process. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-09-01 metaventral process Lawrence JF, Beutel RG, Leschen RA, Ślipiński A (2010) Glossary of morphological terms. Handbuch der Zoologie/Handbook of Zoology. Band 4: 9–20. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110911213.9 "Mesal lobe at the anterior end of the metaventrite which often extends forward between the mesocoxae and meets the mesoventral process." The concave region of abdominal sternites II and III that receive the metacoxa. metacoxal cavity jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The concave region of abdominal sternites II and III that receive the metacoxa. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-09-01 metacoxal cavity Lawrence JF, Beutel RG, Leschen RA, Ślipiński A (2010) Glossary of morphological terms. Handbuch der Zoologie/Handbook of Zoology. Band 4: 9–20. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110911213.9 "Countersunk abdominal housing into which the metacoxa fits. Usually formed by abdominal sternites II and III combined with the posterior wall of the metaventrite. This autapomorphy of the order Coleoptera is secondarily reduced in a number of soft-bodied beetles." The sulcus of the metaventrite that is transverse (parallel to the left-right axis). metakatepisternal suture metakatepisternal sulcus jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The sulcus of the metaventrite that is transverse (parallel to the left-right axis). jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-09-01 metakatepisternal suture Lawrence JF, Beutel RG, Leschen RA, Ślipiński A (2010) Glossary of morphological terms. Handbuch der Zoologie/Handbook of Zoology. Band 4: 9–20. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110911213.9 "Transverse suture on the metaventrite which separates the paired metathoracic preepisterna from the paired metakatepisterna. Although a complete suture, extending from the discrimen to the lateral edges of the mesoventrite on each side, is part of the groundplan of Coleoptera, it is often shortened so that it extends for only a short distance on either side of the discrimen." The region of cuticle that is anterior to the compound eye canthus jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The region of cuticle that is anterior to the compound eye jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-09-15 canthus Lawrence J, Ślipiński A (2013) Adult morphology. In: Australian beetles volume 1: morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO Publishing, 30–63. https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/6466/ "lobe anteriorly emarginating the eyes, or partly or completely dividing them" The carina on the frons that is dorsal to the antennal foramen frontal ridge frontal carina jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The carina on the frons that is dorsal to the antennal foramen jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-09-15 frontal ridge Lawrence J, Ślipiński A (2013) Adult morphology. In: Australian beetles volume 1: morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO Publishing, 30–63. https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/6466/ "conceal antennal insertions from above; may extend mesally and unite at midline or extend posteriorly as supraorbital ridges" The concave region of the cuticle on the lateral or ventral region of the head capsule that is adjacent to the antennal foramen. subantennal groove jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The concave region of the cuticle on the lateral or ventral region of the head capsule that is adjacent to the antennal foramen. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-09-15 subantennal groove Lawrence JF, Beutel RG, Leschen RA, Ślipiński A (2010) Glossary of morphological terms. Handbuch der Zoologie/Handbook of Zoology. Band 4: 9–20. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110911213.9 "Groove or concavity lying below the antennal insertion and housing the base of the antenna. Placed between the eye (if present) and the mandibular articulation, and sometimes extends below or behind the eye." The region of cuticle of the insect head that is proximal to the mouthparts and composed of frons and clypeus. rostrum jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The region of cuticle of the insect head that is proximal to the mouthparts and composed of frons and clypeus. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-09-24 rostrum Lawrence J, Ślipiński A (2013) Adult morphology. In: Australian beetles volume 1: morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO Publishing, 30–63. https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/6466/ "forward, long and slender projection of the frontoclypeal region of some Curculionoidea" The subantennal groove on the rostrum that is posterior to the antennal foramen. scrobe jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The subantennal groove on the rostrum that is posterior to the antennal foramen. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-09-24 scrobe Lawrence J, Ślipiński A (2013) Adult morphology. In: Australian beetles volume 1: morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO Publishing, 30–63. https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/6466/ "subantennal grooves on the rostrum, lying posterior to the antennal socket" The spur on the distal margin of the tibia. tibial spur jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The spur on the distal margin of the tibia. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-11-09 tibial spur Lawrence J, Ślipiński A (2013) Adult morphology. In: Australian beetles volume 1: morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO Publishing, 30–63. https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/6466/ "enlarged articulated spine at the apex of the tibia" The spine on the distal margin of the tibia. uncus jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The spine on the distal margin of the tibia. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-11-09 uncus Lawrence J, Ślipiński A (2013) Adult morphology. In: Australian beetles volume 1: morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO Publishing, 30–63. https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/6466/ "outwardly directed tooth or spinose lobe, and curved tibial processes" The apodeme on the anterior margin of abdominal sternite VIII. spiculum jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The apodeme on the anterior margin of abdominal sternite VIII. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-11-12 The endophallite that is elongated. flagellum jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The endophallite that is elongated. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-11-12 flagellum Lawrence J, Ślipiński A (2013) Adult morphology. In: Australian beetles volume 1: morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO Publishing, 30–63. https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/6466/ "long and sclerotised structure of the endophallus" The phallobase that is fused to the parameres. tegmen jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The phallobase that is fused to the parameres. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 tegmen Lawrence J, Ślipiński A (2013) Adult morphology. In: Australian beetles volume 1: morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO Publishing, 30–63. https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/6466/ "the phallobase forms a tubular structure enveloping the penis and the parameres are usually reduced and often fused to the phallobase" The apodeme on the anterior margin of the tegmen. tegminal strut trabes manubrium jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The apodeme on the anterior margin of the tegmen. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-11-12 tegminal strut Lawrence J, Ślipiński A (2013) Adult morphology. In: Australian beetles volume 1: morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO Publishing, 30–63. https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/6466/ "the anterior edge of the tegmen or phallobase often bears an anterior strut or apodeme" trabes Gordon RD (1985) The Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of America North of Mexico. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 93: i–912. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25009452 "strut posterior to basal piece of male genitalia, connected by muscular attachment to basal piece" manubrium Lawrence J, Ślipiński A (2013) Adult morphology. In: Australian beetles volume 1: morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO Publishing, 30–63. https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/6466/ "the anterior edge of the tegmen or phallobase often bears an anterior strut or apodeme" The sclerite of the paraproct that is elongated. baculum jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 The sclerite of the paraproct that is elongated. jgiron https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 2021-11-12 baculum Lawrence J, Ślipiński A (2013) Adult morphology. In: Australian beetles volume 1: morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO Publishing, 30–63. https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/6466/ [adjusted] long, paired sclerotized rods that strengthen the proctiger and the paraprocts. A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ratios of distances between its features (points, edges, surfaces and also holes etc). PATO:0001647 relational shape quality Shapes are invariant on size transformations. Shapes can be subdivided into 2D and 3D shapes, We can also make a distinction between shapes of complete self-connected objects, and shapes of parts of objects. shape A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ratios of distances between its features (points, edges, surfaces and also holes etc). PATOC:GVG A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's physical magnitude. size A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's physical magnitude. WordNet:WordNet A branchiness quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having branches. ramified ramiform branched A branchiness quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having branches. WordNet:WordNet A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being curled or wound (especially in concentric rings or spirals). PATO:0001363 spiral coiled A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being curled or wound (especially in concentric rings or spirals). WordNet:WordNet A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a horizontal surface without a slope, tilt, or curvature. flat A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a horizontal surface without a slope, tilt, or curvature. web:http://www.merriam-webster.com/ A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being such that every part of the surface or the circumference is equidistant from the center. circular A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being such that every part of the surface or the circumference is equidistant from the center. thefreedictionary.com:thefreedictionary.com A size quality which is relatively low. decreased size A size quality which is relatively low. PATOC:GVG A thickness which is relatively high. high thickness stout thickened increased thickness A thickness which is relatively high. PATOC:GVG A thickness which is relatively low. low thickness decreased thickness A thickness which is relatively low. PATOC:GVG A 1-D extent quality which is equal to the dimension through an object as opposed to its length or width. thickness A 1-D extent quality which is equal to the dimension through an object as opposed to its length or width. WordNet:WordNet A optical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking opacity. clear hyaline transparent A optical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking opacity. PATOC:GVG A porosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being capable of admitting the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices. porous porous A porosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being capable of admitting the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices. PATOC:GVG A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way. elasticity A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way. merriam-webster:merriam-webster A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's length being notably higher than its width. elongated A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's length being notably higher than its width. WordNet:WordNet An elasticity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way. elastic An elasticity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability to recover its size and shape after deformation in any way. merriam-webster:merriam-webster A shape quality that obtains by virtue of the bearer having inward facing edges; having a surface or boundary that curves or bulges outward, as the exterior of a sphere. convex A shape quality that obtains by virtue of the bearer having inward facing edges; having a surface or boundary that curves or bulges outward, as the exterior of a sphere. PATOC:GVG A shape quality inhering in a colony by virtue of the bearer's appearing above the medium surface with terraced edges. raised A shape quality inhering in a colony by virtue of the bearer's appearing above the medium surface with terraced edges. PATOC:GVG A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's terminating in a point or edge. sharp A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's terminating in a point or edge. PATOC:GVG A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking. flexibility A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking. merriam-webster:merriam-webster A shape quality in which a portion of the outermost boundary of an entity folds in space such that a portion that was originally convex is now concave. invaginated A shape quality in which a portion of the outermost boundary of an entity folds in space such that a portion that was originally convex is now concave. PATOC:GVG A shape quality in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's curving inward. concave A shape quality in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's curving inward. WordNet:WordNet A convex 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting a consistently-sized round cross section. PATO:0001203 rod-like rod-shaped cylindrical A convex 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting a consistently-sized round cross section. PATOC:MAH A convex 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's resembling a cone (a 3-D shape with a round cross section that tapers). Image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Cone_3d.png cone-shaped conical A convex 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's resembling a cone (a 3-D shape with a round cross section that tapers). Wikipedia:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cone_(geometry) A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having an empty space or cavity within. 2009-09-18T02:19:20Z hollow A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having an empty space or cavity within. url:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hollow A quality inhering in a bearer that is shaped in the form of a fan. 2010-07-09T01:43:42Z fan-like fan-shaped A quality inhering in a bearer that is shaped in the form of a fan. thefreedictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/fan-shaped A tapered shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's tapering gradually to a sharp point. 2010-07-15T09:03:18Z acuminate A tapered shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's tapering gradually to a sharp point. url:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/acuminate A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's surface becoming more extended in a plane. 2010-08-16T03:59:34Z Becoming flat but not necessarily completely flat. flattened A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's surface becoming more extended in a plane. PATOC:CVS A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a shape like a ring (a circular shape enclosing a space). 2014-08-12T12:01:56Z annular ring-shaped ring shaped A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a shape like a ring (a circular shape enclosing a space). PATOC:WD The bearer of this quality has_part n=2 of the indicated entity type, where n is unpaired for a comparable organism. bilaterally paired bilaterally paired The bearer of this quality has_part n=2 of the indicated entity type, where n is unpaired for a comparable organism. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3162-7490 A protein that is a translation product of the resilin gene in fruit fly. UniProtKB:Q9V7U0 Category=organism-gene. pro-resilin (fruit fly) A protein that is a translation product of the resilin gene in fruit fly. PRO:DNx UniProtKB:Q9V7U0 An organ that is capable of transducing sensory stimulus to the nervous system. AEO:0000094 BSA:0000121 BTO:0000202 CALOHA:TS-2043 EHDAA2:0001824 EHDAA:500 EMAPA:35955 FBbt:00005155 GAID:63 HAO:0000930 MA:0000017 MESH:D012679 NCIT:C33224 SCTID:244485009 UMLS:C0935626 VHOG:0001407 WBbt:0006929 organ of sense organ system organ of sensory organ system organ of sensory system sense organ system organ sensory organ sensory organ system organ sensory system organ sense organ http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Gray722.png An organ that is capable of transducing sensory stimulus to the nervous system. An organ that is capable of transducing sensory stimulus to the nervous system. https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/549 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 UMLS:C0935626 ncithesaurus:Organ_of_the_Special_Sense organ of sense organ system OBOL:accepted organ of sensory organ system OBOL:accepted organ of sensory system OBOL:accepted sense organ system organ OBOL:automatic sensory organ system organ OBOL:automatic sensory system organ OBOL:accepted Non-material anatomical entity of three dimensions, that is generated by morphogenetic or other physiologic processes; is surrounded by one or more anatomical structures; contains one or more organism substances or anatomical structures. AAO:0010110 AEO:0000005 BILA:0000005 CARO:0000005 EHDAA2:0003005 FBbt:00007017 FMA:5897 HAO:0000005 NCIT:C94478 TAO:0001668 TGMA:0001825 UMLS:C0524461 VHOG:0001728 XAO:0003190 ZFA:0001643 lumen space anatomical space Non-material anatomical entity of three dimensions, that is generated by morphogenetic or other physiologic processes; is surrounded by one or more anatomical structures; contains one or more organism substances or anatomical structures. Non-material anatomical entity of three dimensions, that is generated by morphogenetic or other physiologic processes; is surrounded by one or more anatomical structures; contains one or more organism substances or anatomical structures. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9114-8737 UMLS:C0524461 ncithesaurus:Lumen_Space The brain is the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate, and most invertebrate, animals. Some primitive animals such as jellyfish and starfish have a decentralized nervous system without a brain, while sponges lack any nervous system at all. In vertebrates, the brain is located in the head, protected by the skull and close to the primary sensory apparatus of vision, hearing, balance, taste, and smell[WP]. AAO:0010478 ABA:Brain BAMS:Br BAMS:Brain BILA:0000135 BIRNLEX:796 BTO:0000142 CALOHA:TS-0095 DHBA:10155 EFO:0000302 EHDAA2:0000183 EHDAA:2641 EHDAA:6485 EMAPA:16894 EV:0100164 FBbt:00005095 FMA:50801 GAID:571 HBA:4005 MA:0000168 MAT:0000098 MBA:8 MBA:997 MESH:D001921 MIAA:0000098 NCIT:C12439 OpenCyc:Mx4rvVjT65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA PBA:3999 SCTID:258335003 TAO:0000008 UMLS:C0006104 UMLS:C1269537 VHOG:0000157 Wikipedia:Brain XAO:0000010 ZFA:0000008 galen:Brain http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=21 brain The brain is the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate, and most invertebrate, animals. Some primitive animals such as jellyfish and starfish have a decentralized nervous system without a brain, while sponges lack any nervous system at all. In vertebrates, the brain is located in the head, protected by the skull and close to the primary sensory apparatus of vision, hearing, balance, taste, and smell[WP]. The brain is the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate, and most invertebrate, animals. Some primitive animals such as jellyfish and starfish have a decentralized nervous system without a brain, while sponges lack any nervous system at all. In vertebrates, the brain is located in the head, protected by the skull and close to the primary sensory apparatus of vision, hearing, balance, taste, and smell[WP]. Wikipedia:Brain https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/300 UMLS:C0006104 BIRNLEX:796 UMLS:C0006104 ncithesaurus:Brain UMLS:C1269537 BIRNLEX:796 http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=21 BIRNLEX:796 A cuticular covering that is composed primarily of chitin. The main structural component of arthropod cuticle is a polysaccharide, chitin, composed of N-acetylglucosamine units, together with proteins and lipids[WP]. UBERON:FBbt_00004970 EFO:0000944 FBbt:00004970 HAO:0000240 MAT:0000150 MIAA:0000150 OpenCyc:Mx4rvVkBTJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA chitin-based cuticle A cuticular covering that is composed primarily of chitin. The main structural component of arthropod cuticle is a polysaccharide, chitin, composed of N-acetylglucosamine units, together with proteins and lipids[WP]. Tough but flexible, non-mineral outer coverings of an organism, or parts of an organism, that provide protection. Cuticles are non-homologous, differing in their origin, structure and chemical composition[WP]. BTO:0001600 cuticle Tough but flexible, non-mineral outer coverings of an organism, or parts of an organism, that provide protection. Cuticles are non-homologous, differing in their origin, structure and chemical composition[WP]. Muscle tissue that consists primarily of skeletal muscle fibers. EMAPA:32716 FMA:14069 MA:0002439 NCIT:C13050 SCTID:426215008 UMLS:C0242692 Wikipedia:Skeletal_striated_muscle skeletal muscle tissue Skeletal:muscle.jpg Muscle tissue that consists primarily of skeletal muscle fibers. Muscle tissue that consists primarily of skeletal muscle fibers. https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/324 UMLS:C0242692 ncithesaurus:Skeletal_Muscle_Tissue A tube extending from the mouth to the anus. AAO:0010023 BILA:0000083 BTO:0000511 BTO:0000545 EHDAA2:0000726 EHDAA:518 EMAPA:16247 FBbt:00003125 FMA:45615 MA:0000917 NCIT:C34082 OpenCyc:Mx4rvVi0GpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA TAO:0000112 TGMA:0001819 UMLS:C0017189 VHOG:0000309 WBbt:0005743 ZFA:0000112 galen:AlimentaryTract digestive tube enteric tract digestive tract A tube extending from the mouth to the anus. A tube extending from the mouth to the anus. Wikipedia:Talk:Human_gastrointestinal_tract https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/7549 UMLS:C0017189 ncithesaurus:Gastrointestinal_Tract enteric tract ZFA:0000112 Any skeletal muscle that is part of the head region. UBERON:0003899 AAO:0000107 BTO:0000021 EFO:0003524 EHDAA2:0000322 EMAPA:18172 FMA:9616 MA:0000578 SCTID:244718003 ZFA:0001652 cephalic muscle cephalic musculature head muscle head muscle organ muscle of head muscle organ of adult head muscle organ of head musculus caput defined generically so could in theory encompass FBbt:00003260 'skeletal muscle of head', or the muscle of a starfish Aristotle's lantern, but we restrict this to craniates. Skeletal muscles of the head originate from the non-segmented head mesoderm (Noden, 1983; Wachtler et al., 1984) cranial muscle Any skeletal muscle that is part of the head region. Any skeletal muscle that is part of the head region. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 cephalic muscle ZFA:0001652 head muscle MA:0000578 head muscle organ OBOL:automatic muscle of head FMA:9616 muscle organ of adult head OBOL:automatic muscle organ of head OBOL:automatic The internal genitalia are the internal sex organs such as the uterine tube, the uterus and the vagina in female mammals, and the testis, seminal vesicle, ejaculatory duct and prostate in male mammals. FMA:45652 internal genitalia internal genitals TODO: make a subdivision of reproductive system. Relabel. See https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/547 internal genitalia internal genitalia The internal genitalia are the internal sex organs such as the uterine tube, the uterus and the vagina in female mammals, and the testis, seminal vesicle, ejaculatory duct and prostate in male mammals. GO:0035260 An epithelial sheet bent on a linear axis. epithelial fold An epithelial sheet bent on a linear axis. GO:0060571 A two dimensional anatomical structure that is the boundary between an anatomical structure and an anatomical substance, an anatomical space or the organism's environment. Examples include the surface of your skin, the surface of the lining of your gut; the surface of the endothelium of you aorta that is in contact with blood.n. BILA:0000010 CARO:0001002 EHDAA2_RETIRED:0003192 FMA:24137 NCIT:C34022 UMLS:C1515977 Old definition: 'Non-material anatomical entity of two dimensions, that is demarcated by anatomical lines or points on the external or internal surfaces of anatomical structures.' Note, in the new definition, the space referred to is not necessarily an anatomical space. It may be the outside of an organism. anatomical surface A two dimensional anatomical structure that is the boundary between an anatomical structure and an anatomical substance, an anatomical space or the organism's environment. Examples include the surface of your skin, the surface of the lining of your gut; the surface of the endothelium of you aorta that is in contact with blood.n. CARO:0001002 UMLS:C1515977 ncithesaurus:Anatomic_Surface A collection of anatomical structures that are alike in terms of their morphology or developmental origin. anatomical collection A collection of anatomical structures that are alike in terms of their morphology or developmental origin. A collection of anatomical structures that are alike in terms of their morphology or developmental origin. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 A region of cuticle and its underlying epidermis. FBbt:00007284 insect region of integument A region of cuticle and its underlying epidermis. FBC:DOS FBbt:00007289 insect tagmatic subdivision of integument