format-version: 1.2 subsetdef: disposition_slim "Disposition slim" subsetdef: environmental_hazards "environmental_hazards" subsetdef: EnvO-Lite-GSC "EnvO-Lite-GSC" subsetdef: envoANZSoil "envoANZSoil" subsetdef: envoAstro "envoAstro" subsetdef: envoAtmo "envoAtmo" subsetdef: envoCesab "envoCesab" subsetdef: envoCmecs "envoCmecs" subsetdef: envoEmpo "envoEmpo" subsetdef: envoEOVs "envoEOVs" subsetdef: envoMarine "envoMarine" subsetdef: envoMeo "envoMeo" subsetdef: envoNceas "envoNceas" subsetdef: envoOmics "envoOmics" subsetdef: envoPlastics "envoPlastics" subsetdef: envoPolar "envoPolar" subsetdef: mpath_slim "Pathology slim" subsetdef: nlcd2011 "nlcd2011" subsetdef: relational_slim "Relational slim: types of quality that require an additional entity in order to exist" subsetdef: ro-eco "ro-eco" subsetdef: scalar_slim "Scalar slim" subsetdef: value_slim "Value slim" subsetdef: wwfBiome "wwfBiome" synonymtypedef: OMO:0003004 "plural form" default-namespace: ENVO remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI() VersionIRI())) [Axioms: 679 Logical Axioms: 119] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI() VersionIRI())) [Axioms: 206 Logical Axioms: 34] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI() VersionIRI())) [Axioms: 168 Logical Axioms: 29] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI() VersionIRI())) [Axioms: 40 Logical Axioms: 6] remark: Includes Ontology(OntologyID(OntologyIRI() VersionIRI())) [Axioms: 21 Logical Axioms: 2] ontology: subsets/envo-basic.obo property_value: bug-database https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/ xsd:anyURI property_value: GitRepository https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/ xsd:anyURI property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 xsd:string property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8343-612X xsd:string property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1604-1512 xsd:string property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description "ENVO is an ontology which represents knowledge about environments,environmental processes, ecosystems, habitats, and related entities" xsd:string property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title "The Environment Ontology" xsd:string property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/type http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_8000001 xsd:string property_value: http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ property_value: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/homepage http://environmentontology.org/ xsd:anyURI property_value: owl:versionInfo "2024-02-16" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00000000 name: geographic feature def: "An astrononmical body part which delimited by physical discontinuities with its surroundings." [] comment: This class is being depopulated and will be filled only with inferred subclasses. Please do not use this for direct annotation, favouring instead a more descriptive subclass. subset: envoPolar synonym: "macroscopic spatial feature" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_feature is_a: ENVO:01000813 ! astronomical body part [Term] id: ENVO:00000001 name: bedding-plane cave def: "A cavity developed along a bedding-plane and elongate in cross-section as a result." [http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html] is_a: ENVO:00000067 ! cave [Term] id: ENVO:00000002 name: anthropogenic geographic feature def: "An anthropogenic geographic feature is a geographic feature resulting from the influence of human beings on nature." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] synonym: "man-made feature" RELATED [] synonym: "manmade feature" RELATED [] xref: FTT:78 xref: TGN:50001 is_a: ENVO:00000000 ! geographic feature intersection_of: ENVO:00000000 ! geographic feature intersection_of: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000952 ! anthropisation [Term] id: ENVO:00000003 name: mine tailing def: "Mine tailings are the materials left over after the process of separating the valuable fraction from the uneconomic fraction (gangue) of an ore." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tailings] synonym: "tailing" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:625 xref: FTT:631 is_a: ENVO:0010001 ! anthropogenic environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:00000004 name: administrative region synonym: "administrative area" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "administrative division" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "administrative division" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "administrative entity" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "boundary region" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "civil area" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "district" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "free trade zone" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "governed place" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "leased area (government)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "leased zone (government)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "neutral zone (political)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "prefecture" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "protectorate" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "sheikdom" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "sultanate" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "trade zone" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:1242 xref: FTT:1252 xref: FTT:15 xref: FTT:16 xref: FTT:18 xref: FTT:19 xref: FTT:21 xref: FTT:22 xref: FTT:23 xref: FTT:24 xref: FTT:25 xref: FTT:26 xref: FTT:27 xref: FTT:28 xref: FTT:29 xref: FTT:37 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_region xref: SWEETRealm:AdministrativeRegion xref: TGN:80001 xref: TGN:81099 xref: TGN:81123 is_a: ENVO:01003020 ! fiat part of an astronomical object [Term] id: ENVO:00000005 name: first-order administrative region def: "A primary administrative division of a country, such as a state in the United States." [Geonames:http\://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html] synonym: "countries, 1st order division" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "first level subdivision" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "first-order administrative division" RELATED [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:414 xref: FTT:569 xref: Geonames:A.ADM1 xref: TGN:81100 is_a: ENVO:00000004 ! administrative region relationship: part_of ENVO:00000009 ! national geopolitical entity [Term] id: ENVO:00000006 name: second-order administrative region def: "A subdivision of a first-order administrative division." [Geonames:http\://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html] synonym: "countries, 2nd order division" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "second level subdivision" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "second-order administrative division" RELATED [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:286 xref: FTT:576 xref: Geonames:A.ADM2 xref: TGN:81300 is_a: ENVO:00000004 ! administrative region relationship: part_of ENVO:00000005 ! first-order administrative region [Term] id: ENVO:00000007 name: third-order administrative region def: "A subdivision of a second-order administrative division." [Geonames:http\://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html] synonym: "barrio" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "countries, 3rd order division" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "third level subdivision" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "third-order administrative division" RELATED [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:204 xref: FTT:205 xref: FTT:578 xref: Geonames:A.ADM3 xref: TGN:82401 is_a: ENVO:00000004 ! administrative region relationship: part_of ENVO:00000006 ! second-order administrative region [Term] id: ENVO:00000008 name: fourth-order administrative region def: "A subdivision of a third-order administrative division." [Geonames:http\://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html] synonym: "countries, 4th order division" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "fourth level subdivision" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "fourth-order administrative division" RELATED [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:580 xref: FTT:581 xref: Geonames:A.ADM4 xref: TGN:82402 is_a: ENVO:00000004 ! administrative region relationship: part_of ENVO:00000007 ! third-order administrative region [Term] id: ENVO:00000009 name: national geopolitical entity def: "A political association with effective dominion over a geographic area." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State] synonym: "country" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "independent nation" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "independent political entity" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "independent sovereign nation" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "nation" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "political entity" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "state" RELATED [] xref: FTT:424 xref: FTT:566 xref: FTT:567 xref: FTT:571 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nation xref: SWEETRealm:Country xref: SWEETRealm:State xref: TGN:80006 xref: TGN:81010 xref: TGN:81011 xref: TGN:81102 is_a: ENVO:00000123 ! political entity [Term] id: ENVO:00000010 name: transport feature def: "A construction which enables the movement of humans, their animals or their vehicles." [MA:ma] xref: FTT:83 is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! human construction relationship: participates_in ENVO:01001444 ! usage of an environment for transportation [Term] id: ENVO:00000011 name: garden def: "An enclosure for displaying selected plant or animal life." [Geonames:feature] synonym: "cropland" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "PARK" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "park" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:31 xref: FTT:743 xref: Geonames:S.GDN xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garden xref: TGN:53010 is_a: ENVO:00000002 ! anthropogenic geographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000012 name: hydrographic feature def: "A geographical feature associated with water." [MA:ma] subset: envoPolar synonym: "fluvial feature" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:131 xref: FTT:280 xref: FTT:711 xref: FTT:761 xref: FTT:824 xref: FTT:825 xref: FTT:826 xref: FTT:827 xref: FTT:828 xref: FTT:829 xref: Geonames:H.OVF is_a: ENVO:00000000 ! geographic feature relationship: determined_by ENVO:00000063 ! water body [Term] id: ENVO:00000013 name: cave system def: "A collection of caves interconnected by enterable passages or linked hydrologically or a cave with an extensive complex of chambers and passages." [http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html] is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: has_part ENVO:00000067 ! cave [Term] id: ENVO:00000014 name: canal def: "Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used for navigation, drainage or irrigation." [MA:ma] comment: This class refers to the water contained in a canal channel, and not the channel itself. xref: EcoLexicon:canal xref: FTT:129 xref: FTT:395 xref: FTT:407 xref: FTT:408 xref: Geonames:H.CNL xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal xref: SWEETRealm:Canal xref: TGN:51252 is_a: ENVO:00000029 ! watercourse relationship: has_quality PATO:0001154 [Term] id: ENVO:00000015 name: ocean def: "A marine water body which is constitutes the majority of an astronomical body's hydrosphere." [] subset: envoMarine subset: envoPolar synonym: "ocean region" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:ocean xref: FTT:1019 xref: FTT:943 xref: Geonames:H.OCN xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean xref: LTER:695 {xref="https://vocab.lternet.edu/vocab/vocab/index.php?tema=695&/oceans"} xref: SWEETRealm:Ocean xref: TGN:21102 is_a: ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002149 ! sea water [Term] id: ENVO:00000016 name: sea def: "A large expanse of saline water usually connected with an ocean." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea] subset: envoMarine subset: envoPolar synonym: "channel" NARROW [] synonym: "closed sea" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "marginal sea" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "open sea" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "open sound" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "open water" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:sea xref: FTT:233 xref: FTT:830 xref: Geonames:H.SEA xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea xref: TGN:21103 is_a: ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002149 ! sea water relationship: part_of ENVO:01000819 ! hydrosphere [Term] id: ENVO:00000017 name: saline hydrographic feature def: "A geographical feature associated with water with a halinity above 30 ppt (roughly 35 g/L)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salinity] is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000018 name: obsolete dry river def: "A river that has either permanently or temporally lost its water." [MA:ma] is_obsolete: true replaced_by: false [Term] id: ENVO:00000019 name: saline lake def: "A lake whose water contains a considerable concentration of dissolved salts." [MA:ma] synonym: "salina" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "salt lake" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "soda lake" RELATED [] xref: FTT:221 xref: FTT:907 xref: Geonames:H.LKN xref: Geonames:H.LKSN xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_lake xref: TGN:21116 is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake intersection_of: ENVO:00000020 ! lake intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002010 ! saline water relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002010 ! saline water [Term] id: ENVO:00000020 name: lake def: "A body of water or other liquid of considerable size contained in a depression on a landmass." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake] subset: envoPolar synonym: "broad" RELATED [] synonym: "catch basin" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "llyn" RELATED [] synonym: "loch" RELATED [] synonym: "lochan" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "lough" RELATED [] synonym: "mere" RELATED [] synonym: "mortlake" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "open water" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "pasteuer lake" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "tarn" NARROW [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:lake xref: FTT:221 xref: FTT:704 xref: FTT:909 xref: Geonames:H.LK xref: Geonames:H.LKS xref: LTER:278 {xref="https://vocab.lternet.edu/vocab/vocab/index.php?tema=278&/lakes"} xref: SPIRE:Lake_or_pond xref: SWEETRealm:Lake xref: TGN:21114 xref: TGN:21115 is_a: ENVO:01000617 ! lentic water body relationship: located_in ENVO:00000309 ! depressed landform relationship: part_of ENVO:01000819 ! hydrosphere relationship: partially_surrounded_by ENVO:01001782 ! landmass [Term] id: ENVO:00000021 name: freshwater lake def: "A lake of whose water contains low concentrations of salts." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freshwater] subset: envoPolar synonym: "FreshwaterLake" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] xref: SWEETRealm:FreshwaterLake is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water [Term] id: ENVO:00000022 name: river def: "A stream which, through permanent or seasonal flow processes, moves from elevated land towards lower elevations through a definite channel and empties either into a sea, lake, or another river or ends on land as bed seepage and evapotranspiration exceed water supply." [ADL:FTT, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088] {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River"} comment: "There are no official definitions for the generic term river as applied to geographic features, although in some countries or communities a stream is defined by its size. Many names for small rivers are specific to geographic location; examples are "run" in some parts of the United States, "burn" in Scotland and northeast England, and "beck" in northern England. Sometimes a river is defined as being larger than a creek, but not always: the language is vague." {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River"} synonym: "braided river" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "rio" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "rio" EXACT [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:river xref: FTT:1179 xref: FTT:251 xref: LTER:474 {xref="https://vocab.lternet.edu/vocab/vocab/index.php?tema=474&/rivers"} xref: SPIRE:River xref: SWEETRealm:River xref: TGN:21105 is_a: ENVO:00000023 ! stream relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000143 ! river bank relationship: continuous_with ENVO:01000652 ! river channel [Term] id: ENVO:00000023 name: stream def: "A watercourse which is linear and flows across the solid portion of a planetary surface." [USGS:http\://mapping.usgs.gov/www/ti/GNIS/gnis_users_guide_appendixc.html] synonym: "beck" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "braided stream" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "brook" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "brook" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "burn (hydrographic)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "Creek" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "creek" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "creek" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "creek" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "fork (hydrographic" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "lode" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "millstream" NARROW [] synonym: "rivulet" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "stream bend" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "streamlet" NARROW [] synonym: "streams" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "watercourse" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "watercourse" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:stream xref: FTT:105 xref: FTT:1221 xref: FTT:1225 xref: FTT:1261 xref: FTT:303 xref: FTT:371 xref: FTT:593 xref: FTT:721 xref: Geonames:H.STM xref: Geonames:H.STMS xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream xref: LTER:562 {xref="https://vocab.lternet.edu/vocab/vocab/index.php?tema=562&/streams"} xref: SWEETRealm:Stream xref: TGN:21106 xref: TGN:21107 xref: TGN:21108 xref: TGN:21109 is_a: ENVO:00000029 ! watercourse relationship: continuous_with ENVO:01000650 ! stream channel relationship: has_quality PATO:0001199 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 [Term] id: ENVO:00000024 name: obsolete intermittent stream def: "A stream whose flow is not continuous." [MA:ma] synonym: "intermittent stream" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "stream" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:105 xref: FTT:882 xref: Geonames:H.STMI xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermittent_stream is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00000025 name: reservoir def: "An artificial body of water, often contained by a dam, constructed for the purpose of water storage." [MA:ma] synonym: "covered reservoir" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "lake" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:reservoir xref: FTT:587 xref: FTT:588 xref: FTT:882 xref: Geonames:H.RSV xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reservoir xref: SWEETRealm:Reservoir xref: TGN:51259 is_a: ENVO:00000377 ! artificial lake [Term] id: ENVO:00000026 name: well def: "A cylindrical hole, pit, or tunnel drilled or dug down to a depth from which water, oil, or gas can be pumped or brought to the surface." [Geonames:feature] xref: EcoLexicon:well xref: FTT:1032 xref: FTT:1237 xref: FTT:833 xref: Geonames:H.WLL xref: Geonames:H.WLLS xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Well xref: SWEETRealm:Well xref: TGN:51255 is_a: ENVO:00000002 ! anthropogenic geographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000027 name: spring def: "A surface landform which provides an egress for groundwater or steam to flow out of the ground." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_%28hydrosphere%29#Classification] comment: Springs are typically where an aquifer surface meets the ground surface or where there is a fissure. synonym: "seep" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:spring xref: FTT:982 xref: Geonames:H.SPNG xref: SWEETRealm:Spring xref: TGN:21126 is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: part_of ENVO:01001311 ! solid surface layer [Term] id: ENVO:00000028 name: sand pit quarry def: "A quarry from which sand is extracted." [MA:ma] synonym: "sand pit" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand_pit is_a: ENVO:00000284 ! quarry [Term] id: ENVO:00000029 name: watercourse def: "A flowing body of water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watercourse] synonym: "awawa" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "barranca" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "beck" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "branch" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "brook" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "course" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "culvert" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "draw" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "dredged channel" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "fork" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "gulch" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "gully" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "gut" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "gut" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "gutter" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "kill" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "lode" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "moat" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "narrows" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "narrows" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "narrows" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "narrows (hydrographic)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "overflow channel" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "passage" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "passage" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "pup" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "race" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "ravine" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "reach" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "reach" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "reach" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "rill" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "rivulet" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "run" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "run" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "runnel" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "seachannel" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "seaway" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "spillway" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "spillway" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "stream" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "tideway" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "wash" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "water gap" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:brook xref: EcoLexicon:course xref: EcoLexicon:culvert xref: EcoLexicon:gully xref: EcoLexicon:ravine xref: EcoLexicon:spillway xref: EcoLexicon:waterway xref: FTT:105 xref: Geonames:H.NRWS xref: Geonames:H.RCH xref: Geonames:H.WTRC xref: Geonames:S.SPLY xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watercourse xref: TGN:21110 xref: TGN:21131 xref: TGN:21133 xref: TGN:21137 xref: TGN:21163 xref: TGN:21499 is_a: ENVO:01000618 ! lotic water body relationship: continuous_with ENVO:00000395 ! channel of a watercourse [Term] id: ENVO:00000030 name: dead cave def: "A cave without streams or drips of water." [http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html] synonym: "dry cave" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000067 ! cave intersection_of: ENVO:00000067 ! cave intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001824 disjoint_from: ENVO:00000323 ! live cave [Term] id: ENVO:00000031 name: wadi def: "A valley or ravine, bounded by relatively steep banks, which in the rainy season becomes a watercourse." [Geonames:feature] comment: The temporality of wadis is problematic in deciding whether they are watercourses or valleys. synonym: "arroyo" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "coulee" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "coulee" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "gully" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "nullah" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "wadi bend" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "wadi bend" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "wadi junction" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "wadi mouth" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "wadis" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "wash" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:wadi xref: FTT:157 xref: FTT:158 xref: FTT:159 xref: FTT:160 xref: FTT:161 xref: FTT:163 xref: FTT:164 xref: Geonames:H.WAD xref: Geonames:H.WADB xref: Geonames:H.WADJ xref: Geonames:H.WADS xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadi xref: SWEETRealm:Arroyo xref: SWEETRealm:Wash xref: TGN:21167 xref: TGN:21423 xref: TGN:21424 is_a: ENVO:00000100 ! valley [Term] id: ENVO:00000032 name: bay def: "An area of water bordered by land on three sides." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay] synonym: "bahia" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "embayment" RELATED [] synonym: "firth" RELATED [] synonym: "inlet" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "sea loch" RELATED [] synonym: "sea lough" RELATED [] xref: EcoLexicon:bay xref: FTT:190 xref: FTT:232 xref: FTT:235 xref: Geonames:H.BAY xref: Geonames:H.BAYS xref: Geonames:H.BGHT xref: SWEETRealm:Bay xref: TGN:21121 xref: TGN:21123 xref: TGN:21127 is_a: ENVO:00000137 ! coastal inlet [Term] id: ENVO:00000033 name: pond def: "A body of water, usually of smaller size than a lake." [MA:ma] synonym: "lake" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "lake" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "millpond" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "millpond" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "Pond" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "pond" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "pond" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "ponds" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "POOL" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "pool" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "pool" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "pool (water body)" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "pool (water body)" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:pond xref: FTT:221 xref: FTT:902 xref: FTT:904 xref: FTT:905 xref: Geonames:H.PND xref: Geonames:H.PNDS xref: Geonames:H.POOL xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pond xref: LTER:975 {xref="https://vocab.lternet.edu/vocab/vocab/index.php?tema=975&/ponds"} xref: SPIRE:Lake_or_pond xref: SWEETRealm:Pond xref: TGN:21104 xref: TGN:21119 is_a: ENVO:01000617 ! lentic water body [Term] id: ENVO:00000034 name: rapids def: "An area of broken, fast flowing water in a stream, where the slope of the bed increases (but without a prominent break of slope which might result in a waterfall), or where a gently dipping bar of harder rock outcrops." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "cataract" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "torrent" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:rapids xref: FTT:212 xref: Geonames:H.RPDS xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapids xref: SWEETRealm:Torrent xref: TGN:21162 is_a: ENVO:01001308 ! hydroform relationship: part_of ENVO:00000023 ! stream [Term] id: ENVO:00000035 name: marsh def: "A wetland ecosystem which includes communities of grasses, rushes, reeds, typhas, sedges, and other herbaceous plants (possibly with low-growing woody plants)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsh] synonym: "Marsh" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "marsh" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "quagmire" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "quagmire" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "wetland" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "wetland" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:marsh xref: FTT:1118 xref: FTT:185 xref: FTT:945 xref: Geonames:H.MRSH xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsh xref: LTER:326 xref: SPIRE:Marsh xref: SWEETRealm:Marsh xref: TGN:21322 is_a: ENVO:01001209 ! wetland ecosystem [Term] id: ENVO:00000036 name: irrigation canal def: "Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used irrigation." [MA:ma] synonym: "canal" BROAD [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:129 xref: FTT:405 xref: Geonames:H.CNLI is_a: ENVO:00000014 ! canal [Term] id: ENVO:00000037 name: ditch def: "A small, human-made channel which has been dug for draining or irrigating the land." [Geonames:feature] xref: EcoLexicon:drain xref: FTT:129 xref: FTT:400 xref: FTT:403 xref: Geonames:DTCH xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditch xref: SWEETRealm:Drain xref: TGN:51256 is_a: ENVO:00000121 ! artificial channel [Term] id: ENVO:00000038 name: lagoon def: "A sheet of saline water separated from the open sea by sand or shingle banks. The sheet of water between an offshore reef, especially of coral and mainland. The sheet of water within a ring or horseshoe shaped atoll." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "barrier lagoon" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "lagoons" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "laguna" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "laguna" EXACT [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:lagoon xref: FTT:221 xref: FTT:898 xref: FTT:899 xref: Geonames:H.LGN xref: Geonames:H.LGNS xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagoon xref: SWEETRealm:Lagoon xref: TGN:21125 is_a: ENVO:01000325 ! aquatic layer relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000304 ! shore relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002010 ! saline water relationship: part_of ENVO:00000230 ! coastal wetland ecosystem [Term] id: ENVO:00000039 name: fjord def: "A long and narrow sea inlet with high steeply sloped walled sides. A fjord is a landform created during a period of glaciation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjord] subset: envoPolar xref: EcoLexicon:fiord xref: FTT:231 xref: FTT:690 xref: FTT:704 xref: Geonames:H.FJD xref: Geonames:H.FJDS xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjord xref: SWEETRealm:Fiord xref: SWEETRealm:Fjord xref: TGN:21122 is_a: ENVO:00000137 ! coastal inlet relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00002000 ! slope relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000006 ! glacial erosion process relationship: has_quality PATO:0001154 [Term] id: ENVO:00000040 name: waterfall def: "A sudden descent of water over a step or ledge in the bed of a river." [USGS:SDTS] comment: Should this be a hydroform? synonym: "cascade" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "cascade" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "cataract" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "cataract" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "fall" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "falls" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "force" EXACT [] synonym: "linn" EXACT [] synonym: "WATERFALL" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "waterfalls" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: EcoLexicon:force xref: EcoLexicon:waterfall xref: FTT:435 xref: FTT:436 xref: FTT:439 xref: FTT:680 xref: Geonames:H.FLLS xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterfall xref: TGN:21161 xref: TGN:21166 is_a: ENVO:01000618 ! lotic water body relationship: part_of ENVO:00000023 ! stream [Term] id: ENVO:00000041 name: tidal creek def: "A tidal water channel. Creeks may often dry to a muddy channel with little or no flow at low tide, but often with significant depth of water at high tide." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_creek] synonym: "stream" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:105 xref: FTT:1223 xref: Geonames:H.CRKT xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_creek is_a: ENVO:00000412 ! tidal watercourse [Term] id: ENVO:00000042 name: drainage canal def: "Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used drainage." [MA:ma] synonym: "canal" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:129 xref: FTT:401 xref: Geonames:H.CNLD is_a: ENVO:00000014 ! canal [Term] id: ENVO:00000043 name: wetland area def: "An vegetated area which overlaps a wetland ecosystem." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetland] synonym: "WetlandRegion" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] is_a: ENVO:01001305 ! vegetated area intersection_of: ENVO:01001305 ! vegetated area intersection_of: overlaps ENVO:01001209 ! wetland ecosystem relationship: overlaps ENVO:01001209 ! wetland ecosystem [Term] id: ENVO:00000044 name: peatland def: "A wetland ecosystem which accumulates acidic peat, a deposit of dead plant material." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bog] subset: envoPolar synonym: "bog" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "bog" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "bog" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "mire" RELATED [] synonym: "morass" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "muskeg" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "peat bog" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "Peatland" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "wetland" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "wetland" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:peat_bog xref: FTT:1061 xref: FTT:185 xref: FTT:281 xref: FTT:983 xref: Geonames:H.BOG xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peatland xref: LTER:402 xref: LTER:70 xref: SPIRE:Bog xref: SWEETRealm:Peatland xref: TGN:21304 is_a: ENVO:01001209 ! wetland ecosystem relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00005774 ! peat soil [Term] id: ENVO:00000045 name: estuary def: "A semi-enclosed coastal body of water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuary] synonym: "inlet" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "mouth" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:estuary xref: FTT:234 xref: Geonames:H.ESTY xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuary xref: LTER:182 {xref="https://vocab.lternet.edu/vocab/vocab/index.php?tema=182&/estuaries"} xref: SWEETRealm:Estuary xref: TGN:21152 is_a: ENVO:00000063 ! water body relationship: partially_overlaps ENVO:00000230 ! coastal wetland ecosystem relationship: partially_overlaps ENVO:00000385 {minCardinality="1"} ! stream mouth [Term] id: ENVO:00000046 name: hedge def: "A dense growth of shrubbery planted as a fence or boundary." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "HEDGE" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "hedgerow" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "shelter belt" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedge is_a: ENVO:00000002 ! anthropogenic geographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000047 name: obsolete canopy is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01001240 consider: ENVO_01001239 [Term] id: ENVO:00000048 name: navigation canal def: "Artificial watercourse with no flow or a controlled flow used navigation." [MA:ma] synonym: "navigation canal" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "navigation channel" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "ship cannal" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:navigation_channel xref: FTT:409 xref: FTT:467 xref: Geonames:H.CHNN xref: Geonames:H.CNLN xref: TGN:51257 is_a: ENVO:00000014 ! canal [Term] id: ENVO:00000049 name: obsolete volcanic hydrographic feature is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:00000052 consider: ENVO:00000215 consider: ENVO:00000407 consider: ENVO:01000265 [Term] id: ENVO:00000050 name: geyser def: "A hot spring that erupts periodically, ejecting a column of hot water and steam into the air." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geyser] synonym: "thermal feature" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:geyser xref: FTT:755 xref: Geonames:H.GYSR xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geyser xref: TGN:21171 is_a: ENVO:00000051 ! hot spring [Term] id: ENVO:00000051 name: hot spring def: "A spring through which groundwater, heated by geothermal energy, flows." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_spring] subset: EnvO-Lite-GSC synonym: "hotspring" EXACT [] synonym: "spring" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "thermal spring" EXACT [] xref: EcoLexicon:thermal_spring xref: FTT:732 xref: FTT:815 xref: Geonames:H.SPNT xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_spring is_a: ENVO:00000027 ! spring [Term] id: ENVO:00000052 name: volcanic crater lake def: "A lake contained within a volcanic crater." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crater_lake, MA:ma] xref: FTT:384 xref: FTT:590 xref: Geonames:H.LKC xref: Geonames:H.LKSC xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crater_lake xref: TGN:21138 is_a: ENVO:01001062 ! crater lake intersection_of: ENVO:01001062 ! crater lake intersection_of: located_in ENVO:00000246 ! volcanic crater relationship: located_in ENVO:00000246 ! volcanic crater [Term] id: ENVO:00000053 name: freshwater marsh def: "A marsh in which soils are saturated with water that contains low concentrations of salts." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000035 ! marsh intersection_of: ENVO:00000035 ! marsh intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002011 {all_some="true"} ! fresh water [Term] id: ENVO:00000054 name: saline marsh def: "A marsh whose water contains a considerable quantity of dissolved salts." [MA:ma] comment: It would be more correct to say that this has_quality salty or has_part ((soil and water) and has_increased_levels_of salt. synonym: "salt marsh" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "salt marsh" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "salting" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "tidal marsh" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "wetland" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:salt_marsh xref: FTT:1190 xref: FTT:185 xref: Geonames:H.MRSHN xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_marsh xref: LTER:482 xref: TGN:21323 is_a: ENVO:00000035 ! marsh intersection_of: ENVO:00000035 ! marsh intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002010 {all_some="true"} ! saline water [Term] id: ENVO:00000055 name: saline evaporation pond def: "A pond which is 1) shallow, 2) man-made, and 3) designed to produce salt from seawater through evaporation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_evaporation_ponds] comment: In such ponds, water is drawn out of seawater through natural evaporation which allows the salt to be subsequently harvested. synonym: "lake" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "salt evaporation pond" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "salt evaporation pond" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "salt pond" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "salt pond" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "salt ponds" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "saltern" RELATED [] xref: FTT:221 xref: FTT:906 xref: FTT:908 xref: Geonames:H.MFGN xref: Geonames:H.PNDN xref: Geonames:H.PNDSN xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_evaporation_pond is_a: ENVO:00000033 ! pond relationship: has_part ENVO:00002010 ! saline water [Term] id: ENVO:00000056 name: fishpond def: "A pond or lake used for the artificial culture of fish." [MA:ma] xref: FTT:221 xref: FTT:696 xref: FTT:701 xref: Geonames:H.PNDSF xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fishpond is_a: ENVO:01000617 ! lentic water body [Term] id: ENVO:00000057 name: mangrove swamp def: "A swamp which is located in tropical or subtropical environments and is determined by communities of trees and shrubs growing saline coastal environments." [MA:ma] synonym: "mangal" EXACT [] synonym: "MangroveForest" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "woodland" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:mangrove_swamp xref: FTT:185 xref: FTT:934 xref: Geonames:H.MGV xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrove_swamp is_a: ENVO:00000230 ! coastal wetland ecosystem [Term] id: ENVO:00000058 name: underground lake def: "A lake which is formed under the surface of the Earth. Such a lake may be associated with caves and aquifers and springs." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake#Types_of_lakes] subset: envoPolar xref: FTT:445 xref: FTT:449 xref: Geonames:H.LKSB xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underground_lake xref: TGN:21188 is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake is_a: ENVO:00000061 ! underground water body [Term] id: ENVO:00000059 name: underground river def: "A river that is under the surface of the Earth." [MA:ma] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underground_river xref: TGN:21187 is_a: ENVO:00000022 ! river is_a: ENVO:00000060 ! underground stream [Term] id: ENVO:00000060 name: underground stream def: "A stream that is under the surface of the Earth." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000023 ! stream is_a: ENVO:00000061 ! underground water body [Term] id: ENVO:00000061 name: underground water body def: "A geographical feature associated with water that is under the surface of the earth." [MA:ma] comment: This class should probably be replaced with a quality-like entity "underground" which can then be distributed to the subclasses, solving the double inheritance. is_a: ENVO:00000063 ! water body [Term] id: ENVO:00000062 name: populated place def: "Place or area with clustered or scattered buildings and a permanent human population." [USGS:http\://mapping.usgs.gov/www/ti/GNIS/gnis_users_guide_appendixc.html] synonym: "inhabited region" RELATED [] synonym: "place" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "populated locality" RELATED [] synonym: "populated places" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "settlement" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:1097 xref: FTT:33 xref: Geonames:P.PPL xref: Geonames:P.PPLS xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populated_place xref: TGN:22201 xref: TGN:83002 is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: location_of ENVO:00000073 ! building relationship: location_of NCBITaxon:9606 {comment="QCR: 'location of' min 1 building"} [Term] id: ENVO:00000063 name: water body def: "An accumulation of water of varying size." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_water] comment: The term body of water most often refers to large accumulations of water, such as oceans, seas, and lakes, but it includes smaller pools of water such as ponds, wetlands, or more rarely, puddles. A body of water does not have to be still or contained; Rivers, streams, canals, and other geographical features where water moves from one place to another are also considered bodies of water. synonym: "aquatic feature" EXACT [] synonym: "bodies of water" EXACT [Getty:TGN] synonym: "body of water" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "body of water" EXACT [Getty:TGN] synonym: "hydrographic feature" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "waterbody" EXACT [] xref: EcoLexicon:waterbody xref: FTT:131 xref: FTT:280 xref: FTT:827 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_body xref: SWEETRealm:BodyOfWater xref: TGN:21100 xref: TGN:21101 is_a: ENVO:01000685 ! water mass relationship: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:15377 relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01001220 ! water accumulation process relationship: part_of ENVO:01000819 ! hydrosphere [Term] id: ENVO:00000064 name: road def: "An open way for the passage of vehicles, persons, or animals on land." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "accessway" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "alley" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "avenue" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "board walk" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "boulevard" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "caravan route" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "cart track" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "causeway" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "drive" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "drove" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "farm lane" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "freeway" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "highway" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "highway" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "highway" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "intersection" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "lane" RELATED [] synonym: "parkway" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "parkway" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "road bend" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "road junction" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "roadway" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "street" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "street" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "street" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "street" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "thorofare" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "thoroughfare" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "thruway" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "traffic circle" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "turnpike" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:road xref: FTT:1058 xref: FTT:1183 xref: FTT:1185 xref: FTT:1187 xref: FTT:431 xref: FTT:443 xref: FTT:646 xref: FTT:798 xref: FTT:884 xref: Geonames:R xref: Geonames:R.RD xref: Geonames:R.ST xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road xref: LTER:475 xref: SWEETRealm:Highway xref: TGN:53151 xref: TGN:53153 xref: TGN:53154 xref: TGN:53157 is_a: ENVO:01001272 ! constructed pavement [Term] id: ENVO:00000065 name: railway def: "A permanent way having one or more rails which provides a track for cars." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "railroad" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "railroad" EXACT [Getty:TGN] synonym: "railroad" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "railroad feature" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "RAILWAY" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:1132 xref: FTT:960 xref: Geonames:R xref: Geonames:R.RR xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railway xref: TGN:53155 is_a: ENVO:00000010 ! transport feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000066 name: man-made tunnel def: "A tunnel constructed by human means." [MA:ma] synonym: "canal tunnel" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "railroad tunnel" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "railroad tunnel" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "road tunnel" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "road tunnel" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "tunnel" BROAD [Geonames:feature] synonym: "tunnel" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "tunnels" BROAD [Geonames:feature] synonym: "underpass" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:1136 xref: FTT:1184 xref: FTT:396 xref: FTT:397 xref: Geonames:R.TNL xref: Geonames:R.TNLRD xref: Geonames:R.TNLRR xref: Geonames:R.TNLS xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunnel xref: TGN:51845 is_a: ENVO:00000068 ! tunnel [Term] id: ENVO:00000067 name: cave def: "Naturally formed, subterranean open area or chamber." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "cavern" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "cavern" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "grotto" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "notch" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:1071 xref: FTT:443 xref: FTT:445 xref: FTT:446 xref: FTT:447 xref: Geonames:S.CAVE xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave xref: SWEETRealm:Cave xref: TGN:21485 xref: TGN:21486 is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: has_part ENVO:00002144 ! cave wall relationship: has_part ENVO:01000019 ! cave floor relationship: has_quality PATO:0000609 [Term] id: ENVO:00000068 name: tunnel def: "An underground or underwater passage." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "cave" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "natural tunnel" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "natural tunnel" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "TUNNEL" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:445 xref: FTT:448 xref: Geonames:R.TNLN xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunnel xref: SWEETRealm:Tunnel xref: TGN:21447 is_a: ENVO:03000117 ! channel relationship: has_quality PATO:0002299 [Term] id: ENVO:00000069 name: distributary def: "A stream that branches off and flows away from a main stream channel. They are a common feature of river deltas." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributary] synonym: "stream" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "stream distributary" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "watercourse" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:636 xref: Geonames:H.STMD xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributary is_a: ENVO:00000023 ! stream intersection_of: ENVO:00000023 ! stream intersection_of: distributary_of ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000070 name: human construction def: "A construction that has been assembled by deliberate human effort." [MA:ma] synonym: "constructed feature" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001813 ! construction intersection_of: BFO:0000040 intersection_of: output_of ENVO:01000996 ! human-directed construction process relationship: output_of ENVO:01000996 ! human-directed construction process relationship: part_of ENVO:01000983 ! technosphere property_value: IAO:0000116 "\"constructed\" should probably be made something like a quality and this class obsoleted or filled only by inference" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00000071 name: fault cave def: "A cave developed along a fault or fault zone, either by movement of the fault or by preferential solution along it." [http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html] is_a: ENVO:00000067 ! cave [Term] id: ENVO:00000072 name: aquaduct def: "Structure designed to transport water from a remote source, usually by gravity." [ADL:FTT] synonym: "aqueduct" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "aqueduct" EXACT [Getty:TGN] synonym: "aqueduct" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "WATERCOURSE BRIDGE" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:128 xref: Geonames:H.CNLA xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquaduct xref: SWEETRealm:Aqueduct xref: TGN:51258 is_a: ENVO:00000014 ! canal [Term] id: ENVO:00000073 name: building def: "A permanent walled and roofed construction." [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:42 xref: Geonames:S.BLDG xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building xref: LTER:76 xref: TGN:51011 is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! human construction relationship: has_part ENVO:01000420 ! building part [Term] id: ENVO:00000074 name: dam def: "A barrier constructed across a watercourse to control the flow or raise the level of water." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "barrage" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "dam site" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:dam xref: FTT:599 xref: FTT:600 xref: Geonames:S.DAM xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam xref: SWEETRealm:Dam xref: TGN:51253 is_a: ENVO:01000467 ! constructed barrier [Term] id: ENVO:00000075 name: bridge def: "A built structure erected over a depression or obstacle to carry traffic or some facility such as a pipeline." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "covered bridge" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "footbridge" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "overpass" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:bridge xref: FTT:297 xref: Geonames:S.BDG xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge xref: TGN:51841 is_a: ENVO:00000010 ! transport feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000076 name: mine def: "An excavation in the Earth for the purpose of extracting earth materials." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mine, USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:mine xref: FTT:14 xref: FTT:968 xref: Geonames:L.MNA xref: Geonames:S.MN xref: TGN:54211 xref: TGN:54212 is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! human construction relationship: output_of ENVO:01000996 ! human-directed construction process relationship: participates_in ENVO:01001437 ! mining [Term] id: ENVO:00000077 name: agricultural ecosystem comment: As with other classes that are "features", the subclasses of this class are being moved to more informative locations. Their relation to agriculture will be modelled by something more akin to a quality or relation to an agricultural process. synonym: "agricultural colony" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "agricultural facility" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "agricultural land" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "agricultural reserve" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "agricultural reserve" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "agricultural site" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "AgriculturalLands" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "barn" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "cattle dipping tank" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "corral" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "dairy" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "feedlot" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "grange" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "grazing allotment" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "irrigated field" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "nursery" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "nursery" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "pastoral site" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "sheepfold" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "stockyard" NARROW [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:1246 xref: FTT:1247 xref: FTT:44 xref: FTT:45 xref: FTT:46 xref: FTT:48 xref: FTT:50 xref: FTT:51 xref: FTT:52 xref: FTT:57 xref: FTT:60 xref: FTT:62 xref: FTT:63 xref: FTT:64 xref: FTT:72 xref: FTT:74 xref: Geonames:L.AGRC xref: Geonames:L.RESA xref: Geonames:S.NSY xref: TGN:55001 is_a: ENVO:01001110 ! ecosystem relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000952 ! anthropisation [Term] id: ENVO:00000078 name: farm def: "An area of land which is used for the cultivation of crops or grazing of livestock, including any agricultural constructions therein." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "agricultural site" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "FARM" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "farm" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "farms" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "farmstead" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "ranch" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "ranch" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "ranch" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:45 xref: FTT:58 xref: FTT:59 xref: FTT:69 xref: Geonames:S.FRM xref: Geonames:S.FRMS xref: Geonames:S.RNCH xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farm xref: TGN:54011 is_a: ENVO:00000077 ! agricultural ecosystem [Term] id: ENVO:00000079 name: flume def: "An open artificial water channel, that leads water from a diversion dam or weir completely aside a natural flow, often an elevated box structure (typically wood) that follows the natural contours of the land." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flume] synonym: "canal" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "flume (manmade)" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "watercourse" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:flume xref: FTT:129 xref: FTT:404 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flume is_a: ENVO:00000014 ! canal [Term] id: ENVO:00000080 name: mountain range def: "A range of mounts which is dominated by mountains." [] subset: envoPolar synonym: "cordillera" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "mountain chain" RELATED [] synonym: "mountain group" RELATED [] synonym: "sierra" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:mountain_range xref: FTT:548 xref: FTT:995 xref: FTT:997 xref: Geonames:MTS xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_range xref: SWEETRealm:MountainRange xref: TGN:21431 xref: TGN:21432 is_a: ENVO:00000478 ! range of mounts relationship: has_component ENVO:00000081 {minCardinality="2"} ! mountain relationship: has_part ENVO:00000081 ! mountain [Term] id: ENVO:00000081 name: mountain def: "A landform that extends above the surrounding terrain in a limited area." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain#United_Kingdom, https://www.unep-wcmc.org/resources-and-data/mountain-watch--environmental-change-sustainable-development-in-mountains, https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/what-difference-between-mountain-hill-and-peak-lake-and-pond-or-river-and-creek] comment: A mountain is generally steeper than a hill, but there is no universally accepted standard definition for the height of a mountain or a hill although a mountain usually has an identifiable summit. The USGS had previously defined mountains as localised elevations of more than 300 meters; however, the organisation has accepted there are no technical definitions in the US. In ENVO, we primarily use the UNEP-WCMC classification to be compliant with SDG monitoring, but we can host other classifications on request: http://www.fao.org/sustainable-development-goals/indicators/1542/en/ subset: envoPolar synonym: "Mountain" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "mountains" RELATED [Geonames:feature] xref: EcoLexicon:mountain xref: FTT:1000 xref: FTT:118 xref: FTT:460 xref: FTT:548 xref: FTT:713 xref: FTT:896 xref: FTT:993 xref: Geonames:T.MT xref: Geonames:T.MTS xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain xref: SWEETRealm:Mountain xref: TGN:21430 xref: TGN:21434 is_a: ENVO:00000477 ! mount [Term] id: ENVO:00000082 name: hill range def: "A range of mounts which is dominated by hills." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000478 ! range of mounts relationship: has_component ENVO:00000083 {minCardinality="2"} ! hill relationship: has_part ENVO:00000083 ! hill [Term] id: ENVO:00000083 name: hill def: "A rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m." [Geonames:feature] synonym: "cerro" RELATED [] synonym: "foothill" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "foothill" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "hill" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "hillock" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "hills" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "knoll" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "mount" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "mountain" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:hill xref: FTT:118 xref: FTT:468 xref: FTT:713 xref: FTT:799 xref: FTT:896 xref: Geonames:T.HLL xref: Geonames:T.HLLS xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hill xref: SWEETRealm:Hill xref: TGN:21437 xref: TGN:21438 is_a: ENVO:00000477 ! mount [Term] id: ENVO:00000084 name: mountain pass def: "A lower point that allows easier access through a mountain range. A pass has the general form of a saddle between two mountains." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_pass] subset: envoPolar synonym: "col" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "col" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "defile" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "defile" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "gap" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "gap" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "notch" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "pass" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "pass" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "saddle" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "saddle" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "saddle" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "saddle (physiographic)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "sill (physiographic)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:mountain_pass xref: FTT:510 xref: FTT:612 xref: FTT:738 xref: FTT:739 xref: FTT:740 xref: Geonames:T.GAP xref: Geonames:T.PASS xref: Geonames:T.SDL xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_pass xref: SWEETRealm:Pass xref: TGN:21433 xref: TGN:21436 xref: TGN:21524 is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: has_quality PATO:0001879 relationship: part_of ENVO:00000080 ! mountain range [Term] id: ENVO:00000085 name: alpine glacier def: "A glacier contained in the site of a mountain valley." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpine_glacier, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier#Types, https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1216/text.html] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00000133 ! glacier relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000248 ! glacial valley property_value: IAO:0000116 "We need to added classes such as \"valley site\" in order to fully axiomatize this class" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:00000086 name: plain def: "A region of general uniform slope, comparatively level, and of considerable extent." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "interfluve" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "llanos" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "outwash plain" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:plain xref: FTT:707 xref: FTT:874 xref: FTT:926 xref: Geonames:T.PLN xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plain xref: SWEETRealm:Plain xref: TGN:21461 is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: has_quality PATO:0000407 [Term] id: ENVO:00000087 name: cliff def: "A slope which is part of a rocky elevation and which has a high degree of steepness." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "beach scarp" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "bluff" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "bluff" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "ceja" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "ice cliff" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "palisade" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "precipice" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "scar" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "scarp" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "scaw" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "scraps" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:cliff xref: FTT:268 xref: FTT:269 xref: FTT:491 xref: FTT:492 xref: Geonames:T.CLF xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliff xref: SWEETRealm:Cliff xref: TGN:21487 xref: TGN:21488 is_a: ENVO:00002000 ! slope [Term] id: ENVO:00000088 name: sea cliff def: "A cliff that is a margin of a sea or ocean." [MA:ma] subset: envoPolar synonym: "coastal cliff" RELATED [] synonym: "marine cliff" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_cliff is_a: ENVO:00000087 ! cliff intersection_of: ENVO:00000087 ! cliff intersection_of: adjacent_to ENVO:00000016 ! sea relationship: overlaps ENVO:00000303 ! sea coast [Term] id: ENVO:00000089 name: inland cliff def: "A cliff which is not adjacent to a major water body." [] synonym: "crag" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "crag" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:crag xref: FTT:589 is_a: ENVO:00000087 ! cliff [Term] id: ENVO:00000090 name: coastal plain def: "An area of flat, low-lying land adjacent to a coast and separated from the interior by other features." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_plain] xref: EcoLexicon:coastal_plain xref: EcoLexicon:coastal_zone xref: FTT:240 xref: FTT:499 xref: FTT:500 xref: FTT:501 xref: FTT:502 xref: FTT:503 xref: FTT:504 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_plain xref: SWEETRealm:CoastalPlain is_a: ENVO:00000086 ! plain intersection_of: ENVO:00000086 ! plain intersection_of: overlaps ENVO:00000303 ! sea coast [Term] id: ENVO:00000091 name: beach def: "A landform consisting of loose rock particles such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, cobble, or even shell fragments along the shoreline of a body of water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach] synonym: "Beach" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "beach" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "beach berm" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "beaches" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "foreshore flats" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "lagoon beach" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "rivage" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "strand" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "strand" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:beach xref: EcoLexicon:to_beach xref: FTT:237 xref: FTT:239 xref: Geonames:T.BCH xref: Geonames:T.BCHS xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach xref: SWEETRealm:Beach xref: TGN:21482 is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: part_of ENVO:00000304 ! shore [Term] id: ENVO:00000092 name: sea beach def: "A beach which is part of a sea shore." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach] synonym: "strand" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strand is_a: ENVO:00000091 ! beach intersection_of: ENVO:00000091 ! beach intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00000485 ! sea shore [Term] id: ENVO:00000093 name: lacustrine beach def: "A beach which is part of a lake shore." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000091 ! beach intersection_of: ENVO:00000091 ! beach intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00000382 ! lake shore [Term] id: ENVO:00000094 name: volcanic feature def: "A part of an astronomical body associated with a volcano - an opening, or rupture, in that body's surface or crust - which allows hot, molten rock, ash and gases to escape from deep below the surface." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcano] synonym: "volcanic landform" RELATED [Getty:TGN] xref: FTT:591 xref: TGN:21407 is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform intersection_of: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform intersection_of: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000634 ! volcanic eruption [Term] id: ENVO:00000095 name: obsolete lava field def: "A feature formed by cooled lava, the molten rock that is expelled by a volcano during an eruption." [MA:ma] synonym: "lava area" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "lava area" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "lava flow" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "lava plain" RELATED [] xref: EcoLexicon:lava_flow xref: FTT:916 xref: FTT:917 xref: Geonames:T.LAVA xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_field xref: TGN:21612 is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000437 [Term] id: ENVO:00000096 name: caldera def: "A feature formed by the collapse of land following a volcanic eruption." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldera] synonym: "crater" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:384 xref: Geonames:T.CLDA xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldera xref: TGN:21409 is_a: ENVO:00000514 ! crater disjoint_from: ENVO:00000246 ! volcanic crater relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000634 ! volcanic eruption [Term] id: ENVO:00000097 name: desert area def: "A region rendered barren or partially barren by environmental extremes, especially by low rainfall." [USGS:SDTS] subset: envoPolar synonym: "arid region" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:desert xref: FTT:1 xref: FTT:188 xref: Geonames:T.DSRT xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert xref: LTER:147 xref: SWEETRealm:Desert xref: TGN:21201 intersection_of: ENVO:01000752 ! area of barren land intersection_of: has_quality ENVO:01000230 ! arid [Term] id: ENVO:00000098 name: island def: "Area of dry or relatively dry land surrounded by water or low wetland." [USGS:SDTS] subset: envoPolar synonym: "eyot" RELATED [] synonym: "holm" RELATED [] synonym: "hummock" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "isle" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "islet" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "islet" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "islet" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:island xref: FTT:147 xref: FTT:450 xref: FTT:886 xref: FTT:887 xref: FTT:888 xref: FTT:889 xref: Geonames:T.ISL xref: Geonames:T.ISLS xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island xref: SWEETRealm:Island xref: TGN:21468 xref: TGN:21469 xref: TGN:21471 xref: TGN:21475 is_a: ENVO:01000635 ! planetary landmass [Term] id: ENVO:00000099 name: artificial island def: "An island constructed by human effort." [MA:ma] synonym: "offshore platform" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:1023 xref: FTT:171 xref: Geonames:T.ISLF xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_island is_a: ENVO:00000098 ! island [Term] id: ENVO:00000100 name: valley def: "A depression which has been formed as a result of erosion by water or ice and which is low-lying, bordered by higher ground, and especially elongate." [ADL:FTT, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley] comment: Valleys are typically located between hills our mountains. synonym: "chasm" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "coulee" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "dale" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "glacial gorge" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "glacial trough" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "glen" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "glen" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "goe" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "gorge" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "gorge" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "graben" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "gulch" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "gully" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "gully" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "hollow" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "hollow" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "hollow" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "lavaka" RELATED [] synonym: "median valley" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "median valley" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "moat" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "ravine" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "re-entrant" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "seachannel" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "shelf valley" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "strath" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "trench" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "vale" RELATED [] synonym: "water gap" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:valley xref: FTT:158 xref: FTT:166 xref: FTT:418 xref: FTT:761 xref: FTT:811 xref: FTT:949 xref: Geonames:T.GRGE xref: Geonames:T.VAL xref: Geonames:T.VALS xref: SWEETRealm:Valley xref: TGN:21425 xref: TGN:21451 xref: TGN:21452 xref: TGN:21453 is_a: ENVO:03000015 ! geographic basin relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:02500028 ! planetary erosion relationship: has_quality PATO:0001154 [Term] id: ENVO:00000101 name: delta def: "A tract of alluvium formed at the mouth of a river where the deposition ofsome of its load exceeds its rate of removal, crossed by the divergent channels (distributaries) of the river." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "alluvial fan" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "bay delta" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "canyon delta" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "fan" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "fan delta" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "outwash" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "outwash plain" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "pass (delta)" RELATED [Getty:TGN] xref: EcoLexicon:delta xref: FTT:97 xref: Geonames:T.DLTA xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta xref: SWEETRealm:Delta xref: TGN:21164 xref: TGN:21422 is_a: ENVO:00000386 ! river mouth [Term] id: ENVO:00000102 name: cave entrance def: "A two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary which is used to demarcate the interior from the exterior of a cave." [] comment: The term "cave entrance" is typically used when ingress or entry to the cave is desired. The same fiat bondary can serve as a cave exit, although that may be less feasible due to the shape or other physical properties of the cave. synonym: "cave exit" RELATED [] synonym: "Cueva de Altamira" EXACT [] xref: FTT:444 is_a: BFO:0000146 relationship: part_of ENVO:00000067 ! cave [Term] id: ENVO:00000103 name: mangrove island def: "An island formed of trees and shrubs that grow in saline coastal habitats in the tropics and subtropics." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrove] xref: FTT:147 xref: FTT:891 xref: Geonames:T.ISLM is_a: ENVO:00000098 ! island relationship: has_part ENVO:00000057 ! mangrove swamp [Term] id: ENVO:00000104 name: undersea feature def: "A hydrographic feature which is located below the surface of a marine water body." [] synonym: "basin" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "escarpment" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "fan" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "flat" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "fork" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "forks" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "furrow" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "gap" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "gully" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "hole" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "hole (seafloor)" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "ledge" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "levee" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "median valley" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "moat (seafloor)" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "ocean floor feature" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "pinnacle" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "plain" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "plateau" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "platform" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "province" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "ramp" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "ramp (seafloor)" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "ravine" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "ridge" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "ridges" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "rise" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "rise (seafloor)" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "saddle" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "seafloor feature" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "shelf edge" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "sill" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "spur" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "subsea feature" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "terrace" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "tongue (seafloor)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "undersea bank" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea basin" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea bench" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea cliff" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea fan" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea fork" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea fracture zone" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea furrow" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea gap" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea hole" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea ledge" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea levee" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea median valley" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea moat" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea peak" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea pinnacle" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea plain" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea platform" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea ramp" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea rise" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea saddle" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea shelf" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea shelf edge" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea shelf valley" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea sill" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea slope" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea spur" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea terrace" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea tongue" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea valley" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "underwater feature" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "valley" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "valleys" RELATED [Geonames:feature] xref: EcoLexicon:fan xref: EcoLexicon:platform xref: EcoLexicon:ravine xref: FTT:1020 xref: FTT:1137 xref: FTT:1176 xref: FTT:1193 xref: FTT:1194 xref: FTT:1195 xref: FTT:1196 xref: FTT:5 xref: FTT:810 xref: FTT:984 xref: Geonames:FRKU xref: Geonames:FRSU xref: Geonames:MDVU xref: Geonames:PLFU xref: Geonames:RAVU xref: Geonames:RMPU xref: Geonames:U.BSNU xref: Geonames:U.EDGU xref: Geonames:U.ESCU xref: Geonames:U.FANU xref: Geonames:U.FLTU xref: Geonames:U.FURU xref: Geonames:U.GAPU xref: Geonames:U.GLYU xref: Geonames:U.HOLU xref: Geonames:U.LDGU xref: Geonames:U.LEVU xref: Geonames:U.PLNU xref: Geonames:U.PLTU xref: Geonames:U.PNLU xref: Geonames:U.PRVU xref: Geonames:U.RDGU xref: Geonames:U.RDSU xref: Geonames:U.RISU xref: Geonames:U.SDLU xref: Geonames:U.SHVU xref: Geonames:U.SILU xref: Geonames:U.SPRU xref: Geonames:U.TERU xref: Geonames:U.VALU xref: Geonames:U.VLSU xref: TGN:23001 xref: TGN:23116 xref: TGN:23117 xref: TGN:23118 xref: TGN:23135 xref: TGN:23162 xref: TGN:23181 xref: TGN:23182 xref: TGN:23183 xref: TGN:23184 xref: TGN:23188 xref: TGN:23192 xref: TGN:23193 xref: TGN:23194 xref: TGN:23195 xref: TGN:23196 xref: TGN:23211 xref: TGN:23212 xref: TGN:23301 xref: TGN:23411 xref: TGN:23412 xref: TGN:23413 xref: TGN:23415 xref: TGN:23421 xref: TGN:23423 xref: TGN:23424 xref: TGN:23431 xref: TGN:23453 xref: TGN:23461 xref: TGN:23463 xref: TGN:23467 xref: TGN:23550 is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000105 name: lake surface is_a: ENVO:01001309 ! liquid air-water interface layer relationship: part_of ENVO:00000020 ! lake relationship: partially_surrounded_by ENVO:00002005 ! air [Term] id: ENVO:00000106 name: grassland area def: "An area in which grasses (Graminae) are a significant component of the vegetation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grassland] synonym: "grazing area" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "herbaceous area" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] is_a: ENVO:01001305 ! vegetated area relationship: overlaps ENVO:01001206 ! grassland ecosystem [Term] id: ENVO:00000107 name: heath def: "An upland moor or sandy area dominated by low shrubby vegetation including heather." [Geonames:feature] synonym: "wetland" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:1191 xref: FTT:792 xref: Geonames:V.HTH xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heath xref: SPIRE:Heath xref: TGN:21609 is_a: ENVO:01001305 ! vegetated area [Term] id: ENVO:00000108 name: meadow ecosystem def: "A grassland ecosystem which contains a variety of annual, biennial and perennial plants growing on rolling or flat terrain." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meadow] comment: Typically, meadows have higher botanical biodiversity than other grasslands. synonym: "hay meadow" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "meadow" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:259 xref: FTT:767 xref: Geonames:V.MDW xref: LTER:330 xref: TGN:21613 is_a: ENVO:01001206 ! grassland ecosystem [Term] id: ENVO:00000109 name: woodland area def: "Land having a cover of trees, shrubs, or both." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "brigalow" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "caatinga" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "chanaral" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "coniferous forest" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "copse" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "deciduous forest" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "equatorial forest" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "equatorial rain forest" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "garique" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "grove" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "grove" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "jungle" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "jungle" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "mallee scrub" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "monsoon forest" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "moor" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "mott" RELATED [] synonym: "motte" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "mulga" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "mulga scrub" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "pine grove" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "rain forest" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "rain forest" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "reforested area" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "sagebrush" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "scrub" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "shrub" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "silva" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "stand" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "taiga" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "thicket" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "thorn forest" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "wood" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "wooded area" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:1083 xref: FTT:505 xref: FTT:506 xref: FTT:719 xref: FTT:774 xref: Geonames:V.GRVPN xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodland xref: LTER:503 xref: SWEETRealm:Break xref: SWEETRealm:Scrub xref: TGN:21631 xref: TGN:21632 xref: TGN:21641 is_a: ENVO:01001305 ! vegetated area [Term] id: ENVO:00000110 name: lava tunnel def: "A tunnel formed by the flow of molten lava, which has subsequently drained out." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_tube, MA:ma] comment: These are usually classified as a sub-type of volcanic cave, rather than a tunnel. synonym: "lava tube" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000322 ! volcanic cave relationship: has_quality PATO:0002299 [Term] id: ENVO:00000111 name: forested area def: "An area with a high density of trees. A small forest may be called a wood." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forest] comment: The definitions of forest can vary greatly, and different classes will be needed to support the major categories. Tree cover alone is not enough to distinguish between forests and plantations. The international definition proposed by the 2010 FAO Forestry Resource Assessment: "land spanning more than 0.5 ha with trees higher than 5 metres and canopy cover of more than 10 percent, or trees able to reach these thresholds in situ . It does not include land that is predominantly under agricultural or urban land use." - FAO. 2010. Global forest resources assessment 2010, Main report, FAO Forestry Paper 163. Rome. synonym: "forest" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "wood" RELATED [Getty:TGN] xref: EcoLexicon:forest xref: FTT:258 xref: FTT:506 xref: FTT:715 xref: FTT:717 xref: Geonames:V.FRST xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forest xref: LTER:2 xref: SWEETRealm:Forest xref: TGN:21641 xref: TGN:21642 xref: TGN:21645 is_a: ENVO:00000109 ! woodland area intersection_of: ENVO:00000109 ! woodland area intersection_of: overlaps ENVO:01001243 ! forest ecosystem [Term] id: ENVO:00000112 name: area of tundra def: "A vegetated area which is part of a tundra ecosystem." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] subset: envoPolar synonym: "Arctic land" RELATED [ADL:FTT] {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tundra"} synonym: "TundraEcosystem" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] xref: EcoLexicon:tundra xref: FTT:151 xref: FTT:152 xref: Geonames:V.TUND xref: http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/Tundra xref: http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/8704 xref: LTER:605 xref: TGN:21611 is_a: ENVO:01001305 ! vegetated area relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000370 ! tundra climatic condition relationship: part_of ENVO:01000180 ! tundra biome relationship: part_of ENVO:01001370 ! tundra ecosystem relationship: partially_overlaps ENVO:01000953 ! tree line ecotone [Term] id: ENVO:00000113 name: obsolete cultivated habitat def: "A geographical feature modified by humans by the preparation of the land, usually for the purposes of growing crops." [MA:ma] synonym: "agricultural region" RELATED [] synonym: "CROPLAND" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "cropland" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "cultivated area" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "cultivated area" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "cultivated area" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "cultivated cropland" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "market garden" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "range" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "truck farm" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "truck garden" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:agriculture xref: FTT:1248 xref: FTT:54 xref: FTT:55 xref: FTT:56 xref: Geonames:V.CULT xref: SPIRE:Agricultural xref: SWEETRealm:Range is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000311 [Term] id: ENVO:00000114 name: agricultural field def: "A field which is located on land and used for agricultural purposes, such as the grazing of livestock or the cultivation of crops." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_%28agriculture%29] synonym: "agricultural site" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "cropland" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "grassland" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:field xref: FTT:45 xref: FTT:61 xref: Geonames:L.FLD xref: SWEETRealm:Field xref: TGN:21456 is_a: ENVO:01000352 ! field [Term] id: ENVO:00000115 name: orchard def: "An intentional planting of trees or shrubs maintained for food, typically fruit, production." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchard] synonym: "agricultural site" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "cropland" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:orchard xref: FTT:45 xref: FTT:66 xref: Geonames:V.OCH xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchard xref: TGN:54014 is_a: ENVO:00000117 ! plantation [Term] id: ENVO:00000116 name: vineyard def: "A place where grapes are grown for making wine, raisins or table grapes." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vineyard] synonym: "agricultural site" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "cropland" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "vineyards" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:45 xref: FTT:77 xref: Geonames:V.VIN xref: Geonames:V.VINS xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vineyard xref: TGN:54015 is_a: ENVO:00000117 ! plantation [Term] id: ENVO:00000117 name: plantation def: "An intentional planting of a crop, on a large scale, usually for uses other than cereal production or pasture. The term is currently most often used for plantings of trees and shrubs. The term tends also to be used for plantings maintained on economic bases other than that of subsistence farming." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantation] synonym: "agricultural site" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "cropland" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "plantation field" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:45 xref: FTT:68 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantation xref: TGN:54041 is_a: ENVO:00000078 ! farm relationship: part_of ENVO:01000245 ! cropland biome [Term] id: ENVO:00000118 name: coconut plantation synonym: "coconut grove" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "coconut grove" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "wood" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:505 xref: FTT:506 xref: Geonames:V.GRVC is_a: ENVO:00000117 ! plantation [Term] id: ENVO:00000119 name: planted forest def: "A forest that has been intentionally established by human intervention." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:01001243 ! forest ecosystem [Term] id: ENVO:00000120 name: oil palm plantation synonym: "agricultural site" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "palm grove" RELATED [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:45 xref: FTT:65 xref: Geonames:S.ESTO xref: Geonames:V.GRVP is_a: ENVO:00000117 ! plantation [Term] id: ENVO:00000121 name: artificial channel def: "A channel of a watercource which has been constructed by humans or their technologies." [] synonym: "flume" RELATED [] synonym: "improved channel" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:artificial_channel is_a: ENVO:00000395 ! channel of a watercourse relationship: output_of ENVO:01000996 ! human-directed construction process [Term] id: ENVO:00000122 name: track def: "A small road, generally not paved." [MA:ma] synonym: "footpath" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "path" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "trail" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "trail" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "trail" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "trail" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:path xref: EcoLexicon:trail xref: FTT:1057 xref: Geonames:R.TRL xref: SWEETRealm:Path xref: TGN:53158 is_a: ENVO:00000064 ! road [Term] id: ENVO:00000123 name: political entity def: "A geographical region whose affairs and population are administered by an authority." [MA:ma] synonym: "political entity" RELATED [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:1093 xref: Geonames:A.PCL xref: TGN:80002 is_a: BFO:0000024 relationship: has_part ENVO:00000004 ! administrative region [Term] id: ENVO:00000124 name: supranational geopolitical entity def: "A political entitity established by more than one state and with at least some influence over the affairs of its member states." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000123 ! political entity [Term] id: ENVO:00000125 name: mineral spring def: "A spring which water contains a significant amount of dissolved minerals, that derive from the rocks through which the water flows." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_spring] synonym: "spring" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "spring (hydrographic)" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:981 xref: FTT:982 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_spring is_a: ENVO:00000027 ! spring [Term] id: ENVO:00000126 name: sulfur spring def: "A spring through which water with elevated levels of dissolved derivatives of sulfur flows." [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088, MA:ma] synonym: "spring (hydrographic)" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "sulphur spring" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:1215 xref: FTT:982 xref: Geonames:H.SPNS is_a: ENVO:00000125 ! mineral spring [Term] id: ENVO:00000127 name: badland def: "An arid terrain with clay-rich soil that has been extensively eroded by wind and water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badland] synonym: "badlands" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "barren land" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:186 xref: FTT:187 xref: Geonames:T.BDLD xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badlands xref: TGN:21205 is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000230 ! arid [Term] id: ENVO:00000128 name: dry valley def: "A valley which no longer has water flowing or accumulating over its surface." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_valley] comment: Typically found in either Karst (limestone) or chalk terrain. xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_valley is_a: ENVO:00000100 ! valley intersection_of: ENVO:00000100 ! valley intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001824 [Term] id: ENVO:00000129 name: stream valley def: "A valley that contains, and has been formed by, a stream." [MA:ma] synonym: "gullie" RELATED [] synonym: "ravine" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "ravine" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:gully xref: EcoLexicon:ravine xref: FTT:159 xref: FTT:420 xref: Geonames:H.RVN xref: TGN:21427 is_a: ENVO:00000100 ! valley intersection_of: ENVO:00000100 ! valley intersection_of: has_part ENVO:00000023 ! stream [Term] id: ENVO:00000130 name: rocky reef def: "A ridge of rocks, lying near the surface of the sea, which may be visible at low tide, but is usually covered by water." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "atoll reef" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "bank reef" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "barrier reef" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "barrier reef" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "fringing reef" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "fringing reef" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "ledge" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "REEF" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "reef" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "reef flat" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "reefs" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "shore reef" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "submerged reef" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:reef xref: FTT:202 xref: FTT:203 xref: FTT:729 xref: Geonames:H.RF xref: Geonames:U.RFSU xref: Geonames:U.RFU xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reef xref: SPIRE:Reef xref: TGN:21479 is_a: ENVO:01001899 ! reef [Term] id: ENVO:00000131 name: obsolete glacial feature def: "OBSOLETE A hydrographic feature characterized by the dominance of snow or ice." [MA:ma] comment: Ambiguities in notion of feature and overly general equivalence axiom was making incorrect assertions. For example popsicle would reason under this class. comment: Likely to be depopulated and "glacial" made into a quality or similar. subset: envoPolar synonym: "glacer" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "glacial landform" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "glacier feature" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "Ice" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "LandIce" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] xref: EcoLexicon:ice xref: FTT:648 xref: SWEETRealm:LandIce xref: TGN:21410 property_value: IAO:0000116 "Previously had the axiom\n\n'material entity'\n and ('composed primarily of' some \n ('water ice' or snow))\n\nwhich ended up making incorrect inference. We chose to obsolete this now." xsd:string is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:00000133 consider: ENVO:01000277 consider: ENVO:01000406 [Term] id: ENVO:00000132 name: ice sheet def: "A glacier which covers an area of greater than 50,000 square kilometers." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_sheet] comment: This is not always classified as a glacier in the cryosphere community. {xref="https://github.com/Vocamp/Virtual-Hackahon-on-Glacier-topic"} subset: envoPolar xref: FTT:758 xref: FTT:835 xref: FTT:837 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_sheet xref: SWEETRealm:IceSheet xref: TGN:21147 is_a: ENVO:00000133 ! glacier relationship: has_quality PATO:0000586 [Term] id: ENVO:00000133 name: glacier def: "An ice mass which is of sufficient mass that the action of gravity upon it overcomes the frictional forces holding it in place, causing it to deform and flow towards lower elevation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier] comment: The definition of glacier is highly variable. Two main issues exist: 1) Whether or not a mass of ice must currently show movement to be considered a glacier or not and 2) What is the relationship between ice sheets and glaciers (i.e., which is the parent in a parent/child relationship or whether they are distinct terms). {xref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736"} subset: envoPolar synonym: "glacial feature" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "rock glacier" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "RockGlacier" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] xref: EcoLexicon:glacier xref: FTT:648 xref: FTT:756 xref: Geonames:H.GLCR xref: http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/Glacier xref: TGN:21141 is_a: ENVO:01001691 ! mass of compounded environmental materials relationship: has_part ENVO:01000406 ! snow relationship: has_part ENVO:01001125 ! ice relationship: participates_in ENVO:03000012 ! glacial transport process property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:00000134 name: permafrost def: "An environmental material which is 1) composed primarily of soil or rock and included ice or organic material and 2) at or below the freezing point of water for two or more years." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permafrost, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: Ice is not always present, as may be in the case of nonporous bedrock, but it frequently occurs and it may be in amounts exceeding the potential hydraulic saturation of the ground material. subset: envoPolar xref: http://sweetontology.net/realmSoil/Permafrost xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permafrost xref: LTER:408 is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material relationship: has_quality PATO:0001306 [Term] id: ENVO:00000135 name: buffer zone def: "A geographical region that serves the purpose of keeping two or more other areas (often, but not necessarily, countries) distant from one another, for whatever reason." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffer_zone] synonym: "administrative area" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:17 xref: Geonames:A.ZNB xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffer_zone is_a: ENVO:00000004 ! administrative region [Term] id: ENVO:00000136 name: demilitarized zone def: "A geographical area, usually the frontier or boundary between two or more military powers (or alliances), where military activity is not permitted, usually by peace treaty, armistice or other bilateral or multilateral agreement." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demilitarized_zone] synonym: "adminstrative area" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "boundary" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "DEMILITIARIZED ZONE" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "DMZ" EXACT [] synonym: "neutral zone" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "neutral zone" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:1253 xref: FTT:20 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMZ is_a: ENVO:00000135 ! buffer zone [Term] id: ENVO:00000137 name: coastal inlet def: "An opening of the sea into the land." [USGS:SDTS] subset: envoPolar synonym: "coastal inlet" RELATED [] xref: FTT:463 xref: TGN:21128 is_a: ENVO:00000475 ! inlet relationship: partially_surrounded_by ENVO:00000303 ! sea coast [Term] id: ENVO:00000138 name: cove def: "A circular or round inlet with a narrow entrance." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cove] xref: EcoLexicon:cove xref: FTT:190 xref: FTT:229 xref: Geonames:H.COVE xref: SWEETRealm:Cove xref: TGN:21120 is_a: ENVO:00000137 ! coastal inlet relationship: has_quality PATO:0000411 [Term] id: ENVO:00000139 name: irrigation ditch def: "A ditch that supplies water to surrounding land." [MA:ma] synonym: "canal" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:129 xref: FTT:406 xref: Geonames:H.DTCHI is_a: ENVO:00000037 ! ditch [Term] id: ENVO:00000140 name: drainage ditch def: "A ditch that collects water from the surrounding land." [MA:ma] synonym: "canal" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "rhyne" RELATED [] xref: EcoLexicon:drainage_ditch xref: FTT:129 xref: FTT:402 xref: Geonames:H.DTCHD is_a: ENVO:00000037 ! ditch [Term] id: ENVO:00000141 name: bank def: "The sloping margin of a watercourse, serving to confine it to its natural channel." [MA:ma] synonym: "mount" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "shore" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:bank xref: FTT:195 xref: SWEETRealm:Bank xref: TGN:21466 is_a: ENVO:00002000 ! slope relationship: part_of ENVO:00000395 ! channel of a watercourse [Term] id: ENVO:00000142 name: stream bank def: "The sloping margin of a stream, serving to confine it to its natural channel." [MA:ma] synonym: "bank (hydrographic)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:195 xref: FTT:196 xref: Geonames:H.BNKR xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_bank is_a: ENVO:00000141 ! bank [Term] id: ENVO:00000143 name: river bank def: "The sloping margin of a river, serving to confine it to its natural channel." [MA:ma] synonym: "riverbank" EXACT [Getty:TGN] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_bank xref: TGN:21155 is_a: ENVO:00000142 ! stream bank [Term] id: ENVO:00000144 name: obsolete aquatic habitat def: "A habitat that is in or on water." [NM:nm] subset: EnvO-Lite-GSC xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquatic_habitat is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000317 [Term] id: ENVO:00000145 name: ice cap def: "A dome-shaped ice mass that covers less than 50,000 km2 of land area (usually covering a highland area)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_cap] subset: envoPolar synonym: "ice field" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "icecap" EXACT [Getty:TGN] synonym: "icecap" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:841 xref: Geonames:H.CAPG xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_cap xref: SPIRE:Ice_cap xref: SWEETRealm:IceCap xref: TGN:21140 is_a: ENVO:01001547 ! land ice mass [Term] id: ENVO:00000146 name: snow field def: "A region of permanent snow in mountainous areas or high latitudes." [USGS:SDTS] subset: envoPolar synonym: "SNOWFIELD" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "SnowField" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "snowfield" EXACT [Getty:TGN] synonym: "snowfield" RELATED [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:1208 xref: Geonames:L.SNOW xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow_field xref: TGN:21146 is_a: ENVO:01000352 ! field [Term] id: ENVO:00000147 name: ocean current def: "The region occupied by any more or less continuous, directed movement of ocean water that flows in one of the Earth's oceans. Ocean Currents are rivers of hot or cold water within the ocean. The currents are generated from the forces acting upon the water like the earth's rotation, the wind, the temperature and salinity differences and the gravitation of the moon. The depth contours, the shoreline and other movements influence the direction and strength of the movements of water that forms a given current." [BS:bs] comment: Subclasses of this class are to be populated by inference. Definition modified from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_current. synonym: "current" BROAD [Getty:TGN] synonym: "current" BROAD [Geonames:feature] synonym: "current" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:ocean_current xref: FTT:597 xref: FTT:598 xref: Geonames:H.CRNT xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_current xref: LTER:386 xref: SWEETRealm:OceanCurrent xref: TGN:21169 is_a: ENVO:01000067 ! marine current intersection_of: ENVO:01000067 ! marine current intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00000015 ! ocean [Term] id: ENVO:00000148 name: riffle def: "A shallow stretch of a river or stream, where the current is above the average stream velocity and where the water forms small rippled waves as a result. It often consists of a rocky bed of gravels or other small stones." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riffle] xref: EcoLexicon:riffle xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riffle is_a: ENVO:01001784 ! compound astronomical body part relationship: part_of ENVO:00000023 ! stream [Term] id: ENVO:00000149 name: artificial reef def: "Chains of rocks or coral at or near the surface of water constructed by man." [MA:ma] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_reef is_a: ENVO:01001899 ! reef [Term] id: ENVO:00000150 name: coral reef def: "A marine reef which is composed primarily of aragonite structures produced by living organisms, found in shallow, low-nutrient waters." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coral_reef] synonym: "barrier reef" RELATED [] synonym: "CoralReef" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "fringing reef" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "fringing reef" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "reef" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:coral_reef xref: FTT:202 xref: FTT:547 xref: FTT:729 xref: Geonames:H.RFC xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coral_reef xref: LTER:127 {xref="https://vocab.lternet.edu/vocab/vocab/index.php?tema=127&/coral-reefs"} is_a: ENVO:01000143 ! marine reef [Term] id: ENVO:00000151 name: sabkha def: "An alkaline flat, in the context of a marine environment." [MA:ma] synonym: "basin" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "flat" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:705 xref: FTT:706 xref: Geonames:H.SBKH xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabkha xref: SWEETRealm:Sabkha xref: TGN:21368 is_a: ENVO:00000196 ! alkaline flat [Term] id: ENVO:00000152 name: anabranch def: "A section of a river or stream that diverts from the main course and rejoins later." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabranch] synonym: "stream" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "watercourse" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:104 xref: Geonames:H.STMA xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabranch xref: TGN:21136 is_a: ENVO:00000023 ! stream [Term] id: ENVO:00000153 name: headwater def: "The upper part of a river system, denoting the upper basin and source streams of a river." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "drainage basin" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "headstream" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "HEADWATER" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "headwaters" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "source" RELATED [] synonym: "stream" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:105 xref: FTT:1221 xref: FTT:1259 xref: FTT:220 xref: FTT:644 xref: Geonames:H.STMH xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Headwater xref: TGN:21181 is_a: ENVO:01001784 ! compound astronomical body part relationship: has_part ENVO:01000275 ! structural basin relationship: part_of ENVO:00000023 ! stream [Term] id: ENVO:00000154 name: flood meadow ecosystem def: "An area of grassland or pasture beside a river, subject to seasonal flooding." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood_meadow] synonym: "water meadow" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000449 ! wet meadow ecosystem [Term] id: ENVO:00000155 name: cirque def: "A depression which is semicircular or crescent-shaped, found towards the crest of a mountain, and formed by the erosional processes caused by the motion of a glacier." [http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/apc/genericterms.html, http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Glacial+cirque, USGS:SDTS] subset: envoPolar synonym: "cirque basin" EXACT [] synonym: "cirques" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "coomb" EXACT [] synonym: "coombe" EXACT [] synonym: "corrie" EXACT [] synonym: "cwm" EXACT [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:218 xref: FTT:481 xref: Geonames:T.CRQ xref: Geonames:T.CRQS xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirque xref: TGN:21496 is_a: ENVO:00000248 ! glacial valley relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000006 ! glacial erosion process property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:00000156 name: desert oasis def: "A small, isolated, fertile or green area in a desert region, usually having a spring or well." [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:oasis xref: FTT:261 xref: Geonames:L.OAS xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oasis xref: TGN:21202 is_a: ENVO:01001304 ! oasis intersection_of: ENVO:01001304 ! oasis intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00000097 ! desert area [Term] id: ENVO:00000157 name: peat cut def: "An artificial working of peatland to remove the peat." [MA:ma] synonym: "peat cutting" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "peat cutting area" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "peat cutting area" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "wetland" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:1060 xref: Geonames:L.PEAT is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: overlaps ENVO:00000044 ! peatland [Term] id: ENVO:00000158 name: causeway def: "A road or railway elevated by a bank, usually across a broad body of water or wetland." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causeway] synonym: "causeway" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "road" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:causeway xref: FTT:443 xref: Geonames:R.CSWY xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causeway xref: TGN:53156 is_a: ENVO:00000010 ! transport feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000159 name: sugar plantation synonym: "agricultural site" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:45 xref: FTT:75 xref: Geonames:S.ESTSG xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar_plantation is_a: ENVO:00000117 ! plantation [Term] id: ENVO:00000160 name: sisal plantation synonym: "agricultural site" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:45 xref: FTT:73 xref: Geonames:ESTSL is_a: ENVO:00000117 ! plantation [Term] id: ENVO:00000161 name: banana plantation synonym: "agricultural site" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:45 xref: FTT:49 xref: Geonames:ESTB xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banana_plantation is_a: ENVO:00000117 ! plantation [Term] id: ENVO:00000162 name: tea plantation synonym: "agricultural site" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "tea estate" EXACT [] xref: FTT:45 xref: FTT:76 xref: Geonames:S.ESTT is_a: ENVO:00000117 ! plantation [Term] id: ENVO:00000163 name: coffee plantation is_a: ENVO:00000117 ! plantation [Term] id: ENVO:00000164 name: rubber plantation def: "A plantation which is used to grow Hevea brasiliensis or other species from which natural latex is harvested." [] synonym: "agricultural site" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:45 xref: FTT:71 xref: Geonames:S.ESTR is_a: ENVO:00000117 ! plantation [Term] id: ENVO:00000165 name: asphalt lake def: "A lake formed of a natural deposit of alphalt, a black, highly viscous liquid or semi-solid composed of fossil hydrocarbons." [MA:ma] synonym: "basin" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "tar pit" EXACT [] xref: EcoLexicon:tar_pit xref: FTT:174 xref: FTT:175 xref: Geonames:T.ASPH xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tar_pit xref: TGN:21369 is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake [Term] id: ENVO:00000166 name: atoll def: "An oceanic island, often having a characteristic ring-like shape surrounding a lagoon. Atolls are formed when coral reef grows around a volcanic island that later subsides into the ocean." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoll] synonym: "atoll" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "coral atoll" EXACT [] synonym: "island" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "island" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "reef" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "REEF, ISLAND" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:atoll xref: FTT:127 xref: FTT:450 xref: Geonames:T.ATOL xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoll xref: SWEETRealm:Atoll xref: TGN:21472 is_a: ENVO:00000222 ! oceanic island [Term] id: ENVO:00000167 name: bar def: "A linear shoaling landform feature within a body of water. Bars tend to be long and narrow (linear) and develop where a current (or waves) promote deposition of granular material, resulting in localized shallowing (shoaling) of the water. Bars can appear in the sea, in a lake, or in a river. They are typically composed of sand, although could be of any granular matter that the moving water has access to and is capable of shifting around (for example, soil, silt, gravel, cobble, shingle, or even boulders). The grain size of the material comprising a bar is related: to the size of the waves or the strength of the currents moving the material, but the availability of material to be worked by waves and currents is also important." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_%28landform%29] synonym: "ball" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "bank" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "barrier beach" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "barrier island" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "cuspate spit" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "hook" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "hooked spit" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "longshore bar" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "marsh bar" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "offshore bar" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "point" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "recurved spit" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "sand bank" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "sand bar" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "sand hom" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "sand lobe" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "sand spit" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "sandbar" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "sandbar" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "seafloor feature" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "Shoal" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "shoal" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "shoal" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "shoal" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "shoal" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "shoal patches" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "shoals" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "spit" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "spit" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "tongue" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "tongue" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "tongue (seafloor)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "transverse bar" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "undersea shoal" RELATED [Getty:TGN] xref: EcoLexicon:bar xref: FTT:1195 xref: FTT:206 xref: FTT:208 xref: FTT:209 xref: FTT:210 xref: FTT:5 xref: Geonames:H.BNK xref: Geonames:H.SHOL xref: Geonames:T.BAR xref: Geonames:U.BKSU xref: Geonames:U.BNKU xref: Geonames:U.SHLU xref: Geonames:U.SHSU xref: Geonames:U.TNGU xref: SWEETRealm:Bar xref: TGN:21177 xref: TGN:21480 xref: TGN:21531 xref: TGN:23191 is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature relationship: has_quality PATO:0001154 relationship: has_quality PATO:0001199 [Term] id: ENVO:00000168 name: blowhole def: "A hole in coastal rock through which sea water is forced by a rising tide or waves and spurted through an outlet into the air." [Geonames:feature] xref: EcoLexicon:blowhole xref: FTT:266 xref: Geonames:T.BLHL xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowhole xref: TGN:21172 is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature relationship: overlaps ENVO:00000303 ! sea coast [Term] id: ENVO:00000169 name: canyon def: "Relatively narrow, deep depression with steep sides, the bottom of which generally has a continuous slope." [ADL:FTT] synonym: "barranca" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "chasm" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "defile" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "flume (natural)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "gap" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "gorge" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "gorge" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "gulch" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "quebrada" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "ravine" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "ravine" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "valley" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:canyon xref: FTT:165 xref: FTT:200 xref: FTT:415 xref: FTT:416 xref: FTT:417 xref: FTT:418 xref: FTT:419 xref: FTT:420 xref: FTT:511 xref: Geonames:T.CNYN xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canyon xref: SWEETRealm:Canyon xref: TGN:21424 xref: TGN:21426 xref: TGN:21427 xref: TGN:21429 is_a: ENVO:00000100 ! valley [Term] id: ENVO:00000170 name: dune def: "A hill of sand built by eolian processes." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dune] synonym: "interdune trough" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "mount" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "ridge" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "sand dune" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "sand hill" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "sandy area" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "sandy area" BROAD [Geonames:feature] synonym: "sandy area" BROAD [Getty:TGN] xref: EcoLexicon:dune xref: FTT:238 xref: FTT:241 xref: FTT:652 xref: Geonames:T.DUNE xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dune xref: LTER:171 xref: SWEETRealm:Dune xref: TGN:21419 xref: TGN:21505 is_a: ENVO:00000083 ! hill relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000020 ! aeolian transport process [Term] id: ENVO:00000171 name: river valley def: "A valley that contains, and has been formed by, a river." [MA:ma] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_valley is_a: ENVO:00000129 ! stream valley relationship: has_part ENVO:00000022 ! river [Term] id: ENVO:00000172 name: sandy desert def: "A desert plain characterized by a surface veneer of sand." [] comment: There should be relation here to ENVO:sand, but it's more than "primarily composed of" and must call upon the idea of "ground surface" or layer. synonym: "desert" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "sandy area" BROAD [Geonames:feature] synonym: "sandy area" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "sandy area" BROAD [Getty:TGN] xref: EcoLexicon:sandy_area xref: FTT:188 xref: FTT:238 xref: FTT:616 xref: Geonames:T.ERG xref: Geonames:T.SAND xref: TGN:21203 is_a: ENVO:00000097 ! desert area [Term] id: ENVO:00000173 name: rocky desert def: "A desert plain characterized by a surface veneer of rock." [] comment: There should be relation here to ENVO:rock, but it's more than "primarily composed of" and must call upon the idea of "ground surface" or layer. synonym: "desert" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "rock desert" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:188 xref: FTT:615 xref: Geonames:T.HMDA xref: TGN:21204 is_a: ENVO:00000097 ! desert area [Term] id: ENVO:00000174 name: isthmus def: "Narrow section of land in a body of water connecting two larger land areas." [USGS:SDTS] subset: envoPolar synonym: "land bridge" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "neck" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "submarine isthmus" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:isthmus xref: FTT:892 xref: Geonames:T.ISTH xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isthmus xref: SWEETRealm:Isthmus xref: TGN:21473 xref: TGN:21478 is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform [Term] id: ENVO:00000175 name: karst def: "A surface landform which is formed by the dissolution of a soluble layer or layers of bedrock." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karst] comment: Karsts usually form in masses of carbonate rock such as limestone or dolomite. Karst landscapes display distinctive surface features and underground drainages, and in some examples there may be little or no surface drainage. synonym: "karst area" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "karst area" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:karst xref: FTT:894 xref: Geonames:T.KRST xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karst xref: SWEETRealm:Karst xref: TGN:21509 is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:02500029 ! bedrock dissolution relationship: has_part ENVO:01000359 ! limestone cave relationship: has_quality PATO:0002453 [Term] id: ENVO:00000176 name: elevated landform def: "A landform elevated above the surrounding area." [MA:ma] synonym: "elevation" BROAD [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elevation xref: LTER:177 xref: SWEETRealm:Elevation is_a: ENVO:01001886 ! landform intersection_of: ENVO:01001886 ! landform intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001688 relationship: has_part ENVO:00002000 ! slope relationship: has_quality PATO:0001688 [Term] id: ENVO:00000177 name: moraine def: "An accumulation of boulders, stones, or other debris carried and deposited by a glacier." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine, USGS:SDTS] subset: envoPolar synonym: "glacial moraine" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:moraine xref: FTT:759 xref: Geonames:T.MRN xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine xref: TGN:21414 is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000006 ! glacial erosion process [Term] id: ENVO:00000178 name: levee def: "An artificial slope or wall, usually earthen, which parallels the course of a river, built for the purpose of containing the river." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levee] synonym: "berm" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "dike" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "dike" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "dike" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "dike (manmade)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "dyke" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "EMBANKMENT" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "embankment" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "levee" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "REVETMENT" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "revetment" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:levee xref: FTT:197 xref: FTT:21 xref: FTT:252 xref: FTT:619 xref: FTT:670 xref: FTT:921 xref: Geonames:S.DIKE xref: Geonames:T.LEV xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levee xref: SWEETRealm:Dike xref: TGN:51251 xref: TGN:51263 is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature is_a: ENVO:00002000 ! slope relationship: output_of ENVO:01000996 ! human-directed construction process [Term] id: ENVO:00000179 name: mesa def: "An elevated area of land with a flat top and sides that are usually steep cliffs. Mesas form in areas where horizontally layered rocks are uplifted by tectonic activity." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesa] synonym: "butte" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "plateau" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:376 xref: FTT:377 xref: Geonames:T.MESA xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesa xref: SWEETRealm:Mesa xref: TGN:21422 is_a: ENVO:01001491 ! flattened elevation relationship: has_quality PATO:0001688 relationship: has_quality PATO:0002254 [Term] id: ENVO:00000180 name: mound def: "A rounded elevated area." [MA:ma] synonym: "mound" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "mount" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:118 xref: FTT:993 xref: Geonames:T.MND xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mound xref: TGN:21458 is_a: ENVO:00000477 ! mount [Term] id: ENVO:00000181 name: nunatak def: "The exposed summit of a ridge, mountain, or peak not covered with ice or snow within an ice field or glacier. The term is typically used in areas where a permanent ice mass is present." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunatak] comment: "peak" in the definition is understood as a synonym of mount, rather than of summit. Nunataks may also refer to areas of ridges. The definition and placement of this class may need to be revised. subset: envoPolar synonym: "glacier feature" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "mountain summit" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "nunatak" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "nunataks" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "peak" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:648 xref: FTT:757 xref: FTT:80 xref: Geonames:T.NTK xref: Geonames:T.NTKS xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunatak xref: TGN:21495 is_a: ENVO:00000480 ! peak intersection_of: ENVO:00000480 ! peak intersection_of: adjacent_to ENVO:00000133 ! glacier relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000133 ! glacier [Term] id: ENVO:00000182 name: plateau def: "An elevated and comparatively level expanse of land." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "highland" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "intermontane plateau" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "PLATEAU" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "Plateau" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "plateau" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "table mountain" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "tableknoll" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "tableland" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "tableland" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "tablemount" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "upland" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "upland" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "upland" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:plateau xref: FTT:1080 xref: FTT:1090 xref: FTT:1091 xref: FTT:788 xref: Geonames:T.PLAT xref: Geonames:T.UPLD xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plateau xref: SWEETRealm:Plateau xref: TGN:21441 xref: TGN:21493 xref: TGN:21494 is_a: ENVO:01001491 ! flattened elevation relationship: has_quality PATO:0001688 relationship: has_quality PATO:0002254 [Term] id: ENVO:00000183 name: stony desert def: "A desert plain characterized by a surface veneer of gravel or stones." [Geonames:feature] comment: There should be relation here to ENVO:rock and ENVO:gravel, but it's more than "primarily composed of" and must call upon the idea of "ground surface" or layer. synonym: "desert" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:188 xref: FTT:617 xref: Geonames:T.REG is_a: ENVO:00000097 ! desert area [Term] id: ENVO:00000184 name: hanging valley def: "A tributary valley with the floor at a higher relief than the main channel into which it flows. They are most commonly associated with U-shaped valleys when a tributary glacier flows into a glacier of larger volume." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley#Hanging_valleys] subset: envoPolar synonym: "valley" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:166 xref: FTT:784 xref: Geonames:T.VALG xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanging_valley xref: TGN:21514 is_a: ENVO:00000248 ! glacial valley [Term] id: ENVO:00000185 name: raised mire def: "Rain-fed, potentially deep peatlands occurring principally in lowland areas across much of Northern Europe, as well as in the former USSR, North America and parts of the southern hemisphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peatland#Types_of_peatland] synonym: "raised bog" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "wetland" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: SWEETRealm:RaisedBog is_a: ENVO:00000044 ! peatland [Term] id: ENVO:00000186 name: string mire def: "Flat or concave peatlands with a string-like pattern of hummocks (hence the name), found principally in northern Scandinavia but occurring in the western parts of the former USSR and in North America. A few examples exist in northern Britain." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peatland#Types_of_peatland] synonym: "string bog" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "wetland" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_bog is_a: ENVO:00000044 ! peatland relationship: has_component ENVO:00000516 {minCardinality="3"} ! hummock relationship: overlaps ENVO:00000516 ! hummock [Term] id: ENVO:00000187 name: tundra mire def: "Peatlands with a shallow peat layer, only about 500 mm thick, dominated by sedges and grasses. They form in permafrost areas, covering around 110,000 to 160,000 km2 in Alaska, Canada, and the former USSR." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peatland#Types_of_peatland] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00000044 ! peatland relationship: overlaps ENVO:00000134 ! permafrost relationship: overlaps ENVO:01001370 ! tundra ecosystem [Term] id: ENVO:00000188 name: palsa mire def: "Peatland typified by characteristic high mounds, each with a permanently frozen core, with wet depressions between the mounds." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peatland#Types_of_peatland] comment: These develop where the ground surface is frozen only for part of the year, and are common in the former USSR, Canada and parts of Scandinavia. is_a: ENVO:00000044 ! peatland relationship: overlaps ENVO:00000489 ! palsa [Term] id: ENVO:00000189 name: peat swamp def: "Forested peatlands including both rain- and groundwater-fed types, commonly recorded in tropical regions with high rainfall." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peatland#Types_of_peatland] comment: This type of peatland covers around 350,000 km2, primarily in south-east Asia but also occurring in the Everglades in Florida. xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peat_swamp is_a: ENVO:00000044 ! peatland relationship: overlaps ENVO:01001243 ! forest ecosystem [Term] id: ENVO:00000190 name: abyssal feature def: "Feature on the ocean floor at a depth of 3500 - 6000 meters." [ADL:FTT] synonym: "abyssal hill" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "Abyssalhill" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "ocean floor feature" RELATED [] xref: EcoLexicon:abyssal_hill xref: FTT:1020 xref: FTT:2 xref: FTT:4 is_a: ENVO:00000104 ! undersea feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000191 name: solid astronomical body part def: "A part of an astronomical body which is primarily composed of solid material." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landform] synonym: "geological feature" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "landform" RELATED [] synonym: "physiographic feature" RELATED [] xref: EcoLexicon:landform xref: EcoLexicon:landforms xref: FTT:754 xref: FTT:96 xref: SWEETRealm:Landform xref: TGN:21400 xref: TGN:21401 is_a: ENVO:01000813 ! astronomical body part intersection_of: ENVO:01000813 ! astronomical body part intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000814 ! solid environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:00000192 name: mudflat def: "A wetland that forms when mud is deposited by the tides, rivers, sea or oceans." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudflat] synonym: "mud flat" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "mud flat" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "wetland" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:mud_flat xref: FTT:1001 xref: FTT:185 xref: Geonames:H.FLTM xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudflat xref: SPIRE:Mudflat xref: SWEETRealm:MudFlat is_a: ENVO:00000230 ! coastal wetland ecosystem [Term] id: ENVO:00000193 name: olive grove synonym: "olive grove" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "wood" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:1033 xref: FTT:506 xref: Geonames:V.GRVO xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olive_grove is_a: ENVO:00000117 ! plantation [Term] id: ENVO:00000194 name: scree def: "Broken rock that appears at the bottom of crags, mountain cliffs or valley shoulders." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scree] synonym: "TALUS" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "talus slope" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "talus slope" RELATED [Geonames:feature] xref: EcoLexicon:scree xref: FTT:1078 xref: FTT:96 xref: Geonames:T.TAL xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scree xref: SWEETRealm:Talus xref: TGN:21508 is_a: ENVO:01000814 ! solid environmental material relationship: derives_from ENVO:00001995 ! rock relationship: has_part ENVO:00000339 ! piece of rock [Term] id: ENVO:00000195 name: sinkhole def: "A natural depression or hole in the surface topography caused by the removal of soil or bedrock, often both, by water. Sinkholes may vary in size from less than a meter to several hundred meters both in diameter and depth, and vary in form from soil-lined bowls to bedrock-edged chasms." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinkhole] synonym: "basin" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "cenote" RELATED [] synonym: "sink" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "sink" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:sink_hole xref: FTT:1073 xref: FTT:1074 xref: Geonames:T.SINK xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinkhole xref: SWEETRealm:Sink xref: TGN:21371 is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: has_quality PATO:0001689 [Term] id: ENVO:00000196 name: alkaline flat def: "A dry lakebed consisting of fine-grained sediments infused with alkali salts. Generally the shore or bed of an endorheic lake." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabkha] synonym: "chott" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "kavir" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "playa" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "salina" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:223 xref: FTT:477 xref: FTT:706 xref: FTT:895 xref: LTER:434 xref: SWEETRealm:Playa is_a: ENVO:01000296 ! dry lake bed [Term] id: ENVO:00000197 name: endorheic lake def: "A lake from which there is no outflow of water, either on the surface as rivers, or underground by flow or diffusion through rock or permeable material." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endorheic] synonym: "closed lake" EXACT [] xref: EcoLexicon:endorheic_lake xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endorheic_lake is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000551 ! endorheic basin [Term] id: ENVO:00000198 name: ice-covered lake def: "A lake permanently covered by ice." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake#Types_of_lakes] subset: envoPolar xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subglacial_lake is_a: ENVO:00000488 ! glacial lake [Term] id: ENVO:00000199 name: meromictic lake def: "A lake which has layers of water which do not intermix." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake#Types_of_lakes] comment: The deepest layer of water in such a lake typically does not contain any dissolved oxygen. The layers of sediment at the bottom of a meromictic lake remain relatively undisturbed because there are no living organisms to stir them up. xref: EcoLexicon:meromictic_lake_ is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake disjoint_from: ENVO:01000285 ! holomictic lake [Term] id: ENVO:00000200 name: periglacial lake def: "A lake, part of whose margin is formed by an ice mass, ice cap or glacier, the ice having obstructed the natural drainage of the land." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake#Types_of_lakes] subset: envoPolar xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periglacial_lake is_a: ENVO:00000488 ! glacial lake [Term] id: ENVO:00000201 name: fjord lake def: "A lake in a glacially eroded valley, which has been eroded below sea level." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake#Types_of_lakes] subset: envoPolar xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjord_lake is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake relationship: located_in ENVO:00000039 ! fjord [Term] id: ENVO:00000202 name: oxbow lake def: "A lake which is formed when a wide meander from a stream or a river is cut off to form a lake. They are called oxbow lakes due to the distinctive curved shape that results from this process." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake#Types_of_lakes] xref: EcoLexicon:ox-bow_lake xref: FTT:221 xref: FTT:903 xref: Geonames:H.LKO xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxbow_lake xref: TGN:21139 is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake [Term] id: ENVO:00000203 name: rift lake def: "A lake which fills a depression that has formed as a result of subsidence along a a rift zone, an area of extensional tectonics in the continental crust." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake#Types_of_lakes] {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift_lake"} is_a: ENVO:01001092 ! tectonic lake relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01001095 ! divergent tectonic movement [Term] id: ENVO:00000204 name: ephemeral spring def: "A spring through which fluid intermittently flows." [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088, MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000027 ! spring [Term] id: ENVO:00000205 name: permanent spring def: "A spring whose flow is continuous." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000027 ! spring [Term] id: ENVO:00000206 name: marine neritic zone def: "The water mass of an ocean directly above a continental shelf." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean] subset: envoMarine subset: envoPolar xref: EcoLexicon:neritic_zone xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neritic_zone xref: SWEETRealm:NeriticZone is_a: ENVO:01000295 ! marine layer disjoint_from: ENVO:00000207 ! oceanic zone [Term] id: ENVO:00000207 name: oceanic zone def: "The water mass of an ocean that is not above a continental shelf." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean] subset: envoMarine subset: envoPolar synonym: "OceanLayer" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] xref: EcoLexicon:oceanic_zone is_a: ENVO:01000295 ! marine layer relationship: part_of ENVO:00000015 ! ocean [Term] id: ENVO:00000208 name: marine pelagic zone def: "An open ocean region." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean] subset: envoMarine subset: envoPolar xref: EcoLexicon:pelagic_zone xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagic_zone xref: SPIRE:Pelagic xref: SWEETRealm:PelagicZone is_a: ENVO:01000295 ! marine layer [Term] id: ENVO:00000209 name: marine photic zone def: "The zone of an ocean from the surface to where photosynthesis can occur, due to the penetration of light." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean] subset: envoMarine subset: envoPolar synonym: "epipelagic zone" EXACT [] synonym: "PhoticZone" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] xref: EcoLexicon:epipelagic_zone xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photic_zone xref: SPIRE:Epipelagic_zone xref: SWEETRealm:PhoticZone is_a: ENVO:01000295 ! marine layer relationship: part_of ENVO:01000822 ! planetary photic zone [Term] id: ENVO:00000210 name: marine aphotic zone def: "The zone of an ocean below 200m, in which photosynthesis cannot occur due to the lack of light." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean] subset: envoMarine subset: envoPolar synonym: "AphoticZone" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] xref: EcoLexicon:aphotic_zone xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphotic_zone xref: SWEETRealm:AphoticZone is_a: ENVO:01000295 ! marine layer [Term] id: ENVO:00000211 name: marine bathypelagic zone def: "The one of an ocean below the 10degC thermocline down to a temperature of 4degC." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean] subset: envoMarine xref: EcoLexicon:bathypelagic_zone xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathypelagic_zone xref: SWEETRealm:BathypelagicZone is_a: ENVO:00000210 ! marine aphotic zone [Term] id: ENVO:00000212 name: marine abyssalpelagic zone def: "The zone of the ocean below the bathypelagic zone, with its lowest boundary at about 6000m." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean] subset: envoMarine is_a: ENVO:00000210 ! marine aphotic zone [Term] id: ENVO:00000213 name: marine mesopelagic zone def: "The zone of an ocean immediately below the photic zone down to a depth where the water temperature is 10degC (the thermocline)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean] subset: envoMarine xref: EcoLexicon:mesopelagic_zone xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopelagic_zone xref: SPIRE:Mesopelagic_zone xref: SWEETRealm:MesopelagicZone is_a: ENVO:00000210 ! marine aphotic zone [Term] id: ENVO:00000214 name: hadalpelagic zone def: "The zone of an ocean in oceanic trenches, lying between 6000m and 10,000m." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean] subset: envoMarine is_a: ENVO:00000210 ! marine aphotic zone [Term] id: ENVO:00000215 name: hydrothermal vent def: "A fissure in the Earths's surface from which geothermally heated water issues." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrothermal_vents] subset: EnvO-Lite-GSC synonym: "HydrothermalVents" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] xref: EcoLexicon:hydrothermal_vent xref: FTT:834 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrothermal_vent is_a: ENVO:00000027 ! spring [Term] id: ENVO:00000216 name: fumarole def: "A hole in the Earth's crust from which steam and gases are emitted." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "FUMAROLE" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "thermal feature" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:fumarole xref: FTT:731 xref: FTT:732 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumarole is_a: ENVO:01000667 ! geological fracture [Term] id: ENVO:00000217 name: solfatara def: "A fumarole that emits sulfurous gases." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumarole] xref: EcoLexicon:solfatara xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solfatara is_a: ENVO:00000216 ! fumarole [Term] id: ENVO:00000218 name: black smoker def: "A hydrothermal vent found on the ocean floor. The vents are formed in fields hundreds of meters wide when superheated water from below the Earth's crust comes through the ocean floor. The superheated water is rich in dissolved minerals from the crust, most notably sulfides, which crystallize to create a chimney-like structure around each vent. When the superheated water in the vent comes in contact with the cold ocean water, many minerals are precipitated, creating the distinctive black color. The metal sulfides that are deposited can become massive sulfide ore deposits in time." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_smoker] synonym: "active chimney" EXACT [] synonym: "oceanic vent" RELATED [SPIRE:Oceanic_vent] synonym: "sea vent" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_smoker xref: SPIRE:Oceanic_vent is_a: ENVO:01000122 ! marine hydrothermal vent [Term] id: ENVO:00000219 name: landlocked sea def: "A sea that is not connected with an ocean." [MA:ma] comment: envoPolar subset: envoMarine synonym: "inland sea" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "lake" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "lake" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:221 xref: FTT:871 is_a: ENVO:00000016 ! sea relationship: disconnected_from ENVO:00000015 ! ocean [Term] id: ENVO:00000220 name: archipelago def: "A group of geographically or geologically associated islands." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archipelago] synonym: "island arc" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "ISLAND CLUSTER" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "island group" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "IslandArc" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] xref: EcoLexicon:archipelago xref: FTT:146 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archipelago xref: TGN:21470 xref: TGN:21474 is_a: ENVO:01001784 ! compound astronomical body part relationship: has_part ENVO:00000098 ! island [Term] id: ENVO:00000221 name: continental island def: "An island that lies on a continental shelf." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island#Continental_island] xref: EcoLexicon:continental_island xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_island is_a: ENVO:00000098 ! island intersection_of: ENVO:00000098 ! island intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00000223 ! continental shelf [Term] id: ENVO:00000222 name: oceanic island def: "An island that does not sit on a continental shelf, and is of volcanic origin." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island#Oceanic_islands] synonym: "volcanic island" RELATED [] xref: EcoLexicon:oceanic_island xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_island is_a: ENVO:00000098 ! island relationship: disconnected_from ENVO:00000223 ! continental shelf relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000634 ! volcanic eruption [Term] id: ENVO:00000223 name: continental shelf def: "A slope which a) extends the perimeter of a continent, b) is covered by a shallow marine water body during interglacial periods, c) has a low degree of steepness relative to a continental slope or rise." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_shelf] comment: The continental shelf is a gentle slope. This class refers to the geographical continental shelf and not the legal concept of the same name. subset: envoPolar synonym: "borderland" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "borderland (continental margin)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "platform (continental margin)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "shelf" BROAD [Geonames:feature] synonym: "shelf edge (ocean)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "shelves, continental" EXACT [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:continental_shelf xref: FTT:283 xref: FTT:284 xref: FTT:535 xref: FTT:537 xref: FTT:538 xref: FTT:539 xref: Geonames:U.BDLU xref: Geonames:U.SHFU xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_shelf xref: SWEETRealm:ContinentalMargin is_a: ENVO:00002000 ! slope relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000273 ! continental slope relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000748 ! continental crust relationship: part_of ENVO:01000298 ! continental margin [Term] id: ENVO:00000224 name: slightly stratified estuary def: "An estuary in which river output is less than the marine input, resulting in the mixing of the whole water column by current-induced turbulence, such that salinity varies more longitudinally rather than vertically." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuary] synonym: "partially mixed estuary" EXACT [] synonym: "vertically mixed estuary" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000045 ! estuary [Term] id: ENVO:00000225 name: highly stratified estuary def: "An estuary whose river output and marine input are more even, with river flow still dominant; turbulence induces more mixing of salt water upward than the reverse." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuary] is_a: ENVO:00000045 ! estuary [Term] id: ENVO:00000226 name: saline wedge estuary def: "An estuary in which river output greatly exceeds marine input, resulting in little mixing and thus a sharp contrast between fresh surface water and saline bottom water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuary] synonym: "salt wedge estuary" EXACT [] xref: EcoLexicon:salt-wedge_estuary is_a: ENVO:00000045 ! estuary [Term] id: ENVO:00000227 name: obsolete vertically mixed estuary def: "An estuary whose river output is less than the marine input. Here, turbulence causes mixing of the whole water column, such that salinity varies more longitudinally rather than vertically." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuary] is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:00000224 [Term] id: ENVO:00000228 name: inverse estuary def: "An estuary which is located in regions where evaporation greatly exceeds the inflow of fresh water, forming a zone of maximum salinity towards which both riverine and marine water masses flow, before sinking and spreading along the bottom in both seaward and landward directions." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuary] is_a: ENVO:00000045 ! estuary [Term] id: ENVO:00000229 name: intermittent estuary def: "An estuary which varies dramatically in its volume as a result of intermittent freshwater input, and is capable of changing from a wholly marine embayment to any other type of estuary." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuary] is_a: ENVO:00000045 ! estuary [Term] id: ENVO:00000230 name: coastal wetland ecosystem def: "A wetland ecosystem which overlaps both terrestrial and marine ecosystems." [MA:ma] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_wetland intersection_of: ENVO:01001209 ! wetland ecosystem intersection_of: overlaps ENVO:00000303 ! sea coast [Term] id: ENVO:00000231 name: moor def: "A wetland found in upland areas, characterised by acidic soils." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moorland] synonym: "moor" BROAD [Geonames:feature] xref: EcoLexicon:moor xref: FTT:1191 xref: FTT:991 xref: Geonames:H.MOOR xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moor xref: LTER:351 xref: TGN:21608 is_a: ENVO:00000243 ! freshwater wetland ecosystem [Term] id: ENVO:00000232 name: fen def: "A freshwater peat land with chemically basic (which roughly means alkaline) ground water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetland#Wetland_types] synonym: "wetland" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:685 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fen xref: TGN:21321 is_a: ENVO:00000044 ! peatland relationship: has_part ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water [Term] id: ENVO:00000233 name: swamp ecosystem def: "A wetland ecosystem in which land mass is permanently inundated by shallow bodies of water, generally with a substantial number of hummocks, or dry-land protrusions." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swamp] synonym: "cienaga" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "Swamp" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "swamp" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "wetland" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "wetland" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:swamp xref: FTT:1226 xref: FTT:185 xref: FTT:480 xref: Geonames:H.SWMP xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swamp xref: SPIRE:Swamp xref: SWEETRealm:Swamp xref: TGN:21324 is_a: ENVO:01001209 ! wetland ecosystem [Term] id: ENVO:00000234 name: bayou def: "A small, slow-moving stream or creek; usually located in low-lying areas." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayous] synonym: "bahia" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "embayment" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "lake" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "lake" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "slough" RELATED [] synonym: "watercourse" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:embayment_ xref: FTT:1206 xref: FTT:228 xref: FTT:230 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayou xref: TGN:21303 xref: TGN:21305 is_a: ENVO:00000023 ! stream [Term] id: ENVO:00000235 name: carr def: "A fen which has developed to the point where it supports trees." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetland#Wetland_types] is_a: ENVO:00000232 ! fen [Term] id: ENVO:00000236 name: dambo def: "A class of complex shallow wetlands in central, southern and eastern Africa, particularly in Zambia and Zimbabwe. They are generally found in higher rainfall flat plateau areas, and have river-like branching forms which may be nowhere very large, but common enough to add up to a large area." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dambos] is_a: ENVO:00000243 ! freshwater wetland ecosystem [Term] id: ENVO:00000237 name: hydromorphic/phreatic dambo def: "A danbo associated with a headwater." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dambos] is_a: ENVO:00000236 ! dambo [Term] id: ENVO:00000238 name: fluvial dambo def: "A dambo associated with a river." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dambos] is_a: ENVO:00000236 ! dambo [Term] id: ENVO:00000239 name: pocasin def: "A palustrine wetland with deep, acidic, sandy, peat soils. Groundwater saturates the soil except during brief seasonal dry spells and during prolonged droughts. Pocosin soils are nutrient deficient (oligotrophic), especially in phosphorus." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocosin] is_a: ENVO:00000243 ! freshwater wetland ecosystem [Term] id: ENVO:00000240 name: saline wetland def: "A wetland ecosystem in which soil is saturated with saline water." [] is_a: ENVO:01001209 ! wetland ecosystem relationship: has_part ENVO:00002010 ! saline water property_value: IAO:0000116 "It would be more correct to say that this has_quality salty or has_part ((soil and water) and has_increased_levels_of salt." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00000241 name: tidal mudflat def: "A level tract lying at a small depth below the surface of water, or alternately covered and left bare by the tide." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "FLAT" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "tidal flat" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "tidal flat" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "tidal flat" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "wetland" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:tidal_flat xref: FTT:1230 xref: FTT:185 xref: FTT:706 xref: Geonames:H.FLTT xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_flat is_a: ENVO:00000192 ! mudflat [Term] id: ENVO:00000242 name: lacustrine mudflat def: "A wetland that forms when mud is deposited by a stream." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000192 ! mudflat [Term] id: ENVO:00000243 name: freshwater wetland ecosystem def: "A wetland which is inundated with water that contains low concentrations of salts." [MA:ma] relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water relationship: has_part ENVO:00000063 ! water body [Term] id: ENVO:00000244 name: abyssal plain def: "A flat or very gently sloping areas of the deep ocean basin floor." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abyssal_plain] synonym: "abyssal feature" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "Abyssalplain" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] xref: EcoLexicon:abyssal_plain xref: FTT:4 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abyssal_plain xref: SPIRE:Abyssal xref: TGN:23302 is_a: ENVO:00000086 ! plain relationship: continuous_with ENVO:00000426 ! ocean floor [Term] id: ENVO:00000245 name: maar def: "A broad, low relief crater that results from a phreatic eruption or explosion caused by groundwater contact with hot lava or magma. The maar typically fills with water to form a relatively shallow crater lake." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maar] is_a: ENVO:00000514 ! crater [Term] id: ENVO:00000246 name: volcanic crater def: "A crater formed by a volcano, within which occurs a vent (or vents) from which magma erupts as gases, lava, and ejecta." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_crater] synonym: "crater" RELATED [] xref: FTT:219 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_crater xref: TGN:21408 is_a: ENVO:00000514 ! crater relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000634 ! volcanic eruption [Term] id: ENVO:00000247 name: volcano def: "An opening, or rupture, in the Earth's surface or crust, which allows hot, molten rock, ash and gases to escape from deep below the surface." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcano] synonym: "mount" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:volcano xref: FTT:592 xref: Geonames:T.VLC xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcano xref: TGN:21406 is_a: ENVO:01000667 ! geological fracture relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000634 ! volcanic eruption [Term] id: ENVO:00000248 name: glacial valley def: "A valley that contains, or contained, a glacier and was formed by glacial activity. Typically U-shaped in cross-section." [MA:ma] subset: envoPolar synonym: "valley" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacial_valley is_a: ENVO:00000100 ! valley [Term] id: ENVO:00000249 name: lateral moraine def: "The parallel ridges of till deposited along the sides of an alglacier. The unconsolidated debris is deposited on top of the glacier by frost shattering of the valley walls and from tributary streams flowing into the valley. The till is carried along the glacial margin until the glacier melts." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine] subset: envoPolar synonym: "moraine" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:lateral_moraine xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_moraine is_a: ENVO:00000177 ! moraine [Term] id: ENVO:00000250 name: medial moraine def: "A moriane formed when the inside lateral moraines of two glaciers merge together. They form a ridge down the center of the combined glaciers." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine] subset: envoPolar xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_moraine is_a: ENVO:00000177 ! moraine [Term] id: ENVO:00000251 name: ground moraine def: "A till covered area with irregular topography and no ridges, often forming gently rolling hills or plains. Forms by the accumulation of till under the ice by lodgement, but may also be deposited as the glacier retreats." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine] subset: envoPolar xref: EcoLexicon:ground_moraine xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_moraine is_a: ENVO:00000177 ! moraine [Term] id: ENVO:00000252 name: terminal moraine def: "Ridges of unconsolidated debris deposited at the snout or end of the glacier. They usually reflect the shape of the glacier's terminus." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine] subset: envoPolar synonym: "delta moraine" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "end moraine" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "moraine" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:terminal_moraine xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_moraine is_a: ENVO:00000177 ! moraine [Term] id: ENVO:00000253 name: scroll plane def: "A plain where a stream meanders across an area with a very low gradient, usually with a fairly continuous discharge. In addition to meanders, scroll plains are also characterised by many oxbow lakes." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scroll_plain] is_a: ENVO:00000086 ! plain [Term] id: ENVO:00000254 name: till plain def: "An extensive flat plain of glacial till that forms when a sheet of ice becomes detached from the main body of a glacier and melts in place depositing the sediments it carried." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Till_plain] is_a: ENVO:00000086 ! plain [Term] id: ENVO:00000255 name: flood plain def: "An area which is subject to periodic flooding." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "bottomland" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "FLOOD PLAIN" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "Floodplain" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "floodplain" EXACT [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:flood_plain xref: FTT:288 xref: FTT:98 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood_plain xref: LTER:197 xref: SWEETRealm:FloodPlain xref: TGN:21460 is_a: ENVO:00000086 ! plain [Term] id: ENVO:00000256 name: floodway def: "The stream channel and adjacent areas that carry flood flows in a flood plain." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood_plain] xref: FTT:710 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floodway is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: has_quality PATO:0001689 relationship: part_of ENVO:00000255 ! flood plain [Term] id: ENVO:00000257 name: flood fringe def: "Area of a flood plane covered by the flood, but which does not experience a strong current." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood_plain] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood_fringe is_a: ENVO:01000352 ! field relationship: part_of ENVO:00000255 ! flood plain relationship: partially_surrounded_by ENVO:01000710 ! flood [Term] id: ENVO:00000258 name: alluvial plain def: "A relatively flat and gently sloping landform found at the base of a range of hills or mountains, formed by the deposition of alluvial soil over a long period of time by one or more streams coming from the mountains." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial_plain] xref: EcoLexicon:alluvial_plain xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial_plain xref: SWEETRealm:AlluvialPlain is_a: ENVO:00000086 ! plain relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002871 ! alluvial soil [Term] id: ENVO:00000259 name: lacustrine plain def: "A plain that originally formed in a lacustrine environment, that is, as the bed of a lake, but from which the water has disappeared, by natural drainage, evaporation or other geophysical processes." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacustrine_plain] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacustrine_plain xref: SWEETRealm:LacustrinePlain is_a: ENVO:00000086 ! plain [Term] id: ENVO:00000260 name: prairie def: "An area of land of low topographic relief that historically supported grasses and herbs, with few trees, and having generally a mesic (moderate or temperate) climate. Dominated by tall grasses (contrast steppe)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prairie] synonym: "grassland" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "grassland" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "llanos" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "pampa" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "plain" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "veld" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:259 xref: FTT:707 xref: FTT:769 xref: FTT:926 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prairie xref: TGN:21605 xref: TGN:21606 is_a: ENVO:00000106 ! grassland area [Term] id: ENVO:00000261 name: savanna def: "A grassland of the tropics or subtropics with scattered trees." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_and_subtropical_grasslands%2C_savannas%2C_and_shrublands] synonym: "grassland" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "grassland" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "Savanna" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "savannah" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:259 xref: FTT:770 xref: FTT:771 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savanna xref: TGN:21607 is_a: ENVO:00000106 ! grassland area [Term] id: ENVO:00000262 name: steppe def: "A plain without trees (apart from those near rivers and lakes); it is similar to a prairie, although a prairie is generally considered as being dominated by tall grasses, while short grasses are said to be normal in the steppe. It may be semi-desert, or covered with grass or shrubs or both, depending on the season and latitude." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steppe] synonym: "grassland" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "grassland" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "pampa" RELATED [] synonym: "pampas" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "puszta" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:steppe xref: FTT:259 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steppe is_a: ENVO:00000106 ! grassland area [Term] id: ENVO:00000263 name: fissure cave def: "A narrow, vertical cave passage, often developed along a joint but not necessarily so. Usually due to solution but sometimes to tension." [http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html] is_a: ENVO:00000067 ! cave relationship: continuous_with ENVO:01000667 ! geological fracture [Term] id: ENVO:00000264 name: seamount def: "A mountain rising from the ocean seafloor that does not reach to the water's surface (sea level), and thus is not an island. Typically formed from volcanoes that rise abruptly and are usually found rising from a seafloor of 1,000 - 4,000 meters depth. Independent features that rise to at least 1,000 meters above the seafloor." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seamount] synonym: "hill" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "hills" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "knoll" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "knolls" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "mesa" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "mound" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "mount" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "mount" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "mountain" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "mountains" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "peak" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "peaks" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "range" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "sea mount" EXACT [] synonym: "sea-mount" EXACT [] synonym: "seaknoll" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "seakpeak" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "seakpeak" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "submarine volcano" EXACT [] synonym: "undersea hill" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea knoll" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea mound" RELATED [Getty:TGN] xref: EcoLexicon:mountain xref: EcoLexicon:seamount xref: FTT:1241 xref: Geonames:MTSU xref: Geonames:RNGU xref: Geonames:U.HLLU xref: Geonames:U.HLSU xref: Geonames:U.KNLU xref: Geonames:U.KNSU xref: Geonames:U.MESU xref: Geonames:U.MNDU xref: Geonames:U.MTU xref: Geonames:U.PKSU xref: Geonames:U.PKU xref: Geonames:U.SMSU xref: Geonames:U.SMU xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seamount xref: TGN:23132 xref: TGN:23133 xref: TGN:23172 xref: TGN:23175 xref: TGN:23176 xref: TGN:23178 is_a: ENVO:00000081 ! mountain [Term] id: ENVO:00000265 name: guyot def: "A flat-topped seamount." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyot] synonym: "plateau" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "seamount" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "tablemount" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "tablemount (seafloor)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "tablemounts" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: EcoLexicon:tablemount xref: FTT:1197 xref: FTT:777 xref: FTT:778 xref: Geonames:U.TMSU xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyot xref: TGN:23171 is_a: ENVO:00000264 ! seamount [Term] id: ENVO:00000266 name: pasture def: "A grassland ecosystem which is used for grazing of ungulate livestock as part of a farm or ranch." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasture] synonym: "grazing area" RELATED [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:45 xref: FTT:67 xref: Geonames:L.GRAZ is_a: ENVO:01001206 ! grassland ecosystem relationship: participates_in ENVO:01001246 ! agricultural process [Term] id: ENVO:00000267 name: submarine canyon def: "A steep-sided valley on the sea floor of the continental slope. Many submarine canyons are found as extensions to large rivers; however there are many that have no such association. Canyons cutting the continental slopes have been found at depths greater than 2 km below sea level. Many submarine canyons continue as submarine channels across continental rise areas and may extend for hundreds of kilometers." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_canyon] synonym: "canyon" BROAD [Geonames:feature] synonym: "canyons" BROAD [Geonames:feature] synonym: "SubmarineCanyon" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "undersea canyon" EXACT [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea ravine" RELATED [Getty:TGN] xref: EcoLexicon:submarine_canyon xref: FTT:421 xref: Geonames:U.CNSU xref: Geonames:U.CNYU xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_canyon xref: TGN:23415 xref: TGN:23416 is_a: ENVO:00000169 ! canyon [Term] id: ENVO:00000268 name: lake bed def: "The ground surface that lies beneath a lake." [MA:ma] synonym: "lake" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "lake bottom" EXACT [] xref: FTT:221 xref: FTT:804 is_a: ENVO:00000501 ! submerged bed relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000020 ! lake [Term] id: ENVO:00000269 name: land-tied island def: "A continental island connected to its adjacent land by a natural feature, such as a causeway." [MA:ma] synonym: "island" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "land-tied island" RELATED [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:147 xref: FTT:890 xref: Geonames:T.ISLT xref: TGN:21511 is_a: ENVO:00000221 ! continental island [Term] id: ENVO:00000270 name: beaver pond def: "A pond that has formed as a consequence of the activities of beavers, building a beaver dam." [MA:ma] synonym: "lake" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:245 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaver_pond is_a: ENVO:00000033 ! pond [Term] id: ENVO:00000271 name: chott def: "A dry (salt) lake in the Saharan area of Africa that stays dry in the summer, but receive some water in the winter. This water may come as a groundwater discharge." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chott] synonym: "shott" EXACT [] xref: FTT:477 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chott is_a: ENVO:00000196 ! alkaline flat [Term] id: ENVO:00000272 name: confluence def: "The point where a tributary joins a more major river." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confluence] synonym: "stream" BROAD [Geonames:feature] synonym: "stream junction" RELATED [Getty:TGN] xref: EcoLexicon:confluence xref: FTT:105 xref: FTT:531 xref: Geonames:H.CNFL xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confluence xref: TGN:21160 xref: TGN:21381 is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature relationship: part_of ENVO:00000023 ! stream [Term] id: ENVO:00000273 name: continental slope def: "A slope which 1) is part of the seafloor and 2) extends from the end of the continental shelf (the shelf break) to the continental rise." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_margin] subset: envoPolar xref: EcoLexicon:continental_slope xref: FTT:536 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_slope is_a: ENVO:00002000 ! slope relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000223 ! continental shelf relationship: part_of ENVO:01000298 ! continental margin [Term] id: ENVO:00000274 name: continental rise def: "A slope which a) bridges, and thus lies between, a continental slope and an abyssal plain, b) is formed by the accumulation of sediments transported from a continental slope by processes including turbidity currents c) has a gradient less than a continental slope yet greater than a continental shelf." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_margin] comment: On Earth, the gradient of the continental rise is on the order of 0.5-1. It may extend as far as 500 kilometers from the slope, xref: FTT:534 xref: Geonames:U.CRSU xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_rise xref: TGN:23110 is_a: ENVO:00002000 ! slope relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000244 ! abyssal plain relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000273 ! continental slope relationship: part_of ENVO:01000298 ! continental margin [Term] id: ENVO:00000275 name: ocean trench def: "Hemispheric-scale long but narrow topographic depressions of the sea floor. They are the deepest parts of the ocean floor." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_trench] synonym: "deep" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "deep sea trench" EXACT [] synonym: "Trench" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "undersea trench" RELATED [Getty:TGN] xref: EcoLexicon:deep_sea_trench xref: FTT:1021 xref: FTT:609 xref: FTT:610 xref: Geonames:U.TRGU xref: Geonames:U.TRNU xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_trench xref: SWEETRealm:Trench xref: TGN:23462 xref: TGN:23464 is_a: ENVO:01000649 ! trench relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000015 ! ocean [Term] id: ENVO:00000276 name: drumlin def: "An elongated whale-shaped hill formed by glacial action. Its long axis is parallel with the movement of the ice, with the blunter end facing into the glacial movement. Drumlins are sometimes compared to kames, but their formation is distinctively different. A drumlin is not originally shaped by meltwater, but by the ice itself and has a quite regular shape. It occurs in fine grained material, such as clay or shale, not in sands and gravels. And drumlins usually have concentric layers of material, as the ice successively plasters new layers in its movement." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drumlin] synonym: "mount" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "ridge" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:drumlin xref: FTT:647 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drumlin xref: TGN:21411 is_a: ENVO:00000083 ! hill [Term] id: ENVO:00000277 name: dry lake def: "A lake that has either permanently or temporally lost its water." [MA:ma] comment: Classes like this pose a logical problem. This probably shouldn't be a lake (water body) but a depression. Lakes which have temporarily lost water should be distinguished from permanently dry lakes. synonym: "lake" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "lake bed" RELATED [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:650 xref: Geonames:H.LBED xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_lake xref: SWEETRealm:DryLake xref: TGN:21117 is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: has_quality PATO:0001689 [Term] id: ENVO:00000278 name: dry stream def: "A stream channel through which no water flows and which has dried, containing no appreciable accumulations of water." [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088, MA:ma] synonym: "dry stream bed" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "dry stream bed" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:105 xref: FTT:651 xref: Geonames:T.SBED is_a: ENVO:00000395 ! channel of a watercourse relationship: has_quality PATO:0001824 [Term] id: ENVO:00000279 name: saline pan def: "A flat expanse of ground covered with salt and other minerals, usually shining white under the sun. A salt pan is formed where water pools. A saline pan would be a lake or a pond if it were located in a climate where the rate of water evaporation were not faster than the rate of water precipitation, i.e., if it were not in a desert. If the water is unable to drain into the ground, it remains on the surface until it evaporates, leaving behind whatever minerals were dissolved. Over thousands of years, the minerals (usually salts) accumulate on the surface." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_pan_%28geology%29] synonym: "salt area" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "salt area" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "salt flat" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "SALT PAN" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "salt pan" EXACT [] xref: EcoLexicon:salt_pan xref: Geonames:L.SALT xref: SWEETRealm:SaltFlat xref: TGN:21459 xref: TGN:21506 is_a: ENVO:01000296 ! dry lake bed [Term] id: ENVO:00000280 name: escarpment def: "A slope which separates different physiogeographic provinces that are typically composed of rocks of different age and compositoin." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escarpment] comment: An escarpment usually represents the line of erosional loss of the newer rock over the older. synonym: "cliff" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "cuesta" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "cuesta" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "cuesta" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "scarp" EXACT [] xref: EcoLexicon:scarp xref: FTT:490 xref: FTT:596 xref: Geonames:T.CUET xref: Geonames:T.SCRP xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escarpment xref: TGN:21489 xref: TGN:21500 is_a: ENVO:00002000 ! slope relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002016 ! sedimentary rock [Term] id: ENVO:00000281 name: fault escarpment def: "An escarpment resulting from a fault." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escarpment] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fault_escarpment is_a: ENVO:00000280 ! escarpment relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01001093 ! tectonic movement [Term] id: ENVO:00000282 name: esker def: "A long, winding ridge of stratified sand and gravel which occur in glaciated and formerly glaciated regions of Europe and North America." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esker] synonym: "ridge" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "ridge" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:673 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esker is_a: ENVO:00000283 ! ridge [Term] id: ENVO:00000283 name: ridge def: "A long and narrow elevation with steep sides." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "arete" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "arete" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "beach cusp" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "beach ridge" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "beach ridge" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "crest" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "cuesta" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "cuesta" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "hogback" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "icecap ridge" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "RIDGE" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "Ridge" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "ridge" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "rise (seafloor)" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "spur" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "spur (physiographic)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:beach_cusp xref: EcoLexicon:crest xref: FTT:1176 xref: FTT:1177 xref: FTT:154 xref: FTT:155 xref: FTT:236 xref: FTT:596 xref: FTT:809 xref: FTT:844 xref: Geonames:T.RDGE xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridge xref: SWEETRealm:Ridge xref: TGN:21366 xref: TGN:21491 is_a: ENVO:00000176 ! elevated landform relationship: has_quality PATO:0000592 relationship: has_quality PATO:0001154 relationship: has_quality PATO:0001688 [Term] id: ENVO:00000284 name: quarry def: "An open-pit mine from which rock or minerals are extracted." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quarry] xref: EcoLexicon:quarry xref: FTT:14 xref: FTT:974 xref: Geonames:S.MNQR xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quarry xref: TGN:54217 [Term] id: ENVO:00000285 name: quicksand bed def: "A bed which is composed of quicksand forming a soft, shifting mass that yields easily to pressure." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quicksand, USGS:SDTS] is_a: ENVO:00010504 ! surface layer relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01001563 ! quicksand [Term] id: ENVO:00000286 name: polder def: "An area reclaimed from the sea by diking and draining." [Geonames:feature] synonym: "physiographic feature" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:polder xref: FTT:1070 xref: FTT:96 xref: Geonames:T.PLDR xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polder xref: TGN:21522 is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform [Term] id: ENVO:00000287 name: butte def: "An isolated hill with steep sides and a small flat top, smaller than mesas and plateaus. Buttes are formed by erosion when a cap of hard rock, usually of volcanic origin, covers a layer of softer rock that is easily worn away. This hard rock avoids erosion while the rock around it wears down." [ADL:FTT] synonym: "plateau" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:376 xref: Geonames:T.BUTE xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butte xref: SWEETRealm:Butte xref: TGN:21443 is_a: ENVO:01001491 ! flattened elevation relationship: has_quality PATO:0001688 relationship: has_quality PATO:0002254 [Term] id: ENVO:00000288 name: cotton plantation synonym: "agricultural site" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:45 xref: FTT:53 xref: Geonames:ESTC xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotton_plantation is_a: ENVO:00000117 ! plantation [Term] id: ENVO:00000289 name: horst def: "The raised fault block bounded by normal faults. The raised block is a portion of the Earth's crust that has remained stationary while the land has sunk on either side of it or has been crushed by a mountain range against it." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst_%28geology%29] is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: has_quality PATO:0001688 [Term] id: ENVO:00000290 name: graben def: "A depressed block of land bordered by parallel faults. A graben is the result of a block of land being downthrown producing a valley with a distinct scarp on each side. Grabens often occur side-by-side with horsts. Horst and graben structures are indicative of tensional forces and crustal stretching." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graben] synonym: "fault zone" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:682 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graben xref: SWEETRealm:FaultZone is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: has_quality PATO:0001689 [Term] id: ENVO:00000291 name: drainage basin def: "An extent or area of land where surface water from rain and melting snow or ice converges to a single point at lower elevation, usually the exit of the basin, where the waters join another waterbody." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drainage_basin] synonym: "Basin" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "CATCHMENT" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "Catchment" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "catchment" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "catchment" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "drainage basin" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "Watershed" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "watershed" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:basin xref: EcoLexicon:drainage_basin xref: FTT:220 xref: FTT:440 xref: Geonames:L.BSND xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drainage_basin xref: LTER:58 xref: SWEETRealm:DrainageBasin xref: TGN:21455 is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: has_quality PATO:0001689 [Term] id: ENVO:00000292 name: watershed def: "The separation between neighbouring drainage basins (catchments). In hilly country, the divide lies along topographical peaks and ridges, but in flat country or on a high plateau (especially where the ground is marshy) the divide may be invisible - just a more or less notional line on the ground on either side of which falling raindrops will start a journey to different rivers, and even to different sides of a country or continent." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_divide] synonym: "divide" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "divide" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "drainage basin" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "RIDGE LINE" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "water divide" EXACT [] xref: FTT:220 xref: FTT:645 xref: Geonames:T.DVD xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watershed xref: LTER:626 xref: SWEETRealm:Watershed xref: TGN:21440 is_a: ENVO:00000191 ! solid astronomical body part [Term] id: ENVO:00000293 name: continental divide def: "A watershed such that water falling on one side of the line eventually travels to one ocean or body of water, and water on the other side travels to another, generally on the opposite side of the continent." [MA:ma] xref: FTT:533 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_divide is_a: ENVO:00000292 ! watershed [Term] id: ENVO:00000294 name: fish farm def: "A facility in which fish are raised commercially in tanks or enclosures, usually for food." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_farm] synonym: "aquacultural site" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "fishery" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:123 xref: FTT:694 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_farm is_a: ENVO:00000077 ! agricultural ecosystem [Term] id: ENVO:00000295 name: fish hatchery def: "A hatchery in which the eggs of fish are hatched under artificial conditions." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatchery] xref: FTT:695 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_hatchery is_a: ENVO:01001873 ! hatchery [Term] id: ENVO:00000296 name: rice field def: "A paddy field for the cultivation of rice." [MA:ma] synonym: "agricultural site" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "cropland" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "rice paddy" RELATED [] xref: FTT:45 xref: FTT:70 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rice_field is_a: ENVO:00000117 ! plantation [Term] id: ENVO:00000297 name: paddy field def: "A flooded parcel of arable land used for growing rice and other semiaquatic crops." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rice_paddy] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paddy_field is_a: ENVO:00000114 ! agricultural field [Term] id: ENVO:00000298 name: marine iceberg def: "A large mass of detached land ice in the sea or stranded in shallow water." [USGS:SDTS] subset: envoPolar synonym: "arched iceberg" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "glacial berg" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "glacial iceberg" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "ICEBERG" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "Iceberg" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "iceberg" RELATED [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4132, ISBN:978-0-07-045258-9] xref: EcoLexicon:iceberg xref: FTT:758 xref: FTT:838 xref: TGN:21142 is_a: ENVO:01001546 ! iceberg relationship: has_quality PATO:0001420 relationship: partially_surrounded_by ENVO:00000063 ! water body relationship: partially_surrounded_by ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere [Term] id: ENVO:00000299 name: ice field def: "A field of ice, formed in regions of perennial frost." [ADL:FTT] comment: Ice mass may need to be resolved from ice field, the former referring simply to an accumulation of ice. subset: envoPolar synonym: "ice field" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "ice patch" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "ice sheet" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "iceberg" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "icecap" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "icefall" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "IceSheet" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] xref: FTT:758 xref: FTT:835 xref: FTT:836 xref: FTT:837 xref: FTT:838 xref: FTT:839 xref: FTT:840 xref: FTT:841 xref: FTT:842 xref: SWEETRealm:IceField xref: TGN:21147 is_a: ENVO:01000352 ! field relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice [Term] id: ENVO:00000300 name: scrubland area def: "Area covered with low-growing or stunted perennial vegetation and usually not mixed with trees." [ADL:FTT] synonym: "bush" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "bush" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "chaparal area" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "heath" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "scrub" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "scrubland" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "shrubland" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "shrubland" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:1191 xref: FTT:262 xref: FTT:374 xref: FTT:473 xref: FTT:792 xref: FTT:991 xref: Geonames:V.SCRB xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrubland xref: SWEETRealm:Scrub xref: TGN:21644 xref: TGN:21652 is_a: ENVO:01001305 ! vegetated area [Term] id: ENVO:00000301 name: chaparral area def: "A shrubland area found primarily in regions with a Mediterranean climate (mid, wet winters and hot dry summers) often shaped by wildfires." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaparral] synonym: "chaparal area" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "maquis" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "woodland" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:473 xref: SPIRE:Chaparral is_a: ENVO:00000300 ! scrubland area intersection_of: ENVO:00000300 ! scrubland area intersection_of: has_quality ENVO:01000207 ! mediterranean [Term] id: ENVO:00000302 name: rift valley def: "A valley created by the formation of a rift, i.e. place where a planet's lithosphere is being pulled apart by tectonic forces." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift_valley] synonym: "rift zone" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "RiftValley" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] xref: FTT:684 xref: SWEETRealm:RiftValley is_a: ENVO:00000100 ! valley relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01001095 ! divergent tectonic movement [Term] id: ENVO:00000303 name: sea coast def: "The general region of indefinite width that extends from the sea inland to the first major change in terrain features." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "coast line" RELATED [] synonym: "coastal area" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "coastline" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:coast xref: EcoLexicon:sea_coast xref: FTT:500 xref: Geonames:L.CST xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coast xref: SPIRE:Coastal xref: SPIRE:Littoral xref: SWEETRealm:CoastalRegion xref: TGN:21483 is_a: ENVO:01000687 ! coast relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000635 ! planetary landmass [Term] id: ENVO:00000304 name: shore def: "That part of the land in immediate contact with a body of water including the area between high and low water lines." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "beach face" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "coastal zone" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "foreshore" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "inshore" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "rivage" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "seashore" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "shoreface" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "strand" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:shore xref: FTT:240 xref: FTT:503 xref: FTT:504 xref: Geonames:T.SHOR xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shore xref: SWEETRealm:Shore xref: TGN:21481 is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000063 ! water body relationship: part_of ENVO:01000687 ! coast [Term] id: ENVO:00000305 name: peninsula def: "A body of land jutting out into and nearly surrounded by water." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "cape" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "cape" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "cape" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "foreland" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "head" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "headland" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "headland" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "headland" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "headland" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "hook" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "neck" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "ness" RELATED [] synonym: "point" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "point" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "point" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "point (physiographic)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "points" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "promontgory" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "promontory" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "promontory" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "tongue" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "winged headland" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:peninsula xref: FTT:253 xref: FTT:422 xref: FTT:423 xref: FTT:424 xref: FTT:425 xref: Geonames:T.CAPE xref: Geonames:T.HDLD xref: Geonames:T.PEN xref: Geonames:T.PROM xref: Geonames:T.PT xref: Geonames:T.PTS xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula xref: SWEETRealm:Point xref: TGN:21462 xref: TGN:21463 xref: TGN:21464 xref: TGN:21476 xref: TGN:21477 is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000063 ! water body relationship: has_quality PATO:0001646 relationship: part_of ENVO:01000635 ! planetary landmass [Term] id: ENVO:00000306 name: spit def: "A deposition landform found off coasts. A spit is a type of bar or beach that develops where a re-entrant occurs, such as at a cove, bay, ria, or river mouth. Spits are formed by the movement of sediment (typically sand) along a shore by a process known as longshore drift. Where the direction of the shore turns inland (reenters) the longshore current spreads out or dissipates. No longer able to carry the full load, much of the sediment is dropped. This causes a bar to build out from the shore, eventually becoming a spit." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spit_%28landform%29] synonym: "bar" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "spit" RELATED [Geonames:feature] xref: EcoLexicon:spit xref: FTT:210 xref: Geonames:T.SPIT xref: SWEETRealm:Spit xref: TGN:21465 is_a: ENVO:00000167 ! bar [Term] id: ENVO:00000307 name: icefall def: "A portion of a glacier characterized by rapid flow, a chaotic crevassed surface, and a pronounced, at times vertical, slope." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icefall] comment: Icefalls may be formed as glaciers flow through narrow openings in landmasses. subset: envoPolar synonym: "ice fall" EXACT [] synonym: "ice-fall" EXACT [] xref: FTT:758 xref: FTT:842 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icefall is_a: ENVO:01001547 ! land ice mass relationship: has_part ENVO:00000320 ! crevasse relationship: part_of ENVO:00000133 ! glacier property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00000308 name: dune slack def: "A valley or trough between two dunes." [MA:ma] synonym: "interdune trough" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "interdune trough" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:652 xref: Geonames:T.TRGD is_a: ENVO:00000100 ! valley [Term] id: ENVO:00000309 name: depressed landform def: "A landform sunken or depressed below the surrounding area." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depression_%28geology%29] synonym: "barrier basin" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "depression" BROAD [] synonym: "depression" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "non tidal basin" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "pan" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "pan" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "pan (geologic)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "pans" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "tidal basin" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:depression xref: FTT:175 xref: FTT:215 xref: FTT:216 xref: Geonames:T.DPR xref: Geonames:T.PAN xref: Geonames:T.PANS xref: SWEETRealm:Depression xref: TGN:21454 xref: TGN:21497 xref: TGN:21521 is_a: ENVO:01001886 ! landform intersection_of: ENVO:01001886 ! landform intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001689 relationship: has_part ENVO:00002000 ! slope relationship: has_quality PATO:0001689 relationship: has_quality PATO:0002143 property_value: IAO:0000116 "Clarify that this pertains to the planetary crust and create superclass for general topological depressions. https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/486" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00000310 name: meteor impact crater def: "A crater caused by the impact of a meteor." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_crater, MA:ma] comment: For the moment, no distinction is made between meteroids, lithometeors, or meteorites in this class. These can be added if needed. synonym: "meteorite crater" EXACT [] synonym: "meteorite impact crater" EXACT [] synonym: "meteoroid impact crater" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_crater xref: SWEETRealm:ImpactCrater is_a: ENVO:01001071 ! impact crater relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01001067 ! meterorite impact [Term] id: ENVO:00000311 name: kettle def: "A fluvioglacial landform occurring as the result of blocks of ice calving from the front of a receding glacier and becoming partially to wholly buried by glacial outwash. Glacial outwash is generated when sediment laden streams of meltwater flow away from the glacier and are deposited to form broad outwash plains called sandurs. When the ice blocks melt, holes are left in the sandur." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kettle_%28geology%29] synonym: "basin" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "kettle hole" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: has_quality PATO:0001689 relationship: part_of ENVO:00000312 ! sandur [Term] id: ENVO:00000312 name: sandur def: "The plain formed by the large amounts of silt and sediment, picked up as a glacier erodes the underlying rocks as it moves slowly downhill, and at the snout of the glacier, meltwater can carry this sediment away from the glacier and deposit it on a broad plain. The material in the outwash plain is often size-sorted by the water runoff of the melting glacier with the finest materials, like silt, being the most distantly re-deposited, whereas larger boulders are the closest to the original terminus of the glacier." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandur] synonym: "outwash plain" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandur is_a: ENVO:00000086 ! plain [Term] id: ENVO:00000313 name: blowout def: "A sandy depression in a sand dune ecosystem (psammosere) caused by the removal of sediments by wind." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowout_%28geology%29] xref: EcoLexicon:blowout xref: FTT:267 xref: Geonames:T.BLOW xref: TGN:21448 is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: has_quality PATO:0001689 [Term] id: ENVO:00000314 name: alluvial fan def: "A fan-shaped deposit formed where a fast flowing stream flattens, slows, and spreads typically at the exit of a canyon onto a flatter plain." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial_fan] synonym: "fan" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "fan (alluvial)" EXACT [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:alluvial_fan xref: FTT:94 xref: FTT:95 xref: Geonames:T.FAN xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial_fan xref: SWEETRealm:AlluvialFan xref: TGN:21421 intersection_of: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature intersection_of: adjacent_to ENVO:00000258 ! alluvial plain intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002871 ! alluvial soil intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0002219 intersection_of: output_of ENVO:03000054 ! depositional process [Term] id: ENVO:00000315 name: bajada def: "A convergence of neighboring alluvial fans into a single apron of deposits against a slope." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial_fan] synonym: "desert" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:188 xref: FTT:191 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajada xref: SWEETRealm:Bajada is_a: ENVO:00000314 ! alluvial fan [Term] id: ENVO:00000316 name: intertidal zone def: "The area of the foreshore and seabed that is exposed to the air at low tide and submerged at high tide, i.e., the area between tide marks." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertidal_zone] comment: Very similar to the "marine eulittoral zone" class, but without reference to seasonal tide marks. Some sources make no distinction between these zones, thus, they are currently related synonyms. synonym: "coastal zone" BROAD [] synonym: "IntertidalZone" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "littoral zone" RELATED [] xref: EcoLexicon:intertidal_zone xref: FTT:240 xref: FTT:501 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertidal_zone xref: SPIRE:Intertidal xref: SWEETRealm:IntertidalZone is_a: ENVO:01001201 ! marine environmental zone relationship: overlaps ENVO:01001468 ! intertidal ecosystem relationship: part_of ENVO:00000304 ! shore [Term] id: ENVO:00000317 name: tidal pool def: "Pools formed as a high tide comes in over a rocky shore. Water fills depressions in the ground, which turn into isolated pools as the tide retreats." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tide_pool] xref: EcoLexicon:tidal_pool xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_pool is_a: ENVO:01000617 ! lentic water body relationship: located_in ENVO:00000316 ! intertidal zone [Term] id: ENVO:00000318 name: high tide zone def: "The tide zone that is flooded during high tide only, and is a highly saline environment." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertidal_zone] synonym: "upper littoral" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01001201 ! marine environmental zone relationship: part_of ENVO:00000316 ! intertidal zone [Term] id: ENVO:00000319 name: low tide zone def: "The tidal zone that is mostly submerged, only being exposed at the point of low tide and for a longer period of time during extremely low tides." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertidal_zone] synonym: "lower littoral" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01001201 ! marine environmental zone relationship: part_of ENVO:00000316 ! intertidal zone [Term] id: ENVO:00000320 name: crevasse def: "A deep fissure in snow or ice." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "cleft" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "cleft" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "CREVASSE" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "fissure" RELATED [Getty:TGN] xref: FTT:489 xref: FTT:594 xref: FTT:702 xref: Geonames:T.FSR xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crevasse xref: TGN:21415 xref: TGN:21416 is_a: ENVO:01000667 ! geological fracture disjoint_from: ENVO:01000294 ! crevice [Term] id: ENVO:00000321 name: joint-plane cave def: "A cavity developed along a joint and elongate in cross-section." [wiki:http\://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html] is_a: ENVO:00000067 ! cave [Term] id: ENVO:00000322 name: volcanic cave def: "A cave formed in volcanic rock." [http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html] comment: "Lave cave" is differentiated from "volcanic cave": the former is formed in volcanic rock, the latter is formed by volcanic processes. synonym: "lava cave" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_cave is_a: ENVO:01000361 ! primary cave [Term] id: ENVO:00000323 name: live cave def: "A cave containing a stream or active speleothems." [http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html] is_a: ENVO:00000067 ! cave [Term] id: ENVO:00000324 name: outflow cave def: "A cave from which a stream flows or formerly did so and which cannot be followed upstream to the surface." [http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html] is_a: ENVO:00000067 ! cave [Term] id: ENVO:00000325 name: polje def: "A large closed depression draining underground, with a flat floor across which there may be an intermittent or perennial stream and which may be liable to flood and become a lake. The floor makes a sharp break with parts of surrounding slopes." [http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html] xref: EcoLexicon:polje xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polje is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: has_quality PATO:0000608 relationship: has_quality PATO:0001689 [Term] id: ENVO:00000326 name: sea cave def: "A cave in present-day or emerged sea cliffs, formed by wave attack or solution." [http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_cave is_a: ENVO:00000067 ! cave [Term] id: ENVO:00000327 name: speleothem def: "A secondary mineral deposit formed in caves, most commonly calcite." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speleothem] xref: EcoLexicon:speleothem xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speleothem is_a: ENVO:01000255 ! mineral deposit relationship: part_of ENVO:00000067 ! cave [Term] id: ENVO:00000328 name: vadose zone def: "An interface layer which 1) is primarily composed of solid materials, 2) separates the land surface and phreatic zone, and 3) contains groundwater at atmospheric pressure." [http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vadose_zone] comment: If the vadose zone includes portions of soil, the water contained therein is termed soil moisture. In fine grained soils, capillary action can cause the pores of the soil to be fully saturated above the water table at a pressure less than atmospheric. In such soils, therefore, the unsaturated zone is the upper section of the vadose zone and not identical to it. synonym: "unsaturated zone" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vadose_zone] is_a: ENVO:01001684 ! interface layer relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000329 ! phreatic zone relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01001785 ! land relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000814 ! solid environmental material relationship: has_part ENVO:01001004 ! groundwater [Term] id: ENVO:00000329 name: phreatic zone def: "A compound astronomical body part which is located beneath the land surface and in which all interstices are filled with water that has a hydraulic head greater than atmospheric pressure due to the weight of overlying groundwater." [http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phreatic_zone] synonym: "zone of saturation" RELATED [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phreatic_zone] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phreatic_zone is_a: ENVO:01001784 ! compound astronomical body part relationship: has_part ENVO:01001004 ! groundwater [Term] id: ENVO:00000330 name: stalagmite def: "A speleothem projecting vertically upwards from a cave floor and formed by precipitation from drips." [http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalagmite is_a: ENVO:00000327 ! speleothem [Term] id: ENVO:00000331 name: stalactite def: "A speleothem hanging downwards from a roof or wall, of cylindrical or conical form, usually with a central hollow tube." [http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalactite is_a: ENVO:00000327 ! speleothem [Term] id: ENVO:00000332 name: doline def: "A closed depression draining underground in karst, of simple but variable form, e.g. cylindrical, conical, bowl- or dish-shaped. From a few to many hundreds of metres in dimensions." [http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doline is_a: ENVO:00002184 ! subsurface landform relationship: has_quality PATO:0001689 relationship: part_of ENVO:00000175 ! karst [Term] id: ENVO:00000333 name: subjacent karst def: "Karst developed in soluble beds underlying other rock formations; the surface may or may not be affected by the karst development." [http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html] is_a: ENVO:00000175 ! karst [Term] id: ENVO:00000334 name: syngenetic karst def: "Karst developed in eolian calcarenite when the development of karst features has taken place at the same time as the lithification of dune sand." [http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html] is_a: ENVO:00000175 ! karst [Term] id: ENVO:00000335 name: polygonal karst def: "Karst completely pitted by closed depressions so that divides between them form a crudely polygonal network." [http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html] is_a: ENVO:00000175 ! karst [Term] id: ENVO:00000336 name: doline karst def: "Karst dominated by closed depressions, chiefly dolines, perforating a simple surface." [http://wasg.iinet.net.au/terminol.html] is_a: ENVO:00000175 ! karst intersection_of: ENVO:00000175 ! karst intersection_of: has_part ENVO:00000332 ! doline [Term] id: ENVO:00000337 name: obsolete orange juice comment: Added for compatibility with GEMINA. xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_juice is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001001 [Term] id: ENVO:00000338 name: vomit material def: "A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of vomit, a bodily fluid consisting of the expulsed contents of the stomach of an organism disgorged through the mouth or nose." [ENVOC:nm, GEMINA:ls, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vomit] comment: ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. is_a: ENVO:02000019 ! bodily fluid material relationship: composed_primarily_of UBERON:0000172 [Term] id: ENVO:00000339 name: piece of rock def: "A mass of solid material which is composed primarily of rock." [] xref: FTT:1010 xref: FTT:145 xref: Geonames:T.RK xref: Geonames:T.RKS xref: TGN:21444 intersection_of: ENVO:01001687 ! mass of solid material intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00001995 ! rock [Term] id: ENVO:00000340 name: particle of sand def: "A particle which 1) is composed primarily of and derived from rock or mineral sources and 2) is or was part of a portion of sand." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand] comment: In general, sand grains are larger than those of silt, but finer than those of gravel. synonym: "grain of sand" EXACT [] synonym: "granule of sand" EXACT [] synonym: "sand granule" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01003002 ! particle disjoint_from: ENVO:01000017 ! sand [Term] id: ENVO:00000341 name: piece of gravel def: "A piece of rock which is between two and 64 millimetres in length along its largest dimension." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravel] comment: Arguably, this could be placed in the "particle" hierarchy, but is usually considered too large in everyday semantics. is_a: ENVO:00000339 ! piece of rock [Term] id: ENVO:00000342 name: ice cap dome def: "A comparatively elevated area on an icecap." [Geonames:feature] subset: envoPolar synonym: "ice mass" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "icecap dome" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "icecap dome" NARROW [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:758 xref: FTT:840 xref: Geonames:H.DOMG xref: TGN:21144 is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: has_quality PATO:0001688 relationship: has_quality PATO:0001789 relationship: part_of ENVO:00000145 ! ice cap [Term] id: ENVO:00000343 name: particle of silt def: "A particle which 1) is primarily composed of quartz or feldspar and 2) is or was part of a portion of silt." [] comment: The distinction between silt and clay varies by discipline. Geologists and soil scientists usually consider the separation to occur at a particle size of 2 μm (clays being finer than silts), sedimentologists often use 4–5 μm, and colloid chemists use 1 μm. Geotechnical engineers distinguish between silts and clays based on the plasticity properties of the soil, as measured by the soils' Atterberg limits. ISO 14688 grades clay particles as being smaller than 2 μm and silt particles as being larger. Mixtures of sand, silt and less than 40% clay are called loam. {xref="Properties"} synonym: "grain of silt" EXACT [] synonym: "granule of silt" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01003002 ! particle [Term] id: ENVO:00000344 name: grain of desert sand is_a: ENVO:00000340 ! particle of sand intersection_of: ENVO:00000340 ! particle of sand intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00005800 ! desert sand relationship: part_of ENVO:00005800 ! desert sand [Term] id: ENVO:00000345 name: grain of beach sand is_a: ENVO:00000340 ! particle of sand intersection_of: ENVO:00000340 ! particle of sand intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00002138 ! beach sand relationship: part_of ENVO:00002138 ! beach sand [Term] id: ENVO:00000346 name: grain of acid dune sand is_a: ENVO:00000340 ! particle of sand intersection_of: ENVO:00000340 ! particle of sand intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00005798 ! acid dune sand relationship: part_of ENVO:00005798 ! acid dune sand [Term] id: ENVO:00000347 name: grain of sea sand is_a: ENVO:00000340 ! particle of sand intersection_of: ENVO:00000340 ! particle of sand intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00002118 ! sea sand relationship: part_of ENVO:00002118 ! sea sand [Term] id: ENVO:00000348 name: grain of rocky sand is_a: ENVO:00000340 ! particle of sand intersection_of: ENVO:00000340 ! particle of sand intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00005799 ! rocky sand relationship: part_of ENVO:00005799 ! rocky sand [Term] id: ENVO:00000349 name: terrarium def: "A terrarium is a vivarium which simulates a terrestrial environment." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrarium is_a: ENVO:00010622 ! vivarium [Term] id: ENVO:00000350 name: somma volcano def: "A volcanic caldera that has been partially filled by a new central cone." [wiki:http\\\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somma] comment: This may be more a subclass of 'caldera' xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somma_volcano is_a: ENVO:00000247 ! volcano [Term] id: ENVO:00000351 name: volcanic arc def: "A chain of volcanic islands or mountains formed by plate tectonics as an oceanic tectonic plate subducts under another tectonic plate and produces magma." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_arc] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_arc is_a: ENVO:00000220 ! archipelago relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000634 ! volcanic eruption [Term] id: ENVO:00000352 name: continental arc def: "A volcanic arc formed by the subduction of oceanic crust below continental crust." [wiki:http\\\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_arc] is_a: ENVO:00000351 ! volcanic arc [Term] id: ENVO:00000353 name: island arc def: "A volcanic arc formed by the subduction of oceanic crust other oceanic crust on an adjacent tectonic plate." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_arc] xref: EcoLexicon:island_arc xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island_arc xref: SWEETRealm:IslandArc is_a: ENVO:00000220 ! archipelago is_a: ENVO:00000351 ! volcanic arc [Term] id: ENVO:00000354 name: volcanic field def: "A geothermal field which is prone to localized volcanic activity." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_field] synonym: "volcanic complex" RELATED [] synonym: "volcanic group" RELATED [] synonym: "volcanic system" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_field is_a: ENVO:01001851 ! geothermally active field [Term] id: ENVO:00000355 name: monogenetic volcanic field def: "A volcanic field of small, scattered volcanic vents. These volcanic fields, containing numerous monogenetic volcanoes, are noted for having only one short eruptive event. Monogenetic fields occur only where the magma supply to the volcano is low or where vents are not close enough or large enough to develop plumbing systems for continuous feeding of magma." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monogenetic_volcanic_field] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monogenetic_volcanic_field is_a: ENVO:00000354 ! volcanic field [Term] id: ENVO:00000356 name: pyroclastic cone def: "A cone made of material ejected from a volcano. The material can range from finest particles. In comparison, cinder cones are more uniform. They are usually found in or on larger features, such as stratovolcanoes, shield volcanoes and can be found inside calderas, however they can also be an independent feature. They can range from a few metres in height and are usually formed by a single eruption." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyroclastic_cone] synonym: "pyroclastic dome" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyroclastic_cone is_a: ENVO:00000398 ! volcanic cone [Term] id: ENVO:00000357 name: lock def: "A device for raising and lowering boats between stretches of water of different levels on river and canal waterways. The distinguishing feature of a lock is a fixed chamber whose water level can be varied." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lock_%28water_transport%29] xref: EcoLexicon:lock is_a: ENVO:00000010 ! transport feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000358 name: area of protected biodiversity def: "An area of land or of a body of water in which management practices, through legal or other effective means, prioritise the protection and maintenance of biological diversity, and of natural and associated cultural resources." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protected_area] comment: This class needs revision. Protected areas may be designated for multiple uses, and more clarity is needed. Further, the protections applied to the entities within the site may not prioritise biodiversity conservation. At a very general level, "protection" suggests that some forms of use are, in principle, excluded. synonym: "protected area" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01001567 ! protected area [Term] id: ENVO:00000359 name: natural monument def: "A natural environment which has been designated by a competent authority as having outstanding or unique value because of its rarity, aesthetic qualities, or cultural significance." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_Monument] comment: The commemorative value may be associated with one or more components of the environment in question, such as a mountain, tree, or river. synonym: "monument" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000951 ! natural environment relationship: has_part ENVO:01001567 ! protected area [Term] id: ENVO:00000360 name: area of national forest def: "A protected forest or woodland area in the United States. National forests are controlled by the federal government and managed by the United States Forest Service, under the direction of the United States Department of Agriculture." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Forest] synonym: "national forest" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00000358 ! area of protected biodiversity [Term] id: ENVO:00000361 name: site of special scientific interest def: "A conservation designation denoting a protected area in the United Kingdom. SSSIs are the basic 'building block' of nature conservation legislation and most other legal nature/geological conservation designations are based upon them, including National Nature Reserves, Ramsar Sites, Special Protection Areas, and Special Areas of Conservation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SSSI] synonym: "Area of Special Scientific Interest" RELATED [] synonym: "SSSI" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00000358 ! area of protected biodiversity [Term] id: ENVO:00000362 name: marine park area def: "A protected area of the sea usually established to preserve a specific habitat and ensure the ecosystem is sustained for the organisms that exist there. Most marine parks are designated by governments, and organized like watery national parks." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_park] synonym: "marine park" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00000358 ! area of protected biodiversity [Term] id: ENVO:00000363 name: area designated as a nature reserve def: "A protected area of importance for wildlife, flora, fauna or features of geological or other special interest, which is reserved and managed for conservation and to provide special opportunities for study or research. Nature reserves may be designated by government institutions in some countries, such as the United Kingdom, or by private landowners, such as charities and research institutions, regardless of nationality." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nature_reserve] synonym: "natural preserve" RELATED [] synonym: "natural reserve" RELATED [] synonym: "nature preserve" RELATED [] synonym: "nature reserve" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00000358 ! area of protected biodiversity [Term] id: ENVO:00000364 name: national wildlife refuge def: "A designation for certain protected areas of the United States managed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. The National Wildlife Refuge system is a network of lands and waters managed to protect wildlife and wildlife habitat." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Wildlife_Refuge] is_a: ENVO:00000374 ! wildlife management area [Term] id: ENVO:00000365 name: Ramsar site def: "A wetland protected by the terms of the Ramsar Convention (The Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, especially as Waterfowl Habitat)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramsar_Convention] is_a: ENVO:00000363 ! area designated as a nature reserve [Term] id: ENVO:00000366 name: area designated as a national nature reserve def: "An area of protected biodiversity which is of national significance for biological or Earth science interest." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Nature_Reserve] comment: Used as a designation in the United Kingdom. synonym: "national nature reserve" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00000358 ! area of protected biodiversity [Term] id: ENVO:00000367 name: IUCN national park def: "An IUCN protected area which 1) primarily consists of ecosystems which are able to maintain their natural composition, structure, and function at a regional scale and which are deemed to be representative of a region's natural bio- and geodiversity, 2) is sufficiently large to allow its constituent ecosystems to function, develop, and recover from natural perturbations without human intervention, and 3) is managed to preserve natural ecosystem integrity and functioning at a regional scale, while allowing human access for the purposes of conservation, cultural and spiritural activities, research, education, tourism, subsistence use by indigenous communities, and recreation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_park, https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-ii-national-park] comment: Note that this ENVO class is not authoritative: see the associated IUCN references for a complete definition of all Protected Areas. These areas often serve as migration corridors between other natural and semi-natural ecosystems and pools of biodiversity. They may have core zones that are similar to IUCN Protected Area classes Ia and Ib. {xref="https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-ii-national-park"} synonym: "national park" BROAD [https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-ii-national-park] xref: IUCN-PACS:II {xref="https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-ii-national-park"} is_a: ENVO:01001169 ! area protected according to IUCN guidelines [Term] id: ENVO:00000368 name: ephemeral island def: "An island, usually the consequence of the activity of a submarine volcano, that only exists for a short period or short periods of time after its formation, then being eroded or otherwise disappearing beneath the surface of a body of water." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000098 ! island [Term] id: ENVO:00000369 name: brine pool alt_id: ENVO:01000060 def: "MERGED DEFINITION:\nTARGET DEFINITION: A large area of brine on the ocean basin near cold seep vents which release methane into the water. These pools are concentrations of water having an extremely high salinity as compared to the surrounding ocean, caused by the motion of large salt deposits through salt tectonics.\n--------------------\nSOURCE DEFINITION: Marine brine pools are large areas of brine on the ocean basin. These pools are bodies of water that have a salinity three to five times greater than the surrounding ocean. For deep-sea brine pools the source of the salt is the dissolution of large salt deposits through salt tectonics. The brine often contains high concentrations of methane, providing energy to chemosynthetic animals that live near the pool." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brine_pool] subset: envoPolar synonym: "marine brine pool" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brine_pool is_a: ENVO:01000617 ! lentic water body relationship: part_of ENVO:00000015 ! ocean [Term] id: ENVO:00000370 name: tuya def: "A distinctive, flat-topped, steep-sided volcano formed when lava erupts through a thick glacier or ice sheet." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuya] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuya is_a: ENVO:00000247 ! volcano [Term] id: ENVO:00000371 name: complex volcano def: "A volcano with more than one feature. They form because changes of their eruptive characteristics or the location of multiple vents in an area. Stratovolcanoes may form complex volcanoes, because they may overlap another from explosive eruptions, lava flows, pyroclastic flows and by repeated eruptions, to make multiple summits and vents. Stratovolcanoes could also form a large caldera that gets filled in by multiple small cinder cones, lava domes and craters may also develop on the caldera's rim." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_volcano] synonym: "compound volcano" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_volcano is_a: ENVO:00000247 ! volcano [Term] id: ENVO:00000372 name: pyroclastic shield volcano def: "A shield volcano that is formed mostly of pyroclastic and highly explosive eruptions rather than relatively fluid basaltic lava issuing from vents or fissures on the surface of the volcano. They typically display low-angle flank slopes and have little or no central collapse, although a shallow sag in the shield is commonly observed. Lava is commonly extruded after the cessation of explosive activity commonly superposes the vent region." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyroclastic_shield] synonym: "ignimbrite shield volcano" EXACT [] synonym: "terrestrial ignimbrite shield" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000403 ! shield volcano [Term] id: ENVO:00000373 name: obsolete geothermal field def: "An area where wells can be drilled to obtain elements contained in solution in hot brines or to tap heat energy." [wiki:http\://www.webref.org/geology/g/geothermal_field.htm] is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01001851 [Term] id: ENVO:00000374 name: wildlife management area def: "A protected area with the purpose of protecting and managing wild life." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildlife_management_area, MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000358 ! area of protected biodiversity [Term] id: ENVO:00000375 name: world heritage site def: "A protected area that is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_heritage_site] is_a: ENVO:01001567 ! protected area [Term] id: ENVO:00000376 name: biosphere reserve def: "An international conservation designation given by UNESCO under its Programme on Man and the Biosphere (MAB)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosphere_reserve] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosphere_reserve is_a: ENVO:00000358 ! area of protected biodiversity [Term] id: ENVO:00000377 name: artificial lake def: "A lake purposefully constructed." [MA:ma] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_lake is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000996 ! human-directed construction process [Term] id: ENVO:00000378 name: canal head reservoir def: "A reservoir constructed for the purpose of maintaining water levels in a canal or canals." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reservoir] is_a: ENVO:00000025 ! reservoir [Term] id: ENVO:00000379 name: inundation disposition def: "The disposition of an environmental system to be covered by liquid water." [] synonym: "flooding disposition" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000452 ! environmental disposition property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8238-6757 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-29T15:44:41Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:00000380 name: ice shelf def: "An ice mass which 1) is attached to the coast 2) at least 2 meters in thickness 3) forms where a glacier or ice mass flows down to a coastline and onto the ocean surface and 4) grows by annual snow accumulation or by the seaward extension of land glaciers." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_shelf, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: An ice shelf may grow hundreds of miles out to sea. Usually of great horizontal extent and with a level or gently undulating surface. Nourished by annual snow accumulation and also by the seaward extension of land glaciers. Limited areas may be aground. Ice shelves are much thicker than sea ice often filling embayments in the coastline of an ice sheet.. Currently, nearly all ice shelves are in Antarctica, where most of the ice discharged into the ocean flows via ice shelves. The mass balance of an ice shelf may have significant components of both gain and loss at the base. The seaward edge is termed an ice front. The calving of an ice shelf forms tabular icebergs and ice islands. {xref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736"} subset: envoPolar xref: http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/IceShelf xref: SWEETRealm:IceShelf is_a: ENVO:01001547 ! land ice mass relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000895 ! snowfall relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01001533 ! mass ice flow relationship: has_quality PATO:0001420 relationship: partially_surrounded_by ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere [Term] id: ENVO:00000381 name: massif def: "A section of the Earths's crust that is demarcated by faults or flexures. In the movement of the crust, a massif tends to retain its internal structure while being displaced as a whole." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massif] xref: EcoLexicon:massif xref: FTT:946 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massif xref: TGN:21435 is_a: ENVO:00000176 ! elevated landform relationship: has_quality PATO:0001688 [Term] id: ENVO:00000382 name: lake shore def: "That part of the land in immediate contact with a lake." [MA:ma] synonym: "lakeshore" RELATED [Getty:TGN] xref: TGN:21484 is_a: ENVO:00000304 ! shore intersection_of: ENVO:00000304 ! shore intersection_of: overlaps ENVO:01000688 ! lake coast relationship: part_of ENVO:00000020 ! lake [Term] id: ENVO:00000383 name: stream bed def: "The channel bottom of a stream; the physical confine of the normal water flow." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_bed] synonym: "dry stream bed" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "stream bottom" EXACT [] synonym: "stream channel" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "stream channel" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:651 xref: Geonames:H.STMB xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_bed xref: TGN:21165 is_a: ENVO:00000501 ! submerged bed relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000023 ! stream [Term] id: ENVO:00000384 name: river bed def: "The channel bottom of a river; the physical confine of the normal water flow." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_bed] synonym: "river bottom" EXACT [] synonym: "watercourse" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:river_bed_structure xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_bed xref: SWEETRealm:RiverBed xref: TGN:21154 is_a: ENVO:00000383 ! stream bed relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000022 ! river [Term] id: ENVO:00000385 name: stream mouth def: "The place where a stream discharges into a lagoon, lake, or the sea." [Geonames:feature] synonym: "stream" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:105 xref: FTT:1222 xref: Geonames:H.STMM is_a: ENVO:00000479 ! mouth intersection_of: ENVO:00000479 ! mouth intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00000023 ! stream relationship: part_of ENVO:00000023 ! stream [Term] id: ENVO:00000386 name: river mouth def: "The end of a stream where it enters a standing water body such as a lake, sea or ocean." [MA:ma] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_mouth xref: TGN:21156 is_a: ENVO:00000385 ! stream mouth intersection_of: ENVO:00000479 ! mouth intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00000022 ! river relationship: part_of ENVO:00000022 ! river [Term] id: ENVO:00000387 name: container of an intermittent lake def: "A depression which intermittently contains a lake." [MA:ma] {comment="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088"} comment: This has been moved from the lake hierarchy. synonym: "intermittent lake" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "intermittent lakes" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "lake" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:221 xref: FTT:875 xref: Geonames:H.LKI xref: Geonames:H.LKSI xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermittent_lake xref: TGN:21118 is_a: ENVO:00000549 ! container of an intermittent water body [Term] id: ENVO:00000388 name: obsolete intermittent watercourse def: "A watercourse whose flow is not continuous." [MA:ma] xref: TGN:21111 is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00000389 name: intermittent wetland def: "A wetland ecosystem which is sometimes inundated or saturated by surface or ground water sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions." [MA:ma] xref: FTT:85 xref: FTT:883 xref: Geonames:H.WTLDI xref: TGN:21306 is_a: ENVO:01001209 ! wetland ecosystem property_value: IAO:0000116 "In a strict sense, this class cannot always satisfy the subclass axiom of wetland, requiring soil to always have a wet quality. Perhaps this should be treated more like channel of an intermittent stream." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00000390 name: mountain spur def: "A spur which is part of a mountain." [] is_a: ENVO:01001489 ! spur relationship: part_of ENVO:00000081 ! mountain [Term] id: ENVO:00000391 name: land bridge def: "An isthmus or other land connection between what at other times are separate land masses which allows animals and plants to cross and colonise new lands. Land bridges are commonly created by regression, in which sea levels fall exposing previously submerged sections of continental shelf. Land bridges are also formed by: (a) upthrust at the edge of continental plates; and (b) glacial retreat alleviating pressure on shallow marine formations." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_bridge] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_bridge xref: TGN:21478 is_a: ENVO:00000174 ! isthmus [Term] id: ENVO:00000392 name: ice tongue def: "A long and narrow sheet of ice projecting out from the coastline. An ice tongue forms when a valley glacier moves very rapidly out into the ocean or a lake." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_tongue] subset: envoPolar synonym: "glacial tongue" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "glacier tongue" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_tongue xref: TGN:21143 is_a: ENVO:01001547 ! land ice mass relationship: has_quality PATO:0001420 relationship: part_of ENVO:00000458 ! valley glacier relationship: partially_surrounded_by ENVO:00000063 ! water body relationship: partially_surrounded_by ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere [Term] id: ENVO:00000393 name: sound def: "A large sea or ocean inlet larger than a bay, deeper than a bight, wider than a fjord, or it may identify a narrow sea or ocean channel between two bodies of land." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_%28geography%29] subset: envoPolar xref: EcoLexicon:sound xref: FTT:233 xref: FTT:469 xref: Geonames:H.SD xref: SWEETRealm:Sound xref: TGN:21129 is_a: ENVO:00000137 ! coastal inlet [Term] id: ENVO:00000394 name: strait def: "A narrow channel of water that connects two larger bodies of water, and thus lies between two land masses." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait] synonym: "channel" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "watercourse" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:strait xref: FTT:233 xref: FTT:470 xref: Geonames:H.STRT xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait xref: SWEETRealm:Strait xref: TGN:21132 is_a: ENVO:00000395 ! channel of a watercourse relationship: connects ENVO:00000063 ! water body [Term] id: ENVO:00000395 name: channel of a watercourse def: "A depressed landform which physically confines a river, slough or ocean strait, and which consists of a bed and banks." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_%28geography%29] xref: EcoLexicon:channel xref: EcoLexicon:sea_channel xref: FTT:1192 xref: FTT:233 xref: FTT:461 xref: FTT:462 xref: FTT:463 xref: FTT:464 xref: FTT:465 xref: FTT:466 xref: FTT:468 xref: FTT:469 xref: FTT:470 xref: Geonames:H.CHN xref: Geonames:U.SCNU xref: Geonames:U.SCSU xref: SWEETRealm:Channel xref: TGN:21137 xref: TGN:23451 is_a: ENVO:00000309 ! depressed landform relationship: has_part ENVO:00000141 ! bank relationship: has_part ENVO:00000501 ! submerged bed relationship: has_quality PATO:0001689 property_value: IAO:0000116 "We need a more general channel definition, the current is only for water course channels. We need to refactor the semantics of channels, tunnels and conduits, in a similar way to uberon anatomical channels http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004111. See https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/147" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00000396 name: marine channel def: "A channel of a watercourse which contains marine water." [] subset: envoPolar xref: FTT:233 xref: FTT:465 xref: Geonames:H.CHNM xref: TGN:21186 is_a: ENVO:00000395 ! channel of a watercourse [Term] id: ENVO:00000397 name: lake channel def: "A channel of a watercourse which contains lake water." [] subset: envoPolar xref: FTT:233 xref: FTT:464 xref: Geonames:H.CHNL xref: TGN:21185 is_a: ENVO:00000395 ! channel of a watercourse intersection_of: ENVO:00000395 ! channel of a watercourse intersection_of: location_of ENVO:00000020 ! lake [Term] id: ENVO:00000398 name: volcanic cone def: "Built by fragments (called ejecta) thrown up (ejected) from a volcanic vent, piling up around the vent in the shape of a cone with a central crater." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_cone] synonym: "cone" BROAD [Getty:TGN] synonym: "cone" BROAD [Geonames:feature] synonym: "cone (geological)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "lava cone" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:530 xref: Geonames:T.CONE xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_cone xref: SWEETRealm:VolcanicCone xref: TGN:21418 is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000634 ! volcanic eruption relationship: has_quality PATO:0001688 relationship: has_quality PATO:0002021 [Term] id: ENVO:00000399 name: ash cone def: "A cone that is composed of particles of silt to sand size. Explosive eruptions from a vent where the magma is interacting with groundwater or the sea (as in an eruption off the coast) produce steam and are called phreatic. The interaction between the magma, expanding steam, and volcanic gases results in the ejection of mostly small particles called ash. Fallen ash has the consistency of flour. The unconsolidated ash forms an ash cone which becomes a tuff cone or tuff ring once the ash consolidates." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_cone] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ash_cone is_a: ENVO:00000398 ! volcanic cone relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000701 ! volcanic ash [Term] id: ENVO:00000400 name: cinder cone def: "A cone built almost entirely of loose volcanic fragments called cinders (pumice, pyroclastics, or tephra). They are built from particles and blobs of congealed lava ejected from a single vent. As the gas-charged lava is blown violently into the air, it breaks into small fragments that solidify and fall as cinders around the vent to form a circular or oval cone. Most cinder cones have a bowl-shaped crater at the summit." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_cone] synonym: "mount" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinder_cone xref: SWEETRealm:CinderCone is_a: ENVO:00000398 ! volcanic cone [Term] id: ENVO:00000401 name: spatter cone def: "A volcanic cone formed of molten lava ejected from a vent somewhat like taffy. Expanding gases in the lava fountains tear the liquid rock into irregular gobs that fall back to earth, forming a heap around the vent. The still partly liquid rock splashed down and over the sides of the developing mound is called spatter. Because spatter is not fully solid when it lands, the individual deposits are very irregular in shape and weld together as they cool, and in this way particularly differ from cinder and ash." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_cone] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatter_cone xref: SWEETRealm:SpatterCone is_a: ENVO:00000398 ! volcanic cone [Term] id: ENVO:00000402 name: mud volcano def: "A volcano created by geologically excreted liquids and gases, although there are several different processes which may cause such activity. Temperatures are much cooler than igneous processes." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mud_volcano] xref: EcoLexicon:mud_volcano xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mud_volcano is_a: ENVO:00000247 ! volcano [Term] id: ENVO:00000403 name: shield volcano def: "A large volcano with shallowly-sloping sides." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shield_volcano] synonym: "mount" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shield_volcano is_a: ENVO:00000247 ! volcano [Term] id: ENVO:00000404 name: stratovolcano def: "A tall, conical volcano composed of many layers of hardened lava, tephra, and volcanic ash. These volcanoes are characterized by a steep profile and periodic, explosive eruptions. The lava that flows from them is viscous, and cools and hardens before spreading very far. The source magma of this rock is classified as acidic, or high in silica to intermediate (rhyolite, dacite, or andesite)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratovolcano] synonym: "composite volcano" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratovolcano is_a: ENVO:00000247 ! volcano [Term] id: ENVO:00000405 name: obsolete submarine volcano def: "An underwater fissures in the earth's surface from which magma can erupt." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_volcano] is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:00000264 [Term] id: ENVO:00000406 name: mid-ocean ridge def: "An underwater mountain range, formed by plate tectonics. This uplifting of the ocean floor occurs when convection currents rise in the mantle beneath the oceanic crust and create magma where two tectonic plates meet at a divergent boundary. The mid-ocean ridges of the world are connected and form a single global mid-oceanic ridge system that is part of every ocean." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-ocean_ridge] synonym: "OceanRidge" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] xref: EcoLexicon:oceanic_ridge xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-ocean_ridge xref: TGN:23151 is_a: ENVO:00000550 ! range of seamounts relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01001095 ! divergent tectonic movement relationship: part_of ENVO:00000015 ! ocean [Term] id: ENVO:00000407 name: subglacial volcano def: "A volcano produced by subglacial eruptions or eruptions beneath the surface of a lake melted into a glacier or ice mass by the rising lava." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subglacial_volcano] comment: Something more specific than an adjacent_to relation would be better, especially considering the volcano in question may have melted nearby glacial mass. synonym: "tuya" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subglacial_volcano is_a: ENVO:00000247 ! volcano property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1336-5554 [Term] id: ENVO:00000408 name: volcanic fissure def: "A linear volcanic vent through which lava erupts, usually without any explosive activity. The vent is usually a few meters wide and may be many kilometers long. Fissure vents can cause large flood basalts and hannels. The volcano can usually be seen as a crack in the ground or on the ocean floor. Narrow fissures can be filled in with lava that hardens." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fissure_vent] synonym: "fissure" RELATED [] synonym: "fissure vent" RELATED [] xref: FTT:702 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_fissure xref: SWEETRealm:Fissure is_a: ENVO:00000247 ! volcano relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000634 ! volcanic eruption [Term] id: ENVO:00000409 name: whirlpool def: "A large, swirling body of water produced by ocean tides." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whirlpool] synonym: "hydrographic feature" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "WHRL" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:131 xref: FTT:829 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whirlpool xref: TGN:21183 is_a: ENVO:01000067 ! marine current [Term] id: ENVO:00000410 name: kipuka def: "An elevated area such as a hill, ridge or old lava dome inside or downslope from an area of active volcanism. New lava flows will cover the surrounding land, isolating the kipuka so that it appears as a (usually) forested island in a barren lava flow." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava#K.C4.ABpukas] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipuka is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: has_quality PATO:0001688 [Term] id: ENVO:00000411 name: ford def: "The shallow part of a stream which can be easily crossed." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "ford (crossing)" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "transportation feature" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:ford xref: FTT:714 xref: FTT:83 xref: Geonames:T.FORD xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford xref: TGN:21170 is_a: ENVO:00000010 ! transport feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000412 name: tidal watercourse def: "A watercourse which has the intensity and direction of its flow primarily determined by the tides." [] xref: TGN:21130 is_a: ENVO:00000029 ! watercourse relationship: contains_process ENVO:01001342 ! tidal flow process [Term] id: ENVO:00000413 name: pingo def: "A mound of earth-covered ice found in the Arctic, subarctic, and Antarctica that can reach up to 70 metres in height and up to 2 kilometres in diameter." [DOI:10.1016/0033-5894(76)90039-9, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingo] comment: Pingos may occur in cold-climate wetland areas, but are not necessarily wetlands themselves. subset: envoPolar synonym: "bugor" RELATED [] synonym: "bulginniakh" RELATED [] synonym: "hydrolaccolith" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingo] synonym: "mount" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "pingos" EXACT OMO:0003004 [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingo is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: has_part ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass relationship: has_quality PATO:0001688 relationship: partially_surrounded_by ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00000414 name: natural arch def: "A natural formation where a rock arch forms, with a natural passageway through underneath." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_arch] synonym: "arches (natural formation)" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "natural bridge" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "sea arch" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:142 xref: FTT:143 xref: FTT:144 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_arch xref: TGN:21445 is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform [Term] id: ENVO:00000415 name: raised beach def: "A beach or wave cut platform raised above the shore line by a relative fall in the sea level." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raised_beach] synonym: "terrace" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:raised_beach xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raised_beach is_a: ENVO:00000091 ! beach [Term] id: ENVO:00000416 name: coastal dune def: "A dune which is part of a coast." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_dune] is_a: ENVO:00000170 ! dune intersection_of: ENVO:00000170 ! dune intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00000303 ! sea coast [Term] id: ENVO:00000417 name: machair def: "A fertile low-lying raised beach found on the some of the coastlines of Ireland and Scotland, in particular in the Outer Hebrides." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machair_%28geography%29] is_a: ENVO:00000415 ! raised beach [Term] id: ENVO:00000418 name: ria def: "A submergent coastal landform that forms where sea levels rise relative to the land either as a result of eustatic sea level change; where the global sea levels rise or isostatic sea level change; where the land sinks. When this happens valleys which were previously at sea level become submerged." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ria] synonym: "drowned river valley" RELATED [] synonym: "drowned valley" RELATED [] synonym: "valley" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ria is_a: ENVO:00000100 ! valley [Term] id: ENVO:00000419 name: stack def: "A geological landform consisting of a steep and often vertical column or columns of rock in the sea near a coast." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stack_%28geology%29] xref: EcoLexicon:stack is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: has_quality PATO:0001688 relationship: overlaps ENVO:00000303 ! sea coast [Term] id: ENVO:00000420 name: tombolo def: "A deposition landform such as a spit or bar which forms a narrow piece of land between an island or offshore rock and a mainland shore, or between two islands or offshore rocks. They usually form because the island causes wave refraction, depositing sand and shingle moved by longshore drift in each direction around the island where the waves meet. Eustatic sea level rise may also contribute to accretion as material is pushed up with rising sea levels." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tombolo] synonym: "bar" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "island" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:tombolo xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tombolo xref: SWEETRealm:Tombolo is_a: ENVO:00000167 ! bar relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000054 ! depositional process [Term] id: ENVO:00000421 name: wave-cut platform def: "The narrow flat area often seen at the base of a sea cliff caused by the action of the waves." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_cut_platform] synonym: "marine terrace" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave-cut_platform xref: SWEETRealm:WaveCutPlatform is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: part_of ENVO:00000088 ! sea cliff [Term] id: ENVO:00000422 name: limestone pavement def: "A natural karst landform consisting of a flat, incised surface of exposed limestone that resembles artificial pavement." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limestone_pavement] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limestone_pavement is_a: ENVO:00000175 ! karst [Term] id: ENVO:00000423 name: river island def: "An island that lies in a river." [MA:ma] synonym: "ait" RELATED [] synonym: "eyot" RELATED [] synonym: "fluvial island" RELATED [Getty:TGN] xref: EcoLexicon:fluvial_island xref: TGN:21428 is_a: ENVO:00000098 ! island intersection_of: ENVO:00000098 ! island intersection_of: located_in ENVO:00000022 ! river [Term] id: ENVO:00000424 name: lake island def: "An island that lies in a lake." [MA:ma] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_island is_a: ENVO:00000098 ! island intersection_of: ENVO:00000098 ! island intersection_of: located_in ENVO:00000020 ! lake [Term] id: ENVO:00000426 name: ocean floor def: "A marine bed which lies below an ocean." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_floor, MA:ma] synonym: "ocean bed" EXACT [] synonym: "ocean floor feature" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "seafloor" RELATED [] {comment="Seas are smaller than oceans and are usually located where the land and ocean meet. However, these two terms are often used interchangeably."} xref: FTT:1020 is_a: ENVO:01001378 ! marine bed relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000015 ! ocean relationship: part_of ENVO:00002450 ! ocean basin [Term] id: ENVO:00000427 name: meander def: "A bend in a stream. A stream flowing through a wide valley or flat plain will tend to form a meanders as it alternatively erodes and deposits sediments along its course." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meander] synonym: "oxbow loop" RELATED [] synonym: "stream" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "watercourse" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:meander xref: FTT:105 xref: FTT:948 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meander xref: SWEETRealm:Meandering xref: TGN:21153 is_a: ENVO:01001477 ! liquid astronomical body part relationship: part_of ENVO:00000023 ! stream [Term] id: ENVO:00000428 name: biome def: "A biome is an ecosystem which is undergoing climactic ecological succession." [DOI:10.1186/2041-1480-4-43, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biome] comment: In this definition, there is an assumption that no major perturbations are occurring or have occurred in a time frame affects the successional dynamics of the ecosystem. A "major" perturbation is one which disrupts the community's ability to restore its (near) equilibrium. Usually, pioneer or early secondary successional processes would be in effect in such scenarios. synonym: "EcosytemType" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "major habitat type" EXACT [WWF:Biome] xref: EcoLexicon:biome xref: LTER:809 {xref="https://vocab.lternet.edu/vocab/vocab/index.php?tema=809&/biomes"} is_a: ENVO:01001110 ! ecosystem intersection_of: ENVO:01001110 ! ecosystem intersection_of: participates_in ENVO:01001827 ! climactic ecological succession disjoint_from: ENVO:01000276 ! ecoregion disjoint_from: ENVO:01000280 ! ecozone relationship: determined_by PCO:0000002 relationship: part_of ENVO:01000817 ! biosphere [Term] id: ENVO:00000429 name: arete def: "A ridge which is jagged, narrow and separates glacier valleys or cirques." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: The ridge frequently resembles the blade of a serrated knife. A French term referring to the bones in a fish backbone. Aretes are typically formed when two glaciers erode parallel U-shaped valleys. Aretes can also form when two glacial cirques erode towards one another, although frequently this results in a saddle-shaped pass, called a col. {xref="http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1216/a/a.html", xref="Arete:(landform)"} subset: envoCryo subset: envoPolar synonym: "ridge" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "ridge" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:154 xref: http://sweetontology.net/realmLandGlacial/Arete is_a: ENVO:00000283 ! ridge relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000006 ! glacial erosion process relationship: has_quality PATO:0001977 relationship: has_quality PATO:0002212 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-8610 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-7215 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-7576 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 creation_date: 2021-04-14T18:57:18.275Z [Term] id: ENVO:00000430 name: dirt cone def: "A feature of a glacier, in which dirt, which has fallen into a hollow in the ice, forms a coating which insulates the ice below. The surrounding ice melts away, leaving the dirt cone." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirt_cone] subset: envoPolar xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirt_cone is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass relationship: output_of ENVO:03000054 ! depositional process [Term] id: ENVO:00000431 name: drumlin field def: "A cluster of dozens to hundreds of similarly shaped, sized and oriented drumlins." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drumlin_field] synonym: "drumlin swarm" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drumlin_field is_a: ENVO:00000082 ! hill range relationship: has_part ENVO:00000276 ! drumlin [Term] id: ENVO:00000432 name: monadnock def: "An isolated hill, knob, ridge, or small mountain that rises abruptly from a gently sloping or virtually level surrounding plain." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inselberg] synonym: "inselberg" RELATED [] synonym: "kopje" RELATED [] synonym: "mount" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monadnock is_a: ENVO:00000477 ! mount [Term] id: ENVO:00000433 name: kame terrace def: "A terrace associated with a kame." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000508 ! terrace intersection_of: ENVO:00000508 ! terrace intersection_of: located_in ENVO:00000542 ! kame [Term] id: ENVO:00000434 name: outwash fan def: "A fan-shaped body of sediments deposited by braided streams from a melting glacier." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outwash_fan] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outwash_fan is_a: ENVO:00000086 ! plain [Term] id: ENVO:00000435 name: proglacial lake def: "A lake formed either by the damming action of a moraine or ice dam during the retreat of a melting glacier, or one formed by meltwater trapped against an ice mass due to isostatic depression of the crust around the ice." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proglacial_lake] subset: envoPolar synonym: "lake" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proglacial_lake is_a: ENVO:00000488 ! glacial lake [Term] id: ENVO:00000436 name: tunnel valley def: "A deep but narrow valley with a 'U' shaped cross-section and frequently a 'U' shaped plan which is usually found filled with glacial till. It is formed when the edge of an ice mass advances up a slope. Its length may be appropriately measured in centimetres or kilometres, depending on the circumstances of formation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunnel_valley] subset: envoPolar synonym: "rinnental" RELATED [] synonym: "tunnel-vale" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunnel_valley is_a: ENVO:00000248 ! glacial valley [Term] id: ENVO:00000437 name: Nye channel def: "A small tunnel valley." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunnel_valley] is_a: ENVO:00000436 ! tunnel valley [Term] id: ENVO:00000438 name: alas def: "A steep-sided depression formed by the melting of permafrost; it may contain a lake." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alas] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alas is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: has_quality PATO:0001689 [Term] id: ENVO:00000439 name: dell def: "A small wooded valley, either U- or V-shaped." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dell_%28landform%29] synonym: "valley" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] is_a: ENVO:00000100 ! valley [Term] id: ENVO:00000440 name: rock shelter def: "A shallow cave-like opening at the base of a bluff or cliff." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_shelter] synonym: "rockhouse" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_shelter is_a: ENVO:00000067 ! cave [Term] id: ENVO:00000441 name: terracette def: "A ridge on a hillside formed when saturated soil particles expand, then contract as they dry, causing them to move slowly downhill." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terracette] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terracette xref: SWEETRealm:Terracette is_a: ENVO:00000283 ! ridge [Term] id: ENVO:00000442 name: maelstrom def: "A very powerful whirlpool." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whirlpool] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maelstrom is_a: ENVO:00000409 ! whirlpool [Term] id: ENVO:00000443 name: flood control reservoir def: "A reservoir constructed for the purpose of containing a flood, an overflow of water from a body of water that sumerges land." [MA:ma] synonym: "flood control basin" EXACT [] synonym: "retention basin" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "storage basin" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:flood_control_reservoir xref: FTT:1175 xref: FTT:217 xref: FTT:709 xref: TGN:51261 is_a: ENVO:00000025 ! reservoir [Term] id: ENVO:00000444 name: woodland clearing def: "A tract of land which has few or no trees and is surrounded by more heavily wooded areas." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glade_(geography), USGS:SDTS] comment: There should be a better superclass than "field" which should indicate that there are no woody plants in growth form "tree" around. synonym: "burn" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "burnt over area" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "CLEARING" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "clearing" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "clearing" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "cut line" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "fire break" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "forest clearing" NARROW [] synonym: "glade" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "grassland" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "logged area" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "opening" RELATED [] xref: FTT:259 xref: FTT:488 xref: Geonames:L.CLG xref: LTER:79 xref: TGN:21651 is_a: ENVO:01000352 ! field relationship: has_quality PATO:0002425 [Term] id: ENVO:00000445 name: transvasement def: "An aquaduct to transport water from one river basin to another one, to solve problems of hydrographic imbalance. It can decrease floods, moving the water to lands with droughts." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transvasement] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transvasement is_a: ENVO:00000072 ! aquaduct [Term] id: ENVO:00000446 name: terrestrial biome def: "A biome which is primarily or completely situated on a landmass." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biome#Terrestrial_biomes] synonym: "terrestrial realm" RELATED [] xref: LTER:798 xref: SPIRE:Terrestrial is_a: ENVO:00000428 ! biome intersection_of: ENVO:01001790 ! terrestrial ecosystem intersection_of: participates_in ENVO:01001827 ! climactic ecological succession [Term] id: ENVO:00000447 name: marine biome def: "An aquatic biome which is determined by a marine water body." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088, ISBN:978-0-618-45504-1, MA:ma] comment: This biome includes open-ocean and unprotected coastal ecosystems, characterized by exposure to wave action, tidal fluctuation, and ocean currents as well as systems that largely resemble these. Water in the marine biome is generally within the salinity range of seawater: 30 to 38 ppt. subset: envoPolar synonym: "marine realm" RELATED [] xref: SPIRE:Marine is_a: ENVO:00002030 ! aquatic biome intersection_of: ENVO:00002030 ! aquatic biome intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body [Term] id: ENVO:00000448 name: hydroelectric reservoir def: "A reservoir constructed for the purpose of generating electricity." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reservoir] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroelectric_reservoir is_a: ENVO:00000025 ! reservoir [Term] id: ENVO:00000449 name: drinking water reservoir def: "A reservoir constructed for the purpose of providing drinking water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reservoir] is_a: ENVO:00000025 ! reservoir [Term] id: ENVO:00000450 name: irrigation reservoir def: "A reservoir constructed for the purpose of providing water for irrigation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reservoir] is_a: ENVO:00000025 ! reservoir [Term] id: ENVO:00000451 name: amenity lake def: "A lake constructed, or modified, for the chief purpose of providing an amenity." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000377 ! artificial lake [Term] id: ENVO:00000452 name: ribbon lake def: "A lake that is long, narrow, and finger-shaped, usually found in a glacial trough. Its formation begins when a glacier moves over an area containing alternate bands of hard and soft bedrock. The sharp-edged boulders carried at the bottom of the glacier erode the softer rock more quickly by abrasion, thus creating a hollow called a rock basin. On either side of the rock basin, the more resistant rock is eroded less and these outcrops of harder rock are known as rock bars, which act as dams between which rainwater may accumulate after the retreat of the ice age, filling up the rock basin and creating a ribbon lake. A ribbon lake may also form behind a terminal or recessional moraine, both of which also act as dams, enabling water to accumulate behind them. A ribbon lake may also occur if a tributary glacier joins a main glacier. The increase in power can create a trough, which is filled with water from a river/meltwater to create a ribbon lake." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribbon_lake] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribbon_lake is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake [Term] id: ENVO:00000453 name: liman def: "A lake or estuary that is formed at the mouth of a river where flow is blocked by a bar of sediments. It can be maritime (the bar being created by the current of a sea) or fluvial (the bar being created by the flow of a bigger river at the confluence)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liman_(landform)] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liman is_a: ENVO:01000617 ! lentic water body [Term] id: ENVO:00000454 name: turlough def: "A container of an intermittent lake unique to the limestone areas of Ireland, mostly west of the River Shannon. Most turloughs flood in the autumn, usually some time in October, and then dry up some time between April and July." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turlough_(lake), https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turlough is_a: ENVO:00000387 ! container of an intermittent lake [Term] id: ENVO:00000455 name: tarn def: "A mountain lake that is formed in a cirque excavated by a glacier. A moraine may form a natural dam below a tarn." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarn_(lake)] subset: envoPolar synonym: "corrie loch" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarn is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake [Term] id: ENVO:00000456 name: tidewater glacier def: "A glacier which terminates in a lake or the sea, with terminus either floating or grounded" [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidewater_glacier#Types_of_glaciers, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: The adjective indicates geographical setting, and not that tides play a role in the mass balance. Typically, tidewater glaciers calve ice to produce icebergs. There are currently issues in the community about the definition of this glacier type: It is undecided whether or not a) a tidewater glacier has to have a grounded terminus and b) whether glaciers terminating in a lake can be considered to be tidewater glaciers. {xref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736"} subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00000133 ! glacier relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000015 ! ocean [Term] id: ENVO:00000457 name: plateau glacier def: "A glacier on a plateau or high area, smaller than an ice sheet." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidewater_glacier#Types_of_glaciers] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00000133 ! glacier relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000182 ! plateau [Term] id: ENVO:00000458 name: valley glacier def: "A glacier which 1) flows for all or most of its length within the walls of a valley, in consequence having a distinct tongue and a well-defined outline and 2) descends from either high mountains, from an ice cap on a plateau, or from an ice sheet." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidewater_glacier#Types_of_glaciers, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: These glaciers typically flow down pre-existing valleys and have ice-free slopes overlooking the glacier surface. {xref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736"} xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley_glacier is_a: ENVO:00000133 ! glacier relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000100 ! valley relationship: partially_surrounded_by ENVO:00000100 ! valley [Term] id: ENVO:00000459 name: outlet glacier def: "A glacier fed by an ice sheet." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidewater_glacier#Types_of_glaciers] subset: envoPolar xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outlet_glacier is_a: ENVO:00000133 ! glacier [Term] id: ENVO:00000460 name: penplain def: "A region of low topographic relief as a consequence of erosion by streams." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peneplain] is_a: ENVO:00000086 ! plain [Term] id: ENVO:00000461 name: pseudocrater def: "A volcanic landform which resembles a true volcanic crater, but differs in that it is not an actual vent from which lava has erupted. A pseudocrater is characterised by the absence of any magma conduit which connects below the surface of the earth. Pseudocraters are formed by steam explosions as flowing hot lava crosses over a wet surface, such as a swamp, a lake, or a pond. The explosive gases break through the lava surface in a manner similar to a phreatic eruption, and the tephra builds up crater-like forms which can appear very similar to real volcanic craters." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rootless_vent] synonym: "rootless vent" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudocrater is_a: ENVO:00000514 ! crater [Term] id: ENVO:00000462 name: polygenetic volcanic field def: "A volcanic field of scattered volcanic vents. These volcanic fields, containing numerous polygenetic volcanoes, are noted for having more than one eruptive event from the same vent(s), rather than the more common monogenetic volcanic field. Polygenetic volcanic fields generally occur where there is a high-level magma chamber. These volcanic fields may show lithological discontinuities due to major changes in magma chemistry, volcanotectonic events, or long erosional intervals, and may last >10 million year period." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygenetic_volcanic_field] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygenetic_volcanic_field is_a: ENVO:00000354 ! volcanic field [Term] id: ENVO:00000463 name: harbour def: "A landform which provides shelter from atmospheric weather and marine currents, waves, and other dynamics." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbor] comment: Harbours are often used to store or shelter ships. subset: envoPolar synonym: "harbor" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbor xref: SWEETRealm:Harbor is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform [Term] id: ENVO:00000464 name: artificial harbor def: "A harbor constructed by human agency." [MA:ma] subset: envoPolar synonym: "artificial harbour" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_harbour is_a: ENVO:00000463 ! harbour relationship: output_of ENVO:01000996 ! human-directed construction process [Term] id: ENVO:00000465 name: natural harbor def: "A harbor which is formed by a natural landform where a part of a body of water is protected and deep enough to furnish anchorage." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbor] subset: envoPolar synonym: "natural harbour" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_harbor is_a: ENVO:00000463 ! harbour [Term] id: ENVO:00000466 name: obsolete marine hydrographic feature is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00000467 name: university campus def: "An area of land on which a college or university and related institutional buildings are situated." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campus] synonym: "campus" BROAD [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_campus is_a: ENVO:03501129 ! educational facility relationship: has_component ENVO:00000073 {minCardinality="2"} ! building relationship: has_part ENVO:00000073 ! building [Term] id: ENVO:00000468 name: hydroelectric dam def: "A dam constructed for the purpose of generating electricity from the water stored behind it." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam#By_purpose] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroelectric_dam is_a: ENVO:00000074 ! dam [Term] id: ENVO:00000469 name: research facility def: "A facility, permanent or temporary, on land, in air, space or water, where scientific research or measurements can be undertaken." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! human construction [Term] id: ENVO:00000470 name: irrigation dam def: "A dam constructed for the purpose of holding water in a reservoir for irrigation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam#By_purpose] is_a: ENVO:00000074 ! dam [Term] id: ENVO:00000471 name: flood control dam def: "A dam constructed for the purpose of controlling flooding." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam#By_purpose] is_a: ENVO:00000074 ! dam [Term] id: ENVO:00000472 name: backwater def: "An area of calm water unaffected by the current of a stream." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "BACKWATER" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "wetland" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:184 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backwater xref: TGN:21302 is_a: ENVO:00000029 ! watercourse [Term] id: ENVO:00000473 name: gravel pit def: "A quarry from which gravel is extracted." [MA:ma] synonym: "mine site" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:772 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravel_pit is_a: ENVO:00000284 ! quarry relationship: has_part ENVO:01000018 ! gravel [Term] id: ENVO:00000474 name: cut def: "An excavation of the Earth's surface to provide passage for a road, railway, canal, etc." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "CUT" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "cutting" EXACT [] xref: FTT:1182 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cut is_a: ENVO:00000002 ! anthropogenic geographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000475 name: inlet def: "An opening of the sea into the land, or of a lake into its shore." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlet, USGS:SDTS] subset: envoPolar synonym: "anse" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "arm" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "firth" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "ria" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:inlet xref: FTT:233 xref: FTT:463 xref: Geonames:H.GULF xref: Geonames:H.INLT xref: SWEETRealm:Inlet xref: TGN:21128 is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature relationship: part_of ENVO:00000063 ! water body relationship: partially_surrounded_by ENVO:01000635 ! planetary landmass [Term] id: ENVO:00000476 name: lake inlet def: "An opening of a lake into its shore." [USGS:SDTS] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00000475 ! inlet intersection_of: ENVO:00000475 ! inlet intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00000020 ! lake relationship: part_of ENVO:00000020 ! lake [Term] id: ENVO:00000477 name: mount def: "A mountain or a hill." [USGS:SDTS] comment: This is not placed under surface landform, as seamounts are also mounts and are submerged. synonym: "cerrito" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "cerro" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "cerro" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "dome" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "koppje" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "monadnock" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:118 xref: FTT:460 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount xref: TGN:21439 is_a: ENVO:00000176 ! elevated landform relationship: has_quality PATO:0001688 [Term] id: ENVO:00000478 name: range of mounts def: "A field which includes at least two mounts connected by high ground and arranged in an approximately linear fashion." [] subset: envoPolar synonym: "range (physiographic)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:996 is_a: ENVO:01000352 ! field relationship: has_component ENVO:00000477 {minCardinality="2"} ! mount relationship: overlaps ENVO:00000477 ! mount [Term] id: ENVO:00000479 name: mouth def: "The exit or point of discharge of a stream into another stream, lake or sea." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "MOUTH" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "outlet" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:outlet xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouth xref: SWEETRealm:Mouth is_a: ENVO:00000029 ! watercourse relationship: has_component ENVO:00000063 {minCardinality="2"} ! water body relationship: overlaps ENVO:00000063 ! water body [Term] id: ENVO:00000480 name: peak def: "The summit of a mount." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "ahu" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "ice peak" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "mountain crest" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "mountain summit" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "nunatak" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "peaks" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "summit" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "summit" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:summit xref: FTT:757 xref: FTT:79 xref: FTT:80 xref: FTT:994 xref: FTT:998 xref: FTT:999 xref: Geonames:T.PK xref: Geonames:T.PKS xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak xref: SWEETRealm:Peak xref: TGN:21490 is_a: ENVO:01001886 ! landform relationship: part_of ENVO:00000176 ! elevated landform [Term] id: ENVO:00000481 name: pinnacle def: "A tall, slender, spire-shaped rock projecting from a level or more gently sloping surface." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "chapeirao" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "coral head" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "crag" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "natural rock formation" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "pillar" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "PINNACLE" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "pinnacle (natural formation)" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "scar" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:crag xref: FTT:1008 xref: FTT:145 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinnacle is_a: ENVO:00000176 ! elevated landform relationship: has_quality PATO:0001646 relationship: has_quality PATO:0001688 [Term] id: ENVO:00000482 name: sea floor def: "A marine bed which lies below a sea." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seabed, MA:ma] subset: envoPlastics synonym: "fondale marino" EXACT [] synonym: "fondo marino" EXACT [] synonym: "Meeresboden" EXACT [] synonym: "ocean floor" EXACT [] synonym: "ocean floor" RELATED [] {comment="Seas are smaller than oceans and are usually located where the land and ocean meet. However, these two terms are often used interchangeably."} synonym: "sea bed" RELATED [] synonym: "seabed" EXACT [] synonym: "SeaFloor" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "seafloor" EXACT [] synonym: "海床" RELATED [] synonym: "海底" RELATED [] xref: EcoLexicon:sea_floor is_a: ENVO:01001378 ! marine bed relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000016 ! sea property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-2570 [Term] id: ENVO:00000483 name: plunge pool def: "A hollow eroded by the force of the falling water at the base of a waterfall, particularly by the eddying effect." [USGS:SDTS] comment: Problematic. Does this refer to the depression or the accumulated water? synonym: "PLUNGE POOL" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plunge_pool is_a: ENVO:00000063 ! water body relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:02500028 ! planetary erosion relationship: part_of ENVO:00000023 ! stream [Term] id: ENVO:00000484 name: polynya def: "A sea surface layer which is 1) not covered by ice and 2) laterally surrounded by either pack ice or land and pack ice." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: A polynya is a Russian term for any non-linear shaped area of open water within the ice pack. Polynyas may contain brash ice and/or be covered with new ice, nilas or young ice; submariners refer to these as skylights.\n\nSometimes the polynya is limited on one side by the coast and is called a shore polynya or by fast ice and is called a flaw polynya. If it recurs in the same position every year, e.g. off the mouths of big rivers, it is called a recurring polynya. A temporary small clearing in pack ice which consists of small floes and brash in continuous local movement is called an unstable polynya; an opening which is flanked by large floes and therefore appears to be relatively stable is called a stable polynya.\n\nPolynyas range in size from relatively small to enormous. The largest polynya observed in the Antarctic was the Weddell Polynya of 1975-77, covering an area of 2x105km2.\n\nThe two main categories of polynya are sensible heat and latent heat, depending on the mechanism responsible for maintaining their presence. Latent heat polynyas are maintained by persistent katabatic winds that drain off the continent. Newly formed ice is advected away by the wind, leaving the surface ice-free and open to more ice formation. In this manner latent heat polynyas can be major sources of new ice production. Coastal polynyas are primarily of this type. Sensible heat polynyas are maintained by upwelling warm water that supplies a sufficiently large oceanic heat flux to the base of the ice to reduce its thickness, or melt it completely. These polynyas are not responsible for large quantities of new ice production. A polynya may also form by a combination of the sensible and latent heat processes.\n\n\nFrom the remote sensing/sea ice standpoint a polynya is a hole in the ice that ordinarily wouldn't be there - except that either the wind is creating it by pushing the ice away or there is something under the ice that is warmer than its surroundings and melting the ice that would otherwise be there. {xref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736"} comment: Could be a subclass of a class that describes holes in solid material covering water or other liquids. Perhaps a class like "clearing". Logical def can include surrounded_by "ice mass". subset: envoCryo subset: envoPolar synonym: "big clearing" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "clearing" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "glade" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "ice clearing" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "Polyn'ya" EXACT [] synonym: "POLYNA" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "polynia" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/polynia] synonym: "Polynya" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "regional clearing" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:polynya xref: http://sweetontology.net/realmOcean/Polynya xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynya xref: SWEETRealm:Polynya is_a: ENVO:01001581 ! sea surface layer created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-8610 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-7215 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-7576 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 creation_date: 2021-04-14T18:57:18.275Z [Term] id: ENVO:00000485 name: sea shore def: "That part of the land in immediate contact with a sea, including the intertidal zone." [MA:ma] synonym: "shore" RELATED [] xref: EcoLexicon:seashore xref: FTT:504 is_a: ENVO:00000304 ! shore intersection_of: ENVO:00000304 ! shore intersection_of: overlaps ENVO:00000303 ! sea coast relationship: overlaps ENVO:00000303 ! sea coast [Term] id: ENVO:00000486 name: shoreline def: "A two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary which is located between a landmass and a water body." [USGS:SDTS] {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shore"} comment: 1) this term is usually used for larger water bodies like lakes and oceans, 2) that the actual spatial extent of a shoreline, and the sharpness of its boundaries, is often arbitrarily or operationally defined, and 3) this term is for the physical shoreline, not the one- or two-dimensional representation of shorelines. subset: envoPlastics synonym: "coastline" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000116="The distinction between shoreline and coastline needs more thought."} synonym: "Küstenlinie" EXACT [] synonym: "linea costiera" EXACT [] synonym: "línea costera" EXACT [] synonym: "SHOR" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "Shoreline" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "海岸線" NARROW [] xref: EcoLexicon:shoreline xref: FTT:240 xref: FTT:503 xref: TGN:21481 is_a: BFO:0000146 relationship: part_of ENVO:00000304 ! shore property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 [Term] id: ENVO:00000487 name: paternoster lake def: "One of a series of glacial lakes connected by a single stream or a braided stream system." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternoster_lake] subset: envoPolar synonym: "lake" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternoster_lake is_a: ENVO:00000488 ! glacial lake [Term] id: ENVO:00000488 name: glacial lake def: "A lake which is primarily composed of glacial meltwater and which fills a depression formed as a result of a glacial erosion process." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacial_lake] subset: envoPolar xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacial_lake is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000722 ! meltwater relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000006 ! glacial erosion process property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:00000489 name: palsa def: "A frost heave which is formed as the result of a perennial ice lens forming under soil, pushing a roughly oval portion land surface upwards." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palsa] comment: Palsas typically occur in areas with discontinuous permafrost, frequently peat bogs. A palsa consists, similarly to a pingo, of an ice core and overlying soil materials, in case of a palsa usually boggy soil. Palsas are characteristically found in areas with discontinuous permafrost and in such areas bay be the only reliable surface evidence of permafrost. A palsa needs large quantities of water for the formation of its ice core (i.e. ice lens), which is why they frequently emerge from and are bound by boggy soils, which can store enormous quantities of water in their pores. Palsas develop particularly in moorlands and are therefore also named palsamoors. synonym: "palsa bog" EXACT [] synonym: "palsamoor" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001568 ! frost heave relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:04000001 ! frost heaving process [Term] id: ENVO:00000490 name: consequent stream def: "A stream whose course is a direct consequence of the original slope of the surface upon which it developed, i.e., a stream that follows the slope of the original land." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsequent_stream] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consequent_stream is_a: ENVO:00000023 ! stream [Term] id: ENVO:00000491 name: subsequent stream def: "A stream whose course has been determined by selective headward erosion along weak strata. These streams have generally developed after the original stream. Subsequent streams developed independently of the original relief of the land and generally follow paths determined by the weak rock belts." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsequent_stream] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsequent_stream is_a: ENVO:00000023 ! stream [Term] id: ENVO:00000492 name: resequent stream def: "A stream whose course follows the original relief, but at a lower level than the original slope (e.g., flows down a course determined by the underlying strata in the same direction). These streams develop later and are generally a tributary to a subsequent stream." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsequent_stream] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resequent_stream is_a: ENVO:00000023 ! stream [Term] id: ENVO:00000493 name: obsequent stream def: "A stream flowing in the opposite direction of the consequent drainage." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsequent_stream] synonym: "watercourse" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsequent_stream is_a: ENVO:00000023 ! stream [Term] id: ENVO:00000494 name: insequent stream def: "A stream that has an almost random drainage often forming dendritic patterns. These are typically tributaries and have developed by a headward erosion on a horizontally stratified belt or on homogeneous rocks. These streams follow courses that apparently were not controlled by the original slope of the surface, its structure or the type of rock." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsequent_stream] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insequent_stream is_a: ENVO:00000023 ! stream [Term] id: ENVO:00000495 name: tributary def: "A stream or river which flows into another river (a parent river) or body of water but which may not flow directly into the sea." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tributary] synonym: "affluent" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "affluent stream" RELATED [] synonym: "confluent stream" RELATED [] synonym: "river tributary" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "stream" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "watercourse" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:affluent xref: FTT:105 xref: FTT:1261 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tributary xref: SWEETRealm:Tributary xref: TGN:21157 is_a: ENVO:00000023 ! stream intersection_of: ENVO:00000023 ! stream intersection_of: tributary_of ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000496 name: rill def: "A narrow and shallow incision into soil resulting from erosion by overland flow that has been focused into a thin thread by soil surface roughness. Rilling, the process of rill formation, is common on agricultural land and unvegetated ground." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rill] xref: EcoLexicon:rill xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rill is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: has_quality PATO:0001689 [Term] id: ENVO:00000497 name: rincon def: "An incised meander on a river." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rincon] synonym: "inlet" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rincon is_a: ENVO:00000427 ! meander [Term] id: ENVO:00000498 name: volcanic dike def: "An intrusive igneous body. Its thickness is usually much smaller than its other two dimensions. Thickness can vary from sub-centimeter scale to many meters in thickness and the lateral dimensions can extend over many kilometers. A dike is an intrusion into a cross-cutting fissure, meaning a dike cuts across other pre-existing layers or bodies of rock, this means that a dike is always younger than the rocks that contain it. Dikes are usually high angle to near vertical in orientation, but subsequent tectonic deformation may rotate the sequence of strata through which the dike lies so that the latter becomes horizontal." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trough_%28geology%29] synonym: "dyke (geologic)" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "igneous dike" EXACT [] synonym: "ridge" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "volcanic dyke" EXACT [] xref: FTT:654 is_a: ENVO:01000671 ! dike relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002013 ! igneous rock relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000634 ! volcanic eruption [Term] id: ENVO:00000499 name: trough def: "A linear structural depression that extends laterally over a distance, while being less steep than a trench. A trough can be a narrow basin or a geologic rift. There are various oceanic troughs, troughs found under oceans; examples include the rift along the mid-oceanic ridge and the Cayman Trough." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trough_%28geology%29] synonym: "swale" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: SWEETRealm:Trough xref: TGN:21512 is_a: ENVO:00000309 ! depressed landform [Term] id: ENVO:00000500 name: beaver dam def: "An obstruction in a stream constructed by a beaver." [MA:ma] synonym: "dam" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:243 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaver_dam is_a: ENVO:00005803 ! animal habitation [Term] id: ENVO:00000501 name: submerged bed def: "The portion of the ground surface which lies below water." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "BOTTOM" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:bed xref: FTT:804 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_bed xref: SWEETRealm:Bottom is_a: ENVO:01001311 ! solid surface layer relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000063 ! water body relationship: part_of ENVO:00000309 ! depressed landform [Term] id: ENVO:00000502 name: container of an intermittent saline lake def: "A depression that is periodically filled with saline water, forming a saline lake." [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088, MA:ma] synonym: "intermittent saline lake" EXACT [] synonym: "intermittent salt lake" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "intermittent salt lakes" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "lake" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:221 xref: FTT:880 xref: Geonames:H.LKN xref: Geonames:H.LKSNI is_a: ENVO:00000387 ! container of an intermittent lake [Term] id: ENVO:00000503 name: container of an intermittent oxbow lake def: "A depression which is continous with one or more abandoned meander loops of a river channel." [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088, https://www.britannica.com/science/oxbow-lake, MA:ma] synonym: "intermittent oxbow lake" EXACT [] xref: FTT:221 xref: FTT:876 xref: Geonames:H.LKOI is_a: ENVO:00000202 ! oxbow lake is_a: ENVO:00000387 ! container of an intermittent lake [Term] id: ENVO:00000504 name: container of an intermittent pond def: "A container of an intermittent water body which, when filled with water, has a well-illuminated surface layer, is subject to complete mixing of the water it holds, and is smaller than the container of a lake." [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088, https://www.britannica.com/science/lacustrine-ecosystem#ref6888, MA:ma] synonym: "intermittent pond" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "intermittent ponds" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "intermittent pool" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "intermittent pool" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "intermittent pool" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:221 xref: FTT:877 xref: FTT:878 xref: Geonames:H.PNDI xref: Geonames:H.PNDSI xref: Geonames:H.POOLI is_a: ENVO:00000549 ! container of an intermittent water body [Term] id: ENVO:00000505 name: underground irrigation canal def: "A gently inclined underground tunnel bringing water for irrigation from an aquifer." [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:129 xref: FTT:410 xref: Geonames:H.CNLSB is_a: ENVO:00000036 ! irrigation canal is_a: ENVO:00000061 ! underground water body [Term] id: ENVO:00000506 name: intermittently filled reservoir def: "A reservoir that is not permanently filled with water, at times being dry." [MA:ma] synonym: "intermittent reservoir" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:221 xref: FTT:588 xref: FTT:879 xref: Geonames:H.RSVI is_a: ENVO:00000549 ! container of an intermittent water body [Term] id: ENVO:00000507 name: wadi mouth def: "The lower terminus of a wadi where it widens into an adjoining floodplain, depression, or water body." [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:157 xref: FTT:162 xref: Geonames:H.WADM is_a: ENVO:00000479 ! mouth intersection_of: ENVO:00000479 ! mouth intersection_of: located_in ENVO:00000031 ! wadi [Term] id: ENVO:00000508 name: terrace def: "A step-like feature between higher and lower ground: a relatively flat or gently inclined shelf of earth, backed and fronted by steep slopes or manmade detaining walls." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "bench" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "bench" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "bench" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "bench (natural)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "ledge" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "rock terrace" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "TERRACE" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "terrace" NARROW [Geonames:feature] xref: EcoLexicon:terrace xref: FTT:247 xref: FTT:248 xref: Geonames:T.BNCH xref: Geonames:T.TRR xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrace xref: TGN:21498 xref: TGN:21513 is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: has_part ENVO:00002000 ! slope [Term] id: ENVO:00000509 name: marine terrace def: "A terrace which is located in a marine water body." [] synonym: "bench" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "bench (seafloor)" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "marine bench" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:bench xref: FTT:249 xref: Geonames:BNCU xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_terrace is_a: ENVO:00000508 ! terrace relationship: located_in ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body [Term] id: ENVO:00000510 name: meander neck def: "A landform which is the narrowest part of a meander." [] xref: FTT:947 xref: FTT:96 xref: Geonames:T.NKM is_a: ENVO:01001886 ! landform relationship: part_of ENVO:00000427 ! meander [Term] id: ENVO:00000511 name: blanket bog def: "A peatland whose development is mostly independent of basins or topographical features where water collects; it simply covers the landscape like a blanket. Peat develops due to a continuous supply of water from rainfall, maintaining waterlogged conditions on the ground. Blanket bogs are ombrotrophic or rain fed, and as a result their pH lies between 3.5 and 4.2." [IPCC:http\://www.ipcc.ie/infoblanketbogfs.html] synonym: "wetland" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blanket_bog xref: SWEETRealm:BlanketBog is_a: ENVO:00000044 ! peatland [Term] id: ENVO:00000512 name: pond bed def: "The ground surface that lies beneath a pond." [MA:ma] synonym: "pond bottom" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000501 ! submerged bed relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000033 ! pond [Term] id: ENVO:00000513 name: reservoir bed def: "The ground surface that lies beneath a reservoir." [MA:ma] synonym: "reservoir bottom" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000501 ! submerged bed relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000025 ! reservoir [Term] id: ENVO:00000514 name: crater def: "A generally circular saucer or bowl-shaped depression caused by explosive action." [Geonames:feature] synonym: "CRATER" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:219 xref: Geonames:T.CRTR xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crater xref: SWEETRealm:Crater xref: TGN:21408 is_a: ENVO:00000309 ! depressed landform relationship: has_quality PATO:0001689 [Term] id: ENVO:00000515 name: road cut def: "A cut to provide passage for a road." [MA:ma] xref: Geonames:R.RDCUT is_a: ENVO:00000474 ! cut intersection_of: ENVO:00000474 ! cut intersection_of: has_part ENVO:00000064 ! road [Term] id: ENVO:00000516 name: hummock def: "A patch of ground, distinct from and slightly above the surrounding plain or wetland. Often occurs in groups." [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:783 xref: Geonames:T.HMCK xref: SWEETRealm:Hummock is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: has_quality PATO:0001688 [Term] id: ENVO:00000517 name: lost stream def: "A surface stream that disappears into an underground channel, or dries up in an arid area." [Geonames:feature] synonym: "lost river" BROAD [Geonames:feature] synonym: "lost river" NARROW [Geonames:feature] synonym: "lost river" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "lost watercourse" BROAD [Geonames:feature] synonym: "lost watercourse" BROAD [Getty:TGN] synonym: "stream" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:105 xref: FTT:931 xref: Geonames:H.STMSB xref: TGN:21112 is_a: ENVO:00000023 ! stream [Term] id: ENVO:00000518 name: ditch mouth def: "The exit or point of discharge of a ditch." [MA:ma] xref: FTT:129 xref: FTT:399 xref: Geonames:H.DTCHM is_a: ENVO:00000479 ! mouth intersection_of: ENVO:00000479 ! mouth intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00000037 ! ditch relationship: part_of ENVO:00000037 ! ditch [Term] id: ENVO:00000519 name: agricultural terrace def: "A terrace which is used for agricultural activities." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrace_(earthworks)] is_a: ENVO:00000077 ! agricultural ecosystem is_a: ENVO:00000508 ! terrace [Term] id: ENVO:00000520 name: landslide def: "A mound of earth material, at the base of a slope and the associated scoured area." [] synonym: "landslip" RELATED [] synonym: "physiographic feature" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "slide" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "slide" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "slide (natural)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:landslide xref: FTT:1076 xref: FTT:914 xref: FTT:96 xref: Geonames:T.SLID xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landslide xref: SWEETRealm:Landslide xref: TGN:21507 is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000692 ! landslide process [Term] id: ENVO:00000521 name: rockfall def: "An irregular mass of fallen rock at the base of a cliff or steep slope." [] xref: EcoLexicon:rockfall xref: FTT:1072 xref: FTT:96 xref: Geonames:T.RKFL xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockfall xref: TGN:21504 is_a: ENVO:00000520 ! landslide relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00001995 ! rock relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01001108 ! rockslide process [Term] id: ENVO:00000522 name: canal tunnel def: "A tunnel through which a canal passes." [Geonames:feature] synonym: "tunnel" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:396 xref: FTT:397 xref: Geonames:H.TNLC xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_tunnel is_a: ENVO:00000066 ! man-made tunnel [Term] id: ENVO:00000523 name: cutoff def: "A channel formed as a result of a stream cutting through a meander neck." [Geonames:feature] synonym: "cut off" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "cutoff (hydrographic)" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "cuttoff" EXACT [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:462 xref: Geonames:CUTF xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutoff xref: TGN:21134 is_a: ENVO:00000395 ! channel of a watercourse [Term] id: ENVO:00000524 name: abandoned watercourse def: "A former stream or distributary no longer carrying flowing water, but still evident due to lakes, wetland, topographic or vegetation patterns." [Geonames:feature] xref: Geonames:H.STMQ xref: TGN:21113 is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: has_quality PATO:0001689 [Term] id: ENVO:00000525 name: canalized stream def: "A stream that has been substantially ditched, diked, or straightened." [Geonames:feature] synonym: "canal" BROAD [ADL:FTT] synonym: "canalised stream" EXACT [] xref: FTT:129 xref: FTT:398 xref: Geonames:H.STMC is_a: ENVO:00000023 ! stream [Term] id: ENVO:00000526 name: cliff cleft def: "A deep narrow slot, notch, or groove in a cliff." [Geonames:feature] synonym: "cleft" RELATED [Geonames:feature] xref: Geonames:T.CFT xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleft is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: part_of ENVO:00000087 ! cliff [Term] id: ENVO:00000527 name: interfluve def: "A relatively undissected upland between adjacent stream valleys." [Geonames:feature] synonym: "plain" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:707 xref: FTT:874 xref: Geonames:T.INTF xref: TGN:21450 is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: has_quality PATO:0001688 [Term] id: ENVO:00000528 name: ice cap ridge def: "A linear elevation on an icecap." [Geonames:feature] subset: envoPolar synonym: "icecap reach" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "ridge" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:155 xref: FTT:844 xref: Geonames:H.RDGG is_a: ENVO:00000283 ! ridge intersection_of: ENVO:00000283 ! ridge intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00000145 ! ice cap relationship: part_of ENVO:00000145 ! ice cap [Term] id: ENVO:00000529 name: beach ridge def: "A ridge of sand just inland and parallel to the beach, usually in series." [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:236 xref: Geonames:T.RDGB xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach_ridge is_a: ENVO:00000283 ! ridge intersection_of: ENVO:00000283 ! ridge intersection_of: adjacent_to ENVO:00000091 ! beach [Term] id: ENVO:00000530 name: apron def: "A gentle slope, with a generally smooth surface, particularly found around groups of islands and seamounts." [Geonames:feature] synonym: "apron (geological)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "archipelago apron" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "undersea apron" RELATED [Getty:TGN] xref: EcoLexicon:apron xref: FTT:122 xref: Geonames:U.APNU xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apron xref: TGN:23187 is_a: ENVO:00002000 ! slope [Term] id: ENVO:00000531 name: ice cap depression def: "A depression which is part of an ice cap." [] subset: envoPolar synonym: "icecap depression" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "icecap depression" RELATED [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:839 xref: Geonames:H.DPRG xref: TGN:21145 is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: has_quality PATO:0001689 relationship: part_of ENVO:00000145 ! ice cap [Term] id: ENVO:00000532 name: intermittent saline evaporation pond synonym: "intermittent salt pond" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "intermittent salt pond" EXACT [ADL:FTT] synonym: "lake" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:881 xref: Geonames:H.PNDNI is_a: ENVO:00000504 ! container of an intermittent pond [Term] id: ENVO:00000533 name: landfill def: "A depression which contains objects and materials discarded by humans or their technologies." [https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0734242X0202000209, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landfill, MA:ma] subset: envoPlastics synonym: "Deponie" EXACT [] synonym: "discarica" EXACT [] synonym: "disposal site" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "garbage dump" EXACT [] synonym: "rubbish dump" EXACT [] synonym: "vertedero" EXACT [] synonym: "垃圾掩埋場" EXACT [] xref: FTT:621 xref: FTT:624 is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: has_quality PATO:0001689 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 [Term] id: ENVO:00000534 name: riverine pothole comment: A depression which 1) has smooth surfaces, 2) has a bowl-like or cylindrical shape, 3) results from the erosion of the rocky bed of a watercourse. {xref="Pothole:(landform)"} synonym: "churn hole" BROAD [] synonym: "eddy mill" EXACT [] synonym: "evorsion" BROAD [] synonym: "giant's kettle" EXACT [] synonym: "kettle" BROAD [] synonym: "kolk" EXACT [] synonym: "pot" BROAD [] synonym: "rock mill" BROAD [] synonym: "stream kettle" EXACT [] synonym: "swirlhole" EXACT [] xref: FTT:1071 is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00001995 ! rock relationship: has_quality PATO:0001689 relationship: part_of ENVO:00000029 ! watercourse [Term] id: ENVO:00000535 name: weir def: "A low obstruction built across the path of s stream to raise its level." [MA:ma] xref: FTT:603 xref: Geonames:S.WEIR xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weir xref: TGN:51265 is_a: ENVO:00000074 ! dam [Term] id: ENVO:00000536 name: moatan def: "An annular depression that may not be continuous, located at the base of many seamounts, islands, and other isolated elevations." [Geonames:feature] is_a: ENVO:00000309 ! depressed landform relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature relationship: has_quality PATO:0001689 [Term] id: ENVO:00000537 name: boulder field def: "A high altitude or high latitude bare, flat area covered with large angular rocks." [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:289 xref: Geonames:T.BLDR xref: TGN:21501 is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: has_part ENVO:01000243 ! boulder relationship: has_quality PATO:0001688 [Term] id: ENVO:00000538 name: arrugado def: "An undersea area of subdued corrugations." [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:167 xref: Geonames:U.ARRU is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body relationship: part_of ENVO:00000482 ! sea floor [Term] id: ENVO:00000539 name: geographic sill def: "The low part of a gap or saddle separating basins." [Geonames:feature] synonym: "gap" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "sill" BROAD [] synonym: "sill" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "sill" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "sill (physiographic)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:sill xref: FTT:740 xref: Geonames:H.SILL xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sill xref: SWEETRealm:Sill xref: TGN:21367 is_a: ENVO:00000309 ! depressed landform relationship: has_quality PATO:0001689 [Term] id: ENVO:00000540 name: brackish lake def: "A lake which is primarily composed of brackish water, having a higher salinity than fresh water but a lower salinity than marine water." [] is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002019 ! brackish water [Term] id: ENVO:00000541 name: brackish pond def: "A pond which is composed primarily of brackish water." [] is_a: ENVO:00000033 ! pond intersection_of: ENVO:00000033 ! pond intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002019 ! brackish water [Term] id: ENVO:00000542 name: kame def: "An irregularly shaped hill or mound composed of sorted or stratified sand and gravel that is deposited in contact with the glacial ice. It can have an irregular shape. Kames are often associated with kettles, and this is referred to as kame and kettle topography. When the ice retreats further, the delta kame often collapses. Kame terraces are frequently found along the side of a glacial valley and are the deposits of meltwater streams flowing between the ice and the adjacent valley side." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kame] synonym: "mount" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "ridge" BROAD [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:kame xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kame is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: has_quality PATO:0001688 [Term] id: ENVO:00000543 name: swale def: "A depression which comprises a low tract of land, especially when moist or marshy." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swale_%28geographical_feature%29] comment: The term can refer to a natural landscape feature or a human-created one. When created by humans, this open drain system is designed to manage water runoff. synonym: "trough" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:swale is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: has_quality PATO:0001689 [Term] id: ENVO:00000544 name: leat def: "A man-made watercourse, or makeshift aqueduct, often an artificial channel which supplies water to a watermill or its mill pond, collecting water from upstream of the mill so that the natural level of the driving water is above the level of the stream at the mill. Alternatively to may deliver water for mineral washing and concentration, irrigation or to a dye works." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leat] synonym: "lete" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leat is_a: ENVO:00000121 ! artificial channel [Term] id: ENVO:00000545 name: shingle beach def: "A beach which is armoured with pebbles or small to medium sized cobbles." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shingle_beach] synonym: "pebble beach" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shingle_beach is_a: ENVO:00000091 ! beach relationship: has_part ENVO:00002139 ! pebble [Term] id: ENVO:00000546 name: lake sediment def: "Lake sediment is sediment which covers the bottom of a lake. Lake sediments are comprised mainly of clastic material (sediment of clay, silt, and sand sizes), organic debris, chemical precipitates, or combinations of these." [URL:http\://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/328083/lake/59070/Sediments-and-sedimentation] synonym: "SedimentLayer" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000020 ! lake relationship: output_of ENVO:03000036 ! sedimentation in a water body [Term] id: ENVO:00000547 name: waterhole def: "A pond, often temporary or seasonal, used as a drinking place by mammals and birds." [MA:ma] synonym: "water hole" EXACT [] synonym: "water hole" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "waterhole" RELATED [Geonames:feature] xref: FTT:828 xref: Geonames:H.WTRH xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterhole xref: TGN:21184 is_a: ENVO:00000033 ! pond [Term] id: ENVO:00000548 name: gravel field def: "A field which is composed primarily of gravel." [] synonym: "gravel field area" RELATED [Geonames:feature] xref: Geonames:L.GVL xref: TGN:21502 is_a: ENVO:01000352 ! field relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000018 ! gravel [Term] id: ENVO:00000549 name: container of an intermittent water body def: "A depression which is is periodically filled with water when water supply exceeds evapotranspiration and bed seepage." [MA:ma] {comment="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088"} comment: This was formerly represented as a water body, which would not be valid during dry periods. This class more properly refers to the container of the water body, thusfar always some depression, which periodically contains a water body. synonym: "intermittent body of water" EXACT [Getty:TGN] synonym: "intermittent water body" EXACT [] xref: TGN:21198 is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: has_quality PATO:0001689 property_value: IAO:0000116 "Despite the relocation from its position under 'water body' and the rewording of the definition, the class was not obsoleted as the entity being referenced is effectively the same." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00000550 name: range of seamounts def: "A mountain range which is submerged under a marine water body." [] synonym: "cordillera" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "seamount chain" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "seamount group" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "seamount range" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "undersea cordillera" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea mountain chain" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "undersea range" RELATED [Getty:TGN] xref: Geonames:U.CDAU xref: TGN:23131 xref: TGN:23145 xref: TGN:23344 is_a: ENVO:00000080 ! mountain range relationship: has_part ENVO:00000264 ! seamount relationship: located_in ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body [Term] id: ENVO:00000551 name: endorheic basin def: "A drainage basin from which there is no outflow of water, either on the surface as rivers, or underground by flow or diffusion through rock or permeable material." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endorheic_basin] synonym: "closed basin" RELATED [] synonym: "terminal basin" RELATED [] xref: EcoLexicon:endorheic_basin xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endorheic_basin is_a: ENVO:00000291 ! drainage basin [Term] id: ENVO:00000552 name: talik def: "An area of unfrozen ground surrounded by permafrost." [MA:ma] synonym: "Talik" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talik is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: part_of ENVO:01000635 ! planetary landmass relationship: partially_surrounded_by ENVO:00000134 ! permafrost [Term] id: ENVO:00000553 name: multipurpose dam def: "A dam constructed for more than one purpose." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam#By_purpose] is_a: ENVO:00000074 ! dam [Term] id: ENVO:00000554 name: saddle dam def: "An auxiliary dam constructed to confine the reservoir created by a primary dam either to permit a higher water elevation and storage or to limit the extent of a reservoir for increased efficiency." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam#By_purpose] is_a: ENVO:00000074 ! dam [Term] id: ENVO:00000555 name: check dam def: "A dam designed to reduce flow velocity and control soil erosion." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam#By_purpose] xref: SWEETRealm:CheckDam is_a: ENVO:00000074 ! dam [Term] id: ENVO:00000556 name: wing dam def: "A dam that only partly restricts a waterway, creating a faster channel that resists the accumulation of sediment." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam#By_purpose] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wing_dam is_a: ENVO:00000074 ! dam [Term] id: ENVO:00000557 name: dry dam def: "A dam designed to control flooding. It normally holds back no water and allows the channel to flow freely, except during periods of intense flow that would otherwise cause flooding downstream." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam#By_purpose] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_dam is_a: ENVO:00000074 ! dam [Term] id: ENVO:00000558 name: diversionary dam def: "A dam designed to divert all or a portion of the flow of a river from its natural course." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam#By_purpose] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversionary_dam is_a: ENVO:00000074 ! dam [Term] id: ENVO:00000559 name: weapons test site def: "A region at which weapons, typically military, are tested." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000002 ! anthropogenic geographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000560 name: nuclear weapons test site def: "A weapons test site at which nuclear weapons are, or have been, tested." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000559 ! weapons test site [Term] id: ENVO:00000561 name: military training area def: "A region in which military personnel train." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000002 ! anthropogenic geographic feature relationship: participates_in ENVO:01001449 ! usage of an environment for defence [Term] id: ENVO:00000562 name: park def: "A bounded area of land, or water, usually in its natural or semi-natural (landscaped) state and set aside for some purpose, usually to do with recreation or conservation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park] is_a: ENVO:00000002 ! anthropogenic geographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00000563 name: pier def: "A raised walkway over water, supported by piles or pillars." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pier] xref: EcoLexicon:pier is_a: ENVO:00000010 ! transport feature relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000063 ! water body [Term] id: ENVO:00000564 name: archeological site def: "A place (or group of physical sites) in which evidence of past activity is preserved (either prehistoric or historic or contemporary), and which is, has been, or may be, investigated using the discipline of archaeology." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeological_site] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeological_site is_a: BFO:0000024 [Term] id: ENVO:00000565 name: sports facility def: "A building or region where sports activities can be carried out." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! human construction relationship: participates_in ENVO:01001443 ! usage of an environment for recreation property_value: IAO:0000116 "The inclusion of \"region\" in this definition is problematic." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00000566 name: winter sports facility def: "A sports facility constructed for skiing and allied sports that require snow and/or ice." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000565 ! sports facility [Term] id: ENVO:00000567 name: calanque def: "A deep valley with steep sides, typically of limestone, in part submerged by the sea." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calanque] is_a: ENVO:00000100 ! valley relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002053 ! limestone [Term] id: ENVO:00000568 name: obsolete aerial habitat def: "A habitat that is solely in the air." [NM:nm] is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:00002005 [Term] id: ENVO:00000569 name: obsolete marine habitat def: "A habitat that is in or on a sea or ocean containing high concentrations of dissolved salts and other total dissolved solids (typically >35 grams dissolved salts per litre)." [NM:nm] subset: EnvO-Lite-GSC is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000321 [Term] id: ENVO:00000570 name: obsolete brackish water habitat def: "A habitat that is in or on a body of water (as in estuaries) containing medium concentrations of dissolved salts and other total dissolved solids (typically 0.5 to 35 grams dissolved salts per litre)." [NM:nm] is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000322 [Term] id: ENVO:00000571 name: obsolete arboreal habitat def: "A habitat in or on trees." [NM:nm] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00000572 name: obsolete subterrestrial habitat def: "A habitat that is below the surface of the earth." [NM:nm] synonym: "hypogeal habitat" RELATED [] synonym: "subterranean habitat" EXACT [] synonym: "underground habitat" EXACT [] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00000856 name: city def: "Incorporated populated place." [ADL:FTT] synonym: "urban area" BROAD [ADL:FTT] xref: EcoLexicon:city xref: FTT:430 xref: FTT:483 xref: FTT:484 xref: FTT:485 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City xref: SWEETRealm:City xref: TGN:83020 xref: TGN:83040 xref: TGN:83043 is_a: ENVO:01000658 ! dense settlement [Term] id: ENVO:00000873 name: freshwater biome def: "An aquatic biome which is determined by a body of freshwater." [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088, MA:ma] subset: envoPolar synonym: "freshwater realm" RELATED [] xref: SPIRE:Freshwater is_a: ENVO:00002030 ! aquatic biome [Term] id: ENVO:00000874 name: obsolete Tundra biome is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000180 [Term] id: ENVO:00000875 name: obsolete Temperate coniferous forest biome is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000211 [Term] id: ENVO:00000876 name: obsolete Temperate broadleaf and mixed forest biome is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000202 consider: ENVO:01000212 [Term] id: ENVO:00000877 name: obsolete Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrubland biome is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000189 consider: ENVO:01000193 consider: ENVO:01000215 [Term] id: ENVO:00000878 name: obsolete Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and shrub biome is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000199 consider: ENVO:01000208 consider: ENVO:01000217 [Term] id: ENVO:00000879 name: obsolete Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forest biome is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000226 consider: ENVO:01000228 [Term] id: ENVO:00000880 name: obsolete Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forest biome is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000225 consider: ENVO:01000227 [Term] id: ENVO:00000881 name: obsolete Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrubland biome is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000187 consider: ENVO:01000188 consider: ENVO:01000191 consider: ENVO:01000192 consider: ENVO:01000213 consider: ENVO:01000214 [Term] id: ENVO:00000882 name: obsolete Montane grasslands and shrubland biome is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000194 consider: ENVO:01000216 [Term] id: ENVO:00000883 name: obsolete Deserts and xeric shrubland biome is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000179 consider: ENVO:01000218 [Term] id: ENVO:00000884 name: obsolete Mangrove biome is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000181 [Term] id: ENVO:00000885 name: obsolete Flooded grasslands and savanna biome is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000190 consider: ENVO:01000195 [Term] id: ENVO:00000886 name: obsolete endolithic habitat def: "A habitat consisting of the spaces within rocks, such as pores between aggregate grains. Inhabited by endolithic organisms." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extremophile#Types_of_extremophiles] is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000303 [Term] id: ENVO:00000887 name: large river biome def: "A freshwater river biome which is determined by a large river." [] comment: "Large" is ambiguous. For details on "Large rivers" (e.g. the Mekong river) see http://worldwildlife.org/biomes/large-river-ecosystems This class will be replaced with a less ambiguous class. subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000253 ! freshwater river biome [Term] id: ENVO:00000888 name: large river headwater biome def: "A freshwater river biome which is determined by the headwaters of a large river." [] comment: "Large" is ambiguous. For details on "Large river headwaters" (e.g. the Upper Amazon headwaters) see http://worldwildlife.org/biomes/large-river-headwater-ecosystems This class will be replaced with a less ambiguous class. subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000253 ! freshwater river biome relationship: has_part ENVO:00000153 ! headwater relationship: part_of ENVO:00000887 ! large river biome [Term] id: ENVO:00000889 name: large river delta biome def: "A freshwater river biome which is determined by the delta of a large river." [] comment: "Large" is ambiguous. For details on "Large river deltas" (e.g. the Niger river delta) see http://worldwildlife.org/biomes/large-river-delta-ecosystems This class will be replaced with a less ambiguous class. subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000253 ! freshwater river biome relationship: has_part ENVO:00000101 ! delta relationship: part_of ENVO:00000887 ! large river biome [Term] id: ENVO:00000890 name: small river biome def: "A freshwater river biome which is determined by a small river." [] comment: "Small" is ambiguous. For details on "Small rivers" (e.g. the Salween river) see http://worldwildlife.org/biomes/small-river-ecosystems. This class will be replaced with a less ambiguous class. subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000253 ! freshwater river biome [Term] id: ENVO:00000891 name: large freshwater lake biome def: "A freshwater biome which is determined by a large lake." [] comment: "Large" is ambiguous. For details on "Large lakes" (e.g. African rift lakes) see http://worldwildlife.org/biomes/large-lake-ecosystems This class will be replaced with a less ambiguous class. subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000252 ! freshwater lake biome [Term] id: ENVO:00000892 name: small freshwater lake biome def: "A freshwater lake biome which is determined by a small lake." [] comment: "Small" is ambiguous. For details on "Small lakes" (e.g. Cameroon crater lakes) see http://worldwildlife.org/biomes/small-lake-ecosystems. This class will be replaced with a less ambiguous class. subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000252 ! freshwater lake biome [Term] id: ENVO:00000893 name: xeric basin biome def: "A biome which has little permanent surface water and a low relative abundance of springs." [https://www.worldwildlife.org/biomes/xeric-basin-ecosystems] subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:00000873 ! freshwater biome relationship: has_part ENVO:01000598 ! freshwater spring property_value: IAO:0000116 "The WWF definition is somewhat ambiguous, but workable." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00000894 name: obsolete polar biome is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000186 [Term] id: ENVO:00000895 name: obsolete temperate shelf and sea biome comment: Please refer to the terms in the neritic pelagic zone and neritic benthic zone branches (PLB: 2010-03-15) is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00000896 name: obsolete temperate upwelling biome comment: Please use the appropriate terms in the marine biome branch in combination with the marine upwelling feature to specify an environment characterised by a marine upwelling (2010-03-15, PLB) is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00000897 name: obsolete tropical upwelling biome comment: Please use the appropriate terms in the marine biome branch in combination with the marine upwelling feature to specify an environment characterised by a marine upwelling (2010-03-15, PLB) is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00000898 name: obsolete tropical coral biome comment: Please use terms in the marine coral reef branch of the Biome hierarchy (2010-03-15, PLB) to describe marine coral reefs. is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000049 [Term] id: ENVO:00001995 name: rock def: "A rock is a naturally occurring solid aggregate of one or more minerals or mineraloids." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_(geology), MA:ma] comment: From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition. The exact definition of a mineral is under debate, especially with respect to the requirement a valid species be abiogenic, and to a lesser extent with regards to it having an ordered atomic structure. xref: EcoLexicon:rock xref: FTT:1010 xref: FTT:145 xref: Geonames:T.RK xref: Geonames:T.RKS xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock xref: SWEETRealm:Rock xref: TGN:21444 is_a: ENVO:01000814 ! solid environmental material disjoint_from: ENVO:01000256 ! mineral material relationship: has_quality PATO:0000386 relationship: has_quality PATO:0001546 [Term] id: ENVO:00001996 name: mine drainage def: "The outflow of water from a mine." [MA:ma] synonym: "acid and metalliferous drainage" RELATED [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_mine_drainage] synonym: "acid rock drainage" RELATED [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_mine_drainage] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_mine_drainage is_a: ENVO:00000029 ! watercourse relationship: part_of ENVO:00000076 ! mine [Term] id: ENVO:00001997 name: acid mine drainage def: "A mine drainage with an acidic pH." [MA:ma] synonym: "acid rock drainage" RELATED [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_mine_drainage] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_mine_drainage is_a: ENVO:00001996 ! mine drainage intersection_of: ENVO:00001996 ! mine drainage intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001429 [Term] id: ENVO:00001998 name: soil def: "An environmental material which is primarily composed of minerals, varying proportions of sand, silt, and clay, organic material such as humus, interstitial gases, liquids, and a broad range of resident micro- and macroorganisms." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil] comment: 'In engineering terms, soil is referred to as regolith, or loose rock material that lies above the 'solid geology'. Soil is commonly referred to as "earth" or "dirt"; technically, the term "dirt" should be restricted to displaced soil.' https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil\n\n" The upper limit of soil is the boundary between soil and air, shallow water, live plants, or plant materials that have not begun to decompose. Areas are not considered to have soil if the surface is permanently covered by water too deep (typically more than 2.5 meters) for the growth of rooted plants.\n\nThe lower boundary that separates soil from the nonsoil underneath is most difficult to define. Soil consists of horizons near the Earth's surface that, in contrast to the underlying parent material, have been altered by the interactions of climate, relief, and living organisms over time. Commonly, soil grades at its lower boundary to hard rock or to earthy materials virtually devoid of animals, roots, or other marks of biological activity. For purposes of classification, the lower boundary of soil is arbitrarily set at 200 cm." Soil taxonomy, 2nd Ed., quoted in http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/soils/edu/?cid=nrcs142p2_054280 subset: EnvO-Lite-GSC synonym: "regolith" BROAD [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil xref: LTER:535 xref: SPIRE:Soil xref: SWEETRealm:Soil is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material relationship: has_disposition ENVO:06105304 ! water-holding capacity of soil relationship: has_part ENVO:00002982 ! clay relationship: has_part ENVO:01000016 ! silt relationship: has_part ENVO:01000017 ! sand relationship: has_part ENVO:01000155 ! organic material relationship: has_part ENVO:01000256 ! mineral material relationship: has_quality PATO:0000984 relationship: part_of ENVO:01000820 ! pedosphere property_value: IAO:0000116 "The various 'has part' and 'has quality' relations may not hold true for all soils; however, I have yet to find counter examples. Require input from a pedologist or similar. [pbuttigieg]" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00001999 name: marine water body def: "A lentic water body which is composed primarily of marine water." [] synonym: "body of marine water" EXACT [] synonym: "marine waterbody" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000617 ! lentic water body relationship: part_of ENVO:01000819 ! hydrosphere [Term] id: ENVO:00002000 name: slope def: "A solid astronomical body part which is part of the planetary surface between the peak of an elevation or the bottom of a depression and relatively flat surrounding land." [MA:ma] synonym: "flank" RELATED [] synonym: "side" RELATED [] xref: EcoLexicon:slope xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slope xref: SWEETRealm:Slope is_a: ENVO:01001886 ! landform relationship: has_quality PATO:0001481 relationship: part_of ENVO:01000799 ! astronomical body [Term] id: ENVO:00002001 name: waste water def: "Water that has been adversely affected in quality by anthropogenic influence." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wastewater] subset: EnvO-Lite-GSC xref: EcoLexicon:waste_water xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waste_water xref: SWEETRealm:Wastewater is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water relationship: has_role ENVO:01000665 ! waste role [Term] id: ENVO:00002002 name: obsolete food product comment: The FAO has the following definition for "food": "Any substance, whether processed, semi-processed, or raw, which is intended for human consumption, and includes drink, chewing gum and any substance which has been used in the manufacture, preparation or treatment of "food" but does not include cosmetics or tobacco or substances used only as drugs." (Nutrition Division/Meeting Programming and Documentation Service, FAO, 2013 (MI198) adopted from Codex Alimentarius Commission, Procedural Manual, Twentieth edition, 2011 (ftp://ftp.fao.org/codex/Publications/ProcManuals/Manual_20e.pdf). ) subset: EnvO-Lite-GSC xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001002 [Term] id: ENVO:00002003 name: fecal material def: "An excreta material which is composed primarily of feces, an excreta consisting of waste products expelled from an animal's digestive tract through the anus (or cloaca) during defecation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feces] comment: ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. comment: This is distinct from classes such as http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001988 in that it refers to the environmental material composed primarily of feces rather than 'just' feces. synonym: "droppings" RELATED [] synonym: "faeces material" EXACT [] synonym: "feces material" EXACT [] synonym: "frass" RELATED [] synonym: "pellet" RELATED [] xref: EcoLexicon:drop xref: SPIRE:Dung xref: SWEETRealm:Drop is_a: ENVO:02000022 ! excreta material relationship: composed_primarily_of UBERON:0001988 [Term] id: ENVO:00002004 name: obsolete physical object of mesoscopic geological size def: "An object which is large enough to be visible to humans, but small enough that humans can handle the object (i.e. transport it, examine it, etc) in its entirety with little to no technological assistance." [MA:ma] {comment="https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/mesoscopic"} comment: This is a legacy class from ENVO's early versions. It will be depopulated and filled in by inference using a PATO quality. Not to be confused with "mesoscopic" as defined in physics, which deals with objects typically between 10e-6 and 10-8 meters in diameter. property_value: IAO:0000118 "mesoscopic physical object" xsd:string is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00002005 name: air def: "The mixture of gases (roughly (by molar content/volume: 78% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen, 0.93% argon, 0.038% carbon dioxide, trace amounts of other gases, and a variable amount (average around 1%) of water vapor) that surrounds the planet Earth." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air] subset: EnvO-Lite-GSC subset: envoPolar xref: EcoLexicon:air xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air xref: LTER:18 xref: SWEETRealm:Air is_a: ENVO:01000797 ! gaseous environmental material relationship: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:17997 relationship: has_part CHEBI:15379 relationship: has_part CHEBI:16526 relationship: has_part CHEBI:36908 relationship: has_part ENVO:01000266 ! water vapour relationship: has_quality PATO:0001547 [Term] id: ENVO:00002006 name: liquid water def: "An environmental material primarily composed of dihydrogen oxide in its liquid form." [MA:ma] synonym: "water" BROAD [] xref: EcoLexicon:water xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water xref: LTER:617 is_a: ENVO:01000815 ! liquid environmental material relationship: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:15377 relationship: has_quality PATO:0001548 [Term] id: ENVO:00002007 name: sediment def: "Particulate environmental material which is formed as a result of the transport and deposition of particles by flowing liquid." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sediment] comment: Sediment is typically deposited on the bed or bottom of a body of water or other liquid. subset: EnvO-Lite-GSC subset: envoPolar xref: EcoLexicon:sediment xref: EcoLexicon:sedimentation xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sediment xref: LTER:492 xref: LTER:493 xref: SWEETRealm:Sediment is_a: ENVO:01000060 ! particulate environmental material relationship: has_quality PATO:0000984 relationship: has_quality PATO:0001759 [Term] id: ENVO:00002008 name: dust def: "Particulate environmental material with diameters less than 500 micrometers." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dust] comment: Dust occurs in and may be deposited from the atmosphere. subset: envoPolar xref: EcoLexicon:dust xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dust xref: SWEETRealm:Dust is_a: ENVO:01000060 ! particulate environmental material relationship: has_quality PATO:0001546 relationship: has_quality PATO:0001824 property_value: IAO:0000116 "Do not oversimplify the particulate environmental material subclasses with design patterns or similar. The materials have properties that their components do not - write full definitions including these where possible." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00002009 name: obsolete terrestrial habitat def: "A habitat that is on or at the boundary of the surface of the Earth." [NM:nm] subset: EnvO-Lite-GSC is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00002010 name: saline water def: "Water which contains a significant concentration of dissolved salts." [] comment: The threshold salt concentration for classifying water as saline varies, but typically begins at about 1,000 to 3,000 parts salt per million parts water or 0.1–0.3% salt by weight. synonym: "salt water" EXACT [] xref: EcoLexicon:saltwater xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water xref: SWEETRealm:SalineWater xref: SWEETRealm:SaltWater is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water relationship: has_increased_levels_of CHEBI:26710 relationship: has_quality PATO:0001657 [Term] id: ENVO:00002011 name: fresh water def: "Water which has a low concentration of dissolved solutes, particularly that of sodium chloride." [] comment: The lower bound of solute concentration required for water to be considered freshwater is variable, but is always less than that of seawater, and often cited as less than 1 gram of solutes per 1 litre of water. subset: envoEmpo subset: envoPolar synonym: "freshwater" EXACT [] synonym: "sweet water" RELATED [] xref: EcoLexicon:fresh_water xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresh_water xref: LTER:216 xref: SWEETRealm:FreshWater is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water [Term] id: ENVO:00002012 name: hypersaline water def: "Water which contains a highly increased concentration of dissolved salts, surpassing the average salinity of seawater." [] comment: The average salinity of sea water is assumed to be around 35,000 ppm, equivalent to 35 grams of salt per one liter (or kilogram) of water. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00002010 ! saline water property_value: IAO:0000116 "We make no commitment to a particular threshold; this should be described on the data/information layer according to the norms of a discipline, accepted standard, or similar reference." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00002013 name: igneous rock def: "Rock formed from molten magma." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_%28geology%29] xref: EcoLexicon:igneous_rock xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_rock xref: SWEETRealm:IgneousRock is_a: ENVO:00001995 ! rock intersection_of: ENVO:00001995 ! rock intersection_of: derives_from ENVO:01000231 ! lava [Term] id: ENVO:00002014 name: plutonic rock def: "An igneous rock that results from the crystallization of a magma below the surface of the Earth." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutonic_rock] synonym: "intrusive rock" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutonic_rock xref: SWEETRealm:IntrusiveRock is_a: ENVO:00002013 ! igneous rock [Term] id: ENVO:00002015 name: volcanic rock def: "An igneous rock that results from magma reaching the surface either as lava or fragmental ejecta." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_%28geology%29] comment: Due to the general suggestion that volcanic rock simply comes from a volcanic process, it's not immediately clear whether this is interchangeable with igneous rock. xref: EcoLexicon:volcanic_rock xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_rock xref: SWEETRealm:VolcanicRock intersection_of: ENVO:00001995 ! rock intersection_of: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000634 ! volcanic eruption [Term] id: ENVO:00002016 name: sedimentary rock def: "A rock formed by deposition of either clastic sediments, organic matter, or chemical precipitates (evaporites), followed by compaction of the particulate matter and cementation during diagenesis." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_%28geology%29] xref: EcoLexicon:sedimentary_rock xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentary_rock xref: SWEETRealm:SedimentaryRock is_a: ENVO:00001995 ! rock [Term] id: ENVO:00002017 name: metamorphic rock def: "A rock formed by subjecting any rock type (including previously-formed metamorphic rock) to different temperature and pressure conditions than those in which the original rock was formed. These temperatures and pressures are always higher than those at the Earth's surface and must be sufficiently high so as to change the original minerals into other mineral types or else into other forms of the same minerals (e.g. by recrystallisation)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_%28geology%29] xref: EcoLexicon:metamorphic_rock xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorphic_rock xref: SWEETRealm:MetamorphicRock is_a: ENVO:00001995 ! rock [Term] id: ENVO:00002018 name: sewage def: "Wastewater that is contaminated with feces or urine," [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wastewater] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewage xref: SWEETRealm:Sewage is_a: ENVO:00002001 ! waste water intersection_of: ENVO:00002001 ! waste water intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002276 ! animal waste material relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002276 ! animal waste material [Term] id: ENVO:00002019 name: brackish water def: "Water which has a higher salinity than fresh water but a lower salinity than marine water." [] subset: envoPolar xref: EcoLexicon:brackish_water xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brackish_water xref: LTER:702 xref: SPIRE:Brackish_water xref: SWEETRealm:BrackishWater is_a: ENVO:00002010 ! saline water [Term] id: ENVO:00002020 name: obsolete extreme habitat def: "A habitat having at least one environmental quality that tends towards either the largest or smallest element of the set. The physical or geochemical extreme conditions found in an extreme habitat are often detrimental to the majority of life on Earth." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extremophile#Types_of_extremophiles, NM:nm] subset: EnvO-Lite-GSC is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00002021 name: obsolete acid habitat def: "A habitat in which the pH is pH9. Inhabited by alkaliphilic organisms." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extremophile#Types_of_extremophiles] is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000316 [Term] id: ENVO:00002023 name: obsolete high pressure habitat def: "A habitat characterized by high gas or liquid pressure, inhabited by barophilic (piezophilic) organisms." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extremophile#Types_of_extremophiles] is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000304 [Term] id: ENVO:00002024 name: obsolete haline habitat def: "A habitat characterized by a concentration of salt at least 2M. Inhabited by halophilic organisms." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extremophile#Types_of_extremophiles] is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000310 [Term] id: ENVO:00002025 name: obsolete high temperature habitat def: "A habitat characterized by an average temperature of at least 60deg C. Inhabited by thermophilic organisms." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extremophile#Types_of_extremophiles] is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000305 [Term] id: ENVO:00002026 name: obsolete cold temperature habitat def: "A habitat characterized by an average temperature of 15deg C or lower. Inhabited by psychrophilic (cryophilic) organisms." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extremophile#Types_of_extremophiles] is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000309 [Term] id: ENVO:00002027 name: obsolete extreme high temperature habitat def: "A habitat characterized by an average temperature of at least 80deg C. Inhabited by hyperthermophilic organisms." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extremophile#Types_of_extremophiles] is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000318 [Term] id: ENVO:00002028 name: obsolete high osmolarity habitat def: "A habitat characterized by a high osmolarity, typically the result of a high concentration of sugars. Inhabited by osmophilic organisms." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extremophile#Types_of_extremophiles] is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000314 [Term] id: ENVO:00002029 name: obsolete extraterrestial habitat is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000308 [Term] id: ENVO:00002030 name: aquatic biome def: "A biome which is determined by a water body and which has ecological climax communities adapted to life in or on water." [] xref: LTER:41 is_a: ENVO:00000428 ! biome intersection_of: ENVO:00000428 ! biome intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:00000063 ! water body [Term] id: ENVO:00002031 name: obsolete anthropogenic habitat def: "A habitat that is in or on an environmental feature or material derived from human activity." [NM:nm] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00002032 name: obsolete organism-associated habitat def: "A habitat that is in or on a living thing." [NM:nm] subset: EnvO-Lite-GSC is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01001000 [Term] id: ENVO:00002033 name: carcass def: "The dead body of an animal." [MA:ma] synonym: "corpse" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcass is_a: ENVO:01001814 ! organic object relationship: derives_from UBERON:0001062 relationship: has_quality PATO:0001422 [Term] id: ENVO:00002034 name: biofilm def: "A complex aggregation of microorganisms marked by the excretion of a protective and adhesive matrix; usually adhering to a substratum." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofilm] subset: EnvO-Lite-GSC xref: EcoLexicon:biofilm xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofilm is_a: ENVO:01000549 ! mass of biological material [Term] id: ENVO:00002035 name: meteorite def: "A natural object originating in outer space that survives an impact with a planetary surface without being destroyed." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite xref: SWEETRealm:Meteorite is_a: ENVO:01001687 ! mass of solid material [Term] id: ENVO:00002036 name: obsolete habitat def: "A spatial region having environmental qualities which may sustain an organism or a community of organisms." [EnvO:EnvO] comment: This class is under development and its definition will be revised and its subclasses may be made obsolete. A habitat's specificity to a species or population will differentiate it from other environment classes. synonym: "biotope" RELATED [] xref: EcoLexicon:habitat xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habitat xref: LTER:238 xref: SWEETRealm:Habitat is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000739 [Term] id: ENVO:00002037 name: obsolete freshwater habitat def: "A habitat that is in or on a body of water containing low concentrations of dissolved salts and other total dissolved solids (<0.5 grams dissolved salts per litre)." [NM:nm] subset: EnvO-Lite-GSC is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000306 [Term] id: ENVO:00002038 name: obsolete WWF biome comment: This grouping class is now obsolete. A subset for wwfBiome classes now gathers all WWF biome classes. synonym: "WWF major habitat type" EXACT [] is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:00000446 [Term] id: ENVO:00002039 name: obsolete bone def: "The rigid organs that form part of the endoskeleton of vertebrates." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone is_obsolete: true replaced_by: UBERON:0001474 [Term] id: ENVO:00002040 name: wood xref: EcoLexicon:wood xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood xref: LTER:637 xref: SWEETRealm:Wood is_a: ENVO:01000155 ! organic material relationship: has_quality PATO:0001546 [Term] id: ENVO:00002041 name: obsolete ground water xref: EcoLexicon:groundwater xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_water xref: LTER:235 xref: SWEETRealm:Groundwater is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01001004 [Term] id: ENVO:00002042 name: surface water def: "Water that is found on the surface of an astronomical object." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_water] is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water [Term] id: ENVO:00002043 name: wastewater treatment plant xref: EcoLexicon:wastewater_treatment_plant xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wastewater_treatment_plant is_a: ENVO:00002272 ! waste treatment plant [Term] id: ENVO:00002044 name: sludge def: "The residual semi-solid material left from domestic or industrial processes, or wastewater treatment processes." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sludge] subset: EnvO-Lite-GSC xref: EcoLexicon:sludge xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sludge is_a: ENVO:0010001 ! anthropogenic environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:00002045 name: anaerobic sediment def: "Sediment characterised by the absence of oxygen." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar synonym: "anoxic sediment" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment intersection_of: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001456 [Term] id: ENVO:00002046 name: activated sludge xref: EcoLexicon:active_sludge xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activated_sludge is_a: ENVO:00002044 ! sludge [Term] id: ENVO:00002047 name: urine material def: "An excreta material which is composed primarily of urine, a liquid excreta containing water and waste products made by the kidneys, stored in the bladder, and leaves the body through the urethra." [MA:ma, URL:http\://www.stjude.org/stjude/hospital/med_terms.jsp] comment: ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urine is_a: ENVO:02000022 ! excreta material relationship: composed_primarily_of UBERON:0001088 [Term] id: ENVO:00002048 name: chondrite def: "A stony meteorite that have not been modified due to melting or differentiation of the parent body." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrite] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrite xref: SWEETRealm:Chondrite is_a: ENVO:00002049 ! stony meteorite [Term] id: ENVO:00002049 name: stony meteorite xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stony_meteorite is_a: ENVO:00002035 ! meteorite [Term] id: ENVO:00002050 name: achondrite def: "A stony meteorite that is made of material similar to terrestrial basalts or plutonic rocks." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achondrite] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achondrite is_a: ENVO:00002049 ! stony meteorite [Term] id: ENVO:00002051 name: stony-iron meteorite def: "A meteorite that consists of a mixture of iron-nickel metal and silicate minerals." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite#Meteorite_types] is_a: ENVO:00002035 ! meteorite [Term] id: ENVO:00002052 name: iron meteorite def: "A meteorite that overwhelmingly of nickel-iron alloys." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_meteorite] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_meteorite is_a: ENVO:00002035 ! meteorite [Term] id: ENVO:00002053 name: limestone def: "A sedimentary rock which is composed primarily of calcium carbonate in the form of calcite or aragnoite." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limestone] xref: EcoLexicon:limestone xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limestone is_a: ENVO:00002016 ! sedimentary rock property_value: IAO:0000116 "An interesting reasoning error was generated when this class had \"composed primariy of some CHEBI:calcium carbonate\". As that was a CHEBI:mineral, and minerals are disjoint from ENVO:rock, it led to an unsatisfiable class. The current axiom works around this, but this is requires some sort of geological convention to diffferentiate between masses of minerals and rocks that are composed primarily of minerals." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00002054 name: chalk def: "Limestone which is soft, white, and porous." [MA:ma] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalk is_a: ENVO:00002053 ! limestone relationship: has_quality PATO:0000323 relationship: has_quality PATO:0000984 [Term] id: ENVO:00002055 name: sandstone def: "A sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-size mineral or rock grains." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandstone] xref: EcoLexicon:sandstone xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandstone is_a: ENVO:01000271 ! clastic sedimentary rock [Term] id: ENVO:00002056 name: shale def: "A fine-grained sedimentary rock whose original constituents were clays or muds. It is characterized by thin laminae breaking with an irregular curving fracture, often splintery and usually parallel to the often-indistinguishable bedding plane." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shale] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shale is_a: ENVO:01000271 ! clastic sedimentary rock [Term] id: ENVO:00002057 name: raw primary sludge is_a: ENVO:00002044 ! sludge [Term] id: ENVO:00002058 name: secondary sludge is_a: ENVO:00002044 ! sludge [Term] id: ENVO:00002059 name: biosolids def: "A treated form of sludge, sometimes used as a fertilizer in agriculture." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sludge] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosolids is_a: ENVO:00002044 ! sludge [Term] id: ENVO:00002060 name: oil sludge def: "A solid or gel in motor oil caused by the oil gelling or solidifying, usually at temperatures lower than 100deg C." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_sludge] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_sludge is_a: ENVO:00002176 ! contaminated sludge [Term] id: ENVO:00002061 name: oil spill def: "The result of the unintentional release of liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment as a result of human activity." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_spill] xref: SWEETRealm:OilSpill is_a: ENVO:00002204 ! anthropogenic contamination feature [Term] id: ENVO:00002062 name: obsolete oil def: "OBSOLETE." [MA:ma] comment: Deleted due to multiple occurence of the same term. xref: MA:ma is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:00002985 [Term] id: ENVO:00002063 name: oil seep def: "The result of the release of natural hydrocarbons to the surface of the earth, including beneath the sea, by natural geological processes." [MA:ma] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_seep is_a: ENVO:01000813 ! astronomical body part relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002985 ! oil [Term] id: ENVO:00002112 name: gold mine drainage def: "Mine drainage which is formed as a result of the mining of gold." [] is_a: ENVO:00001996 ! mine drainage [Term] id: ENVO:00002113 name: deep marine sediment def: "Sediment that accumulates in the flat or very gently sloping areas of the deep ocean basin floor. The three main types of deep marine sediment, also known as pelagic sediment, are siliceous oozes, calcareous oozes, and red clays." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_sediment#_note-8] subset: envoPolar synonym: "deep marine sediments" EXACT [] synonym: "pelagic sediment {alternative name}" RELATED [] xref: EcoLexicon:marine_sediment xref: EcoLexicon:marine_sedimentation xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_sediment xref: SWEETRealm:MarineSediment is_a: ENVO:03000033 ! marine sediment [Term] id: ENVO:00002114 name: chemically enriched sediment def: "Sediment which has increased levels of one or more chemical compounds." [] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment intersection_of: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment intersection_of: has_increased_levels_of CHEBI:24431 [Term] id: ENVO:00002115 name: petroleum enriched sediment def: "Organically enriched sediment which has increased levels of petroleum." [] is_a: ENVO:00002202 ! organically enriched sediment intersection_of: ENVO:00002202 ! organically enriched sediment intersection_of: has_increased_levels_of ENVO:00002984 ! petroleum [Term] id: ENVO:00002116 name: contaminated soil def: "A portion of contaminated soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of some contaminant." [] comment: "contaminant" is more of a disposition - any material entity can be a contaminant in particular circumstances. is_a: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002117 name: creosote contaminated soil def: "Soil which has elevated concentrations of creosote." [] is_a: ENVO:00002116 ! contaminated soil relationship: has_increased_levels_of ENVO:2000001 ! creosote [Term] id: ENVO:00002118 name: sea sand is_a: ENVO:01000017 ! sand [Term] id: ENVO:00002119 name: alkaline hot spring def: "A alkaline spring through which groundwater, heated by geothermal energy, flows." [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088, MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:01001894 ! alkaline spring relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000357 ! alkaline water [Term] id: ENVO:00002120 name: acidic hot spring def: "An acidic spring through which groundwater, heated by geothermal energy, flows." [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088, MA:ma] synonym: "acid hot spring" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01001898 ! acidic spring relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000358 ! acidic water [Term] id: ENVO:00002121 name: alkaline salt lake def: "A saline lake which has a high pH." [] comment: The pH of alkaline lakes is typically between 9 and 12. They are characterized by high concentrations of carbonate salts, typically sodium carbonate (and related salt complexes), giving rise to their alkalinity. In addition, many soda lakes also contain high concentrations of sodium chloride and other dissolved salts, making them saline or hypersaline lakes as well. High pH and salinity often coincide, because of how soda lakes develop. {xref="Soda:lake"} synonym: "soda lake" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00000019 ! saline lake intersection_of: ENVO:00000019 ! saline lake intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001430 property_value: IAO:0000116 "The formation processes of these lakes would be an interesting project to develop." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00002122 name: arsenic-rich mud def: "Mud which has elevated concentrations of arsenic." [] is_a: ENVO:01000001 ! mud intersection_of: ENVO:01000001 ! mud intersection_of: has_increased_levels_of CHEBI:27563 [Term] id: ENVO:00002123 name: bioreactor def: "A biomaterial containment unit which is capable of 1) containing a mass of environmental material which hosts an active collection of organisms and 2) maintaining conditions which are conducive to one or more metabolic activities of the organisms it contains." [] xref: EcoLexicon:bioreactor xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioreactor is_a: ENVO:01001816 ! biomaterial containment unit [Term] id: ENVO:00002124 name: anaerobic bioreactor def: "A bioreactor in which the contained material is not oxygenated (i.e. void of biologically consequential free oxygen)" [] is_a: ENVO:00002123 ! bioreactor intersection_of: ENVO:00002123 ! bioreactor intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001456 [Term] id: ENVO:00002125 name: anaerobic dechlorinating bioreactor def: "A device or system that supports a biologically active environment. A vessel in which is carried out a chemical process which involves organisms or biochemically active substances derived from such organisms. This process can either be aerobic or anaerobic." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioreactor] is_a: ENVO:00002124 ! anaerobic bioreactor [Term] id: ENVO:00002126 name: aerobic bioreactor def: "A bioreactor in which the contained material is well-oxygenated." [] is_a: ENVO:00002123 ! bioreactor intersection_of: ENVO:00002123 ! bioreactor intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001455 [Term] id: ENVO:00002127 name: stream sediment comment: Revise adjacent to. Consider sampled stream sediment. Dry stream sediment. is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment intersection_of: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment intersection_of: adjacent_to ENVO:00000023 ! stream relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000023 ! stream [Term] id: ENVO:00002128 name: mesophilic sulfur spring def: "A sulfur spring through which water at a temperature optimal for the growth of mesophillic microorganism (approximately 20 to 45 degrees Celsius) flows." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesophile, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:00000126 ! sulfur spring [Term] id: ENVO:00002129 name: anaerobic sludge is_a: ENVO:00002044 ! sludge intersection_of: ENVO:00002044 ! sludge intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001456 [Term] id: ENVO:00002130 name: hypolimnion def: "The dense, bottom layer of water in a thermally-stratified lake. It is the layer that lies below the thermocline." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypolimnion] xref: EcoLexicon:hypolimnion is_a: ENVO:01000283 ! lake layer relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00002132 ! metalimnion relationship: part_of ENVO:00000199 ! meromictic lake [Term] id: ENVO:00002131 name: epilimnion def: "The top-most layer in a thermally stratified lake, occurring above the deeper hypolimnion. It is warmer and typically has a higher pH and dissolved oxygen concentration than the hypolimnion." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilimnion] xref: EcoLexicon:epilimnion_ xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilimnion is_a: ENVO:01000283 ! lake layer relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00002132 ! metalimnion relationship: part_of ENVO:00000199 ! meromictic lake [Term] id: ENVO:00002132 name: metalimnion def: "A cline which is part of a lake and across which temperature changes rapidly with depth." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalimnion] comment: Especially used in connection with meromictic lakes. xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalimnion is_a: ENVO:00002269 ! thermocline relationship: part_of ENVO:00000020 ! lake [Term] id: ENVO:00002133 name: anaerobic mud def: "Mud which has no or neglible concentrations of dissolved oxygen." [] synonym: "anoxic mud" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000001 ! mud intersection_of: ENVO:01000001 ! mud intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001456 [Term] id: ENVO:00002134 name: anaerobic stream sediment is_a: ENVO:00002127 ! stream sediment intersection_of: ENVO:00002127 ! stream sediment intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001456 [Term] id: ENVO:00002135 name: treated wood xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treated_wood is_a: ENVO:00002040 ! wood [Term] id: ENVO:00002136 name: arsenate treated wood is_a: ENVO:00002135 ! treated wood intersection_of: ENVO:00002040 ! wood intersection_of: has_increased_levels_of CHEBI:29125 [Term] id: ENVO:00002137 name: brackish estuary def: "An estuary which is composed primarily of brackish water." [] is_a: ENVO:00000045 ! estuary [Term] id: ENVO:00002138 name: beach sand is_a: ENVO:01000017 ! sand intersection_of: ENVO:01000017 ! sand intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00002199 ! sandy beach relationship: part_of ENVO:00002199 ! sandy beach [Term] id: ENVO:00002139 name: pebble def: "A piece of rock which is derived from clastic rock and has a grain size of 4 to 64 millimeters." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pebble] comment: The grain size classification is based on the Krumbein phi scale of sedimentology. xref: EcoLexicon:pebble xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pebble xref: SWEETRealm:Pebble is_a: ENVO:00000339 ! piece of rock relationship: derives_from_part_of ENVO:01000271 ! clastic sedimentary rock [Term] id: ENVO:00002140 name: cobble def: "A piece of rock which has a grain size between 64 and 256 mm." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobble] xref: EcoLexicon:cobble xref: SWEETRealm:Cobble is_a: ENVO:00000339 ! piece of rock [Term] id: ENVO:00002141 name: leachate def: "The liquid produced when water percolates through any permeable material. It can contain either dissolved or suspended material, or usually both." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leachate] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leachate is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water [Term] id: ENVO:00002142 name: borax leachate is_a: ENVO:00002141 ! leachate [Term] id: ENVO:00002143 name: calcite hot spring def: "A calcic spring through which groundwater, heated by geothermal energy, flows." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_spring] synonym: "calcic hot spring" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001888 ! calcic spring [Term] id: ENVO:00002144 name: cave wall def: "A solid surface layer which 1) forms part of the boundary between the cavity of a cave and its solid container and 2) is roughtly perpendicular to the cave floor." [] is_a: ENVO:01001311 ! solid surface layer relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000814 ! solid environmental material relationship: has_quality PATO:0001854 relationship: part_of ENVO:00000067 ! cave [Term] id: ENVO:00002145 name: chromate contaminated soil def: "Soil which has elevated concentrations of chromate." [] is_a: ENVO:00003081 ! metal contaminated soil relationship: has_increased_levels_of CHEBI:35404 [Term] id: ENVO:00002146 name: xylene contaminated soil def: "Soil which has elevated concentrations of xylene." [] is_a: ENVO:00002116 ! contaminated soil relationship: has_increased_levels_of CHEBI:27338 [Term] id: ENVO:00002147 name: coal mine lake sediment def: "Coal mine lake sediment is lake sediment which covers the bottom of a coal mine lake." [] is_a: ENVO:00000546 ! lake sediment [Term] id: ENVO:00002148 name: coarse beach sand is_a: ENVO:00002138 ! beach sand [Term] id: ENVO:00002149 name: sea water def: "Water which has physicochemical properties that have been determined by the processes occuring in a sea or ocean." [] comment: This definition refers to water that is actually in a sea or ocean. This water may have a wide range of salinity levels. synonym: "ocean water" EXACT [] synonym: "seawater" EXACT [] xref: EcoLexicon:sea_water xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_water xref: LTER:701 xref: SWEETRealm:SeaWater is_a: ENVO:00002010 ! saline water property_value: IAO:0000116 "When we have more classes representing the various processes which make seawater seawater, we can further axiomatise this class." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00002150 name: coastal sea water def: "Coastal sea water is sea water that is adjacent to a coast." [] comment: The limits of what qualifies as "adjacent to" vary greatly. This should be defined on a data level and is left intentionally fuzzy here. The label is "coastal sea water" rather than "coastal water" as some large lakes are often said to have coasts. subset: envoPolar synonym: "coastal ocean water" EXACT [] synonym: "coastal oceanic water" EXACT [] synonym: "coastal seawater" EXACT [] synonym: "coastal water" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00002149 ! sea water intersection_of: ENVO:00002149 ! sea water intersection_of: adjacent_to ENVO:00000303 ! sea coast [Term] id: ENVO:00002151 name: obsolete ocean water xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_water is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:00002149 [Term] id: ENVO:00002152 name: biofilter def: "A bioreactor which captures and, through the biological processes maintained in the medium it contains, degrades pollutants." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofilter] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofilter is_a: ENVO:00002123 ! bioreactor [Term] id: ENVO:00002153 name: compost biofilter def: "A biofilter which contains compost and avails of the microbial communities within it to degrade pollutants." [https://mcgillcompost.com/mcgill-compost-products/biofiltration-bioremediation-compost] is_a: ENVO:00002152 ! biofilter [Term] id: ENVO:00002154 name: radioactive sediment is_a: ENVO:00002114 ! chemically enriched sediment intersection_of: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001741 [Term] id: ENVO:00002155 name: high-level radioactive sediment is_a: ENVO:00002154 ! radioactive sediment [Term] id: ENVO:00002156 name: Superfund site def: "A highly contaminated site designated by the United States of America's Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superfund_site] is_a: ENVO:01001264 ! area designated for waste storage [Term] id: ENVO:00002157 name: stromatolite mat is_a: ENVO:01000008 ! microbial mat [Term] id: ENVO:00002158 name: ditch water is_a: ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water relationship: part_of ENVO:00000037 ! ditch [Term] id: ENVO:00002159 name: drilling bore water is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water [Term] id: ENVO:00002160 name: estuarine mud def: "Mud which is part of an estuary." [] is_a: ENVO:01000001 ! mud intersection_of: ENVO:01000001 ! mud intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00000045 ! estuary [Term] id: ENVO:00002161 name: obsolete fermented agave juice is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001003 [Term] id: ENVO:00002162 name: obsolete fermenting sugar cane juice is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001004 [Term] id: ENVO:00002163 name: obsolete fermenting Elaeis Palm sap is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001005 [Term] id: ENVO:00002164 name: fossil material def: "A solid environmental material which is formed by the replacement of organic substances (including those in soils and sediments) with mineral material." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil] subset: EnvO-Lite-GSC xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil xref: SWEETRealm:Fossil is_a: ENVO:01000814 ! solid environmental material relationship: output_of ENVO:01001112 ! fossilization of organic material [Term] id: ENVO:00002165 name: obsolete meat food product xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meat is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001006 [Term] id: ENVO:00002166 name: obsolete sausage xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sausage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001007 [Term] id: ENVO:00002167 name: platinum mine is_a: ENVO:00000076 ! mine [Term] id: ENVO:00002168 name: gold mine xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_mine is_a: ENVO:00000076 ! mine [Term] id: ENVO:00002169 name: coal mine xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal_mine [Term] id: ENVO:00002170 name: compost def: "Manure which has been derived from the aerobically decomposed remnants of organic materials." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compost] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compost is_a: ENVO:03501300 ! manure [Term] id: ENVO:00002171 name: hay compost is_a: ENVO:00002170 ! compost [Term] id: ENVO:00002172 name: obsolete liver paste is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001008 [Term] id: ENVO:00002173 name: hospital def: "A hospital is a building in which health care services are provided by specialized staff and equipment." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hospital] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hospital is_a: ENVO:03501134 ! healthcare facility [Term] id: ENVO:00002174 name: obsolete hot dog xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_dog is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001009 [Term] id: ENVO:00002175 name: obsolete processed meat product synonym: "prepared meat product" RELATED [] is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001010 [Term] id: ENVO:00002176 name: contaminated sludge is_a: ENVO:00002044 ! sludge [Term] id: ENVO:00002177 name: 1,4-dioxane contaminated sludge is_a: ENVO:00002176 ! contaminated sludge intersection_of: ENVO:00002044 ! sludge intersection_of: has_increased_levels_of CHEBI:47032 [Term] id: ENVO:00002178 name: iron-reducing zone of petroleum contaminated sediment def: "A zone within a portion of petroleum contaminated sediment within which iron-reducing processes occur." [] is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: part_of ENVO:00002115 ! petroleum enriched sediment created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:00002179 name: intertidal sediment is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment [Term] id: ENVO:00002180 name: naphthalene enriched sediment def: "Organically enriched sediment which has increased levels of naphthalene." [] is_a: ENVO:00002202 ! organically enriched sediment intersection_of: ENVO:00002202 ! organically enriched sediment intersection_of: has_increased_levels_of CHEBI:16482 [Term] id: ENVO:00002181 name: neutral hot spring def: "A neutral spring through which groundwater, heated by geothermal energy, flows." [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088, MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:01001897 ! neutral spring [Term] id: ENVO:00002182 name: nitrobenzene enriched sediment def: "Organically enriched sediment which has increased levels of nitrobenzene." [] is_a: ENVO:00002202 ! organically enriched sediment intersection_of: ENVO:00002202 ! organically enriched sediment intersection_of: has_increased_levels_of CHEBI:27798 [Term] id: ENVO:00002183 name: oil tank def: "A manufactured container within which oil or other petrochemical products are stored and which these products are usually transported to end users or further storage facilities." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_terminal] comment: Consider using http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000967 as a super-class is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:00002184 name: subsurface landform comment: A landform which is located under the surface of a landmass. synonym: "sub-surface landform" EXACT [] synonym: "underground physiographic feature" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01001886 ! landform [Term] id: ENVO:00002185 name: oil reservoir def: "A subsurface landform which contains fluid hydrocarbons in porous or fractured rock formations." [] synonym: "oil and gas reservoir" BROAD [] synonym: "petroleum reservoir" BROAD [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_reservoir is_a: ENVO:00002184 ! subsurface landform relationship: has_part ENVO:00002984 ! petroleum [Term] id: ENVO:00002186 name: contaminated water synonym: "polluted water" EXACT [] xref: EcoLexicon:water_pollution xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contaminated_water is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water [Term] id: ENVO:00002187 name: obsolete milk formula xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milk_formula is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001011 [Term] id: ENVO:00002188 name: obsolete powdered milk formula is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001012 [Term] id: ENVO:00002189 name: obsolete cheese product xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheese is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001013 [Term] id: ENVO:00002190 name: obsolete yogurt synonym: "yoghourt" EXACT [] synonym: "yoghurt" EXACT [] synonym: "yougert" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yogurt is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001014 [Term] id: ENVO:00002191 name: animal litter def: "Straw or other material strewn in an animal's enclosure (e.g. a stable) for it to sleep on and to absorb its faeces and urine." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litter_%28disambiguation%29] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:00002192 name: poultry litter xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poultry_litter is_a: ENVO:00002191 ! animal litter [Term] id: ENVO:00002193 name: pulp-bleaching waste water is_a: ENVO:00002001 ! waste water [Term] id: ENVO:00002194 name: oil field production water is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water [Term] id: ENVO:00002195 name: pyritic acid mine drainage synonym: "Acid mine drainage which has elevated levels of pyritic acid." EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00001997 ! acid mine drainage [Term] id: ENVO:00002196 name: aquarium def: "An aquarium is a vivarium which simulates the submerged portions of an aquatic environment" [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquarium is_a: ENVO:00010622 ! vivarium [Term] id: ENVO:00002197 name: saline water aquarium def: "A saline water aquarium is an aquarium which contains saline water as its primary ecological medium." [] synonym: "salt water aquarium" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00002196 ! aquarium [Term] id: ENVO:00002198 name: fresh water aquarium def: "A fresh water aquarium is an aquarium which contains fresh water as its primary ecological medium." [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresh_water_aquarium is_a: ENVO:00002196 ! aquarium [Term] id: ENVO:00002199 name: sandy beach def: "A beach which is primarily composed of sand." [] is_a: ENVO:00000091 ! beach intersection_of: ENVO:00000091 ! beach intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000017 ! sand [Term] id: ENVO:00002200 name: sea ice def: "Water ice which has formed by the freezing of sea water." [] comment: In the United States, NOAA sea ice operations does not include superstructure icing as being sea ice. In sea ice operations however, sea ice is any form of ice found at sea which has originated from the freezing of sea water. It presents the main kind of floating ice encountered at sea. Except where it forms ridges, sea ice is up to a few metres thick, in which respect it differs from shelf ice. Sea ice may be discontinuous pieces (ice floes) moved on the ocean surface by wind and currents (pack ice), or a motionless sheet attached to the coast (land-fast ice). In brief, it forms first as lolly ice (frazil crystals), thickens into sludge, and coagulates into sheet ice, pancake ice, or into floes of various shapes and sizes. Thereafter, sea ice may develop into pack ice and/or become a form of pressure ice. Sea ice less than one year old is called first-year ice. Perennial ice is sea ice that survives at least one summer. It may be subdivided into second-year ice and multi-year ice, where multiyear ice has survived at least two summers. {comment="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736"} subset: envoPolar xref: http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/SeaIce xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice is_a: ENVO:01001557 ! water-body-derived ice relationship: derives_from ENVO:00002149 ! sea water property_value: IAO:0000116 "Parse comment from GCW and new subclases where appropriate." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00002201 name: cis-dichloroethane contaminated sediment def: "Organically enriched sediment which has increased levels of cis-dichloroethane." [] is_a: ENVO:00002202 ! organically enriched sediment [Term] id: ENVO:00002202 name: organically enriched sediment def: "Chemically-enriched sediment which has increased levels of organic compounds." [] is_a: ENVO:00002114 ! chemically enriched sediment intersection_of: ENVO:00002114 ! chemically enriched sediment intersection_of: has_increased_levels_of CHEBI:50860 [Term] id: ENVO:00002203 name: inorganically enriched sediment def: "Chemically-enriched sediment which has increased levels of inorganic compounds." [] is_a: ENVO:00002114 ! chemically enriched sediment intersection_of: ENVO:00002114 ! chemically enriched sediment intersection_of: has_increased_levels_of CHEBI:24835 [Term] id: ENVO:00002204 name: anthropogenic contamination feature def: "An anthropogenic geographic feature which has increased levels of contaminants in its consituent materials." [] is_a: ENVO:00000002 ! anthropogenic geographic feature relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000952 ! anthropisation [Term] id: ENVO:00002205 name: unexploded-ordnance dump def: "A dump which contains ammunition, or other material intended for use during combat, that still has the potential to explode." [] is_a: ENVO:00000533 ! landfill [Term] id: ENVO:00002206 name: coal mine waste material synonym: "coal mine waste" BROAD [] synonym: "coal refuse" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00002267 ! industrial waste material relationship: has_role ENVO:01000665 ! waste role relationship: part_of ENVO:00002169 ! coal mine [Term] id: ENVO:00002207 name: self-heating coal mine waste material synonym: "self-heating coal mine waste" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00002206 ! coal mine waste material [Term] id: ENVO:00002209 name: saline lake sediment def: "Saline lake sediment is sediment which covers the bottom of a saline lake." [] synonym: "soda lake sediment" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00000546 ! lake sediment relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000019 ! saline lake [Term] id: ENVO:00002210 name: aerobic sulfide-oxidizing bioreactor def: "An aerobic bioreactive which contains microbial communities capable of sulfide oxidation." [] is_a: ENVO:00002126 ! aerobic bioreactor [Term] id: ENVO:00002211 name: thermophilic anaerobic methanogenic reactor def: "An anaerobic biorector which uses elevated temperatures and appropriate chemical substrates to support the production of methane by microbial communities." [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2008.08.010] is_a: ENVO:00002124 ! anaerobic bioreactor relationship: contains_process GO:0015948 [Term] id: ENVO:00002212 name: thermophilic granular sludge is_a: ENVO:00002044 ! sludge [Term] id: ENVO:00002213 name: anaerobic sludge blanket reactor def: "An anaerobic bioreactor which is capable of treating wastewater through the action of methanogenic microbes which form a blanket of sludge due to the upward flow in the reactor." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upflow_anaerobic_sludge_blanket_digestion] is_a: ENVO:00002124 ! anaerobic bioreactor property_value: IAO:0000116 "This can be unpacked with some hierarchies of different bioreactors." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00002214 name: power plant def: "A power plant is a building which contains one or more generators which convert mechanical energy into electrical energy through the relative motion between a magnetic field and a conductor. The energy source harnessed to turn the generator varies widely." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_station] synonym: "generating plant" EXACT [] synonym: "generating station" EXACT [] synonym: "power station" EXACT [] synonym: "powerhouse" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_plant xref: SWEETRealm:PowerPlant is_a: ENVO:00003861 ! industrial building relationship: generates ENVO:2000015 ! energy [Term] id: ENVO:00002215 name: geothermal power plant def: "A geothermal power plant is a power plant which uses heat generated by the decay of radioactive isotopes in the Earth's mantle and crust as well as primordial heat left over from the formation of the Earth to drive its generators." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth's_internal_heat_budget, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_energy] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_power_plant xref: SWEETRealm:GeothermalPowerPlant is_a: ENVO:00002214 ! power plant [Term] id: ENVO:00002216 name: obsolete plant food product xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegetable property_value: IAO:0000116 "Currently, this is limited to the Viridiplantae. This may be changed." xsd:string is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001015 [Term] id: ENVO:00002217 name: obsolete cabbage product xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabbage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001016 [Term] id: ENVO:00002218 name: obsolete commercial yogurt is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001017 [Term] id: ENVO:00002219 name: obsolete cheese starter culture is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001018 [Term] id: ENVO:00002220 name: obsolete cheese spoilage is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00002221 name: shop def: "A building in which a business presents a selection of goods and offers to trade or sell them to customers for money or other goods." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopping] synonym: "retail shop" EXACT [] synonym: "retail store" EXACT [] synonym: "retailer" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopping is_a: ENVO:01001222 ! commercial building [Term] id: ENVO:00002222 name: food shop def: "A shop in which a business offers food products for sale or trade." [] comment: Whether food is the primary product offered by the business or simply one of the products it offers is not specified in this class. is_a: ENVO:00002221 ! shop [Term] id: ENVO:00002223 name: oligotrophic water def: "Water which has very low concentrations of nutrients." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water [Term] id: ENVO:00002224 name: eutrophic water def: "Water with a high nutrient level." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water [Term] id: ENVO:00002225 name: mesotrophic water def: "Water with a nutrient level intermediate between eutrophic and oligotrophic." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water [Term] id: ENVO:00002226 name: borehole def: "A channel which is constructed by removing materials from land or submerged beds." [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borehole xref: SWEETRealm:Borehole is_a: ENVO:03000117 ! channel relationship: output_of ENVO:01000996 ! human-directed construction process [Term] id: ENVO:00002227 name: obsolete saline water habitat def: "A habitat that is in or on a body of water containing medium to high concentrations of dissolved salts and other total dissolved solids (>=0.5 grams dissolved salts per litre)." [NM:nm] synonym: "salt water habitat" EXACT [] is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000307 [Term] id: ENVO:00002228 name: pond water is_a: ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water relationship: part_of ENVO:00000033 ! pond [Term] id: ENVO:00002229 name: arenosol def: "Arenosols are sandy soils, including both soils developed in residual sands after in situ weathering of usually quartz-rich sediments or rock, and soils developed in recently deposited sands such as dunes in deserts and beach lands." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] synonym: "psamment" EXACT [] synonym: "sandy soil" EXACT [ORCID:0000-0001-8743-9574] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arenosol is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002230 name: anthrosol def: "Anthrosols comprise soils that have been modified profoundly through human activities, such as addition of organic materials or household wastes, irrigation and cultivation." [http://anzsoil.org/anzsoilml/, http://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil relationship: output_of ENVO:01000952 ! anthropisation [Term] id: ENVO:00002231 name: alisol def: "Alisols are soils that have a higher clay content in the subsoil than in the topsoil as a result of pedogenetic processes (especially clay migration) leading to an argic subsoil horizon. Alisols have a low base saturation at certain depths and high-activity clays throughout the argic horizon. They lack the albeluvic tonguing as in Albeluvisols. They occur predominantly in humid tropical, humid subtropical and warm temperate regions." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002232 name: andosol def: "Andosols are soils that develop in volcanic ejecta or glasses under almost any climate (except under hyperarid climate conditions). However, Andosols may also develop in other silicate-rich materials under acid weathering in humid and perhumid climates." [http://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andosols, https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/nrcs142p2_051232.pdf] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002233 name: albeluvisol def: "Albeluvisols are soils that have, beginning within 1 m of the soil surface, a clay illuviation horizon with an irregular or broken upper boundary resulting in tonguing of bleached soil material into the illuviation horizon." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002234 name: acrisol def: "Acrisols are soils that have a higher clay content in the subsoil than in the topsoil as a result of pedogenetic processes (especially clay migration) leading to an argic subsoil horizon. Acrisols have in certain depths a low base saturation and low-activity clays." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acrisol is_a: ENVO:01001397 ! ultisol [Term] id: ENVO:00002235 name: cambisol def: "Cambisols combine soils with at least an incipient subsurface soil formation. Transformation of parent material is evident from structure formation and mostly brownish discoloration, increasing clay percentage, and/or carbonate removal." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002236 name: cryosol def: "Cryosols comprise mineral soils formed in a permafrost environment. Where water is present, it occurs primarily in the form of ice. Cryogenic processes are the dominant soil-forming processes." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] subset: envoPolar synonym: "gelisol" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryosol is_a: ENVO:01001526 ! frozen soil relationship: part_of ENVO:00000134 ! permafrost [Term] id: ENVO:00002237 name: chernozem def: "Chernozems are soils with a thick black surface layer that is rich in organic matter." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] synonym: "black earth" RELATED [] synonym: "boroll" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernozem is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002238 name: durisol def: "Durisols are associated mainly with old surfaces in arid and semi-arid environments and accommodate very shallow to moderately deep, moderately well- to well-drained soils that contain cemented secondary silica (SiO2) within 100 cm of the soil surface." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durisol is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002239 name: calcisol def: "Calcisols are soils in which there is substantial secondary accumulation of lime. Calcisols are common in highly calcareous parent materials and widespread in arid and semi-arid environments." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] synonym: "calcarosol" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002240 name: kastanozem def: "Kastanozems are dry grassland soils, among them the zonal soils of the short-grass steppe belt, south of the Eurasian tall-grass steppe belt with Chernozems. Kastanozems have a similar profile to that of Chernozems but the humus-rich surface horizon is thinner and not as dark as that of the Chernozems and they show more prominent accumulation of secondary carbonates." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002241 name: leptosol def: "Leptosols are very shallow soils over continuous rock and soils that are extremely gravelly and/or stony. Leptosols are azonal soils and particularly common in mountainous regions." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] synonym: "gravelly soil" NARROW [] synonym: "stony soil" NARROW [] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002242 name: lixisol def: "Lixisols are soils that have a higher clay content in the subsoil than in the topsoil as a result of pedogenetic processes (especially clay migration) leading to an argic subsoil horizon. Lixisols have a high base saturation and low-activity clays at certain depths." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lixisol is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002243 name: histosol def: "Histosols comprise soils formed in organic material. These vary from soils developed in predominantly moss peat in boreal, arctic and subarctic regions, via moss peat, reeds/ sedge peat (fen) and forest peat in temperate regions to mangrove peat and swamp forest peat in the humid tropics. Histosols are found at all altitudes, but the vast majority occurs in lowlands." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histosol is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002244 name: gleysol def: "Gleysols are wetland soils that, unless drained, are saturated with groundwater for long enough periods to develop a characteristic gleyic colour pattern. This pattern is essentially made up of reddish, brownish or yellowish colours at ped surfaces and/or in the upper soil layer or layers, in combination with greyish/bluish colours inside the peds and/or deeper in the soil." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] synonym: "gley soil" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gleysol is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002245 name: gypsisol def: "Gypsisols are soils with substantial secondary accumulation of gypsum (calcium sulfate). These soils are found in the driest parts of the arid climate zone." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gypsisol is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002246 name: ferralsol def: "Ferralsols represent the classical, deeply weathered, red or yellow soils of the humid tropics. These soils have diffuse horizon boundaries, a clay assemblage dominated by low-activity clays (mainly kaolinite) and a high content of sesquioxides." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] synonym: "oxisol" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferralsol is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002247 name: nitisol def: "Nitisols are deep, well-drained, red, tropical soils with diffuse horizon boundaries and a subsurface horizon with more than 30 percent clay and moderate to strong angular blocky structure elements that easily fall apart into characteristic shiny, polyhedric (nutty) elements. Weathering is relatively advanced but Nitisols are far more productive than most other red, tropical soils." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002248 name: luvisol def: "Luvisols are soils that have a higher clay content in the subsoil than in the topsoil as a result of pedogenetic processes (especially clay migration) leading to an argic subsoil horizon. Luvisols have high-activity clays throughout the argic horizon and a high base saturation at certain depths." [http://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002249 name: phaeozem def: "Phaeozems accommodate soils of relatively wet grassland and forest regions in moderately continental climates. Phaeozems are much like Chernozems and Kastanozems but are leached more intensively. Consequently, they have dark, humus rich surface horizons that, in comparison with Chernozems and Kastanozems, are less rich in bases. Phaeozems may or may not have secondary carbonates but have a high base saturation in the upper metre of the soil." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002250 name: plinthosol def: "Plinthosols are soils with plinthite, petroplinthite or pisoliths. Plinthite is an Fe-rich (in some cases also Mn-rich), humus-poor mixture of kaolinitic clay (and other products of strong weathering such as gibbsite) with quartz and other constituents that changes irreversibly to a layer with hard nodules, a hardpan or irregular aggregates on exposure to repeated wetting and drying. Petroplinthite is a continuous, fractured or broken sheet of connected, strongly cemented to indurated nodules or mottles. Pisoliths are discrete strongly cemented to indurated nodules. Both petroplinthite and pisoliths develop from plinthite by hardening." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002251 name: planosol def: "Planosols are soils with a light-coloured, surface horizon that shows signs of periodic water stagnation and abruptly overlies a dense, slowly permeable subsoil with significantly more clay than the surface horizon." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002252 name: solonchak def: "Solonchaks are soils that have a high concentration of soluble salts at some time in the year. Solonchaks are largely confined to the arid and semi-arid climate zones and to coastal regions in all climates." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solonchak is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002253 name: umbrisol def: "Umbrisols are soils in which organic matter has accumulated within the mineral surface soil (in most cases with low base saturation) to the extent that it significantly affects the behaviour and utilization of the soil." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbrisol is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002254 name: vertisol def: "A soil in which there is a high content of expansive clay known as montmorillonite that forms deep cracks in drier seasons or years. Alternate shrinking and swelling causes self-mulching, where the soil material consistently mixes itself, causing vertisols to have an extremely deep A horizon and no B horizon." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertisol] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertisol is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002255 name: solonetz def: "Solonetz are soils with a dense, strongly structured, clayey subsurface horizon that has a high proportion of adsorbed Na and/or Mg ions. Solonetz that contain free soda (Na2CO3) are strongly alkaline (field pH > 8.5)." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solonetz is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002256 name: regosol def: "Regosols form a taxonomic remnant group containing all soils that could not be accommodated in any of the other RSGs. In practice, Regosols are very weakly developed mineral soils in unconsolidated materials that do not have a mollic or umbric horizon, are not very shallow or very rich in gravels (Leptosols), sandy (Arenosols) or with fluvic materials (Fluvisols). Regosols are extensive in eroding lands, particularly in arid and semi-arid areas and in mountainous terrain." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regosol is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002257 name: podzol def: "Podzols are soils with a typically ash-grey upper subsurface horizon, bleached by loss of organic matter and iron oxides, on top of a dark accumulation horizon with brown, reddish or black illuviated humus and/or reddish Fe compounds. Podzols occur in humid areas in the boreal and temperate zones and locally also in the tropics." [http://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] synonym: "podosolic soil" RELATED [] synonym: "podsol" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podzol is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002258 name: loam def: "A soil which is composed of approximately equal proportions of sand and silt, with a smaller proportion of clay." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loam] comment: Some authorities consider loam to be any soil material that contains 7 to 27% clay, 28 to 50% silt, and less than 52% sand. {xref="https://sis.agr.gc.ca/cansis/glossary/t/index.html"} xref: EcoLexicon:loam xref: SWEETRealm:Loam is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil relationship: has_characteristic ENVO:06105271 ! soil texture property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:00002259 name: agricultural soil def: "Soil which is part of an ecosystem used for agricultural activities." [] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil relationship: part_of ENVO:00000077 ! agricultural ecosystem [Term] id: ENVO:00002260 name: dune soil def: "Soil which is part of some dune." [] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil relationship: part_of ENVO:00000170 ! dune [Term] id: ENVO:00002261 name: forest soil def: "A portion of soil which is found in a forested area." [] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil intersection_of: ENVO:00001998 ! soil intersection_of: located_in ENVO:00000111 ! forested area [Term] id: ENVO:00002262 name: clay soil def: "Soil which is primarily composed of clay." [] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002982 ! clay [Term] id: ENVO:00002263 name: garden soil def: "A portion of soil which is found in a garden." [] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil intersection_of: ENVO:00001998 ! soil intersection_of: located_in ENVO:00000011 ! garden relationship: part_of ENVO:00000011 ! garden [Term] id: ENVO:00002264 name: waste material def: "A material which is not the desired output of a process and which is typically the input of a process which removes it from its producer (e.g. a disposal process)." [] xref: EcoLexicon:waste xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waste xref: SWEETRealm:Waste intersection_of: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material intersection_of: has_role ENVO:01000665 ! waste role property_value: IAO:0000116 "This seems more like a role than a material. Anything can be waste. Thus, a \"waste\" role or disposition will be created and this class can then be populated by inference: any environmental material which has [role,disposition] waste will be considered a waste material." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00002265 name: obsolete agricultural waste def: "Wastewater produced in the course of agricultural activities" [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_wastewater_treatment] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_waste is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000371 [Term] id: ENVO:00002266 name: chicken breeding waste material synonym: "chicken breeding waste" BROAD [] synonym: "chicken yard waste" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000371 ! agricultural waste material relationship: has_role ENVO:01000665 ! waste role [Term] id: ENVO:00002267 name: industrial waste material def: "Industrial wastes are liquid, solid and gaseous wastes originating from the manufacture of specific products." [http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=1340, ISBN:978-92-1-161386-5] synonym: "industrial waste" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00002264 ! waste material relationship: has_role ENVO:01000665 ! waste role property_value: IAO:0000116 "This will become a defined class, with subclasses added through inference based on material having a 'waste role' and being associated with industrial entities." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00002268 name: sphagnum bog def: "A peatland dominated by species of the Bryophyte Sphagnum." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000044 ! peatland [Term] id: ENVO:00002269 name: thermocline def: "A cline across which temperature changes rapidly." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermocline] xref: EcoLexicon:thermocline xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermocline xref: SWEETRealm:Thermocline is_a: ENVO:01000258 ! fluid cline [Term] id: ENVO:00002270 name: chemocline def: "A cline across which the chemical composition of a fluid changes rapidly." [MA:ma] comment: This cline is typically horizontal, with qualities varying with depth. subset: envoPolar xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemocline is_a: ENVO:01000258 ! fluid cline [Term] id: ENVO:00002271 name: nuclear power plant def: "A nuclear power plant is a power plant which uses heat generated by a radioactive decay in a nuclear reactor to convert water into steam in order to drive turbines in electrical generators through pressure." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_power_plant] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_power_plant is_a: ENVO:00002214 ! power plant relationship: has_part ENVO:02000137 ! nuclear power reactor [Term] id: ENVO:00002272 name: waste treatment plant synonym: "WWTP" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003861 ! industrial building [Term] id: ENVO:00002273 name: fluvisol def: "Fluvisols accommodate genetically young, azonal soils in alluvial deposits." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluvisols is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002274 name: stagnosol def: "Stagnosols are soils with a perched water table showing redoximorphic features caused by surface water. Stagnosols are periodically wet and mottled in the topsoil and subsoil, with or without concretions and/or bleaching." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00002275 name: technosol def: "Technosols are soils whose properties and pedogenesis are dominated by their technical origin. They contain a significant amount of artefacts (something in the soil recognizably made or extracted from the earth by humans), or are sealed by technic hard rock (material created by humans, having properties unlike natural rock). They include soils from wastes (landfills, sludge, cinders, mine spoils and ashes), pavements with their underlying unconsolidated materials, soils with geomembranes and constructed soils in human-made materials." [FAO:http\://fao.org/ag/agl/agll/wrb/doc/wrb2006final.pdf] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil relationship: part_of ENVO:01000983 ! technosphere [Term] id: ENVO:00002276 name: animal waste material synonym: "animal waste" BROAD [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_waste xref: SWEETRealm:AnimalWaste is_a: ENVO:00002873 ! organic waste material property_value: IAO:0000116 "This will become a defined class, with subclasses added through inference based on material having a 'waste role' and being associated with animal metabolism." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00002277 name: back-arc basin def: "A depression in the sea floor that results from the collision of continental plates; the weight of the sinking plate causes the overlying plate to stretch and thin, causing a basin in the overlying plate. Sometimes, the Earth's crust in these basins stretches so much it cracks, allowing magma through from the mantle beneath. Hence, basins often contain active volcanoes and hydrothermal vents." [webpage:http\://www.venturedeepocean.org/vents/stretching.html] synonym: "backarc basin" EXACT [] synonym: "basin" BROAD [] xref: EcoLexicon:basin xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back-arc_basin xref: SWEETRealm:BackArcBasin xref: SWEETRealm:Basin is_a: ENVO:01000275 ! structural basin [Term] id: ENVO:00002297 name: obsolete environmental feature def: "OBSOLETE A material entity which determines an environmental system." [DOI:10.1186/2041-1480-4-43, NM:nm, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] comment: A material entity determines an environmental system when its removal would cause the collapse of that system. For example, a seamount determines a seamount environment, acting as its 'hub'. This class is currently being aligned to the Basic Formal Ontology. Following this alignment, its definition and the definitions of its subclasses will be revised. is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00002450 name: ocean basin def: "A structural basin that is below sea level." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_basin] comment: This class is defined in its geological sense:\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hydrologically, an oceanic basin may be anywhere on Earth that is covered by seawater, but geologically ocean basins are large geologic basins that are below sea level. Geologically, there are other undersea geomorphological features such as the continental shelves, the deep ocean trenches, and the undersea mountain ranges (for example, the mid-Atlantic ridge) which are not considered to be part of the ocean basins; while hydrologically, oceanic basins include the flanking continental shelves and shallow, epeiric seas. subset: envoPolar xref: EcoLexicon:ocean_basin xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_basin is_a: ENVO:01000275 ! structural basin relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000015 ! ocean [Term] id: ENVO:00002869 name: hay def: "Hay is grass, legumes or other herbaceous plants that have been cut, dried, and stored for use as animal fodder, particularly for grazing livestock such as cattle, horses, goats, and sheep." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hay] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hay is_a: ENVO:0010003 ! agricultural environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:00002870 name: adobe def: "A natural building material mode from sand, clay, water, and some kind of fibrous or organic material (sticks, straw, and/or manure)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe] is_a: ENVO:01000814 ! solid environmental material relationship: has_part ENVO:00002982 ! clay relationship: has_part ENVO:01000017 ! sand relationship: has_quality PATO:0001546 relationship: output_of ENVO:01000993 ! manufacturing process [Term] id: ENVO:00002871 name: alluvial soil def: "Soil which has been eroded and influenced by flowing water and redeposited in a non-marine setting." [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial_soil is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000982 ! water flow process relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01001346 ! erosion relationship: output_of ENVO:01001346 ! erosion [Term] id: ENVO:00002872 name: bagasse def: "The biomass remaining after sugarcane stalks are crushed to extract their juice." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagasse] synonym: "sugarcane bagasse" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagasse is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material relationship: has_role ENVO:01000665 ! waste role [Term] id: ENVO:00002873 name: organic waste material synonym: "organic waste" BROAD [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_waste is_a: ENVO:01000373 ! biological waste material relationship: has_role ENVO:01000665 ! waste role property_value: IAO:0000116 "This should probably be merged with biological waste material." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00002874 name: air conditioning unit def: "A manufactuered product which is capable of removing heat and controlling the humidity of the air within a site." [] {def="Air:conditioning"} synonym: "A/C" BROAD [] synonym: "A/C unit" BROAD [] synonym: "air conditioner" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:00002875 name: oil contaminated soil def: "Soil which has elevated concentrations of oil." [] is_a: ENVO:00002116 ! contaminated soil relationship: has_increased_levels_of ENVO:00002985 ! oil [Term] id: ENVO:00002926 name: warm seep is_a: ENVO:01000262 ! seep relationship: part_of ENVO:00000015 ! ocean [Term] id: ENVO:00002982 name: clay def: "Particulate environmental material which 1) is composed primarily of clay particles, with only minor proportions of other materials, 2) demonstrates plasticity when wet, and 3) is capable of hardening when dried or fired." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay] comment: This definition is intentionally ambiguous to support the multiple thresholds set by different authorities.The distinction between silt and clay varies by discipline. Geologists and soil scientists usually consider the separation to occur at a particle size of 2 μm (clays being finer than silts), sedimentologists often use 4–5 μm, and colloid chemists use 1 μm. Geotechnical engineers distinguish between silts and clays based on the plasticity properties of the soil, as measured by the soils' Atterberg limits. ISO 14688 grades clay particles as being smaller than 2 μm and silt particles as being larger. Mixtures of sand, silt and less than 40% clay are called loam. Similar mixtures with greater than 40% clay are often considered clay soils. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay"} xref: EcoLexicon:clay xref: SWEETRealm:Clay is_a: ENVO:01000060 ! particulate environmental material disjoint_from: ENVO:01000016 ! silt relationship: has_characteristic PATO:0001759 relationship: has_part ENVO:01003003 ! particle of clay relationship: has_quality PATO:0000984 property_value: IAO:0000116 "Do not oversimplify the particulate environmental material subclasses with design patterns or similar. The materials have properties that their components do not - write full definitions including these where possible." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:00002983 name: fuel oil def: "An oil which 1) is liquid at room temperature (approximately 20 degrees Celsius) 2) is intended to be burned in a furnace or boiler for the generation of heat or used in an engine for the generation of power, 3) is obtained from petroleum distillation, either as a distillate or a residue, 4) composed of long hydrocarbon chains, particularly alkanes, cycloalkanes and aromatics." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel_oil] comment: Oils having a flash point of approximately 42 degrees Celsius and oils burned in cotton or wool-wick burners are not typically considered fuel oils. The term fuel oil is also used in a stricter sense to refer only to the heaviest commercial fuel that can be obtained from crude oil, i.e., heavier than gasoline and naphtha. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel_oil"} synonym: "furnace oil" EXACT [] synonym: "heavy oil" EXACT [] synonym: "marine fuel" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00002985 ! oil relationship: has_role CHEBI:35230 [Term] id: ENVO:00002984 name: petroleum def: "A naturally occurring flammable liquid consisting of a complex mixture of hydrocarbons of various molecular weights and other liquid organic compounds, that are found in geologic formations beneath the planetary surfaces." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum] synonym: "crude oil" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum is_a: ENVO:00002985 ! oil relationship: has_role CHEBI:35230 [Term] id: ENVO:00002985 name: oil def: "A nonpolar, hydrophobic, and lipophilic material which is a viscous liquid at ambient temperatures (about 20 degrees Celsius) or slightly warmer." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil] xref: EcoLexicon:oil is_a: ENVO:01000815 ! liquid environmental material relationship: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:24632 relationship: has_quality PATO:0001548 relationship: has_quality PATO:0001885 [Term] id: ENVO:00002986 name: obsolete Udvardy biome is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:00000446 [Term] id: ENVO:00002987 name: obsolete Evergreen sclerophyllous forests, scrub, or woodlands xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evergreen_sclerophyllous_forests\,_scrub\,_or_woodlands is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000196 consider: ENVO:01000215 consider: ENVO:01000216 consider: ENVO:01000221 [Term] id: ENVO:00002988 name: obsolete Temperate grasslands xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperate_grasslands is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000193 [Term] id: ENVO:00002989 name: obsolete Temperate broad-leaf forests or woodlands and subpolar deciduous thickets is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000202 consider: ENVO:01000221 [Term] id: ENVO:00002990 name: obsolete Tropical dry or deciduous forests (including Monsoon forests) or woodlands is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000227 [Term] id: ENVO:00002991 name: obsolete Subtropical and temperate rainforests or woodlands is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000202 consider: ENVO:01000221 consider: ENVO:01000222 consider: ENVO:01000226 [Term] id: ENVO:00002992 name: obsolete Temperate needle-leaf forests or woodlands is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000211 consider: ENVO:01000221 [Term] id: ENVO:00002993 name: obsolete Tropical humid forests is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000228 [Term] id: ENVO:00002994 name: obsolete Mixed island systems is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00002995 name: obsolete Tundra communities and barren Arctic deserts is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000180 [Term] id: ENVO:00002996 name: obsolete Mixed mountain and highland systems with complex zonation is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00002997 name: obsolete Cold-winter (continental) deserts and semideserts is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000182 consider: ENVO:01000186 [Term] id: ENVO:00002998 name: obsolete Warm deserts and semideserts is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000182 consider: ENVO:01000183 consider: ENVO:01000184 consider: ENVO:01000218 [Term] id: ENVO:00002999 name: obsolete Bailey biome is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:00000446 [Term] id: ENVO:00003000 name: obsolete Polar Domain (100) is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000186 [Term] id: ENVO:00003001 name: obsolete Humid Temperate Domain (200) is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00003002 name: obsolete Dry Domain (300) is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000179 [Term] id: ENVO:00003003 name: obsolete Humid Tropical Domain (400) is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000228 [Term] id: ENVO:00003004 name: obsolete Tundra Divsion (120) is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000180 [Term] id: ENVO:00003005 name: obsolete Subarctic Division - Mountain Provinces (M130) is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00003006 name: obsolete Subarctic Division (130) is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000180 [Term] id: ENVO:00003007 name: obsolete Tundra Division - Mountain Provinces (M120) is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000180 [Term] id: ENVO:00003008 name: obsolete Hot Continental Division (220) is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00003009 name: obsolete Subtropical Division (230) is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000184 consider: ENVO:01000187 consider: ENVO:01000191 consider: ENVO:01000201 consider: ENVO:01000209 consider: ENVO:01000213 consider: ENVO:01000222 [Term] id: ENVO:00003010 name: obsolete Warm Continental Division (210) is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00003011 name: obsolete Warm Continental Division - Mountain Provinces (M210) is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00003012 name: obsolete Subtropical Division - Mountain Provinces (M230) is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00003013 name: obsolete Hot Continental Division - Mountain Provinces (M220) is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00003014 name: obsolete Marine Division (240) is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00003015 name: obsolete Marine Division - Mountain Provinces (M240) is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00003016 name: obsolete Prairie Division (250) is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000189 consider: ENVO:01000193 consider: ENVO:01000215 [Term] id: ENVO:00003017 name: obsolete Mediterranean Division (260) is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000199 consider: ENVO:01000208 consider: ENVO:01000217 consider: ENVO:01000224 consider: ENVO:01000229 [Term] id: ENVO:00003018 name: obsolete Mediterranean Division - Mountain Provinces (M260) is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00003019 name: obsolete Tropical/Subtropical Desert Division (320) is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000183 consider: ENVO:01000184 [Term] id: ENVO:00003020 name: obsolete Rainforest Division (420) is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000228 [Term] id: ENVO:00003021 name: obsolete Temperate Desert Division (340) is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000182 [Term] id: ENVO:00003022 name: obsolete Temperate Desert Division - Mountain Provinces (M340) is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00003023 name: obsolete Temperate Steppe Division (330) is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000189 consider: ENVO:01000193 consider: ENVO:01000215 [Term] id: ENVO:00003024 name: obsolete Temperate Steppe Division - Mountain Provinces (M330) is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00003025 name: obsolete Tropical/Subtropical Steppe Division - Mountain Provinces (M310) is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00003026 name: obsolete Tropical/Subtropical Steppe Division (310) is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000187 consider: ENVO:01000188 consider: ENVO:01000191 consider: ENVO:01000192 consider: ENVO:01000213 consider: ENVO:01000214 consider: ENVO:01000218 [Term] id: ENVO:00003027 name: obsolete Rainforest Division - Mountain Provinces (M420) is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000228 [Term] id: ENVO:00003028 name: obsolete Savanna Division (410) is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000178 [Term] id: ENVO:00003029 name: obsolete Savanna Division - Mountain Provinces (M410) is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000223 [Term] id: ENVO:00003030 name: silage def: "A fermented, high-moisture forage that can be fed to ruminants." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silage] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silage is_a: ENVO:0010003 ! agricultural environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:00003031 name: animal manure def: "Manure which is derived from the waste products of animals." [] comment: This is interesting in that the "role" aspect of "waste" is (or can be) replaced by another role "fertilizer". Thus, the positioning of "manure" under waste may not be totally correct. is_a: ENVO:03501300 ! manure [Term] id: ENVO:00003032 name: fresh animal manure is_a: ENVO:00003031 ! animal manure [Term] id: ENVO:00003033 name: mushroom compost def: "A compost which generally consists of a combination of wheat straw, dried blood, horse manure and ground chalk, composted together and is the residual compost waste generated by industrial mushroom production." [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mushroom_compost is_a: ENVO:00002170 ! compost [Term] id: ENVO:00003037 name: obsolete wort is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001019 [Term] id: ENVO:00003038 name: obsolete beer wort is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001020 [Term] id: ENVO:00003039 name: obsolete acifified beer wort is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001021 [Term] id: ENVO:00003040 name: animal house def: "A house used for sheltering non-human animals." [] comment: While humans are animals, this class does not refer to human houses. is_a: ENVO:01000417 ! house [Term] id: ENVO:00003041 name: cow shed def: "An animal house which is used to shelter cows." [] synonym: "byre" EXACT [] synonym: "cattle shed" EXACT [] synonym: "cow barn" EXACT [] synonym: "cow house" EXACT [] synonym: "cowhouse" EXACT [] synonym: "cowshed" EXACT [] synonym: "milking shed" NARROW [] is_a: ENVO:00003040 ! animal house created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 [Term] id: ENVO:00003042 name: piggery def: "An animal house which is used to house pigs." [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piggery is_a: ENVO:00003040 ! animal house [Term] id: ENVO:00003043 name: sewage plant def: "A waste treatment plant which equipped to treat sewage such that its potential for environmental contamination is reduced." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewage_plant] synonym: "sewage treatment plant" EXACT [] synonym: "sewage treatment works" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00002272 ! waste treatment plant [Term] id: ENVO:00003044 name: brine def: "Water saturated or nearly saturated with salt (NaCl)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brine] comment: It is used (now less popular than historically) to preserve vegetables, fish, and meat. subset: envoPolar xref: EcoLexicon:brine xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brine xref: SWEETRealm:Brine is_a: ENVO:00002012 ! hypersaline water [Term] id: ENVO:00003045 name: bacon curing brine is_a: ENVO:00003044 ! brine [Term] id: ENVO:00003046 name: obsolete Bleu de Bresse synonym: "Bresse Blue" EXACT [] is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001022 [Term] id: ENVO:00003047 name: obsolete butter xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butter is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001023 [Term] id: ENVO:00003048 name: obsolete pickled cabbage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001024 [Term] id: ENVO:00003049 name: obsolete Camembert xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camembert is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001025 [Term] id: ENVO:00003050 name: obsolete cane sugar xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cane_sugar is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001026 [Term] id: ENVO:00003051 name: obsolete Cheddar cheese xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheddar is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001027 [Term] id: ENVO:00003052 name: obsolete Brie xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brie is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001028 [Term] id: ENVO:00003053 name: obsolete Gouda xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouda is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001029 [Term] id: ENVO:00003054 name: obsolete halloumi xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halloumi is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001030 [Term] id: ENVO:00003055 name: obsolete Gorgonzola xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorgonzola is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001031 [Term] id: ENVO:00003056 name: obsolete Swiss cheese xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001032 [Term] id: ENVO:00003057 name: obsolete Emmenthal is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001033 [Term] id: ENVO:00003058 name: obsolete Harzer synonym: "Harzerkaese" EXACT [] is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001034 [Term] id: ENVO:00003059 name: obsolete New Zealand Cheddar is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001035 [Term] id: ENVO:00003060 name: obsolete Pont l'Eveque xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont_l'Eveque is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001036 [Term] id: ENVO:00003061 name: obsolete Vacherin Mont d'Or xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacherin_Mont_d'Or is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001037 [Term] id: ENVO:00003062 name: obsolete pork xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pork is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001038 [Term] id: ENVO:00003063 name: obsolete cured meat xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cured_meat is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001039 [Term] id: ENVO:00003064 name: drinking water def: "Drinking water is water which may be consumed by humans with no adverse effects on their health." [] synonym: "potable water" EXACT [] xref: EcoLexicon:drinking_water xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drinking_water xref: SWEETRealm:DrinkingWater is_a: ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water [Term] id: ENVO:00003065 name: distilled water xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distilled_water is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water [Term] id: ENVO:00003066 name: obsolete chicken meat product xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicken is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001040 [Term] id: ENVO:00003067 name: obsolete beef xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beef is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001041 [Term] id: ENVO:00003068 name: obsolete bovine milk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001042 [Term] id: ENVO:00003069 name: obsolete ovine milk synonym: "sheep milk" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheep_milk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001043 [Term] id: ENVO:00003070 name: obsolete caprine milk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001044 [Term] id: ENVO:00003071 name: grass silage is_a: ENVO:00003030 ! silage [Term] id: ENVO:00003072 name: obsolete ice cream synonym: "ice-cream" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_cream is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001045 [Term] id: ENVO:00003073 name: obsolete seafood product xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seafood is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001046 [Term] id: ENVO:00003074 name: manufactured product def: "A material entity that has been processed by humans or their technology in any way, including intermediate products as well as final products." [] {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufactured_product"} synonym: "manufactured good" EXACT [] intersection_of: BFO:0000040 intersection_of: output_of ENVO:01000993 ! manufacturing process relationship: output_of ENVO:01000993 ! manufacturing process [Term] id: ENVO:00003075 name: obsolete anthropogenic abiotic mesoscopic feature is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00003076 name: glue def: "A function realised by an environmental material when used to bind material entities together." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glue] comment: This sounds more like a role than a material, per se. {created_by="ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088"} synonym: "adhesive" EXACT [] synonym: "mucilage" EXACT [] synonym: "paste" BROAD [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glue is_a: BFO:0000034 [Term] id: ENVO:00003077 name: obsolete jeotgal xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeotgal is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001047 [Term] id: ENVO:00003078 name: obsolete Meshanger cheese is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001048 [Term] id: ENVO:00003079 name: obsolete pork chop xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pork_chop is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001049 [Term] id: ENVO:00003080 name: obsolete salad xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salad is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00003081 name: metal contaminated soil def: "Soil which has elevated concentrations of metals." [] is_a: ENVO:00002116 ! contaminated soil relationship: has_increased_levels_of CHEBI:33521 [Term] id: ENVO:00003082 name: enriched soil def: "A portion of enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of some material entity." [] comment: This could be demoted to an inferred class if issues with double inheritance arise. is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil intersection_of: ENVO:00001998 ! soil intersection_of: has_increased_levels_of BFO:0000040 [Term] id: ENVO:00003083 name: sarcosine enriched soil def: "A portion of sarcosine enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of sarcosine." [] is_a: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil intersection_of: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil intersection_of: has_increased_levels_of CHEBI:15611 [Term] id: ENVO:00003084 name: trimethylamine enriched soil def: "A portion of trimethylamine enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of trimethylamine." [] is_a: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil intersection_of: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil intersection_of: has_increased_levels_of CHEBI:18139 [Term] id: ENVO:00003085 name: skatole enriched soil def: "A portion of skatole enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of skatole." [] is_a: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil intersection_of: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil intersection_of: has_increased_levels_of CHEBI:9171 [Term] id: ENVO:00003086 name: ethanol enriched soil def: "A portion of ethanol enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of ethanol." [] is_a: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil relationship: has_increased_levels_of CHEBI:16236 [Term] id: ENVO:00003087 name: acetamide enriched soil def: "A portion of acetamide enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of acetamide." [] is_a: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil intersection_of: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil intersection_of: has_increased_levels_of CHEBI:27856 [Term] id: ENVO:00003088 name: pantothenate enriched soil def: "A portion of pantothenate enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of pantothenate." [] is_a: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil intersection_of: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil intersection_of: has_increased_levels_of CHEBI:16454 [Term] id: ENVO:00003089 name: testosterone enriched soil def: "A portion of testosterone enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of testosterone." [] is_a: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil intersection_of: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil intersection_of: has_increased_levels_of CHEBI:17347 [Term] id: ENVO:00003090 name: kynurenate enriched soil def: "A portion of kynurenate enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of kynurenate." [] is_a: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil intersection_of: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil intersection_of: has_increased_levels_of CHEBI:58454 [Term] id: ENVO:00003091 name: threonine enriched soil def: "A portion of threonine enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of threonine." [] is_a: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil intersection_of: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil intersection_of: has_increased_levels_of CHEBI:26986 [Term] id: ENVO:00003092 name: salicylate enriched soil def: "A portion of salicylate enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of salicylate." [] is_a: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil intersection_of: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil intersection_of: has_increased_levels_of CHEBI:30762 [Term] id: ENVO:00003093 name: poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate enriched soil def: "A portion of poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate." [] is_a: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil intersection_of: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil intersection_of: has_increased_levels_of CHEBI:53388 [Term] id: ENVO:00003094 name: L-(+)-tartrate enriched soil def: "A portion of L-(+)-tartrate enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of L-(+)-tartrate." [] is_a: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil [Term] id: ENVO:00003095 name: quinate enriched soil def: "A portion of quinate enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of quinate." [] is_a: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil intersection_of: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil intersection_of: has_increased_levels_of CHEBI:26490 [Term] id: ENVO:00003096 name: tap water xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tap_water is_a: ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water [Term] id: ENVO:00003097 name: bore hole water is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water [Term] id: ENVO:00003323 name: tannery def: "A tannery is a building in which the skins of animals are treated with chemicals to alter the structure of their constituent proteins, creating leather." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tannery] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tannery is_a: ENVO:00003861 ! industrial building [Term] id: ENVO:00003779 name: obsolete tempeh xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempeh is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001050 [Term] id: ENVO:00003859 name: horse manure xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse_manure is_a: ENVO:00003031 ! animal manure [Term] id: ENVO:00003860 name: pig manure def: "Manure which is primarily composed of pig feces." [] is_a: ENVO:00003031 ! animal manure [Term] id: ENVO:00003861 name: industrial building def: "An industrial building is a building within which goods are produced and, optionally, stored or within which services are rendered." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industry] comment: It's possible that this will become an inferred class in the future. The United Nations' International Standard Industrial Classification should be referred to when expanding this branch. ISIC can also be used to identify processes. See http://unstats.un.org/unsd/cr/registry/regcst.asp?Cl=27&Lg=1. is_a: ENVO:00000073 ! building intersection_of: ENVO:00000073 ! building intersection_of: participates_in ENVO:01001450 ! usage of an environment for industry [Term] id: ENVO:00003862 name: dairy def: "A dairy is a building in which animal milk is harvested and, optionally, processed for human consumption." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dairy] comment: 'Terminology differs between countries. For example, in the United States, the entire dairy farm is commonly called a "dairy." The building or farm area where milk is harvested from the cow is often called a "milking parlor" or "parlor." The farm area where milk is stored in bulk tanks is known as the farm's "milk house." Milk is then hauled (usually by truck) to a "dairy plant," also referred to as a "dairy", where raw milk is further processed and prepared for commercial sale of dairy products. In New Zealand, farm areas for milk harvesting are also called "milking parlours", and are historically known as "milking sheds."' https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dairy xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dairy is_a: ENVO:00003861 ! industrial building [Term] id: ENVO:00003863 name: food processing building def: "A food processing building is a building in which materials that contain or consist of essential body nutrients - such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals - and may be ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life are converted alternative forms." [] comment: The semantics of food are being handled by FOODON http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/foodon.owl is_a: ENVO:00003861 ! industrial building [Term] id: ENVO:00003864 name: bakery def: "A bakery is a building in which raw flour-based food is baked in an oven to produce food products such as bread, cakes, pastries, and pies. These products are often sold from the bakery itself." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakery] comment: A bakery is a food processing building and a 'food shop' at the same time. This needs to be resolved. synonym: "bakeshop" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakery is_a: ENVO:00003861 ! industrial building [Term] id: ENVO:00003869 name: straw def: "An agricultural byproduct, the dry stalk of a cereal plant, after the nutrient grain or seed has been removed." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straw] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straw is_a: ENVO:0010003 ! agricultural environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:00003870 name: rice straw is_a: ENVO:00003869 ! straw [Term] id: ENVO:00003871 name: obsolete fermented rice beverage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001051 [Term] id: ENVO:00003872 name: obsolete amasake xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amasake is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001052 [Term] id: ENVO:00003873 name: obsolete fermented dairy product xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermented_dairy_product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001053 [Term] id: ENVO:00003874 name: obsolete fermented fish product xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermented_fish is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001054 [Term] id: ENVO:00003875 name: obsolete sea water fish product xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001055 [Term] id: ENVO:00003876 name: obsolete flour xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flour is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001056 [Term] id: ENVO:00003877 name: obsolete plant fruit food product xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruit is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001057 [Term] id: ENVO:00003878 name: obsolete fruit extract product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001058 [Term] id: ENVO:00003879 name: obsolete apple juice xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_juice is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001059 [Term] id: ENVO:00003880 name: obsolete awamori xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awamori is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001060 [Term] id: ENVO:00003881 name: obsolete bacon xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacon is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001061 [Term] id: ENVO:00003882 name: obsolete fermented millet food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001062 [Term] id: ENVO:00003883 name: obsolete millet beer synonym: "bantu beer" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millet_beer is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001063 [Term] id: ENVO:00003884 name: farmyard manure is_a: ENVO:00003031 ! animal manure [Term] id: ENVO:00003885 name: brewery def: "A brewery is a building in which alcoholic beverages are produced by brewing, that is, steeping a starch source (commonly cereal grains) in water and fermenting the resulting sweet liquid with yeast. At times, the products are also sold from the brewery." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brewery, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brewing] is_a: ENVO:00003861 ! industrial building [Term] id: ENVO:00003886 name: obsolete bottled beer is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001064 [Term] id: ENVO:00003887 name: obsolete blue cheese xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_cheese is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001065 [Term] id: ENVO:00003888 name: obsolete bottled fruit product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001066 [Term] id: ENVO:00003889 name: obsolete buttermilk xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buttermilk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001067 [Term] id: ENVO:00003890 name: obsolete canned fruit product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001068 [Term] id: ENVO:00003891 name: obsolete fermented fruit product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001069 [Term] id: ENVO:00003893 name: cosmetic product def: "A manufactured product which has been formulated to modifying the appearance of external human anatomical parts." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmetics] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:00003894 name: face cream product def: "A cosmetic product which has been formulated 2) to have a viscous, fatty, liquid consistency resembling the fat-rich component of milk and 2) to be applied to human facial skin to modify its appearance or functioning." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmetics] is_a: ENVO:00003893 ! cosmetic product [Term] id: ENVO:00003895 name: paper product def: "A product which is composed primarily of paper." [] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:00003896 name: currency note def: "A paper product which is used as legal tender in economic or other monetary trasactions." [] synonym: "bank note" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003895 ! paper product [Term] id: ENVO:00003898 name: obsolete miso xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miso is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001070 [Term] id: ENVO:00003899 name: obsolete must xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Must is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001071 [Term] id: ENVO:00003900 name: rye grass silage is_a: ENVO:00003071 ! grass silage [Term] id: ENVO:00003903 name: aviation fuel synonym: "jet fuel" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviation_fuel is_a: ENVO:00002985 ! oil relationship: has_role CHEBI:35230 [Term] id: ENVO:00003904 name: obsolete yeast cake is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001072 [Term] id: ENVO:00003905 name: obsolete vinegar xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinegar is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001073 [Term] id: ENVO:00003906 name: obsolete malt vinegar xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malt_vinegar is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001074 [Term] id: ENVO:00003907 name: obsolete nonfat dry milk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001075 [Term] id: ENVO:00003908 name: poultry deep litter is_a: ENVO:00002192 ! poultry litter [Term] id: ENVO:00003911 name: sake brewery def: "A sake brewery is a brewery which produces rice wine by fermenting rice which has been polished to remove the bran." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sake] is_a: ENVO:00003885 ! brewery [Term] id: ENVO:00003912 name: obsolete sake xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sake is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001076 [Term] id: ENVO:00003913 name: obsolete salt pork xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_pork is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001077 [Term] id: ENVO:00003914 name: chalk soil def: "Soil which has increased levels of chalk." [] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil intersection_of: ENVO:00001998 ! soil intersection_of: has_increased_levels_of ENVO:00002054 ! chalk [Term] id: ENVO:00003915 name: obsolete fermented soybean product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001078 [Term] id: ENVO:00003919 name: research station def: "A building or collection of co-located buildings constructed for the purpose of undertaking scientific research." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_station, MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000469 ! research facility [Term] id: ENVO:00003927 name: stable manure is_a: ENVO:00003031 ! animal manure [Term] id: ENVO:00003928 name: obsolete pickled food product xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pickle is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001079 [Term] id: ENVO:00003929 name: obsolete tape kefan is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001080 [Term] id: ENVO:00003930 name: scum def: "A layer of impurities that accumulates at the surface of a liquid (especially water or molten metal)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scum] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scum is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:00003963 name: warehouse def: "A warehouse is a building which is used for the storage of goods." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warehouse] is_a: ENVO:01001222 ! commercial building [Term] id: ENVO:00003964 name: tobacco warehouse def: "A tobacco warehouse is a warehouse used to store cured leaves of plants from the genus Nicotiana, primarily N. tabacum and N. rustica." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco] is_a: ENVO:00003963 ! warehouse [Term] id: ENVO:00003965 name: anaerobic digester sludge is_a: ENVO:00002129 ! anaerobic sludge [Term] id: ENVO:00003966 name: obsolete Bondon cheese is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001081 [Term] id: ENVO:00003967 name: creamery def: "A creamery is a part of a dairy where cream is separated from whole milk." [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creamery is_a: ENVO:01000420 ! building part relationship: part_of ENVO:00003862 ! dairy [Term] id: ENVO:00003968 name: air filter def: "An air filter is a device that removes some substance from air." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_filter] {created_by="ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088"} comment: This is a general definition derived from the definitions for particulate, chemical, and other air filters. Subclasses should be created if needed. xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_filter is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product relationship: part_of ENVO:00002874 ! air conditioning unit [Term] id: ENVO:00003969 name: obsolete bitter cheese is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001082 [Term] id: ENVO:00003970 name: obsolete sugar xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001083 [Term] id: ENVO:00003971 name: obsolete brown sugar xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_sugar is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001084 [Term] id: ENVO:00003972 name: obsolete evaporated milk product xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evaporated_milk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001085 [Term] id: ENVO:00003973 name: obsolete kefir is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001086 [Term] id: ENVO:00003975 name: obsolete vegetable oil alt_id: ENVO:0010145 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegetable_oil is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001087 [Term] id: ENVO:00003976 name: obsolete linseed oil xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linseed_oil is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001088 [Term] id: ENVO:00003977 name: obsolete maize flour is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001089 [Term] id: ENVO:00003978 name: potato silage is_a: ENVO:00003030 ! silage [Term] id: ENVO:00003979 name: obsolete sour milk xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sour_milk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001090 [Term] id: ENVO:00003980 name: obsolete dried milk product xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dried_milk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001091 [Term] id: ENVO:00003982 name: travertine def: "Limestone which is deposited from the water of mineral springs or streams saturated with calcium carbonate." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travertine] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travertine is_a: ENVO:00002053 ! limestone [Term] id: ENVO:00004638 name: sawmill def: "A building within which logs are cut into lumber products." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawmill] is_a: ENVO:00003861 ! industrial building relationship: contains_process ENVO:01001223 ! lumber production process [Term] id: ENVO:00004683 name: karst field def: "A large flat plain in karst territory with areas usually 5 to 400 sqaure kilometres." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karst_field] synonym: "karst polje" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polje] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karst_field is_a: ENVO:00000086 ! plain intersection_of: ENVO:00000086 ! plain intersection_of: located_in ENVO:00000175 ! karst [Term] id: ENVO:00005738 name: foamy environmental material def: "An environmental material which has the quality of a foam." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foam] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 [Term] id: ENVO:00005739 name: sea foam def: "A foamy environmental material which 1) is created by the agitation of seawater, 2) whose stability depends on the content of the seawater." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_foam] comment: The lifetime of sea foam can vary from only seconds to several hours or days. The longer-lasting foam are formed in particular when seawater contain higher concentration of dissolved organic matter that derived from sources such as algal blooms. {xref="Sea:foam"} is_a: ENVO:00005738 ! foamy environmental material relationship: located_in ENVO:00000016 ! sea property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 [Term] id: ENVO:00005740 name: paddy field soil def: "Soil which is part of a paddy field." [] synonym: "rice paddy soil" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00002259 ! agricultural soil relationship: part_of ENVO:00000297 ! paddy field [Term] id: ENVO:00005741 name: alpine soil def: "Soil which is part of an alpine environment." [] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000340 ! alpine relationship: part_of ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system [Term] id: ENVO:00005742 name: arable soil def: "Soil which is capable of supporting the growth of crops." [https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/arable] subset: envoMeo is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005743 name: roadside soil def: "A portion of soil which is found in a roadside area." [] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil intersection_of: ENVO:00001998 ! soil intersection_of: located_in ENVO:01000447 ! roadside [Term] id: ENVO:00005744 name: allotment garden soil def: "Soil which is part of an allotment garden." [] is_a: ENVO:00002263 ! garden soil intersection_of: ENVO:00001998 ! soil intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00005745 ! allotment garden relationship: part_of ENVO:00005745 ! allotment garden [Term] id: ENVO:00005745 name: allotment garden def: "A garden which is made available for individual, non-commercial gardening or growing food plants." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allotment_garden] comment: Allotments gardens are so named as they are typically subdivisions (lots) of a larger piece of land. synonym: "allotment" BROAD [] synonym: "community garden" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00000011 ! garden [Term] id: ENVO:00005746 name: savanna soil def: "A portion of soil which is found in a savanna." [] is_a: ENVO:00005750 ! grassland soil intersection_of: ENVO:00005750 ! grassland soil intersection_of: located_in ENVO:00000261 ! savanna [Term] id: ENVO:00005747 name: compost soil def: "Soil which is derived from compost." [] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil intersection_of: ENVO:00001998 ! soil intersection_of: derives_from ENVO:00002170 ! compost relationship: derives_from ENVO:00002170 ! compost [Term] id: ENVO:00005748 name: dry soil def: "Soil which has little to no water content and in which minerals and other soluble chemical entities have either bonded or become adsorbed to sold particles due to insufficient water availability." [] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil intersection_of: ENVO:00001998 ! soil intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001824 [Term] id: ENVO:00005749 name: farm soil def: "A portion of soil which is part of a cropland or a rangeland biome." [] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005750 name: grassland soil def: "A portion of soil which is found in a grassland." [] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil intersection_of: ENVO:00001998 ! soil intersection_of: located_in ENVO:00000106 ! grassland area [Term] id: ENVO:00005751 name: jungle soil def: "Soil which is part of a densely forested area subject to tropical climate patterns." [] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005752 name: sawah soil def: "Soil which is part of a sawah, a wet or irrigated rice field." [https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sawah] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005753 name: urea enriched soil def: "A portion of urea enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of urea." [] is_a: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil intersection_of: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil intersection_of: has_increased_levels_of CHEBI:16199 [Term] id: ENVO:00005754 name: fertilized soil def: "Soil which has been amended with fertilizers." [] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005755 name: field soil def: "Soil which is part of an agricultural field." [] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil intersection_of: ENVO:00001998 ! soil intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00000114 ! agricultural field [Term] id: ENVO:00005756 name: lawn soil def: "Soil which is formulated to promote the growth of grasses or other plants used to establish managed areas of vegetation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawn] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005757 name: bacteria enriched soil def: "A portion of bacteria enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated bacterial abundance." [] is_a: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005758 name: alluvial swamp soil def: "A portion of alluvial soil which is part of a swamp ecosystem." [] is_a: ENVO:00002871 ! alluvial soil intersection_of: ENVO:00002871 ! alluvial soil intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00000233 ! swamp ecosystem [Term] id: ENVO:00005759 name: alluvial paddy field soil def: "Alluvial soil whichi is part of a paddy field." [] is_a: ENVO:00002871 ! alluvial soil is_a: ENVO:00005740 ! paddy field soil intersection_of: ENVO:00002871 ! alluvial soil intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00000297 ! paddy field [Term] id: ENVO:00005760 name: burned soil def: "Soil which has been transformed through a combustion process." [] synonym: "burnt soil" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil relationship: output_of ENVO:01000839 ! combustion process [Term] id: ENVO:00005761 name: meadow soil def: "Soil which is part of a meadow." [] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil intersection_of: ENVO:00001998 ! soil intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00000108 ! meadow ecosystem [Term] id: ENVO:00005762 name: chloropicrin enriched soil def: "A portion of chloropicrin enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of chloropicrin." [] is_a: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil intersection_of: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil intersection_of: has_increased_levels_of CHEBI:39285 [Term] id: ENVO:00005763 name: humus-rich acidic ash soil def: "Soil which 1) has increased levels of humus, 2) has low pH levels, 3) has increased levels of mineral ash." [] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil relationship: has_increased_levels_of ENVO:01000000 ! humus relationship: has_increased_levels_of ENVO:02000090 ! ash [Term] id: ENVO:00005764 name: pond soil def: "Soil which is adjacent to a pond." [] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000033 ! pond [Term] id: ENVO:00005765 name: frozen compost soil def: "Compost soil which is frozen." [] is_a: ENVO:00005747 ! compost soil intersection_of: ENVO:00005747 ! compost soil intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001985 [Term] id: ENVO:00005766 name: limed soil def: "Soil which has been amended with mineral additives to increase its pH." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liming_(soil)] comment: Common liming agents include calcium- and magnesium-rich materials in various forms, including marl, chalk, limestone, burnt lime or hydrated lime. Liming often improves plant growth and increases the activity of soil bacteria, but oversupply may result in harm to plant life.\nLiming can also improve aggregate stability on clay soils. For this purpose structure lime, products containing calcium oxide (CaO) or hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) in mixes with calcium carbonate (CaCO3), are often used. Structure liming can reduce losses of clay and nutrients from soil aggregates. {xref="Liming:(soil)"} is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005767 name: manured soil def: "Soil which has, as a part, a portion of either fresh or processed animal manure." [] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005768 name: orchid soil def: "Soil which has properties to which plants in the Family Orchidaceae have adapted, including increased levels of aeration and drainage." [] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005769 name: mountain forest soil def: "Soil which is part of a forest growing on a mountain." [] is_a: ENVO:00002261 ! forest soil relationship: part_of ENVO:00000081 ! mountain [Term] id: ENVO:00005770 name: beech forest soil def: "Soil which is part of a forest whose communites of arborescent plants are dominated the genus Fagus." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beech] is_a: ENVO:00002261 ! forest soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005771 name: muddy soil def: "Soil which is composed of a large proportion of mud, thus having properties resembling mud." [] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil intersection_of: ENVO:00001998 ! soil intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000001 ! mud [Term] id: ENVO:00005772 name: orchard soil def: "Soil in which trees from an orchard grow." [] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil intersection_of: ENVO:00001998 ! soil intersection_of: located_in ENVO:00000115 ! orchard relationship: part_of ENVO:00000115 ! orchard [Term] id: ENVO:00005773 name: pasture soil def: "Soil which is found in a pasture and in which vegetation, such as the grass used for the grazing of ungulates, grows." [] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil intersection_of: ENVO:00001998 ! soil intersection_of: located_in ENVO:00000266 ! pasture [Term] id: ENVO:00005774 name: peat soil def: "A histosol which is formed by the decomposition of vegetation or organic matter." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peat_soil] synonym: "peat" RELATED [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165] synonym: "turf" BROAD [] xref: EcoLexicon:peat xref: SWEETRealm:Peat is_a: ENVO:00002243 ! histosol [Term] id: ENVO:00005775 name: salt contaminated soil def: "Soil which has elevated concentrations of sodium chloride." [] synonym: "salty soil" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00002116 ! contaminated soil relationship: has_increased_levels_of CHEBI:26710 relationship: has_quality PATO:0001657 [Term] id: ENVO:00005776 name: peaty paddy field soil def: "Paddy field soil which has increased levels of peat." [] is_a: ENVO:00005740 ! paddy field soil relationship: has_increased_levels_of ENVO:00005774 ! peat soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005777 name: steppe soil def: "A portion of soil which is found in a steppe." [] is_a: ENVO:00005750 ! grassland soil intersection_of: ENVO:00005750 ! grassland soil intersection_of: located_in ENVO:00000262 ! steppe [Term] id: ENVO:00005778 name: tropical soil def: "Soil which is part of a tropical environment." [] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005779 name: vegetable garden soil def: "Garden soil which is part of a garden used for the cultivation of vegetables." [] is_a: ENVO:00002263 ! garden soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005780 name: greenhouse soil def: "A portion of soil which is found in a greenhouse." [] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005781 name: heat stressed soil def: "Soil which is has been heated such that its chemical, physical, or biological properties are destabilised." [] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005782 name: ornithogenic soil def: "Soil which is formed from avian fecal matter." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/00207713-46-4-841, http://phenomena.nationalgeographic.com/2015/01/20/science-word-of-the-day-ornithogenic/] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005783 name: leafy wood soil def: "Soil which is part of a woodland dominated by leafy trees." [] is_a: ENVO:00002261 ! forest soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005784 name: spruce forest soil def: "Soil which is part of a forest whose communites of arborescent plants are dominated the genus Picea." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spruce] is_a: ENVO:00002261 ! forest soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005785 name: obsolete volcanic soil comment: Incorrect equivalence axiom. xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_soil is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01001841 [Term] id: ENVO:00005786 name: upland soil def: "Soil which is part of some elevated land." [https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/upland] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil intersection_of: ENVO:00001998 ! soil intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00000176 ! elevated landform [Term] id: ENVO:00005787 name: eucalyptus forest soil def: "Soil which is part of a forest whose communites of arborescent plants are dominated the genus Eucalyptus." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucalyptus] is_a: ENVO:00002261 ! forest soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005788 name: rubber plantation soil comment: Soil which is part of a rubber plantation. is_a: ENVO:00002259 ! agricultural soil relationship: part_of ENVO:00000164 ! rubber plantation [Term] id: ENVO:00005789 name: bluegrass field soil def: "Bluegrass field soil is a soil which is found in a field of Kentucky Bluegrass (Poa pratensis)." [] is_a: ENVO:00002259 ! agricultural soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005790 name: red soil def: "Soil which has 1) low concentrations of nutrients and humus, 2) low water retention capacity, 3) textural variation from sand to clay, 4) a porous and friable structure, and 5) low concentrations of soluble salts." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_soil] comment: Red soil typically derives from crystalline rock in warm, temperate, moist climates under deciduous or mixed forest. It has thin organic and organic-mineral layers, a black brown leached layer resting on an illuvium red layer. The majority of red soils have a loamy texture. Their chemical composition varies across regions, but often includes non-soluble material 90.47%, iron 3.61%, aluminium 2.92%, organic matter 1.01%, magnesium 0.70%, lime 0.56%, carbon dioxide 0.30%, potash 0.24%, soda 0.12%, phosphorus 0.09% and nitrogen 0.08%. \n\nOn the uplands, they are thin, poor and gravelly, sandy, or stony and porous, light-colored soils on which food crops like bajra can be grown. In contrast, on the lower plains and valleys they are rich, deep, dark colored fertile loam on which, under irrigation, can produce excellent crops like cotton, wheat, pulses, tobacco, jowar, linseed, millet, potatoes and fruits. {xref="Red:soil"} is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005791 name: sterile water def: "Sterile water is water which does not contain lliving organisms." [] is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water [Term] id: ENVO:00005792 name: underground water def: "Water which has physicochemical properties determined by processes which occur beneath the planetary crust." [] comment: This class references any water that's under a planetary surface. For water that is in an aquifer, see "groundwater" (ENVO:01001004). Previously, this class included both. subset: envoPolar synonym: "subterranean water" RELATED [] xref: SWEETRealm:UndergroundWater is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water relationship: located_in ENVO:01000941 ! planetary subsurface zone [Term] id: ENVO:00005793 name: muddy water is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water [Term] id: ENVO:00005794 name: water scum is_a: ENVO:00003930 ! scum [Term] id: ENVO:00005795 name: marine mud def: "Mud which is part of a marine ecosystem." [] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000001 ! mud intersection_of: ENVO:01000001 ! mud intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00000447 ! marine biome [Term] id: ENVO:00005796 name: marine sludge is_a: ENVO:00002044 ! sludge [Term] id: ENVO:00005797 name: lake bottom mud def: "Mud which constitutes the bed of a lake." [] is_a: ENVO:01000001 ! mud intersection_of: ENVO:01000001 ! mud intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00000268 ! lake bed [Term] id: ENVO:00005798 name: acid dune sand is_a: ENVO:01000017 ! sand relationship: has_quality PATO:0001429 relationship: part_of ENVO:00000170 ! dune [Term] id: ENVO:00005799 name: rocky sand is_a: ENVO:01000017 ! sand [Term] id: ENVO:00005800 name: desert sand def: "Sand which is part of a desert." [] is_a: ENVO:01000017 ! sand intersection_of: ENVO:01000017 ! sand intersection_of: part_of ENVO:01001357 ! desert relationship: part_of ENVO:01001357 ! desert [Term] id: ENVO:00005801 name: rhizosphere def: "The narrow region of soil that is directly influenced by root secretions and associated soil microorganisms." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhizosphere_%28ecology%29] xref: LTER:472 is_a: ENVO:01001110 ! ecosystem relationship: has_part PCO:1000004 relationship: part_of ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005802 name: bulk soil def: "Soil that is not penetrated by the root systems of plants." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulk_soil] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulk_soil is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:00005803 name: animal habitation def: "The dwelling of an animal or group of similar animals." [MA:ma] comment: This class represents habitations of non-human animals. This distinction may be removed in future releases. synonym: "den" NARROW [] synonym: "nest" NARROW [] is_a: ENVO:01001813 ! construction [Term] id: ENVO:00005804 name: nest of ant def: "A pile of earth, sand, pine needles, or clay or a composite of these and other materials that build up at the entrances of the subterranean dwellings of ant colonies as they are excavated. A colony is built and maintained by legions of worker ants, who carry tiny bits of dirt and pebbles in their mandibles and deposit them near the exit of the colony. They normally deposit the dirt or vegetation at the top of the hill to prevent it from sliding back into the colony, but in some species they actively sculpt the materials into specific shapes, and may create nest chambers within the mound." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant_colony#Ant-hills] synonym: "ant hill" RELATED [] synonym: "ant's nest" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00005803 ! animal habitation [Term] id: ENVO:00005805 name: nest of bird def: "A bird nest is the spot in which a bird lays and incubates its eggs and raises its young." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_nest] synonym: "bird nest" EXACT [] synonym: "bird's nest" EXACT [] synonym: "eyrie" NARROW [] is_a: ENVO:00005803 ! animal habitation [Term] id: ENVO:00005806 name: obsolete Tropical and subtropical coniferous forest biome is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000209 consider: ENVO:01000210 [Term] id: ENVO:00006776 name: obsolete animal-associated habitat def: "A habitat that is in or on a living animal. Here \"animal\" denotes an individual of a species that is a sub-taxon of NCBITaxon:33208." [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165] subset: EnvO-Lite-GSC synonym: "metazoan-associated habitat" EXACT [] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00009001 name: obsolete plant-associated habitat def: "A habitat that is in or on a living plant. Here \"plant\" denotes an individual of a species that is a sub-taxon of NCBITaxon:33090 (viridiplantae)." [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165] subset: EnvO-Lite-GSC is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00009002 name: obsolete mammalia-associated habitat def: "A habitat that is in or on a living mammal. Here \"mammal\" denotes an individual of a species that is a sub-taxon of NCBITaxon:40674." [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00009003 name: obsolete human-associated habitat def: "A habitat that is in or on a living animal. Here \"animal\" denotes an individual of a species that is a sub-taxon of NCBITaxon:9606." [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165] comment: Used for armpits and other nasty places. is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00009004 name: obsolete insecta-associated habitat def: "A habitat that is in or on a living insect. Here \"insect\" denotes an individual of a species that is a sub-taxon of NCBITaxon:50557." [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:00009686 name: ice rise def: "An ice rise is an elevation which is part of an ice shelf, typically dome shared, and formed by the ice shelf overriding an obstruction in the seabed. An ice rise may be adjacent only to an ice shelf, or to an ice shelf and a sea. For some features, properly ice rises, the term island has become established through usage." [http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/apc/genericterms.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_rise] subset: envoPolar xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_rise is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: has_quality PATO:0001688 relationship: part_of ENVO:00000380 ! ice shelf [Term] id: ENVO:00009725 name: ice piedmont def: "A glacier covering a coastal strip of low-lying land backed by mountains, and sloping gently seaward over a distance up to 30km or more to terminate in ice cliffs or to merge with an ice shelf." [http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/apc/genericterms.html] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00000133 ! glacier [Term] id: ENVO:00009726 name: strand crack def: "Fissure at the junction between an inland ice sheet, ice piedmont or ice rise and an ice shelf, the latter being subject to the rise and fall of the tide." [http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/apc/genericterms.html] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000667 ! geological fracture [Term] id: ENVO:00010005 name: soil bulk density def: "A volumetric density quality which inheres in soil by virtue of some influence exerted by the soil's mass on a given volume." [] comment: It is calculated as the dry weight of soil divided by its volume. intersection_of: PATO:0001353 intersection_of: characteristic_of ENVO:00001998 ! soil property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-4821 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-10-07T02:58:33Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:00010358 name: fomite def: "A fomite is any inanimate object or substance capable of carrying infectious organisms (such as germs or parasites) and hence transferring them from one individual to another. A fomite can be anything such as a cloth or mop heads so when cleaning this is important to remember that this could aid when spreading pathogenic organisms." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fomite] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fomite is_a: BFO:0000030 [Term] id: ENVO:00010442 name: midden def: "A dump for domestic waste. A term used to describe any kind of feature containing waste products relating to day-to-day human life." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midden] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midden is_a: ENVO:00000002 ! anthropogenic geographic feature [Term] id: ENVO:00010483 name: environmental material def: "A material entity which other material entities in an environmental system are primarily or partially composed of." [http://ontology.buffalo.edu/smith/articles/niches.html, https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2041-1480-4-43, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material] comment: Everything under this parent must be a mass noun (i.e. not countable). All subclasses are to be understood as being composed primarily of the named entity, rather than restricted to that entity. For example, "ENVO:water" is to be understood as "environmental material composed primarly of some CHEBI:water". comment: Instances of this class are portions of environmental materials, such as seawater in bucket, a water parcel in the photic zone of a lake, or the concrete that composes a building part. Instances of these portions may have fiat or non-fiat boundaries. For example, a water parcel has not physical boundaries, while the seawater in a bucket is bounded by the internal surfaces of the bucket. synonym: "portion of environmental material" EXACT [] is_a: BFO:0000040 relationship: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:33839 [Term] id: ENVO:00010504 name: surface layer def: "A layer of some material entity which is adjacent to one or more of its external boundaries and directly interacts with its immediate surroundings." [URL:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/surface] comment: This class is distinct from a geometric surface, which is two-dimensional. The idea of "uppermost" may be problematic. Further, the definition of layer (the superclass of surface in rev 133) references surface. This may be another issue. Perhaps this can be made into an inferred class using 'bounding layer of' some material entity, note that 'bounding layer' implies containment, which may not be valid here. xref: EcoLexicon:surface xref: http://sweetontology.net/reprSpaceGeometry/Surface xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface is_a: ENVO:01001684 ! interface layer [Term] id: ENVO:00010505 name: aerosol def: "Airborne solid particles (also called dust or particulate matter (PM)) or liquid droplets." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerosol] comment: Should connect to PATO as "quality of an aerosol" subset: envoAtmo xref: EcoLexicon:aerosol xref: SWEETRealm:Aerosol is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material relationship: has_part ENVO:01000797 ! gaseous environmental material relationship: has_quality PATO:0001332 [Term] id: ENVO:00010506 name: emulsion def: "A mixture of two immiscible (unblendable) substances. One substance (the dispersed phase) is dispersed in the other (the continuous phase)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emulsion] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emulsion is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:00010621 name: medical instrument def: "A manufactured product which has been designed for use in one or more medical procedures." [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_instrument is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:00010622 name: vivarium def: "A vivarium is an enclosure for keeping and raising organisms for observation or research. Often, a portion of the ecosystem for a particular species is simulated on a smaller scale, with controls for environmental conditions." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivarium is_a: ENVO:01001816 ! biomaterial containment unit relationship: has_function OBI:0000401 [Term] id: ENVO:00010623 name: dolomite def: "A sedimentary carbonate rock and a mineral, both composed of calcium magnesium carbonate CaMg(CO3)2 found in crystals." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolomite] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolomite is_a: ENVO:00002016 ! sedimentary rock [Term] id: ENVO:00010624 name: botanical garden def: "A place where a wide variety of plants primarily categorized and documented for scientific purposes." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botanical_garden] synonym: "botanic garden" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botanical_garden is_a: ENVO:00000011 ! garden [Term] id: ENVO:00010625 name: zoological garden def: "A facility in which animals are confined within enclosures and displayed to the public, and in which they may also be bred." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoo] synonym: "zoo" EXACT [] synonym: "zoological park" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000011 ! garden [Term] id: ENVO:00011764 name: ocean time series station def: "A research facility consisting of instruments that measure the properties of the oceans over time. Usually of at least approximately fixed location." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000469 ! research facility [Term] id: ENVO:00012408 name: aquifer def: "An underground layer of water-bearing permeable rock or unconsolidated materials (gravel, sand, silt, or clay) from which groundwater can be usefully extracted using a water well." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifer] subset: envoPolar xref: EcoLexicon:aquifer xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifer xref: SWEETRealm:Aquifer is_a: ENVO:01001275 ! solid layer relationship: has_part ENVO:00000328 ! vadose zone relationship: has_part ENVO:00000329 ! phreatic zone [Term] id: ENVO:00012411 name: karst cave def: "A cave which is part of a karst formation." [] is_a: ENVO:00000067 ! cave relationship: part_of ENVO:00000175 ! karst [Term] id: ENVO:0010000 name: obsolete animal food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001092 [Term] id: ENVO:0010001 name: anthropogenic environmental material def: "Anthropogenic material in or on which organisms may live." [MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:0010002 name: obsolete cereal food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001093 [Term] id: ENVO:0010003 name: agricultural environmental material comment: This is quite odd and it probably should be obsoleted. Any material that is a participant in an agricultural process can be seen as an agricultural material. {created_by="ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088"} is_a: ENVO:0010001 ! anthropogenic environmental material property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class will be depopulated and eventually deprecated. Convenience class." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:0010004 name: obsolete beverage product def: "A liquid which is specifically prepared for human consumption." [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beverage] is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:0010005 name: obsolete fermented beverage synonym: "alcoholic beverage" EXACT [] is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001094 [Term] id: ENVO:0010006 name: obsolete fermented grape beverage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001095 [Term] id: ENVO:0010007 name: obsolete fermented Elaeis Palm beverage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001096 [Term] id: ENVO:0010008 name: obsolete fermented sugar cane beverage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001097 [Term] id: ENVO:0010009 name: obsolete fermented apple beverage alt_id: ENVO:00003892 synonym: "fermented apple" EXACT [] is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001098 [Term] id: ENVO:0010010 name: obsolete apple beverage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001099 [Term] id: ENVO:0010011 name: obsolete orange fruit beverage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001100 [Term] id: ENVO:0010012 name: obsolete grape beverage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001101 [Term] id: ENVO:0010013 name: obsolete fermented cereal beverage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001102 [Term] id: ENVO:0010014 name: obsolete fermented agave beverage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001103 [Term] id: ENVO:0010015 name: obsolete fermented soya product is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:0010016 name: obsolete sea water fish egg product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001104 [Term] id: ENVO:0010017 name: obsolete avian egg product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001105 [Term] id: ENVO:0010018 name: obsolete camelid dairy product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001106 [Term] id: ENVO:0010019 name: obsolete bovine dairy product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001107 [Term] id: ENVO:0010020 name: obsolete buffalo dairy product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001108 [Term] id: ENVO:0010021 name: obsolete caprine dairy product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001109 [Term] id: ENVO:0010022 name: obsolete donkey dairy product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001110 [Term] id: ENVO:0010023 name: obsolete equine dairy product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001111 [Term] id: ENVO:0010024 name: obsolete ovine dairy product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001112 [Term] id: ENVO:0010025 name: obsolete yak dairy product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001113 [Term] id: ENVO:0010026 name: obsolete zebra dairy product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001114 [Term] id: ENVO:0010027 name: obsolete reindeer dairy product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001115 [Term] id: ENVO:0010028 name: obsolete water buffalo dairy product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001116 [Term] id: ENVO:0010029 name: obsolete horse dairy product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001117 [Term] id: ENVO:0010030 name: obsolete domestic cattle dairy product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001118 [Term] id: ENVO:0010031 name: obsolete cervid dairy product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001119 [Term] id: ENVO:0010032 name: obsolete camelid milk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001120 [Term] id: ENVO:0010033 name: obsolete equine milk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001121 [Term] id: ENVO:0010034 name: obsolete cervid milk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001122 [Term] id: ENVO:0010035 name: obsolete cow's milk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001123 [Term] id: ENVO:0010036 name: obsolete caprine cheese product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001124 [Term] id: ENVO:0010037 name: obsolete ovine cheese product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001125 [Term] id: ENVO:0010038 name: obsolete bovine cheese product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001126 [Term] id: ENVO:0010039 name: obsolete cow's milk cheese is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001127 [Term] id: ENVO:0010040 name: obsolete Limburger is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001128 [Term] id: ENVO:0010041 name: obsolete goat's milk cheese is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001129 [Term] id: ENVO:0010042 name: obsolete sheep's milk cheese is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001130 [Term] id: ENVO:0010043 name: obsolete poultry meat product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001131 [Term] id: ENVO:0010044 name: obsolete porcine meat product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001132 [Term] id: ENVO:0010045 name: obsolete condiment is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001133 [Term] id: ENVO:0010046 name: obsolete bovine meat product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001134 [Term] id: ENVO:0010047 name: obsolete distilled fermented grain beverage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001135 [Term] id: ENVO:0010048 name: obsolete distilled fermented beverage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001136 [Term] id: ENVO:0010049 name: obsolete soya food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001137 created_by: michaelashburner creation_date: 2010-02-25T08:45:50Z [Term] id: ENVO:0010050 name: obsolete tea-based beverage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001138 [Term] id: ENVO:0010051 name: obsolete coffee-based beverage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001139 [Term] id: ENVO:0010052 name: obsolete fruit juice beverage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001140 [Term] id: ENVO:0010053 name: obsolete wheat product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001141 [Term] id: ENVO:0010054 name: obsolete maize product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001142 [Term] id: ENVO:0010055 name: obsolete fungal product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001143 [Term] id: ENVO:0010056 name: obsolete yeast product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001144 [Term] id: ENVO:0010057 name: obsolete microbial food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001145 [Term] id: ENVO:0010058 name: obsolete solanaceous root product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001146 [Term] id: ENVO:0010059 name: obsolete plant root food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001147 [Term] id: ENVO:0010060 name: obsolete potato product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001148 [Term] id: ENVO:0010061 name: obsolete confectionery product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001149 [Term] id: ENVO:0010062 name: obsolete cucurbit fruit product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001150 [Term] id: ENVO:0010063 name: obsolete citrus fruit product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001151 [Term] id: ENVO:0010064 name: obsolete melon fruit product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001152 [Term] id: ENVO:0010065 name: obsolete Cucumis melo fruit is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001153 [Term] id: ENVO:0010066 name: obsolete Citrullus lanatus fruit is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001154 [Term] id: ENVO:0010067 name: obsolete watermelon is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001155 [Term] id: ENVO:0010068 name: obsolete citrus fruit beverage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001156 [Term] id: ENVO:0010069 name: obsolete pomaceous fruit beverage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001157 [Term] id: ENVO:0010070 name: obsolete pomaceous fruit product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001158 [Term] id: ENVO:0010071 name: obsolete fermented pomaceous fruit beverage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001159 [Term] id: ENVO:0010072 name: obsolete pomaceous fruit extract is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001160 [Term] id: ENVO:0010073 name: obsolete citrus fruit extract is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001161 [Term] id: ENVO:0010074 name: obsolete grape extract is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001162 [Term] id: ENVO:0010075 name: obsolete solanaceous fruit product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001163 [Term] id: ENVO:0010076 name: obsolete tomato product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001164 [Term] id: ENVO:0010077 name: obsolete solanaceous food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001165 [Term] id: ENVO:0010078 name: obsolete plant inflorescence food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001166 [Term] id: ENVO:0010079 name: obsolete amaranthaceous food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001167 [Term] id: ENVO:0010080 name: obsolete leguminous food product comment: Definitions and types from http://www.fao.org/WAICENT/faoinfo/economic/faodef/fdef04e.htm. synonym: "pulse" RELATED [] is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001168 [Term] id: ENVO:0010081 name: obsolete cruciferous food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001169 [Term] id: ENVO:0010082 name: obsolete grape fruit product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001170 [Term] id: ENVO:0010083 name: obsolete cruciferous inflorescence food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001171 [Term] id: ENVO:0010084 name: obsolete nut food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001172 [Term] id: ENVO:0010085 name: obsolete plant seed food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001173 [Term] id: ENVO:0010086 name: obsolete plant lipid food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001174 [Term] id: ENVO:0010087 name: obsolete plant stem food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001175 [Term] id: ENVO:0010088 name: obsolete invertebrate food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001176 [Term] id: ENVO:0010089 name: obsolete insect food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001177 [Term] id: ENVO:0010090 name: obsolete honey product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001178 [Term] id: ENVO:0010091 name: obsolete amaranthaceous inflorescence food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001179 [Term] id: ENVO:0010092 name: obsolete processed food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001180 [Term] id: ENVO:0010093 name: obsolete cooked food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001181 [Term] id: ENVO:0010094 name: obsolete pickled cruciferous food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001182 [Term] id: ENVO:0010095 name: obsolete bread is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001183 [Term] id: ENVO:0010096 name: obsolete algal food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001184 [Term] id: ENVO:0010097 name: obsolete rice product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001185 [Term] id: ENVO:0010098 name: obsolete buckewheat product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001186 [Term] id: ENVO:0010099 name: obsolete sorghum product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001187 [Term] id: ENVO:0010100 name: obsolete milet product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001188 [Term] id: ENVO:0010101 name: obsolete oats product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001189 [Term] id: ENVO:0010102 name: obsolete rye product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001190 [Term] id: ENVO:0010103 name: obsolete barley product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001191 [Term] id: ENVO:0010104 name: obsolete quinoa product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001192 [Term] id: ENVO:0010105 name: obsolete fonio product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001193 [Term] id: ENVO:0010106 name: obsolete dry peas product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001194 [Term] id: ENVO:0010107 name: obsolete lentil product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001195 [Term] id: ENVO:0010108 name: obsolete pigeon pea product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001196 [Term] id: ENVO:0010109 name: obsolete bambara groundnut product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001197 [Term] id: ENVO:0010110 name: obsolete dry broad beans product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001198 [Term] id: ENVO:0010111 name: obsolete chickpea product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001199 [Term] id: ENVO:0010112 name: obsolete cowpea product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001200 [Term] id: ENVO:0010113 name: obsolete dry beans product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001201 [Term] id: ENVO:0010114 name: obsolete winged bean product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001202 [Term] id: ENVO:0010115 name: obsolete vetch seed product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001203 [Term] id: ENVO:0010116 name: obsolete yam bean product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001204 [Term] id: ENVO:0010117 name: obsolete velvet bean product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001205 [Term] id: ENVO:0010118 name: obsolete lupin seed product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001206 [Term] id: ENVO:0010119 name: obsolete jack bean product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001207 [Term] id: ENVO:0010120 name: obsolete hyacinth bean product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001208 [Term] id: ENVO:0010121 name: obsolete pulse comment: According to the FAO: 'The term "pulses" is limited to crops harvested solely for dry grain, thereby excludingcrops harvested green for food (green peas, green beans, etc.) which are classified as vegetable crops. Also excluded are those crops used mainly for oil extraction (e.g.soybeand and groundnuts) and leguminous crops (e.g. seeds of clover and alfalfa) that are used exclusively for sowing purposes.' {xref="http://www.fao.org/WAICENT/faoinfo/economic/faodef/fdef04e.htm#4.02"} property_value: IAO:0000116 "This has to be reconciled with \"legume\". Seems to be a subclass." xsd:string is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001209 [Term] id: ENVO:0010122 name: obsolete wheat flour is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001210 [Term] id: ENVO:0010123 name: obsolete pasta is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001211 [Term] id: ENVO:0010124 name: obsolete pastry is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001212 [Term] id: ENVO:0010125 name: obsolete baked food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001213 [Term] id: ENVO:0010126 name: obsolete candy is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001214 [Term] id: ENVO:0010127 name: obsolete cacao food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001215 [Term] id: ENVO:0010128 name: obsolete cream is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001216 [Term] id: ENVO:0010129 name: obsolete milk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001217 [Term] id: ENVO:0010130 name: obsolete bee food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001218 [Term] id: ENVO:0010131 name: obsolete cooked smoked sausage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001219 [Term] id: ENVO:0010132 name: obsolete smoked sausage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001220 [Term] id: ENVO:0010133 name: obsolete fresh smoked sausage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001221 [Term] id: ENVO:0010134 name: obsolete fresh sausage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001222 [Term] id: ENVO:0010135 name: obsolete dry sausage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001223 [Term] id: ENVO:0010136 name: obsolete cooked sausage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001224 [Term] id: ENVO:0010137 name: obsolete smoked meat is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001225 [Term] id: ENVO:0010138 name: obsolete fruit preserve is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001226 [Term] id: ENVO:0010139 name: obsolete jam is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001227 [Term] id: ENVO:0010140 name: obsolete rennet product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001228 [Term] id: ENVO:0010141 name: obsolete processed cheese product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001229 [Term] id: ENVO:0010142 name: obsolete mustard is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001230 [Term] id: ENVO:0010143 name: obsolete creamy salad dressing is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001231 [Term] id: ENVO:0010144 name: obsolete vinaigrette is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001232 [Term] id: ENVO:0010146 name: obsolete nut oil is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001233 [Term] id: ENVO:0010147 name: obsolete mayonnaise is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001234 [Term] id: ENVO:0010148 name: obsolete soy sauce alt_id: ENVO:00003916 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soy_sauce is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001235 [Term] id: ENVO:0010149 name: obsolete fresh sea water fish is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001236 [Term] id: ENVO:0010150 name: obsolete natural rennet is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001237 [Term] id: ENVO:0010151 name: obsolete microbial rennet is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001238 [Term] id: ENVO:0010152 name: obsolete vegetable rennet is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001239 [Term] id: ENVO:0010153 name: obsolete genetically engineered rennet is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001240 [Term] id: ENVO:0010154 name: obsolete processed pork is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001241 [Term] id: ENVO:0010155 name: obsolete spice product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001242 [Term] id: ENVO:0010156 name: obsolete animal lipid food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001243 [Term] id: ENVO:0010157 name: obsolete coffee is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001244 [Term] id: ENVO:0010158 name: obsolete tea is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001245 [Term] id: ENVO:0010159 name: obsolete hot chocolate is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001246 [Term] id: ENVO:0010160 name: obsolete mate xref: EcoLexicon:mating is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001247 [Term] id: ENVO:0010161 name: obsolete naturally occuring environmental material is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000155 [Term] id: ENVO:0010162 name: dry stream valley def: "A dry valley which was formed as a result of erosion due to stream formation and flow." [] is_a: ENVO:00000128 ! dry valley [Term] id: ENVO:0010163 name: dry river valley def: "A dry stream valley which was formed as a result of erosion due to river formation and flow." [] is_a: ENVO:0010162 ! dry stream valley [Term] id: ENVO:0010164 name: obsolete fish food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001248 [Term] id: ENVO:0010165 name: obsolete freshwater fish product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001249 [Term] id: ENVO:0010166 name: obsolete fish egg product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001250 [Term] id: ENVO:0010167 name: obsolete avian food product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001251 [Term] id: ENVO:0010168 name: obsolete animal derived beverage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001252 created_by: michaelashburner creation_date: 2010-02-25T08:36:43Z [Term] id: ENVO:0010169 name: obsolete plant derived beverage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001253 created_by: michaelashburner creation_date: 2010-02-25T08:37:10Z [Term] id: ENVO:0010170 name: obsolete fermented plant derived beverage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001254 created_by: michaelashburner creation_date: 2010-02-25T08:37:36Z [Term] id: ENVO:0010171 name: obsolete non-fermented plant derived beverage is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001255 created_by: michaelashburner creation_date: 2010-02-25T08:38:17Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000000 name: humus def: "Organic matter in soil which has reached a point of stability, where it will break down no further and might, if conditions do not change, remain essentially as it is for centuries, or millennia." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humus] xref: EcoLexicon:humus xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humus xref: SWEETRealm:Humus is_a: ENVO:04000008 ! soil organic matter relationship: derives_from ENVO:01000138 ! plant matter fall relationship: has_quality PATO:0001546 relationship: part_of ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:01000001 name: mud def: "An environmental material which is a liquid or semi-liquid mixture of water and some combination of soil, silt, and clay particles." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mud] xref: EcoLexicon:mud xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mud xref: LTER:356 xref: SWEETRealm:Mud is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material relationship: has_part ENVO:00001998 ! soil relationship: has_part ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water relationship: has_part ENVO:00002982 ! clay relationship: has_part ENVO:01000016 ! silt [Term] id: ENVO:01000002 name: water well def: "A well which provides access to groundwater held in an aquifer." [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_well is_a: ENVO:00000026 ! well relationship: partially_overlaps ENVO:00012408 ! aquifer [Term] id: ENVO:01000003 name: oil well def: "A well which has been drilled in order to extract petroleum oil from subterranean reservoirs and bring it to the surface." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_well] is_a: ENVO:00000026 ! well [Term] id: ENVO:01000004 name: concentration basin mediterranean sea biome def: "The concentration basin mediterranean sea biome comprises expressions of the mediterranean sea biome that have higher salinity than bordering oceans due to evaporation. Water exchange consists of inflow of the fresher oceanic water in the upper layer and outflow of the saltier mediterranean water in the lower layer of the connecting channel." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_sea, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000047 ! mediterranean sea biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-19T09:32:59Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000005 name: upwelling alt_id: ENVO:01000063 def: "MERGED DEFINITION:\nTARGET DEFINITION: An oceanographic feature that involves wind-driven motion of dense, cooler, and usually nutrient-rich water towards the ocean surface, replacing the warmer, usually nutrient-deplete surface water.\n--------------------\nSOURCE DEFINITION: A marine upwelling is a net flow of marine water to the surface of the water column from deeper regions. This is often a result of surface water displacement off continental coasts by wind action. Localised upwellings may also occur along divergent fronts around eddies and along some of the major oceanographic features. Deeper waters often have higher nutrient content; consequently blooms of primary producers, such as planktonic algae, are generally observed around upwelling zones." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upwelling] comment: This term is specific to marine upwellings. synonym: "marine upwelling" EXACT [] xref: EcoLexicon:upwell xref: EcoLexicon:upwelling xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upwelling xref: SWEETRealm:Upwelling is_a: ENVO:01000067 ! marine current relationship: part_of ENVO:00000015 ! ocean [Term] id: ENVO:01000006 name: coastal upwelling def: "An upwelling that is near a coast." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_upwelling is_a: ENVO:01000005 ! upwelling intersection_of: ENVO:01000005 ! upwelling intersection_of: adjacent_to ENVO:00000303 ! sea coast [Term] id: ENVO:01000007 name: organic object formed through microbial activity def: "An organic object which is formed as a result of the biological processes mediated by microbial assemblages." [] comment: A very generic class, intended to be populated by inference. Please avoid use in annotation, opting for a more descriptive term. subset: envoPolar synonym: "microbial feature" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001814 ! organic object [Term] id: ENVO:01000008 name: microbial mat def: "A multi-layered sheet of micro-organisms, mainly bacteria and archaea. Microbial mats grow at interfaces between different types of material, mostly on submerged or moist surfaces but a few survive in deserts." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_mat] subset: EnvO-Lite-GSC xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_mat is_a: ENVO:01000549 ! mass of biological material [Term] id: ENVO:01000009 name: obsolete biotic mesoscopic physical object synonym: "organic material feature" RELATED [] is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000159 [Term] id: ENVO:01000010 name: obsolete abiotic mesoscopic physical object is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:01000011 name: obsolete dairy product xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dairy_product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001256 [Term] id: ENVO:01000012 name: obsolete milk product xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001257 [Term] id: ENVO:01000013 name: obsolete fermented food product xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermented_food is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001258 [Term] id: ENVO:01000014 name: obsolete wine xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001259 [Term] id: ENVO:01000015 name: obsolete beer xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001260 [Term] id: ENVO:01000016 name: silt def: "Particulate environmental material which is primarily composed of silt particles." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silt] comment: This definition is intentionally ambiguous to support the multiple thresholds set by different authorities. Some authorities consider this soil material that contains 80% or more silt and less than 12% clay. In the Udden-Wentworth scale (due to Krumbein), silt particles range between 0.0039 to 0.0625 mm, larger than clay but smaller than sand particles. ISO 14688 grades silts between 0.002 mm and 0.063 mm. In actuality, silt is chemically distinct from clay, and unlike clay, grains of silt are approximately the same size in all dimensions; furthermore, their size ranges overlap. Clays are formed from thin plate-shaped particles held together by electrostatic forces, so present a cohesion. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture Soil Texture Classification system, the sand-silt distinction is made at the 0.05 mm particle size. The USDA system has been adopted by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). In the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) and the AASHTO Soil Classification system, the sand-silt distinction is made at the 0.075 mm particle size (i.e., material passing the #200 sieve). Silts and clays are distinguished mechanically by their plasticity. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silt", xref="https://sis.agr.gc.ca/cansis/glossary/t/index.html"} xref: EcoLexicon:silt xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silt xref: SWEETRealm:Silt is_a: ENVO:01000060 ! particulate environmental material disjoint_from: ENVO:01000017 ! sand relationship: has_characteristic PATO:0000150 relationship: has_part ENVO:00000343 ! particle of silt relationship: has_quality PATO:0000984 relationship: has_quality PATO:0001759 property_value: IAO:0000116 "Do not oversimplify the particulate environmental material subclasses with design patterns or similar. The materials have properties that their components do not - write full definitions including these where possible." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000017 name: sand def: "Particulate environmental material which is composed primarily of particles of sand with only minor proportions of other substances." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand] comment: This definition is intentionally ambiguous to support the multiple thresholds set by different authorities. Some authorities consider as sands soil material that contains 85% or more sand; the percentage of silt plus 1.5 times the percentage of clay does not exceed 15. coarse sand (sable grossier) 25% or more very coarse and coarse sand, and less than 50% any other one grade of sand. {xref="https://sis.agr.gc.ca/cansis/glossary/t/index.html"} xref: EcoLexicon:sand xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand xref: LTER:484 xref: SWEETRealm:Sand is_a: ENVO:01000060 ! particulate environmental material relationship: has_characteristic PATO:0000150 relationship: has_characteristic PATO:0000984 relationship: has_characteristic PATO:0001759 relationship: has_part ENVO:00000340 ! particle of sand property_value: IAO:0000116 "Do not oversimplify the particulate environmental material subclasses with design patterns or similar. The materials have properties that their components do not - write full definitions including these where possible." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000018 name: gravel def: "An environmental material which is composed primarily of pieces of gravel." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravel] comment: As with all size-based classifications, there is considerable variation in what is considered gravel. xref: EcoLexicon:gravel xref: SWEETRealm:Gravel is_a: ENVO:01000814 ! solid environmental material relationship: has_part ENVO:00000341 ! piece of gravel relationship: has_quality PATO:0000984 relationship: has_quality PATO:0001759 [Term] id: ENVO:01000019 name: cave floor def: "A solid surface layer which 1) forms part of the boundary between the cavity of a cave and its solid container and 2) is the closest solid boundary to the gravitational centre of the astronomical body of which the cave is a part." [] comment: surface layer with role "walking substrate" or similar. Indicate it is some sort of "bottom" is_a: ENVO:01001311 ! solid surface layer relationship: has_quality PATO:0001855 relationship: part_of ENVO:00000067 ! cave [Term] id: ENVO:01000020 name: estuarine biome def: "Expressions of the estuarine biome occur at wide lower courses of a rivers where they flow into a sea. Estuaries experience tidal flows and their water is a changing mixture of fresh and salt." [ISBN:978-92-1-161386-5, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] xref: SPIRE:Estuarine is_a: ENVO:00000447 ! marine biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:17:06Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000021 name: obsolete mangrove biome def: "Expressions of the mangrove biome are typically found in tropical and sub-tropical tidal areas, in depositional coastal environments where fine sediments (often with high organic content) collect in areas protected from high energy wave action. A variety of characteristic trees and shrubs occur here and are able to withstand a high degree of salinity as well as regions of anoxia and frequent tidal inundation. These areas include estuaries and marine shorelines." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrove, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000181 created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:17:06Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000022 name: marine salt marsh biome def: "The marine salt marsh biome comprises marshes that are transitional intertidals between land and salty or brackish marine water (e.g.: sloughs, bays, estuaries). It is dominated by halophytic (salt tolerant) herbaceous plants. The daily tidal surges bring in nutrients, which tend to settle in roots of the plants within the salt marsh. The natural chemical activity of salty (or brackish) water and the tendency of algae to bloom in the shallow unshaded water also allow for great biodiversity." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_marsh, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:00000447 ! marine biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:17:06Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000023 name: marine pelagic biome def: "The marine pelagic biome (pelagic meaning open sea) is that of the marine water column, from the surface to the greatest depths." [ISBN:978-0-7506-3384-0] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00000447 ! marine biome relationship: has_part ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:17:06Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000024 name: marine benthic biome def: "The marine benthic biome (benthic meaning 'bottom') encompasses the seafloor and includes such areas as shores, littoral or intertidal areas, marine coral reefs, and the deep seabed." [ISBN:978-0-7506-3384-0, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar xref: SPIRE:Benthic is_a: ENVO:00000447 ! marine biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:17:06Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000025 name: marine neritic benthic zone biome def: "The marine neritic zone biome comprises sea floor from the high tide mark to a continental shelf break. This zone generally extends to 200 m below average sea level." [ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0, ISBN:978-0-7506-3384-0, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000024 ! marine benthic biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:18:40Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000026 name: marine bathyal zone biome def: "The marine bathyal zone biome comprises regions of the marine benthic biome between approximately 200 m and 3000 m depth. This zone generally coincides with the continental slope." [ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000024 ! marine benthic biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:18:40Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000027 name: marine abyssal zone biome def: "The marine abyssal zone biome comprises regions of the marine benthic biome between approximately 2500 m and 6000 m depth. This zone generally coincides with the continental rise and the abyssal plain." [ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000024 ! marine benthic biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:18:40Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000028 name: marine hadal zone biome def: "The marine hadal zone biome describes sea floor deeper than 6000 m such as that of the oceanic trenches." [ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000024 ! marine benthic biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:18:40Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000029 name: marine reef biome def: "A biome expressed by strips or ridges of rocks, sand, or coral that rises to or near the surface of a body of marine water." [ISBN:978-0-618-45504-1, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000024 ! marine benthic biome relationship: determined_by ENVO:01000143 ! marine reef created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:18:40Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000030 name: marine hydrothermal vent biome def: "The marine hydrothermal vent biome comprises regions of the marine benthic biome where heat generated due to tectonic activity, either at divergent plate boundaries or convergent ocean plates where back-arc spreading occurs, is released or 'vented' to the surface. The resultant high temperature water jets are laden with dissolved metals and minerals." [ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000024 ! marine benthic biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:18:40Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000031 name: obsolete marine feature def: "A prominent or distinctive aspect, quality, or characteristic of a marine biome." [ISBN:978-0-618-45504-1, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:00001999 created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:04:50Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000032 name: neritic pelagic zone biome def: "The neritic epipelagic zone biome comprises the marine water column above a continental shelf." [ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0, ISBN:978-0-7506-3384-0, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000023 ! marine pelagic biome disjoint_from: ENVO:01000033 ! oceanic pelagic zone biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:19:19Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000033 name: oceanic pelagic zone biome def: "The oceanic epipelagic zone biome comprises the marine water column offshore, beyond a continental shelf." [ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0, ISBN:978-0-7506-3384-0, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000023 ! marine pelagic biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:19:19Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000034 name: oceanic sea surface microlayer biome def: "The oceanic sea surface microlayer (SML) biome comprises the top 1000 micrometers of the marine surface waters occurring offshore, away from a continental shelf. It is the boundary layer where all exchange occurs between the atmosphere and the ocean. The chemical, physical, and biological properties of the SML differ greatly from the sub-surface water just a few centimeters beneath." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_surface_microlayer, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000033 ! oceanic pelagic zone biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:21:03Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000035 name: oceanic epipelagic zone biome def: "The oceanic epipelagic zone biome comprises regions of the marine water column that occur offshore, beyond a continental shelf. This biome extends from the surface of the ocean to a depth of ca. 200-250m. Throughout the zone the light field tends to be asymmetrical vertically, so that the direction and elevation of the sun can still be detected. The oceanic epipelagic zone biome encompasses the euphotic zone and, where and when it occurs, the seasonal thermocline." [ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000033 ! oceanic pelagic zone biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:21:03Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000036 name: oceanic mesopelagic zone biome def: "The oceanic mesopelagic zone biome comprises regions of the marine water column that occur offshore, beyond a continental shelf. This biome extends through the water column from approximately 200-1000 m depth - the maximal depth of light penetration in all but the clearest oligotrophic ocean regions. In comparison to the epipelagic zone, dominant forms of pelagic organisms do not change very much; however, there are marked changes in species composition and the proportion of smaller-sized individuals decreases." [ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000033 ! oceanic pelagic zone biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:21:03Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000037 name: oceanic bathypelagic zone biome def: "The bathypelagic zone biome comprises the marine water column below approximately 1000 m water depth - the maximum depth to which detectable daylight penetrates in all but the clearest oligotrophic waters - and extends to about 2500 - 2700 m water depth. In the temperate Atlantic, the beginning of the bathypelagic zone biome approximates to the deep oxygen minimum and the base of the permanent thermocline." [ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000033 ! oceanic pelagic zone biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:21:03Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000038 name: oceanic abyssopelagic zone biome def: "The abyssopelagic zone biome comprises the marine water column below the bathypelagic zone biome at approximately 2500 -2700 m and extends either to the hadal pelagic zone biome (at approximately 6000 m) or to the benthopelagic zone biome within ca. 100 m of the seafloor. The depth of 2700 m may be critical for physiological reasons as the change in hydrostatic pressure across this depth may preclude organism migration." [ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000033 ! oceanic pelagic zone biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:21:03Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000039 name: oceanic hadal pelagic zone biome def: "The oceanic hadal pelagic zone biome comprises the water column in oceanic trenches occurring at depths between 6000m and 10,000m." [ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000033 ! oceanic pelagic zone biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:21:03Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000040 name: oceanic benthopelagic zone biome def: "The benthopelagic zone biome comprises regions of the marine water column which usually coincide with the benthic boundary layer (BBL) - the layer of isothermal and isohaline water contiguous to the sea floor. A general reversal in the declining gradient of pelagic biomass may be observed here, perhaps explained by viable nutrition on the sea floor being resuspended by bottom currents. This zone typically extends 100 m above the seafloor, but may reach upto1000 m during benthic storms." [ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000033 ! oceanic pelagic zone biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:21:03Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000041 name: neritic sea surface microlayer biome def: "The neritic sea surface microlayer (SML) biome comprises the top 1000 micrometers of marine surface waters occurring above a continental shelf. It is the boundary layer where all exchange occurs between the atmosphere and the ocean. The chemical, physical, and biological properties of the SML differ greatly from the sub-surface water just a few centimeters beneath." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_surface_microlayer, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000032 ! neritic pelagic zone biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:22:09Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000042 name: neritic epipelagic zone biome def: "The neritic epipelagic zone biome comprises the marine water column that occurs above a continental shelf and extends from the surface of the ocean to a depth of ca. 200-250m. Throughout the zone the light field tends to be asymmetrical vertically, so that the direction and elevation of the sun can still be detected. The epipelagic zone encompasses the euphotic zone and, where and when it occurs, the seasonal thermocline." [ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000032 ! neritic pelagic zone biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:22:09Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000043 name: neritic mesopelagic zone biome def: "The neritic mesopelagic zone biome comprises the marine column that occurs above a continental shelf and extends from approximately 200 to 1000 m depth - the maximal depth of light penetration in all but the clearest oligotrophic ocean regions. In comparison to the epipelagic zone, dominant forms of pelagic organisms do not change very much; however, there are marked changes in species composition and the proportion of smaller-sized individuals decreases." [ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000032 ! neritic pelagic zone biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:22:09Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000044 name: obsolete marine pelagic feature def: "OBSOLETE A prominent or distinctive aspect, quality, or characteristic of environments occurring within the marine water column." [ISBN:978-0-618-45504-1, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] comment: Ambiguous term - please select a more precise term to describe what the feature of interest is. subset: envoPolar is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:00001999 consider: ENVO:01000686 consider: ENVO:01001308 consider: ENVO:01001479 created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:10:50Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000045 name: epeiric sea biome def: "The epeiric sea (also known as an epicontinental sea) biome comprises a shallow seas that extend over part of a continent. Epeiric seas are usually associated with the marine transgressions of the geologic past, which have variously been due to either global eustatic sea level changes, local tectonic deformation, or both, and are occasionally semi-cyclic." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epeiric_sea, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] synonym: "epicontinental sea biome" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epeiric_sea] is_a: ENVO:00000447 ! marine biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:23:23Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000046 name: marginal sea biome def: "The marginal sea biome comprises parts of an ocean partially enclosed by land such as islands, archipelagos, or peninsulas. Unlike mediterranean seas, marginal seas have ocean currents caused by ocean winds. Many marginal seas are enclosed by island arcs that were formed from the subduction of one oceanic plate beneath another." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_sea, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:00000447 ! marine biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:23:23Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000047 name: mediterranean sea biome def: "The mediterranean sea biome comprises mostly enclosed seas that have limited exchange of deep water with outer oceans and where the water circulation is dominated by salinity and temperature differences rather than winds." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_sea, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:00000447 ! marine biome relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000207 ! mediterranean created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:23:23Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000048 name: ocean biome def: "A marine biome which is determined by an ocean." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] comment: Ocean biomes are determined by major bodies of saline water, principal components of the hydrosphere. Approximately 71% of the Earth's surface is covered by ocean, a continuous body of water that is customarily divided into several principal oceans and smaller seas. More than half of this area is over 3,000 metres (9,800 ft) deep. Average oceanic salinity is around 35 parts per thousand (ppt) (3.5%), and nearly all seawater has a salinity in the range of 30 to 38 ppt. subset: envoPolar intersection_of: ENVO:00000428 ! biome intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:00000015 ! ocean created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:23:23Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000049 name: marine coral reef biome def: "The marine coral reef biome comprises constructional wave-resistant entities which are primarily built by corals and are often cemented together. The growth of these structures is aided by zooxanthellae, algae that are symbiotic with the reef-building corals." [ISBN:978-0-7506-3384-0, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000029 ! marine reef biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:27:06Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000050 name: marine subtidal rocky reef biome def: "The marine rocky subtidal reef biome comprises regions of the marine reef biome composed mainly of rock and which harbour abundant communities of algae and invertebrates. These reefs are often very patchy, with alterations of rocks dominated by rich invertebrate assemblages and turf-forming calcareous red algae." [ISBN:978-0-7506-3384-0, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000029 ! marine reef biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:27:06Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000051 name: marine black smoker biome def: "A marine black smoker biome comprises regions of the marine hydrothermal vent biome characterised by a black vent plume. This black plume is a consequence of dissolved metals and minerals forming complexes with sulphide and indicates polymetallic sulphide mineral deposits beneath the surface." [ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000030 ! marine hydrothermal vent biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:29:37Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000052 name: marine white smoker biome def: "A marine white smoker biome comprises regions of the marine hydrothermal vent biome characterised by lightly hued plumes, typically containing barium, calcium, and silicon. These vents tend to have lower temperature plumes when compared to black smoker environments." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrothermal_vent, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000030 ! marine hydrothermal vent biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:29:37Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000053 name: marine ultramafic hydrothermal vent biome def: "A marine ultramafic hydrothermal vent biome comprises regions of themarine hydrothermal vent biome hosted on ultramafic (also referred to as ultrabasic) rocks. Ultramafic rocks are igneous and meta-igneous rocks with very low silica content (less than 45%), generally >18% MgO, high FeO, low potassium, and are composed of usually greater than 90% mafic minerals (dark colored, high magnesium and iron content). The Earth's mantle is composed of ultramafic rocks." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultramafic, ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000030 ! marine hydrothermal vent biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:29:37Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000054 name: marine basaltic hydrothermal vent biome def: "A marine basaltic hydrothermal vent biome comprises regions of the marine hydrothermal vent biome hosted on basaltic rocks. Basalt generally has a composition of 45 to 55 wt % SiO2, 2 to 6 wt % total alkalis, 0.5 to 2.0 wt % TiO2, 5 to 14 wt % FeO and 14 wt % or more Al2O3. Contents of CaO are commonly near 10 wt %, those of MgO commonly in the range 5 to 12 wt %." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basalt, ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000030 ! marine hydrothermal vent biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-15T11:29:37Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000055 name: obsolete marine bulk water is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:00002149 consider: ENVO:01000061 consider: ENVO:01000295 created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:12:30Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000056 name: obsolete estuarine bulk water is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01000301 created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:12:30Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000057 name: marine algal bloom def: "A marine algal bloom is a rapid increase or accumulation in the population of algae in a marine system. Typically, only one or a small number of phytoplankton species are involved. Although there is no officially recognized threshold level, algae can be considered to be blooming at concentrations of hundreds to thousands of cells per milliliter, depending on the severity." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algal_bloom, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar synonym: "red tide" NARROW [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_tide] xref: EcoLexicon:red_tide is_a: ENVO:2000004 ! algal bloom intersection_of: ENVO:2000004 ! algal bloom intersection_of: located_in ENVO:00000447 ! marine biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:12:30Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000058 name: kelp forest def: "Kelp forests are underwater areas with a high density of kelp. They are recognized as one of the most productive and dynamic ecosystems on Earth. Smaller areas of anchored kelp are called kelp beds." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelp_Forest] comment: Kelp forests and beds may extend many meters above the sea floor, thus should not be considered a type of "bed". synonym: "kelp bed" RELATED [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelp_forest] is_a: ENVO:00000104 ! undersea feature created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:12:30Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000059 name: sea grass bed def: "A bed of a marine, saline water body which is covered by one or more speices of seagrass typically belonging to the families Posidoniaceae, Zosteraceae, Hydrocharitaceae, or Cymodoceaceae." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seagrass, ISBN:978-0-19-514172-6] comment: "Seagrass beds are highly diverse and productive ecosystems, and can harbor hundreds of associated species from all phyla, for example juvenile and adult fish, epiphytic and free-living macroalgae and microalgae, mollusks, bristle worms, and nematodes. Few species were originally considered to feed directly on seagrass leaves (partly because of their low nutritional content), but scientific reviews and improved working methods have shown that seagrass herbivory is a highly important link in the food chain, with hundreds of species feeding on seagrasses worldwide, including green turtles, dugongs, manatees, fish, geese, swans, sea urchins and crabs." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seagrass 2016-01-18 synonym: "seagrass bed" EXACT [] synonym: "seagrass meadow" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001378 ! marine bed created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:12:30Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000060 name: particulate environmental material def: "An environmental material which is composed primarily of particles." [] subset: envoAtmo subset: envoPolar synonym: "particulate matter" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material relationship: has_part ENVO:01003002 ! particle relationship: has_quality PATO:0001759 property_value: IAO:0000116 "Do not oversimplify this branch with design patterns or similar. The materials have properties that their components do not - write full definitions including these where possible." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000061 name: marine wind mixed layer def: "The upper part of the marine water column with generally uniform properties resulting from wind-driven mixing." [ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoMarine subset: envoPolar synonym: "epipelagic mixed layer" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000295 ! marine layer relationship: part_of ENVO:00000209 ! marine photic zone created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000062 name: marine benthic storm def: "Benthic storms are strong benthic (near bottom) currents transporting sediment, created by the input of energy (largely kinetic) to the seabed. In regions with high mesoscale eddy activity, benthic storms are frequent and can create isohaline and isothermal conditions extending as much as 1000m above the seafloor." [ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000067 ! marine current created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000063 name: planktonic material def: "A portion of planktonic material is a portion of environmental material primarily composed of plankton." [] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000155 ! organic material property_value: IAO:0000116 "See Issue #251. Awaiting class creation in PCO to attempt logical definitions." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000064 name: marine downwelling def: "A marine downwelling describes a net current of marine surface water towards deeper regions of the water column. Marine downwellings are usually caused by differences in the density (and hence, temperature and salinity) of seawater." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000067 ! marine current created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000065 name: marine oxygen minimum zone def: "A marine water mass which is characterized by having much lower than normal dissolved oxygen concentrations persistently." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen_minimum_zone] comment: Low oxygen rates are typically due to the rate of respiration being greater than the rate of oxygen resupply, and are not necessarily due to anthropogenic activity. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000686 ! marine water mass relationship: part_of ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327 xsd:string created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000066 name: marine anoxic zone def: "Marine anoxic zones are areas of marine water that are depleted of dissolved oxygen. This condition is generally found in areas that have restricted water exchange. In most cases, oxygen is prevented from reaching the deeper levels by a physical barrier (sill) as well as by a pronounced density stratification. Anoxic conditions will occur if the rate of oxidation of organic matter by bacteria is greater than the supply of dissolved oxygen." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anoxic_waters, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar synonym: "dead zone" RELATED [] xref: SWEETRealm:DeadZone is_a: ENVO:01001201 ! marine environmental zone relationship: part_of ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000067 name: marine current def: "A water current which is maintained by a continuous, directed movement of marine water, generated by forces caused by breaking waves, wind, Coriolis force, temperature and salinity differences, and tides caused by the gravitational pull of astronomical bodies. Depth contours, shoreline configurations and interaction with other currents influence a current's direction and strength." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_current, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar xref: EcoLexicon:marine_current is_a: ENVO:01001607 ! water current relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002149 ! sea water created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000068 name: marine streamer def: "Marine streamers are tongues of cold water that extend > 100 km offshore from upwelling regions. Enhanced primary productivity may occur in these waters as they are typically more nutrient rich than marine surface waters." [ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000067 ! marine current created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000069 name: mesoscale marine eddy def: "Mesoscale marine eddies are characterized by currents which flow in a roughly circular motion around the center of the eddy. The sense of rotation of these currents may either be cyclonic or anticyclonic. Ocean eddies are also usually made of water masses that are different to those outside of the eddy. Marine mesoscale eddies are between about 10 and 500 km in diameter, and persist for periods of days to months. They may be formed when an ocean current develops an instability. This instability grows, causing the current to meander, and eventually an eddy is pinched off from the meander." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddy_(fluid_dynamics), ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000067 ! marine current created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000070 name: terrigenous sediment def: "Sediment comprised of weathered continental rocks, wind blown dust, volcanic ash or other terrestrial material." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] xref: EcoLexicon:terrigenous_sediment xref: SWEETRealm:TerrigenousSediment is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T01:14:02Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000071 name: oceanic front def: "An oceanic front is a narrow zone of enhanced horizontal gradients of water properties (temperature, salinity, nutrients, etc.) that separates broader areas with different water masses or different vertical structure (stratification)." [DOI:10.1016/j.pocean.2009.04.015, ISBN10:\:0717259463] is_a: ENVO:01000258 ! fluid cline created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000072 name: marine Taylor column def: "A marine Taylor column is a Taylor column that is formed in a marine body of water. Currents flowing over shoaling topography such as seamounts are accelerated and destabilised, resulting in Taylor columns. Eddies and internal waves are generated downstream of the topological feature and may extend 1000 m or so above them. This may result in a localised increase in primary production where the Taylor column reaches surface waters." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_column, ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000299 ! Taylor column intersection_of: ENVO:01000299 ! Taylor column intersection_of: located_in ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000073 name: marine oligotrophic desert def: "A marine water mass which is composed primarily of water with low concentrations of nutrients." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] comment: On Earth, the nutrients which are of low concentration in these water masses are typically phosphate, nitrate. and organic matter. The result is low primary productivity in such regions. These regions tend to have high dissolved oxygen levels due to a lack of respiration. is_a: ENVO:01000686 ! marine water mass relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002223 ! oligotrophic water created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000074 name: oceanic gyre def: "A gyre in oceanography is any large system of rotating ocean currents, particularly those involved with large wind movements. Gyres are caused by the Coriolis Effect; planetary vorticity along with horizontal and vertical friction, which determine the circulation patterns from the wind curl (torque)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_gyre] xref: SWEETRealm:OceanGyre is_a: ENVO:01000067 ! marine current created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000075 name: marine thermocline def: "A thermocline which is part of a marine water body." [ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] comment: Marine thermoclines are usually associated with rapid changes in water density and salinity. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00002269 ! thermocline intersection_of: ENVO:00002269 ! thermocline intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000076 name: marine chemocline def: "A marine chemocline is a marine cline caused by a strong, vertical chemistry gradient within a body of marine water. Chemoclines most commonly occur where local conditions favor the formations of anoxic bottom water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemocline, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00002270 ! chemocline intersection_of: ENVO:00002270 ! chemocline intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000077 name: marine pycnocline def: "A pycnocline which is part of a marine water body and composed primarily of sea water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed_layer, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] comment: Marine pycnoclines are usually associated with rapid changes in water temperature and salinity. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000259 ! pycnocline intersection_of: ENVO:01000259 ! pycnocline intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002149 ! sea water created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000078 name: marine nutricline def: "A nutricline which is part of a marine water body." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed_layer, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01001675 ! nutricline relationship: part_of ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000079 name: marine lysocline def: "The marine lysocline denotes the depth in the ocean below which the rate of dissolution of calcite increases dramatically. As water column depth and therefore pressure increases, the corresponding calcite saturation of seawater decreases and the calcite begins dissolve." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysocline, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01001674 ! lysocline created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000080 name: pelagic isothermal surface def: "A roughly planar, pelagic region characterised by equal water temperature." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01001696 ! isothermal surface relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water relationship: part_of ENVO:00000063 ! water body created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000081 name: pelagic isohaline surface def: "A roughly planar, pelagic region characterised by equal salinity." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01001694 ! isohaline surface relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water relationship: part_of ENVO:00000063 ! water body created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000082 name: biogenous sediment def: "Biogenous sediment is derived from living organisms, typically planktonic organisms possessing shells, frustules or coccoliths." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T01:14:02Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000083 name: pelagic isopycnal surface def: "A roughly planar, pelagic region characterised by equal water density." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01001695 ! isopycnal surface relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water relationship: part_of ENVO:00000063 ! water body created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:16:11Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000084 name: estuarine front is_a: ENVO:01000071 ! oceanic front created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:23:26Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000085 name: plume front is_a: ENVO:01000071 ! oceanic front created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:23:26Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000086 name: coastal buoyancy current front is_a: ENVO:01000071 ! oceanic front created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:23:26Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000087 name: tidal mixing front is_a: ENVO:01000071 ! oceanic front created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:23:26Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000088 name: mid-shelf fronts is_a: ENVO:01000071 ! oceanic front created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:23:26Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000089 name: shelf-slope/shelf-break front is_a: ENVO:01000071 ! oceanic front created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:23:26Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000090 name: coastal upwelling front is_a: ENVO:01000071 ! oceanic front created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:23:26Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000091 name: topographic upwelling front is_a: ENVO:01000071 ! oceanic front created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:23:26Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000092 name: equatorial upwelling front is_a: ENVO:01000071 ! oceanic front created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:23:26Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000093 name: boundary current front is_a: ENVO:01000071 ! oceanic front created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:23:26Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000094 name: subtropical convergence front def: "A convergence front which is located in a region subject to subtropical climate patterns." [] is_a: ENVO:01000071 ! oceanic front relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000205 ! subtropical created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:23:26Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000095 name: marginal ice zone front is_a: ENVO:01000071 ! oceanic front created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:23:26Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000096 name: water mass front is_a: ENVO:01000071 ! oceanic front created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:23:26Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000097 name: surface convergence is_a: ENVO:01000071 ! oceanic front created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:23:26Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000098 name: deep ocean current def: "A marine current that generally occurs below the permanent thermocline (where it occurs) or below 400 m depth and that is driven by density and temperature gradients." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_current, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000067 ! marine current created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:24:56Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000099 name: marine surface current def: "A marine current bordered by the surface of the water column and the permanent thermocline, where it occurs. Surface currents are mostly wind driven and mostly limited to the top 400 m of the water column. Ocean currents are driven by the circulation of wind above surface waters. Frictional stress at the interface between the ocean and the wind causes the water to move in the direction of the wind. Large ocean currents are a response of the atmosphere and ocean to the flow of energy from the tropics to polar regions. In some cases, currents are transient features and affect only a small area. Other ocean currents are essentially permanent and extend over large horizontal distances." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_current, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088, URL:http\://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/8q.html] is_a: ENVO:01000067 ! marine current created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:24:56Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000100 name: along-front current def: "A marine surface current that flows along an oceanic front." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000099 ! marine surface current created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:26:13Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000101 name: warm surface current is_a: ENVO:01000099 ! marine surface current created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:26:13Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000102 name: cold surface current is_a: ENVO:01000099 ! marine surface current created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:26:13Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000103 name: western boundary current def: "A warm water, narrow marine surface current flowing from the equator to high latitudes at speeds between 40 and 120 kilometers per day. Western boundary currents are the deepest ocean surface flows, usually extending 1000 meters below the ocean surface." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088, URL:http\://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/8q.html] xref: SWEETRealm:WesternBoundaryCurrent is_a: ENVO:01000101 ! warm surface current created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:26:13Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000104 name: eastern boundary current def: "A cold water, broad marine surface current flowing from high latitudes to the equator at speeds between 3 and 7 kilometers per day." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088, URL:http\://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/8q.html] xref: SWEETRealm:EasternBoundaryCurrent is_a: ENVO:01000102 ! cold surface current created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:26:13Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000105 name: obsolete marine benthic feature def: "OBSOLETE A prominent or distinctive aspect, quality, or characteristic of environments occurring on or along marine benthic environments." [ISBN:978-0-618-45504-1, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] comment: Ambiguous term, please consider using a more precise term which describes the feature of tinterest. is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:00000191 consider: ENVO:00000447 consider: ENVO:01001479 consider: ENVO:01001788 created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T12:27:00Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000106 name: permanent marine thermocline def: "A marine thermocline which separates the marine cold-water sphere from the marine warm-water sphere and which does not dissipate seasonally." [ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] comment: The permanent marine thermocline is typically found in temperate to tropical latitudes, subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000075 ! marine thermocline relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000108 ! marine cold-water sphere relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000109 ! marine warm-water sphere created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T02:31:24Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000107 name: seasonal marine thermocline def: "A marine thermocline which is present below the marine wind mixed layer." [ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000075 ! marine thermocline relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000061 ! marine wind mixed layer created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T02:31:24Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000108 name: marine cold-water sphere def: "The marine cold-water sphere describes a water mass extending from the polar seas and across low latitudes at depths of ca. 800 to 1000 m, which is separated from the marine warm-water sphere by the permanent marine thermocline" [ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000686 ! marine water mass relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000075 ! marine thermocline created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T02:39:37Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000109 name: marine warm-water sphere def: "The marine warm-water sphere describes a water mass extending to depths of ca. 800 to 1000 m in low and middle latitudes. It is separated from the marine cold-water sphere by the permanent marine thermocline" [ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000686 ! marine water mass relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000075 ! marine thermocline relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002149 ! sea water created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-16T02:42:39Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000110 name: hydrogenous sediment def: "Hydrogenous sediment is derived from solutes that precipitate out of sea water by a variety of chemical reactions. These are typically less abundant than other sediment types." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] xref: SWEETRealm:HydrogenousSediment is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T01:14:02Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000111 name: cosmogenous sediment def: "Cosmogenous sediment is derived from extraterrestrial dust and debris in the form of meteorites and similar entities." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T01:14:02Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000112 name: polymetallic nodule def: "Polymetallic nodules, also called manganese nodules, are rock concretions on the sea bottom formed of concentric layers of iron and manganese hydroxides around a core. Nodules vary in size from tiny particles visible only under a microscope to large pellets more than 20 centimetres (8 in) across. However, most nodules are between 5 and 10 cm in diameter." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese_nodule] synonym: "manganese nodule" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese_nodule] is_a: ENVO:01000110 ! hydrogenous sediment relationship: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:18291 created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T01:14:02Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000113 name: suspended sediment def: "Suspended sediment, or suspended load, is the term for the particles settle slowly enough to be carried in flowing water (such as a stream or coastal area) either without touching the bed or while only intermittently touching it. These particles are generally of the fine sand, silt and clay size, although larger particles may be carried as well depending on the intensity of the flow." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suspended_load, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T01:17:02Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000114 name: boulder sediment def: "Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter greater than 256 mm." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000243 ! boulder created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000115 name: cobble sediment def: "Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 64 and 256 mm." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000116 name: pebble sediment def: "Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 4 and 32 mm." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000117 name: granular sediment def: "Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 2 and 4 mm." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000118 name: sandy sediment def: "Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 62.5 micrometers and 2 mm." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000119 name: silty sediment def: "Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 3.9 and 62.5 micrometers." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000120 name: clay sediment def: "Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter between 1 and 3.9 micrometers." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002982 ! clay created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000121 name: colloidal sediment def: "Sediment characterised by an average particle diameter below 1 micrometer." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size] comment: Note that by the particle-size-based definition used here, colloidal sediment need not actually be a colloid. If that is the case, please use "suspended colloidal sediment". is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T01:58:08Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000122 name: marine hydrothermal vent def: "A marine hydrothermal vent is a marine benthic feature where heat generated due to tectonic activity, either at divergent plate boundaries or convergent ocean plates where back-arc spreading occurs, is released or 'vented' to the surface. The resultant high temperature water jets are laden with dissolved metals and minerals." [ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:00000215 ! hydrothermal vent intersection_of: ENVO:00000215 ! hydrothermal vent intersection_of: located_in ENVO:00000447 ! marine biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T02:13:33Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000123 name: marine sponge reef biome def: "The marine sponge reef biome comprises marine reefs primarily built by marine sponges. The primary frame-building sponges are all members of the order Hexactinosa. They are found only in glacier-scoured troughs of low-angle continental shelf. The seafloor is stable and consists of rock, coarse gravel, and large boulders." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sponge_reef, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000029 ! marine reef biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T04:43:05Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000124 name: marine supra-littoral zone def: "The supralittoral zone is the area above the spring high tide line that is regularly splashed, but not submerged by ocean water. Seawater penetrates these elevated areas only during storms with high tides." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone] synonym: "marine supralittoral zone" EXACT [] synonym: "splash zone" RELATED [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone] synonym: "spray zone" RELATED [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone] synonym: "supralittoral zone" BROAD [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone] synonym: "supratidal zone" RELATED [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone] is_a: ENVO:01001201 ! marine environmental zone relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000410 ! marine eulittoral zone relationship: part_of ENVO:01000125 ! marine littoral zone created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T09:01:45Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000125 name: marine littoral zone def: "The marine littoral zone is a littoral zone which extends, approximately, from the spray region above the high tide mark to the edge of the coninental shelf." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone] is_a: ENVO:01000407 ! littoral zone relationship: has_part ENVO:00000316 ! intertidal zone created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T09:01:45Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000126 name: marine sub-littoral zone def: "The marine sublittoral zone is part of the marine littoral zone which is permanently covered by seawater. In physical oceanography, the sublittoral zone refers to coastal regions with significant tidal flows and energy dissipation, including non-linear flows, internal waves, river outflows and oceanic fronts. In practice, this typically extends to the edge of the continental shelf, with depths around 200 meters. In marine biology, the sublittoral refers to the areas where sunlight reaches the ocean floor, that is, where the water is never so deep as to take it out of the photic zone." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone] synonym: "marine sublittoral zone" EXACT [] synonym: "sublittoral zone" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01001201 ! marine environmental zone relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000410 ! marine eulittoral zone relationship: part_of ENVO:01000125 ! marine littoral zone created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-17T09:01:45Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000127 name: marine cold seep biome def: "A marine benthic biome which is determined by a cold seep." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_seep, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088] comment: The marine cold seep biome comprises regions of the marine benthic biome where seepage of methane, hydrogen sulphide, hydrocarbon rich fluids and other fluids occurs. is_a: ENVO:01000024 ! marine benthic biome relationship: has_part ENVO:01000263 ! cold seep created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-19T08:33:56Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000128 name: dilution basin mediterranean sea biome def: "The dilution basin mediterranean sea biome comprises expressions of the mediterranean sea biome with lower salinity than the surrounding ocean due to freshwater gains such as rainfall and rivers. Water exchange consists of outflow of the fresher mediterranean water in the upper layer and inflow of the saltier oceanic water in the lower layer of the channel. Renewal of deep water may not be sufficient to supply oxygen to the bottom." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_sea, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000047 ! mediterranean sea biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-19T09:32:59Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000129 name: marine hydrothermal vent chimney def: "A column of solid material which has been progressively deposited around a hydrothermal vent." [] is_a: ENVO:01001885 ! submerged landform relationship: has_quality PATO:0002063 relationship: located_in ENVO:01000024 ! marine benthic biome relationship: part_of ENVO:01000122 ! marine hydrothermal vent creation_date: 2010-03-20T06:23:38Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000130 name: marine hydrothermal plume def: "A marine hydrothermal vent plume, part of a marine hydrothermal vent, is a high temperature water jet laden with dissolved metals and minerals that is driven by heat generated due to tectonic activity below the vent." [ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01001308 ! hydroform relationship: part_of ENVO:01000122 ! marine hydrothermal vent creation_date: 2010-03-20T06:23:38Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000131 name: mesophilic sediment def: "Sediment characterised by a temperature of 15-45 degrees Celsius and high-to-low oxygenation. Often impacted by hydrothermal fluid flows." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T07:15:20Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000132 name: thermophilic sediment def: "Sediment characterised by a temperature of 45-75 degrees Celsius and low to no oxygen content. Often impacted by hydrothermal fluid flows." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T07:18:16Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000133 name: hyperthermophilic sediment def: "Sediment characterised by a temperature of 80-125 degrees Celsius and no oxygen content. Often impacted by hydrothermal fluid flows." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T07:18:16Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000134 name: hydrothermal fluid def: "High temperature water ejected from hydrothermal vents and laden with dissolved metals and minerals as a result of percolation through crustal rocks." [ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:00002141 ! leachate created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T08:19:19Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000135 name: nitrate-reducing sediment def: "Sediment hosting and characterised by active nitrate reducing microbial communities." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00002045 ! anaerobic sediment created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T08:33:33Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000136 name: drop stone def: "A piece of rock which fell vertically through the water column into finer-grained water-deposited sedimentary rocks." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dropstone] comment: Drop stones range in size from small pebbles to boulders. synonym: "dropstone" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dropstone] is_a: ENVO:00000339 ! piece of rock relationship: part_of ENVO:00000501 ! submerged bed creation_date: 2010-03-20T06:25:06Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000137 name: organic matter fall def: "An accumulation of organic matter that has fallen to the bottom of a body of water." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000549 ! mass of biological material relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000501 ! submerged bed relationship: located_in ENVO:00000063 ! water body relationship: surrounded_by ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T06:25:30Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000138 name: plant matter fall def: "A accumulation of plant matter that has fallen to the bottom of a body of water." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000137 ! organic matter fall created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T06:26:07Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000139 name: animal carcass fall def: "The carcass of an animal that has fallen to the bottom of a body of water." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:00002033 ! carcass relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000501 ! submerged bed relationship: located_in ENVO:00000063 ! water body relationship: surrounded_by ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T06:26:07Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000140 name: whale fall def: "Whale fall is the term used for a whale carcass that has fallen to the ocean floor. When a whale dies in shallow water, its carcass is typically devoured by scavengers over a relatively short period of time: within several months. However, in deeper water (depths of 2,000 m/6,600 ft or greater), fewer scavenger species exist, and the carcass can provide sustenance for a complex localized ecosystem over periods of decades." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whale_fall] is_a: ENVO:01000139 ! animal carcass fall created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T06:26:13Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000141 name: seal fall def: "Seal fall is the term used for a seal carcass that has fallen to the ocean floor." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000139 ! animal carcass fall created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T06:26:44Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000142 name: wood fall def: "A wood fall describes an accumulation of woody plant material that has fallen to the ocean floor." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000138 ! plant matter fall created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T06:27:01Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000143 name: marine reef def: "A reef which is located in a marine water body." [] is_a: ENVO:01001899 ! reef intersection_of: ENVO:01001899 ! reef intersection_of: located_in ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T06:43:45Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000144 name: marine coral reef flat zone is_a: ENVO:01000143 ! marine reef relationship: part_of ENVO:00000150 ! coral reef created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T06:52:40Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000145 name: marine coral reef back reef is_a: ENVO:01000143 ! marine reef relationship: part_of ENVO:00000150 ! coral reef created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T06:52:40Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000146 name: marine coral reef crest is_a: ENVO:01000143 ! marine reef relationship: part_of ENVO:00000150 ! coral reef created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T06:52:40Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000147 name: marine coral reef fore reef is_a: ENVO:01000143 ! marine reef relationship: part_of ENVO:00000150 ! coral reef created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T06:52:40Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000148 name: marine coral reef buttress zone is_a: ENVO:01000143 ! marine reef relationship: part_of ENVO:00000150 ! coral reef created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T06:52:40Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000149 name: marine coral reef deep fore reef is_a: ENVO:01000143 ! marine reef relationship: part_of ENVO:00000150 ! coral reef created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T06:52:40Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000150 name: marine subtidal rocky reef def: "A rocky reef which is located in the subtidal zone of a marine water body." [] is_a: ENVO:00000130 ! rocky reef relationship: located_in ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T06:55:18Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000151 name: manganese-reducing sediment def: "Sediment hosting and characterised by active manganese reducing microbial communities." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00002045 ! anaerobic sediment created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T08:33:33Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000152 name: iron-reducing sediment def: "Sediment hosting and characterised by active iron reducing microbial communities." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00002045 ! anaerobic sediment created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T08:33:33Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000153 name: sulphate-reducing sediment def: "Sediment hosting and characterised by active sulphate reducing microbial communities." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00002045 ! anaerobic sediment created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T08:33:33Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000154 name: carbon dioxide-reducing sediment def: "Sediment hosting and characterised by active carbon dioxide reducing microbial communities." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00002045 ! anaerobic sediment created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T08:33:33Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000155 name: organic material def: "Environmental material derived from living organisms and composed primarily of one or more biomacromolecules." [ISBN:978-0-618-45504-1, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] synonym: "biomass" EXACT [] xref: EcoLexicon:organic_material is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material intersection_of: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material intersection_of: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:33694 relationship: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:33694 created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T08:40:04Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000156 name: biofilm material def: "Material derived from a biofilm, an aggregate of microorganisms in which cells adhere to each other and/or to a surface. These adherent cells are frequently embedded within a self-produced matrix of extracellular polymeric substance (EPS). Biofilm EPS, which is also referred to as slime, is a polymeric conglomeration generally composed of extracellular DNA, proteins, and polysaccharides in various configurations." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofilm, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000155 ! organic material created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T08:51:49Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000157 name: microbial mat material def: "Material derived from a microbial mat, a multi-layered sheet of micro-organisms, mainly bacteria and archaea. Microbial mats create a wide range of internal chemical environments." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_mat, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000155 ! organic material intersection_of: ENVO:01000155 ! organic material intersection_of: derives_from ENVO:01000008 ! microbial mat created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T08:51:49Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000158 name: marine snow def: "Marine snow is a continuous shower of mostly organic detritus falling from the upper layers of the water column. Its origin lies in activities within the productive photic zone." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_snow, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar xref: EcoLexicon:marine_snow is_a: ENVO:01001103 ! detritus created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T08:51:49Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000159 name: obsolete organic feature def: "A prominent or distinctive aspect, quality, or characteristic pertaining to or derived from living organisms." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:01001814 created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T09:00:40Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000160 name: marine pockmark def: "Pockmarks are craters in the seabed resulting from the release of gas or liquid. Generally, they are formed in soft, fine-grained seabed sediments by the escape of fluids (gas or water, but mainly methane) into the water column." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pockmark, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00000514 ! crater created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T09:14:38Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000161 name: marine sponge reef def: "A marine sponge reef is marine reefs primarily built by marine sponges. The primary frame-building sponges are all members of the order Hexactinosa. They are found only in glacier-scoured troughs of low-angle continental shelf. The seafloor is stable and consists of rock, coarse gravel, and large boulders." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sponge_reef] is_a: ENVO:01000143 ! marine reef created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T09:18:54Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000162 name: organ def: "A collection of tissues joined in structural unit to serve a common function." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ] xref: LTER:395 is_a: ENVO:01001814 ! organic object created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T09:21:27Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000163 name: photophore def: "A photophore is a light-emitting organ which appears as luminous spots on various marine animals, including fish and cephalopods. The organ can be simple, or as complex as the human eye; equipped with lenses, shutters, color filters and reflectors. The light can be produced from compounds during the digestion of prey, from specialized mitochondrial cells in the organism, called photocytes (\"light producing\" cells) , or, similarly, associated with symbiotic bacteria in the organism." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photophore, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] xref: EcoLexicon:photophore is_a: ENVO:01000162 ! organ created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T09:23:50Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000164 name: root nodule def: "Root nodules occur on the roots of plants that associate with symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_nodule] is_a: ENVO:01000162 ! organ created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T09:23:50Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000165 name: trophosome def: "A specialised organ found in deep-sea tube worms populating hydrothermal vent environments that is colonised by chemosynthetic bacteria which supply the host worm with organic compounds. The term may be applied to similar organs in other worms." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_tube_worm, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000162 ! organ created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T09:23:50Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000166 name: mycetome def: "A specialized organ that is linked to the gut in beetles and host to a symbiotic yeast. The yeast cells assist in the digestion of less nutritious foods, supply needed B-vitamins and sterols, and provide resistance to certain toxins." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasioderma_serricorne, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] is_a: ENVO:01000162 ! organ created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T09:23:50Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000167 name: determinate root nodule def: "Determinate nodules are root nodules found on tropical (sub)legumes, such as those of the genera Glycine (soybean), Phaseolus (common bean), Lotus, and Vigna. Determinate nodules lose meristematic activity shortly after initiation, thus growth is due to cell expansion resulting in mature nodules which are spherical in shape." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_nodule] is_a: ENVO:01000164 ! root nodule created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T09:34:55Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000168 name: indeterminate root nodule def: "Indeterminate nodules are found on temperate legumes like Pisum (pea), Medicago (alfalfa), Trifolium (clover), and Vicia (vetch). They earned the moniker \"indeterminate\" because they maintain an active apical meristem that produces new cells for growth over the life of the nodule. Because they are actively growing, indeterminate nodules manifest zones which demarcate different stages of development/symbiosis." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_nodule] is_a: ENVO:01000164 ! root nodule created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T09:34:55Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000169 name: indeterminate root nodule active meristem def: "A part of an indeterminate root nodule where new nodule tissue is formed which will later differentiate into the other zones of the nodule." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_nodule] is_a: ENVO:01000168 ! indeterminate root nodule relationship: part_of ENVO:01000168 ! indeterminate root nodule created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T09:38:56Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000170 name: indeterminate root nodule infection zone def: "A part of an indeterminate root nodule permeated with infection threads full of bacteria. The plant cells are larger than in the previous zone and cell division is halted." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_nodule] is_a: ENVO:01000168 ! indeterminate root nodule relationship: part_of ENVO:01000168 ! indeterminate root nodule created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T09:38:56Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000171 name: indeterminate root nodule nitrogen fixation zone def: "A part of an indeterminate root nodule where each cell contains a large, central vacuole and the cytoplasm is filled with fully differentiated bacteroids which are actively fixing nitrogen. Typically, the plant provides these cells with leghemoglobin, resulting in a distinct pink color." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_nodule] is_a: ENVO:01000168 ! indeterminate root nodule relationship: part_of ENVO:01000168 ! indeterminate root nodule created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T09:38:56Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000172 name: indeterminate root nodule senescent zone def: "A part of an indeterminate root nodule where plant cells and their bacteroid contents are being degraded. The breakdown of the heme component of leghemoglobin results in a visible greening at the base of the nodule." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_nodule] is_a: ENVO:01000168 ! indeterminate root nodule relationship: part_of ENVO:01000168 ! indeterminate root nodule created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-20T09:38:56Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000173 name: anoxic water def: "Water which lacks dissolved oxygen." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] synonym: "anaerobic water" EXACT [] synonym: "reducing water" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-21T06:05:53Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000174 name: forest biome def: "A forest ecosystem which is undergoing climactic ecological succession." [] xref: LTER:212 xref: SPIRE:Forest is_a: ENVO:01001243 ! forest ecosystem intersection_of: ENVO:01001243 ! forest ecosystem intersection_of: participates_in ENVO:01001827 ! climactic ecological succession created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:26:46Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000175 name: woodland biome def: "A woodland biome is a terrestrial biome which includes, across its entire spatial extent, woody plants spaced sufficiently far apart to allow light penetration to support communities of herbaceous plants or shrubs living closer to the woodland floor." [] comment: Preliminary definition. is_a: ENVO:00000446 ! terrestrial biome relationship: has_part ENVO:00000109 ! woodland area created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:26:46Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000176 name: shrubland biome def: "A shrubland biome is a terrestrial biome which includes, across its entire spatial extent, dense groups of shrubs." [] comment: Preliminary definition. is_a: ENVO:00000446 ! terrestrial biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:26:46Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000177 name: grassland biome def: "A grassland ecosystem in which dominant ecological communities have reached their climax successional state." [] xref: SPIRE:Savannah_or_grassland is_a: ENVO:01001206 ! grassland ecosystem intersection_of: ENVO:01001206 ! grassland ecosystem intersection_of: participates_in ENVO:01001827 ! climactic ecological succession created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:26:46Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000178 name: savanna biome def: "A woodland biome which has seasonal water availability and includes trees spaced sufficiently far apart to allow an unbroken layer of grass, sedge (Cyperaceae) or rush (Juncaceae) communities to live." [] xref: SPIRE:Savannah_or_grassland is_a: ENVO:01000175 ! woodland biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:26:46Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000179 name: desert biome def: "A desert ecosystem which is undergoing climactic ecological succession." [] subset: wwfBiome xref: SPIRE:Desert_or_dune is_a: ENVO:01001780 ! desert ecosystem intersection_of: ENVO:01001780 ! desert ecosystem intersection_of: participates_in ENVO:01001827 ! climactic ecological succession relationship: overlaps ENVO:00000097 ! desert area created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:26:46Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000180 name: tundra biome def: "A tundra ecosystem which is undergoing climactic ecological succession." [] subset: envoPolar subset: wwfBiome xref: SPIRE:Tundra intersection_of: ENVO:01001370 ! tundra ecosystem intersection_of: participates_in ENVO:01001827 ! climactic ecological succession relationship: overlaps ENVO:00000112 ! area of tundra created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:26:46Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000181 name: mangrove biome def: "A mangrove biome is a terrestrial biome which includes, across its spatial extent, mangrove plants (Rhizophoraceae). Mangrove plants are able to withstand high levels of salinity as well as regions of anoxia and frequent tidal inundation. Mangrove biomes often occur near tropical and sub-tropical estuaries and depositional marine coastal environments where fine sediments (often with high organic content) collect in areas protected from high energy wave action." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrove, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] comment: Preliminary definition. Depending on whether mangrove trees or shrubs are present, this class could be a child of shrubland biome or woodland biome. Consider creating the appropriate classes. subset: wwfBiome xref: LTER:322 is_a: ENVO:00000446 ! terrestrial biome relationship: has_part ENVO:00000057 ! mangrove swamp created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:26:46Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000182 name: temperate desert biome def: "A temperate desert biome is a desert biome which has communities adapted to intermediate insolation, low rainfall, and large temperature variations between winter and summer. Winter temperatures may fall below 0 degrees Celsius. Some precipitation in this biome may fall as snow." [WWW:http\://www.fs.fed.us/land/ecosysmgmt/colorimagemap/images/340.html] comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. is_a: ENVO:01000179 ! desert biome relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000206 ! temperate created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:28:08Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000183 name: tropical desert biome def: "A tropical desert biome is a desert biome which has communities adapted to temperatures above a monthly average of 18 degrees Celsius, high daily temperature ranges of approximately 20 degrees Celsius, very high insolation due to inhibited cloud formation, and very low precipitation. Tropical desert biomes located near coasts with cold upwellings may have cooler temperatures and reduced insolution due to fog." [WWW:http\://www.earthonlinemedia.com/ebooks/tpe_3e/title_page.html] comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. is_a: ENVO:01000179 ! desert biome relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000204 ! tropical created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:28:08Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000184 name: subtropical desert biome def: "A subtropical desert biome is a desert biome which has communities adapted to temperatures above a monthly average of 18 degrees Celsius, high daily temperature ranges of approximately 20 degrees Celsius, high insolation (but lower than that of a tropical desert biome), inhibited cloud formation, and very low precipitation. Subtropical desert biomes located near coasts with cold upwellings may have cooler temperatures and reduced insolution due to fog." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropical#Semi-desert.2Fdesert_climate, WWW:http\://www.earthonlinemedia.com/ebooks/tpe_3e/title_page.html] comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. is_a: ENVO:01000179 ! desert biome relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000205 ! subtropical created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:28:08Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000185 name: montane desert biome def: "A montane desert biome is a desert biome which occurs in regions elevated above sea level and which has community structure determined by elevation-dependent environmental conditions." [] comment: Preliminary definition. is_a: ENVO:01000179 ! desert biome relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000342 ! montane created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:28:08Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000186 name: polar desert biome def: "A polar desert biome is a desert biome which is subject to low levels of insolation, annual precipitation less than 250 millimeters, and a mean temperature less than 10 degrees Celsius during its warmest month. Temperature changes in polar deserts frequently cross the freezing point of water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_desert] comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000179 ! desert biome relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000238 ! polar created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:28:08Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000187 name: subtropical savanna biome def: "A savanna biome which is subject to subtropical climate patterns." [] comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000178 ! savanna biome relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000205 ! subtropical created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:28:51Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000188 name: tropical savanna biome def: "A savanna biome which is subject to tropical climate patterns." [] comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000178 ! savanna biome relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000204 ! tropical created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:28:51Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000189 name: temperate savanna biome def: "A savanna biome which is subject to temperate climate patterns." [] comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. synonym: "prairie biome" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000178 ! savanna biome relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000206 ! temperate created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:28:51Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000190 name: flooded savanna biome def: "A flooded savanna biome is a savanna biome which has very wet to saturated soil moisture content." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flooded_grasslands_and_savannas] subset: wwfBiome synonym: "marsh" RELATED [] synonym: "swamp" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000178 ! savanna biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:28:51Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000191 name: subtropical grassland biome def: "A subtropical grassland in which dominant ecological communities have reached their climax successional state." [] subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01001809 ! subtropical grassland intersection_of: ENVO:01001809 ! subtropical grassland intersection_of: participates_in ENVO:01001827 ! climactic ecological succession relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000205 ! subtropical creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:29:48Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000192 name: tropical grassland biome comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01001806 ! tropical grassland intersection_of: ENVO:01001806 ! tropical grassland intersection_of: participates_in ENVO:01001827 ! climactic ecological succession relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000204 ! tropical created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:29:48Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000193 name: temperate grassland biome comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. synonym: "prairie biome" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01001811 ! temperate grassland intersection_of: ENVO:01001811 ! temperate grassland intersection_of: participates_in ENVO:01001827 ! climactic ecological succession relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000206 ! temperate created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:29:48Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000194 name: montane grassland biome def: "A montane grassland biome is a grassland biome which occurs in regions elevated above sea level and which has community structure determined by elevation-dependent environmental conditions." [] comment: Preliminary definition. subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01001808 ! montane grassland intersection_of: ENVO:01001808 ! montane grassland intersection_of: participates_in ENVO:01001827 ! climactic ecological succession relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000342 ! montane created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:29:48Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000195 name: flooded grassland biome subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01001807 ! flooded grassland intersection_of: ENVO:01001807 ! flooded grassland intersection_of: participates_in ENVO:01001827 ! climactic ecological succession created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:29:48Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000196 name: coniferous forest biome def: "A coniferous forest biome is a forest biome which contains densely packed populations or communities of coniferous trees, strongly limiting light penetration to the forest floor." [] comment: Preliminary definition. is_a: ENVO:01000433 ! needleleaf forest intersection_of: ENVO:01000433 ! needleleaf forest intersection_of: participates_in ENVO:01001827 ! climactic ecological succession created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:31:01Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000197 name: broadleaf forest biome def: "A broadleaf forest ecosystem which is undergoing climactic ecological succession." [] is_a: ENVO:01000430 ! broadleaf forest intersection_of: ENVO:01000430 ! broadleaf forest intersection_of: participates_in ENVO:01001827 ! climactic ecological succession created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:31:01Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000198 name: mixed forest biome def: "A mixed forest in which dominant ecological communities have reached their climax successional state." [] subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000431 ! mixed forest intersection_of: ENVO:01000431 ! mixed forest intersection_of: participates_in ENVO:01001827 ! climactic ecological succession created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:31:01Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000199 name: mediterranean forest biome def: "A mediterranean forest in which dominant ecological communities have reached their climax successional state." [] subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01001791 ! mediterranean forest intersection_of: ENVO:01001791 ! mediterranean forest intersection_of: participates_in ENVO:01001827 ! climactic ecological succession relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000207 ! mediterranean created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:31:01Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000200 name: tropical broadleaf forest biome def: "A tropical broadleaf forest in which dominant ecological communities have reached their climax successional state." [] is_a: ENVO:01001792 ! tropical broadleaf forest intersection_of: ENVO:01001792 ! tropical broadleaf forest intersection_of: participates_in ENVO:01001827 ! climactic ecological succession relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000204 ! tropical created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:32:28Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000201 name: subtropical broadleaf forest biome def: "A subtropical broadleaf forest in which dominant ecological communities have reached their climax successional state." [] is_a: ENVO:01001793 ! subtropical broadleaf forest intersection_of: ENVO:01001793 ! subtropical broadleaf forest intersection_of: participates_in ENVO:01001827 ! climactic ecological succession relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000205 ! subtropical created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:32:28Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000202 name: temperate broadleaf forest biome def: "A broadleaf forest which is subject to temperate climate patterns." [] subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01001794 ! temperate broadleaf forest intersection_of: ENVO:01001794 ! temperate broadleaf forest intersection_of: participates_in ENVO:01001827 ! climactic ecological succession relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000206 ! temperate created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:32:28Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000203 name: environmental condition def: "An environmental condition is a range of a determinate quality or combination of qualities that are present in an environmental system." [DOI:10.1186/2041-1480-4-43] comment: A condition defines a restricted range of a given quality or combination of qualities. If an environment class, E, has_condition C, then all qualities listed in C are restricted to the ranges defined in C in E. This is not intended as a logical conditional. subset: envoPolar is_a: PATO:0001018 property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000121 created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:35:18Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000204 name: tropical def: "A tropical condition is an environmental condition in which an environmental system receives high yearly solar irradiance per unit area and, on Earth, the Sun reaches a subsolar point at least once during the solar year. This results in a hot and moist year-round climate at low elevations, which have a monthly average temperature above 18 degrees Celsius." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical] xref: EcoLexicon:the_tropics xref: SPIRE:Tropical is_a: ENVO:01000203 ! environmental condition created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:36:47Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000205 name: subtropical def: "A subtropical condition is an environmental condition in which an envrionmental system receives more solar irradiance than those with temperate conditions, but less than those with tropical conditions. At low elevations, this typically results in eight months of the year having average temperatures greater than or equal to 10 degrees Celsius with the coldest monthly temperature averaging between 2 and 13 degrees Celsius." [] comment: As with most other climatic zones and conditions, multiple classification schemes have somehat different definitions and criteria. To quote from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ "Several methods have been used to define the subtropical climate. In the Trewartha climate classification, a subtropical region should have at least eight months with a mean temperature of 10 °C (50.0 °F) or above. German climatologists Carl Troll and Karlheinz Paffen defined Warm temperate zones as plain and hilly lands having an average temperature of the coldest month between 2 °C (35.6 °F) and 13 °C (55.4 °F) in the Northern Hemisphere and between 6 °C (42.8 °F) and 13 °C (55.4 °F) in the Southern Hemisphere, excluding oceanic and continental climates. According to the Troll-Paffen climate classification, there generally exists one large subtropical zone named the warm-temperate subtropical zone,[4] which is subdivided into seven smaller areas.[5]\n\nAccording to the E. Neef climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided into two parts: Rainy winters of the west sides and Eastern subtropical climate.[6] According to the Wilhelm Lauer & Peter Frankenberg climate classification, the subtropical zone is divided into three parts: high-continental, continental, and maritime.[7] According to the Siegmund/Frankenberg climate classification, subtropical is one of six climate zones in the world.[8]" is_a: ENVO:01000203 ! environmental condition created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:36:47Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000206 name: temperate def: "A temperate condition is an environmental condition in which an environmental system receives less solar irradiance than those with subpolar conditions, but greater than those with subtropical conditions." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperate_climate] comment: This class' definition is less satisfactory than the other latitudinal conditoins. synonym: "tepid climate" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperate_climate] xref: SPIRE:Temperate is_a: ENVO:01000203 ! environmental condition created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:36:47Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000207 name: mediterranean def: "A mediterranean condition is a subtropical condition in which hot dry summers and winters with moderate to high rainfall." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics] comment: These regions are under the constant influence of the subtropical ridge. is_a: ENVO:01000205 ! subtropical created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:36:47Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000208 name: mediterranean woodland biome def: "A subtropical woodland biome which includes communities adapted to hot to warm, dry summers, mild to cold, rainy winters, and the influence of large, usually marine, bodies of water." [] comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. is_a: ENVO:01000222 ! subtropical woodland biome relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000207 ! mediterranean created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T15:01:04Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000209 name: subtropical coniferous forest biome def: "A coniferous forest biome which is subject to subtropical climate patterns." [] comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000196 ! coniferous forest biome relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000205 ! subtropical created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:39:14Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000210 name: tropical coniferous forest biome def: "A coniferous forest biome which is subject to tropical climate patterns." [] comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000399 ! tropical needleleaf forest intersection_of: ENVO:01000399 ! tropical needleleaf forest intersection_of: participates_in ENVO:01001827 ! climactic ecological succession relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000204 ! tropical created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:39:14Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000211 name: temperate coniferous forest biome def: "A coniferous forest biome which is subject to temperate climate patterns." [] comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000196 ! coniferous forest biome relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000206 ! temperate created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:39:14Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000212 name: temperate mixed forest biome def: "A temperate mixed forest in which dominant ecological communities have reached their climax successional state." [] subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01001796 ! temperate mixed forest intersection_of: ENVO:01001796 ! temperate mixed forest intersection_of: participates_in ENVO:01001827 ! climactic ecological succession relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000206 ! temperate created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:39:30Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000213 name: subtropical shrubland biome def: "A shrubland biome which is subject to subtropical climate patterns." [] comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000176 ! shrubland biome relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000205 ! subtropical created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:40:32Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000214 name: tropical shrubland biome def: "A shrubland biome which is subject to tropical climate patterns." [] comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000176 ! shrubland biome relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000204 ! tropical created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:40:32Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000215 name: temperate shrubland biome def: "A shrubland biome which is subject to temperate climate patterns." [] comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. synonym: "prairie biome" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000176 ! shrubland biome relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000206 ! temperate created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:40:32Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000216 name: montane shrubland biome def: "A montane shrubland biome is a shrubland biome which occurs in regions elevated above sea level and which has community structure determined by elevation-dependent environmental conditions." [] comment: Preliminary definition. subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000176 ! shrubland biome relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000342 ! montane created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:40:32Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000217 name: mediterranean shrubland biome def: "A mediterranean shrubland biome is a subtropical shrubland biome which includes communities adapted to hot to warm, dry summers, mild to cold, rainy winters, and the influence of large, usually marine, bodies of water." [] comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000213 ! subtropical shrubland biome relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000207 ! mediterranean created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:40:32Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000218 name: xeric shrubland biome comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000176 ! shrubland biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:40:32Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000219 name: anthropogenic terrestrial biome def: "An anthropogenic terrestrial biome is a terrestrial biome which has community structures determined by human activity." [http://www.eoearth.org/view/article/150128/] comment: Preliminary definition. synonym: "anthrome" EXACT [] synonym: "human biome" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000446 ! terrestrial biome intersection_of: ENVO:00000446 ! terrestrial biome intersection_of: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000952 ! anthropisation created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T14:45:22Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000220 name: tropical woodland biome def: "A woodland biome which is subject to tropical climate patterns." [] comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. is_a: ENVO:01000175 ! woodland biome relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000204 ! tropical created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T15:01:04Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000221 name: temperate woodland biome def: "A woodland biome which is subject to temperate climate patterns." [] comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. is_a: ENVO:01000175 ! woodland biome relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000206 ! temperate created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T15:01:04Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000222 name: subtropical woodland biome def: "A woodland biome which is subject to subtropical climate patterns." [] comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. is_a: ENVO:01000175 ! woodland biome relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000205 ! subtropical created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T15:01:04Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000223 name: montane savanna biome def: "A montane savanna biome is a savanna biome which occurs in regions elevated above sea level and which has community structure determined by elevation-dependent environmental conditions." [] comment: Preliminary definition. is_a: ENVO:01000178 ! savanna biome relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000342 ! montane created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-07T16:50:01Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000224 name: mediterranean grassland biome def: "A subtropical grassland biome which includes communities adapted to hot to warm, dry summers, mild to cold, rainy winters, and the influence of large, usually marine, bodies of water." [] comment: Preliminary definition. The semantics and definitions of "mediterranean", "subtropical", "tropical", "temperate", "polar", and similar climate types may be transferred to an "environmental condition" class once the semantics of this class have been established. is_a: ENVO:01001810 ! mediterranean grassland intersection_of: ENVO:01001810 ! mediterranean grassland intersection_of: participates_in ENVO:01001827 ! climactic ecological succession relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000207 ! mediterranean created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-19T11:42:48Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000225 name: subtropical dry broadleaf forest biome def: "A subtropical dry broadleaf forest in which dominant ecological communities have reached their climax successional state." [] subset: wwfBiome xref: https://www.worldwildlife.org/biomes/tropical-and-subtropical-dry-broadleaf-forests is_a: ENVO:01001801 ! subtropical dry broadleaf forest intersection_of: ENVO:01001801 ! subtropical dry broadleaf forest intersection_of: participates_in ENVO:01001827 ! climactic ecological succession created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-24T12:04:53Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000226 name: subtropical moist broadleaf forest biome def: "A subtropical moist broadleaf forest in which dominant ecological communities have reached their climax successional state." [] subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01001802 ! subtropical moist broadleaf forest intersection_of: ENVO:01001802 ! subtropical moist broadleaf forest intersection_of: participates_in ENVO:01001827 ! climactic ecological succession created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-24T12:04:53Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000227 name: tropical dry broadleaf forest biome def: "A tropical dry broadleaf forest in which dominant ecological communities have reached their climax successional state." [] subset: wwfBiome xref: https://www.worldwildlife.org/biomes/tropical-and-subtropical-dry-broadleaf-forests is_a: ENVO:01001799 ! tropical dry broadleaf forest intersection_of: ENVO:01001799 ! tropical dry broadleaf forest intersection_of: participates_in ENVO:01001827 ! climactic ecological succession created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-24T12:05:25Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000228 name: tropical moist broadleaf forest biome def: "A tropical moist broadleaf forest in which dominant ecological communities have reached their climax successional state." [] subset: wwfBiome synonym: "rainforest biome" RELATED [] xref: SPIRE:Rainforest is_a: ENVO:01001800 ! tropical moist broadleaf forest intersection_of: ENVO:01001800 ! tropical moist broadleaf forest intersection_of: participates_in ENVO:01001827 ! climactic ecological succession created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-24T12:05:25Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000229 name: mediterranean savanna biome def: "A savanna biome which is subject to mediterranean climate patterns." [] subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000187 ! subtropical savanna biome relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000207 ! mediterranean created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-24T12:20:42Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000230 name: arid def: "An environmental condition in which annual precipitation is less than half of annual potential evapotranspiration." [] subset: envoPolar xref: EcoLexicon:aridity is_a: ENVO:01000203 ! environmental condition created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-04-24T13:28:18Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000231 name: lava def: "Lava is a mixture of molten or semi-molten rock, volatiles, and solids which has extruded beyond a planetary crust." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava] comment: Some use 'lava' to refer to rock that is formed when lava cools. This is not the intended meaning of this class. See 'igneous rock' or similar. xref: EcoLexicon:lava xref: SWEETRealm:Lava is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material relationship: derives_from ENVO:01000648 ! magma relationship: has_quality PATO:0001305 created_by: PLB creation_date: 2013-05-05T16:52:47Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000232 name: felsic lava def: "Felsic lava is lava which is high in silica (> 69 percent by weight), aluminium, potassium, sodium, and calcium, forming a polymerized liquid rich in feldspar and quartz. Felsic lava has a higher viscosity than other magma types. Felsic magmas can erupt at temperatures as low as 650 to 750 °C. Unusually hot (>950 °C) rhyolite lavas, however, may flow for distances of many tens of kilometres" [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_rock, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava] synonym: "silicic lava" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava] is_a: ENVO:01000231 ! lava created_by: PLB creation_date: 2013-05-05T16:56:29Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000233 name: intermediate lava def: "Intermediate lava is lava which, relative to felsic lava, is lower in aluminium and silica (between 52 and 63 percent by weight), and usually somewhat richer in magnesium and iron. The temperature of intermediate lava ranges from 750 to 950 degrees Celsius, destroying polymerized bonds and promoting more fluid behaviour relative to felsic lavas and also a greater tendency to form phenocrysts. Higher iron and magnesium tends to manifest as a darker groundmass, and also occasionally amphibole or pyroxene phenocrysts." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediate_composition] synonym: "andesitic lava" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava] is_a: ENVO:01000231 ! lava created_by: PLB creation_date: 2013-05-05T16:56:29Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000234 name: mafic lava def: "Mafic lava is lava which, relative to other lava types other than ultramafic lava, has a high ferromagnesian content and low aluminium and silica content, with silca making up between 45 and 52 percent of its weight." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_rock, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava] comment: Mafic lava generally erupts at temperatures in excess of 950 degrees Celsius. The high temperature and low polymerisation in mafic lava favors low viscosity and chemical diffusion, promoting the formation of large, well-formed phenocrysts. synonym: "basaltic lava" RELATED [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava] is_a: ENVO:01000231 ! lava created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-05-05T16:56:29Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000235 name: ultramafic lava def: "Lava which, relative to other lava types, has very high magnesium oxide content and less than 45 percent silica by weight." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_rock, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava] comment: Ultramafic lava generally erupts at temperatures of 1600 degrees Celsius. Due to its high temperature and composition, the viscosity of ultramafic lava is very low. is_a: ENVO:01000231 ! lava created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-05-05T16:56:29Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000236 name: basalt def: "Basalt is a volcanic rock which is formed by the rapid cooling of basaltic lava." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basalt] xref: EcoLexicon:basalt xref: SWEETRealm:Basalt is_a: ENVO:00002013 ! igneous rock intersection_of: ENVO:00002013 ! igneous rock intersection_of: derives_from ENVO:01000234 ! mafic lava relationship: derives_from ENVO:01000234 ! mafic lava created_by: PLB creation_date: 2013-05-05T17:07:15Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000237 name: coastal scrubland def: "A coastal scrubland is a scrubland which is part of a coast." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_coastal_sage_and_chaparral_ecoregion, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_sage_scrub] synonym: "coastal chaparral" NARROW [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_chaparral_and_woodlands] is_a: ENVO:00000300 ! scrubland area intersection_of: ENVO:00000300 ! scrubland area intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00000303 ! sea coast relationship: part_of ENVO:00000303 ! sea coast created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-05-06T09:47:07Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000238 name: polar def: "A polar condition is an environmental condition in which an environmental system receives low, yearly solar irradiance per unit area, resulting in colder climatic conditions." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_climate] comment: On Earth, polar conditions are such that every month has average temperature lower than 10 degrees Celsius. Note that this class refers to a climatic rather than a positional condition. subset: envoPolar synonym: "frigid" RELATED [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_climate] xref: SPIRE:Polar xref: SWEETRealm:Polarization is_a: ENVO:01000203 ! environmental condition created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-05-08T07:49:36Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000239 name: oak woodland def: "An oak woodland is a woodland which has a tree community primarily composed of oak trees." [ORCID:0000-0001-8743-9574] is_a: ENVO:01001245 ! woodland ecosystem creation_date: 2013-06-04T22:33:52Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000240 name: conifer woodland def: "A conifer woodland is a woodland which has a tree community primarily composed of coniferous trees, from the Division Pinophyta, also known as Coniferophyta or Coniferae." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conifer, ORCID:0000-0001-8743-9574] is_a: ENVO:01001245 ! woodland ecosystem creation_date: 2013-06-06T14:39:17Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000241 name: juniper woodland def: "A juniper woodland is a woodland which has a tree community primarily composed of trees of the genus Juniperus." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniper, ORCID:0000-0001-8743-9574] is_a: ENVO:01000240 ! conifer woodland created_by: PLB creation_date: 2013-06-06T14:44:52Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000242 name: desert scrubland def: "A scrubland which is located in a desert." [ORCID:0000-0001-8743-9574] synonym: "desert scrub" EXACT [ORCID:0000-0001-8743-9574] is_a: ENVO:00000300 ! scrubland area intersection_of: ENVO:00000300 ! scrubland area intersection_of: has_quality ENVO:01000230 ! arid intersection_of: overlaps ENVO:00000097 ! desert area creation_date: 2013-06-06T15:02:30Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000243 name: boulder def: "A piece of rock with a grain size above 300 millimetres in diameter." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boulder, ORCID:0000-0001-8743-9574] xref: EcoLexicon:boulder xref: SWEETRealm:Boulder is_a: ENVO:00000339 ! piece of rock created_by: PLB creation_date: 2013-06-06T15:10:50Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000244 name: pinyon juniper woodland def: "A pinyon juniper woodland is a conifer woodland which has a tree community primarily composed of trees of the subsection Cembroides of the genus Pinus and the genus Juniperus." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniper, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyon_pine, ORCID:0000-0001-8743-9574] is_a: ENVO:01000240 ! conifer woodland created_by: PLB creation_date: 2013-06-06T15:22:52Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000245 name: cropland biome def: "A cropland ecosystem which is undergoing climactic ecological succession." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00540.x, http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/070062] intersection_of: ENVO:01001244 ! cropland ecosystem intersection_of: participates_in ENVO:01001827 ! climactic ecological succession created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-06-14T11:45:47Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000246 name: village biome def: "A village biome is an anthropogenic terrestrial biome which contains settlements such as villages, towns, and/or small cities and which is primarily used for agricultural activity." [DOI:10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00540.x, DOI:10.1890/070062] comment: Villages are also described as agricultural settlements with greater than 100 persons per square kilometre; however, no upper limit is defined. intersection_of: ENVO:01000773 ! village intersection_of: participates_in ENVO:01001827 ! climactic ecological succession created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-06-14T11:45:47Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000247 name: rangeland biome def: "A rangeland biome is an anthropogenic terrestrial biome which is primarily used for the rearing and grazing of livestock." [DOI:10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00540.x, DOI:10.1890/070062] is_a: ENVO:01000219 ! anthropogenic terrestrial biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-06-14T11:45:47Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000248 name: dense settlement biome def: "A dense settlement biome is an anthropogenic terrestrial biome which is primarily used for human habitation, recreation, and industry within built structures with little other land use." [DOI:10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00540.x, DOI:10.1890/070062] intersection_of: ENVO:01000658 ! dense settlement intersection_of: participates_in ENVO:01001827 ! climactic ecological succession created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-06-14T11:45:47Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000249 name: urban biome def: "An urban biome is a dense settlement biome which has been urbanised." [DOI:10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00540.x, DOI:10.1890/070062] xref: SPIRE:Urban is_a: ENVO:01000248 ! dense settlement biome created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-06-14T11:45:47Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000250 name: subpolar coniferous forest biome def: "A coniferous forest biome which includes communities adapted to subpolar conditions." [] subset: wwfBiome synonym: "boreal forest" NARROW [] synonym: "taiga" NARROW [] xref: EcoLexicon:taiga xref: LTER:72 xref: SPIRE:Taiga is_a: ENVO:01000196 ! coniferous forest biome relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000251 ! subpolar creation_date: 2013-09-04T06:41:53Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000251 name: subpolar def: "A subpolar condition is an environmental condition in which an environmental system receives low, yearly solar irradiance per unit area and is surrounded by large land masses. This results in very cold winters with temperatures potentially falling to around -40 degrees Celsius and summers which last no more than 3 months of the year with a 24-hour average temperature of at least 10 degrees Celsius." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subarctic_climate] comment: Note that this class refers to a climatic rather than a positional condition. subset: envoPolar synonym: "boreal" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subarctic_climate] synonym: "subarctic" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subarctic_climate] is_a: ENVO:01000203 ! environmental condition created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-09-04T07:08:34Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000252 name: freshwater lake biome def: "A biome which is determined by a freshwater lake." [] is_a: ENVO:00000873 ! freshwater biome relationship: has_part ENVO:00000021 ! freshwater lake creation_date: 2013-09-19T11:11:01Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000253 name: freshwater river biome def: "A freshwater biome which is determined by a freshwater river." [] is_a: ENVO:00000873 ! freshwater biome relationship: has_part ENVO:01000297 ! freshwater river creation_date: 2013-09-19T11:11:01Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000254 name: environmental system def: "A system which has the disposition to environ one or more material entities." [DOI:10.1186/2041-1480-4-43] comment: In ENVO's alignment with the Basic Formal Ontology, this class is being considered as a subclass of a proposed BFO class "system". The relation "environed_by" is also under development. Roughly, a system which includes a material entity (at least partially) within its site and causally influences that entity may be considered to environ it. Following the completion of this alignment, this class' definition and the definitions of its subclasses will be revised. synonym: "environment" EXACT [] xref: EcoLexicon:environment is_a: RO:0002577 creation_date: 2013-09-23T16:04:08Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000255 name: mineral deposit def: "A mineral deposit is a physiographic feature which has unusually high concentrations of one or more minerals." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088, URL:http\://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/383726/mineral-deposit?anchor=ref624175] comment: Note that the definition of the term mineral is debatable; however, a mineral generally must be naturally occuring, stable at room temperature, representable by a chemical formula (unlike rocks, which may include a wide variety of components), are usually formed by geophysical processes (i.e. are abiogenic), and have an ordered atomic arrangement. synonym: "mineral ore deposit" EXACT [] synonym: "ore deposit" NARROW [URL:http\://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/383726/mineral-deposit?anchor=ref624175] is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-05T12:23:32Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000256 name: mineral material def: "A mineral material is an environmental material which is primarily composed of some substance that is naturally occurring, solid and stable at room temperature, representable by a chemical formula, usually abiogenic, and that has an ordered atomic structure." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral] xref: LTER:341 is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material intersection_of: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material intersection_of: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:46662 relationship: has_quality PATO:0001546 property_value: IAO:0000116 "Look for \"mineral\" in a chemical or geochemical ontology to formalise the composed primarily of link.\nFrom https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ [A mineral] is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition. The exact definition of a mineral is under debate, especially with respect to the requirement a valid species be abiogenic, and to a lesser extent with regards to it having an ordered atomic structure." xsd:string created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-05T12:37:41Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000257 name: white smoker def: "A hydrothermal vent found on the ocean floor which emits lighter-hued minerals, such as those containing barium, calcium and silicon. These alkaline hydrothermal vents also continuously generate acetyl thioesters, providing both the starting point for more complex organic molecules and the energy needed to produce them." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrothermal_vent] is_a: ENVO:01000122 ! marine hydrothermal vent created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-06T19:57:22Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000258 name: fluid cline def: "A fluid front which is 1) thin in comparison to the fluid mass it is a part of and 2) across which a property of that fluid mass varies greatly over short vertical distance, relative to variation across the entire fluid mass." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cline_(hydrology)] comment: A similar term exists in linguistics and mathematics. An ecocline, or biological cline, is a related concept; however, may be better placed as a child of a class like "ecotone". Further, some definitions of "layer" require a layer's constiuent materials to have consistent properties, thus "cline" would not qualify as a subclass. The term "gradient" has been proposed as a more suitable superclass. Discussion in Issue #286) subset: envoPolar synonym: "cline" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01001679 ! fluid front created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-06T20:10:13Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000259 name: pycnocline def: "A cline across which the density of a fluid changes rapidly." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pycnocline] synonym: "stable density gradient" RELATED [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pycnocline] is_a: ENVO:01000258 ! fluid cline created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-06T20:16:10Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000260 name: nutricline within a water body def: "A nutricline which is part of a water body." [CMECS:1345, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed_layer] synonym: "nutrient gradient" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01001675 ! nutricline intersection_of: ENVO:01001675 ! nutricline intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00000063 ! water body relationship: part_of ENVO:00000063 ! water body created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-06T20:16:10Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000261 name: obsolete lysocline def: "A cline within a marine water body where the rate of calcite dissolution changes rapidly with depth. The increase in the rate of calcite dissolution with depth is largely due to the concomitant fall in calcite saturation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysocline] is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000079 created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-06T20:16:10Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000262 name: seep def: "A seep is a spring in which water has filtered through permeable earth to the surface." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_(hydrology)] is_a: ENVO:00000027 ! spring created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-06T21:13:21Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000263 name: cold seep def: "MERGED DEFINITION:\nTARGET DEFINITION: A cold seep is a seep in which methane and other hydrocarbon-rich fluids rise to the sea floor.\n--------------------\nSOURCE DEFINITION: An area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane and other hydrocarbon-rich fluid seepage occurs. Cold seeps are distinct from hydrothermal vents: the former's emissions are of the same temperature as the surrounding seawater, whereas the latter's emissions are super-heated." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_seep] synonym: "hydrocarbon seep" EXACT [] synonym: "methane seep" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000262 ! seep relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000426 ! ocean floor relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000482 ! sea floor created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-06T21:16:39Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000264 name: obsolete vapour def: "A vapour is an environmental material in the gas phase at a temperature lower than its critical point." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapor] comment: Obsoleted. Not really a material. Use PATO's "quality of a gas" on a material to express vapour forms. synonym: "vapor" EXACT [] is_obsolete: true creation_date: 2013-10-10T07:55:56Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000265 name: hydrothermal seep def: "A hydrothermal seep is a seep in which diffuse flow of geothermally heated fluids with high methane concentrations. This seep has been proposed as an intermediate between cold seeps and hydrothermal vents." [DOI:10.1098/rspb.2012.0205] synonym: "hot seep" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000262 ! seep created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-06T21:19:00Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000266 name: water vapour def: "Water vapour is a vapour which is the gas phase of water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor] comment: Perhaps a better relation between water vapour and water can be found in or added to RO? synonym: "aqueous vapor" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor] synonym: "aqueous vapour" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor] synonym: "water vapor" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor] is_a: ENVO:01000797 ! gaseous environmental material relationship: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:15377 relationship: has_quality PATO:0001547 created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-10T07:58:18Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000267 name: atmosphere def: "An atmosphere is a layer of gases surrounding a material body of sufficient mass that is held in place by the gravity of the body." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_geography] xref: LTER:48 is_a: ENVO:01001678 ! fluid layer relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000799 ! astronomical body created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-10T08:14:50Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000268 name: atmospheric water vapour def: "Atmospheric water vapour is water vapour that is part of an atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor] subset: envoPolar synonym: "atmospheric water vapor" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vapor] is_a: ENVO:01000266 ! water vapour intersection_of: ENVO:01000266 ! water vapour intersection_of: part_of ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere relationship: has_role CHEBI:76413 created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-10T08:22:07Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000269 name: siltstone def: "A sedimentary rock which is composed mainly of silt. This rock has a grainsize in the silt range, finer than sandstone and coarser than claystones." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siltstone] is_a: ENVO:01000271 ! clastic sedimentary rock relationship: derives_from ENVO:01000016 ! silt created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-12T14:51:19Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000270 name: claystone def: "A clastic sedimentary rock which is composed primarily of clay sized particles." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claystone] is_a: ENVO:01000271 ! clastic sedimentary rock relationship: derives_from ENVO:00002982 ! clay created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-12T14:51:19Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000271 name: clastic sedimentary rock def: "Clastic sedimentary rocks are sedimentary rocks that are composed of silicate minerals and rock fragments that were transported by moving fluids. Clastic rocks are composed largely of quartz, feldspar, rock (lithic) fragments, clay minerals, and mica; numerous other minerals may be present as accessories and may be important locally." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentary_rock#Clastic_sedimentary_rocks] is_a: ENVO:00002016 ! sedimentary rock created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-12T14:51:19Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000272 name: mudstone def: "A mudstone is a clastic sedimentary rock which contains a mixture of at least one third of silt- and one third of clay-sized particles." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudrock#Nomenclature, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudstone] comment: There is debate on the usage of mudstone and mudrock, and some ambiguity is to be expected. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ The terminology of "mudstone" is not to be confused with the Dunham classification scheme for limestones. In Dunham's classification, a mudstone is any limestone containing less than ten percent carbonate grains. Note, a siliciclastic mudstone does not deal with carbonate grains. Friedman, Sanders, and Kopaska-Merkel (1992) suggest the use of "lime mudstone" to avoid confusion with siliciclastic rocks. is_a: ENVO:01000271 ! clastic sedimentary rock disjoint_from: ENVO:01000273 ! lime mudstone relationship: derives_from ENVO:01000001 ! mud created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-12T14:51:19Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000273 name: lime mudstone def: "Lime mudstone is a limestone which is primarily composed of either clay-size or both silt-size and clay-size detrital (transported) carbonate grains." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcilutite, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudstone] comment: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ The terminology of "mudstone" is not to be confused with the Dunham classification scheme for limestones. In Dunham's classification, a mudstone is any limestone containing less than ten percent carbonate grains. Note, a siliciclastic mudstone does not deal with carbonate grains. Friedman, Sanders, and Kopaska-Merkel (1992) suggest the use of "lime mudstone" to avoid confusion with siliciclastic rocks. synonym: "calcilutite" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcilutite] synonym: "cementstone" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcilutite] is_a: ENVO:00002053 ! limestone created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-12T14:51:19Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000274 name: slate def: "Slate is a metamorphic rock which is fine-grained, foliated, homogeneous, Slates are derived from clastic sedimentary rocks." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slate] is_a: ENVO:00002017 ! metamorphic rock relationship: derives_from ENVO:01000271 ! clastic sedimentary rock created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-12T14:51:19Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000275 name: structural basin def: "A structural basin is a geological depression formed by tectonic warping of previously flat lying rock strata." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_basin] is_a: ENVO:00000309 ! depressed landform created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-12T16:30:32Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000276 name: ecoregion def: "A large unit of land or water containing a geographically distinct assemblage of species, natural communities, and environmental conditions." [DOI:10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0933\:TEOTWA\]2.0.CO;2, URL:http\://worldwildlife.org/biomes] comment: Unlike biomes, ecoregions are geographically defined entities. ENVO's sister project, GAZ, contains terms for instances of ecoregions (e.g. Beringia lowland tundra). Requests for new terms should be directed to GAZ. ENVO will only contain this top-level class. The class' definition is preliminary and will be aligned to BFO. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01001110 ! ecosystem relationship: part_of ENVO:01000280 ! ecozone created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-12T17:21:09Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000277 name: water ice def: "Ice which is formed from water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice] comment: Water ice can appear transparent or opaque bluish-white color, depending on the presence of impurities or air inclusions. The addition of other materials such as soil may further alter its appearance.\n\nWhen speaking about ice on Earth, usually water ice is meant - the solid, crystalline form of water found in the atmosphere as snow crystals, hail, ice pellets, etc., and on the earth's surface in forms such as hoarfrost, rime, glaze, sea ice, glacier ice, ground ice, frazil, anchor ice, etc.\n\nThis form of water is, strictly speaking, called ice Ih, the Roman numeral I distinguishing it from more than a dozen other phases and the letter h distinguishing it from the metastable cubic phase ice Ic. Ice Ih is the only one of the several known phases of water ice that is stable at commonly occurring temperatures and pressures. (Some of the other forms have very unusual properties, ice VII, for example, being stable only at pressures above 22 400 kg/cm^2, but then existing at temperatures up to about 100C.)\n\nIt has an open structure with a specific gravity of 0.9166 which is slightly less than water; because the water molecules bond to their neighbors covalently only in four directions; it therefore floats on higher density water, where broken molecular bonds permit closer packing. All commonly occurring forms of ice are crystalline, although large single crystals are relatively rare except in glaciers. The ice crystal lattice possesses hexagonal symmetry that manifests itself in the gross forms of such single crystals as are sometimes found in snow. At an air pressure of one atmosphere, ice melts at 0 C by definition of the Celsius temperature scale. (Strictly speaking the equilibrium point among water, ice, and vapor occurs at +0.01C, the triple point.) On the other hand, ice does not invariably form in liquid water cooled below this temperature; it has a tendency to supercool, more so in the absence of ice nuclei.\n\nIn permafrost regions, ice may occupy voids in soils and rocks and may develop in a variety of forms. Ice may be colourless to pale blue or greenish-blue. It may appear white due to included gas bubbles; in exposures, ground ice may also appear black.\n\nIn nature ice is formed either by: (a) the freezing of water, (b) the condensation of atmospheric water vapour direct into ice crystals, (c) the compaction of snow with or without the motion of a glacier, or (d) the impregnation of porous snow masses with water which subsequently freeze. subset: envoPolar synonym: "ice" RELATED [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4131] xref: http://sweetontology.net/matrWater/Ice xref: LTER:262 intersection_of: ENVO:01001125 ! ice intersection_of: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:15377 relationship: has_quality PATO:0001546 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-13T12:01:28Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000278 name: pingo scar def: "A depression caused by the collapse of a pingo." [DOI:10.1016/0033-5894(76)90039-9] is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: derives_from ENVO:00000413 ! pingo relationship: has_quality PATO:0001689 created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-13T12:15:55Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000279 name: ice lens def: "An ice mass which is formed when moisture, diffused within soil or rock, accumulates and freezes in a localized zone, wedging soil or rock apart." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_Lens] subset: envoPolar synonym: "ice lenses" EXACT OMO:0003004 [] is_a: ENVO:01001547 ! land ice mass created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-13T12:20:34Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000280 name: ecozone def: "Ecozones delineate large areas of a planetary surface within which organisms have been evolving in relative isolation over long periods of time, separated from one another by geographic features, such as oceans, broad deserts, or high mountain ranges, that constitute barriers to migration." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ecozone] comment: ENVO contains this top-level class, but all instances will be in GAZ. The definition is preliminary and will be aligned to BFO.\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ecozones correspond to the floristic kingdoms of botany or zoogeographic regions of zoology. Ecozones are characterized by the evolutionary history of the organisms they contain. They are distinct from biomes, also known as major habitat types, which are divisions of the Earth's surface based on life form, or the adaptation of plants and animals to climatic, soil, and other conditions. Biomes are characterized by similar climax vegetation. Each ecozone may include a number of different biomes. A tropical moist broadleaf forest in Central America, for example, may be similar to one in New Guinea in its vegetation type and structure, climate, soils, etc., but these forests are inhabited by plants and animals with very different evolutionary histories. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01001110 ! ecosystem relationship: part_of ENVO:01000817 ! biosphere created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-13T18:32:46Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000281 name: layer def: "A material entity which 1) is spatially continuous, 2) is composed of material of comparable thickness, composition, and physical properties, and 3) is physically distinct from adjacent portions of environmental material." [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/layer] subset: envoPolar is_a: BFO:0000040 relationship: has_quality PATO:0000689 relationship: has_quality PATO:0002124 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-15T16:42:02Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000282 name: sedimentary stratum def: "A solid layer which is composed primarily of sedimentary rock or soil." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratum] synonym: "stratum" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01001275 ! solid layer created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-15T16:49:04Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000283 name: lake layer def: "A layer which is part of a lake." [] comment: Note that this class does not contain metalimnion as a subclass. The metaliminon is classified as a thermocline. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000325 ! aquatic layer intersection_of: ENVO:01000325 ! aquatic layer intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00000020 ! lake relationship: part_of ENVO:00000020 ! lake created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-15T16:57:43Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000284 name: amictic lake def: "A lake which is permanently covered by ice, does not mix, and exhibit inverse cold water stratification whereby water temperature increases with depth below the ice surface." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amictic_lake] is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake disjoint_from: ENVO:01000285 ! holomictic lake created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-15T17:08:47Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000285 name: holomictic lake def: "A holomictic lake is a lake which mixes at least once per year. Mixing is caused by a uniform temperature distribution from the upper to lower layers of the lake." [DOI:10.1139/f83-207, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holomictic] synonym: "non-meromictic lake" RELATED [DOI:10.1139/f83-207, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holomictic] is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-15T17:08:47Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000286 name: dimictic lake def: "A dimitic lake is a holomictic lake which mixes from top to bottom during two mixing periods each year. Mixing typically occurs during the spring and autumn, when the lake is \"isothermal\" (i.e., at the same temperature from the top to the bottom). At this time the water throughout the lake is about 4°C, and, in the absence of any temperature or density differences, the lake readily mixes from top to bottom. These lakes are common in regions with temperate climates." [DOI:10.1139/f83-207, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimictic_lake] is_a: ENVO:01000285 ! holomictic lake disjoint_from: ENVO:01000287 ! polymictic lake disjoint_from: ENVO:01000288 ! monomictic lake created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-15T17:08:47Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000287 name: polymictic lake def: "A polymictic lake is a holomictic lake which is too shallow to allow thermal stratification and which can mix from top to bottom through the ice-free period of the year." [DOI:10.1139/f83-207, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymictic] is_a: ENVO:01000285 ! holomictic lake disjoint_from: ENVO:01000288 ! monomictic lake created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-15T17:08:47Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000288 name: monomictic lake def: "A monomictic lake is a holomictic lake which mixes from top to bottom during one mixing period each year." [DOI:10.1139/f83-207, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monomictic] is_a: ENVO:01000285 ! holomictic lake created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-15T17:08:47Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000289 name: cold monomictic lake def: "A monomictic lake which is covered by ice throughout much of the year and only mixes when its surface ice melts and the lake lacks thermal stratification." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monomictic] is_a: ENVO:01000288 ! monomictic lake created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-15T17:23:51Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000290 name: warm monomictic lake def: "A monomictic lake which does not freeze and is thermally stratified throughout most of the year, only mixing in winter when cooler temperatures ease stratification." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monomictic] is_a: ENVO:01000288 ! monomictic lake created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-15T17:26:42Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000291 name: cold polymictic lake def: "A cold polymictic lake is a polymictic lake which is covered by ice in winter." [DOI:10.1139/f83-207, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymictic] is_a: ENVO:01000287 ! polymictic lake created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-15T17:31:50Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000292 name: warm polymictic lake def: "A warm polymictic lake is a polymictic lake which is not covered by ice at any point during the year." [DOI:10.1139/f83-207, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymictic] is_a: ENVO:01000287 ! polymictic lake created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-15T17:32:26Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000293 name: ice mass def: "A mass of water ice." [] subset: envoPolar synonym: "accumulation of ice" BROAD [] synonym: "ice accumulation" BROAD [] xref: http://sweetontology.net/phenCryo/Accumulation intersection_of: ENVO:01001687 ! mass of solid material intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: part_of ENVO:03000143 ! cryosphere property_value: IAO:0000116 "Class should be populated by inference and asserted subclasses redistributed." xsd:string created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-15T19:49:11Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000294 name: crevice def: "A deep fissure in rock." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracture] synonym: "crevice" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] is_a: ENVO:01000667 ! geological fracture created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-16T00:42:47Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000295 name: marine layer def: "A layer that is part of a marine water body." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoMarine subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000325 ! aquatic layer relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002149 ! sea water relationship: part_of ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000296 name: dry lake bed def: "A lake bed which is dry. That is, the bed of a dry lake." [] comment: Deliberately disjoint with "lake bed", which must be covered with water. is_a: ENVO:01001311 ! solid surface layer relationship: has_quality PATO:0001824 relationship: part_of ENVO:00000277 ! dry lake created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-16T12:12:53Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000297 name: freshwater river def: "A river where fresh water flows." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] comment: Preliminary definition. is_a: ENVO:00000022 ! river intersection_of: ENVO:00000022 ! river intersection_of: has_part ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-16T12:56:48Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000298 name: continental margin def: "A slope which is part of the seafloor, descends from the continental crust to the oceanic crust, and comprises the continental shelf, continental slope, and continental rise." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_margin] comment: On Earth, continental margins constitute about 28% of the oceanic area. subset: envoPolar xref: EcoLexicon:continental_margin xref: SWEETRealm:ContinentalMargin is_a: ENVO:00002000 ! slope relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000748 ! continental crust relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000749 ! oceanic crust relationship: part_of ENVO:00000482 ! sea floor created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-18T00:04:57Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000299 name: Taylor column def: "A Taylor column is a column of deflected fluid flow which is formed in a perturbed, rotating fluid, is parallel to the axis of rotation, and extends above the obstacle perturbing the fluid in a rigid manner." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_column, ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] comment: This is an interesting class. It's not really a column in the sense of a water column, nor is it a current, exactly. It may also occur in any fluid, gaseous or liquid. is_a: ENVO:01001479 ! fluid astronomical body part relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01001747 ! mass fluid flow relationship: has_quality PATO:0002063 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-19T11:11:28Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000300 name: atmospheric Taylor column def: "An atmospheric Taylor column is a Taylor column that is formed in the atmosphere. Atmospheric Taylor columns often form above islands resulting in vortex streets in the atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_column, ISBN:978-0-444-82619-0, ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] synonym: "vortex street" RELATED [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kármán_vortex_street] is_a: ENVO:01000299 ! Taylor column intersection_of: ENVO:01000299 ! Taylor column intersection_of: located_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-19T11:12:43Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000301 name: estuarine water def: "Brackish water which is part of an estuary." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuary] is_a: ENVO:00002019 ! brackish water intersection_of: ENVO:00002019 ! brackish water intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00002137 ! brackish estuary created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2013-10-19T11:30:46Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000302 name: outcrop def: "A portion of environmental material which protrudes through a surface layer." [] comment: This is kept as a general class. One can specify subclasses by identifying the protruding material (e.g. rock outcroup, mineral outcrop, etc ) and the material(s) the protrusion emerges from. Possible logical definition: A portion of ENVO:environmental material which has_quality PATO:"protruding out of" a ENVO:surface layer of an ENVO:environmental material. is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2014-04-24T13:12:49Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000303 name: endolithic environment def: "An endolithic environment is an environment that exists within solid rock." [] is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system intersection_of: surrounded_by ENVO:00001995 ! rock [Term] id: ENVO:01000304 name: high pressure environment def: "A high pressure environment is an environment in which all material entities are exposed to a high ratio of force per unit area." [] is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality intersection_of: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001576 [Term] id: ENVO:01000305 name: high temperature environment def: "A high temperature environment is an environment in which material entities are exposed to increased levels of heat radiation or which have molecules or atoms moving randomly with increased levels of average kinietic energy." [] is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality intersection_of: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001305 [Term] id: ENVO:01000306 name: freshwater environment def: "An aquatic environment which is determined by freshwater." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics subset: envoPolar synonym: "fresh water environment" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000317 ! aquatic environment intersection_of: ENVO:01000317 ! aquatic environment intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water property_value: IAO:0000118 "Water (non-saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01000307 name: saline water environment def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by saline water." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000317 ! aquatic environment intersection_of: ENVO:01000317 ! aquatic environment intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:00002010 ! saline water property_value: IAO:0000118 "Water (saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01000308 name: extraterrestrial environment def: "An environmental system which is located beyond the Earth's exosphere and away from the Earth's core." [] is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system property_value: IAO:0000116 "This would need an instance of planet (i.e. Earth) to be fully expressed. Note that this is not necessarily outer space, as it can include planetary environments that are not of Earth." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000309 name: cold environment def: "An environment which has a lower temperature than some local or global average." [] comment: The definition of the deprecated 'cold temperature habitat' class, which this class was derived from, quotes an upper threshold of 15 degrees Celsius for 'coldness'. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001306 relationship: has_quality PATO:0001306 [Term] id: ENVO:01000310 name: haline environment def: "A haline environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to high concentrations of salt, typically above 2 molar." [] is_a: ENVO:01000314 ! high osmolarity environment [Term] id: ENVO:01000311 name: cultivated environment def: "A cultivated environment is an environment that has been modified by humans by the preparation of the land, usually for the purposes of growing crops." [MA:ma] synonym: "agricultural region" RELATED [] synonym: "CROPLAND" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "cropland" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "cultivated area" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "cultivated cropland" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "market garden" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "range" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "truck farm" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "truck garden" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:agriculture xref: FTT:1248 xref: FTT:54 xref: FTT:55 xref: FTT:56 xref: Geonames:V.CULT xref: LTER:17 xref: SPIRE:Agricultural xref: SWEETRealm:Range is_a: ENVO:01000313 ! anthropogenic environment [Term] id: ENVO:01000312 name: culturing environment def: "A culturing environment is an environment which is maintained by humans for the purposes of preparing cell, organ, tissue and plant tissue cultures." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_culture] is_a: ENVO:01000313 ! anthropogenic environment [Term] id: ENVO:01000313 name: anthropogenic environment def: "An anthropogenic environment is an environmental system which is the product of human activity." [] comment: Unsatisfactory definition here. Must consider the threshold that makes an environmental system anthropogenic. is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system intersection_of: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000952 ! anthropisation [Term] id: ENVO:01000314 name: high osmolarity environment def: "A high osmolarity environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to high concentrations of solutes." [] intersection_of: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001657 [Term] id: ENVO:01000315 name: acidic environment def: "An acidic environment is an environment in which material entities are exposed to a low pH." [] is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality [Term] id: ENVO:01000316 name: alkaline environment def: "An alkaline environment is an environment in which entities are exposed to high pH, typically greater than a pH of 9." [] is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality intersection_of: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001430 [Term] id: ENVO:01000317 name: aquatic environment def: "An environment whose dynamics are strongly influenced by water." [] is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water [Term] id: ENVO:01000318 name: extreme high temperature environment def: "An extreme high temperature environment is a high temperature environment in which entities are exposed to temperatures above 80 degrees Celsius." [] comment: The lower threshold, 80 degrees Celsius, is derived from the definition of the obsolete class "extreme high temperature habitat" which this class replaces. is_a: ENVO:01000305 ! high temperature environment [Term] id: ENVO:01000319 name: rocky slope def: "A rocky slope is a slope which has a surface primarily composed of rock." [] is_a: ENVO:00002000 ! slope [Term] id: ENVO:01000320 name: marine environment def: "A marine environment and enviroment which is determined by a marine water body." [NM:nm] subset: envoPolar intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body [Term] id: ENVO:01000321 name: sea water environment def: "An environmental system determined by seawater." [] subset: envoPolar synonym: "ocean water environment" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000307 ! saline water environment intersection_of: ENVO:01000307 ! saline water environment intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:00002149 ! sea water [Term] id: ENVO:01000322 name: brackish water environment def: "An environment determined by the presence of brackish water." [] comment: This may refer to environments submerged in brackish water or those that are determined by its presence, such as a brackish water pond environment. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000307 ! saline water environment intersection_of: ENVO:01000307 ! saline water environment intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:00002019 ! brackish water [Term] id: ENVO:01000323 name: atmospheric boundary layer def: "The atmospheric boundary layer is the lowest layer of an atmosphere which is strongly influenced by its contact with a planetary surface with strong vertical mixing and in which physical quantities such as flow velocity, temperature, and moisture display rapid fluctuations (turbulence)." [] subset: envoPolar synonym: "planetary boundary layer" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:01000324 name: planetary surface def: "A planetary surface is a surface layer where the solid or liquid material of a planet comes into contact with an atmosphere or outer space." [] comment: a useful class: this can be used to define sub-terrestrial and sub-marine entities is_a: ENVO:01001483 ! surface of an astronomical body intersection_of: ENVO:01001483 ! surface of an astronomical body intersection_of: part_of ENVO:01000800 ! planet relationship: part_of ENVO:01000800 ! planet [Term] id: ENVO:01000325 name: aquatic layer def: "A layer in a water mass, itself composed primarily of water." [] comment: This class will eventually be populated by inference, and its asserted subclasses removed. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01001273 ! liquid layer intersection_of: ENVO:01001273 ! liquid layer intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water [Term] id: ENVO:01000326 name: deep chlorophyll maximum layer def: "A subsurface layer in a water body, typically an ocean or lake, in which chlorophyll concentrations reach their maximum." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_chlorophyll_maximum] comment: The DCM may or may not indicate greater abundance of photosynthetic, chlorophyll-bearing cells, as shade-adapted cells may have a greater chlorophyll to biomass ration than surface variants. Further, some DCMs may be formed by the sinking of cells from surface zones or the subduction of surface waters, rather than through biotic, community-level processess. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_chlorophyll_maximum"} subset: envoPolar synonym: "DCM" EXACT [] synonym: "subsurface chlorophyll maximum layer" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000325 ! aquatic layer relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water relationship: has_increased_levels_of CHEBI:28966 property_value: IAO:0000116 "Logical def is incomplete. Need to express the idea of maximum chlorophyll. This could follow a pattern like:\n\nX has_maximum_levels_of Y relative_to Z, i.e. DCM has_maximum_levels_of chlorophyll relative_to subsurface_aquatic_layer\n\nMay also be useful to include has_decreased_levels_of light intensity relative_to surface aquatic layer\n\nFurther discussion in Issue #126." xsd:string created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000327 name: strand swamp def: "A strand swamp is a swamp that forms linear drainage channels on flatlands." [] is_a: ENVO:00000233 ! swamp ecosystem [Term] id: ENVO:01000328 name: dome swamp def: "A dome swamp is a swamp which occurs in a depression where deeper waters at the centre of the swamp allow trees to grow taller relative to those in shallower regions of the depression. This creates a dome-like shape." [] comment: The logical def should be improved with the idea of a vegetation unit growing in a depression expressed. is_a: ENVO:00000233 ! swamp ecosystem intersection_of: ENVO:00000233 ! swamp ecosystem intersection_of: partially_surrounded_by ENVO:00000309 ! depressed landform [Term] id: ENVO:01000329 name: cypress dome def: "A cypress dome swamp is a dome swamp which has a plant community dominated by Cupressaceae, often swamp cypresses. Swamp cypresses typically belong to the genus Taxodium or the species Glyptostrobus pensilis and Actinostrobus pyramidalis." [] comment: Requires import of some taxonomy for differentia synonym: "cypress dome swamp" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000328 ! dome swamp [Term] id: ENVO:01000330 name: cypress strand swamp def: "A cypress strand swamp is a strand swamp which has a plant community dominated by Cupressaceae, often swamp cypresses. Swamp cypresses typically belong to the genus Taxodium or the species Glyptostrobus pensilis and Actinostrobus pyramidalis." [] comment: Requires import of some taxonomy for differentia synonym: "cypress strand" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000327 ! strand swamp [Term] id: ENVO:01000331 name: cypress swamp def: "A cypress swamp is a swamp which has a plant community dominated by Cupressaceae, often swamp cypresses. Swamp cypresses typically belong to the genus Taxodium or the species Glyptostrobus pensilis and Actinostrobus pyramidalis." [] comment: Requires import of some taxonomy for differentia is_a: ENVO:00000233 ! swamp ecosystem [Term] id: ENVO:01000332 name: gravelly slope def: "A gravelly slope is a slope which has a surface primarily composed of gravel." [] is_a: ENVO:00002000 ! slope [Term] id: ENVO:01000333 name: hillside def: "A hillside is a slope that is part of a hill." [] synonym: "brae" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00002000 ! slope intersection_of: ENVO:00002000 ! slope intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00000083 ! hill [Term] id: ENVO:01000334 name: talus slope def: "A talus slope is a slope which has a surface layer composed of scree." [] synonym: "scree slope" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00002000 ! slope [Term] id: ENVO:01000335 name: understory def: "An understory is a layer of plant life which grows below the canopy without penetrating it." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Understory] synonym: "under story" EXACT [] synonym: "undergrowth" EXACT [] synonym: "understorey" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000355 ! vegetation layer [Term] id: ENVO:01000336 name: shrub layer def: "A shrub layer is a layer of vegetation in a woodland or forest consisting of low, woody vegetation of frutescent form." [http://www.treeterms.co.uk/definitions/shrub-layer] is_a: ENVO:01000355 ! vegetation layer [Term] id: ENVO:01000337 name: herb and fern layer def: "A herb and fern layer is a layer of a forest or woodland which is composed of all vascular plant life that are one metre or less in height." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1641/B571007] comment: This definition is inclusive of non-herbaceous plants that may be transiently present in the "herb layer". See Gilliam FS (2007) The Ecological Significance of the Herbaceous Layer in Temperate Forest Ecosystems. BioScience. 57(10):845-858. (http://dx.doi.org/10.1641/B571007) for rationale and a review of definitional and terminological variation. synonym: "fern layer" EXACT [] synonym: "ground cover" RELATED [] synonym: "ground vegetation" RELATED [] synonym: "herb layer" EXACT [] synonym: "herb stratum" EXACT [] synonym: "herbaceous layer" EXACT [] synonym: "herbaceous stratum" EXACT [] synonym: "herbaceous understory" EXACT [] synonym: "regeneration layer" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000355 ! vegetation layer relationship: has_quality PATO:0002352 [Term] id: ENVO:01000338 name: litter layer comment: Refers to the ground layer of a forest or woodland where leaf litter or other plant matter accumulates synonym: "ground layer" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000355 ! vegetation layer relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000628 ! plant litter [Term] id: ENVO:01000339 name: polar biome def: "A biome which is subject to polar climatic conditions." [] comment: This class is primarily for inference and, in general, should not be used directly by annotators. If you're an annotator, please consider using a more informative term such as 'tundra biome'. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00000428 ! biome intersection_of: ENVO:00000428 ! biome intersection_of: has_quality ENVO:01000238 ! polar [Term] id: ENVO:01000340 name: alpine def: "An altitudinal condition which inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer having a monthly mean temperature is less than 10 degrees Celsius and being located at altitudes above the tree line and below the snowline." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altitudinal_zonation] comment: Requested term with preliminary def. See Issue 29 on the envo tracker. subset: envoPolar xref: LTER:26 is_a: ENVO:01000343 ! altitudinal condition created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000341 name: subalpine def: "An altitudinal condition which inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer being located at an altitude immediately below the tree line of an elevation." [] comment: Requested in Issue 33 of our tracker. The lower boundry of this condition's range, that is, the lower altitudinal limit of an elevation that is considuered subalpine, is not clear in this definition. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000343 ! altitudinal condition created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000342 name: montane def: "An altitudinal condition which inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer being located at an altitude between mid-altitude forests and the tree line." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altitudinal_zonation] comment: The exact level of the tree line varies with local climate, but typically the tree line is found where mean monthly soil temperatures never exceed 10.0 degrees C and the mean annual soil temperatures are around 6.7 degrees C. In the tropics, this region is typified by montane rain forest (above 3,000 ft) while at higher latitudes coniferous forests often dominate. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altitudinal_zonation"} subset: envoPolar xref: LTER:350 is_a: ENVO:01000343 ! altitudinal condition created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000343 name: altitudinal condition def: "An altitudinal condition is an environmental condition in which ranges of factors such as temperature, humidity, soil composition, solar irradiation, and tree density vary with ranges in altitude." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altitudinal_zonation] comment: Depending on the latitude (and, to a lesser extent, other factors), the actual location of the zones where these conditions are in effect will change. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000203 ! environmental condition created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000344 name: nival def: "An altitudinal condition which inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer having extremely limited vegetation cover, silica-enriched soils, and ground cover dominated by snow and ice at altitudes above the snowline." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altitudinal_zonation] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000343 ! altitudinal condition created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000345 name: upper montane def: "An upper montane condition is a montane condition in which an altitude range falls immediately below the tree line." [] comment: This definition is somewhat odd in that it doesn't clearly define a lower boundary. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000342 ! montane created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000346 name: lower montane def: "A lower montane condition is a montane condition in which an altitude range falls immediately above mid-altitude forests." [] comment: This definition does not define an upper boundary. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000342 ! montane created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000347 name: montane conifer woodland def: "A montane conifer woodland is a conifer woodland which is located within an altitude range that falls between mid-altitude forests and the tree line." [] comment: Requested in Issue 56. is_a: ENVO:01000240 ! conifer woodland relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000342 ! montane created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000348 name: maize field def: "A field used for the cultivation of corn or related crop plants." [] comment: Requested in Issue 112 as part of the curation of metagenome submissions in the European Nucleotide Archive. is_a: ENVO:00000114 ! agricultural field [Term] id: ENVO:01000349 name: root matter def: "An organic material primarily composed of a portion of plant root." [] comment: Requested in Issue 115 as part of the annotation of metagenomic submissions present in the European Nucleotide Archive. is_a: ENVO:01000155 ! organic material relationship: part_of PO:0009005 [Term] id: ENVO:01000350 name: autoclaved sand def: "Autoclaved sand is sand that has been sterlised by exposure to high pressure saturated steam at at least 121 degrees Celsius." [] comment: Requested in Issue 116 as part of the annotation of metagenomic submissions present in the European Nucleotide Archive.\n is_a: ENVO:01000017 ! sand [Term] id: ENVO:01000351 name: obsolete marine mesoscale eddy def: "A marine mesoscale eddy is a current of marine water which has a typical horizontal diameter of less than 100 km and persists for approximately one month." [http://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/ocean-mesoscale-eddies] is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000069 created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000352 name: field def: "An unbroken expanse (as of ice)" [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/field] comment: This class was created to accommodate "fields" from agricultural fields to marine mesoscale eddy fields. Thus, it has a very broad definition which makes it less than informative when annotating. Please consider using or requesting an appropriate subclass. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000813 ! astronomical body part created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000353 name: marine mesoscale eddy field def: "A mesoscale eddy field is an expanse of marine water which includes coherent vortices, as well as a rich cascade of other structures such as filaments, squirts and spirals and is characterized by temperature and salinity anomalies with associated flow anomalies that are nearly in geostrophic balance. Although only the surface expression of mesoscale eddies is visible in satellite images of sea surface height or temperature, they are in fact three dimensional structures that reach down into the pycnocline." [http://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/ocean-mesoscale-eddies] is_a: ENVO:01000352 ! field intersection_of: ENVO:01000352 ! field intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000069 ! mesoscale marine eddy relationship: has_part ENVO:01000069 ! mesoscale marine eddy created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000354 name: ice cap climatic condition def: "An ice cap climatic condition is a polar condition in which the montly average temperature does not exceed 0 degrees Celsius." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_climate] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000238 ! polar created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000355 name: vegetation layer def: "A layer which is determined by a form of vegetation." [] comment: Usually found in woodlands and forests. synonym: "forest layer" RELATED [] synonym: "forest stratum" RELATED [] synonym: "woodland layer" RELATED [] synonym: "woodland stratum" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000281 ! layer intersection_of: ENVO:01000281 ! layer intersection_of: composed_primarily_of NCBITaxon:33090 [Term] id: ENVO:01000356 name: granite def: "A portion of granite is a portion of igneous rock which is intrusive, felsic, granular, and phaneritic." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granite] comment: Requested in issue 45. Some relations to PATO and SWEET classes suggested. is_a: ENVO:00002013 ! igneous rock [Term] id: ENVO:01000357 name: alkaline water def: "A portion of alkaline water is a portion of water with a pH greater than 7." [] comment: Here, we commit to a threshold of pH as this is almost universally accepted. is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water intersection_of: ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001430 [Term] id: ENVO:01000358 name: acidic water def: "A portion of acidic water is a portion of water with a pH less than 7." [] is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water intersection_of: ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001429 [Term] id: ENVO:01000359 name: limestone cave def: "A cave formed in limestone, usually by dissolution of limestone by acidic groundwater." [] comment: Can be linked to a solutional environmental process and acidic groundwater. is_a: ENVO:01000360 ! solutional cave [Term] id: ENVO:01000360 name: solutional cave def: "A cave formed by the dissolution of soluble rock or other solid material such as limestone, chalk, dolomite, gypsum, salt or marble." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave] comment: Can be linked to a solutional environmental process and acidic groundwater. is_a: ENVO:00000067 ! cave [Term] id: ENVO:01000361 name: primary cave def: "A cave formed at the same time as the surrounding rock." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave] is_a: ENVO:00000067 ! cave [Term] id: ENVO:01000362 name: inflationary cave def: "A cave that is formed by the action of pressurised lava pushing against surrounding rock and then draining away." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_cave] is_a: ENVO:00000322 ! volcanic cave [Term] id: ENVO:01000363 name: erosional cave def: "A cave formed by erosion caused by flowing streams carrying rocks or sediments." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave] is_a: ENVO:00000067 ! cave relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:02500028 ! planetary erosion [Term] id: ENVO:01000364 name: glacier cave def: "A glacier cave is a cave formed within or under a glacier." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave] is_a: ENVO:00000067 ! cave relationship: located_in ENVO:00000133 ! glacier [Term] id: ENVO:01000365 name: ice cave def: "An ice cave is a bedrock cave which contains year-round ice formations." [] is_a: ENVO:00000067 ! cave relationship: location_of ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass [Term] id: ENVO:01000366 name: talus cave def: "A talus cave is a cave formed by the openings between large boulders which have fallen into a random heap." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave] is_a: ENVO:00000067 ! cave [Term] id: ENVO:01000367 name: anchialine cave def: "An anchialine cave is a cave which contains an anchialine pool." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave] is_a: ENVO:00000067 ! cave relationship: has_part ENVO:01000368 ! anchialine pool [Term] id: ENVO:01000368 name: anchialine pool def: "An anchialine pool is a landlocked water body with a subterranean connection to the ocean and which has fresh water towards its surface with saline water in its deeper layers." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anchialine_pool] synonym: "anchialine pond" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000033 ! pond [Term] id: ENVO:01000369 name: vadose cave def: "A cave which is within a vadose zone." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mordloch] is_a: ENVO:00000067 ! cave relationship: overlaps ENVO:00000328 ! vadose zone [Term] id: ENVO:01000370 name: tundra climatic condition def: "An tundra climatic condition is a polar condition in which at least one month's average temperature exceeds 0 degrees Celsius." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_climate] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000203 ! environmental condition created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000371 name: agricultural waste material def: "Agricultural waste is waste produced as a result of various agricultural operations. It includes manure and other wastes from farms, poultry houses and slaughterhouses; harvest waste; fertilizer run- off from fields; pesticides that enter into water, air or soils; and salt and silt drained from fields." [http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=77, ISBN:978-92-1-161386-5] comment: As with other wastes, this is more a role than a material in itself. This should be revised. synonym: "agricultural waste" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00002264 ! waste material [Term] id: ENVO:01000372 name: household waste material def: "Household waste refers to waste material usually generated in the residential environment. Waste with similar characteristics may be generated in other economic activities and can thus be treated and disposed of together with household waste." [http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=1261, ISBN:978-92-1-161386-5] synonym: "household waste" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00002264 ! waste material relationship: has_role ENVO:01000665 ! waste role property_value: IAO:0000116 "This will become a defined class, with subclasses added through inference based on material having a 'waste role' and being associated with domestic entities." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000373 name: biological waste material def: "Biological waste is waste containing mostly natural organic materials (remains of plants, animal excrement, biological sludge from waste-water treatment plants and so forth)." [http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=3097, ISBN:978-92-1-161386-5] synonym: "biological waste" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00002264 ! waste material relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002873 ! organic waste material relationship: has_role ENVO:01000665 ! waste role property_value: IAO:0000116 "This will become a defined class, with subclasses added through inference based on material having a 'waste role' and being composed primarily of some organic or biological matter." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000374 name: dry woodland def: "A dry woodland is a woodland which occurs in areas of rain shadow in a tropical marine climate, receives very little rainfall, typically has rapidly draining soils and trees which have adaptations to dry climates such as thick bark, small leaves, and the disposition to shed their leaves." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_marine_climate] synonym: "xerophytic ecosystem" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001245 ! woodland ecosystem relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000375 ! tropical marine condition [Term] id: ENVO:01000375 name: tropical marine condition def: "A tropical marine condition is a tropical condition in which the ocean strongly influences the climate and a wet and dry season occur." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_marine_climate] is_a: ENVO:01000204 ! tropical created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000376 name: tropical marine semi-evergreen forest def: "A semi-evergreen forest is a forest which undergoes a long dry season and, as a consequence, has a two-storey layer structure, a dry canopy, a leaf litter layer that only decays during moist periods trees with very small leaves or which shed their leaves to conserve water and which flower during the dry season and grow during the wet season." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_marine_climate] synonym: "mesophytic ecosystem" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_marine_climate] synonym: "semi-evergreen forest" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01001803 ! tropical forest relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000375 ! tropical marine condition relationship: has_quality PATO:0001734 created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000377 name: humid subtropical def: "A humid subtropical condition is a subtropical condition in which an environmental system has hot, humid summers, warm to cool dry winters, and average annual precipitation either evenly distributed throughout the year or marked by a dry season or drying trend during winter" [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics] comment: In cases where rainfall is evenly distributed throughout the year, this condition falls into the Cfa category of the Köppen climate classification. In cases marked by a dry season or drying trend during winter, this condition falls into the Cwa category of the Köppen climate classification. Environmental systems with this condition usually occur on the eastern side of continents. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics"} is_a: ENVO:01000205 ! subtropical created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000378 name: arid subtropical def: "An arid subtropical condition is a subtropical condition in which an environmental system has an annual average temperature near 18.2 degrees Celsius with their coldest month averaging between 2 and 13 degrees Celsius, the absence of regular rainfall, and high humidity." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics] comment: Mild variants are generally located in areas adjacent to powerful cold ocean currents. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics"} synonym: "desert climate" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics] synonym: "semi-arid climate" RELATED [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics] synonym: "semi-desert climate" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics] is_a: ENVO:01000205 ! subtropical created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000379 name: highland subtropical def: "A highland subtropical condition is a subtropical condition in which increased elevation results in mild summers, cooler winters, and, in some instances, snowfall associated with montly temperature averages below 22 but above -3 degrees Celsius." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropics] comment: This is an interesting overlap of a latitudinal and altitudinal condition. Some link between this condition and the altitudinal conditions should be considered. This condition corresponds to the Cfb and Cwb categories of Köppen climate classification. is_a: ENVO:01000205 ! subtropical created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000380 name: oceanic temperate def: "An oceanic temperate condition is a temperate condition which is strongly influenced by oceans and oceanic winds. Summers are cool and winters are cool, but not cold, and there is little frozen precipitation at lower elevations." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperate_zone] comment: This condition is typically present on the western coasts of large continental landmasses. is_a: ENVO:01000206 ! temperate created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000381 name: continental temperate def: "A continental temperate condition is a temperate condition which is influenced by large land masses. Summers are warm to hot and winters are often long, cold, and snowy." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperate_zone] is_a: ENVO:01000206 ! temperate created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000382 name: cold desert def: "A cold desert is a desert which has hot summers and cold, dry winters with temperatures below 0 degrees Celsius" [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_climate#Cold_desert_climates] comment: This variant of the desert climate is somewhat rare outside of Asia. A cold desert climate is typically found in temperate zones, almost always in the rain shadow of high mountains which restrict precipitation from the westerly winds, or in the case of Central Asia, from the monsoon. The Gobi desert in Mongolia is a classic example of a region with a cold desert climate. Though hot in summer, it shares the very cold winters of the rest of Central Asia. The Kyzyl Kum and Taklamakan deserts of Central Asia and the drier portions of the Great Basin Desert of the western United States are other major examples of BWk climates. The Ladakh region, lying in the Great Himalayas in India also has a cold desert climate. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00000097 ! desert area [Term] id: ENVO:01000383 name: temperate evergreen needleleaf forest def: "An evergreen needleleaf forest which is subject to temperate climate patterns." [] comment: This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). synonym: "coniferous forest" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000433 ! needleleaf forest relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000206 ! temperate relationship: has_quality PATO:0001733 relationship: part_of ENVO:01000211 ! temperate coniferous forest biome [Term] id: ENVO:01000384 name: tropical lowland evergreen broadleaf rain forest def: "A broadleaf forest which is subject to tropical climate patterns with high rainfall, is located in a lowland area, and is dominated by plants which retain their leaves throughout the year." [] comment: This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). synonym: "rain forest" RELATED [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/6949] is_a: ENVO:01001800 ! tropical moist broadleaf forest relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000204 ! tropical relationship: has_quality PATO:0001733 relationship: part_of ENVO:01000228 ! tropical moist broadleaf forest biome [Term] id: ENVO:01000385 name: temperate deciduous broadleaf forest def: "A deciduous broadleaf forest which is subject to temperate climate patterns." [] comment: This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). is_a: ENVO:01001792 ! tropical broadleaf forest relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000206 ! temperate relationship: has_quality PATO:0001731 relationship: part_of ENVO:01000202 ! temperate broadleaf forest biome [Term] id: ENVO:01000386 name: temperate deciduous needleleaf forest def: "A deciduous needleleaf forest which is subject to temperate climate patterns." [] comment: This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). synonym: "coniferous forest" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000433 ! needleleaf forest relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000206 ! temperate relationship: has_quality PATO:0001731 relationship: part_of ENVO:01000211 ! temperate coniferous forest biome [Term] id: ENVO:01000387 name: tropical deciduous broadleaf forest def: "A deciduous broadleaf forest which is subject to tropical climate patterns." [] comment: This class corresponds to the "Tropical Deciduous / semi-deciduous broadleaf forest" category of the updated Global Forest Map classification (GFM 2000). To reconstruct the original class, an aggregate class with this and the "tropical semi-deciduous broadleaf forest" class can be made. synonym: "rain forest" RELATED [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/6949] is_a: ENVO:01001792 ! tropical broadleaf forest relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000204 ! tropical relationship: has_quality PATO:0001731 relationship: part_of ENVO:01000200 ! tropical broadleaf forest biome [Term] id: ENVO:01000388 name: tropical semi-deciduous broadleaf forest def: "A semi-deciduous broadleaf forest which is subject to tropical climate patterns." [] comment: This class corresponds to the "Tropical Deciduous / semi-deciduous broadleaf forest" category of the updated Global Forest Map classification (GFM 2000). To reconstruct the original class, an aggregate class with this and the "tropical deciduous broadleaf forest" class can be made. synonym: "rain forest" RELATED [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/6949] is_a: ENVO:01001792 ! tropical broadleaf forest relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000204 ! tropical relationship: has_quality PATO:0001734 relationship: part_of ENVO:01000200 ! tropical broadleaf forest biome [Term] id: ENVO:01000389 name: temperate mixed broadleaf forest def: "A temperate mixed forest which has communities of trees composed primarily of species with broad leaves." [] comment: This class corresponds to the "Temperate Mixed broadleaf / needleleaf forest" category of the updated Global Forest Map classification (GFM 2000). To reconstruct the original class, an aggregate class with this and the "temperate mixed needleleaf forest" class can be made. is_a: ENVO:01001796 ! temperate mixed forest relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000206 ! temperate [Term] id: ENVO:01000390 name: temperate mixed needleleaf forest def: "A temperate mixed forest which has communities of trees composed primarily of species with needle-like leaves (e.g. conifers)." [] comment: This class corresponds to the "Temperate Mixed broadleaf / needleleaf forest" category of the updated Global Forest Map classification (GFM 2000). To reconstruct the original class, an aggregate class with this and the "temperate mixed broadleaf forest" class can be made. synonym: "coniferous forest" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01001796 ! temperate mixed forest relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000206 ! temperate relationship: part_of ENVO:01000212 ! temperate mixed forest biome [Term] id: ENVO:01000391 name: tropical semi-evergreen moist broadleaf forest comment: This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). synonym: "rain forest" RELATED [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/6949] is_a: ENVO:01001800 ! tropical moist broadleaf forest relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000204 ! tropical relationship: has_quality PATO:0001734 relationship: part_of ENVO:01000228 ! tropical moist broadleaf forest biome [Term] id: ENVO:01000392 name: tropical upper montane forest def: "A montane forest which is located in a region subject to tropical climate patterns modulated by sufficient elevation to encounter upper montane climate patterns." [] comment: This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). is_a: ENVO:01000435 ! montane forest relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000204 ! tropical relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000345 ! upper montane [Term] id: ENVO:01000393 name: tropical lower montane forest def: "A montane forest which is located in a region subject to tropical climate patterns modulated by sufficient elevation to encounter lower montane climatic patterns." [] is_a: ENVO:01000435 ! montane forest relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000204 ! tropical relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000346 ! lower montane [Term] id: ENVO:01000394 name: tropical freshwater swamp forest def: "A freshwater swamp forest which is subject to tropical climate patterns." [] comment: This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). is_a: ENVO:01000432 ! swamp forest relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000204 ! tropical [Term] id: ENVO:01000395 name: temperate sclerophyllous dry forest def: "A sclerophyllous forest which is subject to temperate climate patterns." [] comment: This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). is_a: ENVO:01000434 ! sclerophyllous forest relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000206 ! temperate relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000230 ! arid [Term] id: ENVO:01000396 name: tropical sclerophyllous dry forest def: "A sclerophyllous forest which is subject to tropical climate patterns." [] comment: This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). is_a: ENVO:01000434 ! sclerophyllous forest relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000204 ! tropical relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000230 ! arid [Term] id: ENVO:01000397 name: temperate broadleaf evergreen forest def: "A broadleaf evergreen forest which is subject to temperate climate patterns." [] comment: This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). is_a: ENVO:01001794 ! temperate broadleaf forest intersection_of: ENVO:01001794 ! temperate broadleaf forest intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001733 relationship: part_of ENVO:01000202 ! temperate broadleaf forest biome [Term] id: ENVO:01000398 name: temperate freshwater swamp forest def: "A freshwater swamp forest which is subject to temperate climate patterns." [] comment: This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). It is currently unclear how to relate forests and swamps. is_a: ENVO:01000432 ! swamp forest relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000206 ! temperate [Term] id: ENVO:01000399 name: tropical needleleaf forest def: "A needleleaf forest which is subject to tropical climate patterns." [] comment: This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). synonym: "coniferous forest" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000433 ! needleleaf forest relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000204 ! tropical relationship: part_of ENVO:01000210 ! tropical coniferous forest biome [Term] id: ENVO:01000400 name: tropical thorn forest comment: This class is one of the forest types as identified by the updated Global Forest Map (GFM 2000). is_a: ENVO:01001803 ! tropical forest relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000204 ! tropical [Term] id: ENVO:01000401 name: tropical mixed needleleaf forest def: "A mixed needleleaf forest which has communities of trees composed primarily of species with needle-like leaves (e.g. conifers)." [] comment: This class corresponds to the "Tropical Mixed needleleaf / broadleaf forest" category of the updated Global Forest Map classification (GFM 2000). To reconstruct the original class, an aggregate class with this and the "tropical mixed broadleaf forest" class can be made. synonym: "coniferous forest" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01001797 ! tropical mixed forest relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000204 ! tropical [Term] id: ENVO:01000402 name: tropical mixed broadleaf forest def: "A tropical mixed broadleaf forest which has communities of trees composed primarily of species with broad leaves." [] comment: This class corresponds to the "Tropical Mixed needleleaf / broadleaf forest" category of the updated Global Forest Map classification (GFM 2000). To reconstruct the original class, an aggregate class with this and the "tropical mixed needleleaf forest" class can be made.\n is_a: ENVO:01001797 ! tropical mixed forest relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000204 ! tropical [Term] id: ENVO:01000403 name: tropical mangrove comment: This class corresponds to the "Tropical Mixed needleleaf / broadleaf forest" category of the updated Global Forest Map classification (GFM 2000). To reconstruct the original class, an aggregate class with this and the "tropical mixed needleleaf forest" class can be made.\n\nThe relationship between this "forest" class and the mangrove swamp must be clarified. synonym: "tropical mangrove forest" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001803 ! tropical forest relationship: has_part ENVO:00000057 ! mangrove swamp [Term] id: ENVO:01000404 name: obsolete manufactured plastic def: "OBSOLETE A (portion of) plastic is an (portion of) anthropogenic environmental material including any of numerous organic synthetic or processed materials which are primarily composed of thermoplastic or thermosetting polymers of high molecular weight." [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/plastic] comment: This term has been replaced by "synthetic plastic" as part of a more coherent set of classes as part of the SDG14.1.1 project (see https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/projects/17) is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:06105112 [Term] id: ENVO:01000405 name: respirable suspended particulate matter def: "A portion of respirable suspended particulate matter is a form of particulate matter composed primarily of solid particles each with a diameter of 10 micrometers or less." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates] synonym: "PM10" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001089 ! aerosolised solids relationship: has_quality PATO:0001546 [Term] id: ENVO:01000406 name: snow def: "Snow is an environmental material which is primarily composed of flakes of crystalline water ice." [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/7769, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: has_part ENVO:00002005 ! air relationship: output_of ENVO:01000895 ! snowfall [Term] id: ENVO:01000407 name: littoral zone def: "An aquatic environment which is the part of a sea, lake, or river that is close to the shore." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone] comment: The adjacency of water has many consequences including the generation of microclimates and impacts on the biology. This class is intended to capture littoral zones that are associated with marine, freshwater, and any other aquatic environments. Note that there is no single definition of the extent of the "littoral zone", associated with any water body. Here, we use definitions that will be more familiar to marine biologists rather than military organisations, although the latter can be added on request. This class will likely be superceded by a CMECs compliant class. is_a: ENVO:01000317 ! aquatic environment relationship: part_of ENVO:01000317 ! aquatic environment relationship: part_of ENVO:01000687 ! coast [Term] id: ENVO:01000408 name: environmental zone def: "A site which has its extent determined by the presence or influence of one or more components of an environmental system or the processes occurring therein." [] comment: Formerly, this class was an experimental class and a subclass of "environmental feature". It is now aligned to BFO. The class was not obsoleted as the core semantics maintained their stability through its transition. subset: envoPolar synonym: "environmental area" RELATED [] is_a: BFO:0000024 relationship: part_of ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system [Term] id: ENVO:01000409 name: freshwater littoral zone def: "A freshwater littoral zone is a littoral zone which extends offshore from the shore of a freshwater body of water to the limit of occupancy of rooted plants." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone, URL:http\://www.epa.gov/] comment: The littoral zone may form a narrow or broad fringing wetland, with extensive areas of aquatic plants sorted by their tolerance to different water depths. Typically, four zones are recognized, from higher to lower on the shore: wooded wetland, wet meadow, marsh and aquatic vegetation. Keddy, P.A. 2010. Wetland Ecology: Principles and Conservation (2nd edition). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. Chapter 2. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone"} synonym: "fringing wetland" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000407 ! littoral zone [Term] id: ENVO:01000410 name: marine eulittoral zone def: "The eulittoral zone extends from the spring high tide line, which is rarely inundated, to the spring low tide line, which is rarely not inundated. The wave action and turbulence of recurring tides shapes and reforms cliffs, gaps, and caves, offering a huge range of habitats for sedentary organisms." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone] synonym: "foreshore" RELATED [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone] synonym: "intertidal zone" RELATED [] synonym: "mediolittoral zone" RELATED [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone] synonym: "midlittoral zone" RELATED [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone] is_a: ENVO:01001201 ! marine environmental zone relationship: part_of ENVO:01000125 ! marine littoral zone relationship: part_of ENVO:01000320 ! marine environment [Term] id: ENVO:01000411 name: infralittoral zone def: "A zone which is part of the sublittoral zone and is dominated by algae. This zone usually extends up to five metres below the low water mark." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littoral_zone] is_a: ENVO:01001201 ! marine environmental zone relationship: part_of ENVO:01000126 ! marine sub-littoral zone [Term] id: ENVO:01000412 name: circalittoral zone def: "A zone which is part of the sublittoral zone and is dominated by sessile animals such as oysters. This zone usually begins at a depth greater than the infralittoral zone." [] is_a: ENVO:01001201 ! marine environmental zone relationship: part_of ENVO:01000126 ! marine sub-littoral zone [Term] id: ENVO:01000413 name: old plant def: "A whole plant which is relatively old" [] intersection_of: PO:0000003 intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0000308 [Term] id: ENVO:01000414 name: young plant def: "A whole plant which is relatively young." [] intersection_of: PO:0000003 intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0000309 [Term] id: ENVO:01000415 name: fine respirable suspended particulate matter def: "A portion of fine respirable suspended particulate matter is a form of particulate matter composed primarily of solid particles each with a diameter of 2.5 micrometers or less." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates] synonym: "PM2.5" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000405 ! respirable suspended particulate matter [Term] id: ENVO:01000416 name: ultrafine respirable suspended particulate matter def: "A portion of fine respirable suspended particulate matter is a form of particulate matter composed primarily of solid particles each with a diameter of 100 nanometers or less." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrafine_particle] comment: Regulations do not exist for this size class of ambient air pollution particles, which are far smaller than the regulated PM10 and PM2.5 particle classes and are believed to have several more aggressive health implications than those classes of larger particulates. is_a: ENVO:01000415 ! fine respirable suspended particulate matter [Term] id: ENVO:01000417 name: house def: "A house is a building that provides a dwelling-place for a living entity." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House] comment: The provisioning of a dwelling-place can perhaps be modelled as a role. is_a: ENVO:00000073 ! building [Term] id: ENVO:01000418 name: human house comment: A human house is a house which provides a dwelling-place for humans. is_a: ENVO:01000417 ! house relationship: participates_in ENVO:01001446 ! usage of an environment for residential activity [Term] id: ENVO:01000419 name: domestic garden def: "A garden that is associated with a human house. This association is generally one of spatial proximity or parthood." [] is_a: ENVO:00000011 ! garden [Term] id: ENVO:01000420 name: building part def: "A building part is a construction which is part of a building." [] comment: Not recommended for annotation. This class is likely to be made into an inferred class as its subclasses are distributed among more meaningful superclasses (i.e. ceiling is_a surface layer). See for example, "building floor". The boundaries between building parts may be bona fide or fiat. is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! human construction relationship: part_of ENVO:00000073 ! building [Term] id: ENVO:01000421 name: indoor kitchen def: "An indoor kitchen is a room or part of a room primarily used for cooking or food preparation, but which may have other funcitons such as dining, food storage, dishwashing, or laundry." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitchen] comment: Not a sublcass of room as this may just be part of some room. is_a: ENVO:01000420 ! building part created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000422 name: bathroom def: "A bathroom is a room which contains a washbasin or other fixture, such as a shower or bath, used for bathing by humans." [] synonym: "bathing room" EXACT [] synonym: "toilet" RELATED [] synonym: "washroom" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000426 ! room created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000423 name: living room def: "A living room is a room in a human house which is used for social and domestic leisure activities." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Living_room] comment: The logical definitions must state which social and leisure activities are included here. Jet-skiing and mass rallies are probably not the range. synonym: "living-room" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000426 ! room created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000424 name: patio def: "A patio is a paved outdoor area, adjacent to a human house, and used for dining or recreation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patio] is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! human construction relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000418 ! human house [Term] id: ENVO:01000425 name: indoor toilet def: "An indoor toilet is a room which contains a sanitation fixture used primarily for the disposal of human urine and faeces." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toilet] synonym: "bathroom" RELATED [] synonym: "indoor lavatory" EXACT [] synonym: "lavatory" EXACT [] synonym: "restroom" BROAD [] synonym: "restroom" RELATED [] synonym: "toilet" BROAD [] synonym: "toilet room" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000426 ! room relationship: has_part ENVO:01000516 ! toilet fixture created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000426 name: room def: "A building part which is separated from other building parts by one or more interior walls and, optionally, outdoor areas by one or more exterior walls." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Room] is_a: ENVO:01000420 ! building part created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000427 name: carbon nanotube enriched soil def: "A portion of carbon nanotube enriched soil is a portion of soil with elevated levels of carbon nanotubes." [] comment: Logical definition will be created pending import of "carbon nanotube" from CHEBI is_a: ENVO:00003082 ! enriched soil relationship: has_increased_levels_of CHEBI:50594 [Term] id: ENVO:01000428 name: area of rocky shore def: "A rocky shore is an intertidal area of a seacoast where solid rock is the predominant substrate." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocky_shore] comment: This label is usually used to refer to 'rocky intertidal shores', i.e. a marine environment. Other types of rocky shore should be requested explicitly. Additionally, "rocky" could be a quality, this would link this with rocky deserts etc. synonym: "rocky intertidal shore" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00000316 ! intertidal zone [Term] id: ENVO:01000429 name: burrow def: "A burrow is a hole or tunnel excavated into the ground by an animal to create a space suitable for habitation, temporary refuge, or as a byproduct of locomotion" [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burrow] comment: Should be better defined logically aggregating 'hole' or 'tunnel' with some sort of relation to 'habitation' etc. is_a: ENVO:00000068 ! tunnel [Term] id: ENVO:01000430 name: broadleaf forest def: "A forest biome which contains densely packed populations or communities of broadleaf trees, strongly limiting light penetration to the forest floor." [] comment: A class created to group GFM 2000 terms by the dominant vegetation type. Definitions pending. is_a: ENVO:01001243 ! forest ecosystem [Term] id: ENVO:01000431 name: mixed forest def: "A forest ecosystem which contains densely packed populations or communities of broadleaf and coniferous trees, strongly limiting light penetration to the forest floor." [] comment: A class created to group GFM 2000 terms by the dominant vegetation type. Definitions pending. The subclasses of this class need to be checked: are they properly placed under other classes or is this corrected and the dominant form of mixed vegetation noted in the label? is_a: ENVO:01001243 ! forest ecosystem [Term] id: ENVO:01000432 name: swamp forest comment: A class created to group GFM 2000 terms by the dominant vegetation type. Definitions pending. is_a: ENVO:01001243 ! forest ecosystem relationship: overlaps ENVO:00000233 ! swamp ecosystem [Term] id: ENVO:01000433 name: needleleaf forest comment: A class created to group GFM 2000 terms by the dominant vegetation type. Definitions pending. synonym: "coniferous forest" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001243 ! forest ecosystem [Term] id: ENVO:01000434 name: sclerophyllous forest comment: A class created to group GFM 2000 terms by the dominant vegetation type. Definitions pending. is_a: ENVO:01001243 ! forest ecosystem [Term] id: ENVO:01000435 name: montane forest comment: A class created to group GFM 2000 terms by the dominant vegetation type. Definitions pending. is_a: ENVO:01001243 ! forest ecosystem [Term] id: ENVO:01000436 name: waterborne particulate matter def: "Particulate environmental material in which small portions of solid material are surrounded by water." [] is_a: ENVO:01000060 ! particulate environmental material relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000814 ! solid environmental material relationship: surrounded_by ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class should be populated by inference, relying on 'composed primarily of', many 'pieces of solid material' and 'surrounded by' some 'water'." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000437 name: lava field def: "A lava field is an expanse of flat-lying lava flows. Such features are generally composed of highly fluid basalt lava, and can extend for tens or even hundreds of miles across the underlying terrain." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_field] synonym: "lava area" EXACT [] synonym: "lava bed" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_field] synonym: "lava plain" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_field] is_a: ENVO:01000352 ! field relationship: has_part ENVO:01000438 ! lava flow [Term] id: ENVO:01000438 name: lava flow def: "A lava flow is a moving outpouring of lava, which is created during a non-explosive effusive eruption." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:01001476 ! body of liquid relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000231 ! lava relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000656 ! effusive eruption [Term] id: ENVO:01000439 name: andesitic volcano def: "A volcano which has been formed as a result of the eruption of andesitic lava." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andesite, https://www.pmfias.com/volcanism-andesitic-basaltic-lava-distribution-of-volcanoes/] is_a: ENVO:00000247 ! volcano relationship: has_part ENVO:01000441 ! andesite [Term] id: ENVO:01000440 name: dacitic volcano def: "A volcano which has been formed as a result of the eruption of dacitic lava." [] is_a: ENVO:00000247 ! volcano relationship: has_part ENVO:01000442 ! dacite [Term] id: ENVO:01000441 name: andesite def: "Andesite is an extrusive igneous, volcanic rock, of intermediate composition, with aphanitic to porphyritic texture." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andesite] comment: In a general sense, it is the intermediate type between basalt and dacite, and ranges from 57 to 63 percent silicon dioxide as illustrated in TAS diagrams. The mineral assemblage is typically dominated by plagioclase plus pyroxene and/or hornblende. Magnetite, zircon, apatite, ilmenite, biotite, and garnet are common accessory minerals. Alkali feldspar may be present in minor amounts. is_a: ENVO:00002013 ! igneous rock relationship: derives_from ENVO:01000233 ! intermediate lava [Term] id: ENVO:01000442 name: dacite def: "Dacite is an igneous, volcanic rock. It has an aphanitic to porphyritic texture and is intermediate in composition between andesite and rhyolite. Dacite consists mostly of plagioclase feldspar with biotite, hornblende, and pyroxene (augite and/or enstatite). It has quartz as rounded, corroded phenocrysts, or as an element of the ground-mass. The plagioclase ranges from oligoclase to andesine and labradorite. Sanidine occurs, although in small proportions, in some dacites, and when abundant gives rise to rocks that form transitions to the rhyolites." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dacite] is_a: ENVO:00002013 ! igneous rock relationship: derives_from ENVO:01000444 ! dacitic lava [Term] id: ENVO:01000443 name: salt mass def: "An accumulation of a salt, typically sodium chloride." [] intersection_of: ENVO:00000191 ! solid astronomical body part intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000508 ! salt material relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000508 ! salt material [Term] id: ENVO:01000444 name: dacitic lava def: "Lava which is high in silica and low in alkali metal oxides." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacite] comment: Rapid solidification of this lava forms dacite. is_a: ENVO:01000231 ! lava [Term] id: ENVO:01000445 name: disturbed ecosystem def: "An ecosystem which has been subject to a perturbation, that is, the ecosystem has undergone a pronounced change in response to a change in environmental conditions or other perturbation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disturbance_(ecology)] comment: This is often used by plant collectors when early successional species are observed in an area. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01001110 ! ecosystem [Term] id: ENVO:01000446 name: ravine def: "A ravine is a small, narrow, steep-sided valley that is larger than a gully and smaller than a canyon and that is usually worn by running water." [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ravine] is_a: ENVO:00000100 ! valley [Term] id: ENVO:01000447 name: roadside def: "An environmental zone of varying area which is adjacent to a road." [] is_a: ENVO:00000002 ! anthropogenic geographic feature relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000064 ! road relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000952 ! anthropisation relationship: part_of ENVO:01001782 ! landmass [Term] id: ENVO:01000448 name: mixed grassland def: "A grassland which contains a mixture of tall and short grasses." [http://worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/na0810, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_and_Southern_mixed_grasslands, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_mixed_grasslands] synonym: "mixed grassland" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01001206 ! grassland ecosystem [Term] id: ENVO:01000449 name: wet meadow ecosystem def: "A wet meadow is a type of wetland with soils that are saturated with water for part or all of the growing season." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wet_meadow] comment: Debate exists whether a wet meadow is a type of marsh or a completely separate type of wetland. Wet prairies and wet savannas are hydrologically similar. Wet meadows may occur because of restricted drainage or the receipt of large amounts of water from rain or melted snow. They may also occur in riparian zones and around the shores of large lakes. Unlike a marsh or swamp, a wet meadow does not have standing water present except for brief to moderate periods during the growing season. Instead, the ground in a wet meadow fluctuates between brief periods of inundation and longer periods of saturation. Wet meadows often have large numbers of wetland plant species, which frequently survive as buried seeds during dry periods, and then regenerate after flooding. Wet meadows therefore do not usually support aquatic life such as fish. They typically have a high diversity of plant species, and may attract large numbers of birds, small mammals and insects including butterflies. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wet_meadow"} is_a: ENVO:00000108 ! meadow ecosystem [Term] id: ENVO:01000450 name: salt glacier def: "A mass of salt which has erupted onto a planetary surface, usually through sedimentary rock." [Adapted from URL:http\://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=86861] synonym: "namakier" EXACT [] synonym: "salt fountain" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000508 ! salt material [Term] id: ENVO:01000451 name: atmospheric carbon dioxide def: "Atmospheric carbon dioxide is an environmental material composed of carbon dioxide in its gaseous form present in an atmosphere." [] comment: This could also be considered a part of an environmental material like air. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000797 ! gaseous environmental material relationship: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:16526 relationship: has_quality PATO:0001547 relationship: part_of ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000452 name: environmental disposition def: "A disposition which is realised by an environmental system or system parts thereof." [] comment: This class and its subclasses are experimental and are being developed with NCEAS use cases in mind. is_a: BFO:0000016 created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000453 name: carbon pooling disposition def: "The disposition of an environmental system to sequester and store carbon." [] is_a: ENVO:01000455 ! material pooling disposition created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000454 name: carbon dioxide pooling disposition def: "The disposition of an environment to sequester carbon dioxide, subsequently storing the carbon component thereof." [] is_a: ENVO:01000453 ! carbon pooling disposition created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000455 name: material pooling disposition def: "The disposition of an environmental system to sequester and store some material entity." [] is_a: ENVO:01000452 ! environmental disposition created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000456 name: concrete masonry unit def: "A concrete masonry unit is a large, rectangular masonry unit primarily composed of concrete." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concrete_masonry_unit] is_a: ENVO:01000457 ! masonry unit relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000458 ! concrete created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000457 name: masonry unit def: "A masonry unit is a solid piece of material, usually with a regular shape, used as a component in the construction of buildings. Masonry units are usually composed of brick, stone, marble, granite, travertine, limestone, cast stone, concrete block, glass block, stucco, tile, or cob." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masonry] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000458 name: concrete def: "Concrete is a composite material composed of an aggregate bonded together with a fluid cement which hardens over time." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concrete] comment: Missing the class for "aggregate" - tricky to define what it is, exactly. Again, seems more like some sort of material/disposition hybrid. is_a: ENVO:0010001 ! anthropogenic environmental material relationship: has_part ENVO:01000462 ! masonry cement created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000459 name: asphalt concrete def: "Asphaltic concrete is a concrete which uses refined asphalt as a cement." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concrete] synonym: "asphaltic concrete" EXACT [] synonym: "road pavement" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000458 ! concrete relationship: has_part ENVO:01000461 ! refined asphalt created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000460 name: asphalt def: "Asphalt also known as bitumen is a sticky, black, and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asphalt] comment: This class refers to naturally-occuring asphalt or bitumen. synonym: "asphaltum" EXACT [] synonym: "bitumen" EXACT [] synonym: "crude bitumen" EXACT [] synonym: "pitch" RELATED [] synonym: "tar" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00002984 ! petroleum [Term] id: ENVO:01000461 name: refined asphalt def: "Refined asphalt is a sticky, black, and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid with a boiling point above 500 degrees Celsius, obtained from the fractional distillation of crude oil." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asphalt] synonym: "refined bitumen" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000815 ! liquid environmental material relationship: derives_from ENVO:00002984 ! petroleum relationship: has_quality PATO:0001548 relationship: output_of ENVO:01000993 ! manufacturing process created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000462 name: masonry cement def: "Masonry cement is a substance used in construction that has the disposition to set and harden and thus may be used to bind materials together." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cement] comment: "Cement" refers more to a disposition than a specific material. synonym: "cement" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:0010001 ! anthropogenic environmental material created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000463 name: hydraulic cement def: "Hydraulic cement is a masonry cement which contains activated aluminium silicates or pozzolans, such as fly ash, allowing it to set in wet conditions or underwater." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cement] is_a: ENVO:01000462 ! masonry cement created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000464 name: non-hydraulic cement def: "Non-hydraulic cement is a cement which sets by reacting with carbon dioxide in the air and will not set in wet conditions or underwater. It is susceptible to attack by aggresive chemicals after setting." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cement] is_a: ENVO:01000462 ! masonry cement created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000465 name: building wall def: "Building walls are bulding parts which serve to support roofs, floors and ceilings; enclose a space as part of the building envelope; give buildings form; and to provide shelter and security." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wall] comment: This is a building part and not the same as a standalone wall, which is a building in its own right. is_a: ENVO:01000420 ! building part [Term] id: ENVO:01000466 name: boundary wall def: "A boundary wall is a constructed barrier which is usually opaque, constructed from masonry, and of greater structural strength than a fence." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wall#Boundary_wall] comment: This is not the same as a wall that is part of a building. use ENVO:01000420 for the latter. synonym: "defensive wall" NARROW [] is_a: ENVO:01000467 ! constructed barrier [Term] id: ENVO:01000467 name: constructed barrier def: "A constructed barrier is a freestanding wall, berm, or fence built to limit movement of entities across a boundary." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Border_barrier] synonym: "barrier" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! human construction created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000468 name: fence def: "A fence is a constructed barrier which is generally of lighter construction than a wall and used to provide visual sectioning of spaces." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fence] is_a: ENVO:01000467 ! constructed barrier created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000469 name: exterior wall def: "An exterior wall is a building wall which separates the interior of a building from the buildings surrounding environment." [] is_a: ENVO:01000465 ! building wall created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000470 name: building envelope def: "A building envelope is a building part composed of those building parts which physically separate the interior of a building from its surrounding environment.\nThe building envelope provides resistance to air, water, heat, light, and noise transfer. The three basic elements of a building envelope are a weather barrier, air barrier, and thermal barrier." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_envelope] synonym: "building enclosure" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000420 ! building part relationship: has_part ENVO:01000469 ! exterior wall relationship: has_part ENVO:01000472 ! building roof created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000471 name: ceiling synonym: "A ceiling is an overhead interior surface that covers the upper limit of a room. It is not generally considered a structural element, but a finished surface concealing the underside of the floor or roof structure above." RELATED [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceiling] is_a: ENVO:01000420 ! building part relationship: part_of ENVO:01000426 ! room created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000472 name: building roof def: "A roof is the covering on the uppermost part of a building which provides protection from animals and weather, notably rain, but also heat, wind and sunlight. A roof is also the framing or structure which supports the covering" [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roof] comment: This class is meant to represent roofs which are parts of buildings, rather than a roofs of cave and other natural formations. synonym: "roof" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000420 ! building part relationship: part_of ENVO:01000470 ! building envelope created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000473 name: thatch def: "Thatch is material composed of dry vegetation such as straw, water reed, sedge (Cladium mariscus), rushes, or heather." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thatching] comment: Some sort of logical definition towards:\ncomposed_primarily_of some ((straw or 'water reed' or rushes or sedge or heather) and has_quality dry)\nshould be considered, where "rushes", "sedge", etc are represented as materials rather than some sort of taxon. is_a: ENVO:0010003 ! agricultural environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:01000474 name: brick material def: "A portion of brick material is a material derived from a brick which is composed of kneaded clay-bearing soil, expanded clay aggregate, sand and lime, or concrete that has been fire-hardened or air-dried." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brick] is_a: ENVO:01000814 ! solid environmental material relationship: has_quality PATO:0001546 relationship: output_of ENVO:01000993 ! manufacturing process created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000475 name: brick def: "A brick is a masonry unit which is composed of kneaded clay-bearing soil, expanded clay aggregate, sand and lime, or concrete material, fire-hardened or air-dried." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brick] comment: Generally used to refer to the masonry unit rather than a material. is_a: ENVO:01000457 ! masonry unit created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000476 name: plaster def: "Plaster is a building material which has the disposition to harden when it reacts with water, liberating heat through crystallization. Plaster is manufactured as a dry powder and is mixed with water to form a paste when used." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaster] synonym: "render" EXACT [] synonym: "stucco" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:0010001 ! anthropogenic environmental material created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000477 name: gypsum plaster def: "Gypsum plaster is a plaster which is formed by partially dehydrating gypsum by heating it to approximately 150 degrees Celsius and grinding the product into a powder. Gypsum anhydride - formed by heating gypsum above 200 degrees Celsius - may also be used as plaster." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaster] synonym: "plaster of Paris" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000476 ! plaster created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000478 name: cement plaster synonym: "cement render" EXACT [] synonym: "cement stucco" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000476 ! plaster created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000479 name: lime plaster def: "Lime plaster is a plaster which is primarily composed of calcium hydroxide and an inert filler (such as sand). Coversion of the calcium hydroxide to calcium carbonate through a reaction with carbon dioxide in the air causes the plaster to set." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaster] synonym: "lime render" EXACT [] synonym: "lime stucco" EXACT [] synonym: "slaked lime plaster" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000476 ! plaster created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000480 name: glass def: "Glass is an amorphous (non-crystalline) solid which is often transparent." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass] comment: This class refers to all forms of glass. For the familiar form present in window panes and drinking glasses, consider silica-based glass. is_a: ENVO:01000814 ! solid environmental material relationship: has_quality PATO:0001546 created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000481 name: silica-based glass def: "Silica-based glass is a glass composed primarily of silicon dioxide, the primary constituent of sand." [] comment: Silica-based glasses are the most common manufactured variety of glass. synonym: "glass" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000480 ! glass relationship: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:30563 [Term] id: ENVO:01000482 name: soda-lime glass def: "Soda-lime glass is a silica-based glass which is composed of approximately 75% silicon dioxide, with sodium oxide and calcium oxide consituting most of its remaining composition." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soda-lime_glass] comment: This type of glass constitutes 90% of manufactured glass. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass"} synonym: "glass" BROAD [] synonym: "soda-lime-silica glass" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000481 ! silica-based glass created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000483 name: flat glass def: "Flat glass is a soda-lime glass which is composed of approximately 73% silicon dioxide (silica), 14% sodium oxide, 9% calcium oxide, 4% magnesium oxide, 0.15% aluminium oxide, 0.03% potassium oxide, 0.02% titanum dioxide, and 0.01% iron III oxide." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soda-lime_glass] comment: Most flat glass is soda-lime glass produced by the float glass process. It is more water soluble than container glass. synonym: "plate glass" EXACT [] synonym: "sheet glass" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000482 ! soda-lime glass created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000484 name: container glass def: "Container glass is a soda-lime glass which is composed of approximately 74% silicon dioxide (silica), 13% sodium oxide, 10.5% calcium oxide, 1.3% aluminium oxide, 0.3% potassium oxide, 0.2% sulphur trioxide, 0.2% magnesium oxide, 0.04% iron III oxide, and 0.01% titanum dioxide." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soda-lime_glass] comment: Container glass is less water soluble than flat glass. is_a: ENVO:01000482 ! soda-lime glass created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000485 name: quartz glass def: "Quartz glass is a glass which is composed of silica in amorphous (non-crystalline) form." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fused_quartz] comment: This is "pure" silica glass. As an ENVO:"environmental material" this class assumes that there remains some possibility that 'contaminants' being present. synonym: "fused quartz" EXACT [] synonym: "fused silica" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000481 ! silica-based glass created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000486 name: building floor def: "A building floor is a surface layer which is part of a building and used for walking." [] comment: To be more precise, a subfloor and a floor covering may be specified. Please request these classes and propose definitions if they are needed. is_a: ENVO:01001311 ! solid surface layer relationship: part_of ENVO:00000073 ! building created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000487 name: brick building floor def: "A brick building floor is a building floor that is composed primarily of brick material or is built from bricks." [] synonym: "brick floor" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000486 ! building floor relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000474 ! brick material created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000488 name: wooden building floor def: "A wooden building floor is a building floor that is composed primarily of wood." [] synonym: "wooden floor" BROAD [] synonym: "wooden parquet floor" NARROW [] is_a: ENVO:01000486 ! building floor relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002040 ! wood relationship: has_quality PATO:0000983 created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000489 name: concrete building floor def: "A concrete building floor is a building floor that is composed primarily of concrete" [] comment: At times, this is called a cement floor, although that is probably not accurate. synonym: "cement building floor" RELATED [] synonym: "cement floor" RELATED [] synonym: "concrete floor" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000486 ! building floor relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000458 ! concrete relationship: has_quality PATO:0000983 created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000490 name: sandy building floor def: "A sandy building floor is a building floor that is composed primarily of sand." [] synonym: "sand floor" BROAD [] synonym: "sandy floor" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000486 ! building floor relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000017 ! sand created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000491 name: glass building floor def: "A glass building floor is a building floor which is composed primarily of glass." [] synonym: "glass floor" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000486 ! building floor relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000480 ! glass relationship: has_quality PATO:0000983 created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000492 name: dung building floor def: "A dung building floor is a building floor which is composed primarily of dried animal feces." [] synonym: "dung floor" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000486 ! building floor created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000493 name: stone building floor def: "A stone building floor is a building floor that is composed primarily of rock." [] synonym: "rock floor" BROAD [] synonym: "stone floor" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000486 ! building floor relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00001995 ! rock relationship: has_quality PATO:0000983 created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000494 name: thatched exterior wall def: "A thatched exterior wall is an exterior wall that is composed primarily of thatch." [] synonym: "thatch exterior wall" EXACT [] synonym: "thatch wall" BROAD [] synonym: "thatched wall" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000469 ! exterior wall relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000473 ! thatch created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000495 name: stone exterior wall def: "A stone exterior wall is an exterior wall that is composed primarily of rock." [] synonym: "stone wall" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000469 ! exterior wall relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00001995 ! rock created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000496 name: straw exterior wall def: "A straw exterior wall is an exterior wall that is composed primarily of straw." [] synonym: "straw wall" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000469 ! exterior wall relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00003869 ! straw created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000497 name: mud exterior wall def: "A mud exterior wall is an exterior wall that is composed primarily of mud." [] synonym: "mud wall" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000469 ! exterior wall relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000001 ! mud created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000498 name: pole def: "A solid, cylindrical object or column with its length greater than its diameter." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pole] comment: This was created in response to a user request, but it is an odd class in that it specifies a shape rather than a particular material entity. It may, therefore, be deprecated when more meaningful or sensible alternatives become apparent. is_a: BFO:0000030 relationship: has_quality PATO:0002063 created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000499 name: pole-reinforced mud exterior wall def: "A pole-reinforced mud exterior wall is a mud exterior wall which is supported and reinforced by poles." [] synonym: "mud and poles exterior wall" EXACT [] synonym: "mud and poles wall" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000497 ! mud exterior wall relationship: has_part ENVO:01000498 ! pole created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000500 name: brick exterior wall def: "A brick exterior wall is an exterior wall that is built from bricks." [] synonym: "brick wall" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000469 ! exterior wall relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000474 ! brick material relationship: has_part ENVO:01000475 ! brick created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000501 name: burnt brick def: "A burnt brick is a brick which has been dried at an elvated temperature in a kiln, furnace, or with similar technology ." [] is_a: ENVO:01000475 ! brick created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000502 name: unburnt brick def: "An unburnt brick is a brick which has been air dried rather than dried at an elvated temperature in a kiln, furnace, or with similar technology ." [] is_a: ENVO:01000475 ! brick created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000503 name: burnt-brick exterior wall def: "A burnt brick exterior wall is an exterior wall that is built from burnt bricks." [] synonym: "burnt brick exterior wall" EXACT [] synonym: "burnt-brick wall" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000500 ! brick exterior wall relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000474 ! brick material relationship: has_part ENVO:01000501 ! burnt brick created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000504 name: unburnt-brick exterior wall def: "An unburnt brick exterior wall is an exterior wall that is built from unburnt bricks." [] synonym: "brick wall" BROAD [] synonym: "unburnt brick exterior wall" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000500 ! brick exterior wall relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000474 ! brick material relationship: has_part ENVO:01000502 ! unburnt brick created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000505 name: salt dome def: "A dome-shaped mass of salt formed when a thick bed of evaporite minerals (mainly salt, or halite) found at depth intrudes vertically into surrounding rock strata, forming a diapir." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_dome] is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000508 ! salt material relationship: has_quality PATO:0001688 relationship: has_quality PATO:0001789 [Term] id: ENVO:01000506 name: concrete exterior wall def: "A concrete exterior wall is an exterior wall that is composed primarily of concrete." [] synonym: "concrete wall" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000469 ! exterior wall relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000458 ! concrete relationship: has_part ENVO:01000456 ! concrete masonry unit created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000507 name: iron sheet def: "An iron sheet is a mass of iron which has been forged into a roughly planar form of less than 6 millimetres in thickness." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheet_metal] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product relationship: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:18248 created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000508 name: salt material is_a: ENVO:01000256 ! mineral material relationship: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:24866 [Term] id: ENVO:01000509 name: sheet-iron exterior wall def: "A sheet-iron exterior wall is an exterior wall that is built from sheets of iron." [] synonym: "iron sheet wall" EXACT [] synonym: "sheet iron wall" BROAD [] synonym: "sheet-iron wall" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000469 ! exterior wall relationship: has_part ENVO:01000507 ! iron sheet created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000510 name: sheet-iron building roof def: "A sheet-iron building roof is a building roof that is built from sheets of iron." [] synonym: "iron sheet building roof" EXACT [] synonym: "sheet iron roof" BROAD [] synonym: "sheet-iron roof" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000472 ! building roof relationship: has_part ENVO:01000507 ! iron sheet created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000511 name: thatched building roof def: "A thatched building roof is a building roof that is built by thatching (or out of thatch)." [] synonym: "thatch roof" BROAD [] synonym: "thatched roof" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000472 ! building roof relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000473 ! thatch created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000512 name: wooden building roof def: "A wooden building roof is a building roof that is built from wood." [] synonym: "wood roof" BROAD [] synonym: "wooden roof" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000472 ! building roof created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000513 name: asbestos building roof def: "An asbestos building roof is a building roof that is built from asbestos." [] comment: asbestos exists in CHEBI and will be imported to complete this class' logical def. synonym: "asbestos roof" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000472 ! building roof created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000514 name: tile def: "A tile is a manufactured piece of hard-wearing material such as ceramic, stone, metal, or even glass, generally used for covering roofs, floors, walls, showers, or other objects such as tabletops. Alternatively, tile can sometimes refer to similar units made from lightweight materials such as perlite, wood, and mineral wool, typically used for wall and ceiling applications." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tile] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000515 name: tiled building roof def: "A tile building roof is a building roof that is built using tiles." [] synonym: "tile building roof" EXACT [] synonym: "tile roof" BROAD [] synonym: "tiled roof" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000472 ! building roof relationship: has_part ENVO:01000514 ! tile created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000516 name: toilet fixture def: "A fixture which is used primarily for the collection and, in some cases, disposal of human urine and feces." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toilet] comment: "disposal" may not be the most precise way to describe fill-in latrines. Note that no assertion is made on whether these fixtures are in- or outdoors. synonym: "toilet" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000989 ! plumbing fixture created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000517 name: pit latrine def: "A pit latrine is a latrine which is constructed by digging a hole in the ground." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_latrine] comment: This class refers to human latrines. Note that some pit latrines can use pour-flush mechanisms. "Infectious diarrhea resulted in about 0.7 million deaths in children under five years old in 2011 and 250 million lost school days.[4][5] Pit latrines are the lowest cost method of separating feces from people.[3]" - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_latrine synonym: "pit toilet" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000519 ! latrine relationship: has_part ENVO:01000522 ! latrine pit created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000518 name: diapir def: "A diapir is a type of geologic intrusion in which a more mobile and ductily deformable material is forced into brittle overlying rocks due to its higher buoyancy." [] is_a: ENVO:01000525 ! rock intrusion property_value: IAO:0000116 "Unclear whether this should be a subclass of intrusion, as diapirism can actually cause fracturing." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000519 name: latrine def: "A latrine is a toilet which is of simple construction (relative to a flush or chemical toilet) and typically intended for communal use." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latrine] comment: This class refers to human latrines. is_a: ENVO:01000516 ! toilet fixture created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000520 name: latrine slab def: "A latrine slab is a broad, flat, thick piece of solid material (typically stone or concrete) used as the floor of a latrine and which includes a hole through which excreta are deposited into a latrine pit." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_latrine] comment: This could be moved to "surface layer" like other floors, although more thought has to be given to "floor": a role of a surface layer?\n"The hole in the slab should not be larger than 25 centimeters (9.8 inches) to prevent children falling in." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_latrine is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product relationship: has_quality PATO:0002064 created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000521 name: batholith def: "A batholith is an area of mostly continuous plutonic (igneous intrusive) rock that covers an area larger than 100 square kilometers, formed in the planetary crust, and exposed by erosion. On Earth, Batholiths are almost always made mostly of felsic or intermediate rock-types, such as granite, quartz monzonite, or diorite." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batholith] is_a: ENVO:01000525 ! rock intrusion relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002013 ! igneous rock property_value: IAO:0000116 "The form of erosion should be further specified." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000522 name: latrine pit def: "A latrine pit is an artificial hole or cavity in the ground used to collect human excreta." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_latrine] comment: A latrine pit is typically at least 3 metres (10 feet) deep and 1 metre (3.2 feet) across. is_a: ENVO:01001871 ! pit relationship: output_of ENVO:01000996 ! human-directed construction process created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000523 name: pit latrine with slab floor def: "A pit latrine with a slab floor is a pit latrine which has a latrine slab as a floor." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_latrine] comment: This class refers to human latrines. "Infectious diarrhea resulted in about 0.7 million deaths in children under five years old in 2011 and 250 million lost school days.[4][5] Pit latrines are the lowest cost method of separating feces from people.[3]" - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_latrine synonym: "pit toilet" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000517 ! pit latrine relationship: has_part ENVO:01000520 ! latrine slab created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000524 name: outhouse def: "An outhouse is a small structure, separate from a main building, which covers a pit latrine or a dry toilet." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outhouse] comment: "Outside North America, the term "outhouse" refers not to a toilet but to outbuildings in a general sense." {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outhouse"} synonym: "dunny" RELATED [] synonym: "earth closet" EXACT [] synonym: "latrine covering" EXACT [] synonym: "latrine shelter" EXACT [] synonym: "privy" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00000073 ! building created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000525 name: rock intrusion def: "An intrusion which is primarily composed of rock which has been formed within a pre-existing fracture in a larger mass of rock." [] comment: While some intrusions are still located in the fracture where they formed, others may be (partially) exposed by erosional processes. is_a: ENVO:01001490 ! intrusion relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00001995 ! rock relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000738 ! rock-precursor intrusion process [Term] id: ENVO:01000526 name: sedimentary intrusion def: "A rock intrusion which is composed primarily of sedimentary rock." [] is_a: ENVO:01000525 ! rock intrusion intersection_of: ENVO:01000525 ! rock intrusion intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002016 ! sedimentary rock property_value: IAO:0000116 "Subclasses of this class will be created by inference." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000527 name: flush toilet fixture def: "A toilet fixture which uses water to flush liquid and solid excreta into a sewage containment or processing facility through a drainpipe." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toilet] synonym: "bog" RELATED [] synonym: "comfort room" RELATED [] synonym: "dunny" RELATED [] synonym: "flush toilet" BROAD [] synonym: "head" RELATED [] synonym: "john" RELATED [] synonym: "lavatory" RELATED [] synonym: "loo" RELATED [] synonym: "pot" RELATED [] synonym: "the heads" RELATED [] synonym: "toilet" BROAD [] synonym: "water closet" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000516 ! toilet fixture created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000528 name: dry toilet fixture def: "A toilet fixture which uses little to no water; excreta is removed manually or composted in situ." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toilet] comment: Subclasses will probably be filled in by inference. synonym: "dry toilet" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000516 ! toilet fixture created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000529 name: chemical toilet fixture def: "A chemical toilet fixture is a toilet fixture which uses chemicals to deodorise and treat excreta which is stored in the fixture." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_toilet] comment: "In the past, disinfection was generally carried out by mixing formaldehyde, bleach or similar chemicals with the toilet water when flushed...[F]ormaldehyde is very irritating to the eyes, ears, skin, nose, and throat, it is being replaced by other proprietary blends such as glutaraldehyde and quaternary ammonium compounds, with non-staining dyes and nature-identical perfume oils. Additionally, enzyme hybrids are sometimes used." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_toilet synonym: "chemical toilet" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000516 ! toilet fixture created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000530 name: ventilated improved pit latrine def: "A ventilated improved pit latrine is a pit latrine which includes a vent pipe fitted to the pit with a flyscreen covering the pipe's outlet. Air currents moving across the outlet of the vent pipe create a vaccum which draws odors out of the latrine's superstructure." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_latrine] synonym: "ventilated pit latrine" BROAD [] synonym: "VIP latrine" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000517 ! pit latrine relationship: has_part ENVO:01000522 ! latrine pit created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000531 name: covered latrine def: "A covered latrine is a building which comprises a latrine sheltered by an outhouse." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latrine] is_a: ENVO:00000073 ! building relationship: has_part ENVO:01000519 ! latrine relationship: has_part ENVO:01000524 ! outhouse created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000532 name: covered pit latrine def: "A covered pit latrine is a building which comprises a pit latrine sheltered by an outhouse." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latrine] is_a: ENVO:01000531 ! covered latrine relationship: has_part ENVO:01000517 ! pit latrine created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000533 name: covered pit latrine with slab floor def: "A covered pit latrine with slab is a building which comprises a pit latrine with a slab floor sheltered by an outhouse." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latrine] is_a: ENVO:01000532 ! covered pit latrine relationship: has_part ENVO:01000520 ! latrine slab created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000534 name: pour-flush toilet fixture def: "A flush toilet fixture into which water is manually poured to dispose of excreta." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toilet] synonym: "bog" RELATED [] synonym: "comfort room" RELATED [] synonym: "dunny" RELATED [] synonym: "flush toilet" BROAD [] synonym: "head" RELATED [] synonym: "john" RELATED [] synonym: "lavatory" RELATED [] synonym: "loo" RELATED [] synonym: "pot" RELATED [] synonym: "pour flush toilet fixture" EXACT [] synonym: "the heads" RELATED [] synonym: "toilet" BROAD [] synonym: "water closet" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000527 ! flush toilet fixture created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000535 name: pour-flush pit latrine def: "A pit latrine which includes a water seal (U-trap or siphon) used over one or two offset pits instead of a plain hole or seat. Water is manually poured through the trap to flush excreta into the latrine pit." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_latrine] synonym: "bog" RELATED [] synonym: "dunny" RELATED [] synonym: "head" RELATED [] synonym: "toilet" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000517 ! pit latrine created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000536 name: factory def: "A factory (previously manufactory) or manufacturing plant is an industrial site, usually consisting of buildings and machinery, or more commonly a complex having several buildings, where workers manufacture goods or operate machines processing one product into another." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory] synonym: "manufactory" EXACT [] synonym: "manufacturing plant" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003861 ! industrial building relationship: has_part ENVO:00003861 ! industrial building relationship: participates_in ENVO:01001450 ! usage of an environment for industry created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000537 name: atmospheric ozone def: "Atmospheric ozone is an environmental material primarily composed of ozone in its gaseous form and present in an atmosphere." [] synonym: "atmospheric ozone" RELATED [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/632] is_a: ENVO:01000797 ! gaseous environmental material relationship: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:25812 relationship: has_quality PATO:0001547 relationship: part_of ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000538 name: stratosphere def: "The layer of the atmosphere which is sandwiched between the troposphere and mesosphere. Of the energy that reaches the Earth from the sun, only 3% is absorbed in the stratosphere, but that includes the vitally important process of absorption of ultraviolet radiation by the stratospheric ozone layer. The stratosphere is cloudless and dust free, and almost unaffected by the turbulent conditions of the underlying level of the atmosphere. (Source: WRIGHT)" [GEMET:http\://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/8128] comment: Definition from GEMET - will be refined. is_a: ENVO:01000543 ! atmospheric layer created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000539 name: mesosphere def: "The mesosphere is part of the earth's atmosphere which is between the stratosphere and the thermosphere in which temperature decreases with altitude to the atmosphere's absolute minimum" [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mesosphere] is_a: ENVO:01000543 ! atmospheric layer created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000540 name: troposphere def: "The lowest of the concentric layers of the atmosphere, occurring between the Earth's surface and the tropopause. It is the zone where atmospheric turbulence is at its greatest and where the bulk of the Earth's weather is generated. It contains almost all the water vapour and aerosols and three-quarters of the total gaseous mass of the atmosphere. Throughout the troposphere temperature decreases with height at a mean rate of 6.5°C/km and the whole zone is capped by either an inversion of temperature or an isothermal layer at the tropopause. (Source: WHIT)" [GEMET:http\://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/8695] comment: Definition from GEMET - will be refined. is_a: ENVO:01000543 ! atmospheric layer created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000541 name: thermosphere def: "The thermosphere is a part of the earth's atmosphere that begins at about 50 miles (80 kilometers) above the earth's surface, extends to outer space, and is characterized by steadily increasing temperature with height" [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/thermosphere] is_a: ENVO:01000543 ! atmospheric layer relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000539 ! mesosphere relationship: part_of ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01000542 name: ozone layer def: "The ozone layer is a layer of gases in the stratosphere which contains high concentrations of ozone gas relative to other parts of the atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone_layer] comment: "The ozone layer contains less than 10 parts per million of ozone, while the average ozone concentration in Earth's atmosphere as a whole is only about 0.3 parts per million. The ozone layer is mainly found in the lower portion of the stratosphere, from approximately 20 to 30 kilometres (12 to 19 mi) above Earth, though the thickness varies seasonally and geographically"- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone_layer synonym: "ozone layer" RELATED [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/5993] synonym: "ozone shield" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone_layer] is_a: ENVO:01000543 ! atmospheric layer relationship: has_increased_levels_of CHEBI:25812 relationship: part_of ENVO:01000538 ! stratosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01000543 name: atmospheric layer def: "A layer that is part of the atmosphere." [] comment: This could be made into an inferred class, rather than having asserted subclasses. subset: envoPolar synonym: "atmospheric layering" RELATED [GEMET:http\://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/627] intersection_of: ENVO:01001678 ! fluid layer intersection_of: part_of ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000797 ! gaseous environmental material relationship: part_of ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000544 name: boundary layer def: "A boundary layer is a layer of fluid in the immediate vicinity of a bounding surface where the effects of viscosity are significant enough to distort the surrounding non-viscous flow." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boundary_layer] synonym: "boundary layer" EXACT [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/976] is_a: ENVO:01001677 ! fluid interface layer relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00010504 ! surface layer created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000545 name: ionosphere def: "The ionosphere is a layer of the Earth's atmosphere which extends from about 60 to 1,000 kilometers above the planetary surface and is ionised by solar radiation. It includes the thermosphere and parts of the mesosphere and exosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionosphere] synonym: "ionosphere" RELATED [GEMET:http\://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4492] is_a: ENVO:01000543 ! atmospheric layer relationship: has_part ENVO:01000541 ! thermosphere created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000546 name: exosphere def: "The exosphere is an atmospheric layer where molecules are gravitationally bound to a planetary body, but where their density is too low for them to behave as a gas by colliding with each other. In the case of bodies with substantial atmospheres, such as Earth's atmosphere, the exosphere is the uppermost layer, where the atmosphere thins out and merges with interplanetary space. It is located directly above the thermosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere] is_a: ENVO:01000543 ! atmospheric layer relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000541 ! thermosphere created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000547 name: glaze ice layer def: "A glaze ice layer is a smooth, transparent and homogeneous ice layer which coats some surface and which is formed when freezing rain or drizzle hits that surface." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaze_ice] synonym: "glaze" BROAD [] synonym: "glaze" RELATED [] synonym: "glaze ice" RELATED [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/12091] is_a: ENVO:01001276 ! water ice layer relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000896 ! freezing rainfall created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000548 name: eutrophic lake def: "A lake which has nutrient-rich water." [] is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake intersection_of: ENVO:00000020 ! lake intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002224 ! eutrophic water relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002224 ! eutrophic water created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000549 name: mass of biological material is_a: ENVO:01001691 ! mass of compounded environmental materials [Term] id: ENVO:01000550 name: composting toilet def: "A composting toilet fixture is a dry toilet fixture in which managed, aerobic decomposition converts human excreta into organic matter suitable for the fertilisation or amendment of soils." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composting_toilet] is_a: ENVO:01000528 ! dry toilet fixture [Term] id: ENVO:01000551 name: paraffin oil def: "A fuel oil which is 1) composed primarily of alkanes having between 5-15 carbon atoms with the general formula CnH2n+2, 2) is generally odorless or has only a slight odor, 3) produces only small amounts of soot relative to other fuel oils, 4) is highly refined." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene, https://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-paraffin-and-kerosene/] synonym: "liquid paraffin" EXACT [] synonym: "paraffin" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00002983 ! fuel oil relationship: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:18310 [Term] id: ENVO:01000552 name: natural gas def: "Natural gas is a hydrocarbon gas mixture consisting primarily of methane, but commonly includes varying amounts of other higher alkanes and sometimes a usually lesser percentage of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and/or hydrogen sulfide. Natural gas is a fossil fuel formed when layers of buried plants and gases are exposed to intense heat and pressure over thousands of years." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gas] is_a: ENVO:01000554 ! hydrocarbon gas relationship: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:16183 relationship: has_role CHEBI:35230 [Term] id: ENVO:01000553 name: liquefied petroleum gas def: "Liquified petroleum gas or liquid petroleum gas (LPG or LP gas), also referred to as simply propane or butane, are flammable mixtures of hydrocarbon gases used as fuel in heating appliances, cooking equipment, and vehicles." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquefied_petroleum_gas] synonym: "liquid petroleum gas" EXACT [] synonym: "liquified natural gas" RELATED [] synonym: "LP gas" EXACT [] synonym: "LPG" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000558 ! liquefied hydrocarbon gas [Term] id: ENVO:01000554 name: hydrocarbon gas def: "A gas that is primarily composed of hydrocarbon molecules." [] subset: envoPolar intersection_of: ENVO:01000797 ! gaseous environmental material intersection_of: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:24632 intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001547 [Term] id: ENVO:01000555 name: compressed natural gas def: "Compressed natural gas is a natural gas stored at high pressures, typically 20–25 Megapascals." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressed_natural_gas] is_a: ENVO:01000552 ! natural gas relationship: has_quality PATO:0001576 [Term] id: ENVO:01000556 name: biogas def: "Biogas is a mixture of different gases produced by the breakdown of organic matter in the absence of oxygen, is primarily composed of methane and carbon dioxide, and may have small amounts of hydrogen sulfide, water, and siloxanes." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/] comment: This is distinct from natural gas which is a fossil fuel product. is_a: ENVO:01000554 ! hydrocarbon gas relationship: has_part CHEBI:16183 relationship: has_part CHEBI:16526 [Term] id: ENVO:01000557 name: liquefied natural gas def: "Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is natural gas (predominantly methane, CH4) that has been converted to liquid form for ease of storage or transport. It takes up about 1/600th the volume of natural gas in the gaseous state. It is odorless, colorless, non-toxic and non-corrosive. LNG achieves a higher reduction in volume than compressed natural gas (CNG) so that the (volumetric) energy density of LNG is 2.4 times greater than that of CNG or 60 percent of that of diesel fuel." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquefied_natural_gas] synonym: "liquified natural gas" EXACT [] synonym: "LNG" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000558 ! liquefied hydrocarbon gas [Term] id: ENVO:01000558 name: liquefied hydrocarbon gas subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material relationship: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:24632 relationship: has_quality PATO:0001485 relationship: has_quality PATO:0001548 relationship: has_quality PATO:0001576 [Term] id: ENVO:01000559 name: compressed biogas def: "Compressed biogas is biogas stored at increased pressures." [] comment: This is distinct from compressed natural gas, which refers to the compressed form of a fossil fuel. is_a: ENVO:01000556 ! biogas relationship: has_quality PATO:0001576 [Term] id: ENVO:01000560 name: charcoal def: "Charcoal is a light, black residue, consisting of carbon and any remaining ash, obtained by removing water and other volatile constituents from animal and vegetation substances. Charcoal is usually produced by slow pyrolysis, the heating of wood or other substances in the absence of oxygen." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charcoal] is_a: ENVO:01000155 ! organic material relationship: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:24632 relationship: has_quality PATO:0001546 relationship: output_of ENVO:01000841 ! pyrolysis [Term] id: ENVO:01000561 name: paraffin lamp def: "A paraffin lamp is a type of lighting device which burns paraffin to generate light and heat." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern] synonym: "kerosene lamp" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000566 ! lamp [Term] id: ENVO:01000562 name: flat-wick lamp def: "A flat-wick lamp is a simple type of paraffin lamp, which burns paraffin drawn up through a wick by capillary action." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern] synonym: "flat wick lamp" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000561 ! paraffin lamp [Term] id: ENVO:01000563 name: central-draught lamp def: "A central-draught lamp is a paraffin lamp which burns a parrafin saturated, tubular wick contained between two structural tubes and supplied with oxygen by a central draught of air through the innermost of these tube." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern] synonym: "Argand lamp" EXACT [] synonym: "central draught lamp" EXACT [] synonym: "tubular round wick lamp" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000561 ! paraffin lamp [Term] id: ENVO:01000564 name: mantle lamp def: "A mantle lamp is a central-draught lamp which includes a pear-shaped, fabric mesh containing thorium or other rare-earth salts placed over the burner. On first use the fabric burns away and the rare-earth salts are converted to oxides, leaving a very fragile structure which incandesces (glows brightly) upon exposure to the heat of the burner flame." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern] is_a: ENVO:01000563 ! central-draught lamp [Term] id: ENVO:01000565 name: lantern def: "A lantern is a portable device or mounted fixture comprising a light source protected by a translucent case." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantern] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product relationship: has_part ENVO:01000566 ! lamp [Term] id: ENVO:01000566 name: lamp def: "A lamp is an object which generates heat, light, or any other form of radiation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamp] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:01000567 name: paraffin lantern def: "A paraffin lantern is a lantern which houses a parrafin lamp in a structure of soldered or crimped-together sheet metal stampings and glass or other translucent material." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern] synonym: "barn lantern" EXACT [] synonym: "hurricane lantern" EXACT [] synonym: "kerosene lantern" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000565 ! lantern relationship: has_part ENVO:01000561 ! paraffin lamp [Term] id: ENVO:01000568 name: tubular paraffin lantern def: "A tubular paraffin lantern is a paraffin lantern which includes metal tubes in its casing that direct air to the burning wick." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern] is_a: ENVO:01000567 ! paraffin lantern [Term] id: ENVO:01000569 name: dead flame paraffin lantern def: "A dead-flame paraffin lantern is a paraffin lantern which has a wick housed in a glass globe with airflow channelled upwards by vents below the burning wick and an open chimney above it." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern] synonym: "glass globe lantern" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000567 ! paraffin lantern [Term] id: ENVO:01000570 name: hot-blast paraffin lantern def: "A hot-blast paraffin lantern is a tubular paraffin lantern which collects hot air from the top of the lantern globe and circulates it, through metal tubes, to the burning wick." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern] is_a: ENVO:01000568 ! tubular paraffin lantern [Term] id: ENVO:01000571 name: cold-blast paraffin lantern def: "A cold-blast paraffin lantern is a tubular paraffin lantern which collects cool air from around the top of the lantern globe and circulates it, through metal tubes, to the burning wick." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene_lantern] is_a: ENVO:01000568 ! tubular paraffin lantern [Term] id: ENVO:01000572 name: electric lamp def: "An electric lamp is a lamp which produces light from electricity." [] is_a: ENVO:01000566 ! lamp [Term] id: ENVO:01000573 name: battery-powered electric lamp def: "A battery-powered electric lamp is an electric lamp which draws its power from a device composed of two or more electrochemical cells that convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battery_(electricity), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamp_(electrical_component)] is_a: ENVO:01000572 ! electric lamp [Term] id: ENVO:01000574 name: candle def: "A candle is a lamp composed of a wax within which an ignitable wick is embedded." [] is_a: ENVO:01000566 ! lamp relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000575 ! wax [Term] id: ENVO:01000575 name: wax def: "A wax is an environmental material which is primarily composed of lipids or other organic compounds that consist of long alkyl chains. Waxes are are malleable near ambient temperatures and melt at approximately 45 degrees Celsius." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wax] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:01000576 name: apiary def: "An apiary is a place where beehives of honey bees are kept and maintained by beekeepers." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apiary] is_a: ENVO:00000077 ! agricultural ecosystem [Term] id: ENVO:01000577 name: radio device def: "A device capable of receiving and/or transmitting information encoded in electromagnetic radiation through wave modulation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio] synonym: "radio" BROAD [] synonym: "radio receiver" NARROW [] synonym: "radio transmitter" NARROW [] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:01000578 name: cassette player def: "A cassette deck is a device capable of playing and recording audio compact cassettes." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_Cassette] synonym: "cassette deck" RELATED [] synonym: "cassette recorder" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:01000579 name: television set def: "A television set is a device that combines a tuner, display, and loudspeakers for the purpose of converting digital or analog information signals into moving images and sound." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_set] synonym: "television" BROAD [] synonym: "telly" EXACT [] synonym: "tube" EXACT [] synonym: "TV" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:01000580 name: telephone def: "A telephone is a telecommunications device which converts sound into electronic signals suitable for transmission via cables or other transmission media, and reconverts such signals into sound waves." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone] synonym: "phone" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:01000581 name: mobile phone def: "A mobile phone is a telephone which transmits sound information to a mobile phone network via radio transmissions." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone] synonym: "cell phone" EXACT [] synonym: "cellular phone" EXACT [] synonym: "hand phone" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000580 ! telephone [Term] id: ENVO:01000582 name: landline telephone def: "A landline telephone is a telephone which is connected to a telephone network with wires through which electronic signals are carried." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone] is_a: ENVO:01000580 ! telephone [Term] id: ENVO:01000583 name: refrigerator def: "A refrigerator is a device which consists of a thermally insulated compartment and a mechanical, chemical, or electronic heat pump that transfers heat from the inside of the fridge to its external environment such that the inside of the fridge is cooled to a temperature below the ambient temperature of the room" [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrigerator] synonym: "fridge" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:01000584 name: table def: "A table is a form of furniture with a flat horizontal upper surface used to support objects, for storage, show, and/or manipulation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_(furniture)] is_a: ENVO:01000587 ! piece of furniture [Term] id: ENVO:01000585 name: desk def: "A desk is a table which is intended for information-manipulation tasks, including writing and use of interactive electronics." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_(furniture)] comment: The intentional nature of this definition is problematic, but the restricted range of activities visited upon a desk is of interest. is_a: ENVO:01000584 ! table [Term] id: ENVO:01000586 name: chair def: "A chair is a piece of furniture with a raised surface commonly used to seat a single person." [] comment: This class, along with benches, stools, and the like, can be grouped under "seating furniture" or similar. However, this is probably better as an inferred class using some sort of BFO:function in the subclass annotation. is_a: ENVO:01000587 ! piece of furniture [Term] id: ENVO:01000587 name: piece of furniture def: "A piece of furniture is a movable object intended to support various human activities such as seating (e.g., chairs, stools and sofas) and sleeping (e.g., beds)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furniture] comment: The assumption is that furniture is manufactured, which is arguable. Further, according to Black's Law Dictionary (http://thelawdictionary.org/furniture/) many classes can be subclasses of 'piece of furntiure': "This term includes that which furnishes, or with which anything is furnished or supplied; whatever must be supplied to a house, a room, or the like, to make it habitable, convenient, or agreeable; goods, vessels, utensils, and other appendages necessary or convenient for housekeeping; whatever is added to the interior of a house or apartment, for use or convenience. Bell v. Holding, 27 Ind. 173.The term “furniture” embraces everything about the house that has been usually enjoyed there, including plate, linen, china, and pictures. 1 Endicott v. Endicott, 41N. J. Eq. 96, 3 Atl. 157.The word “furniture” made use of in the disposition of the law. or in the conventions or acts of persons, comprehends only such furniture as is intended for use and ornament of apartments, but not libraries which happen to be there, nor plate. Civ.Code La. art. 477." However, this would eventually be absurd and limit other groupings. Perhaps some sort of 'furnishing' BFO:function would be a better way to handle this. is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:01000588 name: sofa def: "A sofa is a bench which is partially or entirely upholstered, and often fitted with springs and tailored cushions." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couch] synonym: "couch" EXACT [] synonym: "settee" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000589 ! bench [Term] id: ENVO:01000589 name: bench def: "A bench is a piece of furniture, on which several people may sit at the same time." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bench] is_a: ENVO:01000587 ! piece of furniture [Term] id: ENVO:01000590 name: mattress def: "A mattress is a mass of material which is able to cushion and support a reclining body and is used as or on a bed." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mattress] is_a: ENVO:01000587 ! piece of furniture [Term] id: ENVO:01000591 name: bed frame def: "A bed frame is a piece of furniture which is used to position a mattress and bed base and may include a means of supporting a canopy." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bed_frame] synonym: "bedstead" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000587 ! piece of furniture [Term] id: ENVO:01000592 name: bed base def: "A bed base is a piece of furniture which supports a mattress." [] synonym: "bed foundation" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000587 ! piece of furniture [Term] id: ENVO:01000593 name: framed bed def: "A framed bed is a piece of furniture which is composed of a mattress supported by a bed base and held in place by a bed frame." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bed] is_a: ENVO:01000587 ! piece of furniture [Term] id: ENVO:01000594 name: cabinet def: "A cabinet is a roughly cuboidal piece of furniture which is used to store miscellaneous items in compartments accessible through doors or drawers." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinetry] is_a: ENVO:01000587 ! piece of furniture [Term] id: ENVO:01000595 name: cupboard def: "A cupboard is a cabinet which is used indoors to store household objects such as food, crockery, textiles and liquor, and to protect them from dust and dirt" [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupboard] synonym: "closet" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000594 ! cabinet [Term] id: ENVO:01000596 name: clock def: "A clock is an instrument which may indicate, keep, and/or co-ordinate time." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clock] synonym: "timepiece" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:01000597 name: pressure lamp def: "A pressure lamp is a portable paraffin or oil lamp in which fuel is forced up into the mantle or burner by air pressure in the reservoir, which can be increased by pumping with a plunger." [] comment: This may be a paraffin or an oil lamp. It can potentially be filled by inference if we can express that any lamp with pressurised fuel in the lamp reservoir is a pressure lamp. See Issue #228. is_a: ENVO:01000566 ! lamp [Term] id: ENVO:01000598 name: freshwater spring def: "A spring through which fresh water flows." [] is_a: ENVO:00000027 ! spring relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water [Term] id: ENVO:01000599 name: river water is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water relationship: part_of ENVO:00000022 ! river [Term] id: ENVO:01000600 name: rainwater def: "Rainwater is liquid water which has precipitated in the form of droplets through the condensation of atmospheric water vapour." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain] is_a: ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water relationship: output_of ENVO:01000703 ! hydrological precipitation process [Term] id: ENVO:01000601 name: motor vehicle def: "A motor vehicle is a vehicle which is propelled by an engine or motor and that does not operate on rails." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_vehicle] comment: Subclasses will be added by inference. is_a: ENVO:01000604 ! vehicle intersection_of: ENVO:01000604 ! vehicle intersection_of: has_part ENVO:01000610 ! motor [Term] id: ENVO:01000602 name: truck def: "A truck is a motor vehicle which, as its primary funcion, transports cargo rather than human passangers." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truck] synonym: "lorry" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000604 ! vehicle relationship: has_part ENVO:01000610 ! motor [Term] id: ENVO:01000603 name: water truck def: "A water truck is a truck which transports water." [] is_a: ENVO:01000602 ! truck [Term] id: ENVO:01000604 name: vehicle def: "A vehicle is a mobile machine which transports people or cargo." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:01000605 name: car def: "A car is a wheeled motor vehicle used primarily for the transportation of human passengers. Most definitions of the term specify that cars are designed to run primarily on roads, to have seating for one to eight people, to typically have four wheels, and to be constructed principally for the transport of people rather than goods." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car] is_a: ENVO:01000604 ! vehicle relationship: has_part ENVO:01000610 ! motor [Term] id: ENVO:01000606 name: cart def: "A cart is a vehicle which has two wheels and is designed to transport human passengers or cargo." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cart] comment: NB: "[A cart]...is different from a dray or wagon, which is a heavy transport vehicle with four wheels and typically two or more horses, or a carriage, which is used exclusively for transporting humans...Over time, the term "cart" has come to mean nearly any small conveyance, from shopping carts to golf carts, without regard to number of wheels, load carried, or means of propulsion." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cart is_a: ENVO:01000604 ! vehicle [Term] id: ENVO:01000607 name: animal-drawn cart def: "An animal-drawn cart is a cart which is attached to one or more working or draught animals." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cart] is_a: ENVO:01000606 ! cart [Term] id: ENVO:01000608 name: boat def: "A boat is a watercraft of any size which is able to float or plane on water." [] comment: Difficult to distinguish from "ships". Similar to mountains and hills. " In naval terms, a boat is a vessel small enough to be carried aboard another vessel (a ship). Another less restrictive definition is a vessel that can be lifted out of the water. Some definitions do not make a distinction in size, as bulk freighters 1,000 feet (300 m) long on the Great Lakes are called oreboats. For reasons of naval tradition, submarines are usually referred to as 'boats' rather than 'ships', regardless of their size and shape." - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boat is_a: ENVO:01000613 ! watercraft [Term] id: ENVO:01000609 name: motor boat def: "A motor boat is a boat which is propelled by a motor." [] synonym: "motorised boat" EXACT [] synonym: "motorized boat" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000608 ! boat relationship: has_part ENVO:01000610 ! motor [Term] id: ENVO:01000610 name: motor def: "A motor is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor] synonym: "engine" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:01000611 name: bus def: "A bus is a road vehicle designed to carry many passengers." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bus] is_a: ENVO:01000604 ! vehicle relationship: has_part ENVO:01000610 ! motor [Term] id: ENVO:01000612 name: taxicab def: "A taxicab is a car which may be hired, along with its operator, to transport passengers between locations of their choosing." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxicab] comment: Depth can be added with specifications of BFO:role for both the car and the human operator. synonym: "cab" EXACT [] synonym: "taxi" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000605 ! car [Term] id: ENVO:01000613 name: watercraft def: "A watercraft is a vehicle which is able to travel on or through water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watercraft] comment: Ships, boats, hovercraft and submarines are all considered watercraft. The term would normally imply some propulsive capability (whether by sail, oar or engine) and hence is distinct from a simple device that merely floats, such as a log raft. - Wikipedia is_a: ENVO:01000604 ! vehicle [Term] id: ENVO:01000614 name: bicycle def: "A bicycle is a human-powered, pedal-driven, single-track vehicle, having two wheels attached to a frame, one behind the other." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicycle] synonym: "bike" BROAD [] synonym: "cycle" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000604 ! vehicle [Term] id: ENVO:01000615 name: motorcycle def: "A motorcycle is a two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorcycle] synonym: "bike" BROAD [] synonym: "cycle" BROAD [] synonym: "moto" EXACT [] synonym: "motorbike" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000604 ! vehicle relationship: has_part ENVO:01000610 ! motor [Term] id: ENVO:01000616 name: motorscooter def: "A scooter or motor scooter is a motorcycle with step-through frame and a platform for the rider's feet." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scooter_(motorcycle)] synonym: "motor scooter" EXACT [] synonym: "scooter" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000615 ! motorcycle relationship: has_part ENVO:01000610 ! motor [Term] id: ENVO:01000617 name: lentic water body def: "A lentic water body is a water body in which the accumulated water, in its totality, has very little to no directed flow." [] is_a: ENVO:00000063 ! water body [Term] id: ENVO:01000618 name: lotic water body def: "A lotic water body is a water body in which the accumulated water, in its totality, is flowing." [] is_a: ENVO:00000063 ! water body [Term] id: ENVO:01000619 name: closed ecological system def: "A closed ecological system is a vivarium which does not rely on matter exchange with any part outside the system." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed_ecological_system] comment: This class refers to strictly sealed enclosures such as Biosphere 2 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosphere_2), rather than vivaria which allow matter exchange with external environmental systems. is_a: ENVO:00010622 ! vivarium [Term] id: ENVO:01000620 name: mesocosm def: "A mesocosm is a vivarium that is embedded within a natural environment and is used to place a relatively small part of that environment under experimental control for the purposes of scientific investigation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesocosm] is_a: ENVO:00010622 ! vivarium [Term] id: ENVO:01000621 name: microcosm def: "A microcosm is a vivarium within which a simple ecosystem is artificially established and used to simulate and predict the behaviour of natural ecosystems under controlled conditions." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcosm] is_a: ENVO:00010622 ! vivarium [Term] id: ENVO:01000622 name: vaporisation def: "Vaporisation of an element or compound is process whereby that element or compound undergoes a phase transition from the liquid to vapor." [] comment: Note that a vapor describes an element or compound in the gas phase at a temperature lower than its critical point, synonym: "vaporization" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03000043 ! material transformation process [Term] id: ENVO:01000623 name: boiling def: "Boiling is a form of vaporisation which occurs when a liquid is heated to a temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the pressure exerted on the liquid by the surrounding environmental pressure." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiling] is_a: ENVO:01000622 ! vaporisation [Term] id: ENVO:01000624 name: hydrological condensation process def: "Hydrological condensation is a process in which atmospheric water vapour undergoes a phase transition from the gas phase to the liquid phase." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensation] comment: "process" is included in the label to make it clear that we are not referring to the condensed material (e.g. water droplets, window fog) subset: envoAtmo subset: envoPolar synonym: "condensation" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000724 ! condensation process relationship: has_input ENVO:01000268 ! atmospheric water vapour relationship: has_output ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water [Term] id: ENVO:01000625 name: manufactured cage def: "A manufactured structure made of interspaced structural elements such as metal or wooden bars or wires held together such that they may be used to confine, contain, or protect something." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cage_(enclosure)] synonym: "cage" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:01000626 name: drylot def: "A drylot is an enclosure of limited size usually bare of vegetation and used for fattening livestock." [URL:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/drylot] is_a: ENVO:01000627 ! feedlot [Term] id: ENVO:01000627 name: feedlot def: "A feedlot is a plot of land on which livestock are fattened for market" [URL:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/feedlot] is_a: ENVO:00000077 ! agricultural ecosystem [Term] id: ENVO:01000628 name: plant litter def: "Leaf litter is dead plant material, such as leaves, bark, needles, and twigs, that has fallen to the ground." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_litter] synonym: "duff" EXACT [] synonym: "leaf litter" EXACT [] synonym: "litterfall" EXACT [] synonym: "soil litter" EXACT [] synonym: "tree litter" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000155 ! organic material relationship: has_part PO:0025034 relationship: has_quality PATO:0001422 [Term] id: ENVO:01000629 name: climate change def: "The long-term fluctuations in temperature, precipitation, wind, and all other aspects of the Earth's climate. External processes, such as solar-irradiance variations, variations of the Earth's orbital parameters (eccentricity, precession, and inclination), lithosphere motions, and volcanic activity, are factors in climatic variation. Internal variations of the climate system, e.g., changes in the abundance of greenhouse gases, also may produce fluctuations of sufficient magnitude and variability to explain observed climate change through the feedback processes interrelating the components of the climate system." [GEMET:http\://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/1471] comment: Definition vebatim from GEMET. Will need to be refined. Further, distinction between "climate change" and (one or many) "climate change process" will need to be discussed. Fluctuations are not processes, per se. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process relationship: has_input ENVO:01001364 ! climate system [Term] id: ENVO:01000630 name: acidification of an aquatic environment def: "Acidification of an aquatic environment is a process whereby the pH of an aquatic environment, biome, or water body is lowered." [] is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process [Term] id: ENVO:01000631 name: ocean acidification def: "Ocean acidification is a process during which the pH of a sea or ocean is lowered." [] comment: On Earth, the major cause of ocean acidification is the update of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. subset: envoPolar xref: LTER:962 {xref="https://vocab.lternet.edu/vocab/vocab/index.php?tema=962&/ocean-acidification"} is_a: ENVO:01000630 ! acidification of an aquatic environment [Term] id: ENVO:01000632 name: chonolith def: "A chonolith is an igneous rock intrusion of irregular shape with a demonstrable base, absent in other types of irregularly-shaped intrusions." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chonolith] is_a: ENVO:01000525 ! rock intrusion [Term] id: ENVO:01000633 name: ecosystem-wide aerobic respiration def: "A process which consists of all aerobic respiration processes instantiated in an ecosystem." [] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:02500008 ! ecosystem-wide respiration relationship: has_part GO:0009060 property_value: IAO:0000116 "See issue #275" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000634 name: volcanic eruption def: "A volcanic eruption is a process during which lava, tephra (ash, lapilli, volcanic bombs and blocks), and assorted gases are expelled from a volcanic vent or fissure." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_volcanic_eruptions] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process relationship: has_input ENVO:01000648 ! magma relationship: has_output CHEBI:16136 relationship: has_output CHEBI:16526 relationship: has_output CHEBI:17245 relationship: has_output CHEBI:17883 relationship: has_output CHEBI:18276 relationship: has_output CHEBI:18422 relationship: has_output ENVO:01000266 ! water vapour relationship: has_participant ENVO:00000247 ! volcano relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000638 ! planetary crust [Term] id: ENVO:01000635 name: planetary landmass def: "A landmass which is part of a planet." [Adpated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface] synonym: "ground" RELATED [] synonym: "land" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01001782 ! landmass relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000814 ! solid environmental material relationship: part_of ENVO:01000800 ! planet [Term] id: ENVO:01000636 name: liquid planetary surface synonym: "A liquid planetary surface is a planetary surface layer where a liquid material of a planet comes into contact with atmosphere or outer space." RELATED [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface] is_a: ENVO:01001783 ! liquid surface of an astronomical body intersection_of: ENVO:01001783 ! liquid surface of an astronomical body intersection_of: part_of ENVO:01000800 ! planet [Term] id: ENVO:01000637 name: outer space def: "Outer space is a hard vacuum containing a low density of particles, predominantly a plasma of hydrogen and helium as well as electromagnetic radiation, magnetic fields, neutrinos, dust and cosmic rays that exists between celestial bodies." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outer_space] subset: envoAstro synonym: "space" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:01000638 name: planetary crust def: "A planetary crust is the outermost solid shell of a rocky planet or natural satellite, which is chemically distinct from the underlying mantle." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crust_(geology)] comment: This class is meant to be applicable accross planets. Earth's crust would be an instance. synonym: "crust" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000639 ! planetary structural layer relationship: has_quality PATO:0001546 [Term] id: ENVO:01000639 name: planetary structural layer def: "A planetary structural layer is laminar part of a terrestrial planet or other rocky body large enough to have differentiation by density. Planetary layers have differing physicochemical properties and composition." [] is_a: ENVO:01000281 ! layer relationship: part_of ENVO:01000800 ! planet property_value: IAO:0000116 "Label should be improved to match definition." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000640 name: planetary mantle def: "A planetary mantle is a planetary layer which is an interior part of a terrestrial planet or other rocky body large enough to have differentiation by density." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantle_(geology)] comment: This class is meant to be applicable accross planets. Earth's mantle would be an instance. synonym: "mantle" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000639 ! planetary structural layer relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000638 ! planetary crust [Term] id: ENVO:01000641 name: planetary core def: "A planetary core is the innermost structural layer or layers of a planet. The core may be entirely liquid, entirely solid, or have both liquid and solid parts." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_core] comment: "Not to be confused with planetary core in the core accretion theory, referring to a central accretionary body surrounded by a halo of dust and gas which serves to trap debris and increase the rate of accretion.." WIkipedia:Planetary_core. This class is meant to be applicable accross planets. Earth's core would be an instance. The "layer" aspect of cores may be problematic. synonym: "core" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000639 ! planetary structural layer [Term] id: ENVO:01000642 name: outer planetary core comment: Needs a general definition that holds for Earth as well as other planets. is_a: ENVO:01000641 ! planetary core [Term] id: ENVO:01000643 name: inner planetary core comment: Needs a general definition that holds for Earth as well as other planets. is_a: ENVO:01000641 ! planetary core [Term] id: ENVO:01000644 name: liquid planetary core def: "A liquid planetary core is a planetary core which is primarily composed of liquid material." [] is_a: ENVO:01000641 ! planetary core [Term] id: ENVO:01000645 name: solid planetary core def: "A solid planetary core is a planetary core which is primarily composed of solid material." [] is_a: ENVO:01000641 ! planetary core [Term] id: ENVO:01000646 name: lithosphere def: "A lithosphere is the outermost shell of a terrestrial-type planet or natural satellite that is defined by its rigid mechanical properties." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithosphere] comment: Earth's lithosphere includes the crust and uppermost mantle. is_a: ENVO:01000639 ! planetary structural layer relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000814 ! solid environmental material relationship: has_part ENVO:01000638 ! planetary crust relationship: has_quality PATO:0001545 [Term] id: ENVO:01000647 name: asthenosphere def: "An asthenosphere is a layer of a terrestrial-type planet or natural satellite which is highly viscous, mechanically weak, and ductilely deforming." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asthenosphere] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000639 ! planetary structural layer relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000646 ! lithosphere relationship: has_quality PATO:0000998 relationship: has_quality PATO:0001779 [Term] id: ENVO:01000648 name: magma def: "Magma is a mixture of molten or semi-molten rock, volatiles, and solids that is found beneath the uppermost solid layer of a planetary body. Besides molten rock, magma may also contain suspended crystals, dissolved gas and sometimes gas bubbles." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magma] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material relationship: has_quality PATO:0001305 relationship: located_in ENVO:01000639 ! planetary structural layer [Term] id: ENVO:01000649 name: trench def: "A trench is a type of excavation or depression in the ground that is generally deeper than it is wide (as opposed to a wider gully or ditch), and narrow compared to its length (as opposed to a simple hole)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trench] xref: EcoLexicon:trench xref: SWEETRealm:Trench is_a: ENVO:00000309 ! depressed landform [Term] id: ENVO:01000650 name: stream channel def: "A channel of a watercourse which contains a stream." [] is_a: ENVO:00000395 ! channel of a watercourse intersection_of: ENVO:00000395 ! channel of a watercourse intersection_of: location_of ENVO:00000023 ! stream [Term] id: ENVO:01000651 name: ocean strait def: "An ocean strait is a strait which connects two oceans." [] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00000394 ! strait [Term] id: ENVO:01000652 name: river channel def: "A stream channel which contains a river." [] is_a: ENVO:01000650 ! stream channel relationship: location_of ENVO:00000022 ! river [Term] id: ENVO:01000653 name: slum def: "A slum is a heavily populated urban informal settlement with substandard housing in which households lack any one of the following: access to improved water, access to improved sanitation, sufficient-living area, durability of housing, or security of tenure." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slum, URL:http\://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/Metadata.aspx?IndicatorId=0&SeriesId=711, URL:http\://www.communitascoalition.org/pdf/Communitas_SDSN_Indicators.pdf] {comment="Definition linked to a UN Habitat report entitled \"What are slums and why do they exist?\" as well as sources from the MDGs and Communitas."} is_a: ENVO:01000658 ! dense settlement relationship: part_of ENVO:00000856 ! city relationship: part_of ENVO:01000249 ! urban biome [Term] id: ENVO:01000654 name: undersea trough def: "An undersea trough is a trough which is below a marine water body." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trough_%28geology%29] synonym: "deep" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "deep" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "deep" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "foredeep" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "swale" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:1022 xref: FTT:611 xref: Geonames:U.DEPU xref: SWEETRealm:Trough xref: TGN:21512 is_a: ENVO:00000499 ! trough [Term] id: ENVO:01000655 name: explosive eruption def: "An explosive eruption is a volcanic process in which pressurised magma is violently expelled and froths into volcanic ash. Explosive eruptions can eject a cloud of rocks, dust, gas, and pyroclastic material which may then collapse, creating a pyroclastic flow of hot volcanic matter." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explosive_eruption] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:01000634 ! volcanic eruption [Term] id: ENVO:01000656 name: effusive eruption def: "An effusive eruption is a volcanic eruption during which lava flows onto the ground." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effusive_eruption] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:01000634 ! volcanic eruption relationship: has_input ENVO:01000648 ! magma relationship: has_output ENVO:01000231 ! lava relationship: has_part ENVO:01000730 ! lava flow process [Term] id: ENVO:01000657 name: igneous intrusion process def: "A process whereby rising magma cools and solidifies without reaching the surface. Instead, the cooled and solidified igneous mass crystallises within the crust to form an igneous intrusion." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanism] is_a: ENVO:01000738 ! rock-precursor intrusion process relationship: has_input ENVO:01000648 ! magma relationship: has_output ENVO:01000659 ! igneous intrusion [Term] id: ENVO:01000658 name: dense settlement def: "A settlement with a high density of buildings and inhabitants." [] comment: The thresholds for what makes a settlment "dense" can be determined as needed. If there is a specific threshold that should be added to ENVO, please make a new class request. is_a: ENVO:01001829 ! human settlement property_value: IAO:0000116 "See also: http://www.ecotope.org/anthromes/v1/guide/urban/12_dense_settlements/default.aspx" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000659 name: igneous intrusion def: "An igneous intrusion is a mass of rock and minerals formed when magma cools, solidifies, and undergoes fractional crystallisation without reaching the surface." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanism] comment: "Intrusion" can refer to the solidified mass or the molten rock. is_a: ENVO:01000525 ! rock intrusion intersection_of: ENVO:01000525 ! rock intrusion intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002013 ! igneous rock relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002013 ! igneous rock relationship: has_part ENVO:01000256 ! mineral material property_value: IAO:0000116 "Subclasses of this class will be created by inference." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000660 name: tephra def: "Tephra is fragmental material produced by a volcanic eruption regardless of composition, fragment size or emplacement mechanism." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tephra] is_a: ENVO:01000814 ! solid environmental material relationship: has_quality PATO:0001444 relationship: output_of ENVO:01000655 ! explosive eruption [Term] id: ENVO:01000661 name: tuff def: "Tuff is a type of rock made of volcanic ash ejected from a vent during a volcanic eruption." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuff] is_a: ENVO:00001995 ! rock relationship: output_of ENVO:01000634 ! volcanic eruption [Term] id: ENVO:01000662 name: scoria def: "Scoria is a highly vesicular, dark colored volcanic rock that may or may not contain crystals." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoria] comment: Scoria differs from pumice in having larger vesicles, thicker vesicle walls and being dark colored and denser. synonym: "cinder" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00001995 ! rock relationship: output_of ENVO:01000634 ! volcanic eruption [Term] id: ENVO:01000663 name: pumice def: "Pumice is a volcanic rock that consists of highly vesicular rough textured volcanic glass, which may or may not contain crystals." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumice] comment: Scoria differs from pumice in having larger vesicles, thicker vesicle walls and being dark colored and denser. is_a: ENVO:00001995 ! rock relationship: output_of ENVO:01000634 ! volcanic eruption [Term] id: ENVO:01000664 name: tuff cone def: "A cone that is composed of consolidated volcanic ash." [] is_a: ENVO:00000398 ! volcanic cone relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000661 ! tuff relationship: derives_from ENVO:00000399 ! ash cone [Term] id: ENVO:01000665 name: waste role def: "A role that is realized in some process wherein the bearer is discarded or not utilized further." [] is_a: BFO:0000023 property_value: IAO:0000116 "This definition is preliminary." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000666 name: area of open water def: "An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface, https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php] comment: According to the NLCD 2011, areas of open water generally have less than 25% cover of vegetation or soil. A specific threshold is not asserted in this definition. subset: envoPolar subset: nlcd2011 xref: NLCD:11 is_a: ENVO:01003020 ! fiat part of an astronomical object relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: part_of ENVO:00000063 ! water body relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface property_value: IAO:0000118 "open water" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000667 name: geological fracture def: "A geological fracture is any separation in a geologic formation, such as a joint or a fault that divides a mass of rock into two or more pieces." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracture_(geology)] synonym: "fissure" RELATED [Genomes:fissure] synonym: "fracture" BROAD [] xref: SWEETRealm:Fissure is_a: ENVO:00000191 ! solid astronomical body part [Term] id: ENVO:01000668 name: geological fault def: "A geological fault is a planar fracture or discontinuity in a volume of rock, across which there has been significant displacement as a result of rock mass movement." [] comment: The relationship between faults and active plate boundaries must be further developed, as there is some overlap. synonym: "fault" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000667 ! geological fracture [Term] id: ENVO:01000669 name: active geological fault def: "An active fault is a fault that is likely to become the source of another earthquake sometime in the future. Geologists commonly consider faults to be active if there has been movement observed or evidence of seismic activity during the last 10,000 years." [] subset: environmental_hazards synonym: "active fault" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000668 ! geological fault relationship: participates_in ENVO:01001093 ! tectonic movement [Term] id: ENVO:01000670 name: vein def: "A vein is a geological fracture which is filled with minerals precipitated out of an aqueous solution." [] is_a: ENVO:01000667 ! geological fracture relationship: location_of ENVO:01000256 ! mineral material [Term] id: ENVO:01000671 name: dike def: "A sheet of rock that formed in a fracture in a pre-existing rock body." [Adpated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dike_(geology)] synonym: "dyke" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000525 ! rock intrusion [Term] id: ENVO:01000672 name: geological joint def: "A joint is a geological fracture which has no measureable shear displacement" [] synonym: "joint" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000667 ! geological fracture [Term] id: ENVO:01000673 name: shear fracture def: "A geological fracture across which shear displacement has occurred" [] comment: Sounds like this should be populated by inference. is_a: ENVO:01000667 ! geological fracture [Term] id: ENVO:01000674 name: microfracture def: "A microfracture is a small fracture which is found in a portion of solid material along which further fracturing tends to occur. Microfractures are considered imperfections which to pre-exist any fractures formed by the application of stress to a material." [] synonym: "Griffith crack" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000667 ! geological fracture relationship: has_quality PATO:0000587 [Term] id: ENVO:01000675 name: atmospheric column def: "A fiat part of an atmosphere which is defined as a vertical, three-dimensional pillar extending from a unit area on a planetary surface and bounded by the top of the atmosphere." [https://mynasadata.larc.nasa.gov/glossary/atmospheric-column-2/] comment: Once defined, an atmospheric column can be used to quantify an atmospheric parameter such as pressure, ozone or precipitable water. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01003020 ! fiat part of an astronomical object relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000637 ! outer space relationship: has_quality PATO:0002063 relationship: part_of ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01000676 name: contaminated air def: "Contaminated air is air which has sufficient concentrations of environmental pollutants such that it may adversely affect a given ecosystem." [] is_a: ENVO:00002005 ! air [Term] id: ENVO:01000677 name: earthquake def: "An earthquake is a process during which energy is released in an astronomical body's crust, causing the displacement of crustal parts and the generation of seismic waves." [Adapted from URL:http\://www.britannica.com/science/earthquake-geology, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthquake] comment: Elastic strain, gravity, chemical reactions, or even the motion of massive bodies can produce earthquakes. subset: environmental_hazards synonym: "quake" EXACT [] synonym: "temblor" RELATED [] synonym: "tremor" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process [Term] id: ENVO:01000678 name: tectonic earthquake def: "An earthquake caused by the sudden release of energy accumulated in an astronomical body's crust, as the elastic strain placed on constituent rock masses causes them to fracture." [URL:http\://www.britannica.com/science/earthquake-geology] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:01000677 ! earthquake relationship: causally_downstream_of_or_within ENVO:01001093 ! tectonic movement relationship: has_part ENVO:01001767 ! structural collapse process relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000669 ! active geological fault [Term] id: ENVO:01000679 name: megathrust earthquake def: "A megathrust earthquake is a tectonic earthquake which occurs at subduction zones at destructive plate boundaries (convergent boundaries). These interplate earthquakes are the planet's most powerful, with moment magnitudes that can exceed 9.0." [Adapted from URL:http\://www.britannica.com/science/earthquake-geology, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthquake] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:01000678 ! tectonic earthquake relationship: has_participant ENVO:01001100 ! convergent plate boundary [Term] id: ENVO:01000680 name: polluted lake def: "A lake which has concentrations of environmental contaminants high enough to harm the ecosystems associated with it." [] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake intersection_of: ENVO:00000020 ! lake intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002186 ! contaminated water [Term] id: ENVO:01000681 name: sodium chloride salt def: "A mineral material composed primarily of sodium chloride." [] subset: envoPolar synonym: "salt" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000508 ! salt material relationship: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:26710 property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class is for material primarily composed of sodium chloride. For other pure chemical salts, consider a CHEBI class. Request new ENVO terms for environmental samples of other chemical salts." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000682 name: glacial abrasion def: "A glacial abrasion process is an erosional process during which debris in the basal ice scrapes along the bed, polishing and gouging the underlying rocks, similar to sandpaper on wood." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion] subset: envoPolar synonym: "abrasion" BROAD [] synonym: "glacial scouring" EXACT [] synonym: "scouring" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:03000006 ! glacial erosion process relationship: has_participant ENVO:00000133 ! glacier relationship: has_participant ENVO:00001995 ! rock [Term] id: ENVO:01000683 name: glacial plucking def: "Glacial plucking is an erosional process during which pieces of bedrock are cracked off due to the mechanical force of a moving glacier." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion] subset: envoPolar synonym: "glacial quarrying" EXACT [] synonym: "quarrying" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:03000006 ! glacial erosion process relationship: has_participant ENVO:00000133 ! glacier relationship: has_participant ENVO:00001995 ! rock [Term] id: ENVO:01000684 name: glacial ice thrusting def: "Glacial ice thrusting is an erosional process during which a moving glacier which has frozen to its bed surges forward and moves large sheets of sediment frozen to the glacial mass." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion] subset: envoPolar synonym: "ice thrusting" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03000006 ! glacial erosion process relationship: has_participant ENVO:00000133 ! glacier relationship: has_participant ENVO:00002007 ! sediment [Term] id: ENVO:01000685 name: water mass def: "A mass of water." [] is_a: ENVO:01001476 ! body of liquid relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water [Term] id: ENVO:01000686 name: marine water mass def: "A mass of marine water." [] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000685 ! water mass relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002149 ! sea water [Term] id: ENVO:01000687 name: coast def: "A coast is the area where land meets the sea, ocean, or lake." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coast] comment: Used for both marine and lake coasts. The boundary of the coast is fuzzy and it overlaps both the water body and land in quesiton. Compared to 'shore' relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000635 ! planetary landmass [Term] id: ENVO:01000688 name: lake coast def: "The general region of indefinite width that extends from a lake inland to the first major change in terrain features." [Adapted from USGS:SDTS] comment: Usually reserved for large lakes. is_a: ENVO:01000687 ! coast relationship: overlaps ENVO:00000020 ! lake relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000635 ! planetary landmass [Term] id: ENVO:01000689 name: tsunami def: "A tsunami is a process during which a series of waves is generated in a water body, typically an ocean or large lake, by the displacement of a large volume of water. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other underwater explosions (including detonations of underwater nuclear devices), landslides, glacier calvings, meteorite impacts and other disturbances above or below water all have the potential to generate a tsunami." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami] subset: environmental_hazards synonym: "seismic sea wave" EXACT [] synonym: "tidal wave" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000981 ! mass liquid flow [Term] id: ENVO:01000690 name: mass wasting def: "Mass wasting is the geomorphic process by which solid environmental material such as soil, sand, regolith, and/or rock move downslope typically as a mass, largely under the force of gravity, but frequently affected by water and water content as in submarine environments and mudslides." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting] comment: Of interest for future development: Some causes of mass wasting earthquakes, increased overburden from structures, increased soil moisture, reduction of roots holding the soil to bedrock, undercutting of the slope by excavation or erosion, weathering by frost heave, bioturbation, volcanic edifice over-steepening. Some processes that reduce mass wasting: Afforestation, Reforestation, Terracing steps on slopes (reduce angle of slope). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting. subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoPolar synonym: "mass movement" BROAD [] synonym: "slope movement" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process relationship: has_part ENVO:03000009 ! material accumulation process relationship: has_part ENVO:03000016 ! material decumulation process relationship: has_participant ENVO:00002000 ! slope [Term] id: ENVO:01000691 name: avalanche def: "A mass wasting flow during which snow rapidly flows down a sloping surface." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting] subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoPolar synonym: "snowslide" EXACT [] synonym: "snowslip" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000696 ! mass wasting flow [Term] id: ENVO:01000692 name: landslide process def: "A landslide is a process whereby a large mass of earth and rocks moves down a hill or a mountainside." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting] subset: environmental_hazards synonym: "landslip" EXACT [] xref: GEMET:http\://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4668 is_a: ENVO:01000690 ! mass wasting [Term] id: ENVO:01000693 name: rockfall subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:01000690 ! mass wasting [Term] id: ENVO:01000694 name: geological subsidence def: "A material transport process during which a geological surface shifts downward relative to a datum such as sea-level." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidence] subset: environmental_hazards synonym: "subsidence" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process [Term] id: ENVO:01000695 name: mudslide subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:01000690 ! mass wasting [Term] id: ENVO:01000696 name: mass wasting flow def: "A mass wasting flow is a form of mass wasting during which the moving materials behave similarly to a flowing fluid. Water, air and ice are often involved in enabling fluidlike motion of the material." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting] subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoPolar synonym: "flow" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000690 ! mass wasting [Term] id: ENVO:01000697 name: mudflow def: "A mudflow is a form of mass wasting which involves very rapid to extremely rapid surging flow of debris that has become partially or fully liquified by the addition of significant amounts of water to clay-rich source material." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudflow] comment: "Mudflows are often called mudslides, a term applied indiscriminately by the mass media to a variety of mass wasting events. Mudflows often start as slides, becoming flows as water is entrained along the flow path; such events are often called flow slides." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudflow subset: environmental_hazards synonym: "mud flow" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000696 ! mass wasting flow [Term] id: ENVO:01000698 name: debris flow def: "A mass wasting flow during which water-laden masses of soil and fragmented rock rush down the slopes of elevations, funnel into stream channels, entrain objects in their paths, and form thick, muddy deposits on valley floors." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debris_flow] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:01000696 ! mass wasting flow relationship: has_participant ENVO:00000100 ! valley relationship: has_participant ENVO:00001995 ! rock relationship: has_participant ENVO:00001998 ! soil relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000650 ! stream channel [Term] id: ENVO:01000699 name: lahar def: "A lahar is a type of mudflow or debris flow composed of a slurry of pyroclastic material, rocky debris, and water. The material flows down from a volcano, typically along a river valley." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahar] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:01000697 ! mudflow [Term] id: ENVO:01000700 name: sturzstrom def: "A sturzstrom is a landslide consisting which has a great amount of kinetic energy resulting in greater horizontal movement when compared to its initial vertical drop — as much as 20 or 30 times the vertical distance. By contrast a normal landslide will typically travel a horizontal distance that is less than twice the distance that the material has fallen." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturtzstrom] is_a: ENVO:01000692 ! landslide process [Term] id: ENVO:01000701 name: volcanic ash def: "Volcanic ash is an environmental material which consists of fragments of pulverized rock, minerals, and volcanic glass, created during volcanic eruptions and measuring less than 2 millimetres in diameter. Volcanic ash is formed during explosive volcanic eruptions, phreatomagmatic eruptions and during transport in pyroclastic density currents." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_ash] intersection_of: ENVO:02000090 ! ash intersection_of: output_of ENVO:01000634 ! volcanic eruption relationship: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:30563 [Term] id: ENVO:01000702 name: ash fall process def: "An ash fall process is a process in which volcanic ash formed during an explosive volcanic eruption, phreatomagmatic eruption, or during material transport in pyroclastic density currents is pulled towards the planetary surface by gravity." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_ash] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:01000875 ! precipitation process relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000660 ! tephra relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000701 ! volcanic ash [Term] id: ENVO:01000703 name: hydrological precipitation process def: "Hydrological precipitation is a process during which any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapour is pulled to the planetary surface by gravity." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation] comment: "process" is included in the label to make it clear that we are not referring to the precipitated material (e.g. snow, rain, sleet) synonym: "precipitation" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000875 ! precipitation process [Term] id: ENVO:01000704 name: hydrological evaporation def: "Hydrological evaporation is the evaporation of water, generally as part of a planetary water cycle." [] is_a: ENVO:02500034 ! evaporation relationship: has_input ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water [Term] id: ENVO:01000705 name: soil degradation def: "Soil degradation is a process which results in a change in soil health status resulting in a diminished capacity of the ecosystem in which the soil occurs to provide goods and services for its beneficiaries." [FAO:http\://www.fao.org/soils-portal/soil-degradation-restoration/en/] is_a: ENVO:02500005 ! land degradation [Term] id: ENVO:01000706 name: soil erosion def: "Soil erosion is a process in which exogenic processes remove soil from one location on the Earth's crust and transport it to another location where it is deposited." [] comment: "Soil Erosion is a common term that is often confused with soil degradation as a whole, but in fact refers only to absolute soil losses in terms of topsoil and nutrients. This is indeed the most visible effect of soil degradation, but does not cover all of its aspects. Soil erosion is a natural process in mountainous areas, but is often made much worse by poor management practices." http://www.fao.org/soils-portal/soil-degradation-restoration/en/ subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:02500028 ! planetary erosion relationship: has_participant ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:01000707 name: coastal flooding def: "Coastal flooding is a process in which normally dry, low-lying land near a coast is flooded by sea water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_flood] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:02500002 ! flooding relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000687 ! coast [Term] id: ENVO:01000708 name: riverine flooding def: "Riverine flooding is a process in which the flow rate of river water exceeds the capacity of its channel, thus flooding neighbouring land. Bends and meanders in a river channel are particularly disposed to such flooding." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood#Riverine] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:02500002 ! flooding property_value: IAO:0000116 "A disposition class such as 'flooding disposition' may be interesting, especially when attached to things like meanders and bends." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000709 name: flash flooding def: "Flash flooding is a process in which low-lying land is inundated with water for a short period of time and are usually the result of precipitation or a breach in the container of a water body." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_flood] comment: Flash floods generally last no more than six hours. http://www.srh.noaa.gov/mrx/hydro/flooddef.php subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:02500002 ! flooding relationship: has_participant ENVO:00000309 ! depressed landform [Term] id: ENVO:01000710 name: flood def: "An unusual accumulation of water above the ground caused by high tide, heavy rain, melting snow or rapid runoff from paved areas." [GEMET:http\://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/3298] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:00000063 ! water body relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:02500002 ! flooding [Term] id: ENVO:01000711 name: coastal flood def: "A coastal flood is a flood which is formed as a result of large amounts of water from marine water bodies or large lakes being transported to usually dry land by displacement processes such as high winds or seismic activity." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood#Estuarine_and_coastal] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:01000710 ! flood relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000707 ! coastal flooding relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000687 ! coast [Term] id: ENVO:01000712 name: riverine flood def: "A riverine flood is a flood which is formed as a result of a river's flow rate exceeding the capacity of its channel." [] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:01000710 ! flood relationship: continuous_with ENVO:00000022 ! river relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000708 ! riverine flooding [Term] id: ENVO:01000713 name: flash flood def: "A flash flood is a flood formed by the rapid flooding of geomorphic low-lying areas. It may be caused by heavy rain associated with a severe thunderstorm, hurricane, tropical storm, or meltwater from ice or snow flowing over ice sheets or snowfields. Flash floods may also occur after the collapse of a natural ice or debris dam, or a human structure such as a man-made dam. Flash floods are distinguished from a regular flood by a timescale of less than six hours." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_flood] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:01000710 ! flood relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000709 ! flash flooding [Term] id: ENVO:01000714 name: storm surge def: "A storm surge is a coastal flood which is caused by low-pressure weather systems such as tropical cyclones and strong extratropical cyclones, the severity of which is affected by the shallowness and orientation of the water body relative to storm path, and the timing of tides." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm_surge] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:01000711 ! coastal flood relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000716 ! storm surge process property_value: IAO:0000116 "Needs links to weather when these phenomena are added." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000715 name: meteotsunami def: "A meteotsunami is a tsunami caused by atmospheric processes and differences in air pressure." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteotsunami] subset: environmental_hazards synonym: "rissaga" EXACT [] {comment="Language: Catalan"} is_a: ENVO:01000689 ! tsunami property_value: IAO:0000116 "Ambiguity as to whether this label refers to the process or the material entities (the waves). The material entities are a type of severe storm surge." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000716 name: storm surge process def: "A storm surge process is a coastal flooding process which is caused by low pressure weather systems such as tropical cyclones and strong extratropical cyclones, the severity of which is affected by the shallowness and orientation of the water body relative to storm path, and the timing of tides." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm_surge] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:01000707 ! coastal flooding property_value: IAO:0000116 "Should be linked to the relevant weather classes when these are created." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000717 name: areal flooding def: "Areal flooding is a flooding process in which flat or low-lying areas become inundated with water due to water input exceeding infiltration, evaporation, or run off." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood#Areal] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:02500002 ! flooding [Term] id: ENVO:01000718 name: urban flooding def: "Urban flooding is a flooding process in which land or property in a built environment, particularly in more densely populated areas, is inundated due to the rate of water input exceeding that of water drainage provided by the environment's drainage systems." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood#Urban_flooding] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:02500002 ! flooding property_value: IAO:0000116 "Relevant to built environments and can be linked to urban flows. Also relevant to water and sanitation SDGs." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000719 name: snowmelt def: "Snowmelt is a hydrological melting process in which water is produced by the melting of snow and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowmelt] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000720 ! hydrological melting process relationship: has_input ENVO:01000406 ! snow relationship: has_output ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water property_value: IAO:0000116 "The assertion that the output is freshwater seems reasonable; however, this can certianly be changed if a counter example is provided." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000720 name: hydrological melting process def: "A melting process during which water-based ice, snow, or other solid phase water transitions into a liquid phase." [] comment: Here, we've nexted melting within thawing as one approach to resolve the semantics of thawing of ice-free materials. Expert group revision is requried. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000723 ! melting relationship: part_of ENVO:01001611 ! thawing process [Term] id: ENVO:01000721 name: icemelt def: "Icemelt is a hydrological melthing process in which water is produced by the melting of ice and becomes part of the hydrological surface runoff." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltwater] subset: envoPolar synonym: "ice melt" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000720 ! hydrological melting process relationship: has_input ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: has_output ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water property_value: IAO:0000116 "The assertion that the output is freshwater seems reasonable; however, this can certianly be changed if a counter example is provided." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000722 name: meltwater def: "Meltwater is the water released by the melting of snow or ice, including glacial ice, tabular icebergs and ice shelves over oceans." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltwater] is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000720 ! hydrological melting process [Term] id: ENVO:01000723 name: melting def: "Melting is a material transformation process which results in the phase transition of a substance from a solid to a liquid." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melting] comment: Note that melting need not be due to warming, thus the classes are separated. subset: envoPolar synonym: "fusion" RELATED [] synonym: "melting process" EXACT [] xref: http://sweetontology.net/procStateChange/Melting is_a: ENVO:03000043 ! material transformation process property_value: IAO:0000116 "could replace with http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/REX_0000177" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000724 name: condensation process def: "Condensation is a process during which a gas undergoes a phase transition into a liquid." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensation] is_a: ENVO:01001510 ! material congelation process [Term] id: ENVO:01000725 name: chemical precipitation process def: "Chemical precipitation is a process in which a portion of some solid substance segregates from a material in which that substance or its precursors were dissolved in and settles due to a force such as gravity or centrifugal force. Segregation may occur due to the solubility limits of the precipitating substance being exceeded or due to a chemical reaction that forms a solid product from aqueous reagents." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation_(chemistry)] is_a: ENVO:01000875 ! precipitation process [Term] id: ENVO:01000726 name: desublimation process def: "Desublimation is a process in which a portion of some gas undergoes a phase transition into a portion of some solid." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deposition_(phase_transition)] synonym: "deposition" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01001510 ! material congelation process [Term] id: ENVO:01000727 name: sublimation process def: "Sublimation is a process during which a portion of some solid undergoes a phase transition into a portion of some gas." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublimation_(phase_transition)] is_a: ENVO:03000043 ! material transformation process [Term] id: ENVO:01000728 name: tectonic uplift process def: "A tectonic uplift process is a geomorphologic process in which a geological surface shifts upward relative to a datum such as sea-level due to forces other than isostatic responses to unloading." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tectonic_uplift] is_a: ENVO:01001093 ! tectonic movement [Term] id: ENVO:01000729 name: atmospheric subsidence def: "A material transport process during which a mass of air moves through an atmosphere towards a planetary surface." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Subsidence, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidence_(atmosphere)] comment: This process usually refers to large-scale air motion, rather than local winds. subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process relationship: has_part ENVO:01001719 ! katabatic wind [Term] id: ENVO:01000730 name: lava flow process def: "A process in which a volume of lava emitted during an effusive eruption moves along a solid surface." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:01000981 ! mass liquid flow relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000231 ! lava relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000635 ! planetary landmass [Term] id: ENVO:01000731 name: igneous extrusion def: "A mass of igneous rock formed when hot magma flows out (extrudes) onto a planetary surface as lava or explodes violently into the atmosphere to fall back as pyroclastics or tuff." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extrusive] is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002013 ! igneous rock relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000634 ! volcanic eruption [Term] id: ENVO:01000732 name: clastic dike def: "A dike formed when sediment fills a pre-existing fracture in a mass of rock." [] synonym: "clastic dyke" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000671 ! dike relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002016 ! sedimentary rock [Term] id: ENVO:01000733 name: stock def: "A stock is a discordant igneous intrusion having a surface exposure of less than 100 square kilometres. Stocks differ from batholiths only in being smaller." [] is_a: ENVO:01000525 ! rock intrusion relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002013 ! igneous rock property_value: IAO:0000116 "Some assertion to indicate that stocks are smaller than batholiths should be made." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000734 name: laccolith def: "A sheet intrusion (or concordant pluton) that has been injected between two layers of sedimentary rock. The pressure of the magma is high enough that the overlying strata are forced upward, giving the laccolith a dome or mushroom-like form with a generally planar base." [Adapated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laccolith] is_a: ENVO:01000525 ! rock intrusion [Term] id: ENVO:01000735 name: lopolith def: "A large igneous intrusion which is lenticular in shape with a depressed central region." [Adapated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lopolith] is_a: ENVO:01000525 ! rock intrusion [Term] id: ENVO:01000736 name: phacolith def: "A phacolith is an intrusion parallel to the bedding plane or foliation of folded country rock. More specifically, it is a typically lens-shaped intrusion that occupies either the crest of an anticline or the trough of a syncline." [Adapated from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phacolith] is_a: ENVO:01000525 ! rock intrusion [Term] id: ENVO:01000737 name: sill def: "A tabular sheet intrusion that has intruded between older layers of sedimentary rock, beds of volcanic lava or tuff, or along the direction of foliation in metamorphic rock." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sill_(geology)] synonym: "concordant intrusive sheet" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000525 ! rock intrusion [Term] id: ENVO:01000738 name: rock-precursor intrusion process def: "A process whereby the precursors of rock, such as magma or sedimentary particles, fill a fracture in a mass of rock." [] is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process relationship: has_participant ENVO:00001995 ! rock [Term] id: ENVO:01000739 name: habitat def: "An environmental system which can sustain and allow the growth of an ecological population." [EnvO:EnvO] comment: A habitat's specificity to an ecological population differentiates it from other environment classes. xref: EcoLexicon:habitat xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habitat xref: LTER:238 xref: SWEETRealm:Habitat is_a: ENVO:01001110 ! ecosystem relationship: determined_by PCO:0000001 relationship: part_of ENVO:01000817 ! biosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01000740 name: area of perennial water ice def: "An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of water ice, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction." [https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php] comment: This class covers part of the NLCD "Perennial Ice/Snow" class. subset: envoPolar subset: nlcd2011 is_a: ENVO:01000746 ! area of perennial ice or snow relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer [Term] id: ENVO:01000741 name: recycling process def: "A process during which materials deemed as waste are separated and converted into a form which can be used as input by the same processes which generated them." [https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=2260] comment: This has been created for SDGIO. Revision is likely, but the general meaning should be stable. The frame of reference for determining what is 'waste' and what is a 'resource' is unclear. subset: envoPlastics synonym: "proceso de reciclaje" EXACT [] synonym: "processo di riciclo" EXACT [] synonym: "Recycling-Prozess" EXACT [] synonym: "資源回收" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 [Term] id: ENVO:01000742 name: carbon-bearing gas emission process def: "A carbon emission process is any environmental process which outputs a carbon-bearing gas." [] comment: Requested for SDGIO. Likely to be revised. subset: envoPolar synonym: "carbon emission process" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:03000093 ! hydrocarbon gas emission process [Term] id: ENVO:01000743 name: land consumption process def: "A process in which natural ecosystems present over an expanse of land are removed and replaced with anthropogenic ecosystems." [Adapted from EEA (1997) The concept of environmental space\, Copenhagen\, URL: http\://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/92-9167-078-2/at_download/file] comment: These anthropogenic ecosystems may include urban or other built-up settlements or anthropogenic ecosystems used for activities such as forestry or agriculture. is_a: ENVO:01000952 ! anthropisation relationship: has_input ENVO:01000951 ! natural environment relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000635 ! planetary landmass property_value: IAO:0000116 "An SDGIO request. Likely to be refined and revised. This looks like an aggregate class, subsuming a range of processes which can lead to degradation." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000744 name: human dwelling def: "A self-contained constructed feature used by one or more households as a home, such as a house, apartment, mobile home, houseboat or other 'substantial' structure. A dwelling typically includes nearby outbuildings, sheds etc. within the curtilage of the property, excluding any 'open fields beyond'. It has significance in relation to search and seizure, conveyancing of real property, burglary, trespass, and land use planning." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwelling accessed 11/25/2015] is_a: ENVO:01001480 ! domestic building relationship: participates_in ENVO:01001446 ! usage of an environment for residential activity property_value: IAO:0000116 "See https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/264 for discussion. This definition needs a lot of clean up and links to household and related classes must be made to form logical definitions for inference to work." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000116 "Subclasses will be added by inference." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000745 name: area of perennial snow def: "An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction." [https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php] comment: This class covers part of the NLCD "Perennial Ice/Snow" class. subset: nlcd2011 is_a: ENVO:01000746 ! area of perennial ice or snow relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface relationship: part_of ENVO:01000746 ! area of perennial ice or snow property_value: IAO:0000117 "envoPolar" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000746 name: area of perennial ice or snow def: "An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of snow or water ice, present throughout multiple years, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface, https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php] comment: According to the NLCD 2011, these areas are characterised by ice and/or snow cover generally greater than 25% of total cover. The definition of perennial needs clarification. subset: nlcd2011 xref: NLCD:12 is_a: ENVO:01003020 ! fiat part of an astronomical object relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer property_value: IAO:0000117 "envoPolar" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "perennial ice/snow" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000747 name: regolith def: "A solid layer which is composed primarily of loose, heterogeneous, superficial material covering solid rock." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regolith] comment: Regolith typically includes dust, soil, broken rock, and similar materials, but can be highly variable. is_a: ENVO:01001275 ! solid layer relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000638 ! planetary crust relationship: has_part ENVO:00002008 ! dust property_value: IAO:0000116 "The various parts of the regolith are highly variable. Perhaps some sort of \"unconsolidated\" quality should be used here with \"environmental material\" to cover this scope. Note that organisms, their parts, or their derivatives are also included." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000748 name: continental crust def: "A layer of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks that forms continents and the areas of shallow seabed close to their shores, known as continental shelves." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crust_(geology)] comment: On Earth, all continental crust ultimately derives from the fractional differentiation of oceanic crust over many eons. {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_crust"} subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000639 ! planetary structural layer relationship: part_of ENVO:01000638 ! planetary crust property_value: IAO:0000116 "This is an Earth-centred class, but can be generalised to include other planetary bodies." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000749 name: oceanic crust def: "Oceanic crust is the uppermost layer of the oceanic portion of a tectonic plate." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crust_(geology)] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000639 ! planetary structural layer relationship: part_of ENVO:01000638 ! planetary crust [Term] id: ENVO:01000750 name: Mohorovicic discontinuity def: "The Mohorovicic discontinuity, usually referred to as the Moho, is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the mantle, indicating a change in composition." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohorovi%C4%8Di%C4%87_discontinuity] synonym: "Moho" EXACT [] synonym: "Mohorovičić discontinuity" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000639 ! planetary structural layer property_value: IAO:0000116 "This is and Earth-centred definition, but can likely be applied to other differentiated planetary bodies." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000751 name: bedrock def: "A lithified mass of rock that lies under the loose softer material (regolith) at the surface of the Earth or other terrestrial planet." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedrock] is_a: ENVO:00001995 ! rock [Term] id: ENVO:01000752 name: area of barren land def: "An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of bedrock, desert pavement, scarp rock, talus, material exposed by slides, volcanic material, glacial debris, sand, material exposed during strip mining, gravel, and other accumulations of earthen material in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface, https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php] comment: According to the NLCD 2011, areas of barren land generally have less than 15% cover of vegetation. A specific threshold is not asserted in this definition. subset: envoPolar subset: nlcd2011 xref: NLCD:31 is_a: ENVO:01001199 ! terrestrial environmental zone relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface property_value: IAO:0000116 "The range of entities that are considered \"barren land\" are not exhaustive, making axiomatisation risky at this stage." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "Barren Land (Rock/Sand/Clay)" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000753 name: obsolete air temperature def: "A temperature that inheres in some portion of air." [URL:https\://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/278] property_value: IAO:0000116 "Draft class. In discussion in Issue #278." xsd:string is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:09200001 [Term] id: ENVO:01000754 name: fumarole-derived ice tower def: "A hollow tower of ice formed by the freezing of steam escaping a fumarole." [] subset: envoPolar synonym: "ice chimney" RELATED [] synonym: "ice tower" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000365 ! ice cave relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: has_quality PATO:0001688 [Term] id: ENVO:01000755 name: aeroform def: "A part of an astronomical body which is primarily composed of a continuous volume of gaseous or aerosolised material held in shape by one or more environmental processes." [] comment: Similar, in spirit, to landform. This class may need to be split into aerosols and 'pure' volumes of gas. subset: envoAtmo property_value: IAO:0000116 "This may not need to be in the atmosphere, also note that \"meteor\" will do much of the same work." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000756 name: obsolete vegetable comment: According to the FAO definition, vegetables grown principally for animal feed or seed should be separated from those grown for human consumption. They both, however, fall under the label "vegetable". property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class represents a somewhat arbitrary grouping of plant products which varies along various axes (socio-political, economic, cultural, etc). It's likely we'll need to create more informative subclasses and use synonomy to tie them together." xsd:string is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001261 [Term] id: ENVO:01000757 name: obsolete fruit property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class represents a somewhat arbitrary grouping of plant products which varies along various axes (socio-political, economic, cultural, etc). It's likely we'll need to create more informative subclasses and use synonomy to tie them together." xsd:string is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001262 [Term] id: ENVO:01000758 name: obsolete nut property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class represents a somewhat arbitrary grouping of plant products which varies along various axes (socio-political, economic, cultural, etc). It's likely we'll need to create more informative subclasses and use synonomy to tie them together. The definition, too, requires greater refinement." xsd:string is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001263 [Term] id: ENVO:01000759 name: obsolete legume is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001264 [Term] id: ENVO:01000760 name: cloud def: "A cloud is a visible mass of aerosolised liquid droplets or frozen crystals suspended in an atmosphere above the surface of a planetary body." [https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/introduction-and-principles-of-cloud-classification.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud] comment: On Earth clouds are formed by the saturation of air in the homosphere when air cools or gains water vapor. Please use the "water-based cloud" class and its subclasses for Earth's clouds. Note that this class describes clouds as countable objects, rather than 'cloud material'. It also refers only to clouds made up of a water-based material. subset: envoAtmo synonym: "cloud mass" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001008 ! meteor [Term] id: ENVO:01000761 name: polar stratospheric cloud def: "Polar stratospheric clouds are clouds which form in the winter polar stratosphere at altitudes of 15,000–25,000 metres and which support chemical reactions that produce active chlorine and remove gaseous nitric acid, catalysing ozone destruction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_stratospheric_cloud] subset: envoAtmo subset: envoPolar synonym: "nacreous cloud" EXACT [] synonym: "PSC" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01001428 ! water-based cloud property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class should be linked to ozone layer depletion processes." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000762 name: sparsely populated settlement def: "A settlement with a low density of buildings and inhabitants." [] comment: The thresholds for what makes a settlment "sparsely populated" can be determined as needed. These are usually "sparse" in relation to urban environments. If there is a specific threshold that should be added to ENVO, please make a new class request. is_a: ENVO:01001829 ! human settlement [Term] id: ENVO:01000763 name: rural settlement def: "A settlement which has lower population density than a town, city, or other urban environment and is primarily used for agricultural or pastoral activity." [http://www.fao.org/docrep/015/am085e/am085e.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rural_area] comment: A class created fro SDGIO. The definition of rural is highly varied, dealing with areas, settlements, and populations interchangeably. The 'rural' classes in ENVO aim to clarify these differing definitions. See issue #272. is_a: ENVO:01000762 ! sparsely populated settlement relationship: part_of ENVO:01000772 ! rural area [Term] id: ENVO:01000764 name: formal settlement def: "A settlement which has been established and is managed through officially sanctioned processes and is recognised as legal by a competent authority." [] is_a: ENVO:01001829 ! human settlement disjoint_from: ENVO:01000765 ! informal settlement property_value: IAO:0000116 "This is merely a defined class and should not have too many subclasses." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000765 name: informal settlement def: "A settlement which is not associated with or directed by official planning processes and which typically lacks municipal services and infrastructure such as sanitation, water services, and waste management services." [] comment: Informal settlements need not be illegal. is_a: ENVO:01001829 ! human settlement property_value: IAO:0000116 "Can a formerly formal settlement become an informal settlement?" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000116 "This is merely a defined class and should not have too many subclasses." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000766 name: legal settlement def: "A settlement on land that the inhabitants have a legal claim to." [] is_a: ENVO:01001829 ! human settlement disjoint_from: ENVO:01000767 ! illegal settlement property_value: IAO:0000116 "This is merely a defined class and should not have too many subclasses." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000767 name: illegal settlement def: "A settlement on land that the inhabitants have no legal claim to or occupy illegally." [http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=1351] is_a: ENVO:01001829 ! human settlement property_value: IAO:0000116 "This is merely a defined class and should not have too many subclasses." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000768 name: primary forest def: "Forest which originally covered a region before changes in the environment brought about by people. (Source: PHC)" [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/6622] is_a: ENVO:01001243 ! forest ecosystem [Term] id: ENVO:01000769 name: carbon dioxide emission process def: "A carbon emission process is any environmental process which releases carbon dioxide gas into the atmosphere." [] comment: Requested for SDGIO. This class may be revised in future once the offical definitions become more clear. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000742 ! carbon-bearing gas emission process relationship: causally_upstream_of_or_within ENVO:02500004 ! greenhouse effect [Term] id: ENVO:01000770 name: carbon dioxide emission def: "A volume of carbon dioxide gas emitted by a carbon dioxide emission process." [] comment: This is a working definition for #280. Which processes will ultimately be included in the axioms is still open. is_a: ENVO:01000451 ! atmospheric carbon dioxide relationship: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:16526 relationship: has_quality PATO:0001547 relationship: output_of ENVO:01000769 ! carbon dioxide emission process [Term] id: ENVO:01000771 name: all season road def: "A road which is usable across all seasons." [http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/WorldStats/ADI-access-season-road-definition.html] comment: Created for SDGIO, indicator 9.1.1. See #272. synonym: "all-season road" EXACT [] synonym: "permanent road" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00000064 ! road [Term] id: ENVO:01000772 name: rural area def: "An area which is outside of a town, city, or urban area. Rural areas are primarily used for agriculture or pastoralism and may contain rural settlements." [http://www.fao.org/docrep/015/am085e/am085e.pdf] comment: A class created fro SDGIO. The definition of rural is highly varied, dealing with areas, settlements, and populations interchangeably. The 'rural' classes in ENVO aim to clarify these differing definitions. See issue #272. is_a: ENVO:01001200 ! anthropised terrestrial environmental zone relationship: overlaps ENVO:01001305 ! vegetated area [Term] id: ENVO:01000773 name: village def: "A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town, with a population ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand. Though often located in rural areas, the term urban village is also applied to certain urban neighbourhoods. Villages are normally permanent, with fixed dwellings; however, transient villages can occur. Further, the dwellings of a village are fairly close to one another, not scattered broadly over the landscape, as a dispersed settlement." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Village] is_a: ENVO:01001829 ! human settlement property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class may be split. \"urban village\" doesn't sit well and prevents relations to village biomes." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000774 name: oligotrophic lake def: "A lake which has nutrient-poor water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophic_state_index] is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002223 ! oligotrophic water property_value: IAO:0000116 "See issue #282" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000775 name: mesotrophic lake def: "A lake with medium nutrient levels, which allow moderate productivity." [] comment: What constitutes a "medium" nutrient level is subject to debate. The thresholds should be set either on a data level or through new subclasses. is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002225 ! mesotrophic water property_value: IAO:0000116 "See Issue #281." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000776 name: piece of plastic def: "A mass of solid material which is primarily composed of plastic." [] subset: envoPlastics synonym: "pedazo de plástico" EXACT [] synonym: "pezzo di plastica" EXACT [] synonym: "Plastikstück" EXACT [] intersection_of: ENVO:01001687 ! mass of solid material intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:06105112 ! synthetic plastic property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 [Term] id: ENVO:01000777 name: nurdle def: "A plastic pellet which is produced such that its size allows it to be rapidly melted and used as input for further downstream manufacturing processes." [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nurdle] subset: envoPlastics is_a: ENVO:06105010 ! plastic pellet property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000778 name: key biodiversity area def: "An environmental zone which contains, as determined by an officially mandated selection process, one or more ecosystems which include, as parts, ecological communities of global significance for conservation due to their vulnerability and irreplaceability." [http://www.iucn.org/about/union/secretariat/offices/iucnmed/iucn_med_programme/species/key_biodiversity_areas/, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_Biodiversity_Area] comment: The selection process which determines the whether an area is an important site must follow the best practice specifications and guidelines developed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), using globally standardised criteria and thresholds. Note that the label 'important site' is chosen to align with SDGIO. The definition is that of "key biodiversity area". subset: envoPolar synonym: "Alliance for Zero Extinction Sites" NARROW [] synonym: "Ecologically and Biologically Significant Area" NARROW [] synonym: "Important Bird Area" NARROW [] synonym: "Important Mammal Area" NARROW [] synonym: "Important Plant Area" NARROW [] synonym: "Important Site for Freshwater Biodiversity" NARROW [] synonym: "IUCN Important Site for Freshwater Biodiversity" NARROW [] synonym: "Prime Butterfly Area" NARROW [] synonym: "Ramsar Sites" NARROW [] is_a: ENVO:00000358 ! area of protected biodiversity relationship: overlaps ENVO:01001110 ! ecosystem property_value: IAO:0000116 "The narrow synonyms will be made into subclasses in their own right." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "important site" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000779 name: public infrastructure def: "The system of public works in a country, state or region, including roads, utility lines and public buildings." [https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=4511] comment: We label this as 'public infrastructure', as the OECD definition refers specifically to public constructed features. The parts of public infrastructure are not exhaustive and should be extended as needed. synonym: "infrastructure" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! human construction intersection_of: ENVO:00000070 ! human construction intersection_of: participates_in ENVO:01001445 ! usage of an environment for infrastructure and utilities [Term] id: ENVO:01000780 name: public road def: "A road which is publically accessible." [] is_a: ENVO:00000064 ! road relationship: part_of ENVO:01000779 ! public infrastructure property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class is created for the SDGIO and the 'public infrastructure' class. The publically accessible attribute could be axiomatised." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000781 name: public building def: "A building which is publically accessible." [] is_a: ENVO:00000073 ! building relationship: part_of ENVO:01000779 ! public infrastructure property_value: IAO:0000116 "Created for SDGIO, we treat \"public\" as \"publically accessible\" where the semantics of access are dealt with in SDGIO." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000782 name: utility line def: "A cable used to trasmit electricity from its point of production to its point of consumption." [] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product relationship: part_of ENVO:01000779 ! public infrastructure relationship: participates_in ENVO:01001445 ! usage of an environment for infrastructure and utilities [Term] id: ENVO:01000783 name: public utility line def: "A utility line which services the public power grid." [] comment: Created for SDGIO, we treat "public" as "publically accessible" where the semantics of access are dealt with in SDGIO. is_a: ENVO:01000782 ! utility line relationship: part_of ENVO:01000779 ! public infrastructure [Term] id: ENVO:01000784 name: illegal informal settlement def: "A populated place where groups of housing units have been constructed on land that the occupants have no legal claim to, or occupy illegally, or where dwellings are not in compliance with current planning and building regulations." [unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/SeriesF/SeriesF_67E.pdf] comment: Informal settlements may be urban or rural. synonym: "informal settlement" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000765 ! informal settlement [Term] id: ENVO:01000785 name: material extraction process def: "A planned process during which a portion of environmental material is removed from a material entity." [] comment: Created for SDGIO and intended to be a more general form of resource extraction process. is_a: OBI:0000011 relationship: has_part ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process relationship: has_participant ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:01000786 name: fire def: "A fire is a process whereby rapid and exothermic oxidation of a material through a combustion process releases heat, light, and other products." [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/3212, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire] comment: Not to be confused with a flame - the visible portion of gas released by a fire . Oxidation processes such as rusting or biological digestion are not subsumed here. is_a: ENVO:01000839 ! combustion process [Term] id: ENVO:01000787 name: wildfire def: "A conflagration which is uncontrolled and combusts material in a vegetated area, be it rural or wild." [] comment: The definition of "wildland" or "wild" is ambiguous. subset: environmental_hazards synonym: "wildland fire" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000788 ! conflagration relationship: has_output ENVO:01000790 ! hydrocarbon flame relationship: occurs_in ENVO:00000446 ! terrestrial biome [Term] id: ENVO:01000788 name: conflagration def: "A fire which occurs in a large spatial area poses a risk to human life, animal life, health, and/or property." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflagration] synonym: "blaze" RELATED [] synonym: "large fire" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000786 ! fire [Term] id: ENVO:01000789 name: flame def: "A portion of gas which is emitted by a fire or other exothermic reaction, is of increased temperature, and typically emits light in the visible range." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flame] is_a: ENVO:01000797 ! gaseous environmental material relationship: has_quality PATO:0001305 relationship: has_quality PATO:0001547 [Term] id: ENVO:01000790 name: hydrocarbon flame def: "A flame which is produced by the combustion of hydrocarbon fuel." [] is_a: ENVO:01000789 ! flame [Term] id: ENVO:01000791 name: forest fire def: "A wildfire which occurs in a forest, primarily consuming vegetation as fuel." [http://www.emdat.be/Glossary] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:01001292 ! land fire relationship: has_participant ENVO:01001243 ! forest ecosystem relationship: occurs_in ENVO:00000111 ! forested area [Term] id: ENVO:01000792 name: mass gaseous flow def: "A process whereby a large volume of gas moves due to a disequilibrium of physical forces." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind] comment: This class refers to all forms of "wind": from the familiar movement of air in the Earth's atmosphere to the solar wind. Use a subclass to be more precise. subset: envoAtmo subset: envoPolar synonym: "wind" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01001747 ! mass fluid flow relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000797 ! gaseous environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:01000793 name: atmospheric wind subset: envoAtmo subset: envoPolar synonym: "A mass gaseous flow which occurrs in a planet's atmosphere due to internal pressure disequilibria." RELATED [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind] synonym: "wind" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000792 ! mass gaseous flow relationship: occurs_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01000794 name: stellar wind def: "A stream of plasma primarily composed of electrons, protons, and alpha particles ejected from the upper atmosphere of a star." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_wind, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind] synonym: "Solar wind" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000796 ! mass plasma flow relationship: has_part ENVO:01001211 ! stellar radiation relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000801 ! star [Term] id: ENVO:01000795 name: planetary wind subset: envoAtmo subset: envoPolar synonym: "A mass gaseous flow in which planetary atmospheric gases flow into outer space." RELATED [] synonym: "atmospheric escape" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000792 ! mass gaseous flow [Term] id: ENVO:01000796 name: mass plasma flow def: "A process whereby a large volume of plasma moves due to a disequilibrium of physical forces." [] is_a: ENVO:01001747 ! mass fluid flow relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000798 ! plasma [Term] id: ENVO:01000797 name: gaseous environmental material def: "A material entity which is composed of one or more chemical entities and has neither independent shape nor volume but tends to expand indefinitely." [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gas] synonym: "gas" NARROW [] is_a: ENVO:02000140 ! fluid environmental material intersection_of: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001547 property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class is to be populated by inference." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000798 name: plasma def: "A material entity which is composed of a volume of unbound positive and negative particles in roughly equal numbers, conducts electricity, and possesses internal magnetic fields." [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/plasma, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_%28physics%29] is_a: ENVO:02000140 ! fluid environmental material property_value: IAO:0000116 "An NTR for `quality of a plasma` has been posted on the PATO tracker: https://github.com/pato-ontology/pato/issues/88" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000799 name: astronomical body def: "An object which is naturally occuring, bound together by gravitational or electromagnetic forces, and surrounded by space." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_object] comment: Astronomical bodies are usually cohesive, thus the use of the term 'object' sensu BFO 'object'. subset: envoAstro synonym: "celestial body" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000804 ! astronomical object [Term] id: ENVO:01000800 name: planet def: "A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion, and has cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals." [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/whatisaplanet, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet] comment: Considerable debate on the definition of planet exists. subset: envoAstro subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000799 ! astronomical body [Term] id: ENVO:01000801 name: star def: "An astronomical object which is composed primarily of luminous plasma held in a spherical form by gravitational forces." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star] subset: envoAstro subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000799 ! astronomical body relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000798 ! plasma property_value: IAO:0000116 "Add qualities such as spherical. Request NTRs if not available in PATO." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000802 name: planetary moon def: "An astronomical body which orbits a planet of comparatively greater mass." [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/solarsystem/sats, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_satellite] comment: At times, a moon is equated to a natural satellite, however, the latter class includes a broader range of entities. Here, we currently separate moons from other satellites. We can create a logical definition of satellite using an orbital process class. subset: envoAstro synonym: "moon" BROAD [] synonym: "natural satellite" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000799 ! astronomical body [Term] id: ENVO:01000803 name: asteroid comment: This class is hard to define and is sometimes treated as equivalent to 'minor planet'. subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01000809 ! minor planet [Term] id: ENVO:01000804 name: astronomical object def: "An object which is composed of one or more gravitationally bound structures that are associated with a position in space." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_object] comment: If there is only one astronomical body involved, this class is equivalent to ENVO:01000799. This may be problematic with reasoning, but it seems to be true to the rather fuzzy definitions found thus far. subset: envoAstro synonym: "celestial object" RELATED [] is_a: BFO:0000030 relationship: has_part ENVO:01000799 ! astronomical body relationship: has_quality ENVO:01001164 ! geodiversity relationship: surrounded_by ENVO:01000637 ! outer space [Term] id: ENVO:01000805 name: globular star cluster def: "A group of gravitationally bound stars." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_cluster] comment: There is a need to account for open star clusters which are not gravitationally bound. This would need a superclass other than 'astronomical object', as currently defined. subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01000804 ! astronomical object [Term] id: ENVO:01000806 name: nebula def: "An interstellar cloud of dust, hydrogen, helium and other ionized gases" [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebula] subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01000804 ! astronomical object [Term] id: ENVO:01000807 name: galaxy def: "A galaxy is a gravitationally bound system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy] subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01000804 ! astronomical object [Term] id: ENVO:01000808 name: dwarf planet def: "An astronomical body which is in direct orbit of a star and is massive enough for its own gravity to compress it into a shape preserved by hydrostatic equilibrium (usually a spheroid), but which shares its orbit with other bodies, such as asteroids or comets." [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/Dwarf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwarf_planet] comment: Considerable debate on this definition exists. subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01000809 ! minor planet [Term] id: ENVO:01000809 name: minor planet def: "A minor planet is an astronomical object in direct orbit around the Sun that is neither a planet nor exclusively classified as a comet. Minor planets can be dwarf planets, asteroids, trojans, centaurs, Kuiper belt objects, and other trans-Neptunian objects." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_planet] comment: "Before 2006, the IAU had officially used the term minor planet. During its 2006 meeting, the IAU reclassified minor planets and comets into dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies (SSSB). Objects are called dwarf planets if their self-gravity is sufficient to achieve hydrostatic equilibrium and form an ellipsoidal shape. All other minor planets and comets are called small Solar System bodies. The IAU stated that the term minor planet may still be used, but the term small Solar System body will be preferred. However, for purposes of numbering and naming, the traditional distinction between minor planet and comet is still used." {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_planet"} subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01000799 ! astronomical body property_value: IAO:0000116 "This definition is in need of revision - it relies on negation and seems to straddle class and instance level. The definitional space here is contested and quite inhomogeneous." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000810 name: planetary atmosphere def: "An atmosphere which surrounds a planet." [] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere relationship: partially_surrounded_by ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface [Term] id: ENVO:01000811 name: nitrogen-oxygen planetary atmosphere def: "A planetary atmosphere which is composted primarily of dinitrogen and dioxygen gas." [] comment: An instance of this class would be Earth's atmosphere. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000810 ! planetary atmosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01000812 name: desert pavement def: "A desert surface covered with closely packed, interlocking angular or rounded rock fragments of pebble and cobble size." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_pavement] synonym: "gibber" EXACT [] synonym: "reg" EXACT [] synonym: "saï" EXACT [] synonym: "serir" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001311 ! solid surface layer relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00001995 ! rock relationship: part_of ENVO:01001357 ! desert [Term] id: ENVO:01000813 name: astronomical body part def: "A material part of an astronomical body." [] comment: Material parts of astronomical bodies generally have boundaries formed by discontinuities in qualities, composition, or other physical characterisitcs. These boundaries are sometimes sharp, and sometimes diffuse, with different classification systems and communities declaring varying thresholds (e.g. for where a shoreline, forest, or other entity begins and ends). However, some boundaries are declared by fiat - that is, by arbitrary human convention or decree - particularly by regulatory or other authorities and communities of practice. The classes in this hierarchy attempt to offer generalisable definitions that allow multiple classfiication systems to map to and interoperate through. If desired, we can create classes that declare thresholds used by a given authority or community under the more generic ones, annotated with source information. subset: envoAstro subset: envoPolar is_a: BFO:0000040 intersection_of: BFO:0000040 intersection_of: part_of ENVO:01000799 ! astronomical body relationship: part_of ENVO:01000799 ! astronomical body property_value: IAO:0000116 "Also note that some astronomical body parts (ABPs) may have fiat boundaries: if there's strong debate about where an ABP begins or ends (over and above fuzzy boundaries), with different official classifications setting different thresholds or limits, axiomatise the class with fiat boundaries of the appropriate dimension." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000116 "Note that material entities may have immaterial entities (e.g. sites) as parts." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class includes material parts of astronomical bodies. Immaterial parts, such as magnetospheres, are represented as sites under the influence of magnetic fields.Please post countercases in the ENVO tracker for revision of this hierarchy if needed." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000814 name: solid environmental material def: "An environmental material which is in a solid state." [] comment: This is a defined class: its subclasses will not be asserted, but filled by inference. is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material intersection_of: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001546 [Term] id: ENVO:01000815 name: liquid environmental material def: "An environmental material which is in a liquid state." [] comment: This is a defined class: most of its subclasses will not be asserted, but filled by inference. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:02000140 ! fluid environmental material intersection_of: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001548 [Term] id: ENVO:01000816 name: area of deciduous forest def: "An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface, https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php] comment: According to the NLCD 2011, areas of deciduous forest are dominated by trees generally greater than 5 meters tall, and making up more than 20% of total vegetation cover. The NLCD 2011 continues to state that more than 75% of these trees should shed foliage simultaneously in response to seasonal change. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not asserted in this definition. subset: nlcd2011 xref: NLCD:41 is_a: ENVO:01001199 ! terrestrial environmental zone relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface property_value: IAO:0000118 "deciduous forest" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000817 name: biosphere def: "An astronomical body part which includes all the living entities within the gravitational sphere of influence of that body, as well as the non-living and dead entities with which they interact." [http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Biosphere, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosphere] comment: The gravitational sphere of influence referenced in this class' definition is the Hill sphere: a region in which an object dominates the attraction of satellites despite gravitational perturbations. subset: envoAstro subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000813 ! astronomical body part relationship: has_part PCO:0000000 property_value: IAO:0000116 "Whether this class should be grouped with classes such as \"hydrosphere\" and \"cryosphere\" requires some discussion." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000818 name: obsolete cryosphere def: "A cryosphere is that part of a planet which is primarily composed of water is in solid form." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryosphere] comment: This is a very broad and, in practice, poorly defined term. Please consider using or requesting a more specific class. property_value: IAO:0000116 "obsolete this term. Replace by new term for planetary cryosphere." xsd:string is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:03000144 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-8610 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-7215 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-7576 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 creation_date: 2021-04-14T18:57:18.275Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000819 name: hydrosphere def: "An astronomical body part which is composed of the combined mass of water found on, under, and over the surface of a planet." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrosphere] comment: This is a very broad and, in practice, poorly defined term. Please consider using or requesting a more specific class. subset: envoAstro subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01001477 ! liquid astronomical body part relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water [Term] id: ENVO:01000820 name: pedosphere def: "An astronomical body part which is composed of soil, subject to soil formation processes, and found on the surface of a lithosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedosphere] comment: This is a very broad and, in practice, poorly defined term. Please consider using or requesting a more specific class. subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01000813 ! astronomical body part relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00001998 ! soil relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000646 ! lithosphere relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000817 ! biosphere relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000819 ! hydrosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01000821 name: photosphere def: "An astronomical body part which is composed of those parts of a star, distal from the star's core, from which light is radiated into space." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosphere] subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01000813 ! astronomical body part relationship: part_of ENVO:01000801 ! star [Term] id: ENVO:01000822 name: planetary photic zone def: "A planetary part which is exposed, at least periodically, to light." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1155495] comment: In some literature, the term photosphere is used; however, this is more correctly reserved for a part of a star. subset: envoPolar synonym: "photosphere" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000813 ! astronomical body part relationship: part_of ENVO:01000800 ! planet [Term] id: ENVO:01000823 name: illuminated biosphere part def: "An astronomical body part which includes those parts of a biosphere that are, at least periodically, illuminated and in which photosynthesis may occur." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1155495] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000813 ! astronomical body part relationship: part_of ENVO:01000817 ! biosphere property_value: IAO:0000116 "Somewhat awkward at the moment, see #314." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000824 name: exorheic lake def: "A lake from which water constantly flows out of under almost all climatic circumstances, maintaining low concentrations of dissolved solid relative to endorheic lakes." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_and_closed_lakes] synonym: "open lake" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water [Term] id: ENVO:01000825 name: eaves def: "A part of a building roof which overhangs the face of a wall and, normally, projects beyond the side of a building." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eaves] comment: The primary function of the eaves is to keep rain water off the walls and to prevent the ingress of water at the junction where the roof meets the wall. The secondary function is to control solar penetration; the eaves overhang can be designed to adjust the building's solar heat gain to suit the local climate, the latitude and orientation of the building, refer to passive solar building design. The eaves overhang may also shelter openings to ventilate the roof space. is_a: ENVO:01000420 ! building part [Term] id: ENVO:01000826 name: open eaves def: "Overhanging eaves where the rafters and underside of the roof are visible from below." [http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Open+eaves, ISBN:978-0-07-145237-3] is_a: ENVO:01000825 ! eaves [Term] id: ENVO:01000827 name: closed eaves def: "Eaves in which projecting roof members are not visible, being closed from view by boarding." [http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Closed+eaves, ISBN:978-0-07-145237-3] is_a: ENVO:01000825 ! eaves [Term] id: ENVO:01000828 name: humid air def: "Air which has increased levels of water vapour." [] is_a: ENVO:00002005 ! air relationship: has_increased_levels_of ENVO:01000266 ! water vapour relationship: has_quality PATO:0015010 [Term] id: ENVO:01000829 name: water vapour saturated air def: "Air which has a partial pressure of water vapour equal or near equal to its equilibrium vapor pressure at a given temperature." [] comment: "Near equal" is meant to reflect that there will be fluctuations around the equilibrium point. synonym: "water-vapour-saturated air" EXACT [] synonym: "wet air" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000828 ! humid air [Term] id: ENVO:01000830 name: water-based rainfall def: "A hydrological precipitation process in which atmospheric water vapour condenses to form droplets of liquid water massive enough to fall to a planetary surface due to the planet's gravity." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain] comment: This is the process which typically happens on Earth. Other planets may have different liquids involved in the process. subset: envoPolar synonym: "rain" RELATED [] synonym: "rain fall" BROAD [] synonym: "rainfall" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000703 ! hydrological precipitation process relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000829 ! water vapour saturated air relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000832 ! raindrop [Term] id: ENVO:01000831 name: droplet def: "A droplet is a small column of liquid, bounded completely or almost completely by free surfaces which maintains its shape due to the surface tension of the liquid." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drop_%28liquid%29] comment: No attempt is made to differentiate between drops and droplets. This may be added, if requested. synonym: "drop" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01001690 ! mass of liquid [Term] id: ENVO:01000832 name: raindrop def: "A droplet formed by condensation of vapour in an atmosphere and which is sufficiently massive to overcome atmospheric resistance and fall to a planetary surface due to gravity." [] is_a: ENVO:01000831 ! droplet relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000724 ! condensation process [Term] id: ENVO:01000833 name: water droplet def: "A droplet of water" [] is_a: ENVO:01000831 ! droplet intersection_of: ENVO:01000831 ! droplet intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water property_value: IAO:0000116 "A defined class which should be filled by inference." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000834 name: water raindrop comment: This is the class intended for use when describing raindrops on Earth. These typically have a diamter of 0.1 to 9 millimetres. synonym: "raindrop" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000832 ! raindrop relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water [Term] id: ENVO:01000835 name: cloud droplet def: "A droplet which is spherical in shape and suspended in an atmosphere, being of too small a mass to be pulled to a planetary surface by gravity." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain] is_a: ENVO:01000831 ! droplet [Term] id: ENVO:01000836 name: water-based cloud droplet def: "A cloud droplet composed primarily of water." [] synonym: "cloud drop" BROAD [] synonym: "cloud droplet" BROAD [] synonym: "water based cloud droplet" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000835 ! cloud droplet intersection_of: ENVO:01000835 ! cloud droplet intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water [Term] id: ENVO:01000837 name: virga synonym: "A process in which precipitation falls from a cloud but evaporates or sublimes before making contact with a planetary surface." BROAD [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain] is_a: ENVO:01000703 ! hydrological precipitation process relationship: has_part ENVO:01000727 ! sublimation process [Term] id: ENVO:01000838 name: smoke comment: Smoke is a collection of airborne solid and liquid particulates and gases emitted when a material undergoes combustion or pyrolysis, together with the quantity of gas that is entrained or otherwise mixed into the mass {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoke"} is_a: ENVO:00010505 ! aerosol relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000839 ! combustion process [Term] id: ENVO:01000839 name: combustion process def: "Combustion or burning is a high-temperature exothermic redox chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidant that produces oxidized, often gaseous products, in a mixture termed as smoke." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustion] comment: Unlike the "combustion" class in the Chemical Methods Ontology, this class is not necessarily a planned process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHMO_0001473 is_a: ENVO:01000840 ! thermolysis relationship: has_output ENVO:01000838 ! smoke property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class may be surrendered to REX." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000840 name: thermolysis def: "A chemical decomposition (the separation of a single chemical compound into its two or more elemental parts or to simpler compounds) caused by heat." [] synonym: "thermal decomposition" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03000043 ! material transformation process [Term] id: ENVO:01000841 name: pyrolysis def: "A thermolysis process in which organic material is decomposed in the absence of oxygen." [] is_a: ENVO:01000840 ! thermolysis relationship: has_output ENVO:01000838 ! smoke relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000155 ! organic material [Term] id: ENVO:01000842 name: smog def: "A fog which is intermixed with smoke or other combustion products and their derivatives." [] is_a: ENVO:01000844 ! fog relationship: has_quality PATO:0001332 relationship: has_role CHEBI:78298 [Term] id: ENVO:01000843 name: area of evergreen forest def: "An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the majority of trees maintain their foliage despite seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface, https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php] comment: According to the NLCD 2011, areas of evergreen forest are dominated by trees generally greater than 5 meters tall, and making up more than 20% of total vegetation cover. The NLCD 2011 continues to state that more than 75% of these trees should maintain their foliage despite seasonal change - the canopy is never without green foliage. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not asserted in this definition. subset: nlcd2011 xref: NLCD:42 is_a: ENVO:01001305 ! vegetated area relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface property_value: IAO:0000118 "evergreen forest" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000844 name: fog def: "A visible mass of cloud water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the air at or near the surface of an astronomical body." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fog] comment: Fog is more opaque than mist, reducing visibility to under one kilometre. This class refers only to fog formed by materials primarily composed of water. "Fog can be considered a type of low-lying cloud and is heavily influenced by nearby bodies of water, topography, and wind conditions. In turn, fog has affected many human activities, such as shipping, travel, and warfare." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fog subset: envoCryo synonym: "haar" RELATED [] xref: http://sweetontology.net/phenAtmoFog/Fog is_a: ENVO:00010505 ! aerosol relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water relationship: has_quality PATO:0001332 relationship: located_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere relationship: output_of ENVO:01000724 ! condensation process relationship: part_of ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01000845 name: crystal def: "A solid material whose constituents, such as atoms, molecules or ions, are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic structure, forming a crystal lattice that extends in all directions." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal] comment: This class refers to a portion of crystal and not an individual crystal. is_a: ENVO:01000814 ! solid environmental material relationship: has_quality PATO:0001411 relationship: has_quality PATO:0001546 [Term] id: ENVO:01000846 name: water ice crystal def: "A crystal which is primarily composed of water ice." [] comment: Any one of a number of macroscopic, crystalline forms in which ice appears, including hexagonal columns, hexagonal platelets, dendritic crystals, ice needles, and combinations of these forms. The crystal lattice of ice is hexagonal in its symmetry under most atmospheric conditions. {xref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736"} subset: envoPolar synonym: "ice crystal" BROAD [] xref: http://sweetontology.net/matrWater/Ice is_a: ENVO:01000845 ! crystal relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice [Term] id: ENVO:01000847 name: hair ice def: "A type of water ice that forms on dead wood with the assistance of the fungus Exidiopsis effusa and takes the shape of fine, silky hair." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_ice] subset: envoPolar synonym: "frost beard" EXACT [] synonym: "ice wool" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: located_in ENVO:01000197 ! broadleaf forest biome property_value: IAO:0000116 "Add quality like filamentous from PATO" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000848 name: flower strip def: "A vegetated area which includes a community of flowering plants that provide food for local pollinators." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12605] comment: Flower strips are often the last refuge organsims whose habitats have been replaced by croplands, urban areas, and othe anthropogenic environments. This has considerable consequences for pollination and other ecosystem services. {xref="https://jappliedecologyblog.wordpress.com/2016/02/09/flower-strips-support-ecosystem-services-only-when-they-have-the-right-flowers/?platform=hootsuite"} is_a: ENVO:01001305 ! vegetated area property_value: IAO:0000116 "This may or may not be an anthropogenic environment, but its boundaries are maintained by human activity." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000849 name: flower-rich field margin strip def: "A flower strip which is present at the margins of cultivated fields." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12605] comment: Flower strips are often the last refuge organsims whose habitats have been replaced by croplands, urban areas, and othe anthropogenic environments. This has considerable consequences for pollination and other ecosystem services. {xref="https://jappliedecologyblog.wordpress.com/2016/02/09/flower-strips-support-ecosystem-services-only-when-they-have-the-right-flowers/?platform=hootsuite"} is_a: ENVO:01000848 ! flower strip relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000114 ! agricultural field [Term] id: ENVO:01000850 name: clathrate material def: "A material which is primarily composed of a substance arranged as a lattice which can trap or contain other molecules." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clathrate_compound] comment: This class is not to be confused with CHEBI's "clathrate". The latter refers to the pure substance, while this class refers to clathrates found in nature.\n"Traditionally, clathrate compounds are polymeric and completely envelop the guest molecule, but in modern usage clathrates also include host-guest complexes and inclusion compounds." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clathrate_compound subset: envoPolar synonym: "clathrate compound material" EXACT [] synonym: "clathrate crystal material" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000845 ! crystal property_value: IAO:0000116 "Not sure if this should be a subclass of crystal. If it is removed, remember to assert that it is a solid." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000851 name: methane clathrate def: "A clathrate material in which a large amount of methane is trapped within a crystal structure of water, forming a solid similar to ice." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methane_clathrate] subset: envoPolar synonym: "fire ice" EXACT [] synonym: "gas hydrate" EXACT [] synonym: "hydromethane" EXACT [] synonym: "methane hydrate" EXACT [] synonym: "methane ice" EXACT [] synonym: "natural gas hydrate" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000850 ! clathrate material [Term] id: ENVO:01000852 name: coral bleaching process def: "An environmental process in which coral expels the symbiotic algae living in its tissue as a result of stress, causing the coral to turn white." [http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/coral_bleach.html] synonym: "coral bleaching" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01001795 ! ecosystem process relationship: has_participant ENVO:00000150 ! coral reef property_value: IAO:0000116 "Add relations to coral organisms in NCBI taxonomy." xsd:string created_by: orcid.org/0000-0001-8369-8114 [Term] id: ENVO:01000853 name: marl def: "Marl is a mass of calcium carbonate derived from mollusk shells and mixed with silt and clay." [http://corn.agronomy.wisc.edu/Management/pdfs/a3671.pdf] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material relationship: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:3311 relationship: has_part ENVO:00002982 ! clay relationship: has_part ENVO:01000016 ! silt property_value: IAO:0000116 "A request from the Agronomy Ontology in Issue #345." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000854 name: tropical marine coral reef biome def: "A marine coral reef biome which is located in a region with a tropical climate." [] subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000049 ! marine coral reef biome relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000204 ! tropical [Term] id: ENVO:01000855 name: area of mixed forest def: "An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a forest in which the trees are a mixture between those that lose and retain their foliage despite seasonal change. The surfaces of this area (including the surface of the forest canopy) are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface, https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php] comment: According to the NLCD 2011, areas of mixed forest are dominated by trees generally greater than 5 meters tall, and making up more than 20% of total vegetation cover. The NLCD 2011 continues to state that neither deciduous or evergreen trees make up more than 75% of the total tree cover. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not asserted in this definition. subset: nlcd2011 xref: NLCD:43 is_a: ENVO:01001305 ! vegetated area relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000431 ! mixed forest relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface [Term] id: ENVO:01000856 name: temperate marginal sea biome def: "A marginal sea biome which is located in a region with a temperate climate." [] subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000046 ! marginal sea biome relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000206 ! temperate property_value: IAO:0000116 "A component of the WWF Temperate Shelf and seas ecoregions grouping" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000857 name: temperate mediterranean sea biome def: "A mediterranean sea biome which is subject to temperate climate patterns." [] subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000047 ! mediterranean sea biome [Term] id: ENVO:01000858 name: marine upwelling biome def: "A marine biome which contains communities adapted to living in an environment determined by an upwelling process." [] is_a: ENVO:00000447 ! marine biome [Term] id: ENVO:01000859 name: tropical marine upwelling biome def: "A marine upwelling biome which is subject to tropical climate patterns." [] subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000858 ! marine upwelling biome relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000204 ! tropical [Term] id: ENVO:01000860 name: temperate marine upwelling biome def: "A marine upwelling biome which is located in a region subject to temperate climate patterns." [] subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01000858 ! marine upwelling biome relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000206 ! temperate [Term] id: ENVO:01000861 name: area of dwarf scrub def: "An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by shrubs with ground-hugging stems or low growth habit, in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub, https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php] comment: According to the NLCD 2011, areas of dwarf scrub are dominated by shrubs less than 20 centimeters tall with shrub canopy typically greater than 20% of total vegetation. This type is often co-associated with grasses, sedges, herbs, and non-vascular vegetation. The NLCD 2011 notes that this is intended as an Alaska only land cover. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not asserted in this definition. subset: nlcd2011 synonym: "area of subshrub" EXACT [] xref: NLCD:51 is_a: ENVO:01001305 ! vegetated area relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: part_of ENVO:00000300 ! scrubland area relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface property_value: IAO:0000116 "As noted in Wikipedia: \"Because the criteria are matters of degree rather than of kind, the definition of a subshrub is not sharply distinguishable from that of a shrub\"" xsd:string {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub"} property_value: IAO:0000118 "dwarf scrub" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000862 name: turbulent aquatic surface layer def: "A turbulent surface layer of a water body maintained by strong currents setting over submerged ridges or shoals or by winds opposing a current." [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/overfall] synonym: "overfall" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01001309 ! liquid air-water interface layer relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water relationship: part_of ENVO:00000063 ! water body property_value: IAO:0000116 "This should likely be a part of the surface layer rather than a subclass." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000863 name: overflow structure def: "A structure which is built into the container of a water body which allows water to flow out of the container when the volume of the water contained exceeds that of its cavity." [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/overfall] synonym: "overfall" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! human construction [Term] id: ENVO:01000864 name: mouth of liquid discharge conduit def: "A site at the terminus of a liquid conveyance conduit where the liquid carried is discharged into the sea or a river." [http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/overfall] synonym: "overfall" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00000479 ! mouth [Term] id: ENVO:01000865 name: electric power system def: "An electric power system is a network of electrical components used to supply, transfer and use electric power." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_power_system] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:01000866 name: photovoltaic system def: "A photovoltaic system is a power system designed to supply usable solar power by means of photovoltaics. It consists of an arrangement of several components, including solar panels to absorb and convert sunlight into electricity, a solar inverter to change the electric current from DC to AC, as well as mounting, cabling and other electrical accessories to set up a working system." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photovoltaic_system] is_a: ENVO:01000865 ! electric power system relationship: has_part ENVO:01000867 ! solar panel array [Term] id: ENVO:01000867 name: solar panel array def: "A group of solar panels, typically belonging to the same photovoltaic system, arranged to maximise interception of solar radiation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photovoltaic_system] synonym: "photovoltaic panel array" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:01000868 name: domestic solar panel array def: "A solar panel array that is integrated into the power system of a human dwelling." [] synonym: "domestic photovoltaic panel array" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000867 ! solar panel array relationship: part_of ENVO:01000744 ! human dwelling [Term] id: ENVO:01000869 name: area of scrub def: "An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by a shrubs, young trees, or stunted trees.. The surfaces of this area are in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2015.07.014, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub, https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php] comment: According to the NLCD 2011, areas of scrub or shrub are dominated by shrubs; less than 5 meters tall with shrub canopy typically greater than 20% of total vegetation. This class includes true shrubs, young trees in an early successional stage or trees stunted from environmental conditions. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not asserted in this definition. subset: nlcd2011 synonym: "area of shrub" EXACT [] xref: NLCD:52 is_a: ENVO:01001305 ! vegetated area relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: part_of ENVO:00000300 ! scrubland area relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface property_value: IAO:0000116 "As noted in Wikipedia: \"Because the criteria are matters of degree rather than of kind, the definition of a subshrub is not sharply distinguishable from that of a shrub\"" xsd:string {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subshrub"} property_value: IAO:0000118 "shrub/scrub" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000870 name: ground deformation process def: "A process in which a solid planetary surface is deformed." [] comment: This is a class to be filled by inference. is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process [Term] id: ENVO:01000871 name: puddle of water def: "A puddle is a small accumulation of water, on a surface. It can form either by pooling in a depression on the surface, or by surface tension upon a flat surface." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puddle] comment: This class refers only to puddles of water, see https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/337 is_a: ENVO:01000617 ! lentic water body [Term] id: ENVO:01000872 name: ballast water def: "Ballast water is water contained in the ballast tanks of sea-going vessels." [http://www.nature.com/news/four-routes-to-better-maritime-governance-1.21051?WT.mc_id=TWT_NatureNews, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballast_water_discharge_and_the_environment, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sailing_ballast#Water_ballast] comment: This definition could be improved, as ballast water is often used in more general ways, beyond the water contained in a ballast tank at any given time. For example, water which has just been released from a ballast tank is often still refered to as ballast water. is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water relationship: located_in ENVO:01000873 ! ballast tank [Term] id: ENVO:01000873 name: ballast tank def: "A ballast tank is a compartment within a boat, ship or other floating structure that holds water, which is used as ballast to provide stability for a vessel." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballast_tank] comment: Consider using http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000967 as a super-class is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:01000874 name: hailfall def: "A hydrological process during which hail stones fall to the surface of an astronomical body." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hail] subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoPolar synonym: "hail fall" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000703 ! hydrological precipitation process relationship: has_participant ENVO:03400012 ! hail stone property_value: IAO:0000116 "This is Earth-centric for the moment, other types of hail (methane etc) exist" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000875 name: precipitation process def: "A precipitation process is a process in which a portion of some substance segregates from a material in which that substance or its precursors were dissolved or suspended in and settles due to a force such as gravity or centrifugal force." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation_%28chemistry%29] {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation"} is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process [Term] id: ENVO:01000876 name: storm def: "A storm is an environmental process in which an environmental system and the processes it participates in are strongly perturbed by external forcings. These forcings typically increase the rates of processes unfolding in the system, relative to their normal rates." [] comment: The threshold of what constitutes "strong" perturbation is not defined here due to considerable semantic variation. If a specific threshold is required, please request a new term. subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process [Term] id: ENVO:01000877 name: atmospheric storm def: "An atmospheric storm is a process in which a portion of an astronomical body's atmosphere is strongly perturbed from its prevaling weather." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:01000876 ! storm relationship: occurs_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01000878 name: thunderstorm def: "An atmospheric storm which occurs in cumulonimbus clouds and during which lightning and thunder occur." [] comment: Thunderstorms may or may not involve processes which result in strong winds, heavy rain, snow, sleet, hail, or other forms of precipitation. subset: environmental_hazards synonym: "electrical storm" EXACT [] synonym: "lightning storm" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001294 ! convective storm relationship: has_part ENVO:01000898 ! atmospheric lightning [Term] id: ENVO:01000879 name: rainstorm def: "An atmospheric storm during which intense rainfall occurs." [] subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:01000877 ! atmospheric storm [Term] id: ENVO:01000880 name: hailstorm def: "An atmospheric storm during which intense hailfall occurs" [https://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Hailstorm] subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoAtmo subset: envoCryo subset: envoPolar xref: http://sweetontology.net/phenAtmoPrecipitation/HailStorm is_a: ENVO:01000882 ! icestorm created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-8610 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-7215 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-7576 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 creation_date: 2021-04-14T18:57:18.275Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000881 name: snowstorm def: "An atmospheric storm during which intense snowfall occurs." [] subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoAtmo subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000877 ! atmospheric storm [Term] id: ENVO:01000882 name: icestorm def: "An atmospheric storm during which freezing rain falls and accumulates as ice on exposed surfaces." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_storm, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: Icestorms are associated with multiple hazards. Significant accumulations of ice pull down trees and utility lines resulting in loss of power and communication. These accumulations of ice make walking and driving extremely dangerous. Significant ice accumulations are usually accumulations of 0.25 inch or 0.60 cm or more. Has synonyms silver storm, glaze storm. {xref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736"} comment: The U.S. National Weather Service defines an ice storm as a storm which results in the accumulation of at least 0.25-inch (6.4 mm) of ice on exposed surfaces. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_storm", xref="Hauer RJ, Dawson JO, Werner LP (2006) Trees and Ice Storms - The Development of Ice Storm-Resistant Urban Tree Populations (2 ed.). College of Natural Resources, University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point, and the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences and the Office of Continuing Education, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. http://web.extension.uiuc.edu/forestry/publications/pdf/urban_community_forestry/trees_and_ice_storms_2006.pdf"} subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoAtmo subset: envoCryo subset: envoPolar synonym: "glaze event" EXACT [] synonym: "glaze event" RELATED [] synonym: "glaze storm" EXACT [] synonym: "ice storm" EXACT [] synonym: "silver storm" EXACT [] synonym: "silver thaw" EXACT [] synonym: "silver thaw" RELATED [] xref: http://sweetontology.net/phenAtmoPrecipitation/IceStorm is_a: ENVO:01000877 ! atmospheric storm relationship: has_output ENVO:01000547 ! glaze ice layer relationship: has_part ENVO:01000896 ! freezing rainfall property_value: IAO:0000116 "Note it is a hazard, could perhaps later link to https://github.com/Vocamp/Hazard or https://github.com/Vocamp/Hazard/blob/master/concept-map/ModifiedHazardousSituation.png and https://github.com/SDG-InterfaceOntology/sdgio/issues/14" xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-8610 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-7215 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-7576 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 creation_date: 2021-04-14T18:57:18.275Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000883 name: area of developed open space def: "An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation planted for recreation, erosion control, or aesthetic purposes interspersed by constructed or manufactured objects and materials. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface, https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php] comment: According to the NLCD 2011, areas of developed open space are dominated by vegetation such as lawn grasses and include large-lot single-family housing units, parks, golf courses. Further, it is asserted that "impervious surfaces", most likely referring to concrete and related substances, cover less than 20% of the area. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not asserted in this definition. subset: nlcd2011 xref: NLCD:21 is_a: ENVO:01001200 ! anthropised terrestrial environmental zone relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: part_of ENVO:01000248 ! dense settlement biome relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. This would be helped by more clear listings of entities included in this classification. However, the class is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "developed, open space" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000884 name: area of developed space with low usage intensity def: "An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation and by constructed or manufactured objects and materials covering up to approximately half its extent. Such areas are used for low intensity purposes such as accommodating collections of single-family residential units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface, https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php] comment: According to the NLCD 2011, areas of developed space under low intensity usage are dominated by vegetation such as lawn grasses and include collections of single-family housing units. Further, it is asserted that "impervious surfaces", most likely referring to concrete and related substances, cover between than 20 - 49% of the area. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. subset: nlcd2011 xref: NLCD:22 is_a: ENVO:01001269 ! area of developed space relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: part_of ENVO:01000248 ! dense settlement biome relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. This would be helped by more clear listings of entities included in this classification. However, the class is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "developed, low intensity" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000885 name: area of developed space with medium usage intensity def: "An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by constructed or manufactured objects and materials covering from half to three-forths of its extent and by cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation. Such areas are used for medium intensity purposes such as accommodating dense collections of single-family residential units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface, https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php] comment: According to the NLCD 2011, areas of developed space under medium intensity usage are dominated by vegetation such as lawn grasses and include collections of single-family housing units. Further, it is asserted that "impervious surfaces", most likely referring to concrete and related substances, cover between than 50 - 79% of the area. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. subset: nlcd2011 xref: NLCD:23 is_a: ENVO:01001269 ! area of developed space relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: part_of ENVO:01000248 ! dense settlement biome relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. This would be helped by more clear listings of entities included in this classification. However, the class is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "developed, medium intensity" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000886 name: area of developed space with high usage intensity def: "An area of developed space used for high intensity purposes such as accommodating dense and multi-occupant residential, commercial, and industrial units. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface, https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php] comment: According to the NLCD 2011, areas of developed space under high intensity usage are dominated by constructed features where humans reside and work. Examples include apartment complexes, row houses and commercial/industrial facilities. Further, it is asserted that "impervious surfaces", most likely referring to concrete and related substances, cover between than 80 - 100% of the area. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. subset: nlcd2011 xref: NLCD:24 is_a: ENVO:01001269 ! area of developed space relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: part_of ENVO:01000249 ! urban biome relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. This would be helped by more clear listings of entities included in this classification. However, the class is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "developed, high intensity" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000887 name: area of sedge- and forb-dominated herbaceous vegetation def: "An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by sedges or forbs, possibly interpersed with grasses or grass-like plants. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface, https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php] comment: According to the NLCD 2011, at least 80% of these areas are covered by sedge or forbs. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. The NLCD description also notes that land covered by sedge tundra and sedge tussock tundra are subsumed in this category. The original definition notes that this is intended as an "Alaska only" category. subset: nlcd2011 xref: NLCD:72 is_a: ENVO:01001305 ! vegetated area relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. However, it is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "sedge/herbaceous" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000888 name: area of gramanoid or herbaceous vegetation def: "An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by gramanoid or herbaceous vegetation and which is not subject to intensive management by humans. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface, https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php] comment: According to the NLCD 2011, at least 80% of these areas are covered by grasslands or non-woody, herbaceous plants. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. The NLCD description also notes that, while no "intensive" management such as tilling is performed in these areas, they may be used for grazing. subset: nlcd2011 xref: NLCD:71 is_a: ENVO:00000106 ! grassland area relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. However, it is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "grassland/herbaceous" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000889 name: area of lichen-dominated vegetation def: "An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by fruticose or foliose lichens and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface, https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php] comment: According to the NLCD 2011, at least 80% of these areas are covered by lichens. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. The original definition notes that this is intended as an "Alaska only" category. subset: envoPolar subset: nlcd2011 xref: NLCD:73 is_a: ENVO:01001305 ! vegetated area relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: part_of ENVO:01000180 ! tundra biome relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. However, it is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "lichens" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000890 name: area of moss-dominated vegetation def: "An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by mosses and which is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface, https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php] comment: According to the NLCD 2011, at least 80% of these areas are covered by mosses. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. The original definition notes that this is intended as an "Alaska only" category. subset: nlcd2011 xref: NLCD:74 is_a: ENVO:01001305 ! vegetated area relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. However, it is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "moss" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000891 name: area of pastureland or hayfields def: "An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by planted grasses, legumes, or mixtures of grass and legumes and used for livestock grazing or the production of seed or hay crops. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface, https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php] comment: According to the NLCD 2011, at least 20% of these areas are covered by pasturelands or hayfields. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. The NLCD also notes that the crops are grown on a perennial cycle in these areas. subset: nlcd2011 xref: NLCD:81 is_a: ENVO:01000888 ! area of gramanoid or herbaceous vegetation relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface relationship: part_of ENVO:01001207 ! ranch property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. However, it is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "pasture/hay" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000892 name: area of cropland def: "An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered either by annual crops and perennial woody crops or by actively tilled land. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface, https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php] comment: According to the NLCD 2011, at least 20% of these areas are covered by croplands or actively tilled land. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. The NLCD provides corn, soybeans, vegetables, tobacco, and cotton as examples of annual crops and the trees and vines in orchards and vineyards as examples of perennial woody crops. subset: nlcd2011 xref: NLCD:82 is_a: ENVO:01001305 ! vegetated area relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface relationship: part_of ENVO:01001244 ! cropland ecosystem property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. However, it is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "cultivated crops" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000893 name: area of woody wetland def: "An area of a planet's surface which is partly covered by forest or shrubland vegetation and where the underlying soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface, https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php] comment: According to the NLCD 2011, at least 20% of these areas are covered by forest or shrubland vegetation. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. subset: nlcd2011 xref: NLCD:90 is_a: ENVO:01001305 ! vegetated area relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: has_part ENVO:00000043 ! wetland area relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. However, it is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "woody wetlands" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000894 name: area of emergent herbaceous wetland def: "An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by perennial herbaceous vegetation and where the underlying soil or substrate is periodically saturated with or covered by water. This area is in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface, https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php] comment: According to the NLCD 2011, at least 80% of these areas are covered by herbaceous vegetation. Such thresholds - which are themselves fuzzy - are not strictly asserted in this definition. subset: nlcd2011 xref: NLCD:95 is_a: ENVO:01001305 ! vegetated area relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface relationship: part_of ENVO:01001209 ! wetland ecosystem property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class is in need of refinement, particularly in linking to other entities in the ontology. However, it is suitable for use in annotating remotely sensed land types." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "emergent herbaceous wetlands" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000895 name: snowfall def: "A hydrological process in which irregular aggregates of snow fall to the surface of an astronomical body." [] subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoCryo subset: envoPolar synonym: "snow fall" EXACT [] xref: http://sweetontology.net/phenAtmoPrecipitation/Snowfall is_a: ENVO:01000703 ! hydrological precipitation process relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000406 ! snow property_value: IAO:0000116 "This is currently bound to water-based snow on Earth, may need revisions for interplanetary applications" xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-8610 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-7215 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-7576 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 creation_date: 2021-04-14T18:57:18.275Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000896 name: freezing rainfall def: "Water-based rainfall which freezes either 1) on impact with a surface to form a coating of clear ice (glaze) or 2) after percolating through surface layers." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: A surface temperature inversion is usually required. In such an inversion, the surface must have a temperature below freezing, while the temperature of the atmosphere where the precipitation forms is above freezing. Alternately, if the temperature of the ground surface and glazed objects is typically near or below freezing (0C or 32F), it is necessary that the water drops be supercooled before striking. Freezing rain can sometimes occur on surfaces exposed to the air (such as tree limbs) with air temperatures slightly above freezing in strong winds. Local evaporational cooling may result in freezing. Freezing rain frequently occurs, therefore, as a transient condition between the occurrence of rain and ice pellets (sleet). When encountered by an aircraft in flight, freezing rain can cause a dangerous accretion of clear icing. In aviation weather observations, this hydrometeor is encoded ZR by NOAA. {xref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736"} subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoCryo subset: envoPolar synonym: "freezing rain" BROAD [] synonym: "freezing rain fall" BROAD [] xref: http://sweetontology.net/phenAtmoPrecipitation/FreezingRain xref: METAR:FZRA is_a: ENVO:01000830 ! water-based rainfall property_value: IAO:0000116 "This term exists, we're revising the definition with ESIP semantic Harmonization group, delete the old one.\n\nConsider adding axioms like PATO:\"decreased temperature\" to this and other cold forms of precipitation, such that we can create a grouping class to be filled by inference (with hail, sleet, snow, freezing rain). Something like precipitation below the liquid-solid phase transition point of water." xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-8610 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-7215 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-7576 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 creation_date: 2021-04-14T18:57:18.275Z [Term] id: ENVO:01000897 name: electrostatic discharge process def: "A process during which a sudden flow of electricity occurs, often accompanied by a visible release of photons, between two electrically charged objects due to contact, an electrical short, or dielectric breakdown." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrostatic_discharge] is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process property_value: IAO:0000116 "This should probably be moved to an ontology of physical processes when one is created, and be imported back into ENVO." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000898 name: atmospheric lightning def: "A sudden electrostatic discharge which occurs during an electrical storm as differentially charged atmospheric entities equalise their charge." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightning] subset: environmental_hazards synonym: "lightning" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000897 ! electrostatic discharge process relationship: has_output ENVO:01000798 ! plasma relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000760 ! cloud relationship: occurs_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01000899 name: intercloud lightning def: "A lightning process during which electrostatic discharge occurs between at least two clouds." [] subset: environmental_hazards synonym: "CC lightning" EXACT [] synonym: "cloud-cloud lightning" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000902 ! lightning flash relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000760 {comment="QCR: 'has participant' min 2 cloud"} ! cloud [Term] id: ENVO:01000900 name: intracloud lightning def: "A lightning process during which electrostatic discharge occurs within a single cloud." [] subset: environmental_hazards synonym: "IC lightning" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000902 ! lightning flash relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000760 {comment="QCR: 'has participant' max 1 cloud"} ! cloud [Term] id: ENVO:01000901 name: lightning strike def: "A lightning process during which electrostatic discharge occurs between a cloud and an object on a planetary surface, or a planetary surface itself." [] subset: environmental_hazards synonym: "CG lightning" EXACT [] synonym: "cloud-ground lightning" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000898 ! atmospheric lightning [Term] id: ENVO:01000902 name: lightning flash def: "A lightning process during which electrostatic discharge occurs within a single cloud or between multiple clouds." [] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:01000898 ! atmospheric lightning [Term] id: ENVO:01000903 name: blizzard def: "A blizzard is a severe snowstorm during which snowfall is transported by strong winds, sustained for several hours." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Main_Page, http://www.bom.gov.au/lam/glossary/, http://www.physicalgeography.net/glossary.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736, https://www.ec.gc.ca/meteo-weather/default.asp?lang=En&n=B8CD636F-1&def=allShow] comment: The U.S. National Weather Service specifies sustained wind or frequent gusts of 16 m per second (30 kt or 35 mi per hour) or greater, accompanied by falling and/or blowing snow, frequently reducing visibility to less than 400 m (0.25 mi or 0.4 km) for 3 hours or longer. Earlier definitions also included a condition of low temperatures, on the order of -7C (20F) or lower, or -12C (10F) or lower (severe blizzard). The name originated in the United States but it is also used in other countries. In the Antarctic the name is given to violent autumnal winds off the ice cap. In southeastern France, the cold north wind with snow is termed blizzard (see also boulbie). Similar storms in Russian Asia are the buran and purga. In popular usage in the United States and in England, the term is often used for any heavy snowstorm accompanied by strong winds. comment: To qualify a snowstorm as a blizzard, some sources require the windspeed to be at least 56 km/h and the duration of the storm to be at least three hours. We set no such hard boundaries in this definition, as this should be done with reference to local standards. {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard"} subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoAtmo subset: envoCryo subset: envoPolar synonym: "boulbie" NARROW [] synonym: "buran" NARROW [] synonym: "purga" NARROW [] xref: http://sweetontology.net/phenAtmoPrecipitation/Blizzard is_a: ENVO:01000881 ! snowstorm relationship: has_part ENVO:03000103 ! aeolian transport of snow [Term] id: ENVO:01000904 name: ground blizzard def: "A ground blizzard is a storm during which snow which has settled on a planetary surface is resuspended in and transported through its atmosphere by strong winds, sustained for several hours." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard] comment: This form of blizzard does not involve snowfall as the snow which is blown by the winds is already present on the ground. To qualify a snowstorm as a blizzard, some sources require the windspeed to be at least 56 km/h and the duration of the storm to be at least three hours. We set no such hard boundaries in this definition, as this should be done with reference to local standards. {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blizzard"} subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:01000877 ! atmospheric storm [Term] id: ENVO:01000905 name: shrimp pond def: "A lentic water body which is used for the artificial culture of shrimp." [http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8260-7097, http://www.fao.org/3/contents/76b2641d-29e4-51b0-b9e5-6ca46beb0d9f/AC210E02.htm, http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrimp_farming] comment: "Shrimp" is a common language term that may refer to multiple crustacean species, typically in the groups Caridea or Dendrobranchiatamarine. These may be marine or freshwater organisms. is_a: ENVO:01000617 ! lentic water body relationship: contains_process ENVO:01001249 ! crustacean farming process property_value: IAO:0000116 "There are multiple subclasses possible for this term, including ponds managed by the traditional (extensive), improved traditional (semi-intensive), and intensive methods of cultivation." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000906 name: aquaculture process def: "A process during which humans rear animals or plants in bodies of water for harvest and consumption." [http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04] comment: In 1988, the FAO introduced a definition of aquaculture which reduces its confusion with capture fisheries: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms, including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Farming implies some form of intervention in the rearing process to enhance production, such as regular stocking, feeding, protection from predators, etc. Farming also implies individual or corporate ownership of the stock being cultivated. For statistical purposes, aquatic organisms which are harvested by an individual or corporate body which has owned them throughout their rearing period contribute to aquaculture, while aquatic organisms which are exploitable by the public as a common property resources, with or without appropriate licences, are the harvest of fisheries. synonym: "aquatic farming" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01001436 ! planned environmental usage process relationship: occurs_in ENVO:00000063 ! water body relationship: process_has_causal_agent NCBITaxon:9606 property_value: IAO:0000116 "Expand the sites of occurrence listed as axioms as new terms emerge." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000907 name: feasting pit site def: "An archeological site which contains holes humans had dug in the ground, or their remnants, for the purpose of storing and distributing food, drink, and both functional or ritualistic implements during communal eating and drinking." [Pappa\, M.\, Halstead\, P.\, Kotsakis\, K.\, & Urem-Kotsou\, D. (2004). Evidence for large-scale feasting at Late Neolithic Makriyalos\, N Greece. Food\, cuisine and society in prehistoric Greece\, 5\, 16., Romero\, D.\, & Lauzon\, A. (2015). The Art of Feasting: Style and Identity in a Ritual Area at the Harris Site. In. In L. Ludeman (Ed.)\, Collected Papers from the 18th Biennial Mogollon Archaeology Conference (pp. 43-50). Las Cruces\, New Mexico\: Privately published by Lonnie Ludeman.] comment: Feasting pits had a wide variety of social functions throughout time, which extended in scope from the single family group to multiple tribes or villages. is_a: ENVO:00000564 ! archeological site [Term] id: ENVO:01000908 name: geothermally heated river def: "A river which is heated by geothermal processes such as heat exchange with lava or hydrothermal percolation." [http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/the-boiling-river-of-the-amazon] comment: A key example is the Boiling River, or Shanay-timpishka, of the Peruvian Amazon. This river is of high cultural significance and is protected by the shaman of the small town Mayantuyacu, a secluded healing center. {xref="http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/the-boiling-river-of-the-amazon"} synonym: "boiling river" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00000022 ! river [Term] id: ENVO:01000909 name: biocrust def: "A surface layer of a solid environmental material which is formed by the presence and activity of photosynthetic microbial assemblages colonising it." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10373, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_soil_crust] synonym: "biological crust" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001311 ! solid surface layer [Term] id: ENVO:01000910 name: soil biocrust def: "A biocrust which is formed by photosynthetic microbial assemblages colonising the surface layer of a portion of arid soil. Through their successional dynamics, these communities reduce the soil surface's albedo, impart it with stability against erosion, modify its hydrology, and promote its fertility." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10373] {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_soil_crust"} comment: Couradeau et al. (2016) assert that any albedo reductions associated with biocrust development are due largely to the accumulation of the microbial sunscreen, scytonemin. {xref="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10373"} synonym: "biological soil crust" EXACT [] synonym: "cryptobiotic soil" EXACT [] synonym: "cryptogamic soil" EXACT [] synonym: "microbiotic soil" EXACT [] synonym: "microphytic soil" EXACT [] synonym: "soil biological crust" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000909 ! biocrust relationship: part_of ENVO:01000820 ! pedosphere relationship: part_of ENVO:04000010 ! soil surface layer [Term] id: ENVO:01000911 name: automated teller machine def: "An electronic telecommunications device that enables the customers of a financial institution to perform financial transactions, particularly cash withdrawal, without the need for a human cashier, clerk or bank teller." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mSphere.00226-16, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_teller_machine] synonym: "automated banking machine" EXACT [] synonym: "automatic teller machine" EXACT [] synonym: "automatic telling machine" EXACT [] synonym: "bankomat" EXACT [] synonym: "cash machine" EXACT [] synonym: "cashline" EXACT [] synonym: "cashpoint" EXACT [] synonym: "minibank" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:01000912 name: cloud condensation nucleus def: "A solid or liquid particle, usually 0.2 micrometers in diameter, on which water vapour condenses, seeding cloud formation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_condensation_nuclei] subset: envoPolar synonym: "CCN" EXACT [] synonym: "cloud seed" EXACT [] intersection_of: ENVO:01001686 ! mass of environmental material intersection_of: participates_in ENVO:01000913 ! nucleation of cloud condensation relationship: part_of ENVO:00010505 ! aerosol [Term] id: ENVO:01000913 name: nucleation of cloud condensation def: "A process during which a solid particle or liquid droplet catalyses the condensation of water vapour in an atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_condensation_nuclei] synonym: "cloud seeding process" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:02500003 ! atmospheric process relationship: causally_upstream_of_or_within ENVO:01001083 ! cloud formation process relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000266 ! water vapour relationship: occurs_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01000914 name: ice ablation zone def: "An environmental zone which overlaps a glacier or an ice sheet, and in which ice loss exceeds ice gain." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation_zone] subset: envoPolar synonym: "ablation zone" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01001351 ! ice decumulation zone property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000915 name: ice loss process def: "A material decumulation process during which the mass of an existing ice mass decreases in size." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522, http://physicalgeography.net/, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation_zone] subset: envoPolar synonym: "ice loss" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03000016 ! material decumulation process relationship: has_input ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass property_value: IAO:0000116 "Ice loss could likely become a defined class with some equivalence axioms linking it to processes, along the lines of: 'has part' some (icemelt or 'ice calving process' or 'water ice sublimation process')." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000916 name: rubbish landslide def: "A mass wasting process during which refuse from human activities, usually accumulated at a dumping site, falls down a slope under the force of gravity." [http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-39247381] comment: "At least 48 people have been killed in a landslide at a vast rubbish dump on the outskirts of Ethiopia's capital Addis Ababa, officials say...Hundreds of people attempt to make a living by scavenging at the landfill site, sifting through the rubbish for items they can sell, the BBC's Emmanuel Igunza in Addis Ababa reports" BBC Africa reports subset: environmental_hazards synonym: "garbage landslide" EXACT [] synonym: "refuse landslide" EXACT [] synonym: "trash landslide" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000690 ! mass wasting property_value: IAO:0000116 "Of interest to sustainable development goals, linking production and consumption to human health and environmental impacts." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000917 name: ice calving process def: "A process during which a part of an ice mass breaks away from the main mass." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] subset: envoPolar synonym: "calving" BROAD [https://cdn.earthdata.nasa.gov/conduit/upload/502/cf-standard-name-table_v13.txt] xref: http://sweetontology.net/phenCryo/IceCalving is_a: ENVO:01000690 ! mass wasting relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000918 name: open animal house def: "An animal house which is only partially surrounded by a building envelope." [] is_a: ENVO:00003040 ! animal house [Term] id: ENVO:01000919 name: glacial ice ablation process def: "An ice loss process which occurs in the low-altitude area of a glacier or ice sheet below the firn layer." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000017 ! glacial ice loss relationship: occurs_in ENVO:01000914 ! ice ablation zone property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000920 name: water ice sublimation process def: "A sublimation process during which water ice transitions into a gaseous state." [] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000727 ! sublimation process intersection_of: ENVO:01000727 ! sublimation process intersection_of: has_input ENVO:01000277 ! water ice intersection_of: has_output ENVO:01000266 ! water vapour [Term] id: ENVO:01000921 name: closed animal house def: "An animal house which has a complete building envelope." [] is_a: ENVO:00003040 ! animal house [Term] id: ENVO:01000922 name: animal cage def: "A manufactured cage which may be used to confine, contain, or protect an animal." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cage_(enclosure)] synonym: "cage" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000625 ! manufactured cage [Term] id: ENVO:01000923 name: petting zoo def: "A petting zoo is a zoological garden which contains domesticated non-human animals and some wild non-human animals that are docile enough for humans to touch and feed." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petting_zoo] comment: Petting zoos are often nested within a zoological garden featuring wild non-human animals, not docile enough for humans to touch. synonym: "children's zoo" RELATED [] synonym: "petting farm" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00010625 ! zoological garden [Term] id: ENVO:01000924 name: plumbing drain def: "An artificial channel which transports unwanted water or waste liquids away from their source, either to a more useful area, a receptacle, or into sewers or stormwater mains as waste discharge to be released or processed." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drain_(plumbing)] synonym: "drain" EXACT [] synonym: "drainage channel" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000121 ! artificial channel [Term] id: ENVO:01000925 name: abattoir def: "A facility in which non-human animals are slaughtered and processed for human consumption." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaughterhouse] synonym: "butchery" RELATED [] synonym: "meat processing building" RELATED [] synonym: "slaughter plant" EXACT [] synonym: "slaughterhouse" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003861 ! industrial building [Term] id: ENVO:01000926 name: knackery def: "A facility in which non-human animals are slaughtered and processed, but not for human consumption." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaughterhouse] comment: Animals killed in knacker's yards are not fit for human consumption or can no longer be used to perform work. synonym: "knacker's yard" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003861 ! industrial building [Term] id: ENVO:01000927 name: day care building def: "A building which is used to care for a human child during the working day by a person, outside the child's immediate family, other than that child's legal guardians." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day_care] comment: This is a kind of day care facility. A facility need not be a building. synonym: "child care building" EXACT [] synonym: "daycare building" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001222 ! commercial building created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1107-9135 [Term] id: ENVO:01000928 name: fish processing building def: "A building in which fish are subject to a series of operations to prepare them for human consumption." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_factory] comment: This is a kind of fish processing facility. Facilities need not be buildings, factory ships may be considered fish processing facilities. synonym: "fish factory" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00003863 ! food processing building [Term] id: ENVO:01000929 name: mushroom environment comment: An environment determined by the presence of a mushroom. is_a: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment [Term] id: ENVO:01000930 name: ecological corridor def: "An ecosystem which bridges two or more adjoining ecosystems and through which organisms may move or propagate." [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/10510, https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/3756] comment: Ecological corridors may or may not provide habitats for the organisms which move through them. They serve to mitigate the effects of habitat fragmentation by allowing genetic exchange between populations that would otherwise be separated by, e.g., human activity. synonym: "animal corridor" RELATED [] synonym: "green corridor" RELATED [] synonym: "habitat corridor" RELATED [] synonym: "wildlife corridor" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01001110 ! ecosystem [Term] id: ENVO:01000931 name: migration path def: "An ecological corridor through which organisms move during a migration process." [] comment: This term refers to the ecosystem(s) the organisms traverse, rather than the spatial track they cover. The latter is better placed in a geospatial ontology. subset: envoPolar synonym: "migration corridor" EXACT [] synonym: "migratory route" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000930 ! ecological corridor property_value: IAO:0000116 "Should be axiomatised with PCO's migration process once it is released." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000932 name: nursing home def: "A building in which nursing aides and skilled nurses provide care and treatment to residents who have significant difficulty coping with the required activities of daily living." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nursing_home_care] synonym: "care home" EXACT [] synonym: "convalescent home" EXACT [] synonym: "intermediate care facility" BROAD [] synonym: "long-term care facility" BROAD [] synonym: "old people's home" BROAD [] synonym: "rest home" EXACT [] synonym: "skilled nursing facility" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:03501134 ! healthcare facility property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class should be linked to SDGIO." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000933 name: residential building def: "A human house which serves as a long-term shelter for its inhabitants and within which they store personal property." [] comment: This term is not to be used for hotels, hostels, inns and the like, which provides shorter-term stays. is_a: ENVO:01000418 ! human house property_value: IAO:0000116 "This is under \"human house\" due to the broad definition of \"house\"." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000934 name: restaurant def: "A building within which food and drink are prepared and served to customers in exchange for money or other goods and/or services." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaurant] synonym: "eatery" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001222 ! commercial building [Term] id: ENVO:01000935 name: campground def: "A part of an ecosystem which may be or has been used for one or more overnight stays by humans sheltering in tents, camper vans, caravans, or improvised shelters." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campsite] synonym: "camping ground" EXACT [] synonym: "camping pitch" EXACT [] synonym: "camping site" EXACT [] synonym: "campsite" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000002 ! anthropogenic geographic feature property_value: IAO:0000116 "This is a very ambiguous term with wide-ranging usage patterns across cultural groups and regions." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000936 name: dedicated campground def: "A campground which has been modified by humans to provide and maintain facilities for camping such as fire pits, road access, latrines, and garbage bins." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campsite] is_a: ENVO:01000935 ! campground [Term] id: ENVO:01000937 name: impromptu campground def: "A campground which has no pre-existing facilities installed or maintained by humans, usually found outside of anthropised ecosystems." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campsite] is_a: ENVO:01000935 ! campground [Term] id: ENVO:01000938 name: hot tub def: "A manufactured product which may hold a volume of heated water suitable for one or more humans to bathe in, usually for the purposes of hydrotherapy or pleasure." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_tub] synonym: "Jacuzzi" NARROW [] synonym: "spa" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:01000939 name: time crystal def: "An open system in non-equilibrium with its environment that exhibits time translation symmetry breaking." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_crystal] {comment="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/543164a"} comment: While the usage of the term is still debated, the general idea is that time crystals (which have been made using ytterbium ions and defect-bearing diamonds) break temporal symmetry analogously to how mineral crystal break spatial symmetry. While spatial crystals are inhomogeneous in space (vs a gas, which is distributed evenly) due to the ordering of their atoms, the properties of atoms in a time crystal are inhomogeneous in the time dimension. synonym: "space-time crystal" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:01000940 name: fissure water def: "Water which is partially contained within a fissure or a geological fracture." [https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/466] comment: While containment is often enough to classify this subtype of water, it is expected that the water's composition is altered by contact with the solid material bounding the fissure's site. synonym: "fracture water" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water relationship: partially_surrounded_by ENVO:01000667 ! geological fracture property_value: IAO:0000116 "The axiomatisation should be more tuned to the site within the fissure." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000941 name: planetary subsurface zone def: "Regions of a planet which are not exposed to the planet's atmosphere or space, often comprising parts of one or more planetary structural layers." [] is_a: ENVO:01001776 ! subsurface zone of an astronomical body relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000639 ! planetary structural layer [Term] id: ENVO:01000942 name: continental subsurface zone def: "A region which overlaps parts of one or more planetary structural layers which are located below a continental landmass." [https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/466] is_a: ENVO:01000941 ! planetary subsurface zone relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000635 ! planetary landmass relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000748 ! continental crust property_value: IAO:0000116 "We may have to soften dependence on planetary structural layers as some planets haven't differentiated by density." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000943 name: vegetated hill def: "A hill which has a surface that is partially or wholly covered by plant communities." [] comment: This class will be axiomatised to coordinate with the 'vegetated area' class. is_a: ENVO:00000083 ! hill [Term] id: ENVO:01000944 name: microplastic particle def: "A piece of plastic which has a diameter less than five millimetres." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microplastics, https://marinedebris.noaa.gov/file/2192/download?token=5dvqb-YY] comment: This classification is based on the thresholds detailed in GESAMP report # 99 on recommendation from the SDG 14 indicator team. While the definition is in accordance with the common use of this term (as per GESAMP report # 99), alternative size classifications exist. Alternative classifications are a piece of plastic which is between 1 and 5 millimetres in diameter, a piece of plastic which has a diameter less than 1 millimetre, or a piece of plastic which has a diameter greater than 330 micrometres. The use of the word diameter in this case was understood to mean the generalised form of diameter, i.e. the largest distance between two points belonging to an object. {xref="http://www.gesamp.org/publications/guidelines-for-the-monitoring-and-assessment-of-plastic-litter-in-the-ocean"} subset: envoPlastics synonym: "microplastic" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000776 ! piece of plastic property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 [Term] id: ENVO:01000945 name: primary microplastic particle def: "A microplastic particle which is the direct output of a manufacturing process." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microplastics, https://marinedebris.noaa.gov/file/2192/download?token=5dvqb-YY] subset: envoPlastics synonym: "microplastic" RELATED [] synonym: "microplastica primaria" EXACT [] synonym: "microplástico primario" EXACT [] synonym: "Primäres Mikroplastik" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000944 ! microplastic particle property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 [Term] id: ENVO:01000946 name: secondary microplastic particle def: "A microplastic particle which is derived from the breakdown of larger plastic debris." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microplastics, https://marinedebris.noaa.gov/file/2192/download?token=5dvqb-YY] comment: The debris that make up the Great Pacific Garbage Patch constantly release microplastics as they break down. subset: envoPlastics synonym: "microplastic" RELATED [] synonym: "microplastica secondaria" EXACT [] synonym: "microplástico secundario" EXACT [] synonym: "Sekundäres Mikroplastik" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000944 ! microplastic particle property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 [Term] id: ENVO:01000947 name: ecotone def: "An envirommental system which bridges two or more biomes and which includes ecological communities which blend these biomes' phylogenetic and phenotypic compositions." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecotone, https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/501, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ecotone, ISBN:978-0-03-058414-5] comment: There are many subtypes of ecotone, some with sharp transitions and others with gradual, patchy transitions between communities. From Wikipedia:Ecotone - The word ecotone was coined from a combination of eco(logy) plus -tone, from the Greek tonos or tension – in other words, a place where ecologies are in tension. is_a: ENVO:01001110 ! ecosystem relationship: has_component ENVO:00000428 {minCardinality="2"} ! biome relationship: overlaps ENVO:00000428 ! biome [Term] id: ENVO:01000948 name: polar tree-line ecotone def: "An ecotone which bridges a subpolar coniferous forest biome and a tundra biome." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line, https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/501] comment: Major vegetational ecotones such as that between the northern edge of the Boreal Forest in North America (or taiga in Russia) and the arctic tundra, known as the arctic tree-line ecotone, are controlled largely by large-scale airmass contrasts and are sensitive to climatic change, as noted by R. A. Bryson (1966).\nHarvey Nichols, Ph.D. , April 23, 2017\nEmeritus Professor of Biology. synonym: "Arctic tree-line ecotone" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000953 ! tree line ecotone property_value: IAO:0000116 "This assumes, of course, that the planet's or planetoid's poles receive less stellar radiation and/or thermal energy than equatorial regions." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000949 name: lichen woodland def: "A woodland which has an understory partially covered by lichen mats and tundra-like vegetation." [https://www.britannica.com/science/taiga#ref589262] is_a: ENVO:01000240 ! conifer woodland [Term] id: ENVO:01000950 name: water ice formation process def: "A material transformation process during which water ice is formed." [http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Re-St/Sea-Water-Freezing-of.html] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01001510 ! material congelation process relationship: has_output ENVO:01000277 ! water ice property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01000951 name: natural environment def: "An environmental system in which minimal to no anthropisation has occurred and non-human agents are the primary determinants of the system's dynamics and composition." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropization, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_environment] comment: In most contexts, 'natural' is defined by the lack of intervention or influence by humans and their activities. On Earth, most environments fall on a scale between completely natural and anthropised. is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system property_value: IAO:0000118 "non-anthropised environment" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "non-anthropized environment" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000952 name: anthropisation def: "A process during which a natural environmental system is altered by human action." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropization] comment: An area may be classified as anthropized even though it looks natural, such as grasslands that have been deforested by humans. It can be difficult to determine how much a site has been anthropized in the case of urbanization because one must be able to estimate the state of the landscape before significant human action. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropization"} synonym: "anthropization" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001434 ! anthropogenic ecosystem conversion process intersection_of: ENVO:01001434 ! anthropogenic ecosystem conversion process intersection_of: has_input ENVO:01000951 ! natural environment intersection_of: has_output ENVO:01000313 ! anthropogenic environment [Term] id: ENVO:01000953 name: tree line ecotone def: "An ecotone which overlaps at least one biome which supports the growth and persistence of trees and at least one that does not. Before ceasing altogether, tree growth becomes sparse and trees appear stunted as conditions become less favourable along this ecotone." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line] synonym: "tree line" EXACT [] synonym: "tree-line" EXACT [] synonym: "treeline" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000947 ! ecotone [Term] id: ENVO:01000954 name: alpine tree line ecotone def: "A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to the low temperatures or duration of snow cover that occur at increased elevations above mean sea level." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line] synonym: "alpine tree line" EXACT [] synonym: "alpine tree-line" EXACT [] synonym: "alpine treeline" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000953 ! tree line ecotone relationship: part_of ENVO:00000176 ! elevated landform [Term] id: ENVO:01000955 name: desert tree line ecotone def: "A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to insufficient water availability due to a lack of water-based precipitation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line] synonym: "desert tree line" EXACT [] synonym: "desert tree-line" EXACT [] synonym: "desert treeline" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000953 ! tree line ecotone relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000179 ! desert biome [Term] id: ENVO:01000956 name: desert-alpine tree line ecotone def: "A tree line ecotone across which trees cease to grow due to insufficient water availability caused by exposure to increased solar radiation and a lack of rainfall." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line] comment: The lack of rainfall in these ecotones is often due to their elevation above the condensation line of atmospheric water vapour. synonym: "desert-alpine tree line" EXACT [] synonym: "desert-alpine tree-line" EXACT [] synonym: "desert-alpine treeline" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000955 ! desert tree line ecotone relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000954 ! alpine tree line ecotone [Term] id: ENVO:01000957 name: double tree line ecotone def: "A tree line ecotone which contains gaps in tree coverage due to decreased biodiversity in tree-forming plant species: gaps are above the alpine tree line for some species yet below the desert tree line for others, and no species with intermediate tolerances are present." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line] comment: Mountain ranges isolated by oceans or deserts may have restricted repertoires of tree species and contain double tree lines. {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_line#Double_tree_line"} synonym: "double tree line" EXACT [] synonym: "double tree-line" EXACT [] synonym: "double treeline" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000953 ! tree line ecotone [Term] id: ENVO:01000958 name: terrestrial planet def: "A planet that is composed primarily of silicate rocks or metals." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrestrial_planet] subset: envoAstro synonym: "Earth-like planet" RELATED [] synonym: "rocky planet" EXACT [] synonym: "telluric planet" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000800 ! planet [Term] id: ENVO:01000959 name: primary atmosphere def: "A planetary atmosphere which is formed as a result of the accretion of gaseous matter from the accretion disc of the planet's star." [http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_atmosphere] comment: Planets such as Jupiter and Saturn have primary atmospheres. Primary atmospheres are very thick compared to secondary atmospheres like the one found on Earth. The primary atmosphere was lost on the terrestrial planets due to a combination of surface temperature, mass of the atoms and escape velocity of the planet. {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_atmosphere"} is_a: ENVO:01000810 ! planetary atmosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01000960 name: secondary atmosphere def: "A planetary atmosphere which has formed as a result of its planet's volcanic activity, or by accumulation of material from comet impacts." [http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere] comment: A secondary atmosphere is found on many terrestrial planets such as Mercury, Venus, and Mars. Secondary atmospheres are relatively thin compared to primary atmospheres like Jupiter's. Earth has a tertiary atmosphere due to biotic processes. {xref="http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html", xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere"} is_a: ENVO:01000810 ! planetary atmosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01000961 name: tertiary atmosphere def: "A planetary atmosphere which has formed as a result of biotic processes modifying a secondary atmosphere." [http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere] comment: Further processing of a secondary atmosphere, for example by the processes of biological life, can produce a tertiary atmosphere, such as that of Earth. {xref="http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast121/lectures/lec14.html", xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_atmosphere"} is_a: ENVO:01000810 ! planetary atmosphere property_value: IAO:0000116 "This definition cites biotic processes; however, the source indicated that other processes may cause a secondary atmosphere to transition into a tertiary one. More input is needed." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000962 name: diatomite def: "A sedimentary rock which is primarily composed of the fossilized, siliceous remains of diatoms mixed with varying amounts of other clays and minerals." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth] comment: This material is easily crumbled into a fine white to off-white powder. The powder has a particle size ranging from less than 3 micrometres to more than 1 millimetre, but typically 10 to 200 micrometres. The diatoms in each deposit contain different amounts of silica, depending on the age of the deposit. The species of diatom may differ among deposits. The species of diatom is dependent upon the age and paleo-environment of the deposit. In turn, the shape of a diatom is determined by its species. The typical chemical composition of oven-dried diatomaceous earth is 80 to 90% silica, with 2 to 4% alumina (attributed mostly to clay minerals) and 0.5 to 2% iron oxide. {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth#Geology_and_occurrence"} synonym: "D.E." RELATED [] synonym: "diatomaceous earth" RELATED [] synonym: "kieselguhr" EXACT [] synonym: "kieselgur" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00002016 ! sedimentary rock relationship: has_part CHEBI:30187 relationship: has_part CHEBI:50816 relationship: has_part CHEBI:82661 [Term] id: ENVO:01000963 name: diatomite particle def: "A piece of rock which is primarily composed of diatomite: the fossilized, siliceous remains of diatoms mixed with varying amounts of other clays and minerals." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth] comment: Diatomite is easily crumbled into a fine white to off-white powder. The powder has a particle size ranging from less than 3 micrometres to more than 1 millimetre, but typically 10 to 200 micrometres. The diatoms in each deposit contain different amounts of silica, depending on the age of the deposit. The species of diatom may differ among deposits. The species of diatom is dependent upon the age and paleo-environment of the deposit. In turn, the shape of a diatom is determined by its species. The typical chemical composition of oven-dried diatomaceous earth is 80 to 90% silica, with 2 to 4% alumina (attributed mostly to clay minerals) and 0.5 to 2% iron oxide. {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomaceous_earth#Geology_and_occurrence"} synonym: "D.E." RELATED [] synonym: "diatomaceous earth" RELATED [] synonym: "kieselguhr particle" EXACT [] synonym: "kieselgur particle" EXACT [] synonym: "particle of diatomaceous earth" EXACT [] synonym: "particle of diatomite" EXACT [] synonym: "piece of diatomaceous earth" EXACT [] synonym: "piece of diatomite" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000339 ! piece of rock relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000962 ! diatomite [Term] id: ENVO:01000964 name: industrial wastewater def: "Wastewater which is produced by industrial activity and which contains chemical contaminants other than those associated with urine and fecal matter." [] is_a: ENVO:00002001 ! waste water [Term] id: ENVO:01000965 name: constructed swimming pool def: "A construction which is designed to hold water in which humans may swim or perform other leisure activities." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swimming_pool] synonym: "paddling pool" EXACT [] synonym: "pool" BROAD [] synonym: "swimming bath" EXACT [] synonym: "swimming pool" EXACT [] synonym: "wading pool" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! human construction [Term] id: ENVO:01000966 name: private swimming pool def: "A constructed swimming pool which is owned by a non-governmental legal entity or a collective of such entities." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_ownership, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swimming_pool] synonym: "pool" BROAD [] synonym: "swimming pool" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000965 ! constructed swimming pool [Term] id: ENVO:01000967 name: public swimming pool def: "A constructed swimming pool which is owned by a governmental or state entity." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_ownership, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swimming_pool] synonym: "pool" BROAD [] synonym: "swimming pool" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000965 ! constructed swimming pool [Term] id: ENVO:01000968 name: water intake def: "A hydraulic-engineering installation which transports water - in specified amounts, of a specified quality, and in accordance with a water-consumption plan - from a source of supply into a conduit." [http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Water+Intake+Works] comment: Sources of water include rivers, lakes, reservoirs, and other water bodies. Conduits include canals, pipelines, and tunnels. Water intakes typically transport water for purposes of hydroelectric power engineering, water supply, or irrigation. is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! human construction [Term] id: ENVO:01000969 name: cafeteria def: "A building which provides the site for food services with little or no waiting staff furnishing table service." [] {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cafeteria"} synonym: "canteen" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000934 ! restaurant [Term] id: ENVO:01000970 name: delicatessen def: "A food shop which sells a selection of food products that are not typical dietary components of the human population it is co-located with." [] {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delicatessen"} comment: The food products sold in a delicatessen are often considered unusual by the majority of its customers and may come from foreign food supplies which are not widely imported into its region of operation. synonym: "deli" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000984 ! grocery store created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 [Term] id: ENVO:01000971 name: food truck def: "A truck which is equipped to cook and sell food." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_truck] comment: Due to the facilities on board, food trucks are often larger than other trucks with comparable mechanics. is_a: ENVO:01000602 ! truck [Term] id: ENVO:01000972 name: take-out restaurant def: "A restaurant which provides prepared meals or other food products that the purchaser must eat off its premises." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaurant] {comment="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165"} synonym: "take out restaurant" EXACT [] synonym: "take-away" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000934 ! restaurant [Term] id: ENVO:01000973 name: kiosk def: "A booth with an open window on one side." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiosk] comment: This definition of kiosk is characteristic of the Western hemisphere and used in English-speaking countries. is_a: ENVO:01001222 ! commercial building relationship: participates_in ENVO:01001451 ! usage of an environment for business property_value: IAO:0000116 "The relation between booths and buildings needs to be clarified. Booth should be its own class." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000974 name: food kiosk def: "A kiosk from which food products are sold." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiosk] comment: This definition of kiosk is characteristic of the Western hemisphere and used in English-speaking countries. is_a: ENVO:01000973 ! kiosk property_value: IAO:0000116 "The relation between booths and buildings needs to be clarified. Booth should be its own class." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000975 name: animal trap def: "A manufactured product which is designed to catch and hold animals." [http://www.thefreedictionary.com/trap] subset: envoCesab is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:01000976 name: pitfall trap def: "An animal trap which consists of a container set flush with the ground such that animals moving along the ground may fall in and be available for examination or collection." [Barber H (1931) Traps for cave-inhabiting insects. J Elisha Mitchell Sci Soc. 46:259–266., Hertz M (1927) Huomioita petokuoriaisten olinpaikoista. Luonnon Ystava. 31:218–222., Mitchell B (1963) Ecology of two carabid beetles\, Bembidion lampros (Herbst) and Trechus quadristriatus (Shrank). J Animal Ecol. 32(3): 377-392.] subset: envoCesab is_a: ENVO:01000975 ! animal trap [Term] id: ENVO:01000977 name: dry pitfall trap def: "A pitfall trap in which a glass, plastic, or metal container devoid of accumulations of any liquid is used to contain any animal that falls inside." [http://www.animalethics.org.au/policies-and-guidelines/wildlife-research/pitfall-traps, ISBN:978-0-646-04569-6, ISBN:978-94-009-1225-0] subset: envoCesab is_a: ENVO:01000976 ! pitfall trap [Term] id: ENVO:01000978 name: wet pitfall trap def: "A pitfall trap in which the container used to hold trapped animals is filled with a liquid solution formulated to hold, kill, and preserve any animal or animals which falls within it." [http://www.animalethics.org.au/policies-and-guidelines/wildlife-research/pitfall-traps, ISBN:978-0-646-04569-6, ISBN:978-94-009-1225-0] comment: Aqueous solutions used in these traps include: formalin (10% formaldehyde), alcohol, methylated spirits, trisodium phosphate and picric acid. subset: envoCesab is_a: ENVO:01000976 ! pitfall trap [Term] id: ENVO:01000979 name: channel of an intermittent river def: "A channel of an intermittent stream which contains a river when water supply exceeds evapotranspiration and bed seepage." [http://irbas.cesab.org/, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermittent_river] subset: envoCesab synonym: "ephemeral river" EXACT [] synonym: "intermittent river" EXACT [] synonym: "temporary river" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000980 ! channel of an intermittent stream [Term] id: ENVO:01000980 name: channel of an intermittent stream def: "A channel through which a directional flow of water periodically occurs, ceasing when bed seepage or evapotranspiration exceed the available water supply." [http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Intermittent+stream] synonym: "intermittent stream" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000549 ! container of an intermittent water body [Term] id: ENVO:01000981 name: mass liquid flow def: "A process whereby a volume of liquid moves due to a disequilibrium of physical forces." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind] comment: This class can refer to the flow of any material in a liquid phase. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01001747 ! mass fluid flow relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000815 ! liquid environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:01000982 name: water flow process def: "A material transport process during which a volume of liquid water is transported due to a disequilibria in physical forces." [] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process intersection_of: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process intersection_of: has_participant ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water relationship: has_participant ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water [Term] id: ENVO:01000983 name: technosphere def: "A part of an astronomical body which includes, as parts, all the entities which have been constructed or manufactured by humans or their technology and which are within the gravitational sphere of influence of that body." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2053019616677743, http://www.yourdictionary.com/technosphere, https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/11/161130085021.htm] comment: The gravitational sphere of influence referenced in this class' definition is the Hill sphere: a region in which an object dominates the attraction of satellites despite gravitational perturbations. subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01000813 ! astronomical body part relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00000070 ! human construction relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000817 ! biosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01000984 name: grocery store def: "A food shop in which food products are the primary offer for sale or trade." [http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165] is_a: ENVO:00002222 ! food shop [Term] id: ENVO:01000985 name: fairground def: "A part of an ecosystem which has been allocated to host a gathering of people for multiple entertainment or commercial activities." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairground] comment: Fairgrounds, or parts thereof, may be constructed (e.g. concreted over) or be natural (e.g. clearings or heaths), thus land use is the key differentia. is_a: ENVO:00000002 ! anthropogenic geographic feature property_value: IAO:0000116 "A good candidate to draft land use semantics around" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000986 name: agricultural fairground def: "A fairground which is used to exhibit agricultural technology, livestock, and farm-related activity." [http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairground] is_a: ENVO:01000985 ! fairground [Term] id: ENVO:01000987 name: market def: "A part of an ecosystem where people gather for the purchase and sale of provisions, livestock, and other goods." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_(place)] comment: As with campgrounds and fairgrounds, land use is the key differentia here. The regularity of marketplace activities may provide a differentia for further growth of this branch. synonym: "bazaar" EXACT [] synonym: "marketplace" EXACT [] synonym: "mercado" EXACT [] synonym: "palengke" EXACT [] synonym: "public market" BROAD [] synonym: "souk" EXACT [] synonym: "tianguis" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000002 ! anthropogenic geographic feature relationship: participates_in ENVO:01001451 ! usage of an environment for business property_value: IAO:0000116 "Hierarchies based on land use should replace the anthropogenic feature class once we have a stable rationale." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000988 name: ethnic food shop def: "A food shop in which the food products on offer are restricted to those produced in a region and cultural setting other than that of the shop's locality." [] synonym: "ethnic food store" EXACT [] synonym: "ethnic speciality shop" EXACT [] synonym: "ethnic speciality store" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00002222 ! food shop [Term] id: ENVO:01000989 name: plumbing fixture def: "An exchangeable device which can be connected to a plumbing system to deliver and drain water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plumbing_fixture] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:01000990 name: sink fixture def: "A plumbing fixture which is bowl-shaped and used for washing hands, dishwashing, and other purposes." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sink] synonym: "hand basin" EXACT [] synonym: "sink" RELATED [] synonym: "sinker" RELATED [] synonym: "wash basin" EXACT [] synonym: "washbowl" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000989 ! plumbing fixture [Term] id: ENVO:01000991 name: bathtub fixture def: "A plumbing fixture which may serve as a container for water in which humans or other animals may bathe." [] comment: Of course, there are other uses for bathtubs. synonym: "bath" RELATED [] synonym: "bathtub" EXACT [] synonym: "tub" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000989 ! plumbing fixture [Term] id: ENVO:01000992 name: shower fixture def: "A plumbing fixture within which a human or other animal may bathe under a spray of water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shower] comment: Indoors, there is a drain in the floor. Most showers have temperature, spray pressure and adjustable showerhead nozzle. Showering is common in Western culture due to the efficiency of using it compared with a bathtub. Its use in hygiene is, therefore, common practice. A shower uses less water on average than a bath: 80 litres for a shower compared with 150 litres for a bath. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shower"} synonym: "shower" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000989 ! plumbing fixture property_value: IAO:0000116 "As some showers have no drain, this may cause issues with the definition of plumbing fixture." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000993 name: manufacturing process def: "A planned process during which raw or recycled materials are transformed into products for use or sale using labour and machines, tools, chemical and biological processing, or formulation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing] comment: The term may refer to a range of human activity, from handicraft to high tech, but is most commonly applied to industrial production, in which raw materials are transformed into finished goods on a large scale. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing"} is_a: OBI:0000011 intersection_of: OBI:0000011 intersection_of: has_output ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product relationship: has_part ENVO:01000952 ! anthropisation relationship: process_has_causal_agent NCBITaxon:9606 [Term] id: ENVO:01000994 name: planetary manufacturing process def: "A manufacturing process which occurs on a planet." [] comment: See https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/513 for discussion. is_a: ENVO:01000993 ! manufacturing process relationship: has_end_location ENVO:01000983 ! technosphere relationship: occurs_in ENVO:01000800 ! planet property_value: IAO:0000116 "Whether this is within the planet's Hill sphere, the region which extends from its exosphere to its core, or some other planetary region is not clear." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000995 name: dry river def: "A dry stream channel through which a river had flowed, but now contains no appreciable accumulations of water." [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088] comment: See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000979 for the channel of an intermittent river. is_a: ENVO:00000278 ! dry stream relationship: located_in ENVO:0010163 ! dry river valley [Term] id: ENVO:01000996 name: human-directed construction process def: "An process during which natural or manufactured materials and products are processed and arranged by humans or their technology into structures." [] is_a: OBI:0000011 intersection_of: OBI:0000011 intersection_of: has_output ENVO:00000070 ! human construction relationship: has_part ENVO:01000952 ! anthropisation relationship: has_part ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process relationship: has_part ENVO:03000043 ! material transformation process relationship: process_has_causal_agent NCBITaxon:9606 property_value: IAO:0000116 "The nature of \"structures\" must be further specified." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01000997 name: environmental system determined by a quality def: "An environmental system which is determined by materials bearing roughly homogeneous qualities." [] comment: Organisational class. Not intended for annotation. is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system [Term] id: ENVO:01000998 name: environmental system determined by a material def: "An environmental system within which an environmental material strongly influences the system's composition and properties." [] comment: Organisational class. Not intended for annotation. Subclasses describe environments which are usually permeated by an environmental material. They may also describe environments which are sufficiently close to a material, that their dynamics are strongly influenced by it (e.g. a patch of forest ecosystem neighbouring a uranium dump). is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:01000999 name: rhizosphere environment def: "An environmental system determined by the presence of a plant rhizosphere." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system relationship: overlaps ENVO:00005801 ! rhizosphere relationship: overlaps ENVO:01001001 ! plant-associated environment property_value: IAO:0000118 "Plant rhizosphere" xsd:string {comment="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001000 name: environmental system determined by an organism def: "An environmental system which is determined by a living organism." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics synonym: "host-associated environment" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system intersection_of: determined_by NCBITaxon:131567 [Term] id: ENVO:01001001 name: plant-associated environment def: "An environmental system determined by a green plant." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics synonym: "plant environment" BROAD [] synonym: "Viridiplantae-associated environment" EXACT [] intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system intersection_of: determined_by NCBITaxon:33090 relationship: determined_by NCBITaxon:33090 property_value: IAO:0000118 "Plant" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001002 name: animal-associated environment def: "An environmental system determined by an animal." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoMeo subset: envoOmics synonym: "animal environment" BROAD [] synonym: "Metazoan-associated environment" EXACT [] intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system intersection_of: determined_by NCBITaxon:33208 relationship: determined_by NCBITaxon:33208 property_value: IAO:0000118 "Animal" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001003 name: non-saline environment comment: This class (term) is defined by the lack of a quality (i.e. the lack of salinity or increased osmolarity), which is not best-practice ontologically. Use for annotation is generally discouraged and users should use classes which positively describe the material or environment sampled (i.e. stating the qualities the entity has, rather than those it does not). subset: envoEmpo is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality property_value: IAO:0000118 "Non-saline" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001004 name: groundwater def: "Underground water which is located in pore spaces found in rock or unconsolidated deposits such as soil, clay, or gravel." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundwater] comment: The definition of aquifer is quite permissive, referencing any water bearing rock or unconsolidated material. synonym: "ground water" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00005792 ! underground water relationship: located_in ENVO:00012408 ! aquifer [Term] id: ENVO:01001005 name: lunar rainbow def: "A lunar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light, which has been reflected from a moon's surface, by water droplets in an astronomical body's atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow] subset: envoAtmo synonym: "moonbow" EXACT [] synonym: "white rainbow" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001006 ! rainbow [Term] id: ENVO:01001006 name: rainbow def: "A rainbow is a photometeor which consists of a spectral separation of light, formed as a result of the reflection, refraction, and dispersion of light in water droplets suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow] comment: The term 'rainbow' is usually used to refer to solar rainbows, but greater specificity should be used when possible. subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:01001009 ! photometeor relationship: located_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000833 ! water droplet [Term] id: ENVO:01001007 name: solar rainbow def: "A solar rainbow is a rainbow produced by the refraction of light. which has been emitted by a star, by water droplets in the atmosphere of an astronomical body." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow] comment: The astronomical body where the rainbow occurs is understood to orbit the star which produces the light which forms the rainbow. subset: envoAtmo synonym: "stellar rainbow" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01001006 ! rainbow [Term] id: ENVO:01001008 name: meteor def: "A meteor is any matter- or energy-based entity which is located in the atmosphere of an astronomical body." [https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/other-meteors.html] subset: envoAtmo is_a: BFO:0000030 intersection_of: BFO:0000030 intersection_of: located_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01001009 name: photometeor def: "A meteor that is primarily composed of light." [] subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:01001008 ! meteor property_value: IAO:0000116 "Requires radiative phenomena to be added for axiomatisation." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001010 name: hydrometeor def: "A meteor which is primarily composed of water." [https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/other-meteors.html] subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:01001008 ! meteor [Term] id: ENVO:01001011 name: light emitted by lightning def: "A photometeor which is formed as a result of sudden electrostatic discharge in the atmosphere." [] comment: This phenomenon is often treated as interchangeable with the process of electrostatic discharge that causes it. subset: envoAtmo synonym: "lightning" RELATED [] synonym: "lightning flash" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01001009 ! photometeor relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000898 ! atmospheric lightning [Term] id: ENVO:01001012 name: lithometeor def: "A meteor which is primarily composed of rock." [] subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:01001008 ! meteor intersection_of: ENVO:01001008 ! meteor intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00001995 ! rock relationship: derives_from ENVO:01001068 ! meteoroid [Term] id: ENVO:01001013 name: reflection rainbow def: "A rainbow which forms from sunlight which has been reflected off a body of water prior to its interaction with water droplets in an atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow] comment: Not to be confused with a reflected rainbow, which is not a photometeor. subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:01001006 ! rainbow [Term] id: ENVO:01001014 name: monochrome solar rainbow def: "A solar rainbow which is formed by a narrow band of wavelengths, the rest of the spectrum having been scattered away by an atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow] subset: envoAtmo synonym: "monochrome rainbow" EXACT [] synonym: "red rainbow" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001007 ! solar rainbow [Term] id: ENVO:01001015 name: fogbow def: "A rainbow which forms through the interaction of sunlight with the water droplets which constitute fog or clouds; light is diffracted by these droplets such that the photometeor appears almost white with faint reds on the sky-facing side and faint blues on the planet-facing side of the bow." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow] comment: Often, fogbows are treated as separate from rainbows; however, as the formation processes are much the same, we currently classify these as a subclass of rainbow pending input from domain experts. subset: envoAtmo synonym: "fog bow" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001006 ! rainbow [Term] id: ENVO:01001016 name: glory def: "A photometeor which is formed by wave interference of light refracted within water droplets which constitute mist or clouds and consists of one or more concentric, successively dimmer rings, each of which has red wavelengths distant to the glory's centre and blue wavelengths towards the centre." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glory_(optical_phenomenon)] comment: This is not to be confused with a circular rainbow, which is formed through different processes. subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:01001009 ! photometeor [Term] id: ENVO:01001017 name: halo def: "A photometeor which is produced by light that is reflected, refracted, and dispersed by ice crystals, capable of acting as prisms and mirrors, suspended in an astronomical body's atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halo_(optical_phenomenon)] subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:01001009 ! photometeor [Term] id: ENVO:01001018 name: hypereutrophic water def: "Water which has a very high concentration of nutrients." [https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/528] comment: The thresholds of eutrophy are fluid and often locally defined. is_a: ENVO:00002224 ! eutrophic water [Term] id: ENVO:01001019 name: hypereutrophic lake def: "A lake which is composed primarily of water with very high nutrient concentrations." [https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/529] is_a: ENVO:01000548 ! eutrophic lake intersection_of: ENVO:01000548 ! eutrophic lake intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01001018 ! hypereutrophic water relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01001018 ! hypereutrophic water [Term] id: ENVO:01001020 name: hypersaline lake def: "A lake which is primarily composed of water with a concentration of dissolved salts greater than that of ocean water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypersaline_lake] is_a: ENVO:00000019 ! saline lake intersection_of: ENVO:00000019 ! saline lake intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002012 ! hypersaline water relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002012 ! hypersaline water [Term] id: ENVO:01001021 name: humic lake def: "A lake which is composed primarily water with high concentrations of humic substances and organic acids, resulting in brown- or tea-coloured colouration." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystrophic_lake] comment: In response to historical misuse of the term in literature, these lakes are better referred to as "humic lakes". Although dystrophic lakes are often considered acidic and nutrient-poor (oligotrophic), these lakes actually vary greatly in terms of both pH and productivity. Due to the low pH associated with dystrophic lakes, few bacterial species and other aquatic life are able to survive. They are common in the taiga of North America and Eurasia. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystrophic_lake"} synonym: "dystrophic lake" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake [Term] id: ENVO:01001022 name: natural lake def: "A lake which has formed as the result of processes that are not or are only minimally driven by human activity." [] is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class is to be filled by inference." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001023 name: radiation def: "A process during which energy is emitted or transmitted in the form of waves or particles through space or a material medium." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation] subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01001852 ! energy transfer process relationship: has_participant CHEBI:36342 relationship: has_participant ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material property_value: IAO:0000116 "Requires addition of waves for full axiomatisation. This should be linked to \"subatomic particle\" with an \"or\". Note that ENVO represents space as an environmental material (a hard vacuum with sparse material inclusions)." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001024 name: particle radiation def: "A radiation process during which energy is transmitted or emitted by means of fast-moving subatomic particles." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_radiation] subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01001023 ! radiation [Term] id: ENVO:01001025 name: particle beam radiation def: "A particle radiation process during which subatomic particles move in the same direction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_radiation] subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01001024 ! particle radiation [Term] id: ENVO:01001026 name: electromagnetic radiation def: "A radiation process during which waves (or their quanta, photons) of the electromagnetic field propagate (radiate) through space carrying electromagnetic energy." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation] comment: Note that this class is concerned only with active radiative processes: static electric and magnetic fields are not inlcuded. All electromagnetic radiation carries radiant energy. subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoAstro synonym: "EM radiation" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001023 ! radiation [Term] id: ENVO:01001027 name: acoustic radiation def: "A radiation process during which mechanical waves generated by oscillations radiate through an environmental material." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustics] {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibration", comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_wave"} comment: The mechanical waves generated by this process are also referred to as pressure waves. subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01001023 ! radiation [Term] id: ENVO:01001028 name: sediment permeated by freshwater def: "Sediment which has its porespace filled by water which has very low levels of sodium chloride and/or other salts." [] comment: We do not specify numeric thresholds for saline vs. non-saline here, as this is variable. Consider specifying this on the information and/or data layer for your purposes. If you require an ENVO class with a fixed threshold, please request one using our issue tracker. subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment relationship: surrounded_by ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water [Term] id: ENVO:01001029 name: fecal environment def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by feces." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoMeo subset: envoOmics is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:00002003 ! fecal material property_value: IAO:0000118 "Animal distal gut" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/", comment="The label of this EMPO class is ambiguous, but pers. comm. with L Thompson (http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3911-1280) reveals that this is essentially limited to fecal samples."} [Term] id: ENVO:01001030 name: environment determined by a metazoan secretion def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a bodily secretion of a metazoan." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoMeo subset: envoOmics is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system intersection_of: determined_by UBERON:0000456 property_value: IAO:0000118 "Animal secretion" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001031 name: environment determined by a plant substance def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a substance produced by a plant." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoMeo subset: envoOmics is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system intersection_of: determined_by PO:0025161 property_value: IAO:0000118 "Plant secretion" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001032 name: environment determined by a biofilm on a plant surface def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a plant." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoMeo subset: envoOmics property_value: IAO:0000118 "Plant surface" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001033 name: digestive tract environment def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a digestive tract." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoMeo subset: envoOmics is_a: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system intersection_of: determined_by UBERON:0001555 property_value: IAO:0000118 "Animal proximal gut" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/", comment="This EMPO class includes examples of microbial environments determined by the \"gut intestine, gizzard, crop, lumen, [and] mucosa\"."} [Term] id: ENVO:01001034 name: environment determined by a biofilm on an animal surface def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a animal." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoMeo subset: envoOmics property_value: IAO:0000118 "Animal surface" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001035 name: environment determined by a biofilm on a fungal surface def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on the surface of a fungus." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoMeo subset: envoOmics property_value: IAO:0000118 "Fungus surface" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001036 name: sediment permeated by saline water def: "Sediment which has its porespace filled by water with increased levels of sodium chloride and other salts." [] comment: We do not specify numeric thresholds for saline vs. non-saline here, as this is variable. Consider specifying this on the information and/or data layer for your purposes. If you require an ENVO class with a fixed threshold, please request one using our issue tracker. subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment relationship: surrounded_by ENVO:00002010 ! saline water [Term] id: ENVO:01001037 name: slightly saline water def: "Water which contains a slightly increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater." [] comment: The United States Geological Survey classifies slightly saline water as having around 1,000 to 3,000 ppm (0.1–0.3%) of dissolved salts. synonym: "slightly salty water" EXACT [] xref: EcoLexicon:saltwater xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water xref: SWEETRealm:SalineWater xref: SWEETRealm:SaltWater is_a: ENVO:00002010 ! saline water relationship: has_increased_levels_of CHEBI:26710 relationship: has_quality PATO:0001657 [Term] id: ENVO:01001038 name: moderately saline water def: "Water which contains a moderately increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater." [] comment: The United States Geological Survey classifies moderately saline water as having around 3,000 to 10,000 ppm (0.3–1%) of dissolved salts. synonym: "moderately salty water" EXACT [] xref: EcoLexicon:saltwater xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water xref: SWEETRealm:SalineWater xref: SWEETRealm:SaltWater is_a: ENVO:00002010 ! saline water relationship: has_increased_levels_of CHEBI:26710 relationship: has_quality PATO:0001657 [Term] id: ENVO:01001039 name: highly saline water def: "Water which contains a highly increased concentration of dissolved salts, relative to their concentration in freshwater." [] comment: The United States Geological Survey classifies highly saline water as having around 10,000 to 35,000 ppm (1–3.5%) of dissolved salts. synonym: "highly salty water" EXACT [] xref: EcoLexicon:saltwater xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saline_water xref: SWEETRealm:SalineWater xref: SWEETRealm:SaltWater is_a: ENVO:00002010 ! saline water relationship: has_increased_levels_of CHEBI:26710 relationship: has_quality PATO:0001657 [Term] id: ENVO:01001040 name: saline environment def: "An environment which is determined by materials which bear significant concentrations of salts." [] comment: The thresholds for "significant" concentrations of salts vary widely and thus no committment is made in this class. Subclasses with more explicit thresholds can be made upon request. subset: envoEmpo is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality relationship: has_quality PATO:0001657 property_value: IAO:0000118 "Saline" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001041 name: fungi-associated environment def: "An environmental system determined by a fungal structure." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoMeo subset: envoOmics synonym: "fungus environment" BROAD [] synonym: "fungus-associated environment" EXACT [] intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system intersection_of: determined_by NCBITaxon:4751 relationship: determined_by FAO:0000001 property_value: IAO:0000118 "Fungus" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001042 name: sterile water environment def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sterile water." [] comment: This term can be understood as a negative experimental control primarily composed of sterile water. The quantity of sterile water used may be contaminated; to express pure sterile water, please use http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00005791 subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics is_a: ENVO:01000317 ! aquatic environment intersection_of: ENVO:01000317 ! aquatic environment intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:00005791 ! sterile water relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00005791 ! sterile water property_value: IAO:0000118 "Negative" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001043 name: hypersaline water environment def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by hypersaline water." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000307 ! saline water environment intersection_of: ENVO:01000307 ! saline water environment intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:00002012 ! hypersaline water property_value: IAO:0000118 "Hypersaline (saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/", comment="Examples inlcude water from hypersaline samples or brines (>50 psu)"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001044 name: soil environment def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by soil." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:00001998 ! soil property_value: IAO:0000118 "Soil (non-saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001045 name: oceanic subsurface zone def: "A region which overlaps parts of one or more planetary structural layers which are located below an oceanic plate." [https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/466] is_a: ENVO:01000941 ! planetary subsurface zone relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000635 ! planetary landmass relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000748 ! continental crust property_value: IAO:0000116 "We may have to soften dependence on planetary structural layers as some planets haven't differentiated by density." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001046 name: planetary subsurface environment def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by the subsurface zone of a planet." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoMeo subset: envoOmics is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system intersection_of: overlaps ENVO:01000941 ! planetary subsurface zone [Term] id: ENVO:01001047 name: non-saline planetary subsurface environment def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by those parts of a planetary subsurface zone which are not saline." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoMeo subset: envoOmics is_a: ENVO:01001046 ! planetary subsurface environment property_value: IAO:0000118 "Subsurface (non-saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001048 name: sediment environment def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:00002007 ! sediment [Term] id: ENVO:01001049 name: non-saline sediment environment def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment permeated by non-saline water." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics is_a: ENVO:01001048 ! sediment environment intersection_of: ENVO:01001048 ! sediment environment intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:01001028 ! sediment permeated by freshwater property_value: IAO:0000118 "Sediment (non-saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001050 name: saline sediment environment def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment permeated by saline water." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics is_a: ENVO:01001048 ! sediment environment intersection_of: ENVO:01001048 ! sediment environment intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:01001036 ! sediment permeated by saline water property_value: IAO:0000118 "Sediment (saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001051 name: environment determined by a biofilm on a non-saline surface def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on a surface which is exposed to non-saline materials." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoMeo subset: envoOmics property_value: IAO:0000118 "Surface (non-saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001052 name: aerosol environment def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by an aerosol." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:00010505 ! aerosol [Term] id: ENVO:01001053 name: saline aerosol environment def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a saline aerosol." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics is_a: ENVO:01001052 ! aerosol environment property_value: IAO:0000118 "Aerosol (saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/", comment="seaspray or other aerosolized saline material (>5 psu)"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001054 name: non-saline aerosol environment def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by an aerosol with a low concentration of dissolved solutes." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics is_a: ENVO:01001052 ! aerosol environment property_value: IAO:0000118 "Aerosol (non-saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/", comment="aerosolized dust or liquid"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001055 name: environment associated with an animal part or small animal def: "An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead animal, or a whole small animal." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoMeo subset: envoOmics is_a: ENVO:01001110 ! ecosystem property_value: IAO:0000118 "Animal corpus" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001056 name: environment determined by a biofilm on a saline surface def: "An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by a biofilm on a surface which is exposed to saline materials." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoMeo subset: envoOmics property_value: IAO:0000118 "Surface (saline)" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001057 name: environment associated with a plant part or small plant def: "An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead plant, or a whole small plant." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoMeo subset: envoOmics property_value: IAO:0000118 "Plant corpus" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001058 name: environment associated with a fungal tissue def: "An environmental system determined by part of a living or dead fungus." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoMeo subset: envoOmics intersection_of: ENVO:01001110 ! ecosystem intersection_of: determined_by FAO:0000001 property_value: IAO:0000118 "Fungus corpus" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001059 name: mock community culture def: "A cell culture which is composed of a microbial community of known composition." [] comment: Mock communities are typically used as positive controls in experiments. subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics is_a: ENVO:02000008 ! cell culture relationship: has_part PCO:1000004 property_value: IAO:0000118 "Mock community" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001060 name: single strain cell culture def: "A cell culture which is composed of a single population of bacterial or archaeal cells." [] subset: envoEmpo subset: envoOmics is_a: ENVO:02000008 ! cell culture property_value: IAO:0000118 "Single strain" xsd:string {xref="http://press.igsb.anl.gov/earthmicrobiome/protocols-and-standards/emp-ontology-empo/"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001061 name: caldera lake def: "A lake which is contained within a caldera." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crater_lake] is_a: ENVO:00000052 ! volcanic crater lake intersection_of: ENVO:00000052 ! volcanic crater lake intersection_of: located_in ENVO:00000096 ! caldera [Term] id: ENVO:01001062 name: crater lake def: "A lake contained within a crater." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crater_lake, MA:ma] comment: Note that this class does not commit to what kind of crater contains the lake in question. Please see the subclasses for more specificity. is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake intersection_of: ENVO:00000020 ! lake intersection_of: located_in ENVO:00000514 ! crater [Term] id: ENVO:01001063 name: oxic water def: "Water which has an appreciable concentration of dissolved oxygen." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoxia_(environmental), ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] comment: The threshold dissolved oxygen concentration past which water is considered oxic is variable. Typically, this is understood as the concentration at and beyond which organisms inhabiting that water can sustain aerobic metabolism and good health. For most systems, this is above 80% oxygen saturation. Input is welcome here https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/536 is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-21T06:05:53Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001064 name: hypoxic water def: "Water which has low levels of dissolved oxygen." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoxia_(environmental), ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] comment: As with oxic and anoxic water, the thresholds for hypoxia are variable. Typically, a hypoxic state is asserted when dissolved oxygen levels decrease to a level where they have detrimental effects on aerobic aquatic organisms, typically below 30% oxygen saturation. is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2010-03-21T06:05:53Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001065 name: meteorite lake def: "A lake which is contained in a crater formed by a meteorite impact." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake#Meteorite_.28extraterrestrial_impact.2F_crater.29_lakes] synonym: "meteorite crater lake" EXACT [] synonym: "meteorite impact crater lake" EXACT [] intersection_of: ENVO:01001070 ! impact crater lake intersection_of: located_in ENVO:00000310 ! meteor impact crater [Term] id: ENVO:01001066 name: impact between astronomical bodies def: "An impact event is a collision between astronomical bodies." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_event] is_a: ENVO:01001763 ! impact event relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000799 {comment="QCR: 'has participant' min 2 'astronomical body'"} ! astronomical body [Term] id: ENVO:01001067 name: meterorite impact def: "An impact event during which a meteoroid collides with another astronomical body." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_event] is_a: ENVO:01001066 ! impact between astronomical bodies [Term] id: ENVO:01001068 name: meteoroid def: "An astronomical body which is composed of rocky or metallic materials and is considerably smaller than asteroids." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteoroid] subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01000799 ! astronomical body relationship: has_quality PATO:0000587 [Term] id: ENVO:01001069 name: metallic material def: "A material which is composed primarily of one or more pure metals and which shows their properties." [] {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal"} comment: While this class allows for some degree of contamination by non-metal substances, the material represented should show at least some of the typical features of a pure metal: hardness (except for liquid metals), opacity, lustre, malleability, fusibility, ductile and good electrical and thermal conductivity. synonym: "metal" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material relationship: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:33521 relationship: has_quality PATO:0000963 relationship: has_role CHEBI:15022 property_value: IAO:0000116 "Far more axiomatisation can be done should the qualities of metals be added to PATO or a similar quality ontology. However, note that there are many exceptions to the typical qualities of the majority of metals." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001070 name: impact crater lake def: "A lake which is contained in a crater formed by an impact event." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake#Meteorite_.28extraterrestrial_impact.2F_crater.29_lakes] is_a: ENVO:01001062 ! crater lake intersection_of: ENVO:00000020 ! lake intersection_of: located_in ENVO:01001071 ! impact crater [Term] id: ENVO:01001071 name: impact crater def: "A crater which was formed as a result of the impact of one astronomical body on another." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_crater, MA:ma] xref: SWEETRealm:ImpactCrater is_a: ENVO:00000514 ! crater relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01001066 ! impact between astronomical bodies [Term] id: ENVO:01001072 name: anoxic lake def: "A lake which is primarily composed of anoxic water." [] synonym: "anaerobic lake" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake intersection_of: ENVO:00000020 ! lake intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000173 ! anoxic water [Term] id: ENVO:01001073 name: lake with an anoxic hypolimnion def: "A lake which has a hypolimnion composed primarily of anoxic water." [http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1984.29.1.0111] synonym: "anoxic lake" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake [Term] id: ENVO:01001074 name: lake with a hypoxic hypolimnion def: "A lake which has a hypolimnion composed primarily of hypoxic water." [http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1984.29.1.0111] synonym: "anoxic lake" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake [Term] id: ENVO:01001075 name: hypoxic lake def: "A lake which is primarily composed of hypoxic water." [] synonym: "oxygen-depleted lake" RELATED [] synonym: "oxygen-poor lake" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake intersection_of: ENVO:00000020 ! lake intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01001064 ! hypoxic water [Term] id: ENVO:01001076 name: oxic lake def: "A lake which is primarily composed of oxic water." [] synonym: "aerobic lake" RELATED [] synonym: "oxygenated lake" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake intersection_of: ENVO:00000020 ! lake intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01001063 ! oxic water [Term] id: ENVO:01001077 name: lake with an oxic hypolimnion def: "A lake which has a hypolimnion composed primarily of oxic water." [http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1984.29.1.0111] synonym: "aerobic lake" RELATED [] synonym: "oxic lake" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake [Term] id: ENVO:01001078 name: weather def: "Environmental variability which inheres in an astronomical body part or in outer space." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_weather, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather] comment: This class refers to all weather, including atmospheric and space weather. Please use a subclass for more specificity. is_a: ENVO:01001081 ! environmental variability [Term] id: ENVO:01001079 name: atmospheric weather def: "Weather which inheres in an atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather] comment: This class refers to the common usage of "weather", referencing the state of a (part of) an astronomical body's atmosphere. is_a: ENVO:01001078 ! weather relationship: characteristic_of ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01001080 name: space weather def: "Weather which inheres in outer space." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_weather] is_a: ENVO:01001078 ! weather relationship: characteristic_of ENVO:01000637 ! outer space [Term] id: ENVO:01001081 name: environmental variability def: "A condition which inheres in an environmental system by virtue of that system undergoing variation in its composition, the distribution of the qualities its components bear, and/or in the processes which occur within it and which it participates in." [] comment: This class is very general, but the nature of environmental variability is indeed quite variable. This class may be refined once we have more subclasses to consider. is_a: ENVO:01000203 ! environmental condition [Term] id: ENVO:01001082 name: climate def: "The disposition of an environmental system, particularly those influencing atmospheres, to manifest a cyclic pattern of weather over time." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate] comment: Climate is commonly defined as the weather averaged, or otherwise summarised, over a period of time much longer than the duration of any phenomenon that constitutes weather. The standard averaging period is 30 years, but other periods may be used depending on the purpose. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate"} is_a: ENVO:01000452 ! environmental disposition property_value: IAO:0000116 "The current alignment of \"climate\" under BFO:disposition is drawing from its very useful etymology (Ancient Greek klima, meaning inclination). The climatic conditions currently used to axiomatise biomes (polar, tropical, etc) may be better placed under this class." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001083 name: cloud formation process def: "A process during which water vapour condensing in the atmosphere aggregates into clouds." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_condensation_nuclei] synonym: "cloud formation" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03000009 ! material accumulation process relationship: causally_downstream_of_or_within ENVO:01000913 ! nucleation of cloud condensation relationship: has_output ENVO:01000760 ! cloud relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000266 ! water vapour relationship: occurs_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01001084 name: particulate matter formation process def: "A process during which microscopic solid or liquid objects are formed." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates] synonym: "particle formation" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:03000043 ! material transformation process relationship: has_output ENVO:01000060 ! particulate environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:01001085 name: atmospheric aerosol formation def: "An aerosol formation process which occurs in an atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates] subset: envoAtmo synonym: "atmospheric aerosol formation" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001654 ! aerosol formation process intersection_of: ENVO:01001654 ! aerosol formation process intersection_of: occurs_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01001086 name: formation of a solid aerosol in an atmosphere def: "A process during which an aerosol, consisting of solid particulates suspended in a gas, is formed in an atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates] subset: envoAtmo synonym: "formation of solid particles in an atmosphere" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01001085 ! atmospheric aerosol formation intersection_of: ENVO:01001085 ! atmospheric aerosol formation intersection_of: has_output ENVO:01001089 ! aerosolised solids relationship: occurs_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01001087 name: formation of a liquid aerosol in an atmosphere def: "A process during which an aerosol, consisting of droplets of liquid suspended in gas, is formed in an atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates] subset: envoAtmo synonym: "formation of liquid droplets in an atmosphere" RELATED [] synonym: "formation of liquid particles in an atmosphere" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01001085 ! atmospheric aerosol formation intersection_of: ENVO:01001085 ! atmospheric aerosol formation intersection_of: has_output ENVO:01001088 ! aerosolised liquids relationship: occurs_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01001088 name: aerosolised liquids def: "An aerosol which has non-gaseous parts that are primarily composed of liquid droplets." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerosol] subset: envoAtmo synonym: "liquid aerosol" EXACT [] xref: SWEETRealm:Aerosol is_a: ENVO:00010505 ! aerosol relationship: surrounded_by ENVO:00002005 ! air [Term] id: ENVO:01001089 name: aerosolised solids def: "An aerosol which has non-gaseous parts that are primarily composed of solid particles." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerosol] subset: envoAtmo synonym: "solid aerosol" EXACT [] xref: SWEETRealm:Aerosol is_a: ENVO:00010505 ! aerosol relationship: surrounded_by ENVO:00002005 ! air [Term] id: ENVO:01001090 name: formation of a solid aerosol from gaseous material in an atmosphere def: "A process during which microscopic solid particulates are formed from gaseous materials in an atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates] subset: envoAtmo synonym: "atmospheric formation of a solid aerosol" BROAD [] synonym: "formation of a solid aerosol in an atmosphere" BROAD [] synonym: "formation of a solid aerosol in the atmosphere" BROAD [] synonym: "formation of solid particles from gaseous material in an atmosphere" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01001086 ! formation of a solid aerosol in an atmosphere intersection_of: ENVO:01001086 ! formation of a solid aerosol in an atmosphere intersection_of: has_input ENVO:01000797 ! gaseous environmental material intersection_of: has_output ENVO:01001089 ! aerosolised solids [Term] id: ENVO:01001091 name: formation of a liquid aerosol from gaseous material in an atmosphere def: "A process during which microscopic liquid droplets are formed from gaseous materials in an atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates] subset: envoAtmo synonym: "atmospheric formation of a liquid aerosol" EXACT [] synonym: "formation of a liquid aerosol in an atmosphere" EXACT [] synonym: "formation of a liquid aerosol in the atmosphere" EXACT [] synonym: "formation of liquid droplets from gaseous material in an atmosphere" RELATED [] synonym: "formation of liquid particles from gaseous material in an atmosphere" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01001087 ! formation of a liquid aerosol in an atmosphere intersection_of: ENVO:01001087 ! formation of a liquid aerosol in an atmosphere intersection_of: has_input ENVO:01000797 ! gaseous environmental material intersection_of: has_output ENVO:01001088 ! aerosolised liquids [Term] id: ENVO:01001092 name: tectonic lake def: "A lake which is contained in a depression formed by the deformation and resulting lateral and vertical movements of a lithosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake#Tectonic_lakes] is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01001093 ! tectonic movement relationship: located_in ENVO:00000309 ! depressed landform [Term] id: ENVO:01001093 name: tectonic movement def: "A process during which pieces of a planetary crust and uppermost mantle move." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_tectonics] {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tectonic_plates"} is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process relationship: has_participant ENVO:01001097 ! tectonic plate [Term] id: ENVO:01001094 name: convergent tectonic movement def: "A process during which pieces of a planetary crust and uppermost mantle move towards one another." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergent_boundary, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tectonic_plates, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_tectonics] is_a: ENVO:01001093 ! tectonic movement relationship: has_part_that_occurs_in ENVO:01001100 ! convergent plate boundary relationship: has_participant ENVO:01001097 {comment="QCR: 'has participant' min 2 'tectonic plate'"} ! tectonic plate [Term] id: ENVO:01001095 name: divergent tectonic movement def: "A process during which pieces of a planetary crust and uppermost mantle move away from one another." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divergent_boundary, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tectonic_plates, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_tectonics] synonym: "constructive tectonic movement" EXACT [] synonym: "extensional tectonic movement" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001093 ! tectonic movement relationship: has_part_that_occurs_in ENVO:01001099 ! divergent plate boundary relationship: has_participant ENVO:01001097 ! tectonic plate [Term] id: ENVO:01001096 name: transform tectonic movement def: "A process during which pieces of a planetary crust and uppermost mantle move along each other in a predominantly horizontal manner, either in a sinistral (left lateral) or dextral (right lateral) direction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tectonic_plates, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_tectonics, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transform_fault] synonym: "conservative tectonic movement" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001093 ! tectonic movement relationship: has_part_that_occurs_in ENVO:01001101 ! transform plate boundary relationship: has_participant ENVO:01001097 {comment="QCR: 'has participant' min 2 'tectonic plate'"} ! tectonic plate [Term] id: ENVO:01001097 name: tectonic plate def: "A part of a lithosphere which is separated by other such parts by geographic faults or similar geomorphological discontinuities." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tectonic_plates] is_a: ENVO:00000191 ! solid astronomical body part relationship: has_quality PATO:0002253 relationship: has_quality PATO:0002254 relationship: overlaps ENVO:01001098 ! tectonic plate boundary relationship: part_of ENVO:01000646 ! lithosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01001098 name: tectonic plate boundary def: "A geomorphological feature which is formed where two or more tectonic plates move towards, away from, or along one another, resulting in deformation of the lithosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_tectonics] is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01001093 ! tectonic movement relationship: has_component ENVO:01001097 {minCardinality="2"} ! tectonic plate relationship: has_quality PATO:0001199 relationship: overlaps ENVO:01001097 ! tectonic plate [Term] id: ENVO:01001099 name: divergent plate boundary def: "A geomorphological feature which is formed where two or more tectonic plates are actively moving away from one another, resulting in deformation of the lithosphere that forms rifts or ridges." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergent_boundary, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_tectonics] synonym: "constructive boundary" EXACT [] synonym: "constructive plate boundary" EXACT [] synonym: "divergent boundary" EXACT [] synonym: "extensional boundary" EXACT [] synonym: "extensional plate boundary" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001098 ! tectonic plate boundary relationship: contains_process ENVO:01001095 ! divergent tectonic movement [Term] id: ENVO:01001100 name: convergent plate boundary def: "A geomorphological feature which is formed where two or more tectonic plates are actively moving towards one another, resulting in deformation of the lithosphere that forces one plate below the other where it melts in the mantle." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergent_boundary, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_tectonics] synonym: "convergent boundary" EXACT [] synonym: "destructive boundary" EXACT [] synonym: "destructive plate boundary" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001098 ! tectonic plate boundary relationship: contains_process ENVO:01001102 ! tectonic plate subduction [Term] id: ENVO:01001101 name: transform plate boundary def: "A geomorphological feature which is formed where two or more tectonic plates are actively moving along one another in either a sinistral (left lateral) or dextral (right lateral) horizontal direction." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergent_boundary, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_tectonics] synonym: "transform boundary" EXACT [] synonym: "transform fault" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01001098 ! tectonic plate boundary relationship: contains_process ENVO:01001096 ! transform tectonic movement property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class overlaps with the semantics of geographic faults and further work needs to be done to disentangle them." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001102 name: tectonic plate subduction def: "A convergent tectonic movement process during which one plate moves under another and is forced or sinks due to gravity into a mantle." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergent_boundary, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tectonic_plates, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_tectonics, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subduction] synonym: "subduction" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001094 ! convergent tectonic movement [Term] id: ENVO:01001103 name: detritus def: "An organic material which is primarily composed of dead particulate matter." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detritus] is_a: ENVO:01000155 ! organic material relationship: has_quality PATO:0001759 [Term] id: ENVO:01001104 name: rift zone def: "A compound astronomical body part in which extensional tectonic processes occur and where the lithosphere is being pulled apart." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rift] subset: envoPolar synonym: "rift" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001784 ! compound astronomical body part relationship: contains_process ENVO:01001095 ! divergent tectonic movement property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001105 name: aeolian lake def: "A lake which fills a basin that has been dammed by wind-blown sand, formed between sand dunes oriented by winds; or formed by wind action under previously arid paleoenvironments." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake#Aeolian_lakes] is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000020 ! aeolian transport process [Term] id: ENVO:01001106 name: landslide lake def: "A lake which fills a depression where drainage is blocked by solid material transported by a landslide." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake#Landslide_lakes] is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000520 ! landslide relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000692 ! landslide process [Term] id: ENVO:01001107 name: rockslide lake def: "A lake which fills a depression where drainage is blocked by solid material transported by a rockslide." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake#Landslide_lakes] is_a: ENVO:01001106 ! landslide lake relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000521 ! rockfall relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01001108 ! rockslide process [Term] id: ENVO:01001108 name: rockslide process def: "A rockslide is a process whereby a large mass of rock moves down a hill or a mountainside." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_wasting] subset: environmental_hazards synonym: "rockslip" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000692 ! landslide process [Term] id: ENVO:01001109 name: Karman vortex street def: "A succession of swirling vortices caused by the unsteady separation of flow of a fluid around one or more blunt bodies." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1rm%C3%A1n_vortex_street] comment: These vortices are responsible for such phenomena as the "singing" of suspended telephone or power lines, and the vibration of a car antenna at certain speeds. synonym: "Kármán vortex street" EXACT [] synonym: "von Kármán vortex street" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001479 ! fluid astronomical body part [Term] id: ENVO:01001110 name: ecosystem def: "An environmental system which includes both living and non-living components." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem] comment: This class will be primarily filled by inference, any environmental system which necessarily includes living parts should be autoclassified here. xref: LTER:173 {xref="https://vocab.lternet.edu/vocab/vocab/index.php?tema=173&/ecosystems"} is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system [Term] id: ENVO:01001111 name: fossil worm burrow def: "A channel which was formed as a result of an annelid burrowing through soil, where organic residues lining the burrow have subsequently initiated fossilization." [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0070920] is_a: ENVO:03000117 ! channel relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01001112 ! fossilization of organic material [Term] id: ENVO:01001112 name: fossilization of organic material def: "A process during which organic substances are replaced with mineral substrances, maintaining part of their anatomical organisation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil#Fossilization_processes] synonym: "fossilization" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process relationship: has_input ENVO:01000155 ! organic material relationship: has_output ENVO:01000256 ! mineral material [Term] id: ENVO:01001113 name: forage material def: "Material which is primarily conposed of the vegetation present in tended pastures: mainly grasses, with an interspersion of legumes and other forbs." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasture] synonym: "forage" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:0010003 ! agricultural environmental material relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01001121 ! plant matter [Term] id: ENVO:01001114 name: feed storage space def: "A physical space, which may or may not be in a construction, which is used to store animal feed for agricultural purposes." [http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165] synonym: "feed storage" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00000077 ! agricultural ecosystem property_value: IAO:0000116 "This should be moved to \"zone\", and inference should be used to link to agricultural feature." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001115 name: manure storage space def: "A physical space, which may or may not be in a construction, which is used to store animal manure for agricultural purposes." [http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165] synonym: "manure storage" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00000077 ! agricultural ecosystem [Term] id: ENVO:01001116 name: bovine dairy liquid manure def: "Manure which has been collected directly or indirectly from dairy cattle, as from flushing of manure from concrete feed lanes, free stalls, and milking facilities." [http://manuremanagement.ucdavis.edu/files/134369.pdf, http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165] is_a: ENVO:00003031 ! animal manure [Term] id: ENVO:01001117 name: poultry manure def: "Manure which is composed primarily of the feces of poultry." [http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165] is_a: ENVO:00003031 ! animal manure [Term] id: ENVO:01001118 name: heat-treated animal manure def: "Manure which has been subjected to heat treatment for solidification and/or sterilization purposes." [http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165] is_a: ENVO:00003031 ! animal manure [Term] id: ENVO:01001119 name: composted animal manure def: "Manure which has been subjected to a natural process of 'rotting' or decomposition of its organic matter content by microorganisms under controlled conditions." [http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165] is_a: ENVO:00003031 ! animal manure [Term] id: ENVO:01001120 name: animal manure product def: "A product which is composed primarily of animal manure that has been heat treated and packaged as a product for commercial or consumer use." [http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00003031 ! animal manure [Term] id: ENVO:01001121 name: plant matter def: "Organic material which is primarily composed of plant structures, living or dead." [] is_a: ENVO:01000155 ! organic material relationship: composed_primarily_of PO:0025131 relationship: has_quality PATO:0001546 [Term] id: ENVO:01001122 name: gas planet def: "A planet which is primarily composed of hydrogen and helium." [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/whatisaplanet, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_planet_types, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet] comment: Gas giants are composed of about 90% hydrogen and helium. Jupiter and Saturn are examples of gas giants. subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01000800 ! planet relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01001155 ! astrogeological gas [Term] id: ENVO:01001123 name: dwarf gas planet def: "A gas planet which 1) is considerably smaller than a gas giant and 2) has a rocky core around which a thick envelope primarily composed of hydrogen, helium, and smaller proportions of volatiles." [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/whatisaplanet, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_dwarf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_planet_types, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet] comment: The physical make-up of gas dwarfs limit their size, which gravitate towards a total radius between 1.7 and 3.9 Earth-radii. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_dwarf"} subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01001122 ! gas planet [Term] id: ENVO:01001124 name: giant gas planet def: "A gas planet which has mass and size comparable to Jupiter and Saturn." [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/whatisaplanet, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_giant, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_planet_types, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet] subset: envoAstro synonym: "gas giant" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001122 ! gas planet property_value: IAO:0000116 "The definition should be revised to avoid relativisation to instances." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001125 name: ice def: "An ice is an environmental material which is either frozen or which is maintained in a solid state by gravitational forces or pressure." [] comment: Note that ice may be formed at very high temperatures, due to gravitational effects and/or pressure. is_a: ENVO:01000814 ! solid environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:01001126 name: astrogeological ice def: "An astrogeological volatile which is composed primarily of chemical compounds with freezing points above an approximate threshold of 100 Kelvin." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_giant] comment: This is a term native to the fields of planetary science and astrophysics. Water, ammonia, and methane are considered "ices" with freezing points of 273 K, 195 K, and 91 K, respectively. subset: envoAstro synonym: "ice" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01001154 ! volatile astrogeological material [Term] id: ENVO:01001127 name: ice giant def: "A giant planet which is primarily composed of elements heavier than hydrogen and helium, volatile chemical compounds with freezing points above about 100 Kelvin." [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/whatisaplanet, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_giant, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_planet_types, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet] comment: Uranus and Neptune are considered ice giants, a separate class relative to the gas giants, Jupiter and Saturn. Ice giants consist of only about 20% hydrogen and helium in mass. A large portion of the mass in an ice giant was incorporated by the capture of ice (as defined in planetary science) or as gas trapped in water ice. subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01000800 ! planet intersection_of: ENVO:01000800 ! planet intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01001126 ! astrogeological ice [Term] id: ENVO:01001128 name: mini-Neptune def: "A gas planet which has an atmosphere composed of hydrogen and helium - probably with deep layers of ice, rock or liquid oceans (made of water, ammonia, a mixture of both, or heavier volatiles) - and a small core made of low-density volatiles." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_dwarf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mini-Neptune] comment: These planets have a mass up to 10 Earth masses, notably smaller than Uranus or Neptune, which are about 14.5 and 17 Earth masses, respectively. subset: envoAstro synonym: "transitional planet" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01001122 ! gas planet [Term] id: ENVO:01001129 name: super-Jupiter def: "An astronomical object which is more massive than the planet Jupiter." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super-Jupiter] comment: Due to their immense size, super-Jupiter class objects straddle the space between planets and other objects such as brown dwarfs. While they may be more massive than Jupiter, super-Jupiters tend to be the same approximate size, with increasing density as their mass increases up to about 80 Jupiter masses. subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01000799 ! astronomical body [Term] id: ENVO:01001130 name: gravitational motion def: "A process during which one or more entities move along geodesics in a region of spacetime that has been sufficiently curved towards an entity with sufficient mass and/or energy." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity] subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process [Term] id: ENVO:01001131 name: hot Jupiter def: "A giant gas planet which has a jovian-scale mass (0.36–11.8 Jupiter masses), a short orbital period (1.3–111 Earth days), and which is close to the star it orbits, resulting in extreme and exotic atmospheric properties." [] comment: It is assumed that the mass of a hot Jupiter cannot be greater than approximately 13.6 Jupiter masses, beyond which the planet would start burning deuterium and become a brown dwarf. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Jupiter"} subset: envoAstro synonym: "epistellar jovian" EXACT [] synonym: "pegasean planet" EXACT [] synonym: "pegasid" EXACT [] synonym: "roaster planet" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001124 ! giant gas planet property_value: IAO:0000116 "" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001132 name: hot Neptune def: "A gas planet which has a mass similar to that of Neptune or Uranus and which closely orbits its star (normally at a distance less than 1 Astronomical Unit)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Neptune] subset: envoAstro synonym: "hoptune" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001122 ! gas planet property_value: IAO:0000116 "Whether this should be classified as a gas planet or an ice giant must be explored." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001133 name: mega-Earth def: "A terrestrial exoplanet which is at least ten times the mass of Earth." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mega-Earth] subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01000958 ! terrestrial planet [Term] id: ENVO:01001134 name: super-Earth def: "A terrestrial planet which has a mass higher than Earth's, but substantially below the masses of Uranus and Neptune (15 and 17 Earth masses, respectively)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super-Earth] comment: The upper bound of a super-Earth's mass is generally agreed on as 10 Earth masses. In general, super-Earths are defined exclusively by their masses, and the term does not imply temperatures, compositions, orbital properties, habitability, or environments. subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01000958 ! terrestrial planet [Term] id: ENVO:01001135 name: desert planet def: "A terrestrial planet which has a surface dominated by hot deserts." [] comment: This class of planet is still mostly theoretical. subset: envoAstro synonym: "dry planet" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000958 ! terrestrial planet [Term] id: ENVO:01001136 name: ocean planet def: "A planet which has a surface layer that nearly completely or completely covered by water, and which has a substantial portion of its mass composed of water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_planet] comment: While this planetary form is still mostly theoretical, strong candidates exist such as the extrasolar planet GJ 1214 b and ocean planet candidate Kepler-22b. subset: envoAstro synonym: "aquaplanet" EXACT [] synonym: "panthalassic planet" EXACT [] synonym: "water world" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000800 ! planet property_value: IAO:0000116 "An axiom to express that the planet has a 'substantial' proportion of its mass in the form of water wound enhance this class." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001137 name: ice planet def: "A planet which has a surface layer that nearly completely or completely covered by ice, and which has a substantial portion of its mass composed of ice." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_planet] comment: While this planetary form is still mostly theoretical, strong candidates exist such as OGLE-2005-BLG-390Lb, OGLE-2013-BLG-0341L b and MOA-2007-BLG-192Lb. Pluto was considered an ice planet until its reclassification in 2006 CE. Surface temperatures of ice planets would have to be below 260 K (−13°C) if composed primarily of water, below 180 K (−93°C) if primarily composed of CO2 and ammonia, and below 80 K (−193°C) if composed primarily of methane. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_planet"} subset: envoAstro synonym: "cryoplanet" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000800 ! planet [Term] id: ENVO:01001138 name: carbon dioxide ice def: "Ice which is primarily composed of carbon dioxide." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice] subset: envoAstro synonym: "dry ice" RELATED [] intersection_of: ENVO:01001125 ! ice intersection_of: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:16526 [Term] id: ENVO:01001139 name: methane ice def: "Ice which is primarily composed of methane." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice] subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01001125 ! ice relationship: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:16183 [Term] id: ENVO:01001140 name: ammonia ice def: "Ice which is primarily composed of ammonia." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice] subset: envoAstro intersection_of: ENVO:01001125 ! ice intersection_of: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:16134 [Term] id: ENVO:01001141 name: carbon monoxide ice def: "Ice which is primarily composed of carbon monoxide." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice] subset: envoAstro intersection_of: ENVO:01001125 ! ice intersection_of: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:17245 [Term] id: ENVO:01001142 name: iron planet def: "A planet which in primarily composed of an iron-rich core with little to no mantle" [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_planet] comment: Mercury is the largest iron planet in the Solar System, the other terrestrial planets being composed of silicate rocks. Some extrasolar planet candidates that may be composed mainly of iron are KOI-1843 b,[5] Kepler-70b and Kepler-10b. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_planet"} subset: envoAstro synonym: "cannonball planet" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000958 ! terrestrial planet [Term] id: ENVO:01001143 name: lava planet def: "A planet which has a surface layer that nearly completely or completely covered by lava, and which has a substantial portion of its mass composed of lava." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_planet] comment: This class of planets is still mostly theoretical, however, lava planets are thought plausible shortly after a terrestrial planet is formed, soon after a terrestrial planet has suffered a large collision event, or if a terrestrial planet is orbiting very close to its star, causing intense irradiation and tidal forces. Likely lava exoplanets include COROT-7b, Kepler-10b, Alpha Centauri Bb, and Kepler-78b. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_planet"} subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01000800 ! planet [Term] id: ENVO:01001144 name: sub-Earth def: "A terrestrial planet which has a mass smaller than Earth's, such that 1) it lacks a magnetic field strong enough to shield its atmosphere from erosion by stellar wind and 2) it has comparatively short periods of geological activity unless it is subject to gravitational tidal forces from a much more massive object." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub-Earth] comment: The first sub-Earths were discovered by the Kepler Orbiting Observatory space telescope on 2012-01-10, orbiting the star Kepler-42. As of June 2014, Kepler has 45 confirmed planets that are smaller than Earth, with 17 of them being smaller than 0.8 Earth radii. In addition, there are over 310 planet candidates with an estimated radius of less than 1 Earth radius, with 135 of them being smaller than 0.8 Earth radii. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub-Earth"} subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01000958 ! terrestrial planet [Term] id: ENVO:01001145 name: chthonian planet def: "A planet which is formed as a result of a gas giant's hydrogen and helium atmosphere, as well as its outer layers, being stripped away by a stellar wind through photoevaporation and hydrodynamic escape." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chthonian_planet] comment: This class is largely theoretical, however, some likely candidates exist. HD 209458 b and Gliese 436b are examples of a gas giants that are in the process of having their atmospheres stripped away. COROT-7b is the first exoplanet found that might be chthonian. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chthonian_planet"} subset: envoAstro synonym: "cthonian planet" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000800 ! planet property_value: IAO:0000116 "" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001146 name: photoevaporation def: "A process during which energetic radiation ionises gas and causes it to disperse away from the ionising source." [arXiv:1604.05220, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chthonian_planet#cite_note-4, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoevaporation] comment: This process is responsible for the stripping away of gases from the atmosphere of planets and related bodies by acceleration on interaction with high energy photons and other electromagnetic radiation. subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process relationship: has_part ENVO:01001026 ! electromagnetic radiation relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000797 ! gaseous environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:01001147 name: helium planet def: "A gas planet which has an atmosphere composed primarily of helium." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium_planet] comment: A helium planet might form via hydrogen evaporation from a gaseous planet orbiting close to a star. Low-mass white dwarfs may transition into objects which are essentially helium planets by hydrogen depletion through mass transfer to a massive object such as a neutron star. Gliese 436 b is a candidate helium planet. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium_planet"} subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01001122 ! gas planet property_value: IAO:0000116 "The placement of this class assumes that some traces of hydrogen are left in the atmosphere. If this is not the case, the axiom on gas planet must be updated." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001148 name: planetesimal def: "An astronomical body which 1) is held together by its own gravity, 2) can attract other, similar bodies through mutual gravitational influence, and 3) has orbital dynamics that are not significantly affected by gas drag." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetesimal] comment: In the Solar nebula, planetesimals are usually larger than approximately 1 kilometer. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetesimal"} subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01000799 ! astronomical body [Term] id: ENVO:01001149 name: protoplanet def: "An astronomical object that forms within a protoplanetary disc when planetesimals and other solid debris aggregate and, due to gravitational forces, fuse and initiate internal melting to produce a differentiated interior." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protoplanet] comment: Protoplanets are thought to form out of kilometer-sized planetesimals that gravitationally perturb each other's orbits and collide, gradually coalescing into the dominant planets. The exact sequence of events which lead to planetary formation from protoplanets is not fully understood. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protoplanet"} subset: envoAstro synonym: "planetary embryo" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000799 ! astronomical body property_value: IAO:0000116 "State that this is derived from a collection of planetesimals." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001150 name: protoplanetary disk def: "An astronomical object which is composed of dense gas and dust rotating around a young newly formed star, a T Tauri star, or a Herbig Ae/Be star in a disk-shaped configuration." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protoplanetary_disk] subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01000804 ! astronomical object relationship: has_part ENVO:01000799 ! astronomical body relationship: surrounded_by ENVO:01000637 ! outer space [Term] id: ENVO:01001151 name: proplyd def: "A protoplanetary disk which is externally illuminated and undergoing photoevaporation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proplyd, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protoplanetary_disk] subset: envoAstro synonym: "ionized protoplanetary disk" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001150 ! protoplanetary disk relationship: has_part ENVO:01000799 ! astronomical body relationship: surrounded_by ENVO:01000637 ! outer space [Term] id: ENVO:01001152 name: mesoplanet def: "A planet which is smaller than Mercury but larger than Ceres." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoplanet] subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01000800 ! planet [Term] id: ENVO:01001153 name: circumbinary planet def: "A planet which orbits two stars." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumbinary_planet] comment: Because of the short orbits of some binary stars, the only way for planets to form is by forming outside the orbit of the two stars. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumbinary_planet"} subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01000800 ! planet [Term] id: ENVO:01001154 name: volatile astrogeological material def: "A material which is composed primarily of chemical elements and compounds with relatively low boiling points, equilibrium condensation temperatures below 1300 Kelvin, and which are part of the crust or atmosphere of a moon or planet." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volatiles] comment: Examples include nitrogen, water, carbon dioxide, ammonia, hydrogen, methane and sulfur dioxide. In astrogeology, these compounds, in their solid state, often comprise large proportions of the crusts of moons and dwarf planets. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volatiles"} subset: envoAstro synonym: "volatile" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material property_value: IAO:0000116 "Add and axiomatise with moon and lunar crust" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001155 name: astrogeological gas def: "An astrogeological volatile which is composed primarily of chemical compounds with boiling points around those of hydrogen and helium." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volatiles] comment: This is a term native to the fields of planetary science and astrophysics. Hydrogen has a boiling point of 20.271 Kelvin and a melting point of 13.99 Kelvin. Helium has a boiling point of 4.222 Kelvin and a melting point of 0.95 Kelvin. subset: envoAstro synonym: "gas" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01001154 ! volatile astrogeological material [Term] id: ENVO:01001156 name: refractory astrogeological material def: "A material which is composed primarily of chemical elements and compounds which have equilibrium condensation temperatures above approximately 1300 Kelvin and which are part of the crust or atmosphere of a moon or planet." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractory_(planetary_science)] comment: The refractory group includes elements and compounds like metals and silicates (commonly termed rocks) which make up the bulk of the mass of the terrestrial planets and asteroids in the inner belt. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractory_(planetary_science)"} subset: envoAstro synonym: "refractory material" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material property_value: IAO:0000116 "Add and axiomatise with moon and lunar crust" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001157 name: atmospheric escape def: "A process during which gases that constitute a planetary atmosphere escape that planet's gravitational field and move away into outer space." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_escape] subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process relationship: has_part ENVO:01001026 ! electromagnetic radiation relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000797 ! gaseous environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:01001158 name: hydrodynamic escape def: "An atmospheric escape process during which atoms that are parts of a planetary atmosphere escape into outer space through numerous collisions with lighter atoms in that atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_escape] subset: envoAstro is_a: ENVO:01001157 ! atmospheric escape relationship: has_part ENVO:01001026 ! electromagnetic radiation relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000797 ! gaseous environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:01001159 name: cirrus homogenitus cloud def: "A cloud which is cirriform and is formed by condensation events centred on an aircraft's contrail." [https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/docs/Excerpt%20from%20wmo_49-1_final_2017.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud] {comment="https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/homogenitus.html", comment="https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-genera.html"} subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:01001160 ! cirrus cloud relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:02500027 ! anthropogenic environmental process [Term] id: ENVO:01001160 name: cirrus cloud alt_id: Ci def: "A cloud which 1) has been shaped into detached fibrous filaments, 2) is almost exclusively composed of ice crystals, 3) is located in the high level of the atmosphere (high étage)." [https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-genera-cirrus.html, https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-genera.html, https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/docs/Excerpt%20from%20wmo_49-1_final_2017.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud] comment: When present in aggregates, individual cirrus clouds are organised in patches or narrow bands. When organised in sheets of fibres they can give a silky sheen. When well-illuminated by sunlight (excluding during sunrise and sunset) cirrus clouds appear white or mostly white. Absence of any precipitation. subset: envoAtmo subset: envoCloudAtlas synonym: "(Eis)-Federwolke" EXACT [] synonym: "Cirruswolke" EXACT [] synonym: "Zirruswolke" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001428 ! water-based cloud relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: has_quality PATO:0001360 relationship: part_of ENVO:03520002 ! high atmospheric level property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: IAO:0000116 "Add more PATO qualities once they have been added to PATO." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001161 name: obsolete newCloud def: "OBSOLETE A cloud which" [https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-genera.html, https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/docs/Excerpt%20from%20wmo_49-1_final_2017.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud] comment: created in error subset: envoAtmo is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:01001162 name: IUCN strict nature reserve def: "An IUCN protected area in which human visitation, use and impacts are strictly controlled and limited to ensure protection and conservation of natural biodiversity and/or geodiversity, natural ecosystem assemblages and processes, and any associated cultural and spiritual values." [https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-ia-strict-nature-reserve] comment: Note that this ENVO class is not authoritative: see the associated IUCN references for a complete definition of all Protected Areas. Previous anthropogenic impacts (e.g. by early human settlement) may be present in these sites; these should be reversible by either natural processes or brief restorative interventions. Note that this ENVO class is not authoritative: see the associated IUCN references for a complete definition of all Protected Areas. {xref="https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-ia-strict-nature-reserve"} synonym: "strict nature reserve" BROAD [https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-ia-strict-nature-reserve] xref: IUCN-PACS:Ia {xref="https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-ia-strict-nature-reserve"} is_a: ENVO:01001169 ! area protected according to IUCN guidelines [Term] id: ENVO:01001163 name: IUCN wilderness area def: "An IUCN protected area which 1) is dominated by natural ecosystems, 2) is sufficiently large to allow those ecosystems to function and develop without local anthropogenic perturbation, 3) is managed to prevent perturbations by proximate or local anthropisation, including those caused by local and/or indigenous human communities or human visitation." [https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-ib-wilderness-area] comment: Note that this ENVO class is not authoritative: see the associated IUCN references for a complete definition of all Protected Areas. These areas exclude permanent built infrastructure, activities by extractive industries, commercial or intensive agriculture, extensive access by motor vehicles, unregulated visitation supported by any infrastructure, as well as other activities that may lead to significant ecosystem perturbations. {xref="https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-ib-wilderness-area"} synonym: "wilderness area" EXACT [https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-ib-wilderness-area] xref: IUCN-PACS:Ib {xref="https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-ib-wilderness-area"} is_a: ENVO:01001169 ! area protected according to IUCN guidelines [Term] id: ENVO:01001164 name: geodiversity def: "A quality which inheres in a astronomical body or astronomical body part by virtue of the variation in its material composition, participation in geological processes, and the variation in is land- and hydroforms." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geodiversity] comment: Materials which are usually assessed when appraising geodiversity include minerals, rocks, sediments, fossils, soils and water. Landforms factored into geodiversity metrics typically include folds, faults, and other expressions of morphology or relations between units of earth material. Natural processes that are included in measures of geodiversity are those which either maintain or change materials or geoforms, including tectonics, sediment transport, and pedogenesis. Geodiversity does not usually factor in anthropogenic entities. {xref=""} is_a: PATO:0001241 [Term] id: ENVO:01001165 name: IUCN natural monument or feature def: "An IUCN protected area which includes a primarily natural formation designated to be of high natural heritage value and the environmental systems which it determines (e.g. the spray zone of a waterfall monument)." [https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-iii-natural-monument-or-feature] comment: Note that this ENVO class is not authoritative: see the associated IUCN references for a complete definition of all Protected Areas. Further, note that the use of "natural" in the IUCN definition may allow for some anthropisation such as the presence of cave dwellings or spiritual sites. These areas tend to be smaller than other IUCN protected areas and are sites of frequent human visitation and high tourism value. They often serve to conserve natural heritage in land- or seascapes which have otherwise been anthropised. Frequently, these areas have high spiritual and cultural value as well as bio- and geodiversity value. It is not clear what would happen to the status of a IUCN Category III protected area if its key natural monument dies or degrades. IUCN acknowledges that larger ecosystem areas may need protection or management to sustain the area given Category III protection. {xref="https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-iii-natural-monument-or-feature"} synonym: "natural monument" RELATED [] xref: IUCN-PACS:III {xref="https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-iii-natural-monument-or-feature"} is_a: ENVO:01001169 ! area protected according to IUCN guidelines relationship: overlaps ENVO:00000359 ! natural monument [Term] id: ENVO:01001166 name: IUCN habitat/species management area def: "An IUCN protected area within which the habitats of or ecosystems used by floral and faunal species deemed to be of international, national, or local importance are maintained, conserved, or restored such that their composition and functional integrity are maintained." [https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-iv-habitatspecies-management-area] comment: Note that this ENVO class is not authoritative: see the associated IUCN references for a complete definition of all Protected Areas. Note that many Category IV sites require frequent interventions to maintain habitats for the species conserved, particularly as many of these areas are ecosystem fragments which are unable to sustain themselves. Additionally, many are used for public outreach, education, and recreation, implying regular human visitation. What qualifies a species as important is variable and often ill-defined. {xref="https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-iv-habitatspecies-management-area"} synonym: "habitat management area" BROAD [] synonym: "species management area" RELATED [] xref: IUCN-PACS:IV {xref="https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-iv-habitatspecies-management-area"} is_a: ENVO:01001169 ! area protected according to IUCN guidelines property_value: IAO:0000116 "Clarify what is encompassed by floral and faunal. Do microbial and fungal species (e.g. of importance to many marine systems) fall within these categories? Further, create subclasses for habitat and species conservation separately." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001167 name: ecosystem fragment def: "An ecosystem which has been causally isolated from a larger ecosystem within which it was previously embedded, such that the direct exchange of materials, resources, and energy between these systems is severely or entirely curtailed." [] comment: Often, ecosystem fragments are unable to sustain themselves without human intervention and management as they are not large enough to perform self-sustaining functions (e.g. nutrient recycling) or hold sufficient ecological resources such as genetic diversity of populations. is_a: ENVO:01001110 ! ecosystem relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01001168 ! ecosystem fragmentation process [Term] id: ENVO:01001168 name: ecosystem fragmentation process def: "A process during which one or more parts of an ecosystem become causally isolated such that the direct flow or exchange of materials, resources, and energy between a given fragment and the remainder of the original system is severely curtailed or entirely halted." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem_decay, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habitat_fragmentation, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_fragmentation] intersection_of: ENVO:01001795 ! ecosystem process intersection_of: has_input ENVO:01001110 ! ecosystem intersection_of: results_in_formation_of ENVO:01001167 ! ecosystem fragment relationship: causally_upstream_of_or_within ENVO:01001174 ! ecosystem decay [Term] id: ENVO:01001169 name: area protected according to IUCN guidelines def: "A protected area in which management objectives have been declared, by a local governing body or authority, to adhere to the guidelines set forth by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN)." [https://www.iucn.org/sites/dev/files/import/downloads/iucn_assignment_1.pdf] comment: The international recognition of an area as an IUCN protected area generally depends on the assigning government or authority reporting its assignments to the United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre. {xref="https://www.iucn.org/sites/dev/files/import/downloads/iucn_assignment_1.pdf"} is_a: ENVO:00000358 ! area of protected biodiversity property_value: IAO:0000116 "Axiomatise with SDGIO classes once available: https://github.com/SDG-InterfaceOntology/sdgio/issues/114" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "IUCN protected area" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001170 name: active ecosystem management process def: "A process during which an ecosystem, its parts, or the processes it participates in are modified by human intervention to accomplish an objective." [https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-iv-habitatspecies-management-area] synonym: "ecosystem management" EXACT [] synonym: "environmental management" RELATED [] synonym: "Umweltmaßnahme" RELATED [www.awi.de/internas] {created_by="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9620-2832"} is_a: ENVO:02500026 ! anthropogenic modulatory intervention process relationship: has_participant ENVO:01001110 ! ecosystem relationship: process_has_causal_agent NCBITaxon:9606 [Term] id: ENVO:01001171 name: conservation-focused active ecosystem management process def: "An active management process which has the conservation of an ecosystem, or a part thereof, as its primary objective." [https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-iv-habitatspecies-management-area] synonym: "conservation action" RELATED [] synonym: "conservation process" RELATED [] synonym: "nature conservation" RELATED [] synonym: "Umweltschutz" RELATED [www.awi.de/internas] {created_by="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9620-2832"} is_a: ENVO:01001170 ! active ecosystem management process [Term] id: ENVO:01001172 name: IUCN protected landscape/seascape def: "An IUCN protected area which 1) includes entities that have been deemed to be of high scenic quality, 2) is composed of a historically stable assemblage of causally interlinked natural and anthropised ecosystems that provides cultural ecosystem services, and 3) hosts traditional and sustainable human activities." [https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-v-protected-landscapeseascape] comment: Note that this ENVO class is not authoritative: see the associated IUCN references for a complete definition of all Protected Areas. The IUCN note that the integrity of balanced natural and anthropogenic ecosystems may be compromised in some Category V areas, as long as "there is reasonable hope of restoring that integrity". {xref="https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-v-protected-landscapeseascape"} xref: IUCN-PACS:V {comment="https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-v-protected-landscapeseascape"} is_a: ENVO:01001169 ! area protected according to IUCN guidelines [Term] id: ENVO:01001173 name: sacred site def: "A fiat object part which contains entities of high spiritual or cultural significance to one or more human groups." [] is_a: BFO:0000024 [Term] id: ENVO:01001174 name: ecosystem decay def: "A process during which an ecosystem fragment loses its system integrity, with many of its resident ecological populations 1) losing their habitats, 2) undergoing a loss of functional and phylogenetic diversity, and 3) undergoing a subsequent genetic destabilisation through inbreeding." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem_decay] comment: This process may be caused by direct anthropisation (i.e. the fragmentation of ecosystems due to the establishment of cropland) or by more natural events such as forest fires or erosion of land bridges. is_a: ENVO:01001795 ! ecosystem process relationship: causally_downstream_of_or_within ENVO:01001168 ! ecosystem fragmentation process relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000739 ! habitat relationship: has_participant ENVO:01001167 ! ecosystem fragment relationship: has_participant PCO:0000002 [Term] id: ENVO:01001175 name: habitat fragmentation process def: "An ecosystem fragmentation process during which discontinuities emerge in the habitats of one or more ecological populations." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habitat_fragmentation] is_a: ENVO:01001168 ! ecosystem fragmentation process [Term] id: ENVO:01001176 name: environment associated with an aquatic invertebrate def: "An environment which has its properties and composition largely determined by the presence of a metazoan which lacks a vetebral column and which has a habitat that is found in an aquatic environmental system." [] subset: envoMeo subset: envoOmics xref: http://purl.jp/bio/11/meo/MEO_0000871 {comment="Not currently live, may need to be switched to alternative PURLs."} [Term] id: ENVO:01001177 name: arable land def: "Land which is regularly manipulated by human activities, such as plowing or tilling, in order to grow crops." [http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Glossary\:Arable_land, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arable_land] is_a: ENVO:01001785 ! land relationship: has_quality ENVO:01001184 ! arable property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000428 property_value: IAO:0000116 "Consider moving axioms to the quality 'arable' directly. The discontinuous quality on tillage can likely be improved or refined. Also, add axioms for ploughing once it is added to AgrO: https://github.com/AgriculturalSemantics/agro/issues/34" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001178 name: pasturable land def: "Land which hosts a community of herbaceous plants - such as grasses and forbs - upon which animals may graze." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasture] is_a: ENVO:01001785 ! land property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000123 property_value: IAO:0000116 "See this issue for requests regarding surrounding semantics of grazing: https://github.com/AgriculturalSemantics/agro/issues/32" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001179 name: cnidarian-associated environment def: "An environmental system determined by a cnidarian or part of a cnidarian." [] subset: envoMeo is_a: ENVO:01001002 ! animal-associated environment [Term] id: ENVO:01001180 name: Bondon cheese environment def: "An environment which has its properties and composition determined by a portion of Bondon cheese." [] subset: envoMeo is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class was cross-axiomatised with FOODON, but recent changes in FOODON's alignment (e.g. Bondon cheese as a subclass of an information artifact) have caused reasoning errors. We await FOODON to stabilise these semantics before attempting a reimport and will work with them to this end." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001181 name: rhizoplane def: "A surface layer which is composed of the external surface of a root, together with closely adhering soil particles and debris" [https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rhizoplane] is_a: ENVO:01001311 ! solid surface layer relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01001121 ! plant matter relationship: located_in ENVO:00005801 ! rhizosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01001182 name: tended pasturable land def: "Pasturable land which is maintained by human activities in order to provide grazing oppoturnities for livestock." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasture] is_a: ENVO:01001178 ! pasturable land [Term] id: ENVO:01001183 name: arable or pasturable land def: "Land which either hosts plant communities upon which animals may graze has been manipulated by tilling, ploughing, or other human activity for the purposes of seed sowing or planting crops." [] comment: This class does not refer to the land that is potenitally cultivable, only referencing land that is being managed for cultivation. This class has been created to support the FAO definition of arable lands in FAOSTAT. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arable_land"} xref: http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_18948.html xref: http://eurovoc.europa.eu/drupal/?q=request&uri=http\://eurovoc.europa.eu/4448 is_a: ENVO:01001785 ! land property_value: IAO:0000116 "Add semantics to support \"land under market and kitchen gardens and land temporarily fallow (less than five years). The abandoned land resulting from shifting cultivation is not included in this category.\"" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001184 name: arable def: "A quality inhereing in a bearer by virtue of the bearer being periodically and mechanically manipulated to loosen and mix any soil which it has as a part." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arable_land] is_a: ENVO:01000203 ! environmental condition [Term] id: ENVO:01001185 name: acidic soil def: "Soil which has increased levels of molecules or ions capable of donating a hydron (proton or hydrogen ion) to other chemical entities, or, alternatively, capable of forming covalent bonds with other chemicals via the acceptance of an electron pair, resulting in a bulk pH measurement of less than 7." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil intersection_of: ENVO:00001998 ! soil intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001429 [Term] id: ENVO:01001186 name: acidic volcanic ash def: "Volcanic ash which has increased levels of molecules or ions capable of donating a hydron (proton or hydrogen ion) to other chemical entities, or, alternatively, capable of forming covalent bonds with other chemicals via the acceptance of an electron pair, resulting in a bulk pH measurement of less than 7." [] is_a: ENVO:01000701 ! volcanic ash intersection_of: ENVO:01000701 ! volcanic ash intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001429 [Term] id: ENVO:01001187 name: holothurian digestive tract def: "A digestive tract environment which has its properties and dynamics determined by the digestive tract of an echinoderm from the class Holothuroidea." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_cucumber] synonym: "sea cucumber digestive tract" EXACT [] synonym: "sea cucumber gut" BROAD [] is_a: UBERON:0001555 relationship: part_of NCBITaxon:7705 [Term] id: ENVO:01001188 name: holothurian digestive tract contents def: "A bodily fluid which is present in the digestive tract of a member of the Holothuroidea." [] is_a: UBERON:0006314 intersection_of: UBERON:0006314 intersection_of: located_in ENVO:01001187 ! holothurian digestive tract [Term] id: ENVO:01001189 name: algal material comment: An organic material which is primarily composed of living or dead algae, along with their exudates. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algae"} is_a: ENVO:01000155 ! organic material property_value: IAO:0000116 "This class will be axiomatised with \"alga\" once an approach to handle this term's ambiguous semantics has been agreed with PCO." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001190 name: brown sea ice def: "Sea ice which has a brown colouration, either due to 1) the presence of pigments which are or were contained in the members of ecological assemblages, such as algal communities, living or trapped within the ice or 2) due to the presence of trapped sediments." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2017.04.010, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522, http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0122418, https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/564] synonym: "brownish colored sea ice" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00002200 ! sea ice intersection_of: ENVO:00002200 ! sea ice intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0000952 relationship: has_quality PATO:0000952 [Term] id: ENVO:01001191 name: water surface def: "The surface layer of a volume of water." [] synonym: "surface of a body of water" EXACT [] synonym: "water body surface" EXACT [] xref: EcoLexicon:surface_water xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_water xref: SWEETRealm:SurfaceWater is_a: ENVO:01001310 ! liquid surface layer intersection_of: ENVO:01001310 ! liquid surface layer intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water [Term] id: ENVO:01001192 name: sediment surface def: "The surface layer of a mass of sediment." [] synonym: "surface of a sedimentary mass" EXACT [] synonym: "surface sediment" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00010504 ! surface layer intersection_of: ENVO:00010504 ! surface layer intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00002007 ! sediment [Term] id: ENVO:01001193 name: water-based planetary surface comment: This includes the surface layers of all volumes of water exposed to space or the planet's atmosphere. synonym: "A liquid planetary surface which is composed primarily of water." RELATED [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface] is_a: ENVO:01000636 ! liquid planetary surface intersection_of: ENVO:01000636 ! liquid planetary surface intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water [Term] id: ENVO:01001194 name: magnetosphere def: "A site in which charged particles are influenced by an astronomical body's magnetic field." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetosphere] comment: Magentospheres are generated by the motion of active hot iron and nickle or metallic planetary cores or by the interactions of plasma in stars.. The magnetic field near the surface of many astronomical bodies resembles that of a dipole. The field lines farther away from the surface can be significantly distorted by the flow of electrically conducting plasma emitted from a nearby star. The structure and behaviour of magnetospheres depend on numerous variables, including the type of astronomical body which generates it, the period of the object's spin, the properties of the axis about which the object spins, the axis of the magnetic dipole, and the magnitude and direction of the flow of stellar wind. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetosphere"} is_a: BFO:0000029 relationship: has_disposition ENVO:01001196 ! cosmic ray shielding disposition relationship: location_of ENVO:01000799 ! astronomical body relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000637 ! outer space property_value: IAO:0000116 "The original definition referenced astronomical objects, however, the text suggests that reference to an astronomical body is more accurate." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001195 name: radiation shielding disposition def: "An environmental disposition which inheres in an entity that intercepts, attenuates, or blocks radiation." [] is_a: ENVO:01000452 ! environmental disposition [Term] id: ENVO:01001196 name: cosmic ray shielding disposition def: "A radiation shielding disposition which inheres in a material or immaterial entity which attenuates or blocks cosmic rays." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_ray, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetosphere] is_a: ENVO:01001195 ! radiation shielding disposition [Term] id: ENVO:01001197 name: induced magnetosphere def: "A magnetosphere which either 1) cannot withstand the pressure of the stellar wind interacting with it, thus allowing the stellar wind to interact with the ionosphere, atmosphere, or surface of the planet generating it or 2) is formed by the interaction of the stellar wind with an astronomical body unshielded by its own magnetosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetosphere] is_a: ENVO:01001194 ! magnetosphere property_value: IAO:0000116 "The original definition referenced astronomical objects, however, the text suggests that reference to an astronomical body is more accurate." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001198 name: intrinsic magnetosphere def: "A magnetosphere which shields the body generating it from the stellar wind by withstanding the stellar wind's pressure before it reaches the body." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetosphere] is_a: ENVO:01001194 ! magnetosphere property_value: IAO:0000116 "The original definition referenced astronomical objects, however, the text suggests that reference to an astronomical body is more accurate." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001199 name: terrestrial environmental zone def: "An environmental zone which is bounded by material parts of a land mass or the atmosphere or space adjacent to it." [] is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone intersection_of: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone intersection_of: part_of ENVO:01000635 ! planetary landmass relationship: part_of ENVO:00000446 ! terrestrial biome [Term] id: ENVO:01001200 name: anthropised terrestrial environmental zone def: "A terrestrial zone which is bounded by constructed, manufactured, or other anthropogenic material entities." [] is_a: ENVO:01001199 ! terrestrial environmental zone intersection_of: ENVO:01001199 ! terrestrial environmental zone intersection_of: part_of ENVO:01000219 ! anthropogenic terrestrial biome [Term] id: ENVO:01001201 name: marine environmental zone def: "An astronomical body part which is part of a marine environment." [] comment: This class will eventually be populated by inference alone, with its subclasses distributed in more process-linked hierarchies to improve semantic density. is_a: ENVO:01000813 ! astronomical body part relationship: part_of ENVO:01000320 ! marine environment [Term] id: ENVO:01001202 name: alluvium def: "Soil or sediment which has been eroded and influenced by flowing water and redeposited in a non-marine setting." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvium] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material relationship: has_quality PATO:0000984 relationship: has_quality PATO:0001759 [Term] id: ENVO:01001203 name: alluvial sediment def: "Sediment which has been transported by flowing water and redeposited in a non-marine setting." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial_soil, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvium] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment [Term] id: ENVO:01001204 name: alluvial deposit def: "A rock which is formed as a result of the lithification of alluvium." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvium] is_a: ENVO:00001995 ! rock relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01001205 ! lithification [Term] id: ENVO:01001205 name: lithification def: "A process during which sediments compact under pressure, expel connate fluids, and gradually become solid sedimentary rock." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithification] is_a: ENVO:03000043 ! material transformation process intersection_of: ENVO:03000043 ! material transformation process intersection_of: has_input ENVO:00002007 ! sediment intersection_of: results_in_formation_of ENVO:00002016 ! sedimentary rock [Term] id: ENVO:01001206 name: grassland ecosystem def: "An ecosystem in which grasses (Graminae) are the dominant form of vegetation and determine the system's structure and dynamics." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grassland] synonym: "down" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "downland" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "downs" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "glade" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "glade" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "GRASSLAND" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "Grassland" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "grassland" EXACT [Geonames:feature] synonym: "grazing area" RELATED [Getty:TGN] synonym: "grazing area" RELATED [ADL:FTT] synonym: "herbaceous area" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: EcoLexicon:grassland xref: FTT:259 xref: FTT:760 xref: FTT:766 xref: Geonames:V.GRSLD xref: LTER:232 xref: TGN:21604 xref: TGN:54052 is_a: ENVO:01001790 ! terrestrial ecosystem [Term] id: ENVO:01001207 name: ranch def: "An area of land used for the herding and grazing of livestock." [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "ranch" RELATED [Geonames:feature] synonym: "ranch" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] xref: FTT:45 xref: FTT:58 xref: FTT:59 xref: FTT:69 xref: Geonames:S.RNCH is_a: ENVO:00000078 ! farm relationship: part_of ENVO:01000247 ! rangeland biome [Term] id: ENVO:01001208 name: swamp area def: "An area of wetland which overlaps a swamp ecosystem." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swamp] is_a: ENVO:00000043 ! wetland area relationship: overlaps ENVO:00000233 ! swamp ecosystem [Term] id: ENVO:01001209 name: wetland ecosystem def: "A terrestrial ecosystem which is inundated or saturated by surface or ground water at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances does support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetland] synonym: "back marsh" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "backswamp" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "backwater" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "barrier flat" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "blanket bog" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "bog" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "bog" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "cienaga" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "dismal" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "EstuarineWetland" NARROW [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "everglade" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "floating marsh" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "forested wetland" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "LacustrineWetland" NARROW [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "MarineWetland" NARROW [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "marsh" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "mire" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "mire" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "moor" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "morass" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "mud flat" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "muskeg" RELATED [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "PalustrineWetland" NARROW [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "peat cutting area" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "peatland" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "quagmire" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "quagmire" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "quaking bog" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "riparian area" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "RiparianWetland" NARROW [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "slash" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "slough" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "slough" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "slough" NARROW [Getty:TGN] synonym: "slue" NARROW [ADL:FTT] synonym: "swamp forest" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "TerrestialWetland" NARROW [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "tulelands" NARROW [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "WETLAND" EXACT [USGS:SDTS] synonym: "Wetland" EXACT [NASA:earthrealm] xref: EcoLexicon:wetland xref: FTT:1001 xref: FTT:1060 xref: FTT:1061 xref: FTT:1118 xref: FTT:1180 xref: FTT:1190 xref: FTT:1206 xref: FTT:1207 xref: FTT:1226 xref: FTT:184 xref: FTT:185 xref: FTT:228 xref: FTT:281 xref: FTT:480 xref: FTT:716 xref: FTT:883 xref: FTT:934 xref: FTT:945 xref: FTT:983 xref: Geonames:H.WTLD xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetland xref: LTER:630 xref: SPIRE:Bog xref: SWEETRealm:Wetland xref: TGN:21301 xref: TGN:21304 xref: TGN:21305 is_a: ENVO:01001110 ! ecosystem [Term] id: ENVO:01001210 name: defence against flooding def: "A planned process during which an environmental system is modified to mitigate or nullify the impacts of flooding." [] synonym: "defence against floods" RELATED [] synonym: "defense against flooding" EXACT [] synonym: "defense against floods" RELATED [] synonym: "flood defence" RELATED [] synonym: "flood defence intervention" RELATED [] synonym: "flood defense" RELATED [] synonym: "flood defense intervention" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:02500026 ! anthropogenic modulatory intervention process intersection_of: ENVO:02500026 ! anthropogenic modulatory intervention process intersection_of: negatively_regulates ENVO:02500002 ! flooding [Term] id: ENVO:01001211 name: stellar radiation def: "An electromagnetic radiation process during which electromagnetic waves or their quanta are emitted from a star." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_irradiance] subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoAstro synonym: "solar radiation" NARROW [NCIT:C44445] xref: NCIT:C44445 is_a: ENVO:01001026 ! electromagnetic radiation intersection_of: ENVO:01001026 ! electromagnetic radiation intersection_of: process_has_causal_agent ENVO:01000801 ! star [Term] id: ENVO:01001212 name: microwave stellar radiation def: "A stellar radiation process during which electromagnetic waves or their quanta are emitted from a star at wavelengths and frequencies which travel exclusively in a line-of-sight fashion and which may produce molecular rotation and torsion on contact with matter." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microwave, https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso\:std\:iso\:21348] comment: This definition focuses on the properties of microwaves rather than their wavelength or frequency limits. Considerable ambiguity exists around the wavelength and frequency thresholds of microwaves. The ISO 21348 definition bounds these waves at 1 mm and 15 mm, with frequencies between 100 GHz and 0.225 GHz. subset: envoAstro synonym: "microwave solar radiation" NARROW [] intersection_of: ENVO:21001212 ! microwave radiation intersection_of: process_has_causal_agent ENVO:01000801 ! star property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000428 [Term] id: ENVO:01001213 name: radio wave stellar radiation def: "A stellar radiation process during which electromagnetic waves or their quanta are emitted from a star at wavelengths ranging from millimetre to kilometer scales." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_wave, https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso\:std\:iso\:21348] comment: As with microwaves, considerable variation exists in the delimitation of frequency and wavelength thresholds for radiowaves. The ISO 21348 standard allows a wavelength range of 0.10 mm to 100 m and a frequency range of 300 GHz to 3 MHz. However, much lower thresholds also exist. subset: envoAstro synonym: "radio wave solar radiation" NARROW [] intersection_of: ENVO:21001213 ! radio wave radiation intersection_of: process_has_causal_agent ENVO:01000801 ! star property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000428 [Term] id: ENVO:01001214 name: infrared stellar radiation def: "A stellar radiation process during which electromagnetic waves or their quanta are emitted from a star when molecules change their rotational-vibrational movements, usually at wavelengths between 760 nm and 1 mm." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared, https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso\:std\:iso\:21348] subset: envoAstro synonym: "infra-red stellar radiation" EXACT [] synonym: "infrared radiation" BROAD [] synonym: "infrared solar radiation" NARROW [] synonym: "IR stellar radiation" RELATED [] intersection_of: ENVO:21001214 ! infrared radiation intersection_of: process_has_causal_agent ENVO:01000801 ! star [Term] id: ENVO:01001215 name: visible spectrum stellar radiation def: "A stellar radiation process during which electromagnetic waves or their quanta are emitted from a star at wavelengths between 380 nm and 760 nm." [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso\:std\:iso\:21348] subset: envoAstro synonym: "optical stellar radiation" EXACT [] synonym: "visible spectrum solar radiation" NARROW [] intersection_of: ENVO:21001215 ! visible spectrum radiation intersection_of: process_has_causal_agent ENVO:01000801 ! star [Term] id: ENVO:01001216 name: ultraviolet stellar radiation def: "A stellar radiation process during which electromagnetic waves or their quanta are emitted from a star at wavelengths between 10 nm and 400 nm." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraviolet, https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso\:std\:iso\:21348] subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoAstro synonym: "ultraviolet solar radiation" NARROW [] xref: NCIT:C17231 intersection_of: ENVO:21001216 ! ultraviolet radiation intersection_of: process_has_causal_agent ENVO:01000801 ! star property_value: IAO:0000116 "To be expanded to account for subtypes." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001217 name: X-ray stellar radiation def: "A stellar radiation process during which penetrating electromagnetic radiation is emitted by high-energy electrons as they fall into a lower state of energy." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray] comment: Ambiguity exists in the definition of x-rays and their differentiation from gamma rays. Photons with sufficient energy to be classified as x-rays may be emitted by other processes than electrons falling to lower energy states. Most x-rays have wavelengths ranging from 0.01 to 10 nanometers, corresponding to frequencies in the range of 30 petahertz to 30 exahertz and energies in the range of 100 eV to 100 keV. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray#Energy_ranges"} subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoAstro synonym: "x ray stellar radiation" EXACT [] synonym: "X-ray solar radiation" NARROW [] intersection_of: ENVO:21001217 ! X-ray radiation intersection_of: process_has_causal_agent ENVO:01000801 ! star property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000428 [Term] id: ENVO:01001218 name: gamma-ray stellar radiation def: "A stellar radiation process during which penetrating electromagnetic radiation is emitted from the radioactive decay (gamma decay) of atomic nuclei." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_ray] comment: Ambiguity exists in the definition of gamma rays. As a rule of thumb, gamma rays have energies above 100 keV, frequencies above 10 exahertz, and wavelengths less than 10 picometers. However, regardless of the energy released, electromagnetic radiation from radioactive decay of atomic nuclei is referred to as "gamma rays". In astronomy, however, gamma rays are defined by their energy, and no production process needs to be specified. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_ray"} subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoAstro synonym: "gamma-ray solar radiation" NARROW [] intersection_of: ENVO:21001218 ! gamma-ray radiation intersection_of: process_has_causal_agent ENVO:01000801 ! star property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000428 [Term] id: ENVO:01001219 name: ionizing stellar radiation def: "A stellar radiation process during which electromagnetic waves or their quanta are emitted from a star with sufficient energy to disrupt molecular bonds or alter the electron number of atoms." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_irradiance] subset: envoAstro synonym: "ionising solar radiation" NARROW [] synonym: "ionising stellar radiation" EXACT [] intersection_of: ENVO:21001219 ! ionizing radiation intersection_of: process_has_causal_agent ENVO:01000801 ! star [Term] id: ENVO:01001220 name: water accumulation process def: "A process during which liquid water accumulates in a site, most often in some form of container." [] is_a: ENVO:01001856 ! liquid accumulation process relationship: has_output ENVO:00000063 ! water body relationship: has_participant ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water [Term] id: ENVO:01001221 name: office building def: "A commercial building which contains parts used as workplaces primarily for administrative and managerial workers." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office#Office_buildings] comment: "An office building will be divided into sections for different companies or may be dedicated to one company. In either case, each company will typically have a reception area, one or several meeting rooms, singular or open-plan offices, as well as toilets." {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office#Office_buildings"} is_a: ENVO:01001222 ! commercial building relationship: has_part ENVO:01000516 ! toilet fixture relationship: has_part ENVO:01001224 ! office [Term] id: ENVO:01001222 name: commercial building def: "A building which is primarily used to facilitate the buying or selling of goods or services." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_building] comment: "Commerce includes legal, economic, political, social, cultural and technological systems that are in operation in any country or internationally." {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commerce"} is_a: ENVO:00000073 ! building intersection_of: ENVO:00000073 ! building intersection_of: participates_in ENVO:01001451 ! usage of an environment for business [Term] id: ENVO:01001223 name: lumber production process def: "A process during which wood is processed into beams or planks." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumber] synonym: "lumber production" EXACT [] synonym: "timber production" EXACT [] synonym: "timber production process" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000994 ! planetary manufacturing process [Term] id: ENVO:01001224 name: office def: "A building part within which administrative work is done by an organisations users in order to support and realise the objectives of that organization." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office#Office_buildings] is_a: ENVO:01000420 ! building part [Term] id: ENVO:01001225 name: IUCN protected area with sustainable use of natural resources def: "An IUCN protected area within which 1) natural ecosystems and their resources are either conserved or used through non-industrial human activities, 2) usage activites contribute to conservation goals, ensuring inter-generational security for local communities' livelihoods, and 3) the majority of benefits derived from the use of ecosystems are received by communities living near or in the area." [https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-ib-wilderness-area] comment: Note that this ENVO class is not authoritative: see the associated IUCN references for a complete definition of all Protected Areas. Note, that the IUCN recommends that a proportion of the area is retained in a natural condition (e.g. a no-take management zone). As this is a recommendation rather than a rule, this ENVO class does not include IUCN categories with strict conservation regimes as necessary parts. An emphasis is placed on the integration of cultural approaches, belief systems and world-views possessed by human populations in and around the protected area into the conservation approaches used. Further, these areas host activities which facilitate scientific research, environmental monitoring, recreation, and "appropriate" small-scale tourism. {xref="https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-ib-wilderness-area"} synonym: "protected area with sustainable use of natural resources" BROAD [https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-ib-wilderness-area] xref: IUCN-PACS:VI {xref="https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/about/protected-areas-categories/category-ib-wilderness-area"} is_a: ENVO:01001169 ! area protected according to IUCN guidelines [Term] id: ENVO:01001226 name: terrestrial natural environment def: "A natural environment which is located on a land mass." [] is_a: ENVO:01000951 ! natural environment intersection_of: ENVO:01000951 ! natural environment intersection_of: part_of ENVO:01000635 ! planetary landmass [Term] id: ENVO:01001227 name: aquatic natural environment def: "A natural environment which is within a water body." [] is_a: ENVO:01000951 ! natural environment intersection_of: ENVO:01000951 ! natural environment intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00000063 ! water body [Term] id: ENVO:01001228 name: Hill sphere def: "A site in which the attraction of satellites by gravitation is dominated by an astronomical body, bounded by a zero-velocity surface." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hill_sphere] synonym: "Roche sphere" EXACT [] is_a: BFO:0000029 relationship: contains_process ENVO:01001130 {comment="QCR: 'process has causal agent' max 1 'astronomical body'"} ! gravitational motion relationship: contains_process ENVO:01001130 ! gravitational motion relationship: location_of ENVO:01000799 ! astronomical body relationship: process_has_causal_agent ENVO:01000799 {comment="QCR: 'process has causal agent' max 1 'astronomical body'"} ! astronomical body [Term] id: ENVO:01001229 name: Lagrangian point def: "A site in which the combined gravitational pull of the two large astronomical bodies is such that a smaller body, affected only by gravity, can maintain a stable position relative to those two large bodies and orbit with them due to centripetal force." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagrangian_point] synonym: "L-points" EXACT [] synonym: "Lagrange points" EXACT [] synonym: "libration points" EXACT [] is_a: BFO:0000029 relationship: has_component ENVO:01001228 {minCardinality="2"} ! Hill sphere relationship: overlaps ENVO:01001228 ! Hill sphere [Term] id: ENVO:01001230 name: tropical marginal sea biome def: "A marginal sea biome which is located in a region with a tropical climate." [] is_a: ENVO:01000046 ! marginal sea biome relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000204 ! tropical property_value: IAO:0000116 "A class which is complementary to the WWF Temperate Shelf and Seas ecoregions grouping" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001231 name: kerogen def: "Organic material which is in a solid phase and contained in sedimentary rock." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerogen] is_a: ENVO:01000155 ! organic material relationship: has_quality PATO:0001546 relationship: partially_surrounded_by ENVO:00002016 ! sedimentary rock [Term] id: ENVO:01001232 name: sapropelic kerogen def: "Kerogen which cotains alginite, amorphous organic matter, cyanobacteria, freshwater algae, and land plant resins, thus having a hydrogen to carbon ratio above 1.25, and oxygen to carbon ratio below 0.15, readily produces liquid hydrocarbons, has reduced concentrations of aromatic structures, and primarily derived from proteins and lipids." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerogen] is_a: ENVO:01001231 ! kerogen [Term] id: ENVO:01001233 name: labile kerogen def: "Kerogen from which heavy hydrocarbons (such as oils) are derived following chemical break down." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerogen] is_a: ENVO:01001231 ! kerogen relationship: derives_into ENVO:00002984 ! petroleum [Term] id: ENVO:01001234 name: recalcitrant kerogen def: "Kerogen from which light hydrocarbons (such as hydrocarbon gases) are derived following chemical break down." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerogen] is_a: ENVO:01001231 ! kerogen relationship: derives_into ENVO:01000554 ! hydrocarbon gas [Term] id: ENVO:01001235 name: planktonic kerogen def: "Kerogen which is enriched in sulfur compounds, has a hydrogen to carbon ratio under 1.25, an oxygen to carbon ratio between 0.03 and 0.18, derives into mixtures of hydrocarbon gas and oil, and derives from marine organic materials (primarily lipids) which are formed in reducing environments." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerogen] is_a: ENVO:01001231 ! kerogen relationship: derives_from ENVO:01000063 ! planktonic material relationship: has_increased_levels_of CHEBI:26835 [Term] id: ENVO:01001236 name: sulfrous kerogen def: "Planktonic kerogen which has high concentrations of sulfur compounds." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerogen] is_a: ENVO:01001235 ! planktonic kerogen [Term] id: ENVO:01001237 name: humic kerogen def: "Kerogen which derives from land plants, resembles wood or coral in structure, has a hydrogen to carbon ratio under 1, an oxygen to carbon ratio between 0.03 to 0.3, and which primarily produces coal or hydrocarbon gas on degradation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerogen] is_a: ENVO:01001231 ! kerogen relationship: derives_from NCBITaxon:33090 [Term] id: ENVO:01001238 name: residual kerogen def: "Kerogen which has a hydrogen to carbon ratio less than 0.5 and primarily composed of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerogen] is_a: ENVO:01001231 ! kerogen relationship: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:33666 [Term] id: ENVO:01001239 name: forest canopy xref: EcoLexicon:canopy xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canopy xref: LTER:82 xref: SWEETRealm:Canopy is_a: ENVO:01001242 ! canopy relationship: part_of ENVO:01001243 ! forest ecosystem [Term] id: ENVO:01001240 name: woodland canopy def: "A canopy which is part of a woodland ecosystem." [] xref: EcoLexicon:canopy xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canopy xref: LTER:82 xref: SWEETRealm:Canopy is_a: ENVO:01001242 ! canopy relationship: part_of ENVO:01001245 ! woodland ecosystem [Term] id: ENVO:01001241 name: crop canopy def: "A canopy which is composed of the aboveground portion, or crowns, of a community of crop plants." [] xref: EcoLexicon:canopy xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canopy xref: LTER:82 xref: SWEETRealm:Canopy is_a: ENVO:01001242 ! canopy relationship: part_of ENVO:01001244 ! cropland ecosystem [Term] id: ENVO:01001242 name: canopy def: "A vegetation layer which is formed by a collection of individual plant crowns, themselves constituting part of the aboveground portion of a plant community." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canopy_%28biology%29] comment: false xref: EcoLexicon:canopy xref: LTER:82 xref: SWEETRealm:Canopy is_a: ENVO:01000355 ! vegetation layer [Term] id: ENVO:01001243 name: forest ecosystem def: "An ecosystem which is determined by communities of plants with a tree growth form and in which members of those communities form continuous or discontinuous regions of canopy cover." [http://www.fao.org/docrep/017/ap862e/ap862e00.pdf] {comment="https://www1.usgs.gov/csas/nvcs/nvcsGetUnitDetails?elementGlobalId=860217"} comment: The definitions of forest can vary greatly, and different classes will be needed to support the major categories. Tree cover alone is not enough to distinguish between forests and plantations. The international definition proposed by the 2010 FAO Forestry Resource Assessment: "land spanning more than 0.5 ha with trees higher than 5 metres and canopy cover of more than 10 percent, or trees able to reach these thresholds in situ . It does not include land that is predominantly under agricultural or urban land use." - FAO. 2010. Global forest resources assessment 2010, Main report, FAO Forestry Paper 163. Rome. is_a: ENVO:01001790 ! terrestrial ecosystem relationship: has_part ENVO:01001239 ! forest canopy property_value: IAO:0000116 "The correct usage of FLOPO terms in the axiomatisation needs to be confirmed." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001244 name: cropland ecosystem def: "An ecosystem which 1) is determined by communities of annual crops, perennial woody crops, or by actively tilled land, 2) is primarily used for agricultural activity, and 3) contains no village or larger human settlement." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/070062] is_a: ENVO:01001790 ! terrestrial ecosystem relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000952 ! anthropisation [Term] id: ENVO:01001245 name: woodland ecosystem def: "An ecosystem which is determined by communities of plants with a tree growth form and in which members of those communities are spaced sufficiently far apart to allow sunlight to illuminate the understory." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodland] comment: Woodland understories are often populated with communities of shrubs and herbaceous plants including grasses. There are varying distinctions between woodland and forest, with a large degree of ambiguity. is_a: ENVO:01001790 ! terrestrial ecosystem relationship: has_part ENVO:01001240 ! woodland canopy property_value: IAO:0000116 "The correct usage of FLOPO terms in the axiomatisation needs to be confirmed." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001246 name: agricultural process def: "A process during which humans rear animals or plants on land for harvest and consumption." [] {comment="http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04"} synonym: "agriculture" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process relationship: occurs_in ENVO:01000635 ! planetary landmass relationship: process_has_causal_agent NCBITaxon:9606 property_value: IAO:0000116 "Expand the sites of occurrence listed as axioms as new terms emerge." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001247 name: agronomic process def: "An agricultural process during which humans rear plants on land for harvest and consumption." [] {comment="http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04"} synonym: "agronomy" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01001246 ! agricultural process relationship: has_participant NCBITaxon:33090 relationship: occurs_in ENVO:01000635 ! planetary landmass relationship: process_has_causal_agent NCBITaxon:9606 property_value: IAO:0000116 "Expand the sites of occurrence listed as axioms as new terms emerge." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001248 name: animal husbandry def: "An agricultural process during which humans rear animals on land for harvest and consumption." [] {comment="http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04"} synonym: "agriculture" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01001246 ! agricultural process relationship: has_participant NCBITaxon:33208 relationship: occurs_in ENVO:01000635 ! planetary landmass relationship: process_has_causal_agent NCBITaxon:9606 property_value: IAO:0000116 "Expand the sites of occurrence listed as axioms as new terms emerge." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001249 name: crustacean farming process def: "An aquaculture process during which humans rear crustaceans." [] {comment="http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04"} synonym: "aquaculture of crustaceans" RELATED [] synonym: "crustacean aquaculture" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001254 ! animal aquaculture process relationship: occurs_in ENVO:00000063 ! water body relationship: process_has_causal_agent NCBITaxon:9606 [Term] id: ENVO:01001250 name: finfish farming process def: "An aquaculture process during which humans rear finfish." [] {comment="http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04"} synonym: "aquaculture of finfish" RELATED [] synonym: "finfish aquaculture" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001254 ! animal aquaculture process relationship: occurs_in ENVO:00000063 ! water body relationship: process_has_causal_agent NCBITaxon:9606 [Term] id: ENVO:01001251 name: mollusc farming process def: "An aquaculture process during which humans rear molluscs." [] {comment="http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04"} synonym: "aquaculture of molluscs" RELATED [] synonym: "mollusc aquaculture" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001254 ! animal aquaculture process relationship: occurs_in ENVO:00000063 ! water body relationship: process_has_causal_agent NCBITaxon:9606 [Term] id: ENVO:01001252 name: seaweed farming process def: "An aquaculture process during which humans rear seaweed." [] {comment="http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04"} synonym: "aquaculture of seaweed" RELATED [] synonym: "seaweed aquaculture" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001255 ! plant aquaculture process relationship: occurs_in ENVO:00000063 ! water body relationship: process_has_causal_agent NCBITaxon:9606 [Term] id: ENVO:01001253 name: freshwater macrophyte farming process def: "An aquaculture process during which humans rear freshwater macrophytes." [] {comment="http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04"} synonym: "aquaculture of freshwater macrophytes" RELATED [] synonym: "freshwater macrophyte aquaculture" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001255 ! plant aquaculture process relationship: occurs_in ENVO:00000063 ! water body relationship: process_has_causal_agent NCBITaxon:9606 [Term] id: ENVO:01001254 name: animal aquaculture process def: "An aquaculture process during which humans rear animals." [] {comment="http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04"} synonym: "animal aquaculture" EXACT [] synonym: "aquaculture of animals" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000906 ! aquaculture process relationship: has_participant NCBITaxon:33208 relationship: occurs_in ENVO:00000063 ! water body relationship: process_has_causal_agent NCBITaxon:9606 [Term] id: ENVO:01001255 name: plant aquaculture process def: "An aquaculture process during which humans rear plants." [] {comment="http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04"} synonym: "aquaculture of plants" RELATED [] synonym: "plant aquaculture" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000906 ! aquaculture process relationship: has_participant NCBITaxon:33090 relationship: occurs_in ENVO:00000063 ! water body relationship: process_has_causal_agent NCBITaxon:9606 property_value: IAO:0000116 "This is unlikely to be limited to Viridiplantae, better axiomatisation should be sought in revisions." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001256 name: coastal shrimp pond def: "A shrimp pond which is embedded in a coastal water body." [http://www.fao.org/3/contents/76b2641d-29e4-51b0-b9e5-6ca46beb0d9f/AC210E02.htm, http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x6941e/x6941e04.htm#bm04, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrimp_farming] comment: "Shrimp" is a common language term that may refer to multiple crustacean species, typically in the groups Caridea or Dendrobranchiatamarine. These may be marine or freshwater organisms. is_a: ENVO:01000905 ! shrimp pond relationship: contains_process ENVO:01001249 ! crustacean farming process relationship: part_of ENVO:02000049 ! coastal water body [Term] id: ENVO:01001257 name: saline shrimp pond water def: "Saline water which is derived from sea water and used during the cultivation of crustaceans." [] is_a: ENVO:00002010 ! saline water intersection_of: ENVO:00002010 ! saline water intersection_of: part_of ENVO:01000905 ! shrimp pond relationship: derives_from ENVO:00002149 ! sea water relationship: participates_in ENVO:01001249 ! crustacean farming process [Term] id: ENVO:01001258 name: vog def: "A fog which is composed of liquid aerosols and gases derived from volcanic gas emissions (primarily sulfur oxides), formed when sulfur-bearing gases react with sunlight, oxygen, and moisture in an atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vog] comment: "Vog and smog are different. Vog is formed when sulfur oxides emitted by a volcano react with moisture to form an aerosol. The aerosol scatters light, thus making the vog visible. Smog is formed largely from the incomplete combustion of fuel, reacting with nitrogen oxides and ozone produced from carbon monoxide by reactions with sunlight. The result is also a visible aerosol." {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vog"} is_a: ENVO:01000844 ! fog [Term] id: ENVO:01001259 name: transport of waste to a designated storage site def: "A process during which materials deemed to be waste are removed from a site and transported to another site designated for its storage." [https://eupathdb.org/eupathdb/] is_a: ENVO:01001260 ! waste disposal process relationship: has_participant ENVO:01001264 ! area designated for waste storage [Term] id: ENVO:01001260 name: waste disposal process def: "A process during which materials deemed to be waste are transported away from a site." [https://eupathdb.org/eupathdb/] subset: envoPlastics synonym: "Abfallentsorgungsprozess" EXACT [] synonym: "proceso de eliminación de residuos" EXACT [] synonym: "processo di smaltimento rifiuti" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:02500042 ! pollution control relationship: has_part ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process relationship: has_participant ENVO:00002264 ! waste material relationship: process_has_causal_agent NCBITaxon:9606 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 [Term] id: ENVO:01001261 name: transport of child feces to a designated site def: "A waste disposal process during which the feces of human children is transported to a designated storage site." [https://eupathdb.org/eupathdb/] synonym: "child feces disposal" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01001259 ! transport of waste to a designated storage site [Term] id: ENVO:01001262 name: transport of household waste to a designated storage site def: "A process during which materials used in a household and deemed to be waste are removed from the housing unit and transported to another site designated for its storage." [https://eupathdb.org/eupathdb/] synonym: "household waste disposal" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01001259 ! transport of waste to a designated storage site relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000372 ! household waste material relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000418 ! human house [Term] id: ENVO:01001263 name: area designated for human defecation def: "A site which has been designated as a place where humans may defecate." [] {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000119="https://eupathdb.org/eupathdb/"} synonym: "defecation area" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01003020 ! fiat part of an astronomical object [Term] id: ENVO:01001264 name: area designated for waste storage def: "A site which has been designated for the storage of waste material." [https://eupathdb.org/eupathdb/] synonym: "waste disposal site" RELATED [] synonym: "waste storage site" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01003020 ! fiat part of an astronomical object [Term] id: ENVO:01001265 name: thermal pollution def: "An environmental pollution process during which the temperature of an environmental system, or parts thereof, is raised above its natural levels." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_pollution] is_a: ENVO:02500036 ! environmental pollution [Term] id: ENVO:01001266 name: thermal pollution of an aquatic system def: "A thermal pollution process which occurs in a water body or aquatic environment." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_pollution] is_a: ENVO:01001265 ! thermal pollution relationship: occurs_in ENVO:00000063 ! water body relationship: occurs_in ENVO:01000317 ! aquatic environment [Term] id: ENVO:01001267 name: stormwater def: "Water which accumulates on a solid surface during precipitation events and snow/ice melt." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stormwater] comment: "Stormwater can soak into the soil (infiltrate), be held on the surface and evaporate, or runoff and end up in nearby streams, rivers, or other water bodies (surface water)." {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stormwater"} synonym: "storm water" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water [Term] id: ENVO:01001268 name: urban stormwater def: "Stormwater which accumulates in an urban ecosystem." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stormwater] comment: "Stormwater can soak into the soil (infiltrate), be held on the surface and evaporate, or runoff and end up in nearby streams, rivers, or other water bodies (surface water)." {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stormwater"} synonym: "urban storm water" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001267 ! stormwater relationship: located_in ENVO:01000249 ! urban biome relationship: located_in ENVO:01001269 ! area of developed space [Term] id: ENVO:01001269 name: area of developed space def: "An area of a planet's surface which is primarily covered by constructed or manufactured objects and materials, possibly interspersed with cultivated or anthropically maintained vegetation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosphere, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_surface, https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd11_leg.php] is_a: ENVO:01001200 ! anthropised terrestrial environmental zone relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer relationship: part_of ENVO:01000249 ! urban biome relationship: part_of ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface [Term] id: ENVO:01001270 name: rural stormwater def: "Stormwater which accumulates in a rural ecosystem." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stormwater] comment: "Stormwater can soak into the soil (infiltrate), be held on the surface and evaporate, or runoff and end up in nearby streams, rivers, or other water bodies (surface water)." {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stormwater"} synonym: "rural storm water" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001267 ! stormwater relationship: located_in ENVO:01000772 ! rural area [Term] id: ENVO:01001271 name: impermeable surface layer def: "A surface layer through which liquids or gases cannot pass." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impervious_surface] is_a: ENVO:01001311 ! solid surface layer intersection_of: ENVO:01001311 ! solid surface layer intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0000983 [Term] id: ENVO:01001272 name: constructed pavement def: "A construction which comprises a durable surface layer overlying a solid surface intended to sustain vehicular or foot traffic." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_surface] is_a: ENVO:00000010 ! transport feature relationship: has_quality PATO:0002124 [Term] id: ENVO:01001273 name: liquid layer def: "A layer which is primarily composed of some liquid material." [] is_a: ENVO:01001678 ! fluid layer intersection_of: ENVO:01001678 ! fluid layer intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000815 ! liquid environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:01001274 name: material isosurface def: "A layer throughout which one or more qualities (e.g. pressure, temperature, velocity, density) maintain an approximately constant value." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isosurface] comment: Isosurfaces are not equivalent to a "surface layer" in the sense of overlapping an external boundary. Further, this class is concerned only with material isosurfaces, not with mathematical abstractions. is_a: ENVO:01000281 ! layer [Term] id: ENVO:01001275 name: solid layer def: "A layer which is primarily composed of some solid material, allowing for non-solid parts such as interstitial pockets of gas or liquid." [] is_a: ENVO:01000281 ! layer intersection_of: ENVO:01000281 ! layer intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000814 ! solid environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:01001276 name: water ice layer def: "A solid layer which is primarily composed of some water-based ice." [] is_a: ENVO:01001609 ! cryospheric layer intersection_of: ENVO:01001275 ! solid layer intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice [Term] id: ENVO:01001277 name: asphalt road def: "A road which is primarily composed of asphalt." [] is_a: ENVO:00000064 ! road intersection_of: ENVO:00000064 ! road intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000460 ! asphalt [Term] id: ENVO:01001278 name: concrete road def: "A road which is primarily composed of concrete." [] is_a: ENVO:00000064 ! road intersection_of: ENVO:00000064 ! road intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000458 ! concrete [Term] id: ENVO:01001279 name: sidewalk def: "A constructed pavement which is built on the side of a road and intended for foot traffic." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidewalk] comment: "In some places, the same term may also be used for a paved path, trail or footpath that is not next to a road, for example, a path through a park." {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidewalk"} synonym: "footpath" RELATED [] synonym: "footway" RELATED [] synonym: "pavement" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01001272 ! constructed pavement [Term] id: ENVO:01001280 name: driveway def: "A road which is used for local access to one or more structures, and is privately owned and maintained by an individual or group." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Driveway] is_a: ENVO:00000064 ! road [Term] id: ENVO:01001281 name: paved parking lot def: "A constructed pavement which is used for parking vehicles." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parking_lot] synonym: "car lot" RELATED [] synonym: "car park" RELATED [] synonym: "parking lot" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01001272 ! constructed pavement [Term] id: ENVO:01001282 name: silica dust def: "Dust which is composed primarily of slicon dioxide." [] is_a: ENVO:00002008 ! dust relationship: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:30563 [Term] id: ENVO:01001283 name: aluminium dust def: "Dust which is primarily composed of aluminium particles." [] is_a: ENVO:00002008 ! dust intersection_of: ENVO:00002008 ! dust intersection_of: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:33628 [Term] id: ENVO:01001284 name: barium dust def: "Dust which is primarily composed of barium particles." [] is_a: ENVO:00002008 ! dust [Term] id: ENVO:01001285 name: talc dust def: "Dust which is primarily composed of hydrated magnesium silicate (talc) particles." [] is_a: ENVO:00002008 ! dust intersection_of: ENVO:00002008 ! dust intersection_of: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:32178 [Term] id: ENVO:01001286 name: slate dust def: "Dust which is primarily composed of slate particles." [] is_a: ENVO:00002008 ! dust intersection_of: ENVO:00002008 ! dust intersection_of: derives_from ENVO:01000274 ! slate [Term] id: ENVO:01001287 name: industrial fire def: "A fire which occurs in an industrial area or building." [] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:01000786 ! fire intersection_of: ENVO:01000786 ! fire intersection_of: occurs_in ENVO:00003861 ! industrial building [Term] id: ENVO:01001288 name: kaolin dust def: "Dust which is primarily composed of kaolinite particles." [] synonym: "kaolinite dust" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00002008 ! dust relationship: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:140503 [Term] id: ENVO:01001289 name: brush fire def: "A land fire which consumes low-growing plants such as scrub and brush." [] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:01001292 ! land fire [Term] id: ENVO:01001290 name: bush fire def: "A land fire which occurs in a large uncleared or sparsely settled area (as in Australia) usually scrub-covered or forested." [] comment: "Bush" is a rather loosely defined regional term, primarily used in Australia. subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:01001292 ! land fire intersection_of: ENVO:01001292 ! land fire intersection_of: occurs_in ENVO:01001293 ! bush area [Term] id: ENVO:01001291 name: pasture fire def: "A fire which occurs in a pastureland." [] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:03000131 ! grass fire [Term] id: ENVO:01001292 name: land fire def: "A fire which occurs on land, typically consuming a terrestrial ecosystem as fuel." [] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:01000787 ! wildfire relationship: occurs_in ENVO:00000446 ! terrestrial biome relationship: occurs_in ENVO:01000635 ! planetary landmass [Term] id: ENVO:01001293 name: bush area def: "A vegetated area which has not been cleared or is sparsely settled, usually scrub-covered or forested" [https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bush#h1] comment: "Bush" is a rather loosely defined regional term, primarily used in Australia. synonym: "the bush" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01001305 ! vegetated area [Term] id: ENVO:01001294 name: convective storm def: "An atmospheric storm which is generated by the heating and convection of moist and unstable air masses." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Convective_storm, http://www.emdat.be/Glossary] comment: "Convective storms range from localised thunderstorms (with heavy rain and/or hail, lightning, high winds, tornadoes) to meso-scale, multi-day events." {xref="http://www.emdat.be/Glossary"} subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:01000877 ! atmospheric storm [Term] id: ENVO:01001295 name: extra-tropical cyclone def: "A warm-core cyclone which occurs in the middle and high latitudes, primarily drawing energy from horizontal temperature contrasts between atmospheric fronts." [http://www.emdat.be/Glossary] comment: "When associated with cold fronts, extratropical cyclones may be particularly damaging (e.g. European winter/windstorm, Nor’easter)." {xref="http://www.emdat.be/Glossary"} subset: environmental_hazards synonym: "mid-latitude cyclone" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001298 ! warm core cyclone [Term] id: ENVO:01001296 name: tropical storm def: "A an atmospheric storm which originates over tropical or subtropical waters and possesses a warm-core, non-frontal synoptic-scale cyclone with a low pressure centre, spiral rain bands and strong winds." [http://www.emdat.be/Glossary] subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:01000877 ! atmospheric storm [Term] id: ENVO:01001297 name: cyclone def: "An atmospheric storm during which a large mass of atmospheric gas rotates around a centre of low atmospheric pressure, generating high winds which spiral towards that centre." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclone] subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:01000877 ! atmospheric storm relationship: causally_downstream_of_or_within ENVO:01001748 ! cyclonic circulation [Term] id: ENVO:01001298 name: warm core cyclone def: "A cyclone which rotates around an area low atmospheric pressure with increased temperature." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclone] comment: The threshold of what is "warm" is variable, and thus data-level thresholding should be applied when using this class. subset: environmental_hazards synonym: "warm-core cyclone" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001297 ! cyclone [Term] id: ENVO:01001299 name: atmospheric zone def: "An environmental zone which is part of an atmosphere." [] synonym: "atmospheric area" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone intersection_of: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone intersection_of: part_of ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01001300 name: area of low atmospheric pressure def: "A gaseous part of an atmosphere in which gases have reduced atmospheric pressure." [] comment: Air is not specified directly (although the definition subsumes air masses) to allow for other forms of low pressure areas in planetary atmospheres. is_a: ENVO:01001645 ! gaseous part of an atmosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01001301 name: aquatic estuarine layer def: "A layer of liquid that is part of an estuary." [ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088] subset: envoMarine subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000325 ! aquatic layer intersection_of: ENVO:01000325 ! aquatic layer intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00000045 ! estuary relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000301 ! estuarine water relationship: part_of ENVO:00000045 ! estuary [Term] id: ENVO:01001302 name: estuarine coastal surface layer def: "A layer of estuarine water which extends a few centimeters from the surface of the water column towards the estuary bed and from the shore to a fiat boundary where the estuary bed below the water column reaches a depth of 4 meters." [] comment: This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. subset: envoCmecs subset: envoMarine xref: CMECS:595 xref: https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/595.html is_a: ENVO:01001309 ! liquid air-water interface layer relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000486 ! shoreline relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000301 ! estuarine water relationship: part_of ENVO:00000045 ! estuary [Term] id: ENVO:01001303 name: environmental role def: "A role which is may be realised by an environmental system" [] comment: Experimental class. subset: envoPolar is_a: CHEBI:50906 created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001304 name: oasis def: "An oasis is a vegetated area located in a desert, supplied with water from a water source which it surrounds, and surrounded by arid soil, sand, or rock." [] synonym: "cienaga" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oasis is_a: ENVO:01001305 ! vegetated area created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001305 name: vegetated area def: "A vegetated area is a geographic feature which has ground cover dominated by plant communities." [] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01001199 ! terrestrial environmental zone created_by: ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001306 name: bone element environment def: "An environment which is determined by a bone element." [] subset: envoMeo is_a: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment intersection_of: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment intersection_of: determined_by UBERON:0001474 [Term] id: ENVO:01001308 name: hydroform def: "A liquid astronomical body part which is primarily composed of a continuous volume of liquid water and is held in shape or sustained by an environmental process." [] comment: Similar, in spirit, to landform. intersection_of: ENVO:01001477 ! liquid astronomical body part intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00000063 ! water body relationship: contains_process ENVO:01000982 ! water flow process property_value: IAO:0000116 "Should create links to envrionmental process with new relation like \"sustained_by\"" xsd:string {created_by="ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088"} [Term] id: ENVO:01001309 name: liquid air-water interface layer def: "A liquid surface layer which is in contact with air." [] is_a: ENVO:01001310 ! liquid surface layer intersection_of: ENVO:01001310 ! liquid surface layer intersection_of: adjacent_to ENVO:00002005 ! air [Term] id: ENVO:01001310 name: liquid surface layer def: "A surface layer which is composed primarily of some liquid." [] is_a: ENVO:01001673 ! fluid surface layer intersection_of: ENVO:01001673 ! fluid surface layer intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000815 ! liquid environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:01001311 name: solid surface layer def: "A surface layer which is composed primarily of solid environmental material." [] is_a: ENVO:00010504 ! surface layer intersection_of: ENVO:00010504 ! surface layer intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000814 ! solid environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:01001312 name: estuarine coastal upper water column def: "A layer of estuarine water which extends from the surface of the water column to the pycnocline or mid-depth and from the shore to a fiat boundary where the estuary bed below the water column reaches a depth of 4 meters." [] comment: This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. subset: envoCmecs subset: envoMarine xref: CMECS:596 xref: https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/596.html is_a: ENVO:01001309 ! liquid air-water interface layer relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000486 ! shoreline relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01001313 ! estuarine coastal pycnocline relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000301 ! estuarine water relationship: has_part ENVO:01001302 ! estuarine coastal surface layer relationship: part_of ENVO:00000045 ! estuary property_value: IAO:0000116 "\"Mid-depth\", present in many CMECS classes, is ambiguous and needs refinement." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001313 name: estuarine coastal pycnocline def: "A pycnocline which is part of an estuarine water body, spanning from the shore to a fiat boundary where the estuary bed below the water column reaches a depth of 4 meters." [] comment: This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. subset: envoCmecs subset: envoMarine xref: CMECS:597 xref: https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/597.html is_a: ENVO:01000259 ! pycnocline relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000486 ! shoreline relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01001312 ! estuarine coastal upper water column relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01001314 ! estuarine coastal lower water column relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000301 ! estuarine water relationship: part_of ENVO:00000045 ! estuary [Term] id: ENVO:01001314 name: estuarine coastal lower water column def: "A layer of estuarine water which extends from an estuarine pycnocline or mid-depth to the estuarine bed and from the shore to a fiat boundary where the estuary bed below the water column reaches a depth of 4 meters." [] comment: This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. subset: envoCmecs subset: envoMarine xref: CMECS:598 xref: https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/598.html is_a: ENVO:01001301 ! aquatic estuarine layer relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000486 ! shoreline relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01001313 ! estuarine coastal pycnocline relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000301 ! estuarine water relationship: part_of ENVO:00000045 ! estuary property_value: IAO:0000116 "\"Mid-depth\", present in many CMECS classes, is ambiguous and needs refinement." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001315 name: estuarine open water surface layer def: "A layer of estuarine water which extends a few centimeters from the surface of the water column towards the estuary bed and from a fiat boundary where the estuary bed below the water column reaches a depth of 4 meters until the end of the estuary most distal from the coast." [] comment: This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. subset: envoCmecs subset: envoMarine xref: CMECS:599 xref: https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/599.html is_a: ENVO:01001309 ! liquid air-water interface layer relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000301 ! estuarine water relationship: part_of ENVO:00000045 ! estuary [Term] id: ENVO:01001316 name: estuarine open water upper water column def: "A layer of estuarine water which extends from the surface of the water column to the pycnocline or mid-depth and from a fiat boundary where the estuary bed below the water column reaches a depth of 4 meters until the end of the estuary most distal from the coast." [] comment: This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. subset: envoCmecs subset: envoMarine xref: CMECS:600 xref: https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/600.html is_a: ENVO:01001309 ! liquid air-water interface layer relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01001323 ! estuarine open water pycnocline relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000301 ! estuarine water relationship: has_part ENVO:01001315 ! estuarine open water surface layer relationship: part_of ENVO:00000045 ! estuary property_value: IAO:0000116 "\"Mid-depth\", present in many CMECS classes, is ambiguous and needs refinement." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001317 name: estuarine tidal riverine coastal surface layer def: "A layer of fresh estuarine water which extends a few centimeters from the surface of the water column towards the estuary bed and from the land-water interface to a fiat boundary where the estuary bed below the water column reaches a depth of 4 meters." [] comment: This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. subset: envoCmecs subset: envoMarine xref: CMECS:603 xref: https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/603.html is_a: ENVO:01001302 ! estuarine coastal surface layer relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000486 ! shoreline relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water relationship: part_of ENVO:00000045 ! estuary property_value: IAO:0000116 "What causes this freshwater layer to be \"tidal\" is not clearly specified in the current CMECS definition." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001318 name: estuarine tidal riverine coastal upper water column def: "A layer of fresh estuarine water which extends from the surface of the water column to the pycnocline or mid-depth and from the land-water interface to a fiat boundary where the estuary bed below the water column reaches a depth of 4 meters." [] comment: This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. subset: envoCmecs subset: envoMarine xref: CMECS:604 xref: https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/604.html is_a: ENVO:01001312 ! estuarine coastal upper water column relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000486 ! shoreline relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01001313 ! estuarine coastal pycnocline relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water relationship: has_part ENVO:01001317 ! estuarine tidal riverine coastal surface layer relationship: part_of ENVO:00000045 ! estuary property_value: IAO:0000116 "\"Mid-depth\", present in many CMECS classes, is ambiguous and needs refinement. What causes this freshwater layer to be \"tidal\" is not clearly specified in the current CMECS definition." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001319 name: saline water body def: "A body of water which is primarily composed of saline water." [] comment: This class has its subclasses populated by inference. synonym: "saline body of water" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000063 ! water body intersection_of: ENVO:00000063 ! water body intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002010 ! saline water [Term] id: ENVO:01001320 name: fresh water body def: "A body of water which is primarily composed of freshwater, with low solute content." [] comment: This class has its subclasses primarily populated by inference. The threshold for what constitutes "fresh" water is variable and should typically be deferred to an applicatoin layer resource. synonym: "fresh body of water" EXACT [] synonym: "freshwater body" EXACT [] xref: LTER:216 {xref="https://vocab.lternet.edu/vocab/vocab/index.php?tema=216&/freshwater"} is_a: ENVO:00000063 ! water body intersection_of: ENVO:00000063 ! water body intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water [Term] id: ENVO:01001321 name: brackish water body def: "A body of water which is primarily composed of brackish water." [] comment: This class has its subclasses populated by inference. synonym: "brackish body of water" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000063 ! water body intersection_of: ENVO:00000063 ! water body intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002019 ! brackish water [Term] id: ENVO:01001322 name: estuarine open water lower water column def: "A layer of estuarine water which extends from an estuarine pycnocline or mid-depth to the estuary bed and from a fiat boundary where the estuary bed below the water column reaches a depth of 4 meters to end of the estuary most distal from the coast." [] comment: This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. subset: envoCmecs subset: envoMarine xref: CMECS:602 xref: https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/602.html is_a: ENVO:01001301 ! aquatic estuarine layer relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01001323 ! estuarine open water pycnocline relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000301 ! estuarine water relationship: part_of ENVO:00000045 ! estuary property_value: IAO:0000116 "\"Mid-depth\", present in many CMECS classes, is ambiguous and needs refinement." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001323 name: estuarine open water pycnocline def: "A pycnocline which is part of an estuarine water body, spanning from a fiat boundary where the estuary bed below the water column reaches a depth of 4 meters until the end of the estuary most distal from the coast." [] comment: This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. subset: envoCmecs subset: envoMarine xref: CMECS:601 xref: https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/601.html is_a: ENVO:01000259 ! pycnocline relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01001316 ! estuarine open water upper water column relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01001322 ! estuarine open water lower water column relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000301 ! estuarine water relationship: part_of ENVO:00000045 ! estuary [Term] id: ENVO:01001324 name: estuarine tidal riverine coastal pycnocline def: "An estuarine coastal pycnocline which is composed primarily of fresh tidal water." [] comment: This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. subset: envoCmecs subset: envoMarine xref: CMECS:605 xref: https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/605.html is_a: ENVO:01001313 ! estuarine coastal pycnocline relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000486 ! shoreline relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01001312 ! estuarine coastal upper water column relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01001314 ! estuarine coastal lower water column relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water relationship: part_of ENVO:00000045 ! estuary property_value: IAO:0000116 "What causes this freshwater layer to be \"tidal\" is not clearly specified in the current CMECS definition. Further, the original definition and label do not clearly state whether this is a pycnocline in its own right, or just the tidal freshwater part of the pycnocline. In this ENVO class, we follow the semantics suggested by the label and treat this as a type of estuarine coastal pycnocline." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001325 name: estuarine tidal riverine coastal lower water column def: "A layer of fresh estuarine water which extends from an estuarine pycnocline or mid-depth to the estuarine bed and from the land-water interface to a fiat boundary where the estuary bed below the water column reaches a depth of 4 meters." [] comment: This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. subset: envoCmecs subset: envoMarine xref: CMECS:606 xref: https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/606.html is_a: ENVO:01001314 ! estuarine coastal lower water column relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000486 ! shoreline relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01001313 ! estuarine coastal pycnocline relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water relationship: part_of ENVO:00000045 ! estuary property_value: IAO:0000116 "\"Mid-depth\", present in many CMECS classes, is ambiguous and needs refinement. What causes this freshwater layer to be \"tidal\" is not clearly specified in the current CMECS definition." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001326 name: estuarine tidal riverine open water surface layer def: "A layer of fresh, tidal estuarine water which extends a few centimeters from the surface of the water column towards the estuary bed and from a fiat boundary where the estuary bed below the water column reaches a depth of 4 meters until the end of the estuary most distal from the coast." [] comment: This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. subset: envoCmecs subset: envoMarine xref: CMECS:607 xref: https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/607.html is_a: ENVO:01001315 ! estuarine open water surface layer relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water relationship: part_of ENVO:00000045 ! estuary property_value: IAO:0000116 "What causes this freshwater layer to be \"tidal\" is not clearly specified in the current CMECS definition." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001327 name: estuarine tidal riverine open water upper water column def: "A layer of fresh, tidal estuarine water which extends from the surface of the water column to the pycnocline or mid-depth and from a fiat boundary where the estuary bed below the water column reaches a depth of 4 meters until the end of the estuary most distal from the coast." [] comment: This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. subset: envoCmecs subset: envoMarine xref: CMECS:608 xref: https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/608.html is_a: ENVO:01001316 ! estuarine open water upper water column relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01001323 ! estuarine open water pycnocline relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water relationship: has_part ENVO:01001326 ! estuarine tidal riverine open water surface layer relationship: part_of ENVO:00000045 ! estuary property_value: IAO:0000116 "\"Mid-depth\", present in many CMECS classes, is ambiguous and needs refinement. What causes this freshwater layer to be \"tidal\" is not clearly specified in the current CMECS definition." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001328 name: estuarine tidal riverine open water pycnocline def: "An estuarine open water pycnocline which is composed primarily of fresh tidal water." [] comment: This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. subset: envoCmecs subset: envoMarine xref: CMECS:609 xref: https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/609.html is_a: ENVO:01001323 ! estuarine open water pycnocline relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01001316 ! estuarine open water upper water column relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01001322 ! estuarine open water lower water column relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water relationship: part_of ENVO:00000045 ! estuary property_value: IAO:0000116 "What causes this freshwater layer to be \"tidal\" is not clearly specified in the current CMECS definition. Further, the original definition and label do not clearly state whether this is a pycnocline in its own right, or just the tidal freshwater part of the pycnocline. In this ENVO class, we follow the semantics suggested by the label and treat this as a type of estuarine open water pycnocline." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001329 name: estuarine tidal riverine open water lower water column def: "A layer of fresh estuarine water which extends from an estuarine pycnocline or mid-depth to the estuary bed and from a fiat boundary where the estuary bed below the water column reaches a depth of 4 meters to end of the estuary most distal from the coast." [] comment: This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. subset: envoCmecs subset: envoMarine xref: CMECS:610 xref: https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/610.html is_a: ENVO:01001301 ! aquatic estuarine layer relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01001323 ! estuarine open water pycnocline relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000301 ! estuarine water relationship: part_of ENVO:00000045 ! estuary property_value: IAO:0000116 "\"Mid-depth\", present in many CMECS classes, is ambiguous and needs refinement. What causes this freshwater layer to be \"tidal\" is not clearly specified in the current CMECS definition." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001330 name: nitrogen cycling def: "A biogeochemical cycle which has nitrogen-bearing chemical entities as participants." [] subset: envoPolar synonym: "nitrogen cycle" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:02500009 ! biogeochemical cycling intersection_of: ENVO:02500009 ! biogeochemical cycling intersection_of: has_input CHEBI:25555 [Term] id: ENVO:01001331 name: sulfur cycling def: "A biogeochemical cycle which has sulfur-bearing chemical entities as participants." [] subset: envoPolar synonym: "sulfur cycle" RELATED [] synonym: "sulphur cycling" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:02500009 ! biogeochemical cycling intersection_of: ENVO:02500009 ! biogeochemical cycling intersection_of: has_input CHEBI:26833 [Term] id: ENVO:01001332 name: phosphorous cycling def: "A biogeochemical cycle which has phosphorous-bearing chemical entities as participants." [] subset: envoPolar synonym: "phosphorous cycle" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:02500009 ! biogeochemical cycling intersection_of: ENVO:02500009 ! biogeochemical cycling intersection_of: has_input CHEBI:28659 [Term] id: ENVO:01001333 name: marine tidal flow process def: "A tidal flow process which occurs in an ocean or sea and during which tidal movements generate advective flows, often amplified in velocity when moving through an inlet, pass or channel." [] comment: This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. subset: envoCmecs subset: envoMarine synonym: "tidal flow" RELATED [] xref: CMECS:643 xref: https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/643.html is_a: ENVO:01001342 ! tidal flow process [Term] id: ENVO:01001334 name: advective transport process def: "A material transport process during which a volume of material is displaced due to a disequilibrium in physical forces and during which 1) the qualities that inhere in that volume and 2) the processes that are unfolding within it are largely unchanged." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advection, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intensive_and_extensive_properties] comment: Advective processes are disjoint from diffusive processes. Typically, fluids are advected. synonym: "advective transport" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process intersection_of: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process intersection_of: has_characteristic ENVO:01003012 ! advective relationship: has_characteristic ENVO:01003012 ! advective relationship: has_part ENVO:01003010 ! convective transport process relationship: has_part ENVO:01003013 ! material diffusion process [Term] id: ENVO:01001335 name: anchor ice def: "An ice mass which is attached to a bed underneath a body of water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anchor_ice] synonym: "bottom-fast ice" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass relationship: attached_to ENVO:00000501 ! submerged bed relationship: partially_surrounded_by ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water [Term] id: ENVO:01001336 name: marine tidal flow def: "A marine current which is maintained by a tidal flow process." [] comment: This class aligns to an ambiguously defined unit of the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS), "Tidal Flow" (https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/643.html). In CMECS, this is treated as a hydroform, but is defined as a process (while some of its subclasses are not). In ENVO, we have aligned the CMECS unit according to its definition as a process (ENVO:01001333); however, we maintain this class to allow reference to the hydroform maintained by that process. subset: envoCmecs subset: envoMarine synonym: "marine tidal current" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000067 ! marine current relationship: contains_process ENVO:01001333 ! marine tidal flow process [Term] id: ENVO:01001337 name: riverine anchor ice def: "Anchor ice which is attached to a riverbed." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anchor_ice] synonym: "riverine bottom-fast ice" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001335 ! anchor ice relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000384 ! river bed relationship: partially_surrounded_by ENVO:01000599 ! river water [Term] id: ENVO:01001338 name: diurnal marine tidal flow zone def: "A marine zone in which ocean waters undergo a diurnal (once per day) tidal oscillation - with one high and one low tide per day - due to the supression of a second daily oscillation by the geometry of the ocean basin and obstructions presented by land masses." [] comment: This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. In this case, the definition aligns with ENVO's "environmental zone" semantics. Alternate classes have been created to accommodate the process of diurnal tidal flow. The as the frequency of the process does not influence the semantics of the resulting hydroform, please use ENVO_01001336 to reference the hydroform rather than the zone or the process. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. subset: envoCmecs subset: envoMarine synonym: "diurnal tidal flow" RELATED [] xref: CMECS:664 xref: https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/664.html is_a: ENVO:01001341 ! marine tidal flow zone relationship: contains_process ENVO:01001339 ! diurnal marine tidal flow process [Term] id: ENVO:01001339 name: diurnal marine tidal flow process def: "A tidal flow process which occurs once per day in ocean waters where a second daily oscillation is blocked by land masses or ocean basin geometry." [] comment: This class broadly aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). This class is provided as the processual equivalent of CMECS unit 664 "Diurnal Tidal Flow" (https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/664.html); however, based on its definition, CMECS:664 is more accurately mapped to ENVO:01001338 as the definition aligns with ENVO's "environmental zone" semantics. A class has been created to accommodate the semantics of the resulting hydroform (ENVO:01001336). Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. subset: envoCmecs subset: envoMarine is_a: ENVO:01001333 ! marine tidal flow process relationship: has_quality PATO:0000690 relationship: occurs_in ENVO:01001338 ! diurnal marine tidal flow zone property_value: IAO:0000118 "diurnal tidal flow" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001340 name: semi-diurnal marine tidal flow zone def: "A marine tidal flow zone in which ocean waters undergo a semi-diurnal (twice per day) tidal oscillation - with two high and two low tides per day of roughly equal amplitude." [] comment: This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. In this case, the definition aligns with ENVO's "environmental zone" semantics. Alternate classes have been created to accommodate the process of diurnal tidal flow. The as the frequency of the process does not influence the semantics of the resulting hydroform, please use ENVO:01001336 to reference the hydroform rather than the zone or the process. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. subset: envoCmecs subset: envoMarine synonym: "semi-diurnal tidal flow" RELATED [] xref: CMECS:666 xref: https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/666.html is_a: ENVO:01001341 ! marine tidal flow zone relationship: contains_process ENVO:01001343 ! semi-diurnal marine tidal flow process [Term] id: ENVO:01001341 name: marine tidal flow zone def: "An environmental zone in which varying gravitational forces from astronomical bodies, combined with the rotation of the astronomical body containing the zone, cause marine waters to undergo periodic depth oscillations (tides)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tide] subset: envoCmecs subset: envoMarine is_a: ENVO:01001201 ! marine environmental zone relationship: contains_process ENVO:01001333 ! marine tidal flow process relationship: overlaps ENVO:00000303 ! sea coast relationship: part_of ENVO:00000015 ! ocean [Term] id: ENVO:01001342 name: tidal flow process def: "A water flow process during which movements of water masses caused by varying gravitational and rotational forces from astronomical bodies, combined with the rotation of the astronomical body containing the water mass, cause waters to undergo periodic depth oscillations (tides)." [] subset: envoCmecs subset: envoMarine is_a: ENVO:01000981 ! mass liquid flow property_value: IAO:0000118 "tidal flow" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001343 name: semi-diurnal marine tidal flow process def: "A marine tidal flow process which occurs twice per day, resulting in two high and two low tides per day, both of roughly equal amplitude." [] comment: This class broadly aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). This class is provided as the processual equivalent of CMECS unit 666 "Semi-diurnal Tidal Flow" (https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/666.html); however, based on its definition, CMECS:666 is more accurately mapped to ENVO:01001340 as the definition aligns with ENVO's "environmental zone" semantics. A class has been created to accommodate the semantics of the resulting hydroform (ENVO:01001336). Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. subset: envoCmecs subset: envoMarine is_a: ENVO:01001333 ! marine tidal flow process relationship: has_quality PATO:0000690 relationship: occurs_in ENVO:01001340 ! semi-diurnal marine tidal flow zone property_value: IAO:0000118 "semi-diurnal tidal flow" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001344 name: freshwater seep riverine anchor ice def: "Anchor ice which is attached to a riverbed where a river flows into a marine water body and which is formed by the freezing of freshwater seeping out of the riverbed's sediments." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anchor_ice] synonym: "fresh water seep riverine anchor ice" EXACT [] synonym: "fresh water seep riverine bottom-fast ice" EXACT [] synonym: "freshwater seep riverine bottom-fast ice" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001337 ! riverine anchor ice relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000386 ! river mouth [Term] id: ENVO:01001345 name: floating ice mass def: "An ice mass which is suspended in a water body, being sufficiently buoyant for part of the mass to breach the surface of that water body." [] is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass intersection_of: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001420 intersection_of: partially_surrounded_by ENVO:00000063 ! water body intersection_of: partially_surrounded_by ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01001346 name: erosion def: "An action of exogenic processes (such as water flow or wind) which remove environmental material from one location on the surface of an astronomical body, transporting it to another location where it is deposited." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion] is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process relationship: has_participant ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000638 ! planetary crust [Term] id: ENVO:01001347 name: glacial equlibrium line def: "A zone on a glacier which is roughly linear and where the rates of ice ablation and accumulation are approximately equal." [https://github.com/Vocamp/Virtual-Hackahon-on-Glacier-topic/issues/12, https://www.americangeosciences.org/pubs/glossary] synonym: "equilibrium limit" RELATED [] synonym: "equilibrium line" RELATED [] synonym: "firn limit" RELATED [] synonym: "firn line" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01001353 ! environmental zone of processual equilibrium relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01001352 ! glacial ice accumulation zone relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:03000037 ! glacial ice ablation zone relationship: contains_process ENVO:01000919 ! glacial ice ablation process relationship: contains_process ENVO:03000029 ! glacial ice gain relationship: has_quality PATO:0001199 [Term] id: ENVO:01001348 name: material accumulation zone def: "A zone in which the deposition and accumulation of an environmental material occurs." [] synonym: "accumulation zone" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: contains_process ENVO:03000009 ! material accumulation process [Term] id: ENVO:01001349 name: material decumulation zone def: "A zone in which processes resulting in the removal of one or more environmental materials have higher rates than pocesses which result in their deposition and accumulation." [] synonym: "decumulation zone" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: contains_process ENVO:03000016 ! material decumulation process [Term] id: ENVO:01001350 name: ice accumulation zone def: "A material accumulation zone in which the rates of ice formation processes exceed those of ice decumulation processes, leading to a net icrease in some mass of ice." [] synonym: "accumulation area" BROAD [] synonym: "area of ice gain" EXACT [] synonym: "ice accumulation area" EXACT [] synonym: "ice gain zone" EXACT [] synonym: "zone of ice gain" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001348 ! material accumulation zone intersection_of: ENVO:01001348 ! material accumulation zone intersection_of: overlaps ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass relationship: contains_process ENVO:03000011 ! ice gain [Term] id: ENVO:01001351 name: ice decumulation zone def: "A material decumulation zone in which the rates of ice formation processes are below those of ice decumulation processes, leading to a net decrease in some mass of ice." [] synonym: "area of ice loss" EXACT [] synonym: "ice decumulation area" EXACT [] synonym: "ice loss zone" EXACT [] synonym: "zone of ice loss" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001349 ! material decumulation zone relationship: contains_process ENVO:01000915 ! ice loss process [Term] id: ENVO:01001352 name: glacial ice accumulation zone def: "An ice accumulation zone which overlaps part of a glacier." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: This zone usually occurs at higher elevations and generally overlaps the conversion of snow to glacial ice. {xref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736"} synonym: "accumulation area" BROAD [] synonym: "area of glacial ice gain" EXACT [] synonym: "glacial ice accumulation area" EXACT [] synonym: "glacial ice gain zone" EXACT [] synonym: "zone of glacial ice gain" EXACT [] xref: http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/AccumulationZone is_a: ENVO:01001350 ! ice accumulation zone relationship: contains_process ENVO:03000029 ! glacial ice gain relationship: overlaps ENVO:00000133 ! glacier created_by: https://github.com/Vocamp/Virtual-Hackahon-on-Glacier-topic [Term] id: ENVO:01001353 name: environmental zone of processual equilibrium def: "An environmental zone in which the rates of two or more processes are roughly equal to one another." [] is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: contains_process ENVO:02500000 {comment="QCR: 'contains process' min 2 'environmental system process'"} ! environmental system process [Term] id: ENVO:01001354 name: volcanic crater glacier def: "A glacier which is contained in the site bounded by a volcanic crater." [] synonym: "crater glacier" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00000133 ! glacier relationship: located_in ENVO:01001356 ! volcanic crater zone [Term] id: ENVO:01001355 name: crater zone def: "The site which is located in a crater." [] is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: partially_surrounded_by ENVO:00000514 ! crater [Term] id: ENVO:01001356 name: volcanic crater zone def: "The site which is located in a volcanic crater." [] is_a: ENVO:01001355 ! crater zone relationship: partially_surrounded_by ENVO:00000246 ! volcanic crater [Term] id: ENVO:01001357 name: desert def: "A landform which has been rendered barren or partially barren by environmental extremes, especially by low rainfall, and which loses more liquid water by evapotranspiration than is supplied by precipitation." [] is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: overlaps ENVO:00000097 ! desert area [Term] id: ENVO:01001358 name: hydroclimate def: "A climate which is realised through hydrological processes." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate, https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hydroclimate] is_a: ENVO:01001082 ! climate relationship: realized_in ENVO:02500031 ! hydrological process [Term] id: ENVO:01001359 name: atmospheric aerosolised particle formation event def: "An aerosol formation event which occurs in an atmosphere." [https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/602] comment: Note that the detection of such events, and thus the thresholds used to define them in the field, are operational and dependent on the technology and observation strategy used. The event must be intense enough, occur in a large enough area, and persist for enough time to allow the formed particle population to be observed. There are no exact or universally agreed upon thresholds for the intensity, area and duration of such events. If elevated new particle formation rate is observed in the atmosphere (away from direct sources of the related gas-phase molecules) for an operationally defined period of time, practitioners often declare that such an event has taken place. {xref="https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/602"} subset: envoAtmo synonym: "rapid formation of liquid or solid particles from gaseous material in an atmosphere" BROAD [] intersection_of: ENVO:01001372 ! aerosolised particle formation event intersection_of: occurs_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere [Term] id: ENVO:01001360 name: Paramo def: "An alpine tundra ecosystem which exists above the continuous timberline but below the permanent snowline on elevated land in tropical regions." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1ramo] comment: Paramo ecosystems are known to be evolutionary hotspots and large daily fluctuations in temperature and humidity, often resulting in dialy freez-thaw cycles. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1ramo"} is_a: ENVO:01001371 ! alpine tundra ecosystem relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000204 ! tropical [Term] id: ENVO:01001361 name: atmospheric wind direction def: "A direction which inheres in an atmospheric wind, typically expressed as the inverse of the direction the wind is moving in." [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_direction] is_a: PATO:0000039 intersection_of: PATO:0000039 intersection_of: characteristic_of ENVO:01000793 ! atmospheric wind relationship: characteristic_of ENVO:01000793 ! atmospheric wind [Term] id: ENVO:01001362 name: atmospheric wind speed def: "The speed of an atmospheric wind." [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_speed] synonym: "flow velocity of wind" BROAD [] synonym: "speed of atmospheric wind" EXACT [] synonym: "speed of wind" BROAD [] synonym: "wind flow velocity" BROAD [] synonym: "wind speed" BROAD [] is_a: PATO:0000008 [Term] id: ENVO:01001363 name: volume of hydrological precipitation def: "The volume of water which has fallen during a precipitation process." [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niederschlag#Niederschlagsmenge] comment: While the precipitated material may be water in any of its forms, the volume that this class refers to is that of liquid water. synonym: "Niederschlagsmenge" EXACT [] synonym: "precipitation" RELATED [] synonym: "precipitation amount" EXACT [] synonym: "precipitation level" RELATED [] synonym: "precipitation quantity" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0000918 [Term] id: ENVO:01001364 name: climate system def: "A system which consists of an atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, land surface, and biosphere, forced or influenced by external processes." [https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/604, https://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/tar/wg1/040.htm] comment: This class, from the IPCC report, is naturally focused on the Earth's climate. The report cites the Sun as the agent of the most important forcing processes. It also considers the direct effect of human activities on the climate system an external forcing {xref="https://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/tar/wg1/040.htm"} is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system [Term] id: ENVO:01001365 name: atmospheric secondary aerosol formation process def: "A process during which gas-phase molecules form solid or liquid particles that are stable enough to continue growing in size - via the condensation or aggregation of other gas-phase molecules - at a greater rate than their constituents re-enter gas phase." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates] subset: envoAtmo synonym: "atmospheric formation of an aerosol" EXACT [] synonym: "formation of an aerosol in an atmosphere" EXACT [] synonym: "formation of an aerosol in the atmosphere" EXACT [] synonym: "formation of particles from gaseous material in an atmosphere" EXACT [] intersection_of: ENVO:01001368 ! secondary aerosol formation process intersection_of: occurs_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere property_value: IAO:0000118 "formation of liquid or solid particles from gaseous material in an atmosphere" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001366 name: aerosolised particle formation process def: "A process during which particles suspended in a gaseous medium are formed." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerosol, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates] subset: envoAtmo synonym: "new particle formation process" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001084 ! particulate matter formation process relationship: has_input ENVO:01000797 ! gaseous environmental material relationship: part_of ENVO:01001654 ! aerosol formation process [Term] id: ENVO:01001367 name: primary aerosol formation process def: "A material transport process during which solid or liquid particles are directly introduced into a volume of gas." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerosol, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates] synonym: "primary aerosol formation" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process [Term] id: ENVO:01001368 name: secondary aerosol formation process def: "An aerosol formation process during which solid or liquid particles are either 1) formed in a volume of gas through gas-to-liquid or gas-to-solid conversions or 2) increase in size through aggregation with other particles." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerosol, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates] subset: envoAtmo synonym: "secondary aerosol formation" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process [Term] id: ENVO:01001369 name: tidal mangrove shrubland def: "A shrubland biome which is densely vegetated by dwarf or short mangroves (and associates) that are generally less than 6 meters in height, is tidally influenced, is located in tropical or subtropical areas." [] comment: This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. CMECS provides the following notes: "Commonly found on intertidal mud flats along the shores of estuaries. Tidal mangrove shrublands may include immature stands or stunted mature trees that indicate a harsh growing environment. Areas characterized by tall mangroves (> 6 meters) are placed in the Tidal Mangrove Forest Biotic Group. Where tidal amplitude is relatively low, the vegetation forms narrow bands along the coastal plains, and it rarely penetrates inland more than several kilometers along rivers. Where tidal amplitude is greater, mangroves extend further inland along river courses, forming extensive stands in the major river deltas. Also, mangrove cays may occur within the lagoon complex of barrier reefs. The list of biotic communities for this group is long: a few examples are provided below, and the complete list is available in Appendix F" subset: envoCmecs subset: envoMarine xref: CMECS:577 xref: https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/577.html is_a: ENVO:01000176 ! shrubland biome relationship: contains_process ENVO:01001342 ! tidal flow process relationship: has_part ENVO:01000181 ! mangrove biome created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001370 name: tundra ecosystem def: "An ecosystem which 1) typically has monthly average temperatures below 10 degrees Celsius 2) has a low evapotranspiration ratio 3) is dominated by treeless terrain, covered by communities of low-growing vegetation such as dwarf shrubs, sedges and grasses, mosses, and lichens, 4) contains areas of soil underlain by permafrost with a thin active layer and 5) occurs in both polar and alpine regions (i.e., both high latitudes and high altitudes), and 5) does not have permanent snow or ice cover." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] {comment="This definition is a synthesis of the following sources: NSIDC Glossary accessed 2016, IPCC WGII AR5 2014, Van Everdingen International Permafrost Association 2005, AMS - glossary of meteorology, PhysicalGeography.net"} comment: Tundra ecosysems are often underlaid by permafrost, with the result that drainage is bad and the soil may be saturated for long periods. It does not have a permanent snow-ice cover. Productivity is low in this biome because of the extremes of climate. subset: envoPolar xref: http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/Tundra xref: SPIRE:Tundra is_a: ENVO:01001790 ! terrestrial ecosystem relationship: overlaps ENVO:00000112 ! area of tundra created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001371 name: alpine tundra ecosystem def: "A tundra ecosystem which exists at high altitudes and where vegetation is stunted due to low temperatures and high winds." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpine_tundra] subset: envoPolar xref: http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/AlpineTundra xref: SPIRE:Tundra is_a: ENVO:01001370 ! tundra ecosystem relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000340 ! alpine relationship: overlaps ENVO:03400001 ! area of alpine tundra created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001372 name: aerosolised particle formation event def: "An aerosol formation process during which the rate of particle formation exceeds that which is normally present in the site of its occurrence." [] {comment="https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/602"} comment: This is similar to the semantics of storms, where increased rates are observed due to external forcings. subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:01001366 ! aerosolised particle formation process intersection_of: ENVO:01001366 ! aerosolised particle formation process intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0000912 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001373 name: secondary atmospheric aerosol formation event def: "A secondary aerosol formation process which occurs in an atmosphere at an increased rate relative to background processes of the same kind." [https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/602] comment: Note that the detection of such events, and thus the thresholds used to define them in the field, are operational and dependent on the technology and observation strategy used. The event must be intense enough, occur in a large enough area, and persist for enough time to allow the formed particle population to be observed. There are no exact or universally agreed upon thresholds for the intensity, area and duration of such events. If elevated new particle formation rate is observed in the atmosphere (away from direct sources of the related gas-phase molecules) for an operationally defined period of time, practitioners often declare that such an event has taken place. {xref="https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/602"} subset: envoAtmo synonym: "atmospheric new particle formation event" RELATED [] synonym: "rapid formation of liquid or solid particles from gaseous material in an atmosphere" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01001368 ! secondary aerosol formation process created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001374 name: sea state def: "A physical quality which inheres in a marine water body by virtue of the height, wavelength, period, and directional energy flux of its waves which evolve into swell through nonlinear dynamics." [] subset: envoEOVs subset: envoMarine synonym: "ocean state" EXACT [] xref: http://www.goosocean.org/components/com_oe/oe.php?task=download&id=34494&version=1.0&lang=1&format=1 is_a: PATO:0001018 relationship: characteristic_of ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001375 name: sea ice variability def: "A variability quality which inheres in sea ice, particularly in its concentration, area and extent, type, motion, deformation, age, thickness, and volume." [] comment: The EOV specification sheet is simply titled as "sea ice", but the description of the EOV is of the variability of sea ice. subset: envoEOVs subset: envoMarine xref: http://www.goosocean.org/index.php?option=com_oe&task=viewDocumentRecord&docID=17464 is_a: PATO:0001303 relationship: characteristic_of ENVO:00002200 ! sea ice created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001376 name: marine faunal bed def: "A marine bed which is covered by animals which have benthic habitats, including attached, clinging, sessile, infaunal, burrowing, laying, interstitial, and slow-moving animals, but not animals that have created substrate." [] comment: This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. An excerpt of the CMECS description: "Faunal Beds are highly dependent on substrate type. Individual species and entire biotic communities have adapted specialized anatomies and behaviors for survival on hard substrates; other species and communities have specialized and developed adaptations for life on soft substrates. Generalist fauna also occur (e.g., certain holothurians, crustaceans, and sponges) that can succeed on both substrate types. However, substrate type is such a defining aspect of the Faunal Bed class that CMECS Faunal Bed subclasses are assigned as physical-biological associations involving both biota and substrate." subset: envoCmecs subset: envoMarine synonym: "faunal bed" BROAD [] xref: CMECS:391 xref: https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/391.html is_a: ENVO:01001378 ! marine bed property_value: IAO:0000116 "\"Mid-depth\", present in many CMECS classes, is ambiguous and needs refinement." xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001377 name: sea surface height def: "A elevation quality which inheres in a marine water body by virtue of the position of that water body's surface layer (adjacent to an atmosphere) relative to some reference elevation." [] subset: envoEOVs subset: envoMarine xref: http://www.goosocean.org/index.php?option=com_oe&task=viewDocumentRecord&docID=17465 is_a: PATO:0001687 relationship: characteristic_of ENVO:01001581 ! sea surface layer created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001378 name: marine bed def: "A submerged bed which underlies a marine water body." [] synonym: "sea bottom" NARROW [] is_a: ENVO:00000501 ! submerged bed relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001379 name: mussel bed def: "A marine faunal bed which is dominated by mussels of the Mytilus or Modiolus genera either 1) resting on the sediment surface, 2) partially embedded in the sediment, 3) attached to conspecifics (by using their byssal threads), or 4) attached to a piece of gravel in slightly gravelly fine sediments." [] comment: This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. An excerpt of the CMECS description: "Faunal Beds are highly dependent on substrate type. Individual species and entire biotic communities have adapted specialized anatomies and behaviors for survival on hard substrates; other species and communities have specialized and developed adaptations for life on soft substrates. Generalist fauna also occur (e.g., certain holothurians, crustaceans, and sponges) that can succeed on both substrate types. However, substrate type is such a defining aspect of the Faunal Bed class that CMECS Faunal Bed subclasses are assigned as physical-biological associations involving both biota and substrate." subset: envoCmecs subset: envoMarine xref: CMECS:532 xref: https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/532.html is_a: ENVO:01001376 ! marine faunal bed relationship: has_part ENVO:01001192 ! sediment surface property_value: IAO:0000116 "If individual mussels are present in densities sufficient to construct biogenic substrate, please use the mussel reef class." xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001380 name: neritic mussel reef def: "A marine reef which is located on a shelf (i.e. in the neritic zone) and primarily composed of self-adhered or conglomerated mussel shells." [] comment: This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. subset: envoCmecs subset: envoMarine xref: CMECS:338 xref: https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/338.html is_a: ENVO:01001386 ! mussel reef relationship: part_of ENVO:00000223 ! continental shelf relationship: part_of ENVO:01000025 ! marine neritic benthic zone biome property_value: IAO:0000116 "The CMECs classification references shelf reefs in the definition. Thus this term is focused only on mussel reefs that are neritic." xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001381 name: oceanic mussel reef def: "A marine reef which is present in the depths beyond (offshore relative to) the continental shelf and primarily composed of self-adhered or conglomerated mussel shells." [] comment: This class is an extension of the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). It provides an oceanic analogue to the neritic mussel reef class (CMECS:338). Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. subset: envoCmecs subset: envoMarine is_a: ENVO:01001386 ! mussel reef property_value: IAO:0000118 "oceanic mussel reef substrate" xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001382 name: area of attached mussel assemblages def: "An area which is dominated by dense accumulations of mussels attached to a substrate other than conspecifics, including the associated faunal communities and predators present on the mussels (e.g., starfish)." [] comment: This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. From the CMECs definition: "Areas where mussels have constructed substrate are classified as Mussel Reef. Areas where mussels are not attached to a hard substrate are classified as Soft Sediment Fauna, Mussel Bed." subset: envoCmecs subset: envoMarine xref: CMECS:532 xref: https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/515.html is_a: ENVO:01001384 ! area of attached faunal communities relationship: part_of ENVO:01000024 ! marine benthic biome property_value: IAO:0000118 "attached mussels (biotic group)" xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001383 name: area of attached Modiolus assemblages def: "An area which is dominated by dense accumulations of mussels, of the genus Modiolus, attached to a substrate other than conspecifics, including the associated faunal communities and predators present on the mussels (e.g., starfish)." [] comment: This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. From the CMECs definition: "Areas where mussels have constructed substrate are classified as Mussel Reef. Areas where mussels are not attached to a hard substrate are classified as Soft Sediment Fauna, Mussel Bed." subset: envoCmecs subset: envoMarine xref: CMECS:532 xref: https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/883.html is_a: ENVO:01001382 ! area of attached mussel assemblages created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001384 name: area of attached faunal communities def: "An environmental zone within which ecological communities of animals are attached to some substrate." [] is_a: ENVO:01003020 ! fiat part of an astronomical object created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001385 name: Bathymodiolus-dominated oceanic mussel reef def: "An oceanic mussel reef which is primarily settled by mussels of the genus Bathymodiolus and primarily composed of self-adhered or conglomerated mussel shells" [] comment: This class is an extension of the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). It provides an oceanic analogue to the neritic mussel reef class (CMECS:338), with a focus on Bathymodiolus communities. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. subset: envoCmecs subset: envoMarine is_a: ENVO:01001381 ! oceanic mussel reef property_value: IAO:0000118 "Bathymodiolus-dominated oceanic mussel reef substrate" xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001386 name: mussel reef def: "A marine reef which is primarily composed of self-adhered or conglomerated mussel shells." [] comment: This class aligns to the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. subset: envoCmecs subset: envoMarine xref: CMECS:338 xref: https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/338.html is_a: ENVO:01000143 ! marine reef relationship: part_of ENVO:00000223 ! continental shelf relationship: part_of ENVO:01000025 ! marine neritic benthic zone biome property_value: IAO:0000116 "The CMECs classification references shelf reefs in the definition. Thus this term is focused only on mussel reefs that are neritic." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000118 "mussel reef substrate" xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001387 name: obsolete Bathymodiolus-dominated oceanic mussel bed def: "An oceanic mussel reef which is primarily settled by mussels of the genus Bathymodiolus and primarily composed of self-adhered or conglomerated mussel shells" [] is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01001390 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001388 name: oceanic mussel bed def: "A mussel bed which is located in benthic regions beyond (offshore to) a continental shelf." [] comment: This class extends the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. subset: envoCmecs subset: envoMarine xref: https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/532.html is_a: ENVO:01001379 ! mussel bed property_value: IAO:0000116 "If individual mussels are present in densities sufficient to construct biogenic substrate, please use the mussel reef class." xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001389 name: neritic mussel bed def: "A mussel bed which is located in benthic regions that are part of a continental shelf." [] comment: This class extends the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. subset: envoCmecs subset: envoMarine xref: https://cmecscatalog.org/cmecs/classification/unit/532.html is_a: ENVO:01001379 ! mussel bed relationship: has_part ENVO:01001192 ! sediment surface relationship: part_of ENVO:01000025 ! marine neritic benthic zone biome property_value: IAO:0000116 "If individual mussels are present in densities sufficient to construct biogenic substrate, please use the mussel reef class." xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001390 name: Bathymodiolus-dominated oceanic mussel bed def: "An oceanic mussel bed which has mussel communities dominated by members of the genus Bathymodiolus." [] comment: This class extends the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). In ENVO, we may adapt the definition for consistency, but the semantics (meaning) of the term should be unaffected. Please consult the CMECS catalogue (https://cmecscatalog.org/) for authoritative and semantically unconstrained definitions. subset: envoCmecs subset: envoMarine is_a: ENVO:01001388 ! oceanic mussel bed property_value: IAO:0000116 "If individual mussels are present in densities sufficient to construct biogenic substrate, please use the mussel reef class." xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001391 name: gill tissue material comment: An organic environmental material which is primarily composed of gill tissue. is_a: ENVO:01000155 ! organic material created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001392 name: mussel gill tissue material comment: Gill tissue material which is part of salt-water mussel in the family Mytilidae is_a: ENVO:01001391 ! gill tissue material created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001393 name: Bathymodiolus gill tissue material comment: Mussel gill tissue material which is part of a member of the genus Bathymodiolus. is_a: ENVO:01001392 ! mussel gill tissue material created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001394 name: accumulation of matter on aerosolised particles comment: A material accumulation process during which the solid or liquid parts of an aerosol increase in mass due to mechanical aggregation of existing particles or through chemical conversion of gas-phase material. subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:03000009 ! material accumulation process relationship: has_participant ENVO:00010505 ! aerosol created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001395 name: necromass def: "Biomass which is composed primarily of dead organisms, their parts, or their organic derivatives." [] synonym: "dead biological matter" EXACT [] synonym: "dead biomass" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000155 ! organic material created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001396 name: abyssal clay def: "Clay which is part of an abyssal plain." [] is_a: ENVO:00002982 ! clay relationship: part_of ENVO:00000244 ! abyssal plain created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001397 name: ultisol def: "A soil which has high mineral content and which contain no calcareous material, have less than 10% weatherable minerals its surface layer, and have less than 35% base saturation throughout its volume." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultisol] comment: The word "ultisol" is derived from "ultimate", because ultisols were seen as the ultimate product of continuous weathering of minerals in a humid, temperate climate without new soil formation via glaciation. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultisol"} synonym: "red clay soil" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001398 name: aerosolisation of dust def: "A primary aerosol formation process during which dust particles are suspended in a gaseous medium." [] is_a: ENVO:01001367 ! primary aerosol formation process relationship: has_input ENVO:00002008 ! dust created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001399 name: atmospheric aerosolisation of dust def: "A process during which dust is aerosolised in an atmosphere." [] synonym: "dust event" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001398 ! aerosolisation of dust relationship: occurs_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001400 name: homomutatus cloud def: "An aeroform which is formed as a result of strong upper winds spreading a cirrus homogenitus cloud in the atmosphere and, in turn, causing internal tranformations which result in the cloud taking on the appearnce of natural cirri-form clouds." [https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/homomutatus.html] comment: Once these clouds resemble natural cirri-form clouds (Cirrus, Cirrocumulus, Cirrostratus), they are classified as such. subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:01001428 ! water-based cloud relationship: derives_from ENVO:01001159 ! cirrus homogenitus cloud created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001401 name: haze formation process def: "An environmental process during which a haze is formed by the aerosolisation of solid particles, including natural materials and anthropogenic pollutants, in an atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haze] is_a: ENVO:02500003 ! atmospheric process relationship: has_output ENVO:01001402 ! haze relationship: has_part ENVO:01001367 ! primary aerosol formation process relationship: has_part ENVO:01001368 ! secondary aerosol formation process relationship: occurs_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001402 name: haze def: "An aersolised mass of dust, smoke, or other dry particulates which scatters visible light thus obsscuring visibility through an atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haze] subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:01001089 ! aerosolised solids relationship: part_of ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001403 name: haze formation event def: "A haze formation process which has an increased rate relative to that which is usually present in a given site." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haze] is_a: ENVO:01001401 ! haze formation process relationship: has_quality PATO:0000912 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001404 name: ecological province def: "An ecosystem which is of larger scale than an ecoregion and which includes smaller ecosystems determined by the presence of ecological assemblages that have at least some cohesion over evolutionary time frames." [] comment: Assemblages within provinces will show endemism, principally at the level of species. While this may be partly explained by historical isolation, abiotic environmental features and coniditions will play a strong role. These may include geomorphological features (isolated island and shelf systems, semi-enclosed seas); hydrographic features (currents, upwellings, ice dynamics); or geochemical influences (broadest-scale elements of nutrient supply and salinity).” Examples include Cold Temperate Northeast Pacific, Tropical Northwestern Atlantic, and Cold Temperate Northeast Pacific. is_a: ENVO:01001110 ! ecosystem relationship: has_part ENVO:01000276 ! ecoregion created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001405 name: laboratory environment def: "An anthropogenic environment which is bounded by the building envelope of a laboratory and in which a system of manufactured products exert control on one or more of its environmental conditions." [] is_a: ENVO:01000313 ! anthropogenic environment created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001406 name: laboratory facility def: "A research facility in which systems of manufactured products control internal conditions and in which scientific or technological research, experiments, and measurement may be performed." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratory] synonym: "research laboratory" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000469 ! research facility relationship: has_part ENVO:01001405 ! laboratory environment created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 [Term] id: ENVO:01001407 name: cirrocumulus cloud alt_id: Cc def: "A cloud which 1) has been shaped into structural elements resembling grains or ripples, 2) is almost exclusively composed of ice crystals, 3) is located in the high level of the atmosphere (high étage)." [https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-genera-cirrocumulus.html, https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-genera.html, https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/docs/Excerpt%20from%20wmo_49-1_final_2017.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud] comment: When present in aggregates, individual cirrocumulus clouds are merged or separate, and regularly arranged in a thin patch, sheet or layer. Most of the small structural elements have an apparent width of less than one degree. Strongly supercooled water droplets may occur but are usually rapidly replaced by ice crystals. When well-illuminated by sunlight (excluding during sunrise and sunset) cirrocumulus clouds appear white. Absence of any precipitation. subset: envoAtmo subset: envoCloudAtlas synonym: "Cirrocumulus-Wolke" EXACT [] synonym: "Hohe Schäfchenwolke" EXACT [] synonym: "Zirrokumulus" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001428 ! water-based cloud relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: part_of ENVO:03520002 ! high atmospheric level property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: IAO:0000116 "Add more PATO qualities once they have been added to PATO." xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001408 name: cirrostratus cloud alt_id: Cs def: "A cloud which 1) occurs in the form of a smooth or fibrous veil, 2) is composed of few small ice crystals, 3) is located in the high level of the atmosphere (high étage)." [https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-genera-cirrostratus.html, https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-genera.html, https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/docs/Excerpt%20from%20wmo_49-1_final_2017.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud] comment: Cirrostratus clouds totally or partly cover the sky and are always thin enough to show the disc of the local star. When well-illuminated by sunlight (excluding during sunrise and sunset) cirrostratus clouds appear transparent or whitish. Cirrostratus clouds generally produce halo phenomena; sometimes the veil of cirrostratus is so thin that a halo provides the only indication of its presence. Absence of any precipitation. subset: envoAtmo subset: envoCloudAtlas synonym: "Cirrostratus" EXACT [] synonym: "Hohe Schleierwolke" EXACT [] synonym: "Zirrostratus" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001428 ! water-based cloud relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: part_of ENVO:03520002 ! high atmospheric level property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: IAO:0000116 "Add more PATO qualities once they have been added to PATO." xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001409 name: altocumulus cloud alt_id: Ac def: "A cloud which 1) has been shaped into laminae, rounded masses or rolls, 2) is exclusively composed of water droplets, 3) is located in the middle level of the atmosphere (middle étage)." [https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-genera-altocumulus.html, https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-genera.html, https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/docs/Excerpt%20from%20wmo_49-1_final_2017.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud] comment: Altocumulus clouds are sometimes fibrous or diffuse and may or may not be merged. When present in aggregates, individual altocumulus clouds are organised in patches, sheets or layers. Most of the regularly arranged small elements in this cloud type often have an apparent width of between one and five degrees. When well-illuminated by sunlight (excluding during sunrise and sunset) altocumulus clouds appear white, grey, or both white and grey, often with shading. The composition of altocumulus clouds leads to low transparency and sharp outlines of the elements. Absence of any precipitation. subset: envoAtmo subset: envoCloudAtlas synonym: "Altocumulus-Wolke" EXACT [] synonym: "Grobe Schäfchenwolke" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001428 ! water-based cloud relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water relationship: has_quality PATO:0002124 relationship: part_of ENVO:03520001 ! middle atmospheric level property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: IAO:0000116 "This definition is very odd, it seems to allow for such a wide range of variation that the boundaries of this class become suspect.\n\nAdd more PATO qualities once they have been added to PATO." xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001410 name: altostratus cloud alt_id: As def: "A cloud which 1) occurs in the form of a striated, fibrous, or uniform sheet or layer, 2) is composed of water droplets and ice crystals, 3) is located in the middle level of the atmosphere (middle étage)." [https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-genera-altostratus.html, https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-genera.html, https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/docs/Excerpt%20from%20wmo_49-1_final_2017.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud] comment: Striation occurs in the form of grooves or channels in cloud formations, arranged parallel to the flow of the air. When well-illuminated by sunlight (excluding during sunrise and sunset) altostratus clouds appear greyish or bluish. Altostratus clouds do not show halo phenomena when scattering visible range stellar radiation. Altostratus clouds have parts thin enough to reveal the local star at least vaguely, as through ground glass or frosted glass. Altostratus may produce rain, snow or ice pellets. Altostratus is usually found in the middle level, but it often extends higher. Altostratus is generally a layer of great horizontal extent (several tens or hundreds of kilometres) and fairly considerable vertical extent (several hundreds or thousands of metres). In the most complete case, three superposed parts can be distinguished: (a) An upper part, composed wholly or mainly of ice crystals, (b) A middle part, composed of a mixture of ice crystals, snow crystals or snowflakes and supercooled water droplets, (c) A lower part, composed wholly or mainly of ordinary or supercooled water droplets or drops. Sometimes the cloud may consist of only two parts, either: 1) An upper part like (a) above and a lower part like (c) or, 2) An upper part like (b) and a lower part like (c). Less frequently, the entire cloud may also be like (a) or like (b) alone. subset: envoAtmo subset: envoCloudAtlas synonym: "Altostratus-Wolke" EXACT [] synonym: "Mittelhohe Schichtwolke" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001428 ! water-based cloud relationship: has_quality PATO:0002124 relationship: part_of ENVO:03520001 ! middle atmospheric level property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: IAO:0000116 "Add more PATO qualities once they have been added to PATO." xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001411 name: nimbostratus cloud alt_id: Ns def: "A cloud which 1) occurs in the form of a layer, 2) is composed of water droplets (sometimes supercooled) and raindrops, or snow crystals and snowflakes, or of a mixture of these liquid and solid particles, 3) is located in the middle level of the atmosphere (middle étage)." [https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-genera.html, https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/docs/Excerpt%20from%20wmo_49-1_final_2017.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud] comment: Low, ragged clouds frequently occur below the nimbostratus layer, with which they may or may not merge. When well-illuminated by sunlight (excluding during sunrise and sunset) nimbostratus clouds appear grey, often dark grey in colour. Nimbostratus clouds usually have no discernible base. Nimbostratus generally covers a wide area and is of great vertical extent. Nimbostratus is diffused by more or less continuously falling rain or snow or ice pellets, which in most cases reaches the ground. Sometimes nimbostratus clouds have the appearance of being illuminated from the inside. Nimbostratus is almost always found in the middle level, but it usually extends into the other two levels. Nimbostratus is thick enough throughout to blot out the local star. subset: envoAtmo subset: envoCloudAtlas synonym: "Nimbostratus-Wolke" EXACT [] synonym: "Regen-schichtwolke" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001428 ! water-based cloud relationship: has_quality PATO:0002124 relationship: part_of ENVO:03520001 ! middle atmospheric level property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001412 name: stratocumulus cloud alt_id: Sc def: "A cloud which 1) has been shaped into non-fibrous tessellations, rounded masses, or rolls, 2) is primarily composed of water droplets, and may contain raindrops or, more rarely, snow pellets, snow crystals and snowflakes, 3) is located in the low level of the atmosphere (low étage)." [https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-genera-stratocumulus.html, https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-genera.html, https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/docs/Excerpt%20from%20wmo_49-1_final_2017.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud] comment: When present in aggregates, individual stratocumulus clouds are organised in patches, sheets or layers. Most of the regularly arranged small elements in this cloud type often have an apparent width of more than five degrees. When well-illuminated by sunlight (excluding during sunrise and sunset) stratocumulus clouds appear grey or whitish, or both grey and whitish in colour. The cloud almost always has dark parts. Fibrous structural elements may emerge when virga is formed. Stratocumulus can have weak falls of rain, snow or snow pellets. Stratocumulus may also be shaped into structural elements which are similar to but do not exactly resemble the ones noted in the definition. subset: envoAtmo subset: envoCloudAtlas synonym: "Haufenschichtwolke" EXACT [] synonym: "Stratocumulus-Wolke" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001428 ! water-based cloud relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water relationship: part_of ENVO:03520000 ! low atmospheric level property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: IAO:0000116 "Add more PATO qualities once they have been added to PATO." xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001413 name: stratus cloud alt_id: St def: "A cloud which 1) occurs in the form of a layer with a fairly uniform base or, less frequently, ragged patches, 2) is composed of small water droplets, 3) is located in the low level of the atmosphere (low étage)." [https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-genera-stratus.html, https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-genera.html, https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/docs/Excerpt%20from%20wmo_49-1_final_2017.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud] comment: When well-illuminated by sunlight (excluding during sunrise and sunset) stratus appears grey in colour. Stratus clouds only produce halo phenomena at very low temperatures. Stratus can have weak falls of drizzle, snow or snow grains. Stratus may allow a clearly visible outline of the local star to be seen through its mass. subset: envoAtmo subset: envoCloudAtlas synonym: "niedere Schichtwolke" EXACT [] synonym: "Stratus-Wolke" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001428 ! water-based cloud relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water relationship: part_of ENVO:03520000 ! low atmospheric level property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001414 name: cumulus cloud alt_id: Cu def: "A cloud which 1) has been shaped into rising mounds, domes, or towers with a bulging upper part resembling a cauliflower and a near horizontal or ragged base, 2) is mainly composed of water droplets, 3) is located in the low level of the atmosphere (low étage)." [https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-genera-cumulus.html, https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-genera.html, https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/docs/Excerpt%20from%20wmo_49-1_final_2017.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud] comment: When well-illuminated by sunlight (excluding during sunrise and sunset) cumulus has has brilliant white sunlit parts and a dark grey base. Cumulus clouds have sharp outlines. When of great vertical extent, cumulus may release precipitation in the form of showers of rain, snow or snow pellets. Cumulus clouds usually have their bases in the low atmospheric level (low étage), but their vertical extent is often so great that their tops may reach into the middle and high atmospheric levels (middle and high étage). subset: envoAtmo subset: envoCloudAtlas synonym: "Cumuluswolke" EXACT [] synonym: "Haufenwolke" EXACT [] synonym: "Kumuluswolke" EXACT [] synonym: "Quellwolke" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001428 ! water-based cloud relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water relationship: has_quality PATO:0001789 relationship: part_of ENVO:03520000 ! low atmospheric level property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: IAO:0000116 "Add more PATO qualities once they have been added to PATO. Note that the domed quality refers to the cauliflower shape (which is itself a variant of domed). This should be replaced with cauliflower shaped once in ENVO." xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001415 name: homogenitus cloud def: "A cloud which is formed by condensation events triggered by some anthropogenic processes or the outputs thereof, such as aircraft contrails or emissions from chimneys." [https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-genera.html, https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/docs/Excerpt%20from%20wmo_49-1_final_2017.pdf, https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/homogenitus.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud] subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:01001428 ! water-based cloud intersection_of: ENVO:01001428 ! water-based cloud intersection_of: formed_as_result_of ENVO:02500027 ! anthropogenic environmental process relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:02500027 ! anthropogenic environmental process created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001416 name: benthic deep-sea mining def: "A mining process during which materials are extracted from benthic environments deep below the ocean surface, where no stellar radiation reaches.." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mining, https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/14956] comment: "The most valuable of the marine mineral resources is petroleum. About 15% of the world's oil is produced offshore, and extraction capabilities are advancing. One of the largest environmental impacts of deep sea mining are discharged sediment plumes which disperse with ocean currents and thus may negatively influence the marine ecosystem. Coal deposits known as extensions of land deposits , are mined under the sea floor in Japan and England." {xref="https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/14956"} synonym: "deep seafloor mining" EXACT [] synonym: "deep-seafloor mining" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001439 ! marine mining created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001417 name: silvagenitus cloud def: "A cloud which develop locally over forests as a result of increased humidity due to evaporation and evapotranspiration from the tree canopy." [https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-genera.html, https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/docs/Excerpt%20from%20wmo_49-1_final_2017.pdf, https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/silvagenitus.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud] comment: These special clouds will be given the name of the appropriate genus, followed by any appropriate species, variety and supplementary feature, and followed by the special cloud name “silvagenitus” (for example, Stratus silvagenitus). subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:01001428 ! water-based cloud created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001418 name: cirrus fibratus cloud def: "A cirrus cloud which occurs as a detached unit or a thin veil and consists of nearly straight or irregularly curved filaments that do not terminate in hooks or tufts." [https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-genera.html, https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-species-fibratus.html, https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/docs/Excerpt%20from%20wmo_49-1_final_2017.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud] comment: The species-level term, 'fibratus', applies mainly to clouds of the Cirrus and Cirrostratus genera subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:01001160 ! cirrus cloud created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001419 name: cumulonimbus cloud alt_id: Cb def: "A cloud which 1) has been shaped into dense, mountain-like forms or one or more tower-like forms with a flattened upper portion, which often spreads out in the shape of an anvil or plume, 2) is composed of water droplets and, especially in its upper portion, ice crystals, 3) is located in the low level of the atmosphere (low étage), but can extend into the middle and high level of the atmosphere." [https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-genera-cumulonimbus.html, https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-genera.html, https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/docs/Excerpt%20from%20wmo_49-1_final_2017.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud] comment: Cumulonimbus clouds have a very dark base which may be merged with low ragged clouds which frequently form underneath this cloud. The upper portion may be smooth, fibrous, or striated. Cumulonimbus also contains large raindrops and, often, snowflakes, snow pellets or hailstones. The water droplets and raindrops may be substantially supercooled. Cumulonimbus is frequently associated with precipitation, sometimes in the form of virga. Cumulonimbus is often accompanied by lightning, thunder or hail. Cumulonimbus usually have their bases in the low level, but their vertical extent is often so great that their tops may reach into the middle and high levels. subset: envoAtmo subset: envoCloudAtlas synonym: "Cumulonibus-Wolke" EXACT [] synonym: "Gewitterwolke" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001428 ! water-based cloud relationship: has_quality PATO:0000586 relationship: has_quality PATO:0001788 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: IAO:0000116 "Add more PATO qualities once they have been added to PATO." xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001420 name: sea bed mining def: "A mining process during which materials are extracted from the surface, or below the surface, of the ocean floor." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mining, https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/7500] is_a: ENVO:01001439 ! marine mining intersection_of: ENVO:01001439 ! marine mining intersection_of: has_participant ENVO:00000482 ! sea floor created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001421 name: cirrus uncinus cloud def: "A cirrus cloud which does not have grey parts and which is often shaped like a comma, terminating at its highest point in a hook, or in a tuft, the upper part of which is not in the form of a rounded protuberance." [https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-genera.html, https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-species-uncinus.html, https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/docs/Excerpt%20from%20wmo_49-1_final_2017.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud] subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:01001160 ! cirrus cloud created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001422 name: cirrus spissatus cloud def: "A cirrus cloud which 1) is structurally organised in patches, 2) is sufficiently dense to appear greyish when viewed towards the local star and 3) may veil, the local star, obscure its outline, or even hide it entirely." [https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-genera.html, https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-species-spissatus.html, https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/docs/Excerpt%20from%20wmo_49-1_final_2017.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud] comment: Cirrus spissatus often originates from the upper part of a Cumulonimbus. subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:01001160 ! cirrus cloud created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001423 name: cirrostratus fibratus cloud def: "A cirrostratus cloud which occurs as a detached unit or a thin veil and consists of nearly straight or irregularly curved filaments that do not terminate in hooks or tufts." [https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-genera.html, https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-species-fibratus.html, https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/docs/Excerpt%20from%20wmo_49-1_final_2017.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud] comment: The species-level term, 'fibratus', applies mainly to clouds of the Cirrus and Cirrostratus genera subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:01001408 ! cirrostratus cloud created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001424 name: stratocumulus castellanus cloud def: "A stratocumulus cloud which 1) has linearly arranged cumuliform protuberances which resemble crenellated turrets or towers, some of which are taller than they are wide in some portion of their upper parts, 2) possess a lower region or base which connects these protuberances." [https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-genera.html, https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-species-castellanus.html, https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/docs/Excerpt%20from%20wmo_49-1_final_2017.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud] comment: The species-level term, 'castellanus', applies to Cirrus, Cirrocumulus, Altocumulus and Stratocumulus genera. The castellanus character is especially evident when the clouds are seen from the side. subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:01001412 ! stratocumulus cloud created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001425 name: cirrus castellanus cloud def: "A cirrus cloud which 1) has linearly arranged cumuliform protuberances which resemble crenellated turrets or towers, some of which are taller than they are wide in some portion of their upper parts, 2) possess a lower region or base which connects these protuberances." [https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-genera.html, https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-species-castellanus.html, https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/docs/Excerpt%20from%20wmo_49-1_final_2017.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud] comment: The species-level term, 'castellanus', applies to Cirrus, Cirrocumulus, Altocumulus and Stratocumulus genera. The castellanus character is especially evident when the clouds are seen from the side. subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:01001160 ! cirrus cloud created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001426 name: cirrocumulus castellanus cloud def: "A cirrocumulus cloud which 1) has linearly arranged cumuliform protuberances which resemble crenellated turrets or towers, some of which are taller than they are wide in some portion of their upper parts, 2) possess a lower region or base which connects these protuberances." [https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-genera.html, https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-species-castellanus.html, https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/docs/Excerpt%20from%20wmo_49-1_final_2017.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud] comment: The species-level term, 'castellanus', applies to Cirrus, Cirrocumulus, Altocumulus and Stratocumulus genera. The castellanus character is especially evident when the clouds are seen from the side. subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:01001407 ! cirrocumulus cloud created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001427 name: altocumulus castellanus cloud def: "An altocumulus cloud which 1) has linearly arranged cumuliform protuberances which resemble crenellated turrets or towers, some of which are taller than they are wide in some portion of their upper parts, 2) possess a lower region or base which connects these protuberances." [https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-genera.html, https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/clouds-species-castellanus.html, https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/docs/Excerpt%20from%20wmo_49-1_final_2017.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud] comment: The species-level term, 'castellanus', applies to Cirrus, Cirrocumulus, Altocumulus and Stratocumulus genera. The castellanus character is especially evident when the clouds are seen from the side. subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:01001409 ! altocumulus cloud created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001428 name: water-based cloud def: "A cloud which is primarily composed of water-based aerosols." [https://cloudatlas.wmo.int/introduction-and-principles-of-cloud-classification.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud] comment: On Earth clouds are formed by the saturation of air in the homosphere when air cools or gains water vapor. Note that this class describes clouds as countable objects, rather than 'cloud material'. It also refers only to clouds made up of a water-based material. subset: envoAtmo synonym: "cloud mass" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000760 ! cloud relationship: has_part ENVO:01000833 ! water droplet created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001429 name: land conversion process def: "An anthropisation process during which terrestrial environments - natural or anthropised - or parts thereof are altered to facilitate human activities such as agriculture, settlement, or commerce." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_development] comment: Further examples include subdividing real estate into lots, typically for the purpose of building homes and converting unused factories into condominia. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_development"} synonym: "land conversion" EXACT [] synonym: "land development" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000743 ! land consumption process relationship: has_participant ENVO:00000446 ! terrestrial biome relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000635 ! planetary landmass created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001430 name: agricultural land conversion process def: "A land conversion process during which terrestrial ecosystems are altered to facilitate agricultural activities such as crop cultivation or the rearing of livestock." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_development] comment: This process typically relies on the conversion and development of forests, savannas or grassland. Creation of farmland from wasteland, deserts or previous impervious surfaces is considerably less frequent because of the presence of degraded soil or the lack of fertile soil. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_development"} synonym: "agricultural land conversion" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001429 ! land conversion process relationship: has_participant ENVO:00000446 ! terrestrial biome relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000635 ! planetary landmass created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001431 name: land use process def: "An anthropogenic environmental process which includes all human activities undertaken in a natural, semi-natural, or anthropised environment." [https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/11493/144275.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_use] comment: There are multiple systems of land use classification. This hierarchy aims to be generally applicable, but national systems can be added on request. is_a: ENVO:01001436 ! planned environmental usage process created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001432 name: forestry def: "A land use process during which humans access and manage forest ecosystems for 1) the provisioning of wood, forages, water, wildlife, and recreation as well as a broad range of other ecosystem services or 2) the maintenance of the forest ecosystem's health." [https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/11493/144275.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forestry, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_use, https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/3439] comment: "Modern forestry generally embraces a broad range of concerns, in what is known as multiple-use management, including the provision of timber, fuel wood, wildlife habitat, natural water quality management, recreation, landscape and community protection, employment, aesthetically appealing landscapes, biodiversity management, watershed management, erosion control, and preserving forests as 'sinks' for atmospheric carbon dioxide. A practitioner of forestry is known as a forester. Other common terms are: a verderer, or a silviculturalist. Silviculture is narrower than forestry, being concerned only with forest plants, but is often used synonymously with forestry." {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forestry"} is_a: ENVO:01001431 ! land use process created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001433 name: terrestrial mining def: "A land use process during which materials of economic value are extracted from a planet, usually from an orebody, lode, vein, seam, reef or placer deposit." [https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/11493/144275.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_use, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mining, https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/14837] synonym: "mining" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01001437 ! mining relationship: has_part ENVO:01001170 ! active ecosystem management process created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001434 name: anthropogenic ecosystem conversion process def: "A process during which an ecosystem - natural or anthropised - is changed by the actions of humans." [] is_a: ENVO:02500027 ! anthropogenic environmental process created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001435 name: planned deforestation def: "Deforestation which is planned and executed by humans." [https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/932] is_a: ENVO:02500012 ! deforestation relationship: process_has_causal_agent NCBITaxon:9606 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001436 name: planned environmental usage process def: "A planned process during which humans access and obtain resources, benefits, or services from a natural or anthropised ecosystem." [] is_a: OBI:0000011 relationship: has_part ENVO:01000952 ! anthropisation relationship: has_part ENVO:01001170 ! active ecosystem management process relationship: process_has_causal_agent NCBITaxon:9606 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001437 name: mining def: "A planned environmental usage process during which a non-renewable resource such as petroleum, natural gas, or water is extracted from an ecosystem." [https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/11493/144275.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_use, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mining, https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/14837] is_a: ENVO:01001436 ! planned environmental usage process relationship: has_part ENVO:01000785 ! material extraction process relationship: has_part ENVO:01001168 ! ecosystem fragmentation process created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001438 name: quarrying def: "A mining process during which rock or mineral deposits are extracted from the terrestrial surface layers of an astronomical body." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mining, https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/6870] is_a: ENVO:01001433 ! terrestrial mining created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001439 name: marine mining def: "A mining process which occurs in a marine ecosystem." [] is_a: ENVO:01001437 ! mining created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001440 name: coal mining def: "A mining process during which coal is extracted from the rocky portion of an astronomical body." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mining, https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/1507] comment: This may be either terrestrial or marine. is_a: ENVO:01001437 ! mining relationship: has_output ENVO:00002206 ! coal mine waste material relationship: has_participant ENVO:00002169 ! coal mine relationship: has_participant ENVO:02000091 ! coal created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001441 name: opencast mining def: "A mining process during which metal ores and minerals that lie near the terrestrial surface of an astronomical body are extracted by removing the overlying material and breaking and loading the ore." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mining, https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/5874] synonym: "openpit mining" EXACT [] synonym: "strip mining" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001433 ! terrestrial mining created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001442 name: agriculture def: "A land use process during which terrestrial environments are modified such that they can grow crop plants or allow the rearing of animals to provide food, fiber, medicines, or other products used by humans." [https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/11493/144275.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculture, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_use] comment: "Agriculture includes horticulture, fruit growing, seed growing, dairy farming, the breeding and keeping of livestock (including any creature kept for the production of food, wool, skins or fur), the use of land as grazing land, meadow land, osier land, market gardens and nursery grounds, and the use of woodlands where that use is ancillary to the farming of land for other agricultural purposes." {xref="https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/11493/144275.pdf"} is_a: ENVO:01001431 ! land use process created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001443 name: usage of an environment for recreation def: "A planned environmental usage process during which humans access an environment in order to promote the refreshment of their physical and psychological health through relaxation and leisure activities." [https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/11493/144275.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_use, https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/7001] synonym: "leisure" BROAD [] synonym: "recreation" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01001436 ! planned environmental usage process created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001444 name: usage of an environment for transportation def: "A planned environmental usage process during which an environment facilitates the movement of materials and material objects (persons or goods) from place to place, typically with the assistance of a vehicle." [https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/11493/144275.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_use, https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/8641] synonym: "transportation" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01001436 ! planned environmental usage process relationship: has_part ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process relationship: has_participant ENVO:00000010 ! transport feature created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001445 name: usage of an environment for infrastructure and utilities def: "A planned environmental usage process during which an environment supports 1) enterprises concerned with the provision to the public of essentials, such as electricity or water or 2) the basic network or foundation of capital facilities or community investments which are necessary to support economic and community activities." [https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/11493/144275.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_use, https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/4321, https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/6822] synonym: "transportation" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01001436 ! planned environmental usage process relationship: has_part ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process relationship: has_participant ENVO:00000010 ! transport feature created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001446 name: usage of an environment for residential activity def: "A planned environmental usage process during which an environment supports the settlement and dwelling of a community of humans." [https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/11493/144275.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_use, https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/7143] comment: This class does not include environments which are primarily used for commerce or industry. synonym: "residential" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01001436 ! planned environmental usage process relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000744 ! human dwelling created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001447 name: usage of an environment for community and social services def: "A planned environmental usage process during which an environment supports welfare activities organised by the state or a local authority and carried out by trained personnel." [https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/11493/144275.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_use, https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/7816] comment: Services include those provided by health care facilities, places of religious worship, educational facilities, police stations, fire stations, coastguard facilities, public sanitation, non-human animal welfare services, detention services, and other public services. is_a: ENVO:01001436 ! planned environmental usage process created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001448 name: usage of an environment for retail activity def: "A planned environmental usage process during which an environment supports the sale of goods to ultimate consumers, usually in small quantities." [https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/11493/144275.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_use, https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/7193] comment: This class includes activities carried out in shops, showrooms, cafes, travel agents, hairdressers, facilities providing financial and professional services, restaurants, public houses, and bars. is_a: ENVO:01001436 ! planned environmental usage process created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001449 name: usage of an environment for defence def: "A planned environmental usage process during which an environment supports activities which aim to protect citizens or any geographical area by preparing for or by using military means to resist the attack of an enemy." [https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/11493/144275.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_use, https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/2031] comment: This class includes activities carried out in defence establishments, including camps, airfields, and live firing training areas. It excludes sites where defence personnel reside, such as barracks. is_a: ENVO:01001436 ! planned environmental usage process created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001450 name: usage of an environment for industry def: "A planned environmental usage process during which an environment supports manufacturing facilities producing commodities that are sold with the expectation of recovering the total cost of production." [https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/11493/144275.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_use, https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/4279] comment: This class includes environments used to support the facilities engaged with a broad variety of manufacturing activities from food and tobacco, to textiles, metals, vehicles, and chemicals. is_a: ENVO:01001436 ! planned environmental usage process relationship: has_output ENVO:00002267 ! industrial waste material relationship: has_participant ENVO:00003861 ! industrial building created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001451 name: usage of an environment for business def: "A planned environmental usage process during which an environment supports facilities associated with commerce or the earning of a livelihood through means other than manufacturing or the provision of a public service." [https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/11493/144275.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_use, https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/1084] comment: This class includes activities carried out in commercial offices, meeting centres, art studios, recording studios, film sets, warehouses, and distribution centres. is_a: ENVO:01001436 ! planned environmental usage process created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001452 name: Calyptra habitat def: "A habitat which supports the persistence and growth of a population of Calyptra moths and which overlaps mesic meadows and edges and clearings in vegetated areas." [] synonym: "vampire moth habitat" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000739 ! habitat created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001453 name: terrestrial mountain def: "A mountain which is located on land and which is bounded by an atmosphere or outer space." [] is_a: ENVO:00000081 ! mountain created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001454 name: polar mountain def: "A mountain that is part of a polar environment." [https://www.unep-wcmc.org/resources-and-data/mountain-watch--environmental-change-sustainable-development-in-mountains] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00000081 ! mountain created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001455 name: temperate mountain def: "A mountain that is part of a temperate environment." [https://www.unep-wcmc.org/resources-and-data/mountain-watch--environmental-change-sustainable-development-in-mountains] is_a: ENVO:00000081 ! mountain created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001456 name: tropical mountain def: "A mountain that is part of a tropical environment." [https://www.unep-wcmc.org/resources-and-data/mountain-watch--environmental-change-sustainable-development-in-mountains] is_a: ENVO:00000081 ! mountain created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001457 name: cloud forest def: "A montane forest ecosystem which 1) is evergreen, 2) present on mountains where there is frequent cloud and mist cover, 3) which has a large proportion of ferns and mosses in its plant communities, growing on all tree trunks and branches present in the ecosystem, and 3) harvests aerosolised water and adds it to the terrestrial water supply." [https://www.unep-wcmc.org/resources-and-data/mountain-watch--environmental-change-sustainable-development-in-mountains] synonym: "tropical montane cloud forest" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000435 ! montane forest created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001458 name: mist def: "A visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the air at or near a planetary surface, formed when humid air cools rapidly." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mist] comment: This class refers only to mist formed by materials primarily composed of water. Mist is less dense than fog, and visibility is typically greater than one kilometre. is_a: ENVO:00010505 ! aerosol relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water relationship: has_quality PATO:0001332 relationship: located_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere relationship: output_of ENVO:01000724 ! condensation process relationship: part_of ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001459 name: high-elevation mountain def: "A mountain which has a maximum elevation greater than 2500 metres above sea level." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9780851994468.0004, http://www.wikialps.eu/doku.php?id=wiki\:mountain_and_mountain_area, https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080511044709/http\://www.unep-wcmc.org/mountains/mountain_watch/pdfs/WholeReport.pdf, https://www.cabi.org/cabebooks/ebook/20000614040] comment: On Earth, mountains in this category cross the atmospheric oxycline above which oxygen concentrations fall below the physiological tolerance threshold of most humans. Note that the threshold elevations are inconsistent between the various reports which list this classification: while some have overlapping thresholds, others are non-overlapping. The latter model is used in ENVO for coherence and to adhere to the Kapos et al. 2000 reference. is_a: ENVO:00000081 ! mountain property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7556-2097 xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001460 name: mid-elevation mountain def: "A mountain which has a maximum elevation between 300 and 2499 metres above sea level and slopes greater than or equal to two degrees of inclination." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9780851994468.0004, http://www.wikialps.eu/doku.php?id=wiki\:mountain_and_mountain_area, https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080511044709/http\://www.unep-wcmc.org/mountains/mountain_watch/pdfs/WholeReport.pdf, https://www.cabi.org/cabebooks/ebook/20000614040] comment: On Earth, mountains in this category are below the atmospheric oxycline above which oxygen concentrations fall below the physiological tolerance threshold of most humans. Note that the threshold elevations are inconsistent between the various reports which list this classification: while some have overlapping thresholds, others are non-overlapping. The latter model is used in ENVO for coherence and to adhere to the Kapos et al. 2000 reference. is_a: ENVO:00000081 ! mountain property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7556-2097 xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001461 name: UNEP-WCMC class 1 mountain def: "A high-elevation mountain which has a maximum elevation greater than 4500 metres above sea level." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9780851994468.0004, https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080511044709/http\://www.unep-wcmc.org/mountains/mountain_watch/pdfs/WholeReport.pdf, https://www.cabi.org/cabebooks/ebook/20000614040] is_a: ENVO:01001459 ! high-elevation mountain property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7556-2097 xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001462 name: UNEP-WCMC class 2 mountain def: "A high-elevation mountain which has a maximum elevation between 3500 and 4500 metres above sea level." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9780851994468.0004, https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080511044709/http\://www.unep-wcmc.org/mountains/mountain_watch/pdfs/WholeReport.pdf, https://www.cabi.org/cabebooks/ebook/20000614040] is_a: ENVO:01001459 ! high-elevation mountain property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7556-2097 xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001463 name: UNEP-WCMC class 3 mountain def: "A high-elevation mountain which has a maximum elevation between 2500 and 3500 metres above sea level." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9780851994468.0004, https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080511044709/http\://www.unep-wcmc.org/mountains/mountain_watch/pdfs/WholeReport.pdf, https://www.cabi.org/cabebooks/ebook/20000614040] is_a: ENVO:01001459 ! high-elevation mountain property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7556-2097 xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001464 name: UNEP-WCMC class 4 mountain def: "A mid-elevation mountain which has a maximum elevation between 1500 and 2499 metres above sea level and a slope greater than or equal to two degrees." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9780851994468.0004, https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080511044709/http\://www.unep-wcmc.org/mountains/mountain_watch/pdfs/WholeReport.pdf, https://www.cabi.org/cabebooks/ebook/20000614040] is_a: ENVO:01001460 ! mid-elevation mountain property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7556-2097 xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001465 name: UNEP-WCMC class 5 mountain def: "A mid-elevation mountain which has a maximum elevation between 1000 and 1499 metres above sea level and either 1) a slope greater than or equal to five degrees or 2) a local elevation range, within a 7 kilometre radius, of greater than 300 metres above sea level." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9780851994468.0004, https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080511044709/http\://www.unep-wcmc.org/mountains/mountain_watch/pdfs/WholeReport.pdf, https://www.cabi.org/cabebooks/ebook/20000614040] is_a: ENVO:01001460 ! mid-elevation mountain property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7556-2097 xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001466 name: UNEP-WCMC class 6 mountain def: "A mid-elevation mountain which has a maximum elevation between 300 and 999 metres above sea level and a local elevation range, within a 7 kilometre radius, of greater than 300 metres above sea level." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9780851994468.0004, https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080511044709/http\://www.unep-wcmc.org/mountains/mountain_watch/pdfs/WholeReport.pdf, https://www.cabi.org/cabebooks/ebook/20000614040] is_a: ENVO:01001460 ! mid-elevation mountain property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7556-2097 xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001467 name: UNEP-WCMC class 7 mountain def: "An elevated inner basin or plateau surrounded by mountains, but not - itself - a mountain." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9780851994468.0004, https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080511044709/http\://www.unep-wcmc.org/mountains/mountain_watch/pdfs/WholeReport.pdf, https://www.cabi.org/cabebooks/ebook/20000614040] comment: This is an odd class, as it's not a mountain in itself but is used to classify elevated basins and plateaus surrounded by mountains. is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: has_quality PATO:0001688 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7556-2097 xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001468 name: intertidal ecosystem def: "An ecosystem which overlaps those areas of the foreshore and seabed that are exposed to the air at low tide and submerged at high tide." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertidal_zone] comment: These semantics link with those of environmental zones. Use this class to refer to the ecosystem rather than the area that it occupies. synonym: "coastal zone" BROAD [] synonym: "IntertidalZone" RELATED [NASA:earthrealm] synonym: "littoral zone" RELATED [] xref: EcoLexicon:intertidal_zone xref: FTT:240 xref: FTT:501 xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertidal_zone xref: LTER:941 {xref="https://vocab.lternet.edu/vocab/vocab/index.php?tema=941&/intertidal"} xref: SPIRE:Intertidal xref: SWEETRealm:IntertidalZone is_a: ENVO:00000230 ! coastal wetland ecosystem relationship: part_of ENVO:00000304 ! shore created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001469 name: observing system def: "A system of constructed and manufactured products which are used by humans to produce data, information, or knowledge about material, immaterial, or processual entities." [] is_a: RO:0002577 relationship: has_part ENVO:00000070 ! human construction relationship: has_part ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001470 name: observatory system def: "An observing system which generates long-term data about one or more entities of interest, typically using standardised methodology." [] is_a: ENVO:01001469 ! observing system created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001471 name: atmospheric observatory system is_a: ENVO:01001470 ! observatory system created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001472 name: marine observatory system is_a: ENVO:01001470 ! observatory system created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001473 name: terrestrial observatory system is_a: ENVO:01001470 ! observatory system created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001474 name: astronomical observatory system is_a: ENVO:01001470 ! observatory system created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001475 name: omics observatory system def: "An observatory system which includes components used to generate (meta)genomic, (meta)transcriptomic, (meta)proteomic, metabolomic, and other omic data, information, and knowledge." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2047-217X-3-2, https://glomicon.org] is_a: ENVO:01001470 ! observatory system created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001476 name: body of liquid def: "A liquid astronomical body part which is continuous and is delimited by physical discontinuities or non-liquid boundaries." [] is_a: ENVO:01001477 ! liquid astronomical body part created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001477 name: liquid astronomical body part def: "A part of an astronomical body which is primarily composed of liquid material." [] is_a: ENVO:01001479 ! fluid astronomical body part intersection_of: ENVO:01001479 ! fluid astronomical body part intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000815 ! liquid environmental material created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001478 name: gaseous astronomical body part def: "A part of an astronomical body which is primarily composed of gaseous material." [] is_a: ENVO:01001479 ! fluid astronomical body part intersection_of: ENVO:01001479 ! fluid astronomical body part intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000797 ! gaseous environmental material created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01001479 name: fluid astronomical body part def: "A part of an astronomical body which is primarily composed of fluid." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid] is_a: ENVO:01000813 ! astronomical body part intersection_of: ENVO:01000813 ! astronomical body part intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:02000140 ! fluid environmental material created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2018-10-04T13:59:22Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001480 name: domestic building def: "A building which is primarily used for the long-term habitation of humans." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_building] is_a: ENVO:00000073 ! building intersection_of: ENVO:00000073 ! building intersection_of: participates_in ENVO:01001446 ! usage of an environment for residential activity created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2018-10-04T14:04:49Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001481 name: public prison def: "A prison facility which is owned and operated by a state." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prison] synonym: "correctional facility" EXACT [] synonym: "detention center" RELATED [] synonym: "gaol" RELATED [] synonym: "jail" RELATED [] synonym: "penitentiary" RELATED [] synonym: "public correctional center" EXACT [] synonym: "public correctional centre" EXACT [] synonym: "public correctional facility" EXACT [] synonym: "public detention center" EXACT [] synonym: "public detention centre" EXACT [] synonym: "public gaol" EXACT [] synonym: "public jail" EXACT [] synonym: "public lock-up" EXACT [] synonym: "public penitentiary" EXACT [] synonym: "public remand center" EXACT [] synonym: "public remand centre" EXACT [] synonym: "remand center" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:03501204 ! prison facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2018-10-04T14:07:10Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001482 name: tornado def: "A tornado is an aeroform consisting of at least one rapidly rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of an astronomical body and pendant from within or beneath a cumulonimbus or cumulus cloud." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado] comment: This class refers to tornados on Earth, but can be used as the basis for a more generalised class for tornados which a composed of gaseous materials other than air. synonym: "cyclone" RELATED [] synonym: "twister" EXACT [] synonym: "whirlwind" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000755 ! aeroform relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002005 ! air relationship: has_quality PATO:0002063 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2018-10-04T16:52:06Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001483 name: surface of an astronomical body def: "A surface layer where the solid or liquid material of an astronomical body comes into contact with an atmosphere or outer space." [] comment: a useful class: this can be used to define sub-terrestrial and sub-marine entities synonym: "land surface" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00010504 ! surface layer intersection_of: ENVO:00010504 ! surface layer intersection_of: part_of ENVO:01000799 ! astronomical body created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2018-10-04T16:55:57Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001484 name: fire whirl def: "A fire whirl is a whirlwind induced by the contraction and rotation of intense, rising heat and turbulent, eddying air masses resulting from a large fire and made up of a core of burning matter surrounded by a rotating pocket of air." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_whirl] comment: Note that this not a sublcass of "tornado": this is a different phenomenon formed as a result of convection induced by fire. synonym: "fire devil" EXACT [] synonym: "fire swirl" EXACT [] synonym: "fire tornado" RELATED [] synonym: "fire twister" RELATED [] synonym: "firenado" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000755 ! aeroform relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000786 ! fire relationship: has_quality PATO:0002063 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2018-10-04T16:59:07Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001485 name: multiple vortex tornado def: "A tornado which comprises two or more columns of spinning air rotating about their own axis and at the same time around a common center." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado] is_a: ENVO:01001482 ! tornado created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2018-10-04T19:00:49Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001486 name: landspout def: "A tornado which a) is not associated with a mesocyclone and is thus relatively weak and short-lived, b) is centred on a small, smooth condensation funnel which often does not reach the planetary surface, and c) forms a distinctively laminar cloud of dust when it makes contact with the land." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado] synonym: "dust-tube tornado" EXACT [] synonym: "fair weather waterspout on land" EXACT [] synonym: "land spout" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001482 ! tornado created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2018-10-04T19:01:01Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001487 name: waterspout def: "A tornado which connects a cumulus or cumulonimbus cloud to a body of water, often transporting water from that water body along the spiraling winds constituting its vortex." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado] comment: Wikipedia notes that there is disagreement over whether to classify waterspouts as true tornadoes. synonym: "water spout" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001482 ! tornado created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2018-10-04T19:01:17Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001488 name: aircraft def: "A vehicle which is able to travel through air in an atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft] is_a: ENVO:01000604 ! vehicle created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2018-10-04T19:28:01Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001489 name: spur def: "A slope of land descending laterally from a hill, mountain or main crest of a ridge." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spur_(topography)] synonym: "spurs (physiographic)" RELATED [ADL:FTT] xref: FTT:1177 xref: Geonames:T.SPUR xref: TGN:21366 is_a: ENVO:00002000 ! slope relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00001995 ! rock created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2018-10-05T18:54:23Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001490 name: intrusion def: "A mass of environmental material which has been formed as the result of its transport into an existing mass of another material." [] is_a: ENVO:00000191 ! solid astronomical body part relationship: has_quality PATO:0001645 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2018-10-05T20:04:26Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001491 name: flattened elevation def: "An elevation which is flattened across its highest surface." [] is_a: ENVO:00000176 ! elevated landform intersection_of: ENVO:00000176 ! elevated landform intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0002254 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2018-10-05T21:12:47Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001492 name: satellite imaging def: "A remote sensing process during which image data about an astronomical body or object is generated by sensors mounted on a satellite." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_imagery] is_a: OBI:0000011 relationship: has_output IAO:0000101 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2018-10-09T14:59:51Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001493 name: satellite imaging of a planet def: "A remote sensing process during which image data about a planet is generated by sensors mounted on a satellite." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_imagery] is_a: ENVO:01001492 ! satellite imaging relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000800 ! planet created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2018-10-09T15:05:27Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001494 name: moonmoon is_a: ENVO:01000799 ! astronomical body created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2018-10-15T19:08:51Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001495 name: dioxygen dissolved in marine water def: "Dioxygen which is the solute in a solution with ocean water as its solvent." [] subset: envoEOVs subset: envoMarine synonym: "dissolved oxygen" BROAD [] synonym: "oceanic oxygen" BROAD [] synonym: "oxygen" RELATED [] {comment="This is the label that GOOS uses in its EOV specification sheet, found here: https://www.goosocean.org/components/com_oe/oe.php?task=download&id=35904&version=2.0&lang=1&format=1"} xref: https://www.goosocean.org/components/com_oe/oe.php?task=download&id=35904&version=2.0&lang=1&format=1 is_a: CHEBI:15379 relationship: has_quality PATO:0001986 relationship: part_of ENVO:00002149 ! sea water created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2018-11-10T15:49:02Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001496 name: inorganic macronutrient dissolved in ocean water def: "A macronutrient role which inheres in nitrate, nitrogen dioxide, ammonium, silicon, or phosphate dissolved in ocean water." [] subset: envoEOVs subset: envoMarine is_a: CHEBI:33937 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2018-11-10T15:57:28Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001497 name: carbonate system of ocean water def: "A system which is composed of carbon-based chemical entities dissolved in or otherwise part of an ocean or sea and the atmosphere adjacent to it, undergoing constant exchange through biogeochemical cycling." [] comment: To measure the state and dynamics of the ocean's carbonate system, at least two of the following qualities must be measured: Dissolved Inorganic Carbon (DIC), Total Alkalinity (TA), Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2), and pH. subset: envoEOVs subset: envoMarine synonym: "carbonate system of the sea" EXACT [] synonym: "marine carbonate system" EXACT [] is_a: RO:0002577 relationship: has_part ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere relationship: participates_in ENVO:01000631 ! ocean acidification relationship: participates_in ENVO:02500010 ! carbon cycling created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2018-11-11T00:03:08Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001498 name: thermokarst formation process def: "A process by which landforms are formed from the thawing of ice-rich permafrost or the melting of massive ground ice." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: Landforms found in Thermokarst terrain include alases, thermokarst lakes, and thermokarst mounds. Landscape dominated by depressions, pits, and caves that is created by the thawing of ground ice in high latitude locations. Resembles karst landscape but is not created by chemical weathering. synonym: "thermokarst" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process intersection_of: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process intersection_of: results_in_formation_of ENVO:03000085 ! thermokarst relationship: has_part ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process relationship: has_part ENVO:03000086 ! ice-bearing permafrost thawing process created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2018-11-20T18:20:02Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001499 name: active agri-ecosystem management process def: "An active ecosystem management process which targets an agricultural ecosystem." [] synonym: "Agrarumweltmaßnahme" RELATED [INTERNAS:WS2, www.awi.de/internas] {created_by="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9620-2832"} synonym: "agri-ecosystem management" EXACT [] synonym: "agri-environmental management" RELATED [] synonym: "agricultural environment management" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01001170 ! active ecosystem management process relationship: has_part ENVO:01001246 ! agricultural process created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2018-12-18T13:53:17Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001500 name: anthropogenic light pollution def: "A pollution process during which artificial light with wavelengths in the visible spectrum is released into the environment." [] comment: This form of pollution is typically the result of urbanisation or similar land use change. synonym: "Lichtverschmutzung" EXACT [http://www.awi.de/internas, INTERNAS:WS2] is_a: ENVO:02500036 ! environmental pollution relationship: has_part ENVO:01001502 ! visible spectrum radiation from a manufactured product relationship: process_has_causal_agent NCBITaxon:9606 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-09T09:05:35Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001501 name: radiation from a manufactured product def: "An electromagnetic radiation process during which electromagnetic waves or their quanta are emitted from a manufactured product." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_irradiance] subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoAstro synonym: "anthropogenic radiation" BROAD [] synonym: "artificial radiation" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001026 ! electromagnetic radiation intersection_of: ENVO:01001026 ! electromagnetic radiation intersection_of: process_has_causal_agent ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-09T09:07:24Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001502 name: visible spectrum radiation from a manufactured product def: "Radiation from a manufactured product during which light between the wavelenghts of 380 nm and 760 nm is emitted." [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso\:std\:iso\:21348] synonym: "optical radiation from a manufactured product" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001501 ! radiation from a manufactured product created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-09T09:21:10Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001503 name: glacial surface layer def: "A solid surface layer which is that part of a glacier in contact with a planetary atmosphere, water body, or solid material partially surrounding that glacier." [] synonym: "glacier surface" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001311 ! solid surface layer relationship: part_of ENVO:00000133 ! glacier created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-14T15:39:35Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001504 name: glacial surface layer velocity def: "A velocity quality which inheres in the surface layer of a glacier." [] synonym: "glacier surface layer velocity" EXACT [] synonym: "glacier surface velocity" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0002242 relationship: characteristic_of ENVO:01001503 ! glacial surface layer created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-14T15:42:21Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001505 name: alpine tundra biome def: "A tundra biome which exists at high altitudes and where vegetation - dominated by a few species of dwarf shrubs, a few grasses, sedges, lichens, and mosses - is stunted due to low temperatures and high winds." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpine_tundra] comment: The absence of trees in this biome is primarily due to high altitude rather than high latitude. On Earth, it lies roughly between the summer isotherm of 10 degrees Centigrade and the snow line. Primary productivity is low in this biome because of the extremes of climate. {xref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736"} subset: envoPolar synonym: "mountain tundra" EXACT [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] xref: http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/AlpineTundra xref: SPIRE:Tundra is_a: ENVO:01000180 ! tundra biome relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000340 ! alpine created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-14T16:26:18Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001506 name: ice calf def: "An ice mass which has calved off an larger mass of ice." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: This definition is intentionally broad to include the multiple existing and used definitions of ice calfs. {xref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736"} synonym: "calved ice" EXACT [] xref: http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/Calf is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass relationship: output_of ENVO:01000917 ! ice calving process created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-14T16:45:23Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001507 name: floating ice calf def: "An ice calf which is suspended in a water mass, being partially exposed to an atmosphere." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] xref: http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/Calf is_a: ENVO:01001506 ! ice calf relationship: has_quality PATO:0001420 relationship: partially_surrounded_by ENVO:00000063 ! water body relationship: partially_surrounded_by ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-14T16:49:42Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001508 name: anchored ice calf def: "An ice calf which is frozen to the bed of an ocean or other water body." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] xref: http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/Calf is_a: ENVO:01001506 ! ice calf relationship: attached_to ENVO:00000501 ! submerged bed relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01001335 ! anchor ice created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-14T16:50:13Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001509 name: terrestrial ice calf def: "An ice calf which rests on land." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] xref: http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/Calf is_a: ENVO:01001506 ! ice calf relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000635 ! planetary landmass created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-14T16:51:34Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001510 name: material congelation process def: "A material transformation process during which a material's viscosity increase either through a reduction in temperature, through chemical reactions, or other physical effects." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congelation] comment: Sometimes the increase in viscosity is great enough to crystallize or solidify the substance in question. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congelation"} synonym: "congelation" EXACT [] synonym: "congelation process" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03000043 ! material transformation process created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-14T18:47:32Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001511 name: freshwater ice comment: Water ice which is formed by the freezing of fresh water. is_a: ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-14T18:55:42Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001512 name: congelation sea ice def: "Sea ice which 1) has formed on the submerged surface (i.e. the base) of an existing mass of sea ice and 2) is composed of columnar crystals due to the downward growth of the crystals into the water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congelation_ice, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: Congelation ice usually forms through the fusion/coalescence of platelets into solid ice. synonym: "black ice" RELATED [] {comment="Common in limnology, but frequently used in other contexts (e.g. on roads)."} xref: http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/CongelationIce is_a: ENVO:00002200 ! sea ice relationship: part_of ENVO:00002200 ! sea ice created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-14T18:56:29Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001513 name: permafrost congelation ice def: "Water ice which has formed in a mass of permafrost." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congelation_ice, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] is_a: ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: part_of ENVO:00000134 ! permafrost created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-14T19:11:56Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001514 name: congelation ice in a fresh water body def: "Freshwater ice which forms downward from the surface of a freshwater water body and is transparent due to a reduced number of air bubbles trapped in its mass." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congelation_ice] synonym: "black ice" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001515 ! freshwater congelation ice created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-14T19:18:06Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001515 name: freshwater congelation ice def: "Freshwater ice which forms on a solid substrate through the freezing of freshwater." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congelation_ice] is_a: ENVO:01001511 ! freshwater ice created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-14T19:25:08Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001516 name: ice cave congelation ice def: "Freshwater congelation ice which has formed on a solid substrate in an ice cave." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congelation_ice, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257694900_A_process-based_classification_of_alpine_ice_caves] is_a: ENVO:01001515 ! freshwater congelation ice created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-14T19:25:08Z creation_date: 2019-01-14T19:27:40Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001517 name: drift ice mass def: "A floating mass of ice which is 1) unattached to land or land-fast ice and 2) moved by the action of winds or currents." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: Prior to approximately 2014, drift ice was synonymous with the various grades of pack ice, described as very open (with an ice concentration of 1/10 to 3/10), open (4/10 to 6/10, with many leads and polynyas and the floes generally not in contact with one another), close (7/10 to 8/10, composed of floes mostly in contact), very close (9/10 to less than 10/10), and compact (10/10, with no water visible, called consolidated pack ice if the floes are frozen together). This is deprecated, with pack ice now referring to drift ice with a concentration equal to or above 7/10; however, other usages are still common. synonym: "drift ice" BROAD [] xref: http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/DriftIce is_a: ENVO:01001345 ! floating ice mass created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-14T19:46:20Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001518 name: drifting sea ice mass def: "A drift ice mass which is composed primarily of sea ice." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] synonym: "drift ice" BROAD [] {comment="Researchers of sea ice typically refer to this class simply as \"drift ice\"."} xref: http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/DriftIce is_a: ENVO:01001517 ! drift ice mass relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002200 ! sea ice created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-14T19:50:54Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001519 name: area of pack ice def: "An area in which masses of drift ice aggregate such that they cover a minimum of 7/10ths-8/10ths of the surface the water body they are floating in." [http://hdl.handle.net/11329/394, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] is_a: ENVO:01003020 ! fiat part of an astronomical object relationship: part_of ENVO:00000063 ! water body created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-14T20:02:00Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001520 name: area of sea ice def: "An environmental zone that overlaps that part of a water body covered or partially covered by sea ice." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] synonym: "area with sea ice" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01003020 ! fiat part of an astronomical object relationship: has_part ENVO:00002200 ! sea ice relationship: part_of ENVO:00000063 ! water body created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-14T20:02:00Z creation_date: 2019-01-14T20:03:25Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001521 name: area of drift ice def: "An area in which masses of drift ice aggregate such that they cover less than 7/10ths of the surface the water body they are floating in." [http://hdl.handle.net/11329/394, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] is_a: ENVO:01003020 ! fiat part of an astronomical object relationship: part_of ENVO:00000063 ! water body created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-14T20:38:34Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001522 name: fast ice def: "A mass of sea ice which 1) is less than 2 meters in thickness and 2) forms along the coast, where it is attached to the shore, to an ice wall, to an ice front, or between shoals or grounded icebergs." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: Fast ice is central to the livelihoods of Arctic coastal communities who use it to access fishing and hunting grounds. Vertical fluctuations may be observed during changes of sea level. Fast ice may be formed on site from sea water or by freezing of pack ice of any age to the shore, and it may extend a few yards (meters) or several hundred miles (kilometers) from the coast. Fast ice may be more than one year old and may then be prefixed with appropriate age category (old, second- year, or multiyear). If it is thicker than about 7 ft (2 m) above sea level, it is called an ice shelf. {xref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736"} xref: http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/FastIce is_a: ENVO:01001536 ! sea ice mass created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-14T20:41:13Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001523 name: frazil def: "Small, needle-like (spicules), plate-like, or discoid crystals derived from nearly pure fresh water, suspended in a water body." [https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil] comment: Typically 3 to 4 millimeters in diameter. These may form in both marine water and fresh water. They represent the first stages of sea ice growth; they merge under calm conditions to form thin sheets of ice on the surface (frazil ice), and consist of nearly pure fresh water. In fresh water, they form in supercooled water that is too turbulent to permit coagulation into sheet ice. This is most common in swiftly flowing streams. They may accumulate as anchor ice on submerged objects obstructing the water flow. {xref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736"} subset: envoPolar synonym: "frazil crystals" EXACT [] synonym: "needle ice" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03000063 ! new ice relationship: derives_from ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water relationship: has_quality PATO:0000587 relationship: partially_surrounded_by ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water property_value: IAO:0000116 "Needs to have axioms added pertaining to the semantics of colloids and suspensions once they have been resolved see: https://github.com/pato-ontology/pato/issues/91#issuecomment-290711238\n\nCurrently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in non marine systems, but it would be good to confirm this especially for frazil ice." xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-14T21:09:21Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001524 name: frozen land def: "Land which is below the freezing point of water." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: Perennially and seasonally frozen ground can vary from being partially to extensively frozen depending on the extent of the phase change. It may be described as hard frozen ground, plastic frozen ground, or dry frozen ground, depending on the pore ice and unfrozen water contents and its compressibility under load. {xref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736"} synonym: "frozen ground" EXACT [] xref: http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/FrozenGround is_a: ENVO:01001785 ! land intersection_of: ENVO:01001785 ! land intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001985 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-14T21:18:19Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001525 name: hard-frozen soil def: "Frozen soil which is firmly cemented by water ice, is subject to brittle failure, and exhibits practically no consolidation under load." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] is_a: ENVO:01001526 ! frozen soil relationship: has_part ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: has_quality PATO:0000386 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-14T21:23:25Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001526 name: frozen soil def: "Soil which is below the freezing point of water." [] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil intersection_of: ENVO:00001998 ! soil intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001985 relationship: part_of ENVO:01001524 ! frozen land created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-14T21:26:59Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001527 name: plastic-frozen soil def: "Frozen soil which is cemented by water ice but has viscous properties due to its high, unfrozen water content and therefore will compress and deform under load." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] is_a: ENVO:01001526 ! frozen soil relationship: has_part ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-14T21:23:25Z creation_date: 2019-01-14T21:28:28Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001528 name: friable-frozen soil def: "Frozen soil which has very low total water content and is not cemented by ice; its compressibility is the same as that of unfrozen soils having the same composition, total water content and density." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] synonym: "dry-frozen soil" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001526 ! frozen soil relationship: has_part ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: has_quality PATO:0000386 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-14T21:33:56Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001529 name: glacier snout def: "An ice mass which constitutes that part of a glacier which has the lowest elevation." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] synonym: "glacier terminus" EXACT [] synonym: "glacier toe" EXACT [] xref: http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/GlacierTerminus is_a: ENVO:01001547 ! land ice mass relationship: has_quality PATO:0001689 relationship: part_of ENVO:00000133 ! glacier created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-14T21:52:24Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001530 name: water ice core def: "An ice mass which has been drilled from an accumulation of snow and ice that has built up over many years and that has recrystallized and has trapped air bubbles from previous time periods." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: The composition of an ice core can be used to reconstruct past climates and climate change; typically removed from an ice sheet (Antarctica and Greenland) or from high mountain glaciers elsewhere. {xref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736"} synonym: "ice core" BROAD [] synonym: "ice sample" BROAD [] xref: http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/IceCore is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass property_value: IAO:0000116 "TODO: add axiom to show this is the output of a \"sampling process\"" xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-17T16:38:41Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001531 name: sea ice field def: "An ice field which is primarily composoed of sea ice floes greater than 10 kilometers across." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: The floes in a sea ice field must be greater than 10 km across, at least at one location in the field. {xref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736"} synonym: "floating ice field" BROAD [] xref: http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/IceField {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000116="Note that SWEET's IceField only refers to sea ice fields."} is_a: ENVO:00000299 ! ice field relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002200 ! sea ice relationship: has_member ENVO:03000065 {minCardinality="1"} ! ice floe created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-17T17:00:31Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001532 name: glacier ice field def: "An ice field which is constituted by a continuous accumulation of snow and glacier ice that completely fills a mountain basin or covers a low-relief mountain plateau." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: The definition in the GCW assessment notes that the depth of snow or ice must be of "a substantial depth". This is in need of specification. When the thickness become great enough, tongues of ice overflow the basins or plateaus as Valley Glaciers. {xref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736"} is_a: ENVO:00000299 ! ice field created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-17T17:14:54Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001533 name: mass ice flow def: "An advective transport process during which a mass of ice is transported from one location to another." [] is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process relationship: has_characteristic ENVO:01003012 ! advective relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-31T17:51:48Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001534 name: tabular iceberg def: "An iceberg which 1) has a flat upper surface, 2) is derived from an ice shelf, ice tongue, or floating tidewater glacier via detachment." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: Newly formed tabular icebergs have nearly vertical sides and flat tops. In the Antarctic, they may be tens of kilometers wide, up to 160 km (100 miles) long, and as much as 300 m (1000 ft) thick, with about 30 m (100 ft) exposed above the sea surface. In the Arctic, large icebergs of this type are called ice islands, but they are considerably smaller than the largest of the antarctic variety. Has synonyms tabular berg, table iceberg. Formerly called barrier iceberg. {xref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736"} subset: envoPolar synonym: "barrier iceberg" EXACT [] {comment="This synonym is no longer in common use."} synonym: "table iceberg" EXACT [] synonym: "tabular berg" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000298 ! marine iceberg created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-31T18:30:22Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001535 name: floeberg def: "An ice mass which is composed of a large amount of sea ice in the form of a hummock or a group of such hummocks, frozen together and separated from any surrounding ice by sea water." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: Floebergs may float up to 17 ft (5 m) above sea level. {xref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736"} subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01001536 ! sea ice mass relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002200 ! sea ice relationship: has_part ENVO:01001537 ! sea ice hummock created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-31T19:00:41Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001536 name: sea ice mass def: "An ice mass which is composed primarily of sea ice." [] is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass intersection_of: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002200 ! sea ice created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-31T19:06:40Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001537 name: sea ice hummock def: "An elevation which is formed by pressure at the point of contact between ice floes, resulting in a conglomeration of broken ice." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: Sea ice hummocks may be fresh or weathered. The weathering of hummocks is similar to young mountain peaks with steep slopes that erode into smooth, rolling hills, in this case during the summer melt season. The submerged volume of broken ice under the hummock, forced downwards by pressure, is termed a bummock. {xref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736"} subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002200 ! sea ice relationship: has_quality PATO:0001688 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-31T19:11:58Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001538 name: frost-formed hummock def: "A hummock which is primarily composed of soil that has been pushed up by frost action." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: Permafrost hummocks are often found in uniformly spaced large groups. Hummocks can form in areas of permafrost or seasonally frozen ground, and are one of the most common surface features of the Arctic. {xref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736"} subset: envoPolar synonym: "hummock" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00000516 ! hummock relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:04000001 ! frost heaving process created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-31T19:11:58Z creation_date: 2019-01-31T19:17:20Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001539 name: branched valley glacier def: "A valley glacier which has one or more tributary glaciers as parts." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidewater_glacier#Types_of_glaciers, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] is_a: ENVO:00000458 ! valley glacier relationship: has_part ENVO:01001541 ! tributary glacier relationship: has_quality PATO:0000402 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-31T19:59:05Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001540 name: simple valley glacier def: "A valley glacier which does not have any tributary glaciers flowing into it." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidewater_glacier#Types_of_glaciers, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] is_a: ENVO:00000458 ! valley glacier property_value: IAO:0000116 "Definition should be revised in a positivist mode." xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-31T20:03:37Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001541 name: tributary glacier def: "A glacier which flows into a larger glacier." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: Tributary glaciers usually merge into a glacier which is at lower elevation. {xref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736"} xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley_glacier is_a: ENVO:00000133 ! glacier relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000100 ! valley relationship: partially_surrounded_by ENVO:00000100 ! valley created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-31T20:08:24Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001542 name: ice surface layer def: "A surface layer which is composed primarily of ice." [] is_a: ENVO:01001311 ! solid surface layer relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01001125 ! ice created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-31T20:22:31Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001543 name: water ice surface layer def: "An ice surface layer which is primarily composed of water ice." [] is_a: ENVO:01001542 ! ice surface layer relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-31T20:23:31Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001544 name: two-dimensional fiat ice surface def: "An two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary which overlaps the surface layer of a mass of ice." [] comment: This class was created during a semantic harmonisation exercise with the SWEET resource, currently adminstered by Earth Science Information Partners. Its subclass(es) are mapped to the corresponding SWEET terms, which were determined to align with fiat boundaries rather than physical ones. is_a: BFO:0000146 relationship: overlaps ENVO:01001542 ! ice surface layer created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-31T20:25:26Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001545 name: two-dimensional fiat water ice surface def: "A two-dimensional fiat ice surface which overlaps the surface layer of a mass of water ice." [] comment: This class was created during a semantic harmonisation exercise with the SWEET resource, currently adminstered by Earth Science Information Partners. It is mapped to the corresponding SWEET term, which was determined to align with fiat boundaries rather than physical ones. xref: http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/IceSurface is_a: ENVO:01001544 ! two-dimensional fiat ice surface relationship: overlaps ENVO:01001543 ! water ice surface layer created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-31T20:28:29Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001546 name: iceberg def: "An ice mass which has broken away from a larger ice mass on land, such as a glacier or ice shelf, and may be either afloat or aground." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: The greater part of an iceberg's mass (4/5 to 8/9) is below sea level, which makes them dangerous to shipping in high and mid-latitude regions of the ocean. The top of an ice berg usually protrudes more than 5 m above water-level and typically extends from tens of meters to many tens of kilometres across. Icebergs may be described as tabular, dome-shaped, sloping, pinnacled, dry-docked, blocky, weathered or glacier bergs in addition to having a size qualifier. Icebergs are not sea ice, when they melt they add fresh water to the ocean. The unmodified term "iceberg" usually refers to the irregular masses of ice formed by the calving of glaciers along an orographically rough coast, whereas tabular icebergs and ice islands are calved from an ice shelf, while bergs formed from sea ice are called floebergs. In decreasing size, they are classified as: ice island (few thousand square meters to 500 km^2 in area); tabular iceberg; iceberg; bergy bit (less than 5 m above sea level, between 1 and 200 m^2 in area); and growler (less than 1 m above sea level, about 20 m^2 in area). Alaskan icebergs rarely exceed 500 feet in maximum dimension. Antarctic icebergs originate from the ice mass of the Antarctic continent that has accumulated over many thousands of years. {xref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736"} subset: envoPolar xref: http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/Iceberg is_a: ENVO:01001547 ! land ice mass created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-31T20:46:21Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001547 name: land ice mass def: "An ice mass which has formed over land." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: Land ice is any part of the Earth's seasonal or perennial ice cover that has formed over land as the result, principally, of the freezing of precipitation; opposed to sea ice formed by the freezing of seawater. Thus, an iceberg or tabular iceberg is land ice as well as its parent glacier, ice sheet, or ice shelf. The two major concentrations of land ice are the ice sheets of Greenland and Antarctica. Glaciers and ice caps are the other important forms; however, some members of the glaciology community hold that glaciers (i.e. rock glaciers) need not have any ice. {xref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736"} subset: envoPolar xref: http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/LandIce is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-31T20:56:24Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001548 name: freezing def: "A material congelation process during which a liquid turns into a solid when its temperature is lowered below its melting point." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freezing] subset: envoCryo subset: envoPolar xref: http://sweetontology.net/procStateChange/Freezing is_a: ENVO:01001510 ! material congelation process created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-31T21:13:16Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001549 name: freezing of water into water ice def: "A freezing process during which liquid water is transformed into water ice." [] is_a: ENVO:01001548 ! freezing intersection_of: ENVO:01001548 ! freezing intersection_of: has_input ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water intersection_of: has_output ENVO:01000277 ! water ice created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-31T21:16:46Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001550 name: sea-ice lead def: "An ice lead which occurs in a marine water body and is bounded by sea ice." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] subset: envoPolar synonym: "lead" BROAD [] xref: http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/Lead {comment="Alignment uncertain, to be revised pending SWEET clarification."} is_a: ENVO:01001551 ! ice lead created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-02-27T19:08:33Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001551 name: ice lead def: "A surface layer of a water body which has been formed as the result of surface ice fracturing and moving apart." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: Generally, leads are wide enough (and deep enough) for navigation by surface vessels. The term is generally applied to linear features. If the open area is very large it may be called a polynya, although the application of these terms is under debate. subset: envoPolar synonym: "lead" BROAD [] xref: http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/Lead {comment="Alignment uncertain, to be revised pending SWEET clarification."} is_a: ENVO:01001554 ! surface layer of a water body relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-02-27T19:26:14Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001552 name: flaw lead def: "An ice lead between a mass of fast ice and a mass of pack ice." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] subset: envoPolar synonym: "lead" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01001551 ! ice lead relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01001522 ! fast ice relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01001556 ! pack ice mass created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-02-27T19:30:04Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001553 name: shore lead def: "An ice lead which occurs between the shore and pack ice." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] subset: envoPolar synonym: "lead" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01001551 ! ice lead relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000304 ! shore relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01001556 ! pack ice mass created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-02-27T19:30:36Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001554 name: surface layer of a water body def: "A water surface that is part of a water body." [] is_a: ENVO:01001191 ! water surface intersection_of: ENVO:01001191 ! water surface intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00000063 ! water body relationship: part_of ENVO:00000063 ! water body created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-02-27T21:22:13Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001555 name: frozen lead def: "An ice lead within which new, nilas, and young ice has formed." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] subset: envoPolar synonym: "lead" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01001551 ! ice lead created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-02-27T19:30:36Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001556 name: pack ice mass def: "A drift ice mass which has an ice concentration above or equal to 7/10: which covers 70% or more of a given area of a water body." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] synonym: "drift ice" RELATED [] {comment="Prior to approximately 2014, \"pack ice\" was used for all ranges of drift ice concentrations, thus the terms were in close synonymy."} xref: http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/PackIce is_a: ENVO:01001517 ! drift ice mass created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-01-14T19:46:20Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001557 name: water-body-derived ice def: "Ice which has formed as the result of freezing of water which was part of a water body." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: In the United States, NOAA considers ice formed from the freezing of the waters of the Great Lakes as being the same as sea ice. This class attempts to provide a distinction for clarity. {xref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736"} is_a: ENVO:01000277 ! water ice created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-02-27T20:07:15Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001558 name: area of seasonal sea ice def: "An environmental zone which overlaps that part of an ocean or sea within which 1) sea ice is present only part of the year, 2) extends from the permanent ice zone to the boundary where winter sea ice extent is at a maximum, and 3) primarily overlaps first-year ice when seasonal ice is present." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: As this part of the environment is defined by a seasonal process, some of its differentia aren't physically there at all times of its existence.Thus, all boundaries of this entity are fiat. is_a: ENVO:01003020 ! fiat part of an astronomical object created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-02-27T20:17:41Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001559 name: cryopeg def: "A layer which is composed of ground that 1) remains unfrozen due to increased solute concentration and 2) is present within a mass of permafrost." [https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary?keys=cryopeg] subset: envoNceas subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01001609 ! cryospheric layer relationship: part_of ENVO:00000134 ! permafrost property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1264-1166 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-03-01T23:23:15Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001560 name: colloidal suspension def: "An environmental material which is primarily composed of a dispersed phase of insoluable particles, approximately between 1 nanometer and 1 micrometer in maximum dimension, distributed throughout a material acting as a medium of suspension." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colloid] comment: Wikipedia lists several forms of colloidal suspension such as colloidal aerosols, colloidal emulsions, colloidal foams, colloidal dispersions, or hydrosols. synonym: "colloid" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-03-02T12:39:26Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001561 name: gel def: "An environmental material which is solid, jelly-like, and exhibits no flow when in steady state material and which contains liquid dispersed in and held in place by cross-linked structures of a solid medium." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gel] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material relationship: has_part ENVO:01000814 ! solid environmental material relationship: has_part ENVO:01000815 ! liquid environmental material relationship: has_quality PATO:0001546 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-03-02T12:48:05Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001562 name: hydrogel def: "A gel which is primarily composed of a network of polymer chains that are hydrophilic, sometimes found as a colloidal gel in which water is the dispersion medium." [] {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gel#Hydrogels"} is_a: ENVO:01001561 ! gel relationship: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:15377 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-03-02T12:54:02Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001563 name: quicksand def: "Particulate environmental material which 1) is primarily composed of a fine, granular material such as sand, silt, or clay suspended in and saturated by water and 2) readily liquefies when weight is applied, losing strength and permitting objects to sink until their weight and buoyancy offset the weight of the displaced quicksand." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quicksand] is_a: ENVO:01000060 ! particulate environmental material relationship: has_quality PATO:0000984 relationship: has_quality PATO:0001412 property_value: IAO:0000116 "Do not oversimplify the particulate environmental material subclasses with design patterns or similar. The materials have properties that their components do not - write full definitions including these where possible." xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-03-02T13:00:27Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001564 name: rain def: "An aggregate of raindrops falling to a planetary surface during a precipitation process." [] is_a: BFO:0000027 relationship: has_member ENVO:01000832 ! raindrop relationship: participates_in ENVO:01000875 ! precipitation process created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-03-02T13:50:58Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001565 name: water-based rain def: "Rain which is composed of water droplets falling to a planetary surface during a rainfall process." [] is_a: ENVO:01001564 ! rain relationship: has_member ENVO:01000834 ! water raindrop relationship: participates_in ENVO:01000830 ! water-based rainfall created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-03-02T13:52:48Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001566 name: infrasound def: "Sound which is lower in frequency than 20 Hertz, or cycles per second." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrasound] comment: 20 Hertz is the average limit of human hearing. synonym: "inaudible sound" BROAD [] synonym: "low-frequency sound" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01001027 ! acoustic radiation created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-03-02T14:06:26Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001567 name: protected area def: "An environmental zone which 1) contains ecosystems, constructed features, or other entities deemed to be of natural, historical, cultural, or other significance and 2) has been afforded legal protections restricting one or more forms of use by a competent authority." [] synonym: "preserve" RELATED [] synonym: "reserve" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01003020 ! fiat part of an astronomical object created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-03-03T00:21:59Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001568 name: frost heave def: "An elevation which is formed as an ice mass forms under soil, resulting in upwards deformation of the land surface." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frost_heaving] subset: envoNceas subset: envoPolar synonym: "frost heaving" EXACT [] intersection_of: ENVO:01001884 ! surface landform intersection_of: formed_as_result_of ENVO:04000001 ! frost heaving process relationship: has_quality PATO:0001688 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-03-04T23:07:57Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001570 name: terrestrial ecoregion def: "An ecoregion which is located on a landmass." [] xref: https://www.worldwildlife.org/biome-categories/terrestrial-ecoregions is_a: ENVO:01000276 ! ecoregion relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000635 ! planetary landmass created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-03-05T17:40:44Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001581 name: sea surface layer def: "A surface layer which is part of an ocean or sea." [] comment: At this level, the depth of this layer is ambiguous. Some methods (telemetry) measure only the first few centimeters of the sea or ocean surface. In situ methods often sample the first few meters. Subclasses can be created for such cases.\nSea surface layer is also used to refer to the surfaces of oceans. subset: envoMarine subset: envoPlastics is_a: ENVO:01001554 ! surface layer of a water body property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-03-06T01:22:01Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001582 name: forest floor def: "Land which is present within a forest biome." [https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/659] is_a: ENVO:01001785 ! land created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-03-06T20:05:30Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001606 name: speed of a water current xref: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P01/current/LCSAZZ01/ {comment="The original label in the NERC VS P01 was: \"Speed of water current (Eulerian measurement) in the water body\". We don't address the methodological dimension here."} is_a: PATO:0000008 relationship: characteristic_of ENVO:01001607 ! water current property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-03-19T16:29:10Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001607 name: water current def: "A hydroform which is maintained by a continuous, directed movement of water, generated by disequilibria in a water mass." [] comment: Depth contours, shoreline configurations and interaction with other currents influence a current's direction and strength. is_a: ENVO:01001308 ! hydroform property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-03-19T16:31:41Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001608 name: kerosene oil def: "A fuel oil which 1) is derived from petroleum oil, 2) has a strong odor, 3) produces large quantities of soot relative to other fuel oils, 4) is less refined than fuel oils such as paraffin." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene, https://www.nationwidefuels.co.uk/difference-kerosene-paraffin/] {comment="https://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-paraffin-and-kerosene/"} comment: For speakers of British English, kerosene is often referred to as paraffin. synonym: "kerosene" BROAD [] synonym: "kerosine" BROAD [] synonym: "kerosine oil" EXACT [] synonym: "liquid kerosene" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00002983 ! fuel oil relationship: derives_from ENVO:00002984 ! petroleum property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-03-21T16:13:05Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001609 name: cryospheric layer def: "A layer which is part of a cryosphere." [] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000281 ! layer intersection_of: ENVO:01000281 ! layer intersection_of: part_of ENVO:03000143 ! cryosphere property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-04-09T13:05:25Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001610 name: active layer in a cryosphere def: "A layer of environmental material which is subject to freeze-thaw cycles." [] subset: envoPolar synonym: "active layer" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01001609 ! cryospheric layer property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-04-09T13:08:48Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001611 name: thawing process def: "A warming process during which the thermal energy in a portion of environmental material is sufficient to melt water-based ice or snow." [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/thaw, https://wikidiff.com/melt/thaw] comment: Note that ice or snow need not be present in the material in order for it to undergo thawing. The semantics of 'thaw' vs 'melt' are debated in fields such as permafrost geology/physics. This module is thus likely to be dynamic. synonym: "thawing" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01001612 ! material warming process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-04-09T13:17:56Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001612 name: material warming process def: "A process during which the temperature of a portion of environmental material is increased, along with the kinetic energy of its constituent molecules." [] {comment="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/warming"} comment: Note that melting need not involve warming (e.g. due to extreme gravitational effects). See the melting hierarchy for more terms. is_a: ENVO:03000043 ! material transformation process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-04-09T13:26:10Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001613 name: permafrost thawing process def: "A thawing process during which permafrost is warmed beyond the melting point of water-based ice, snow, or other forms of solid water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permafrost] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01001611 ! thawing process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-04-09T13:41:52Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001614 name: ice-bearing permafrost def: "Permafrost which contains inclusions of water-based ice." [] is_a: ENVO:00000134 ! permafrost intersection_of: ENVO:00000134 ! permafrost intersection_of: has_part ENVO:01000277 ! water ice property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-04-09T13:45:40Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001615 name: material cooling process def: "A process during which the temperature of a portion of environmental material is decreased, along with the kinetic energy of its constituent molecules." [] {comment="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/warming"} comment: Note that ice formation, freezing, etc may have this process as a part, but may also occur without temperature decreases (e.g. through extreme gravitational effects). See the material congelation process hierarchy for more. is_a: ENVO:03000043 ! material transformation process relationship: part_of ENVO:01001510 ! material congelation process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-04-09T14:00:20Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001616 name: bare soil def: "Soil which is directly exposed to the atmosphere - with no intervening layer of plant life or other cover - and thus the effects of weathering and erosion." [] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000540 ! troposphere property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-04-15T10:15:14Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001617 name: snow accumulation process def: "A material accumulation process during which the mass of snow on a surface increases." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: This term is used both as a process and as an amount of mass added. Semantically speaking these are two distinct concepts (e.g., accumulation results in accumulation_amount of ice or snow gain), though accumulation_amount would more likely be an attribute.\n\nThe scope of this term varies depending on the definition. Some definitions constrain themselves snow or ice added to glaciers; while others also include ice fields, snow cover, and/or floating ice. How to resolve this depends on the scope desired.\n\nSome definitions include additional discussion of the the physics involved which would be useful for connecting glacier ontologies to atmospheric, hydrologic, etc. ontologies. This information should be captured no matter how the inconsistencies above are resolved. xref: http://sweetontology.net/phenCryo/Accumulation is_a: ENVO:03000009 ! material accumulation process relationship: has_participant ENVO:00010504 ! surface layer relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000406 ! snow relationship: results_in_formation_of ENVO:03000111 ! snow mass property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-04-24T18:29:18Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001618 name: ice accumulation process def: "A material accumulation process during which ice forms in an environmental material or an existing accumulation of ice increases in mass." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] xref: http://sweetontology.net/phenCryo/Accumulation is_a: ENVO:03000009 ! material accumulation process relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000277 ! water ice property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-04-24T18:48:53Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001619 name: snow and ice accumulation process def: "A material accumulation process during which a accumulation of snow and ice forms or increases in mass." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] xref: http://sweetontology.net/phenCryo/Accumulation is_a: ENVO:03000009 ! material accumulation process intersection_of: ENVO:03000009 ! material accumulation process intersection_of: results_in_formation_of ENVO:01001620 ! mass of ice and snow property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-04-24T18:59:45Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001620 name: mass of ice and snow def: "A object which is composed primarily of water-based snow and ice." [] xref: http://sweetontology.net/phenCryo/Accumulation is_a: BFO:0000030 relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01001619 ! snow and ice accumulation process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-04-24T19:08:03Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001621 name: englacial def: "A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer being located within a glacier or ice sheet, between their summer surface or bed." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] xref: https://github.com/ESIPFed/sweet/issues/219 is_a: PATO:0000140 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-04-24T19:51:34Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001622 name: englacial process def: "An environmental system process which occurs within a glacier or ice sheet." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] xref: http://sweetontology.net/phenCryo/Englacial is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process relationship: has_participant BFO:0000040 relationship: has_quality ENVO:01001621 ! englacial property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-04-24T19:59:58Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001623 name: glacial summer surface def: "A glacial surface layer which is present at the point in time where any given part of a glacier reaches its minimum annual mass." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: Note that the glacial summer surface is diachronous. The time that the summer surface is present on a glacier can vary from point to point along the entire glacier. That is, while a high-elevation region of a glacier may have reached its minimum, lower elevation regions may still be ablating. The summer surface is the surface on which the first snow of the new balance year falls.\nIt is easily detectable when it consists of glacier ice, which now includes superimposed ice added during the previous balance year. In the firn area it is recognizable as a well-marked crust, that is, a thin, relatively strong layer with a density near that of ice, and sometimes also (or instead) as a layer of depth hoar at the base of the current year's accumulation. The crust typically originates by recrystallization of the surface snow in late summer to form glaze.\nIt may also be marked by an accumulation of sediment or wind-blown dust. It can be difficult to detect when melting and snowfall alternate during the transition between the ablation season and the accumulation season. In some mass-balance programmes the summer surface is 'labelled' in the vicinity of stakes with a distinctive material, such as sawdust, during a visit late in the ablation season. is_a: ENVO:01001503 ! glacial surface layer relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000810 ! planetary atmosphere property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-04-24T20:10:03Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001624 name: glacial bed def: "A glacial surface layer which is adjacent to the bedrock or debris over which a glacier flows." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] is_a: ENVO:01001503 ! glacial surface layer property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-04-24T20:21:53Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001625 name: polar tundra ecosystem def: "A tundra ecosystem which is subject to polar climatic conditions." [] is_a: ENVO:01001370 ! tundra ecosystem relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000238 ! polar relationship: overlaps ENVO:03400002 ! area of polar tundra property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-04-26T16:02:09Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001629 name: polymetallic nodule ecosystem def: "An ecosystem which is determined by the presence of rounded mineral concretions primarily composed of manganese hydroxides on the seafloor." [] comment: These are typically found in deep-sea environments - where polymetallic nodules (rounded mineral concretions containing manganese hydroxides and a variety of other minerals) are found at the surface at densities of up to 70 % of the surface area. The nodules provide a substrate for attached hard-bottom fauna to settle in areas where soft-sediments prevail. synonym: "manganese nodule ecosystem" EXACT [] synonym: "polymetallic nodule field" RELATED [] xref: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5607-4012 is_a: ENVO:01001788 ! marine ecosystem relationship: determined_by ENVO:01000112 ! polymetallic nodule relationship: part_of ENVO:00000482 ! sea floor property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-05-06T09:41:10Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001630 name: submarine groundwater discharge process def: "A water flow process during which fresh or brackish groundwater flows from from a landmass into the sea." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_groundwater_discharge] is_a: ENVO:01001631 ! groundwater discharge process relationship: has_part_that_occurs_in ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body relationship: has_part_that_occurs_in ENVO:00012408 ! aquifer property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-05-22T14:15:08Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001631 name: groundwater discharge process def: "A water flow process during which water flows out of an aquifer." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundwater_discharge] is_a: ENVO:01000982 ! water flow process relationship: has_part ENVO:01001632 ! groundwater flow property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-05-22T14:18:15Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001632 name: groundwater flow def: "A water flow process during which water is transported through an aquifer." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundwater_discharge] is_a: ENVO:01000982 ! water flow process relationship: has_participant ENVO:01001004 ! groundwater relationship: occurs_in ENVO:00012408 ! aquifer property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-05-22T14:22:43Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001633 name: agricultural pollution def: "An environmental pollution process during which contaminants derived from agricultural activity are released into an environmental system." [http://www.awi.de/internas, INTERNAS:WS2] comment: Examples include the release of pesticies and/or antibiotic-laden animal waste into water bodies. synonym: "Verschumutzung durch Landwirtschaft" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:02500036 ! environmental pollution property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-05-29T08:01:44Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001634 name: agricultural landscape diversification process def: "An active agri-ecosystem management process during which the variability of land use types or the spatial structure of land under agricultural production is increased." [http://awi.de/internas, https://www.ipbes.net/system/tdf/downloads/pdf/ipbes_4_19_annex_ii_spm_pollination_en.pdf?file=1&type=node&id=28363, INTERNAS:WS2] comment: This includes the introduction or balancing of cover types such as forests, crops, grassland, or land covered by crop cultivars such as wheat, maize, legumes, vegetables. synonym: "Agrarlandschaftsdiversifizierung" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001499 ! active agri-ecosystem management process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-05-29T08:19:55Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001635 name: biodiversity conservation process def: "A conservation process during which the variability of life - from genes to ecosystems - is preserved." [] is_a: ENVO:01001171 ! conservation-focused active ecosystem management process relationship: has_participant ENVO:01001110 ! ecosystem property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-05-29T08:25:13Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001636 name: insect conservation process def: "A biodiversity conservation process during which the variability of insect communities, or parts thereof, is preserved." [http://www.awi.de/internas, http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/15073, INTERNAS:WS2] comment: Like other forms of conservation, planned management actions (i.e. preservation, maintenance, sustainable use, recovery, enhancement) of natural resources or of a particular ecosystem is typically employed to halt, reverse or slow-down the die off of insects from the impacts of anthropic exploitation or pollution. is_a: ENVO:01001635 ! biodiversity conservation process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-05-29T08:26:59Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001637 name: agricultural specialisation process def: "An active agri-ecosystem management process during which an ecosystem is modified for the production of one or a small collection of crops or other agricultural products." [http://www.awi.de/internas, INTERNAS:WS2] comment: Agricultural specialisation is often a means to produce sufficiently large quantities of crops to compete in global markets. Entire landscapes and regions are often dedicated to such production. synonym: "Spezialisierung der Landwirtschaft" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001499 ! active agri-ecosystem management process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-05-29T08:45:22Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001638 name: frost-susceptible soil def: "Soil in which segregated ice will form (causing frost heave) under the required conditions of moisture supply and temperature." [https://www.uspermafrost.org/glossary.php] {comment="The authoritative definition can be found in the USPA Glossary. Note that the original definition references \"earth materials\" rather than \"soil\"."} is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: IAO:0000116 "The label would apply to all soils in which frost can form, however, the definition of this class suggests that ice segregation is a key property that differentiates this type of soil from others." xsd:string creation_date: 2019-05-30T19:07:20Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001639 name: formation of a solid aerosol from liquid material in an atmosphere def: "A process during which microscopic solid particulates are formed from liquid materials in an atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulates] subset: envoAtmo synonym: "atmospheric formation of a solid aerosol" BROAD [] synonym: "formation of a solid aerosol in an atmosphere" BROAD [] synonym: "formation of a solid aerosol in the atmosphere" BROAD [] synonym: "formation of solid particles from liquid material in an atmosphere" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001086 ! formation of a solid aerosol in an atmosphere intersection_of: ENVO:01001086 ! formation of a solid aerosol in an atmosphere intersection_of: has_input ENVO:01000815 ! liquid environmental material intersection_of: has_output ENVO:01001089 ! aerosolised solids property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-05-30T21:07:51Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001640 name: glaciation of water droplets in a cloud def: "A process during which supercooled water droplets in a cloud freeze into ice crystals." [] subset: envoAtmo synonym: "glaciation" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01001639 ! formation of a solid aerosol from liquid material in an atmosphere relationship: has_input ENVO:01000836 ! water-based cloud droplet relationship: has_output ENVO:01000846 ! water ice crystal relationship: has_part ENVO:01001549 ! freezing of water into water ice relationship: occurs_in ENVO:01001428 ! water-based cloud property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-05-30T21:10:14Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001641 name: glaciation def: "An interval of time within an ice age and during which temperatures fall resulting in planet-wide glacier advances." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacial_period] comment: Note that there has been long debate over the usage of this term, leading to some of the ambiguity resolved across the various classes featuring 'glaciation' as a label or synonym in ENVO. For example, see https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-glaciology/article/glacierization/354F9D3447C4AE8159D984B235114DE6/core-reader subset: envoPolar synonym: "glacial" BROAD [] synonym: "glacial period" EXACT [] synonym: "glacierisation" EXACT [] is_a: BFO:0000038 relationship: has_part ENVO:03000029 ! glacial ice gain relationship: part_of ENVO:01001643 ! ice age property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-05-30T21:15:07Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001642 name: interglacial def: "An interval of time within an ice age and during which temperatures rise and result in planet-wide glacier retreat." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interglacial] subset: envoPolar synonym: "interglacial period" EXACT [] is_a: BFO:0000038 relationship: has_part ENVO:03000017 ! glacial ice loss relationship: part_of ENVO:01001643 ! ice age property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-05-30T21:17:30Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001643 name: ice age def: "A temporal interval during which a planet's surface and atmospheric temperatures fall, resulting in the presence or expansion of continental and polar ice sheets or alpine glaciers." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_age] is_a: BFO:0000038 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-05-30T21:21:24Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001644 name: material primarily composed of biogenic carbonates xref: Carbonate which is formed as the result of some biological process. xref: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/S23/current/S23C021/ is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-06-02T07:35:09Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001645 name: gaseous part of an atmosphere def: "That part of an atmosphere which is composed of gaseous material." [] xref: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/S23/current/S23C013/ is_a: ENVO:01001478 ! gaseous astronomical body part intersection_of: ENVO:01001478 ! gaseous astronomical body part intersection_of: part_of ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-06-02T07:52:47Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001646 name: amorphous solid def: "A solid material which does not have a regularly organised internal structure." [] xref: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/S23/current/S23C014/ property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-06-02T11:07:47Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001647 name: colloid suspended in a hydrosphere def: "A colloidal suspension which is dispersed through a part of a hydrosphere." [] xref: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/S23/current/S23C004/ is_a: ENVO:01001560 ! colloidal suspension intersection_of: ENVO:01001560 ! colloidal suspension intersection_of: part_of ENVO:01000819 ! hydrosphere property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-06-02T11:11:54Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001648 name: suspended colloidal sediment def: "Colloidal sediment which is suspended in a part of the hydrosphere." [] is_a: ENVO:01001647 ! colloid suspended in a hydrosphere relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000121 ! colloidal sediment property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-06-02T11:19:48Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001649 name: heavy fraction material def: "An environmental material which is denser than bromoform." [http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/S23/current/S23C011/] xref: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/S23/current/S23C011/ is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: IAO:0000116 "Axiomatising this with relational density qualities pinned to bromoform would be the next step." xsd:string creation_date: 2019-06-02T11:25:56Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001650 name: light fraction material def: "An environmental material which is less dense than bromoform." [http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/S23/current/S23C012/] xref: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/S23/current/S23C012/ is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: IAO:0000116 "Axiomatising this with relational density qualities pinned to bromoform would be the next step." xsd:string creation_date: 2019-06-02T11:33:10Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001651 name: particulate matter in a hydrosphere def: "Waterborne particulate matter which is part of a hydrosphere." [] xref: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/S23/current/S23C003/ is_a: ENVO:01000436 ! waterborne particulate matter property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-06-02T11:43:36Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001652 name: atmospheric aerosol def: "An aerosol that is suspended in an atmosphere." [] xref: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/S23/current/S23C005/ is_a: ENVO:00010505 ! aerosol intersection_of: ENVO:00010505 ! aerosol intersection_of: part_of ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2019-06-03T12:24:09Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001653 name: well-mixed estuary def: "An estuary in which mixing by tidal forcing exceeds the force of riverine output, resulting in thorough homogenisation of the estuary's water column and the disappearance of a vertical salinity gradient and the freshwater-seawater boundary." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuary#Classification_based_on_water_circulation] is_a: ENVO:00000045 ! estuary [Term] id: ENVO:01001654 name: aerosol formation process def: "A material transformation process during which solid or liquid particles form and are suspended in a mass of air, thus creating an aerosol." [] is_a: ENVO:03000043 ! material transformation process intersection_of: ENVO:03000043 ! material transformation process intersection_of: has_output ENVO:00010505 ! aerosol relationship: has_part ENVO:01001366 ! aerosolised particle formation process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-06-24T13:43:29Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001655 name: glacial process def: "An environmental process which involves glaciers or ice sheets." [] comment: Note that ice sheets and glaciers are confounded and confused in multiple communities and across multiple sources. {xref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736"} xref: http://sweetontology.net/phenCryo/GlacialProcess is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-06-24T17:12:30Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001656 name: glacial retreat def: "A glacial ice loss process during which the snout (toe) of a glacier shrinks following successive years of negative mass balance." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: Glacial retreat is usually evident from the recession of the ice margin on land, or calving in the sea, but also from down-wasting. {xref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736"} synonym: "glacier retreat" EXACT [] xref: http://sweetontology.net/phenCryo/GlacierRetreat is_a: ENVO:03000017 ! glacial ice loss property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-06-24T17:21:38Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001657 name: calving of ice onto land def: "An ice calving process during which a mass of ice falls from a larger mass onto land." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] is_a: ENVO:01000917 ! ice calving process relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000635 ! planetary landmass property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-06-24T17:33:46Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001658 name: calving of ice into water def: "An ice calving process during which a mass of ice falls from a larger mass into a body of water." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] is_a: ENVO:01000917 ! ice calving process relationship: has_participant ENVO:00000063 ! water body property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-06-24T17:36:27Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001659 name: periglacial process def: "A frost action process which occurs in cold environments which are not part of a glacier." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: Past usage of this term referenced climatic and geomorphic conditions in areas periperal to Pleistocene ice sheets and glaciers. Modern usage refers, however, to a wider range of cold climatic conditions regardless of their proximity to a Glacier, either in space or time. Many, but not all, Periglacial Environments possess Permafrost; all are dominated by Frost Action processes. {comment="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736"} synonym: "periglaciation" RELATED [] xref: http://sweetontology.net/phenCryo/Periglacial xref: http://sweetontology.net/phenCryo/Periglaciation is_a: ENVO:01001660 ! frost action process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-06-24T17:39:31Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001660 name: frost action process def: "A material transport process during which alternate freezing and thawing of moisture in soil, rock and other materials results modifications of those materials and in the formation of structures on, or in, the ground." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: Frost action in soils describes the processes of Frost Heave that occurs in the ground during the freezing period, and Thaw Weakening that occurs as the seasonally Frozen Ground thaws. Although it normally refers to seasonal freezing and thawing processes and effects, the term Frost action has also been used to describe the long-term heaving that occurs when soils are subjected continuously to a freezing temperature over a long period of time (years). Frost action contributes to the mechanical weathering (disintegration or breakdown) of soil and rock materials, by frost wedging, Cryoturbation activity, and to the development of cryotexture and cryogenic fabric in soils. {xref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736"} is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process relationship: has_part ENVO:01001549 ! freezing of water into water ice property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-06-24T17:43:00Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001661 name: frost jacking def: "A frost action process during which objects embedded in the ground are cumulatively displaced upwards." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] is_a: ENVO:01001664 ! cryoturbation of soil property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-06-24T17:43:13Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001662 name: frost sorting def: "A frost action process during which the soil particles are differentially displaced according to their size ranges." [] {comment="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736"} is_a: ENVO:01001664 ! cryoturbation of soil property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-06-24T17:43:43Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001663 name: frost wedging def: "A frost action process during which the pressure of water freezing in cracks, crevices, pores, joints or bedding planes results in the mechanical disintegration, splitting or break-up of rock." [] {comment="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736"} is_a: ENVO:01001664 ! cryoturbation of soil property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-06-24T17:43:49Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001664 name: cryoturbation of soil def: "A frost action process during which soil is displaced." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: The processes that form irregular structures in earth materials characterized by folded, broken and dislocated beds, and lenses of unconsolidated deposits, including organic horizons and even bedrock. These processes include deep frost penetration, frost action, frost heaving, thaw settlement and all differential movements, including expansion and contraction due to temperature changes and the growth and disappearance of ground ice bodies, whether perennial or seasonal. Low temperatures alone are not enough to produce cryoturbation; the water-ice phase change is necessary. Cryoturbation is an important process in the development of patterned ground. is_a: ENVO:01001660 ! frost action process relationship: has_output ENVO:01001665 ! soil cryoturbate relationship: has_participant ENVO:00001998 ! soil property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-06-24T17:44:01Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001665 name: soil cryoturbate def: "A mass of soil moved or disturbed by frost action." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] is_a: ENVO:00000191 ! solid astronomical body part relationship: output_of ENVO:01001664 ! cryoturbation of soil property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-06-24T17:56:32Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001666 name: glacial run def: "A water flow process which comprises a sudden‐onset high‐magnitude discharge of water and sediment from a glacial source" [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jökulhlaup] {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000119="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2451.2011.00800.x"} comment: Glacial runs occur in virtually all glaciated regions of the world and are most commonly directly sourced from any part of a glacier where water can accumulate into a lake. A jökulhlaup usually occurs because a glacial lake drains rapidly due to failure of an ice dam or moraine dam. {xref="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2451.2011.00800.x"} synonym: "Jokuelhlaup" EXACT [] synonym: "Jokulhlaup" EXACT [] synonym: "Jökulhlaup" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000982 ! water flow process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1336-5554 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-07-03T14:50:41Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001667 name: thalassic def: "A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer being derived from, part of, or otherwise dependent on the seas or oceans." [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/thalassic, https://www.dictionary.com/browse/thalassic, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/thalassic, https://www.thefreedictionary.com/thalassic] comment: This class takes the broader meaning of this term. Note that some usages refer to smaller bodies of water, as seas and gulfs, as distinguished from large oceanic bodies. is_a: PATO:0001018 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-07-15T18:16:01Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001668 name: atmospheric frontal zone def: "Part of an atmosphere which contains a weather front, bounded by frontal surfaces." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Front] subset: envoAtmo synonym: "frontal zone" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01001645 ! gaseous part of an atmosphere relationship: contains ENVO:01001681 ! weather front relationship: part_of ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-08-20T08:08:36Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001669 name: mariculture process def: "An aquaculture process during which marine organisms are cultivated in the open ocean, an enclosure in the ocean, or in tanks, ponds or raceways which are filled with seawater." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariculture, https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/mariculture] synonym: "mariculture" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000906 ! aquaculture process relationship: has_participant ENVO:00002149 ! sea water relationship: occurs_in ENVO:01001671 ! open cage mariculture facility property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-07-15T21:49:02Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001670 name: open cage mariculture process def: "A mariculture process during which organisms are cultivated in cages which allow the passage of materials such as wastes, pathogens, antibiotics, and - should a containment breach occur - cultivated organisms themselves to and from the surrounding marine environment." [https://www.foodandwaterwatch.org/sites/default/files/fs_1802_ocean-aquaculture-web.pdf, https://www.tranaquaculture.com/] is_a: ENVO:01001669 ! mariculture process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-07-15T22:00:48Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001671 name: open cage mariculture facility def: "A construction which contains the equipment needed to perform mariculture in open cages - permitting the exchange of material with the surrounding marine water." [https://qsr2010.ospar.org/media/assessments/p00442_Impacts_of_Mariculture.pdf] is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! human construction relationship: contains_process ENVO:01001670 ! open cage mariculture process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-07-15T22:31:31Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001672 name: frontal surface of a weather front def: "A gaseous surface layer which is composed of the warmer air mass(es) along the horizontal density and temperature discontinuity in a weather front." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Front] comment: As stated in the AMS Glossary, this is one interpretation of the term "front", namely "frontal surfaces across which the horizontal density gradient is discontinuous (frontal surface usually refers specifically to the warmer side of the frontal zone);" synonym: "frontal surface" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01001683 ! gaseous surface layer relationship: has_quality PATO:0001305 relationship: part_of ENVO:01001681 ! weather front property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-08-20T08:25:43Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001673 name: fluid surface layer def: "A surface layer which is composed primarily of some liquid or gas." [] is_a: ENVO:00010504 ! surface layer property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-08-20T08:28:42Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001674 name: lysocline def: "A cline across which one or more solid environmental materials dissolve into their surrounding fluid." [] comment: This cline is typically horizontal, with qualities varying with depth. is_a: ENVO:01000258 ! fluid cline property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-07-22T17:08:27Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001675 name: nutricline def: "A cline across which nutrient content of a fluid changes rapidly." [] is_a: ENVO:01000258 ! fluid cline property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-07-22T17:12:01Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001676 name: marine cline def: "A cline which is part of a marine water body." [] is_a: ENVO:01000258 ! fluid cline intersection_of: ENVO:01000258 ! fluid cline intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-07-22T17:19:02Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001677 name: fluid interface layer def: "A surface layer which separates two portions of fluid with respect to either 1) a discontinuity of some fluid property or 2) some derivative of one of these properties in a direction normal to the interface." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Interface] is_a: ENVO:01001684 ! interface layer property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-07-22T17:29:44Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001678 name: fluid layer def: "A layer which is composed primarily of some fluid." [] is_a: ENVO:01000281 ! layer property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-07-22T17:35:08Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001679 name: fluid front def: "A fluid interface which separates two fluid masses with differing properties." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Front, http://ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu/(Gh)/guides/mtr/af/frnts/home.rxml, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front_(oceanography), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather_front] is_a: ENVO:01001677 ! fluid interface layer property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-07-22T17:43:32Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001680 name: gaseous front def: "A fluid front which is composed primarily of gaseous material and separates at least two gaseous masses." [] is_a: ENVO:01001679 ! fluid front intersection_of: ENVO:01001679 ! fluid front intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000797 ! gaseous environmental material property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-07-22T17:50:08Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001681 name: weather front def: "A gaseous front which separates two masses of air with different densities and is a principal cause of meteorological phenomena." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Front, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather_front] comment: This class refers to Earth's weather fronts. Other forms, not composed of air, are present on other planets and can be created on request. Note: "Since the temperature distribution is the most important regulator of atmospheric density, a front almost invariably separates air masses of different temperature. Along with the basic density criterion and the common temperature criterion, many other features may distinguish a front, such as a pressure trough, a change in wind direction, a moisture discontinuity, and certain characteristic cloud and precipitation forms." {xref="http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Front"} subset: envoAtmo synonym: "meteorological front" EXACT [] intersection_of: ENVO:01001680 ! gaseous front intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002005 ! air intersection_of: part_of ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01001682 {minCardinality="2"} ! air mass relationship: causal_agent_in_process ENVO:02500003 ! atmospheric process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-07-22T17:57:21Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001682 name: air mass def: "An object which is composed of a continuous mass of air." [] subset: envoAtmo intersection_of: ENVO:01001689 ! mass of gas intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002005 ! air property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-08-20T07:54:32Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001683 name: gaseous surface layer def: "A fluid surface layer which is composed primarily of some gaseous material." [] is_a: ENVO:01001673 ! fluid surface layer intersection_of: ENVO:01001673 ! fluid surface layer intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000797 ! gaseous environmental material property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-08-20T08:30:01Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001684 name: interface layer def: "A layer which separates two portions of environmental material which possess 1) differing compositions, 2) a discontinuity of some property, or 3) some derivative of some property in a direction normal to the interface." [] is_a: ENVO:01000281 ! layer property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-08-20T09:28:10Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001685 name: bubble def: "A mass of gas which is separated from its surroundings by either 1) a thin liquid layer or 2) a physical or compositional discontinuity." [] comment: The thin liquid layer case applies to, e.g., soap bubbles in air. The physical or compositional discontinuity case applies to, e.g., bubbles of CO2 in air or bubbles of air in water. xref: https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/1319 is_a: ENVO:01001689 ! mass of gas relationship: has_part ENVO:01001684 ! interface layer property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0569-2259 [Term] id: ENVO:01001686 name: mass of environmental material def: "An object which is composed primarily of an environmental material" [] comment: This class and its subclasses refer to objects that are discrete accumulations of environmental materials, generally primarily composed of one or a few main material types. is_a: BFO:0000030 intersection_of: BFO:0000030 intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-08-20T09:38:29Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001687 name: mass of solid material def: "An mass of environmental material which is composed primarily of a solid environmental material" [] comment: This class and its subclasses refer to objects that are discrete accumulations of environmental materials, generally primarily composed of one or a few main material types. is_a: ENVO:01001686 ! mass of environmental material intersection_of: ENVO:01001686 ! mass of environmental material intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000814 ! solid environmental material property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-08-20T09:41:27Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001688 name: mass of fluid def: "An object which is composed primarily of a fluid." [] comment: This class and its subclasses refer to objects that are discrete accumulations of environmental materials, generally primarily composed of one or a few main material types. synonym: "fluid mass" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001686 ! mass of environmental material property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-08-20T09:42:35Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001689 name: mass of gas def: "An object which is composed primarily of a gas." [] comment: This class and its subclasses refer to objects that are discrete accumulations of environmental materials, generally primarily composed of one or a few main material types. synonym: "gaseous mass" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001688 ! mass of fluid intersection_of: ENVO:01001688 ! mass of fluid intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000797 ! gaseous environmental material property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-08-20T09:44:01Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001690 name: mass of liquid def: "An object which is composed primarily of a liquid." [] comment: This class and its subclasses refer to objects that are discrete accumulations of environmental materials, generally primarily composed of one or a few main material types. synonym: "liquid mass" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001688 ! mass of fluid intersection_of: ENVO:01001688 ! mass of fluid intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000815 ! liquid environmental material property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-08-20T09:45:03Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001691 name: mass of compounded environmental materials def: "An mass of environmental materials which has appreciable quantities of several individual materials, such that the removal of one would convert the mass into a different entity." [] is_a: ENVO:01001686 ! mass of environmental material intersection_of: ENVO:01001686 ! mass of environmental material intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00010483 {minCardinality="2"} ! environmental material property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-08-20T09:47:10Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001692 name: methane gas bubble def: "A bubble which is composed primarily of methane." [] xref: https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/1319 is_a: ENVO:01001685 ! bubble relationship: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:16183 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0569-2259 [Term] id: ENVO:01001693 name: isobaric surface def: "A material isosurface within which pressure is approximately constant." [] is_a: ENVO:01001274 ! material isosurface property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-08-20T13:42:03Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001694 name: isohaline surface def: "A material isosurface within which salinity is approximately constant." [] is_a: ENVO:01001274 ! material isosurface property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-08-20T13:42:42Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001695 name: isopycnal surface def: "A material isosurface within which density is approximately constant." [] is_a: ENVO:01001274 ! material isosurface property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-08-20T13:43:12Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001696 name: isothermal surface def: "A material isosurface within which temperature is approximately constant." [] is_a: ENVO:01001274 ! material isosurface property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-08-20T13:43:35Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001697 name: atmospheric isobaric surface def: "An isobaric surface that is part of an atmosphere." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Constant-pressure_surface] subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:01001693 ! isobaric surface property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-08-20T13:44:11Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001698 name: polar front def: "A weather front which separates air masses of tropical and polar origin." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Polar_front] subset: envoAtmo subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01001681 ! weather front property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-08-20T13:46:42Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001701 name: tropical environment def: "An environment which has a climate with continually high temperatures and with considerable precipitation, at least during part of the year." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Tropical_climate] is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system intersection_of: has_quality ENVO:01000204 ! tropical property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-08-20T13:58:38Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001702 name: subtropical environment def: "An environment which has a climate with warm temperatures and with meagre precipitation." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Tropical_climate] is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system intersection_of: has_quality ENVO:01000205 ! subtropical property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-08-20T14:50:35Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001703 name: polar environment def: "An environment which is located in a part of an astronomical body subject to polar climatic conditions." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Polar_climate] is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system intersection_of: has_quality ENVO:01000238 ! polar property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-08-20T14:53:26Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001704 name: subpolar environment def: "An environment which is located in a part of an astronomical body subject to subpolar climatic conditions." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Polar_climate] is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system intersection_of: has_quality ENVO:01000251 ! subpolar property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-08-20T16:37:32Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001705 name: temperate environment def: "An environment which is located in a part of an astronomical body subject to temperate climatic conditions." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Temperate_climate] is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system intersection_of: has_quality ENVO:01000206 ! temperate property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-08-20T16:41:52Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001706 name: cold front def: "A weather front which is nonoccluded and which moves in the direction of the warmer air mass it is adjacent to, such that colder air will occupy the site where warmer air was previously present." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cold_front] comment: The direction of motion determines whether fronts are "cold", "warm", etc. A front is said to be cold if it's moving in the direction of the warmer air mass it is adjacent to. From the perspective of an observer on the ground, this appears as though the colder air "replaces" the warmer air mass. subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:01001681 ! weather front property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-08-20T16:53:00Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001707 name: warm front def: "A weather front which is nonoccluded and which moves in the direction of the colder air mass it is adjacent to, such that warmer air will occupy the site where colder air was previously present." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Warm_front] comment: The direction of motion determines whether fronts are "cold", "warm", etc. A front is said to be cold if it's moving in the direction of the warmer air mass it is adjacent to. From the perspective of an observer on the ground, this appears as though the colder air "replaces" the warmer air mass. subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:01001681 ! weather front property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-08-21T09:56:51Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001708 name: anafront def: "A weather front at which warm air is ascending to high altitudes along the frontal surface." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Anafront] subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:01001681 ! weather front property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-08-21T10:00:40Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001709 name: katafront def: "A weather front at which warm air is descending to lower altitudes along the frontal surface." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Katafront] subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:01001681 ! weather front property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-08-21T10:02:08Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001710 name: intertropical front def: "A weather front which exists in an equatorial trough separating the air of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres of an astronomical body." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Intertropical_front] comment: Note there is controversy if such fronts exist or at least are compatible with frontal theory. subset: envoAtmo synonym: "tropical front" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001681 ! weather front property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-08-21T10:05:03Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001711 name: upper air def: "An air mass which is part of the free atmosphere, including the troposphere and stratosphere." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Upper-air] subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:01001682 ! air mass relationship: part_of ENVO:01001712 ! free atmosphere property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-08-21T16:31:20Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001712 name: free atmosphere def: "An atmospheric layer which 1) is located above the planetary boundary layer, 2) in which the effect of friction between moving air masses and the planetary surface is negligible, and 3) in which the air is usually treated (dynamically) as an ideal fluid." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Free_atmosphere] comment: "The base of the free atmosphere is usually taken as the geostrophic wind level." {xref="Free:atmosphere"} is_a: ENVO:01000543 ! atmospheric layer property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-08-21T16:33:07Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001713 name: upper front def: "A weather front which is part of a mass of upper air." [] subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:01001681 ! weather front relationship: part_of ENVO:01001711 ! upper air property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-08-21T16:44:42Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001714 name: occluded front def: "A weather front which separates air behind a cold front from air ahead of a warm front." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Occluded_front] subset: envoAtmo synonym: "occlusion" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01001681 ! weather front relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01001706 ! cold front relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01001707 ! warm front property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-08-21T16:49:11Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001715 name: cold occluded front def: "An occluded front which is adjacent to a cold front 1) that is moving away from the coldest air in the vicinity, 2) where the neighbouring cold front undercuts the neighbouring warm front in the occulsion zone, and 3) where the coldest air in the vicinity replaces less cold air towards the surface of the astronomical body." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cold_occlusion, http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Occluded_front] subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:01001714 ! occluded front relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01001706 ! cold front property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-08-22T08:55:43Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001716 name: warm occluded front def: "An occluded front which is adjacent to a warm front 1) that is moving in the direction of the coldest air in the vicinity, 2) where the original cold front is forced aloft at the warm front surface, and 3) where the coldest air is replaced by less cold air at the surface of the astronomical body." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Occluded_front, http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Warm_occlusion] subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:01001714 ! occluded front relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01001707 ! warm front property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-08-22T08:56:14Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001717 name: neutral occluded front def: "An occluded front which is 1) adjacent to a cold and a warm front with no appreciable difference between the temperatures of their bordering air masses and 2) which creates a pressure trough, a wind-shift line, a band of cloudiness, and precipitation at the surface of the astronomical body." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Occluded_front] subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:01001714 ! occluded front relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01001706 ! cold front relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01001707 ! warm front property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-08-22T08:56:31Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001718 name: secondary cold front def: "A cold front which forms behind a frontal cyclone and within a cold air mass with an appreciable horizontal temperature gradient." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Secondary_cold_front, http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Secondary_front] comment: The direction of motion determines whether fronts are "cold", "warm", etc. A front is said to be cold if it's moving in the direction of the warmer air mass it is adjacent to. From the perspective of an observer on the ground, this appears as though the colder air "replaces" the warmer air mass. subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:01001706 ! cold front property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-08-30T10:00:19Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001719 name: katabatic wind def: "An atmospheric wind during which cold atmospheric gas flows downwards towards the surface of an astronomical body." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Katabatic_wind] comment: "From its etymology, the term means simply "going down" or "descending," and thus could refer to any descending flow; some authors have further generalized it to include downslope flows such as the foehn or chinook even though they do not represent a flow of cold air. This concept has given rise to the expression katafront, which indicates flow down a sloped cold-frontal surface." {xref="Katabatic:wind"} subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:01000793 ! atmospheric wind property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-08-30T10:29:47Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001720 name: downslope katabatic wind def: "A katabatic wind during which atmospheric gas flows down the slope of an elevation, typically during periods of light larger-scale winds." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Katabatic_wind] comment: "The many synonyms for downslope flow are sometimes used interchangeably, and this gives rise to ambiguity and confusion. Downslope can be used generically to denote any wind flow blowing down a slope, or it is used specifically for katabatic flows on any scale, such as the nocturnal slope-wind component of mountain–valley wind systems or mountain–plains wind systems." Note also that slope winds are typically classed separately from fall winds, which occur at larger scales. {xref="Downslope:wind"} subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:01001719 ! katabatic wind relationship: has_participant ENVO:00002000 ! slope property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-08-30T10:34:48Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001721 name: cooling-driven katabatic wind def: "A katabatic wind which is driven by the cooling and subsequent sinking of atmospheric gas masses." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Katabatic_wind] subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:01001719 ! katabatic wind property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-08-30T10:40:06Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001722 name: foehn wind def: "A downslope katabatic wind during which warm, dry atmospheric gas descends along the lee side of a mountain range as a result of synoptic-scale, cross-barrier flow over that range." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Foehn, http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Katabatic_wind] subset: envoAtmo synonym: "aspre" NARROW [] synonym: "austru" NARROW [] synonym: "Canterbury northwester." NARROW [] synonym: "chinook" NARROW [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Chinook] synonym: "favogn" NARROW [] synonym: "halny wiatr" NARROW [] synonym: "ljuka" NARROW [] synonym: "sky sweeper" NARROW [] synonym: "zonda" NARROW [] is_a: ENVO:01001720 ! downslope katabatic wind relationship: has_participant ENVO:00000080 ! mountain range property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-08-30T10:52:46Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001723 name: adiabatic process def: "An environmental process during which a system does not thermally interact with its surroundings by virtue of a temperature difference between them." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Adiabatic] comment: "In an adiabatic process any change in internal energy (for a system of fixed mass) is solely a consequence of working. For an ideal gas and for most atmospheric systems, compression results in warming, expansion results in cooling." {xref="http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Adiabatic"} subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-09-02T01:35:56Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001724 name: dry-adiabatic process def: "An adiabatic process during which no condensation of water vapor occurs and no liquid water is present." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Dry-adiabatic_process] subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:01001723 ! adiabatic process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-09-02T01:41:52Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001725 name: moist-adiabatic process def: "An adiabatic process which involves air saturated with water vapour and the presence of liquid water." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Moist-adiabatic_process] subset: envoAtmo synonym: "saturation-adiabatic process" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001723 ! adiabatic process relationship: has_part ENVO:01000624 ! hydrological condensation process relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000829 ! water vapour saturated air property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-09-02T01:42:56Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001726 name: fall wind def: "A katabatic wind during which the low temperature and increased density of a cold mass of atmospheric gas accelerates its descent." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Fall_wind] comment: "A fall wind is a larger-scale phenomenon than the individual-slope scale and is produced by accumulated cold air spilling down a slope or over a mountain range. The cold air often either accumulates on a plateau or other elevated terrain, or is part of an extensive cold air mass approaching a mountain range as a cold front." {xref="Fall:wind"} subset: envoAtmo synonym: "mistral" RELATED [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Mistral] synonym: "papagayo" NARROW [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Papagayo] synonym: "vardar" NARROW [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Vardar] is_a: ENVO:01001719 ! katabatic wind property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-09-02T01:48:45Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001727 name: bora def: "A fall wind which has a source so cold that, when the atmospheric gas reaches the lowlands or coast, the dynamic warming is insufficient to raise its temperature to the normal level for the region; hence it appears as a cold wind." [] {def="http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Bora"} subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:01001726 ! fall wind property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-09-02T01:56:30Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001728 name: squall wind def: "An atmospheric wind which rapidly forms, lasts for a duration in the order of minutes, and then rapidly decreases in speed." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Squalls] subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:01000793 ! atmospheric wind property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-09-02T02:04:04Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001729 name: nautical squall def: "A storm which is nautical, localised, and of high severity local storm considered as a whole: that is, winds and cloud mass and (if any) precipitation, thunder and lightning." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Squalls] subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:01000877 ! atmospheric storm relationship: occurs_in ENVO:00000447 ! marine biome property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-09-02T02:16:07Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001730 name: jet-effect wind def: "A wind which is driven by the acceleration of flow through a gap, constriction, or channel resulting from large-scale pressure gradient, or by Venturi acceleration through a constricting passage." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Jet-effect_wind] subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:01000793 ! atmospheric wind property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-09-02T02:35:38Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001731 name: mountain-gap wind def: "A jet-effect which passes through a gap, constriction, or channel between mountains in a mountain range or between ranges themselves." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Jet-effect_wind] subset: envoAtmo synonym: "düsenwind" NARROW [] synonym: "kossava" NARROW [] synonym: "tehuantepecer" NARROW [] is_a: ENVO:01001730 ! jet-effect wind property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-09-02T02:40:43Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001732 name: slope flow def: "An atmospheric wind which moves up or down a slope and is driven by heating or cooling of that slope." [] subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:01000793 ! atmospheric wind relationship: has_participant ENVO:00002000 ! slope property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-09-02T03:28:02Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001733 name: anabatic wind def: "An upslope wind driven by heating at the slope surface under fair-weather conditions." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Anabatic_wind] comment: Unlike the term "katabatic wind", anabatic wind has a focused meaning and suffers from less ambiguity, thus the more precise treatement of this term and its place deeper in the hierarchy. {xref="Anabatic:wind"} subset: envoAtmo is_a: ENVO:01001732 ! slope flow property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-09-02T03:30:18Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001734 name: insolation process def: "A process during which direct stellar radiation interacts with a planetary surface." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Insolation] synonym: "incoming solar radiation" BROAD [] synonym: "insolation" BROAD [] {comment="The broader term can also refer to the amount of radiation received, rather than the process."} is_a: ENVO:01001023 ! radiation property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-09-02T03:42:52Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001735 name: cooling of a gas def: "A material cooling process during which a portion of gaseous environmental material loses thermal energy to its surroundings." [] is_a: ENVO:01001738 ! cooling of a fluid intersection_of: ENVO:01001738 ! cooling of a fluid intersection_of: has_participant ENVO:01000797 ! gaseous environmental material property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-09-02T07:16:38Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001736 name: cooling of a liquid def: "A material cooling process during which a portion of liquid environmental material loses thermal energy to its surroundings." [] is_a: ENVO:01001738 ! cooling of a fluid intersection_of: ENVO:01001738 ! cooling of a fluid intersection_of: has_participant ENVO:01000815 ! liquid environmental material property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-09-02T07:16:58Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001737 name: cooling of a solid def: "A material cooling process during which a portion of solid environmental material loses thermal energy to its surroundings." [] is_a: ENVO:01001615 ! material cooling process intersection_of: ENVO:01001615 ! material cooling process intersection_of: has_participant ENVO:01000814 ! solid environmental material property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-09-02T07:17:07Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001738 name: cooling of a fluid def: "A material cooling process during which a portion of fluid environmental material loses thermal energy to its surroundings." [] is_a: ENVO:01001615 ! material cooling process intersection_of: ENVO:01001615 ! material cooling process intersection_of: has_participant ENVO:02000140 ! fluid environmental material property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-09-02T07:22:06Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001739 name: warming of a fluid def: "A material warming process during which the thermal energy in a volume of fluid increases." [] is_a: ENVO:01001612 ! material warming process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-09-02T07:24:11Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001740 name: warming of a gas def: "A process of warming a fluid during which the thermal energy in a volume of gas increases." [] is_a: ENVO:01001739 ! warming of a fluid intersection_of: ENVO:01001739 ! warming of a fluid intersection_of: has_participant ENVO:01000797 ! gaseous environmental material property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-09-02T07:24:20Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001741 name: warming of a liquid def: "A process of warming a fluid which includes a volume of liquid as a participant." [] is_a: ENVO:01001739 ! warming of a fluid intersection_of: ENVO:01001739 ! warming of a fluid intersection_of: has_participant ENVO:01000815 ! liquid environmental material property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-09-02T07:24:32Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001742 name: warming of a solid def: "A material warming process during which the thermal energy in a mass of solid material increases." [] is_a: ENVO:01001612 ! material warming process intersection_of: ENVO:01001612 ! material warming process intersection_of: has_participant ENVO:01000814 ! solid environmental material property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-09-02T07:24:44Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001743 name: plume def: "A fluid astronomical body part which is plume shaped." [] xref: https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/1319 is_a: ENVO:01001479 ! fluid astronomical body part relationship: has_quality PATO:0015030 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0569-2259 [Term] id: ENVO:01001744 name: drainage wind def: "A downslope katabatic wind which is generated by the cooling of atmospheric gas in contact with terrain surfaces." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Drainage_wind] comment: Note that slope winds are typically classed separately from fall winds, which occur at larger scales. subset: envoAtmo synonym: "gravity wind" EXACT [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Gravity_wind] is_a: ENVO:01001720 ! downslope katabatic wind property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-09-02T08:48:06Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001745 name: quasi-stationary front def: "A front which shows very little mobility." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Quasi-stationary_front] comment: "Conventionally, a front that is moving at a speed less than about five knots is generally considered to be quasi-stationary. In synoptic chart analysis, a quasi-stationary front is one that has not moved appreciably from its position on the last previous synoptic chart (three or six hours before)." {xref="Quasi-stationary:front"} synonym: "stationary front" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001681 ! weather front property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2952-2828 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-09-05T03:38:33Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001746 name: glacier wind def: "A drainage wind which flows along the icy surface of a glacier." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Glacier_winds] subset: envoAtmo subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01001744 ! drainage wind property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-09-05T05:11:59Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001747 name: mass fluid flow def: "An advective transport process during which a fluid moves." [] is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process relationship: has_characteristic ENVO:01003012 ! advective relationship: has_participant ENVO:02000140 ! fluid environmental material property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-09-05T05:47:26Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001748 name: cyclonic circulation def: "A mass fluid flow which moves in the same direction as a planet's rotation, rotating due to a Coriolis effect." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Cyclonic_circulation, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclonic_rotation] subset: envoAtmo subset: envoMarine subset: envoPolar synonym: "cyclonic rotation" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001747 ! mass fluid flow property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-09-05T05:47:55Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001749 name: wind storm def: "An atmospheric storm during which winds flow with increased rates." [] is_a: ENVO:01000877 ! atmospheric storm property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3884-3420 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-09-05T05:58:25Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001750 name: straight-line wind def: "A wind storm during which strong gusts of wind occur, transporting atmospheric gas in a linear fashion." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downburst#Straight-line_winds] synonym: "hurricane of the prairie" EXACT [] synonym: "plough winds" EXACT [] synonym: "thundergust" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000793 ! atmospheric wind property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3884-3420 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-09-05T06:04:47Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001751 name: downburst def: "A downdraft which is of high intensity and which spreads radially, with high speed, across the planetary surface upon reaching it." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Downburst] is_a: ENVO:01001758 ! downdraft relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-09-05T06:13:28Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001752 name: dry macroburst def: "A macroburst during which no or very little rain is generated." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downburst] is_a: ENVO:01001755 ! macroburst property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-09-05T06:13:36Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001753 name: wet macroburst def: "A macroburst during which large amounts of rain are generated." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downburst] is_a: ENVO:01001755 ! macroburst property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-09-05T06:16:28Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001754 name: microburst def: "A downburst during which high winds occur over an area less than four kilometres in diameter." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Downburst, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downburst] is_a: ENVO:01001751 ! downburst property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-09-05T06:36:46Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001755 name: macroburst def: "A downburst during which high winds occur over an area larger than four kilometres in diameter." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Downburst, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downburst] is_a: ENVO:01001751 ! downburst property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-09-05T06:36:54Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001756 name: wet microburst def: "A microburst during which large amounts of rain are generated." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downburst] is_a: ENVO:01001754 ! microburst property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-09-05T06:44:02Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001757 name: dry microburst def: "A microburst during which no or very little rain is generated." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downburst] is_a: ENVO:01001754 ! microburst property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-09-05T06:44:34Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001758 name: downdraft def: "A katabatic wind which is sudden and strong." [https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/downdraft, https://www.thefreedictionary.com/downdraft] is_a: ENVO:01001719 ! katabatic wind property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-09-05T06:51:54Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001759 name: vibration process def: "A material transport process during which parts of an elastic material oscillate around their positions of equilibrium." [] {comment="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vibration"} synonym: "vibration" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-07T08:36:54Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001760 name: seismic vibration process def: "A vibration process which occurs in the solid parts of an astronomical body as low-frequency acoustic waves pass through them." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismic_wave] synonym: "seismic activity" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01001759 ! vibration process relationship: occurs_in ENVO:00000191 ! solid astronomical body part property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-07T08:45:41Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001761 name: volcanic seismic vibration def: "A seismic vibration process which is caused by a volcanic eruption." [] synonym: "volcanic seismicity" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01001760 ! seismic vibration process intersection_of: ENVO:01001760 ! seismic vibration process intersection_of: causally_downstream_of_or_within ENVO:01000634 ! volcanic eruption property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-07T09:32:53Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001762 name: impact-driven seismic vibration def: "A seismic vibration process which is caused by the impact of a solid object on the surface of an astronomical body." [] is_a: ENVO:01001760 ! seismic vibration process intersection_of: ENVO:01001760 ! seismic vibration process intersection_of: causally_downstream_of_or_within ENVO:01001763 ! impact event property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-07T09:39:31Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001763 name: impact event def: "An impact event is a collision between material entities, resulting in changes in one or both of those entities." [] comment: This class is valid for impacts of celestial bodies as well as impacts of missiles, etc. See https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/860 is_a: ENVO:01001852 ! energy transfer process relationship: has_part ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process relationship: has_part ENVO:03000043 ! material transformation process relationship: has_participant BFO:0000040 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-07T09:46:06Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001764 name: explosion-driven seismic vibration def: "A seismic vibration process which is caused by an explosion." [] is_a: ENVO:01001760 ! seismic vibration process intersection_of: ENVO:01001760 ! seismic vibration process intersection_of: causally_downstream_of_or_within ENVO:03000090 ! explosion process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-07T09:52:12Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001765 name: mass-wasting-driven seismic vibration def: "A seismic vibration process which is caused by mass wasting." [] is_a: ENVO:01001760 ! seismic vibration process intersection_of: ENVO:01001760 ! seismic vibration process intersection_of: causally_downstream_of_or_within ENVO:01000690 ! mass wasting property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-07T09:57:00Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001766 name: collapse-driven seismic vibration def: "A seismic vibration process which is caused by the collapose of a material entity, sending kinetic energy into astronomical body." [] is_a: ENVO:01001760 ! seismic vibration process intersection_of: ENVO:01001760 ! seismic vibration process intersection_of: causally_downstream_of_or_within ENVO:01001767 ! structural collapse process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-07T10:03:26Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001767 name: structural collapse process def: "A process during which the ability of a material entity to maintain its internal organisation fails, resulting in deformation and a breakdown of that organisation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_failure] comment: This is a very general concept, and should likely be elevated to OBO Core rather than held in ENVO. is_a: ENVO:01001852 ! energy transfer process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-07T10:08:24Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001768 name: cave collapse def: "A structural collapse process during which the walls of cave are unable to support the load placed upon them." [] is_a: ENVO:01001767 ! structural collapse process relationship: has_participant ENVO:00000067 ! cave property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-07T10:12:54Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001769 name: earthquake-driven seismic vibration def: "A seismic vibration process which is caused by an earthquake." [] is_a: ENVO:01001760 ! seismic vibration process intersection_of: ENVO:01001760 ! seismic vibration process intersection_of: causally_downstream_of_or_within ENVO:01000677 ! earthquake property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-07T11:56:48Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001770 name: foreshock def: "A tectonic earthquake which precedes the strongest tectonic earthquake in a series, linked to the same release of energy in the crust." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreshock] is_a: ENVO:01000678 ! tectonic earthquake relationship: precedes ENVO:01001771 ! mainshock property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-07T13:43:56Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001771 name: mainshock def: "A tectonic earthquake which 1) is embedded in a series of tectonic earthquakes, linked to the same release of energy in the crust and 2) has the largest magnitude of the series." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreshock] is_a: ENVO:01000678 ! tectonic earthquake property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-07T13:54:59Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001772 name: aftershock def: "A tectonic earthquake which 1) is embedded in a series of tectonic earthquakes, linked to the same release of energy in the crust and 2) occurs after the mainshock." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreshock] is_a: ENVO:01000678 ! tectonic earthquake relationship: preceded_by ENVO:01001771 ! mainshock property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-07T13:54:59Z xsd:dateTime property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-07T13:59:06Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001773 name: thrust fault def: "A fault across which older rocks are pushed above (away from the core of an astronomical body) younger rocks." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrust_fault] is_a: ENVO:01000668 ! geological fault property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-07T14:05:49Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001774 name: blind thrust earthquake def: "A tectonic earthquake which occurs along a thrust fault which does not breach the surface of an astronomical body." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blind_thrust_earthquake] is_a: ENVO:01000678 ! tectonic earthquake relationship: has_participant ENVO:01001775 ! blind thrust fault property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-07T14:13:46Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001775 name: blind thrust fault def: "A thrust fault which does not breach the surface of an astronomical body." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blind_thrust_earthquake] is_a: ENVO:01001773 ! thrust fault relationship: located_in ENVO:01001776 ! subsurface zone of an astronomical body property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-07T14:18:31Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001776 name: subsurface zone of an astronomical body def: "An environmental zone which includes those regions of an astronomical body which are not exposed to its atmosphere or space." [] is_a: ENVO:01000408 ! environmental zone relationship: part_of ENVO:01000799 ! astronomical body property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-07T14:22:38Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001777 name: multiplet tectonic earthquake def: "A tectonic earthquake which has two or more mainshocks of similar magnitude, and which originate from the same fracture zone and stress field." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doublet_earthquake] comment: The mainshocks may be separated by seconds or years. Mainshocks must be within 1.2 units of magnitude of one another and have nearly identical seismic waveforms. {xref="Doublet:earthquake"} synonym: "multiplet earthquake" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000678 ! tectonic earthquake relationship: has_component ENVO:01001771 {minCardinality="2"} ! mainshock relationship: has_part ENVO:01001771 ! mainshock property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-07T14:30:11Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001778 name: interplate earthquake def: "A tectonic earthquake which occurs at the boundary between two tectonic plates." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interplate_earthquake] is_a: ENVO:01000678 ! tectonic earthquake relationship: has_participant ENVO:01001097 {comment="QCR: 'has participant' min 2 'tectonic plate'"} ! tectonic plate property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-07T15:02:10Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001779 name: intraplate earthquake def: "A tectonic earthquake which occurs within the interior parts of a tectonic plate." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraplate_earthquake] is_a: ENVO:01000678 ! tectonic earthquake relationship: has_participant ENVO:01001097 {comment="QCR: 'has participant' max 1 'tectonic plate'"} ! tectonic plate property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-07T15:27:47Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001780 name: desert ecosystem def: "An ecosystem in which the composition, structure, and function of resident ecological assemblages are primarily determined by a desert." [] is_a: ENVO:01001110 ! ecosystem intersection_of: ENVO:01001110 ! ecosystem intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:01001357 ! desert property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-17T08:21:08Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001781 name: part of a landmass def: "A solid astronomical body part which is part of the landmass of that body." [] is_a: ENVO:00000191 ! solid astronomical body part intersection_of: ENVO:00000191 ! solid astronomical body part intersection_of: part_of ENVO:01000635 ! planetary landmass property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-17T08:27:17Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001782 name: landmass def: "A large continuous area of land, either surrounded by sea or contiguous with another landmass." [] {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000119="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/landmass"} is_a: ENVO:01001785 ! land property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-17T08:31:26Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001783 name: liquid surface of an astronomical body def: "A surface of an astronomical body which is part of a water body present on that body." [] is_a: ENVO:01001483 ! surface of an astronomical body property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-17T08:32:59Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001784 name: compound astronomical body part def: "A part of an astronomical body which is composed of a continuous medium bearing liquid, gaseous, and solid material in variable quantities." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landform] is_a: ENVO:01000813 ! astronomical body part property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-17T08:36:00Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001785 name: land def: "A surface layer of an astronomical body which is primarily composed of solid material and is not covered by oceans or other bodies of water." [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/land] is_a: ENVO:01001483 ! surface of an astronomical body relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000814 ! solid environmental material property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-21T10:42:26Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001786 name: inland sea def: "A sea which shalowly covers central areas of continents during periods of high sea level that result in marine transgressions." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inland_sea_(geology)] synonym: "epeiric sea" EXACT [] synonym: "epicontinental sea" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000016 ! sea property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-21T11:01:03Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001787 name: aquatic ecosystem is_a: ENVO:01001110 ! ecosystem intersection_of: ENVO:01001110 ! ecosystem intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:00000063 ! water body property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-21T11:05:45Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001788 name: marine ecosystem is_a: ENVO:01001787 ! aquatic ecosystem intersection_of: ENVO:01001787 ! aquatic ecosystem intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-21T11:06:11Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001789 name: freshwater ecosystem is_a: ENVO:01001787 ! aquatic ecosystem intersection_of: ENVO:01001787 ! aquatic ecosystem intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:01001320 ! fresh water body property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-21T11:06:34Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001790 name: terrestrial ecosystem def: "An ecosystem which primarily occurs on land." [] is_a: ENVO:01001110 ! ecosystem intersection_of: ENVO:01001110 ! ecosystem intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:01001785 ! land property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-21T11:09:58Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001791 name: mediterranean forest def: "A forest ecosystem which includes communities adapted to 1) hot to warm, dry summers, 2) mild to cold, rainy winters, and 3) the influence of large, usually marine, bodies of water." [] is_a: ENVO:01001804 ! subtropical forest intersection_of: ENVO:01001804 ! subtropical forest intersection_of: has_quality ENVO:01000207 ! mediterranean property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-21T11:33:13Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001792 name: tropical broadleaf forest def: "A broadleaf forest which is subject to tropical climate conditions." [] is_a: ENVO:01000430 ! broadleaf forest relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000204 ! tropical property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-21T11:38:45Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001793 name: subtropical broadleaf forest def: "A broadleaf forest which is subject to subtropical climate conditions." [] is_a: ENVO:01000430 ! broadleaf forest relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000205 ! subtropical property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-21T11:40:46Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001794 name: temperate broadleaf forest def: "A broadleaf forest which is subject to temperate climate conditions." [] is_a: ENVO:01000430 ! broadleaf forest relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000206 ! temperate property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-21T11:42:38Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001795 name: ecosystem process def: "An environmental process either driven by or primarily impacting the parts or emergent properties of an ecosystem." [] is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process intersection_of: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process intersection_of: process_has_causal_agent ENVO:01001110 ! ecosystem property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-21T11:52:55Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001796 name: temperate mixed forest def: "A mixed forest which is subject to temperate climatic conditions." [] is_a: ENVO:01000431 ! mixed forest intersection_of: ENVO:01000431 ! mixed forest intersection_of: has_quality ENVO:01000206 ! temperate property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-27T15:52:50Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001797 name: tropical mixed forest def: "A mixed forest which is subject to tropical climatic conditions." [] is_a: ENVO:01000431 ! mixed forest intersection_of: ENVO:01000431 ! mixed forest intersection_of: has_quality ENVO:01000204 ! tropical property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-27T16:02:01Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001798 name: tropical mixed forest biome def: "A tropical mixed forest in which dominant ecological communities have reached their climax successional state." [] subset: wwfBiome is_a: ENVO:01001797 ! tropical mixed forest intersection_of: ENVO:01001797 ! tropical mixed forest intersection_of: participates_in ENVO:01001827 ! climactic ecological succession relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000204 ! tropical property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-27T16:05:39Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001799 name: tropical dry broadleaf forest def: "A tropical broadleaf forest which 1) s subject to a year-round warm climate 2) may receive several hundred centimeters or rain per year and 3) are subject to long dry seasons which last several months." [] xref: https://www.worldwildlife.org/biomes/tropical-and-subtropical-dry-broadleaf-forests is_a: ENVO:01001792 ! tropical broadleaf forest property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-27T16:16:37Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001800 name: tropical moist broadleaf forest def: "A tropical broadleaf forest which 1) has low variability in annual temperature, 2) high levels of rainfall (>200 centimeter annually), and 3) has tree communities dominated by semi-evergreen and evergreen species." [https://www.worldwildlife.org/biomes/tropical-and-subtropical-moist-broadleaf-forests] is_a: ENVO:01001792 ! tropical broadleaf forest property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-27T16:17:13Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001801 name: subtropical dry broadleaf forest def: "A subtropical broadleaf forest which 1) s subject to a year-round warm climate 2) may receive several hundred centimeters or rain per year and 3) are subject to long dry seasons which last several months." [] xref: https://www.worldwildlife.org/biomes/tropical-and-subtropical-dry-broadleaf-forests is_a: ENVO:01001793 ! subtropical broadleaf forest property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-27T16:22:12Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001802 name: subtropical moist broadleaf forest def: "A subtropical broadleaf forest which 1) has low variability in annual temperature, 2) high levels of rainfall (>200 centimeter annually), and 3) has tree communities dominated by semi-evergreen and evergreen species." [https://www.worldwildlife.org/biomes/tropical-and-subtropical-moist-broadleaf-forests] is_a: ENVO:01001793 ! subtropical broadleaf forest property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-27T16:23:15Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001803 name: tropical forest def: "A forest ecosystem which is subject to tropical climate conditions." [] comment: This class is primarily to be populated by inference. is_a: ENVO:01001243 ! forest ecosystem intersection_of: ENVO:01001243 ! forest ecosystem intersection_of: has_quality ENVO:01000204 ! tropical property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-27T16:43:20Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001804 name: subtropical forest def: "A forest ecosystem which is subject to subtropical climate conditions." [] comment: This class is primarily to be populated by inference. is_a: ENVO:01001243 ! forest ecosystem intersection_of: ENVO:01001243 ! forest ecosystem intersection_of: has_quality ENVO:01000205 ! subtropical property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-27T16:45:16Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001805 name: temperate forest def: "A forest ecosystem which is subject to temperate climate conditions." [] comment: This class is primarily to be populated by inference. is_a: ENVO:01001243 ! forest ecosystem intersection_of: ENVO:01001243 ! forest ecosystem intersection_of: has_quality ENVO:01000206 ! temperate property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-27T16:46:49Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001806 name: tropical grassland def: "A grassland ecosystem which is subject to tropical climatic conditions." [] is_a: ENVO:01001206 ! grassland ecosystem intersection_of: ENVO:01001206 ! grassland ecosystem intersection_of: has_quality ENVO:01000204 ! tropical property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-27T16:58:09Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001807 name: flooded grassland is_a: ENVO:01001206 ! grassland ecosystem property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-27T17:00:35Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001808 name: montane grassland is_a: ENVO:01001206 ! grassland ecosystem property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-27T17:00:35Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001809 name: subtropical grassland def: "A grassland which is subject to subtropical climatic conditions." [] is_a: ENVO:01001206 ! grassland ecosystem intersection_of: ENVO:01001206 ! grassland ecosystem intersection_of: has_quality ENVO:01000205 ! subtropical property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-27T17:00:35Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001810 name: mediterranean grassland def: "A grassland which is subject to mediterranean climatic conditions." [] is_a: ENVO:01001809 ! subtropical grassland intersection_of: ENVO:01001809 ! subtropical grassland intersection_of: has_quality ENVO:01000207 ! mediterranean property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-27T17:00:35Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001811 name: temperate grassland is_a: ENVO:01001206 ! grassland ecosystem property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-27T17:00:35Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001812 name: subpolar grassland is_a: ENVO:01001206 ! grassland ecosystem property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-27T17:00:35Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001813 name: construction def: "A material entity which has been assembled through the intentional, instinctual, or deliberately programmed efforts of an organism or machine." [] is_a: BFO:0000040 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-29T14:50:34Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001814 name: organic object def: "An object which is formed as a result of one or more biological processes and is composed primarily of organic material." [] is_a: BFO:0000030 intersection_of: BFO:0000030 intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000155 ! organic material intersection_of: formed_as_result_of GO:0008150 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-29T15:02:58Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001815 name: cell culturing def: "Cell culturing is the aseptic maintainance and growth of collections of cells outside of an organisms or natural environment in a suitable culture medium." [URL:http\://www.fao.org/DOCREP/003/X3910E/X3910E18.htm] is_a: ENVO:02000007 ! tissue culture property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-10-29T15:24:37Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001816 name: biomaterial containment unit def: "A manufactured product which has been designed to contain a mass of biomaterial." [] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-11-05T12:33:39Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001817 name: biomaterial culturing unit def: "A biomaterial containment unit which is designed to allow the growth and propagation of the biomaterial it contains." [] is_a: ENVO:01001816 ! biomaterial containment unit property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-11-05T12:42:14Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001818 name: enrichment culturing unit def: "A biomaterial culturing unit which is designed to promote the growth of selected cell populations (often at the expense of others) within a community by altering the conditions of the environment within its confines." [] is_a: ENVO:01001817 ! biomaterial culturing unit property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-11-05T12:46:26Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001819 name: cell culturing unit def: "A biomaterial culturing unit which is designed to promote the growth and propagation of cells in an artificial medium." [] is_a: ENVO:01001817 ! biomaterial culturing unit property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-11-05T13:06:03Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001820 name: cultured organic material is_a: ENVO:01000155 ! organic material property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-11-05T13:09:22Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001821 name: hydrothermally-influenced sediment def: "Sediment through which hydrothermally modified fluids flow, altering its properties through interaction with their own." [] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment relationship: has_part ENVO:01000134 ! hydrothermal fluid property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-11-05T17:28:10Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001822 name: active enrichment culturing unit def: "An enrichment culturing unit which contains environmental material bearing ecological assemblages undergoing selection through experimentally imposed conditions." [] is_a: ENVO:01001818 ! enrichment culturing unit property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-11-05T17:34:16Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001823 name: bubble plume def: "A plume which is composed primarily of bubbles." [] xref: https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/1319 is_a: ENVO:01001743 ! plume property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0569-2259 [Term] id: ENVO:01001824 name: ecological succession def: "An ecosystem process during which the species composition of an ecosystem gradually changes as species which are more adapted to the prevailing conditions in the ecosystem replace those which are less adapted." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_succession] is_a: ENVO:01001795 ! ecosystem process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2023-09-07T13:10:32Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001825 name: active anaerobic enrichment culturing unit def: "An active enrichment culturing unit which contains environmental material maintained under conditions with no free oxygen." [] is_a: ENVO:01001822 ! active enrichment culturing unit property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-11-06T12:22:13Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001826 name: active sulphate-reducing enrichment culturing unit def: "An active enrichment culturing unit which contains environmental material maintained under conditions that favour the reduction of sulphate." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2018.030] is_a: ENVO:01001825 ! active anaerobic enrichment culturing unit property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6912-7865 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-11-06T12:23:30Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001827 name: climactic ecological succession def: "An ecological succession process during which 1) organisms in ecological communities possess high adaptation to the conditions in the ecosystem, 2) participant communities largely fill available niches, 3) individual organisms are typically replaced by others of the same species, 4) a near equilibrium is maintained between gross primary production and total respiration and across biogeochemical cycles." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_succession] is_a: ENVO:01001824 ! ecological succession property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2023-09-07T13:35:09Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001828 name: anthropised ecosystem def: "An ecosystem which is formed as a result of human activity or impact." [] is_a: ENVO:01001110 ! ecosystem intersection_of: ENVO:01001110 ! ecosystem intersection_of: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000952 ! anthropisation property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2023-09-07T16:56:05Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001829 name: human settlement def: "An anthropised ecosystem which is determined by the presence of humans and their constructions." [] intersection_of: ENVO:01001828 ! anthropised ecosystem intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:00000070 ! human construction intersection_of: determined_by NCBITaxon:9606 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2023-09-07T16:58:25Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001830 name: tropical biome def: "A biome which is subject to tropical climatic conditions." [] is_a: ENVO:00000428 ! biome intersection_of: ENVO:00000428 ! biome intersection_of: has_quality ENVO:01000204 ! tropical property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-11-06T15:56:17Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001831 name: temperate biome def: "A biome which is subject to temperate climatic conditions." [] is_a: ENVO:00000428 ! biome intersection_of: ENVO:00000428 ! biome intersection_of: has_quality ENVO:01000206 ! temperate property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-11-06T15:57:04Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001832 name: subtropical biome def: "A biome which is subject to subtropical climatic conditions." [] is_a: ENVO:00000428 ! biome intersection_of: ENVO:00000428 ! biome intersection_of: has_quality ENVO:01000205 ! subtropical property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-11-06T15:57:36Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001833 name: mediterranean biome def: "A biome which is subject to mediterranean climatic conditions." [] is_a: ENVO:00000428 ! biome intersection_of: ENVO:00000428 ! biome intersection_of: has_quality ENVO:01000207 ! mediterranean property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-11-06T15:58:10Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001834 name: subpolar biome def: "A biome which is subject to subpolar climatic conditions." [] is_a: ENVO:00000428 ! biome intersection_of: ENVO:00000428 ! biome intersection_of: has_quality ENVO:01000251 ! subpolar property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-11-06T15:58:56Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001835 name: alpine biome def: "A biome which is subject to alpine altitudinal conditions." [] is_a: ENVO:00000428 ! biome intersection_of: ENVO:00000428 ! biome intersection_of: has_quality ENVO:01000340 ! alpine property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-11-06T15:59:35Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001836 name: montane biome def: "A biome which is subject to montane altitudinal conditions." [] is_a: ENVO:00000428 ! biome intersection_of: ENVO:00000428 ! biome intersection_of: has_quality ENVO:01000342 ! montane property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-11-06T16:00:33Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001837 name: subalpine biome def: "A biome which is subject to subapline altitudinal conditions." [] is_a: ENVO:00000428 ! biome intersection_of: ENVO:00000428 ! biome intersection_of: has_quality ENVO:01000341 ! subalpine property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-11-06T16:01:49Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001838 name: arid biome def: "A biome which is subject to arid environmental conditions." [] is_a: ENVO:00000428 ! biome intersection_of: ENVO:00000428 ! biome intersection_of: has_quality ENVO:01000230 ! arid property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-11-06T16:06:47Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001839 name: safe environment for living organisms def: "An environment in which living organisms have a low likelihood of being harmed or killed" [] is_a: ENVO:01001840 ! safe environment property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-11-07T16:34:23Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001840 name: safe environment def: "An environment in which material entities have a low likelihood of being damaged or destroyed." [] is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-11-07T16:35:08Z xsd:dateTime property_value: IAO:0000116 "This branch will be axiomatised in subsequent revisions, most likely using classes from NBO and OAE. See https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/pull/899 for a link trail." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001841 name: volcanic soil def: "An andosol which derives its silica content from glass and tephra ejected during a volcanic eruption." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andosols, https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/nrcs142p2_051232.pdf] is_a: ENVO:00002232 ! andosol property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-11-08T16:48:01Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001842 name: momentum transfer process def: "An environmental process during which momentum is transferred from one material entity to another." [] comment: Momentum is a bit tricky, it's the product of mass and velocity thus can be understood as rest energy and kinetic energy. But this is variable. is_a: ENVO:01001852 ! energy transfer process relationship: has_participant BFO:0000040 {comment="QCR: 'has participant' min 2 'material entity'"} relationship: has_quality PATO:0001023 {comment="QCR: 'has participant' min 2 'material entity'"} property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-11-20T14:50:39Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001843 name: atmosphere-ocean momentum transfer process def: "A momentum transfer process which unfolds as winds generate drag at the bottom of the atmosphere,coupled to dynamical forcing at the surface of the ocean." [http://www.goosocean.org/components/com_oe/oe.php?task=download&id=34507&version=1.0&lang=1&format=1] subset: envoMarine is_a: ENVO:01001842 ! momentum transfer process relationship: has_part ENVO:01000793 ! atmospheric wind relationship: has_participant ENVO:00000015 ! ocean relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-11-20T14:53:01Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001844 name: ocean surface stress def: "A rate which inheres in an atmosphere-ocean momentum transfer process." [http://www.goosocean.org/components/com_oe/oe.php?task=download&id=34507&version=1.0&lang=1&format=1] subset: envoEOVs subset: envoMarine is_a: PATO:0000161 relationship: characteristic_of ENVO:01001843 ! atmosphere-ocean momentum transfer process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-11-20T15:01:37Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001845 name: hoar def: "Frost which is composed of interlocking ice crystals formed by vapour transfer (sublimation followed by deposition) of water vapour on some surface." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] synonym: "hoar frost" EXACT [] synonym: "white frost" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001850 ! frost property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-02-12T20:54:38Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001846 name: depth hoar def: "Hoar which is usually cup-shaped and facetted and which forms within dry, low-density snow beneath the snow surface." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: Depth hoar is associated with very fast crystal growth under large temperature gradients. Sometimes a layer of depth hoar forms just above, and may assist in identifying the summer surface. The low density and low strength of depth hoar can make it difficult to retrieve unbroken core sections during coring, and can complicate estimates of accumulation by microwave remote sensing. Layers of depth hoar also increase the likelihood of avalanching. This is one way in which firn formation may begin. Depth hoar is similar in physical origin to crevasse hoar. xref: http://sweetontology.net/matrWater/DepthHoar is_a: ENVO:01001845 ! hoar property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-02-12T20:58:41Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001847 name: hoarfrost is_a: ENVO:01001845 ! hoar property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-02-12T21:03:38Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001848 name: rime def: "Water ice which 1) has a white or milky and opaque appearance, 2) has a granular texture, and 3) is formed as a result of the deposition and rapid freezing of supercooled water drops as they make contact with an exposed object." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: Rime is denser and harder than hoarfrost, but lighter, softer, and less transparent than glaze. Rime is composed essentially of discrete ice granules and has densities as low as 0.2-0.3 g cm-3. Glaze is generally continuous but with some air pockets and has much higher densities. Factors that favor rime formation are small drop size, slow accretion, a high degree of supercooling, and rapid dissipation of latent heat of fusion. The opposite effects favor glaze formation. Both rime and glaze occur when supercooled water drops strike an object at a temperature below freezing. Such formation on terrestrial objects constitutes an ice storm; on aircraft, it is called aircraft icing (where rime is known as rime ice). Either rime or glaze may form on snow crystals, droxtals, or other ice particles in the atmosphere. When such a deposit is wholly or chiefly of rime, snow pellets result; when most or all of the deposit is glaze, ordinary hail or ice pellets result. The alternating clear and opaque layers of some hailstones represent glaze and rime, deposited under varying conditions around the growing hailstone. {xref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736"} subset: envoCryo subset: envoPolar xref: http://sweetontology.net/matrWater/Rime is_a: ENVO:01001850 ! frost property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-02-12T21:03:46Z xsd:dateTime property_value: IAO:0000116 "The previously use definition was: Frost which is 1) composed primarily of granular ice tufts, 2) formed on the windward sides of exposed objects through contact with supercooled fog or cloud, and 3) built out directly against the wind." xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-8610 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-7215 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-7576 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 creation_date: 2020-11-18T19:59:42.028Z [Term] id: ENVO:01001849 name: glaze is_a: ENVO:01001845 ! hoar property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-02-12T21:04:27Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001850 name: frost def: "An environmental material which is primarily composed of minute ice crystals forming a fuzzy layer over a cold surface by direct deposition of water vapor." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/frost] comment: In British usage, a day on which the minimum temperature at the level of the ground or on the tops of low, close-growing vegetation falls to -0.9C (30.4F) or below (also called a "day with ground frost"). In more general usage, "frost" can refer to the condition that exists when the temperature of the Earth's surface and Earthbound objects fall below the melting point of water (0 degrees Celsius or 32 degrees Fahrenheit). Depending upon the actual values of ambient-air temperature, dewpoint, and the temperature attained by surface objects, frost may occur in a variety of forms. These include a general freeze, hoarfrost (or white frost), and dry freeze (or black frost). If a frost period is sufficiently severe to end the growing season (or delay its beginning), it is commonly referred to as a killing frost. xref: http://sweetontology.net/matrWater/Frost is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00010504 ! surface layer relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000846 ! water ice crystal relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000055 ! desublimation of water vapour into ice relationship: has_quality PATO:0001546 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-02-12T21:05:54Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001851 name: geothermally active field def: "A field in which geothermal processes occur." [] comment: In many geothermally active fields, wells can be drilled to obtain elements contained in solution in hot brines or to tap heat energy. is_a: ENVO:01000352 ! field property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-02-13T12:41:07Z xsd:dateTime property_value: IAO:0000232 "This will usually be a part of a rocky planet's crust, with that planet being of sufficient size and age to allow geothermal activity. Such activity may also arise from gravitational effects of large bodies near a rocky astronomical body." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001852 name: energy transfer process def: "A process during which one entity loses energy to another entity." [] is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-02-13T13:34:28Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001853 name: periglacial def: "A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer being located in the vicinity of - but not adjacent to or within - a glacier or ice sheet." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] is_a: PATO:0000140 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-02-14T13:24:52Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001854 name: hydrothermal field def: "A geothermally active field within which geothermally heated aqueous fluids are discharged from the the surface of a rocky planet." [https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/929] comment: Hydrothermal activity in such fields often forming hot springs, geysers or other features at which anomalously hot water is released. is_a: ENVO:01001851 ! geothermally active field property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-04-08T18:29:51Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001856 name: liquid accumulation process def: "A material accumulation process during which the volume of liquid entity increases." [] is_a: ENVO:03000009 ! material accumulation process intersection_of: ENVO:03000009 ! material accumulation process intersection_of: has_participant ENVO:01000815 ! liquid environmental material property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-05-18T14:39:20Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001857 name: outgoing longwave radiation def: "An infrared radiation process which 1) transmits radiant energy has wavelengths between 3.0 and 100 μm, 2) is emitted from a planet and its atmosphere out to space in the form of thermal radiation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outgoing_longwave_radiation] comment: In the Earth's climate system, long-wave radiation involves processes of absorption, scattering, and emissions from atmospheric gases, aerosols, clouds and the surface. synonym: "outgoing long-wave radiation" EXACT [] synonym: "terrestrial long-wave flux" NARROW [] synonym: "up-welling long-wave radiation" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:21001214 ! infrared radiation property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-05-18T21:55:44Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001858 name: cloud cover def: "An area density which inheres in a clouds by virtue of some influence exerted their mass exerts on a given area." [] comment: Positioning under area density may need discussion. is_a: PATO:0001351 relationship: characteristic_of ENVO:01000760 ! cloud property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-05-18T22:11:54Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001859 name: dew point def: "A temperature of air at which air become saturated with water vapour and below which airborne water vapour will condense to form liquid water (dew)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dew_point] is_a: ENVO:09200001 ! temperature of air property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-05-18T22:22:04Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001860 name: wind gust def: "An atmospheric wind which 1) has an increased rate relative to other winds in the same region and 2) is followed by a lull." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Gust, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_gust] comment: According to U.S. weather observing practice, gusts are reported when the peak wind speed reaches at least 16 knots and the variation in wind speed between the peaks and lulls is at least 9 knots. The duration of a gust is usually less than 20 seconds. {xref="http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Gust"} synonym: "gust" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000793 ! atmospheric wind property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-05-19T21:47:51Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001861 name: shortwave radiation def: "An electromagnetic radiation process during which radiant energy with wavelengths in the visible, near-ultraviolet, or near-infrared spectra is realised." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortwave_radiation] comment: There is no standard cut-off for the near-infrared range; therefore, the shortwave radiation range is also variously defined. It may be broadly defined to include all radiation with a wavelength of 0.1 micrometers and 5.0 micrometers or narrowly defined so as to include only radiation between 0.2 micrometers and 3.0 micrometers. {xref="Shortwave:radiation"} synonym: "short-wave radiation" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001026 ! electromagnetic radiation property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-05-19T22:14:12Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001864 name: photosynthetically active radiation def: "Electromagnetic radidation which involves radiant energy in a spectral range (wave band) between 400 to 700 nanometers, that photosynthetic organisms are able to use in the process of photosynthesis." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthetically_active_radiation] comment: Many definitions specify that this is Solar radiation, but consistency is lacking. synonym: "PAR" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001026 ! electromagnetic radiation property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-05-19T22:41:55Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001865 name: concentration of carbon dioxide in an atmosphere def: "The concentration of carbon dioxide when measured in air that is part of an atmosphere." [] subset: envoAtmo subset: envoNceas property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-05-19T22:51:38Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001866 name: well intervention def: "A planned process during which an oil or gas well is modified." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Well_intervention] comment: Interventions may change state of the well or well geometry, provide well diagnostics, or manage the production of the well. {xref="Well:intervention"} is_a: OBI:0000011 relationship: has_part ENVO:01000952 ! anthropisation relationship: process_has_causal_agent NCBITaxon:9606 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-06-02T13:21:28Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001867 name: well stimulation def: "A well intervention during which the production of an oil or gas well is increased by improving the flow of hydrocarbons from the reservoir into the well bore." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Well_stimulation] is_a: ENVO:01001866 ! well intervention property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-06-02T13:52:57Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001868 name: hydraulic fracturing def: "A well stimulation technique during which bedrock formations are fractured through the injection of pressurized proppant-bearing liquid into a well-bore." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracking] comment: When the hydraulic pressure is removed from the well, small grains of hydraulic fracturing proppants (either sand or aluminium oxide) hold the fractures open. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracking"} synonym: "frac'ing" EXACT [] synonym: "fraccing" EXACT [] synonym: "fracing" EXACT [] synonym: "fracking" EXACT [] synonym: "hydrofracking" EXACT [] synonym: "hydrofracturing" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001867 ! well stimulation relationship: has_participant ENVO:01001869 ! fracking liquid property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-06-02T13:54:58Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001869 name: fracking liquid def: "A liquid environmental material which is composed primarily of water ammended with thickening agents and proppants." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracking] synonym: "fracking water" NARROW [] is_a: ENVO:01000815 ! liquid environmental material relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water relationship: output_of ENVO:01000993 ! manufacturing process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-06-02T17:50:36Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001870 name: gas well def: "A well which has been drilled in order to extract natrual gas from subterranean reservoirs and bring it to the surface." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_well] is_a: ENVO:00000026 ! well property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-06-02T18:22:00Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001871 name: pit def: "A depression in the ground resembling a hole or cavity, either natural or anthropogenic." [https://www.thefreedictionary.com/pit] is_a: ENVO:00000309 ! depressed landform relationship: has_quality PATO:0001689 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-06-04T14:52:24Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001872 name: manure pit def: "A pit which is used for the collection and storage of manure." [https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Manure+Pit] is_a: ENVO:01001871 ! pit relationship: part_of ENVO:01001115 ! manure storage space property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1107-9135 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-06-04T14:55:12Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001873 name: hatchery def: "A construction in which eggs are hatched under artificial conditions." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatchery] is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! human construction relationship: has_part ENVO:00000077 ! agricultural ecosystem property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1107-9135 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-06-04T15:00:56Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001874 name: poultry hatchery def: "A hatchery in which the eggs of poultry are hatched under artificial conditions." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatchery#Poultry_hatcheries] is_a: ENVO:01001873 ! hatchery property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1107-9135 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-06-04T15:07:21Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001875 name: debris flow following rainfall def: "A debris flow which is causally preceded by rainfall." [] is_a: ENVO:01000698 ! debris flow intersection_of: ENVO:01000698 ! debris flow intersection_of: causally_downstream_of_or_within ENVO:01000830 ! water-based rainfall property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-07-13T18:44:15Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001876 name: graupel def: "Snow which is composed of heavily rimed particles typically 2 to 5 millimeters in diameter (0.1 to 0.2 inch)." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: Often indistinguishable from very small soft hail except for the size convention that hail must have a diameter greater than 5 mm. Sometimes distinguished by shape into conical, hexagonal, and lump (irregular) graupel. synonym: "snow pellets" RELATED [] xref: http://sweetontology.net/phenAtmoPrecipitation/Graupel is_a: ENVO:01000406 ! snow relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01001848 ! rime property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-07-22T19:10:46Z xsd:dateTime property_value: IAO:0000116 "Subclass by shape into conical, hexagonal, and lump (irregular) graupel. Mark Parsons notes that the formational processes may be a source of useful differentia to distinguish graupel from other snow types." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001877 name: transient tracer is_a: CHEBI:35204 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-08-05T13:41:19Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001878 name: oceanic transient tracer def: "A transient tracer role which inheres in chemical entities in seawater." [] comment: Compounds which realise this role can be used in the ocean to quantify ventilation, transit time distribution and transport time-scales. These compounds are all conservative in seawater, or have well-defined decay functions, and a well-established source function over time at the ocean surface. {xref="index.php?option=com:oe&task=viewDocumentRecord&docID=17476"} subset: envoEOVs synonym: "marine transient tracer" BROAD [] xref: index.php?option=com:oe&task=viewDocumentRecord&docID=17476 is_a: ENVO:01001877 ! transient tracer property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-08-05T13:41:33Z xsd:dateTime property_value: IAO:0000116 "The axiomatisation includes the tracers mentioned in the corresponding GOOS EOV specification sheet, viewable here: https://www.goosocean.org/index.php?option=com_oe&task=viewDocumentRecord&docID=17476" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:01001879 name: proglacial def: "A positional quality which inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer in being in physical contact with, or close to, a glacial margin." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: The meaning of "close to" is hard to represent accurately. Community agreement on this is not visible. xref: http://sweetontology.net/phenCryo/Proglacial {comment="In SWEET this is modelled as a process, however the GCW definitions to not support this understanding."} xref: https://github.com/ESIPFed/sweet/issues/219 is_a: PATO:0000140 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-09-09T18:22:06Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001880 name: subglacial def: "A positional quality which inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer in being in physical contact with or below a glacial bed." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: The lower bound of "below" is ambiguous. xref: http://sweetontology.net/phenCryo/Subglacial xref: https://github.com/ESIPFed/sweet/issues/219 is_a: PATO:0000140 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-09-09T18:28:52Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001881 name: supraglacial def: "A positional quality which inheres in a bearer by virtue of the bearer in being in physical contact with the upper surface of a glacier or objects on top of the glacier." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: The lower bound of "below" is ambiguous. xref: http://sweetontology.net/phenCryo/Supraglacial xref: https://github.com/ESIPFed/sweet/issues/219 is_a: PATO:0000140 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-09-09T18:37:45Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001882 name: surface hoar def: "Hoar which a) forms on surfaces, b) occurs when the temperature of the surface is colder than the air above and colder than the frost point of that air." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: When buried by snowfall, surface hoar may be considered depth hoar. The crystals formed by surface hoar are usually leaf-, fern- or plate-shaped and facetted. Two types of surface hoar are the fernlike ice crystals deposited directly on a snow surface and the hoarfrost that has grown primarily in two dimensions, as on a window or other smooth surface. is_a: ENVO:01001845 ! hoar property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-09-09T19:10:18Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001883 name: hoar crystal def: "A water ice crystal which is a part of a deposit of hoarfrost and which only grows by desublimation." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] synonym: "hoar frost crystal" EXACT [] synonym: "white frost crystal" BROAD [] xref: http://sweetontology.net/matrWater/HoarCrystal is_a: ENVO:01000846 ! water ice crystal relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000055 ! desublimation of water vapour into ice property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-09-09T19:31:29Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001884 name: surface landform def: "A landform which occurs on the surface of an astronomical body." [] comment: The usage of "surface" here aligns with that of planetary surface: in contact with the atmosphere or space. The extent of the "surface" can vary. For rocky planets like Earth, astrogeologists consider the crust as the surface. synonym: "geographic feature" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01001886 ! landform property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-05-15T09:16:23Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001885 name: submerged landform def: "A landform which is submerged underneath a body of liquid." [] is_a: ENVO:01001886 ! landform property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-05-15T09:38:46Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001886 name: landform def: "A solid astronomical body part which has been formed from and is composed primarily of the matter of that astronomical body." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landform] comment: Landforms may be natural or anthropogenic. This term has often has loose usage when referencing entities which are either subterranean or submerged below water bodies. In some cases, oceans themselves are considered landforms. Here, we have provided subclasses to resolve this ambiguity, but place oceans and other water bodies elsewhere.In later revisions, this hiearchy is likely to be reordered based on the formation processes of the entities within it. is_a: ENVO:00000191 ! solid astronomical body part property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-05-15T09:40:37Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001887 name: letter paper def: "A paper product which has been manufactured to facilitate the writing of letters." [] is_a: ENVO:00003895 ! paper product property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-05-15T12:14:34Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001888 name: calcic spring def: "A mineral spring through which water with elevated concentrations of calcium hydroxide flows." [] is_a: ENVO:00000125 ! mineral spring property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-06-08T13:17:37Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001889 name: lithia spring def: "A mineral spring through which water with elevated concentrations of lithium salts flows." [] is_a: ENVO:00000125 ! mineral spring property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-06-08T13:33:32Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001890 name: chalybeate spring def: "A spring through which water with elevated concentrations of iron salts flows." [] is_a: ENVO:00000125 ! mineral spring property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-06-08T13:36:47Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001891 name: alum spring def: "A spring through which water with elevated concentrations of hydrated double sulfate aluminium salts flows." [] is_a: ENVO:00000125 ! mineral spring property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-06-08T13:37:57Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001893 name: salt spring def: "A mineral spring through which water with elevated concentrations of sodium, calcium, or magnesium salts flows." [] synonym: "saline spring" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000125 ! mineral spring property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-06-08T13:40:07Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001894 name: alkaline spring def: "A mineral spring through which water with a high pH flows." [] is_a: ENVO:00000125 ! mineral spring property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-06-08T13:41:11Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001895 name: soda spring def: "A mineral spring through which water with elevated levels of dissolved carbon dioxide gas flows." [] is_a: ENVO:00000125 ! mineral spring property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-06-08T13:43:57Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001896 name: radioactive spring def: "A mineral spring through which water with elevated levels of radioactive material flows." [] is_a: ENVO:00000125 ! mineral spring property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-06-08T13:44:42Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001897 name: neutral spring def: "A spring through which water with a neutral pH flows." [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088, MA:ma] is_a: ENVO:00000027 ! spring property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-06-11T10:29:24Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001898 name: acidic spring def: "A spring through which water with a low pH flows." [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088, MA:ma] synonym: "acid spring" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00000027 ! spring property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-06-11T10:31:09Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01001899 name: reef is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-06-28T12:00:54Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:01003000 name: spacecraft def: "A vehicle designed to fly in outer space." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacecraft] is_a: ENVO:01000604 ! vehicle property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 [Term] id: ENVO:01003001 name: water-holding capacity def: "A disposition of a material entity which is realised when it is saturated with liquid water." [] is_a: BFO:0000016 relationship: characteristic_of BFO:0000040 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01003002 name: particle def: "A mass of solid material which is either 1) a minute fragment of a larger mass or 2) one of a collection of small masses composing an aggregate." [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/particle] synonym: "grain" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01001687 ! mass of solid material relationship: part_of ENVO:01000060 ! particulate environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:01003003 name: particle of clay def: "A particle which 1) is composed primarily of hydrous aluminium phyllosilicate minerals, in turn composed of aluminium and silicon ions bonded into tiny, thin plates by interconnecting oxygen and hydroxide ions, and 2) is or was part of a portion of clay." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay#Properties] comment: The distinction between silt and clay varies by discipline. Geologists and soil scientists usually consider the separation to occur at a particle size of 2 μm (clays being finer than silts), sedimentologists often use 4–5 μm, and colloid chemists use 1 μm. Geotechnical engineers distinguish between silts and clays based on the plasticity properties of the soil, as measured by the soils' Atterberg limits. ISO 14688 grades clay particles as being smaller than 2 μm and silt particles as being larger. Mixtures of sand, silt and less than 40% clay are called loam. {xref="Properties"} synonym: "clay particle" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01003002 ! particle [Term] id: ENVO:01003005 name: day def: "A one-dimensional temporal region which spans the duration an astronomical body completes one rotation on its axis." [] is_a: BFO:0000038 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01003006 name: rainy day def: "A day during which water-based rainfall occurs." [] comment: The threshold of precipitation at which humans consider a day 'rainy' is aribitrary. is_a: ENVO:01003005 ! day relationship: during_which_starts ENVO:01000830 ! water-based rainfall property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01003007 name: percolation of water through soil def: "Percolation during which water moves through the interstices of soil." [] synonym: "water percolation through soil" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01003008 ! percolation relationship: has_part ENVO:06105231 ! water infiltration into soil property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01003008 name: percolation def: "A material transport process during which a fluid is filtered through porous soild or semi-solid materials." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percolation] comment: This is not necessarily advective, and the properties of and processes participated in by the fluid may change. is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process relationship: has_participant ENVO:02000140 ! fluid environmental material property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01003009 name: drainage process def: "A material transport process during which a liquid which is not absorbed or otherwise held in place by a material is transported away from its location." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drainage] comment: Drainage may occur due to natural (e.g. gravitational) or artificial processes (e.g. pumping) is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000815 ! liquid environmental material relationship: occurs_in ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01003010 name: convective transport process def: "A material transport process which arises spontaneously due to physical heterogeneities in a portion of a material and forces which act throughout its volume." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convection] comment: Most commonly, convective flows are generated by heterogeneities in density or the effects of gravity. When the cause of the convection is unspecified, convection due to the effects of thermal expansion and buoyancy can be assumed. Convection frequently occurs in fluids, but may also take place in soft solids or mixtures where particles can flow. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convection"} is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process intersection_of: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process intersection_of: has_characteristic ENVO:01003011 ! convective relationship: has_characteristic ENVO:01003011 ! convective [Term] id: ENVO:01003011 name: convective def: "A physical quality of a process which is characteristic of processes that transport material within a volume due to the combined effects of material property heterogeneity and body forces across that volume." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convection] is_a: PATO:0002062 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01003012 name: advective def: "A physical quality of a process which is characteristic of process that transport material without, themselves, changing the qualities of those materials or the processes that are unfolding within them." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advection] is_a: PATO:0002062 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01003013 name: material diffusion process def: "A material transport process during which material moves from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffusion] comment: Diffusion is also applied to the movement of energy, thus the more specific label. This class will be repositioned (but with the core of its definition intact) if we include other forms of diffusion in ENVO. synonym: "diffusion" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process [Term] id: ENVO:01003014 name: irradiation def: "An energy transfer process during which a material entity receives energy through radiation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irradiation] comment: The term irradiation usually - but not always - excludes the exposure to non-ionizing radiation, such as infrared, visible light, microwaves from cellular phones or electromagnetic waves emitted by radio and TV receivers and power supplies. Please use the subclasses of this term for precision. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irradiation"} is_a: ENVO:01001852 ! energy transfer process relationship: causally_downstream_of_or_within ENVO:01001023 ! radiation relationship: has_participant ENVO:00010504 ! surface layer property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2018-11-03T20:29:00Z [Term] id: ENVO:01003015 name: irradiation by ionizing radiation def: "Irradiation during which a material entity receives energy through ionizing radiation." [] comment: Usage of this term typically excludes low or background levels of exposure, and is often linked with a purpose such as sterilisation. This class does not differentiate on such a basis, and subclasses - e.g. "irradiation by ionizing radiation for sterilization" can be created for specific applications if required. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irradiation"} synonym: "irradiation by ionising radiation" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01003014 ! irradiation relationship: has_part ENVO:21001219 ! ionizing radiation property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01003016 name: irradiation by non-ionizing radiation def: "Irradiation during which a material entity receives energy through non-ionizing radiation." [] comment: Note that some forms of ultraviolet radiation can be ionising, thus it is not included in the logical axioms of this class. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irradiation"} synonym: "irradiation by non-ionising radiation" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01003014 ! irradiation property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01003017 name: irradiation by photosynthetically active radiation def: "Irradiation during which a material entity receives energy through photosynthetically active radiation." [] is_a: ENVO:01003016 ! irradiation by non-ionizing radiation relationship: has_part ENVO:01001864 ! photosynthetically active radiation property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01003018 name: electromagnetic wave energy def: "Wave energy which inheres in perpendicular electric and magnetic fields and which is realised when they oscillate and propagate." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation, https://www.studysmarter.us/explanations/physics/turning-points-in-physics/electromagnetic-waves/] synonym: "electromagnetic radiant energy" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01003019 ! wave energy relationship: realized_in ENVO:01001026 ! electromagnetic radiation property_value: http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01003019 name: wave energy def: "Energy which inheres in a wave and is realised during its propagation." [] is_a: ENVO:2000015 ! energy property_value: http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:01003020 name: fiat part of an astronomical object def: "A part of an environmental system whose boundaries are determined by fiat." [] comment: Subclasses of this class have fiat (and only fiat) boundaries - that is, boundaries which are determined by human consensus or opinion rather than (and sometimes in contrast to) well-defined physical discontinuities. We distinguish these from entities that have fuzzy or hard to define boundaries that do overlap some form of physical discontinuity. is_a: BFO:0000024 relationship: part_of ENVO:01000804 ! astronomical object [Term] id: ENVO:01003021 name: area of high atmospheric pressure def: "A gaseous part of an atmosphere in which gases have increased atmospheric pressure." [] comment: Air is not specified directly (although the definition subsumes air masses) to allow for other forms of low pressure areas in planetary atmospheres. is_a: ENVO:01001645 ! gaseous part of an atmosphere [Term] id: ENVO:02000000 name: hypodermic needle def: "A hypodermic needle is a medical instrument made from a hollow needle. It is commonly used with a syringe to inject substances into the body of an organism." [GEMINA:ag, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypodermic_needle] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypodermic_needle is_a: ENVO:00010621 ! medical instrument [Term] id: ENVO:02000001 name: textile def: "A textile is a manufactured product comprised of a network of natural or artificial fibers (often referred to as thread or yarn)." [GEMINA:ag, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textile] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textile is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:02000002 name: bedclothing def: "Bedclothing is a textile covering used on a bed as a sheet, blanket, or pillowcase." [GEMINA:ag, URL:http\://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=bedclothing&r=66, URL:http\://www.m-w.com/dictionary/bedclothes] is_a: ENVO:02000001 ! textile [Term] id: ENVO:02000003 name: pockmark field def: "A pockmark field is an undersea feature formed by shallow seabed depressions, typically several tens of metres across and a few metres deep. Generally, they are formed in soft, fine-grained seabed sediments by the escape of fluids (gas or water, but mainly methane) into the water column." [GEMINA:ag, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pockmark] is_a: ENVO:01000352 ! field intersection_of: ENVO:01000352 ! field intersection_of: has_part ENVO:01000160 ! marine pockmark intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00000482 ! sea floor relationship: has_part ENVO:01000160 ! marine pockmark relationship: part_of ENVO:00000482 ! sea floor [Term] id: ENVO:02000004 name: nesting material def: "Nesting material is an animal habitation consisting of matierals used to cushion, insulate and protect the young of the organism. The adult will use the material to form a protective structure to house and raise their young. Nests are built primarily by birds, but also by mammals, fish, insects and reptiles." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nest] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:02000005 name: obsolete livestock-associated habitat def: "Livestock is an animal-associated habitat consisting of any domestic or domesticated animal intentionally raised for food or in the production of food or raised as stock to produce food or fibre, in an agricultural setting or for its labour or pen-raised animals raised on licensed game farm operations. Livestock include: bovine animals (including buffalo and bison), ovine animals, porcine animals, caprine animals, , poultry, bees, equine animals, cervidae animals; animals of the genus Lama; ratites (Emu, Ostrich, and Rhea), fish or shellfish in aquaculture facilities, and enclosed domesticated rabbits or hares raised for human food or fiber." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livestock, URL:http\://dnr.wi.gov/org/land/er/publications/wolfplan/plan8.htm, URL:http\://www.pbs.org/strangedays/glossary/L.html, URL:http\://www.vbgov.com/vgn.aspxLivestock] synonym: "livestock" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livestock is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:02000006 name: obsolete cultured habitat def: "Cultured habitat is an controlled habitat created by humans through laboratory techniques usually for the purposes of preparing cell, organ, tissue and plant tissue cultures." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_culture] subset: EnvO-Lite-GSC is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:01000312 [Term] id: ENVO:02000007 name: tissue culture def: "Tissue culture is the culture of cells, tissues or organs in a nutrient medium under sterile conditions." [URL:http\://www.fao.org/DOCREP/003/X3910E/X3910E23.htm#TopOfPage] comment: This branch should be moved to OBI or a more appropriate ontology. xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_culture is_a: OBI:0000011 [Term] id: ENVO:02000008 name: cell culture def: "A cell culture is a growth of cells in vitro in an artificial medium for experimental research." [URL:http\://stemcells.nih.gov/StemCells/Templates/StemCellContentPage.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRNODEGUID=%7b3C35BAB6-0FE6-4C4E-95F2-2CB61B58D96D%7d&NRORIGINALURL=%2finfo%2fglossary%2easp&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest#cellculture] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_culture is_a: ENVO:01000155 ! organic material [Term] id: ENVO:02000009 name: plant tissue culture def: "Plant tissue culture is the growth or maintenance of plant cells, tissues, organs or whole plants in vitro." [URL:http\://www.sivb.org/edu_terminology.asp] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_tissue_culture is_a: ENVO:02000007 ! tissue culture [Term] id: ENVO:02000010 name: organ culture def: "Organ culture is the aseptic culture of complete living organs of animals and plants outside the body in a suitable culture medium. Animal organs must be small enough to allow the nutrients in the culture medium to penetrate all the cells." [URL:http\://www.fao.org/DOCREP/003/X3910E/X3910E18.htm] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ_culture is_a: ENVO:02000007 ! tissue culture [Term] id: ENVO:02000011 name: obsolete buffalo milk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001265 [Term] id: ENVO:02000012 name: obsolete camel milk xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camel_milk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001266 [Term] id: ENVO:02000013 name: obsolete donkey milk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001267 [Term] id: ENVO:02000014 name: obsolete horse milk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001268 [Term] id: ENVO:02000015 name: obsolete reindeer milk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001269 [Term] id: ENVO:02000016 name: obsolete water buffalo milk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001270 [Term] id: ENVO:02000017 name: obsolete yak milk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001271 [Term] id: ENVO:02000018 name: obsolete zebra milk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001272 [Term] id: ENVO:02000019 name: bodily fluid material def: "An organic material which is primarily composed of some natural bodily fluid or secretion such as blood, semen, saliva, blood plasma, intracellular and interstitial fluids." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_fluid, URL:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/bodily+fluid] comment: ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodily_fluid is_a: ENVO:01000155 ! organic material relationship: composed_primarily_of UBERON:0002297 relationship: composed_primarily_of UBERON:0006314 [Term] id: ENVO:02000020 name: blood material def: "A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of blood, a bodily fluid composed of blood plasma and blood cells suspended within the plasma that circulates around the organism's body. Blood performs may important functions including the supplying of oxygen and nutrients, removal of waste, circulation of white blood cells, detection of antibodes, coagulation, transportation of antibodies and the regulation of pH and body temperature." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_fluid] comment: ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. is_a: ENVO:02000019 ! bodily fluid material relationship: composed_primarily_of UBERON:0000178 [Term] id: ENVO:02000021 name: amniotic fluid material def: "A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of amniotic fluid, a bodily fluid consisting of watery liquid surrounding and cushioning a growing fetus within the amnion. It allows the fetus to move freely without the walls of the uterus being too tight against its body. Buoyancy is also provided." [URL:http\://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amniotic_fluid] comment: ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. is_a: ENVO:02000019 ! bodily fluid material relationship: composed_primarily_of UBERON:0000173 [Term] id: ENVO:02000022 name: excreta material def: "A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of excreta, bodily fluids consisting of matter which contains the waste products of biological processes, including urine or feces, discharged from an organism's body." [URL:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/excreta] comment: ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. is_a: ENVO:02000019 ! bodily fluid material relationship: composed_primarily_of UBERON:0000174 relationship: has_role ENVO:01000665 ! waste role [Term] id: ENVO:02000023 name: bile material def: "A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of bile, a bodily fluid consisting of a bitter, yellow or green alkaline fluid secreted by hepatocytes from the liver of most vertebrates. In many species, bile is stored in the gallbladder between meals and upon eating is discharged into the duodenum where the bile aids the process of digestion of lipids." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bile] comment: ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. synonym: "gall" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:02000019 ! bodily fluid material relationship: composed_primarily_of UBERON:0001970 [Term] id: ENVO:02000024 name: aqueous humour material def: "A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of aqueous humour, a bodily fluid consisting of a thick watery substance that fills the space between the lens and the cornea." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqueous_humour] comment: ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqueous_humour is_a: ENVO:02000019 ! bodily fluid material relationship: composed_primarily_of UBERON:0001796 [Term] id: ENVO:02000025 name: sweat material def: "An excreta material which is composed primarily of sweat, an excreta consisting primarily of water as well as a smaller amount of sodium chloride that is excreted by the sweat glands in the skin of mammals." [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweat] comment: ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. is_a: ENVO:02000022 ! excreta material relationship: composed_primarily_of UBERON:0001089 [Term] id: ENVO:02000026 name: chyme material def: "A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of chyme, a bodily fluid consisting of a liquid substance found in the stomach before passing through the pyloric valve and entering the duodenum. It results from the mechanical and chemical breakdown of a bolus and consists of partially digested food, water, hydrochloric acid, and various digestive enzymes." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chyme] comment: ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. synonym: "chymus" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:02000019 ! bodily fluid material relationship: composed_primarily_of UBERON:0000910 [Term] id: ENVO:02000027 name: blood plasma material def: "A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of blood plasma, a bodily fluid that comprises the liquid component of blood, in which the blood cells are suspended. It makes up about 55% of total blood volume." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_plasma] comment: ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_plasma is_a: ENVO:02000019 ! bodily fluid material relationship: composed_primarily_of UBERON:0001969 [Term] id: ENVO:02000028 name: ear wax material def: "A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of ear wax, a bodily fluid consisting of a yellowish, waxy substance secreted in the ear canal of humans and many other mammals. It plays an important role in the human ear canal, assisting in cleaning and lubrication, and also provides some protection from bacteria, fungi, and insects." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerumen] comment: ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. synonym: "cerumen material" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ear_wax is_a: ENVO:02000019 ! bodily fluid material [Term] id: ENVO:02000029 name: cerebrospinal fluid material def: "A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of cerebrospinal fluid, a clear bodily fluid that occupies the subarachnoid space and the ventricular system around and inside the brain. CSF is a clear bodily fluid that occupies the subarachnoid space and the ventricular system around and inside the brain." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebrospinal_fluid] comment: ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. synonym: "CSF material" EXACT [] synonym: "Liquor cerebrospinalis" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebrospinal_fluid is_a: ENVO:02000019 ! bodily fluid material relationship: composed_primarily_of UBERON:0001359 [Term] id: ENVO:02000030 name: chyle material def: "A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of chyle, a bodily fluid consisting of a milky fluid consisting of lymph and emulsified fats; formed in the small intestine during digestion of ingested fats." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chyle, URL:http\://wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=chyle] comment: ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chyle is_a: ENVO:02000019 ! bodily fluid material relationship: composed_primarily_of UBERON:0000911 [Term] id: ENVO:02000031 name: breast milk material def: "A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of breast milk, is a bodily fluid produced that is secreted from two milk-secreting glandular organs on a female's chest." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast_milk, URL:http\://www.fcs.uga.edu/ext/bbb/info/glossary.htm] comment: ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. is_a: ENVO:02000019 ! bodily fluid material relationship: composed_primarily_of UBERON:0001913 [Term] id: ENVO:02000032 name: vitreous humor material def: "A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of vitreous humor, a bodily fluid consisting of a clear gel that fills the space between the lens and the retina of the eyeball of humans and other vertebrates." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitreous_humour] comment: ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. synonym: "vitreous humour material" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:02000019 ! bodily fluid material relationship: composed_primarily_of UBERON:0001797 [Term] id: ENVO:02000033 name: pleural effusion material def: "A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of a pleural effusion, a bodily fluid that is produced in excess and accumulates in the pleural cavity, the fluid-filled space that surrounds the lungs. Excessive amounts of such fluid can impair breathing by limiting the expansion of the lungs during inhalation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleural_fluid] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleural_effusion is_a: ENVO:02000019 ! bodily fluid material relationship: composed_primarily_of UBERON:0000175 [Term] id: ENVO:02000034 name: tear material def: "A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of a volume of tears, a bodily fluid consisting of a drop of the clear salty liquid secreted by glands (lacrimal glands) in the eyes. Tears wet the membrane covering the eye and help rid the eye of irritating substances." [URL:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/tear] comment: ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. is_a: ENVO:02000019 ! bodily fluid material [Term] id: ENVO:02000035 name: oronasal secretion material def: "A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of an oronasal secretion, a bodily fluid secreted from the body via the mouth or nose." [Gemina:ls] comment: ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. is_a: ENVO:02000019 ! bodily fluid material relationship: composed_primarily_of UBERON:0000176 [Term] id: ENVO:02000036 name: saliva material def: "A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of saliva, a slightly alkaline secretion of water, mucin, protein, salts, and often a starch-splitting enzyme (as ptyalin) that is secreted into the mouth by salivary glands, lubricates ingested food, and often begins the breakdown of starches." [URL:http\://medical.merriam-webster.com/medical/saliva] comment: ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. is_a: ENVO:02000019 ! bodily fluid material relationship: composed_primarily_of UBERON:0001836 [Term] id: ENVO:02000037 name: sebum material def: "A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of sebum, an oily bodily fluid secreted from the sebaceous glads that is made of fat (lipids) and the debris of dead fat-producing cells. In the glands, sebum is produced within specialized cells and is released as these cells burst. Sebum acts to protect and waterproof hair and skin, and keep them from becoming dry, brittle and cracked. It can also inhibit the growth of microorganisms on skin." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebaceous_gland] comment: ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. is_a: ENVO:02000019 ! bodily fluid material relationship: composed_primarily_of UBERON:0001866 [Term] id: ENVO:02000038 name: pus material def: "A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of pus, a bodily fluid consisting of a whitish-yellow or yellow substance produced during inflammatory responses of the body that can be found in regions of pyogenic bacterial infections. Pus is produced from the dead and living cells which travel into the intercellular spaces around the affected cells." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pus] comment: ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. is_a: ENVO:02000019 ! bodily fluid material relationship: composed_primarily_of UBERON:0000177 [Term] id: ENVO:02000039 name: synovial fluid material def: "A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of synovial fluid, a bodily fluid secreted by the synovial membrane into the joint cavity to form a thin layer at the surface of cartilage." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synovial_fluid] comment: ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synovial_fluid is_a: ENVO:02000019 ! bodily fluid material relationship: composed_primarily_of UBERON:0001090 [Term] id: ENVO:02000040 name: mucus material def: "A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of mucus, a bodily fluid consisting of a slippery secretion of the lining of the mucous membranes in the body. It is a viscous colloid containing antiseptic enzymes (such as lysozyme) and immunoglobulins. Mucus is produced by goblet cells in the mucous membranes that cover the surfaces of the membranes. It is made up of mucins and inorganic salts suspended in water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucus] comment: ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. is_a: ENVO:02000019 ! bodily fluid material relationship: composed_primarily_of UBERON:0000912 [Term] id: ENVO:02000041 name: lymph material def: "A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of lymph, a bodily fluid consisting of a usually clear coagulable fluid that passes from intercellular spaces of body tissue into the lymphatic vessels, is discharged into the blood by way of the thoracic duct and right lymphatic duct, and resembles blood plasma in containing white blood cells and especially lymphocytes but normally few red blood cells and no platelets." [URL:http\://medical.merriam-webster.com/medical/lymph] comment: ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. is_a: ENVO:02000019 ! bodily fluid material relationship: composed_primarily_of UBERON:0002391 [Term] id: ENVO:02000042 name: interstitial fluid material def: "A bodily fluid material which is composed primarily of interstitial fluid, a bodily fluid consisting of a solution which bathes and surrounds the cells of multicellular animals. It is the main component of the extracellular fluid, which also includes plasma and transcellular fluid." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstitial_fluid] comment: ENVO bodily fluid classes differ from UBERON's treatment of bodily fluids. UBERON refers to the substance itself ("S"). We assert that UBERON's classes are the primary compositional component of the terms in ENVO ("S material"). Use of the ENVO terms is typically recommended when you wish to indicate that there may be other materials intermixed with S. synonym: "intercellular fluid material" EXACT [] synonym: "tissue fluid material" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstitial_fluid is_a: ENVO:02000019 ! bodily fluid material relationship: composed_primarily_of UBERON:0000913 [Term] id: ENVO:02000043 name: biological product def: "A biological product is an environmental substrate comprised of any virus, therapeutic serum, toxin, antitoxin, or analogous product available to prevent, treat or cure diseases or injuries in man." [URL:http\://www3.niaid.nih.gov/research/resources/DAIDSClinRsrch/Glossary/] comment: This definition should be revised, it is currently too ambiguous. {created_by="ORCID:0000-0002-4366-3088"} is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:02000044 name: siliceous ooze def: "Siliceous ooze is a marine sediment composed of the debris of plankton with silica shells, such as diatoms and radiolaria. This ooze is limited to areas with high biological productivity, such as the polar oceans, and upwelling zones near the equator. The least common type of sediment, it covers only 15% of the ocean floor. It accumulates at a slower rate than calcareous ooze: 0.2-1 cm / 1000 yr." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_sediment#_note-8] subset: envoPolar xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siliceous_ooze is_a: ENVO:01000082 ! biogenous sediment [Term] id: ENVO:02000045 name: red clay def: "Red clay, also known as pelagic clay, accumulates in the deepest and most remote areas of the ocean. Containing less than 30% biogenic material, its composition is a varied mix of very fine quartz and clay minerals, authigenic deposits precipitated directly from seawater, and micrometeorites. Though called \"red\" because it sometimes takes the color of oxidized iron minerals, it is usually brownish in color. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but red clay seems to be mostly derived from distant rivers, and windblown dust. Covering 38% of the ocean floor, it accumulates more slowly than any other sediment type, at only 0.1-0.5 cm / 1000 yr." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagic_sediments] is_a: ENVO:01000082 ! biogenous sediment [Term] id: ENVO:02000046 name: calcareous ooze def: "Calcareous ooze is a marine sediment composed primarily of the shells--also known as tests--of foraminifera, coccolithophores, and pteropods. This is the most common pelagic sediment by area, covering 48% of the world ocean's floor. This type of ooze is limited to depths above the Carbonate Compensation Depth at time of burial. It accumulates more rapidly than any other pelagic sediment type, with a rate that varies from 0.3 - 5 cm / 1000 yr." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_sediment#_note-8] is_a: ENVO:01000082 ! biogenous sediment [Term] id: ENVO:02000047 name: animal feed def: "Food material which can be used to meet nutritional requirements of animals, particularly livestock such as cattle, goats, sheep, horses, chickens and pigs." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fodder] comment: Most animal feed is from plants but some is of animal origin. Fodder refers particularly to food given to the animals (including plants cut and carried to them), rather than that which they forage for themselves. It includes hay, straw, silage, compressed and pelleted feeds, oils and mixed rations, and also sprouted grains and legumes. synonym: "fodder" RELATED [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_feed is_a: FOODON:00002403 [Term] id: ENVO:02000048 name: contaminated animal feed def: "Contaminated animal feed is an animal feed that has become contaminated with or come contact with microorganisms or toxic chemicals." [URL:http\://www.cdc.gov/oralhealth/infectioncontrol/glossary.htm] is_a: ENVO:02000047 ! animal feed [Term] id: ENVO:02000049 name: coastal water body def: "Coastal water is a marine water body bordering a coast." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body intersection_of: ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body intersection_of: adjacent_to ENVO:00000303 ! sea coast [Term] id: ENVO:02000050 name: obsolete spinach xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinach is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001273 [Term] id: ENVO:02000051 name: obsolete unpasteurized milk product def: "Raw milk which has not undergone the pasteurization process." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unpasteurized_milk] synonym: "raw milk" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unpasteurized_milk is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:02000052 name: umbrella def: "A canopy designed to protect against precipitation or sunlight." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbrella] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbrella is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Term] id: ENVO:02000053 name: hide def: "A skin obtained from animals for human use typically from deer or cattle sources used to produce leather, shoes, fashion accessories, musical instruments." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hides] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hide is_a: ENVO:0010003 ! agricultural environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:02000054 name: bone meal def: "A mixture of crushed and coarsely ground bones that is used as an organic fertilizer for plants and formerly in animal feed." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_meal] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_meal is_a: ENVO:02000055 ! plant feed [Term] id: ENVO:02000055 name: plant feed def: "Food material which can be used to meet nutritional requirements of plants." [] is_a: FOODON:00002403 [Term] id: ENVO:02000056 name: obsolete egg product is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001274 [Term] id: ENVO:02000057 name: obsolete hen's egg product xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicken_egg is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001275 [Term] id: ENVO:02000058 name: cloth def: "A textile comprised of a pliable material made usually by weaving, felting, or knitting natural or synthetic fibers and filaments." [URL:http\://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cloth] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloth is_a: ENVO:02000001 ! textile [Term] id: ENVO:02000059 name: surface soil def: "A soil consisting of the upper layer of soil on the surface consisting of loose material capable of supporting life composed of a mixture of mineral and organic matter." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil#_note-0, URL:http\://www.answers.com/topic/topsoil?cat=technology] synonym: "topsoil" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:02000060 name: obsolete apple cider alt_id: ENVO:00002208 synonym: "cider" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_cider xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cider is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001276 [Term] id: ENVO:02000061 name: obsolete unpasteurized orange juice is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001277 [Term] id: ENVO:02000062 name: obsolete dessert xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dessert is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:02000063 name: obsolete cake xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cake is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001278 [Term] id: ENVO:02000064 name: obsolete cake icing is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001279 [Term] id: ENVO:02000065 name: obsolete chocolate xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chocolate is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001280 [Term] id: ENVO:02000066 name: obsolete custard xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Custard is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001281 [Term] id: ENVO:02000067 name: obsolete ground beef synonym: "beef mince" EXACT [] synonym: "hamburger meat" EXACT [] synonym: "minced beef" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_beef is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001282 [Term] id: ENVO:02000068 name: obsolete poultry product xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poultry is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001283 [Term] id: ENVO:02000069 name: obsolete duck meat product xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duck is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001284 [Term] id: ENVO:02000070 name: obsolete goose meat product xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goose is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001285 [Term] id: ENVO:02000071 name: obsolete turkey meat product xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001286 [Term] id: ENVO:02000072 name: obsolete mushroom xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mushroom xref: SWEETRealm:Mushroom is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001287 [Term] id: ENVO:02000073 name: obsolete bean plant is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:02000074 name: obsolete cantaloupe synonym: "cantaloup" EXACT [] synonym: "muskmelon" EXACT [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantaloupe is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001288 [Term] id: ENVO:02000075 name: obsolete peanut plant is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:02000076 name: obsolete potato salad xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potato_salad is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001289 [Term] id: ENVO:02000077 name: obsolete salad dressing xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salad_dressing is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001290 [Term] id: ENVO:02000078 name: obsolete clam product xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clam is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001291 [Term] id: ENVO:02000079 name: obsolete oyster product xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oyster is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001292 [Term] id: ENVO:02000080 name: obsolete shellfish product xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shellfish is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001293 [Term] id: ENVO:02000081 name: letter def: "A written message from one person to another addressed to a person or organization." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter] is_a: IAO:0000030 property_value: IAO:0000116 "This is a legacy term, formerly in the manufactured product hierarchy under \"paper product\". A \"letter paper\" term is now present where this term once was. ENVO is not the right ontology for the generically dependent continuant class, but will host it for now." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:02000082 name: obsolete unpasteurized goat milk cheese is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001294 [Term] id: ENVO:02000083 name: obsolete Pecorino cheese is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001295 [Term] id: ENVO:02000084 name: goat manure is_a: ENVO:00003031 ! animal manure [Term] id: ENVO:02000085 name: obsolete unpasteurized sheep milk cheese is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001296 [Term] id: ENVO:02000086 name: obsolete unpasteruized cow milk cheese is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001297 [Term] id: ENVO:02000087 name: obsolete unpasteurized camel milk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001298 [Term] id: ENVO:02000088 name: obsolete unpasteurized caprine milk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001299 [Term] id: ENVO:02000089 name: obsolete unpasteurized ovine milk is_obsolete: true replaced_by: FOODON:00001300 [Term] id: ENVO:02000090 name: ash def: "An environmental material that is the non-aqueous, non-gaseous residues that remain after something is burned." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ash] is_a: ENVO:01000814 ! solid environmental material relationship: output_of ENVO:01000839 ! combustion process [Term] id: ENVO:02000091 name: coal def: "A combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock usually occurring in rock strata in layers or veins called coal beds or coal seams." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal] is_a: ENVO:00002016 ! sedimentary rock relationship: has_quality PATO:0015022 relationship: has_role CHEBI:35230 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000092 name: iron mine is_a: ENVO:00000076 ! mine property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000093 name: uranium mine xref: Uranium:mining is_a: ENVO:00000076 ! mine property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000094 name: ore def: "a type of rock that contains sufficient minerals with important elements including metals that can be economically extracted from the rock." [] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ore is_a: ENVO:00001995 ! rock property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000095 name: uranium ore def: "Ore which contains uranium." [] comment: The primary uranium ore mineral is uraninite is_a: ENVO:02000094 ! ore intersection_of: ENVO:02000094 ! ore intersection_of: has_part CHEBI:33499 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000096 name: iron ore is_a: ENVO:02000094 ! ore intersection_of: ENVO:02000094 ! ore intersection_of: has_part CHEBI:24873 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000097 name: gold ore is_a: ENVO:02000094 ! ore intersection_of: ENVO:02000094 ! ore intersection_of: has_part CHEBI:33969 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000098 name: platinum ore is_a: ENVO:02000094 ! ore intersection_of: ENVO:02000094 ! ore intersection_of: has_part CHEBI:33749 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000099 name: coal dust def: "Dust which is derived from coal." [] is_a: ENVO:00002008 ! dust intersection_of: ENVO:00002008 ! dust intersection_of: derives_from ENVO:02000091 ! coal property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000100 name: mineral dust def: "Dust which is derived from mineral material." [] is_a: ENVO:00002008 ! dust intersection_of: ENVO:00002008 ! dust intersection_of: derives_from ENVO:01000256 ! mineral material relationship: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:46662 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000101 name: fibrous dust def: "Dust which is composed of fibrous material." [] is_a: ENVO:00002008 ! dust property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000102 name: fibrous glass dust is_a: ENVO:02000101 ! fibrous dust property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000103 name: metallic dust def: "Dust which is composed primarily of some metallic material." [] intersection_of: ENVO:00002008 ! dust intersection_of: derives_from ENVO:01001069 ! metallic material relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01001069 ! metallic material property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000104 name: cement dust is_a: ENVO:00002008 ! dust intersection_of: ENVO:00002008 ! dust intersection_of: derives_from ENVO:01000462 ! masonry cement property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000105 name: clay dust def: "Dust which is derived from clay material." [] is_a: ENVO:00002008 ! dust intersection_of: ENVO:00002008 ! dust intersection_of: derives_from ENVO:00002982 ! clay property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000106 name: asbestos dust comment: Dust which is derived from asbestos is_a: ENVO:02000101 ! fibrous dust intersection_of: ENVO:02000101 ! fibrous dust intersection_of: derives_from CHEBI:46661 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000107 name: grain dust def: "Dust that comes from grain and all the other substances associated with its cultivation & harvesting." [http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0305.html] is_a: ENVO:02000109 ! dust from plant parts property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000108 name: cotton dust is_a: ENVO:02000109 ! dust from plant parts property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000109 name: dust from plant parts is_a: ENVO:00002008 ! dust intersection_of: ENVO:00002008 ! dust intersection_of: derives_from PO:0025131 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000110 name: open-pit mine def: "A surface mine that utilizes a technique of extracting rock or minerals from the earth by their removal from an open pit or borrow." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-pit_mining] is_a: ENVO:00000076 ! mine property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000111 name: copper ore is_a: ENVO:02000094 ! ore intersection_of: ENVO:02000094 ! ore intersection_of: has_part CHEBI:23377 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000112 name: fume def: "A gas, smoke, or vapor that smells strongly or is dangerous to inhale." [] is_a: ENVO:01000797 ! gaseous environmental material property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000113 name: welding fume is_a: ENVO:02000112 ! fume property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000114 name: paraffin wax fume is_a: ENVO:02000112 ! fume intersection_of: ENVO:02000112 ! fume intersection_of: derives_from ENVO:02000118 ! paraffin wax property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000115 name: vanadium fume def: "Respirable vapor of vanadium." [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20963940] is_a: ENVO:02000112 ! fume intersection_of: ENVO:02000112 ! fume intersection_of: has_part CHEBI:27275 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000116 name: aluminum welding fume is_a: ENVO:02000113 ! welding fume property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000117 name: natural wax def: "A wax that is naturally synthesized by a plant or animal." [] is_a: ENVO:01000575 ! wax property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000118 name: paraffin wax def: "A white or colourless soft solid derivable from petroleum, coal or oil shale, that consists of a mixture of hydrocarbon molecules containing between twenty and forty carbon atoms." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraffin_wax] is_a: ENVO:01000575 ! wax property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000119 name: oil shale def: "An organic-rich fine-grained sedimentary rock containing kerogen from which liquid hydrocarbons called shale oil can be produced." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_shale] synonym: "kerogen shale" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_shale] is_a: ENVO:00002056 ! shale property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000120 name: zinc chloride fume is_a: ENVO:02000112 ! fume intersection_of: ENVO:02000112 ! fume intersection_of: has_part CHEBI:49976 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000121 name: peat extraction is_a: ENVO:01000785 ! material extraction process relationship: has_part ENVO:02000122 ! peat drainage property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000122 name: peat drainage def: "A drainage process during which water is transported away from peat." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peat#Peat_drainage] is_a: ENVO:01003009 ! drainage process relationship: has_participant ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water relationship: occurs_in ENVO:00005774 ! peat soil property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000123 name: paint def: "Any liquid, liquefiable, or mastic composition that, after application to a substrate in a thin layer, converts to a solid film. It is most commonly used to protect, color, or provide texture to objects." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paint] is_a: ENVO:0010001 ! anthropogenic environmental material relationship: has_quality PATO:0001548 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000124 name: lead paint def: "Paint that contains lead." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_paint] is_a: ENVO:02000123 ! paint intersection_of: ENVO:02000123 ! paint intersection_of: has_part CHEBI:33585 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000125 name: transportation def: "A planned process that is the movement of people, animals and goods from one location to another." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport] is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000126 name: wood ash def: "the residue powder that is derived from the combustion of wood." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_ash] is_a: ENVO:02000090 ! ash intersection_of: ENVO:02000090 ! ash intersection_of: derives_from ENVO:00002040 ! wood [Term] id: ENVO:02000127 name: coal ash def: "Ash that is produced from the burning of coal." [https://www.epa.gov/coalash/coal-ash-basics] synonym: "coal combustion residuals" EXACT [https://www.epa.gov/coalash/coal-ash-basics] is_a: ENVO:02000090 ! ash intersection_of: ENVO:02000090 ! ash intersection_of: derives_from ENVO:02000091 ! coal [Term] id: ENVO:02000128 name: fly ash def: "A very fine, powdery material composed mostly of silica made from the burning of finely ground coal in a boiler." [https://www.epa.gov/coalash/coal-ash-basics] is_a: ENVO:02000127 ! coal ash [Term] id: ENVO:02000129 name: bottom ash def: "a coarse, angular ash particle that is too large to be carried up into the smoke stacks so it forms in the bottom of the coal furnace." [https://www.epa.gov/coalash/coal-ash-basics] is_a: ENVO:02000127 ! coal ash [Term] id: ENVO:02000130 name: boiler slag def: "molten bottom ash from slag tap and cyclone type furnaces that turns into pellets that have a smooth glassy appearance after it is cooled with water." [https://www.epa.gov/coalash/coal-ash-basics] is_a: ENVO:02000127 ! coal ash [Term] id: ENVO:02000131 name: flue gas desulfurization material def: "a material leftover from the process of reducing sulfur dioxide emissions from a coal-fired boiler that can be a wet sludge consisting of calcium sulfite or calcium sulfate or a dry powered material that is a mixture of sulfites and sulfates." [] xref: https://www.epa.gov/coalash/coal-ash-basics is_a: ENVO:02000127 ! coal ash [Term] id: ENVO:02000132 name: constructed monument def: "A human construction which serves as a memorial." [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4989906] comment: Monuments can commemorate people, animals, populations, events, or any other entity. synonym: "monument" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! human construction property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3138-4118 property_value: seeAlso https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/1213 [Term] id: ENVO:02000133 name: nuclear reactor def: "A human construction which is used to initiate and control a fission nuclear chain reaction or nuclear fusion reactions." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_reactor] is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! human construction property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000134 name: thermal nuclear reactor def: "A nuclear reactor which uses a neutron moderator to slow neutrons until they approach the average kinetic energy of the surrounding particles." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal-neutron_reactor] synonym: "thermal reactor" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:02000137 ! nuclear power reactor property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 property_value: IAO:0000116 "The term fast neutron may later be added to an ontology external to ENVO. See https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/pull/1184 for comments." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:02000135 name: fast neutron reactor def: "A nuclear reactor in which the fission chain reaction is sustained by fast neutrons." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast-neutron_reactor] comment: Fast neutrons are neutrons carrying energies above 0.5 MeV or greater, on average. They are defined as in opposition to thermal neutrons used in thermal-neutron reactors. synonym: "fast reactor" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:02000137 ! nuclear power reactor property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000136 name: research nuclear reactor def: "A nuclear reactor which serves primarily as a neutron source for purposes other than power." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_reactor, https://web.archive.org/web/20061231105602/http\://www.world-nuclear.org/info/inf61.htm] comment: An example use of a research nucelar reactor is the production of radioisotopes for medicine and industry comment: Research reactors are simpler than power reactors and operate at lower temperatures. They need far less fuel, and far less fission products build up as the fuel is used synonym: "non-power reactor" EXACT [] synonym: "nuclear test reactor" EXACT [] synonym: "test reactor" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:02000133 ! nuclear reactor disjoint_from: ENVO:02000137 ! nuclear power reactor property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000137 name: nuclear power reactor def: "A nuclear reactor which is used as a source of power." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_reactor] synonym: "power reactor" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:02000133 ! nuclear reactor property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000138 name: mangrove biome soil def: "Soil which is located in a mangrove biome." [https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpq048] comment: Mangrove soils are typically saline, anoxic, acidic and frequently waterlogged. synonym: "mangrove soil" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil intersection_of: ENVO:00001998 ! soil intersection_of: located_in ENVO:01000181 ! mangrove biome property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000140 name: fluid environmental material def: "An environmental material which is unable to resist shear forces and continuously deforms when subject to them." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid, https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/940] synonym: "fluid" NARROW [] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:02000141 name: refinery def: "A human construction which is used to process materials into forms that have increased value or utility in downstream processes." [] is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! human construction intersection_of: ENVO:00000070 ! human construction intersection_of: capable_of ENVO:02000147 ! refinement process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000142 name: petroleum oil refinery def: "A refinery which is capable of processing petroleum oil." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_refinery] comment: Petroleum processing is an industrial process in which crude oil is transformed and refined into useful products such as petroleum naphtha, gasoline, diesel fuel, asphalt base, heating oil, kerosene, liquefied petroleum gas, jet fuel and fuel oils. synonym: "oil refinery" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:02000141 ! refinery property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000143 name: sugar refinery def: "A refinery which is capable of processing raw sugar. Raw sugar is processed from cane or beets into white refined sugar." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar_refinery] is_a: ENVO:02000141 ! refinery property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000144 name: natural gas processing plant def: "A refinery which is capable of processing natural gas. Natural-gas processing encompasses a range of industrial processes designed to purify raw natural gas by removing impurities, contaminants and higher molecular mass hydrocarbons to produce what is known as pipeline quality dry natural gas" [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural-gas_processing] is_a: ENVO:02000141 ! refinery property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000146 name: chemical engineering process def: "A planned process which has the intention of producing, consuming, or transforming materials via the execution of chemical reactions." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_engineering, https://www.britannica.com/technology/chemical-engineering] synonym: "industrial chemical processing" EXACT [] is_a: OBI:0000011 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000147 name: refinement process def: "A planned material transformation process which takes as input a material and removes impurities." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refining] synonym: "refining" EXACT [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refining] is_a: ENVO:02000146 ! chemical engineering process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000148 name: Haber-Bosch process def: "A chemical engineering process that produces ammonia en masse via artificial nitrogen fixation." [] comment: This process is the primary synthetic means of producing fertilizer synonym: "Haber process" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:02000146 ! chemical engineering process relationship: has_input CHEBI:17997 relationship: has_output CHEBI:16134 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000149 name: hydrogen production process def: "A chemical engineering process which generates hydrogen gas." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_production] is_a: ENVO:02000146 ! chemical engineering process relationship: has_output CHEBI:18276 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000150 name: uranium deposit def: "A mineral deposit that contains uranium ore." [] synonym: "uranium ore deposit" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000255 ! mineral deposit intersection_of: ENVO:01000255 ! mineral deposit intersection_of: has_part ENVO:02000095 ! uranium ore property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02000151 name: natural nuclear fission reactor def: "A uranium deposit where self-sustaining nuclear chain reactions have occurred." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_nuclear_fission_reactor] comment: Oklo is the only known location for this in the world and consists of 16 sites at which self-sustaining nuclear fission reactions are thought to have taken place approximately 1.7 billion years ago, and ran for a few hundred thousand years, averaging probably less than 100 kW of thermal power during that time is_a: ENVO:02000150 ! uranium deposit property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 [Term] id: ENVO:02500000 name: environmental system process def: "A process in which includes the components of an environmental system as participants." [] comment: This is a convenience class for organisation and should not be used for annotation. is_a: BFO:0000015 [Term] id: ENVO:02500001 name: desertification def: "A type of land degradation in which terrestrial ecosystem becomes increasingly dry, typically losing its bodies of water as well as vegetation and wildlife." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desertification] is_a: ENVO:02500005 ! land degradation intersection_of: ENVO:02500005 ! land degradation intersection_of: has_output ENVO:00000097 ! desert area [Term] id: ENVO:02500002 name: flooding def: "A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from the overflow of inland and/or tidal waters, and/or the unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source. A great flow along a watercourse or a flow causing inundation of lands not normally covered by water." [GEMET: http\://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/3301] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process relationship: has_participant ENVO:00000063 ! water body relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000635 ! planetary landmass [Term] id: ENVO:02500003 name: atmospheric process def: "A process which occurs within an atmosphere." [] comment: This class will be populated by inference and is primarily organisational. is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process intersection_of: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process intersection_of: occurs_in ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere [Term] id: ENVO:02500004 name: greenhouse effect def: "A process by which thermal radiation from a planetary surface is absorbed by atmospheric greenhouse gases, and is re-radiated in all directions. Since part of this re-radiation is back towards the surface and the lower atmosphere, it results in an elevation of the average surface temperature above what it would be in the absence of the gases." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_effect] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:02500003 ! atmospheric process [Term] id: ENVO:02500005 name: land degradation def: "A process which diminishes the functioning of an ecosystem located on land." [http://www.who.int/globalchange/ecosystems/desert/en/, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_degradation] comment: This could include, for example, reducing soil health, pollinator activity, or an ecosystem's ability to sequester carbon. is_a: ENVO:01001795 ! ecosystem process relationship: has_participant ENVO:00000446 ! terrestrial biome relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000635 ! planetary landmass relationship: part_of ENVO:01000743 ! land consumption process property_value: IAO:0000116 "An SDGIO request. Likely to be refined and revised." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:02500007 name: ecosystem-wide photosynthesis def: "A process which consists of all photosynthesis processes instantiated in an ecosystem." [] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01001795 ! ecosystem process relationship: has_part GO:0015979 property_value: IAO:0000116 "See issue #275" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:02500008 name: ecosystem-wide respiration def: "A process which consists of all respiration processes instantiated in an ecosystem." [] is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process relationship: has_output CHEBI:15422 relationship: has_part GO:0045333 property_value: IAO:0000116 "See issue #275" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:02500009 name: biogeochemical cycling def: "A biogeochemical process during which one or more chemical compounds are sequentially converted into a series of related compounds in a regularly repeating, periodic fashion." [] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:02500030 ! biogeochemical process [Term] id: ENVO:02500010 name: carbon cycling def: "A biogeochemical cycle which has carbon-bearing chemical entities as participants." [] subset: envoPolar synonym: "carbon cycle" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:02500009 ! biogeochemical cycling intersection_of: ENVO:02500009 ! biogeochemical cycling intersection_of: has_input CHEBI:27594 [Term] id: ENVO:02500011 name: afforestation def: "Establishment of a new forest by seeding or planting of nonforested land." [GEMET:http\://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/167] comment: Prior to afforestation, the land cover of a region must not include forests. is_a: ENVO:02500032 ! planned revegetation relationship: process_has_causal_agent NCBITaxon:9606 [Term] id: ENVO:02500012 name: deforestation def: "An ecosystem process during which the flora and fauna belonging to a forest are removed or destroyed." [http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/2036] synonym: "clearance" BROAD [] synonym: "clearing" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01001795 ! ecosystem process [Term] id: ENVO:02500013 name: reforestation def: "The planting of trees in areas in where forests have previously been cleared." [Adapted from GEMET:http\://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/6979] comment: reforestation is reestablishment of forest where the forest recently existed[IPCC] is_a: ENVO:02500032 ! planned revegetation relationship: has_part ENVO:02500015 ! forest area expansion [Term] id: ENVO:02500014 name: forest process comment: To be populated through inference. Do not use for annotation. is_a: ENVO:01001795 ! ecosystem process intersection_of: ENVO:01001795 ! ecosystem process intersection_of: has_participant ENVO:00000111 ! forested area [Term] id: ENVO:02500015 name: forest area expansion is_a: ENVO:01001795 ! ecosystem process intersection_of: ENVO:01001795 ! ecosystem process intersection_of: results_in_expansion_of ENVO:00000111 ! forested area relationship: has_part ENVO:02500011 ! afforestation [Term] id: ENVO:02500017 name: obsolete anthropogenic reforestation is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:02500013 [Term] id: ENVO:02500018 name: algal bloom process def: "A process during which the populations in a community of algae in a marine or freshwater ecosystem undergo rapid growth, resulting in high concentrations of algal cells that occur only periodically and briefly in that ecosystem, relative to their concentrations through the majority of the planetary orbital period." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algal_bloom] comment: This class is under development. Note that cyanobacterial blooms are often confused with algal blooms. There is no globally recognised threshold beyond which community density enters a bloom state. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algal_bloom"} subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01001795 ! ecosystem process relationship: has_participant ENVO:2000004 ! algal bloom relationship: occurs_in ENVO:01000317 ! aquatic environment [Term] id: ENVO:02500019 name: obsolete alga is_obsolete: true [Term] id: ENVO:02500021 name: algal bloom collapse def: "A process during which the rapid growth of algal populations that result in an algal bloom ceases, and cell densities begin to fall due to death, predation, and transport." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algal_bloom] is_a: ENVO:01001795 ! ecosystem process relationship: ends ENVO:02500018 ! algal bloom process [Term] id: ENVO:02500022 name: algal bloom process phase is_a: ENVO:01001795 ! ecosystem process relationship: part_of ENVO:02500018 ! algal bloom process [Term] id: ENVO:02500023 name: algal production def: "A process during which the algal cells constituting an algal bloom produce biomass from abiotic components during photosynthesis." [] is_a: ENVO:01001795 ! ecosystem process relationship: has_part GO:0015979 relationship: part_of ENVO:02500018 ! algal bloom process [Term] id: ENVO:02500024 name: accumulation of toxins from algal bloom process comment: TODO; add axioms pointing to GO organismal process; Add axioms pointing to toxin role is_a: ENVO:02500022 ! algal bloom process phase [Term] id: ENVO:02500025 name: degradation of toxins from algal bloom process is_a: ENVO:02500022 ! algal bloom process phase [Term] id: ENVO:02500026 name: anthropogenic modulatory intervention process def: "A process during which humans apply technology to alter the magnitude, duration, rate, or impact of an environmental process." [] comment: Relabel the obo foundry unique label to be generic process is_a: OBI:0000011 intersection_of: OBI:0000011 intersection_of: process_has_causal_agent NCBITaxon:9606 intersection_of: regulates_(processual) ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process [Term] id: ENVO:02500027 name: anthropogenic environmental process def: "An environmental process which is driven by the action of humans." [] is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process intersection_of: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process intersection_of: process_has_causal_agent NCBITaxon:9606 [Term] id: ENVO:02500028 name: planetary erosion def: "An action of exogenic processes (such as water flow or wind) which remove environmental material from one part of a planet's crust, transporting it to another location where it is deposited." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01001346 ! erosion relationship: has_participant ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000638 ! planetary crust [Term] id: ENVO:02500029 name: bedrock dissolution def: "An erosional process in which bedrock is converted from its solid form into a solute by the action of some solvent." [] is_a: ENVO:02500028 ! planetary erosion relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000751 ! bedrock [Term] id: ENVO:02500030 name: biogeochemical process def: "A process during which chemicals that are involved in natural ecosystem processes are transported or transformed, and which impact the activity of biological entities" [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogeochemistry] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process relationship: has_part GO:0008150 relationship: has_participant CHEBI:24431 relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000951 ! natural environment [Term] id: ENVO:02500031 name: hydrological process def: "An environmental process which has water - in any of its states - as a participant." [] comment: This classes asserted subclasses will be moved away as it should be an inferred class. is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process [Term] id: ENVO:02500032 name: planned revegetation def: "A planned process during which human agents establish plant communities in ecosystems which have previously been, partially or wholly, stripped of existing plant communities." [] is_a: ENVO:01001170 ! active ecosystem management process relationship: has_output ENVO:01001305 ! vegetated area relationship: process_has_causal_agent NCBITaxon:9606 [Term] id: ENVO:02500033 name: evapotranspiration def: "Evapotranspiration is the sum of evaporation and plant transpiration from the Earth's land and ocean surface to the atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evapotranspiration] is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process [Term] id: ENVO:02500034 name: evaporation def: "Evaporation is a form of vaporisation which occurs when a portion of the surface layer of a liquid in contact with a gaseous material, which is not saturated with the evaporating substance, vaporises." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evaporation] is_a: ENVO:01000622 ! vaporisation [Term] id: ENVO:02500035 name: transpiration def: "Transpiration is the process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts of that plant, such as from leaves but also from stems and flowers." [] comment: Needs a process part "water transport" or similar and some link to plants to be complete. is_a: ENVO:03000146 ! water cooling relationship: has_part ENVO:02500034 ! evaporation [Term] id: ENVO:02500036 name: environmental pollution def: "An environmental system process that results in the introduction of contaminants into an environment." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollution] comment: Pollutants may be material or immaterial (e.g. heat energy) subset: environmental_hazards synonym: "pollution" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process [Term] id: ENVO:02500037 name: air pollution def: "A pollution process during which particulates or other contaminants are released into a portion of air." [] subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoPolar intersection_of: ENVO:02500036 ! environmental pollution intersection_of: occurs_in ENVO:00002005 ! air [Term] id: ENVO:02500038 name: soil pollution def: "A pollution process during which contaminants are released into soil." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_pollution] subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoPolar intersection_of: ENVO:02500036 ! environmental pollution intersection_of: occurs_in ENVO:00001998 ! soil relationship: has_output ENVO:00002116 ! contaminated soil [Term] id: ENVO:02500039 name: water pollution def: "A pollution process during which contaminants are released into water." [] subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoPolar [Term] id: ENVO:02500040 name: plastic pollution def: "A pollution process during which plastic contaminants are released into an environmental material." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic_pollution] subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoPlastics subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:02500036 ! environmental pollution [Term] id: ENVO:02500041 name: environmental monitoring def: "An process in which environmental parameters and variables are continually assayed." [] synonym: "monitoring" BROAD [] is_a: OBI:0000011 relationship: process_has_causal_agent NCBITaxon:9606 [Term] id: ENVO:02500042 name: pollution control def: "A planned process during which the amount of pollutants released into an environmental system is regulated." [] synonym: "pollution prevention" NARROW [] intersection_of: ENVO:02500026 ! anthropogenic modulatory intervention process intersection_of: regulates_(processual) ENVO:02500036 ! environmental pollution [Term] id: ENVO:02500043 name: pollution monitoring def: "A monitoring process that assays the level of environmental pollutants to determine the presence of effect of environmental pollution." [] subset: envoPolar intersection_of: ENVO:02500041 ! environmental monitoring intersection_of: causally_downstream_of_or_within ENVO:02500036 ! environmental pollution [Term] id: ENVO:02500044 name: urban pollution def: "A pollution process that results in increased levels of pollutants in an urban environment." [] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:02500036 ! environmental pollution intersection_of: ENVO:02500036 ! environmental pollution intersection_of: occurs_in ENVO:01000249 ! urban biome relationship: has_input ENVO:01000249 ! urban biome [Term] id: ENVO:03000000 name: neve def: "Partially compacted granular snow, which has undergone several cycles of melting and refreezing while being compacted, usually found on the atmosphere-exposed surface of a glacier." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9v%C3%A9] comment: Névé that survives a full season of ablation turns into firn. subset: envoPolar synonym: "névé" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000406 ! snow relationship: derives_from ENVO:03000027 ! powdery snow relationship: has_quality PATO:0001759 property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000002 name: firn def: "Granular snow which contains a proportion of fused granules formed through melting and re-thawing while being compacted by the weight of overlying material and which contains interconnected gaseous pores." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firn] comment: Firn derives from névé which has survived a full season of ablation and has undergone a metamorphic transition. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000406 ! snow relationship: has_quality PATO:0001759 property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000003 name: nivation def: "A material transformation process during which recently precipitated, powdery snow transitions into firn or névé through compaction and/or through cycles of freezing and thawing." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nivation] comment: Often, the weight of material deposited on top of powdery snow by, for example, mass wasting, can lead to nivation. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000043 ! material transformation process relationship: has_input ENVO:03000027 ! powdery snow relationship: has_part ENVO:03000008 ! compaction process relationship: preceded_by ENVO:01000895 ! snowfall property_value: IAO:0000116 "Link to mass wasting process." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000004 name: glacial ice def: "Any water ice that is part of a glacier." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000277 ! water ice intersection_of: ENVO:01000277 ! water ice intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00000133 ! glacier property_value: IAO:0000116 "It is suggested that users complement this term with ice terms that are more descriptive of the ice itself, rather than its location/parthood." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000005 name: erosionally enriched glacial ice def: "Glacial ice which contains material liberated during a glacial erosion process." [https://www.asf.alaska.edu/blog/why-is-glacier-ice-blue/] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000025 ! erosionally enriched ice relationship: output_of ENVO:03000006 ! glacial erosion process relationship: part_of ENVO:00000133 ! glacier property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000006 name: glacial erosion process def: "An erosion process during which the movement of a glacier across a terrestrial surface causes the removal of material from that surface." [] subset: envoPolar synonym: "glaciation" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:02500028 ! planetary erosion relationship: has_participant ENVO:00000133 ! glacier relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000635 ! planetary landmass property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000007 name: blue ice def: "Water ice containing little to no air bubbles resulting in a reduction of internal light scattering and, given sufficient volume, a blue appearance." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_ice_(glacial), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier] comment: The blue 'appearance' is to be understood as that within the visual range of humans. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000277 ! water ice intersection_of: ENVO:01001125 ! ice intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0000318 relationship: has_quality PATO:0000318 property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000008 name: compaction process def: "A physical process during which atoms, molecules, or other consituents of a material entity are forced closer together." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compaction] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process relationship: has_output ENVO:06105205 ! compacted soil property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000009 name: material accumulation process def: "A process during which the mass of one or more materials, present within a given site, increases." [] comment: Experimental class for structural purposes not recommended for annotation. A material accumulation process ends a material transport process. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000010 name: material transport process def: "A process during which material is displaced from its original location and transported either to a new location or back to the original location." [] comment: Experimental class for structural purposes not recommended for annotation. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000011 name: ice gain def: "A material accumulation process during which the mass of an existing ice mass increases." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation_zone] subset: envoPolar synonym: "accumulation of ice" BROAD [] synonym: "ice accumulation" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01001618 ! ice accumulation process relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000012 name: glacial transport process def: "A material transport process during which the snow and ice constituting a glacier, and anything contained within it, is transported down a slope by gravitation." [] comment: This must be differentiated from small ice masses simply falling or moving down slopes. In ENVO, this is a subclass of advective transport process, however, this may not be universally accepted by some which strictly limit advection to fluids. subset: envoPolar synonym: "glacial flow" EXACT [] synonym: "glacial movement" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001533 ! mass ice flow relationship: has_participant ENVO:00000133 ! glacier property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000013 name: cirque glacier def: "A small glacier contained within a cirque basin." [https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1216/text.html] comment: The decreased size axiom is debatable subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00000133 ! glacier relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000155 ! cirque relationship: has_quality PATO:0000587 property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000015 name: geographic basin def: "A depression which is part of a planetary crust, is of geographic scale, and is partially or completely enclosed." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basin] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00000309 ! depressed landform relationship: has_quality PATO:0001689 relationship: overlaps ENVO:01000638 ! planetary crust property_value: IAO:0000116 "The general semantics of depression and geographic basin are still to be worked out see https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/486" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000016 name: material decumulation process def: "A process during which a mass composed of one or more environmental materials, present within a given site, decreases." [https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/decumulation] comment: Experimental class for structural purposes not recommended for annotation. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000017 name: glacial ice loss def: "A process during which the mass of ice constituting a glacier decreases." [] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000915 ! ice loss process relationship: has_participant ENVO:00000133 ! glacier relationship: has_participant ENVO:03000004 ! glacial ice property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000018 name: englacial stream def: "A stream which is primarily composed of meltwater and which flows within a glacier or ice sheet." [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095752518] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00000023 ! stream relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000722 ! meltwater relationship: has_quality ENVO:01001621 ! englacial property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000020 name: aeolian transport process def: "A material transport process during which one or more environmental materials are transported by the action of wind." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeolian_processes] subset: envoPolar synonym: "eolian" EXACT [] synonym: "æolian" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process relationship: has_part ENVO:01000793 ! atmospheric wind relationship: has_participant ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000021 name: soot def: "Particulate environmental material which is composed primarily of carbon particles formed through the incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soot] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000060 ! particulate environmental material relationship: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:50860 property_value: IAO:0000116 "Do not oversimplify the particulate environmental material subclasses with design patterns or similar. The materials have properties that their components do not - write full definitions including these where possible." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000025 name: erosionally enriched ice def: "Water ice which contains material liberated during an erosion process." [https://www.asf.alaska.edu/blog/why-is-glacier-ice-blue/] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000277 ! water ice property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000027 name: powdery snow def: "Uncompacted snow containing trapped atmospheric gases." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_snow, https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/snow/science/characteristics.html] comment: Described as having a fluffy appearance. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000406 ! snow property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000029 name: glacial ice gain def: "A process during which the mass of ice constituting a glacier increases." [] subset: envoPolar xref: http://sweetontology.net/phenCryo/Glaciation is_a: ENVO:03000011 ! ice gain relationship: has_output ENVO:03000004 ! glacial ice relationship: has_participant ENVO:00000133 ! glacier property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000030 name: glacial ice calving process def: "A process during which a part of a glacier breaks away from the main mass." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522] comment: Calving is usually caused by the expansion of glaciers. subset: envoPolar synonym: "glacier calving" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000917 ! ice calving process relationship: has_participant ENVO:00000133 ! glacier property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000031 name: iceberg calving process def: "A process during which a part of a glacier breaks away from the main mass as an iceberg." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522] comment: Calving is usually caused by the expansion of glaciers. subset: envoPolar synonym: "glacier calving" RELATED [] synonym: "iceberg calving" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03000030 ! glacial ice calving process property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000032 name: calving of ice from an iceberg def: "A process during which a part of an iceberg breaks away from the main mass." [http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3522] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000917 ! ice calving process relationship: has_participant ENVO:00000298 ! marine iceberg property_value: IAO:0000116 "It would be ideal to express that the size of the icemass calved must be smaller than an iceberg." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000033 name: marine sediment def: "Sediment which has been transported through the marine water column, settling on the seafloor." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagic_sediment#_note-8] comment: Particles of marine sediment are primarily generated by 1) processes in terrestrial systems and transported to the marine realm by the action of rivers or aeolian processes (amongst other routes) , 2) marine organisms, 3) chemical processes in seawater, or 4) cosmogeneous input. subset: envoPolar synonym: "marine sediments" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body relationship: output_of ENVO:03000036 ! sedimentation in a water body property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000034 name: shallow marine sediment def: "Marine sediment soured from either terrestrial systems, marine organisms, seawater and or cosmogeneous sources, which is transported through the marine water column, and accumulates within shallow regions of the oceanic basin close to continents, such as the continental shelf, or continental slope." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_shelf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagic_sediment#_note-8] subset: envoPolar synonym: "neritic marine sediment" RELATED [] synonym: "shallow marine sediments" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03000033 ! marine sediment relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000223 ! continental shelf property_value: IAO:0000116 "In this definition we refer to sedimentation processes that occured above the shelf, however this should be relaxed to include the continental shelf and slope." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000116 "output of sedimentation process which occured in neritic zone biome" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000035 name: supraglacial lake def: "A water body which is located in a depression within the surface of a glacier." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraglacial_lake] subset: envoPolar synonym: "supraglacial lakes" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000133 ! glacier property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000036 name: sedimentation in a water body def: "A material accumulation process during which solid particles are pulled through a water body by gravitation or centrifugal force and which ends when they settle on a solid surface." [] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000009 ! material accumulation process relationship: ends ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process relationship: has_part ENVO:01000875 ! precipitation process relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000060 ! particulate environmental material relationship: occurs_in ENVO:00000063 ! water body property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000037 name: glacial ice ablation zone def: "An ablation zone which is part of a glacier." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation] comment: This class is more fully defined as: "The part of the glacier, usually at lower elevations, where ablation exceeds accumulation in magnitude, that is, where the cumulative mass balance relative to the start of the mass-balance year is negative. Unless qualified, for example by giving a date within the year, references to the ablation zone refer to its extent at the end of the mass-balance year. The extent of the ablation zone can vary strongly from year to year. A synonym of ablation area." - GCW Terminology and Vocabulary Assessment Report 2018”, GCW report #23/2018 {xref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736"} subset: envoPolar synonym: "area of glacial ablation" EXACT [] synonym: "glacial ablation area" EXACT [] synonym: "glacial ice ablation area" EXACT [] xref: http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/AblationZone {comment="SWEET asserts this to be a subclass of cryo:GlacialRegion, thus the lack of link to ice sheets."} is_a: ENVO:01000914 ! ice ablation zone relationship: contains_process ENVO:01000919 ! glacial ice ablation process relationship: part_of ENVO:00000133 ! glacier property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://github.com/Vocamp/Virtual-Hackahon-on-Glacier-topic [Term] id: ENVO:03000038 name: cryoconite deposit def: "Particulate environmental material which is composed primarily of dust, rock, and soot, as well as the microbial communities associated with these materials, deposited on an ice mass by an aeolian process." [http://www.nature.com/nrmicro/journal/v13/n11/full/nrmicro3522.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryoconite] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000060 ! particulate environmental material relationship: has_part ENVO:00001995 ! rock relationship: has_part ENVO:00002008 ! dust relationship: has_part ENVO:03000021 ! soot relationship: output_of ENVO:03000020 ! aeolian transport process property_value: IAO:0000116 "Do not oversimplify the particulate environmental material subclasses with design patterns or similar. The materials have properties that their components do not - write full definitions including these where possible." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000116 "This actually is formed as a result of an accumulation process involving the constituents of cryoconite. When their semantics are more stable, we can axiomatise this fully." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5812-6405 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000039 name: cryoconite hole def: "A vertical thaw hole within an ice mass, formed as a result of ice melt associated with local temperature increases, due to increased absorption of solar radiation by cryoconite deposits." [http://glaciers.pdx.edu/Projects/Antarctica/CryoconiteHoles/Cryo_main.html] comment: This class doesn't refer to the site but instead the depression or hole and therefore the adjacency to the cryoconite itself. subset: envoPolar synonym: "cryoconite holes" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03000048 ! thaw hole relationship: has_part ENVO:03000038 ! cryoconite deposit property_value: IAO:0000116 "The general semantics of depressions are still to be worked out see https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/486" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000040 name: melt pond def: "A water body which forms as a result of localised melting taking place on the surface of a glacier or a mass of sea ice and which is contained in the cavity formed by such melting." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melt_pond] subset: envoPolar synonym: "melt ponds" EXACT [] synonym: "meltpond" EXACT [] synonym: "meltponds" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000063 ! water body relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000721 ! icemelt relationship: has_part ENVO:01000722 ! meltwater property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5812-6405 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000041 name: brine channel def: "A channel through which brine flows." [https://askabiologist.asu.edu/brine-channels] subset: envoPolar synonym: "brine channels" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03000117 ! channel relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000042 ! brine channel formation process relationship: has_part ENVO:00003044 ! brine property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000042 name: brine channel formation process def: "A material accumulation process during which brine droplets, trapped between ice crystals formed during seawater freezing, form brine channels." [https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil] comment: This process may be considered a material accumulation process as it is the accumulation of brine droplets which form the channels. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000009 ! material accumulation process relationship: has_output ENVO:03000041 ! brine channel relationship: has_participant ENVO:00003044 ! brine relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: preceded_by ENVO:03000045 ! brine rejection from seawater property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000043 name: material transformation process def: "A process during which a portion of some environmental material is converted into a different material or a collection of materials." [] comment: Experimental class for structural purposes not recommended for annotation. A material transformation process only refers to ENVO:environmental material classes (e.g. bulk and typically impure substances), rather than transformations converting a specific chemical into another. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process relationship: has_input ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material relationship: has_output ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material property_value: IAO:0000116 "A different material transformation process class (or similarly named class) pertaining to the conversion of a specific chemical into another belongs in CHEBI and or REX ontologies." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000044 name: sea ice formation process def: "A material transformation process during which seawater freezes into sea ice." [http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Re-St/Sea-Water-Freezing-of.html] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000950 ! water ice formation process relationship: has_input ENVO:00002149 ! sea water relationship: has_output ENVO:00002200 ! sea ice property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000045 name: brine rejection from seawater def: "A material transformation process during which brine is formed due to the expulsion of salt during frazil formation or a seawater freezing process." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brine_rejection] comment: Expelled salt accumulates in brine droplets, which remain in a liquid state due to their increased salinity. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000043 ! material transformation process relationship: has_input ENVO:00002149 ! sea water relationship: has_output ENVO:00003044 ! brine relationship: part_of ENVO:03000044 ! sea ice formation process property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000046 name: frazil ice def: "New ice which is composed frazil which has congealed into a thin sheet." [https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil] comment: Typically 3 to 4 millimeters in diameter. These new ice classes refer to both marine water and fresh water ice. If using this term for annotation, use it in conjunction with another envo term to express whether the ice is in a marine, freshwater, or other system. subset: envoPolar xref: http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/FrazilIce is_a: ENVO:03000063 ! new ice relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01001523 ! frazil relationship: has_quality PATO:0000587 relationship: has_quality PATO:0000689 relationship: has_quality PATO:0002124 relationship: partially_surrounded_by ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water property_value: IAO:0000116 "Needs to have axioms added pertaining to the semantics of colloids and suspensions once they have been resolved see: https://github.com/pato-ontology/pato/issues/91#issuecomment-290711238\n\nCurrently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in non marine systems, but it would be good to confirm this especially for frazil ice." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000047 name: frazil ice formation def: "A new ice formation process during which small, needle-like crystals consisting of nearly pure fresh water, form due to the freezing of open, turbulent, supercooled water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frazil_ice#Formation, https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/frazil] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000056 ! new ice formation process relationship: has_input ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water relationship: has_output ENVO:03000046 ! frazil ice property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000048 name: thaw hole def: "A channel which traverses an ice mass floating on a water body and bridges the atmosphere to the underlying water through its internal cavity." [https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary-terms/sea-ice] subset: envoPolar synonym: "thaw holes" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03000117 ! channel relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01000721 ! icemelt relationship: part_of ENVO:03000065 ! ice floe property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000050 name: atmosphere-exposed melt pond def: "A melt pond which has a surface exposed to the atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melt_pond] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000040 ! melt pond relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000540 ! troposphere relationship: has_part ENVO:01000722 ! meltwater relationship: output_of ENVO:01000723 ! melting property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5812-6405 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000051 name: ice-encased melt pond def: "A melt pond which is completely encased in ice and thus not directly exposed to the atmosphere or underlying water." [https://phys.org/news/2017-01-arctic-ponds-meltwater-clogs-ice.html] comment: In practice, there may be some openings which are small relative to the surface footprint of the meltpond. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000040 ! melt pond relationship: has_part ENVO:01000722 ! meltwater relationship: located_in ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass relationship: output_of ENVO:01000723 ! melting relationship: surrounded_by ENVO:01000277 ! water ice property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5812-6405 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000053 name: intraglacial lake def: "A lake which is comprised of meltwater located underneath or within a glacier." [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258663667_Detection_of_a_subglacial_lake_in_Glacier_de_Tete_Rousse_Mont_Blanc_area_France, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313281555_Antarctic_subglacial_lakes_drain_through_sediment-floored_canals_Theory_and_model_testing_on_real_and_idealized_domains] subset: envoPolar synonym: "intraglacial lakes" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake relationship: has_part ENVO:01000722 ! meltwater relationship: located_in ENVO:00000133 ! glacier property_value: IAO:0000116 "Add axioms to show that this is on the larger side in a size continuum between ice-encased meltponds and intraglacial lakes." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000054 name: depositional process def: "A process during which material entities are added to a landform or to a feature upon the landform." [] {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deposition_(geology)"} subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000009 ! material accumulation process property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000055 name: desublimation of water vapour into ice def: "A desublimation process during which water vapour is frozen into water ice." [] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000726 ! desublimation process relationship: has_input ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000056 name: new ice formation process def: "An ice formation process during which water is frozen into a form of new ice such as frazil, grease ice, slush, or shuga." [https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/new-ice] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000950 ! water ice formation process relationship: has_input ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water property_value: IAO:0000116 "Make this class the union of the following processes: frazil ice formation, grease ice formation process, slush formation process, and shuga formation process." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000057 name: obsolete sea ice formation process def: "An ice formation process during which seawater is frozen into a sea ice." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#Formation] subset: envoPolar property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 is_obsolete: true replaced_by: ENVO:03000044 [Term] id: ENVO:03000058 name: nilas formation process def: "A sea ice formation process during which new ice crystals freeze together, forming nilas, a thin, elastic, continuous, ice sheet of a transparent gray color." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice, https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/nilas] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000044 ! sea ice formation process relationship: has_input ENVO:03000063 ! new ice relationship: has_output ENVO:03000068 ! nilas property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000059 name: young ice formation process def: "A sea ice formation process during which water freezes to the bottom of an existing nilas ice floe creating a thicker ice floe known as young ice." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000044 ! sea ice formation process relationship: has_output ENVO:03000069 ! young ice property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000060 name: first year ice formation process def: "A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes onto young ice during the cold season, forming first year ice." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice] comment: First year ice that survives melting during spring and summer can transition to second year ice. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000044 ! sea ice formation process relationship: has_output ENVO:03000071 ! first year ice property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000061 name: second year ice formation def: "A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes onto first year ice during the cold season, forming second year sea ice." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice] comment: Second year ice forms from first year ice which has previously survived one melt season. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000044 ! sea ice formation process relationship: has_output ENVO:03000072 ! second year ice property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000062 name: multiyear ice formation process def: "A sea ice formation process during which seawater freezes into second year ice during the cold season, forming multiyear ice." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice] comment: Multiyear ice forms from second year ice which has previously survived at least two melt seasons. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000044 ! sea ice formation process relationship: has_output ENVO:03000073 ! multiyear ice property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000063 name: new ice def: "Water ice which is formed from freezing water and is suspended in a water body." [] {comment="https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/new-ice"} comment: sea ice types include frazil, grease ice, slush, and shuga. These new ice classes refer to both marine water and fresh water ice. If using this term for annotation, use it in conjunction with another envo term to express whether the ice is in a marine, freshwater, or other system. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000063 ! water body relationship: output_of ENVO:03000056 ! new ice formation process property_value: IAO:0000116 "Currently the new ice classes are not specific to sea water as they may form in non marine systems, but it would be good to confirm this especially for frazil ice." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000065 name: ice floe def: "An ice mass which forms a cohesive and contiguous sheet of water ice, floating upon the surface of a water body." [https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/ice-floe] comment: Ice floes can exist in sea ice, in rivers or lakes. The WMO offers the following extent-based classification. Floe giant: Over 10 km across.\nFloe vast: 2-10 km across. Floe big: 500-2000 m across. Floe medium: 100-500 m across. Floe small: 20-100 m across. Ice cake: Less than 20 m across. Small ice cake: Less than 2 m across. {xref="http://hdl.handle.net/11329/394"} subset: envoPolar synonym: "ice floes" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000063 ! water body relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: has_quality PATO:0000689 relationship: has_quality PATO:0001420 relationship: has_quality PATO:0002124 property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000066 name: sea ice floe def: "An ice floe which is formed from frozen sea water, and floats upon the surface of a marine water body." [https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/ice-floe] subset: envoPolar synonym: "sea ice floes" EXACT [] xref: http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/Floe is_a: ENVO:03000065 ! ice floe relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000044 ! sea ice formation process property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000067 name: pancake ice def: "A sea ice floe which has a rounded or circular shape and raised rims." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancake_ice, https://web.archive.org/web/20040712022508/http\://ice-glaces.ec.gc.ca\:80/App/WsvPageDsp.cfm?ID=10992&Lang=eng] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000066 ! sea ice floe relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000044 ! sea ice formation process relationship: has_quality PATO:0000411 property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000068 name: nilas def: "A sea ice floe which is thin, elastic, continuous, and of a transparent gray color, which results from the freezing of new ice." [http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/nilas, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice, https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/nilas] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000066 ! sea ice floe relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000058 ! nilas formation process relationship: has_quality PATO:0000689 relationship: has_quality PATO:0000964 relationship: has_quality PATO:0001171 property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000069 name: young ice def: "A sea ice floe which is inflexible and thicker than nilas." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000066 ! sea ice floe relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000059 ! young ice formation process relationship: has_quality PATO:0000591 relationship: has_quality PATO:0001545 property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000071 name: first year ice def: "Sea ice which has formed over a single freezing season." [http://nsidc.org/arcticseaicenews/tag/first-year-ice/, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: Sea ice develops from young ice; thickness from 0.3 to 2 meters (1 to 6.6 feet). Sea ice be subdivided into thin first-year ice (white ice), medium first-year ice, and thick first-year ice. First-year ice is distinguished from older ice primarily by having a higher salinity. Undeformed first-year ice differs from older ice in that it is smoother and lacks refrozen melt ponds. Characteristically level where undisturbed by pressure, but where ridges occur, they distinguished by being larger, more angular, and more porous than multiyear ridges. {xref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736"} subset: envoPolar synonym: "seasonal ice" RELATED [] {comment="First year ice which melts before the next freezing season is often referred to as seasonal ice. By definition, seasonal ice cannot become second year ice."} xref: http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/SeasonalIce is_a: ENVO:00002200 ! sea ice relationship: derives_from ENVO:03000069 ! young ice relationship: has_quality PATO:0000591 relationship: output_of ENVO:03000060 ! first year ice formation process property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000072 name: second year ice def: "Sea ice which is thicker than first year ice, and has survived a seasonal melting process." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00002200 ! sea ice relationship: has_quality PATO:0000591 relationship: output_of ENVO:03000061 ! second year ice formation property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000073 name: multiyear ice def: "Sea ice which is thicker than second year ice, and has survived more than two seasonal melting process." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_ice#New_ice.2C_nilas_and_young_ice] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00002200 ! sea ice relationship: has_quality PATO:0000591 relationship: output_of ENVO:03000062 ! multiyear ice formation process property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000074 name: grease ice layer def: "A layer which consists of a thin aggregate of frazil ice crystals, which float upon the surface of a water body." [https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/grease-ice] comment: Within a marine system, grease ice makes the ocean surface resemble an oil slick. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01001276 ! water ice layer relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000063 ! water body relationship: has_quality PATO:0000592 property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000075 name: shuga def: "New ice, which is spongy, lumpy and opaque, and forms from water which freezes in an agitated water body." [http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/shuga, https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/shuga] comment: These new ice classes refer to both marine water and fresh water ice. If using this term for annotation, use it in conjunction with another envo term to express whether the ice is in a marine, freshwater, or other system. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000063 ! new ice relationship: has_quality PATO:0000963 property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000076 name: slush ice def: "A slurry of frazil, snow, and liquid water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slush, https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/slush] comment: These new ice classes refer to both marine water and fresh water ice. If using this term for annotation, use it in conjunction with another envo term to express whether the ice is in a marine, freshwater, or other system. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000077 name: slush ice layer def: "A layer which consists of slush ice." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slush] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01001276 ! water ice layer relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000063 ! water body relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:03000076 ! slush ice property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000078 name: slush formation process def: "A new ice formation process in which slush ice is formed." [] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000056 ! new ice formation process relationship: has_output ENVO:03000076 ! slush ice property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000079 name: shuga formation process def: "A new ice formation process in which shuga is formed." [] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000056 ! new ice formation process relationship: has_input ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water relationship: has_output ENVO:03000075 ! shuga property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000082 name: thermokarst lake def: "A freshwater lake which fills a depression formed by the erosion of thermokarst caused by permafrost thaw." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermokarst] comment: Continued thawing of the permafrost substrate can lead to the drainage and eventual disappearance of thermokarst lakes, leaving only the landform, thermokarst depression behind. subset: envoPolar synonym: "cave-in lake" EXACT [] synonym: "thaw lake" EXACT [] synonym: "thermokarst lakes" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000021 ! freshwater lake relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:03000084 ! thermokarst depression relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000722 ! meltwater relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000086 ! ice-bearing permafrost thawing process relationship: part_of ENVO:03000085 ! thermokarst property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000083 name: methane-releasing thermokarst lake def: "A thermokarst lake through which methane gas released from thawing permafrost, or other methane stores, rises and escapes to the atmosphere." [http://www.sciencealert.com/photos-reveal-more-than-200-bright-blue-arctic-lakes-have-started-bubbling-with-methane-gas] comment: On Earth, the bright blue appearance, in the light spectrum visible to humans, is due to increased abundances of microorganisms attracted to sulfur compounds associated with the methane release. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000082 ! thermokarst lake relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere relationship: has_quality PATO:0000318 relationship: participates_in ENVO:03000094 ! methane gas emission process property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000084 name: thermokarst depression def: "A geographic basin which is formed due to the erosion of thermokarst by meltwater released from thawing permafrost." [] {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermokarst"} subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000015 ! geographic basin relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000086 ! ice-bearing permafrost thawing process relationship: part_of ENVO:03000085 ! thermokarst property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000085 name: thermokarst def: "An irregular land surface which consists of marshy hollows, hummocks, thermokarst depressions and thermokarst lakes formed from the erosion of ice-rich thawing permafrost areas." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermokarst] comment: Thermokarst is usually found in Arctic or mountainous areas. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000635 ! planetary landmass relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000086 ! ice-bearing permafrost thawing process relationship: has_part ENVO:03000084 ! thermokarst depression property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000086 name: ice-bearing permafrost thawing process def: "A permafrost thawing process during which water-based ice or snow present in permafrost is converted into meltwater." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permafrost] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01001613 ! permafrost thawing process relationship: causally_upstream_of ENVO:03000094 ! methane gas emission process relationship: has_output ENVO:01000722 ! meltwater relationship: has_part ENVO:01000720 ! hydrological melting process property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000088 name: methane-laden permafrost def: "Permafrost which contains pockets of trapped methane gas." [http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649, http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment] comment: Other hydrocarbon gasses such as carbon dioxide may also be present. These pockets can be sufficently large that the permafrost surface will undulate when pressure is applied. subset: envoPolar synonym: "bulgunyakh" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000134 ! permafrost intersection_of: ENVO:00000134 ! permafrost intersection_of: has_part CHEBI:16183 property_value: IAO:0000116 "It would probably be better to assert parthood between the permafrost and cavities filled with gas rather than the gases themselves." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000089 name: permafrost crater derived from a methane explosion def: "A crater which is found in permafrost and formed as a result of an explosion fuelled by methane formerly contained in that permafrost." [http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649, http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment] subset: envoPolar synonym: "gigantic funnel" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00000514 ! crater relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000091 ! permafrost methane explosion property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000090 name: explosion process def: "A process during which a material entity undergoes a rapid increase in volume, releasing gasses and various forms of energy, often including thermal, light and sound energy." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explosion] comment: Supersonic explosions are known as detonations and subsonic explosions as deflagrations. subset: envoPolar synonym: "explosion" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000839 ! combustion process relationship: has_output ENVO:01000797 ! gaseous environmental material property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000091 name: permafrost methane explosion def: "An explosion during which methane-rich gas trapped in permafrost combusts." [http://www.nature.com/news/mysterious-siberian-crater-attributed-to-methane-1.15649, http://www.sciencealert.com/7-000-huge-gas-bubbles-have-formed-under-siberia-and-could-explode-at-any-moment] subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000090 ! explosion process relationship: has_participant CHEBI:15379 relationship: has_participant ENVO:00000134 ! permafrost relationship: occurs_in ENVO:00000134 ! permafrost property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000092 name: gas emission process def: "A material transport process during which a portion of gaseous environmental material is transported into the atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000093 name: hydrocarbon gas emission process def: "A gas emission process during which a portion of hydrocarbon gas is transported into the atmosphere." [https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/overview-greenhouse-gases] comment: Some hydrocarbon gasses within the atmosphere contribute to the planetary green house gas effect by increasing absorption of solar energy. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000092 ! gas emission process relationship: causally_upstream_of ENVO:02500004 ! greenhouse effect relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000554 ! hydrocarbon gas property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000094 name: methane gas emission process def: "A hydrocarbon gas emission process during which a portion of methane gas is transported into the atmosphere." [https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/overview-greenhouse-gases] comment: Methane is emitted during the production and transport of coal, natural gas, and oil. Methane emissions also result from livestock and other agricultural practices and by the decay of organic waste in municipal solid waste landfills. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000093 ! hydrocarbon gas emission process relationship: has_participant CHEBI:16183 property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000095 name: season generating process def: "A process during which the intesity of stellar radiation received by a planet's surface varies in a cyclical regime due to the planet's orbital motion around the barycentre of a planetary system and/or the tilt of its rotational axis relative to its orbital plane." [] comment: The seasons that are generated by this process are divisions of time between warm (maximal radiation exposure) and cold (minimum radiation exposure) extremes. Depending on the planet's makeup, the resulting seasonal dynamics may include ecological and meteorological cycles which may form the basis for further divisions of the cycle (e.g. rainy season, dry season, wildfire season). subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process relationship: causally_upstream_of_or_within ENVO:03000096 ! season relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000800 ! planet relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000801 ! star property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000096 name: season def: "A one-dimensional temporal region which is delimited by the occurrence of processes which serve as its delimiters." [] subset: envoAstro subset: envoPolar is_a: BFO:0000038 property_value: IAO:0000116 "Season could be implemented as a subclass of one-dimensional temporal region, however, this will need further thought and discussion with BFO editors." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000097 name: warm season def: "A season during which the average temperature of a planetary part exceeds that of all other seasons it endures during a season generating process." [] comment: The boundaries of seasons are typically fiat and should be defined on a data/information layer. This also pertains to the amount of time included when averaging measured values of qualities like temperature. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000096 ! season property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000098 name: cold season def: "A season during which the average temperature of a planetary part is below that of all other seasons it endures during a season generating process." [] comment: The boundaries of seasons are typically fiat and should be defined on a data/information layer. This also pertains to the amount of time included when averaging measured values of qualities like temperature. subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000096 ! season property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000099 name: seasonal melting process def: "A material transformation process during which a material entity melts during a warm season." [] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000723 ! melting relationship: starts_during ENVO:03000097 ! warm season property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000101 name: solid-phase sintering def: "A compaction process during which a material entity subjected to heat and/or pressure is compacted into a solid mass without undergoing melting." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintering] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000008 ! compaction process property_value: IAO:0000116 "We should add the subclass axiom: 'has output' some ('environmental material' and 'has quality' some 'decreased porosity') once PATO:decreased porosity is available see ENVO issue #497\n\nAdditional axioms could also refer to object aggregates becoming objects within an environmental material." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000102 name: glacial sintering def: "A sintering process during which snow is compacted into glacial ice." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintering] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000101 ! solid-phase sintering relationship: has_input ENVO:01000406 ! snow relationship: has_output ENVO:03000004 ! glacial ice property_value: IAO:0000116 "Axioms will probably need to be updated if the axiomatisation of solid-phase sintering changes." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 "" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000103 name: aeolian transport of snow def: "An aeolian transport process during which powdery snow is displaced and moved." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Drifting] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000020 ! aeolian transport process relationship: has_input ENVO:03000027 ! powdery snow relationship: has_participant ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000104 name: snow drift formation def: "An accumulation process during which a powdery snow carried on the wind settles on a solid surface, forming a mound." [] subset: envoPolar synonym: "drifting of unsintered snow" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001617 ! snow accumulation process relationship: during_which_ends ENVO:03000103 ! aeolian transport of snow relationship: has_participant ENVO:03000027 ! powdery snow property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000105 name: slab avalanche def: "A mass wasting process during which slab snow rapidly moves down a sloping surface." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche] comment: Slab avalanches account for most back-country fatalities. subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000690 ! mass wasting property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000106 name: powdery snow avalanche def: "An avalanche during which powdery snow rapidly flows down a sloping surface." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche] subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoPolar synonym: "powder snow avalanche" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000691 ! avalanche property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000107 name: wet snow avalanche def: "An avalanche during which a suspension of water and snow flows down a sloping surface." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Avalanche] comment: Wet snow avalanches travel at a lower velocity than other types of avalanches. subset: environmental_hazards subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000691 ! avalanche property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000108 name: slab snow def: "Snow which is cohesive, hard and overlies weaker snow." [http://www.fsavalanche.org/slab] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000406 ! snow property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000110 name: cryoform def: "A solid astronomical body part which is primarily composed of a continuous mass of snow and/or ice." [] subset: envoPolar property_value: IAO:0000116 "Place holder class. Also the axiom should be changed to something along the lines of 'primairly composed of’ some ‘environmental material’ and ‘has quality’ frozen once PATO:frozen is imported." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000111 name: snow mass def: "A mass of snow." [] subset: envoPolar synonym: "accumulation of snow" BROAD [] synonym: "snow accumulation" BROAD [] xref: http://sweetontology.net/phenCryo/Accumulation intersection_of: ENVO:01001691 ! mass of compounded environmental materials intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000406 ! snow relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01001617 ! snow accumulation process property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000112 name: snow drift def: "An accumulation of powdery snow which was transported and deposited via a snow drifting process." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow#Drifting] subset: envoPolar synonym: "snowdrift" EXACT [] synonym: "unsintered snow" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03000111 ! snow mass relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:03000027 ! powdery snow relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000104 ! snow drift formation property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000113 name: snow patch def: "An accumulation of snow and firn which rests upon land." [] subset: envoPolar synonym: "snowpatch" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03000111 ! snow mass relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000635 ! planetary landmass relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000098 ! cold season property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000114 name: seasonal snow patch def: "A snow patch which forms during a cold season and melts away during the succeeding warm season." [] subset: envoPolar synonym: "seasonal snowpatch" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03000113 ! snow patch relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000635 ! planetary landmass relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000098 ! cold season relationship: participates_in ENVO:03000099 ! seasonal melting process property_value: IAO:0000116 "Need to find a way of expression the fact that it 'ends during' some 'warm season' (but not with that axiom as that is for processes not a material entity)." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000115 name: perennial snow patch def: "A snow patch which persists through at least one seasonal cycle." [] comment: A snow patch is defined as perennial if it survives two or more melt seasons. subset: envoPolar synonym: "perennial snowpatch" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03000113 ! snow patch relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000635 ! planetary landmass relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:03000098 ! cold season relationship: participates_in ENVO:03000099 ! seasonal melting process property_value: IAO:0000116 "Need to find a way of expression the fact that it has survived two or more melt seasons." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000116 name: snowpack def: "A snow mass which is large enough, and persists long enough, to undergo compaction under its own weight, leading to layer-like structural differentiation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowpack] comment: Snowpack is found in geographic regions experiencing cold weather for extended periods of time. comment: The GCW analysis of multiple glossaries found eight definitions of snowpack, with many commonalities but also disagreements. Please see the corresponding report "WMO GCW Nomenclature Assessment" for more information. subset: envoCryo subset: envoPolar synonym: "snow pack" EXACT [] xref: http://sweetontology.net/propSpaceThickness/Snowpack is_a: ENVO:03000111 ! snow mass relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000406 ! snow relationship: participates_in ENVO:03000008 ! compaction process property_value: IAO:0000116 "Given that SWEET considers the term to be a thickness and ENVO currently considers it a mass of snow. We have mismatch with the SWEET class, however, in ENVO we will take this term to be a mass of environmental material not a quality based on the harmonized GCW definition. See https://github.com/ESIPFed/sweet/issues/236#issue-805822974." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-8610 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-7215 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-7576 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 creation_date: 2021-04-14T18:57:18.275Z [Term] id: ENVO:03000117 name: channel def: "A structure which traverses a mass of one or more environmental materials, and encloses a roughly tubular site." [https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/channel] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01001886 ! landform relationship: has_quality PATO:0002299 property_value: IAO:0000116 "Intended to be a top level class for wide variety of channel-like entities. It’s particulars may change once more subclasses are accumulated. This is distinct from 'channel of a watercourse', which is a depression." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000118 name: atmosphere and water column exposed melt pond def: "A melt pond which and is exposed to the atmosphere and to a lesser degree water underlying the ice mass which contains it." [] subset: envoPolar synonym: "open melt pond" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03000040 ! melt pond relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000540 ! troposphere property_value: IAO:0000116 "It would be good to add an axiom such as 'continuous with' some 'water body'." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5812-6405 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000119 name: water column exposed melt pond def: "A melt pond which is formed close to that part of an ice mass which is in contact with some underlying water body, and which has channels connecting it to that water body." [] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000040 ! melt pond property_value: IAO:0000116 "It would be good to add an axiom such as 'continuous with' some 'water body'." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5812-6405 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000120 name: subglacial lake def: "A lake which is situated beneath a glacier." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subglacial_lake] subset: envoPolar synonym: "subglacial lakes" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000198 ! ice-covered lake relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000133 ! glacier relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:01000635 ! planetary landmass property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000121 name: erosion through nivation def: "An erosion process during which rock or soil is removed or degraded due to alternative thawing and freezing of meltwater beneath and at the margins of snowbanks." [https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nivation] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:02500028 ! planetary erosion relationship: has_part ENVO:03000003 ! nivation property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000122 name: planned burn def: "A fire which is planned and executed deliberately under human supervision." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controlled_burn] comment: Fire-stick farming was the practice of Indigenous Australians who regularly used fire to burn vegetation to facilitate hunting and to change the composition of plant and animal species in an area. Aboriginal people may have been able to aim the burning of the scrub to avoid growing areas. There may have been a ritual taboo against burning certain areas of jungle. This type of farming directly increased the food supply for Aboriginal people by promoting the growth of bush potatoes and other edible ground-level plants. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire-stick_farming"} comment: Planned burns are conducted for a variety of reasons such combating or preventing uncontrolled wildfires in order by reducing the fuel load in a wooded or similar areas with combustible vegetation. Alternatively planned burns, such as those practiced by various indigenous people, are conducted for a variety of reasons including facilitating agriculture, hunting and or traveling. As well as managing populations of parasitic species or game animals by decreasing or increasing the size of their habitats respectively. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_American_use_of_fire_in_ecosystems#Reasons_for_and_Benefits_of_burning"} synonym: "fire-stick farming" NARROW [] is_a: ENVO:01000786 ! fire property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3884-3420 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000123 name: concentration of nitrate and nitrite in liquid water def: "The concentration of nitrate and nitrite when measured in liquid water." [] synonym: "liquid water nitrate and nitrite concentration" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000033 union_of: ENVO:3100022 ! concentration of nitrate in liquid water union_of: ENVO:3100023 ! concentration of nitrite in liquid water property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000127 name: acid rainfall def: "A water-based rainfall process during which water droplets with increased acidity fall towards a planetary surface." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_rain] comment: On Earth, the acidity of raindrops is typically increased through interactions of water molecules with sulfur dioxide or nitrogen oxide, released into the atmosphere by natural or anthropogenic processes. synonym: "acid rain" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000830 ! water-based rainfall relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000358 ! acidic water property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3884-3420 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000128 name: acidic water-based rain def: "Water-based rain which has increased acidity." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_rain] comment: On Earth, the acidity of raindrops is typically increased through interactions of water molecules with sulfur dioxide or nitrogen oxide, released into the atmosphere by natural or anthropogenic processes. synonym: "acid rain" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001565 ! water-based rain relationship: has_quality PATO:0001429 relationship: participates_in ENVO:03000127 ! acid rainfall property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3884-3420 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000129 name: monsoon season def: "A season during which changes in atmospheric circulation associated with the asymmetric heating of land and sea cause moisture to be brought inland by monsoon winds, leading to increased rainfall as moisture-laden air rises and cools over land." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsoon] comment: On Earth, monsoon seasons typically occur in West Africa, Asia and Australia. is_a: ENVO:03000096 ! season property_value: IAO:0000116 "Pending decision of placement of season as one-dimensional temporal region, we should add axioms cross linking to monsoon winds, as well as increased prevalence of water-based rainfall." xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3884-3420 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000130 name: monsoon wind def: "An atmospheric wind during which air masses over an ocean flow towards a land mass, driven by disequilibria between land and ocean surface temperatures." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsoon, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/monsoon] is_a: ENVO:01000793 ! atmospheric wind relationship: during_which_starts ENVO:03000129 ! monsoon season relationship: has_participant ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000635 ! planetary landmass property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3884-3420 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000131 name: grass fire def: "A fire which occurs in a grassland, combusting biomass stored in grasses as its primary fuel." [https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/5971/] {comment="http://gfmc.online/wp-content/uploads/AFAC-Bushfire-Glossary-Indexed-2012.pdf"} subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:01001292 ! land fire relationship: occurs_in ENVO:00000106 ! grassland area property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3884-3420 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000132 name: firebreak def: "A woodland clearing which is large enough to starve land fires of fuel, impeding their progress through wooded areas." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firebreak] comment: Firebreaks are typically elongated in shape and may be artificially constructed or result from a naturally occurring obstacle to a fire. Such obstacles include naturally occurring astronomical body parts such as a as rivers, lakes or canyons, or alternatively anthropologically constructed features such as roads. synonym: "fire break" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000444 ! woodland clearing relationship: involved_in_negative_regulation_of ENVO:01001292 ! land fire property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3884-3420 xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000133 name: agricultural potting mixture def: "An agricultural environmental material which 1) is composed of a mixture of materials such as peat, composted bark, sand, perlite, or compost, and 2) serves as a medium in which to grow plants." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potting_soil] comment: Potting soil can be composed of a wide range of materials in varying ratios, often containing little or no actual soil. synonym: "potting soil" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:0010003 ! agricultural environmental material property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: IAO:0000117 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03000134 name: WMO blizzard def: "A blizzard which 1) lasts at least 3 hours, 2) combines below freezing temperatures and very strong wind, laden with blowing snow." [https://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/lsp/meteoterm_wmo_en.html] {comment="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736"} comment: Blizzards typically reduces visibility to less than 1 km subset: envoCryo subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000903 ! blizzard created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-8610 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-7215 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-7576 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 creation_date: 2020-10-14T20:13:10.917Z [Term] id: ENVO:03000135 name: NSIDC blizzard def: "A blizzard which has 1) winds of 35 miles per hour (approximately 56 kilometers per hour), 2) lasts for a period of at least three hours, and 3) occurs in extremely cold temperatures." [https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: The original definition has been edited to conform to ENVO's textual pattern. Subjective/observer-based differentia (e.g. visibility) have been moved to comments. The NSIDC definition notes that blizzards involve snow reducing visibility to less than one-quarter mile (0.4 km) and are associated with dangerous blizzard conditions. subset: envoCryo subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000903 ! blizzard created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-8610 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-7215 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-7576 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 creation_date: 2020-10-14T20:13:10.917Z [Term] id: ENVO:03000136 name: winter blizzard def: "A blizzard which occurs in winter." [http://www.physicalgeography.net/glossary.html] {comment="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736"} comment: The original definition has been edited to conform to ENVO's textual pattern. Subjective/observer-based differentia (e.g. visibility) have been moved to comments. subset: envoCryo subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000903 ! blizzard created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-8610 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-7215 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-7576 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 creation_date: 2020-10-14T20:13:10.917Z [Term] id: ENVO:03000137 name: freezing fog def: "A fog the droplets of which freeze upon contact with exposed objects, forming a coating of rime or glaze." [http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Main_Page, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: Freezing fog forms when the air temperature is below freezing and the water droplets in the fog become supercooled. {xref="https://www.treehugger.com/what-is-freezing-fog-4863382"} subset: envoCryo subset: envoPolar xref: http://sweetontology.net/phenAtmoFog/FreezingFog is_a: ENVO:01000844 ! fog created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-8610 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-7215 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-7576 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 creation_date: 2020-10-14T20:13:10.917Z [Term] id: ENVO:03000138 name: particle of snow def: "A particle which is 1) primarily compposed of water ice, 2) on the order of 1 milimeter or less, 3) has a white and opaque appearance, and 4) is formed as a result of water droplets freezing during precipitation." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: Precipitation in the form of very small, white opaque particles of ice; the solid equivalent of drizzle. They resemble snow pellets in external appearance, but are more flattened and elongated, and generally have diameters of less than 1 mm; they neither shatter nor bounce when they hit a hard surface. Descriptions of the physical structure of snow grains vary widely and include very fine, simple ice crystals; tiny, complex snow crystals; small, compact bundles of rime; and particles with a rime core and a fine glaze coating. It is agreed that snow grains usually fall in very small quantities, mostly from stratus clouds or from fog, and never in the form of a shower. {xref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736"} subset: envoCryo subset: envoPolar synonym: "grain of snow" EXACT [] synonym: "granular snow" RELATED [] synonym: "granule of snow" EXACT [] synonym: "snow grain" EXACT [] synonym: "snow granule" EXACT [] synonym: "snow particle" EXACT [] xref: http://sweetontology.net/matrWater/SnowGrain is_a: ENVO:01003002 ! particle relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice relationship: formed_as_result_of ENVO:01001549 ! freezing of water into water ice property_value: IAO:0000116 "Need to add a computable size constraint." xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-8610 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-7215 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-7576 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 creation_date: 2020-11-18T20:22:03.870Z [Term] id: ENVO:03000139 name: ice fog def: "Fog which is composed of particles of ice." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: The suspended particles may be partly ice crystals 20 to 100 micron in diameter, but chiefly, especially when dense, droxtals 12-20 micron in diameter. Ice fog is formed by direct freezing of supercooled water droplets with little growth directly from the vapor. It occurs at very low temperatures, and usually in clear, calm weather in high latitudes. The sun is usually visible and may cause halo phenomena or luminous pillars. Ice fog is rare at temperatures warmer than -30 °C, and increases in frequency with decreasing temperature until it is almost always present at air temperatures of -45 °C in the vicinity of a source of water vapor. Such sources are the open water of fast-flowing streams or of the sea, herds of animals, volcanoes, and especially products of combustion for heating or propulsion. At temperatures warmer than -30 °C, these sources can cause steam fog of liquid water droplets, which may turn into ice fog when cooled. {xref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736"} subset: envoCryo subset: envoPolar synonym: "air hoar" RELATED [] synonym: "frost flakes" RELATED [] synonym: "frost fog" RELATED [] synonym: "frozen fog" EXACT [] synonym: "ice-crystal fog" EXACT [] synonym: "pogonip" EXACT [] synonym: "rime fog" RELATED [] xref: http://sweetontology.net/phenAtmoFog/IceFog is_a: ENVO:01000844 ! fog relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice property_value: IAO:0000116 "In future will add computable renditions of size and temperature constraints. The synonyms of this class can be quite confusing, as they reference entities like frost (which requires a surface for deposition). Might need to add a new droxtal class see https://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Droxtal." xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-8610 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-7215 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-7576 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 creation_date: 2020-11-18T20:48:37.965Z [Term] id: ENVO:03000140 name: tundra climate def: "A climate which 1) has a mean temperature for the warmest month of less than 10°C (50°F), but higher than 0°C (32°F), 2) is not conducive to a permanent surficial cover of snow or ice, and 3) supports a tundra ecosystem." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: In W. Köppen's 1936 climatic classification it is one of the polar climates, defined as having a mean temperature for the warmest month of less than 10°C (50°F) (in contrast to snow forest and temperate rainy climates) but higher than 0°C (32°F) (which is the limit of perpetual frost climate). Tundra is designated ET. Tundra climate appears as a temperature province in C. W. Thornthwaite's 1931 classification. {xref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736"} subset: envoCryo subset: envoPolar xref: http://sweetontology.net/realmClimateZone/TundraClimate is_a: ENVO:01001082 ! climate property_value: IAO:0000116 "Might need to add the Köppen climate classifications. Climate conditions might be obsoleted. Warmest month and mean temperature are operationally defined, will need to sort these out. Focusing on physical differential like surface cover would be preferable, (but maybe not practical)." xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-8610 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-7215 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-7576 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 creation_date: 2020-11-18T21:04:41.822Z [Term] id: ENVO:03000141 name: snow layer def: "A cryospheric layer which is primarily composed of snow." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: Follows from the GCW's snow cover definition 2: In general, a layer of snow on the ground surface. Compare snowfield, snowpack.\n\nGiven the SWEET terms location in its heirarchy I think only the 3rd definition is meant. {xref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736"} subset: envoCryo subset: envoPolar synonym: "snow cover" RELATED [] xref: http://sweetontology.net/propSpaceThickness/SnowCover is_a: ENVO:01001609 ! cryospheric layer relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000406 ! snow created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-8610 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-7215 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-7576 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 creation_date: 2021-04-14T18:57:18.275Z [Term] id: ENVO:03000142 name: snow water equivalent def: "A depth which inheres in a layer of liquid water derived from the complete melting a mass of snow contained in an area." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: The quantification of snow water equivalent can be done through direct melting of snow in a defined area, or through the derivation of such a value from the processing of remote sensing data of, e.g., snow density and coverage. subset: envoCryo subset: envoPolar xref: http://sweetontology.net/propSpaceThickness/SnowWaterEquivalent is_a: PATO:0001595 property_value: IAO:0000116 "In an area of melted snow it's the thickness of acumulated water. This involves a processing step for measurement, may be more appropriate in OBI (if it extends beyond biomedicine)." xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-8610 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-7215 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-7576 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 creation_date: 2021-04-14T18:57:18.275Z [Term] id: ENVO:03000143 name: cryosphere def: "An astronomical body part which is composed primarily of environmental materials in their frozen form." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: The term generally refers to the portions of the Earth where water is in solid form, including snow cover, floating ice, glaciers, ice caps, ice sheets, seasonally frozen ground and perennially frozen ground (permafrost). The Cryosphere may be divided into the cryoatmosphere, the cryohydrosphere (snow cover, glaciers, and river, lake and sea Ice) and the cryolithosphere (perennially and seasonally cryotic ground, rock glacier). Some definitions consider the cryosphere to include any area of Earth which is sufficiently cold for pure water to freeze for at least a part of each year. It should be noted that "Some authorities exclude the earth's atmosphere from the Earth's Cryosphere; others restrict the term Cryosphere to the regions of the earth's crust where Permafrost exists."\n\nDefinitions of Cryosphere come from several glossaries including:\n- PhysicalGeography.net http://physicalgeography.net/\n- van Everdingen, Robert, ed., 2005 (1998 revised May 2005). Multi-language glossary of permafrost and related ground-ice terms. Boulder, CO: National Snow and Ice Data Center/World Data Center for Glaciology. [https://globalcryospherewatch.org/reference/glossary_docs/Glossary_of_Permafrost_and_Ground-Ice_IPA_2005.pdf]\n- American Meteorological Society, 2015. Glossary of Meteorology [online], Available at: http://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Main_Page. [Accessed 27/01/2017].\n- EU Climate-ADAPT (The European Climate Adaptation Platform), no date, Glossary, Available from: http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/glossary\n- IPCC, 2014: Annex II: Glossary [Agard, J., Schipper, E. L. F., (ed.)]. In: Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Birkmann, J., Campos, M., Dubeux, C., Nojiri, Y., Olsson, L., Osman-Elasha, B., Pelling, M., Prather, M. J., Rivera-Ferre M. G., Ruppel, O. C., Sallenger, A., Smith, K. R., St. Clair, A. L.,]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. [Link]\n- NSIDC, The National Snow and Ice Data Center glossary is available at https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary, Last accessed [26/01/2016].\n- Trombotto, D., P. Wainstein & L. Arenson, 2014, Guía Terminológica de la Geocriología Sudamericana” / “Terminological Guide of the South American Geocryology, 1a ed. 128 pp. [Link]\n- UNESCO-WMO, 2012, International Glossary of Hydrology, 3rd edition, WMO-No. 385. [Link] {xref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736"} subset: envoCryo subset: envoPolar xref: http://sweetontology.net/realm/Cryosphere is_a: ENVO:01000813 ! astronomical body part property_value: IAO:0000116 "For the moment the definition links to liquid water but in the future we might need to link to other materials for other planets, e.g., Mars. Need to make this planet agnostic. Might want to not have the definition link to years as some astronomical body parts might not be in systems with years.\n\nNote that in a strict sense, rocks are also frozen but in a practical sense we use terms like \"solidified\". This maybe something to revist if we add more astrogelogical content." xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-8610 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-7215 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-7576 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 creation_date: 2021-04-14T18:57:18.275Z [Term] id: ENVO:03000144 name: planetary cryosphere def: "A cryosphere which is part of a planet." [] subset: envoCryo subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:03000143 ! cryosphere relationship: part_of ENVO:01000800 ! planet property_value: IAO:0000116 "Replacement for ENVO:01000818" xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-8610 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-7215 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-7576 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 creation_date: 2021-04-14T18:57:18.275Z [Term] id: ENVO:03000145 name: snow-covered land def: "Land which is covered or partially covered by snow." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: The threshold at which land is considered covered by snow varies. Please define such thresholds on the instance level, or request a subclass of this class if a threshold you know of is used by a large community of practice or in an official definition. This is one of three classes representing the idea of snow cover in the GCW glossary in addition to depth of snow and snow cover. In the GCW this refers to 1. The areal extent of snow-covered ground, usually expressed as percent of total area in a given region. {xref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736"} subset: envoCryo subset: envoPolar synonym: "area of snow cover" EXACT [] synonym: "land covered by snow" EXACT [] synonym: "snow covered land" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001785 ! land created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-8610 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-7215 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-7576 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 creation_date: 2021-04-14T18:57:18.275Z [Term] id: ENVO:03000146 name: water cooling def: "A material transport process during which liquid water is circulated in the vicinity of a heat source in order to absorb thermal energy and transport it away form that source." [] is_a: ENVO:01000982 ! water flow process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:03000147 name: thickness of snow def: "The thickness of some snow." [] synonym: "snow thickness" EXACT [] xref: http://sweetontology.net/propSpaceThickness/SnowCover {comment="Please also see \"snow cover\" in ENVO which maps to an alternative snow cover in SWEET."} is_a: PATO:0000915 intersection_of: PATO:0000915 intersection_of: characteristic_of ENVO:01000406 ! snow [Term] id: ENVO:03400001 name: area of alpine tundra def: "An area of tundra which is present in a region subject to alpine conditions." [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088] {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000119="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736"} xref: http://sweetontology.net/realmCryo/AlpineTundra is_a: ENVO:00000112 ! area of tundra relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000340 ! alpine [Term] id: ENVO:03400002 name: area of polar tundra def: "An area of tundra which is present in a region subject to polar conditions." [] {http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000119="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736", http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000119="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088"} is_a: ENVO:00000112 ! area of tundra relationship: has_quality ENVO:01000238 ! polar [Term] id: ENVO:03400003 name: snow cover def: "An area density which inheres in snow distributed over an area of a landmass or other substrate." [] comment: 1. The areal extent of snow-covered ground, usually expressed as percent of total area in a given region. 2. In general, a layer of snow on the ground surface. Compare snowfield, snowpack. 3. The depth of snow on the ground, usually expressed in inches or centimeters. subset: envoCryo subset: envoPolar xref: http://sweetontology.net/phenHydro/SnowCover is_a: PATO:0001351 property_value: IAO:0000116 "The superclass \"area density\" is somewhat awkward and this positioning requires further discussion." xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-8610 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-7215 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-7576 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 creation_date: 2021-04-14T18:57:18.275Z [Term] id: ENVO:03400004 name: heavy snowfall def: "Snowfall which has an increased rate." [https://w1.weather.gov/glossary/index.php?word=HEAVY+SNOW] comment: This generally means snowfall accumulating to 4 inches or more in depth in 12 hours or less; or snowfall accumulating to 6 inches or more in depth in 24 hours or less. In forecasts, snowfall amounts are expressed as a range of values, e.g., "8 to 12 inches." However, in heavy snow situations where there is considerable uncertainty concerning the range of values, more appropriate phrases are used, such as "...up to 12 inches..." or alternatively "...8 inches or more...". {xref="https://w1.weather.gov/glossary/index.php?word=HEAVY+SNOW"} subset: envoCryo subset: envoPolar synonym: "heavy snow" RELATED [] synonym: "intense snow" RELATED [] synonym: "intense snowfall" EXACT [] xref: http://sweetontology.net/phenAtmoPrecipitation/HeavySnowfall is_a: ENVO:01000895 ! snowfall intersection_of: ENVO:01000895 ! snowfall intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0000912 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-8610 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-7215 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-7576 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 creation_date: 2021-04-14T18:57:18.275Z [Term] id: ENVO:03400005 name: ice pellet def: "An ice mass which is 1) transparent or translucent, 2) rounded, spherically, or cylindrically shaped, and 3) less than 5 milimetres in diameter." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: They may be spherical, irregular, or (rarely) conical in shape. Ice pellets usually bounce when hitting hard ground and make a sound upon impact. They can fall as continuous precipitation or in showers. Now internationally recognized, ice pellets includes two basically different types of precipitation, known in the United States as 1) sleet or grains of ice, generally transparent, globular, solid grains of ice that have formed from the freezing of raindrops or the refreezing of largely melted snowflakes when falling through a below-freezing layer of air near the earth's surface; and 2) small hail, generally translucent particles, consisting of snow pellets encased in a thin layer of ice. The ice layer may form either by the accretion of droplets upon the snow pellet or by the melting and refreezing of the surface of the snow pellet. {xref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736"} subset: envoCryo subset: envoPolar synonym: "grain of ice" RELATED [] synonym: "ice grain" RELATED [] synonym: "sleet" RELATED [] synonym: "small hail" RELATED [] xref: http://sweetontology.net/phenAtmoPrecipitation/IcePellet is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-8610 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-7215 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-7576 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 creation_date: 2021-04-14T18:57:18.275Z [Term] id: ENVO:03400006 name: lake-effect snowfall def: "Snowfall which 1) is localized, 2) is convective, and 3) occurs as a result of a cold, dry air mass absorbing heat and moisture as it flows over a lake with warmer waters." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: The formation of lake-effect snow depends on multiple factors, effecting the thresholds of temperature needed in the air and water masses. In the United States this phenomenon is most noted along the south and east shores of the Great Lakes during arctic cold-air outbreaks. {xref="Lake-effect:snow", xref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736"} subset: envoCryo subset: envoPolar synonym: "lake effect snow" EXACT [] synonym: "lake-effect snow" EXACT [] xref: http://sweetontology.net/phenAtmoPrecipitation/LakeEffectSnow is_a: ENVO:01000895 ! snowfall relationship: has_part ENVO:01001612 ! material warming process relationship: has_participant ENVO:00000020 ! lake property_value: IAO:0000116 "The factors involved in this process are complex, and expert input is needed to refine this. Similar input is needed to create bay-effect and ocean-effect snow. @Brandon: add axioms to relate this concept to proximity to a `lake`; perhaps using colocation and spatial region?" xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-8610 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-7215 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-7576 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 creation_date: 2021-04-14T18:57:18.275Z [Term] id: ENVO:03400007 name: lake-effect snow storm def: "A snowstorm during which intense lake-effect snowfall occurs." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: Please see "lake-effect snowfall" for further definition. A lake effect snowstorm is a snowstorm occurring near or downwind from the shore of a lake resulting from the warming (destabilization) and moistening of relatively cold air during passage over a warm body of water. {xref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736"} subset: envoCryo subset: envoPolar synonym: "lake effect snow storm" EXACT [] xref: http://sweetontology.net/phenAtmoPrecipitation/LakeEffectSnowstorm is_a: ENVO:01000881 ! snowstorm property_value: IAO:0000116 "Add axioms to nest the lake-effect snowfall process in this one" xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-8610 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-7215 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-7576 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 creation_date: 2021-04-14T18:57:18.275Z [Term] id: ENVO:03400008 name: lambing storm def: "A snowfall which occurs during springtime and is of low intensity." [https://glossary.ametsoc.org/wiki/Lambing_storm] comment: This term is primarily used in England and refers to snowfall in lambing season. It is referred to as a "storm" as it may adversly affect or kill newborn lambs. {xref="Lambing:storm"} subset: envoCryo subset: envoPolar synonym: "lamb storm" EXACT [] synonym: "lamb-blasts" EXACT [] synonym: "lamb-showers" EXACT [] xref: http://sweetontology.net/phenAtmoPrecipitation/LambingStorm is_a: ENVO:01000895 ! snowfall property_value: IAO:0000116 "Link this to spring once seasons are added to ENVO" xsd:string property_value: IAO:0000116 "Strictly, there is no increased rate of snowfall here, but of lamb death. We're not likely to add \"lamb-death storm\" to ENVO. Maybe AGRO would." xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-8610 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-7215 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-7576 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 creation_date: 2021-04-14T18:57:18.275Z [Term] id: ENVO:03400009 name: falling sleet def: "An object aggregate which is primarily composed of particles of water in liquid, frozen, or partially frozen states." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: WMO METEOTERM notes that other regions define this as a sudden brief rainfall with wind and hail but they don't state what those other regions are.\n\nWMO, METEOTERM is available at https://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/lsp/meteoterm_wmo_en.html, Last accessed [26/01/2016]. {xref="https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/sleet/"} subset: envoCryo subset: envoPolar synonym: "sleet" BROAD [] xref: http://sweetontology.net/phenAtmoPrecipitation/Sleet is_a: BFO:0000027 relationship: has_member ENVO:01000833 ! water droplet relationship: has_member ENVO:01000846 ! water ice crystal relationship: has_member ENVO:03400015 ! sleet pellet created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-8610 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-7215 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-7576 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 creation_date: 2021-04-14T18:57:18.275Z [Term] id: ENVO:03400010 name: freezing rain def: "Water-based rain which is composed of supercooled water droplets, which freeze on contact with surfaces." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: There are communities which consider rain with droplets above the liquid-solid phase transition point of water to be freezing rain should they freeze on contact with a supercooled surface. subset: envoCryo subset: envoPolar xref: http://sweetontology.net/phenAtmoPrecipitation/FreezingRain is_a: ENVO:01001565 ! water-based rain property_value: IAO:0000116 "Could make a freezing rain process class to mirror this in the process hierarchy as subclass to hydrological precipitation process." xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-8610 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-7215 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-7576 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 creation_date: 2021-04-14T18:57:18.275Z [Term] id: ENVO:03400011 name: hail def: "Precipitation which is composed primarily of hail stones." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: Individual units of hail are called hailstones. Thunderstorms that are characterized by strong updrafts, large liquid water contents, large cloud-drop sizes, and great vertical height are favorable to hail formation. The destructive effects of hailstorms upon plant and animal life, buildings and property, and aircraft in flight render them a prime object of weather modification studies. In aviation weather observations, hail is encoded A. Smaller particles of similar origin, formerly called small hail, may be classed as either ice pellets or snow pellets. {xref="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736"} subset: envoCryo subset: envoPolar xref: http://sweetontology.net/phenAtmoPrecipitation/FreezingRain created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-8610 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-7215 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-7576 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 creation_date: 2021-04-14T18:57:18.275Z [Term] id: ENVO:03400012 name: hail stone def: "An ice mass which 1) occurs in a ball-shape or irregular lump, 2) has a minimum diameter of 5 millimeters (or 0.2 inches), and 3) is formed within convective clouds." [] comment: Nearly always formed within cumulonimbus clouds. Typically have a diameter ranging between 5 and 50 millimeters. subset: envoCryo subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-8610 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-7215 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-7576 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 creation_date: 2021-04-14T18:57:18.275Z [Term] id: ENVO:03400013 name: falling snow def: "An object aggregate which is composed primarily of snow falling through an atmosphere." [] subset: envoCryo subset: envoPolar synonym: "snowfall" BROAD [] is_a: BFO:0000027 relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000406 ! snow created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-8610 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-7215 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-7576 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 creation_date: 2021-04-14T18:57:18.275Z [Term] id: ENVO:03400014 name: precipitation of sleet def: "A hydrological precipitation process during which water falls in both liquid and frozen form." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] comment: In nature, water-based precipitation will likely always have some liquid and solid/frozen components (especially in higher atmospheric layers) - sleet is generally composed of these phases in comparable proportions. Note that formation processes differ between sleet and other frozen precipitation. For example, hail, being larger in size than sleet or ice pellets, is formed by the accumulation of layers of freezing water in the clouds. Sleet, however, is formed due to temperature difference in the atmosphere {xref="https://sciencestruck.com/sleet-hail-what-is-difference"} subset: envoCryo subset: envoPolar synonym: "sleet" BROAD [] synonym: "sleet fall" EXACT [] xref: http://sweetontology.net/phenAtmoPrecipitation/Sleet is_a: ENVO:01000703 ! hydrological precipitation process created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-8610 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-7215 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-7576 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 creation_date: 2021-04-14T18:57:18.275Z [Term] id: ENVO:03400015 name: sleet pellet def: "An ice mass which is primarily composed of frozen or mostly frozen raindrops or refrozen partially melted snowflakes." [https://w1.weather.gov/glossary/index.php?word=sleet] comment: The size of sleet pellets are considered to be, at most, the size of a pea, although thresholds vary across cultures. {xref="https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/sleet/"} subset: envoCryo subset: envoPolar synonym: "sleet" BROAD [] xref: http://sweetontology.net/phenAtmoPrecipitation/Sleet is_a: ENVO:01000293 ! ice mass created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-8610 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-7215 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-7576 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 creation_date: 2021-04-14T18:57:18.275Z [Term] id: ENVO:03400016 name: area of ice cover def: "An environmental zone which is covered or partially covered by ice." [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] subset: envoCryo subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01003020 ! fiat part of an astronomical object relationship: has_part ENVO:01001542 ! ice surface layer created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-8610 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-7215 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-7576 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 creation_date: 2021-04-14T18:57:18.275Z [Term] id: ENVO:03400017 name: depth of water ice def: "The depth of some water ice." [] subset: envoCryo subset: envoPolar created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-8610 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-7215 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-7576 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 creation_date: 2021-04-14T18:57:18.275Z [Term] id: ENVO:03500001 name: playground def: "A park which has been designed for the recreation of children." [] is_a: ENVO:00000562 ! park created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327 creation_date: 2019-11-05T15:57:48Z [Term] id: ENVO:03500002 name: public park def: "A park which is owned by a governmental or state entity and which is accessible by its citizenry (i.e. the public)." [] is_a: ENVO:00000562 ! park created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327 creation_date: 2019-11-05T15:59:13Z [Term] id: ENVO:03500003 name: public sports field def: "A sports facility which has been constructed for sports that require large outdoor spaces and is owned by a governmental or state entity and which is accessible by its citizenry (i.e. the public)." [] is_a: ENVO:00000565 ! sports facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327 creation_date: 2019-11-05T16:00:15Z [Term] id: ENVO:03500004 name: bike path def: "A constructed pavement which is intended for bicycle traffic" [] is_a: ENVO:01001272 ! constructed pavement created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327 creation_date: 2019-11-05T16:01:24Z [Term] id: ENVO:03500005 name: anthropogenic litter def: "A material entity which has been discarded outside waste management systems by humans or their technologies." [] comment: Very large objects that are discarded are typically considered "debris", but this term is loosely defined and there are no standard size classifications which can be used to distinguish debris from litter. subset: envoPlastics synonym: "anthropogener Abfall" EXACT [] synonym: "basura antropogénica" BROAD [] synonym: "litter" BROAD [] synonym: "menschengemachter Abfall" EXACT [] synonym: "rifiuti antropogenici" BROAD [] is_a: BFO:0000040 relationship: has_role ENVO:01000665 ! waste role relationship: output_of ENVO:06105108 ! littering property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327 creation_date: 2019-11-05T16:02:41Z [Term] id: ENVO:03500006 name: food desert def: "An anthropogenic environment in which populations of humans have limited acess to affordable and nutritious food." [] is_a: ENVO:01000313 ! anthropogenic environment property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327 creation_date: 2019-11-05T16:05:00Z [Term] id: ENVO:03500007 name: noisy environment def: "An environment in which entities are exposed to either excessive or constant sound." [] is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327 creation_date: 2019-11-05T16:06:17Z [Term] id: ENVO:03500008 name: safe environment for human presence def: "An environment in which humans have a low likelihood of being harmed or killed." [] is_a: ENVO:01001839 ! safe environment for living organisms created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327 creation_date: 2019-11-05T16:07:27Z [Term] id: ENVO:03500009 name: attractive environment def: "An environment which includes components which are deemed to be aesthetically pleasing by a population of humans." [] is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327 creation_date: 2019-11-05T16:08:54Z [Term] id: ENVO:03500010 name: shady environment def: "An environmental system which is shielded from direct stellar irradiation by material entities." [] comment: Typically, the material entities which intercept the star's radiation are located far closer to the shaded environment than the star itself. For example, trees shading the understory or awnings shading restaurant seating. synonym: "shaded environment" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: IAO:0000116 "Requested a \"shaded\" quality in PATO: https://github.com/pato-ontology/pato/issues/285" xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327 creation_date: 2019-11-05T16:09:54Z [Term] id: ENVO:03500011 name: violent environment def: "An environment in which humans are exposed to regularly occurring physical or emotional violence." [] is_a: ENVO:01000997 ! environmental system determined by a quality property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327 creation_date: 2019-11-05T16:12:39Z [Term] id: ENVO:03500012 name: ultrasound radiation def: "An acoustic radiation process during which waves that transmit sound energy at frequencies above 20 kHz are emitted by a source." [] xref: http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/npo#NPO_1744 is_a: ENVO:01001027 ! acoustic radiation [Term] id: ENVO:03500013 name: mid-infrared radiation def: "An infrared radiation during which waves with frequencies between 30 THz and 120 THz and with wavelengths between 10 micrometers and 2.5 micrometers are emitted by a source." [] xref: http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/npo#NPO_1739 is_a: ENVO:21001214 ! infrared radiation [Term] id: ENVO:03500014 name: near-infrared radiation def: "An infrared radiation during which waves with frequencies between 120 THz and 400 THz and with wavelengths between 2.5 micrometers and 750 nanometers are emitted by a source." [] xref: http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/npo#NPO_1740 is_a: ENVO:21001214 ! infrared radiation [Term] id: ENVO:03500015 name: far-infrared radiation def: "An infrared radiation which consists of waves with frequencies between 300 GHz and 30 THz and with wavelengths between 1 mm and 10 micrometers are emitted by a source." [] xref: http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/npo#NPO_1738 is_a: ENVO:21001214 ! infrared radiation [Term] id: ENVO:03501100 name: ferry def: "A merchant vessel which is used to carry passengers, vehicles, or cargo across a body of water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferry] is_a: ENVO:03501105 ! merchant vessel created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501101 name: outdoor environment def: "An environmental system which is not sheltered." [] is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501102 name: polytunnel def: "An industrial building made from steel and covered in polyethylene used for plant cultivation." [] comment: These tunnels are usually semi-circular, square or elongated in shape. These are not subclasses of ENVO:tunnel as they are not built underground or underwater. synonym: "grow tunnel" EXACT [] synonym: "high tunnel" EXACT [] synonym: "hoop greenhouse" EXACT [] synonym: "hoophouse" EXACT [] synonym: "polyhouse" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003861 ! industrial building creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501103 name: ambulance def: "A motor vehicle which is equipped with medical equipment and can be used to transport humans to treatment facilities." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambulance] is_a: ENVO:01000601 ! motor vehicle created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501104 name: recreational cruise ship def: "A boat which provides short-term residential and entertainment facilities to passengers." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruise_ship] synonym: "cruise ship" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000608 ! boat created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501105 name: merchant vessel def: "A transport boat which can be hired." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merchant_ship] synonym: "merchant ship" EXACT [] synonym: "merchantman" EXACT [] synonym: "trading vessel" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501325 ! transport boat created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501107 name: train def: "A vehicle which locomotes using rails and consists of a series of connected compartments used to transport passengers or cargo." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Train] is_a: ENVO:01000604 ! vehicle created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501108 name: passenger train def: "A train which is capable of and used for passenger transport." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Train#Passenger_trains] is_a: ENVO:03501107 ! train created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501109 name: subway train def: "A passenger train which runs along an undergroud rail system." [] synonym: "London Underground" NARROW [] synonym: "metropolitana" NARROW [] synonym: "SkyTrain" NARROW [] synonym: "subway" EXACT [] synonym: "Tube" NARROW [] synonym: "tube train" EXACT [] synonym: "U-Bahn" NARROW [] synonym: "Underground" NARROW [] synonym: "underground train" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501108 ! passenger train relationship: part_of ENVO:03501116 ! rapid transit system created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501110 name: constructed transport system def: "A system which has components that have been constructed to allow the movement of people or goods." [] is_a: RO:0002577 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501111 name: public transit system def: "A constructed transport system which is owned by a government or other form of public representation." [] synonym: "public transport" EXACT [] synonym: "public transportation" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501110 ! constructed transport system relationship: part_of ENVO:01000779 ! public infrastructure relationship: participates_in ENVO:01001447 ! usage of an environment for community and social services created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501112 name: public bus def: "A bus which is part of public infrastructure." [] synonym: "public autobus" EXACT [] synonym: "public motorbus" EXACT [] synonym: "public multibus" EXACT [] synonym: "public omnibus" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000611 ! bus created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501113 name: public ferry def: "A ferry which is owned by a government or other form of public representation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferry] is_a: ENVO:03501100 ! ferry created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501114 name: public train def: "A train which is owned by a government or other form of public representation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Train] is_a: ENVO:03501107 ! train created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501115 name: public subway train def: "A subway train which is owned by a government or other form of public representation." [] is_a: ENVO:03501109 ! subway train created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501116 name: rapid transit system def: "A public transit system which is owned by a government or other form of public representation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_transit] synonym: "heavy rail" NARROW [] synonym: "light rail" NARROW [] synonym: "mass rapid transit" EXACT [] synonym: "medium-capacity rail" NARROW [] synonym: "metro" EXACT [] synonym: "MRT" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501111 ! public transit system created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501117 name: transport hub def: "A place where passengers and cargo are exchanged between vehicles or/and between transport modes." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_hub] synonym: "transport interchange" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! human construction created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501118 name: public transport hub def: "A transport hub which is part of public infrastructure." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_hub] synonym: "public transport interchange" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501117 ! transport hub relationship: part_of ENVO:01000779 ! public infrastructure created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501119 name: agricultural experimental station def: "A research station in which food production and/or agribusinness research is performed." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_experiment_station] synonym: "AES" EXACT [] synonym: "agricultural research station" EXACT [] synonym: "ARS" EXACT [] synonym: "research farm" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003919 ! research station created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1107-9135 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501120 name: dairy farm def: "A farm which produces milk or products derived from milk." [https://www.lexico.com/definition/dairy_farm] is_a: ENVO:00000078 ! farm created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1107-9135 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501121 name: building corridor def: "A building part which is a narrow hall or passage in a building with rooms leading off it." [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/corridor] synonym: "hall" BROAD [] synonym: "hallway" EXACT [] synonym: "passage" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000420 ! building part created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1107-9135 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501122 name: airport def: "A human construction with extended facilities from which aircraft flight operations take place." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airport] comment: The "airport" term is usually associated with commercial air transport, while "militairy airport" and "airbase" cover militairy air force facilities. synonym: "aerodrome" BROAD [] synonym: "airdrome" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! human construction created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501123 name: airport terminal def: "An industrial building in an airport where passengers transfer between facilities and vehicles." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airport_terminal] is_a: ENVO:00003861 ! industrial building relationship: part_of ENVO:03501122 ! airport created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501124 name: airport concourse def: "An industrial building which provides travelers with access to airplanes." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airport_terminal] is_a: ENVO:00003861 ! industrial building relationship: part_of ENVO:03501123 ! airport terminal created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501125 name: airport transit lounge def: "A room in an airport where en-route passengers can wait between flights.." [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/transit_lounge] synonym: "airport transit room" EXACT [] synonym: "transit lounge" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000426 ! room relationship: part_of ENVO:03501123 ! airport terminal created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501126 name: church building def: "A building which is primarily used for Christian religious activities." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_(building)] synonym: "church" EXACT [] synonym: "church house" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000073 ! building created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501127 name: conference venue def: "A building which accomodates conferences." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conference_hall] synonym: "conference center" EXACT [] synonym: "conference centre" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000073 ! building created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1107-9135 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501128 name: conference room def: "A room which accommodates conferences." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conference_hall] synonym: "conference hall" EXACT [] synonym: "meeting room" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000426 ! room relationship: part_of ENVO:00000073 ! building relationship: part_of ENVO:03501127 ! conference venue created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501129 name: educational facility def: "A human construction in which people are educated." [] is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! human construction created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501130 name: school building def: "An institutional building in which students are educated." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School] synonym: "school" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:03501129 ! educational facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501131 name: university building def: "An institutional building in which university services are performed." [] synonym: "campus building" EXACT [] synonym: "university college building" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501197 ! institutional building relationship: part_of ENVO:00000467 ! university campus created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501132 name: fire station def: "An institutional building in which firefighting apparati are stored, and which may include staff living spaces." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_station] synonym: "engine house" EXACT [] synonym: "fire hall" EXACT [] synonym: "fire house" EXACT [] synonym: "firemen's hall" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501197 ! institutional building created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501133 name: homeless shelter def: "An institutional building which temporarily houses homeless people." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeless_shelter] is_a: ENVO:03501197 ! institutional building created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501134 name: healthcare facility def: "A human construction in which healthcare is provided." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_facility] synonym: "health facility" EXACT [] synonym: "medical facility" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! human construction created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501135 name: acute care facility def: "A healthcare facility which is used for short-term patient care." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_care] synonym: "ACC" EXACT [] synonym: "ACF" EXACT [] synonym: "acute care center" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501134 ! healthcare facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1107-9135 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501136 name: clinical patient assessment facility def: "A healthcare facility in which patients are medically assessed." [] synonym: "CAC" BROAD [] synonym: "clinical assessment centre" BROAD [] synonym: "clinical patient assessment center" EXACT [] synonym: "clinical patient assessment centre" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501134 ! healthcare facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1107-9135 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501137 name: hospital unit facility def: "A healthcare facility which 1) is located in part of a hospital and 2) is used by an organizational unit within a hospital." [] synonym: "hospital ward" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501134 ! healthcare facility relationship: part_of ENVO:00002173 ! hospital created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501138 name: anaesthetics unit facility def: "A hospital unit facility which is used for anaesthetic service provision." [] synonym: "anaesthesia unit" EXACT [] synonym: "anaesthesia ward" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501137 ! hospital unit facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501139 name: breast screening unit facility def: "A hospital unit facility which is used for breast cancer screening." [] synonym: "breast assessment unit" EXACT [] synonym: "breast screening ward" EXACT [] synonym: "mammography unit" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501137 ! hospital unit facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501140 name: chaplaincy unit facility def: "A hospital unit facility which is used to provide nondemoninational religious services." [] synonym: "chaplain unit" EXACT [] synonym: "chaplain's unit" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501137 ! hospital unit facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501141 name: coronary care unit facility def: "A hospital unit facility which is used to provide cardiac patient care." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronary_care_unit] synonym: "cardiac care unit" EXACT [] synonym: "cardiac care ward coronary care ward" EXACT [] synonym: "cardiac intensive card ward" EXACT [] synonym: "cardiac intensive care unit" EXACT [] synonym: "CCU" EXACT [] synonym: "CCW" EXACT [] synonym: "CICU" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501137 ! hospital unit facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501142 name: diagnostic imaging unit facility def: "A hospital unit facility which is used to provide diagnostic imaging services." [] synonym: "diagnostic imaging ward" EXACT [] synonym: "medical imaging unit" EXACT [] synonym: "medical imaging ward" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501137 ! hospital unit facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501143 name: discharge unit facility def: "A hospital unit facility which houses patients ready to leave the hospital facility." [https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/discharge+lounge] synonym: "discharge lounge" EXACT [] synonym: "discharge ward" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501137 ! hospital unit facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501144 name: emergency unit facility def: "A hospital unit facility which is used to provide emergency medicine services." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency_department] synonym: "A&E" EXACT [] synonym: "accident & emergency department" EXACT [] synonym: "casualty department" EXACT [] synonym: "ED" EXACT [] synonym: "emergency department" EXACT [] synonym: "emergency room" EXACT [] synonym: "emergency ward" EXACT [] synonym: "ER" EXACT [] synonym: "EW" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501137 ! hospital unit facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501145 name: emergency unit room def: "A room in which emergency medical care is provided." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency_department] synonym: "A&E room" EXACT [] synonym: "accident & emergency department room" EXACT [] synonym: "casualty department room" EXACT [] synonym: "emergency department room" EXACT [] synonym: "emergency room room" EXACT [] synonym: "emergency ward room" EXACT [] synonym: "ER room" EXACT [] synonym: "EW room" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000426 ! room relationship: part_of ENVO:03501144 ! emergency unit facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501146 name: gastroenterology unit facility def: "A hospital unit facility which is used to provide gastroenterology medical services." [] is_a: ENVO:03501137 ! hospital unit facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501147 name: general surgery unit facility def: "A hospital unit facility which is used to provide surgical services." [] synonym: "general surgery ward" EXACT [] synonym: "general surgical unit" EXACT [] synonym: "general surgical ward" EXACT [] synonym: "surgery unit" EXACT [] synonym: "surgery ward" EXACT [] synonym: "surgical unit" EXACT [] synonym: "surgical ward" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501137 ! hospital unit facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501148 name: geriatric care unit facility def: "A hospital unit facility which is used to provide geriatric medical services." [] synonym: "elderly unit" EXACT [] synonym: "geriatric care ward" EXACT [] synonym: "geriatric unit" EXACT [] synonym: "geriatric ward" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501137 ! hospital unit facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501149 name: geriatric intensive care unit facility def: "An intensive care unit facility which is used to provide care of critically ill elderly patients." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geriatric_intensive-care_unit] synonym: "geriatric intensive care ward" EXACT [] synonym: "GICU" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501152 ! intensive care unit facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501150 name: gynaecology unit facility def: "A hospital unit facility which is used to provide gynaecologic medical services." [] synonym: "gynaecology ward" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501137 ! hospital unit facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501151 name: haematology unit facility def: "A hospital unit facility which is used to provide haematological medical services." [] synonym: "haematology ward" EXACT [] synonym: "hematology unit" EXACT [] synonym: "hematology ward" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501137 ! hospital unit facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501152 name: intensive care unit facility def: "A hospital unit facility which is used to provide intensive medical care." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intensive_care_unit] synonym: "critical care unit" EXACT [] synonym: "critical care ward" EXACT [] synonym: "ICU" EXACT [] synonym: "ICW" EXACT [] synonym: "intensive care ward" EXACT [] synonym: "intensive therapy unit" EXACT [] synonym: "intensive treatment unit" EXACT [] synonym: "intensive treatment ward" EXACT [] synonym: "ITU" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501137 ! hospital unit facility property_value: IAO:0000116 "Subclasses of this term are valid subclasses of their non-intensive care unit equivalents, e.g. psychiatric care unit. Equivalence axioms may resove this." xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501153 name: surgical intensive care unit facility def: "An intensive care unit facility which is used to provide surgical services for critically ill patients." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intensive_care_unit] synonym: "SCCU" EXACT [] synonym: "SICU" EXACT [] synonym: "surgery critical care unit" EXACT [] synonym: "surgery critical care ward" EXACT [] synonym: "surgical critical care unit" EXACT [] synonym: "surgical critical care ward" EXACT [] synonym: "surgical intensive care ward" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501152 ! intensive care unit facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501154 name: traumatic intensive care unit facility def: "An intensive care unit facility which is used to provide medical care for trauma patients." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intensive_care_unit] synonym: "TICU" EXACT [] synonym: "trauma intensive care unit" EXACT [] synonym: "traumatic critical care unit" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501152 ! intensive care unit facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501155 name: intensive care unit room def: "A room in which intensive medical care is provided." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intensive_care_unit] synonym: "CCU room" EXACT [] synonym: "CCW room" EXACT [] synonym: "critical care unit room" EXACT [] synonym: "critical care ward room" EXACT [] synonym: "ICU room" EXACT [] synonym: "ICW room" EXACT [] synonym: "intensive care ward room" EXACT [] synonym: "intensive therapy unit room" EXACT [] synonym: "intensive treatment unit room" EXACT [] synonym: "intensive treatment ward room" EXACT [] synonym: "ITU room" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000426 ! room relationship: part_of ENVO:03501152 ! intensive care unit facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501156 name: maternity unit facility def: "A hospital unit facility which is used to provide materinity care." [https://www.thefreedictionary.com/maternity+ward] synonym: "materinity care unit" EXACT [] synonym: "maternity ward" EXACT [] synonym: "obstetrics unit" EXACT [] synonym: "obstetrics ward" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501137 ! hospital unit facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501157 name: mobile intensive care ambulance def: "An ambulance which is equiped to enable intensive care service provision." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intensive_care_unit] synonym: "MICU" EXACT [] synonym: "mobile ICU" EXACT [] synonym: "mobile intensive care unit" EXACT [] synonym: "mobile intensive unit" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501103 ! ambulance created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501158 name: micobiology unit facility def: "A hospital unit facility which is used to provide medical microbiology services." [] synonym: "clinical microbiology unit" EXACT [] synonym: "clinical microbiology ward" EXACT [] synonym: "microbiology ward" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501137 ! hospital unit facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501159 name: neonatal unit facility def: "A hospital unit facility which is used to provide neonatal medical services." [] synonym: "neonatal ward" EXACT [] synonym: "NU" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501137 ! hospital unit facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501160 name: neonatal intensive care unit facility def: "A hospital unit facility which is used to provide intensive neonatal medical care." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neonatal_intensive_care_unit] synonym: "neonatal intensive care ward" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501152 ! intensive care unit facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501161 name: nephrology unit facility def: "A hospital unit facility which is used to provide nephrological medical services." [] synonym: "general nephrology unit" EXACT [] synonym: "general renal unit" EXACT [] synonym: "general renal ward" EXACT [] synonym: "generalnephrology ward" EXACT [] synonym: "nephrology ward" EXACT [] synonym: "renal unit" EXACT [] synonym: "renal ward" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501137 ! hospital unit facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501162 name: neurology unit facility def: "A hospital unit facility which is used to provide neurological medical services." [] synonym: "general neurology unit" EXACT [] synonym: "general neurology ward" EXACT [] synonym: "neurology ward" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501137 ! hospital unit facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501163 name: nutrition and dietetics unit facility def: "A hospital unit facility which is used to provide nutrition and dietetics services." [] synonym: "NDU" EXACT [] synonym: "nutrition and dietetics ward" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501137 ! hospital unit facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501164 name: occupational therapy unit facility def: "A hospital unit facility which is used to provide occupational therapy." [] synonym: "occupational therapy ward" EXACT [] synonym: "OT unit" EXACT [] synonym: "OT ward" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501137 ! hospital unit facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501165 name: oncology unit facility def: "A hospital unit facility which provides treatment for cancer." [] synonym: "cancer unit" EXACT [] synonym: "cancer ward" EXACT [] synonym: "oncology ward" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501137 ! hospital unit facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501166 name: ophthalmology unit facility def: "A hospital unit facility which is used to provide ophthalmological services." [] synonym: "ophthalmology ward" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501137 ! hospital unit facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501167 name: orthopaedics unit facility def: "A hospital unit facility in which orthopaedic medicine is performed." [] synonym: "orthopaedics ward" EXACT [] synonym: "orthopedics unit" EXACT [] synonym: "orthopedics ward" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501137 ! hospital unit facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501168 name: pain management unit facility def: "A hospital unit facility which is used to provide pain management." [https://www.thefreedictionary.com/pain+clinic] is_a: ENVO:03501137 ! hospital unit facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501169 name: pediatric unit facility def: "A hospital unit facility which is used to provide pediatric services." [] synonym: "children's unit" EXACT [] synonym: "children's ward" EXACT [] synonym: "pediatric ward" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501137 ! hospital unit facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501170 name: pediatric intensive care unit facility def: "A hospital unit facility which is used to provide pediatric intensive care." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pediatric_intensive_care_unit] is_a: ENVO:03501152 ! intensive care unit facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501171 name: pharmacy unit facility def: "A hospital unit facility which is used to provide pharmacy services." [http://healthfacilityguidelines.com/ViewPDF/ViewIndexPDF/iHFG_part_b_pharmacy_unit] synonym: "pharmacy ward" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501137 ! hospital unit facility relationship: has_part ENVO:03501193 ! pharmacy created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501172 name: physiotherapy unit facility def: "A hospital unit facility which is used to provide physiotherapy." [] synonym: "physiotherapy ward" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501137 ! hospital unit facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501173 name: post-anesthesia care unit facility def: "A hospital unit facility which is used to provide care for patients recovering from anesthesia." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-anesthesia_care_unit] synonym: "PACU" EXACT [] synonym: "PAR" EXACT [] synonym: "post-anesthesia care ward" EXACT [] synonym: "post-anesthesia recovery" EXACT [] synonym: "post-anesthesia unit" EXACT [] synonym: "post-anesthesia ward" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501137 ! hospital unit facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501174 name: high dependency unit facility def: "A hospital unit facility which is used to provide high dependency care." [https://www.macmillandictionary.com/thesaurus-category/british/rooms-and-departments-in-hospitals-and-clinics] synonym: "HDU" EXACT [] synonym: "high dependency ward" EXACT [] synonym: "progressive care unit" EXACT [] synonym: "progressive care ward" EXACT [] synonym: "progressive intensive recovery unit" EXACT [] synonym: "step-down unit" EXACT [] synonym: "step-down ward" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501137 ! hospital unit facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501175 name: psychiatric unit facility def: "A hospital unit facility which is used to provide psychiatric medicine." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychiatric_hospital] synonym: "psych unit" EXACT [] synonym: "psych ward" EXACT [] synonym: "psychiatric ward" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501137 ! hospital unit facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501176 name: psychiatric intensive care unit facility def: "A hospital unit facility which is used to provide intensive psychiatric care." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychiatric_intensive-care_unit] synonym: "PICU" EXACT [] synonym: "PsICU" EXACT [] synonym: "psychiatric intensive care ward" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501152 ! intensive care unit facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501177 name: radiotherapy unit facility def: "A hospital unit facility which is used to provide radiation therapy." [] synonym: "radiation therapy unit" EXACT [] synonym: "radiation therapy ward" EXACT [] synonym: "radiotherapy ward" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501137 ! hospital unit facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501178 name: rheumatology unit facility def: "A hospital unit facility which is used to provide rheumatic medical services." [] synonym: "rheumatology ward" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501137 ! hospital unit facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501179 name: urology unit facility def: "A hospital unit facility which is used to provide urological medicine services." [] synonym: "urology ward" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501137 ! hospital unit facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501180 name: patient room def: "A room which is used for patient care during a patient's visit or stay in a healthcare facility." [https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D010362] synonym: "examination room" NARROW [] synonym: "patient bed room" NARROW [] synonym: "patient-care room" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000426 ! room relationship: part_of ENVO:03501134 ! healthcare facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1107-9135 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501181 name: tertiary referral hospital def: "A hospital which is used to provide tertiary care." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertiary_referral_hospital] synonym: "tertiary care center" EXACT [] synonym: "tertiary center" EXACT [] synonym: "tertiary hospital" EXACT [] synonym: "tertiary referral center" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00002173 ! hospital created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501182 name: clinic def: "A facility which is used to provide treatment, remedial work, and/or instruction." [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/clinic] comment: This sense of clinic does not necessarily involve medical services. For medical services see "medical clinic". is_a: ENVO:03501288 ! facility creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501183 name: medical clinic def: "A healthcare facility which is used to provide outpatient health care services." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinic] synonym: "ambulatory care clinic" EXACT [] synonym: "clinic" BROAD [] synonym: "outpatient clinic" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501134 ! healthcare facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501184 name: chiropractic clinic def: "A medical clinic which is used to provide chiropractic services." [] synonym: "chiropractic office" EXACT [] synonym: "chiropractor clinic" EXACT [] synonym: "chiropractor office" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501183 ! medical clinic created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501185 name: dental clinic def: "A medical clinic which is used to provide medical services focused on maintaining and improving the oral health of clients." [] synonym: "dental office" EXACT [] synonym: "dentist clinic" EXACT [] synonym: "dentist office" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501183 ! medical clinic created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501186 name: family practice clinic def: "A medical clinic which is used to provide family medicine services." [] synonym: "family care clinic" EXACT [] synonym: "family doctor clinic" EXACT [] synonym: "family doctor office" EXACT [] synonym: "family medicine clinic" EXACT [] synonym: "family medicine office" EXACT [] synonym: "general medicine clinic" EXACT [] synonym: "general practice clinic" EXACT [] synonym: "general practice office" EXACT [] synonym: "GP clinic" EXACT [] synonym: "GP office" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501183 ! medical clinic created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501187 name: massage therapy clinic def: "A medical clinic which is used to provide massage therapy services." [] synonym: "massage therapist clinic" EXACT [] synonym: "massage therapist office" EXACT [] synonym: "massage therapy office" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501183 ! medical clinic created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501188 name: ophthalmology clinic def: "A medical clinic which is used to provide ophthalmology services." [] synonym: "ophthalmologist clinic" EXACT [] synonym: "ophthalmologist office" EXACT [] synonym: "ophthalmology office" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501183 ! medical clinic created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501189 name: optometry clinic def: "A medical clinic which is used to provide optometry services." [] synonym: "eye doctor office" EXACT [] synonym: "optometrist clinic" EXACT [] synonym: "optometrist office" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501183 ! medical clinic created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501190 name: pain clinic def: "A medical clinic which is used to provide pain management services." [https://www.thefreedictionary.com/pain+clinic] synonym: "chronic pain clinic" NARROW [] synonym: "pain management clinic" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501183 ! medical clinic created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501191 name: physiotherapy clinic def: "A medical clinic which is used to provide physical therapy services." [] synonym: "physical therapy clinic" EXACT [] synonym: "physical therapy office" EXACT [] synonym: "physiotherapy office" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501183 ! medical clinic created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501192 name: walk-in clinic def: "A medical clinic which is used to provide services to walk-in patients." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walk-in_clinic] synonym: "walk-in centre" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501183 ! medical clinic created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501193 name: pharmacy def: "A healthcare facility which is used to prepare, dispense, or sell medical drugs." [] {http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source="American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. (2011). Retrieved August 11 2020 from https://www.thefreedictionary.com/pharmacy"} synonym: "apothecary" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501134 ! healthcare facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501194 name: long-term care facility def: "A residential building which is used to provides long-term care for residents." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-term_care] synonym: "long-term care center" EXACT [] synonym: "long-term care centre" EXACT [] synonym: "LTC center" EXACT [] synonym: "LTC centre" EXACT [] synonym: "LTC facility" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000933 ! residential building property_value: IAO:0000116 "An equivalence axiom to show that this building is used for health care can be used to position this under health care facility." xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501195 name: assisted living facility def: "A long-term care facility which is used to provide care for people with disabilities or for adults who cannot or who choose not to live independently." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assisted_living] synonym: "ALF" EXACT [] synonym: "assisted living residence" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501194 ! long-term care facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501196 name: group home facility def: "A long-term care facility which is used to provide care for people with complex health needs, and which typically has at least one caregiver in attendance twenty four hours a day." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_home] synonym: "residential care facility" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501194 ! long-term care facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501197 name: institutional building def: "A building which is used by an organization which serves a long-established role in human society." [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/institution] comment: This term needs further consideration and development as semantics of institution are ambiguous at scale - e.g. are hotels institutional buildings? is_a: ENVO:00000073 ! building created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501198 name: wet market def: "A market which is used for the sale and purchase of perishable goods." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wet_market] is_a: ENVO:01000987 ! market created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501199 name: dry market def: "A market which is used for the sale and purchase of durable goods." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wet_market] is_a: ENVO:01000987 ! market created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501200 name: police station def: "An institutional building which is used to provide policing services." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police_station] synonym: "station house" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501197 ! institutional building created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501201 name: polling place def: "A human construction which contains one or more polling stations" [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polling_place] synonym: "voting facility" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! human construction relationship: part_of ENVO:00000073 ! building created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501202 name: polling station def: "A human construction which is that part of a polling place where voters cast their ballot" [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polling_place] synonym: "polling station room" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! human construction relationship: part_of ENVO:03501201 ! polling place created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501203 name: polling booth def: "A booth which enables a voter to vote confidentially." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voting_booth] synonym: "voting booth" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501309 ! booth relationship: part_of ENVO:03501202 ! polling station created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501204 name: prison facility def: "A human construction which is used to forcibly confine humans." [https://www.thefreedictionary.com/prison] synonym: "correctional center correctional centre" EXACT [] synonym: "correctional facility" EXACT [] synonym: "detention center" EXACT [] synonym: "detention centre" EXACT [] synonym: "gaol" EXACT [] synonym: "jail" EXACT [] synonym: "lock-up" EXACT [] synonym: "penitentiary" EXACT [] synonym: "remand center" EXACT [] synonym: "remand centre" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! human construction relationship: participates_in ENVO:01001447 ! usage of an environment for community and social services created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501205 name: private prison def: "A prison facility which is owned and operated by a private corporation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_prison] synonym: "for-profit correctional center" EXACT [] synonym: "for-profit correctional centre" EXACT [] synonym: "for-profit correctional facility" EXACT [] synonym: "for-profit detention center" EXACT [] synonym: "for-profit detention centre" EXACT [] synonym: "for-profit jail" EXACT [] synonym: "for-profit lock-up" EXACT [] synonym: "for-profit penitentiary" EXACT [] synonym: "for-profit prison" EXACT [] synonym: "for-profit remand center" EXACT [] synonym: "for-profit remand centre" EXACT [] synonym: "private correctional center" EXACT [] synonym: "private correctional centre" EXACT [] synonym: "private correctional facility" EXACT [] synonym: "private detention center" EXACT [] synonym: "private jail" EXACT [] synonym: "private lock-up" EXACT [] synonym: "private penitentiary" EXACT [] synonym: "private remand center" EXACT [] synonym: "private remand centre" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501204 ! prison facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501206 name: shopping center def: "A commercial building in which the majority of commerical activity occurs in shops occupying parts of the building." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopping_center] synonym: "shopping centre" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001222 ! commercial building relationship: has_part ENVO:00002221 ! shop created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501207 name: shopping mall def: "A shopping center in which a large indoor pedestrian promenade provides access to stores and other facilities." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopping_mall] synonym: "mall" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501206 ! shopping center created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501208 name: air vent def: "A manufactured product consisting of a duct opening which allows air to circulate." [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/air_vent] synonym: "vent" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501209 name: bedrail def: "A poll which is attached to the head, foot, or side of a bed frame." [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bedrail] synonym: "adult portable bed rail" EXACT [] synonym: "assist bar" EXACT [] synonym: "bed handle" EXACT [] synonym: "bed rail" EXACT [] synonym: "bed side rail" EXACT [] synonym: "grab bar" EXACT [] synonym: "half rail" EXACT [] synonym: "hospital bed rail" EXACT [] synonym: "safety rail" EXACT [] synonym: "side rail" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000498 ! pole relationship: part_of ENVO:01000591 ! bed frame created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501210 name: control panel def: "A manufactured product consisting of a panel on which control or monitoring instruments are set." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_panel_(engineering)] synonym: "console" EXACT [] synonym: "control board" EXACT [] synonym: "control unit" EXACT [] synonym: "display board" EXACT [] synonym: "display panel" EXACT [] synonym: "indicator panel" EXACT [] synonym: "instrument board" EXACT [] synonym: "instrument panel" EXACT [] synonym: "panel" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501211 name: door handle def: "A manufactured product consisting of a handle used to open or close a door." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Door_handle] synonym: "door knob" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501212 name: handrail def: "A pole which provides stability or support when grasped by the hand." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handrail] synonym: "hand rail" EXACT [] synonym: "rail, railing" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000498 ! pole created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501213 name: light switch def: "A switch which turns a light on or off." [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/light_switch] synonym: "lightswitch" EXACT [] synonym: "switch, dimmer switch" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:03501310 ! switch created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501214 name: locker def: "A manufactured product which is a storage compartment with a lock." [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/locker] synonym: "lockable cabinet" EXACT [] synonym: "lockable cupboard" EXACT [] synonym: "locking cabinet" EXACT [] synonym: "locking cupboard" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501215 name: nurse call button def: "A switch which allows patients in health care settings to alert a nurse or other health care staff member." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nurse_call_button] synonym: "nurse call cord" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501310 ! switch created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501216 name: stainless steel def: "Steel which is composed primarily of a corrosion resistant alloy of iron and chromium." [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stainless_steel] synonym: "inox steel" EXACT [] synonym: "stainless" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501354 ! steel created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501217 name: tissue paper def: "A paper product which is thin translucent paper." [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tissue_paper] comment: Tissue paper is often used for wrapping or for protecting delicate articles. synonym: "tissue" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003895 ! paper product created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501218 name: toilet bowl def: "A plumbing fixture which is bowl-shaped, part of a toilet fixture, and capable of contain human waste until it is disposed of." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toilet] synonym: "lavatory bowl" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000989 ! plumbing fixture relationship: part_of ENVO:01000516 ! toilet fixture created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501219 name: window def: "A manufactured product which is composed of one or more glass or other transparent or semi-transparent materials set inside a frame, and installed in wall, door, roof or vehicle surfaces to allow the passage of light, and sometimes air." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Window] synonym: "casement" EXACT [] synonym: "casement window" EXACT [] synonym: "pane" EXACT [] synonym: "sash" EXACT [] synonym: "sash window" EXACT [] synonym: "windowpane" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501220 name: door def: "A manufactured product which is composed of a hinged, sliding, or revolving barrier which is installed at the entrance to a building, room, vehicle, or in the framework of a cabinet." [https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/door] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501221 name: bistro def: "A restaurant which is of French cultural origin and which has a short menu and limited seating space." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bistro] synonym: "bistrot" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000934 ! restaurant created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-2570 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501222 name: brasserie def: "A type of restaurant which is of French cultural origin and which provides more service or food variety than a bistro." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasserie] is_a: ENVO:01000934 ! restaurant created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-2570 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501224 name: carvery def: "A restaurant which provides customers with cooked meat freshly sliced to order." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carvery] is_a: ENVO:01000934 ! restaurant created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-2570 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501225 name: coffeehouse def: "A restaurant which primarily serves coffee." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffeehouse] synonym: "café" EXACT [] synonym: "coffee shop" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000934 ! restaurant created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-2570 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501226 name: greasy spoon def: "A restaurant which is small, inexpensive, and typically specializing in fried foods and/or home-cooked meals." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greasy_spoon] is_a: ENVO:01000934 ! restaurant created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-2570 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501227 name: steakhouse def: "A restaurant which specializes in serving steaks and pork chops." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steakhouse] synonym: "chophouse" EXACT [] synonym: "steak house" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000934 ! restaurant created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-2570 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501228 name: trattoria def: "A restaurant which is of Italian cultural origin and which is generally less formal than an Italian ristorante, but more formal than an osteria." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattoria] is_a: ENVO:01000934 ! restaurant created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-2570 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501230 name: field hospital def: "A healthcare facility which is a temporary hospital or mobile medical unit that takes care of casualties on-site before they can be safely transported to more permanent facilities." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_hospital] is_a: ENVO:03501134 ! healthcare facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-2570 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501231 name: hospice def: "A healthcare facility which provides palliative care for the terminally ill." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hospice] is_a: ENVO:03501134 ! healthcare facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-2570 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501232 name: movie theater def: "A commercial building which contains auditoria for viewing films." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movie_theater] synonym: "cinema" EXACT [] synonym: "cinema hall" EXACT [] synonym: "picture house" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001222 ! commercial building created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-2570 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501233 name: warehouse def: "An industrial building which is used to store goods." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warehouse] is_a: ENVO:00003861 ! industrial building created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-2570 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501234 name: town hall def: "An office building which is the chief administrative building of a city, town, or other municipality." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Town_hall] synonym: "city hall" EXACT [] synonym: "civic centre" EXACT [] synonym: "guildhall" EXACT [] synonym: "Rathaus (German)" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001221 ! office building created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-2570 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501235 name: leisure centre def: "A public building or site which provides facilities used by people to keep fit or relax." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leisure_centre] is_a: ENVO:00000073 ! building created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-2570 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501236 name: business park def: "An area of developed space which is reserved for office buildings." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_park] synonym: "office park" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001269 ! area of developed space created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-2570 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501237 name: game reserve def: "A terrestrial environmental zone where wild animals live safely or are hunted in a controlled way for sport." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_reserve] synonym: "game park" EXACT [] synonym: "wildlife preserve" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001199 ! terrestrial environmental zone created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-2570 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501238 name: hillock def: "A hill which is small and usually separated from a larger group of hills such as a range." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hillock] comment: Hillocks are similar in their distribution and size to small mesas or buttes. synonym: "knoll" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000083 ! hill created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-2570 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501239 name: riverfront def: "A shore along a river." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riverfront] is_a: ENVO:00000304 ! shore created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-2570 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501240 name: skerry def: "An island which is small, principally composed of rock, and usually too small for human habitation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skerry] synonym: "islet" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000098 ! island created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-2570 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501241 name: wind farm def: "A power plant which is a group of wind turbines in the same location used to produce electricity." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_farm] synonym: "wind park" EXACT [] synonym: "wind power plant" EXACT [] synonym: "wind power station" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00002214 ! power plant created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-2570 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501242 name: desert island def: "An island that is not permanently populated by humans." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_island] synonym: "atoll" NARROW [] synonym: "islet" NARROW [] synonym: "uninhabited island" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000098 ! island created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-2570 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501243 name: big-box store def: "A store which is physically large and is part of a retail chain." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big-box_store] synonym: "megastore" EXACT [] synonym: "supercenter" EXACT [] synonym: "superstore" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00002221 ! shop created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-2570 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501244 name: Bailey bridge def: "A bridge which is a truss bridge, pre-fabricated, and portable." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bailey_bridge] is_a: ENVO:00000075 ! bridge created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-2570 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501245 name: drawbridge def: "A bridge which is hinged and can be raised." [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/drawbridge] synonym: "draw-bridge" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000075 ! bridge created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-2570 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501246 name: footbridge def: "A bridge designed solely for pedestrians." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Footbridge] synonym: "pedestrian bridge" EXACT [] synonym: "pedestrian overcrossing" EXACT [] synonym: "pedestrian overpass" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000075 ! bridge created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-2570 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501247 name: humpback bridge def: "A bridge which arches in the center, and has a span which is higher than the ramps on either side, forming a hump-like arrangement." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humpback_bridge] is_a: ENVO:00000075 ! bridge created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-2570 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501248 name: overpass def: "A bridge which is used for transportaiton, and which crosses over another road or railway." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overpass] synonym: "flyover" EXACT [] synonym: "overbridge" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000075 ! bridge created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-2570 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501249 name: suspension bridge def: "A bridge which has its deck hung on vertical suspenders via suspension cables." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suspension_bridge] is_a: ENVO:00000075 ! bridge created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-2570 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501250 name: swing bridge def: "A bridge which is movable and has a vertical locating pin as its primary structural support, and a support ring about which it can pivot horizontally." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing_bridge] is_a: ENVO:00000075 ! bridge created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-2570 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501251 name: vacuum cleaner def: "A device that causes suction in order to remove debris from surfaces." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_cleaner] synonym: "hoover" EXACT [] synonym: "vacuum" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-2570 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501252 name: chicken manure def: "Poultry manure made of chicken feces." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicken_manure] is_a: ENVO:01001117 ! poultry manure created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-2570 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501253 name: gypsum def: "A soft sulfate mineral composed of calcium sulfate dihydrate." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gypsum] is_a: ENVO:0010001 ! anthropogenic environmental material created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-2570 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501254 name: water tank def: "A container for storing water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_tank] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-2570 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501255 name: water trough def: "An anthropogenic geographic feature consisting of a receptacle intended to provide drinking water to animals." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watering_trough] synonym: "artificial watering point" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000002 ! anthropogenic geographic feature created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-2570 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501256 name: sheet of paper def: "A paper product which is a thin sheet material made of processed cellulose fibres." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paper] synonym: "paper" EXACT [] synonym: "paper sheet" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003895 ! paper product created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501257 name: barn def: "An agricultural building used for crop storage or animal husbandry." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barn] is_a: ENVO:00000073 ! building created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-2570 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501258 name: chicken house def: "An animal house where fowl are kept." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicken_coop] synonym: "chicken coop" EXACT [] synonym: "hen house" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003040 ! animal house created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-2570 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501259 name: litter def: "Environmental material consisting of waste products that have been discarded at an unsuitable location." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litter] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-2570 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501260 name: sewing table def: "A manufactured product consisting of a table or desk used for sewing." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewing_table] synonym: "sewing desk" EXACT [] synonym: "work table" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-2570 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501261 name: wheel def: "A manufactured product consisting of a disk-shaped material that rotates around an axle bearing placed through a hole in its center." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheel] synonym: "wheel device" EXACT [] xref: NCIT:C51067 is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-2570 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501262 name: tray def: "A manufactured product consisting of a shallow platform designed for the carrying of items." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tray] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-2570 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501263 name: hand tool def: "A manufactured product which has been designed to 1) allow a human to do work more efficiently and 2) be used in a hand-held fashion." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tool] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-2570 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501264 name: squeegee def: "A tool with a flat, smooth rubber blade, used to remove or control the flow of liquid on a flat surface." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squeegee] synonym: "squilgee" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501263 ! hand tool created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-2570 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501265 name: public toilet def: "An indoor toilet that is available for public use." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_toilet] is_a: ENVO:01000425 ! indoor toilet created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-2570 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501266 name: pump def: "A device that moves fluids (liquids or gases), or sometimes slurries, by mechanical action." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pump] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-2570 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501267 name: peeler def: "A hand tool used to remove the outer layer of vegetables and fruit, consisting of a handle attached to a metal blade with a slot with a sharp edge." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peeler] synonym: "vegetable scraper" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501263 ! hand tool created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-2570 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501268 name: pallet def: "A manufactured product which is a flat transport structure that supports goods in a stable fashion while being lifted and/or moved." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pallet] synonym: "skid" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-2570 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501269 name: packaging machine def: "A device used in packaging operations." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packaging_machinery] synonym: "packing machine" NARROW [] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-2570 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501270 name: chapter house def: "A building or room that is part of a cathedral, monastery or collegiate church, in which larger meetings are held." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapter_house] synonym: "chapterhouse" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000073 ! building created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3467-1406 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501271 name: Kaaba def: "A building which is at the center of Islam's most important mosque, the Great Mosque of Mecca." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaaba] is_a: ENVO:00000073 ! building created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3467-1406 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501272 name: mosque def: "A building which is a place of worship for Muslims." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosque] synonym: "masjid" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000073 ! building created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3467-1406 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501273 name: listed building def: "A building that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, Cadw in Wales, and the Northern Ireland Environment Agency in Northern Ireland." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listed_building] synonym: "listed structure" EXACT [] synonym: "protected structure" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000073 ! building created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3467-1406 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501274 name: bunkhouse def: "A residential building containing bunks or beds which are often not separated by walls." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunkhouse] is_a: ENVO:01000933 ! residential building created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3467-1406 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501275 name: corn exchange def: "A commercial building where merchants trade grains." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corn_exchange] synonym: "grain exchange" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001222 ! commercial building created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3467-1406 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501276 name: oast house def: "A commercial building designed for kilning (drying) hops." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oast_house] synonym: "hop kiln" EXACT [] synonym: "oast" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001222 ! commercial building created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3467-1406 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501277 name: orangery def: "A building that formed a very large fruit tree green house, or conservatory, on the grounds of fashionable residences from the 17th to the 19th centuries." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orangery] synonym: "orangerie" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000073 ! building created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3467-1406 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501278 name: skyscraper def: "A building which historically has at least 10 floors." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skyscraper] is_a: ENVO:00000073 ! building created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3467-1406 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501279 name: tenement def: "A residential building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenement] is_a: ENVO:01000933 ! residential building created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3467-1406 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501280 name: mausoleum def: "A public building constructed as a external, free-standing monument enclosing the interment space or burial chamber of a deceased person or people." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleum] is_a: ENVO:00000073 ! building created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3467-1406 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501281 name: bowling alley def: "A sports facility where bowling is played." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowling_alley] synonym: "bowling arena" EXACT [] synonym: "bowling center" EXACT [] synonym: "bowling lounge" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000565 ! sports facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3467-1406 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501282 name: hangar def: "A transport feature consisting of a closed building structure to hold aircraft or spacecraft." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangar] is_a: ENVO:00000010 ! transport feature created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3467-1406 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501283 name: conveyor belt def: "A device consisting of a continuous flexible band moved by a series of rollers to transport objects or material from one place to another." [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/conveyor_belt#English] synonym: "belt conveyor" EXACT [] synonym: "belt conveyor system" BROAD [] synonym: "conveyor" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product relationship: has_part ENVO:03501363 ! conveyor belt component created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501284 name: dryer def: "A device designed to remove water or humidity." [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dryer] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501285 name: clothes dryer def: "A dryer that is used to remove moisture from textiles." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clothes_dryer] synonym: "tumble dryer" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501284 ! dryer created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501286 name: calf shed def: "A cow shed for baby cows/bulls." [] synonym: "calf house" EXACT [] synonym: "calf-rearing shed" EXACT [] synonym: "calfshed" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003041 ! cow shed created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501287 name: livestock house def: "An animal house used for housing livestock." [http://www.fao.org/3/i2433e/i2433e07.pdf] synonym: "livestock shelter" EXACT [] synonym: "livestock structure" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003040 ! animal house created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501288 name: facility def: "A human construction specially designed for a specific purpose." [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/facility] is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! human construction created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501289 name: wrench def: "A hand tool for making rotational adjustments." [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wrench] synonym: "spanner" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501263 ! hand tool created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501290 name: supermarket def: "A self-service shop offering a wide variety of food, beverages and household products, organized into sections." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermarket] is_a: ENVO:00002222 ! food shop created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501291 name: broiler def: "A part of an oven or a small stove used to broil food." [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/broiler] synonym: "grill" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501292 name: tote bin def: "A portable, box-type industrial storage product used for the storage and handling or parts and materials, that may collapse to conserve space when not in use." [https://www.globalspec.com/learnmore/material_handling_packaging_equipment/material_handling_equipment/totes_bins] synonym: "storage bin" BROAD [] synonym: "storage box" BROAD [] synonym: "tote" BROAD [] synonym: "tote box" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501293 name: tote bag def: "A large bag with parallel handles that emerge from the sides of its pouch." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tote_bag] synonym: "bag" BROAD [] synonym: "tote" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501294 name: preprocessing plant def: "A factory where raw or preprocessed materials are transformed into finished parts or products." [] synonym: "preprocessing factory" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000536 ! factory created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501295 name: processing plant def: "A factory where raw materials are treated or prepared for final processing." [https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/processing-plant] synonym: "processing factory" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000536 ! factory created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501296 name: cheese processing plant def: "A factory for processing, packaging, labelling, handling, and storing cheese." [] synonym: "cheese factory" EXACT [] synonym: "cheese plant" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501295 ! processing plant created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501297 name: meat processing plant def: "A processing plant for slaughtering, processing, packaging, labelling, handling, and storing of food animal carcasses, parts of carcasses, and meat products." [https://www.ontario.ca/document/meat-plant-guidelines/part-6-operation-meat-plants] synonym: "butchery" NARROW [] synonym: "freezing works" NARROW [] synonym: "meat factory" EXACT [] synonym: "meat packaging plant" NARROW [] synonym: "meat plant" EXACT [] synonym: "packinghouse" NARROW [] synonym: "slaughter plant" NARROW [] synonym: "slaughterhouse" NARROW [] is_a: ENVO:03501295 ! processing plant relationship: has_part ENVO:01000925 ! abattoir created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501298 name: stable bandage def: "A bandage wrap used on the lower legs of a horse." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stable_bandage] comment: A stable bandage runs from just below the knee or hock, to the bottom of the fetlock joint, and protects the cannon bone, tendons of the lower leg, and fetlock joint. synonym: "stable bandage" BROAD [] synonym: "stable gauze" NARROW [] synonym: "stall gauze" NARROW [] synonym: "standing bandage" BROAD [] synonym: "standing wrap" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501299 name: charcuterie shop def: "A delicatessen which prepares and sells preserved meat products." [] synonym: "charcuterie" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000970 ! delicatessen created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501300 name: manure def: "An environmental material consisting of organic matter from plants and/or animals that is used in agriculture as fertilizer." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manure] comment: Most manure consists of animal feces; other sources include compost and green manure. synonym: "animal manure" NARROW [] synonym: "compost" NARROW [] synonym: "farm slurry" NARROW [] synonym: "green manure" NARROW [] synonym: "liquid manure" NARROW [] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501301 name: baseboard def: "A building part consisting of a board covering the joint between the lowest part of an interior wall surface and the floor." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseboard] comment: Its purpose is to cover the joint between the wall surface and the floor. is_a: ENVO:01000420 ! building part created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501302 name: cork def: "Plant matter consisting of an impermeable buoyant material, the phellem layer of bark tissue." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cork_(material)] is_a: ENVO:01001121 ! plant matter created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5275-8866 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501303 name: natural-based polymer def: "Macromolecules that are obtained naturally from plants or animals." [https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/materials-science/natural-polymer] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501304 name: cellophane def: "A thin, transparent sheet made of regenerated cellulose." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellophane] comment: Cellophane is used for food packaging. synonym: "Plastic Wrap" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000155 ! organic material created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501305 name: pliofilm def: "Synthetic plastic which is composed of a glossy, moistureproof membrane made of rubber hydrochloride." [https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Pliofilm] is_a: ENVO:06105112 ! synthetic plastic created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501306 name: mylar def: "A polyester film made from stretched polyethylene terephthalate (PET)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BoPET] synonym: "BoPET (Biaxially-oriented polyethylene terephthalate)" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material relationship: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:26178 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501307 name: ceramic def: "A solid environmental material that is hard, brittle, heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant, made by shaping and then firing a nonmetallic mineral at a high temperature." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramic] is_a: ENVO:01000814 ! solid environmental material created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501309 name: booth def: "A human construction which is an enclosure or compartment designed for service provision." [] comment: "an enclosure or compartment that allows privacy or seclusion, for example when voting, broadcasting or recording sound, or making a phone call." OED I like this one more - except it doesn't fit "ticket booth", "gas station booth" etc. is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! human construction created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501310 name: switch def: "A device which can connect, disconnect, or divert current in an electrical circuit." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switch] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501311 name: environmental monitoring area def: "An environmental system where environmental monitoring processes are in effect." [] is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5192-7047 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501312 name: environmental monitoring program area def: "An environmental monitoring area which is under observation by humans belonging to organisations with a legislative mandate to monitor the area." [] is_a: ENVO:03501311 ! environmental monitoring area created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5192-7047 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501313 name: food production environmental monitoring zone def: "An environmental monitoring program area within a food production facility." [https://www.fda.gov/media/102633/download] is_a: ENVO:03501312 ! environmental monitoring program area created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5192-7047 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501314 name: food production environmental monitoring zone 1 def: "An object aggregate which comprises objects whose surfaces are in contact with food during its processing in a food production facility" [https://www.fda.gov/media/102633/download] comment: This can be axiomatised with "'has part' min 1 'food contact surface'" . This can also have the axiom "'part of' some 'food production environmental monitoring zone'" synonym: "environmental monitoring zone 1" BROAD [] synonym: "Zone 1" BROAD [] is_a: BFO:0000027 relationship: part_of ENVO:03501313 ! food production environmental monitoring zone created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5192-7047 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501315 name: food production environmental monitoring zone 2 def: "An object aggregate which comprises objects whose surfaces are not in contact with food during its processing, but which are in close proximity to those in food production environmental monitoring zone 1." [https://www.fda.gov/media/102633/download] comment: This can be axiomatised with "'has part' min 1 'food contact surface'" . This can also have the axiom "'part of' some 'food production environmental monitoring zone'". The threshold for "close proximity" can vary based on local or national legislation. 'adjacent to' axioms may also be used for neighbouring zones. synonym: "Zone 2" BROAD [] is_a: BFO:0000027 relationship: part_of ENVO:03501313 ! food production environmental monitoring zone created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5192-7047 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501316 name: food production environmental monitoring zone 3 def: "An object aggregate which comprises a facility's set of more remote non-food-processing-contact surfaces that are in or near the processing areas (food productions environmental monitoring zones 1 and 2) and could lead to their contamination, especially through human movement." [https://www.fda.gov/media/102633/download] comment: This can be axiomatised with "'has part' min 1 'food contact surface'" . This can also have the axiom "'part of' some 'food production environmental monitoring zone'". The threshold for "close proximity" can vary based on local or national legislation. 'adjacent to' axioms may also be used for neighbouring zones. synonym: "Zone 3" BROAD [] is_a: BFO:0000027 relationship: part_of ENVO:03501313 ! food production environmental monitoring zone created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5192-7047 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501317 name: food production environmental monitoring zone 4 def: "An object aggregate which comprises objects in proximity to food production environmental monitoring zone 3." [https://www.fda.gov/media/102633/download] comment: This can be axiomatised with "'has part' min 1 'food contact surface'" . This can also have the axiom "'part of' some 'food production environmental monitoring zone'". The threshold for "close proximity" can vary based on local or national legislation. 'adjacent to' axioms may also be used for neighbouring zones. synonym: "Zone 4" BROAD [] is_a: BFO:0000027 relationship: part_of ENVO:03501313 ! food production environmental monitoring zone created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5192-7047 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501318 name: hygienic food production area def: "An environmental system which is part of a food production facility and whose boundaries are defined by hygienic requirements." [https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-78242-447-5.00004-6] comment: This class is more a convenience grouping class, but can be axiomatised if a hygienic assessment process is completed. synonym: "hygienic zone" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5192-7047 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501319 name: food prossessing non-production area def: "A hygienic food production area which is not an immediate part of a food manufacturing process area." [https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-78242-447-5.00004-6] is_a: ENVO:03501318 ! hygienic food production area created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5192-7047 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501320 name: food production low-risk contamination area def: "A hygienic food production area containing products having a low risk of contamination." [https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-78242-447-5.00004-6] comment: This class includes manufacturing areas in which raw materials and/or finished products (within their primary packaging) and packaging/labeling materials are received, sampled, or stored prior to dispatch. is_a: ENVO:03501318 ! hygienic food production area created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5192-7047 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501321 name: food production medium-risk contamination area def: "A hygienic food production area in which general food processing occurs." [https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-78242-447-5.00004-6] comment: This class includes areas in which raw materials are received, sorted, and sampled; areas within the plant where products susceptible to contamination and/or microbial growth are processed, treated, or handled; areas in which animal carcasses are cut into fresh meat products and areas in which vegetables and produce are packed. Food processing that prepares products for cooking by the consumer (e.g., raw meats, fish, and vegetables) or produces RTE products that are effectively preserved (e.g., canned or baked products) will require procesing in medium-risk hygiene areas. is_a: ENVO:03501318 ! hygienic food production area created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5192-7047 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501322 name: food production high-risk contamination area def: "A hygienic food production area containing food products that are not subjected to subsequent microbial decontamination, and where there is a risk of pathogen or microbial spoilage growth." [https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-78242-447-5.00004-6] is_a: ENVO:03501318 ! hygienic food production area created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5192-7047 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501323 name: residential environment def: "An anthropogenic environment which provides long-term shelter for its inhabitants." [] is_a: ENVO:01000313 ! anthropogenic environment relationship: has_part ENVO:01000933 ! residential building created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501324 name: latex def: "A stable dispersion (emulsion) of polymer microparticles in an aqueous medium." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latex] comment: Latex is made by some plants, but synthetic latexes can be manufactured as well. synonym: "Natural rubber, India rubber, Gum elastic, Non-vulcanized rubber" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:0010001 ! anthropogenic environmental material created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501325 name: transport boat def: "A boat which is used to transport cargo or carry passengers." [] is_a: ENVO:01000608 ! boat created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501326 name: bottle def: "A container which is typically made of glass or plastic and having a tapered neck, used primarily for holding liquids." [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bottle] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501327 name: utensil def: "A hand tool for domestic use, especially in the kitchen." [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/utensil] is_a: ENVO:03501263 ! hand tool created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501328 name: fork def: "An eating utensil with spikes used to put solid food into the mouth, or to hold food down while cutting." [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fork] is_a: ENVO:03501353 ! eating utensil created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501329 name: spoon def: "An eating utensil with a scooped end and a long handle." [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/spoon] is_a: ENVO:03501353 ! eating utensil created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501330 name: cup def: "A utensil which is a hand-sized container with an open top." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cup] comment: A cup may be used to hold liquids for pouring or drinking, or to store solids for pouring. is_a: ENVO:03501327 ! utensil created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501331 name: healthcare environment def: "An anthropogenic environment which is bounded by a healthcare facility in which health care services are provided by specialized staff and equipment." [] is_a: ENVO:01000313 ! anthropogenic environment relationship: has_part ENVO:03501134 ! healthcare facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501332 name: occupational environment def: "An anthropogenic environment which is the product of a particular human occupational acitivity." [] synonym: "work environment" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000313 ! anthropogenic environment created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501333 name: child care environment def: "An anthropogenic environment which is designed for child care." [] synonym: "childcare environment" EXACT [] synonym: "day care environment" NARROW [] synonym: "daycare environment" NARROW [] is_a: ENVO:01000313 ! anthropogenic environment relationship: has_part ENVO:01000927 ! day care building created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501334 name: child care facility def: "A human construction in which child care services are provided to a human child by specialized staff and equipment." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Child_care] synonym: "childcare facility" EXACT [] synonym: "day care facility" NARROW [] synonym: "daycare facility" NARROW [] is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! human construction created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501335 name: day care facility def: "A child care facility in which day care services are provided, by specialized staff and equipment, to a human child during the working day." [] synonym: "daycare" EXACT [] synonym: "daycare facility" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! human construction relationship: has_part ENVO:01000927 ! day care building created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501336 name: place of worship def: "A human construction in which individuals or a group of people such as a congregation come to perform acts of devotion, veneration, or religious study." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_of_worship] is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! human construction created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501337 name: temple def: "A building reserved in which religious or spiritual rituals and activities such as prayer and sacrifice are performed." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple] comment: "The term typically used for such buildings belonging to all faiths where a more specific term such as church, mosque or synagogue is not generally used in English." [Wikipedia] is_a: ENVO:00000073 ! building created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501338 name: human nursery def: "A child care facility in which child care services are provided to young children and babies." [] is_a: ENVO:03501334 ! child care facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501339 name: household environment def: "An anthropogenic environment which is bounded by a human dwelling." [] is_a: ENVO:01000313 ! anthropogenic environment relationship: has_part ENVO:01000744 ! human dwelling created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501340 name: community service centre def: "A public building in which health, recreation or other public services to a local community are provided." [] is_a: ENVO:00000073 ! building created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501341 name: community health centre def: "A healthcare facility which is used by a group of general practitioners and nurses to provide healthcare services to people in a certain area." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_health_center] synonym: "cottage hospital" NARROW [] synonym: "health center" EXACT [] synonym: "healthcare center" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501134 ! healthcare facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501342 name: dormitory def: "A room which contains 1) a number of beds for sleeping and 2) often some other furniture and/or residential utilities." [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dormitory] comment: A dormitory is often used to describe student and backpacker accommodation of this kind. is_a: ENVO:01000426 ! room relationship: part_of ENVO:01000933 ! residential building created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501343 name: first nations reserve def: "A political entity which is defined by contract between the Canadian state (\"the Crown\") and a First Nations people." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_reserve] comment: "[First Nations reserves] are not to be confused with land claims areas, which involve all of that First Nations' traditional lands: a much larger territory than any other reserve." [Wikipedia] is_a: ENVO:00000123 ! political entity created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501344 name: insecure housing def: "A human dwelling which may be unsustainable over the long term for an inhabitant because of financial, livability, overcrowding or other factors." [https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/social-determinants-health/interventions-resources/housing-instability] is_a: ENVO:01000744 ! human dwelling created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501345 name: temporary residence def: "A human dwelling which is provided to one or more persons on a short-term basis." [] is_a: ENVO:01000744 ! human dwelling created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501346 name: chopstick def: "An eating utensil which is a thin stick used in equal length pairs to manipulate food and bring it into a mouth." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chopsticks] is_a: ENVO:03501353 ! eating utensil created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501347 name: hotel def: "A building which 1) containing multiple dwellings of pre-furnished accomodation and 2) is rented on a short term and/or longer-term basis." [] is_a: ENVO:00000073 ! building created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501348 name: veterinary facility def: "A healthcare facility which is used to provide healthcare services to animals." [] is_a: ENVO:03501134 ! healthcare facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501349 name: airplane def: "An aircraft which 1) has fixed wings and 2) is propelled by a thrust from a jet engine, propeller, or rocket engine." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airplane] synonym: "plane" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001488 ! aircraft created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501350 name: physician office def: "A healthcare facility which is the office of a physician." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor's_office] synonym: "doctor's office" EXACT [] synonym: "doctor's practice" EXACT [] synonym: "doctor's surgery" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03501134 ! healthcare facility created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501351 name: ground transport def: "A constructed transport system which is designed to transport people or objects over land, but not water or air." [] is_a: ENVO:03501110 ! constructed transport system created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501352 name: animal rescue shelter def: "An animal house which houses stray, lost, abandoned or surrendered animals." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_shelter] comment: An animal rescue shelter typically houses mostly dogs and cats. synonym: "animal shelter" EXACT [] synonym: "pound" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003040 ! animal house created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-0788 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501353 name: eating utensil def: "A utensil used for consuming food." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_eating_utensils] synonym: "cutlery utensil" NARROW [] is_a: ENVO:03501327 ! utensil created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501354 name: steel def: "A manufactured product which is an alloy of iron and which typically contains a few tenths of a percent of carbon." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steel] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 creation_date: 2021-03-15T04:00:01.750Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501355 name: public-private prison def: "A prison facility which is owned by the state and operated by a private corporation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_prison] is_a: ENVO:03501204 ! prison facility property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-05-19T17:30:47Z xsd:dateTime property_value: IAO:0000117 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8844-9165 [Term] id: ENVO:03501356 name: conveyor system def: "A system which is composed of one or more machines that can continuously transport material from one location to at least one other location." [http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300024559, https://www.conveyorsystemsltd.co.uk/news/168/126/Roller-Conveyor-vs-Belt-Conveyor.htm] synonym: "connveyor belt" NARROW [] synonym: "conveyor" BROAD [] synonym: "conveyor equipment" EXACT [] is_a: RO:0002577 relationship: has_part ENVO:01000610 ! motor created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2738-824X creation_date: 2021-12-09T00:00:00Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501357 name: manufacturing equipment def: "A manufactured product which is capable of some manufacturing process." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category\:Industrial_equipment] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product relationship: capable_of ENVO:01000993 ! manufacturing process created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2738-824X creation_date: 2021-12-09T00:00:00Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501358 name: processing line def: "A system which consists of manufacturing equipment that performs manufacturing processes in a linear fashion." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Production_line] synonym: "production line" EXACT [] is_a: RO:0002577 relationship: has_part ENVO:03501357 ! manufacturing equipment created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2738-824X creation_date: 2021-12-09T00:00:00Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501359 name: equipment frame def: "A manufactured product which is a structural system on which equipment components are mounted." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frame] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2738-824X creation_date: 2021-12-09T00:00:00Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501360 name: equipment leg def: "A manufactured product which positions a piece of equipment above a surface." [http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300162380] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product relationship: part_of ENVO:03501359 ! equipment frame created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2738-824X creation_date: 2021-12-09T00:00:00Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501362 name: belt conveyor system def: "A conveyor system which uses conveyer belt machines to transport material." [https://instrumentationtools.com/conveyor/] is_a: ENVO:03501356 ! conveyor system relationship: has_part ENVO:03501283 ! conveyor belt created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2738-824X creation_date: 2021-12-09T00:00:00Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501363 name: conveyor belt component def: "A manufactured product which is 1) an endless belt of flexible material stretched between two drums; 2) conveys material between drum locations." [https://instrumentationtools.com/conveyor/] synonym: "conveyor belt" BROAD [] xref: https://www.conveyorsystemsltd.co.uk/news/168/126/Roller-Conveyor-vs-Belt-Conveyor.htm is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2738-824X creation_date: 2021-12-09T00:00:00Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501364 name: packaging equipment def: "A manufacturing equipment piece which is used to package material." [http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300428733] is_a: ENVO:03501357 ! manufacturing equipment created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2738-824X creation_date: 2021-12-09T00:00:00Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501365 name: bucket conveyor def: "A conveyor system which is used to transport granular material vertically in open containers." [https://instrumentationtools.com/conveyor/] is_a: ENVO:03501356 ! conveyor system created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2738-824X creation_date: 2021-12-09T00:00:00Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501366 name: screw conveyor def: "A conveyor system which consists of a helicoid flight mounted in a tube or shaft." [https://instrumentationtools.com/conveyor/] is_a: ENVO:03501356 ! conveyor system created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2738-824X creation_date: 2021-12-09T00:00:00Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501367 name: pneumatic conveyor def: "A conveyor system which transports dry bulk particulate or granular material through a pipeline by a stream of gas." [https://instrumentationtools.com/conveyor/] is_a: ENVO:03501356 ! conveyor system created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2738-824X creation_date: 2021-12-09T00:00:00Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501368 name: conveyor roller def: "A manufactured product which is a cylindrical (or approximately cylindrical) item used under a heavy object to facilitate moving it." [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/roller] comment: Usually several conveyor rollers are organized in a linear fashion to convey an object between locations. is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2738-824X creation_date: 2021-12-09T00:00:00Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501369 name: seam surface def: "An interface layer which is formed where either two parts of a material entity or two separate material entities touch or are attached to one another along some length." [http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300228472] is_a: ENVO:01001684 ! interface layer property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2738-824X creation_date: 2021-12-09T00:00:00Z [Term] id: ENVO:03501370 name: stagnant water def: "A liquid water which has no current or flow and is susceptible to contamination by pathogens or pathogenic vectors." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_stagnation] synonym: "wet" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2738-824X creation_date: 2021-12-09T00:00:00Z [Term] id: ENVO:03510000 name: wood dust def: "Dust which is 1) generated when wood is processed and 2) composed primarily of cellulose, polyoses, and lignin." [] comment: Wood dust is typically generated through processes where wood is chipped, sawed, turned, drilled or sanded. The chemical composition of wood dust depends on the species of tree. Wood dust is not typically produced for specific uses. However, it is used commercially for wood composts. The primary routes of potential human exposure to wood dust are inhalation and dermal contact. It is known to be a human carcinogen. xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C44463 is_a: ENVO:00002008 ! dust property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-08-03T17:28:49Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:03510001 name: brake fluid def: "A hydraulic fluid which is 1) used in hydraulic brake and hydraulic clutch applications in vehicles to amplify braking force and 2) composed primarily of ethylene glycol, polyglycols, silicone fluids, and isobutyl alcohol." [https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE14254, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brake_fluid] is_a: ENVO:03510004 ! hydraulic fluid property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-08-03T17:32:09Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:03510002 name: automatic transmission fluid def: "Fluid used for valve operation, brake band friction, and gear lubrication within an automatic vehicle transmission." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_transmission_fluid] synonym: "ATF" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-08-03T17:34:16Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:03510003 name: famine def: "An environmental system process during which populations have reduced access to food, causing increased hunger, malnutrition, and consequent mortality." [] is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-09-22T14:34:25Z xsd:dateTime created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 [Term] id: ENVO:03510004 name: hydraulic fluid def: "A medium by which power is transferred in hydraulic machinery." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydraulic_fluid] comment: Common hydraulic fluids are based on mineral oil or water. xref: http://purl.enanomapper.org/onto/ENM_8000199 is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-08-03T17:35:45Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:03510005 name: motor oil def: "A lubricant for internal combustion engines which 1) reduces friction and wear 2) cleans the engine 3) neutralizes acids 4) improves sealing of piston rings, and 5) cools the engine." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_oil] synonym: "engine lubricant" EXACT [] synonym: "engine oil" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-08-03T17:37:56Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:03510006 name: diesel fuel def: "A liquid fuel used in diesel engines, whose fuel ignition takes place, without any spark, as a result of compression of the inlet air mixture and then injection of fuel." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diesel_fuel, https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/diesel-fuel/] synonym: "petroleum distillate fuel oil" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00002984 ! petroleum property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-08-03T17:39:59Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:03510007 name: gasoline def: "A clear petroleum-derived flammable liquid which is used as fuel in most spark-ignited internal combustion engines." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasoline] comment: Gasoline consists mostly of organic compounds obtained by the fractional distillation of petroleum, enhanced with a variety of additives. synonym: "gas" EXACT [] synonym: "petrol" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00002984 ! petroleum property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-08-03T17:41:45Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:03510008 name: diesel exhaust def: "A gas which results from the incomplete or complete combustion of diesel fuel." [] xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C113679 is_a: ENVO:01000797 ! gaseous environmental material relationship: derives_from ENVO:03510006 ! diesel fuel relationship: has_part CHEBI:15368 relationship: has_part CHEBI:15377 relationship: has_part CHEBI:16134 relationship: has_part CHEBI:16136 relationship: has_part CHEBI:16183 relationship: has_part CHEBI:16526 relationship: has_part CHEBI:16716 relationship: has_part CHEBI:16842 relationship: has_part CHEBI:17245 relationship: has_part CHEBI:17578 relationship: has_part CHEBI:17790 relationship: has_part CHEBI:18407 relationship: has_part CHEBI:18422 relationship: has_part CHEBI:24632 relationship: has_part CHEBI:24840 relationship: has_part CHEBI:24873 relationship: has_part CHEBI:25567 relationship: has_part CHEBI:26836 relationship: has_part CHEBI:27364 relationship: has_part CHEBI:30751 relationship: has_part CHEBI:33415 relationship: has_part CHEBI:33585 relationship: has_part CHEBI:33666 relationship: has_part CHEBI:33749 relationship: has_part CHEBI:35196 relationship: has_part CHEBI:37133 relationship: has_part CHEBI:39478 relationship: has_part CHEBI:48107 relationship: has_part CHEBI:51084 relationship: has_part CHEBI:51143 relationship: has_part CHEBI:5686 relationship: has_part ENVO:01000060 ! particulate environmental material property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-08-03T17:43:30Z xsd:dateTime created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7356-1779 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 creation_date: 2021-02-12T15:10:14.018Z [Term] id: ENVO:03510009 name: gasoline exhaust def: "A gas which results from the complete or incomplete combustion of gasoline fuel." [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK531367/] is_a: ENVO:01000797 ! gaseous environmental material relationship: derives_from ENVO:03510007 ! gasoline relationship: has_part CHEBI:15368 relationship: has_part CHEBI:15377 relationship: has_part CHEBI:16134 relationship: has_part CHEBI:16136 relationship: has_part CHEBI:16183 relationship: has_part CHEBI:16526 relationship: has_part CHEBI:16716 relationship: has_part CHEBI:16842 relationship: has_part CHEBI:17245 relationship: has_part CHEBI:17578 relationship: has_part CHEBI:17790 relationship: has_part CHEBI:18407 relationship: has_part CHEBI:18422 relationship: has_part CHEBI:24632 relationship: has_part CHEBI:24840 relationship: has_part CHEBI:25567 relationship: has_part CHEBI:30751 relationship: has_part CHEBI:33585 relationship: has_part CHEBI:33666 relationship: has_part CHEBI:33749 relationship: has_part CHEBI:35196 relationship: has_part CHEBI:39478 relationship: has_part CHEBI:48107 relationship: has_part CHEBI:51084 relationship: has_part CHEBI:51143 relationship: has_part CHEBI:5686 relationship: has_part ENVO:01000060 ! particulate environmental material property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-08-03T17:44:42Z xsd:dateTime created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7356-1779 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 creation_date: 2021-02-12T15:10:14.018Z [Term] id: ENVO:03510010 name: dye def: "A coloured substance that chemically bonds to the substrate to which it is being applied" [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dye] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-08-03T17:46:13Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:03510011 name: leather dye def: "Pigments carried by solvents or water which are applied to leather to be absorbed into the pores of the leather to deposit coloration." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leather_crafting] is_a: ENVO:03510010 ! dye property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-08-03T17:47:25Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:03510012 name: paper dye def: "Dyes used for the coloration or brightening of paper." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dye] is_a: ENVO:03510010 ! dye property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-08-03T17:48:08Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:03510013 name: textile dye def: "Dyes utilized for coloring textiles such as wool or cellulose fibers." [https://www.britannica.com/topic/textile/Dyeing-and-printing] comment: Textile dyes may include acid dyes, substantive dyes, mordant dues, sulfur dyes, azoic dyes, and disperse dyes. synonym: "fabric dye" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03510010 ! dye property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-08-03T17:48:53Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:03510014 name: India ink def: "A black or colored ink which is 1) used for writing, printing, and drawing and 2) made from fine soot (lampblack) and water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India_ink] synonym: "Chinese ink" EXACT [] synonym: "Indian ink" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-08-03T17:50:57Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:03510015 name: xanthan gum def: "A polysaccharide that functions as an emulsifier, stabilizer, and thickener in mixtures." [] xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DRON_00723355 xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03413321 xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C84244 is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-08-03T17:52:46Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:03510016 name: tragacanth def: "A naturally occurring plant-based gum, which functions as a viscous, odorless, tasteless, water-soluble mixture of polysaccharides that absorbs water to become a gel/paste." [] comment: Tragacanth has many uses, including as an emulsifier, thickener, stabilizer, and texturant additive for foods, pharmaceuticals, and art materials. synonym: "shiraz gum" EXACT [] synonym: "tragacanth gum" EXACT [] xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DRON_00723978 xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FOODON_03413310 xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C84223 xref: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0014984 is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-08-03T17:54:12Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:03510017 name: fountain pen ink def: "Water based ink intended for use with fountain ink pens." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fountain_pen_ink] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-08-03T17:56:50Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:03510018 name: resin def: "A solid or highly viscous plant or synthetic based substance that is typically convertible into polymers." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resin] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-08-03T17:58:04Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:03510019 name: cleaning agent def: "A liquid, powder, spray, or granule used to remove dirt, including dust, stains, bad smells, and clutter on surfaces." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleaning_agent] synonym: "cleaning product" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:2000000 ! chemical product property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-08-03T17:59:40Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:03510020 name: degreaser def: "A cleaning agent which 1) contains organic solvents and 2) dissolves oils and fats for the removal of grease." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleaning_agent#Degreasers] synonym: "solvent degreaser" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03510019 ! cleaning agent property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-08-03T18:05:31Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:03510021 name: varnish def: "A clear transparent hard protective film or finish, primarily used for wood finishing applications." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varnish] comment: Varnish is traditionally composed of a drying oil, a resin, and a thinner or solvent. is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-08-03T18:06:48Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:03510022 name: resin (gum) varnish def: "A varnish containing a natural, plant- or insect-derived substance dissolved in a solvent, called spirit varnish or solvent varnish." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varnish] synonym: "gum varnish" EXACT [] synonym: "resin varnish" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03510021 ! varnish property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-08-03T18:07:58Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:03510023 name: shellac def: "A resin secreted by the female lac bug, which is dissolved in alcohol to be used as a brush-on colorant, food glaze, and wood finish." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shellac] synonym: "shellack" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-08-03T18:09:37Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:03510024 name: lacquer def: "A category of hard and potentially shiny (clear or colored) finishes which can be applied to materials including wood or metal." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacquer] is_a: ENVO:2000000 ! chemical product property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-08-03T18:11:57Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:03510025 name: paint thinner def: "A solvent that can dissolve paint and reduce viscosity of paint or \"thin\" it." [https://www.truevaluepaint.com/paint/exterior/prep_cleanup_and_safety/use_paint_thinner_properly.aspx#\:~\:text=Paint%20thinners%20are%20solvents%20that\,cleanup%20of%20spills%20or%20splatters] comment: Paint thinners can aid in removal of paint from brushes, rollers, or in spill cleanup. is_a: ENVO:2000000 ! chemical product property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-08-03T18:12:49Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:03510026 name: acrylic paint medium def: "A liquid, gel, or paste that can be mixed into acrylic paint to alter paint consistency and properties." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acrylic_paint] synonym: "acrylic paint thinner" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:03510025 ! paint thinner property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-08-03T18:13:54Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:03510027 name: enamel thinner def: "A paint thinner specific for altering the viscosity of enamel paints." [] is_a: ENVO:03510025 ! paint thinner property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-08-03T18:15:13Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:03510028 name: oil paint thinner def: "A solvent used to thin oil-based paints or clean up after their use." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paint_thinner] is_a: ENVO:03510025 ! paint thinner property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-08-03T18:15:45Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:03510029 name: primer (paint) def: "A paint product which adheres to surfaces and forms a binding layer, preparing it to receive paint." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primer_(paint)] is_a: ENVO:02000123 ! paint property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-08-03T18:17:39Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:03510030 name: vitreous enamel def: "A smooth, durable vitreous coating which is made by fusing powdered glass to a substrate." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitreous_enamel] comment: Enamel can be used on metal, glass, ceramics, stone, or any material able to withstand the fusing temperature. Enamel is made by 1) firing, melting the powder and 2) allowing allowing it to flow across a surface to then harden. synonym: "porcelain enamel" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-08-03T18:18:43Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:03510031 name: oil-based paint def: "A slow-drying paint that consists of particles of pigment suspended in a drying oil, commonly linseed oil." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_paint] synonym: "oil paint" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:02000123 ! paint property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-08-03T18:21:06Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:03510032 name: acrylic paint def: "A water soluble, fast-drying paint made of pigment suspended in acrylic polymer emulsion." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acrylic_paint] is_a: ENVO:02000123 ! paint property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-08-03T18:22:26Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:03510033 name: luminescent paint def: "A paint that exhibits luminescence, giving off visible light through fluorescence, phosphorescence, or radioluminescence." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminous_paint] synonym: "luminous paint" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:02000123 ! paint property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-08-03T18:23:19Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:03510034 name: turpentine def: "A fluid obtained by the distillation of resin harvested from living trees, primarily used as a solvent." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turpentine] comment: Turpentine is composed of terpenes. synonym: "oil of turpentine" EXACT [] synonym: "spirit of turpentine" EXACT [] synonym: "turps" EXACT [] synonym: "wood turpentine" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-08-03T18:24:40Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:03510035 name: naphtha def: "A flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture produced from natural gas condensates, petroleum distillates, and the distillation of coal tar and peat." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naphtha] comment: Light and heavy varieties may consist of distinct quantities of carbon atoms per molecule. is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-08-03T18:26:21Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:03510036 name: rock dust def: "Dust which is composed of minerals and trace elements, generated by finely crushed rock." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockdust] comment: Rock dust is widely used in mining to prevent coal dust explosions, or in agriculture for organic farming uses. synonym: "mineral fines" BROAD [] synonym: "rock flour" BROAD [] synonym: "rock powder" EXACT [] synonym: "soil remineralization" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00002008 ! dust property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-08-03T18:27:44Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:03510037 name: radioactive material def: "Any material containing unstable atoms that emit ionizing radiation as it decays." [https://www.ehs.iastate.edu/research/radiation/radioactive-materials] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-08-03T18:32:42Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:03510038 name: volume of cyanoacrylate def: "An environmental material which is primarily composed of cyanoacrolate." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyanoacrylate] comment: Cyanoacrylates have industrial, medical, and household uses. A strong fast-acting adhesive which is an ester of cyanoacrylic acid. is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material relationship: has_function ENVO:00003076 ! glue property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-08-03T18:34:01Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:03510039 name: obsolete plastic production compound def: "OBSOLETE A compound utilized for the production of plastics or polymers." [https://plastics.americanchemistry.com/How-Plastics-Are-Made/] comment: This term is ambigious, as it could refer to the compound the plastic is (supposed to be) made of, additives, contaminants, etc. Please instead directly refer to the compound of interest. property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-08-03T18:35:21Z xsd:dateTime is_obsolete: true consider: CHEBI:53243 consider: CHEBI:53550 consider: CHEBI:60027 consider: CHEBI:60034 consider: CHEBI:60737 consider: CHEBI:61452 consider: CHEBI:61642 consider: ENVO:01000777 [Term] id: ENVO:03510040 name: stain def: "A preparation with dye or pigment used to deposit coloration to a substrate." [https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/stain] is_a: ENVO:2000000 ! chemical product property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-08-03T18:36:50Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:03510041 name: wood stain def: "A stain which has colorants dissolved and/or suspended in a vehicle or solvent, used to add color to wood." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_stain] comment: Wood stain is designed to add color to substrates, while still leaving some of the substrate visible. is_a: ENVO:03510040 ! stain property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2020-08-03T18:37:42Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:03510055 name: rubber cement def: "An environmental material which is composed of elastic polymers mixed in a solvent." [] comment: Solvents typically used include acetone, hexane, heptane or toluene. synonym: "cow gum" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material relationship: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:43098 relationship: has_function ENVO:00003076 ! glue relationship: has_part CHEBI:28798 relationship: has_part CHEBI:30879 relationship: output_of ENVO:01000993 ! manufacturing process created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7356-1779 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 creation_date: 2021-02-12T15:10:14.018Z [Term] id: ENVO:03510056 name: methyl cellulose paste def: "An environmental material which is 1) composed primarily of methyl cellulose and water, and 2) formulated to fix wallpaper to walls." [] synonym: "wallpaper adhesive" EXACT [] synonym: "wallpaper paste" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material relationship: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:15377 relationship: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:53448 relationship: has_function ENVO:00003076 ! glue relationship: output_of ENVO:01000993 ! manufacturing process created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7356-1779 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 creation_date: 2021-02-12T15:10:14.018Z [Term] id: ENVO:03510057 name: permanent hair dye def: "An environmental material which is 1) manufactured and 2) primarily composed of hydrogen peroxide and ammonia, and 3) when applied to hair, can alter the natural hair pigments for 6-8 weeks." [] synonym: "hair color" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material relationship: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:16134 relationship: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:16240 relationship: has_function ENVO:03510066 ! chemical colorant relationship: output_of ENVO:01000993 ! manufacturing process created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7356-1779 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 creation_date: 2021-02-12T15:10:14.018Z [Term] id: ENVO:03510058 name: pharmaceutical ink def: "A colorant fluid which is 1) manufactured and 2) composed of alcohol, titanium dioxide, and propylene glycol." [] is_a: ENVO:03510065 ! colorant fluid relationship: has_part CHEBI:16997 relationship: has_part CHEBI:30879 relationship: has_part CHEBI:32234 relationship: output_of ENVO:01000993 ! manufacturing process created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7356-1779 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 creation_date: 2021-02-12T15:10:14.018Z [Term] id: ENVO:03510060 name: gel ink def: "A colorant fluid which is 1) manufactured and 2) composed of copper phthalocyanine, iron oxides, water, and biopolymers." [] is_a: ENVO:03510065 ! colorant fluid relationship: has_part CHEBI:15377 relationship: has_part CHEBI:155903 relationship: has_part CHEBI:18154 relationship: has_part CHEBI:50816 relationship: output_of ENVO:01000993 ! manufacturing process created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7356-1779 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 creation_date: 2021-02-12T15:10:14.018Z [Term] id: ENVO:03510061 name: soy ink def: "A colorant fluid which is 1) manufactured and 2) primarily composed of soybean oil, as well as pigment, resin, and wax." [] is_a: ENVO:03510065 ! colorant fluid relationship: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:166975 relationship: has_part ENVO:01000575 ! wax relationship: has_part ENVO:03510018 ! resin relationship: has_role CHEBI:26130 relationship: output_of ENVO:01000993 ! manufacturing process created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7356-1779 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 creation_date: 2021-02-12T15:10:14.018Z [Term] id: ENVO:03510062 name: aqueous inkjet printer ink def: "A colorant fluid which is 1) manufactured, 2) primarily composed of water, as well as glycol, and dye, and 3) intended for use in inkjet printers." [] is_a: ENVO:03510065 ! colorant fluid relationship: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:15377 relationship: has_part CHEBI:13643 relationship: has_part ENVO:03510010 ! dye relationship: output_of ENVO:01000993 ! manufacturing process created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7356-1779 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 creation_date: 2021-02-12T15:10:14.018Z [Term] id: ENVO:03510064 name: emissions from petroleum combustion def: "An environmental material which is composed primarily of gases and particles produced by the combustion of petroleum fuels." [] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material relationship: derives_from ENVO:00002984 ! petroleum relationship: output_of ENVO:01000839 ! combustion process created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7356-1779 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 creation_date: 2021-02-12T15:10:14.018Z [Term] id: ENVO:03510065 name: colorant fluid def: "A liquid environmental material which 1) contains at least one substance which can act as a chemical colorant." [] is_a: ENVO:01000815 ! liquid environmental material intersection_of: ENVO:01000815 ! liquid environmental material intersection_of: has_function ENVO:03510066 ! chemical colorant created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7356-1779 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 creation_date: 2021-04-15T15:10:14.018Z [Term] id: ENVO:03510066 name: chemical colorant def: "A function which is realised by a chemical when applied to a material, such that it alters the material's colour." [] is_a: BFO:0000034 relationship: characteristic_of CHEBI:24431 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7356-1779 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 creation_date: 2021-04-15T15:10:14.018Z [Term] id: ENVO:03510070 name: toxic waste def: "Waste which contains toxic components (e.g., heavy metals or radiation) which can cause harm to organisms and/or the environment." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxic_waste] is_a: ENVO:00002264 ! waste material property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2022-01-18T17:35:02Z xsd:dateTime created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6306 [Term] id: ENVO:03520000 name: low atmospheric level comment: A part of the troposphere which extends from the Earth's surface to 2 km (0 - 6500 ft) height. {xref="levels"} synonym: "low étage" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000543 ! atmospheric layer relationship: has_part ENVO:01000323 ! atmospheric boundary layer property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: IAO:0000116 "To be revised when we have information about the real definition. The definitions given by WMO cloud atlas are entered as comment, as these are not the defining features of the levels but the result of whatever it is that defines the levels (I assume temperature, density, etc. but have not yet found clear information about this). The german wikipedia page notes layers that coincide with the extent of the low étage, however, I have not yet seen further mention of them elsewhere and am thus hesitant about adding them." xsd:string {xref="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troposphäre"} [Term] id: ENVO:03520001 name: middle atmospheric level comment: A part of the troposphere which extends from 2 km to 4 km (6 500 – 13 000 ft) height in the polar region, from 2 km to 7 km (6 500 – 23 000 ft) height in the temperate region, and from 2 km to 8 km (6 500 – 25 000 ft) height in the tropical region. {xref="levels"} synonym: "middle étage" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000543 ! atmospheric layer property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: IAO:0000116 "To be revised when we have information about the real definition. The definitions given by WMO cloud atlas are entered as comment, as these are not the defining features of the levels but the result of whatever it is that defines the levels (I assume temperature, density, etc. but have not yet found clear information about this)." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03520002 name: high atmospheric level comment: A part of the troposphere which extends from 3 km to 8 km (10 000 – 25 000 ft) height in the polar region, from 5 km to 13 km (16 500 – 45 000 ft) height in the temperate region, and from 6 km to 18 km (20 000 – 60 000 ft) height in the tropical region. {xref="levels"} synonym: "high étage" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000543 ! atmospheric layer property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: IAO:0000116 "To be revised when we have information about the real definition. The definitions given by WMO cloud atlas are entered as comment, as these are not the defining features of the levels but the result of whatever it is that defines the levels (I assume temperature, density, etc. but have not yet found clear information about this)." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03520003 name: cloud part def: "A part of a cloud." [] is_a: ENVO:01001784 ! compound astronomical body part relationship: part_of ENVO:01000760 ! cloud property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: IAO:0000116 "This definition is practical but may need refinement." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:03520004 name: cloud base def: "A cloud part which is closest to the surface of the astronomical body local to the cloud." [] is_a: ENVO:03520003 ! cloud part property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X [Term] id: ENVO:03520005 name: cloud top def: "A cloud part which is furthest from the surface of the astronomical body local to the cloud." [] is_a: ENVO:03520003 ! cloud part property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X [Term] id: ENVO:03520006 name: supercooled water droplet def: "A water droplet which exists at temperatures below 0°C (273.15K)." [https://www.skybrary.aero/index.php/Supercooled_Water_Droplets] is_a: ENVO:01000833 ! water droplet property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X [Term] id: ENVO:03520007 name: snow crystal def: "A water ice crystal which is constituted by water molecules aligned in a hexagonal array." [http://www.snowcrystals.com/science/science.html, https://www.athropolis.com/arctic-facts/fact-snow-crystal.htm, https://www.noaa.gov/stories/how-do-snowflakes-form-science-behind-snow] synonym: "snowflake" BROAD [] {comment="Snow crystals and snowflakes are often noted as synonyms, however, the term \"snowflake\" is generally used more loosely. Some sites mention that snow crystals refer to individual crystals of ice, while the term \"snowflake\" can refer both to an individual crystal of ice and to a bundle of snow crystals. Please see here [https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/998#issuecomment-685649444]"} is_a: ENVO:01000846 ! water ice crystal property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X [Term] id: ENVO:03600000 name: cleanroom def: "A building part which is maintained such that the number of foreign particulates within it is controlled." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleanroom] comment: The cleanliness level of a cleanroom is quantified by the number of particles per cubic meter at a predetermined molecule measure.\n\nCleanrooms are designed to maintain extremely low levels of particulates, such as dust, airborne organisms, or vaporized particles. Cleanroons are used in the manufacture of pharmaceutical items, integrated circuits, CRT, LCD, OLED and microLED displays. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleanroom"} synonym: "clean room" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000420 ! building part created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-02-02T21:33:40.901Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600001 name: chemically contaminated sediment def: "Sediment which contains some chemical contaminant." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contamination] is_a: ENVO:00002007 ! sediment property_value: IAO:0000116 "See https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/1102 for a possible design pattern.\n\nUses undesirability standard, compared to polluted river's ecological impact standard. What is the relation to ENVO:00002114 'chemically enriched sediment'? Does 'element' in the definition refer to something found in the periosic table (like selenium) or the member of some set, aka an entity?" xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-04-05T16:38:47.162Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600002 name: cooling water def: "Liquid water which is a participant in a water cooling process." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_cooling] comment: Cooling water is commonly used for cooling automobile internal combustion engines and power stations. {xref="Water:cooling"} is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water relationship: participates_in ENVO:03000146 ! water cooling created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-02-02T21:33:40.901Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600003 name: drinking water pipeline network def: "A pipeline network which is used to transport drinking water to consumers." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipeline_transport] synonym: "drinking water pipeline" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:03600014 ! pipeline network created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-04-05T16:38:47.162Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600004 name: drinking water treatment plant def: "An industrial building in which water undergoes a purification process to make it fit for human consumption." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_treatment] is_a: ENVO:00003861 ! industrial building property_value: IAO:0000116 "CM: drinking water treatment plant should have an edge connecting to its function or a process\nMAM: Like some yet-to-be-created sibling of pollution control ENVO:02500042 ? Or sibling of environment control function OBI:0000401? Can't find suitable function currently in ENVO. Add term and add axioms later" xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-02-02T21:33:40.901Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600005 name: electrical switch def: "A manufactured product which is capable of connecting or disconnecting the conducting path in an electrical circuit, interrupting the electric current or diverting it from one conductor to another." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switch] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-04-05T16:38:47.162Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600006 name: food waste def: "A waste material which is primarily composed of uneaten food and removed from the food supply chain." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_waste] comment: The causes of food waste or loss are numerous and can occur during production, processing, distribution, retail and consumption. {xref="Food:waste"} synonym: "food loss" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00002264 ! waste material property_value: IAO:0000116 "does FoodOn want this?" xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-04-05T16:38:47.162Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600007 name: formation fluid def: "A fluid environmental material which is contained in geologic formations naturally." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formation_fluid] is_a: ENVO:02000140 ! fluid environmental material property_value: IAO:0000116 "assert contained in some child of astronmical body part? cavity? Parent class could use a better definition?" xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-04-05T16:38:47.162Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600008 name: intensive care unit def: "A building part which has been constructed to support the provision of intensive care medicine to patients with severe or life-threatening illnesses and injuries." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intensive_care_unit] is_a: ENVO:01000420 ! building part property_value: IAO:0000116 "An ICU could be a part-of a hospital, but it would not be a subclass of a hospital. That's even reflected in the textual definition. THEREFORE parent class changed to building part.\n\nCould be in a hospital and related to some particular hospital department provides." xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-04-05T16:38:47.162Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600009 name: interstitial water def: "Liquid water which occurs naturally within the pores of rocks and sediments." [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-010-9488-7_14, https://www.glossary.oilfield.slb.com/en/Terms/i/interstitial_water.aspx] is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-04-05T16:38:47.162Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600010 name: membrane bioreactor def: "A bioreactor which has a membrane as a part" [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membrane_bioreactor] comment: It is widely used for municipal and industrial wastewater treatment. The membrane is usually used to perform microfiltration, ultrafiltration or osmosis, etc. {xref="Membrane:bioreactor"} is_a: ENVO:00002123 ! bioreactor created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-02-02T21:33:40.901Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600011 name: mineral horizon def: "A soil horizon which is primarily composed of mineral material." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_horizon, https://pikeconservation.org/soil-profile/#\:~\:text=The%20uppermost%20horizon%20is%20called\,nutrients%20that%20enrich%20the%20soils] comment: Usually less than 20% organic carbon. The term mineral horizon refers to surface soil/topsoil and subsoil layer of the soil. When user does not/could not refer to the topsoil or subsoil specifically, the broader term, mineral horizon can be used. is_a: ENVO:03600030 ! soil horizon relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000256 ! mineral material property_value: IAO:0000116 "ADDED 'composed primarily of' RO:0002473 mineral material 'ENVO:01000256'" xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-02-02T21:33:40.901Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600012 name: oil pipeline network def: "A pipeline network which is used to transport oil to consumers." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipeline_transport] synonym: "oil pipeline" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:03600014 ! pipeline network created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-04-05T16:38:47.162Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600013 name: bituminous sand def: "An environmental material which consists of either loose sands or partially consolidated sandstone, containing a naturally occurring mixture of sand, clay, and water, soaked with a dense and extremely viscous form of petroleum." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_sands] synonym: "crude bitumen" EXACT [] synonym: "oil sands" EXACT [] synonym: "tar sands" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material property_value: IAO:0000116 "TODO: create an astonomical body part 'bituminous sands\" and assert composed primarily of realtionship. Xref https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/1154.\n\nTREATED THIS as a material entity. could add something like \"oil sands deposit\" as a geospatial location later." xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-04-05T16:38:47.162Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600014 name: pipeline network def: "A human construction which is used to transport a material which is primarily composed of liquid or gas through a system of pipes." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipeline_transport] comment: Pipeline networks typically materials either from 1) a production area to a market area for consumption, 2) a production area to an area for waste disposal. is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! human construction relationship: capable_of ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process property_value: IAO:0000116 "Getting an example of use could be helpful. Are some environmental samples collected from the outside of a pipe or its fittings? Or taken from inside the pipe? Removing \"transport\" from the label may make the labels of sublasses more readable. However, \"pipeline\" alone could mean several unrelated things, like software pipelines. https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/natural-gas/natural-gas-pipelines.php uses the term \"pipeline network\". ALSO could this be a transport feature?\n\nXref https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/1111." xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-04-05T16:38:47.162Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600015 name: polluted river def: "A river which has elevated levels of contaminants." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollution, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_pollution] comment: The contaminants may cause adverse changes in the ecosystems associated with it. is_a: ENVO:00000022 ! river property_value: IAO:0000116 "Uses 'adverse to ecosystem standard'. Compare to undesirability standard in 'contaminated sediment'. See also 'polluted lake'." xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-04-05T16:38:47.162Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600016 name: saprolite def: "Rock which is derived from bedrock through chemical weathering" [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saprolite] is_a: ENVO:00001995 ! rock property_value: IAO:0000116 "add chemcical weathering term to improve axiomitization" xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-04-05T16:38:47.162Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600017 name: slurry def: "An environmental material which is composed of insoluble solid particles suspended in a liquid." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slurry, https://www.dictionary.com/browse/slurry, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/slurry] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material property_value: IAO:0000116 "term requester also included and , but they may only be found in wikipedia's definition" xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-04-05T16:38:47.162Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600018 name: organic horizon def: "A soil horizon which is composed primarily of organic matter." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_horizon, https://pikeconservation.org/soil-profile/#\:~\:text=The%20uppermost%20horizon%20is%20called\,nutrients%20that%20enrich%20the%20soils., https://soilsofcanada.ca/soil-formation/horizons.php] comment: The organic matter is this layer is genreally derived from biomatter. synonym: "organic surface layer" EXACT [] synonym: "soil organic layer" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:03600030 ! soil horizon relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:04000008 ! soil organic matter property_value: IAO:0000116 "ADDED 'composed primarily of' RO:0002473 'soil organic matter' ENVO:04000008" xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-02-02T21:33:40.901Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600019 name: sugarcane vinasse def: "Vinasse which is produced during the rectification and distillation of ethanol from sugar cane." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinasse] is_a: ENVO:03600022 ! vinasse property_value: IAO:0000116 "Might be nice to add an edge like 'derives from' RO:0001000 sugarcane or 'sugar cane plant' FOODON:03411378? Note that importing FOODON terms can bring in unexpected dependencies. Try again later!" xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-02-02T21:33:40.901Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600020 name: tailings dam def: "An earth-filled dam which is used for the storage of mining operations byproducts, after separating the ore from the gangue." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tailings_dam] is_a: ENVO:03600031 ! earth-filled dam property_value: IAO:0000116 "dam is a functional label. we suggest distributing the terms in this definition.\n\nMight also want to define a new term gangue." xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-04-05T16:38:47.162Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600021 name: tailings pond def: "A human construction which is used as a storage area for mining tailings." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tailings#Tailings_dams_and_ponds] is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! human construction relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00000003 ! mine tailing property_value: IAO:0000116 "not placing under 'pond' class becasue contents may not be primarily be composed of water.\n\nconsider revising 'pond' semantics" xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-04-05T16:38:47.162Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600022 name: vinasse def: "A manufactured product which is formed as a liquid byproduct generated during the rectification and distillation of ethanol." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinasse, https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2017.00007/full] comment: Vinasse is produced by the sugar or ethanol industry and can be produced at volumes as high as 20-fold of ethanol. It is typically sulfur-rich, low pH, dark-colored and odorous. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinasse", xref="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2017.00007/full"} is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-02-02T21:33:40.901Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600030 name: soil horizon def: "A soil layer which is parallel to the soil surface and which has roughly homogenous physical, chemical and biological properties relative to the soil layers above or beneath it." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_horizon] is_a: ENVO:06105266 ! soil layer relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:03600031 name: earth-filled dam def: "An embankment dam which is primarily composed of compacted earth." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embankment_dam] synonym: "earthen dam" BROAD [] synonym: "terrain dam" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:03600032 ! embankment dam [Term] id: ENVO:03600032 name: embankment dam def: "A dam which is created by the placement and compaction of a complex semi-plastic mound of various compositions of soil, sand, clay, or rock." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embankment_dam] is_a: ENVO:00000074 ! dam [Term] id: ENVO:03600033 name: residential backyard def: "A yard which consists of land immediately adjacent to the back of a residential building" [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backyard] synonym: "back yard" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03600053 ! yard created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-06-24T03:53:29.138Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600034 name: cay def: "An island which is small, low in elevation, sandy, and located on the surface of a coral reef." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cay] synonym: "caye" EXACT [] synonym: "key" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:00000098 ! island property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-06-24T03:53:29.138Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600035 name: cold room def: "A room which is maintained at lower than ambient temperatures." [https://blog.froztec.com/en/what-is-a-cold-room-and-why-do-you-need-it-for-your-products, https://www.appropedia.org/Cold_room] comment: Cold rooms are generally used as walk-in storage facilities or to perform tasks requiring cooler ambient temperatures. synonym: "chiller room" EXACT [] synonym: "cool room" EXACT [] synonym: "refrigerating chamber" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000426 ! room property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-06-24T03:53:29.138Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600036 name: pathogen-suppressive soil def: "Soil which has properties that restrict a pathogen's ability to establish itself, persist, or cause disease that results in long-term harm." [https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2017.02529/full, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7953945/, https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/suppressive-soils] comment: The pathogenicity that is suppressed is typically directed towards plants, especially crops. Soils are typically classified as pathogen-suppressive if a pathogen 1) cannot establish itself or persist, 2) is able to establish itself, but causes little or no damage, or 3) is able to establishe itself, but only causes disease that does not result in long-term harm. synonym: "disease-suppressive soil" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-06-24T03:53:29.138Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600037 name: eutrophic pond def: "A pond which has nutrient-rich water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eutrophication] is_a: ENVO:00000033 ! pond relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00002224 ! eutrophic water property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-06-24T03:53:29.138Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600038 name: experimental forest ecosystem def: "A forest ecosystem which is designated for research." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_forest] is_a: ENVO:01001243 ! forest ecosystem created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-06-24T03:53:29.138Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600039 name: fermentation pit def: "A pit which has been constructed for use in fermentation processes that will yield alcoholic spirits." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baijiu, https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2020.01223/full] is_a: ENVO:01001871 ! pit relationship: output_of ENVO:01000996 ! human-directed construction process created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-06-24T03:53:29.138Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600040 name: fermentation starter def: "A manufactured product which assists starting a fermentation process which is intended to prepare foods and alcoholic drinks." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermentation_starter] synonym: "Daqu" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-06-24T03:53:29.138Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600041 name: marine lake def: "A lake which is connected to a marine water body via tunnels or cracks in the soil." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_lake] is_a: ENVO:00000020 ! lake relationship: connected_to ENVO:00001999 ! marine water body property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-06-24T03:53:29.138Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600042 name: marine lake water def: "Liquid water which is either part of or was removed from a marine lake." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_lake] is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-06-24T03:53:29.138Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600043 name: meromictic pond def: "A pond which has layers of water that do not intermix." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meromictic_lake] is_a: ENVO:00000033 ! pond created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-06-24T03:53:29.138Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600044 name: organic farm def: "A farm which is managed using practices certified to be organic by a competent authority." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_farming] comment: What qualifies as an organic farm varies significantly across nations and subnational entities. In general, however, organic farming involves the use of biological pest control, mixed cropping, natural fertilisers, and the fostering of insect predators. Further, organic certification often requires that synthetic pesticides and fertilisers are not used. {xref="Organic:farming"} is_a: ENVO:00000078 ! farm property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-06-24T03:53:29.138Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600045 name: plant pot def: "A manufactured product which is designed to function as a container for growing plants." [https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/plant-pot] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-06-24T03:53:29.138Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600046 name: processed tobacco def: "A manufactured product which is produced by curing, subsequent aging, slow oxidation and degradation of carotenoids in tobacco leaves." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curing_of_tobacco#Processes] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-06-24T03:53:29.138Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600047 name: raceway pond def: "A pond which humans have constructed for the cultivation of algae." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raceway_pond] synonym: "algal pond" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00000033 ! pond relationship: output_of ENVO:01000996 ! human-directed construction process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-06-24T03:53:29.138Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600048 name: shower curtain def: "A manufactured product which is composed of flexible material and is intended to be hung such that it impedes the spray of water between a shower fixture and the rest of a room." [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/shower-curtain] comment: Shower curtains are typically made from plastic or another water resistant or waterproof material. is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-06-24T03:53:29.138Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600049 name: smokeless tobacco def: "Processed tobacco which has been treated for use by placing it between the gum and cheek or lip, chewed, or sniffed, but not smoked." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smokeless_tobacco] is_a: ENVO:03600046 ! processed tobacco property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-06-24T03:53:29.138Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600050 name: space station def: "A spacecraft which is capable of supporting a human crew in orbit for an extended period of time." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_station] synonym: "orbital space station" EXACT [] synonym: "orbital station" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01003000 ! spacecraft property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-06-24T03:53:29.138Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600051 name: train car def: "A vehicle which is used for carrying cargo or passengers on a rail transport system." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railroad_car] is_a: ENVO:01000604 ! vehicle relationship: part_of ENVO:03501107 ! train created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-06-24T03:53:29.138Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600052 name: water tap def: "A manufactured product which is controls the flow of water." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tap_water] synonym: "water valve" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-06-24T03:53:29.138Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600053 name: yard def: "An anthropogenic geographic feature which consists of land immediately adjacent to a building or a group of buildings." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yard_(land)] is_a: ENVO:00000002 ! anthropogenic geographic feature created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-06-24T03:53:29.138Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600060 name: touchscreen def: "A manufactured product which is used to give input or control to an information processing system by touching a display screen with a special stylus or one or more fingers." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touchscreen] comment: Touching the screen with multiple fingers is considered a multi-touch gesture. is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-07-03T00:22:16.764Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600061 name: shipwreck def: "Anthropogenic litter which consists of an abandoned ship's remains." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shipwreck] comment: A shipwreck can be found beached on land or sunken to the bottom of a body of water. is_a: ENVO:03500005 ! anthropogenic litter created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-07-03T00:22:16.764Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600062 name: fountain def: "A human construction which supplies drinking water by squirting it into a basin or jets water into the air for a decorative or dramatic effect." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fountain] is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! human construction created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-07-03T00:22:16.764Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600063 name: tube well def: "A water well in which a long, 100–200 millimetres-wide, stainless steel tube or pipe is bored into an underground aquifer to lift water using a pump." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tube_well] is_a: ENVO:01000002 ! water well created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-07-03T00:22:16.764Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600064 name: microbialite def: "A sedimentary rock which is made of carbonate mud whose formation is mediated by microbes in the benthic zone." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbialite] is_a: ENVO:00002016 ! sedimentary rock created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-07-03T00:22:16.764Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600065 name: spring water def: "Water which comes from a spring." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_(hydrology)] is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-07-03T00:22:16.764Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600066 name: halite def: "A salt mass which consists of isometric crystals of sodium chloride (NaCl)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halite] comment: Typically colorless or white. Halite may also occur in various color including light blue, dark blue, purple, pink, red, orange, yellow or gray depending on inclusion of other materials, impurities, and structural or isotopic abnormalities in the crystals. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halite"} synonym: "rock salt" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000443 ! salt mass created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-07-03T00:22:16.764Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600067 name: neonatal intensive care unit def: "An intensive care unit (ICU) specializing in the care of ill or premature newborn infants." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neonatal_intensive_care_unit] synonym: "ICN" EXACT [] synonym: "intensive care nursery" EXACT [] synonym: "NICU" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03600008 ! intensive care unit created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-07-03T00:22:16.764Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600068 name: ice wedge def: "A geological fracture which is formed during winter months by a narrow or thin piece of ice." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_wedge] comment: The ice itself can measure up to 3–4 meters in length at ground level can extend downwards into the ground up to several meters. is_a: ENVO:01000667 ! geological fracture created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-07-03T00:22:16.764Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600069 name: nest of alligator def: "An animal habitation which is built by alligators from plants and decomposing vegetation in order to protect their eggs from predators." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nest, https://new.smm.org/learn/activities/build-an-alligator-nest] is_a: ENVO:00005803 ! animal habitation created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-07-03T00:22:16.764Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600070 name: river plume def: "An oceanic front in which mixing of river discharge and saline seawater occurs." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_plume] is_a: ENVO:01000071 ! oceanic front created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-07-03T00:22:16.764Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600071 name: cyanobacterial bloom def: "A feature which arises from a rapid multiplication of cyanobacteria, causing marked visible discoloration of the water." [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29946124/, https://www.cdc.gov/habs/pdf/cyanobacteria_faq.pdf] is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-07-03T00:22:16.764Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600072 name: ophiolites def: "A planetary structural layer which consists of oceanic crust and the underlying upper mantle and has been uplifted and exposed above sea level." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_crust, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiolite] comment: Opholites are often emplaced onto continental crustal rocks is_a: ENVO:01000639 ! planetary structural layer created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-07-03T00:22:16.764Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600073 name: contaminated land def: "Land which has elevated levels of some contaminants or substances that are potentially hazardous to health or the environment." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contaminated_land] is_a: ENVO:01001785 ! land created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-07-03T00:22:16.764Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600074 name: aquaculture farm def: "An agricultural aquatic ecosystem in which fish, crustaceans, mollusks, aquatic plants and algae are cultivated." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquaculture, https://www.dictionary.com/browse/farm] synonym: "aquaculture" BROAD [] synonym: "aquafarming" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00000077 ! agricultural ecosystem created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-07-03T00:22:16.764Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600075 name: oil mill def: "An industrial building in which oil-bearing seeds or vegetable materials are crushed and pressed with a grinding mill in order to extract oils." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_mill] is_a: ENVO:00003861 ! industrial building created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-07-03T00:22:16.764Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600076 name: waste stabilization pond def: "A human construction which confines wastewater in a depression enclosed by earthen structures." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waste_stabilization_pond] comment: Presumably the waste is detained prior to treatment. synonym: "stabilization ponds" EXACT [] synonym: "waste stabilization lagoons" EXACT [] synonym: "WSPs" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! human construction created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-07-03T00:22:16.764Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600077 name: photobioreactor def: "A bioreactor which utilizes a light source to cultivate phototrophic microorganisms." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photobioreactor] is_a: ENVO:00002123 ! bioreactor created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-07-03T00:22:16.764Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600078 name: oil refinery def: "An industrial building in which crude oil is transformed and refined into useful products." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_refinery] comment: The useful products include petroleum naphtha, gasoline, diesel fuel, asphalt base, heating oil, kerosene, liquefied petroleum gas, jet fuel and fuel oils. Oil refineries are typically large, sprawling industrial complexes with extensive piping running throughout, carrying streams of fluids between large chemical processing units, such as distillation columns. {xref="Oil:refinery"} is_a: ENVO:00003861 ! industrial building created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-07-03T00:22:16.764Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600079 name: shredder def: "A manufactured product which is used for cutting crops, vegetables, wood, metal, paper documents, etc into small pieces." [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/shredder, https://www.dictionary.com/browse/shredder] comment: A shredder could more specifically be consered a machine. is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-07-03T00:22:16.764Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600080 name: industrial park def: "A human construction which is used for the purpose of industrial development." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_park] comment: Industrial parks are usually located on the edges of, or outside, the main residential area of a city and that can be thought of as a more "heavyweight" version of a business park or office park, which has offices and light industry, rather than heavy industry. {xref="Industrial:park"} is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! human construction created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-07-03T00:22:16.764Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600081 name: cloud water def: "Fresh water which is harvested from cloud." [https://www.environmentalleader.com/2013/02/steps-to-harvesting-water-from-the-clouds/, https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-41032-4#Abs1] is_a: ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-07-03T00:22:16.764Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600082 name: crustal fluid def: "Fluid environmental material which is present in the continental crust and dictates the nature and extent of crustal deformation." [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-011-1226-0_1] comment: The presence or absence of fluids exerts a fundamental control on rheology. is_a: ENVO:02000140 ! fluid environmental material created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-07-03T00:22:16.764Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600083 name: mofetta def: "A geological fracture, found near volacnoes in the final phase of thier activity, chiefly discharging carbon dioxide and possibly other vapors." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mofetta] is_a: ENVO:01000667 ! geological fracture created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-07-03T00:22:16.764Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600084 name: lichen material def: "An organic material which is derived from lichen mats." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichen] is_a: ENVO:01000155 ! organic material created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-07-03T00:22:16.764Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600085 name: buoy def: "A manufactured product which floats in water and can be used a navigational marker among other purposes." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buoy] comment: Buoy can be anchored (stationary) or allowed to drift with ocean currents. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buoy"} is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-07-03T00:22:16.764Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600086 name: water filter def: "A manufactured product which is used to remove contaminants from water impeding the flow of particles or solutes." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_filter] comment: Fine physical barrier, a chemical process, or a biological process are applied in the water filter. Filters cleanse water to different extents for purposes such as providing agricultural irrigation, accessible drinking water, public and private aquariums, and the safe use of ponds and swimming pools. {xref="Water:filter"} is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-07-03T00:22:16.764Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600087 name: greenhouse def: "A human construction which provides regulated climatic conditions for the growth of plants and whose walls and roof are made chiefly of transparent material, such as glass." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse] synonym: "glasshouse" BROAD [] synonym: "hothouse" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! human construction created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9157 creation_date: 2021-07-03T00:22:16.764Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600090 name: alcohol fermentation pit def: "A fermentation pit which is constructed to facilitate the fermentation of alcoholic substances." [] comment: Definition from 2021-08-05 call with Buttigieg, Duncan and Miller is_a: ENVO:03600039 ! fermentation pit created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9076-6066 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2021-08-09T15:00:00.000Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600091 name: clay fermentation pit def: "A fermentation pit which is constructed from clay." [] comment: Definition from 2021-08-05 call with Buttigieg, Duncan and Miller is_a: ENVO:01001871 ! pit created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9076-6066 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2021-08-09T15:00:00.000Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600092 name: artificial pond def: "A pond which has been constructed by humans or their technologies." [] comment: Definition from 2021-08-05 call with Buttigieg, Duncan and Miller is_a: ENVO:00000033 ! pond created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9076-6066 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2021-08-09T15:00:00.000Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600093 name: artificial satellite def: "A human construction that has intentionally been placed into orbit." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite] comment: Definition from 2021-08-05 call with Buttigieg, Duncan and Miller comment: Not to be confused with a natural satellite like the earth's moon (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_satellite) is_a: ENVO:00000070 ! human construction created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9076-6066 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-1899 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 creation_date: 2021-08-09T15:00:00.000Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600094 name: stream pool def: "A water body which is created in a stream by local scour or impoundment and has some structural control." [https://data.neonscience.org/documents/10179/2093436/NEON.DOC.003044vD/6d60d722-b43e-4654-bca3-524527771e66] comment: Pool water depth is above average for the stream. If if all the running water in the stream was shut off, areas in the stream that still hold water are pools. Pool water velocity is below average for the reach, causing fine sediments to deposit in pools. Pools are generally longer than they are wide (unless they are plunge pools), and are 1.5 x deeper at their maximum depth than they are at their crest synonym: "pool" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:00000063 ! water body relationship: part_of ENVO:00000023 ! stream created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5004-3362 creation_date: 2023-08-25T12:17:42.901Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600095 name: stream run def: "A hydroform which is that part of a stream where water flows swiftly and uniformly with low surface water agitation." [https://data.neonscience.org/documents/10179/2093436/NEON.DOC.003044vD/6d60d722-b43e-4654-bca3-524527771e66] synonym: "run" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01001308 ! hydroform relationship: part_of ENVO:00000023 ! stream created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5004-3362 creation_date: 2023-08-25T12:17:42.901Z [Term] id: ENVO:03600096 name: step pool def: "A stream pool which is formed as a result of high-gradient, steep streams where water cascades over a rock or woody snag." [http://thanospapanicolaou.com/files/2013/01/step-pool.pdf, https://data.neonscience.org/documents/10179/2093436/NEON.DOC.003044vD/6d60d722-b43e-4654-bca3-524527771e66] comment: Due to the gradient and surrounding geology, this pattern continues down the stream: step (drop), pool, step, pool, etc. is_a: ENVO:03600094 ! stream pool relationship: part_of ENVO:00000023 ! stream created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5004-3362 creation_date: 2023-08-25T12:17:42.901Z [Term] id: ENVO:03605000 name: periphytic biofilm def: "Biofilm consisting of a mixture of algae, cyanobacteria, microbes, and detritus." [https://data.neonscience.org/documents/10179/1883159/NEON.DOC.003044vE/05ca8fcc-33ba-a5b2-0e93-8f4001f38c37, https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2021.684903/full] comment: Periphytic biofilm coats the submerged surfaces in most bodies of water synonym: "Periphyton" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:01000156 ! biofilm material [Term] id: ENVO:03605001 name: epilithon def: "Periphyton colonizing rock substrata" [https://data.neonscience.org/documents/10179/1883159/NEON.DOC.003044vE/05ca8fcc-33ba-a5b2-0e93-8f4001f38c37] is_a: ENVO:03605000 ! periphytic biofilm [Term] id: ENVO:03605002 name: epipelon def: "Periphyton colonizing silt substrata" [https://data.neonscience.org/documents/10179/1883159/NEON.DOC.003044vE/05ca8fcc-33ba-a5b2-0e93-8f4001f38c37] is_a: ENVO:03605000 ! periphytic biofilm [Term] id: ENVO:03605003 name: epiphyton def: "Periphyton colonizing surface of aquatic plants" [https://data.neonscience.org/documents/10179/1883159/NEON.DOC.003044vE/05ca8fcc-33ba-a5b2-0e93-8f4001f38c37] is_a: ENVO:03605000 ! periphytic biofilm [Term] id: ENVO:03605004 name: epipsammon def: "Periphyton colonizing sand substrata" [https://data.neonscience.org/documents/10179/1883159/NEON.DOC.003044vE/05ca8fcc-33ba-a5b2-0e93-8f4001f38c37] is_a: ENVO:03605000 ! periphytic biofilm [Term] id: ENVO:03605005 name: epixylon def: "Periphyton colonizing woody substrata" [https://data.neonscience.org/documents/10179/1883159/NEON.DOC.003044vE/05ca8fcc-33ba-a5b2-0e93-8f4001f38c37] is_a: ENVO:03605000 ! periphytic biofilm [Term] id: ENVO:03605006 name: stream water def: "Water which is part of a stream." [] is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water intersection_of: ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water intersection_of: part_of ENVO:00000023 ! stream property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9076-6066 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2024-01-12T13:48:00Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:03605007 name: freshwater stream def: "A stream which is composed primarily of fresh water." [] is_a: ENVO:00000023 ! stream intersection_of: ENVO:00000023 ! stream intersection_of: has_part ENVO:00002011 ! fresh water property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9076-6066 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2024-01-10T19:48:00Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:03605008 name: freshwater stream biome def: "A freshwater stream ecosystem which is undergoing climactic ecological succession." [] is_a: ENVO:03605009 ! freshwater stream ecosystem intersection_of: ENVO:03605009 ! freshwater stream ecosystem intersection_of: participates_in ENVO:01001827 ! climactic ecological succession property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9076-6066 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2024-01-10T19:19:00Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:03605009 name: freshwater stream ecosystem def: "An ecosystem in which the composition, structure, and function of resident ecological assemblages are primarily determined by a freshwater stream." [] is_a: ENVO:01001789 ! freshwater ecosystem intersection_of: ENVO:01001789 ! freshwater ecosystem intersection_of: determined_by ENVO:03605007 ! freshwater stream property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9076-6066 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2024-01-10T19:18:00Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:04000000 name: adfreezing def: "Adfreezing is a freezing process during which two objects adhere to each other via ice." [https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/adfreezing] subset: envoNceas subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01001548 ! freezing relationship: has_output ENVO:01001125 ! ice property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1264-1166 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-03-04T18:47:34Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:04000001 name: frost heaving process def: "Frost heaving is a process during which an upwards swelling of soil occurs due to freezing conditions caused by an increasing presence of ice as it grows towards the surface." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frost_heaving, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736] subset: envoNceas subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:01001664 ! cryoturbation of soil relationship: has_part ENVO:01001549 ! freezing of water into water ice relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000324 ! planetary surface property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1264-1166 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-03-04T20:17:35Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:04000002 name: temperature of sea surface def: "A water temperature which inheres in water close to the surface of an ocean or sea." [http://www.goosocean.org/components/com_oe/oe.php?task=download&id=34498&version=1.0&lang=1&format=1, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_surface_temperature] comment: The exact meaning of surface varies according to the measurement method used, but it is between 1 millimetre (0.04 in) and 20 metres (70 ft) below the sea surface. subset: envoEOVs subset: envoMarine subset: envoNceas synonym: "ocean surface temperature" EXACT [] synonym: "sea surface temperature" EXACT [] synonym: "temperature of the ocean surface" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:09200014 ! temperature of water relationship: characteristic_of ENVO:01001581 ! sea surface layer property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1264-1166 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-03-06T00:50:17Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:04000003 name: concentration of carbon dioxide in soil def: "The concentration of carbon dioxide when measured in soil." [] subset: envoNceas property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1264-1166 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-03-14T21:13:30Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:04000004 name: concentration of carbon dioxide in air def: "The concentration of carbon dioxide when measured in air." [] subset: envoNceas property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1264-1166 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-03-14T21:24:04Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:04000005 name: concentration of carbon dioxide in freshwater def: "The concentration of carbon dioxide when measured in freshwater." [] subset: envoNceas property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1264-1166 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-03-14T21:29:50Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:04000006 name: concentration of carbon dioxide in seawater def: "The concentration of carbon dioxide when measured in seawater." [] subset: envoNceas property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1264-1166 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-03-14T21:35:30Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:04000007 name: lake water def: "Water which is part of a lake." [] subset: envoNceas is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water relationship: part_of ENVO:00000020 ! lake property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1264-1166 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-03-20T20:15:54Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:04000008 name: soil organic matter def: "Organic material in soil, which consists of plant and animal residues at various stages of decomposition, cells and tissues of soil organisms, and substances synthesized by soil organisms." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_organic_matter] subset: envoNceas is_a: ENVO:01000155 ! organic material relationship: part_of ENVO:00001998 ! soil property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1264-1166 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-04-05T00:53:06Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:04000009 name: active permafrost layer def: "A layer which is composed of ground that is 1) subject to annual thawing and freezing and 2) present in areas underlain by permafrost." [https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/active-layer] subset: envoNceas subset: envoPolar synonym: "active layer of permafrost" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001610 ! active layer in a cryosphere relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000134 ! permafrost relationship: participates_in ENVO:01001613 ! permafrost thawing process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1264-1166 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-04-08T05:22:28Z xsd:dateTime property_value: IAO:0000116 "Potential synonyms are seasonal frost, frost zone, and mollisol. See issue #741 in GitHub for additional details. These synonyms should be validated in a cryohackathon." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:04000010 name: soil surface layer def: "A surface layer which is composed primarily of soil." [] subset: envoNceas intersection_of: ENVO:01001311 ! solid surface layer intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00001998 ! soil relationship: part_of ENVO:01000820 ! pedosphere property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1264-1166 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-04-12T17:35:13Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:04000011 name: bare soil surface layer def: "A soil surface which is exposed to the troposphere, with no appreciable cover from vegetation or other material." [https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/tx/home/?cid=stelprdb1254158] subset: envoNceas is_a: ENVO:04000010 ! soil surface layer relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01001616 ! bare soil property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1264-1166 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-04-12T17:57:08Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:04000012 name: particulate organic matter def: "Particulate environmental material which is composed primarily of organic material." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulate_organic_matter] subset: envoNceas is_a: ENVO:01000060 ! particulate environmental material relationship: composed_primarily_of ENVO:01000155 ! organic material property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1264-1166 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-04-30T18:33:18Z xsd:dateTime property_value: IAO:0000116 "Do not oversimplify the particulate environmental material subclasses with design patterns or similar. The materials have properties that their components do not - write full definitions including these where possible." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:04000013 name: particulate organic carbon def: "Particulate organic matter which is composed primarily of carbon." [https://serc.carleton.edu/microbelife/research_methods/biogeochemical/organic_carbon.html] subset: envoNceas is_a: ENVO:04000012 ! particulate organic matter relationship: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:33582 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1264-1166 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-04-30T18:33:35Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:04000014 name: particulate organic nitrogen def: "Particulate organic matter which is composed primarily of nitrogen." [] subset: envoNceas is_a: ENVO:04000012 ! particulate organic matter relationship: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:51143 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1264-1166 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-04-30T18:33:45Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:04000015 name: carbon sequestration process def: "A material accumulation process during which atmospheric carbon dioxide is captured and stored." [https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/what-carbon-sequestration?qt-news_science_products=0#qt-news_science_products] subset: envoNceas is_a: ENVO:03000009 ! material accumulation process intersection_of: ENVO:03000009 ! material accumulation process intersection_of: has_participant ENVO:01000451 ! atmospheric carbon dioxide relationship: has_participant ENVO:01000451 ! atmospheric carbon dioxide property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1264-1166 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-06-07T23:28:29Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:04000016 name: biotic carbon sequestration def: "A carbon sequestration process during which atmospheric carbon dioxide is captured and stored by biological processes." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosequestration] subset: envoNceas is_a: ENVO:04000015 ! carbon sequestration process relationship: has_part GO:0008150 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1264-1166 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-06-07T23:33:27Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:04000017 name: geological carbon sequestration def: "A carbon sequestration process during which carbon dioxide is stored in underground geological formations." [https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/what-s-difference-between-geologic-and-biologic-carbon-sequestration?qt-news_science_products=0#qt-news_science_products] subset: envoNceas synonym: "abiotic carbon sequestration" RELATED [] is_a: ENVO:04000015 ! carbon sequestration process relationship: has_participant ENVO:00002184 ! subsurface landform property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1264-1166 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-06-07T23:33:38Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:04000018 name: carbon sequestration by the ocean carbonate system def: "A carbon sequestration process during which carbon dioxide is stored in the carbonate system of an ocean." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_storage_of_carbon_dioxide] subset: envoNceas xref: SDGIO:00010072 is_a: ENVO:04000015 ! carbon sequestration process relationship: has_participant ENVO:01001497 ! carbonate system of ocean water relationship: occurs_in ENVO:00000015 ! ocean property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1264-1166 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2019-06-11T20:49:49Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105002 name: thermoplasticity def: "A disposition inhering in a bearer by virtue of that bearer's ability to, repeatedly, become plastic on heating and harden again on cooling." [https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/thermoplastic, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/thermoplastic] subset: envoPlastics synonym: "termoplasticità" EXACT [] synonym: "熱塑性" EXACT [] is_a: BFO:0000016 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-04-27T09:10:14Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105003 name: thermoplastic material def: "An environmental material which is capable of, repeatedly, becoming plastic when heated and hardening again when cooled." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermoplastic, https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/thermoplastic] subset: envoPlastics is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-04-27T09:45:29Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105004 name: thermosetting disposition def: "A disposition which inheres in materials capable of becoming rigid when cured by heating." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermosetting_polymer] subset: envoPlastics synonym: "熱固性" EXACT [] is_a: BFO:0000016 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-04-27T13:46:52Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105005 name: thermoset polymer def: "A polymer which has been irreversibly hardened by heat-induced curing." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermosetting_polymer] comment: Prior to curing, thermoset materials often occur as a soft solid or viscous liquid prepolymer or resin. In the literature, those are often referred to thermosetting resins.\nDuring curing process, well-defined and irreversible chemical networks form in three dimensions thus giving the thermosets a strong and rigid structure that can be added to other materials to increase strength. {xref="https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-816808-0.00001-9"} subset: envoPlastics synonym: "thermoset" EXACT [] synonym: "thermoset material" BROAD [] synonym: "thermoset plastic" EXACT [] is_a: CHEBI:60027 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-04-27T13:51:32Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105006 name: piece of plastic foam def: "A piece of plastic which has a matrix- or sponge-like structure with numerous, hollow internal spaces." [https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-185617431-2/50011-6, https://doi.org/10.1533/9780857093967.2.309] comment: Depending on the type of plastic used and the organisation of the foam, a piece of plastic foam can show elastic properties (even if the plastic it is made out of does not have elastic properties). subset: envoPlastics synonym: "Plastikschaumstück" EXACT [] synonym: "Schaumstoffstück" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000776 ! piece of plastic property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-05-04T13:42:05Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105007 name: plastic film def: "A piece of plastic which is flexible, thin, and planar." [http://www.gesamp.org/publications/guidelines-for-the-monitoring-and-assessment-of-plastic-litter-in-the-ocean] comment: The edge can be either smooth or angular. {xref="http://www.gesamp.org/publications/guidelines-for-the-monitoring-and-assessment-of-plastic-litter-in-the-ocean"} subset: envoPlastics synonym: "Kunststofffolie" NARROW [] synonym: "pellicola di plastica" EXACT [] synonym: "película de plástico" EXACT [] synonym: "plastic membrane" RELATED [] synonym: "plastic sheet" RELATED [] synonym: "Plastikfolie" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000776 ! piece of plastic property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-05-04T13:58:27Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105008 name: plastic fragment def: "A piece of plastic which 1) is hard, 2) has an irregular shape, and 3) has broken off of a larger piece of plastic." [http://www.gesamp.org/publications/guidelines-for-the-monitoring-and-assessment-of-plastic-litter-in-the-ocean] comment: To avoid ambiguity, we are being stricter with the "has broken off of a larger piece of plastic" aspect compared to the GESAMP report, which originally stated "having appearance of being broken down from a larger piece of litter". subset: envoPlastics synonym: "fragmento de plástico" EXACT [] synonym: "frammento di plastica" EXACT [] synonym: "plastic flake" EXACT [] synonym: "plastic granule" EXACT [] synonym: "Plastikfragment" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000776 ! piece of plastic property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-05-04T14:37:37Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105009 name: plastic line def: "A piece of plastic which is linear and flexible." [http://www.gesamp.org/publications/guidelines-for-the-monitoring-and-assessment-of-plastic-litter-in-the-ocean] subset: envoPlastics synonym: "plastic fibre" EXACT [] synonym: "plastic filament" EXACT [] synonym: "plastic strand" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000776 ! piece of plastic property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-05-04T14:40:36Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105010 name: plastic pellet def: "A piece of plastic which is 1) hard, 2) has a smooth external surface, and 3) has a roughly spherical or granular shape." [http://www.gesamp.org/publications/guidelines-for-the-monitoring-and-assessment-of-plastic-litter-in-the-ocean] subset: envoPlastics synonym: "mermaid's tears" EXACT [] synonym: "pellet de plástico" EXACT [] synonym: "pellet di plastica" EXACT [] synonym: "resin bead" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000776 ! piece of plastic property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-05-04T14:42:15Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105011 name: water column def: "A liquid astronomical body part which 1) vertically spans a water body and 2) has fiat boundaries approximating a columnar shape." [https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/water%20column] subset: envoPlastics synonym: "colonna d'acqua" EXACT [] synonym: "columna de agua" EXACT [] synonym: "Wassersäule" EXACT [] synonym: "水層" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001477 ! liquid astronomical body part property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-05-05T12:26:45Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105012 name: biota def: "A collection of organisms which inhabits the same region, ecosystem, or time period." [https://www.lexico.com/definition/biota] subset: envoPlastics synonym: "Biota" EXACT [] synonym: "biota" EXACT [] is_a: PCO:0000000 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-05-05T12:32:21Z xsd:dateTime property_value: IAO:0000116 "This term is also requested on the PCO. Once it is added in PCO we will obsolete it in ENVO and replace it with the PCO terms." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:06105013 name: marine biota def: "A biota which inhabits a marine ecosystem." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_life] subset: envoPlastics synonym: "biota marino" EXACT [] synonym: "marine life" EXACT [] synonym: "Meeresbiota" EXACT [] synonym: "ocean life" EXACT [] synonym: "sea life" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:06105012 ! biota property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-05-05T12:34:25Z xsd:dateTime property_value: IAO:0000116 "This term is also requested on the PCO. Once it is added in PCO we will obsolete it in ENVO and replace it with the PCO terms." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:06105014 name: biodegradation def: "A biological process during which a material entity is broken down." [https://doi.org/10.1351%2FPAC-REC-10-12-04] subset: envoPlastics synonym: "biodegradación" EXACT [] synonym: "Biodegradation" EXACT [] synonym: "biodegradazione" EXACT [] synonym: "Biologischer Abbauprozess" EXACT [] synonym: "生物分解" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0008150 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-05-06T12:15:46Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105015 name: biodegradation of plastic def: "A biodegradation process during which plastic is broken down." [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.06.096] comment: Biodegradation of plastic will lead to reduce molecular weight of that plastic. {xref="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.06.096"} subset: envoPlastics synonym: "biodegradación del plástico" EXACT [] synonym: "biodegradazione della plastica" EXACT [] synonym: "biological degradation of plastics" EXACT [] synonym: "Biologischer Plastikabbauprozess" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:06105014 ! biodegradation property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-05-06T12:17:43Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105016 name: foamed plastic def: "A plastic which has a matrix- or sponge-like structure with numerous, hollow internal spaces." [https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-185617431-2/50011-6, https://doi.org/10.1533/9780857093967.2.309] subset: envoPlastics synonym: "cellular polymers" BROAD [] synonym: "expanded polymers" BROAD [] synonym: "geschäumter Kunststoff" EXACT [] synonym: "plastic foam" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:06105101 ! plastic property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-05-07T12:26:54Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105019 name: quality of a foam def: "A physical quality which inheres in a liquid or solid bearer by virtue of that bearer trapping a gas in a colloidal suspension throughout its volume." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foam] subset: envoPlastics is_a: PATO:0001018 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-05-11T11:07:53Z xsd:dateTime property_value: IAO:0000116 "This term is also requested on the PATO. Once it is added in PATO we will obsolete it in ENVO and replace it with the PATO terms." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:06105020 name: ingestion def: "A feeding behavior during which material is taken into the body of an organism." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingestion] comment: Note that ingestion is not limited to materials which provide nutrition to an organism; indigestible or otherwise biologically inaccessible particles may also be ingested by organisms. Ingestion is also not limited to organisms with a mouth and digestive tract, as single-celled organisms like amoebae ingest material with their cell membrane.\nhttps://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/pull/1153 subset: envoPlastics synonym: "(Nahrungs)aufnahme" EXACT [] synonym: "Ingestion" EXACT [] synonym: "ingestione" EXACT [] synonym: "ingestión" EXACT [] synonym: "攝食" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0042755 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-05-11T14:09:27Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105021 name: adsorption def: "A material accumulation process during which material adheres to a solid or liquid surface." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adsorption, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/adsorption] subset: envoPlastics synonym: "adsorbimento" EXACT [] synonym: "adsorción" EXACT [] synonym: "Adsorption" EXACT [] synonym: "吸附" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03000009 ! material accumulation process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-05-11T14:20:33Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105022 name: fouling def: "A material accumulation process during which material builds up on a solid surface such that a function of that surface, or the object it is a part of, is impaired." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fouling, https://www.corrosionpedia.com/definition/540/fouling] comment: Following BFO:function semantics, this suggests that the functions of the object of which the surface is a part are affected in their realisation in one or more processes. subset: envoPlastics synonym: "Fouling" EXACT [] synonym: "incrostazione" EXACT [] synonym: "incrustación" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03000009 ! material accumulation process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-05-11T19:24:44Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105023 name: biofouling def: "A fouling process during which biological matter accumulates on a solid surface." [https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2011.0502] comment: The biological matter can be microscale (e.g. biofilms created by microorganism) and macroscale (created by macroorganism). {xref="https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2011.0502"} subset: envoPlastics synonym: "Bewuchs" RELATED [] synonym: "bio-incrostazione" EXACT [] synonym: "bio-incrustación" EXACT [] synonym: "biological fouling" EXACT [] synonym: "Makrofouling" NARROW [] synonym: "Mikrofouling" NARROW [] is_a: ENVO:06105022 ! fouling property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-05-11T19:26:55Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105024 name: adhesion def: "An environmental system process during which two dissimilar materials attach to one another." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhesion, https://www.biolinscientific.com/blog/what-is-adhesion] comment: The attachment is usually firm, and several mechanisms (mechanical, chemical, dispersive, diffusive, and electrostatic) have been proposed.\n\nThis class is related to - but distinct from - those classes listed below:\nhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C17597\nhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0022610\nhttp://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/APO_0000288 is_a: ENVO:09200002 ! environmental system process quality property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-05-12T19:18:46Z xsd:dateTime property_value: IAO:0000116 "We'll relocate this in a hierarchy of similar processes later. We'll add different types of adhesion (mechanical, chemical, dispersive, diffusive, and electrostatic) as subclasses in later revisions." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:06105025 name: cohesion def: "An environmental system process during which the molecules of similar materials are electrically attracted to one another, leading to the formation and maintenance of a microscopic structure holding the materials together." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohesion_(chemistry)] is_a: ENVO:09200002 ! environmental system process quality property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-05-12T19:22:18Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105026 name: granule of plastic foam def: "A piece of plastic foam which has a near-spherical or granular shape." [http://www.gesamp.org/publications/guidelines-for-the-monitoring-and-assessment-of-plastic-litter-in-the-ocean] comment: These granules are usually white or opaque but can be any color. {xref="https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.4371"} subset: envoPlastics is_a: ENVO:06105006 ! piece of plastic foam property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-05-13T14:28:02Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105027 name: fragmentation process def: "An environmental system process during which a material entity breaks into pieces or parts." [https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/fragmentation?q=fragmentation] subset: envoPlastics synonym: "fragmentación" EXACT [] synonym: "Fragmentierung" EXACT [] synonym: "frammentazione" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-05-13T14:48:11Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105028 name: fragmentation due to weathering def: "A fragmentation process which is caused by weathering." [] comment: Some example of materials that undergo fragmentation due to weathering are rocks and plastics. {xref="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113011", xref="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/principles-of-soilscape-and-landscape-evolution/soils-physical-weathering-and-soil-particle-fragmentation/FE8DB635652194D54A5E52B63CF9CA93/core-reader"} subset: envoPlastics is_a: ENVO:06105027 ! fragmentation process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-05-13T14:48:17Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105101 name: plastic def: "An environnmental material which 1) is composed primarily of polymers with high molecular mass and 2) once deformed does not spontaneously return to its original shape." [https://readanddigest.com/what-is-plastic/, https://www.britannica.com/science/plastic#ref82461, https://www.lexico.com/definition/plastic] comment: "High molecular mass" can be ambiguous as it does not set a threshold for what is considered "high". Here we make no commitment to a threshold. subset: envoPlastics synonym: "Kunststoff" NARROW [] {comment="In German \"Kunststoff\" connotes those plastics which have intentionally been shaped by some art, thus \"Kunst\"."} synonym: "plastica" EXACT [] synonym: "Plastik" EXACT [] synonym: "塑膠" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-04-07T14:40:26Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105102 name: megaplastic particle def: "A piece of plastic which is greater than 1 metre in its longest dimension." [http://www.gesamp.org/publications/guidelines-for-the-monitoring-and-assessment-of-plastic-litter-in-the-ocean] comment: This classification is based on the thresholds detailed in GESAMP report # 99 on recommendation from the SDG 14 indicator team. subset: envoPlastics is_a: ENVO:01000776 ! piece of plastic property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-04-08T13:55:24Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105103 name: macroplastic particle def: "A piece of plastic which is between 25 and 1000 millimetres in its longest dimension." [http://www.gesamp.org/publications/guidelines-for-the-monitoring-and-assessment-of-plastic-litter-in-the-ocean] comment: This classification is based on the thresholds detailed in GESAMP report # 99 on recommendation from the SDG 14 indicator team. While the definition is in accordance with the common use of this term (as per GESAMP report # 99), alternative size classifications exist and are detailed in the same report. An alternative classification is a piece of plastic which is between 25 and 50 millimetres in its longest dimension. subset: envoPlastics is_a: ENVO:01000776 ! piece of plastic property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-04-08T14:01:58Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105104 name: mesoplastic particle def: "A piece of plastic which is between 5 and 25 millimetres in its longest dimension." [http://www.gesamp.org/publications/guidelines-for-the-monitoring-and-assessment-of-plastic-litter-in-the-ocean] comment: This classification is based on the thresholds detailed in GESAMP report # 99 on recommendation from the SDG 14 indicator team. While the definition is in accordance with the common use of this term (as per GESAMP report # 99), alternative size classifications exist. Alternatives classifications are a piece of plastic which is less than 25 millimetres in its longest dimension, or a piece of plastic which is between 1 and 25 millimetres in its longest dimension. subset: envoPlastics is_a: ENVO:01000776 ! piece of plastic property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-04-08T14:04:53Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105105 name: nanoplastic particle def: "A piece of plastic which has a diameter less than 1 micrometre." [http://www.gesamp.org/publications/guidelines-for-the-monitoring-and-assessment-of-plastic-litter-in-the-ocean] comment: This classification is based on the thresholds detailed in GESAMP report # 99 on recommendation from the SDG 14 indicator team. While the definition is in accordance with the common use of this term (as per GESAMP report # 99), alternative size classifications exist. An alternative classification is a piece of plastic which has a diameter less than 100 nanometres. The GESAMP report states that it assumes a spherical shape for this size classification, which was understood to mean the generalised form of diameter, i.e. the largest distance between two points belonging to an object. subset: envoPlastics is_a: ENVO:01000776 ! piece of plastic property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-04-08T14:07:41Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105106 name: plastisphere def: "A part of an astronomical body which includes, as parts, all the entities which are composed primarily of plastic and which are within the gravitational sphere of influence of that body." [https://doi.org/10.3390/environments7100073] subset: envoPlastics synonym: "Plastiksphäre" EXACT [] synonym: "plastisfera" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00000191 ! solid astronomical body part property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-04-27T08:42:44Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105107 name: marine anthropogenic litter def: "Anthropogenic litter which is present in the marine environment." [http://www.gesamp.org/publications/guidelines-for-the-monitoring-and-assessment-of-plastic-litter-in-the-ocean] comment: Very large objects that are discarded are typically considered "debris", but this term is loosely defined and there are no standard size classifications which can be used to distinguish debris from litter. subset: envoPlastics synonym: "海洋廢棄物" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03500005 ! anthropogenic litter relationship: part_of ENVO:01000320 ! marine environment property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-05-04T14:07:44Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105108 name: littering def: "An anthropogenic environmental process during which waste is improperly disposed of into the environment." [https://doi.org/10.3390/environments7100073] comment: Very large objects that are discarded are typically considered "debris", but this term is loosely defined and there are no standard size classifications which can be used to distinguish debris from litter. subset: envoPlastics is_a: ENVO:02500027 ! anthropogenic environmental process relationship: has_output ENVO:03500005 ! anthropogenic litter property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-05-04T14:13:18Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105109 name: litter role def: "A role which 1) inheres in a material entity 2) is realised when that entity is discarded outside waste management systems by humans or their technologies." [] subset: envoPlastics is_a: BFO:0000023 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-05-05T14:15:43Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105110 name: manufactured plastisphere def: "A plastisphere which is composed primarily of manufactured plastic." [] subset: envoPlastics is_a: ENVO:06105106 ! plastisphere property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-05-06T12:41:22Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105111 name: natural plastic def: "Plastic which is composed primarily of polymers produced by processes whose agents do not include humans or their technologies." [] subset: envoPlastics is_a: ENVO:06105101 ! plastic property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-05-07T09:09:37Z xsd:dateTime property_value: IAO:0000116 "The corresponding subclass axiom will be added in the second phase of this project." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:06105112 name: synthetic plastic def: "A plastic which is composed primarily of polymers produced by a manufacturing process." [] subset: envoPlastics subset: envoPolar synonym: "manufactured plastic" EXACT [] xref: c:5998 xref: http://eurovoc.europa.eu/1837 is_a: ENVO:06105101 ! plastic property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-05-07T09:12:35Z xsd:dateTime property_value: IAO:0000116 "The corresponding subclass axiom will be added in the second phase of this project." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:06105113 name: fishing def: "A planned environmental usage process during which any number of fish are caught by humans or their technologies." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fishing, https://www.lexico.com/definition/fishing] subset: envoPlastics synonym: "angeln" EXACT [] synonym: "fischen" EXACT [] synonym: "pesca" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001436 ! planned environmental usage process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-05-07T17:56:06Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105114 name: ghost fishing def: "An anthropogenic environmental process during which abandoned, lost, or discarded fishing gear attracts and entangles organisms." [] {comment="http://www.gesamp.org/publications/guidelines-for-the-monitoring-and-assessment-of-plastic-litter-in-the-ocean"} subset: envoPlastics is_a: ENVO:02500027 ! anthropogenic environmental process relationship: process_has_causal_agent ENVO:06105115 ! fishing gear property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-05-07T18:00:11Z xsd:dateTime property_value: IAO:0000116 "While not driven by humans directly, ghost fishing is a downstream result of their intentional actions." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:06105115 name: fishing gear def: "A manufactured product which is used for fishing." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fishing_tackle] subset: envoPlastics synonym: "Angelausrüstung" EXACT [] synonym: "Angelzubehör" EXACT [] synonym: "attrezzo di pesca" EXACT [] synonym: "equipo de pesca" EXACT [] synonym: "Fischereiausrüstung" EXACT [] synonym: "fishing tackle" EXACT [] synonym: "漁具" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product relationship: involved_in ENVO:06105113 ! fishing property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-05-07T18:01:58Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105116 name: discarded fishing gear def: "Abandoned fishing gear which was intentionally left unmaintained and uncontrolled by its custodian." [https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/discard_1] comment: In the literature, including GESAMP Report #99, this term is often referenced as part of abandoned, lost or otherwise discarded fishing gear (ALDFG). {xref="http://www.gesamp.org/publications/guidelines-for-the-monitoring-and-assessment-of-plastic-litter-in-the-ocean"} subset: envoPlastics synonym: "attrezzo di pesca scartato" EXACT [] synonym: "entsorgte Angelausrüstung" BROAD [] synonym: "equipo de pesca desechado" BROAD [] synonym: "weggeworfene Angelausrüstung" EXACT [] synonym: "weggeworfene Fischerreiausrüstung" EXACT [] synonym: "weggeworfenes Angelzubehör" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:06105117 ! abandoned fishing gear property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-05-07T18:06:28Z xsd:dateTime property_value: IAO:0000116 "In the future some role semantics for \"abandoned\", \"lost\", and \"discarded\" could be set up." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:06105117 name: abandoned fishing gear def: "Fishing gear which is not under the control of or maintained by its custodian." [https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/abandoned] comment: In the literature, including GESAMP Report #99, this term is often referenced as part of abandoned, lost or otherwise discarded fishing gear (ALDFG). {xref="http://www.gesamp.org/publications/guidelines-for-the-monitoring-and-assessment-of-plastic-litter-in-the-ocean"} subset: envoPlastics is_a: ENVO:06105115 ! fishing gear property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-05-07T18:11:07Z xsd:dateTime property_value: IAO:0000116 "In the future some role semantics for \"abandoned\", \"lost\", and \"discarded\" could be set up." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:06105118 name: lost fishing gear def: "Abandoned fishing gear which was unintentionally left unmaintained and uncontrolled by its custodian." [https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/lost_1?q=lost] comment: In the literature, including GESAMP Report #99, this term is often referenced as part of abandoned, lost or otherwise discarded fishing gear (ALDFG). {xref="http://www.gesamp.org/publications/guidelines-for-the-monitoring-and-assessment-of-plastic-litter-in-the-ocean"} subset: envoPlastics synonym: "attrezzo di pesca perso" EXACT [] synonym: "equipo de pesca perdido" EXACT [] synonym: "verschollene Angelausrüstung" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:06105117 ! abandoned fishing gear property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-05-07T18:13:31Z xsd:dateTime property_value: IAO:0000116 "In the future some role semantics for \"abandoned\", \"lost\", and \"discarded\" could be set up." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:06105119 name: weathering def: "A material transformation process during which the properties of a material are changed as a result of in situ exposure to atmospheric processes." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weathering, https://www.britannica.com/science/weathering-geology] comment: The term "weathering" should not be confused with "erosion", which is the removal and transport of environmental material away from a site via exogenic processes. subset: envoPlastics synonym: "meteorización" EXACT [] synonym: "meteorizzazione" EXACT [] synonym: "Verwitterung" EXACT [] synonym: "風化(作用)" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:03000043 ! material transformation process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-05-07T18:39:54Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105120 name: entanglement process def: "An environmental system process during which material entities become entrapped, wrapped, twisted, entwined, or otherwise caught in one another." [https://www.lexico.com/definition/entangle] subset: envoPlastics synonym: "proceso de enredamiento" EXACT [] synonym: "processo di impigliamento" EXACT [] synonym: "Verfangen" BROAD [] synonym: "Verhedderung" BROAD [] synonym: "Verstrickung" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-05-07T18:43:55Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105121 name: entanglement of organisms in marine debris def: "An entanglement process during which organisms become entrapped in anthropogenic marine debris." [] comment: Examples of marine debris include boating gear, or fishing gear (active or derelict). Marine debris may be in water or on land. subset: envoPlastics is_a: ENVO:06105120 ! entanglement process relationship: has_input ENVO:03500005 ! anthropogenic litter relationship: has_input OBI:0100026 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-05-07T18:47:14Z xsd:dateTime property_value: IAO:0000116 "We've added anthropogenic litter as an input, as the threshold between litter and debris is ambigious. See the notes on anthropogenic litter" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:06105122 name: biopolymer def: "A polymer which is the output of a biological process." [http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C73478] subset: envoPlastics is_a: CHEBI:60027 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-05-10T10:54:01Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105123 name: synthetic polymer def: "A polymer which is the output of a manufacturing process." [http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C82130] subset: envoPlastics is_a: CHEBI:60027 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-05-10T10:56:03Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105124 name: coastal anthropogenic litter def: "Anthropogenic litter which is present in a coastal environment." [] comment: Very large objects that are discarded are typically considered "debris", but this term is loosely defined and there are no standard size classifications which can be used to distinguish debris from litter. subset: envoPlastics is_a: ENVO:03500005 ! anthropogenic litter relationship: located_in ENVO:01000687 ! coast property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-05-10T11:07:40Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105125 name: plastic manufacturing process def: "A manufacturing process which includes plastic as one of its specified outputs." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastics_industry] subset: envoPlastics synonym: "plastic production" EXACT [] synonym: "Plastikherstellung" EXACT [] synonym: "producción de plástico" EXACT [] synonym: "produzione di plastica" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000993 ! manufacturing process relationship: has_output ENVO:06105101 ! plastic property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-05-11T08:17:35Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105126 name: weathering of plastic def: "Weathering during which plastic is worn or broken down." [] subset: envoPlastics is_a: ENVO:06105119 ! weathering property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-719X property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0486 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8081 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-05-12T14:28:52Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105201 name: water table def: "A surface layer which is 1) part of a phreatic zone in contact with a vadose zone and 2) contains interstitial water with a pressure head equal to atmospheric pressure." [https://digitalatlas.cose.isu.edu/hydr/concepts/gwater/wattable.htm, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Water_table] is_a: ENVO:00010504 ! surface layer relationship: adjacent_to ENVO:00000328 ! vadose zone relationship: part_of ENVO:00000329 ! phreatic zone property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-4821 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-10-29T14:15:55Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105202 name: soil compaction process def: "Soil compaction is a compaction process during which the bulk density of soil increases and/or its porosity decreases due to externally or internally applied loads." [] is_a: ENVO:03000008 ! compaction process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-4821 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8461-9745 [Term] id: ENVO:06105203 name: water table depth def: "An elevation which inheres in a water table by virture of its vertical distance from a land surface." [] comment: While called "depth", this is not the depth of the water table but rather how far it is below a reference plane, usually the soil surface. Thus, this is placed under PATO:elevation which allows for distance above and below a reference point. synonym: "depth of the water table" RELATED [] synonym: "depth to the water table" RELATED [] synonym: "height of the water table" RELATED [] is_a: PATO:0001687 relationship: characteristic_of ENVO:06105201 ! water table property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-4821 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8461-9745 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-11-04T17:43:01Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105204 name: photosynthetic photon flux density def: "A rate which is characteristic of irradiance by photosynthetically active radiation by virtue of the number of photons received by an irradiated surface over time." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthetically_active_radiation] comment: Often represented in micromoles of photons associated with photosynthetically active radiation per square meter per second. synonym: "PPFD" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000161 relationship: characteristic_of ENVO:01003017 ! irradiation by photosynthetically active radiation property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-4821 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-11-05T00:08:35Z xsd:dateTime property_value: IAO:0000116 "A best-guess at representing \"density\" of massless entities - likely to require further expert input and refinement." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:06105205 name: compacted soil def: "A soil which has a high bulk density and/or a low porosity. A compacted soil has a reduced rate of both water infiltration and drainage" [] {comment="https://extension.umn.edu/soil-management-and-health/soil-compaction"} is_a: ENVO:00001998 ! soil intersection_of: ENVO:00001998 ! soil intersection_of: has_quality PATO:0001485 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-4821 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8461-9745 [Term] id: ENVO:06105210 name: soil percolation rate def: "A rate which inheres in a soil percolation process." [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Percolation_test&oldid=1029916094, https://www.scitechnol.com/peer-review/definition-and-purpose-of--percolation-of-soil-rhV5.php?article_id=15157] synonym: "percolation rate in soil" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000161 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2627-0696 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-11-18T16:37:55Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105211 name: runoff def: "Liquid water which 1) flows over land and 2) is not absorbed or retained by the materials if flows over or through." [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Surface_runoff&oldid=1053883452, https://pesticidestewardship.org/water/runoff/, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/runoff] comment: Runoff often gathers debris and solutes from the materials it flows over or through, and often flows into a water body. synonym: "overland flow" EXACT [] synonym: "surface runoff" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-4821 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-11-18T17:01:38Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105213 name: photosynthetic photon flux def: "A flux which inheres in photosynthetically active radiation." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthetically_active_radiation, https://www.waveformlighting.com/horticulture/what-is-the-difference-between-ppfd-and-ppf] comment: Often represented in micromoles of photons associated with photosynthetically active radiation per second. synonym: "PPF" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001030 relationship: characteristic_of ENVO:01001864 ! photosynthetically active radiation property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-4821 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-12-13T02:12:31Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105215 name: rainy day count def: "The number of days during which there is precipitation" [] comment: The threshold at which a day is considered to be a rainy day is highly variable, and determined at the instance level. is_a: PATO:0000070 relationship: characteristic_of BFO:0000038 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-4821 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-12-13T02:42:11Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105225 name: soil layer top depth def: "The depth of the top part of a soil layer." [] is_a: PATO:0001595 relationship: characteristic_of ENVO:06105266 ! soil layer property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-4821 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-12-19T21:17:29Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105226 name: soil layer bottom depth def: "The depth of the bottom part of a soil layer." [] is_a: PATO:0001595 relationship: characteristic_of ENVO:06105266 ! soil layer property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-4821 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-12-19T21:19:05Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105230 name: water infiltration def: "A water flow process during which water occupies the pores or interstices of a solid or semi-solid material." [] is_a: ENVO:01000982 ! water flow process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-4821 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-12-20T00:35:50Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105231 name: water infiltration into soil def: "A water infiltration process during which water fills the pore space and interstices of soil." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infiltration_(hydrology)] synonym: "soil water infiltration" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:06105230 ! water infiltration relationship: has_participant ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-4821 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-12-20T00:41:35Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105232 name: soil albedo def: "Albedo which inheres in soil." [] is_a: PATO:0001295 intersection_of: PATO:0001295 intersection_of: characteristic_of ENVO:00001998 ! soil property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-4821 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-12-20T00:53:11Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105233 name: dry soil albedo def: "Soil albedo which inheres in dry soil." [] is_a: ENVO:06105232 ! soil albedo property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-4821 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-12-20T00:55:55Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105234 name: moist soil albedo def: "Soil albedo which inheres in moist soil." [] comment: This could be axiomatised with PATO:wet, but that isn't likely to map neatly to "moist". is_a: ENVO:06105232 ! soil albedo property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-4821 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-12-20T00:58:06Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105236 name: exchangeable ion def: "An ion which is 1) adsorbed onto the surfaces of materials with an opposing charge, 2) are readily displaced by other ions, 3) may be displaced and absorbed by organisms." [https://lawr.ucdavis.edu/classes/ssc219/biogeo/exchca.htm, https://www.encyclopedia.com/earth-and-environment/ecology-and-environmentalism/environmental-studies/exchangeable-ions] comment: The exchangeable ion pool is the dominant storage pool for calcium, magnesium, and potassium ions. In soil, exchangeable ions are typically bound to the surface of clay and humus colloids. is_a: CHEBI:24870 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2627-0696 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-12-20T01:24:00Z xsd:dateTime property_value: IAO:0000232 "Add an equivalence axiom to autopopulate this once we have ion exchange in as a process." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:06105237 name: exchangeable potassium def: "A potassium ion which is capable of ion exchange." [https://www.alberta.ca/potassium-management-in-crops.aspx] synonym: "exchangeable K+" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:06105236 ! exchangeable ion property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2627-0696 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-12-20T03:22:11Z xsd:dateTime property_value: IAO:0000232 "This class will be moved under K+ once it has been imported from CHEBI" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:06105238 name: residual water in soil def: "Liquid water which is present in soils as discontinuous volumnes of water in contact with solid and gaseous components of the soil." [https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.87.3867&rep=rep1&type=pdf] is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-4821 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-12-20T03:37:25Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105239 name: exchangeable calcium def: "A calcium ion which is capable of ion exchange." [https://www.eco-gem.com/soil-science-available-calcium-cation-exchange-complex/] synonym: "exchangeable Ca2+" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:06105236 ! exchangeable ion property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2627-0696 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-12-22T16:30:54Z xsd:dateTime property_value: IAO:0000232 "This class will be moved under Ca2+ once it has been imported from CHEBI" xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:06105240 name: cation exchange capacity def: "A physical quality which inheres in an environmental material by virtue of the material's ability to adsorb exchangeable cations." [https://www.extension.purdue.edu/extmedia/ay/ay-238.html] comment: In soils, these materials include clay and organic matter particles. Soil CEC is measured in millequivalents per 100 grams of soil (meq/100g). A meq is the number of ions which total a specific quantity of electrical charges. Common soil cations include: calcium (Ca++), magnesium (Mg++), potassium (K+), ammonium (NH4+), hydrogen (H+) and sodium (Na+). synonym: "CEC" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0001018 relationship: characteristic_of ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2627-0696 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-12-22T16:39:01Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105241 name: soil drainage def: "A drainage process during which liquid water is transported away from soil." [https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-12-348530-4/00352-0] is_a: ENVO:01003009 ! drainage process relationship: has_participant ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water relationship: occurs_in ENVO:00001998 ! soil property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-4821 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-12-22T17:12:04Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105242 name: basic cation exchange capacity def: "A cation exchange capacity which inheres in an environmental material by virtue of the material's ability to adsorb basic exchangeable cations." [https://extension.uga.edu/publications/detail.html?number=C1040] comment: The basic cation exchange capacity is often expressed as the percentage of the total exchangeable cations which are basic, known as the percentage base saturation. The percentage base saturation is expressed as follows: %BS = [(Ca2+ + Mg2+ + K+)/CEC] × 100 synonym: "BS" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:06105240 ! cation exchange capacity property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-4821 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-12-22T17:32:00Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105265 name: net shortwave radiation def: "Energy which has been absorbed by an astronomical body or its parts following that body's irradiation by shortwave radiation from a star." [http://disc.gsfc.nasa.gov/hydrology/data-holdings/parameters/net_shrtwave_rad.shtml] comment: Despite the label, this is not a shortwave radiation process, but the energy that is absorbed from one. This term is used to describe, e.g., the energy absorbed from insolation and stored by the Earth. Gross shortwave radiation would also include shortwave radiation reflected back into space by clouds, aerosols, and solid surfaces with high albedo. synonym: "absorbed shortwave radiation" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:2000015 ! energy relationship: characteristic_of_part_of ENVO:01000799 ! astronomical body relationship: realized_in ENVO:01001211 ! stellar radiation property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-4821 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-12-23T03:51:41Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105266 name: soil layer def: "A layer that is composed primarily of soil." [] is_a: ENVO:01000281 ! layer intersection_of: ENVO:01000281 ! layer intersection_of: composed_primarily_of ENVO:00001998 ! soil property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8461-9745 [Term] id: ENVO:06105267 name: soil profile characterization def: "A planned process during which a soil profile is examined and the soil horizons that compose it are described." [http://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/mauisoil/a_profile.aspx] is_a: OBI:0000011 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-4821 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-12-23T04:10:36Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105268 name: treated wastewater def: "Waste water which was converted into an effluent that can be either returned to the water cycle with minimal environmental issues or reused." [https://www.usgs.gov/special-topics/water-science-school/science/wastewater-treatment-water-use] is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water intersection_of: ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water intersection_of: output_of ENVO:06105300 ! wastewater treatment process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-4821 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-12-23T04:16:42Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105269 name: desalinated water def: "Saline water from which minerals have been removed to produce fresh water suitable for human consumption or irrigation." [https://www.usgs.gov/special-topics/water-science-school/science/desalination] is_a: ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water intersection_of: ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water intersection_of: output_of ENVO:06105301 ! desalination process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-4821 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-12-23T04:26:38Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105271 name: soil texture def: "Texture which inheres in soil." [] is_a: PATO:0000150 intersection_of: PATO:0000150 intersection_of: characteristic_of ENVO:00001998 ! soil property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2627-0696 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-12-26T21:49:12Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105272 name: loamy sand def: "Soil which is primarily composed of sand with silt and clay in progressively smaller proportions." [https://www.fao.org/fishery/docs/CDrom/FAO_Training/FAO_Training/General/x6706e/x6706e06.htm] {comment="USDA textural classes of soils"} comment: Some authorities consider this a soil type, composed of 70-86% of sand, 0-30% of silt and 0-15% of clay. Others consider this a soil material that contains at the upper limit 85 to 90% sand, and the percentage of silt plus 1.5 times the percentage of clay is not less than 15, at the lower limit it contains not less than 70 to 85% sand, and the percentage of silt plus twice the percentage of clay does not exceed 30. {xref="https://www.fao.org/fishery/docs/CDrom/FAO_Training/FAO_Training/General/x6706e/x6706e06.htm", xref="https://sis.agr.gc.ca/cansis/glossary/t/index.html"} is_a: ENVO:01000017 ! sand relationship: has_part ENVO:00002258 ! loam property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-4821 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-12-26T22:01:51Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105273 name: fine sand def: "Sand which is composed primarily of fine particles." [] comment: Thresholds for what particle size is considered "fine" vary by region and authority, as well as the tolerance for proportions of other particle sizes. is_a: ENVO:01000017 ! sand property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2627-0696 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-12-26T22:04:18Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105274 name: sandy loam def: "Loam which has a high proportion of sand in its composition." [] comment: Some authorities consider sandy loam to be a soil composed of 50-70% sand, 0-50% silt, and 0-20% clay. Others, a soil material that contains either 20% or less clay, with a percentage of silt plus twice the percentage of clay that exceeds 30, and 52% or more sand; or less than 7% clay, less than 50% silt, and between 43% and 52% sand. {comment="USDA textural classes of soils", xref="https://www.fao.org/fishery/docs/CDrom/FAO_Training/FAO_Training/General/x6706e/x6706e06.htm", xref="https://sis.agr.gc.ca/cansis/glossary/t/index.html"} is_a: ENVO:00002258 ! loam relationship: has_increased_levels_of ENVO:01000017 ! sand property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-4821 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-12-26T22:08:11Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105275 name: silty loam def: "Loam which has a high proportion of silt in its composition." [] comment: Some authorities consider silt loam to be a soil composed of 20-50% of sand, 74-88% silt and 0-27% of clay. {xref="https://sis.agr.gc.ca/cansis/glossary/t/index.html"} comment: USDA textural classes of soils is_a: ENVO:00002258 ! loam relationship: has_increased_levels_of ENVO:01000016 ! silt property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2627-0696 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-12-26T22:10:33Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105276 name: sandy clay loam def: "Clay loam which has a high proportion of sand in its composition." [] comment: Some authorities consider sandy clay loam to be a soil composed of 45-80% sand, 0-28% silt, and 20-35% clay. {xref="https://sis.agr.gc.ca/cansis/glossary/t/index.html"} is_a: ENVO:06105277 ! clay loam relationship: has_increased_levels_of ENVO:01000017 ! sand property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-4821 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-12-26T22:11:57Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105277 name: clay loam def: "Loam which has a high proportion of clay in its composition." [] comment: Some authorities consider clay loam to be a soil composed of 20-45% sand, 15-52% silt, and 27 to 40% clay. {comment="USDA textural classes of soils", xref="https://sis.agr.gc.ca/cansis/glossary/t/index.html"} is_a: ENVO:00002258 ! loam relationship: has_increased_levels_of ENVO:00002982 ! clay property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-4821 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-12-26T22:12:30Z xsd:dateTime property_value: IAO:0000116 "Interestingly, some instances of this class may not actually conform to the definition of loam, by having roughly unequal proportions of sand and silt and quite a large proportion of clay." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:06105278 name: silty clay loam def: "Clay loam which has a high proportion of silt in its composition." [] comment: Some authorities consider silty clay loam to be a soil composed of 0-20% of sand, 40-73 of silt and 27-40% of clay. {comment="USDA textural classes of soils", xref="https://www.fao.org/fishery/docs/CDrom/FAO_Training/FAO_Training/General/x6706e/x6706e06.htm"} is_a: ENVO:06105277 ! clay loam relationship: has_increased_levels_of ENVO:01000016 ! silt property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-4821 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-12-26T22:13:01Z xsd:dateTime [Term] id: ENVO:06105279 name: sandy clay def: "Clay which has a high proportion of sand in its composition." [] comment: Some authorities consider sandy clay to be a soil composed of 45-65% of sand, 0-20% of silt and 35-55% of clay. If the proportion of sand exceeds that of clay, it is unclear whether this is still considered clay (due to other properties) or whether a new class "clay sand" should be created. {comment="USDA textural classes of soils", xref="https://www.fao.org/fishery/docs/CDrom/FAO_Training/FAO_Training/General/x6706e/x6706e06.htm"} is_a: ENVO:00002982 ! clay relationship: has_part ENVO:01000017 ! sand property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-4821 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-12-26T22:13:44Z xsd:dateTime property_value: IAO:0000116 "If this is a soil (in which case the differntia must be made clear) it should be moved (or a new class created) and labelled 'sandy clay soil'." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:06105280 name: silty clay def: "Clay which has a high proportion of silt in its composition." [] comment: Some authorities consider this a soil composed of 0-20% of sand, 40-60% of silt and 40-60% of clay. If the proportion of silt exceeds that of clay, it is unclear whether this is still considered clay (due to other properties) or whether a new class "clay silt" should be created. {comment="USDA textural classes of soils", xref="https://www.fao.org/fishery/docs/CDrom/FAO_Training/FAO_Training/General/x6706e/x6706e06.htm"} is_a: ENVO:00002982 ! clay relationship: has_part ENVO:01000016 ! silt property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-4821 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 2021-12-26T22:14:11Z xsd:dateTime property_value: IAO:0000116 "If this is a soil (in which case the differntia must be made clear) it should be moved (or a new class created) and labelled 'silty clay soil'." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:06105300 name: wastewater treatment process def: "A recycling process during which wastewater is treated" [] is_a: ENVO:01000741 ! recycling process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-4821 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8461-9745 [Term] id: ENVO:06105301 name: desalination process def: "A recycling process during which the dissolved mineral salts in water are removed" [] is_a: ENVO:01000741 ! recycling process property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-4821 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8461-9745 [Term] id: ENVO:06105302 name: field capacity def: "A concentration of liquid water in soil arrived at after water which is not retained by the soil has drained away." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_capacity, https://www.civilengineeringterms.com/engineering-hydrology/field-capacity-permanent-wilting-point-available-water/] comment: The determination of field capacity is variable and multiple methods to do so exist. Even in a given soil, the value of field capacity is variable, but serves as a useful measure of its water-holding capacity. Field capacity is often characterized by measuring water content after wetting a soil profile, covering it (to prevent evaporation) and monitoring the change soil moisture in the profile. Water content when the rate of change is relatively small is indicative of when drainage ceases and is called field capacity, it is also termed drained upper limit (DUL). This measure of field capacity is well-correlated with field capacity determined by applying −33 kPa (or −0.33 bar) of hydraulic head or suction pressure (less in sandy soils) to a portion of soil and subsequently measuring the bulk water content it retains.Field capacity is usually naturally arrived at 2–3 days after rain or irrigation in pervious soils of uniform structure and texture. {xref="Field:capacity"} synonym: "drained upper limit" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:09000026 ! concentration of liquid water in soil property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-4821 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8461-9745 [Term] id: ENVO:06105303 name: permanent wilting point def: "A concentration of liquid water in soil at or below which a plant will wilt and no longer recover its turgidity when placed in a water saturated atmosphere." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permanent_wilting_point, https://www.civilengineeringterms.com/engineering-hydrology/field-capacity-permanent-wilting-point-available-water/] comment: The type of plant and soil are sources of variation for values of this concentration. The physical definition of the wilting point is conventionally measured as the water content at −1,500 kPa (−15 bar) of suction pressure, or negative hydraulic head. {xref="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permanent_wilting_point"} synonym: "PWP" EXACT [] synonym: "wilting point" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:09000026 ! concentration of liquid water in soil property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8461-9745 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-4821 [Term] id: ENVO:06105304 name: water-holding capacity of soil def: "Water-holding capacity which inheres in some soil." [https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/why_is_soil_water_holding_capacity_important] synonym: "soil water-holding capacity" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01003001 ! water-holding capacity relationship: characteristic_of ENVO:00001998 ! soil property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8461-9745 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-4821 [Term] id: ENVO:08000001 name: axilla skin environment def: "An environment that is determined by an axilla skin." [GOC:TermGenie] subset: envoMeo is_a: ENVO:2100003 {is_inferred="true"} ! skin environment intersection_of: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment intersection_of: determined_by UBERON:0015474 relationship: determined_by UBERON:0015474 {is_inferred="true"} created_by: TermGenie creation_date: 2014-12-15T22:32:00Z [Term] id: ENVO:08000002 name: mouth environment def: "An environment that is determined by a mouth." [GOC:TermGenie] subset: envoMeo is_a: ENVO:2100000 {is_inferred="true"} ! anatomical entity environment intersection_of: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment intersection_of: determined_by UBERON:0000165 relationship: determined_by UBERON:0000165 {is_inferred="true"} created_by: TermGenie creation_date: 2015-04-10T23:34:03Z [Term] id: ENVO:09000001 name: solubility of carbon atom in environmental material def: "The solubility of a carbon atom when measured in environmental material." [] synonym: "environmental material carbon atom solubility" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09000002 name: solubility of carbon atom in soil def: "The solubility of a carbon atom when measured in soil." [] synonym: "soil carbon atom solubility" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09000003 name: solubility of carbon atom in water def: "The solubility of a carbon atom when measured in water." [] synonym: "water carbon atom solubility" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09000004 name: amount of carbon atom in environmental material def: "The amount of a carbon atom when measured in environmental material." [] synonym: "environmental material carbon atom amount" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09000005 name: amount of carbon atom in soil def: "The amount of a carbon atom when measured in soil." [] synonym: "soil carbon atom amount" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09000006 name: amount of carbon atom in water def: "The amount of a carbon atom when measured in water." [] synonym: "water carbon atom amount" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09000007 name: concentration of carbon atom in environmental material def: "The concentration of a carbon atom when measured in environmental material." [] synonym: "environmental material carbon atom concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09000008 name: concentration of carbon atom in soil def: "The concentration of a carbon atom when measured in soil." [] synonym: "soil carbon atom concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09000009 name: concentration of carbon atom in water def: "The concentration of a carbon atom when measured in water." [] synonym: "water carbon atom concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09000010 name: solubility of nitrogen atom in environmental material def: "The solubility of a nitrogen atom when measured in environmental material." [] synonym: "environmental material nitrogen atom solubility" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09000011 name: solubility of nitrogen atom in soil def: "The solubility of a nitrogen atom when measured in soil." [] synonym: "soil nitrogen atom solubility" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09000012 name: solubility of nitrogen atom in water def: "The solubility of a nitrogen atom when measured in water." [] synonym: "water nitrogen atom solubility" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09000013 name: amount of nitrogen atom in environmental material def: "The amount of a nitrogen atom when measured in environmental material." [] synonym: "environmental material nitrogen atom amount" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09000014 name: amount of nitrogen atom in soil def: "The amount of a nitrogen atom when measured in soil." [] synonym: "soil nitrogen atom amount" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09000015 name: amount of nitrogen atom in water def: "The amount of a nitrogen atom when measured in water." [] synonym: "water nitrogen atom amount" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09000016 name: concentration of nitrogen atom in environmental material def: "The concentration of a nitrogen atom when measured in environmental material." [] synonym: "environmental material nitrogen atom concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09000017 name: concentration of nitrogen atom in soil def: "The concentration of a nitrogen atom when measured in soil." [] synonym: "soil nitrogen atom concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09000018 name: concentration of nitrogen atom in water def: "The concentration of a nitrogen atom when measured in water." [] synonym: "water nitrogen atom concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09000019 name: concentration of chloride in water def: "The concentration of a chloride when measured in water." [] synonym: "water chloride concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09000022 name: concentration of clay in soil def: "The concentration of a clay when measured in soil." [] synonym: "soil clay concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09000023 name: concentration of slit in soil def: "The concentration of a slit when measured in soil." [] synonym: "soil slit concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09000024 name: concentration of sand in soil def: "The concentration of a sand when measured in soil." [] synonym: "soil sand concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09000025 name: concentration of gravel in soil def: "The concentration of a gravel when measured in soil." [] synonym: "soil gravel concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09000026 name: concentration of liquid water in soil def: "The concentration of a liquid water when measured in soil." [] synonym: "soil liquid water concentration" EXACT [] synonym: "soil moisture content" EXACT [] synonym: "soil water content" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09000027 name: concentration of salt in soil def: "The concentration of a salt when measured in soil." [] synonym: "soil salt concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09000028 name: evaporation of liquid water in soil def: "The evaporation of a liquid water when measured in soil." [] synonym: "soil liquid water evaporation" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01000704 ! hydrological evaporation relationship: occurs_in ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:09000029 name: rate of hydrological evaporation in soil def: "The rate of a hydrological evaporation when measured in soil." [] synonym: "soil hydrological evaporation rate" EXACT [] is_a: PATO:0000161 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 [Term] id: ENVO:09000030 name: concentration of soil organic matter in soil def: "The concentration of a soil organic matter when measured in soil." [] synonym: "soil soil organic matter concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09000031 name: concentration of pesticide in surface water def: "The concentration of a pesticide when measured in surface water." [] synonym: "surface water pesticide concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09100001 name: dissolved carbon atom in environmental material def: "The carbon atom in a dissolved state when measured in environmental material." [] synonym: "environmental material dissolved carbon atom" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09100002 name: dissolved carbon atom in soil def: "The carbon atom in a dissolved state when measured in soil." [] synonym: "soil dissolved carbon atom" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09100003 name: dissolved carbon atom in water def: "The carbon atom in a dissolved state when measured in water." [] synonym: "water dissolved carbon atom" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09100004 name: dissolved nitrogen atom in environmental material def: "The nitrogen atom in a dissolved state when measured in environmental material." [] synonym: "environmental material dissolved nitrogen atom" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09100005 name: dissolved nitrogen atom in soil def: "The nitrogen atom in a dissolved state when measured in soil." [] synonym: "soil dissolved nitrogen atom" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09100006 name: dissolved nitrogen atom in water def: "The nitrogen atom in a dissolved state when measured in water." [] synonym: "water dissolved nitrogen atom" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09200000 name: temperature of environmental material def: "The temperature of some environmental material." [] synonym: "environmental material temperature" EXACT [] intersection_of: PATO:0000146 intersection_of: characteristic_of ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material [Term] id: ENVO:09200001 name: temperature of air def: "The temperature of some air." [] synonym: "air temperature" EXACT [] intersection_of: PATO:0000146 intersection_of: characteristic_of ENVO:00002005 ! air [Term] id: ENVO:09200002 name: environmental system process quality def: "The quality of a environmental system process." [] synonym: "quality of environmental system process" EXACT [] intersection_of: PATO:0001236 intersection_of: characteristic_of ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process [Term] id: ENVO:09200003 name: atmospheric wind intensity def: "The intensity of a atmospheric wind." [] synonym: "intensity of atmospheric wind" EXACT [] intersection_of: PATO:0000049 intersection_of: characteristic_of ENVO:01000793 ! atmospheric wind [Term] id: ENVO:09200004 name: porosity of soil def: "The porosity of some soil." [] synonym: "soil porosity" EXACT [] intersection_of: PATO:0000973 intersection_of: characteristic_of ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:09200005 name: mass density of soil def: "The mass density of some soil." [] synonym: "soil mass density" EXACT [] intersection_of: PATO:0001019 intersection_of: characteristic_of ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:09200006 name: concentration of ammonium in soil def: "The concentration of a ammonium when measured in soil." [] synonym: "soil ammonium concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09200007 name: concentration of nitrate in soil def: "The concentration of a nitrate when measured in soil." [] synonym: "soil nitrate concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09200008 name: composition of soil def: "The composition of some soil." [] synonym: "soil composition" EXACT [] intersection_of: PATO:0000025 intersection_of: characteristic_of ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:09200009 name: structure of soil def: "The structure of some soil." [] synonym: "soil structure" EXACT [] intersection_of: PATO:0000141 intersection_of: characteristic_of ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:09200010 name: acidity of soil def: "The acidity of some soil." [] synonym: "soil acidity" EXACT [] synonym: "soil pH" RELATED [] intersection_of: PATO:0001842 intersection_of: characteristic_of ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:09200011 name: pressure of air def: "The pressure of some air." [] synonym: "air pressure" EXACT [] intersection_of: PATO:0001025 intersection_of: characteristic_of ENVO:00002005 ! air [Term] id: ENVO:09200012 name: temperature of soil def: "The temperature of some soil." [] synonym: "soil temperature" EXACT [] intersection_of: PATO:0000146 intersection_of: characteristic_of ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:09200013 name: wetness of soil def: "The wetness of some soil." [] synonym: "soil wetness" EXACT [] intersection_of: PATO:0001822 intersection_of: characteristic_of ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:09200014 name: temperature of water def: "The temperature of some water." [] synonym: "water temperature" EXACT [] intersection_of: PATO:0000146 intersection_of: characteristic_of ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water [Term] id: ENVO:09200015 name: humidity of soil def: "The humidity of some soil." [] synonym: "soil humidity" EXACT [] intersection_of: PATO:0015009 intersection_of: characteristic_of ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:09200016 name: conductivity of soil def: "The conductivity of some soil." [] synonym: "soil conductivity" EXACT [] intersection_of: PATO:0001757 intersection_of: characteristic_of ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:09200017 name: composition of water def: "The composition of some water." [] synonym: "water composition" EXACT [] intersection_of: PATO:0000025 intersection_of: characteristic_of ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water [Term] id: ENVO:09200018 name: conductivity of water def: "The conductivity of some water." [] synonym: "water conductivity" EXACT [] intersection_of: PATO:0001757 intersection_of: characteristic_of ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water [Term] id: ENVO:09200020 name: concentration of nitrate in groundwater def: "The concentration of a nitrate when measured in groundwater." [] synonym: "ground water nitrate concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:09200021 name: color of soil def: "The color of some soil." [] synonym: "soil color" EXACT [] intersection_of: PATO:0000014 intersection_of: characteristic_of ENVO:00001998 ! soil [Term] id: ENVO:09200022 name: obsolete hours of sunshine comment: The ID related to this term was accidentally used for two separate classes, hours of sunshine and mass density of snow, which are now seperate terms. is_obsolete: true consider: ENVO:09200036 consider: ENVO:09200037 [Term] id: ENVO:09200023 name: depth of snow def: "The depth of some snow." [] subset: envoCryo subset: envoPolar synonym: "snow cover" RELATED [] synonym: "snow depth" EXACT [] xref: http://sweetontology.net/phenHydro/SnowCover intersection_of: PATO:0001595 intersection_of: characteristic_of ENVO:01000406 ! snow created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-8610 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-7215 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-3327 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-4655 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-7576 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-4736 creation_date: 2021-04-14T18:57:18.275Z [Term] id: ENVO:09200024 name: volume of runoff def: "The volume of some runoff." [] synonym: "runoff volume" EXACT [] intersection_of: PATO:0000918 intersection_of: characteristic_of ENVO:06105211 ! runoff [Term] id: ENVO:09200025 name: volume of evaporation def: "The volume of some evaporation." [] synonym: "evaporation volume" EXACT [] intersection_of: PATO:0000918 intersection_of: characteristic_of ENVO:02500034 ! evaporation [Term] id: ENVO:09200026 name: volume of evapotranspiration def: "The volume of some evapotranspiration." [] synonym: "evapotranspiration volume" EXACT [] intersection_of: PATO:0000918 intersection_of: characteristic_of ENVO:02500033 ! evapotranspiration [Term] id: ENVO:09200027 name: volume of rain def: "The volume of some rain." [] synonym: "rain volume" EXACT [] intersection_of: PATO:0000918 intersection_of: characteristic_of ENVO:01001564 ! rain [Term] id: ENVO:09200028 name: speed of soil water infiltration def: "The speed of some soil water infiltration." [] synonym: "soil water infiltration speed" EXACT [] intersection_of: PATO:0000008 intersection_of: characteristic_of ENVO:06105231 ! water infiltration into soil [Term] id: ENVO:09200029 name: thickness of topsoil def: "The thickness of some topsoil." [] synonym: "topsoil thickness" EXACT [] intersection_of: PATO:0000915 intersection_of: characteristic_of ENVO:02000059 ! surface soil [Term] id: ENVO:09200030 name: speed of soil drainage def: "The speed of some soil drainage." [] synonym: "soil drainage speed" EXACT [] intersection_of: PATO:0000008 intersection_of: characteristic_of ENVO:06105241 ! soil drainage [Term] id: ENVO:09200031 name: amplitude of temperature of air def: "The amplitude of some temperature of air." [] synonym: "temperature of air amplitude" EXACT [] intersection_of: PATO:0000080 intersection_of: characteristic_of ENVO:09200001 ! temperature of air [Term] id: ENVO:09200032 name: duration of stellar radiation def: "The duration of some stellar radiation." [] synonym: "stellar radiation duration" EXACT [] intersection_of: PATO:0001309 intersection_of: characteristic_of ENVO:01001211 ! stellar radiation [Term] id: ENVO:09200033 name: pressure of atmospheric water vapour def: "The pressure of some atmospheric water vapour." [] synonym: "atmospheric water vapour pressure" EXACT [] intersection_of: PATO:0001025 intersection_of: characteristic_of ENVO:01000268 ! atmospheric water vapour [Term] id: ENVO:09200034 name: porosity of snow def: "The porosity of some snow." [] synonym: "snow porosity" EXACT [] intersection_of: PATO:0000973 intersection_of: characteristic_of ENVO:01000406 ! snow [Term] id: ENVO:09200035 name: porosity of water ice def: "The porosity of some water ice." [] synonym: "water ice porosity" EXACT [] intersection_of: PATO:0000973 intersection_of: characteristic_of ENVO:01000277 ! water ice [Term] id: ENVO:09200036 name: mass density of snow def: "The mass density of some snow." [] synonym: "snow mass density" EXACT [] intersection_of: PATO:0001019 intersection_of: characteristic_of ENVO:01000406 ! snow [Term] id: ENVO:09200037 name: hours of sunshine def: "A one-dimensional temporal region during which an entity is exposed to stellar radiation." [] subset: envoCryo subset: envoPolar synonym: "sunshine hours" EXACT [] is_a: BFO:0000038 [Term] id: ENVO:1000745 name: drought def: "A hydrological precipitation process with a reduced rate relative to some historical average, typically resulting in ecosystemic perturbations." [] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:01000703 ! hydrological precipitation process property_value: IAO:0000116 "Drought is often defined as a temporal period of below-average precipitation, however, representing it as a temporal entity seems insufficient." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:1000746 name: marine mucilage def: "A gelatinous material primarily composed of exopolymeric compounds with colloidal properties, formed through the aggregation of marine snow particles, often found in large sheets, flocs, and clouds." [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0007006] comment: The formation of marine mucilage is often associated with conditions which stress marine microorganisms such as diatoms. synonym: "sea snot" BROAD [] is_a: ENVO:01000155 ! organic material property_value: IAO:0000116 "See issue #276.\nThis class is complex as marine mucilage is quite complex. It will also requre new class creation in GO process for deeper semantics." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:1000747 name: exudation of carbohydrates def: "A process in which carbohydrates are transported from the interior of an organism to its surroundings." [] is_a: ENVO:03000010 ! material transport process property_value: IAO:0000116 "Class for testing with marine mucilage." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:1000748 name: island formation process def: "A process which results in the formation of an island." [] is_a: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process intersection_of: ENVO:02500000 ! environmental system process intersection_of: has_output ENVO:00000098 ! island property_value: IAO:0000116 "Addressing Issue #268. This top-level class may be converted to an inferred class." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:1000749 name: microcontinental island def: "An island created when a continent is rifted." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island] comment: "Examples are Madagascar and Socotra off Africa, the Kerguelen Islands, New Caledonia, New Zealand, and some of the Seychelles." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island is_a: ENVO:00000221 ! continental island [Term] id: ENVO:1000750 name: depositional island def: "An island formed by deposition of solid material such as sand or small rocks where a water current loses some of its carrying capacity." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island] is_a: ENVO:00000098 ! island [Term] id: ENVO:1000751 name: barrier island def: "An island formed by the accumulation of sand deposited by sea currents on a continental shelves" [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island] is_a: ENVO:1000750 ! depositional island [Term] id: ENVO:2000000 name: chemical product def: "A manufactured product that is some mixture of chemicals created through some chemical engineering process" [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165] is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 creation_date: 2013-04-27T10:32:07Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000001 name: creosote def: "The portion of chemical products obtained by the distillation of a tar that remains heavier than water, notably useful for its anti-septic and preservative properties" [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creosote] xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creosote is_a: ENVO:2000000 ! chemical product created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 creation_date: 2013-04-27T10:35:14Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000002 name: industrial wastewate treatment plant def: "A wastewater treatment plant that treates industrial wastewater. Industrial wastewater treatment covers the mechanisms and processes used to treat waters that have been contaminated in some way by anthropogenic industrial or commercial activities prior to its release into the environment or its re-use." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_wastewater_treatment] is_a: ENVO:00002043 ! wastewater treatment plant created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 creation_date: 2013-04-27T03:16:01Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000003 name: agricultural wastewater treatment plant def: "A wastewater treatment plant that treats agriculatural wastewater. Agricultural wastewater treatment relates to the treatment of wastewaters produced in the course of agricultural activities. Agriculture is a highly intensified industry in many parts of the world, producing a range of wastewaters requiring a variety of treatment technologies and management practices." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_wastewater_treatment] is_a: ENVO:00002043 ! wastewater treatment plant created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 creation_date: 2013-04-27T03:17:36Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000004 name: algal bloom def: "A feature that arises from a rapid increase or accumulation in the population of algae (typically microscopic) in an aquatic system." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algal_bloom] xref: EcoLexicon:algal_bloom xref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algal_bloom xref: SWEETRealm:AlgalBloom is_a: ENVO:00000012 ! hydrographic feature created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 creation_date: 2013-04-27T04:26:24Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000005 name: freshwater algal bloom def: "An algal bloom that is located in freshwater. Freshwater algal blooms are the result of an excess of nutrients, particularly some phosphates." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algal_bloom#Freshwater_algal_blooms] subset: envoPolar is_a: ENVO:2000004 ! algal bloom intersection_of: ENVO:2000004 ! algal bloom intersection_of: located_in ENVO:00000873 ! freshwater biome created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 creation_date: 2013-04-27T04:28:27Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000006 name: nest of termite def: "An animal habitation constructed by termites. Termite workers build and maintain nests which house the colony. These are elaborate structures made using a combination of soil, mud, chewed wood/cellulose, saliva, and faeces. A nest has many functions such as providing a protected living space and water conservation (through controlled condensation)." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termite#Nests] synonym: "termite nest" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00005803 ! animal habitation created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 creation_date: 2013-04-27T04:49:24Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000007 name: biochar def: "charcoal that is used as a soil amendment." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochar] is_a: ENVO:01000560 ! charcoal created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 creation_date: 2018-11-03T19:28:29Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000008 name: lignite def: "A soft, brown, combustible, sedimentary rock formed from naturally compressed peat." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lignite] comment: It is considered the lowest rank of coal due to its relatively low heat content. It has a carbon content around 60–70 percent. synonym: "brown coal" EXACT [] {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lignite"} is_a: ENVO:02000091 ! coal relationship: derives_from ENVO:00005774 ! peat soil created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 creation_date: 2018-11-03T19:43:59Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000009 name: sub-bitumous coal is_a: ENVO:02000091 ! coal relationship: derives_from ENVO:2000008 ! lignite created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 creation_date: 2018-11-03T19:47:13Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000010 name: bitumous coal def: "a relatively soft coal containing a tarlike substance called bitumen or asphalt. It is of higher quality than lignite coal but of poorer quality than anthracite. It is an organic sedimentary rock formed by diagenetic and sub metamorphic compression of peat bog material." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bituminous_coal] synonym: "black coal" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:02000091 ! coal relationship: derives_from ENVO:2000009 ! sub-bitumous coal created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 creation_date: 2018-11-03T19:47:22Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000011 name: anthracite def: "A hard, compact variety of coal that has a submetallic luster. It has the highest carbon content, the fewest impurities, and the highest energy density of all types of coal and is the highest ranking of coal." [] {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthracite"} synonym: "hard coal" EXACT [] {comment="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthracite"} is_a: ENVO:02000091 ! coal relationship: derives_from ENVO:2000010 ! bitumous coal created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 creation_date: 2018-11-03T19:47:32Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000012 name: anthropogenic generation of energy def: "The generation of energy for use by humans" [] is_a: ENVO:02500027 ! anthropogenic environmental process intersection_of: ENVO:02500027 ! anthropogenic environmental process intersection_of: generates ENVO:2000015 ! energy created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 creation_date: 2018-11-03T20:02:04Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000013 name: generation of energy from coal is_a: ENVO:2000012 ! anthropogenic generation of energy intersection_of: ENVO:2000012 ! anthropogenic generation of energy intersection_of: has_input ENVO:02000091 ! coal created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 creation_date: 2018-11-03T20:04:34Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000014 name: generation of energy from oil is_a: ENVO:2000012 ! anthropogenic generation of energy intersection_of: ENVO:2000012 ! anthropogenic generation of energy intersection_of: has_input ENVO:00002985 ! oil created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 creation_date: 2018-11-03T20:05:18Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000015 name: energy def: "A disposition which is realized during the execution of work, the emission of heat, or the possession of mass." [] comment: Consider replacing with PATO class; note that PATO class is not a disposition. This should likely go into OBO Core and also have a physicist look at it. is_a: BFO:0000016 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 creation_date: 2018-11-03T20:22:18Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000016 name: potential energy def: "Energy possessed by an object because of its position relative to other objects, stresses within itself, its electric charge, or other factors." [] is_a: ENVO:2000015 ! energy created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 creation_date: 2018-11-03T20:24:50Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000017 name: kinetic energy def: "Energy which is realised through motion." [] is_a: ENVO:2000015 ! energy property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 creation_date: 2018-11-03T20:25:57Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000018 name: mixed potential and kinetic energy def: "Energy which is the sum of 1) kinetic energy and 2) potential energy." [] intersection_of: ENVO:2000015 ! energy intersection_of: has_part ENVO:2000016 ! potential energy intersection_of: has_part ENVO:2000017 ! kinetic energy property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 creation_date: 2018-11-03T20:26:08Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000020 name: electric energy def: "potential energy due to or stored in electric fields." [] is_a: ENVO:2000016 ! potential energy created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 creation_date: 2018-11-03T20:27:07Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000021 name: magnetic energy def: "potential energy due to or stored in magnetic fields." [] is_a: ENVO:2000016 ! potential energy created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 creation_date: 2018-11-03T20:27:25Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000022 name: gravitational energy def: "potential energy due to or stored in gravitational fields." [] is_a: ENVO:2000016 ! potential energy created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 creation_date: 2018-11-03T20:27:37Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000023 name: chemical energy def: "Potential energy which is stored in chemical bonds and realised through reactions which break them.." [] is_a: ENVO:2000016 ! potential energy property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 creation_date: 2018-11-03T20:27:46Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000024 name: ionization energy def: "potential energy that binds an electron to its atom or molecule." [] is_a: ENVO:2000016 ! potential energy created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 creation_date: 2018-11-03T20:27:57Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000025 name: nuclear energy def: "potential energy that binds nucleons to form the atomic nucleus (and nuclear reactions)." [] is_a: ENVO:2000016 ! potential energy created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 creation_date: 2018-11-03T20:28:07Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000026 name: chromodynamic energy def: "Potential energy due to the energy of the gluon-mediated field of the strong force, binding quarks together into hadrons." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_chromodynamics_binding_energy] synonym: "chromodynamic binding energy" EXACT [] synonym: "gluon binding energy" EXACT [] synonym: "quantum chromodynamics binding energy" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:2000016 ! potential energy created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 creation_date: 2018-11-03T20:28:20Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000027 name: elastic energy def: "potential energy due to the deformation of a material (or its container) exhibiting a restorative force." [] is_a: ENVO:2000016 ! potential energy created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 creation_date: 2018-11-03T20:28:42Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000028 name: mechanical wave energy def: "Wave energy which inheres in an elastic material and is realised when a deformational wave passes through that material." [] is_a: ENVO:01003019 ! wave energy relationship: has_part ENVO:2000016 ! potential energy relationship: has_part ENVO:2000017 ! kinetic energy property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 creation_date: 2018-11-03T20:29:00Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000029 name: sound wave energy def: "Mechanical wave energy which is realised when an acoustic wave propagates through a material." [] is_a: ENVO:2000028 ! mechanical wave energy created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 creation_date: 2018-11-03T20:29:11Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000030 name: radiant energy def: "Potential energy which is stored in the fields of propagated by electromagnetic radiation." [] is_a: ENVO:2000016 ! potential energy relationship: realized_in ENVO:01001026 ! electromagnetic radiation created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 creation_date: 2018-11-03T20:29:21Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000031 name: rest energy def: "potential energy due to an object's rest mass." [] is_a: ENVO:2000016 ! potential energy created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 creation_date: 2018-11-03T20:29:57Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000032 name: thermal energy def: "Kinetic energy which is realised through the microscopic motion of particles." [] comment: A form of disordered mechanical energy. is_a: ENVO:2000017 ! kinetic energy property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 creation_date: 2018-11-03T20:30:20Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000033 name: wind wave energy def: "Mechanical wave energy which inheres in an atmosphere and is realised during an atmospheric wind." [] is_a: ENVO:2000028 ! mechanical wave energy relationship: characteristic_of ENVO:01000267 ! atmosphere relationship: realized_in ENVO:01000793 ! atmospheric wind created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 creation_date: 2018-11-03T20:47:14Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000034 name: geothermal energy def: "Thermal energy which propagates through a solid (typically rocky) astronomical body." [] comment: Often, this term is used specifically for thermal energy spreading from heat sources (e.g. magma chambers, the planetary core) within the Earth. However, it is also used for extraterrestrial bodies. is_a: ENVO:2000032 ! thermal energy created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 creation_date: 2018-11-03T20:47:30Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000035 name: stellar radiation energy is_a: ENVO:2000030 ! radiant energy property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-3088 property_value: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 creation_date: 2018-11-03T20:48:18Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000037 name: fossil fuel power plant def: "A power station which burns a fossil fuel such as coal, natural gas, or petroleum to produce electricity." [] is_a: ENVO:00002214 ! power plant created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 creation_date: 2018-11-03T21:00:37Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000038 name: coal power plant is_a: ENVO:2000037 ! fossil fuel power plant created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 creation_date: 2018-11-03T21:01:16Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000039 name: gas power station is_a: ENVO:2000037 ! fossil fuel power plant created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 creation_date: 2018-11-03T21:02:17Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000040 name: lignite power plant created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 creation_date: 2018-11-03T21:06:13Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000041 name: solar power station is_a: ENVO:00002214 ! power plant created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 creation_date: 2018-11-03T21:14:06Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000042 name: ocean thermal power station synonym: "OTEC power plant" EXACT [] synonym: "OTEC power station" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:00002214 ! power plant created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 creation_date: 2018-11-03T21:15:52Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000043 name: tidal power plant is_a: ENVO:00002214 ! power plant created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 creation_date: 2018-11-03T21:21:48Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000044 name: coke def: "Coal heated in the absence of air." [] is_a: ENVO:02000091 ! coal created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 creation_date: 2018-11-03T21:29:33Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000045 name: hydrocarbon-based environmental material intersection_of: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material intersection_of: composed_primarily_of CHEBI:24632 relationship: has_characteristic PATO:0015021 relationship: has_role CHEBI:33292 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 creation_date: 2018-11-03T21:35:24Z [Term] id: ENVO:2000046 name: oxygen cycling def: "A biogeochemical cycle which has oxygen as participant." [] synonym: "global carbon cycling" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:02500009 ! biogeochemical cycling intersection_of: ENVO:02500009 ! biogeochemical cycling intersection_of: has_input CHEBI:25806 created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 creation_date: 2018-11-03T22:06:08Z [Term] id: ENVO:2100000 name: anatomical entity environment def: "An environment which is determined by an anatomical entity." [] is_a: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system intersection_of: ENVO:01000254 ! environmental system intersection_of: determined_by_part_of UBERON:0001062 relationship: part_of ENVO:01001000 ! environmental system determined by an organism [Term] id: ENVO:2100002 name: intestine environment def: "An environmental system determined by an intestine." [] subset: envoMeo is_a: ENVO:01001033 ! digestive tract environment intersection_of: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment intersection_of: determined_by UBERON:0000160 [Term] id: ENVO:2100003 name: skin environment def: "An environment determined by an area or zone of skin tissue." [] subset: envoMeo is_a: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment intersection_of: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment intersection_of: determined_by UBERON:0000014 [Term] id: ENVO:2100004 name: integumental system environment is_a: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment intersection_of: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment intersection_of: determined_by_part_of UBERON:0002416 [Term] id: ENVO:2100005 name: face skin environment subset: envoMeo is_a: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment intersection_of: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment intersection_of: determined_by UBERON:1000021 [Term] id: ENVO:2100006 name: feather environment subset: envoMeo is_a: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment intersection_of: ENVO:2100000 ! anatomical entity environment intersection_of: determined_by UBERON:0000022 [Term] id: ENVO:21001212 name: microwave radiation def: "A radiation process during which electromagnetic waves or their quanta are emitted at wavelengths and frequencies which travel exclusively in a line-of-sight fashion and which may produce molecular rotation and torsion on contact with matter." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microwave, https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso\:std\:iso\:21348] comment: This definition focuses on the properties of microwaves rather than their wavelength or frequency limits. Considerable ambiguity exists around the wavelength and frequency thresholds of microwaves. The ISO 21348 definition bounds these waves at 1 mm and 15 mm, with frequencies between 100 GHz and 0.225 GHz. xref: NCIT:C16862 is_a: ENVO:01001026 ! electromagnetic radiation property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000428 [Term] id: ENVO:21001213 name: radio wave radiation def: "A radiation process during which electromagnetic waves or their quanta are emitted at wavelengths ranging from millimetre to kilometer scales." [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso\:std\:iso\:21348] comment: As with microwaves, considerable variation exists in the delimitation of frequency and wavelength thresholds for radiowaves. The ISO 21348 standard allows a wavelength range of 0.10 mm to 100 m and a frequency range of 300 GHz to 3 MHz. However, much lower thresholds also exist. is_a: ENVO:01001026 ! electromagnetic radiation property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000428 [Term] id: ENVO:21001214 name: infrared radiation def: "A radiation process during which electromagnetic waves or their quanta are emitted when molecules change their rotational-vibrational movements, usually at wavelengths between 760 nm and 1 mm." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared, https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso\:std\:iso\:21348] synonym: "infra-red radiation" EXACT [] synonym: "IR radiation" RELATED [] xref: NCIT:C16736 is_a: ENVO:01001026 ! electromagnetic radiation [Term] id: ENVO:21001215 name: visible spectrum radiation def: "A radiation process during which electromagnetic waves or their quanta are emitted at wavelengths between 380 nm and 760 nm." [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso\:std\:iso\:21348] synonym: "optical radiation" EXACT [] synonym: "visible light" RELATED [NCIT:C17732] xref: NCIT:C17732 is_a: ENVO:01001026 ! electromagnetic radiation [Term] id: ENVO:21001216 name: ultraviolet radiation def: "A radiation process during which electromagnetic waves or their quanta are emitted at wavelengths between 10 nm and 400 nm." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraviolet, https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso\:std\:iso\:21348] subset: environmental_hazards synonym: "UV radiation" EXACT [] is_a: ENVO:01001026 ! electromagnetic radiation property_value: IAO:0000116 "To be expanded to account for subtypes." xsd:string [Term] id: ENVO:21001217 name: X-ray radiation def: "A radiation process during which penetrating electromagnetic radiation is emitted by high-energy electrons as they fall into a lower state of energy." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray] subset: environmental_hazards synonym: "X ray radiation" EXACT [] synonym: "X-ray" RELATED [NCIT:C17262] xref: NCIT:C17262 is_a: ENVO:21001219 ! ionizing radiation property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000428 [Term] id: ENVO:21001218 name: gamma-ray radiation def: "A radiation process during which penetrating electromagnetic radiation is emitted from the radioactive decay (gamma decay) of atomic nuclei." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_ray] subset: environmental_hazards is_a: ENVO:21001219 ! ionizing radiation property_value: IAO:0000114 IAO:0000428 [Term] id: ENVO:21001219 name: ionizing radiation def: "A radiation process during which electromagnetic waves or their quanta are emitted with sufficient energy to disrupt molecular bonds or alter the electron number of atoms." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation] synonym: "ionising radiation" EXACT [] xref: NCIT:C17052 is_a: ENVO:01001026 ! electromagnetic radiation [Term] id: ENVO:3100001 name: concentration of Adenosine 5-triphosphate in liquid water def: "The concentration of Adenosine 5-triphosphate when measured in liquid water." [] synonym: "liquid water Adenosine 5-triphosphate concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3100002 name: concentration of alloxanthine in liquid water def: "The concentration of alloxanthine when measured in liquid water." [] synonym: "liquid water alloxanthine concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3100003 name: concentration of alpha-carotene in liquid water def: "The concentration of alpha-carotene when measured in liquid water." [] synonym: "liquid water alpha-carotene concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3100004 name: concentration of ammonium in liquid water def: "The concentration of ammonium when measured in liquid water." [] synonym: "liquid water ammonium concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3100005 name: concentration of bacteriochlorophyll a in liquid water def: "The concentration of bacteriochlorophyll a when measured in liquid water." [] synonym: "liquid water bacteriochlorophyll a concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3100006 name: concentration of beta-carotene in liquid water def: "The concentration of beta-carotene when measured in liquid water." [] synonym: "liquid water beta-carotene concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3100007 name: concentration of carotene in liquid water def: "The concentration of carotene when measured in liquid water." [] synonym: "liquid water carotene concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3100008 name: concentration of chlorophyll a in liquid water def: "The concentration of chlorophyll a when measured in liquid water." [] synonym: "liquid water chlorophyll a concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3100009 name: concentration of chlorophyll b in liquid water def: "The concentration of chlorophyll b when measured in liquid water." [] synonym: "liquid water chlorophyll b concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3100010 name: concentration of chlorophyllide a in liquid water def: "The concentration of chlorophyllide a when measured in liquid water." [] synonym: "liquid water chlorophyllide a concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3100011 name: concentration of dioxygen in liquid water def: "The concentration of dioxygen when measured in liquid water." [] synonym: "liquid water dioxygen concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3100012 name: concentration of divinyl chlorophyll a in liquid water def: "The concentration of divinyl chlorophyll a when measured in liquid water." [] synonym: "liquid water divinyl chlorophyll a concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3100013 name: concentration of divinyl chlorophyll b in liquid water def: "The concentration of divinyl chlorophyll b when measured in liquid water." [] synonym: "liquid water divinyl chlorophyll b concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3100014 name: concentration of fucoxanthin in liquid water def: "The concentration of fucoxanthin when measured in liquid water." [] synonym: "liquid water fucoxanthin concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3100015 name: concentration of Guanosine 5-triphosphate in liquid water def: "The concentration of Guanosine 5-triphosphate when measured in liquid water." [] synonym: "liquid water Guanosine 5-triphosphate concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3100016 name: concentration of hydrogen peroxide in liquid water def: "The concentration of hydrogen peroxide when measured in liquid water." [] synonym: "liquid water hydrogen peroxide concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3100017 name: concentration of hydrogen sulfide in liquid water def: "The concentration of hydrogen sulfide when measured in liquid water." [] synonym: "liquid water hydrogen sulfide concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3100019 name: concentration of lutein in liquid water def: "The concentration of lutein when measured in liquid water." [] synonym: "liquid water lutein concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3100020 name: concentration of methane in liquid water def: "The concentration of methane when measured in liquid water." [] synonym: "liquid water methane concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3100021 name: concentration of neoxanthin in liquid water def: "The concentration of neoxanthin when measured in liquid water." [] synonym: "liquid water neoxanthin concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3100022 name: concentration of nitrate in liquid water def: "The concentration of nitrate when measured in liquid water." [] synonym: "liquid water nitrate concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3100023 name: concentration of nitrite in liquid water def: "The concentration of nitrite when measured in liquid water." [] synonym: "liquid water nitrite concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3100024 name: concentration of nitrous oxide in liquid water def: "The concentration of nitrous oxide when measured in liquid water." [] synonym: "liquid water nitrous oxide concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3100025 name: concentration of peridinin in liquid water def: "The concentration of peridinin when measured in liquid water." [] synonym: "liquid water peridinin concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3100026 name: concentration of phosphate in liquid water def: "The concentration of phosphate when measured in liquid water." [] synonym: "liquid water phosphate concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3100027 name: concentration of silicate(4-) in liquid water def: "The concentration of silicate(4-) when measured in liquid water." [] synonym: "liquid water silicate(4-) concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3100028 name: concentration of violaxanthin in liquid water def: "The concentration of violaxanthin when measured in liquid water." [] synonym: "liquid water violaxanthin concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3100029 name: concentration of zeaxanthin in liquid water def: "The concentration of zeaxanthin when measured in liquid water." [] synonym: "liquid water zeaxanthin concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3100030 name: acidity of water def: "The acidity of some water." [] synonym: "water acidity" EXACT [] intersection_of: PATO:0001842 intersection_of: characteristic_of ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water [Term] id: ENVO:3100031 name: depth of water def: "The depth of some water." [] synonym: "water depth" EXACT [] intersection_of: PATO:0001595 intersection_of: characteristic_of ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water [Term] id: ENVO:3100032 name: fluorescence of water def: "The fluorescence of some water." [] synonym: "water fluorescence" EXACT [] intersection_of: PATO:0000018 intersection_of: characteristic_of ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water [Term] id: ENVO:3100033 name: pressure of water def: "The pressure of some water." [] synonym: "water pressure" EXACT [] intersection_of: PATO:0001025 intersection_of: characteristic_of ENVO:00002006 ! liquid water [Term] id: ENVO:3100034 name: concentration of silicic acid in liquid water def: "The concentration of silicic acid when measured in liquid water." [] synonym: "liquid water silicic acid concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3100036 name: concentration of chlorophyll in liquid water def: "The concentration of chlorophyll when measured in liquid water." [] synonym: "liquid water chlorophyll concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3100037 name: concentration of nitrate in sea water def: "The concentration of nitrate when measured in sea water." [] synonym: "sea water nitrate concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3100038 name: concentration of phosphate in sea water def: "The concentration of phosphate when measured in sea water." [] synonym: "sea water phosphate concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3100039 name: concentration of silicic acid in sea water def: "The concentration of silicic acid when measured in sea water." [] synonym: "sea water silicic acid concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3100040 name: concentration of ammonium in sea water def: "The concentration of ammonium when measured in sea water." [] synonym: "sea water ammonium concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3100041 name: concentration of nitrite in sea water def: "The concentration of nitrite when measured in sea water." [] synonym: "sea water nitrite concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3100042 name: concentration of carbon-13 atom in sea water def: "The concentration of carbon-13 atom when measured in sea water." [] synonym: "sea water carbon-13 atom concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3100043 name: concentration of carbon atom in sea water def: "The concentration of carbon atom when measured in sea water." [] synonym: "sea water carbon atom concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3100044 name: concentration of chloroflurocarbon in sea water def: "The concentration of chloroflurocarbon when measured in sea water." [] synonym: "sea water chloroflurocarbon concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3100045 name: concentration of tritium in sea water def: "The concentration of tritium when measured in sea water." [] synonym: "sea water tritium concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3100046 name: concentration of helium-3 in sea water def: "The concentration of helium-3 when measured in sea water." [] synonym: "sea water helium-3 concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3100047 name: concentration of carbon-14 atom in sea water def: "The concentration of carbon-14 atom when measured in sea water." [] synonym: "sea water carbon-14 atom concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3100048 name: concentration of sulfur hexafluoride in sea water def: "The concentration of sulfur hexafluoride when measured in sea water." [] synonym: "sea water sulfur hexafluoride concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3100049 name: concentration of calcium carbonate in sea water def: "The concentration of calcium carbonate when measured in sea water." [] synonym: "sea water calcium carbonate concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3100060 name: concentration of dioxygen in sea water def: "The concentration of dioxygen when measured in sea water." [] synonym: "sea water dioxygen concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200002 name: concentration of bromine in lake water def: "The concentration of bromine when measured in lake water." [] synonym: "lake water bromine concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200003 name: concentration of cerium in lake water def: "The concentration of cerium when measured in lake water." [] synonym: "lake water cerium concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200004 name: concentration of cobalt in lake water def: "The concentration of cobalt when measured in lake water." [] synonym: "lake water cobalt concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200005 name: concentration of dysprosium in lake water def: "The concentration of dysprosium when measured in lake water." [] synonym: "lake water dysprosium concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200006 name: concentration of europium in lake water def: "The concentration of europium when measured in lake water." [] synonym: "lake water europium concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200007 name: concentration of gadolinium in lake water def: "The concentration of gadolinium when measured in lake water." [] synonym: "lake water gadolinium concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200008 name: concentration of lanthanum in lake water def: "The concentration of lanthanum when measured in lake water." [] synonym: "lake water lanthanum concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200009 name: concentration of lithium in lake water def: "The concentration of lithium when measured in lake water." [] synonym: "lake water lithium concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200010 name: concentration of methanesulfonic acid in lake water def: "The concentration of methanesulfonic acid when measured in lake water." [] synonym: "lake water methanesulfonic acid concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200011 name: concentration of molybdenum in lake water def: "The concentration of molybdenum when measured in lake water." [] synonym: "lake water molybdenum concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200012 name: concentration of neodymium in lake water def: "The concentration of neodymium when measured in lake water." [] synonym: "lake water neodymium concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200013 name: concentration of niobium in lake water def: "The concentration of niobium when measured in lake water." [] synonym: "lake water niobium concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200014 name: concentration of praseodymium in lake water def: "The concentration of praseodymium when measured in lake water." [] synonym: "lake water praseodymium concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200015 name: concentration of samarium in lake water def: "The concentration of samarium when measured in lake water." [] synonym: "lake water samarium concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200016 name: concentration of silver in lake water def: "The concentration of silver when measured in lake water." [] synonym: "lake water silver concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200017 name: concentration of thallium in lake water def: "The concentration of thallium when measured in lake water." [] synonym: "lake water thallium concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200018 name: concentration of tin in lake water def: "The concentration of tin when measured in lake water." [] synonym: "lake water tin concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200019 name: concentration of titanium in lake water def: "The concentration of titanium when measured in lake water." [] synonym: "lake water titanium concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200020 name: concentration of yttrium in lake water def: "The concentration of yttrium when measured in lake water." [] synonym: "lake water yttrium concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200021 name: concentration of bromine in water ice def: "The concentration of bromine when measured in water ice." [] synonym: "water ice bromine concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200022 name: concentration of cerium in water ice def: "The concentration of cerium when measured in water ice." [] synonym: "water ice cerium concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200023 name: concentration of cobalt in water ice def: "The concentration of cobalt when measured in water ice." [] synonym: "water ice cobalt concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200024 name: concentration of dysprosium in water ice def: "The concentration of dysprosium when measured in water ice." [] synonym: "water ice dysprosium concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200025 name: concentration of europium in water ice def: "The concentration of europium when measured in water ice." [] synonym: "water ice europium concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200026 name: concentration of gadolinium in water ice def: "The concentration of gadolinium when measured in water ice." [] synonym: "water ice gadolinium concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200027 name: concentration of lanthanum in water ice def: "The concentration of lanthanum when measured in water ice." [] synonym: "water ice lanthanum concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200028 name: concentration of lithium in water ice def: "The concentration of lithium when measured in water ice." [] synonym: "water ice lithium concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200029 name: concentration of methanesulfonic acid in water ice def: "The concentration of methanesulfonic acid when measured in water ice." [] synonym: "water ice methanesulfonic acid concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200030 name: concentration of molybdenum in water ice def: "The concentration of molybdenum when measured in water ice." [] synonym: "water ice molybdenum concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200031 name: concentration of neodymium in water ice def: "The concentration of neodymium when measured in water ice." [] synonym: "water ice neodymium concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200032 name: concentration of niobium in water ice def: "The concentration of niobium when measured in water ice." [] synonym: "water ice niobium concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200033 name: concentration of praseodymium in water ice def: "The concentration of praseodymium when measured in water ice." [] synonym: "water ice praseodymium concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200034 name: concentration of samarium in water ice def: "The concentration of samarium when measured in water ice." [] synonym: "water ice samarium concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200035 name: concentration of silver in water ice def: "The concentration of silver when measured in water ice." [] synonym: "water ice silver concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200036 name: concentration of thallium in water ice def: "The concentration of thallium when measured in water ice." [] synonym: "water ice thallium concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200037 name: concentration of tin in water ice def: "The concentration of tin when measured in water ice." [] synonym: "water ice tin concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200038 name: concentration of titanium in water ice def: "The concentration of titanium when measured in water ice." [] synonym: "water ice titanium concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200039 name: concentration of yttrium in water ice def: "The concentration of yttrium when measured in water ice." [] synonym: "water ice yttrium concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200040 name: concentration of bromine in snow def: "The concentration of bromine when measured in snow." [] synonym: "snow bromine concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200041 name: concentration of cerium in snow def: "The concentration of cerium when measured in snow." [] synonym: "snow cerium concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200042 name: concentration of cobalt in snow def: "The concentration of cobalt when measured in snow." [] synonym: "snow cobalt concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200043 name: concentration of dysprosium in snow def: "The concentration of dysprosium when measured in snow." [] synonym: "snow dysprosium concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200044 name: concentration of europium in snow def: "The concentration of europium when measured in snow." [] synonym: "snow europium concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200045 name: concentration of gadolinium in snow def: "The concentration of gadolinium when measured in snow." [] synonym: "snow gadolinium concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200046 name: concentration of lanthanum in snow def: "The concentration of lanthanum when measured in snow." [] synonym: "snow lanthanum concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200047 name: concentration of lithium in snow def: "The concentration of lithium when measured in snow." [] synonym: "snow lithium concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200048 name: concentration of methanesulfonic acid in snow def: "The concentration of methanesulfonic acid when measured in snow." [] synonym: "snow methanesulfonic acid concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200049 name: concentration of molybdenum in snow def: "The concentration of molybdenum when measured in snow." [] synonym: "snow molybdenum concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200050 name: concentration of neodymium in snow def: "The concentration of neodymium when measured in snow." [] synonym: "snow neodymium concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200051 name: concentration of niobium in snow def: "The concentration of niobium when measured in snow." [] synonym: "snow niobium concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200052 name: concentration of praseodymium in snow def: "The concentration of praseodymium when measured in snow." [] synonym: "snow praseodymium concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200053 name: concentration of samarium in snow def: "The concentration of samarium when measured in snow." [] synonym: "snow samarium concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200054 name: concentration of silver in snow def: "The concentration of silver when measured in snow." [] synonym: "snow silver concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200055 name: concentration of thallium in snow def: "The concentration of thallium when measured in snow." [] synonym: "snow thallium concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200056 name: concentration of tin in snow def: "The concentration of tin when measured in snow." [] synonym: "snow tin concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200057 name: concentration of titanium in snow def: "The concentration of titanium when measured in snow." [] synonym: "snow titanium concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200058 name: concentration of yttrium in snow def: "The concentration of yttrium when measured in snow." [] synonym: "snow yttrium concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200059 name: concentration of urea in liquid water def: "The concentration of urea when measured in liquid water." [] synonym: "liquid water urea concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200060 name: concentration of oxygen in soil def: "The concentration of oxygen when measured in soil." [] synonym: "soil oxygen concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200061 name: concentration of manganese molecular entity in soil def: "The concentration of manganese molecular entity when measured in soil." [] synonym: "soil manganese molecular entity concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200062 name: concentration of iron molecular entity in soil def: "The concentration of iron molecular entity when measured in soil." [] synonym: "soil iron molecular entity concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200063 name: concentration of aluminium molecular entity in soil def: "The concentration of aluminium molecular entity when measured in soil." [] synonym: "soil aluminium molecular entity concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200064 name: concentration of magnesium molecular entity in soil def: "The concentration of magnesium molecular entity when measured in soil." [] synonym: "soil magnesium molecular entity concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200065 name: concentration of sodium molecular entity in soil def: "The concentration of sodium molecular entity when measured in soil." [] synonym: "soil sodium molecular entity concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200066 name: concentration of organic nitrogen anion in soil def: "The concentration of organic nitrogen anion when measured in soil." [] synonym: "soil organic nitrogen anion concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200067 name: concentration of organophosphorus compound in soil def: "The concentration of organophosphorus compound when measured in soil." [] synonym: "soil organophosphorus compound concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200068 name: concentration of phosphorus molecular entity in soil def: "The concentration of phosphorus molecular entity when measured in soil." [] synonym: "soil phosphorus molecular entity concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200069 name: concentration of potassium molecular entity in soil def: "The concentration of potassium molecular entity when measured in soil." [] synonym: "soil potassium molecular entity concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200070 name: concentration of calcium carbonate in soil def: "The concentration of calcium carbonate when measured in soil." [] synonym: "soil calcium carbonate concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200071 name: concentration of organic molecular entity in soil def: "The concentration of organic molecular entity when measured in soil." [] synonym: "soil organic molecular entity concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200072 name: concentration of tetraphosphorus decaoxide in soil def: "The concentration of tetraphosphorus decaoxide when measured in soil." [] synonym: "soil tetraphosphorus decaoxide concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200073 name: concentration of sulfate in soil def: "The concentration of sulfate when measured in soil." [] synonym: "soil sulfate concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200074 name: concentration of exchangeable potassium in soil def: "The concentration of exchangeable potassium when measured in soil." [] synonym: "soil exchangeable potassium concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200075 name: concentration of residual water in soil def: "The concentration of residual water when measured in soil." [] synonym: "soil residual water concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: ENVO:3200076 name: concentration of exchangeable calcium in soil def: "The concentration of exchangeable calcium when measured in soil." [] synonym: "soil exchangeable calcium concentration" EXACT [] [Term] id: FOODON:00002403 is_a: ENVO:00010483 ! environmental material [Term] id: FOODON:03411013 is_a: PO:0000003 [Term] id: OBI:0000967 name: container is_a: OBI:0000968 [Term] id: OBI:0000968 is_a: ENVO:00003074 ! manufactured product [Typedef] id: adjacent_to xref: RO:0002220 [Typedef] id: attached_to xref: RO:0002371 [Typedef] id: bounding_layer_of xref: RO:0002007 [Typedef] id: capable_of xref: RO:0002215 [Typedef] id: causal_agent_in_process xref: RO:0002500 [Typedef] id: causally_downstream_of_or_within xref: RO:0002427 [Typedef] id: causally_upstream_of xref: RO:0002411 [Typedef] id: causally_upstream_of_or_within xref: RO:0002418 [Typedef] id: characteristic_of xref: RO:0000052 [Typedef] id: characteristic_of_part_of xref: RO:0002314 [Typedef] id: composed_primarily_of xref: RO:0002473 [Typedef] id: concretizes xref: RO:0000059 [Typedef] id: connected_to xref: RO:0002170 [Typedef] id: connects name: connects xref: RO:0002176 [Typedef] id: contains xref: RO:0001019 [Typedef] id: contains_process xref: BFO:0000067 [Typedef] id: continuous_with xref: RO:0002150 [Typedef] id: derives_from xref: RO:0001000 is_a: derives_from_part_of ! derives from part of [Typedef] id: derives_from_part_of name: derives from part of def: "A relation between two distinct material entities, the new entity and the old entity, in which the new entity begins to exist through the separation or transformation of a part of the old entity, and the new entity inherits a significant portion of the matter belonging to that part of the old entity." [] xref: ENVO:01003004 [Typedef] id: derives_into xref: RO:0001001 [Typedef] id: determined_by xref: RO:0002507 [Typedef] id: determined_by_part_of xref: RO:0002509 [Typedef] id: disconnected_from name: disconnected_from def: "A is disconnected_from B if they have no parts in common." [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165] synonym: "non_overlapping_with" EXACT [] expand_assertion_to: "Class: EquivalentTo: (BFO_0000050 some ?X) and (BFO_0000050 some ?Y)" [] is_metadata_tag: true is_class_level: true [Typedef] id: distributary_of xref: RO:0002377 [Typedef] id: during_which_ends xref: RO:0002084 [Typedef] id: during_which_starts xref: RO:0002088 [Typedef] id: ends xref: RO:0002229 [Typedef] id: formed_as_result_of xref: RO:0002354 [Typedef] id: generates name: generates def: "A relation between a process and a disposition such that the existence of the disposition is caused by the execution of the process." [] xref: ENVO:2000036 property_value: IAO:0000116 "Consider ceding to RO" xsd:string created_by: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 creation_date: 2018-11-03T20:58:13Z [Typedef] id: has_characteristic xref: RO:0000053 [Typedef] id: has_component xref: RO:0002180 [Typedef] id: has_disposition xref: RO:0000091 [Typedef] id: has_end_location xref: RO:0002232 [Typedef] id: has_function xref: RO:0000085 [Typedef] id: has_habitat name: has habitat xref: RO:0002303 [Typedef] id: has_increased_levels_of name: has increased levels of def: "A has part relationship between a whole and a part, where the number of parts present in the whole is higher than in comparable entities." [] comment: This relation is present in ENVO to support compositional classes such as "X-enriched soil". These will later be formalized, and a different relation from RO may be chosen. xref: ENVO:02000200 property_value: seeAlso https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/issues/1380 is_a: has_component [Typedef] id: has_input xref: RO:0002233 [Typedef] id: has_member xref: RO:0002351 [Typedef] id: has_output xref: RO:0002234 [Typedef] id: has_part xref: BFO:0000051 [Typedef] id: has_part_that_occurs_in xref: RO:0002479 [Typedef] id: has_participant xref: RO:0000057 [Typedef] id: has_quality xref: RO:0000086 [Typedef] id: has_role xref: RO:0000087 [Typedef] id: input_of xref: RO:0002352 [Typedef] id: involved_in xref: RO:0002331 [Typedef] id: involved_in_negative_regulation_of xref: RO:0002430 [Typedef] id: located_in xref: RO:0001025 [Typedef] id: location_of xref: RO:0001015 [Typedef] id: member_of xref: RO:0002350 [Typedef] id: negatively_regulates xref: RO:0002212 [Typedef] id: obsolete_determined_by name: obsolete determined by xref: ENVO:2100001 is_obsolete: true [Typedef] id: obsolete_determined_by_part_of name: obsolete determined by part of xref: ENVO:2100007 is_obsolete: true [Typedef] id: obsolete_has_active_participant xref: RO:0002218 [Typedef] id: occurs_in xref: BFO:0000066 [Typedef] id: output_of xref: RO:0002353 [Typedef] id: overlaps xref: RO:0002131 [Typedef] id: part_of xref: BFO:0000050 [Typedef] id: partially_overlaps xref: RO:0002151 [Typedef] id: partially_surrounded_by name: partially_surrounded_by def: "x partially_surrounded_by y if and only if (1) x is adjacent to y and for the region r that is adjacent to x, r partially overlaps y (2) the shared boundary between x and y occupies a non-trivial proportion of the outermost boundary of x" [] comment: Definition modified from 'surrounded by'. xref: ENVO:01001307 property_value: IAO:0000112 "A duck swimming in a pond is partially surrounded by air and partially surrounded by water." xsd:string [Typedef] id: participates_in xref: RO:0000056 [Typedef] id: preceded_by xref: BFO:0000062 [Typedef] id: precedes xref: BFO:0000063 [Typedef] id: process_has_causal_agent xref: RO:0002608 [Typedef] id: realized_in xref: BFO:0000054 [Typedef] id: realizes xref: BFO:0000055 [Typedef] id: regulates_(processual) name: regulates (processual) xref: RO:0002211 [Typedef] id: results_in_expansion_of name: results in expansion of def: "A process, p, results in the expansion of a material entity, m, if the spatial extent of m is increased as a result of participating in p." [] xref: ENVO:02500016 property_value: IAO:0000112 "Afforestation results in the expansion of a forest." xsd:string [Typedef] id: results_in_formation_of xref: RO:0002297 [Typedef] id: results_in_proliferation_of name: results in proliferation of comment: To be ceded to RO xref: ENVO:02500020 [Typedef] id: results_in_transformation_into name: results in transformation into xref: ENVO:02500006 [Typedef] id: starts_during xref: RO:0002091 [Typedef] id: surrounded_by name: surrounded by xref: RO:0002219 [Typedef] id: towards xref: RO:0002503 [Typedef] id: tributary_of xref: RO:0002376