has quality hasValue flora phenotype stem phenotype stem branched stem branchiness leaf phenotype leaf lanceolate leaf sharpness leaf tendril phenotype leaf tendril bifurcated leaf tendril branchiness bark phenotype bark broken bark wholeness petal phenotype petal linear petal shape shoot apex phenotype shoot apex glabrous shoot apex pilosity corolla phenotype corolla glabrous corolla pilosity involucre phenotype involucre conspicuous axillary bud meristem phenotype axillary bud meristem spherical axillary bud meristem convex 3-D shape testa phenotype testa smooth testa texture fruit phenotype fruit truncated fruit shape shoot apex hairy inflorescence phenotype inflorescence leaf-like inflorescence shape shoot apex pinnate shoot apex shape root phenotype root fleshy root composition calyx phenotype calyx hairy calyx pilosity leaflet phenotype leaflet symmetrical leaflet symmetry lamina phenotype lamina unbranched lamina branchiness vascular leaf phenotype vascular leaf increased length vascular leaf length shoot apex elliptic shoot apex 2-D shape keel phenotype keel left keel direction shoot apex orbicular petal pink petal color fruit rugose fruit surface feature shape leaflet basal to leaflet position vascular bundle phenotype vascular bundle oblong vascular bundle 2-D shape vascular bundle glabrous vascular bundle pilosity lower glume phenotype lower glume grey lower glume color seed phenotype seed yellow seed color calyx pubescent calyx maturity inflorescence swollen inflorescence arrangement inflorescence structure fruit pedicellate fruit attachment quality ovary wall phenotype ovary wall glabrous ovary wall pilosity central zone phenotype central zone glabrous central zone pilosity whole plant phenotype whole plant glabrous whole plant pilosity stem linear stem shape central spike of tassel inflorescence phenotype central spike of tassel inflorescence pinnate central spike of tassel inflorescence shape perianth phenotype perianth brittle perianth structure branch phenotype branch rough branch texture leaf oblong leaf 2-D shape fruit basal to fruit position stigma phenotype stigma female true stigma phenotypic sex true branch smooth bract phenotype bract linear bract shape inflorescence terminal inflorescence position shoot apex undulate petiole phenotype petiole ovate petiole convex 3-D shape branch erect branch position flower phenotype flower pedicellate flower attachment quality flower increased length flower length flower lanceolate flower sharpness ovule primordium phenotype ovule primordium glabrous ovule primordium pilosity shoot apex dentated shoot apex decreased thickness shoot apex thickness lower glume rugose lower glume surface feature shape bud phenotype bud mature bud maturity shoot apex bifurcated shoot apex branchiness inflorescence decreased amount inflorescence amount flower spherical flower convex 3-D shape fruit light green fruit color leaf dentated leaf shape shoot apex ovate shoot apex convex 3-D shape lamina sterile lamina fertility style phenotype style curved style curvature shoot apex spindle-shaped glume phenotype glume asymmetrical glume symmetry shoot apex oblong leaflet fleshy leaflet composition petiole heart shaped petiole concave 3-D shape stem striated stipule phenotype stipule subulate stipule shape lower glume ovate lower glume convex 3-D shape leaf vascular system phenotype leaf vascular system elliptic leaf vascular system 2-D shape tassel sessile spikelet phenotype tassel sessile spikelet increased length tassel sessile spikelet length branch up true branch direction lower glume subacute true lower glume duration true style pubescent style maturity style obtuse style 2-D shape shoot apex pubescent shoot apex maturity stamen phenotype stamen sharpness shoot apex caudate shoot apex position leaf glabrous leaf pilosity rhizome phenotype rhizome lanceolate rhizome sharpness stem angular filament phenotype filament decreased thickness filament thickness pedicel phenotype pedicel pedicellate pedicel attachment quality stigma inserted into stigma position bark glabrous bark pilosity pedicel branched pedicel branchiness leaf tendril kinked leaf tendril shape branch terminal shoot apex constricted shoot apex structure stem kinked stamen whorled stamen spatial pattern corolla pink corolla color flower female true flower phenotypic sex true inflorescence branched inflorescence branchiness anther phenotype anther arrow-shaped anther shape inflorescence increased length inflorescence length spikelet phenotype spikelet lanceolate spikelet sharpness sepal phenotype sepal erect sepal position lamina linear lamina shape banner petal phenotype banner petal striated banner petal shape glume oblong glume 2-D shape shoot apex linear leaf flat leaf curvature shoot apex acuminate shoot apex sharpness flower ovate petiole triangular petiole 2-D shape stigma bilobed stigma shape banner petal glabrous banner petal pilosity stem condensed stem structure flower hermaphrodite true fruit lobed stigma broken stigma wholeness ovary wall truncated ovary wall shape shoot apex truncated keel dark blue keel color lemma phenotype lemma elliptic lemma 2-D shape stem acute true stem duration true petiole alternate placement petiole spatial pattern root tip phenotype root tip lanceolate root tip sharpness leaf circular shoot apex circular inflorescence oblong inflorescence 2-D shape peristome phenotype peristome dark purple peristome color glume obtuse peduncle phenotype peduncle lateral to peduncle position leaf ovate leaf convex 3-D shape lamina length fruit circular fruit 2-D shape fruit oblong peduncle glabrous peduncle pilosity flower pubescent flower maturity shoot apex increased length shoot apex length calyx fused with calyx structure petal lanceolate petal sharpness pedicel male true pedicel phenotypic sex true sheath cell phenotype sheath cell glabrous sheath cell pilosity style recurved oil gland phenotype oil gland decreased water composition oil gland water composition leaflet falciform leaflet shape seed increased length seed length fruit hairy fruit pilosity fruit pubescent fruit maturity corolla pubescent corolla maturity xylem vessel member phenotype xylem vessel member ovate xylem vessel member convex 3-D shape petiole autogenous petiole structure inflorescence multi-colored inflorescence color pattern central spike of tassel inflorescence cylindrical central spike of tassel inflorescence convex 3-D shape inflorescence red brown inflorescence color lamina acuminate lamina sharpness stem bulbous stem convex 3-D shape sepal oblong sepal 2-D shape periderm phenotype periderm ovate periderm convex 3-D shape tuber phenotype tuber diameter flower dentated flower shape bracteole phenotype bracteole inserted into bracteole position ovary wall spherical ovary wall convex 3-D shape anther elongated stem cylindrical shoot apex scalloped anther ovate anther convex 3-D shape trichome phenotype trichome glabrous trichome pilosity filament glabrous filament pilosity inflorescence spherical inflorescence convex 3-D shape vascular bundle lanceolate vascular bundle sharpness stem pubescent stem maturity calyx angular calyx shape stipule linear sepal obtuse vascular bundle smooth vascular bundle texture calyx lanceolate calyx sharpness flower increased thickness flower thickness flower pointed peduncle multi-colored peduncle color pattern shoot apex obovate shoot-borne root phenotype shoot-borne root kinked shoot-borne root shape corolla exserted corolla position bark smooth bark texture calyx acuminate stipule pubescent stipule maturity bud folded bud surface feature shape stem decurrent petal obovate petal convex 3-D shape stem simple stem complexity bark grooved rhizome conical rhizome convex 3-D shape leaf terminal leaf position stele phenotype stele cylindrical stele convex 3-D shape lamina obovate lamina convex 3-D shape scutellar node phenotype scutellar node swollen scutellar node structure petiole obconical corolla purple leaf scalloped stem grey stem color hypanthium phenotype hypanthium inserted into hypanthium position stipule lanceolate stipule sharpness leaf opposite involucre diameter central spike of tassel inflorescence increased thickness central spike of tassel inflorescence thickness shoot apex lanceolate costa phenotype costa basal to costa position leaflet triangular leaflet 2-D shape style swollen style structure tubercle phenotype tubercle tomentose tubercle pilosity lamina oblong lamina 2-D shape vascular bundle prominent vascular bundle position petiolule phenotype petiolule ovate petiolule convex 3-D shape ovary wall discoid inflorescence dense inflorescence mass density branch triangular branch 2-D shape lenticel phenotype lenticel increased length lenticel length whole plant glandular whole plant morphology bracteole pedicellate bracteole attachment quality stigma clavate stigma concave 3-D shape tertiary leaf vein phenotype tertiary leaf vein furrowed tertiary leaf vein texture lamina flat lamina curvature petiole blunt petiole sharpness tassel sessile spikelet terminal tassel sessile spikelet position anther whorled anther spatial pattern portion of secretory tissue phenotype portion of secretory tissue circular portion of secretory tissue 2-D shape connective phenotype connective bilobed connective shape exocarp phenotype exocarp decreased thickness exocarp thickness petiole pubescent petiole maturity axillary bud meristem basal to axillary bud meristem position stem lateral to stem position shoot-borne root decreased thickness shoot-borne root thickness stamen conical stamen convex 3-D shape axil phenotype axil spherical axil convex 3-D shape lemma flat lemma curvature style simple style complexity corolla yellow fruit spherical fruit convex 3-D shape upper glume phenotype upper glume elliptic upper glume 2-D shape leaf glandular leaf morphology bracteole pubescent bracteole maturity pedicel up true pedicel direction fruit decreased water composition fruit water composition whole plant erect whole plant position trichome circular trichome 2-D shape bract basal to bract position shoot apex cylindrical style up true style direction apical hook phenotype apical hook spherical apical hook convex 3-D shape petiole obtuse glume length flower erect flower position perianth oblong perianth 2-D shape corolla blue stem pedicellate stem attachment quality peduncle crowded calyx spatulate calyx 2-D shape leaf tendril cylindrical leaf tendril convex 3-D shape petiole margin phenotype petiole margin cuspidate petiole margin sharpness aril phenotype aril vertical aril spatial pattern sepal triangular leaf branched leaf branchiness sheath cell striated sheath cell shape central zone pubescent central zone maturity rhizome striated rhizome shape calyx glabrous vascular bundle curved vascular bundle curvature pedicel glabrous pedicel pilosity plant cell phenotype plant cell swollen plant cell structure bract acuminate bract sharpness vascular bundle basal to tassel sessile spikelet attenuate tassel sessile spikelet sharpness leaf vascular system pinnate leaf vascular system shape fruit elliptic scutellar node erect scutellar node position leaf oblanceolate pedicel pubescent pedicel maturity sepal ovate sepal convex 3-D shape stem decreased amount stem amount shoot apex attenuate vascular bundle obtuse stem sterile stem fertility calyx tubular calyx convex 3-D shape leaf elliptic corolla acuminate corolla sharpness seed linear seed shape bract lanceolate corolla attenuate fruit dry fruit wetness stipule opposite stipule position petiole inserted into petiole position vascular bundle raised vascular bundle shape style truncated style shape filament exserted filament position vascular bundle increased length vascular bundle length fruit glabrous staminode phenotype staminode lanceolate staminode sharpness shoot apex spherical lamina ovate petiolule glandular petiolule morphology flower fascicle phenotype flower fascicle hairy flower fascicle pilosity petiole differentiated petiole cellular potency petal oblong petal 2-D shape lamina present lamina amount leaflet terminal petiole glabrous petiole pilosity stamen glabrous stamen pilosity shoot apex raised bract orbicular bract 2-D shape stele pubescent stele maturity involucre cylindrical involucre convex 3-D shape endosperm phenotype endosperm absent endosperm amount bract ovate bract convex 3-D shape style raised peduncle pubescent peduncle maturity lemma shape fruit straight peduncle up true peduncle direction inflorescence opposite pedicel slender pedicel shape aril reniform aril concave 3-D shape shoot apex premature true shoot apex onset quality true branch wrinkled canal phenotype canal decreased thickness canal thickness corolla circular corolla 2-D shape style exserted style position anther glabrous anther pilosity calyx length rhizome fleshy rhizome composition filament adaxial to leaflet erect stem aromatic stem aromaticity leaflet glabrous leaflet pilosity petiole furrowed petiole texture lemma convolute inflorescence pedunculate style cup-shaped style concave 3-D shape staminode autogenous staminode structure upper glume obtuse stem auriculate bract leaf-like inflorescence old inflorescence age central zone branched central zone branchiness flower glabrous flower pilosity lamina cuneate vascular bundle arched vascular bundle concavity scutellar node hairy scutellar node pilosity stigma increased length stigma length leaf dense leaf mass density leaf simple leaf complexity sepal female true sepal phenotypic sex true banner petal oblong banner petal 2-D shape ovary wall position sepal linear sepal shape tepal phenotype tepal linear tepal shape calyx triangular perianth lobed perianth shape stamen increased length stamen length corolla curled corolla shape involucre hermaphrodite true involucre phenotypic sex true central spike of tassel inflorescence flattened central spike of tassel inflorescence curvature pedicel decreased thickness pedicel thickness petiole lanceolate style flattened androecium phenotype androecium dentated androecium shape lamina oblanceolate involucre pubescent involucre maturity flower acuminate bud cylindrical bud convex 3-D shape crown root phenotype crown root autogenous crown root structure seed glabrous seed pilosity rhizome glabrous rhizome pilosity crown root truncated crown root shape ligule phenotype ligule truncated ligule shape petiole adaxial to leaf condensed leaf structure peduncle increased thickness peduncle thickness axil attenuate axil sharpness branch pubescent branch maturity peduncle smooth peduncle texture petal glabrous petal pilosity bract pedicellate bract attachment quality sepal posterior to petiole glandular petiole morphology growth ring phenotype growth ring branched growth ring branchiness stipule ovate stipule convex 3-D shape bract cuspidate shoot apex decreased water composition shoot apex water composition petal attached to petal attachment quality fruit brown shoot apex opposite seed trichome phenotype seed trichome decreased water composition seed trichome water composition leaf linear bud slender bud shape shoot apex dispersed peduncle terminal corolla inserted into fruit oblanceolate corolla mature connective up true connective direction stem glabrous stem pilosity sepal elliptic palea phenotype palea sterile palea fertility pedicel spherical pedicel convex 3-D shape stem lanceolate stem sharpness seed trichome branched seed trichome branchiness corolla funnel-shaped vascular bundle purple vascular bundle color ray system phenotype ray system raised ray system shape glume back glume direction inflorescence divergent from glume separated from glume structure disk flower phenotype disk flower female true disk flower phenotypic sex true stem purple flower striated fruit linear calyx oblong leaflet pubescent leaflet maturity sheath cell decreased amount sheath cell amount leaf pubescent leaf maturity shoot apex oblanceolate involucre glistening involucre reflectivity persistent sepal phenotype persistent sepal elliptic persistent sepal 2-D shape portion of secretory tissue elliptic stem oblong stem 2-D shape upper glume bilobed upper glume shape anther pubescent anther maturity leaf up true leaf direction bud length rhizome length tassel sessile spikelet elliptic tassel sessile spikelet 2-D shape peduncle hairy stem increased length stem length axillary bud meristem terminal sorus phenotype sorus attached to sorus attachment quality stem truncated leaflet emarginate leaflet concavity receptacle phenotype receptacle whole receptacle wholeness branch increased length branch length rhizome up true rhizome direction banner petal circular stamen truncated stamen shape central spike of tassel inflorescence pubescent central spike of tassel inflorescence maturity stem distichous lamina green lamina color corolla lanceolate inflorescence decreased water composition inflorescence water composition inflorescence simple inflorescence complexity corolla ovate corolla convex 3-D shape bract elliptic leaf pinnate lamina blunt vascular bundle circular stem diameter whole plant increased thickness whole plant thickness tassel sessile spikelet linear tassel sessile spikelet shape vascular bundle attenuate portion of secretory tissue ovate portion of secretory tissue convex 3-D shape lamina lateral to lamina position lemma blunt lemma sharpness inflorescence inconspicuous stigma oblong stigma 2-D shape bark grey bark color keel erect keel position leaf tomentose stipule autogenous stipule structure inflorescence pubescent inflorescence maturity stalk phenotype stalk glabrous stalk pilosity leaf loose leaf spatial pattern bract triangular corolla white flower linear anther linear tertiary leaf vein arched tertiary leaf vein concavity stem pinnate bract increased length bract length lamina elliptic vascular bundle pinnate petiole convex petiole concavity root tip acuminate leaflet alternate placement leaflet spatial pattern lamina pink shoot apex terminal root swollen root structure inflorescence cylindrical spikelet sterile spikelet fertility fruit trilobed fruit smooth fruit texture bark brown banner petal dorsal to banner petal position anther erect anther position fruit spinous fruit spiny petal fleshy petal composition bracteole increased length bracteole length seed trichome decreased thickness seed trichome thickness fruit ovate xylem vessel member pedicellate xylem vessel member attachment quality fruit ornamentation whole plant branched whole plant branchiness flower protruding into disk flower glabrous disk flower pilosity disk flower simple disk flower complexity corolla slender bud pink bud color pedicel hermaphrodite true shoot apex heart shaped shoot apex concave 3-D shape ovule primordium erect ovule primordium position lamina simple lamina complexity shoot apex swollen vascular bundle undulate shoot apex rough shoot apex texture vascular bundle obovate vascular bundle convex 3-D shape fruit sharpness root tip distributed root tip spatial pattern peduncle distal to carpel phenotype carpel pubescent carpel maturity leaflet increased thickness leaflet thickness corolla cylindrical perianth fleshy perianth composition bark rough shoot apex increased thickness trichome kinked trichome shape bud yellow calyx increased thickness calyx thickness petiole cuneate fruit attenuate petiole opposite branch striated branch shape flower glandular flower morphology fruit star shaped trichome concave trichome concavity persistent sepal tomentose persistent sepal pilosity inflorescence erect seed striated pedicel increased thickness receptacle elliptic receptacle 2-D shape scutellar node glabrous receptacle inserted into receptacle position androecium increased length androecium length lamina grey hypocotyl phenotype hypocotyl curved hypocotyl curvature tubercle ovate tubercle convex 3-D shape style glabrous style pilosity stolon phenotype stolon swollen stolon structure stem erect leaf cauline to petiole increased thickness petiole thickness testa dorsal to testa position stamen exserted stamen position ovary wall hairy style constricted petiole erect leaf alternate placement stem up true stem direction petiole simple petiole complexity lamina pubescent lamina maturity disk flower circular disk flower 2-D shape fruit cylindrical lamina basal to petiole broad petiole shape shoot apex obtuse bract decreased thickness bract thickness stamen hairy fruit spongy fruit structure vascular bundle folded vascular bundle surface feature shape endocarp phenotype endocarp elliptic endocarp 2-D shape leaf decreased amount leaf amount leaf discoid leaf lamina phenotype leaf lamina cuneate leaf lamina 2-D shape peduncle prominent fruit yellow perianth autogenous leaf wrinkled leaf texture shoot apex conical axil lanceolate flower decreased amount flower amount crown root basal to crown root position pedicel inserted into pedicel position valve phenotype valve warty valve texture corolla length bark ochre filament autogenous filament structure leaflet lanceolate leaflet sharpness bud broad pedicel articulated with pedicel structure disk flower pubescent disk flower maturity corolla lilac stigma orbicular petiole truncated spikelet orbicular spikelet 2-D shape sepal dorsal to collective phyllome structure phenotype collective phyllome structure whorled collective phyllome structure spatial pattern petiole obovate phyllome sinus phenotype phyllome sinus heart shaped phyllome sinus concave 3-D shape stipule bifurcated stipule branchiness epidermis phenotype epidermis glabrous epidermis pilosity pistillode phenotype pistillode pubescent pistillode maturity flower fascicle female true flower fascicle phenotypic sex true flower open flower closure bract hairy bract pilosity trichome lanceolate trichome sharpness hypanthium obconical hypanthium convex 3-D shape calyx strap-shaped tertiary leaf vein raised tertiary leaf vein shape shoot apex triangular pappus phenotype pappus white pappus color flower oblong flower 2-D shape mesocarp phenotype mesocarp decreased water composition mesocarp water composition leaf increased length leaf length leaf triangular glume increased length leaflet obovate leaflet convex 3-D shape pedicel acute true pedicel duration true vascular bundle erect lemma length fruit indurated branch decumbent bud acuminate bud sharpness shoot apex auriculate vascular bundle oblanceolate petal erect petal position ovary wall linear glume erect glume position petiole acuminate banner petal auriculate lenticel pubescent lenticel maturity plant callus phenotype plant callus pubescent plant callus maturity stem obovate tassel sessile spikelet opposite flower curved flower curvature inflorescence pedicellate inflorescence attachment quality whole plant striated whole plant shape petiolule flattened petiolule curvature pedicel glandular pedicel morphology petiole absent petiole amount endocarp furrowed endocarp texture fruit broad branch glabrous branch pilosity ray system ventral to ray system position rhizome area leaf striated bark young bark age short shoot phenotype short shoot terminal short shoot position hypanthium tubular style increased thickness style thickness calyx elliptic perianth fused with banner petal oblanceolate vascular bundle leaf-like inflorescence increased thickness inflorescence thickness disk flower conical disk flower convex 3-D shape petiole acute true petiole duration true petal oblanceolate shoot apex purple shoot apex color whole plant increased length whole plant length pedicel falciform flower punctate flower spatial pattern trichome subulate fruit white pistillode dilated pistillode size pedicel ovate petiole curled corolla multifid fruit triangular receptacle diameter rhizome brown rhizome color flower purple flower color leaf cuneate locule phenotype locule hard locule hardness bud green tubercle obovate bark sterile bark fertility endocarp up true endocarp direction endocarp pubescent endocarp maturity stereome phenotype stereome brown stereome color leaf time connective erect connective position style red style color ligule lanceolate ligule sharpness glume furrowed glume texture calyx terminal calyx position leaf erect petal autogenous petal structure apical hook ovate leaf elongated aril white aril color style protruding into vascular bundle decreased water composition vascular bundle water composition spikelet exserted spikelet position flower hairy persistent sepal ovate persistent sepal convex 3-D shape stipule increased length stipule length pedicel absent pedicel amount vascular bundle ovate fruit lateral to portion of secretory tissue glabrous portion of secretory tissue pilosity fruit increased thickness fruit thickness stamen erect lamina area shoot apex furrowed petiole raised perianth open perianth closure leaflet increased length leaflet length flower basal to petal increased length petal length petiole linear inflorescence kinked lenticel cylindrical lenticel convex 3-D shape trichome brittle trichome structure anther theca phenotype anther theca inserted into anther theca position leaf attenuate bud elliptic bud 2-D shape central spike of tassel inflorescence hairy central spike of tassel inflorescence pilosity branch star shaped stigma warty stigma texture flower sharp apical hook raised apical hook shape leaf lamina ovate leaf lamina convex 3-D shape portion of secretory tissue linear portion of secretory tissue shape petiole up true petiole direction mesocarp mass fruit up true fruit direction shoot system phenotype shoot system decreased water composition shoot system water composition flower radial flower radially symmetrical flower actinomorphic flower radial symmetry seed trichome erect seed trichome position leaflet opposite petal hairy calyx female true calyx phenotypic sex true shoot apex cuneate petiolule smooth petiolule texture style white septum phenotype septum dorsal to septum position fruit clavate fruit concave 3-D shape fruit tomentose petal truncated calyx folded calyx surface feature shape lower glume acute true shoot apex branched pericarp phenotype pericarp fleshy pericarp composition style cylindrical style convex 3-D shape bud decreased thickness bud thickness upper glume acuminate upper glume sharpness petiole flattened petiole curvature shoot apex concave shoot apex concavity corolla orange bract inserted into persistent sepal glabrous phyllome sinus undulate phyllome sinus shape tassel sessile spikelet glabrous tassel sessile spikelet pilosity leaf vascular system truncated sepal glabrous sepal pilosity petal spatulate central spike of tassel inflorescence abaxial to central spike of tassel inflorescence position fruit increased length fruit length root tip elliptic root tip 2-D shape upper glume ovate upper glume convex 3-D shape style lateral to inflorescence congested vascular bundle swollen vascular bundle structure leaf sterile leaf fertility leaf straight filament inserted into shoot-borne root dentated calyx inserted into growth ring increased thickness growth ring thickness disk flower inserted into disk flower position seed elliptic seed 2-D shape fruit red persistent sepal simple persistent sepal complexity shoot apex dorsal to awn phenotype awn elliptic awn 2-D shape leaf vascular system linear central spike of tassel inflorescence elliptic central spike of tassel inflorescence 2-D shape pedicel hairy inflorescence pubescent inflorescence hairy inflorescence pilosity palea up true palea direction bract pink bract color fruit angular sepal autogenous sepal structure shoot internode phenotype shoot internode decumbent shoot internode position banner petal fleshy banner petal composition flower reniform flower concave 3-D shape leaf decreased water composition leaf water composition receptacle constricted receptacle structure anther sharpness calyx obtuse bud up true bud direction shoot apex wrinkled flower fascicle increased thickness flower fascicle thickness flower fascicle star shaped flower fascicle shape leaflet attenuate vascular bundle bifurcated vascular bundle branchiness bracteole ovate bracteole convex 3-D shape root tip dentated root tip shape scutellar node acuminate scutellar node sharpness anther circular anther 2-D shape pappus lanceolate pappus sharpness peristome purple crown root increased thickness crown root thickness sepal concave sepal concavity seed drooping lamina whole lamina wholeness trichome branched trichome branchiness lamina decurrent stem grooved stem texture carpel glabrous carpel pilosity shoot apex punctate shoot apex spatial pattern bracteole spatulate bracteole 2-D shape plant callus trilobed plant callus shape sepal acute true sepal duration true calyx truncated tertiary leaf vein smooth fruit condensed inflorescence tomentose epicalyx phenotype epicalyx elliptic epicalyx 2-D shape caruncle phenotype caruncle flattened caruncle curvature carpel increased length carpel length peduncle bifurcated peduncle branchiness shoot apex warty leaflet orbicular stereome yellow persistent sepal increased length persistent sepal length petal elliptic inflorescence increased size inflorescence size stigma obtuse shoot apex glistening shoot apex reflectivity axillary bud meristem increased length axillary bud meristem length flower fascicle pubescent flower fascicle maturity sepal oblanceolate calyx dry calyx wetness pedicel circular pedicel 2-D shape inflorescence condensed petiole elliptic style slender persistent sepal lanceolate persistent sepal sharpness phyllome sinus punctate phyllome sinus spatial pattern whole plant dentated flower flat glume lanceolate glume sharpness seed angular vascular bundle trilobed seed oblong portion of secretory tissue pinnate xylem vessel member increased length xylem vessel member length pedicel exserted leaf exserted flower tubular bract glabrous flower fascicle oblong flower fascicle 2-D shape valve slit-like valve shape lamina prominent tertiary leaf vein undulate hilum phenotype hilum condensed hilum structure branch cylindrical branch convex 3-D shape spikelet acute true spikelet duration true stele pedicellate stele attachment quality leaf yellow leaf color sepal obovate anther increased length anther length petal ovate locule inserted into locule position pedicel increased length pedicel length carpel split carpel shape stamen sunken stamen elevation petiole decurrent leaf bilobed rhizome erect rhizome position peduncle male true peduncle phenotypic sex true stem lobed branch furrowed fruit green lamina up true lamina direction stalk split stalk shape leaf age bark simple bark complexity raphe phenotype raphe drooping raphe shape disk flower spherical branch oblong calyx dentated calyx glandular calyx morphology pedicel leaf-like bud clavate bud concave 3-D shape calyx undulate stem subulate glume pedicellate glume attachment quality stigma pubescent stigma maturity fruit immature central zone ovate central zone convex 3-D shape bud glabrous bud pilosity calyx diameter vascular bundle acuminate bract subulate leaflet distal to shoot apex kinked filament arched filament concavity palmate leaf phenotype palmate leaf heart shaped palmate leaf concave 3-D shape lemma laterally compressed root circular root 2-D shape stipule triangular stipule 2-D shape ovary wall increased length ovary wall length petiole caudate tassel sessile spikelet obtuse seed trichome star shaped seed trichome shape central spike of tassel inflorescence glabrous tassel sessile spikelet dentated calyx circular ovary wall triangular ovary wall 2-D shape ovary wall spindle-shaped fruit slender shoot apex decurrent inflorescence inserted into tassel sessile spikelet acuminate ligule elliptic ligule 2-D shape corolla red costa oblique to axil terminal axil position petiolule pubescent petiolule maturity bract glandular bract morphology prickle phenotype prickle dentated prickle shape testa spherical testa convex 3-D shape leaf obovate flower male true peduncle tomentose sepal pubescent sepal maturity vascular bundle linear pedicel acuminate pedicel sharpness style hairy corolla violet rhizome simple rhizome complexity branch curved branch curvature sepal punctate sepal spatial pattern style triangular filament linear filament shape bark brittle bark structure plant embryo phenotype plant embryo curved plant embryo curvature seed kinked stipule leaf-like androecium up true androecium direction flower pink inflorescence conical hypanthium glabrous hypanthium pilosity plant callus attenuate plant callus sharpness peduncle spherical peduncle convex 3-D shape stem whorled stem spatial pattern bud closed bud closure stem fleshy stem composition leaf vascular system ovate leaf vascular system convex 3-D shape bract pubescent bract maturity vascular bundle kinked flower fascicle branched flower fascicle branchiness flower decreased thickness involucre notched involucre concavity stamen orange stamen color flower subulate petiole prominent branch inserted into fruit protruding bract sterile bract fertility root tip obtuse petal circular branch elliptic stem whole stem wholeness bract erect fruit dorsal to leaflet elliptic calyx orbicular fruit fusiform axil swollen axil structure lamina glabrous lamina pilosity banner petal truncated sepal lanceolate sepal sharpness apical hook angular stipule acuminate persistent sepal pedicellate persistent sepal attachment quality receptacle cylindrical receptacle convex 3-D shape leaf midvein phenotype leaf midvein obovate leaf midvein convex 3-D shape central spike of tassel inflorescence cuneate calyx brown calyx color corolla decreased water composition corolla water composition flower white palmate leaf pubescent palmate leaf maturity stigma increased thickness stigma thickness style erect tassel sessile spikelet heart shaped tassel sessile spikelet concave 3-D shape style robust keel orbicular keel 2-D shape involucre conical shoot apex inserted into petal concave petal concavity axillary bud meristem pedicellate axillary bud meristem attachment quality leaf lamina oblong scutellar node branched scutellar node branchiness ray system undulate awn pubescent awn maturity calyx linear leaf lamina lanceolate leaf lamina sharpness stamen curved stamen curvature scutellar node smooth scutellar node texture seed trichome cuneate seed trichome 2-D shape leaflet asymmetrical pappus subulate pappus shape pericarp hairy pericarp pilosity flower attenuate lamina brown thorn phenotype thorn decreased thickness thorn thickness aril yellow bracteole triangular lamina lanceolate mesocarp furrowed mesocarp texture lamina obtuse inflorescence whole inflorescence wholeness awn bilobed awn shape tubercle glabrous seed granular seed composition seed purple bracteole acuminate bracteole sharpness seta phenotype seta green seta color peduncle pedicellate peduncle attachment quality bud spherical spore capsule annulus phenotype spore capsule annulus funnel-shaped spore capsule annulus shape lamina parallel to root erect root position keel lateral to stigma involute petiole increased length petiole length pedicel linear stigma diameter bark yellow aril brown sepal acuminate axil increased length axil length bud condensed bud structure periderm lateral to periderm position root slender root shape leaf vascular system obtuse lenticel glabrous lenticel pilosity locule up true locule direction tassel sessile spikelet inserted into shoot apex emarginate peristome red leaf cylindrical receptacle lanceolate receptacle sharpness leaf acuminate spikelet acuminate stamen inserted into tuber erect tuber position disk flower autogenous disk flower structure xylem vessel member erect xylem vessel member position branch tomentose stem decreased water composition stem water composition trichome decreased amount trichome amount sepal brittle fruit punctate fruit spatial pattern perianth white perianth color seed transparent seed opacity upper glume glabrous upper glume pilosity calyx dark red bract obovate ovule primordium basal to glume up true stigma branched stigma branchiness palmate leaf acuminate palmate leaf sharpness epicalyx dentated epicalyx shape vascular bundle opposite petiolule opposite petiolule position leaf glistening leaf reflectivity corolla black oil gland smooth oil gland texture bracteole mature xylem vessel member acuminate xylem vessel member sharpness stem obtuse style tapered style sharpness xylem vessel member alternate placement xylem vessel member spatial pattern calyx smooth calyx texture shoot apex spotted shoot apex color pattern tertiary leaf vein coating mesocarp dry mesocarp wetness bud acute true bud duration true vascular bundle blunt petiole undulate perianth male true perianth phenotypic sex true leaflet acuminate bud basal to bud position vascular bundle punctate vascular bundle spatial pattern cotyledon phenotype cotyledon glabrous cotyledon pilosity stipule heart shaped stipule concave 3-D shape petal apex phenotype petal apex grooved petal apex texture endocarp striated endocarp shape flower undulate lamina width xylem vessel member oblong xylem vessel member 2-D shape bract prominent peduncle pedunculate peduncle structure lenticel wrinkled lenticel texture leaf fleshy leaf composition stamen abaxial to glume convex glume concavity shoot system terminal shoot system position petal folded petal surface feature shape bud young bud age stem glandular stem morphology fruit ventral to involucre green involucre color shoot apex curved shoot apex curvature anther subterminal perianth cup-shaped perianth concave 3-D shape petal simple petal complexity ovary wall drooping rhizome absent rhizome amount anther triangular shoot apex leaf-like ovary wall obovate aril basal to aril position corolla broken corolla wholeness peristome inconspicuous leaf basal to whole plant purple whole plant color axillary bud meristem pubescent axillary bud meristem maturity petiolule circular petiolule 2-D shape stem decreased thickness stem thickness flower cauline to peristome broad peristome shape vascular bundle dentated calyx closed calyx closure seed green central zone decreased amount central zone amount shoot apex basal to seed trichome serrated tubercle cuneate tubercle 2-D shape stem attenuate seed fleshy disk flower open disk flower closure leaf tendril simple leaf tendril complexity vascular bundle elliptic pedicel flattened pedicel curvature simple leaf phenotype simple leaf terminal simple leaf position bud grey palmate leaf alternate placement palmate leaf spatial pattern stem pink exocarp smooth exocarp texture shoot apex erect receptacle glabrous receptacle pilosity whole plant lanceolate whole plant sharpness anther elliptic flower opposite axillary bud meristem actinomorphic axillary bud meristem radial symmetry leaf purple stem multicellular stem cellularity awn white awn color peduncle simple peduncle complexity hypanthium pubescent hypanthium maturity ovary wall oblong leaf truncated growth ring decumbent growth ring position leaf smooth leaf obtuse bracteole bifurcated bracteole branchiness calyx bifurcated calyx branchiness ovary wall pubescent ovary wall maturity lamina branched leaf acute true leaf duration true gynoecium ridge phenotype gynoecium ridge triangular gynoecium ridge 2-D shape fruit lanceolate collective phyllome structure opposite collective phyllome structure position portion of secretory tissue dentated flower concave flower concavity central spike of tassel inflorescence decreased thickness peristome subcylindrical peristome convex 3-D shape anther conical perianth bilobed leaflet punctate branch hairy perianth cylindrical perianth convex 3-D shape lamina triangular style conspicuous calyx edible calyx edibility vascular bundle inflexible vascular bundle flexibility vascular bundle cylindrical perianth loose perianth spatial pattern bark scaly vascular bundle pubescent vascular bundle maturity banner petal glandular banner petal morphology branch pedicellate branch attachment quality calyx obovate whole plant decreased thickness sepal increased thickness sepal thickness endocarp fleshy endocarp composition stamen pubescent stamen maturity bracteole elliptic filament divergent from seed trichome swollen seed trichome structure axil absent axil amount banner petal obovate banner petal convex 3-D shape stem size flower terminal filament glandular filament morphology lenticel prominent lenticel position seed trichome caudate leaf hard leaf hardness calyx white calyx erect anther inserted into pericarp white pericarp color aril terminal xylem vessel member glandular xylem vessel member morphology seed trichome brittle petiole margin obtuse petiole margin 2-D shape valve split petiole decreased thickness leaf green leaf auriculate style fertile style fertility axillary bud meristem decreased thickness axillary bud meristem thickness tassel sessile spikelet ovate tassel sessile spikelet convex 3-D shape style lobed trichome punctate trichome spatial pattern bark green stem acuminate bracteole glabrous bracteole pilosity aril absent aril amount fruit fleshy fruit composition leaf distributed exocarp wrinkled rhizome increased length lenticel warty corolla pale pink xylem vessel member linear xylem vessel member shape stem white fruit oblique to testa laterally compressed testa curvature nectary phenotype nectary basal to nectary position keel blunt keel sharpness peduncle erect flower fascicle terminal flower fascicle position petiole oblong axil green axil color axillary bud meristem branched axillary bud meristem branchiness anther raised perianth dorsal to perianth position stipule dentated petiole tomentose leaflet punctiform flower decreased water composition flower water composition tassel sessile spikelet oblanceolate branch distichous filament pubescent filament maturity ovary wall elliptic calyx ovate spore capsule annulus pubescent spore capsule annulus maturity fruit grey spore capsule annulus inserted into spore capsule annulus position portion of secretory tissue decreased thickness portion of secretory tissue thickness palmate leaf glandular palmate leaf morphology lemma sterile lemma fertility corolla obtuse papilla cell phenotype papilla cell adaxial to papilla cell position root spindle-shaped root convex 3-D shape sheath cell linear shoot apex arrested true shoot apex offset quality true portion of secretory tissue triangular aril orange anther arched anther concavity filament curved filament curvature filament spherical filament convex 3-D shape petiole hairy branch alternate placement branch spatial pattern xylem vessel member obovate pedicel angular shoot apex recurved anther theca bifurcated anther theca branchiness leaf lamina acute true leaf lamina duration true whole plant angular central spike of tassel inflorescence obtuse periderm dry periderm wetness pericarp distal to pericarp position root whole root wholeness central spike of tassel inflorescence oblong growth ring erect ray system glandular ray system morphology shoot internode smooth shoot internode texture corolla brown flower inserted into ovary wall autogenous ovary wall structure crown root furrowed crown root texture anther truncated style bent inflorescence hermaphrodite true inflorescence phenotypic sex true rhizome grey plant callus basal to plant callus position costa superficial petal clavate petal concave 3-D shape lamina inconspicuous testa rugose testa surface feature shape stem broad plant embryo convex plant embryo concavity axillary bud meristem heart shaped axillary bud meristem concave 3-D shape axillary bud meristem divergent from spikelet spherical spikelet convex 3-D shape shoot apex flattened testa conical shoot apex glandular shoot apex morphology sepal subacute true seed cylindrical seed convex 3-D shape connective aggregated connective spatial pattern locule sterile locule fertility axil glabrous axil pilosity stigma terminal filament erect ovary wall bilobed leaflet truncated anther spherical peduncle cylindrical shoot apex distichous anther theca truncated anther theca shape trichome oblong inflorescence glabrous peduncle striated peduncle shape keel acute true keel duration true vascular bundle increased thickness vascular bundle thickness bud swollen calyx acute true calyx duration true vascular bundle concave bulb phenotype bulb diameter calyx yellow shoot-borne root hairy shoot-borne root pilosity fruit purple fruit conical flower up true flower direction leaf whorled stem opposite vascular bundle glistening vascular bundle reflectivity sepal attenuate sepal hairy central spike of tassel inflorescence decreased amount central spike of tassel inflorescence amount shoot apex broken shoot apex wholeness persistent sepal triangular pappus absent pappus amount petal pubescent petal maturity involucre triangular involucre 2-D shape keel green flower lobed palea oblong palea 2-D shape root robust rhizome articulated with rhizome structure leaf punctate connective parallel to mesocarp fleshy mesocarp composition petiole basal to seed spherical vascular bundle auriculate root tip erect root tip position sepal pink sepal color shoot apex drooping corolla tubular tubercle rugose tubercle surface feature shape persistent sepal subulate persistent sepal shape stem slender stem red stem tomentose spikelet flattened spikelet curvature fruit bilobed bud circular fruit grooved stem furrowed leaf vascular system glabrous leaf vascular system pilosity inflorescence decreased thickness bracteole linear bracteole shape exocarp spherical exocarp convex 3-D shape fruit obovate anther subulate petal increased thickness petal thickness bark black glume female true glume phenotypic sex true calyx notched calyx concavity petiole attenuate leaflet smooth leaflet texture corolla hairy stem ovate corolla dentated bud terminal cotyledon acuminate cotyledon sharpness vascular bundle pedicellate vascular bundle attachment quality central spike of tassel inflorescence simple central spike of tassel inflorescence complexity central spike of tassel inflorescence branched central spike of tassel inflorescence branchiness bud angular pedicel green pedicel color sapwood phenotype sapwood white sapwood color fruit notched fruit concavity palea ovate palea convex 3-D shape bark flaky fruit male true fruit phenotypic sex true bract bifurcated bract branchiness trichome linear stem conical apical hook linear inflorescence up true inflorescence direction leaflet obtuse bud pubescent leaf hairy spikelet male true spikelet phenotypic sex true vascular bundle truncated areole bud phenotype areole bud circular areole bud 2-D shape fruit erect fruit vertical to perianth obovate bract heart shaped bract concave 3-D shape lenticel decreased water composition lenticel water composition leaf falciform sepal opposite lemma ovate lemma convex 3-D shape petiole wrinkled involucre absent involucre amount leaflet linear bark soft bark hardness axil vestigial spikelet increased length spikelet length flower dark blue inflorescence lanceolate inflorescence sharpness stalk fusiform stalk convex 3-D shape thallus phenotype thallus fertile thallus fertility apical hook truncated calyx lobed persistent sepal obovate bud lanceolate stamen linear bracteole raised leaf vascular system attenuate leaf vascular system sharpness bracteole male true bracteole phenotypic sex true peristome horizontal peristome position septum emarginate septum concavity connective bilateral thorn simple thorn complexity stem increased thickness glume acute true glume duration true shoot apex falciform stipule alternate placement stipule spatial pattern stem concealed by leaf lamina pubescent leaf lamina maturity ligule absent ligule amount trichome pubescent trichome maturity shoot apex cupulate fruit opposite stem fertile branch branched branch branchiness peduncle subulate fruit furrowed lemma overlapping lemma structure staminode glandular staminode morphology exocarp dry exocarp wetness branch recurved lamina pinnate whole plant pedicellate whole plant attachment quality leaf vascular system leaf-like petiole lateral to vascular bundle triangular lamina revolute lemma flattened stem brown stigma flattened stigma curvature stigma inconspicuous sepal star shaped stigma autogenous stigma structure petal bifurcated petal branchiness lamina black involucre time sepal decreased thickness stamen dark red corolla glandular corolla morphology style subulate disk flower divergent from bracteole sterile bracteole fertility disk flower fleshy disk flower composition petiole proximal to plant cell circular plant cell 2-D shape fruit decreased thickness plant embryo coiled plant embryo coiling prickle pubescent prickle maturity petiole inflexible petiole flexibility bark swollen flower drooping corm phenotype corm grey corm color androecium reniform androecium concave 3-D shape leaf young central zone hermaphrodite true central zone phenotypic sex true bud white stem hairy calyx red involucre ovate vascular bundle retuse corm erect corm position bud attenuate crown root decreased water composition crown root water composition stigma pedicellate stigma attachment quality bracteole concave bracteole concavity branch lateral to lamina acute true lamina duration true involucre distichous involucre position fruit warty pedicel open pedicel closure sepal decreased water composition sepal water composition stem elliptic xylem vessel member pubescent xylem vessel member maturity filament male true filament phenotypic sex true cotyledon convex cotyledon concavity anther exserted hypocotyl cylindrical hypocotyl convex 3-D shape style conical pedicel smooth pedicel texture leaf absent stipule revolute flower fascicle glabrous apical hook grooved apical hook texture style autogenous stem cuneate portion of secretory tissue auriculate calyx autogenous epidermis linear epidermis shape leaflet ovate peduncle brown peduncle color fruit female true calyx increased length peduncle slender canal slit-like canal shape petiole dentated ovary wall convex ovary wall concavity tassel sessile spikelet scalloped areole bud areolate areole bud surface feature shape involucre whorled involucre spatial pattern xylem vessel member cuneate calyx star shaped leaf vascular system prominent leaf vascular system position branch increased thickness branch thickness stipule oblanceolate stigma glabrous stigma pilosity plant embryo leaf-like plant embryo shape peduncle diameter growth ring inflexible growth ring flexibility perianth convex perianth concavity persistent sepal linear calyx branched placenta phenotype placenta glandular placenta morphology ligule female true ligule phenotypic sex true bract obtuse stigma simple stigma complexity carpel kinked leaf articulated with tepal spatulate tepal 2-D shape bud dense bud mass density shoot internode fleshy shoot internode composition anther autogenous anther structure central spike of tassel inflorescence striated seed trichome terminal palea protruding palea position prickle glandular prickle morphology rhizome flattened rhizome curvature growth ring glabrous growth ring pilosity branch ovate seed smooth seed texture petiole margin elliptic collective phyllome structure spherical collective phyllome structure convex 3-D shape calyx decreased thickness keel yellow shoot apex serrated spikelet flat pericarp cylindrical pericarp convex 3-D shape branch decreased thickness anther cylindrical corolla tomentose spikelet pubescent spikelet maturity corolla left corolla direction flower autogenous flower structure inflorescence acute true inflorescence duration true stigma spherical stigma convex 3-D shape shoot apex lobed flower fascicle pedicellate flower fascicle attachment quality bark vertical bark spatial pattern bud fleshy bud composition anther increased thickness anther thickness petiolule hairy petiolule pilosity shoot-borne root hispid style brown stem smooth style proximal to palmate leaf triangular palmate leaf 2-D shape scutellar node inserted into style green pericarp dry pericarp wetness perianth dry perianth wetness corolla terminal vascular bundle cuneate plant callus furrowed plant callus texture central spike of tassel inflorescence increased length central spike of tassel inflorescence length upper glume soft upper glume hardness leaf decreased thickness leaf thickness shoot apex alternate placement ovary wall obtuse bracteole hairy peduncle triangular peduncle 2-D shape sepal pedicellate sepal attachment quality ovary wall erect calyx raised fruit dark purple tepal spherical tepal convex 3-D shape palea hermaphrodite true palea phenotypic sex true petal purple fruit pink portion of secretory tissue acuminate portion of secretory tissue sharpness lamina juvenile plant cell angular plant cell shape tuber conical tuber convex 3-D shape seed decreased thickness seed thickness fruit articulated with fruit black axil basal to inflorescence multicellular inflorescence cellularity style grooved style texture lamina semicircular rhizome acute true rhizome duration true petiolule alternate placement petiolule spatial pattern epidermis sunken epidermis elevation seed trichome kinked central spike of tassel inflorescence acuminate central spike of tassel inflorescence sharpness style bilobed stamen actinomorphic stamen radial symmetry petiole robust ligule basal to ligule position petiole spiny petiole surface feature shape sepal auriculate corolla linear branch attenuate branch sharpness ovary wall glandular ovary wall morphology stalk obtuse stalk 2-D shape portion of secretory tissue spherical upper glume separated from upper glume structure tubercle position bract white bracteole angular trichome increased length trichome length petal obtuse bracteole lanceolate ovule primordium hairy glume ovate glume convex 3-D shape bract fused with bract structure stereome pink growth ring decreased thickness ovary wall ventral to petiole circular keel width awn length portion of secretory tissue pubescent portion of secretory tissue maturity ovary wall trilobed tertiary leaf vein position anther hairy lower glume length filament lateral to tertiary leaf vein dentated corolla green leaf midvein oblanceolate leaf midvein shape filament whorled filament spatial pattern papilla cell truncated papilla cell shape glume glabrous glume pilosity leaf heart shaped leaf concave 3-D shape endosperm flattened endosperm curvature flower adaxial to ovary wall curved ovary wall curvature petiole cylindrical stigma cylindrical exocarp obtuse exocarp 2-D shape portion of secretory tissue position style male true style phenotypic sex true fruit areolate flower spatulate fruit spindle-shaped anther cuneate stem terminal vascular bundle star shaped stalk whole stalk wholeness tepal arched tepal concavity perianth premature true perianth onset quality true portion of secretory tissue branched portion of secretory tissue branchiness persistent sepal pubescent persistent sepal maturity pericarp increased thickness pericarp thickness leaf axil phenotype leaf axil lateral to leaf axil position flower fascicle drooping endocarp yellow endocarp color stalk green stalk color petiole swollen anther heart shaped anther concave 3-D shape keel glabrous keel pilosity perianth glabrous perianth pilosity branch prominent fruit autogenous style bifurcated style branchiness tassel sessile spikelet lanceolate receptacle straight receptacle shape petiole hispid shoot apex pedicellate shoot apex attachment quality flower fascicle triangular ovule primordium hermaphrodite true ovule primordium phenotypic sex true hilum black hilum color fruit setose seed curved seed curvature lower glume back lower glume direction stalk slender calyx differentiated calyx cellular potency pericarp young pericarp age perianth linear shoot apex prominent pedicel terminal tassel sessile spikelet actinomorphic tassel sessile spikelet radial symmetry keel brown terminal bud phenotype terminal bud present terminal bud amount petiole star shaped testa prominent bract attenuate root tip truncated perianth increased thickness perianth thickness pappus flat pappus curvature corolla autogenous corolla structure plant embryo fleshy plant embryo composition involucre linear involucre shape stalk cylindrical stigma lobed ligule tubular ligule convex 3-D shape root cylindrical leaf vascular system circular valve flattened valve curvature branch brittle branch structure filament cylindrical trichome fleshy trichome composition anther theca hairy anther theca pilosity growth ring pubescent growth ring maturity hilum green leaf ventral to bracteole transparent bracteole opacity stem inserted into scutellar node flattened scutellar node curvature seed attenuate seed sharpness rhizome purple vascular bundle branched lemma obtuse rhizome cylindrical flower condensed petal absent petal number petal amount bark up true bark direction true perianth funnel-shaped leaf vascular system erect petiolule increased length petiolule length sepal circular leaf vascular system scalloped aril attached to aril attachment quality petiolule oblanceolate petiolule shape testa purple testa color leaf parallel to costa acute true costa duration true seed coat phenotype seed coat smooth seed coat texture areole bud increased length areole bud length style furrowed epidermis striated bract terminal pappus decreased amount branch glandular branch morphology epicalyx linear leaf midvein elliptic leaf midvein 2-D shape pedicel cylindrical scutellar node terminal inflorescence decussate inflorescence spatial pattern leaf midvein basal to leaf midvein position fruit brown green staminode opposite staminode position collective phyllome structure inserted into persistent sepal erect persistent sepal position lamina broad apical hook erect apical hook position stalk increased length stalk length rhizome dilated rhizome size ligule dentated tassel sessile spikelet warty tassel sessile spikelet texture bud right xylem vessel member lanceolate stamen decreased thickness stamen thickness shoot apex spatulate lenticel striated lenticel shape perianth blunt perianth sharpness axil subulate axil shape receptacle maturity pedicel decreased water composition pedicel water composition fruit acute true fruit duration true cotyledon oblanceolate cotyledon shape leaf vascular system branched leaf vascular system branchiness lamina fleshy lamina composition seed brown keel grey rhizome white stereome opaque stereome opacity endocarp increased length endocarp length style spindle-shaped vascular bundle dorsal to flower oblanceolate bark erect bark position tassel sessile spikelet involute corolla increased length tepal glabrous tepal pilosity bud erect leaf increased thickness inflorescence male true vascular bundle drooping tepal obovate central zone raised central zone shape xylem vessel member divergent from stigma wrinkled stem young stem age pericarp hard pericarp hardness root slit-like stigma blunt stigma sharpness plumule phenotype plumule increased thickness plumule thickness fruit flattened fruit curvature collective phyllome structure truncated collective phyllome structure shape stigma hairy style increased length style length tubercle area corolla whole spore capsule annulus spherical spore capsule annulus convex 3-D shape stem absent endocarp smooth peristome conspicuous stamen cuneate stamen 2-D shape scutellar node opposite ovary wall conical petal glandular petal morphology rhizome decreased thickness rhizome thickness flower fascicle obovate flower fascicle convex 3-D shape pedicel lobed leaf tendril pubescent leaf tendril maturity papilla cell oblong papilla cell 2-D shape style oblique to central spike of tassel inflorescence obovate root tip glabrous root tip pilosity shoot system premature true shoot system onset quality true lamina straight vascular bundle punctiform style tomentose fruit terminal inflorescence coiled inflorescence coiling receptacle flat receptacle curvature axillary bud meristem hispid axillary bud meristem pilosity gynophore phenotype gynophore up true gynophore direction tuber up true tuber direction vascular bundle terminal awn lanceolate awn sharpness ovary wall condensed stigma linear inflorescence glandular inflorescence morphology peristome green flower heart shaped sepal abaxial to tassel sessile spikelet pubescent tassel sessile spikelet maturity tepal oblong calyx surrounding seed trichome circular testa fleshy testa composition root tip purple root tip color phyllome sinus triangular phyllome sinus 2-D shape pedicel tapered petiole pinnate leaf subulate stem increased size axillary bud meristem hairy fruit diameter stamen dorsal to anther pedicellate anther attachment quality seed glistening seed reflectivity bud bilobed bark white leaf vascular system notched leaf vascular system concavity keel bent keel shape sheath cell coiled sheath cell coiling flower simple flower complexity leaf hispid tepal exserted tepal position lamina far from receptacle attached to receptacle attachment quality bracteole terminal seed ventral to seed position vascular bundle decreased thickness radicle phenotype radicle basal to radicle position inflorescence robust oil gland increased thickness oil gland thickness whole plant overlapping whole plant structure bark orange leaflet broad calyx absent calyx amount filament hispid leaf midvein erect shoot apex condensed shoot apex grooved bud obtuse shoot apex angular trichome elliptic perianth erect exocarp brittle exocarp structure anther theca increased length anther theca length branch spherical lamina young lamina age apical hook pubescent apical hook maturity vascular bundle reniform vascular bundle concave 3-D shape bract truncated bracteole slender seed condensed seed structure radicle dense radicle mass density corolla basal to leaf vascular system striated calyx subulate filament obovate stem arrested true stem offset quality true stalk quadrangular lamina attenuate bud dorsal to style dorsal to receptacle conspicuous seed trichome cylindrical seed trichome convex 3-D shape stipule premature true stipule onset quality true hilum mottled hilum color pattern style linear shoot apex fleshy shoot apex composition calyx tomentose corolla immature corolla triangular anther theca linear lamina hairy petiole red petiole color style obovate ovary wall flattened vascular bundle simple vascular bundle complexity stem triangular papilla cell conical papilla cell convex 3-D shape thorn branched thorn branchiness growth ring swollen growth ring structure androecium fused with androecium structure leaf vascular system areolate leaf vascular system surface feature shape bract decussate bract spatial pattern upper glume spherical style protruding fruit open fruit closure persistent sepal decreased thickness persistent sepal thickness inflorescence spindle-shaped calyx grey portion of secretory tissue increased thickness rhizome dense rhizome mass density flower elliptic apical hook triangular apical hook 2-D shape axil obtuse axil 2-D shape hilum linear hilum shape vascular bundle hairy leaf lateral to shoot apex star shaped growth ring cylindrical growth ring convex 3-D shape portion of secretory tissue hairy inflorescence furrowed inflorescence texture petal inflexible petal flexibility petiole old petiole age spikelet condensed spikelet structure leaf midvein decreased thickness leaf midvein thickness perianth constricted central spike of tassel inflorescence terminal inflorescence axis phenotype inflorescence axis branched inflorescence axis branchiness tubercle linear tubercle shape shoot apex simple shoot apex complexity carpel attached to carpel attachment quality keel surrounding costa adjacent to vascular bundle open vascular bundle closure raphe prominent raphe position petiole fleshy petiole composition stem green petiole slender stem inverted perianth punctiform stamen autogenous stamen structure pedicel mixed pedicel composition hydathode phenotype hydathode erect hydathode position style wrinkled fruit firm fruit hardness fruit wrinkled spikelet linear spikelet shape axillary bud meristem truncated axillary bud meristem shape sapwood red sapwood brown anther terminal leaf midvein heart shaped leaf midvein concave 3-D shape flower exserted shoot-borne root erect shoot-borne root position bud oblong heartwood phenotype heartwood lobed heartwood shape mesocarp increased thickness mesocarp thickness shoot-borne root branched shoot-borne root branchiness valve decreased thickness valve thickness tassel sessile spikelet leaf-like ray system spindle-shaped ray system convex 3-D shape glume pubescent glume maturity corolla oblong seed hairy leaf vascular system heart shaped leaf vascular system concave 3-D shape bract decreased amount bract amount infructescence phenotype infructescence brown infructescence color flower raised pedicel simple pedicel complexity stamen arched stamen concavity petiole oblanceolate perianth cleft stalk erect stalk position spikelet pedicellate spikelet attachment quality calyx up true calyx direction root tip increased length root tip length scutellar node striated scutellar node shape receptacle hairy awn oblong petiolule cylindrical tassel sessile spikelet erect tassel sessile spikelet alternate placement tassel sessile spikelet spatial pattern anther acute true anther duration true flower funnel-shaped tepal elliptic central zone drooping apical hook branched apical hook branchiness peduncle retrorse peduncle curvature bract oblanceolate stem procumbent persistent sepal striated seed increased thickness canal autogenous canal structure apical hook obtuse inflorescence loose leaf pedicellate leaf attachment quality peduncle loose peduncle spatial pattern leaf midvein increased length leaf midvein length stigma subulate stipule glabrous stipule pilosity petiole margin decurrent petiole margin shape lamina drooping pollen phenotype pollen yellow pollen color petal punctate petal spatial pattern gynophore cylindrical gynophore convex 3-D shape peduncle increased length peduncle length leaf tendril pinnate inflorescence bract phenotype inflorescence bract terminal inflorescence bract position ovary wall angular leaf depth connective black connective color tassel sessile spikelet smooth inflorescence slender petal smooth petal texture bracteole orbicular anther theca erect staminode bilobed staminode shape leaflet sterile leaflet fertility sepal fleshy sepal composition stalk glandular stalk morphology inflorescence funnel-shaped pedicel whorled pedicel spatial pattern petiolule acuminate petiolule sharpness persistent sepal acuminate axillary bud meristem increased thickness areole bud spherical areole bud convex 3-D shape fruit hypertrophic fruit volume petiolule lateral to leaflet cuneate pedicel curved leaf dark red seed constricted xylem vessel member auriculate leaf vascular system punctate leaf vascular system spatial pattern central spike of tassel inflorescence angular peduncle angular calyx concave shoot apex pointed rhizome ovate leaf brown flower cylindrical corolla increased thickness corolla thickness fruit glandular fruit morphology cotyledon decreased thickness cotyledon thickness branch hispid caruncle orange caruncle color fruit edible fruit edibility pappus dentated infructescence flattened infructescence curvature ovule primordium flattened ovule primordium curvature petiole grey ovule primordium decreased thickness ovule primordium thickness disk flower swollen pseudostem phenotype pseudostem overlapping pseudostem structure leaf sheath phenotype leaf sheath closed leaf sheath closure tassel sessile spikelet glandular tassel sessile spikelet morphology ovule primordium circular ovule primordium 2-D shape portion of secretory tissue raised petiole striated ovule primordium split ovule primordium shape testa cylindrical ovary wall circular petiole grooved petiole subcircular corolla attached to corolla attachment quality sheath cell erect sheath cell position flower diameter filament increased thickness ovule primordium elliptic flower broken flower wholeness glume acuminate root tip oblong crown root elliptic crown root 2-D shape stigma truncated petiole subacute true carpel star shaped stigma oblique to central spike of tassel inflorescence lanceolate lenticel broken lenticel wholeness leaf lamina up true leaf lamina direction petiole glistening petiole reflectivity stipel phenotype stipel glabrous stipel pilosity shoot apex subulate lamina terminal axil young axil age leaflet raised sepal increased length sepal length locule slender locule shape pistillode female true pistillode phenotypic sex true pedicel erect exocarp pubescent exocarp maturity petiole ventral to epidermis increased length epidermis length petal anterior to stigma yellow stigma color bark pink ovule primordium pubescent ovule primordium maturity growth ring simple growth ring complexity inflorescence cauline to pericarp dense pericarp mass density flower fascicle decreased thickness shoot apex smooth scutellar node spindle-shaped scutellar node convex 3-D shape pedicel present leaf curved ovule primordium drooping androecium protruding androecium position scutellar node angular whole plant cylindrical whole plant convex 3-D shape lenticel elliptic lenticel 2-D shape connective decurrent lower glume lanceolate lower glume sharpness valve angular stigma blue inflorescence drooping filament obtuse filament 2-D shape papilla cell purple papilla cell color pedicel subulate papilla cell trilobed peduncle adaxial to ovary wall furrowed ovary wall texture lamina dark brown scutellar node increased thickness scutellar node thickness connective straight flower cupulate pedicel oblong epidermis triangular epidermis 2-D shape caruncle vertical to caruncle position endosperm fleshy endosperm composition plant cell erect plant cell position epidermis retrorse epidermis curvature shoot-borne root glandular shoot-borne root morphology portion of secretory tissue terminal anther simple anther complexity apical hook inserted into epidermis tomentose whole plant whole whole plant wholeness inflorescence lateral to xylem vessel member circular corolla clavate corolla concave 3-D shape pistillode yellow pistillode color portion of secretory tissue curled style columnar sepal tomentose petal glistening petal reflectivity leaf vascular system lanceolate testa glistening testa reflectivity stem robust scutellar node raised keel obtuse leaflet hairy disk flower erect seed dentated peduncle flattened branch simple branch complexity petiolule elliptic lower glume dorsal to lower glume position anther theca opposite petiolule glabrous branch premature true branch onset quality true seed glandular seed morphology connective ovate connective convex 3-D shape pedicel female true glume crescent-shaped seed sparse seed spatial pattern stalk basal to trichome dentated whole plant linear petiole margin glabrous petiole margin pilosity calyx male true tassel sessile spikelet serrated bud fertile bud fertility bud quadrangular leaf lamina oblanceolate leaf lamina shape fruit adaxial to connective dorsal to leaf reniform anther obtuse fruit raised connective broad fruit young fruit age phyllome sinus obtuse ovary wall arched tepal basal to axil lateral to spikelet kinked anther glistening anther reflectivity prickle swollen prickle structure style glandular style morphology leaf cleft leaf concavity placenta branched placenta branchiness petiole green phyllome sinus ovate phyllome sinus convex 3-D shape bark branched bark branchiness vascular bundle emarginate anther revolute anther slit-like exocarp osseous exocarp composition vascular leaf cuneate vascular leaf 2-D shape hypocotyl glabrous hypocotyl pilosity style terminal crown root whorled crown root spatial pattern carpel discoid carpel convex 3-D shape flower fascicle increased length flower fascicle length perianth brown style absent style amount banner petal hairy endocarp red spikelet cartilaginous spikelet composition aril strap-shaped aril shape stalk obovate palea smooth palea texture style purple central zone erect central zone position endosperm straight endosperm shape axil circular costa brown costa color style attenuate corolla notched corolla concavity petiole pulvinate branch linear seed furrowed root tip heart shaped root tip concave 3-D shape bark elliptic bark 2-D shape fruit obtuse rhizome horizontal branch cuneate prickle conical prickle convex 3-D shape seed slender shoot internode striated shoot internode shape root branched root branchiness pistillode structure petiole brown hypanthium smooth hypanthium texture inflorescence elliptic tubercle pubescent tubercle maturity whole plant simple whole plant complexity petal spotted petal color pattern seed basal to seed trichome glabrous seed trichome pilosity tertiary leaf vein ovate tertiary leaf vein convex 3-D shape leaf slender flower conical bracteole female true rhizome linear stem drooping shoot apex hispid lamina circular perianth immature perianth maturity leaf broad style funnel-shaped trichome pedicellate trichome attachment quality style fleshy style composition filament grooved filament texture leaf present valve increased length valve length central spike of tassel inflorescence autogenous central spike of tassel inflorescence structure pith phenotype pith pubescent pith maturity endocarp decreased thickness endocarp thickness stem concave stem concavity root tip ovate root tip convex 3-D shape anther dorsal to leaf leaf-like axil old flower fascicle acuminate flower fascicle sharpness root tip raised leaflet up true leaflet direction calyx simple calyx complexity seed warty style branched stigma curved filament broken filament wholeness style oblong radicle ventral to glume elliptic flower fascicle cuspidate pericarp kinked pericarp shape stamen sterile stamen fertility fruit swollen fruit blue leaf flattened sepal orbicular flower obovate banner petal orbicular portion of secretory tissue heart shaped portion of secretory tissue concave 3-D shape shoot internode erect aril angular branch divergent from locule basal to anther inflexible anther flexibility filament length calyx emarginate shoot internode glabrous shoot internode pilosity spikelet decreased amount spikelet amount inflorescence open inflorescence closure leaf fan-shaped seed circular periderm glabrous periderm pilosity tepal ovate lemma width leaf rachis phenotype leaf rachis angle phyllome sinus areolate phyllome sinus surface feature shape peduncle glandular peduncle morphology root glabrous root pilosity leaf angular perianth slender inflorescence exserted lemma absent lemma amount bark old axillary bud meristem angular costa whole costa wholeness leaf retuse tertiary leaf vein areolate tertiary leaf vein surface feature shape persistent sepal leaf-like staminode bifurcated staminode branchiness seed prominent palea glabrous palea pilosity leaflet undulate bract female true bract phenotypic sex true tassel sessile spikelet pedicellate tassel sessile spikelet attachment quality leaflet glistening leaflet reflectivity seed ovate banner petal pubescent banner petal maturity aril surrounding rhizome kinked stem star shaped branch subulate androecium laterally compressed androecium curvature leaf prominent leaf lamina elliptic shoot apex folded shoot apex surface feature shape endosperm concave endosperm concavity leaf overlapping palea back stigma elliptic flower convex anther punctate ovary wall smooth rhizome glandular rhizome morphology epidermis lateral to epidermis position corolla pedicellate pericarp ovate lenticel decreased thickness lenticel thickness gynoecium phenotype gynoecium fusiform gynoecium convex 3-D shape phyllome sinus acuminate phyllome sinus sharpness aril smooth aril texture glume male true seed inserted into corolla spotted corolla color pattern bract up true bract direction involucre glandular involucre morphology stipule notched stipule concavity rhizome multicellular rhizome cellularity calyx opposite petal star shaped portion of secretory tissue pedicellate portion of secretory tissue attachment quality vascular leaf divergent from anther oblong disk flower increased length disk flower length thorn decreased water composition thorn water composition peduncle elongated stalk branched stalk branchiness bract opposite filament oblong ovule primordium glandular ovule primordium morphology calyx down true branch swollen portion of secretory tissue opposite seta curved seta curvature vascular bundle conical vascular bundle heart shaped inflorescence unbranched cotyledon oblong cotyledon 2-D shape petal dorsal to seed trichome hairy seed tomentose sheath cell pubescent sheath cell maturity lamina white xylem vessel member elliptic pappus exserted pappus position central spike of tassel inflorescence serrated vascular bundle coiled vascular bundle coiling petiolule emarginate petiolule concavity connective exserted branch sterile branch fertility vascular bundle decurrent palmate leaf obtuse sepal convex leaf vascular system triangular receptacle glandular receptacle morphology pistillode fused with leaf rough exotesta phenotype exotesta dark grey exotesta color endocarp increased thickness corm swollen corm structure canal dorsal to canal position fruit striated branch angular receptacle up true receptacle direction tubercle swollen tubercle structure leaf margin phenotype leaf margin elliptic leaf margin 2-D shape bracteole subulate fruit orange bracteole opposite axillary bud meristem glabrous bract revolute branch lanceolate tepal erect leaflet oblanceolate anther up true anther direction inflorescence diameter whole plant decreased water composition whole plant water composition testa mature testa maturity seed star shaped leaf tubular aril decreased thickness aril thickness fruit split calyx black fruit arched root tip punctate perianth present perianth amount stem swollen seed split trichome furrowed trichome texture central spike of tassel inflorescence decreased water composition central spike of tassel inflorescence water composition endocarp erect endocarp position corolla fertile corolla fertility leaf increased size leaf size stem inflexible stem flexibility petiolule raised pedicel kinked leaflet pedicellate leaflet attachment quality leaflet spatulate collective phyllome structure circular collective phyllome structure 2-D shape shoot apex decreased amount shoot apex amount petiole whorled lemma white lemma color perianth ovate leaf white bracteole up true bracteole direction perianth exserted calyx cylindrical radicle hairy radicle pilosity apical hook premature true apical hook onset quality true central spike of tassel inflorescence pedicellate central spike of tassel inflorescence attachment quality root tip decreased thickness root tip thickness stamen cylindrical perianth red receptacle acuminate nectary triangular nectary 2-D shape rhizome furrowed rhizome texture inflorescence angular perianth increased length perianth length corolla subulate sepal smooth sepal texture vascular bundle arrow-shaped inflorescence bract increased length inflorescence bract length perianth rugose perianth surface feature shape central spike of tassel inflorescence inflexible central spike of tassel inflorescence flexibility anther green anther color perianth pubescent bract fleshy bract composition leaf soft seed punctate calyx cup-shaped calyx concave 3-D shape keel right corolla zygomorphic corolla symmetry stem decumbent portion of secretory tissue caudate sepal dentated vascular bundle coating petiole rough whole plant lobed stereome ovate stereome convex 3-D shape pedicel cleft pedicel concavity stem circumference ovule primordium decreased amount ovule primordium amount bulb flattened bulb curvature mesocarp decreased thickness plant callus lanceolate anther attenuate leaf inflexible leaf flexibility corolla erect plant callus undulate gynoecium glabrous gynoecium pilosity hilum reniform hilum concave 3-D shape leaf vascular system star shaped petal decreased thickness involucre autogenous involucre structure crown root glabrous crown root pilosity fruit translucent fruit opacity shoot apex striated bracteole alternate placement bracteole spatial pattern peduncle obtuse disk flower increased thickness disk flower thickness flower bilobed shoot internode decreased water composition shoot internode water composition whole plant kinked stigma brown flower fascicle opposite axillary bud meristem warty axillary bud meristem texture inflorescence striated petal retuse flower coiled flower coiling testa brown calyx swollen banner petal attenuate banner petal sharpness shoot apex notched central zone punctate central zone spatial pattern bract dentated inflorescence ovate calyx scalloped xylem vessel member heart shaped xylem vessel member concave 3-D shape calyx condensed nectary circular fruit orbicular fruit curved stipule decreased thickness stipule thickness petal inserted into leaf oblate leaf circinate bark decreased thickness bark thickness infructescence sharpness stamen oblong fruit rough central zone circular central zone 2-D shape ovary wall attenuate ovary wall sharpness stigma conical ovary wall cylindrical seta triangular seta 2-D shape petal decreased amount style spherical pistillode inserted into pistillode position filament acute true filament duration true keel prominent exocarp red exocarp color petiolule slender leaf vascular system premature true leaf vascular system onset quality true flower mature disk flower ovate hypanthium tomentose anther lanceolate gynophore increased thickness gynophore thickness stipule simple stipule complexity vascular leaf sterile vascular leaf fertility ligule linear root increased thickness root thickness exocarp glabrous exocarp pilosity xylem vessel member decreased amount xylem vessel member amount involucre prominent upper glume drooping trichome notched banner petal ovate stipule inserted into anther glandular anther morphology testa yellow stamen filamentous xylem vessel member triangular seed adaxial to spore capsule annulus autogenous spore capsule annulus structure androecium slit-like flower green seed trichome elliptic stigma whorled stigma spatial pattern leaf base phenotype leaf base ovate leaf base convex 3-D shape papilla cell coating papilla cell texture bud ovate staminode oblong staminode 2-D shape calyx punctate calyx spatial pattern pollen lobed pollen shape bark slender bark shape leaf ridged shoot apex coiled shoot apex coiling phyllome sinus lanceolate sapwood smooth sapwood texture flower sterile flower fertility locule attached to locule attachment quality awn straight inflorescence abaxial to receptacle white receptacle color valve sharpness cotyledon increased thickness bracteole absent bracteole amount nectary pedicellate nectary attachment quality leaflet glandular leaflet morphology leaf convolute shoot apex ventral to lamina superficial connective horizontal caruncle brown root tip foveate root tip texture scutellar node decumbent leaf closed leaf closure flower fascicle decreased amount flower fascicle amount seed trichome lanceolate seed trichome sharpness inflorescence sexually dimorphic apical hook circular leaf dorsal to axillary bud meristem glandular axillary bud meristem morphology testa decreased thickness testa thickness axil simple axil complexity leaf lamina young leaf lamina age leaflet abaxial to papilla cell glabrous papilla cell pilosity seed trichome drooping epicalyx broken epicalyx wholeness flower fascicle simple flower fascicle complexity rhizome dark brown leaf star shaped receptacle kinked upper glume oblong bracteole attenuate plant cell cuneate upper glume up true upper glume direction tepal decreased water composition tepal water composition axil opposite petiole white portion of secretory tissue star shaped spikelet obtuse rhizome swollen branch young branch age bark cylindrical bark convex 3-D shape shoot apex retuse plant cuticle phenotype plant cuticle increased thickness plant cuticle thickness xylem vessel member subulate corolla opposite testa dark brown rhizome branched rhizome branchiness fruit hispid aril trilobed tubercle decurrent portion of secretory tissue glistening portion of secretory tissue reflectivity branch decreased water composition branch water composition shoot apex trilobed pericarp brittle pericarp structure bud black style dark red shoot apex cauline to palmate leaf oblanceolate palmate leaf shape inflorescence acuminate inflorescence crowded spore capsule annulus glabrous spore capsule annulus pilosity carpel spherical branch obovate root tip decurrent bract spatulate persistent sepal undulate stamen dentated bark light brown flower fleshy flower composition leaf hermaphrodite true leaf phenotypic sex true portion of secretory tissue truncated bract flattened bract curvature fruit antrorse ray system conical style decreased thickness pericarp glabrous inflorescence female true filament increased length bud conical shoot system linear shoot system shape endocarp diameter papilla cell abaxial to leaf vascular system raised tassel sessile spikelet revolute inflorescence sterile inflorescence fertility staminode fleshy staminode composition stigma grooved leaf vascular system waxy leaf vascular system waxiness epidermis brown epidermis color corolla elliptic lemma bilobed corolla V-shaped peduncle white pappus linear petal arched disk flower inflexible disk flower flexibility endosperm hard endosperm hardness shoot apex tomentose staminode pubescent staminode maturity trichome basal to trichome position vascular bundle absent vascular bundle amount epidermis tubular epidermis convex 3-D shape flower ochre seed raised petal drooping corolla striated stem coiled stem coiling canal open canal closure seed dorsal to petal undulate palea flat palea curvature bud triangular lemma pubescent lemma maturity style ovate shoot apex bilobed flower slender keel pubescent keel maturity vascular leaf ovate vascular leaf convex 3-D shape leaf drooping leaf vascular system dentated corolla male true corolla phenotypic sex true style hispid style hermaphrodite true vascular bundle glandular vascular bundle morphology seed erect tassel sessile spikelet whorled peduncle hispid fertile lemma phenotype fertile lemma fertile fertile lemma fertility corolla inflated corolla structure, cavities canal furrowed canal texture glume flat glume curvature stigma confluent with receptacle dorsal to leaf congested axillary bud meristem decreased amount axillary bud meristem amount stigma exserted leaf conspicuous leaf midvein cuneate leaf vascular system glandular leaf vascular system morphology filament sharpness testa grooved leaf vascular system acuminate style striated leaf asymmetrical leaf symmetry shoot apex convex rhizome increased thickness calyx sinuous calyx curvature testa hard testa hardness pedicel lanceolate central spike of tassel inflorescence decurrent xylem vessel member kinked tassel sessile spikelet simple tassel sessile spikelet complexity whole plant spongy pedicel straight hypanthium obtuse hypanthium 2-D shape style circular axil pubescent axil maturity sepal subulate lemma emarginate lemma concavity parenchyma phenotype parenchyma circular parenchyma 2-D shape endocarp flattened endocarp curvature petiole distichous vascular bundle scalloped stamen fleshy stamen composition xylem vessel member autogenous xylem vessel member structure phyllome sinus concave phyllome sinus concavity portion of secretory tissue kinked lemma linear central spike of tassel inflorescence auriculate leaflet foveate receptacle conical tubercle age palmate leaf obovate palmate leaf convex 3-D shape sporangium phenotype sporangium lateral to sporangium position tassel sessile spikelet triangular corolla dry corolla wetness axillary bud meristem opposite ovary wall basal to bud red bract broken bract wholeness bract cuneate whole plant elliptic whole plant 2-D shape leaf midvein pubescent leaf midvein maturity ovary wall subulate spikelet subulate tuber spongy tuber structure stem serrated bud back leaf serrated thorn recurved thorn curvature petiolule obtuse fruit whole fruit wholeness bark opposite tassel sessile spikelet dorsal to involucre male true central zone swollen central zone structure pappus oblong pappus 2-D shape leaf midvein acuminate leaf midvein sharpness leaf vascular system undulate peduncle lobed sheath cell hairy pedicel white bud purple filament offset lamina fertile stigma slender protonema sub-apical initial cell phenotype protonema sub-apical initial cell oblong protonema sub-apical initial cell 2-D shape connective lateral to tassel sessile spikelet hairy receptacle smooth receptacle texture hilum smooth hilum texture petiolule dentated staminode triangular fruit dilated fruit size anther flattened anther curvature leaf vertical leaf autogenous style hollow style structure, cavities endosperm distributed endosperm spatial pattern stalk sharpness stem symmetrical stem symmetry branch basal to seed rough aril grooved axillary bud meristem dentated tassel sessile spikelet truncated calyx present branch flattened xylem vessel member hairy xylem vessel member pilosity lenticel drooping filament funnel-shaped infructescence glabrous infructescence pilosity bark granular bark composition inflorescence decurrent bud brown prickle obovate prickle glabrous prickle pilosity trichome exserted collective phyllome structure increased thickness collective phyllome structure thickness branch grooved lamina dry lamina wetness sheath cell tubular sheath cell convex 3-D shape corolla symmetrical seed coat orange seed coat color palea acute true palea duration true leaf tendril lanceolate leaf tendril sharpness tepal autogenous tepal structure fruit simple fruit complexity leaf vascular system obovate inflorescence proximal to leaf tendril circinate carpel hairy disk flower undulate disk flower shape upper glume smooth upper glume texture infructescence dark brown fruit glistening fruit reflectivity androecium upturned crown root decreased thickness testa black seed trichome truncated vascular bundle orbicular leaf decurrent filament involute leaf tendril decreased thickness leaf tendril thickness fruit prominent stamen female true stamen phenotypic sex true glume subulate glume shape stipule elliptic petal decreased water composition petal water composition petiole lobed inflorescence raised sepal pyramidal shoot apex whorled endocarp edible endocarp edibility stamen clavate stamen concave 3-D shape whole plant split axillary bud meristem cauline to raphe ventral to sepal glandular sepal morphology carpel black carpel color filament attached to filament attachment quality leaf midvein glabrous leaf midvein pilosity plant spore phenotype plant spore ovate plant spore convex 3-D shape papilla cell folded papilla cell surface feature shape sepal purple calyx funnel-shaped pedicel brown phyllome sinus truncated pollen sterile pollen fertility lamina orbicular seed inverted ovary wall lanceolate peduncle coiled peduncle coiling leaf vascular system pubescent leaf vascular system maturity flower distichous style lanceolate bark dark brown perianth female true tuberous root phenotype tuberous root fleshy tuberous root composition portion of secretory tissue lanceolate style divergent from plant callus caudate protonema sub-apical initial cell increased length protonema sub-apical initial cell length inflorescence axis white inflorescence axis color petiole decreased water composition petiole water composition vascular bundle fleshy vascular bundle composition infructescence up true infructescence direction perianth conspicuous flower cleft bud bent endocarp glabrous endocarp pilosity ovary wall decreased amount ovary wall amount fruit acuminate petiole concave axillary bud meristem erect leaf midvein raised leaf width leaf midvein distributed leaf midvein spatial pattern root tip linear leaflet scalloped carpel oblong carpel 2-D shape stamen increased thickness leaf tendril glabrous leaf tendril pilosity petiole angle primary parietal cell phenotype primary parietal cell spherical primary parietal cell convex 3-D shape leaflet brown leaflet color disk flower scalloped apical hook increased thickness apical hook thickness hydathode acuminate hydathode sharpness shoot internode furrowed aril increased length aril length bud robust endotesta phenotype endotesta grey endotesta color nectary subulate nectary shape bracteole dorsal to pericarp decreased thickness petiole auriculate stamen arrow-shaped central spike of tassel inflorescence undulate spikelet broad spikelet conical axil up true axil direction leaflet simple leaflet complexity filament hairy shoot apex autogenous lamina caudate root tip attenuate peduncle quadrangular peristome yellow apical hook elliptic testa acute true testa duration true portion of secretory tissue dispersed tepal increased thickness tepal thickness leaf undulate stem loose receptacle orange rhizome opaque rhizome opacity bark diameter style dark brown leaf revolute staminode glabrous staminode pilosity thorn increased length thorn length petal curved petal curvature leaflet decreased thickness corolla up true mesocarp soft mesocarp hardness cotyledon emarginate tertiary leaf vein pubescent tertiary leaf vein maturity stem circular flower young flower age axillary bud meristem simple axillary bud meristem complexity leaf vascular system concave trichome increased thickness trichome thickness flower fascicle leaf-like glume bilobed peduncle attenuate peduncle sharpness stem rough lenticel premature true lenticel onset quality true style coiled style coiling trichome warty androecium flattened plant embryo increased thickness plant embryo thickness plant cuticle hairy plant cuticle pilosity shoot internode hairy stem arched ligule sterile ligule fertility stigma opposite inflorescence spotted cotyledon leaf-like keel cuspidate epidermis yellow petiolule cuneate petal attenuate corolla straight petal dentated perianth dark red branch glistening branch reflectivity flower fascicle pinnate pericarp oblong pericarp 2-D shape lower glume convex lower glume concavity leaflet lobed stem raised lamina lobed stolon fleshy stolon composition inflorescence triangular ovary wall swollen sepal spherical spikelet back spikelet direction inflorescence grey bracteole fleshy bracteole composition heartwood spherical heartwood convex 3-D shape seed foveate portion of secretory tissue obtuse vascular bundle hispid branch drooping prickle pinnate anther attached to ovary wall scalloped lamina mature ovule primordium oblong shoot system erect trichome acuminate gynophore punctate gynophore spatial pattern tassel sessile spikelet tomentose fruit convex perianth yellow keel hispidulous leaf lamina acuminate bark increased length bark length carpel autogenous carpel structure growth ring star shaped growth ring shape perianth sterile perianth fertility lemma purple glume triangular petiole terminal anther horizontal flower height hilum red stem constricted stalk spherical petal offset connective hairy connective pilosity corolla open corolla closure root tip whorled mesocarp brown mesocarp color sclerenchyma phenotype sclerenchyma Y-shaped sclerenchyma concave 3-D shape leaf distal to calyx broken calyx wholeness trichome striated testa red perianth warty perianth texture fruit mature spikelet conspicuous seed maturity tassel sessile spikelet pinnate hilum sharp hilum sharpness gynophore spherical pedicel adjacent to receptacle autogenous crown root fleshy crown root composition placenta cylindrical placenta convex 3-D shape fruit yellow green upper glume acute true upper glume duration true lamina waxy lamina waxiness phyllome sinus caudate phyllome sinus position seed trichome increased length seed trichome length apical hook glabrous apical hook pilosity petiolule terminal inflorescence basal to fruit abaxial to involucre fertile involucre fertility whole plant fleshy whole plant composition glume raised bract notched bract concavity shoot internode terminal sepal conical rhizome diameter style abaxial to stamen spherical pedicel obovate bark mottled bark color pattern bud inflexible bud flexibility stem basal to banner petal elliptic calyx constricted filament broad stalk fertile stalk fertility spikelet ovate cotyledon erect cotyledon position spikelet loose spikelet spatial pattern leaf tendril increased length leaf tendril length flower fascicle whorled flower fascicle spatial pattern leaf subacute true androecium glabrous androecium pilosity endocarp obtuse stamen drooping corolla split inflorescence dentated carpel decreased thickness carpel thickness fruit funnel-shaped stem clavate stem concave 3-D shape ovary wall inserted into filament sterile filament fertility flower flattened canal arched canal concavity petal triangular bud left hilum dorsal to hilum position stem blunt ovule primordium pedicellate ovule primordium attachment quality anther violet lemma caudate lemma position pericarp star shaped stalk diameter fruit coiled fruit coiling filament simple filament complexity whole plant pubescent whole plant maturity petal acuminate plant callus triangular plant callus 2-D shape spikelet elliptic corolla dark purple inflorescence segmented prickle raised anther spotted anther color pattern pappus brown fruit dense fruit mass density cotyledon simple cotyledon complexity fruit undulate calyx conical root tip triangular stamen male true vascular bundle hermaphrodite true vascular bundle phenotypic sex true leaf dark green portion of secretory tissue autogenous portion of secretory tissue structure exotesta grey branch condensed apical hook smooth corolla spherical lamina horizontal petiolule increased thickness petiolule thickness epicalyx truncated petiole smooth stolon pedicellate stolon attachment quality stalk pubescent stalk maturity bark hairy pappus viscid pappus texture leaf midvein prominent tubercle cylindrical mesocarp smooth sepal inserted into portion of secretory tissue increased length portion of secretory tissue length pedicel elongated ligule oblong vascular leaf decreased thickness vascular leaf thickness fruit decreased amount fruit amount seed trichome obtuse portion of secretory tissue concave portion of secretory tissue concavity ovary wall fleshy ovary wall composition fruit laterally compressed awn flattened awn curvature infructescence cylindrical infructescence convex 3-D shape aril erect ovary wall falciform shoot-borne root triangular shoot-borne root 2-D shape corolla acute true corolla duration true central zone discoid corolla hermaphrodite true flower yellow stipule raised tassel sessile spikelet exserted stem mass stigma trumpet-shaped seed undulate tepal orbicular leaflet swollen leaflet structure anther acuminate peduncle arched peduncle concavity stigma erect bud overlapping receptacle columnar shoot apex exserted seed reniform seed concave 3-D shape aril waxy aril waxiness stigma spindle-shaped valve red valve color anther theca increased thickness anther theca thickness root tip male true root tip phenotypic sex true connective flat connective curvature epidermis white glume decreased amount glume amount bark pubescent bark maturity bark raised peduncle purple filament triangular pistillode trilobed pistillode shape perianth recurved perianth curvature papilla cell smooth petiole scalloped tepal purple tepal color keel white spikelet swollen pericarp striated sepal black style decreased water composition style water composition pedicel sparse keel dorsal to anther divergent from involucre scaly involucre texture plant cell increased length plant cell length endosperm vestigial endosperm structure caruncle grey stalk up true stalk direction ovary wall divergent from perianth acuminate lemma green axillary bud meristem glistening axillary bud meristem reflectivity tepal flat tepal curvature vascular bundle areolate palmate leaf glabrous palmate leaf pilosity stipule star shaped stipule punctate petiole parallel to portion of secretory tissue attenuate xylem vessel member leaf-like trichome sterile trichome fertility shoot apex revolute bark exposed tubercle truncated flower fascicle ovate thorn conical thorn convex 3-D shape perianth dispersed bracteole dentated tassel sessile spikelet broken tassel sessile spikelet wholeness glume punctate glume spatial pattern seed coat brown flower absent fruit reniform pedicel basal to stem orbicular peduncle mature locule black locule color vascular bundle cauline to bulb up true bulb direction ligule triangular peduncle decreased thickness pappus decreased thickness pappus thickness petiolule curved rhizome old rhizome age staminode obtuse seed coat ventral to seed coat position vascular bundle subulate palmate leaf prominent palmate leaf position leaf dark grey stamen sexually dimorphic leaf sheath bulbous leaf sheath convex 3-D shape leaf midvein furrowed leaf midvein texture leaflet tomentose calyx basal to stigma zygomorphic stigma symmetry lamina reniform lamina concave 3-D shape lodicule phenotype lodicule glabrous lodicule pilosity pedicel elliptic inflorescence inflated inflorescence structure, cavities leaflet size xylem vessel member dentated axil acuminate corolla maroon axil red growth ring hispid costa simple costa complexity flower lateral to inflorescence elongated flower present ligule autogenous ligule structure involucre female true fruit arrested true fruit offset quality true rhizome grooved scutellar node oblong scutellar node 2-D shape pericarp smooth pericarp texture epidermis decreased water composition epidermis water composition stipel terminal stipel position lemma raised pollen level with pollen position style basal to testa rough fruit cuspidate lamina raised costa glabrous costa pilosity pollen black calyx conspicuous persistent sepal oblong stem alternate placement pericarp rough anther present anther amount leaflet orange lemma cartilaginous lemma composition perianth subacute true perianth duration true leaflet acute true leaflet duration true perianth oblique to sepal broken sepal wholeness leaf broken leaf wholeness bracteole broad carpel mature infructescence oblong infructescence 2-D shape bract circular receptacle protruding rhizome light brown branch diameter axillary bud meristem male true axillary bud meristem phenotypic sex true stigma attenuate leaflet young leaflet age central zone elliptic lemma rugose lemma surface feature shape root tip cylindrical receptacle length bark vertical to seed decreased water composition seed water composition petiolule decreased thickness nectary linear style firm style hardness peduncle ovate ovary wall pedicellate ovary wall attachment quality aril hairy aril pilosity filament fertile cotyledon smooth cotyledon texture leaf furrowed testa reniform testa concave 3-D shape lenticel grooved seed trichome autogenous strobilus phenotype strobilus obtuse strobilus 2-D shape anther yellow axil ovate spore capsule annulus brittle bud star shaped plant callus fleshy plant callus composition carpel curved carpel curvature bud hairy style pedicellate style attachment quality style clavate banner petal raised hypanthium cup-shaped hypanthium concave 3-D shape leaf sheath diameter sorus young sorus age axil condensed connective arched connective concavity ligule wrinkled ligule texture testa furrowed valve striated lemma hermaphrodite true lemma phenotypic sex true leaf crowded hilum oblong hilum 2-D shape flower discoid xylem vessel member notched xylem vessel member concavity lamina firm lamina hardness stem spotted stem color pattern sepal curved sepal curvature endocarp circular central zone increased length central zone length stamen pedicellate stamen attachment quality bract decreased water composition bract water composition shoot apex cuspidate bract hermaphrodite true petiole punctate costa swollen costa structure ligule dorsal to palmate leaf scalloped inflorescence whorled branch broken branch wholeness root decreased thickness calyx mature ovary wall inflexible ovary wall flexibility vascular bundle falciform fruit mass cotyledon angular plant spore granular plant spore composition leaf base articulated with leaf base structure anther lobed portion of secretory tissue obovate style level with leaf axil up true leaf axil direction phyllome sinus emarginate gynophore absent gynophore amount fruit light brown mesocarp elliptic mesocarp 2-D shape petiolule lanceolate pericarp elongated thorn cylindrical testa striated testa shape anther falciform lower glume linear lower glume shape lenticel dark brown lenticel color tepal obtuse glume smooth branch warty hypanthium deep pink hypanthium color exocarp fleshy endocarp separating endocarp structure carpel bifurcated carpel branchiness tubercle hairy leaflet lateral to peristome basal to keel lanceolate mesocarp red corolla orbicular plant embryo split androecium cylindrical androecium convex 3-D shape trichome triangular petiole young bracteole truncated leaf midvein attenuate leaf unicellular leaf cellularity epicalyx basal to epicalyx position seed obtuse whole plant hispid leaflet pinnate calyx immature bud opposite stamen attenuate disk flower linear axil waxy axil waxiness stigma fused with persistent sepal glandular persistent sepal morphology stamen flattened seed translucent ligule oblanceolate flower truncated carpel attenuate carpel sharpness central spike of tassel inflorescence linear trichome terminal axil clavate axil concave 3-D shape bracteole age petiole scarred stigma circular involucre white resin canal phenotype resin canal pedicellate resin canal attachment quality leaf vascular system curved leaf vascular system curvature awn glabrous awn pilosity stamen broken stamen wholeness receptacle crowded central spike of tassel inflorescence circular lamina texture receptacle broad sepal trilobed exocarp cartilaginous petiolule swollen petiolule structure leaf vascular system opposite vascular system phenotype vascular system complex vascular system complexity staminode sterile staminode fertility thorn erect thorn position stem transparent stem opacity phyllome sinus terminal inflorescence white filament posterior to bark spotted placenta straight placenta shape tubercle obtuse pedicel decreased amount stipule erect calyx pedicellate calyx attachment quality fruit dentated receptacle present receptacle amount branch dentated trichome erect perianth articulated with root tip kinked tassel sessile spikelet oblong scutellar node condensed prickle erect prickle position bracteole ventral to bud columnar shoot-borne root pubescent shoot-borne root maturity petal constricted leaf lamina obovate shoot internode inflexible shoot internode flexibility seed trichome pubescent seed trichome maturity axillary bud meristem elliptic axillary bud meristem 2-D shape gynophore triangular gynophore 2-D shape staminode absent staminode amount perianth differentiated perianth cellular potency bud orange root tip condensed root tip structure perianth hard perianth hardness root tip spindle-shaped testa conspicuous calyx dark brown rhizome oblong rhizome 2-D shape bract increased thickness sepal hispid petal cupulate bark red branch distributed whole plant star shaped tubercle oblanceolate leaf orbicular petal falciform bud banded bud color pattern apical hook swollen apical hook structure pappus erose tubercle acute true tubercle duration true thorn glabrous thorn pilosity bud exposed primary parietal cell elliptic primary parietal cell 2-D shape infructescence flexible infructescence flexibility exocarp brown bulb increased length bulb length central zone obtuse style broad vascular system acuminate vascular system sharpness leaf vascular system spatulate stem dark green receptacle cup-shaped receptacle concave 3-D shape peduncle branched whole plant circular calyx blue rhizome dentated style ventral to branch conical sepal warty stalk tomentose phyllome sinus glabrous phyllome sinus pilosity spikelet cylindrical plant embryo erect plant embryo position persistent sepal drooping apical hook lobed androecium sterile androecium fertility flower fascicle hermaphrodite true leaf red lenticel smooth flower bifurcated flower branchiness exocarp hard exocarp hardness perianth anterior to ovary wall brown ovary wall color leaf vascular system cuneate axil increased size axil size ovary wall increased thickness ovary wall thickness plant cell acuminate plant cell sharpness epidermis young epidermis age cotyledon dorsal to aril fleshy aril composition anther reniform leaf flaky vascular leaf increased thickness costa attenuate costa sharpness flower fascicle glandular flower fascicle morphology collective phyllome structure cylindrical anther theca flattened anther theca curvature leaf vascular system oblong tubercle inflexible tubercle flexibility rhizome slender calyx articulated with calyx inflated calyx structure, cavities style yellow portion of secretory tissue punctate portion of secretory tissue spatial pattern exocarp furrowed ligule auriculate stipule falciform root arched root concavity ovary wall viscous ovary wall viscosity stamen triangular stem dispersed ovule primordium spherical ovule primordium convex 3-D shape receptacle convex receptacle concavity perianth dark purple leaf distichous branch whorled calyx flat rhizome present xylem vessel member drooping shoot apex arched axillary bud meristem whorled axillary bud meristem spatial pattern branch level with ovary wall undulate ligule decreased amount heartwood striated fruit absent filament ovate rhizome orange connective oblong connective 2-D shape stamen circular seed white stipule tomentose scutellar node cauline to palmate leaf ovate petal raised leaf female true leaf midvein circular seed trichome simple seed trichome complexity leaflet circular stem hispid axillary bud meristem arched axillary bud meristem concavity stamen glandular stamen morphology petiolule wrinkled central spike of tassel inflorescence star shaped shoot system hermaphrodite true shoot system phenotypic sex true tepal caudate stigma reniform cotyledon grooved corm brittle papilla cell elliptic sepal coiled sepal coiling seed age aril oblique to epidermis sparse epidermis spatial pattern collective phyllome structure purple collective phyllome structure color stigma separating staminode clavate staminode concave 3-D shape filament dorsal to stamen discoid keel hispid style punctiform petal emarginate stipel attenuate stipel sharpness inflorescence attenuate keel acuminate flower bilateral flower bilaterally symmetrical flower zygomorphic flower symmetry bark ridged crown root branched crown root branchiness seed trichome tomentose root-borne shoot system phenotype root-borne shoot system purple root-borne shoot system color petal scalloped staminode curved staminode curvature stereome white peristome flattened peristome curvature thorn linear thorn shape stem unbranched xylem vessel member spatulate staminode subulate bud sparse bud spatial pattern axillary bud phenotype axillary bud white axillary bud color corolla swollen sepal fan-shaped leaf folded leaf surface feature shape lemma oblong petal basal to keel ovate keel convex 3-D shape bark down true stem multiple inflorescence oblanceolate inflorescence discoid stigma flat leaf emarginate stem curled disk flower dentated whole plant ovate anther parallel to keel basal to hypanthium funnel-shaped hypanthium shape ovary wall premature true ovary wall onset quality true tertiary leaf vein reniform tertiary leaf vein concave 3-D shape axillary bud meristem ovate corolla lateral to bract auriculate testa grey bark inconspicuous branch decreased amount branch amount seed trichome triangular leaf dry leaf wetness bract crowded flower fascicle arched flower fascicle concavity whole plant age filament acuminate pistillode present pistillode amount petiolule glistening petiolule reflectivity lenticel increased thickness sapwood yellow awn curved trichome spherical trichome convex 3-D shape seed trichome acuminate bud open calyx arched stem congested involucre aggregated bract green seed trichome dorsal to stigma funnel-shaped inflorescence grooved petal green prickle increased thickness prickle thickness calyx osseous calyx composition leaf axil pedunculate leaf axil structure lemma fertile petiolule acute true petiolule duration true scutellar node furrowed endocarp granular leaf midvein hairy flower fascicle cauline to stem vertical thorn falciform leaf axil unbranched leaf axil branchiness inflorescence subacute true disk flower hairy valve condensed valve structure leaf swollen tuber old tuber age seed spindle-shaped stalk horizontal stereome linear stereome shape persistent sepal serrated bud striated bark furrowed hilum purple sepal cupulate sepal concave 3-D shape tassel sessile spikelet obovate inflorescence brown petiole emarginate stigma prominent stigma concave stigma concavity crown root raised peduncle female true tassel sessile spikelet flattened tassel sessile spikelet curvature testa granular androecium subcircular androecium 2-D shape receptacle yellow receptacle adaxial to caruncle yellow costa raised costa shape stalk dark brown corolla inflexible corolla flexibility palmate leaf undulate persistent sepal auriculate filament pedicellate inflorescence warty filament swollen tubercle raised flower swollen flower separating petal coiled petal coiling pith split pith shape petiole serrated bract premature true bract onset quality true axil male true axil phenotypic sex true tertiary leaf vein glabrous tertiary leaf vein pilosity rhizome matted disk flower furrowed disk flower texture calyx dense calyx mass density testa hairy testa pilosity axil erect tubercle grooved tubercle texture stem dilated trichome alternate placement sepal male true seed trichome linear fruit cuneate inflorescence lobed portion of secretory tissue trilobed fruit discoid whole plant evergreen (plant) whole plant shedability petal lobed tuber orange tuber color whole plant leaf-like leaf midvein falciform petiolule grooved peristome concave peristome concavity ovule primordium sharpness plant cell caudate hilum lateral to perianth inserted into leaflet decurrent leaf midvein tomentose flower fused with pericarp split petal orbicular perianth pink central spike of tassel inflorescence swollen seed trichome oblanceolate pistillode absent valve prominent valve position calyx spherical shoot internode swollen shoot internode structure leaflet oblong keel length protonema sub-apical initial cell cupulate protonema sub-apical initial cell concave 3-D shape petiolule green petiolule color androecium left stamen slit-like ligule dark yellow ligule color sepal raised gynophore glabrous gynophore pilosity palea obtuse palmate leaf erect central zone exserted petal divergent from seed trichome broken seed trichome wholeness canal increased length canal length tassel sessile spikelet increased thickness tassel sessile spikelet thickness nectary raised carpel spatulate petiole margin caudate petiole margin position inflorescence linear nectary square glume slender perianth triangular plant callus circular calyx attenuate stem flattened stem curvature bud obovate fruit unbranched fruit branchiness persistent sepal raised costa red brown pedicel dentated branch subacute true branch duration true testa oblong testa 2-D shape plant cell decreased thickness plant cell thickness root tip concave root tip concavity androecium tubular branch bifurcated style ornamentation style surface feature shape fruit slit-like cortex phenotype cortex young cortex age peduncle elliptic vascular bundle serrated seed trichome attenuate receptacle age leaf tendril increased thickness anther protruding fertile lemma pubescent fertile lemma maturity perianth size endosperm present bract yellow peduncle immature style separating perianth flattened locule acute true locule duration true bract raised pedicel swollen root present root amount central zone premature true central zone onset quality true apical hook oblong axillary bud meristem scalloped testa brittle testa structure bract young bract age stem crowded flower dispersed central spike of tassel inflorescence fleshy central spike of tassel inflorescence composition stipel pubescent stipel maturity banner petal emarginate banner petal concavity shoot system increased thickness shoot system thickness inflorescence present branch present cotyledon fleshy cotyledon composition keel young keel age trichome decreased thickness leaf convex bud pedicellate bud attachment quality sapwood pink disk flower heart shaped disk flower concave 3-D shape receptacle size upper glume curled root up true root direction portion of secretory tissue hispid perianth green plant cell prominent leaf prostrate shoot apex reniform flower fascicle erect stem base phenotype stem base swollen stem base structure leaf vertical to banner petal lanceolate tertiary leaf vein circular tertiary leaf vein 2-D shape tassel sessile spikelet fleshy tassel sessile spikelet composition flower glistening flower reflectivity leaf blunt gynophore hairy apical hook condensed pollen violet stem oblanceolate seed convex seed concavity stigma spatulate xylem vessel member glabrous stalk attenuate upper glume conical hypanthium up true hypanthium direction stem ventral to perianth up true perianth direction nectary autogenous nectary structure peduncle oblanceolate stamen adaxial to whole plant hairy leaf base cleft leaf base concavity corolla obconical bud rectangular hypanthium hairy perianth inconspicuous pistillode vestigial flower abaxial to inflorescence caudate stamen posterior to leaf sheath young leaf sheath age root acute true root duration true hilum elliptic peduncle fleshy peduncle composition style trilobed style opposite rhizome inserted into connective dilated connective size exocarp hispid branch heart shaped branch concave 3-D shape flower overlapping style elliptic stem bifurcated filament flattened seed flattened apical hook basal to staminode cylindrical staminode convex 3-D shape stipule inflexible stipule flexibility stigma decreased thickness leaflet heart shaped leaflet concave 3-D shape aril lateral to gynophore length lamina sunken lamina elevation vascular bundle autogenous papilla cell glandular papilla cell morphology receptacle funnel-shaped stigma surrounding perianth decussate gynoecium zygomorphic gynoecium symmetry anther theca glabrous stem soft stem hardness stereome lanceolate stereome sharpness bract condensed style attached to plant callus simple plant callus complexity stipule acute true stipule duration true persistent sepal clavate persistent sepal concave 3-D shape canal offset connective posterior to ovule primordium fleshy ovule primordium composition epicalyx inflexible epicalyx flexibility sepal branched sepal branchiness trichome simple trichome complexity branch arched branch concavity corolla well differentiated corolla cellular potency leaf conical central spike of tassel inflorescence alternate placement central spike of tassel inflorescence spatial pattern corolla lobed stalk orbicular leaf base decurrent leaf base shape style ridged portion of secretory tissue wrinkled portion of secretory tissue texture central zone hairy coma phenotype coma pubescent coma maturity plant callus elliptic papilla cell circular epidermis erect seta acute true seta duration true fruit conspicuous bark lanceolate bark sharpness collective phyllome structure erect androecium red androecium color sepal spongy bud dry bud wetness cotyledon orbicular inflorescence absent central zone inserted into spikelet punctate seed closed seed closure seed trichome coating seed trichome texture involucre terminal involucre present seed bilobed lamina height petiolule truncated stigma drooping tuber basal to calyx glistening calyx reflectivity leaflet multicellular leaflet cellularity anther theca divergent from pericarp spongy whole plant arched whole plant concavity rhizome vertical to inflorescence arched inflorescence concavity receptacle setose thorn distributed thorn spatial pattern inflorescence translucent inflorescence opacity androecium circular stereome hairy stereome pilosity papilla cell prominent heartwood cylindrical flower vertical to involucre acute true involucre duration true stem quadrangular whole plant swollen tertiary leaf vein obovate stele drooping stele shape stamen subulate gynophore decreased thickness peristome oblique to persistent sepal inserted into stem base revolute stem base shape bud increased thickness bud inflated bud structure, cavities rhizome arched rhizome concavity style young style age pith young pith age columella phenotype columella terminal columella position glume spherical spikelet glabrous spikelet pilosity petal pale pink bract concave peristome recurved bark dark grey rhizome vertical rhizome spatial pattern leaf caudate lower glume acuminate stipule branched disk flower notched disk flower concavity corolla constricted calyx purple petal exserted whole plant tomentose palmate leaf falciform flower divergent from keel concentrated keel concentration of stem elongated leaf involute axillary bud meristem oblong leaf margin area lamina subcircular infructescence curved septum basal to leaf sparse bracteole coiled bracteole coiling flower obtuse corolla decreased thickness whole plant warty whole plant texture perianth actinomorphic perianth radial symmetry central spike of tassel inflorescence erect peduncle sterile peduncle fertility spikelet female true stamen spotted stamen color pattern shoot apex arrow-shaped stipule up true stipule direction papilla cell star shaped root tip circular ovary wall punctate ovary wall spatial pattern keel sinuous keel curvature bud increased length ligule ovate corolla bilobed endocarp cartilaginous flower hispid androecium furrowed androecium texture axil dense axil mass density raphe U-shaped raphe concave 3-D shape fruit falciform rhizome proximal to petiole juvenile lemma glabrous lemma pilosity portion of secretory tissue adhesive portion of secretory tissue adhesivity inflorescence fleshy inflorescence composition stigma bifurcated leaf margin dense leaf margin mass density petiole sterile petiole fertility ovule primordium bilobed ligule red stipule cylindrical mesocarp prominent mesocarp position ligule increased thickness ligule thickness hilum punctiform glume truncated tassel sessile spikelet split lamina proximal to anther decreased water composition anther water composition scutellar node simple scutellar node complexity androecium exserted leaf apex phenotype leaf apex attenuate leaf apex sharpness anther brittle septum attached to septum attachment quality stipule terminal papilla cell fleshy papilla cell composition bark horizontal heartwood pubescent heartwood maturity calyx pointed calyx pink bud inconspicuous cotyledon lanceolate ovule primordium warty ovule primordium texture valve arrested true valve offset quality true style split calyx auriculate carpel hermaphrodite true carpel phenotypic sex true stigma convex peduncle robust receptacle translucent receptacle opacity lamina dark green spikelet increased thickness spikelet thickness tassel sessile spikelet cauline to spore capsule annulus erect anther hermaphrodite true anther phenotypic sex true fruit dark green petal distance stigma discoid bud edible bud edibility vascular leaf erect vascular leaf position flower notched flower fan-shaped stigma swollen lemma straight ovary wall leaf-like keel purple leaf raised flower fascicle conical bracteole glandular bracteole morphology flower fascicle prominent costa prominent heartwood acuminate heartwood sharpness flower triangular calyx fleshy lower glume recurved lower glume curvature branch size canal erect stigma purple petiole purple leaf coiled leaf coiling costa angle bract male true inflorescence fertile persistent sepal cylindrical seta cuneate trichome hairy portion of secretory tissue fleshy portion of secretory tissue composition rhizome waxy rhizome waxiness disk flower concave leaf yellow green branch kinked phyllome sinus decreased thickness phyllome sinus thickness infructescence conical pedicel fleshy style flat palmate leaf terminal axillary bud meristem lanceolate axillary bud meristem sharpness epidermis branched epidermis branchiness tepal lanceolate tepal sharpness petiolule up true petiolule direction stipule prominent axil linear stamen lobed staminode decreased thickness staminode thickness rhizome decreased amount gynoecium conical stereome glandular stereome morphology peduncle inserted into stigma ovate stem female true stem phenotypic sex true lower glume separated from lower glume structure androecium hollow androecium structure, cavities whole plant cauline to whole plant grooved leaf tendril branched flower fascicle angular sclerenchyma inconspicuous inflorescence down true pedicel loose ovary wall lobed leaf sheath glabrous leaf sheath pilosity bract hispid anther leaf-like seed trichome hispid tepal decreased amount tepal amount perianth clavate vascular bundle caudate inflorescence hispid carpel decreased water composition carpel water composition shoot apex symmetrical shoot apex symmetry stem inconspicuous bark circumference lenticel punctate lenticel spatial pattern papilla cell curved papilla cell curvature plant callus glabrous plant callus pilosity connective glabrous pedicel dense pedicel mass density filament abaxial to style undivided ovary wall hispid pedicel star shaped bud recurved bud curvature ovary wall columnar style notched style concavity whole plant sterile whole plant fertility root cap phenotype root cap acute true root cap duration true parenchyma fleshy parenchyma composition petiolule broad canal emarginate lamina concave lamina concavity shoot apex funnel-shaped petal curled oil gland glabrous oil gland pilosity seed up true seed direction prickle decurrent petiole dense petiole mass density petal cuneate vascular bundle premature true vascular bundle onset quality true fruit loose flower circular peduncle hard peduncle hardness trichome autogenous branch raised stigma punctiform style punctate style spatial pattern stem old portion of secretory tissue dorsal to branch circular bracteole tubular bracteole leaf-like fruit emarginate stipel lanceolate sepal green aril soft aril hardness disk flower slit-like valve light green bud truncated costa lobed anther theca constricted anther theca structure lamina spiny lamina surface feature shape aril foveate glume lateral to canal spherical canal convex 3-D shape ovule primordium increased thickness leaf lamina glabrous leaf lamina pilosity prickle striated leaf spiny pedicel arched epidermis dark brown sclerenchyma up true sclerenchyma direction awn up true awn direction calyx broad ligule glabrous ligule pilosity androecium elliptic seed trichome raised seed falciform leaflet kinked tassel sessile spikelet spherical inflorescence smooth pedicel soft pedicel hardness bract lobed exocarp prominent exocarp position corolla differentiated lenticel erect bract dorsal to shoot internode increased thickness shoot internode thickness flower hexagonal vascular bundle alternate placement whole plant viscous whole plant viscosity stamen angular infructescence acute true infructescence duration true leaf base green leaf base color peduncle ridged sclerenchyma slit-like sclerenchyma shape lamina curved leaf midvein orbicular receptacle flattened root tip hairy corm red valve hairy valve pilosity calyx cupulate hypanthium fleshy hypanthium composition apical hook arrow-shaped stalk flattened stalk curvature stem aggregated vascular bundle spatulate hilum flattened hilum curvature axillary bud meristem dispersed epidermis continuous true epidermis occurrence true corolla curved corolla curvature canal pubescent canal maturity bract articulated with perianth tubular tassel sessile spikelet autogenous tassel sessile spikelet structure flower star shaped whole plant concave testa elliptic petiole retuse vascular bundle inserted into anther swollen awn slender glume undulate shoot internode glandular shoot internode morphology pericarp pubescent pericarp maturity bud decreased amount bud amount stem male true stem falciform keel glandular keel morphology peduncle kinked stem translucent crown root hermaphrodite true crown root phenotypic sex true lamina absent branch acuminate petal bilobed anther male true lenticel raised persistent sepal arrow-shaped bud tomentose ligule pinnate petiole spatulate staminode whorled staminode spatial pattern central spike of tassel inflorescence ventral to spikelet oblong collective phyllome structure linear gynoecium autogenous gynoecium structure stalk male true stalk phenotypic sex true lower glume obtuse lower glume 2-D shape perianth elliptic style straight pith increased thickness pith thickness stem time stamen swollen stem viscous stem viscosity inflorescence axis glabrous inflorescence axis pilosity sepal decreased amount sepal amount ovule primordium conical endocarp trilobed locule erect trichome inflexible trichome flexibility trichome swollen flower dense flower mass density central zone revolute leaf unbranched tassel sessile spikelet hispid trichome attenuate bract reniform thorn triangular thorn 2-D shape seed trichome striated xylem vessel member serrated receptacle curved peduncle orbicular portion of secretory tissue erect rhizome wrinkled root tip emarginate inflorescence adjacent to disk flower truncated persistent sepal star shaped seed pubescent stem herbaceous stem shedability funicle phenotype funicle separating funicle structure pericarp flexible pericarp flexibility bract broad crown root simple crown root complexity inflorescence pink flower split cotyledon pubescent cotyledon maturity pericarp cut vascular bundle dispersed involucre up true involucre direction anther prominent heartwood smooth heartwood texture trichome hermaphrodite true trichome phenotypic sex true central zone fleshy central zone composition leaf apex lateral to leaf apex position gynoecium concave gynoecium concavity infructescence young infructescence age axillary bud meristem triangular shoot system bifurcated shoot system branchiness stamen acuminate short shoot acute true short shoot duration true stomatal pore phenotype stomatal pore autogenous stomatal pore structure leaf foveate apical hook auriculate petiole soft petiole hardness petiole curved shoot apex distributed stigma undulate axillary bud meristem multi-colored axillary bud meristem color pattern androecium hairy tuber flattened tuber curvature shoot system oblanceolate endosperm brown endosperm color seed trichome furrowed endocarp grooved filament elliptic canal glabrous canal pilosity aril red androecium clavate portion of secretory tissue whorled leaf midvein oblong heartwood decreased thickness heartwood thickness connective swollen connective structure stipule reniform pericarp green leaf tripartite bract purple seed proximal to axillary bud meristem conical tubercle elliptic stipule hairy portion of secretory tissue scalloped plant cell linear connective linear anther emarginate filament scalloped portion of secretory tissue glandular portion of secretory tissue morphology sclerenchyma present sclerenchyma amount flower fascicle open flower fascicle closure peristome undulate branch dispersed stamen spindle-shaped perianth area connective split branch fan-shaped stigma crescent-shaped rhizome robust shoot apex inflexible shoot apex flexibility staminode increased thickness epicalyx terminal central zone basal to lamina sharp lemma hairy areole bud linear areole bud shape staminode posterior to bracteole decreased thickness bracteole thickness style mixed collective phyllome structure sexually dimorphic bark wrinkled corolla scalloped seed fatty exocarp glandular exocarp morphology central zone lanceolate central zone sharpness keel hairy nectary lateral to lower glume light brown pericarp firm stem down true keel pedunculate keel structure ligule undulate disk flower flattened disk flower curvature root tip pubescent root tip maturity testa condensed palmate leaf lanceolate axillary bud meristem condensed axillary bud meristem structure stolon oblong stolon 2-D shape seed black stem cauline to tassel sessile spikelet circular receptacle oblanceolate prickle flattened prickle curvature corolla condensed tassel sessile spikelet undulate epidermis simple epidermis complexity petiole sparse root simple root complexity pedicel orbicular petiole circumference bud conspicuous inflorescence star shaped pericarp viscous pericarp viscosity sepal swollen disk flower sterile disk flower fertility disk flower wrinkled crown root pubescent crown root maturity tassel sessile spikelet furrowed testa flat hilum glistening hilum reflectivity receptacle vertical receptacle spatial pattern awn hairy leaf vascular system oblanceolate keel red shoot-borne root glabrous valve elliptic valve 2-D shape persistent sepal prominent papilla cell sharpness root-borne shoot system glabrous root-borne shoot system pilosity petiolule simple petiolule complexity vascular bundle pointed keel concave keel concavity seed brittle growth ring angular sheath cell smooth sheath cell texture protonema sub-apical initial cell heart shaped leaf robust leaf sunken leaf elevation sepal glistening sepal reflectivity fruit watery shoot-borne root increased length shoot-borne root length apical hook obovate stigma fusiform hypanthium absent hypanthium amount keel inflated keel structure, cavities stigma constricted petiole nodular lemma back lemma direction involucre acuminate involucre sharpness papilla cell scalloped petiole conspicuous calyx setose xylem vessel member concave peduncle lanceolate locule fleshy locule composition central spike of tassel inflorescence glistening central spike of tassel inflorescence reflectivity bud straight root tip pinnate persistent sepal punctate persistent sepal spatial pattern petiole branched petiole branchiness sheath cell basal to leaf pedunculate tassel sessile spikelet swollen spikelet convex spikelet concavity leaf vascular system bifurcated bract branched pedicel rugose pedicel surface feature shape leaf vascular system decreased water composition leaf vascular system water composition thorn increased thickness sepal terminal shoot system triangular shoot system 2-D shape style subacute true style duration true seed trichome bifurcated flower whorled anther broken anther wholeness persistent sepal dentated lower glume up true central spike of tassel inflorescence raised central zone alternate placement palea whole palea wholeness involucre oblong keel rugose keel surface feature shape spikelet terminal phyllome sinus dentated flower brittle phyllome sinus obovate stigma green tubercle white tubercle color shoot apex split sepal sepal-like corolla flattened fruit subulate fruit soft locule vertical locule spatial pattern sepal scalloped receptacle surrounding leaf grey branch emarginate pedicel grey caruncle mottled caruncle color pattern leaf vascular system serrated leaf lobed vascular bundle distichous spikelet slender seed trichome pedicellate seed trichome attachment quality costa terminal epidermis slender filament coiled filament coiling bud subacute true corolla transparent corolla opacity flower broad shoot apex sterile shoot apex fertility peduncle swollen staminode inserted into leaf axil red leaf axil color style surrounding strophiole phenotype strophiole smooth strophiole texture portion of secretory tissue coiled portion of secretory tissue coiling plant callus increased length plant callus length ovary wall tomentose inflorescence broad stamen lanceolate bud curved bud crowded whole plant decumbent root tip increased thickness stem present pedicel sterile pedicel fertility whole plant punctate whole plant spatial pattern stipule fimbriated leaflet proximal to peduncle dense peduncle mass density style differentiated style cellular potency root tip autogenous corolla star shaped seed yellow brown costa branched costa branchiness pedicel drooping tassel sessile spikelet decussate style vestigial branch undulate stem complex connective acute true connective duration true stipule decreased water composition stipule water composition corolla broad stigma cuneate petiole brittle xylem vessel member multifid disk flower funnel-shaped stalk truncated pedicel hispid androecium dark brown fruit waxy fruit waxiness cambium phenotype cambium orange cambium color shoot internode increased length shoot internode length bract scalloped keel up true fruit symmetrical fruit symmetry receptacle tomentose carpel spindle-shaped anther decreased thickness bract brown filament yellow filament color style blue trichome bifurcated spikelet herbaceous spikelet shedability xylem vessel member attenuate sepal white ovary wall ovate pistillode spherical pistillode convex 3-D shape carpel inserted into carpel position septum obovate septum convex 3-D shape bract striated stigma setose infructescence simple infructescence complexity stem convex petal cylindrical cotyledon premature true cotyledon onset quality true keel flat pappus triangular persistent sepal hairy stalk decreased thickness stalk thickness trichome bilobed stigma columnar tepal dorsal to exocarp green bark flattened bark curvature pistillode glandular pistillode morphology anther theca sharpness filament cupulate filament concave 3-D shape petiole warty tubercle revolute spore capsule annulus decreased thickness spore capsule annulus thickness bract punctate pericarp yellow anther subtriangular bud pale pink spore capsule annulus hairy parenchyma increased thickness parenchyma thickness growth ring linear stalk elliptic leaf inserted into petal slit-like growth ring basal to pedicel conical apical hook sterile apical hook fertility apical hook slit-like perianth purple ligule smooth connective inserted into cotyledon decreased water composition cotyledon water composition whole plant transparent whole plant opacity pedicel inconspicuous testa angular glume circular pistillode striated palmate leaf simple palmate leaf complexity shoot internode pubescent shoot internode maturity tassel sessile spikelet decreased amount tassel sessile spikelet amount calyx exserted stigma decreased water composition stigma water composition prickle falciform corolla dorsal to whole plant drooping flower fascicle raised endocarp spotted endocarp color pattern collective phyllome structure fleshy collective phyllome structure composition bract undulate perianth firm seed grooved sclerenchyma acuminate sclerenchyma sharpness petiolule oblong leaf divergent from endocarp ornamentation endocarp surface feature shape canal spindle-shaped crown root erect style concave leaf midvein glandular leaf midvein morphology flower angular tertiary leaf vein oblong receptacle obovate calyx red brown endocarp hairy infructescence obtuse leaf axil dorsal to leaflet areolate leaflet surface feature shape lodicule decreased amount lodicule amount sepal striated stamen hermaphrodite true leaf radius collective phyllome structure lanceolate collective phyllome structure sharpness canal increased thickness oil gland areolate oil gland surface feature shape costa sterile costa fertility flower fascicle swollen flower fascicle structure stipule decreased amount stipule amount peduncle oblong stamen convex leaf bifurcated tubercle curved tubercle curvature central spike of tassel inflorescence notched central spike of tassel inflorescence concavity central spike of tassel inflorescence glandular central spike of tassel inflorescence morphology bract spherical peduncle opposite stem prominent peduncle sparse stamen elliptic inflorescence distal to central zone emarginate central zone concavity involucre exserted bract axial to pedicel funnel-shaped epicalyx erect bract dark green perianth flat perianth blue endocarp decreased water composition endocarp water composition calyx inconspicuous scutellar node fleshy scutellar node composition hypocotyl folded hypocotyl surface feature shape tassel sessile spikelet decreased water composition tassel sessile spikelet water composition nectary distributed nectary spatial pattern corolla old corolla age scutellar node pubescent scutellar node maturity disk flower bilobed petiole margin undulate connective angular vascular bundle sterile vascular bundle fertility stamen up true stamen direction thorn spotted thorn color pattern tubercle absent tubercle amount calyx recurved pistillode tripartite pistillode concave 3-D shape stamen green corolla robust perianth swollen stem ridged persistent sepal fleshy persistent sepal composition central zone obovate anther discoid stamen spatulate epidermis red petiole angular filament drooping leaf premature true leaf onset quality true bract kinked stigma arched pedicel wrinkled hypanthium dilated hypanthium size leaf decumbent glandular trichome present with glandular hairs trichome glandular trichome morphology flower warty flower texture fruit inflated fruit structure, cavities carpel elliptic branch fleshy branch composition leaflet auriculate filament lanceolate bracteole erect shoot apex slit-like portion of secretory tissue cuneate anther pointed connective subcircular axil conical corolla dilated corolla size rhizome dorsal to disk flower decreased amount disk flower amount pistillode flat pistillode curvature stem dense stem mass density glume increased thickness glume thickness epidermis hispid epidermis pubescent epidermis maturity locule lobed rhizome lateral to thallus flat thallus curvature caruncle diameter leaf inverted connective hollow connective structure, cavities lemma acute true lemma duration true fruit brittle axil kinked peduncle absent peduncle amount branch adhesive branch adhesivity caruncle white endocarp spherical endocarp convex 3-D shape carpel raised endocarp rough inflorescence flattened inflorescence curvature style diameter corm diameter glume vestigial keel oblong leaf grooved stem leaf-like lamina scaly mesocarp absent mesocarp amount awn subulate infructescence red lower glume circular branch male true branch phenotypic sex true central spike of tassel inflorescence inserted into bract simple bract complexity disk flower cylindrical shoot apex fan-shaped leaf midvein truncated trichome scalloped pedicel punctate stigma trilobed trichome clavate trichome concave 3-D shape carpel cylindrical persistent sepal obtuse filament slit-like spore capsule annulus increased thickness hilum ventral to lamina multicellular lamina cellularity sheath cell increased length sheath cell length flower fascicle coiled flower fascicle coiling sheath cell decreased water composition sheath cell water composition filament clavate portion of secretory tissue brittle calyx obconical peduncle discoid lamina marbled lamina color pattern petiole waxy petiole waxiness central spike of tassel inflorescence ovate calyx flattened inflorescence inflexible inflorescence flexibility inflorescence shortened petal grooved rhizome increased size lamina trilobed trichome oblanceolate flower time inflorescence young seed lateral to corolla blunt sepal prominent plant embryo conspicuous hilum circular radicle length infructescence increased length infructescence length axillary bud meristem drooping peduncle decreased water composition peduncle water composition seed dry seed wetness collective phyllome structure ovate seed rectangular vascular bundle condensed epicalyx funnel-shaped papilla cell spherical crown root ovate crown root convex 3-D shape petal lateral to pistillode decreased amount ovary wall dorsal to pericarp raised ray system inserted into involucre spherical calyx orange gynoecium ridge bifurcated gynoecium ridge branchiness receptacle inverted perianth decreased thickness bark blue leaf vascular system smooth leaf vascular system texture mesocarp increased size mesocarp size keel obovate ligule raised perianth hispid tertiary leaf vein elliptic lamina rhomboid short shoot circumference perianth basal to leaf base distichous leaf base position leaflet dentated lamina conspicuous corolla angular flower bud phenotype flower bud erect flower bud position costa old costa age aril fused with aril structure glume white glume color pedicel angle bud rough bud texture axil decreased amount carpel reniform carpel concave 3-D shape seed trichome smooth stomatal pore slit-like stomatal pore shape petiole present trichome emarginate seed triangular plant cell undulate central spike of tassel inflorescence convex lamina prostrate leaf spindle-shaped collective phyllome structure simple collective phyllome structure complexity axillary bud meristem inserted into persistent sepal spindle-shaped bud diameter tepal pedicellate tepal attachment quality staminode abaxial to calyx kinked pappus slender pericarp wrinkled petiole margin punctate petiole margin spatial pattern costa diameter lenticel hairy style discoid leaf old endocarp basal to root tip undulate sapwood soft sapwood hardness stipule basal to cotyledon retuse petal diameter pistillode back pistillode direction testa glandular testa morphology persistent sepal decreased amount persistent sepal amount flower fascicle inserted into infructescence drooping infructescence shape stamen undulate collective phyllome structure exserted filament dentated fruit divergent from bract distal to pedicel triangular banner petal spherical tassel sessile spikelet curved calyx bilobed petiolule cut involucre basal to style condensed seed trichome oblong radicle present radicle amount bark conspicuous palea absent palea amount ovary wall raised tertiary leaf vein dispersed phyllome sinus linear prickle obtuse prickle 2-D shape anther protruding into endocarp axial to lamina erect leaflet diameter tubercle simple tubercle complexity lower glume brown pedicel cupulate pedicel concave 3-D shape exocarp raised exocarp shape phyllome sinus oblanceolate axil branched axil branchiness keel linear gynoecium elliptic gynoecium 2-D shape bracteole present xylem vessel member undulate flower clavate branch serrated corolla oblanceolate leaf apex subacute true leaf apex duration true calyx hispid peduncle star shaped parenchyma decreased thickness lamina subacute true fruit elongated involucre lanceolate fruit auriculate peduncle inflexible peduncle flexibility corm oblique to leaf lamina green leaf lamina color fruit involute aril bilobed cortex tomentose cortex pilosity tuberous root tomentose tuberous root pilosity gynoecium female true gynoecium phenotypic sex true lower glume smooth lower glume texture inflorescence autogenous tuber firm tuber hardness seed trichome glandular seed trichome morphology perianth dentated cotyledon circular axil pale pink caruncle black stamen ovate aril notched aril concavity persistent sepal basal to anther basal to anther fusiform seta ovate seta convex 3-D shape petiole cleft bracteole autogenous bracteole structure stalk pedicellate stalk attachment quality vascular bundle cuspidate epidermis oblong seed simple seed complexity glume emarginate petal notched leaf diameter pollen glabrous pollen pilosity seed trichome ovate lamina distance corolla conspicuous sclerenchyma absent lenticel glistening lenticel reflectivity filament circular endosperm cartilaginous keel digitate tuber herbaceous tuber shedability leaf flexible stipel ovate stipel convex 3-D shape leaf apex glandular leaf apex morphology leaf vascular system symmetrical leaf vascular system symmetry rhizome oblique to sclerenchyma inverted sclerenchyma spatial pattern calyx subacute true costa up true costa direction corolla retracted carpel dentated whole plant smooth leaf tendril cuneate leaf tendril 2-D shape epicalyx increased length epicalyx length valve lateral to petiole dark brown leaf margin glabrous leaf margin pilosity branch purple branch color filament banded filament color pattern flower cuneate hydathode simple hydathode complexity testa ventral to seed trichome pointed scutellar node increased length scutellar node length leaf rhomboid calyx fusiform seed trichome premature true seed trichome onset quality true pedicel grooved vascular leaf simple vascular leaf complexity bracteole simple bracteole complexity inflorescence bronze flower fertile stigma lanceolate pedicel attenuate aril broken aril wholeness phyllome sinus alternate placement whole plant coiled whole plant coiling petiolule obovate mesocarp triangular seed attached to seed attachment quality central zone scalloped lamina level with lower glume oblong disk flower glandular disk flower morphology aril condensed inflorescence green receptacle green ovary wall exserted glume linear carpel lateral to anther sterile anther fertility tassel sessile spikelet emarginate tassel sessile spikelet concavity tubercle subulate fruit dark brown involucre attenuate aril black stalk increased thickness bract present anther lateral to ovary wall star shaped calyx grooved epicalyx triangular funicle up true funicle direction petiole distributed tepal circular seed laterally compressed ovary wall dentated carpel blue pedicel recurved axillary bud meristem kinked connective back pericarp ventral to filament raised stipule glandular stipule morphology hydathode broad hydathode shape leaflet bilobed tubercle circular stipel tomentose leaflet autogenous perianth yellow green sepal basal to petal lilac central spike of tassel inflorescence oblanceolate root tip recurved root tip curvature keel subacute true leaf whole leaf tendril furrowed leaf tendril texture central zone autogenous perianth diameter leaf spatulate persistent sepal increased thickness corolla subcylindrical trichome whorled fruit congested sheath cell cauline to seed lanceolate endocarp green style smooth petal opposite papilla cell increased thickness papilla cell thickness seed diameter receptacle pubescent petiole bifurcated corolla dark red hydathode raised endosperm spongy collective phyllome structure alternate placement leaf decussate shoot apex female true shoot apex phenotypic sex true trichome distichous petiolule linear calyx leaf-like lenticel angular petiolule erect gynophore diameter stigma dense stigma mass density involucre glabrous involucre pilosity seed red brown keel orange corolla female true cotyledon ovate cotyledon convex 3-D shape endosperm convex cotyledon obtuse nectary obovate nectary convex 3-D shape areole bud elliptic flower red leaf warty stigma tapered locule dense locule mass density bark tomentose stigma raised calyx green hypanthium cuneate heartwood red heartwood color leaf midvein decreased water composition leaf midvein water composition flower fascicle fleshy flower fascicle composition fruit kinked seed orbicular oil gland ovate oil gland convex 3-D shape branch opposite costa acuminate perianth whole perianth wholeness aril mature aril maturity gynoecium drooping gynoecium shape inflorescence convex phyllome sinus premature true phyllome sinus onset quality true ovary wall bifurcated ovary wall branchiness portion of secretory tissue oblanceolate pith grooved pith texture central spike of tassel inflorescence triangular corolla bifurcated corolla branchiness root unbranched carpel white involucre dark purple lamina smooth stipel triangular stipel 2-D shape exocarp granular aril increased thickness stigma smooth glume sterile glume fertility bract autogenous androecium terminal lamina emarginate spikelet basal to bracteole emarginate seed trichome arrested true seed trichome offset quality true endocarp spindle-shaped fruit ridged tassel sessile spikelet hermaphrodite true tassel sessile spikelet phenotypic sex true banner petal linear flower adjacent to peduncle concealed by glume terminal vascular bundle recurved lamina yellow green ovary wall sterile ovary wall fertility xylem vessel member hispid whole plant flattened whole plant curvature plant callus oblong aril attenuate aril sharpness stem decussate phyllome sinus orbicular stamen lateral to style fused with leaf sexually dimorphic glume dorsal to corolla firm corolla hardness plant cell simple plant cell complexity endocarp hard endocarp hardness ovule primordium punctate ovule primordium spatial pattern trichome female true androecium oblong style dry style wetness whole plant autogenous leaf base elliptic leaf base 2-D shape testa elongated perianth obtuse pericarp spherical lemma brown crown root terminal radicle erect spore capsule annulus elliptic spore capsule annulus 2-D shape vascular bundle fertile plant callus increased thickness plant callus thickness spore capsule annulus female true spore capsule annulus phenotypic sex true prickle elliptic bracteole yellow brown bracteole color sporangium simple sporangium complexity ovule primordium multi-colored ovule primordium color pattern gynoecium arrested true gynoecium offset quality true anther symmetrical anther symmetry inflorescence alternate placement stamen open stamen closure corolla yellow green costa straight flower protruding bracteole hermaphrodite true ligule brown persistent sepal premature true persistent sepal onset quality true endocarp truncated pappus increased length pappus length pericarp warty tubercle basal to leaflet angular trichome ovate branch immature valve convex valve concavity rhizome pointed stem sunken stem elevation stalk wrinkled stalk texture infructescence soft infructescence hardness root terminal corolla cup-shaped crown root sharpness flower fascicle hispid bract smooth bract texture stalk curved rhizome elliptic tassel sessile spikelet ventral to spore capsule annulus cylindrical receptacle inconspicuous lamina sparse lamina spatial pattern portion of secretory tissue emarginate valve glabrous lamina opaque lamina opacity funicle cartilaginous funicle composition gynophore smooth gynophore texture fruit pointed central zone white central zone color style warty seed red pedicel fusiform tassel sessile spikelet cupulate calyx distributed radicle folded radicle surface feature shape apical hook cylindrical petiole recurved sheath cell dentated vascular bundle waxy vascular bundle waxiness collective phyllome structure arrow-shaped stigma punctate receptacle erect peduncle inflated peduncle structure, cavities aril present apical hook scalloped petal broken petal wholeness lamina opposite septum inflated septum structure, cavities locule oblong locule 2-D shape branch inflexible branch flexibility inflorescence yellow stigma hard stigma hardness portion of secretory tissue clavate keel curved lower glume adaxial to xylem vessel member bilobed bud autogenous glume dentated anther absent seed swollen bracteole kinked stele glabrous stele pilosity phyllome sinus bilobed epidermis fan-shaped locule diameter staminode hermaphrodite true staminode phenotypic sex true epicotyl phenotype epicotyl glabrous epicotyl pilosity vascular leaf triangular stamen brittle phyllome sinus increased length phyllome sinus length pedicel concave receptacle basal to lemma lanceolate persistent sepal autogenous persistent sepal structure stamen basal to sepal distance testa foveate corolla sterile stem arachnose portion of secretory tissue transparent portion of secretory tissue opacity whole plant curved filament up true filament direction root pubescent root maturity tubercle increased length tubercle length shoot internode branched shoot internode branchiness peristome brown stamen furrowed stamen texture corolla proximal to upper glume pubescent upper glume maturity ovary wall clavate ovary wall concave 3-D shape funicle basal to funicle position caruncle tight caruncle spatial pattern inflorescence curved trichome obtuse petiole revolute corolla inconspicuous persistent sepal heart shaped coma basal to coma position stem heart shaped papilla cell obovate leaflet prominent anther convolute corolla spatulate whole plant white corolla area whole plant premature true whole plant onset quality true crown root punctate lemma confluent with coma glabrous coma pilosity plant cell dentated shoot apex male true costa sunken costa elevation leaf midvein opposite ligule up true ligule direction central zone triangular apical hook concave apical hook concavity leaf oblique to shoot internode angular anther fleshy anther composition root diameter bud cuneate leaf tendril pedicellate leaf tendril attachment quality lenticel furrowed flower kinked shoot-borne root bifurcated sporangium smooth sporangium texture tepal star shaped scutellar node punctate scutellar node spatial pattern leaflet subacute true flower recurved receptacle red endocarp hispid lamina old perianth fertile portion of secretory tissue cylindrical testa spongy bracteole oblong pericarp brown petiolule white glume straight receptacle tubular glume kinked leaf inconspicuous phyllome sinus swollen phyllome sinus structure seed marbled seed color pattern antiraphe phenotype antiraphe attached to antiraphe attachment quality persistent sepal circular tubercle up true tubercle direction stalk inverted stalk spatial pattern central spike of tassel inflorescence warty central spike of tassel inflorescence texture tuber swollen leaf midvein lanceolate xylem vessel member obtuse scutellar node cylindrical bracteole oblanceolate palea hispidulous costa parallel to anther opposite protonema sub-apical initial cell increased thickness protonema sub-apical initial cell thickness leaf sheath articulated with leaf sheath structure simple leaf simple simple leaf complexity pedicel autogenous pedicel orange androecium trilobed rhizome unbranched stipule area leaf down true short shoot female true short shoot phenotypic sex true calyx yellow green lamina hispidulous stalk grey cotyledon obovate fruit flat tubercle grey trichome decreased water composition trichome water composition pedicel emarginate pedicel furrowed peduncle straight pedicel cauline to flower prominent seed trichome punctate seed trichome spatial pattern sepal notched stalk linear sepal sunken sepal elevation keel back flower arched persistent sepal terminal style pointed crown root constricted root tip convex root tip glandular root tip morphology leaf attached to petiole hispidulous portion of secretory tissue decreased amount portion of secretory tissue amount leaf rachis terminal leaf rachis position central zone cylindrical shoot apex cut lenticel circular upper glume linear leaflet sexually dimorphic calyx trilobed funicle attached to funicle attachment quality hilum undulate glume spotted glume color pattern bud waxy bud waxiness petiole dark green portion of secretory tissue decussate bracteole obovate seed waxy seed waxiness pappus black valve oblong carpel fused with lower glume hairy lower glume pilosity stigma absent stigma amount tassel sessile spikelet cuneate rhizome triangular ovule primordium bifurcated ovule primordium branchiness testa increased thickness tubercle glandular tubercle morphology central spike of tassel inflorescence constricted terminal bud terminal terminal bud position root tip transparent root tip opacity tassel sessile spikelet convex stigma bent petiole attached to petiole attachment quality petiolule punctate petiolule attenuate involucre tubular exocarp star shaped calyx slender septum separating septum structure costa inconspicuous axil hermaphrodite true phyllome sinus pubescent phyllome sinus maturity flower bud elongated flower bud shape carpel up true carpel direction areole bud autogenous areole bud structure bud surrounding flower light brown testa green glume inserted into bark upturned cotyledon increased length cotyledon length perianth overlapping collective phyllome structure cuneate shoot apex conspicuous stalk inserted into peduncle decreased amount bark size seed lobed flower retuse carpel recurved locule obovate locule convex 3-D shape whole plant dense whole plant mass density rhizome subulate shoot internode decreased thickness awn raised papilla cell raised petiolule star shaped stipule orbicular inflorescence flat bract sexually dimorphic style elongated leaf vascular system autogenous leaf vascular system structure whole plant yellow root decumbent petal brittle stolon increased length stolon length staminode flattened petiolule prominent upper glume emarginate upper glume concavity pedicel rough infructescence sparse infructescence spatial pattern sepal rectangular inflorescence subulate tassel sessile spikelet glistening tassel sessile spikelet reflectivity shoot apex involute stalk funnel-shaped ligule acuminate tuber fleshy tuber composition tubercle size bud present stipel lateral to flower emarginate bract funnel-shaped corolla strap-shaped perianth surrounding anther curved leaf mixed tassel sessile spikelet caudate androecium diameter pedicel clavate glume curved petal white lamina dense lamina mass density endocarp level with leaflet width peristome circular peristome 2-D shape carpel drooping lamina V-shaped pericarp distributed pericarp spatial pattern stipule distichous keel grooved keel texture leaflet cut scutellar node circular spikelet simple spikelet complexity cotyledon decussate cotyledon spatial pattern fruit hermaphrodite true carpel decreased amount carpel amount mesocarp axial to lemma pointed branch orbicular peduncle furrowed whole plant aromatic whole plant aromaticity hilum terminal lamina lobate tassel sessile spikelet punctate stigma spheroid leaf vascular system terminal leaf blue peduncle wrinkled lamina herbaceous lamina shedability corolla truncated portion of secretory tissue spongy spikelet concave whole plant cuneate valve pubescent valve maturity collective phyllome structure oblong stalk rough aril yellow orange perisperm phenotype perisperm absent perisperm amount axillary bud meristem obovate seed truncated whole plant pinnate stalk fleshy stalk composition anther condensed connective orange leaf midvein dentated seed trichome increased thickness trichome convolute sepal undulate hilum curved root herbaceous root shedability costa length corolla decreased amount corolla amount leaf vascular system orbicular axil diameter leaflet decreased water composition leaflet water composition vascular leaf glabrous vascular leaf pilosity lemma punctate lemma spatial pattern glume condensed filament red bracteole increased thickness stipel brittle stipel structure keel pink filament premature true filament onset quality true sepal leaf-like bark dark green canal heart shaped canal concave 3-D shape trichome prominent leaflet striated hypodermis phenotype hypodermis absent hypodermis amount portion of secretory tissue sterile portion of secretory tissue fertility palmate leaf auriculate peristome front peristome direction valve fleshy valve composition lamina undivided vascular bundle angular pappus obtuse bark circular stomatal pore furrowed stomatal pore texture flower spotted flower color pattern ovary wall multi-colored ovary wall color pattern pedicel conspicuous leaf midvein concave leaf midvein concavity caruncle smooth caruncle texture vascular bundle clavate testa wrinkled awn back peduncle obtuse angle to peduncle angle awn acuminate inflorescence clavate inflorescence concave 3-D shape pappus erect tertiary leaf vein prominent leaf tendril sterile leaf tendril fertility seed osseous filament arrow-shaped areole bud smooth areole bud texture peristome curved valve right valve direction scutellar node decreased thickness stipule fleshy stipule composition keel flattened receptacle dry receptacle wetness perianth emarginate anther split lower glume discoid flower transparent flower opacity columella fleshy columella composition sheath cell decreased thickness sheath cell thickness stipel subulate stipel shape leaflet retuse sepal arched stipule whorled awn emarginate awn concavity stalk shortened stigma lateral to connective fused with hypanthium brown filament bent epicotyl striated epicotyl shape pedicel subcylindrical sepal bent collective phyllome structure fused with collective phyllome structure structure portion of secretory tissue oblong androecium autogenous receptacle subcircular staminode alternate placement aril convex leaf vascular system basal to fruit distal to stipule flattened stipule curvature seed pedicellate flower fascicle spherical anther theca acuminate epicotyl pubescent epicotyl maturity vascular leaf lanceolate vascular leaf sharpness xylem vessel member star shaped aril granular stigma front stigma direction axil smooth axil texture fruit exserted portion of secretory tissue serrated hilum yellow disk flower lobed bark viscous bark viscosity rhizome sunken rhizome elevation stem angle stolon increased thickness stolon thickness sepal ventral to involucre oblanceolate bark rectangular stalk raised valve coiled valve coiling leaf procumbent testa ornamentation crown root decreased amount crown root amount shoot axis phenotype shoot axis orange shoot axis color sepal lateral to sepal emarginate inflorescence coating stipule auriculate bark star shaped branch open branch closure rhizome spindle-shaped cortex grey cortex color keel straight portion of secretory tissue orbicular stereome acute true stereome duration true anther theca drooping stamen bifurcated stamen branchiness petal brown flower maroon gynoecium discoid leaflet decreased amount leaflet amount leaf midvein punctate pedicel subcircular calyx decreased water composition calyx water composition placenta ovate stipule absent flower caudate pedicel mature plant embryo striated pith striated root tip waxy root tip waxiness corolla conical anther dentated ovary wall coiled ovary wall coiling endosperm basal to endosperm position tubercle rough collective phyllome structure pubescent collective phyllome structure maturity thorn obovate keel fleshy keel composition corolla fleshy corolla composition carpel obovate style distal to flower ventral to hilum square epicalyx discoid epicalyx convex 3-D shape petiolule subacute true prickle decreased thickness leaflet dense leaflet mass density branch reniform petal male true petal phenotypic sex true style translucent style opacity portion of secretory tissue alternate placement portion of secretory tissue angular leaflet yellow apical hook decreased thickness apical hook clavate apical hook concave 3-D shape shoot apex open shoot apex closure involucre sterile trichome wrinkled crown root cylindrical style arched flower branched ligule coiled ligule coiling seed trichome adaxial to apical hook funnel-shaped papilla cell clavate papilla cell concave 3-D shape flower bract phenotype flower bract triangular flower bract 2-D shape flower decumbent lamina adaxial to shoot apex brittle tepal fleshy tepal composition ligule acute true ligule duration true leaf midvein glistening leaf midvein reflectivity banner petal triangular stigma unicellular stigma cellularity tassel sessile spikelet cylindrical tubercle erect mesophyll phenotype mesophyll branched mesophyll branchiness disk flower exserted hilum distal to inflorescence glistening inflorescence reflectivity shoot internode drooping flower columnar vascular bundle distributed pappus decreased water composition pappus water composition collective phyllome structure autogenous stigma up true stele obovate fruit leaf-like flower fascicle spotted flower fascicle color pattern stamen fused with style caudate fruit present xylem vessel member bifurcated xylem vessel member branchiness tertiary leaf vein dorsal to persistent sepal fan-shaped stigma coiled stigma coiling gynoecium truncated lamina glandular lamina morphology xylem vessel member decreased water composition xylem vessel member water composition ovary wall hermaphrodite true ovary wall phenotypic sex true epidermis lanceolate epidermis sharpness carpel acuminate perianth abaxial to petiole pedicellate pistillode cylindrical persistent sepal attenuate filament closed filament closure branch convex anther purple axil female true corolla overlapping terminal bud slender terminal bud shape lamina purple petiolule coating bud smooth rhizome decumbent inflorescence axis tomentose leaf midvein obtuse receptacle male true receptacle phenotypic sex true lamina distal to petal premature true petal onset quality true staminode linear columella lobed columella shape inflorescence obtuse lemma curved central zone oblong disk flower distributed disk flower spatial pattern hilum arched hilum concavity spore capsule annulus pedicellate spore capsule annulus attachment quality hydathode pubescent hydathode maturity calyx curved keel blue papilla cell triangular shoot apex hermaphrodite true persistent sepal spherical staminode swollen inflorescence subterminal upper glume subulate apical hook cuneate axil hairy root tip caudate gynophore elliptic lower glume terminal peduncle funnel-shaped apical hook subulate locule hairy locule pilosity bark dark red brown involucre proximal to inflorescence spatulate fruit subcircular calyx split involucre hairy hypanthium lobed banner petal undulate style mass persistent sepal smooth persistent sepal texture style pyramidal anther fertile xylem vessel member punctate apical hook tubular trichome grooved crown root oblong flower fascicle inflexible flower fascicle flexibility glume brown endotesta smooth endotesta texture canal elliptic canal 2-D shape locule pubescent locule maturity carpel purple sepal spatulate receptacle angular style multiple corolla right persistent sepal opposite flower fascicle linear raphe inserted into fruit drooping lamina folded leaf herbaceous leaf shedability lemma subulate petiole margin acuminate filament dilated filament size sheath cell purple sheath cell color pericarp curved pericarp curvature axillary bud meristem flattened axillary bud meristem curvature endocarp protruding into stigma white costa present costa amount pistillode pedicellate pistillode attachment quality keel attached to keel attachment quality fruit hard leaf rachis size lemma lateral to hilum angular stalk inflated stalk structure, cavities ligule fan-shaped petiolule decreased amount petiolule amount trichome undulate inflorescence distance persistent sepal curled central spike of tassel inflorescence opposite apical hook broken apical hook wholeness ligule mixed ligule composition fruit area seed orange calyx whorled lamina size canal broken canal wholeness stem coating pedicel rhomboid corm unbranched corm branchiness petiole straight petiole cuspidate corolla anterior to leaf vascular system hispid whole plant furrowed receptacle clavate axil cylindrical calyx caudate fruit vertical pedicel condensed central spike of tassel inflorescence cauline to leaf vascular system decreased thickness leaf vascular system thickness palmate leaf opposite staminode ventral to heartwood brown costa lateral to pollen triangular pollen 2-D shape tubercle tangled sheath cell lanceolate sheath cell sharpness sepal back sepal direction endocarp sterile endocarp fertility trichome smooth costa lanceolate placenta U-shaped placenta concave 3-D shape tuber spherical portion of secretory tissue split bud flattened peduncle acuminate spikelet vestigial corolla emarginate banner petal cuneate peduncle basal to central spike of tassel inflorescence sterile central spike of tassel inflorescence fertility corolla recurved aril raised caruncle laterally compressed endosperm curved coma elliptic coma 2-D shape bracteole obtuse glume subacute true axillary bud meristem convex sepal viscous sepal viscosity vascular leaf circular ligule obtuse ovary wall involute leaf vascular system coiled leaf vascular system coiling stamen waxy stamen waxiness lemma clavate lemma concave 3-D shape vascular bundle convex calyx clavate peduncle cauline to pedicel obtuse petal auriculate central zone star shaped sepal revolute stem open stem closure connective convex peduncle circular corolla magenta bark yellow green thallus opaque thallus opacity receptacle subcylindrical stamen bilobed leaf vascular system exserted stem level with banner petal decurrent costa external to testa raised tepal dentated bark increased thickness flower alternate placement bracteole acute true bracteole duration true persistent sepal bifurcated persistent sepal branchiness tertiary leaf vein acuminate tertiary leaf vein sharpness inflorescence digitate exocarp conical vascular bundle striated locule wrinkled locule texture disk flower split carpel erect vascular leaf decreased amount vascular leaf amount petiole orbicular stipule concave style female true costa ventral to stalk convex stalk concavity bud linear root tip alternate placement peduncle grooved leaf vestigial apical hook adaxial to prickle increased length prickle length funicle dilated funicle size trichome slit-like valve decreased water composition valve water composition tepal opposite stem conspicuous sepal caudate fruit fertile fruit fertility central spike of tassel inflorescence arched androecium spherical parenchyma furrowed parenchyma texture seed punctiform epidermis angle lamina decussate shoot apex foveate bud pedunculate seed trichome fleshy seed trichome composition lamina transparent axil leaf-like rhizome hairy glume flattened stipel obtuse perianth circular pneumatophore phenotype pneumatophore brown pneumatophore color hypanthium protruding into flower cup-shaped shoot apex sexually dimorphic seed trichome revolute perianth elongated collective phyllome structure triangular palmate leaf attenuate lower glume black bract curled leaflet firm leaflet hardness receptacle brown primary parietal cell obtuse banner petal decreased water composition banner petal water composition peduncle divergent from root elongated placenta convex placenta concavity bracteole smooth bracteole texture persistent sepal broken persistent sepal wholeness petiole sunken petiole elevation nectary coiled nectary coiling anther rugose anther surface feature shape palmate leaf dentated sheath cell distichous mesocarp osseous bract acute true bract duration true stigma fleshy stigma composition gynoecium pubescent gynoecium maturity pappus flattened filament punctate phyllome sinus decurrent palmate leaf raised sepal bifurcated hilum opposite lamina recurved spore capsule annulus bilobed anther broad style orange bracteole premature true bracteole onset quality true sepal heart shaped gynophore striated gynophore shape ray system split bud simple bud complexity testa translucent testa opacity anther theca whorled anther theca spatial pattern corolla absent bark glandular bark morphology tertiary leaf vein punctate tertiary leaf vein spatial pattern apical hook oblanceolate rhizome red brown lower glume flat xylem vessel member coiled xylem vessel member coiling corolla raised flower serrated tepal transparent tepal opacity glume concave fruit concave bark purple plant callus glandular plant callus morphology pseudostem up true pseudostem direction heartwood drooping stalk acute true stalk duration true portion of secretory tissue striated endocarp black axillary bud meristem striated stigma robust epidermis dry epidermis wetness perianth curved petiolule triangular apical hook conical leaf base recurved leaf base curvature sheath cell inflexible sheath cell flexibility hypanthium length rhizome brittle central spike of tassel inflorescence brittle leaf dark brown gynoecium fleshy gynoecium composition bark dark red fruit down true bark red brown apical hook attenuate apical hook sharpness lenticel heart shaped lenticel concave 3-D shape leaf sheath mixed leaf sheath composition flower sparse pedicel red endocarp obovate trichome cauline to perianth dilated staminode present petal striated stamen condensed flower trilobed hypanthium slender leaf immature bract open bract closure gynoecium split testa triangular whole plant conical costa confluent with glume absent anther front peristome yellow green growth ring kinked androecium hexagonal central zone female true tassel sessile spikelet arched locule convex locule concavity leaf mass stigma split ligule falciform leaf tendril erect leaf tendril position seed obovate stem dentated branch leaf-like palmate leaf premature true palmate leaf onset quality true central zone spongy seed branched seed branchiness leaflet sparse receptacle bilobed lamina mottled leaf black calyx serration apical hook opposite connective area stem damaged stem damage stamen raised axillary bud meristem punctate lenticel absent lenticel amount papilla cell acuminate glume obovate bud arrested true bud offset quality true corm soft corm hardness anther yellow green corm dark red ligule hairy trichome spatulate petal spherical lower glume curved aril ventral to epidermis hispidulous cotyledon curved cotyledon curvature connective white pappus yellow glume cartilaginous glume composition crown root dentated carpel emarginate carpel concavity inflorescence dry inflorescence wetness fruit multicellular fruit cellularity seed trichome divergent from flower spindle-shaped palmate leaf hairy persistent sepal funnel-shaped inflorescence purple style right coma up true coma direction disk flower smooth sepal overlapping perianth lanceolate central zone linear lamina rugose seed viscous seed viscosity hilum up true hilum direction rhizome prostrate vascular bundle foveate fruit subterminal tubercle smooth lemma up true filament continuous true filament occurrence true perianth lateral to whole plant triangular stipule truncated vascular bundle rough sepal square axil obovate disk flower broken disk flower wholeness rhizome heart shaped rhizome concave 3-D shape primary parietal cell split primary parietal cell shape lower glume glabrous ligule yellow phyllome sinus decreased water composition phyllome sinus water composition plant cell ovate plant cell convex 3-D shape leaf sheath white leaf sheath color bract orange shoot internode tomentose style parallel to pedicel oblanceolate filament subulate glume herbaceous glume shedability fruit obconical tepal increased length tepal length phyllome sinus reniform axillary bud meristem decreased water composition axillary bud meristem water composition palmate leaf smooth palmate leaf texture lenticel obtuse leaf midvein emarginate exocarp absent exocarp amount portion of secretory tissue arched spore capsule annulus decreased amount spore capsule annulus amount calyx antrorse leaf vascular system tomentose glume coiled glume coiling sorus superficial sorus position staminode trilobed stamen star shaped receptacle exserted gynoecium circular upper glume lanceolate receptacle fused with bract grooved anther theca cuneate anther theca 2-D shape lamina brittle lamina structure involucre pinnate calyx straight staminode decreased amount infructescence crowded infructescence position bark falciform petiolule trilobed hilum brown inflorescence bifurcated thorn striated tepal inserted into leaf notched bud concave bud concavity peduncle linear banner petal increased length banner petal length vascular bundle divergent from bracteole spindle-shaped ovule primordium autogenous ovule primordium structure bracteole star shaped pistillode fleshy pistillode composition mesocarp spongy mesocarp structure seed areolate seed surface feature shape fruit foveate whole plant raised lamina time nectary retuse nectary sharpness leaf distance stalk caudate seed hard seed hardness receptacle undulate ligule pubescent ligule maturity persistent sepal conical corolla actinomorphic corolla radial symmetry bark herbaceous bark shedability calyx left valve lanceolate leaf base cuneate corolla tapered palmate leaf orbicular corolla fused with fruit viscid petiole margin obovate petiole margin convex 3-D shape upper glume branched upper glume branchiness perianth obconical leaf setose shoot apex curled anther anterior to leaf axil length pedicel tomentose stamen concave pedicel ventral to axillary bud meristem hermaphrodite true receptacle fleshy receptacle composition trichome hispid stipel orbicular central spike of tassel inflorescence hispid inflorescence bract decreased amount inflorescence bract amount phyllome sinus cuneate keel smooth upper glume concealed by upper glume position seed spongy disk flower oblong receptacle prominent palea convolute palea shape bract swollen leaf arched central zone attenuate prophyll phenotype prophyll glabrous prophyll pilosity lower glume cuspidate disk flower constricted bract adaxial to leaf mature flower articulated with stigma granular style edible style edibility pedicel lateral to carpel hispid gynoecium increased length gynoecium length glume attenuate pericarp lobed androecium concave androecium concavity glume cylindrical vascular leaf pinnate vascular leaf shape keel dark brown pistillode hairy pistillode pilosity pericarp drooping banner petal acuminate phyllome sinus circular lenticel spherical aril broad petiole dilated petiole size gynoecium hairy petiolule tomentose pedicel setose sepal lobed hydathode attenuate xylem vessel member oblanceolate bracteole overlapping endocarp lobed integument phenotype integument brown integument color stigma triangular leaf multicellular inflorescence broken petiolule tapered bud raised leaf lamina dense leaf lamina mass density stalk female true petiole down true testa convex testa concavity flower inflated flower structure, cavities bud male true bud phenotypic sex true filament decreased water composition filament water composition gynoecium inserted into gynoecium position xylem vessel member terminal pappus abaxial to bud constricted leaf perfoliate tassel sessile spikelet basal to lower glume setose vascular leaf inserted into pappus basal to leaf vascular system increased length leaf vascular system length inflorescence sparse whole plant acuminate infructescence terminal upper glume simple upper glume complexity shoot apex tubular anther premature true anther onset quality true peduncle present central zone terminal tuber hairy tuber pilosity awn acute true awn duration true vascular bundle notched trichome distributed epidermis elliptic peduncle drooping perianth black endocarp condensed bract glistening bract reflectivity endosperm sparse pericarp transparent pericarp opacity petal abaxial to peristome up true branch absent stele increased length stele length pericarp up true pericarp direction mesocarp increased length mesocarp length lenticel star shaped hypanthium elliptic stipel circular shoot-borne root decumbent lamina undulate style dilated style size perianth hermaphrodite true inflorescence cuneate seed sterile seed fertility root tip decreased amount root tip amount endocarp brown branch obtuse gynoecium sterile gynoecium fertility filament opposite columella smooth columella texture leaflet old spikelet laterally compressed stem antrorse rhizome attenuate tubercle conspicuous petal orange xylem vessel member involute xylem vessel member pinnate canal truncated stem distributed leaf fused with leaf vascular system swollen bud pinnate lamina auriculate carpel whorled carpel spatial pattern tubercle granular tubercle composition scutellar node curled axil triangular bracteole spherical endocarp osseous bud grooved awn ovate awn convex 3-D shape stipule decussate stamen dilated stamen size flower fascicle elliptic style vertical gynoecium fused with lamina sinuous septum broad septum shape sepal drooping scutellar node divergent from protonema sub-apical initial cell sharpness stele oblong stele 2-D shape pistillode truncated testa scrobiculate leaf axil linear leaf axil shape gynophore trilobed valve spindle-shaped valve convex 3-D shape sepal distributed spikelet elongated ligule notched ligule concavity whole plant osseous glume hairy bracteole conspicuous axil pedicellate axil attachment quality flower smooth bark straight lamina hispid androecium actinomorphic androecium radial symmetry mesocarp glabrous mesocarp pilosity stalk terminal involucre erect branch oblanceolate tassel sessile spikelet condensed apical hook pinnate papilla cell subulate bud blue stem discoid scutellar node elliptic sapwood orange ovule primordium scalloped staminode emarginate staminode concavity leaf axil dense leaf axil mass density staminode circular stigma hispid exocarp increased thickness style inserted into keel granular stamen smooth peduncle leaf-like leaf tendril glandular leaf tendril morphology sheath cell kinked anther tapered cambium furrowed cambium texture epicalyx glabrous epicalyx pilosity leaf margin pubescent leaf margin maturity testa loose testa spatial pattern palmate leaf leaf-like root sunken root elevation seed distal to leaflet notched petiole margin revolute filament spindle-shaped root increased length root length stipel divergent from bracteole inflexible bracteole flexibility peduncle old peduncle age phyllome sinus hairy aril bifurcated aril branchiness crown root hairy collective phyllome structure terminal perianth divergent from peduncle glistening peduncle reflectivity connective separating seed trichome inserted into bud orbicular seed trichome obovate carpel adaxial to flower multi-colored vascular bundle conspicuous shoot apex discoid leaf vascular system simple leaf vascular system complexity petiolule decurrent calyx dorsal to tepal fused with petal heart shaped shoot apex actinomorphic shoot apex radial symmetry leaf normal leaf deviation(from_normal) axil dispersed leaf cuspidate pistillode male true lenticel conical lower glume lateral to leaf tendril triangular central spike of tassel inflorescence smooth lower glume concave shoot-borne root smooth shoot-borne root texture stigma hermaphrodite true stigma rectangular aril up true aril direction heartwood furrowed lamina radius stem yellow spikelet hairy involucre lobed xylem vessel member increased thickness xylem vessel member thickness papilla cell obtuse shoot-borne root distributed shoot-borne root spatial pattern fruit fused with locule fertile connective terminal fruit heart shaped tubercle broken tubercle wholeness corolla waxy corolla waxiness papilla cell dentated leaf spherical corolla punctate corolla spatial pattern scutellar node decreased water composition scutellar node water composition oil gland terminal oil gland position carpel distributed stem broken basal axillary shoot system phenotype basal axillary shoot system oblanceolate basal axillary shoot system shape carpel obtuse sheath cell triangular sheath cell 2-D shape epidermis up true epidermis direction whole plant reniform whole plant concave 3-D shape bract coiled bract coiling fruit right rhizome fusiform central spike of tassel inflorescence kinked rhizome hollow rhizome structure, cavities crown root obovate peduncle brittle gynophore articulated with gynophore structure inflorescence premature true inflorescence onset quality true rhizome hard rhizome hardness tuberous root branched tuberous root branchiness inflorescence circular axil lobed petal base phenotype petal base whole petal base wholeness extrafloral nectary phenotype extrafloral nectary viscid extrafloral nectary texture palea lanceolate palea sharpness fruit inserted into tassel sessile spikelet orbicular endosperm simple endosperm complexity papilla cell female true papilla cell phenotypic sex true coma ovate coma convex 3-D shape thorn curved pistillode glabrous spore capsule annulus bifurcated spore capsule annulus branchiness bract brittle plant cell lanceolate palmate leaf serrated lenticel rough ligule glandular ligule morphology central zone kinked root tip warty androecium straight locule hermaphrodite true locule phenotypic sex true pedicel dilated pedicel size primary parietal cell cylindrical stipule attenuate stamen purple epicalyx tomentose calyx whole peduncle alternate placement collective phyllome structure basal to hypocotyl lateral to hypocotyl position filament lobed stalk trilobed leaf vascular system female true leaf vascular system phenotypic sex true aril pale pink endocarp ovate persistent sepal orbicular ovule primordium increased length ovule primordium length aril grey corolla obovate calyx sparse petal branched receptacle dark grey stem sparse gynoecium diameter inflorescence pyramidal shoot internode pedicellate shoot internode attachment quality shoot internode cylindrical shoot internode convex 3-D shape bark absent bark amount calyx horizontal pappus lateral to ovary wall decreased thickness flower fascicle attenuate leaf vascular system tubular disk flower arrested true disk flower offset quality true calyx cuspidate thorn bifurcated pericarp acute true pericarp duration true papilla cell attenuate receptacle circular glume orbicular flower inflexible flower flexibility central spike of tassel inflorescence curved endocarp dense endocarp mass density disk flower punctate seed decreased amount seed amount plant cell glistening plant cell reflectivity leaf symmetrical apical hook dentated inflorescence dorsal to petiole kinked fruit lobate mesocarp adhesive mesocarp adhesivity connective pubescent connective maturity seed trichome purple seed trichome color stipule circular bract cauline to endocarp split inflorescence axis brown plumule terminal plumule position parenchyma attenuate parenchyma sharpness filament pointed stipel clavate stipel concave 3-D shape stalk mottled stalk color pattern axil fleshy axil composition style inconspicuous palmate leaf trilobed stigma spoon-shaped stipule obovate root spherical prickle smooth prickle texture spore capsule annulus flattened spore capsule annulus curvature spore capsule annulus truncated testa diameter anther decurrent whole plant rough costa circular costa 2-D shape gynophore yellow gynophore color pedicel blunt pedicel premature true pedicel onset quality true pericarp foveate disk flower acuminate disk flower sharpness testa sinuous fruit detached from stomatal pore increased length stomatal pore length hypanthium linear leaf pink stalk decreased water composition stalk water composition vascular bundle male true aril vertical to inflorescence straight lamina blue bract warty root-borne shoot system pinnate root-borne shoot system shape carpel convex disk flower alternate placement phloem phenotype phloem black phloem color disk flower triangular pedicel vestigial cotyledon conspicuous costa hexagonal central zone bifurcated peduncle distributed sepal recurved petiole decreased amount petal up true petal direction petiolule oblique to tertiary leaf vein obtuse periderm acuminate periderm sharpness endocarp glistening endocarp reflectivity petal furrowed petiolule premature true petiolule onset quality true receptacle concave infructescence pointed stem undulate stamen decreased amount stamen amount anther spindle-shaped ovule primordium discoid petiole drooping hilum sunken hilum elevation lamina punctate receptacle obconical endocarp sharpness leaf midvein ovate collective phyllome structure glabrous collective phyllome structure pilosity androecium slender perianth zygomorphic perianth symmetry aril inconspicuous cotyledon spherical apical hook terminal stem right inflorescence axial to epidermis juvenile parenchyma glabrous parenchyma pilosity plant callus ovate plant callus convex 3-D shape rhizome pubescent rhizome maturity coma length axillary bud meristem discoid petiole arched leaflet distributed shoot internode distichous glume external to central spike of tassel inflorescence condensed peduncle dry peduncle wetness stem red brown awn fertile awn fertility portion of secretory tissue punctiform central zone increased thickness central zone thickness epidermis quadrangular spikelet neoplastic, spontaneous cotyledon folded cotyledon surface feature shape staminode increased length staminode length peduncle revolute fruit left pollen recent true pollen onset quality true hypanthium fusiform branch tubular corolla coiled corolla coiling funicle multicellular funicle cellularity ovary wall split corolla diameter infructescence immature infructescence maturity scutellar node increased size scutellar node size tubercle hispid oil gland oblong oil gland 2-D shape stalk lobed tertiary leaf vein oblanceolate receptacle linear petiole distal to hydathode pinnate cotyledon truncated anther constricted radicle fleshy radicle composition stipel erect shoot apex sigmoid perianth mixed stigma dry stigma wetness lenticel hispid stigma male true stalk lanceolate corm attenuate corm sharpness petal pedicellate leaf aromatic leaf aromaticity perianth orange inflorescence procumbent rhizome acuminate crown root conical calyx fertile calyx fertility stem reniform epidermis purple aril cartilaginous plant cell fleshy plant cell composition connective triangular lamina laminar leaf midvein terminal testa soft root tip terminal rhizome scaly basal axillary shoot system pubescent basal axillary shoot system maturity stem split inflorescence tubular spikelet truncated xylem vessel phenotype xylem vessel punctate xylem vessel spatial pattern portion of secretory tissue notched costa radius central zone transparent central zone opacity spikelet fertile seed ochre endocarp warty pericarp circular juice sac phenotype juice sac brittle juice sac structure flower fascicle spindle-shaped persistent sepal falciform receptacle multiple vegetative bud phenotype vegetative bud distichous vegetative bud position lamina flattened trichome obovate connective basal to whole plant attenuate whole plant spotted whole plant color pattern stereome erose inflorescence truncated lamina attached to lamina attachment quality bark dark purple inflorescence obconical rhizome surrounding fruit subacute true leaf kinked collective phyllome structure reniform collective phyllome structure concave 3-D shape bark glistening bark reflectivity keel emarginate growth ring glandular growth ring morphology petal whorled testa ornamented septum up true septum direction style tubular peduncle concealed hypanthium adaxial to inflorescence axis up true inflorescence axis direction sepal angular branch decurrent crown root lobed perianth separating shoot system tomentose shoot system pilosity stipule striated seed trichome angular flower brown lenticel branched lenticel branchiness pith glabrous pith pilosity aril translucent aril opacity calyx prominent leaf lamina lateral to leaf lamina position exocarp black root tip cuspidate oil gland spherical staminode curled aril dry aril wetness seed discoid tubercle lanceolate tubercle sharpness seed conspicuous leaf surrounding leaf open stigma dilated stigma size rhizome opposite stigma coating cotyledon linear shoot apex age stem vertical to stem violet filament transformed to receptacle lateral to androecium flat stipule broken stipule wholeness epicalyx hairy epicalyx lanceolate epicalyx sharpness stigma firm phyllome sinus increased thickness connective glandular connective morphology seed broad bud spindle-shaped petal broad rhizome red corm lobed corm shape tepal whorled tepal spatial pattern stamen attached to leaflet brittle tassel sessile spikelet sterile tassel sessile spikelet fertility corolla smooth corolla texture apical hook decreased water composition apical hook water composition stigma basal to shoot apex convolute bark elongated central zone cuneate shoot apex clavate tepal male true tepal phenotypic sex true ovary wall oblanceolate flower loose stamen trilobed endosperm smooth endosperm texture thorn obtuse bract divergent from central zone acuminate funicle strap-shaped funicle shape seed trichome dentated trichome purple trichome color spikelet up true involucre lateral to anther undulate calyx continuous true calyx occurrence true carpel angular fruit dark red vascular bundle revolute portion of secretory tissue ornamentation portion of secretory tissue surface feature shape bark spongy bract time fruit blunt corm obtuse corm 2-D shape locule orange calyx subcylindrical infructescence pubescent trichome caudate corolla external to branch lobed leaflet curled bud pointed pith orbicular pith 2-D shape plant cell hypertrophic plant cell volume staminode cuneate inflorescence axis slender inflorescence axis shape radicle straight radicle shape disk flower male true exocarp broad radicle curved radicle curvature gynoecium pointed gynoecium sharpness locule triangular glume soft glume hardness perianth sparse involucre tomentose root lateral to sepal retuse palea acuminate leaflet margin phenotype leaflet margin recurved leaflet margin curvature gynoecium fertile bud warty bracteole spotted bracteole color pattern seta acuminate seta sharpness xylem vessel member raised sepal bilobed leaf base angle pistillode bilobed mesocarp rugose mesocarp surface feature shape shoot apex divergent from involucre pink canal ovate persistent sepal increased size persistent sepal size corolla grey apical hook open apical hook closure persistent sepal furrowed seed trichome scalloped petal warty anther hexagonal stamen ventral to seed concave gynoecium ridge recurved gynoecium ridge curvature plant spore raised plant spore shape phyllome sinus glandular phyllome sinus morphology fruit dispersed ligule obovate receptacle pedicellate bracteole reniform bracteole concave 3-D shape receptacle discoid perianth ridged fruit biconvex awn linear seed hispidulous petal size fruit constricted hilum raised inflorescence fusiform flower furrowed inflorescence angle seed cuneate bracteole branched filament bilobed central zone sterile central zone fertility calyx heart shaped pericarp glandular pericarp morphology petiole subulate bud dentated plant cell heart shaped plant cell concave 3-D shape sclerenchyma adaxial to sclerenchyma position calyx vertical thorn lanceolate thorn sharpness bulb bulbous bulb convex 3-D shape gynoecium ridge terminal gynoecium ridge position petiolule pinnate style right angle to style angle bud kinked lenticel ochre spore capsule annulus fleshy spore capsule annulus composition bracteole subcircular prophyll tubular prophyll convex 3-D shape pistillode cupulate style blunt mesophyll simple mesophyll complexity bracteole purple pedicel offset axillary bud cuneate axillary bud 2-D shape plant cell auriculate connective clavate connective concave 3-D shape leaf axil pubescent leaf axil maturity stigma vertical to epicalyx pubescent epicalyx maturity axil glandular axil morphology seed trichome grooved leaf axial to bark square pericarp convex pericarp concavity shoot-borne root swollen shoot-borne root structure banner petal reniform banner petal concave 3-D shape bract abaxial to stigma dorsal to upper glume convex flower fascicle autogenous lamina variant true lamina variability true keel female true keel phenotypic sex true phyllome sinus elliptic inflorescence waxy inflorescence waxiness peduncle truncated lamina inflated lamina structure, cavities sepal red root tip oblanceolate axil unbranched plant callus cuneate corm light brown seed blunt oil gland undulate oil gland shape tertiary leaf vein decreased water composition tertiary leaf vein water composition leaf cut heartwood fleshy heartwood composition axil present prickle straight central zone concave keel diameter ovule primordium arrested true ovule primordium offset quality true stem spatulate costa elongated aril scalloped lenticel flattened lenticel curvature stigma brittle stamen simple stamen complexity spore capsule annulus sharpness exocarp separated from shoot apex perfoliate whole plant condensed endocarp lateral to areole bud orbicular prickle diameter endocarp pointed portion of secretory tissue conical corolla sexually dimorphic phyllome sinus opposite valve tomentose tassel sessile spikelet decreased thickness periderm acute true periderm duration true petiole pointed stamen funnel-shaped branch dark green resin canal glabrous resin canal pilosity corolla dark yellow petal reniform sheath cell cylindrical ray system broken ray system wholeness ray system decreased amount ray system amount perianth distance leaf lamina constricted leaf lamina structure bract elongated stalk granular inflorescence soft inflorescence hardness papilla cell discoid aril pubescent leaf midvein linear portion of secretory tissue warty growth ring sunken growth ring elevation pedicel opposite pappus hermaphrodite true pappus phenotypic sex true anther fused with gynoecium terminal plant cell smooth plant cell texture plant cell glabrous plant cell pilosity pericarp watery ovary wall offset prickle cylindrical aril decreased water composition aril water composition androecium broad stalk orange pistillode broad lower glume broad tubercle bifurcated tubercle branchiness seed coat rugose seed coat surface feature shape stereome pubescent stereome maturity inflorescence adaxial to fruit robust costa hairy crown root pedicellate crown root attachment quality leaf vascular system hairy thorn pinnate tassel sessile spikelet male true pedicel young pedicel age pedicel immature petiolule subcircular leaf sheath black anther drooping carpel condensed filament caudate branch synchronous true branch occurrence true portion of secretory tissue female true portion of secretory tissue phenotypic sex true trichome orbicular apical hook trilobed glume clavate glume concave 3-D shape axillary bud meristem smooth inflorescence firm calyx oblanceolate crown root smooth portion of secretory tissue decurrent branch viscous branch viscosity leaf angle apical hook emarginate crown root broken crown root wholeness pericarp decreased water composition pericarp water composition lamina distichous pappus oblanceolate style cleft shoot apex abaxial to whole plant basal to flower firm flower hardness stigma divergent from root tip hispid stalk dorsal to lamina confluent with shoot apex granular flower inconspicuous connective red anther dry anther wetness megaspore phenotype megaspore granular megaspore composition filament dendritic filament branchiness leaf lamina size receptacle dark purple glume opposite anther smooth anther texture sapwood dark brown bark prominent bark sharp pedicel distichous stem dry stem wetness central zone striated bark basal to tassel sessile spikelet kinked trichome antrorse trichome curvature involucre dentated stipule cauline to caruncle vertical ovary wall male true ligule exserted bracteole diameter leaflet whorled style prominent receptacle serrated vascular leaf bifurcated vascular leaf branchiness petiole margin auriculate root tip decreased water composition root tip water composition keel lilac pericarp pedicellate pericarp attachment quality lower glume blunt calyx overlapping heartwood branched heartwood branchiness epicalyx white epicalyx color whole plant inflexible whole plant flexibility hypanthium glandular hypanthium morphology spore capsule annulus dentated aril pink leaf tendril coiled leaf tendril coiling leaf rachis obtuse leaf rachis 2-D shape persistent sepal swollen peduncle red brown axillary bud meristem autogenous branch right bud tubular perianth crowded pericarp sharpness stem overlapping involucre undivided involucre obtuse stipule scarred apical hook sexually dimorphic central spike of tassel inflorescence truncated flower fascicle wrinkled flower fascicle texture branch female true tertiary leaf vein inflexible tertiary leaf vein flexibility axil pedunculate lower glume pubescent lower glume maturity shoot-borne root spotted shoot-borne root color pattern pistillode subulate stele fleshy stele composition petiole cauline to bud lateral to central zone pedicellate central zone attachment quality inflorescence distichous portion of secretory tissue basal to involucre adaxial to rhizome angular fruit cup-shaped lemma smooth lemma texture tepal alternate placement bud drooping growth ring striated stigma falciform root dispersed lemma indurated staminode cuspidate ovule primordium condensed petal transparent petal opacity leaflet concave axillary bud meristem prominent branch symmetrical branch symmetry shoot apex overlapping gynoecium angular protonema sub-apical initial cell pedicellate protonema sub-apical initial cell attachment quality bud sterile shoot internode circular shoot internode 2-D shape central zone areolate central zone surface feature shape branch dense branch mass density style whorled lamina soft canal basal to canal sharpness gynoecium articulated with involucre fleshy involucre composition carpel swollen trichome raised tuber obconical keel subtriangular upper glume arrested true upper glume offset quality true leaf undivided leaf vascular system sterile leaf vascular system fertility branch multi-colored branch color pattern periderm tomentose seed wrinkled leaf vascular system broken leaf vascular system wholeness palea cartilaginous palea composition whole plant obovate vascular bundle flattened trichome cuneate stem subacute true inflorescence level with areole bud convex areole bud concavity vascular leaf heart shaped vascular leaf concave 3-D shape tuber unbranched tuber branchiness collective phyllome structure curved collective phyllome structure curvature leaf area upper glume back shoot internode linear tassel sessile spikelet concave petiole margin oblong infructescence erect bract tomentose spikelet brown spikelet color leaflet margin brown leaflet margin color pistillode columnar bracteole basal to collective phyllome structure increased length collective phyllome structure length petal acute true petal duration true heartwood hard heartwood hardness gynophore increased length connective pale pink carpel increased thickness carpel dorsal to petal apex dorsal to petal apex position stele lanceolate stele sharpness lower glume herbaceous lower glume shedability leaflet green epidermis subulate apical hook flattened apical hook curvature apical hook lanceolate phyllome sinus revolute phyllome sinus inserted into tepal glistening tepal reflectivity carpel fleshy carpel composition bract apex phenotype bract apex maturity disk flower decreased thickness whole plant opposite stalk straight leaf axil female true leaf axil phenotypic sex true pedicel striated stalk oblate axil translucent axil opacity inflorescence undulate androecium obconical plant callus tubular axillary bud meristem open axillary bud meristem closure petal subulate stipule drooping stalk simple stalk complexity canal wrinkled scutellar node drooping disk flower obovate root tip smooth trichome convex infructescence yellow brown leaflet margin length cotyledon pointed leaf lamina involute vascular bundle abaxial to flower acute true flower duration true calyx slit-like whole plant oblong central spike of tassel inflorescence dentated parenchyma pubescent parenchyma maturity plant callus truncated leaf male true vascular bundle tomentose keel angle seed flat stipule spatulate mesocarp glistening mesocarp reflectivity leaf base unbranched leaf base branchiness bud loose hypanthium present androecium subacute true androecium duration true aril curved aril curvature style sinuous flower orbicular bract unilateral filament oblanceolate placenta fleshy placenta composition flower fascicle kinked ovary wall grooved central spike of tassel inflorescence falciform scutellar node convex scutellar node concavity peduncle size radicle acute true radicle duration true stem divergent from stigma straight bud branched bud branchiness leaf margin present leaf margin amount heartwood rough periderm basal to central spike of tassel inflorescence furrowed pericarp red pedicel coiled pedicel coiling axil inserted into receptacle absent leaf vascular system emarginate branch pinnate apical hook bifurcated lower glume notched microspore phenotype microspore smooth microspore texture portion of secretory tissue lobed keel sharp upper glume hairy flower premature true flower onset quality true epidermis ridged spore capsule annulus orbicular mesocarp viscous mesocarp viscosity plant spore kinked sepal up true flower antrorse stalk level with stipule dry stipule wetness banner petal autogenous banner petal structure leaf curled anther blue prophyll female true prophyll phenotypic sex true bud oblanceolate trichome cylindrical tubercle angular xylem vessel member decreased thickness infructescence spherical megaspore open megaspore closure valve triangular crown root fused with carpel circular raphe attenuate raphe sharpness pericarp dark brown leaf vascular system drooping stigma dark violet lemma convex awn branched awn branchiness ovary wall wrinkled rhizome fertile rhizome fertility stem attached to androecium subcylindrical tuber pink stem dark brown petal leaf-like perianth caudate stele premature true stele onset quality true testa iridescent true testa variability of color true lemma broad lamina involute palea white palea color ovule primordium ovate flower leaf-like banner petal glistening banner petal reflectivity filament undulate calyx cut branch viscid leaf concealed glume autogenous pistillode conical stigma pointed bark dark orange apical hook revolute root tip branched root tip branchiness trichome star shaped lenticel punctiform lower glume present lower glume amount ligule bifurcated ligule branchiness involucre increased length involucre length bulb basal to bulb position receptacle ventral to branch spotted seed ornamentation corm yellow brown root tip symmetrical root tip symmetry keel whole keel wholeness style dentated involucre continuous true involucre occurrence true stalk hairy thorn star shaped stem hollow stem structure, cavities gynoecium cylindrical pericarp elliptic spikelet decreased thickness epidermis concave epidermis concavity phyllome sinus retuse aril vestigial carpel funnel-shaped stem funnel-shaped ovary wall arrested true ovary wall offset quality true stamen opposite bark oblong tertiary leaf vein scalloped involucre elliptic scutellar node tomentose palmate leaf decreased thickness palmate leaf thickness stem retrorse calyx open anther level with bark nodular protonema sub-apical initial cell dorsal to protonema sub-apical initial cell position glume ornamentation glume surface feature shape locule horizontal carpel basal to nectary yellow nectary color lenticel purple root tip scalloped involucre red valve ovate petiole rate true hypocotyl pubescent hypocotyl maturity apical hook increased length apical hook length stomatal pore divergent from infructescence dense infructescence mass density bark conical seed trichome open seed trichome closure calyx abaxial to peduncle whorled gynoecium present gynoecium amount infructescence subacute true leaf lamina present leaf lamina amount cotyledon straight stamen scalloped phyllome sinus oblong peduncle grey whole plant brittle raphe triangular raphe 2-D shape persistent sepal divergent from placenta attached to placenta attachment quality trichome leaf-like sorus oblong sorus 2-D shape leaf base present leaf base amount mesocarp tomentose style continuous true style occurrence true leaf waxy leaf waxiness testa red brown disk flower elliptic leaf base pubescent leaf base maturity shoot internode simple shoot internode complexity pollen simple pollen complexity stigma pink mesocarp bitter mesocarp flavor gynoecium increased thickness gynoecium thickness papilla cell flattened xylem vessel member truncated axillary bud meristem transparent axillary bud meristem opacity seed leaf-like aril glabrous prophyll male true style acuminate tassel sessile spikelet falciform bud wrinkled axillary bud meristem decussate collective phyllome structure concave collective phyllome structure concavity exotesta fleshy exotesta composition epicalyx undulate keel laterally compressed terminal bud mixed terminal bud composition peristome obtuse locule green free tepal phenotype free tepal fused with free tepal structure stem bilobed palmate leaf increased length palmate leaf length stipule convex lemma sharp filament elongated stipel truncated stem warty lamina vestigial whole plant inserted into seed hollow seed structure, cavities stem brittle central zone curved central zone curvature leaf base protruding hypanthium truncated connective protruding into bract aggregated hilum white bract increased size bract size seed opposite anther slender inflorescence perpendicular to axillary bud meristem wrinkled pulvinus phenotype pulvinus prominent pulvinus position whole plant prominent radicle displaced funicle parallel to sepal falciform bud dilated bud size stalk smooth short shoot male true pulvinus distal to leaf lamina subcircular plant embryo slit-like endosperm rugose endosperm surface feature shape valve up true epicalyx subulate leaf sheath brown lower glume elliptic corolla retuse whole plant truncated lamina translucent corolla dark orange xylem vessel member reniform areole bud glabrous areole bud pilosity bark rugose bark surface feature shape bud exserted style down true stalk condensed stalk structure pedicel red brown stem prostrate sepal folded sepal surface feature shape bark mixed flower size septum concave corm simple corm complexity hilum ovate hilum convex 3-D shape sheath cell decumbent ligule whole ligule wholeness papilla cell exserted calyx spindle-shaped apical hook hairy locule flattened locule curvature glume recurved filament front root tip clavate bark light yellow stalk down true stipule axial to tubercle dense tubercle mass density stalk warty bract fertile glume grooved keel elliptic scutellar node obovate corolla slit-like axillary bud meristem linear axil fused with perianth decreased water composition perianth water composition fruit concealed stem sexually dimorphic short shoot normal short shoot deviation(from_normal) stem straight lower glume green epidermis wrinkled epidermis texture stele elliptic tassel sessile spikelet discoid infructescence green peduncle autogenous valve spongy plumule heart shaped plumule concave 3-D shape flower fascicle male true central zone glandular central zone morphology rhizome mass leaflet conspicuous peristome cylindrical staminode dorsal to lamina red brown pedicel spindle-shaped axillary bud meristem fleshy axillary bud meristem composition petiole quadrangular pedicel reniform keel fertile keel fertility raphe length inflorescence ventral to keel cartilaginous crown root circinate anther filamentous stigma ventral to shoot apex adaxial to leaf midvein leaf-like thorn dorsal to upper glume recurved upper glume curvature tubercle acuminate endocarp wrinkled receptacle truncated phyllome sinus rough phyllome sinus texture palea front receptacle arched leaflet drooping style involute leaflet white pollen flattened pollen curvature aril rugose aril surface feature shape locule flat collective phyllome structure branched collective phyllome structure branchiness anther immature receptacle obtuse thallus separating thallus structure vascular bundle spherical testa basal to ovule primordium inserted into plant cell triangular petal angular phyllome sinus arrow-shaped heartwood light brown antiraphe red antiraphe color plumule hispid plumule pilosity vascular bundle decreased amount aril blue axil elliptic inflorescence auriculate hilum swollen cotyledon opposite anther cupulate stigma filamentous persistent sepal purple persistent sepal color gynoecium pedicellate gynoecium attachment quality stipule caudate stem acute angle to crown root spherical bud subulate testa curved fruit parallel to locule smooth staminode female true rhizome recurved epicalyx absent epicalyx amount petiole leaf-like protonema sub-apical initial cell punctate protonema sub-apical initial cell spatial pattern infructescence purple corolla protruding whole plant orbicular sepal straight ovary wall prominent scutellar node distichous stamen tubular cortex old rhizome broad ovary wall notched canal condensed prickle recurved hydathode glabrous hydathode pilosity disk flower raised peduncle raised infructescence glistening infructescence reflectivity prickle simple prickle complexity anther theca triangular leaf aggregated leaf hollow leaf structure, cavities ovary wall female true persistent sepal decreased water composition persistent sepal water composition keel raised plant embryo heart shaped plant embryo concave 3-D shape leaf pointed sheath cell attenuate tepal actinomorphic tepal radial symmetry stomatal pore spherical stomatal pore convex 3-D shape tertiary leaf vein curved tertiary leaf vein curvature bulb loose bulb spatial pattern stamen divergent from bract apex red bract apex color hypanthium diameter leaf midvein simple leaf midvein complexity fruit oblate infructescence white root star shaped filament obconical peduncle pointed leaf midvein kinked exocarp ridged receptacle spherical bract emarginate endosperm flat plant callus whorled plant callus spatial pattern oil gland diameter peristome white involucre simple involucre complexity staminode exserted inflorescence ridged perianth hispidulous bracteole falciform bracteole striated peduncle condensed petiole distance growth ring purple growth ring color flower yellow green leaf funnel-shaped thallus green thallus color seed coat dark brown growth ring increased length growth ring length scutellar node glandular scutellar node morphology hilum abaxial to valve raised ovary wall opposite branch coiled branch coiling palea elliptic sorus present sorus amount plant cell adhesive plant cell adhesivity hydathode lateral to central zone decreased thickness root tip opposite disk flower obtuse cotyledon involute bract drooping apical hook exserted central zone dentated stolon spatulate palea clavate palea concave 3-D shape stem tapered corm brown sepal spotted sepal color pattern pistillode up true periderm yellow periderm color hypocotyl straight hypocotyl shape bark warty flower horizontal leaf margin lateral to leaf margin position inflorescence concave epidermis drooping phyllome sinus auriculate placenta vestigial placenta structure sepal cylindrical corolla rugose corolla surface feature shape pedicel undulate seed conical central zone arachnose fruit square stigma furrowed corolla dark brown shoot apex axial to spikelet erect central zone leaf-like flower pedunculate bud furrowed testa mottled testa color pattern hilum dark brown stele increased thickness stele thickness whole plant viscid root-borne shoot system erect root-borne shoot system position endocarp purple calyx sunken calyx elevation epicotyl furrowed epicotyl texture tertiary leaf vein condensed tertiary leaf vein structure lenticel curled calyx posterior to thorn green thorn color filament green corolla dark blue pedicel actinomorphic pedicel radial symmetry sheath cell elliptic locule angular stigma recurved stem oriented leaf sheath up true leaf sheath direction peristome level with mesocarp white petal alternate placement apical hook alternate placement apical hook spatial pattern ligule reniform ligule concave 3-D shape petiolule rough pedicel heart shaped seed whole seed wholeness ovule primordium attenuate branch unbranched testa absent testa amount style folded tubercle straight whole plant ornamentation whole plant surface feature shape leaflet spindle-shaped filament conical root-borne shoot system glistening root-borne shoot system reflectivity stipule distributed branch flat stereome glabrous corolla adaxial to heartwood edible heartwood edibility bud proximal to petiole diameter central zone purple bract whorled vascular leaf fleshy vascular leaf composition lemma down true peduncle broad staminode hairy fertile lemma laterally compressed fertile lemma curvature gynophore angular spikelet subacute true leaf vascular system pedicellate leaf vascular system attachment quality anther subacute true costa fertile leaflet oblique to portion of secretory tissue smooth leaflet arched stalk ovate stamen split connective cylindrical stele decreased water composition stele water composition lamina yellow stem tight leaflet serrated leaf multi-colored leaf color pattern gynophore pedicellate gynophore attachment quality corm branched epidermis cuneate whole plant open whole plant closure sepal flattened aril slit-like tertiary leaf vein increased thickness tertiary leaf vein thickness disk flower hermaphrodite true root spongy leaf apex simple leaf apex complexity stalk flat vascular leaf reniform tubercle decreased thickness tubercle thickness hypanthium abaxial to root tip coiled root tip coiling tepal hairy stigma distance lower glume grooved spikelet triangular stalk oblong filament red brown branch punctate connective slender valve linear palmate leaf flattened palmate leaf curvature stipule yellow stipule color corolla dense corolla mass density petiole margin emarginate petiole margin concavity canal decreased water composition canal water composition branch curled fruit caudate inflorescence horizontal lamina slender short shoot crowded petiole elongated infructescence ridged exocarp elliptic carpel subulate anther theca pubescent anther theca maturity androecium dense androecium mass density petiole spongy carpel ovate ligule decreased thickness tepal striated perianth subulate perianth absent pappus fragile pappus fragility staminode obovate endosperm circular endosperm 2-D shape infructescence wrinkled infructescence texture central spike of tassel inflorescence prominent corolla undulate plant embryo arched vascular bundle dry vascular bundle wetness carpel male true awn structure lemma dark brown canal female true canal phenotypic sex true aril cup-shaped stele erect stele position branch decussate lower glume dark brown rhizome attached to rhizome attachment quality areole bud pinnate seed arrested true seed offset quality true whole plant ventral to apical hook acuminate leaflet star shaped ligule concave testa simple testa complexity plant cuticle glabrous shoot-borne root tomentose flower variability true gynophore adaxial to gynophore position xylem vessel member scalloped glume transparent glume opacity rhizome basal to lamina abaxial to pericarp edible pericarp edibility phyllome sinus pinnate seta broad seta shape whole plant bifurcated hypanthium broad seed dispersed sporangium glandular sporangium morphology root tip falciform bracteole swollen apical hook actinomorphic apical hook radial symmetry fruit scalloped stem maroon inflorescence prominent plant embryo spindle-shaped plant embryo convex 3-D shape ovary wall funnel-shaped funicle inserted into seed trichome decreased amount seed trichome amount locule linear pedicel pink plant spore smooth plant spore texture staminode drooping stem flat leaf midvein areolate leaf midvein surface feature shape leaflet rugose lower glume sharp tubercle trilobed calyx asymmetrical calyx symmetry hypocotyl leaf-like tepal recurved palmate leaf sigmoid perianth magenta seed trichome auriculate flower foveate stele present stele amount septum flat septum curvature petiolule striated bracteole tomentose stamen obtuse palmate leaf swollen palmate leaf structure plant embryo increased length plant embryo length inflorescence brittle bark punctate flower falciform inflorescence scalloped tubercle emarginate tubercle concavity bracteole straight thorn pubescent thorn maturity apical hook arched canal obovate stalk height rhizome sterile stipel raised central spike of tassel inflorescence offset axil decreased thickness axil thickness hilum convex sheath cell increased thickness anther actinomorphic anther radial symmetry nectary flattened nectary curvature leaf base spiny leaf base surface feature shape bract fusiform ligule green flower tomentose tepal angular leaf margin acute true leaf margin duration true gynoecium lobed gynoecium spherical anther decreased amount staminode purple staminode color disk flower opposite gynophore spindle-shaped apical hook undulate peduncle right carpel triangular petal grey exocarp alive exocarp viability stigma broad peduncle scaly keel inconspicuous vascular leaf sexually dimorphic cotyledon triangular calyx unilateral palea length stipule obtuse flower bud young flower bud age palmate leaf decreased amount palmate leaf amount rhizome distance oil gland furrowed stem stubby anther oblanceolate bark aromatic bark aromaticity thorn hairy lenticel brittle lenticel structure glume bulbous calyx brittle shoot system star shaped root tip leaf-like seed pale pink upper glume curved columella attached to columella attachment quality spikelet smooth spikelet texture calyx discoid leaf base area petal cuspidate root obtuse leaf base grey costa linear calyx cuneate leaf midvein pinnate inflorescence heart shaped nectary increased length nectary length thorn broken thorn wholeness tepal heart shaped tepal concave 3-D shape bud attached to leaf midvein triangular hilum fleshy hilum composition seed edible seed edibility plant embryo smooth plant embryo texture axil broad exocarp spindle-shaped stomatal pore ovate keel triangular rhizome flat inflorescence articulated with aril lobed rhizome yellow testa increased length testa length rhizome warty bract wrinkled nectary inconspicuous portion of secretory tissue premature true portion of secretory tissue onset quality true petal dark red petal revolute flower fascicle curled sclerenchyma inverted-V shaped banner petal increased thickness banner petal thickness prickle viscid petal conical sheath cell sterile sheath cell fertility prophyll kinked prophyll shape crown root open crown root closure pappus oblique to stamen dispersed caruncle convex caruncle concavity inflorescence decumbent seed trichome rough spikelet blunt flower distal to peduncle level with stem base ovate stem base convex 3-D shape leaf arrow-shaped ligule increased length ligule length perianth dense perianth mass density whole plant circinate keel recurved bract cylindrical peristome constricted peristome structure leaf vascular system arched filament parallel to sepal premature true sepal onset quality true corolla deep pink bract oblique to calyx young calyx age funicle brown funicle color plant embryo transparent plant embryo opacity papilla cell simple papilla cell complexity hilum distance nectary oblong stem foveate bract distributed exocarp warty stipel linear gynophore furrowed chalaza phenotype chalaza brown chalaza color root green root color branch falciform receptacle elongated lamina orange rhizome tomentose calyx light green receptacle caudate calyx normal calyx deviation(from_normal) plant embryo reniform perianth smooth style orbicular flower congested caruncle domed stem emarginate seed fusiform branch concave inflorescence undivided keel absent keel amount receptacle terminal hilum glabrous hilum pilosity corm age fruit crowded exocarp curved exocarp curvature flower odorous flower odor shoot-borne root inflexible shoot-borne root flexibility papilla cell branched papilla cell branchiness lamina bilobed epicalyx autogenous epicalyx structure perianth acute true root tip glistening root tip reflectivity bract pinnate cotyledon concave peduncle dentated calyx coating valve wrinkled plant callus obtuse palea linear palea grooved flower revolute cotyledon ventral to lamina red hypanthium spherical pollen present pollen amount pedicel purple seed heart shaped spikelet prominent lower glume arrested true lower glume offset quality true root old root age tuber glabrous tubercle triangular stigma emarginate flower level with filament straight stigma kinked vascular leaf grooved vascular leaf texture septum cut lemma subacute true leaflet increased size arilloid phenotype arilloid present arilloid amount xylem vessel member flattened xylem vessel member curvature raphe grey raphe color costa young stamen closed leaf base round leaf base rounded leaf base circular spikelet down true perianth attached to perianth attachment quality stalk glistening stalk reflectivity stalk cuneate bract inconspicuous trichome truncated leaflet inconspicuous papilla cell cylindrical valve dorsal to lamina diameter endocarp spongy whole plant glistening whole plant reflectivity leaf vascular system furrowed pedicel flat receptacle glutinous receptacle amylose composition leaflet present aril discoid aril convex 3-D shape portion of secretory tissue upturned portion of secretory tissue curvature petiole yellow leaflet caudate axillary bud meristem acuminate fruit quadrangular shoot system emarginate shoot system concavity placenta continuous true placenta occurrence true hypanthium autogenous hypanthium structure leaflet fertile inflorescence interlocked with tubercle spherical spore capsule annulus increased length spore capsule annulus length plant embryo concave tubercle dorsal to endocarp oblong mesocarp translucent mesocarp opacity axillary bud present axillary bud amount leaf vascular system cuspidate costa abaxial to endosperm ventral to stigma fertile stigma fertility apical hook reniform epidermis slit-like bract red bark translucent bark opacity endocarp dorsal to branch autogenous epidermis star shaped tepal up true tepal direction costa sinuous costa curvature filament attenuate pedicel crowded seed trichome subulate aril concealed palmate leaf branched palmate leaf branchiness bark tendency ligule attenuate pith smooth scutellar node star shaped filament pink vascular bundle broken vascular bundle wholeness central zone funnel-shaped palmate leaf increased thickness locule absent locule amount stalk acuminate connective elongated stalk sterile vascular leaf swollen vascular leaf structure corolla concave shoot system grooved shoot system texture calyx ventral to shoot internode star shaped leaflet light green epicotyl opposite epicotyl position bud premature true bud onset quality true seed grey tassel sessile spikelet auriculate palea separated from palea structure lamina brochidodromous portion of secretory tissue purple portion of secretory tissue color exocarp simple exocarp complexity scutellar node rough stipel glandular stipel morphology lemma involute peduncle undulate stem rhomboid calyx pale pink exocarp hairy calyx inflexible calyx flexibility locule ridged carpel simple carpel complexity calyx convex flower bent xylem vessel member brittle endosperm dry endosperm wetness carpel flattened peristome light yellow pericarp spiny pericarp surface feature shape seed absent seta flat flower rough vascular bundle warty central zone male true seed trichome dispersed axil sterile axil fertility bud coiled bud coiling branch truncated anther clavate seed terminal leaflet inserted into stolon autogenous hypanthium constricted palea herbaceous palea shedability bud undulate spikelet raised filament condensed spore capsule annulus split pericarp erect protonema sub-apical initial cell truncated protonema sub-apical initial cell shape collective phyllome structure hairy leaf light brown petiole symmetrical petiole symmetry calyx decreased amount cotyledon convolute corolla mass stalk discoid petiole dry petiole wetness connective curved involucre dense involucre mass density inflorescence mature receptacle triangular stipel hairy perianth oblanceolate leaf adaxial to endosperm white root tip fan-shaped tassel sessile spikelet branched tassel sessile spikelet branchiness persistent sepal spongy apical hook curved epidermis differentiated epidermis cellular potency stigma young stigma age stem horizontal root hairy testa decreased water composition testa water composition banner petal pedicellate banner petal attachment quality apical hook brittle stem mature ligule white branch aggregated pistillode warty pistillode texture epidermis basal to filament basal to petiole tapered sapwood grey infructescence star shaped hilum circumference palea emarginate palea concavity costa orange lenticel glandular lenticel morphology petal tomentose calyx mixed locule invaginated endocarp conical axillary bud meristem grooved ovary wall decreased water composition ovary wall water composition tepal light purple bud subcylindrical petiole premature true petiole onset quality true costa acute angle to anther transformed to bracteole drooping seed tubular scutellar node alternate placement nectary truncated glume abaxial to axil hispid whole plant spherical peristome raised petiole decussate root cap hairy root cap pilosity pappus back pappus direction periderm brown peduncle fertile hypanthium curved hypanthium curvature involucre herbaceous involucre shedability branch edible branch edibility ray system scalloped stigma tubular pedicel bifurcated tuber shape nectary ovate ovule primordium recurved leaf viscous leaf viscosity style open style closure seed pointed peduncle dilated raphe angle rhizome young nectary decreased amount nectary amount flower aggregated perianth broad filament fleshy filament composition exocarp spongy branch slender involucre whole involucre wholeness perianth terminal integument ornamentation integument surface feature shape xylem vessel member hermaphrodite true xylem vessel member phenotypic sex true pedicel parallel to perianth pedicellate endosperm surrounding prophyll flattened prophyll curvature bark hispid corolla medial to stamen fertile endocarp brittle root tip inserted into gynophore dentated sepal truncated bud discoid stigma hypertrophic stigma volume stele spherical tepal acuminate tuberous root grey tuberous root color stigma protruding into axillary bud meristem sterile axillary bud meristem fertility bud divergent from thallus convex thallus concavity leaf pale pink bulb swollen bulb structure tassel sessile spikelet star shaped stipule bilobed vascular bundle brown infructescence decreased water composition infructescence water composition axil oblong lamina down true central zone actinomorphic central zone radial symmetry anther continuous true anther occurrence true bud broken bud wholeness central zone condensed shoot-borne root striated persistent sepal female true persistent sepal phenotypic sex true disk flower discoid vascular leaf autogenous shoot system glabrous upper glume absent upper glume amount tuber cylindrical ligule grooved bracteole heart shaped petiole margin young petiole margin age petiole flat pedicel yellow lamina dilated prickle condensed papilla cell dorsal to whole plant obtuse pistillode elliptic pistillode 2-D shape trichome transparent trichome opacity aril edible aril edibility scutellar node triangular style reniform tertiary leaf vein hispid testa tapered testa sharpness staminode elliptic bracteole articulated with pappus overlapping pappus structure leaf vascular system distichous perianth hairy collective phyllome structure oblanceolate sepal cuspidate fertile lemma up true fertile lemma direction bark striated vascular bundle bilobed anther hispid lamina setose petiole offset stigma inflated stigma structure, cavities stigma offset fruit pedunculate fruit separating costa white seed acuminate endosperm folded pedicel bilobed inflorescence bract drooping inflorescence bract shape pulvinus confluent with leaf offset bark unbranched stigma decurrent corolla red brown funicle swollen sporangium vertical to corolla perpendicular to aril ochre tuberous root diameter stigma area seed trichome curved seed trichome curvature root tip subulate leaflet spherical bark yellow brown filament V-shaped keel horizontal pollen purple endocarp reniform endocarp concave 3-D shape persistent sepal concave persistent sepal concavity stolon decreased thickness anther width funicle flattened funicle curvature involucre attached to involucre attachment quality stipel increased length stipel length prophyll proximal to prophyll position carpel distance peristome protruding into petiolule proximal to portion of secretory tissue divergent from aril size petiole unbranched trichome ornamentation trichome surface feature shape tertiary leaf vein decreased thickness whole plant broken fruit cleft tepal concave heartwood inserted into heartwood position stipule hispid inflorescence axis simple inflorescence axis complexity stalk dense stalk mass density coma oblong style dark purple fruit attached to integument fleshy integument composition testa up true testa direction petiole orange stem punctate stolon opposite stolon position root tip cuneate costa antrorse flower fascicle circular leaf midvein alternate placement valve oblanceolate juice sac dentated juice sac shape locule whole locule wholeness heartwood pedicellate heartwood attachment quality bracteole sunken bracteole elevation upper glume green upper glume color pericarp orange gynoecium ridge subulate gynoecium ridge shape staminode spotted staminode color pattern fruit yellow orange phloem cut phloem shape stipule spherical filament recurved vascular bundle symmetrical vascular bundle symmetry bracteole warty staminode arrow-shaped central zone prominent receptacle horizontal pericarp dorsal to valve axial to aril prominent shoot-borne root purple shoot-borne root color stigma angular fruit flexible fruit flexibility portion of secretory tissue recurved anther theca circular calyx adjacent to filament tubular flower ridged awn separated from primary parietal cell pubescent primary parietal cell maturity funicle dark brown hydathode adaxial to ovule primordium spindle-shaped stalk striated stem spherical inflorescence prostrate leaf axil obtuse leaf axil 2-D shape axil distal to axil decreased water composition axil water composition leaf fertile involucre purple trichome heart shaped leaf vascular system inserted into filament revolute leaf sheath herbaceous leaf sheath shedability hilum rugose hilum surface feature shape infructescence pedicellate infructescence attachment quality perianth exposed exocarp decreased water composition exocarp water composition ovary wall sigmoid pollen spiny pollen surface feature shape testa orange peristome deep pink style sigmoid phyllome sinus tomentose papilla cell lanceolate tubercle attenuate style drooping peduncle flat sporangium folded sporangium surface feature shape inflorescence aggregated shoot system spherical shoot system convex 3-D shape perianth conical vascular bundle offset tuber furrowed tuber texture fruit branched areole bud bifurcated areole bud branchiness stem hermaphrodite true inflorescence symmetrical inflorescence symmetry sepal simple sepal complexity corolla hollow petiole fan-shaped fruit tubular anther obovate fruit spheroid inflorescence mixed bract dense bract mass density stipule fan-shaped leaf base square whole plant retuse cortex brown peristome vertical peristome spatial pattern sorus sunken sorus elevation vascular bundle spongy androecium decreased amount androecium amount leaflet rough gynoecium absent radicle convex radicle concavity subterranean tuber phenotype subterranean tuber herbaceous subterranean tuber shedability tassel sessile spikelet prominent glume simple glume complexity hydathode cuneate hydathode 2-D shape leaf matted stem yellow brown aril dilated androecium triangular stele simple stele complexity petiole conical style retuse peduncle increased size stipule increased thickness infructescence elliptic bract cupulate peduncle congested stalk red areole bud undulate banner petal falciform leaflet flattened leaflet curvature leaf sheath triangular leaf sheath 2-D shape scutellar node ovate seed displaced to seed orientation coma adaxial to gynoecium erect palmate leaf bifurcated lamina separated from style violet receptacle swollen tepal cupulate phyllome sinus cylindrical anther orbicular style present epidermis grooved pappus mixed pappus composition rhizome overlapping awn recurved seta recurved leaflet coating stem revolute bracteole divergent from resin canal attenuate resin canal sharpness leaflet wrinkled fruit asymmetrical ovary wall present seed fused with root-borne shoot system increased thickness root-borne shoot system thickness cotyledon heart shaped cotyledon concave 3-D shape lenticel foveate tubercle striated leaf base triangular pistillode clavate stigma revolute glume laterally compressed involucre concave endosperm attached to endosperm attachment quality plant callus hairy locule conical petal recurved lower glume attenuate cortex mature cortex maturity keel spongy leaf vascular system retuse root orange anther tubular endosperm elongated tepal glandular tepal morphology peristome tubular tepal pubescent tepal maturity cotyledon decreased amount cotyledon amount stigma down true oil gland decreased thickness ovule primordium kinked rhizome width whole plant alternate placement whole plant decreased amount whole plant amount valve hispid leaf tendril decreased water composition leaf tendril water composition petal female true corolla sparse central spike of tassel inflorescence bifurcated petiole setose inflorescence spongy portion of secretory tissue tubular petiole margin cuneate corolla yellow orange persistent sepal pinnate leaf recurved stamen cupulate seta glabrous seta pilosity sepal slit-like perianth star shaped root tip flattened vascular leaf dentated perianth width lemma acuminate receptacle firm receptacle hardness banner petal retuse style distance endocarp pink root firm root hardness stem parallel to sepal sigmoid testa fused with locule simple locule complexity epidermis acuminate raphe pink bracteole sharp growth ring decreased water composition growth ring water composition infructescence watery infructescence composition disk flower pedicellate disk flower attachment quality spikelet bilobed spore capsule annulus striated banner petal curved banner petal curvature carpel multiple testa exposed involucre opposite receptacle coiled receptacle coiling oil gland oblanceolate pappus scalloped placenta pressure style sterile hypanthium fused with leaflet furrowed fruit decurrent receptacle quadrangular tertiary leaf vein kinked lamina elongated staminode pink heartwood convex heartwood concavity sepal kinked plant callus smooth pith diameter glume light brown peduncle emarginate keel translucent keel opacity portion of secretory tissue leaf-like radicle displaced to radicle orientation vascular leaf branched apical hook autogenous connective protruding inflorescence axis smooth inflorescence axis texture petal deep pink corolla revolute carpel truncated anther coiling oil gland increased length oil gland length central spike of tassel inflorescence basal to style fusiform fruit concealed by upper glume exposed shoot apex decussate papilla cell convex papilla cell concavity branch green plumule pubescent plumule maturity xylem vessel member basal to portion of secretory tissue spatulate bract transparent bract opacity hilum decreased thickness hilum thickness bract pedunculate inflorescence time rhizome sinuous lemma dorsal to lenticel tomentose collective phyllome structure pinnate sheath cell swollen sheath cell structure leaf bronze pappus inflexible pappus flexibility petal ventral to costa elliptic pollen area peristome pointed peristome sharpness anther convex prickle bifurcated prickle branchiness anther coiled leaf concave awn basal to awn position seta obovate bract dispersed endocarp ligneous sepal rough endocarp absent endocarp amount involucre pedunculate lamina constricted stamen alternate placement central zone glistening central zone reflectivity canal abaxial to sepal oblique to pericarp punctate scutellar node pedicellate scutellar node attachment quality rhizome superficial glume leaf-like bud involute lenticel dispersed banner petal cupulate stamen slender stalk axial to filament split pedicel cuneate perianth inflated perianth structure, cavities inflorescence zygomorphic leaflet margin asymmetrical leaflet margin symmetry placenta erect placenta position columella tripartite columella concave 3-D shape tubercle divergent from petiole hypertrophic petiole volume epidermis inconspicuous aril elliptic aril 2-D shape vascular bundle funnel-shaped aril flattened sheath cell opposite sorus obovate sorus convex 3-D shape leaflet divergent from petiole crowded trichome inserted into branch elongated peduncle rough calyx indurated petiolule articulated with banner petal divergent from gynoecium actinomorphic gynoecium radial symmetry primary parietal cell ornamentation primary parietal cell surface feature shape bark decreased water composition bark water composition lenticel linear stipule brown calyx elongated style star shaped fruit viscous fruit viscosity stem pointed spore capsule annulus warty spore capsule annulus texture sorus absent tubercle sparse tubercle spatial pattern filament bifurcated pollen mature pollen maturity xylem vessel member prominent epicalyx decreased amount raphe perpendicular to leaf axil male true root white fruit recurved bract arched stamen pointed leaf vascular system spherical oil gland glandular oil gland morphology epidermis glistening epidermis reflectivity leaf rachis up true leaf rachis direction vascular bundle transparent vascular bundle opacity peduncle punctate stalk swollen root tip basal to carpel red leaf circumference petiole margin notched inflorescence concealed pedicel glistening pedicel reflectivity anther brown vascular bundle ventral to pollen raised root-borne shoot system raised rhizome ridged flower robust prickle hispid rhizome pinnate spikelet crescent-shaped root-borne shoot system increased length root-borne shoot system length peduncle orange keel circular raphe dorsal to heartwood ochre bud dark purple radicle closed radicle closure corolla domed petal swollen connective obtuse thorn smooth thorn texture androecium angular keel dark green primary parietal cell striated tuber grey pericarp surrounding raphe obtuse leaf trumpet-shaped stem setose aril dorsal to petiole normal petiole deviation(from_normal) petiole margin lateral to rhizome black phyllome sinus angular bract curved receptacle tapered plant cell brittle tertiary leaf vein increased length tertiary leaf vein length spikelet striated hilum attached to hilum attachment quality leaflet convex hilum orange upper glume setose rhizome yellow brown pith capacitance placenta orange placenta color stigma abaxial to stipule curved vascular bundle brittle leaf evergreen (plant) petal hermaphrodite true sepal adaxial to anther retuse style acute true inflorescence axis terminal inflorescence axis position connective elliptic inflorescence axis attached to inflorescence axis attachment quality stem cut stamen straight petal violet valve smooth pappus whorled pappus spatial pattern raphe present raphe amount upper glume sterile upper glume fertility hypanthium oblique to receptacle symmetrical receptacle symmetry spikelet soft spikelet hardness fruit cut filament furrowed bract oblong stamen kinked whole plant adhesive whole plant adhesivity hilum lanceolate glume conical cotyledon cylindrical bract umbonate corolla back stigma in contact with central spike of tassel inflorescence premature true central spike of tassel inflorescence onset quality true spore capsule annulus triangular lower glume cartilaginous lower glume composition bulb erect petiole coiled petiole coiling tepal green phyllome sinus serrated thorn furrowed spikelet open spikelet closure leaf right inflorescence granular branch coating whole plant up true whole plant direction stipel spatulate ligule prominent disk flower tubular trichome falciform corolla multicellular corolla cellularity keel red brown stem articulated with bark lobed stipule cuspidate lamina dorsal to calyx pigmented calyx degree of pigmentation valve ventral to tepal sterile tepal fertility peduncle concave connective symmetrical connective symmetry peduncle reniform peduncle concave 3-D shape seed clavate locule glabrous gynoecium ridge brittle gynoecium ridge structure thorn divergent from exocarp concave exocarp concavity persistent sepal sterile persistent sepal fertility rhizome well differentiated rhizome cellular potency epicalyx ovate anther white sepal exserted seed trichome cut bark flat stigma folded stigma surface feature shape spikelet attached to carpel linear lower glume autogenous peduncle curved spikelet inserted into prickle oblong testa punctate perianth punctate root tip dorsal to placenta hermaphrodite true placenta phenotypic sex true scutellar node viscous scutellar node viscosity stomatal pore bifurcated stomatal pore branchiness stigma open stigma closure epicalyx glandular epicalyx morphology xylem vessel member swollen ovary wall warty epidermis dense epidermis mass density androecium lobed style time vascular bundle slender stamen terminal stigma heart shaped fruit time keel subulate leaf subcircular inflorescence rhomboid androecium acute true lower glume basal to phyllome sinus dispersed inflorescence dark red leaf base acuminate leaf base sharpness xylem vessel member cylindrical androecium hermaphrodite true androecium phenotypic sex true infructescence glandular infructescence morphology leaf margin cuneate heartwood increased thickness bracteole curved bracteole curvature tassel sessile spikelet spatulate shoot system simple shoot system complexity lamina glutinous lamina amylose composition pedicel alternate placement style overlapped by raphe convex raphe concavity leaf axil pale pink bud anterior to keel present lower glume erect seed trichome prominent petal caudate costa laminar disk flower symmetrical disk flower symmetry petiolule symmetrical petiolule symmetry gynophore erect stolon obovate stolon convex 3-D shape endotesta dark brown petal fan-shaped flower red brown awn tubular involucre waxy involucre waxiness bark quadrangular sheath cell autogenous staminode dentated hydathode undulate disk flower striated calyx lobate calyx dark purple inflorescence bilobed coma caudate sheath cell drooping funicle areolate funicle surface feature shape corolla ochre bud lobed bract closed heartwood star shaped leaf orange epidermis red brown collective phyllome structure flattened rhizome elongated pericarp swollen perianth pale pink staminode pedicellate staminode attachment quality keel time spore capsule annulus star shaped central zone smooth central zone texture keel conical bracteole convex pedicel dark brown palmate leaf spatulate whole plant green root tip obovate leaf flush bud distal to keel broad corolla subacute true collective phyllome structure sterile collective phyllome structure fertility sepal front persistent sepal reniform tuber white style upturned locule oblique to ligule diameter petiole spherical petiole dorsal to root opposite portion of secretory tissue curved trichome conical anther bifurcated anther branchiness axillary bud meristem alternate placement carpel furrowed carpel texture epicalyx acuminate trichome increased size trichome size portion of secretory tissue bilobed leaf coating tertiary leaf vein branched tertiary leaf vein branchiness bark setose stolon branched stolon branchiness caruncle straight caruncle shape calyx violet androecium blue pedicel truncated inflorescence fused with aril diameter filament adhesive filament adhesivity palea blunt anther back peduncle red pedicel dark red brown flower whole glume decreased thickness protonema sub-apical initial cell flattened protonema sub-apical initial cell curvature vascular bundle furrowed petiolule brown heartwood terminal upper glume autogenous axil purple shoot internode dentated stalk reniform stalk concave 3-D shape spikelet setose ovary wall kinked locule female true bract alternate placement testa glabrous ligule elongated carpel punctate leaf concealed by awn sterile vascular bundle grooved lower glume absent anther theca ovate anther theca convex 3-D shape leaflet subulate receptacle lobed exocarp translucent exocarp opacity upper glume raised root glandular root morphology flower arrested true flower offset quality true sheath cell auriculate stem blue mesocarp granular seed yellow orange bracteole blunt sclerenchyma lanceolate raphe oblong radicle pubescent radicle maturity flower bud glabrous flower bud pilosity petal flat nectary erect sepal ochre gynoecium ridge pubescent gynoecium ridge maturity persistent sepal wrinkled sepal involute portion of secretory tissue flattened ligule cylindrical tertiary leaf vein premature true tertiary leaf vein onset quality true tubercle female true tubercle phenotypic sex true petal sterile petal fertility glume hispidulous valve brittle branch acute true connective immature anther rhomboid pedicel ridged leaf inflated pedicel surrounding raphe recurved raphe curvature pistillode robust septum circular septum 2-D shape exocarp coiled exocarp coiling stem exposed cortex erect cortex position stigma horizontal vascular bundle spindle-shaped tertiary leaf vein pinnate free petal phenotype free petal protruding into free petal position hilum area flower fascicle funnel-shaped connective anterior to columella pyramidal cambium pink nectary viscid nectary texture peristome mottled peristome color pattern fruit mottled fruit color pattern plant callus dorsal to cotyledon flattened pedicel constricted epidermis grey receptacle erose epidermis hairy connective inconspicuous areole bud punctate areole bud spatial pattern tassel sessile spikelet conical tuber green protonema sub-apical initial cell bilobed costa adaxial to petiole ridged style subterminal anther sexually dimorphic androecium obtuse awn spatulate shoot apex increased size shoot apex size chalaza sunken chalaza elevation leaf sheath circular corolla upturned tassel sessile spikelet arrow-shaped funicle lateral to shoot apex transparent shoot apex opacity carpel ventral to bracteole subacute true stipule coiled stipule coiling hypanthium pedicellate hypanthium attachment quality prickle distributed prickle spatial pattern seed trichome heart shaped seed trichome concave 3-D shape lamina thickness stamen convolute locule semicircular peduncle clavate central spike of tassel inflorescence wrinkled tubercle pointed sapwood hard bud prominent bud associated with plant embryo folded plant embryo surface feature shape trichome broken trichome wholeness bark terminal sorus concealed by epicalyx rough epicalyx texture peduncle distichous central spike of tassel inflorescence purple central spike of tassel inflorescence color branch cut pappus tubular pappus convex 3-D shape nectary acuminate perianth attenuate corolla young tassel sessile spikelet decurrent seed autogenous tassel sessile spikelet raised hypanthium hard hypanthium hardness branch conspicuous septum left hilum surrounding petiolule subulate rhizome conspicuous phyllome sinus raised bud dendritic lamina moderate intensity lamina intensity filament female true inflorescence conspicuous spikelet separated from shoot-borne root coiled shoot-borne root coiling central zone trilobed branch congested shoot system increased size shoot system size bark transparent filament cuneate calyx spiny seed light brown rhizome star shaped valve revolute petiolule serrated cotyledon elliptic receptacle subacute true receptacle duration true papilla cell increased length papilla cell length ovary wall spatulate sepal adjacent to leaf sheath open ligule inconspicuous awn obovate cauline leaf phenotype cauline leaf cauline to cauline leaf position banner petal hispid axillary bud meristem fan-shaped cotyledon autogenous cotyledon structure leaf level with bract proximal to palea hard palea hardness awn dorsal to disk flower subulate pedicel laterally compressed banner petal convex stamen reniform corolla drooping pedicel tubular connective conical pericarp granular sepal pointed epicalyx bifurcated epicalyx branchiness crown root falciform stamen present infructescence fusiform ovary wall acuminate flower fascicle increased size flower fascicle size tassel sessile spikelet angular epidermis parallel to androecium sexually dimorphic stomatal pore oblong stomatal pore 2-D shape inflorescence axis multicellular inflorescence axis cellularity glume striated fruit proximal to valve brown bud scalloped root basal to sheath cell alternate placement sheath cell spatial pattern stem spongy tepal simple tepal complexity glume green collective phyllome structure orbicular fruit circling fruit movement behavioral quality lemma light brown cotyledon coiled cotyledon coiling leaf vascular system alternate placement disk flower convex palmate leaf pinnate leaf base black inflorescence obovate hilum ornamentation shoot system decreased amount shoot system amount stem well differentiated stem cellular potency bracteole undulate oil gland acute true oil gland duration true growth ring viscous growth ring viscosity seed trichome arched seed trichome concavity crown root striated shoot-borne root increased thickness oil gland obtuse peduncle acute true peduncle duration true caruncle linear style unbranched bract caudate fruit maroon leaflet dark brown endocarp ventral to gynophore attenuate gynophore sharpness oil gland concave oil gland concavity stigma pyramidal tassel sessile spikelet reniform stigma star shaped hypanthium split hilum premature true hilum onset quality true seed trichome convex stem curved ovary wall simple ovary wall complexity apical hook dorsal to spore capsule annulus swollen stipule grooved stipule texture lower glume conspicuous xylem vessel member striated seed mature epidermis green leaf vascular system increased thickness scutellar node dentated calyx adaxial to crown root kinked pericarp soft calyx oblique to stigma acute true stigma duration true tuberous root glabrous peduncle conical ovule primordium linear prickle arched prickle concavity sepal broad vascular bundle upturned tuberous root green connective length shoot-borne root angular central zone orbicular pericarp conical flower fascicle lanceolate sorus cuneate axil mixed exocarp undulate tubercle oblong pollen inverted pollen spatial pattern protonema sub-apical initial cell erect pistillode decreased thickness pistillode thickness epicalyx swollen papilla cell transparent papilla cell opacity filament immobile filament mobility stereome undivided central spike of tassel inflorescence dorsal to spikelet emarginate filament decurrent root angular gynoecium broad seed straight peduncle tubular petal posterior to filament orbicular costa absent petiole spotted petiole color pattern pedicel inflexible pedicel flexibility phyllome sinus erect stamen absent stipule pointed lemma pink exocarp punctate exocarp spatial pattern calyx warty xylem vessel member transparent xylem vessel member opacity cotyledon arched caruncle absent caruncle amount hypanthium ovate anther young anther age shoot internode rough costa fan-shaped bract star shaped gynophore curved gynophore curvature calyx scaly root tip curved stem wrinkled flower fascicle cuneate nectary hollow nectary structure, cavities upper glume laterally compressed hilum rectangular hypocotyl swollen hypocotyl structure carpel ornamentation carpel surface feature shape androecium inserted into axillary bud meristem notched infructescence grey leaf base distal to flower anterior to endosperm lateral to heartwood viscous heartwood viscosity pistillode unbranched pistillode branchiness receptacle ovate root decreased amount protonema sub-apical initial cell obtuse pericarp decreased amount pericarp amount hilum triangular testa autogenous juice sac broken juice sac wholeness receptacle aggregated shoot internode triangular spikelet leaf-like testa heart shaped stalk constricted stereome elliptic stereome 2-D shape apical hook whorled primary parietal cell decreased water composition primary parietal cell water composition perianth transparent perianth opacity perianth cartilaginous inflorescence unilateral banner petal heart shaped sheath cell ovate perianth decreased amount tubercle ventral to peristome sparse persistent sepal punctiform leaf midvein funnel-shaped lamina clavate costa cut branch pink locule yellow flower fascicle grooved growth ring elliptic growth ring 2-D shape palea glandular palea morphology peduncle decumbent bark light grey lower glume adjacent to corolla posterior to stem V-shaped gynoecium triangular epicalyx oblong sclerenchyma dark brown sclerenchyma color gynoecium spindle-shaped tuber elongated bud female true seed trichome leaf-like tassel sessile spikelet symmetrical tassel sessile spikelet symmetry scutellar node wrinkled bark angular collective phyllome structure punctate lenticel condensed connective down true trichome coiled trichome coiling spikelet purple fruit pedicel phenotype fruit pedicel elongated fruit pedicel shape tepal distributed branch cauline to central zone conical leaf vascular system folded stipule swollen plant embryo foveate calyx robust funicle circular funicle 2-D shape placenta basal to connective subulate fruit surrounding connective sigmoid stolon erect tassel sessile spikelet recurved keel tomentose sheath cell truncated bud blunt sheath cell broken sheath cell wholeness banner petal obtuse leaf axil terminal papilla cell tubular stalk exserted petiole articulated with stem recurved tertiary leaf vein orbicular stipel adaxial to cotyledon osseous central zone tubular peduncle viscous peduncle viscosity plant cell raised awn convolute peduncle green costa tomentose hilum located in apical hook simple apical hook complexity stalk cup-shaped pistillode obconical branch distance stem base old stem base age glume swollen endosperm dorsal to rhizome subcircular caruncle orbicular caruncle 2-D shape ray system star shaped tepal lateral to glume rough axillary bud meristem orbicular branch white shoot apex upturned placenta erose stem closed hypanthium ventral to inflorescence immature shoot internode conical bud alternate placement bracteole hard bracteole hardness seed size ovule primordium lobed leaf horizontal stolon alternate placement stolon spatial pattern locule broad flower increased size oil gland autogenous oil gland structure protonema sub-apical initial cell adhesive protonema sub-apical initial cell adhesivity glume purple infructescence attenuate pericarp open pericarp closure resin canal simple resin canal complexity tubercle pink disk flower rough parenchyma dispersed parenchyma position epicalyx leaf-like lemma cylindrical aril conspicuous plumule conspicuous infructescence black raphe condensed raphe structure pollen morphology elaiosome phenotype elaiosome translucent elaiosome opacity involucre sparse apical hook pedicellate apical hook attachment quality glume fleshy filament deformed stem caudate inflorescence notched receptacle scaly strophiole white strophiole color nectary cylindrical thallus present thallus amount pseudostem terminal pseudostem position spore capsule annulus glandular spore capsule annulus morphology central spike of tassel inflorescence divergent from rhizome dry rhizome wetness inflorescence associated with lemma exserted spikelet hermaphrodite true heartwood female true heartwood phenotypic sex true trichome premature true trichome onset quality true flower fascicle basal to palea concave pericarp fused with awn brown leaf red brown fruit dark yellow lamina retuse hilum acuminate thorn premature true thorn onset quality true endocarp mottled flower offset stele hermaphrodite true stele phenotypic sex true involucre flattened involucre curvature hilum flat plant embryo circular plant embryo 2-D shape flower fascicle striated apical hook notched tassel sessile spikelet purple tassel sessile spikelet color whole plant distichous lower glume asymmetrical lower glume symmetry sepal conspicuous gynoecium recurved gynoecium curvature leaf rachis symmetrical leaf rachis symmetry plant cell elliptic awn conspicuous testa white portion of secretory tissue undulate shoot-borne root fleshy shoot-borne root composition leaflet constricted seed inflexible seed flexibility portion of secretory tissue prominent androecium subtriangular spikelet adjacent to anther straight upper glume length testa fatty epicalyx simple epicalyx complexity anther star shaped branch ochre endosperm cylindrical endosperm convex 3-D shape rhizome curved stalk adjacent to bract lateral to perianth whorled papilla cell furrowed gynoecium bifurcated gynoecium branchiness lamina tapered pistillode erect calyx multifid peristome ovate hilum U-shaped leaf apex opposite heartwood black central spike of tassel inflorescence grooved areole bud obovate petiolule clavate petiolule concave 3-D shape axil cuspidate collective phyllome structure elliptic branch angle pappus pubescent pappus maturity crown root linear sheath cell circular leaf lamina cuspidate pedicel revolute ovary wall distributed seed umbonate bracteole conical petiolule sterile petiolule fertility corm oblong placenta red corolla yellow brown seed trichome condensed tubercle increased thickness anther theca split leaflet pointed portion of secretory tissue tomentose leaf inverted-V shaped perianth posterior to peristome vertical to fruit spatulate mesocarp glandular mesocarp morphology axillary bud lobed axillary bud shape upper glume present leaf tendril decreased amount leaf tendril amount stem distal to leaf trilobed exocarp spiny exocarp surface feature shape branch pointed calyx undivided awn erect valve immature stolon oblanceolate stolon shape phyllome sinus scalloped root pointed root sharpness stipel obovate glume glistening glume reflectivity flower folded flower surface feature shape androecium abaxial to pith decreased water composition pith water composition prickle black prickle color rhizome circular testa undulate parenchyma angular parenchyma shape infructescence left tuberous root spindle-shaped tuberous root convex 3-D shape staminode brittle spikelet whorled tepal straight hypanthium protruding upper glume blunt perianth age pericarp black perisperm fleshy perisperm composition collective phyllome structure subulate connective whole connective wholeness tassel sessile spikelet drooping infructescence hairy seed width shoot system elliptic gynoecium vestigial trichome divergent from lenticel autogenous persistent sepal flattened persistent sepal curvature endosperm wrinkled endocarp tomentose canal reniform testa folded flower fascicle slit-like ovule primordium subulate branch foveate fruit sterile stigma decreased amount receptacle actinomorphic receptacle radial symmetry bark protruding plumule fleshy plumule composition root tip divergent from hypanthium subulate prickle spherical pedicel raised palmate leaf linear shoot apex decumbent aril exposed receptacle black tubercle concave branch circinate bud in contact with bundle sheath phenotype bundle sheath absent bundle sheath amount vascular bundle U-shaped carpel multi-colored carpel color pattern tepal yellow persistent sepal glistening persistent sepal reflectivity hilum glandular hilum morphology pappus smooth stem folded stem surface feature shape portion of secretory tissue swollen fruit bifurcated shoot system ovate endocarp ridged anther flat involucre violet valve truncated vascular leaf obtuse pulvinus pubescent pulvinus maturity keel fused with connective rectangular filament brittle plant callus cuspidate portion of secretory tissue funnel-shaped stem black stele axial to stomatal complex phenotype stomatal complex increased thickness stomatal complex thickness leaf tendril acuminate pericarp old ligule purple vascular leaf pubescent vascular leaf maturity central spike of tassel inflorescence conical pedicel fan-shaped petiolule bilobed vascular leaf acuminate septum split flower fascicle alternate placement stem continuous true stem occurrence true keel tapered stalk mixed bracteole sparse corm broken corm wholeness receptacle netted receptacle color pattern ovary wall purple persistent sepal arched tubercle flat leaf vascular system decurrent calyx drooping apical hook cauline to tepal inconspicuous petiole bilobed bud posterior to peduncle serrated gynophore linear receptacle unbranched receptacle branchiness pollen opposite petiole ochre leaf margin prominent testa pubescent gynophore fused with bract distichous cortex pubescent infructescence male true infructescence phenotypic sex true endosperm elliptic collective phyllome structure swollen anther bilobed bract clavate plant cuticle attenuate plant cuticle sharpness leaf vascular system curled nectary kinked shoot system hispid mesocarp pink stomatal complex complex stomatal complex complexity phyllome sinus cuspidate palmate leaf arched palmate leaf concavity stamen sigmoid phyllome sinus attenuate bulb brown bulb color pappus autogenous lamina tomentose central zone truncated prophyll bifurcated prophyll branchiness hilum slit-like anther theca obovate persistent sepal decurrent corolla pointed anther adjacent to glume angular root tip brittle lower glume vestigial bud red brown tepal blunt hydathode lanceolate prickle sparse canal attenuate sheath cell age scutellar node linear stele circular glume basal to locule tomentose pedicel dry pedicel wetness disk flower orbicular epidermis viscous epidermis viscosity bud indurated seta young seta age flower axial to tertiary leaf vein heart shaped rhizome bulbous leaf margin acuminate leaf margin sharpness xylem vessel member open xylem vessel member closure plant callus cylindrical calyx rough stem arrow-shaped simple leaf dark green simple leaf color axil acute true axil duration true hypanthium oblate pericarp condensed shoot system alternate placement shoot system spatial pattern exocarp areolate rhizome concave root tip slit-like pericarp quadrangular involucre dry involucre wetness leaf sheath purple lamina fused with hilum punctate hilum spatial pattern shoot-borne root punctate corolla wrinkled inflorescence axis ovate inflorescence axis convex 3-D shape endocarp white flower fascicle condensed tassel sessile spikelet bifurcated petal arrow-shaped keel bilobed micropyle phenotype micropyle increased thickness micropyle thickness perianth functional perianth functionality calyx dispersed gynoecium hermaphrodite true inflorescence hollow vascular bundle present seed operculum phenotype seed operculum angular seed operculum shape keel male true spikelet straight trichome dispersed seed flexible inflorescence overlapping crown root attenuate leaf lamina dark green connective blue persistent sepal emarginate peduncle unbranched inflorescence red connective continuous true connective occurrence true leaf lamina linear axillary bud position testa surrounding testa right central zone ventral to thorn symmetrical thorn symmetry style convex seed surrounding endocarp convex endocarp concavity tepal broken tepal wholeness terminal bud simple terminal bud complexity stamen obovate style pink pedicel brittle connective lanceolate connective sharpness calyx old shoot apex coating spikelet branched spikelet branchiness ligule circular leaf zygomorphic keel flush petiole increased size sporangium bilateral bract unbranched mesophyll divergent from peduncle pink pedicel sexually dimorphic placenta white stolon linear placenta inserted into connective attached to connective attachment quality hypanthium emarginate hypanthium concavity axillary bud meristem circular hydathode recurrent true hydathode occurrence true integument brittle integument structure staminode decreased water composition staminode water composition raphe increased thickness raphe thickness sepal transparent sepal opacity epicalyx heart shaped epicalyx concave 3-D shape fruit increased size epicalyx hispid spore capsule annulus slit-like apical hook decreased amount apical hook amount vascular leaf terminal portion of secretory tissue bifurcated filament truncated style brittle keel swollen seed adhesive seed adhesivity protonema sub-apical initial cell swollen protonema sub-apical initial cell structure sepal margin phenotype sepal margin square sepal margin 2-D shape protonema sub-apical initial cell condensed hilum erect costa folded costa surface feature shape rhizome spherical funicle flat gynoecium size endosperm purple valve increased thickness epidermis smooth connective flattened prickle decreased water composition prickle water composition disk flower trilobed palea fertile staminode pale pink petiole margin lanceolate trichome angular sapwood purple costa obtuse stalk translucent stalk opacity seed bifurcated axillary bud meristem bifurcated anther furrowed costa oblong costa right stipule pinnate pericarp laterally compressed stem concentrated stem concentration of endosperm grooved petiolule falciform funicle proximal to epidermis subacute true epidermis duration true filament purple receptacle acute true calyx blunt aril kinked rhizome loose style premature true style onset quality true calyx rugose sheath cell condensed anther theca bilobed bark mature ovule primordium raised leaflet leaf-like tuberous root swollen tuberous root structure glume rugose tubercle yellow leaf lamina tomentose pappus male true thorn yellow lower glume subulate lodicule fleshy lodicule composition inflorescence transparent inflorescence actinomorphic inflorescence radial symmetry bract slender involucre slender corolla convex leaflet branched leaflet branchiness sheath cell bilobed involucre yellow green gynophore warty anther theca convex anther theca concavity stem ornamentation root tip simple root tip complexity growth ring alternate placement growth ring spatial pattern aril violet petiole cut bracteole wrinkled receptacle areolate receptacle surface feature shape petiolule dry petiolule wetness hydathode diameter keel dead keel viability inflorescence black stalk offset endosperm areolate protonema sub-apical initial cell cauline to papilla cell condensed papilla cell structure endocarp acute true endocarp duration true tubercle dentated scutellar node attenuate testa asymmetrical testa symmetry flower auriculate petiole clavate hilum conspicuous staminode columnar plant callus retuse tepal red bracteole broken bracteole wholeness epidermis curved palmate leaf kinked exocarp erect bracteole decreased water composition bracteole water composition rhizome light orange peduncle down true seed subcircular stem surrounding axillary bud meristem purple axillary bud meristem color crown root funnel-shaped canal hairy leaf base oblong vascular leaf linear petiole margin folded petiole margin surface feature shape ray system dorsal to petal flattened leaf multifid corolla brittle androecium sharpness protonema sub-apical initial cell linear lemma area petal yellow pedicel trilobed leaf vascular system fleshy leaf vascular system composition petal terminal style decreased amount petiole pedunculate peduncle conspicuous apical hook female true apical hook phenotypic sex true infructescence umbonate crown root concave crown root concavity bract soft bract hardness corolla bent tepal white style cuneate flower decussate bracteole hispid corolla subcircular tassel sessile spikelet trilobed pedicel vertical persistent sepal warty inflorescence emarginate pappus setose pappus pilosity stem rugose anther pink stamen premature true stamen onset quality true calyx cleft peristome bronze flower viscous flower viscosity flower bud white flower bud color involucre smooth aril concealed by plant spore warty rhizome ligneous infructescence fleshy receptacle spatulate corm red brown perianth laterally compressed gynoecium ridge wrinkled gynoecium ridge texture shoot-borne root age heartwood decreased amount heartwood amount anther confluent with pericarp inconspicuous apical hook fused with keel attenuate awn indurated flower normal flower deviation(from_normal) peduncle sharp palmate leaf circular spikelet white seed trichome osseous stomatal pore glabrous stomatal pore pilosity valve acuminate xylem vessel member opposite collective phyllome structure bifurcated valve angle palea green corolla vertical to root warty root texture phyllome sinus glistening phyllome sinus reflectivity bracteole auriculate hilum orbicular stipule white sorus brown sorus color corolla trumpet-shaped mesocarp orange bark magenta bud falciform stalk tapered stomatal pore truncated leaf tight petiolule size rhizome iridescent true rhizome variability of color true apical hook spindle-shaped leaf lamina conspicuous microspore rough bark patchy staminode truncated infructescence alternate placement prickle up true prickle direction periderm dark brown pericarp light brown sheath cell angular leaf dead leaf viability calyx hispidulous plant callus hermaphrodite true plant callus phenotypic sex true upper glume whorled upper glume spatial pattern protonema sub-apical initial cell triangular costa ovate costa convex 3-D shape central zone convex inflorescence yellow brown corolla present upper glume basal to inflorescence herbaceous inflorescence shedability persistent sepal branched androecium bent aril spherical stem immature endocarp raised corolla scaly endocarp laterally compressed periderm subcircular periderm 2-D shape pericarp spindle-shaped central zone arched seed trichome exserted bracteole pointed keel black carpel exserted testa oblique to aril adaxial to pappus obovate anther theca decreased amount anther theca amount style laterally compressed persistent sepal grooved carpel axial to stamen bent phyllode leaf phenotype phyllode leaf lanceolate phyllode leaf sharpness spore capsule annulus ovate bud convolute stigma glandular stigma morphology stipule congested locule dark brown stigma subterminal calyx pedunculate axillary bud meristem decurrent leaf transparent leaf opacity central zone notched bark crowded central spike of tassel inflorescence drooping stomatal complex elliptic stomatal complex 2-D shape ligule revolute caruncle pointed caruncle sharpness shoot system decreased thickness staminode yellow whole plant granular xylem vessel member whorled gynoecium attenuate axil flattened axil curvature aril glandular aril morphology sorus revolute sorus shape seed adjacent to involucre indurated locule distal to calyx attached to keel undulate involucre angular leaf light green gynophore inserted into leaf apex up true leaf apex direction seed spotted corolla quadrangular fruit angle oil gland split awn lobed stamen young stamen age style whole style wholeness funicle white heartwood ovate fertile lemma sterile glume caudate apical hook coiled apical hook coiling lenticel spindle-shaped calyx hollow perianth angular tubercle brown anther theca oblong corolla hispid hilum present hilum amount leaf firm leaf rachis lateral to root attenuate persistent sepal transparent persistent sepal opacity involucre fused with leaf base glabrous leaf base pilosity fruit inconspicuous stem scalloped caruncle oblong seed trichome alternate placement fruit retuse bud convex endocarp blue axil reniform short shoot condensed short shoot structure seed asymmetrical seed symmetry seta slender stipule transparent stipule opacity bud glandular bud morphology bud inserted into seed trichome orbicular root vertical root spatial pattern carpel trapezoid bract pointed calyx subcircular collective phyllome structure dentated parenchyma white parenchyma color pedicel scalloped stereome oblong crown root inserted into lemma slender pedicel diameter fertile lemma ovate fertile lemma convex 3-D shape keel mature lamina cuspidate inflorescence axis fused with inflorescence axis structure carpel bilobed pericarp opposite androecium whorled androecium spatial pattern stamen subtriangular raphe orange portion of secretory tissue inserted into receptacle protruding into locule reniform locule concave 3-D shape androecium subulate ovary wall orbicular stele pointed bract furrowed plant cell increased thickness corolla asymmetrical flower dark purple involucre obconical stamen strap-shaped leaf tendril opposite pedicel separating androecium blunt bud absent scutellar node broken scutellar node wholeness calyx mass testa ovate flower straight gynoecium ridge convex gynoecium ridge concavity stalk cuspidate root tip pointed seed trichome inflexible seed trichome flexibility shoot internode curled inflorescence complex fruit trapezoid peduncle evergreen (plant) peduncle shedability leaf lamina basal to pedicel dispersed leaf margin absent true xylem vessel member fleshy xylem vessel member composition papilla cell basal to lamina serrated epidermis abaxial to parenchyma cuneate xylem vessel member dorsal to pedicel edible pedicel edibility filament decreased amount filament amount inflorescence revolute radicle inverted radicle spatial pattern petiole cartilaginous tuberous root robust tuberous root shape leaf juvenile trichome spotted trichome color pattern fertile lemma flattened staminode erect fruit displaced to fruit orientation leaflet dry leaflet wetness bud immature oil gland pubescent oil gland maturity petiole margin acute true petiole margin duration true fruit closed vascular system increased thickness vascular system thickness connective reclinate stalk oblique to whole plant dorsal to infructescence female true calyx divergent from carpel spongy spikelet brittle bract involute flower dorsal to root tip prominent canal inflexible canal flexibility root tip spotted root tip color pattern upper glume furrowed chalaza heart shaped chalaza concave 3-D shape stamen prominent apical hook prominent flower subacute true palmate leaf elliptic sorus basal to hypanthium articulated with nectary elliptic receptacle purple fruit premature true fruit onset quality true primary parietal cell axial to primary parietal cell position thorn ovate fruit yellow brown sclerenchyma V-shaped filament flat pith fleshy pith composition valve orbicular pistillode sharpness bud damage calyx transparent calyx opacity vascular bundle female true corolla divergent from bracteole decreased amount leaf subterminal stem mixed awn coiled awn coiling petiole epidermis phenotype petiole epidermis adaxial to petiole epidermis position lamina peripheral pistillode purple hilum young hilum age canal curved canal curvature ovary wall adaxial to oil gland hairy lamina subulate keel yellow green inflorescence axis hairy axil whorled axil spatial pattern trichome decussate fruit distance persistent sepal notched spikelet absent petiole margin yellow brown petiole margin color antiraphe hard antiraphe hardness bract undivided petiolule abaxial to filament leaf-like tertiary leaf vein fleshy tertiary leaf vein composition fruit subrectangular nucellus phenotype nucellus split nucellus shape petiole black canal opposite stalk white vascular leaf hairy aril circumference rhizoid phenotype rhizoid spherical rhizoid convex 3-D shape bud spiny pappus acuminate stolon bifurcated aril glistening aril reflectivity involucre spiny involucre surface feature shape phyllome sinus kinked heartwood slit-like leaf axil grey receptacle immature whole plant decussate leaf tendency bracteole brown seed trichome offset pedicel convolute style undulate petiole multifid septum Y-shaped septum concave 3-D shape peduncle young axil truncated lamina tubular awn cartilaginous awn composition rhizome prominent canal simple canal complexity infructescence increased thickness infructescence thickness corolla premature true corolla onset quality true tuber smooth petal left epidermis whole epidermis wholeness calyx parallel to lenticel convex lenticel concavity parenchyma tomentose fruit cuboid receptacle pedunculate tuberous root increased thickness tuberous root thickness glume black raphe ovate raphe convex 3-D shape lenticel granular lenticel composition endosperm angle sheath cell decurrent lower glume drooping pedicel fused with involucre ochre receptacle strap-shaped stamen surrounding stamen broad stem bent flower black micropyle autogenous micropyle structure leaf midvein caudate lemma grooved corolla leaf-like bark hard sepal inflexible sepal flexibility spore capsule annulus purple spore capsule annulus color root tip conical petiole margin hairy stipule old stipule age leaf obconical androecium size peristome acuminate shoot apex offset tuberous root slender hydathode prominent gynoecium oblong glume grey vascular bundle sexually dimorphic axil grey seed trichome undulate palea attached to palea attachment quality leaf axil oblong ray system curved ray system curvature axil cuneate petiole translucent petiole opacity root tip striated juice sac obovate juice sac convex 3-D shape leaf axil branched micropyle punctiform micropyle shape keel violet tuber size epidermis coating whole plant sunken whole plant elevation lemma herbaceous lemma shedability style glistening style reflectivity aril opposite calyx dendritic lenticel pointed lenticel sharpness leaf sheath hermaphrodite true leaf sheath phenotypic sex true aril red brown rhizome depth rhizome normal rhizome deviation(from_normal) whole plant terminal sporangium black sporangium color stalk decurrent style inflated xylem vessel member spindle-shaped leaf tendril terminal costa firm costa hardness axillary bud meristem clavate stamen hispid filament prominent persistent sepal bilobed nectary diameter strobilus yellow strobilus color corolla protruding into style vertical to bark yellow orange central spike of tassel inflorescence spherical persistent sepal coiled persistent sepal coiling glume adhesive glume adhesivity petiole condensed leaflet margin absent true leaflet margin amount petiole prostrate trichome glistening trichome reflectivity stipule arched bud funnel-shaped inflorescence axis straight petal fused bud yellow brown fruit pale pink tassel sessile spikelet coiled tassel sessile spikelet coiling protonema sub-apical initial cell fleshy protonema sub-apical initial cell composition tepal adaxial to corolla closed fruit tapered peduncle dark brown perianth protruding sclerenchyma erect stomatal pore inserted into stomatal pore position connective rhomboid pericarp increased length pericarp length disk flower star shaped epidermis rough vascular leaf decurrent tepal lobed stamen inflated stamen structure, cavities xylem vessel member emarginate stigma rhomboid petiole spindle-shaped ovary wall fused with pistillode lanceolate glume concealed by branch ventral to bud notched glume bifurcated glume branchiness stalk subacute true lamina articulated with cortex glabrous pollen prolate pollen convex 3-D shape whole plant recurved spikelet angular style adhesive style adhesivity pericarp differentiated pericarp cellular potency epidermis distributed flower crowded sheath cell simple sheath cell complexity xylem vessel member simple xylem vessel member complexity keel opaque heartwood brittle heartwood structure plant callus decreased thickness leaflet pedunculate stem domed tubercle sexually dimorphic plant cell inflexible plant cell flexibility prickle absent prickle amount branch inconspicuous cotyledon tubular tassel sessile spikelet subulate bud sharp stalk loose calyx size tepal acute true tepal duration true hypanthium attached to upper glume obovate bract absent pedicel auriculate portion of secretory tissue decreased water composition portion of secretory tissue water composition pericarp flattened thorn ridged involucre abaxial to leaf lamina caudate style soft lenticel pedicellate lenticel attachment quality style grey protonema sub-apical initial cell slit-like peristome spotted tuber lobed style back endosperm red hilum basal to aril transparent scutellar node offset basal axillary shoot system oblong basal axillary shoot system 2-D shape leaflet inflexible leaflet flexibility pedicel spatulate radicle flat raphe anterior to receptacle laterally compressed flower mixed endocarp indurated caruncle angular involucre down true pith up true pith direction calyx unbranched tuber pubescent tuber maturity receptacle peripheral bud decreased water composition bud water composition leaf vascular system glistening leaf vascular system reflectivity banner petal swollen pseudostem distichous terminal bud pinnate tepal dilated tepal size leaf apex curved leaf apex curvature pedicel sigmoid keel auriculate valve dentated stipule aggregated style black leaf base fleshy leaf base composition leaf pyramidal stalk purple prickle foveate petal prominent pericarp diameter leaf sheath elongated leaf sheath shape bud violet pericarp concave epicalyx present raphe red ligule bilobed pappus kinked papilla cell dispersed pericarp hypertrophic pericarp volume stigma subcircular peristome straight flower constricted thorn acuminate bract attached to sepal extends to ovary wall increased size ovary wall size radicle absent radicle exserted axil multi-colored axil color pattern prickle grooved central spike of tassel inflorescence scalloped anther theca purple anther theca color leaf base protruding into fertile lemma emarginate fertile lemma concavity rhizome herbaceous rhizome shedability palea prominent stolon concave stolon concavity antiraphe branched antiraphe branchiness sheath cell pointed keel parallel to connective reniform collective phyllome structure obtuse epidermis prostrate costa pubescent costa maturity seed separating filament spatulate androecium convex peduncle notched pollen obtuse leaf lamina attenuate sorus maturity stipel elliptic gynophore filamentous bulb lanceolate bulb sharpness lower glume increased length locule cylindrical banner petal cylindrical axil grooved plant cuticle glistening plant cuticle reflectivity axil glistening axil reflectivity plant callus dentated fruit moderate intensity fruit intensity upper glume attenuate endocarp adhesive endocarp adhesivity pedicel distal to stigma sigmoid lamina adjacent to perianth strap-shaped sheath cell terminal awn conical raphe elliptic oil gland cylindrical ligule conspicuous leaf tendril smooth stem hispidulous style obclavate apical hook striated stem pedunculate calyx aggregated pedicel broad scutellar node decreased amount scutellar node amount bract falciform seed perpendicular to anther offset trichome dorsal to stipel acuminate awn herbaceous awn shedability bud ochre tubercle broad pappus truncated tassel sessile spikelet ochre pappus retrorse portion of secretory tissue furrowed pappus ovate fruit revolute shoot internode divergent from chalaza dorsal to chalaza position awn smooth awn texture leaf sheath sterile leaf sheath fertility plant sap phenotype plant sap decreased thickness plant sap thickness calyx spongy seta texture nectary prominent root dense root mass density disk flower kinked gynoecium trilobed aril branched petiole constricted stigma red scutellar node sunken scutellar node elevation epidermis oblanceolate exocarp old exocarp age leaf bulbous seed immature microspore adaxial to microspore position glume premature true glume onset quality true portion of secretory tissue distichous palmate leaf wrinkled pulvinus present pulvinus amount leaflet cylindrical whole plant trilobed cambium brown caruncle dark grey mesocarp present pericarp pink peristome dark red style leaf-like epidermis glandular epidermis morphology shoot system acuminate shoot system sharpness corm vertical corm spatial pattern columella separating columella structure corm up true corm direction petal tubular whole plant constricted plant callus acuminate root cap conspicuous locule brown corolla angle persistent sepal kinked pericarp emarginate leaflet oblate heartwood grooved fruit alive fruit viability petiolule basal to heartwood red brown perianth opposite corolla light purple micropyle elliptic micropyle 2-D shape palea broad scutellar node premature true scutellar node onset quality true seed down true pappus present style mature papilla cell autogenous rhizome rectangular stem sharp calyx concealed keel convolute infructescence orange bark slit-like ovary wall pointed petiole oblique to ligule erect perianth horizontal petiole hollow petiole structure, cavities tassel sessile spikelet open tassel sessile spikelet closure bulb dry bulb wetness root oblong sepal slender rhizome condensed exocarp grooved petal adhesive petal adhesivity areole bud simple areole bud complexity sepal open sepal closure fruit perpendicular to upper glume white costa decurrent thorn cut endotesta fleshy endotesta composition filament inconspicuous costa medial to central zone decreased water composition central zone water composition central zone auriculate shoot-borne root sterile shoot-borne root fertility tubercle scalloped seed trichome spherical thallus size hydathode hispid apical hook kinked bark curved plant embryo raised valve furrowed thorn autogenous thorn structure growth ring bifurcated seed inconspicuous ligule kinked xylem vessel member decurrent endocarp confluent with vascular leaf distributed vascular leaf spatial pattern testa overlapping heartwood increased length heartwood length pedicel right leaf vascular system decussate vascular leaf flattened vascular leaf curvature scutellar node purple scutellar node color lenticel brown plant callus decreased amount plant callus amount xylem vessel member revolute disk flower whorled stele conical lamina angle vegetative bud sterile vegetative bud fertility hydathode increased length hydathode length simple leaf lobed simple leaf shape thallus ovate thallus convex 3-D shape inflorescence normal inflorescence deviation(from_normal) seta basal to seta position aril vermilion leaflet curved flower bud inconspicuous lemma square tuber robust stigma serrated axillary bud up true axillary bud direction stigma posterior to corm mass persistent sepal cut receptacle star shaped oil gland translucent oil gland opacity shoot system basal to petiolule red testa light brown columella concave columella concavity sepal whorled seed trichome curled anther theca furrowed anther theca texture trichome multiple pericarp broad petiole yellow green style flexible style flexibility awn concentrated awn concentration of lamina pointed caruncle wrinkled tuber slender prickle acuminate prickle sharpness central spike of tassel inflorescence spindle-shaped subterranean tuber robust subterranean tuber shape pericarp pressure leaflet decussate hilum broken hilum wholeness hilum prominent rhizome straight root-borne shoot system striated bud split tepal slit-like stalk triangular perianth glandular perianth morphology stigma immature pseudostem columnar pseudostem shape spikelet circular anther theca open anther theca closure seed trichome opposite tepal punctate bark immature anther theca dorsal to bulb spherical leaf base oblanceolate whole plant increased size whole plant size style decurrent glume distichous plant cell punctate plant cell spatial pattern plant cell pinnate receptacle young tubercle setose phyllome sinus simple phyllome sinus complexity canal adaxial to petiole saddle-shaped oil gland heart shaped oil gland concave 3-D shape palmate leaf cuneate persistent sepal brittle pulvinus glabrous pulvinus pilosity flower sexually dimorphic leaf proximal to upper glume prominent seed arched bud fusiform exocarp separating papilla cell decreased thickness stipule pedicellate stipule attachment quality involucre hispid staminode flat lodicule male true lodicule phenotypic sex true staminode male true aril crescent-shaped carpel acute true carpel duration true seed decumbent bark area true stamen arrested true stamen offset quality true inflorescence dispersed persistent sepal pointed pericarp vertical to carpel cupulate leaf translucent stele ovate bract slit-like involucre condensed stigma tripartite prickle prominent awn subterminal seed trichome distichous epidermis semicircular leaflet condensed mesocarp firm apical hook glandular apical hook morphology whole plant oblanceolate velamen phenotype velamen slender velamen shape upper glume subacute true prophyll branched leaf base bilobed locule pointed locule sharpness prophyll truncated bract actinomorphic bract radial symmetry ray system pedicellate ray system attachment quality whole plant coating connective acuminate flower fascicle glistening flower fascicle reflectivity shoot system hairy sorus fertile sorus fertility lamina unilateral gynophore obtuse filament fused with gynoecium ridge linear branch sharp coma flattened coma curvature apical hook fleshy apical hook composition leaf dendritic calyx firm calyx hardness gynophore continuous true gynophore occurrence true calyx crowded periderm white peduncle attached to portion of secretory tissue simple portion of secretory tissue complexity leaf dispersed lower glume slender scutellar node whorled stigma leaf-like valve obtuse collective phyllome structure obovate leaflet coiled leaflet coiling trichome spindle-shaped shoot system circular pericarp glistening pericarp reflectivity sepal dispersed receptacle increased length petiole yellow brown fruit hollow papilla cell funnel-shaped style adaxial to receptacle oblong involucre swollen sepal funnel-shaped corm dry corm wetness ovary wall whorled thorn slit-like stem spindle-shaped staminode whole staminode wholeness pappus cylindrical stipel striated peduncle decurrent stereome area pedicel subacute true leaflet grooved bud overlapped by inflorescence bract abaxial to ray system symmetrical ray system symmetry fruit aromatic fruit aromaticity bark dead bark viability lower glume crescent-shaped thorn hispid pedicel fertile bract tubular whole plant heart shaped epidermis undulate peristome whole peristome wholeness ovule primordium swollen corolla vertical thorn flattened epicalyx cuspidate glume V-shaped plant callus bifurcated plant callus branchiness testa branched testa branchiness hilum areolate costa glandular costa morphology bud sexually dimorphic leaf sheath inflated leaf sheath structure, cavities gynophore basal to sheath cell open sheath cell closure septum erect infructescence blunt ray system striated radicle prominent canal flattened sporangium area pappus brittle central zone split fruit adjacent to canal glandular canal morphology tubercle subacute true collective phyllome structure decussate root yellow orange hypocotyl grooved hypocotyl texture calyx coiled calyx coiling filament alternate placement receptacle cuspidate trichome rough leaf base split bark protruding into perianth dark brown lenticel ovate obturator phenotype obturator ventral to obturator position leaf midvein ochre leaf midvein color hilum pointed trichome flattened pappus up true epidermis dark red fruit pinnate axil brown stalk congested axillary bud meristem female true pulvinus conspicuous flower fascicle actinomorphic flower fascicle radial symmetry glume scalloped nectary attached to root tubular leaf vascular system rough testa attached to testa attachment quality pappus glabrous gynoecium striated calyx oblate axillary bud meristem subulate inflorescence matted sheath cell bifurcated sheath cell branchiness sclerenchyma broad leaf base retuse central spike of tassel inflorescence distributed trichome spongy caruncle waxy caruncle waxiness flower fascicle oblanceolate leaf lamina sparse leaf lamina spatial pattern bract discoid awn lateral to pseudostem mottled pseudostem color pattern ovule primordium punctiform corolla banded exocarp differentiated exocarp cellular potency axillary bud meristem leaf-like apical hook hermaphrodite true seed coat yellow root increased size root size seed trichome concave inflorescence dark brown testa lateral to tuberous root viscous tuberous root viscosity tertiary leaf vein spherical root black funicle slender radicle aligned with radicle alignment tuberous root drooping stalk broad leaf spongy pistillode linear anther mass prophyll ivory prophyll mass density leaf tapered shoot internode punctiform pericarp premature true pericarp onset quality true xylem vessel member falciform growth ring decreased amount growth ring amount whole plant bilobed bud tapered stem hard stele star shaped spikelet red tepal conical sclerenchyma confluent with filament separated from anther theca decreased thickness xylem vessel member orbicular calyx soft anther scalloped aril inserted into glume involute axil emarginate axil concavity anther diameter petiole male true petiole phenotypic sex true papilla cell ovate corolla folded bracteole obconical shoot apex areolate epicotyl increased thickness epicotyl thickness tepal matted raphe pubescent raphe maturity seed axial to axil pinnate axillary bud meristem coiled axillary bud meristem coiling lower glume hispidulous valve pedicellate valve attachment quality leaf dilated upper glume herbaceous upper glume shedability peduncle spotted corolla front branch scalloped palmate leaf oblong vascular bundle edible vascular bundle edibility tertiary leaf vein falciform micropyle areolate micropyle surface feature shape xylem vessel member inserted into radicle opposite stem undivided bark dense bark mass density juice sac basal to juice sac position palmate leaf dorsal to testa orbicular corolla erose pedicel notched receptacle rhomboid apical hook heart shaped bark concave bark concavity branch sexually dimorphic petiolule spatulate prickle inflexible prickle flexibility valve trilobed hypanthium red branch multiple peduncle warty branch upturned epidermis present epidermis amount seed dark yellow endocarp horizontal root tip spatulate stamen revolute vascular bundle decussate tuber absent tuber amount arillode phenotype arillode lobed arillode shape leaflet adaxial to root brown inflorescence axis dark brown leaf vascular system auriculate shoot-borne root decreased water composition shoot-borne root water composition root-borne shoot system triangular root-borne shoot system 2-D shape corm vertical to stem area tertiary leaf vein lanceolate palmate leaf punctate stem exserted branch discoid pericarp bitter pericarp flavor glume sharp corm basal to perianth straight branch spindle-shaped leaf laterally compressed bud yellow orange lamina cut pulvinus auriculate pulvinus shape stipel premature true stipel onset quality true bract conspicuous thorn glistening thorn reflectivity calyx wrinkled fruit inflexible sepal right awn laterally compressed calyx actinomorphic calyx radial symmetry valve falciform anther involute tubercle spongy valve opposite tepal dark blue lamina perpendicular to axillary bud meristem viscous axillary bud meristem viscosity crown root undulate leaf apex proximal to leaf midvein star shaped whole plant falciform plant embryo orbicular fruit sharp perianth down true tassel sessile spikelet sexually dimorphic gynophore autogenous peduncle dispersed upper glume decreased thickness upper glume thickness leaflet bulbous lower glume whole lower glume wholeness lenticel kinked stigma undivided connective conspicuous pericarp basal to heartwood bifurcated endocarp folded seta brown persistent sepal cuneate axil crowded valve open valve closure epicalyx divergent from receptacle hermaphrodite true aril ovate leaf apex oblique to mesocarp oblong leaf midvein autogenous leaf midvein structure leaflet subcircular stomatal pore lanceolate stomatal pore sharpness disk flower drooping gynoecium tomentose central spike of tassel inflorescence clavate central spike of tassel inflorescence concave 3-D shape lamina angular pedicel firm canal star shaped flower blue thallus level with thallus position stem spiny mesocarp dense mesocarp mass density glume indurated portion of secretory tissue subulate raphe translucent raphe opacity seed pink valve discoid infructescence flush central zone adaxial to petiolule kinked hypanthium triangular columella present columella amount bract overlapping periderm red root system phenotype root system herbaceous root system shedability seed elongated style dense style mass density terminal bud oblong terminal bud 2-D shape cotyledon external to leaf overlap with leaf sheath slender calyx sterile calyx angle perianth spongy pappus purple plant callus bilobed involucre discoid oil gland fleshy oil gland composition aril concave root tip bifurcated pappus hairy staminode adaxial to hilum right hypodermis present rhizome translucent radicle bent stipule purple persistent sepal truncated persistent sepal cuspidate apical hook drooping xylem vessel member tomentose hydathode present hydathode amount epicalyx acute true epicalyx duration true bud decussate testa straight plant cuticle elliptic plant cuticle 2-D shape central spike of tassel inflorescence male true central spike of tassel inflorescence phenotypic sex true xylem vessel member angular rhizome sparse palmate leaf symmetrical palmate leaf symmetry locule light brown pistillode sterile pistillode fertility carpel diameter strophiole vertical strophiole spatial pattern seed dark red gynoecium cupulate gynoecium concave 3-D shape radicle subcircular radicle 2-D shape peristome hairy peristome pilosity fruit ochre involucre obovate locule split disk flower warty mesocarp aromatic mesocarp aromaticity leaf midvein decreased amount leaf midvein amount perianth right petal adaxial to stipule angular glume prominent tepal broad axil dentated flower fascicle decreased water composition flower fascicle water composition fruit dark red brown leaf base broad calyx multicellular calyx cellularity tassel sessile spikelet striated axil congested leaflet margin dry leaflet margin wetness petiole broken petiole wholeness staminode basal to epidermis granular epidermis composition portion of secretory tissue adaxial to stalk punctate bark firm flower dark red crown root emarginate stigma adaxial to axillary bud meristem serrated root tip cauline to stamen white peduncle hispidulous portion of secretory tissue reniform stele dentated leaf margin hairy seed spheroid axil premature true axil onset quality true axil scalloped endosperm aligned with endosperm alignment filament reniform calyx erose awn tangled placenta slender stele basal to collective phyllome structure cauline to fruit bent tertiary leaf vein autogenous ligule distichous perianth deep pink fertile lemma glabrous fertile lemma pilosity fruit upturned calyx loose shoot system condensed shoot system structure nectary star shaped hilum length hilum obtuse leaf margin linear leaf margin shape seed oblique to tassel sessile spikelet female true hilum laterally compressed peduncle fan-shaped involucre broad hilum open hilum closure sorus adjacent to inflorescence vestigial leaf midvein arched peristome maroon testa adhesive testa adhesivity canal slender stem firm fruit red brown shoot system branched involucre subulate staminode straight calyx nodular corolla down true mesocarp split mesocarp shape collective phyllome structure tomentose mesocarp black petiolule divergent from endocarp viscous endocarp viscosity ovule primordium coating fruit level with shoot internode purple shoot internode color lamina strap-shaped calyx peripheral whole plant slit-like perianth vestigial pedicel quadrangular keel conspicuous testa light grey tertiary leaf vein terminal tertiary leaf vein glandular tertiary leaf vein morphology tuberous root erect tuberous root position shoot system pubescent shoot system maturity filament heart shaped perianth slit-like ligule slender corolla furrowed ligule fleshy raphe flattened apical hook falciform leaf sheath pubescent leaf sheath maturity peduncle decussate thallus oblong thallus 2-D shape endosperm oblique to petiole punctiform shoot internode attenuate shoot internode sharpness aril overlapping valve circular persistent sepal recurved protonema sub-apical initial cell arched protonema sub-apical initial cell concavity leaf tendril attenuate leaf sheath ivory leaf sheath mass density mesocarp yellow branch trilobed costa cuneate perianth spherical filament extends to leaf vascular system subulate inflorescence magenta phloem viscous phloem viscosity tepal female true central zone simple central zone complexity sporangium oblique to infructescence slender tepal pointed fruit spotted petiole horizontal whole plant spindle-shaped calyx striated apical hook recurved sclerenchyma conspicuous raphe asymmetrical raphe symmetry pistillode bifurcated stem mottled leaf decayed stigma level with inflorescence axis congested leaf lamina obtuse prickle brittle spore capsule annulus inflexible spore capsule annulus flexibility stigma domed perianth concave hydathode emarginate hydathode concavity axillary bud meristem star shaped petal waxy petal waxiness carpel concave seed mass calyx decurrent flower attached to carpel open carpel closure leaflet black persistent sepal caudate carpel female true calyx lateral to lenticel arched stem weight parenchyma elliptic heartwood yellow terminal bud dry terminal bud wetness receptacle closed receptacle closure lemma obovate inflorescence female sterile fruit broken parenchyma raised caruncle prominent flower dark yellow valve black ovule primordium decreased water composition ovule primordium water composition lenticel offset flower distributed vascular leaf areolate vascular leaf surface feature shape pericarp asymmetrical pericarp symmetry ligule branched plant cell spindle-shaped whole plant pointed lamina dark purple placenta black parenchyma flexibility epidermis inflexible epidermis flexibility hypanthium male true hypanthium phenotypic sex true crown root purple crown root color peduncle closed peduncle closure glume broad axillary bud lanceolate axillary bud sharpness filament spotted canal raised tubercle spindle-shaped valve purple testa marbled style oblanceolate tepal truncated valve kinked costa slender vascular leaf oblong lower glume V-shaped valve lobed leaf base lateral to shoot system flattened shoot system curvature central zone undulate vascular leaf leaf-like sclerenchyma peripheral terminal bud inserted into ovule primordium ventral to heartwood kinked bracteole arched pedicel axial to stigma laterally compressed shoot internode viscous shoot internode viscosity portion of secretory tissue inflexible portion of secretory tissue flexibility pedicel spotted pedicel color pattern pappus green tubercle retuse hilum increased length stem tubular leaf midvein dorsal to shoot axis oblique to shoot axis position petiole separated from petiole retrorse androecium yellow inflorescence axis flattened inflorescence axis curvature persistent sepal age shoot-borne root linear apical hook bilobed androecium striated leaf tendril hairy bulb conical raphe attached to raphe attachment quality petiole height leaf rachis ovate leaf rachis convex 3-D shape cotyledon exserted columella slender leaf sheath exserted leaf sheath position pappus acute true pappus duration true androecium acuminate upper glume fleshy upper glume composition ovule primordium smooth trichome opposite stipel smooth stipel texture bud protruding into rhizome fragile rhizome fragility tepal triangular connective lobate connective surface feature shape endosperm oblong axillary bud meristem sexually dimorphic periderm decussate periderm spatial pattern leaflet funnel-shaped pedicel decurrent tubercle fleshy persistent sepal hermaphrodite true persistent sepal trilobed bark present nectary purple stolon cylindrical flower translucent axil fertile tuberous root age lower glume white petiole funnel-shaped spikelet clavate spikelet concave 3-D shape leaf abaxial to hypanthium dark red tubercle black inflorescence dark grey inflorescence attached to basal axillary shoot system elliptic lemma glistening lemma reflectivity ligule axial to shoot apex sunken shoot apex elevation central spike of tassel inflorescence distichous gynophore flat connective confluent with vascular bundle orange portion of secretory tissue broken portion of secretory tissue wholeness flower vertical apical hook ventral to infructescence diameter spikelet distichous sepal vestigial stigma protruding palea width leaf apex acute true leaf vascular system whorled style area thallus elliptic pedicel left hypanthium discoid aril viscid connective superficial petiole congested lemma female true inflorescence spiny inflorescence surface feature shape stalk circular peduncle yellow petal funnel-shaped tubercle star shaped androecium raised trichome sigmoid vascular bundle curled locule discoid pericarp undulate sheath cell leaf-like sheath cell undulate testa domed bracteole rough strobilus up true strobilus direction persistent sepal hispid collective phyllome structure serrated endocarp dry endocarp wetness pedicel black persistent sepal spatulate gynoecium ridge truncated root system branched root system branchiness stereome green receptacle grey branch red style scaly prickle branched lemma inconspicuous perisperm decreased amount connective curled androecium smooth cotyledon auriculate exocarp light brown tubercle purple endosperm vertical aril dark red short shoot up true short shoot direction root tip coating perianth translucent leaflet parallel to cortex ridged cortex shape columella flattened columella curvature raphe broad stipule folded stipule surface feature shape lower glume male true lower glume phenotypic sex true bract axil phenotype bract axil actinomorphic bract axil radial symmetry branch whole seed coiled seed coiling nectary green stalk hollow perianth fusiform corolla branched pedicel concealed canal oblanceolate arilloid black arilloid color petiole mineralized bark curled bud upturned seed light green calyx furrowed stamen crescent-shaped endocarp swollen corolla flat coma acuminate coma sharpness seed female true seed phenotypic sex true stigma condensed androecium recurved inflorescence pinnate carpel conical papilla cell divergent from fruit light red flower proximal to pericarp flat keel U-shaped keel concave 3-D shape leaf axil diameter leaf netted leaf violet bract normal bract deviation(from_normal) pulvinus basal to lower glume female true lemma folded stalk absent stalk amount petiole viscid petal open petal closure awn matted calyx bent connective circular seed trichome pinnate hilum diameter petiole antrorse pith hollow pith structure, cavities testa old testa age leaf sheath smooth leaf sheath texture ovule primordium opposite apical hook cupulate heartwood cuneate heartwood 2-D shape ovule primordium prominent petiole fragile petiole fragility stigma whole connective sterile connective fertility androecium violet ligule dark brown androecium absent ligule subacute true stipel increased thickness stipel thickness fruit dark grey stipel alternate placement stipel spatial pattern persistent sepal condensed caruncle dark brown anther theca slit-like calyx area leaf slit-like thorn swollen peristome prominent stigma circinate areole bud glistening areole bud reflectivity receptacle female true leaf axil mixed leaf axil composition hypocotyl U-shaped hypocotyl concave 3-D shape leaf vascular system convex perianth broken rhizome obtuse petiole open petiole closure spore capsule annulus circular petiolule undulate cortex dark grey heartwood pink spikelet obovate petal inconspicuous portion of secretory tissue distributed peduncle inconspicuous lamina protruding pappus antrorse gynophore abaxial to root-borne shoot system flattened root-borne shoot system curvature oil gland warty bract diameter flower slit-like aril rectangular seed operculum condensed seed operculum structure style angular stipule dense stipule mass density flower fascicle decumbent crown root increased length crown root length hypocotyl increased length hypocotyl length spikelet diameter portion of secretory tissue conspicuous lamina matted tuber branched flower surrounding upper glume concealed anther open anther closure androecium brown keel angular mesophyll oblong mesophyll 2-D shape stem tripartite awn articulated with petiole abaxial to upper glume erect corolla light green locule vestigial locule structure seed trichome glistening seed trichome reflectivity tubercle domed disk flower condensed cotyledon glistening cotyledon reflectivity shoot-borne root lanceolate shoot-borne root sharpness bud procumbent sheath cell fleshy sheath cell composition testa distributed mesocarp condensed endocarp dispersed gynophore pubescent gynophore maturity receptacle dentated epicalyx decreased water composition epicalyx water composition awn hispidulous lamina oblique to lower glume prominent connective lobed leaf lamina prominent whole plant dry whole plant wetness calyx involute thorn basal to fruit width sepal edible sepal edibility leaf base angular periderm condensed periderm structure leaf apex triangular leaf apex 2-D shape stipule crescent-shaped root tip serrated spore capsule annulus broken spore capsule annulus wholeness seed blue locule rugose locule surface feature shape stem dendritic lamina light brown staminode scalloped branch increased size epidermis punctiform tertiary leaf vein purple tertiary leaf vein color tassel sessile spikelet fused with infructescence yellow papilla cell coiled papilla cell coiling terminal bud female true terminal bud phenotypic sex true root broken receptacle complex receptacle complexity resin canal spotted resin canal color pattern endocarp attached to endocarp attachment quality staminode heart shaped mesocarp pointed mesocarp sharpness peduncle axial to endocarp attenuate pericarp spotted pericarp color pattern gynoecium crescent-shaped shoot internode sunken shoot internode elevation style immature gynoecium auriculate petiole notched bud light brown receptacle raised sepal size plant callus pedicellate plant callus attachment quality epidermis waxy epidermis waxiness carpel lanceolate ovary wall broken ovary wall wholeness inflorescence retrorse stem functional stem functionality gynoecium attached to fruit protruding into leaflet folded endocarp superficial lemma present cladode phenotype cladode straight cladode shape perianth lilac stamen dense stamen mass density bract serrated stamen prism shaped bud multicellular bud cellularity pith present pith amount scutellar node heart shaped scutellar node concave 3-D shape thorn orbicular leaf sheath auriculate endocarp waxy endocarp waxiness valve conical locule age staminode broad growth ring curved growth ring curvature stem autogenous hilum separated from spore capsule annulus tubular central zone broken central zone wholeness sorus whole sorus wholeness heartwood orbicular aril wrinkled leaf spotted crown root scalloped leaf vascular system ventral to shoot-borne root alternate placement pulvinus articulated with pulvinus structure central zone angular exocarp rough receptacle domed petiolule auriculate bracteole clavate plant embryo linear sepal diameter exocarp rugose caruncle horizontal hypocotyl increased size hypocotyl size leaf tendril multifid axillary bud meristem raised lemma condensed petal dispersed style broken tertiary leaf vein tomentose tassel sessile spikelet viscous tassel sessile spikelet viscosity shoot system kinked tertiary leaf vein inserted into receptacle parallel to gynoecium green gynoecium color stele raised perianth soft plant cell oblong flower fascicle tomentose stamen coiled stamen coiling ovary wall revolute flower conspicuous calyx herbaceous calyx shedability stomatal pore striated ray system swollen ray system structure inflorescence bract adaxial to phyllome sinus notched lodicule pubescent lodicule maturity upper glume clavate upper glume concave 3-D shape prickle angular tepal condensed juice sac oblong juice sac 2-D shape valve inflated valve structure, cavities upper glume indurated leaf protruding involucre mass spikelet lateral to lamina dark red cambium white awn tomentose epidermis prominent primary parietal cell branched primary parietal cell branchiness pistillode lobed filament surrounding papilla cell linear involucre premature true involucre onset quality true cotyledon lobed hilum semicircular seed dark red brown involucre separated from sepal ornamentation leaf arrested true leaf offset quality true filament notched leaf lamina grey leaflet reniform stamen oblanceolate stamen decreased water composition stamen water composition arilloid purple leaf left axillary bud meristem distichous endosperm angular axil angle leaf tendril striated seed trichome multi-colored seed trichome color pattern areole bud lanceolate areole bud sharpness branch crowded upper glume straight calyx exposed style functional style functionality peristome parallel to seed involute papilla cell undulate fruit light grey plant embryo ovate xylem vessel member distributed portion of secretory tissue viscous portion of secretory tissue viscosity hilum yellow brown seta elliptic protonema sub-apical initial cell oblanceolate heartwood angular branch cuspidate tuber attached to tuber attachment quality rhizome flaky calyx hermaphrodite true calyx ornamentation bud width pollen orange aril oblong shoot internode punctate shoot internode spatial pattern primary parietal cell arrested true primary parietal cell offset quality true hilum translucent hilum opacity pericarp mottled ovary wall hypertrophic ovary wall volume fruit circinate stigma cleft perianth trumpet-shaped petiole brochidodromous collective phyllome structure attenuate axillary bud meristem cylindrical gynoecium ridge bilobed peristome protruding plant callus raised disk flower curved costa subulate central spike of tassel inflorescence subulate stipule undulate leaf margin raised testa spotted stalk subulate stele terminal leaf vascular system hermaphrodite true bracteole furrowed plant cell star shaped prophyll young prophyll age persistent sepal split stigma subcylindrical flower arrow-shaped primary root phenotype primary root cylindrical primary root convex 3-D shape petal involute endocarp orange root tip wrinkled endosperm prominent branch grey petal apex length disk flower purple disk flower color cotyledon terminal pericarp rugose exocarp firm hilum hairy carpel divergent from pericarp constricted stipule oblong stomatal complex attenuate stomatal complex sharpness leaf antrorse heartwood white locule angle fruit overlapping involucre cuspidate leaf base simple leaf base complexity sepal clavate inflorescence maroon rhizome rhizoidal androecium basal to plant cell striated perianth wrinkled rhizome terminal leaf vascular system decreased amount leaf vascular system amount leaf base dense leaf base mass density tubercle auriculate tubercle distal to rhizome caudate nectary hairy nectary pilosity endosperm displaced stamen front bark T-shaped bark concave 3-D shape papilla cell notched root tip tomentose filament trilobed involucre cup-shaped involucre concave 3-D shape keel exposed upper glume inserted into stalk lateral to heartwood lanceolate tuber oblong tuber 2-D shape seed distributed bark dispersed chalaza rectangular chalaza 2-D shape peduncle articulated with palmate leaf distichous tertiary leaf vein foveate collective phyllome structure actinomorphic collective phyllome structure radial symmetry aril acidic aril medium acidity septum lobed involucre orbicular involucre brown testa decreased amount pappus red brown sclerenchyma dorsal to leaf margin elongated persistent sepal coating branch digitate axil abaxial to stalk pointed seed rugose leaflet rhomboid aril dark brown ligule glistening ligule reflectivity central spike of tassel inflorescence tomentose filament blue petiolule inserted into stem proximal to stalk clavate chalaza oblong infructescence size keel differentiated keel cellular potency receptacle warty inflorescence concealed by leaf midvein punctiform nectary curved epidermis ovate stalk multicellular stalk cellularity hilum front placenta parallel to pedicel right angle to stomatal pore smooth septum ventral to lamina convex bracteole prominent lower glume raised inflorescence circinate rhizoid glandular rhizoid morphology sapwood up true sapwood direction petiolule caudate keel pointed stele broken stele wholeness stipule divergent from palea size pericarp yellow orange spikelet spongy petal bent leaf base absent petal articulated with leaf base up true leaf base direction corm firm branch punctiform pollen male true pollen phenotypic sex true plumule glistening plumule reflectivity leaf rachis oblong flower elongated bracteole notched plant cell decurrent pith elliptic parenchyma kinked lamina unicellular sepal cartilaginous receptacle slender peduncle undivided lenticel distributed pollen swollen pollen structure axil striated inflorescence punctate hilum discoid bract scaly central zone oblanceolate bulb decreased amount bulb amount axil wrinkled central spike of tassel inflorescence concave tuberous root decreased thickness leaf deep pink petiole arrow-shaped funicle obovate funicle convex 3-D shape glume decurrent leaf axil hairy leaf axil pilosity carpel pedicellate spore capsule annulus sterile spore capsule annulus fertility vascular bundle axial to pseudostem red pseudostem color tassel sessile spikelet bilobed leaflet trilobed peduncle translucent peduncle opacity bud leaf-like vascular leaf orbicular sheath cell glistening sheath cell reflectivity pericarp furrowed spore capsule annulus oblanceolate costa dense costa mass density columella inconspicuous axil caudate tuber conspicuous perianth bifurcated perianth branchiness petiole rhomboid leaf concentrated leaf concentration of seed trichome basal to endocarp pedicellate pedicel concealed by pericarp exserted trichome auriculate connective simple connective complexity whole plant ridged leaflet viscid disk flower decreased water composition disk flower water composition leaf axil lobed bract angular axil elongated leaf ivory vascular leaf fan-shaped parenchyma oblong exocarp linear crown root star shaped bud auriculate perianth V-shaped leaflet evergreen (plant) leaflet shedability petiole margin back petiole margin direction leaf base tomentose petiolule orange spore capsule annulus smooth aril parallel to gynoecium flattened stigma conspicuous sepal margin overlapping sepal margin structure receptacle perforate receptacle structure, cavities seed trichome sterile seed trichome fertility calyx concealed by canal terminal endotesta brown keel abaxial to lamina dead lamina viability branch brown petal blue oil gland swollen leaf vascular system cauline to pistillode orange gynophore fleshy gynophore composition petal foveate scutellar node spherical abscission zone phenotype abscission zone hairy abscission zone pilosity vascular bundle granular valve bilobed testa warty endocarp autogenous pedicel vertical to ovary wall ornamentation ovary wall surface feature shape crown root convex flower waxy flower waxiness upper glume cartilaginous pericarp subacute true rhizome alternate placement resin canal transparent resin canal opacity valve involute central zone inflexible central zone flexibility axil zygomorphic axil symmetry plumule coiled plumule coiling endosperm V-shaped carpel clavate awn prominent plant callus punctate petiole laterally compressed corolla flush petiole margin tomentose palmate leaf spherical testa mass ligule open ligule closure parenchyma hairy thorn subulate columella proximal to stigma unilateral root horizontal pith soft pith hardness perianth normal perianth deviation(from_normal) flower back whole plant multi-colored raphe white aril circular corolla hispidulous seed coat flattened seed coat curvature oil gland lanceolate oil gland sharpness stolon flattened stolon curvature lenticel swollen bark blunt ovary wall rough peristome flat perianth simple perianth complexity receptacle oblique to heartwood split keel overlapping mesocarp green petiole rugose calyx distal to bark right true central zone furrowed banner petal flattened lemma black perianth orbicular bud strap-shaped androecium lanceolate leaf apex terminal phyllome sinus falciform lamina asymmetrical lamina symmetry hilum broad ligule striated vascular bundle cupulate portion of secretory tissue retuse fruit multiple phyllome sinus basal to endocarp fertile whole plant arrested true whole plant offset quality true pulvinus up true pulvinus direction stolon slender lower glume increased thickness lower glume thickness plant embryo decreased thickness spore capsule annulus decreased water composition spore capsule annulus water composition staminode concave mesophyll slit-like mesophyll shape prophyll absent prophyll amount epidermis adhesive epidermis adhesivity cotyledon attenuate branch mixed disk flower sunken disk flower elevation corolla grooved ligule slit-like involucre dark green bracteole immature epiblast phenotype epiblast absent epiblast amount glume conspicuous fruit old bracteole cupulate banner petal erect anther recurved hydathode terminal hypanthium flat plant embryo glandular plant embryo morphology sepal decurrent style obconical palea protruding into fruit convolute oil gland distributed oil gland spatial pattern branch scaly connective dark brown style trumpet-shaped lemma light green fruit osseous plant cell obtuse filament ventral to shoot-borne root cylindrical shoot-borne root convex 3-D shape ovary wall striated androecium conical peduncle open stigma cup-shaped corolla cleft thallus slender thallus shape leaf vascular system trilobed plumule glabrous aril flat palea basal to awn absent awn amount branch auriculate sclerenchyma separating sclerenchyma structure glume concealed locule terminal septum fleshy septum composition micropyle discoid micropyle convex 3-D shape bulb old bulb age shoot internode oblong stigma sterile epidermis scaly upper glume multi-colored upper glume color pattern valve leaf-like papilla cell cuneate seed trichome spindle-shaped prophyll cylindrical seed peripheral gelatinous fiber cell phenotype gelatinous fiber cell glistening gelatinous fiber cell reflectivity mesocarp hard stele distributed stele spatial pattern endocarp closed endocarp closure stigma obconical persistent sepal distichous cotyledon flat sepal whole spore capsule annulus conical bark cut bud distichous peristome tapered root tip ventral to hypanthium posterior to gynophore surrounding petal sparse mesocarp diameter anther tight ovule primordium arched ovule primordium concavity vegetative bud normal vegetative bud deviation(from_normal) branch yellow keel zygomorphic keel symmetry axil heart shaped disk flower prominent growth ring smooth growth ring texture chalaza decreased thickness chalaza thickness glume present strobilus cylindrical strobilus convex 3-D shape stipel decreased amount stipel amount anther grooved peduncle mixed calyx time phyllome sinus autogenous pappus conspicuous infructescence discoid shoot apex fused with bracteole aggregated pulvinus proximal to leaf vascular system conspicuous sorus continuous true sorus occurrence true inflorescence axis prominent locule curved ovule primordium fused with papilla cell ventral to heartwood orange scutellar node lanceolate receptacle asymmetrical receptacle sunken receptacle elevation bract conical ovary wall retuse central spike of tassel inflorescence decussate whole plant inflated whole plant structure, cavities sporangium indurated sporangium structure anther posterior to leaf midvein scalloped prophyll striated lamina concealed by mesocarp dorsal to subterranean tuber glabrous subterranean tuber pilosity involucre decreased thickness involucre thickness costa recurrent true costa occurrence true spikelet adhesive spikelet adhesivity carpel immature seed trichome funnel-shaped filament white anther theca simple anther theca complexity root tip arched receptacle zygomorphic root tip swollen branch pedunculate petiolule bifurcated petiolule branchiness petal asymmetrical petal symmetry tertiary leaf vein alternate placement petiole magenta hilum pubescent hilum maturity tuberous root up true tuberous root direction stalk scrobiculate tertiary leaf vein triangular inflorescence differentiated inflorescence cellular potency microspore conical microspore convex 3-D shape pistillode increased thickness lemma protruding involucre yellow perianth mature hypanthium furrowed keel semicircular testa dry testa wetness branch folded branch surface feature shape flower fascicle smooth pedicel abaxial to testa broad locule elliptic canal concave papilla cell pubescent papilla cell maturity pericarp pointed crown root triangular connective brown seed parallel to perianth erose radicle simple radicle complexity tepal cartilaginous lamina oblate axillary bud meristem attenuate sheath cell acuminate carpel arched stolon smooth stolon texture plant callus curved plant callus curvature bud scaly valve distributed valve spatial pattern persistent sepal scalloped nectary brown lamina wrinkled spikelet dorsal to testa dark grey shoot internode raised bracteole circular corolla auriculate hilum angle caruncle ridged pappus inserted into xylem vessel member cut stipule translucent portion of secretory tissue foveate style viscous style viscosity leaf vascular system sexually dimorphic leaflet variability true corm elliptic corolla juvenile glume blunt petiole whole septum diameter pollen horizontal peduncle obovate pappus dark brown epidermis setose aril unilateral pappus female true stereome flush stereome position calyx vertical to receptacle vertical to exocarp ligneous root young lamina dispersed phyllome sinus inflexible phyllome sinus flexibility involucre spatulate cortex dark purple testa pink gynophore simple gynophore complexity pedicel pointed corolla antrorse involucre recurved central zone brittle leaflet whole leaflet wholeness fruit continuous true fruit occurrence true testa bilobed pith white pith color rhizome concealed epicalyx spatulate stem mineralized palmate leaf arrow-shaped filament inflexible filament flexibility ray system increased length ray system length plant callus purple plant callus color endocarp detached from free sepal phenotype free sepal obtuse free sepal 2-D shape calyx revolute collective phyllome structure grooved collective phyllome structure texture corolla heart shaped perianth pointed valve simple valve complexity columella ridged pappus grey carpel broken carpel wholeness flower synchronous true flower occurrence true hypocotyl hairy costa undulate stolon sexually dimorphic hilum dilated hilum size peristome sinuous ligule lobed anther theca exserted fruit back leaf lamina circular seta up true seta direction valve heart shaped valve concave 3-D shape cotyledon hispid bud spotted flower evergreen (plant) flower shedability peduncle slit-like leaf vascular system fused with nectary dentated resin canal rough resin canal texture receptacle bulbous stipule sterile stipule fertility pistillode rugose pistillode surface feature shape petiole vestigial plant spore reniform plant spore concave 3-D shape costa broad ligule spatulate bract exserted rhizome hispid lodicule truncated lodicule shape seed multicellular seed cellularity awn inconspicuous hilum truncated endocarp glandular endocarp morphology scutellar node oblanceolate bract inflexible bract flexibility aril area collective phyllome structure spatulate prophyll elongated petiole falciform branch adaxial to sepal dry sepal wetness exocarp transparent leaf constricted stigma scalloped costa continuous true tertiary leaf vein attenuate xylem vessel member arched trichome condensed sclerenchyma abaxial to calyx back axil decurrent spikelet dark green stipule condensed plant callus linear phyllome sinus furrowed leaflet mature leaflet cuspidate leaf apex straight leaf apex shape parenchyma lanceolate tassel sessile spikelet notched calyx granular flower curled connective opposite lamina posterior to spikelet coiled spikelet coiling awn violet lemma hispidulous hilum violet placenta down true placenta direction branch horizontal bracteole rugose bracteole surface feature shape palea rugose palea surface feature shape petal convex xylem vessel member spherical root tip premature true root tip onset quality true inflorescence T-shaped disk flower granular peduncle cuneate arilloid spongy arilloid structure staminode multifid stalk indurated pappus cup-shaped pappus concave 3-D shape caruncle acute true caruncle duration true endocarp simple endocarp complexity tepal abaxial to protonema sub-apical initial cell glabrous protonema sub-apical initial cell pilosity flower wrinkled pistillode domed stele dorsal to lamina cauline to placenta simple placenta complexity axil orbicular calyx viscous calyx viscosity fruit ligneous petiole margin retuse endocarp angular root yellow axillary bud terminal pollen ornamented stigma violet leaf axil absent leaf axil amount stigma areolate seed operculum basal to seed operculum position keel ridged axil straight phyllome sinus star shaped bracteole green xylem vessel member inflexible xylem vessel member flexibility stalk tubular root tip cut plant callus cupulate plant callus concave 3-D shape flower spongy plant cuticle wrinkled plant cuticle texture lenticel conspicuous lamina hermaphrodite true lamina phenotypic sex true peduncle convex spikelet ventral to bud lobate disk flower attenuate connective adjacent to plant spore striated staminode broken collective phyllome structure bilobed valve adjacent to leaf base brown valve green root tip spherical petiole aromatic petiole aromaticity leaf base attenuate tubercle branched portion of secretory tissue cauline to leaf apex basal to leaf vascular system spotted leaf vascular system color pattern stem concealed endocarp surrounding plant callus emarginate plant callus concavity pedicel back axillary bud structure bark flush sorus surrounding inflorescence axis hermaphrodite true inflorescence axis phenotypic sex true funicle curved pollen conspicuous endocarp star shaped central zone spotted central zone color pattern plant callus condensed plant callus structure pappus curved lamina notched exocarp protruding stamen adhesive stamen adhesivity costa caudate septum black septum color petiole margin yellow pollen filamentous petiole margin subcircular pedicel dorsal to leaf lamina curved leaf lamina curvature disk flower folded disk flower surface feature shape stigma height portion of secretory tissue abaxial to tubercle decumbent petiole margin broad lemma dark green pulvinus swollen petiole decumbent thallus asymmetrical thallus symmetry glume cuspidate spikelet green rhizome emarginate gynophore foveate seed trichome bilobed shoot system glandular shoot system morphology pollen broad plant callus hispid glume hollow glume structure, cavities axillary bud meristem circinate peristome ventral to glume adaxial to nectary glabrous receptacle orbicular costa pinnate perianth grey thorn emarginate thorn concavity parenchyma punctate parenchyma spatial pattern tassel sessile spikelet clavate prickle curved shoot internode increased size shoot internode size rhizome erose pollen smooth pollen texture androecium decreased water composition androecium water composition vascular bundle decumbent perianth tomentose involucre decreased amount bark odorous bark odor perianth violet protonema sub-apical initial cell furrowed protonema sub-apical initial cell texture flower light green upper glume cylindrical free sepal black free sepal color bud transparent bud opacity funicle firm funicle hardness aril purple cortex differentiated cortex cellular potency shoot-borne root opposite locule surrounding petiolule blunt staminode spherical petiole mature shoot system striated thallus attached to thallus attachment quality receptacle fertile receptacle fertility stigma subacute true perianth inflexible perianth flexibility perianth prominent stomatal complex erect stomatal complex position bulb elongated bulb shape phyllome sinus trilobed corolla oblique to keel ventral to thorn foveate columella distal to root purple shoot internode elliptic valve yellow anther caudate stem subcylindrical xylem vessel member folded xylem vessel member surface feature shape heartwood dark red carpel involute rhizome lobed receptacle confluent with columella convex tuber brown crown root warty bracteole flattened infructescence vestigial infructescence structure carpel glandular carpel morphology parenchyma transparent parenchyma opacity palea subacute true cotyledon foveate spore capsule annulus open spore capsule annulus closure central spike of tassel inflorescence adaxial to upper glume hispid growth ring lanceolate growth ring sharpness exocarp glistening exocarp reflectivity anther dense anther mass density persistent sepal inflexible persistent sepal flexibility papilla cell kinked endosperm displaced to endosperm orientation petal cut lemma separated from root-borne shoot system hairy xylem vessel member furrowed xylem vessel member texture pericarp grooved valve punctate petiolule young petiolule age spikelet size epidermis raised stomatal pore obtuse parenchyma decreased amount parenchyma amount coma red coma color crown root involute seed recurved bark orbicular hypocotyl coiled hypocotyl coiling gynoecium ridge conical gynoecium ridge convex 3-D shape valve emarginate sheath cell spongy palmate leaf cylindrical spikelet alternate placement rhizome decreased water composition rhizome water composition canal arrow-shaped infructescence dry infructescence wetness hilum spherical peduncle prostrate hilum straight upper glume split banner petal folded banner petal surface feature shape glume confluent with endosperm reniform endosperm concave 3-D shape root vertical to leaf margin attached to leaf margin attachment quality style crescent-shaped pistillode increased length pistillode length tubercle convex epicalyx actinomorphic epicalyx radial symmetry flower bud oblong flower bud 2-D shape tubercle flattened mesophyll opposite mesophyll position stigma elongated central zone dorsal to ligule orbicular primary parietal cell smooth primary parietal cell texture stolon elliptic leaf vascular system arrow-shaped caruncle perpendicular to petiole convolute aril undulate petiole area involucre leaf-like cambium smooth persistent sepal retuse vascular leaf basal to connective auriculate androecium fleshy androecium composition upper glume flat seed vertical connective closed connective closure hypanthium conical crown root exserted leaf segmented involucre bilobed stele warty stele texture stigma ligneous sepal brown scutellar node basal to fruit light red brown testa ridged leaf base procumbent vascular bundle constricted tepal diameter placenta whole placenta wholeness leaf apex area central zone dispersed pollen hairy sheath cell dorsal to leaf vascular system funnel-shaped stamen brown leaf adhesive leaf adhesivity involucre dorsal to megaspore fused with megaspore structure testa lanceolate branch matted petiole matted locule crowded stigma orange papilla cell symmetrical papilla cell symmetry endocarp mature connective oblique to infructescence bifurcated infructescence branchiness lenticel undulate ligule closed aril overlap with staminode recurved perianth peripheral exocarp crescent-shaped root smooth peristome simple peristome complexity shoot internode wrinkled pith brown stalk crowded stomatal complex slit-like stomatal complex shape epidermis warty funicle terminal stem adhesive stem adhesivity fruit contractile fruit contractility spikelet dense spikelet mass density stem brown green thorn dispersed bark height true testa viscid aril punctiform nucellus decreased amount nucellus amount septum convex pistillode open pistillode closure central zone arrested true central zone offset quality true plant cell slit-like protonema sub-apical initial cell cylindrical protonema sub-apical initial cell convex 3-D shape juice sac purple juice sac color plant embryo cylindrical shoot internode opposite petiole margin brown root tip drooping phloem cylindrical phloem convex 3-D shape hilum strap-shaped corolla abaxial to pericarp obovate bud abaxial to spikelet overlapping style orientation gynophore dry gynophore wetness pedicel viscous pedicel viscosity calyx confluent with stipule opaque root fusiform tepal oblanceolate palmate leaf inserted into fruit granular flower fascicle cylindrical hypanthium white leaf pulvinate stolon glabrous stolon pilosity style subcylindrical persistent sepal granular fruit external to exocarp oblong sporangium vertical sporangium spatial pattern shoot apex viscous shoot apex viscosity epicalyx star shaped stem actinomorphic stem radial symmetry stamen spheroid awn green stomatal pore elliptic flower dark red brown petiole involute rhizome dispersed style lilac tubercle clavate tubercle concave 3-D shape spore capsule annulus rough tassel sessile spikelet funnel-shaped heartwood granular receptacle folded terminal bud young terminal bud age leaf apex pubescent leaf apex maturity pollen elliptic bulb purple infructescence oblique to lamina ridged leaf axil white gynoecium symmetrical valve whorled petiole margin lobed leaf vascular system purple leaf vascular system color stem fused with bud hermaphrodite true petiole mottled stipule viscous stipule viscosity anther theca premature true anther theca onset quality true petal inflated petal structure, cavities sheath cell transparent sheath cell opacity androecium inflated pappus dilated pappus size epicalyx hermaphrodite true epicalyx phenotypic sex true trichome tubular prophyll basal to glume discoid locule abaxial to sepal present whole plant prostrate petiole semicircular connective emarginate peristome dense peristome mass density funicle diameter gynophore constricted exocarp white parenchyma striated leaf midvein decurrent upper glume lateral to peristome orbicular leaf apex acuminate petiolule heart shaped seed loose filament concave caruncle fleshy caruncle composition epidermis cylindrical ligule terminal bud slit-like endosperm undulate tuber rough seta obtuse columella broad corm translucent corm opacity inflorescence sharp calyx spotted calyx color pattern trichome multifid bud parallel to funicle mature funicle maturity stigma unbranched tubercle furrowed leaf base glandular leaf base morphology palmate leaf emarginate central spike of tassel inflorescence punctate petiole violet leaf Y-shaped lemma translucent lemma opacity radicle oblique to inflorescence violet glume setose stigma retuse calyx sharp trichome fan-shaped papilla cell hairy androecium ovate oil gland auriculate xylem vessel member branched primary root lateral to primary root position involucre curved filament orange funicle bent leaf yellow brown leaf sheath tubular petiolule scalloped bud erose gynoecium simple gynoecium complexity portion of secretory tissue actinomorphic portion of secretory tissue radial symmetry leaf midvein rough plant callus swollen locule white exotesta smooth exotesta texture spikelet glistening spikelet reflectivity disk flower actinomorphic disk flower radial symmetry rhizome pink flower subterminal infructescence rugose infructescence surface feature shape locule edible locule edibility primary parietal cell oblong bulb branched bulb branchiness periderm conspicuous placenta adaxial to bark spiny plant cell cylindrical leaf midvein spatulate peduncle subacute true hilum notched nectary inflexible nectary flexibility vascular leaf curved keel right angle to areole bud oblanceolate corolla dendritic collective phyllome structure punctiform lemma orbicular endosperm spatulate branch fused with infructescence red brown axil arrested true axil offset quality true sapwood oblong sapwood 2-D shape sorus firm sorus hardness leaflet dispersed calyx flaky long shoot phenotype long shoot present long shoot amount resin canal broken resin canal wholeness gynophore swollen prickle subulate stem ochre tepal attached to lenticel vestigial papilla cell erect raphe lateral to petal external to canal linear keel maroon perianth subterminal antiraphe orange awn terminal stigma rough inflorescence bract bifurcated inflorescence bract branchiness keel vermilion fruit pyramidal axillary bud meristem curved corolla ventral to lower glume size stipule present bud arched inflorescence trilobed ovary wall concave stalk attached to hypanthium acute true hypanthium duration true spikelet opposite aril dentated stalk yellow sorus elliptic root in contact with costa yellow hilum striated anther auriculate locule obconical corolla distance lenticel lanceolate pistillode split leaf margin brown leaf margin color sclerenchyma firm sclerenchyma hardness endosperm old endosperm age epidermis obovate prophyll grooved prophyll texture axil circumference scutellar node kinked stomatal complex coiled stomatal complex coiling corolla T-shaped inflorescence wrinkled mesocarp slit-like thorn terminal connective recurrent true seed coating cotyledon spindle-shaped gynophore conical banner petal offset corolla square apical hook convex seed trichome reniform stem adjacent to stipel opposite areole bud decreased water composition areole bud water composition epidermis orange valve rough stolon terminal sepal rhomboid root conspicuous glume divergent from endosperm involute keel adaxial to stipule cupulate tassel sessile spikelet wrinkled bark dry bark wetness prickle dorsal to receptacle adjacent to banner petal purple banner petal color protonema sub-apical initial cell reniform pseudostem horizontal flower symmetrical root-borne shoot system smooth root-borne shoot system texture bark bronze involucre clavate mesocarp fragile mesocarp fragility disk flower angular stolon reniform stolon concave 3-D shape root elliptic seed sinuous central zone warty peduncle light green stolon striated inflorescence opaque androecium depth spore capsule annulus obtuse plant cell viscous plant cell viscosity exocarp diameter canal striated palmate leaf decreased water composition palmate leaf water composition raphe conspicuous tepal zygomorphic tepal symmetry ligule adaxial to endodermis phenotype endodermis black endodermis color ovary wall spongy stipel basal to upper glume decreased amount whole plant red palmate leaf rough gynoecium time sporangium oblong sporangium 2-D shape seed herbaceous seed shedability endosperm glabrous endosperm pilosity heartwood dentated calyx semicircular spikelet curved heartwood simple heartwood complexity bud fused with spore capsule annulus oblong tubercle kinked stem cuspidate central spike of tassel inflorescence hermaphrodite true simple leaf dorsal to androecium fertile bract sunken bract elevation pappus yellow green bud area hypanthium lanceolate hypanthium sharpness columella hard columella hardness hydathode spherical hydathode convex 3-D shape stem separated from involucre inserted into rhizome distichous pedicel inflated pedicel structure, cavities ligule emarginate ligule yellow green prickle star shaped spore capsule annulus kinked crown root bilobed bark lateral to perianth leaf-like extrafloral nectary inconspicuous endosperm punctate root prostrate root tip adhesive root tip adhesivity leaf sheath oblong leaf tendril inserted into thorn spatulate peristome acute true peristome duration true spore capsule annulus adaxial to carpel cauline to axil right trichome cuspidate banner petal decreased amount banner petal amount xylem vessel member decussate crown root inflexible crown root flexibility endocarp arrested true endocarp offset quality true caruncle conspicuous tubercle inserted into petal angle locule yellow brown axillary bud auriculate pistillode oblong coma brown sepal tubular coma linear coma shape leaf sheath ovate lower glume violet root tip retuse gynophore decreased water composition gynophore water composition bracteole open bracteole closure upper glume broad axil violet stalk mature mesocarp rough lamina ventral to portion of secretory tissue discoid hypanthium clavate spikelet trilobed keel retuse androecium zygomorphic androecium symmetry root waxy root waxiness pistillode triradiate juice sac increased length juice sac length leaf brittle anther theca elliptic petiolule constricted calyx light brown connective branched connective branchiness bract bilobed petiolule cuspidate phyllome sinus hispid costa attached to costa attachment quality staminode undulate locule soft lamina tripartite sorus up true sorus direction leaf permanent testa linear plant cell decreased water composition plant cell water composition glume elongated bud distributed parenchyma triangular pedicel multicellular pedicel cellularity xylem vessel member convex placenta horizontal bracteole lobed tertiary leaf vein cuneate stipule slender awn exserted glume pointed infructescence smooth portion of secretory tissue ventral to calyx convolute sorus mature carpel separated from receptacle semicircular inflorescence bract truncated stolon whorled protonema sub-apical initial cell acuminate trichome curved glume dispersed rhizome broken rhizome wholeness testa power cortex smooth cortex texture petiole time staminode funnel-shaped thorn kinked inflorescence fragile inflorescence fragility root concave mesocarp spindle-shaped mesocarp convex 3-D shape bract folded bract surface feature shape flower peripheral inflorescence surrounding pollen crowded bark light orange nectary obtuse periderm distichous leaf vascular system angular exocarp up true exocarp direction apical hook leaf-like endocarp rugose lower glume split fruit distributed stipule grey stele acuminate aril folded connective ventral to flower fascicle undulate phloem grooved phloem texture seed moderate intensity seed intensity prickle attenuate costa distal to plant embryo edible plant embryo edibility ray system prominent endosperm undifferentiated endosperm cellular potency septum ovate plant embryo axial to pistillode light yellow palea convex endosperm vertical to style horizontal androecium male true raphe brown central zone flattened antiraphe edible antiraphe edibility fruit transparent connective contractile connective contractility nectary leaf-like anther black inflorescence viscous inflorescence viscosity bud separating plant cell warty shoot system vertical to cladode flattened cladode curvature leaf lamina orbicular locule ligneous leaflet undivided petiole inflated bud spatulate spikelet ornamentation spikelet surface feature shape root-borne shoot system cylindrical root-borne shoot system convex 3-D shape shoot-borne root evergreen (plant) shoot-borne root shedability micropyle curved micropyle curvature locule present leaf base cylindrical corolla horizontal petiolule pedicellate petiolule attachment quality testa transparent seed trichome coiled seed trichome coiling root filamentous ovary wall axial to axil coiled axil coiling petiole depth stigma black carpel pointed axil warty exocarp pointed exocarp sharpness stereome dark brown persistent sepal osseous ovary wall dispersed style indurated sepal horizontal endocarp cylindrical staminode reniform filament black papilla cell auriculate seed dark blue bracteole distance anther theca ventral to fruit pressure stem axial to upper glume triangular plant anatomical space phenotype plant anatomical space quality leaf midvein revolute ray system triangular ray system 2-D shape receptacle superficial pistillode pyramidal papilla cell punctiform pith cylindrical pith convex 3-D shape branch dry branch wetness carpel trilobed lower glume confluent with costa sparse costa spatial pattern seed slit-like oil gland raised pappus spatulate plant cell ornamentation plant cell surface feature shape flower area branch caudate micropyle red micropyle color fruit sparse pedicel transparent pedicel opacity phyllome sinus smooth stem dead stem viability leaf apex concave leaf apex concavity xylem vessel member split corm dense corm mass density petiolule furrowed stipule broad hilum obovate receptacle hispid leaf rachis parallel to tuber spiny tuber surface feature shape tertiary leaf vein striated pericarp separating growth ring coating keel down true petiolule cartilaginous petiolule composition seed trichome retuse stomatal pore adaxial to stamen cup-shaped whole plant diameter carpel terminal root grooved hypocotyl furrowed aril drooping keel oblanceolate peristome pigmented peristome degree of pigmentation collective phyllome structure decreased amount collective phyllome structure amount androecium cupulate banner petal decreased thickness aril decreased amount keel dark grey fertile lemma cartilaginous fertile lemma composition bud height axillary bud meristem funnel-shaped lower glume abaxial to scutellar node discoid aril ridged hypanthium continuous true hypanthium occurrence true crown root male true abscission zone cylindrical abscission zone convex 3-D shape inflorescence pointed short shoot simple short shoot complexity keel immature tepal inflexible tepal flexibility radicle lateral to flower fascicle decussate glume hermaphrodite true peduncle multicellular peduncle cellularity plant embryo oblong antiraphe brown seta lateral to plant embryo osseous anther theca lanceolate stem cartilaginous bud dark brown leaf vascular system dorsal to staminode terminal aril punctate stem fusiform seed dark brown coma white epidermis kinked upper glume condensed nectary clavate nectary concave 3-D shape peristome triangular lamina protruding into calyx proximal to fruit ornamented peduncle horizontal petiolule orbicular petiole trilobed stolon spherical ovule primordium dorsal to hydathode structure epidermis female true epidermis phenotypic sex true corolla simple corolla complexity bark recurved protonema sub-apical initial cell circular pedicel mass anther abaxial to corolla arched axillary bud medial to bract subacute true nectary recurved tassel sessile spikelet spindle-shaped short shoot lateral to sepal flat stigma convolute stipule kinked axil inconspicuous leaf margin oblique to persistent sepal discoid shoot apex multifid stalk angular plant sap increased thickness oil gland attenuate stalk dry stalk wetness stigma tomentose petiole inconspicuous petal rectangular xylem vessel member areolate bark blotchy connective subtriangular valve spherical fruit cartilaginous testa area ovule primordium star shaped calyx viscid septum simple septum complexity bracteole bilobed seed divergent from fruit violet lamina furrowed shoot apex ornamentation leaf vascular system divergent from canal inserted into inflorescence protruding into epidermis furrowed tertiary leaf vein bifurcated pistillode slender root tip folded root tip surface feature shape staminode open staminode closure coma triangular seta pubescent seta maturity flower fascicle purple flower fascicle color peristome funnel-shaped root spiny root surface feature shape stipule multifid anther notched epidermis nodular epidermis structure pericarp adhesive pericarp adhesivity root cap obtuse root cap 2-D shape papilla cell reniform aril striate-angular exocarp protruding into anther theca spherical stigma oriented lamina open lamina closure root tip reniform valve autogenous ovule primordium cylindrical collective phyllome structure caudate axil raised flower fascicle truncated pedicel divergent from canal male true central spike of tassel inflorescence heart shaped flower osseous shoot system oblong pedicel zygomorphic pedicel symmetry raphe furrowed raphe texture leaflet erose perianth subcylindrical shoot system obtuse perianth undulate thallus curved pappus glandular pappus morphology columella warty corolla decussate stipule cut lemma setose central zone folded leaflet sharp pericarp maroon stalk elongated raphe angular petiolule asymmetrical oil gland erect leaf tendril linear upper glume glandular upper glume morphology bark maroon anther blunt staminode divergent from sapwood green root tip auriculate prophyll triangular prophyll 2-D shape perianth grooved protonema sub-apical initial cell lanceolate receptacle multicellular receptacle cellularity branch sunken branch elevation collective phyllome structure discoid stalk concave perianth striated style spiny gynoecium decreased amount leaf midvein hispid infructescence decreased amount infructescence amount septum vertical to tubercle conical stele obtuse receptacle cupulate axil increased thickness xylem vessel erect xylem vessel position seed operculum osseous seed operculum composition pedicel prominent aril dark violet exocarp increased length exocarp length calyx multiple pedicel caudate radicle cylindrical radicle convex 3-D shape bark loose thallus flattened gynophore oblong septum white style revolute epicalyx cylindrical tassel sessile spikelet multifid central zone coiled central zone coiling apical hook decumbent shoot system horizontal stem glistening stem reflectivity leaf lamina blunt carpel oblique to apical hook spatulate crown root opposite persistent sepal sexually dimorphic nectary subrectangular lamina grooved bud cupulate bark columnar nectary decreased water composition nectary water composition infructescence acuminate inflorescence external to papilla cell swollen nectary lobed leaflet adjacent to epidermis decumbent leaf base old leaf base age involucre cuneate gynophore obovate persistent sepal cupulate exocarp broken exocarp wholeness leaf base hairy whole plant foveate glume inflexible glume flexibility inflorescence synchronous true inflorescence occurrence true palea raised seed operculum curved seed operculum curvature awn separating raphe punctiform ovary wall coating androecium linear perianth decurrent papilla cell ochre leaf base closed leaf base closure filament angular seed trichome ornamentation seed trichome surface feature shape strophiole prominent strophiole position peduncle area leaf axil present gynophore glandular gynophore morphology rhizome aromatic rhizome aromaticity sorus circular root tip pedicellate root tip attachment quality stigma V-shaped pericarp immature ovary wall convolute leaf sheath parallel to gynoecium decreased water composition gynoecium water composition root pink pollen dispersed petiole arachnose tassel sessile spikelet brittle bracteole zygomorphic bracteole symmetry hilum adaxial to bracteole symmetrical fruit unilateral pollen exserted thorn opposite plant callus branched lemma branched lemma branchiness corolla separated from tuber discoid pedicel posterior to peduncle vertical to endocarp yellow orange gelatinous fiber cell decreased thickness gelatinous fiber cell thickness shoot internode grooved receptacle hispidulous gynoecium ridge fleshy gynoecium ridge composition aril cylindrical awn attached to awn attachment quality whole plant caudate receptacle emarginate receptacle mixed bract trilobed spikelet curled epicotyl leaf-like calyx subterminal upper glume orbicular pollen absent inflorescence acute angle to stamen striated stamen punctate receptacle rugose epidermis swollen pith dry pith wetness leaf base convolute style heart shaped primary parietal cell fused with primary parietal cell structure corolla elongated leaflet dark green ovule primordium coiled ovule primordium coiling ovule primordium curved apical hook rough anther fan-shaped canal triangular inflorescence axis concealed by shoot apex adhesive shoot apex adhesivity leaf square hilum grooved placenta obovate leaf lamina inconspicuous style yellow brown involucre flat exocarp pedicellate exocarp attachment quality vascular leaf drooping anther red petiole foveate tepal dark red plant embryo glabrous plant embryo pilosity valve obovate persistent sepal male true leaf base size corolla bronze stem granular aril spongy seed quadrangular rhizome smooth seed trichome cauline to cotyledon condensed bract recurved trichome reniform bark triangular stem fan-shaped persistent sepal alternate placement hilum dark violet stamen fan-shaped spikelet cuspidate inflorescence reniform terminal bud reniform terminal bud concave 3-D shape central spike of tassel inflorescence attenuate calyx maroon leaf tip phenotype leaf tip up true leaf tip direction receptacle distal to stem base simple stem base complexity stipule foveate sorus linear leaf sheath branched leaf sheath branchiness leaflet tapered leaf midvein bilobed lemma exposed disk flower axial to pericarp loose inflorescence distributed aril furrowed receptacle dense receptacle mass density endosperm black epidermis upturned receptacle ridged leaf rachis inserted into leaf lamina emarginate leaf lamina concavity androecium drooping collective phyllome structure heart shaped corolla trilobed axil conspicuous stem convolute inflorescence continuous true pseudostem dry pseudostem wetness receptacle fusiform endocarp whole endocarp wholeness inflorescence domed central zone opposite calyx alternate placement stem dorsal to sorus lobed septum inserted into keel adjacent to axil proximal to hypodermis abaxial to hypodermis position oil gland truncated testa cut apical hook purple apical hook color collective phyllome structure scalloped involucre grey bract coating lenticel alternate placement petiole adjacent to axil sparse leaf base inserted into tubercle herbaceous tubercle shedability micropyle decreased thickness ovule primordium furrowed phyllode leaf alternate placement phyllode leaf spatial pattern sporangium superficial seed acidic seed medium acidity primary parietal cell autogenous epicalyx tubular tepal bifurcated tepal branchiness pulvinus yellow pulvinus color petal decurrent keel decurrent androecium erect anther ventral to petiole margin sunken petiole margin elevation testa vestigial plant callus warty leaflet clavate endocarp prominent seed retrorse seed fertile plant embryo divergent from root decreased water composition root water composition style hispidulous carpel whole connective surrounding funicle present funicle amount calyx waxy calyx waxiness spikelet light brown flower fascicle concave staminode pointed seed coat branched seed coat branchiness stem opaque seed notched inflorescence adhesive inflorescence adhesivity simple leaf up true simple leaf direction stipule decurrent inflorescence bract convolute ligule scalloped hydathode conspicuous lenticel orbicular pappus notched pappus concavity costa mature bud glistening bud reflectivity stipule lobed seed trichome decurrent aril ornamentation inflorescence fan-shaped palea pink corolla cupulate inflorescence light brown gynoecium immature androecium arrested true androecium offset quality true corolla spindle-shaped peduncle scalloped filament convex lenticel tapered stem base glabrous stem base pilosity raphe glabrous raphe pilosity inflorescence variability true pericarp crescent-shaped bract inflated bract structure, cavities canal obtuse stalk blunt xylem vessel member sterile xylem vessel member fertility shoot-borne root simple shoot-borne root complexity root tip exserted involucre pedicellate crown root flattened crown root curvature nectary inserted into gynoecium ridge exserted filament star shaped funicle yellow inflorescence cuspidate plant cell falciform ovary wall constricted keel lobed stem base present stem base amount stomatal complex heart shaped stomatal complex concave 3-D shape sepal evergreen (plant) sepal shedability hilum increased thickness glume ventral to vegetative bud male true vegetative bud phenotypic sex true perisperm cylindrical perisperm convex 3-D shape protonema sub-apical initial cell raised staminode acuminate shoot internode premature true shoot internode onset quality true receptacle down true leaf scaly cotyledon cuneate anther theca fused with awn notched radicle lobed periderm obovate style inflexible androecium quadrangular valve area oil gland punctate testa undifferentiated testa cellular potency thorn spindle-shaped axillary bud meristem tomentose leaf base obtuse connective abaxial to receptacle mass prickle pedicellate prickle attachment quality seed coat bitter seed coat flavor caruncle multifid glume size flower fascicle divergent from thallus yellow style in contact with areole bud decreased thickness areole bud thickness inflorescence separated from leaf midvein sterile leaf midvein fertility central spike of tassel inflorescence emarginate canal smooth leaf digitate awn flat inflorescence right inflorescence rough leaf midvein smooth upper glume tangled pulvinus elliptic pulvinus 2-D shape epidermis translucent epidermis opacity spikelet caudate spikelet transparent spikelet opacity parenchyma obtuse leaf axil rhomboid seed trichome abaxial to nectary subacute true nectary duration true pollen spherical stalk opposite stem inflated keel area seed firm petiole light brown shoot internode oblanceolate flower orange plant cuticle ovate plant cuticle convex 3-D shape style cupulate stomatal pore split stem normal stem deviation(from_normal) inflorescence multiple heartwood decreased water composition heartwood water composition pith basal to pith position inflorescence arrested true inflorescence offset quality true growth ring hairy stem back sheath cell premature true sheath cell onset quality true stamen elongated bud flat seed open radicle direction locule adaxial to petiole level with branch ridged shoot internode flattened shoot internode curvature plant embryo autogenous plant embryo structure seed ridged petal condensed ovule primordium axial to calyx yellow orange disk flower waxy disk flower waxiness ovary wall heart shaped whole plant spatulate sepal multifid calyx zygomorphic keel protruding connective prominent plant cell glandular plant cell morphology stomatal pore actinomorphic stomatal pore radial symmetry lemma adaxial to root tip broken root tip wholeness stamen down true leaf apex size gynophore drooping stem base spatulate stem base 2-D shape pericarp present bud whorled plant structure phenotype plant structure quality true rhizome ivory terminal bud glabrous terminal bud pilosity hilum rough petal wrinkled apical hook furrowed staminode spatulate receptacle sigmoid seed trichome trilobed gynophore present thorn circular lamina normal lamina deviation(from_normal) growth ring spongy root raised flower grooved filament auriculate whole plant present petiole dispersed inflorescence pale pink hilum proximal to anther yellow orange ligule present endocarp fused with short shoot pubescent short shoot maturity fused tepal phenotype fused tepal fused with fused tepal structure phyllome sinus purple phyllome sinus color infructescence congested pulvinus pedunculate leaf sheath sparse leaf sheath spatial pattern mesocarp maturity inflorescence axis condensed sorus white ovule primordium simple ovule primordium complexity upper glume hispidulous tubercle young trichome actinomorphic trichome radial symmetry aril hard hilum furrowed seed trichome emarginate fruit semicircular leaf tendril ovate hypanthium drooping root tip fused with peristome lobed tuber warty gynoecium male true stamen notched epicalyx purple palea laterally compressed leaf ochre testa erect tuberous root fusiform leaf midvein coiled leaf midvein coiling pollen discoid trichome pointed fruit differentiated fruit cellular potency leaf midvein fleshy leaf midvein composition seed symmetrical shoot system inflexible shoot system flexibility epidermis increased thickness epidermis thickness seed acute true seed duration true endocarp adjacent to leaf fusiform seed horizontal inflorescence axis conical filament emarginate mesophyll linear petiole divergent from leaf margin adjacent to cotyledon wrinkled pistillode terminal disk flower tomentose branch aromatic branch aromaticity ligule opposite stomatal pore swollen pistillode discoid stele involute simple leaf lateral to tassel sessile spikelet distichous receptacle differentiated receptacle cellular potency central spike of tassel inflorescence coiled central spike of tassel inflorescence coiling stem square pedicel convex plumule inconspicuous scutellar node grooved leaf axil glabrous tepal extends to upper glume convolute xylem vessel member smooth lamina fragile lamina fragility chalaza elliptic disk flower dorsal to infructescence tapered scutellar node arched crown root circular leaf base level with petiolule decreased water composition petiolule water composition nectary attenuate tubercle dark brown whole plant whorled canal purple canal color apical hook star shaped seed trichome conical peduncle maroon bract symmetrical bract symmetry raphe red brown crown root split tassel sessile spikelet constricted stalk grooved axillary bud meristem falciform sorus confluent with xylem vessel member cauline to aril hypertrophic aril volume mesocarp separating involucre crowded perianth hollow costa dorsal to scutellar node sterile scutellar node fertility spore capsule annulus opposite trichome pinnate petiole bronze seed trichome ochre exocarp bilobed pappus elongated epicotyl branched epicotyl branchiness leaf height testa areolate calyx adhesive calyx adhesivity crown root grooved petiole margin dark green sepal yellow valve basal to leaf midvein curved leaf midvein curvature stalk fused with style spongy pericarp dark red sepal symmetrical sepal symmetry tubercle arched anther theca clavate anther theca concave 3-D shape inflorescence scaly inflorescence area stamen heart shaped leaf apex texture pedicel warty stele autogenous stele structure leaf base linear filament grey flower convolute stigma obovate nectary dark brown leaf lamina reniform leaf lamina concave 3-D shape tepal hermaphrodite true leaf lobate stalk furrowed ligule alternate placement ligule spatial pattern megaspore up true megaspore direction bracteole pedunculate bark opaque stolon simple stolon complexity banner petal conical shoot internode condensed banner petal spatulate branch indurated growth ring divergent from crown root tomentose root absent stalk brown shoot apex spongy corolla distributed coma simple coma complexity tassel sessile spikelet slit-like periderm red brown epidermis ventral to pericarp punctiform sepal decussate peristome light green mesocarp inconspicuous androecium cleft seed oriented upper glume circular funicle erect leaf tip involute leaf tip shape valve pointed pericarp size spikelet mature stigma acuminate parenchyma obovate parenchyma convex 3-D shape bract retuse endocarp firm coma hairy tubercle distance fruit glutinous fruit amylose composition awn present gynoecium ridge concave tepal subulate epidermis diameter valve ornamented valve surface feature shape gynoecium ridge smooth filament constricted involucre funnel-shaped coma dark brown stigma viscous stigma viscosity inflorescence neoplastic, spontaneous prickle ovate style setose pollen brown exocarp soft involucre inflated involucre structure, cavities connective blunt epicotyl decreased thickness ovule primordium whorled tuber horizontal tassel sessile spikelet convolute aril horizontal style offset plant embryo spherical cotyledon undulate stomatal pore linear costa dark green bracteole surrounding central spike of tassel inflorescence whorled fruit axial to androecium curved peduncle firm fruit prolate mesophyll subulate pseudostem glabrous pseudostem pilosity branch evergreen (plant) branch shedability tuber black staminode fused with sepal anterior to heartwood glabrous heartwood pilosity stem asymmetrical petiole multicellular petiole cellularity leaf vascular system revolute petiolule distal to anther distance aril linear portion of secretory tissue fused with spore capsule annulus linear androecium pubescent androecium maturity pedicel aggregated thorn dentated pericarp prostrate bud maroon stipule increased size stipule size collective phyllome structure arched tassel sessile spikelet punctiform branch spongy leaf parallel-sided vascular leaf spherical seed scalloped stem base dense stem base mass density petal extends to anther kinked cladode terminal cladode position trichome foveate seed circumference lamina crowded gynoecium curved awn simple awn complexity petiole sexually dimorphic spore capsule annulus obovate leaf tip acute true leaf tip duration true receptacle hollow involucre curled leaf apex cuneate epidermis dark purple collective phyllome structure decreased thickness corolla arrow-shaped arillode smooth arillode texture seed tapered lemma lobed prophyll simple prophyll complexity shoot system concave anther warty costa distance leaf base white inflorescence left septum dense septum mass density infructescence decreased thickness stigma asymmetrical central zone heart shaped central zone concave 3-D shape peristome red brown stolon edible stolon edibility tubercle warty mesocarp red brown seed operculum increased length seed operculum length costa flattened corolla normal corolla deviation(from_normal) receptacle subulate petiole margin prominent leaf split stele kinked apical hook osseous aril truncated leaf continuous true leaf occurrence true phyllode leaf ovate phyllode leaf convex 3-D shape flower fascicle spatulate perianth raised coma attached to coma attachment quality persistent sepal adaxial to pedicel indurated arilloid circular arilloid 2-D shape calyx width corolla cuneate receptacle rough carpel tomentose leaf complex connective dark blue spikelet present resin canal coating leaf hypertrophic leaf volume corolla glistening corolla reflectivity connective vertical tubercle constricted prickle soft prickle hardness lamina flush growth ring fleshy growth ring composition stipule cuneate perisperm curved perisperm curvature hypocotyl terminal spikelet confluent with style spatulate bracteole robust epidermis spherical bulb ovate mesocarp up true mesocarp direction exotesta red stigma red brown testa opposite ligule broken papilla cell foveate subterranean tuber smooth subterranean tuber texture inflorescence bract swollen inflorescence bract structure axil punctate spikelet pointed carpel lobed micropyle orange corolla distal to mesophyll differentiated mesophyll cellular potency valve erect funicle fleshy sepal margin female true sepal margin phenotypic sex true locule aromatic locule aromaticity stem premature true stem onset quality true heartwood dark brown endosperm ridged tassel sessile spikelet divergent from petiole granular leaf vascular system conical leaf adjacent to placenta clavate awn cylindrical phyllome sinus condensed resin canal increased length resin canal length collective phyllome structure coiled collective phyllome structure coiling rhizome rate true stalk spongy anther V-shaped shoot system increased length shoot system length carpel cleft prickle orbicular sapwood pale pink crown root bifurcated petiole phase true sepal hermaphrodite true vascular bundle increased size vascular bundle size flower fascicle obtuse crown root glandular crown root morphology stele ventral to ovule primordium acuminate leaf midvein undulate stalk black micropyle circular leaf punctiform ovule primordium rough sheath cell exserted protonema sub-apical initial cell sterile protonema sub-apical initial cell fertility oil gland circular carpel laterally compressed bark obovate funicle separated from glume fused with petal protruding filament anterior to stigma upturned bract whole gynoecium level with endosperm abaxial to tubercle pedicellate tubercle attachment quality thallus undulate involucre truncated banner petal arrow-shaped calyx laterally compressed leaf base fused with axil concave carpel inflated carpel structure, cavities glume overlapping radicle oriented spikelet inflexible spikelet flexibility bracteole abaxial to palmate leaf basal to receptacle bilateral style sutured to stem barred stele branched stele branchiness pappus inconspicuous locule asymmetrical locule symmetry axil serrated receptacle umbonate pistillode triangular short shoot present short shoot amount sheath cell furrowed gynophore hispid sclerenchyma smooth sclerenchyma texture epicalyx red tassel sessile spikelet cut inflorescence bract leaf-like connective sinuous aril opaque hilum warty oil gland obovate branch offset vascular leaf obovate petal red seed T-shaped ligule sexually dimorphic leaflet crowded rhizome oblanceolate leaflet grey tubercle pinnate seed coat attached to seed coat attachment quality stipule wrinkled inflorescence viscid bud sinuous xylem vessel simple xylem vessel complexity nectary brittle valve attenuate papilla cell striated anther theca conical stem scaly axillary bud acuminate flower scaly valve whole valve wholeness peduncle broken peduncle wholeness endocarp size seed mottled antiraphe yellow flower unbranched mesophyll revolute protonema sub-apical initial cell autogenous carpel size root tip dispersed persistent sepal oblanceolate tepal orange primary parietal cell decreased thickness primary parietal cell thickness juice sac circular scutellar node edible scutellar node edibility seed oblanceolate pedicel dark red mesocarp pubescent pulvinus simple pulvinus complexity collective phyllome structure spindle-shaped axil bent lower glume flattened stigma notched flower laterally compressed stamen orbicular plant cell oblanceolate seed exposed keel yellow brown radicle involute fruit sexually dimorphic carpel straight heartwood erect ray system erect leaf lamina setose prophyll sterile prophyll fertility pistillode inflexible pistillode flexibility shoot-borne root broken shoot-borne root wholeness keel rough columella osseous flower dry flower wetness trichome decumbent vascular bundle ornamentation sepal hypertrophic sepal volume root premature true root onset quality true seed trichome notched testa attenuate pollen linear tertiary leaf vein hairy leaf unilateral calyx symmetrical placenta hard placenta hardness sorus oblanceolate protonema sub-apical initial cell viscous protonema sub-apical initial cell viscosity protonema sub-apical initial cell pubescent protonema sub-apical initial cell maturity apical hook offset stalk area parenchyma ventral to leaf vascular system kinked testa whole testa wholeness tubercle decreased water composition tubercle water composition leaflet absent axil robust branch slit-like leaf axil pink leaf vascular system inflexible leaf vascular system flexibility pericarp mature micropyle increased length micropyle length aril viscous aril viscosity valve parallel to stalk star shaped stigma dark brown stem abaxial to shoot apex multi-colored infructescence absent stamen offset mesocarp ovate hilum branched hilum branchiness persistent sepal conspicuous stalk separating peristome area ovule primordium reniform ovule primordium concave 3-D shape protonema sub-apical initial cell decreased thickness petiole erose hypanthium erect upper glume warty pericarp vertical carpel smooth peristome absent peristome amount leaflet distance ovary wall upturned hypocotyl spherical extrafloral nectary basal to extrafloral nectary position axil scaly arilloid elliptic banner petal concave stereome transparent pericarp attenuate pedicel flexible leaf hispidulous aril aromatic aril aromaticity gynophore elongated spore capsule annulus raised testa unicellular testa cellularity axil orange androecium auriculate stipule herbaceous stipule shedability vascular bundle V-shaped upper glume flattened pericarp triangular vascular system slit-like vascular system shape vascular bundle ochre gynophore purple sepal width prickle acute true prickle duration true awn involute stomatal pore ventral to spore capsule annulus basal to leaf lamina subacute true lamina differentiated lamina cellular potency perianth falciform petiolule purple upper glume granular gynophore glistening gynophore reflectivity valve glistening valve reflectivity mesophyll elliptic lower glume bulbous central zone subulate aril undivided leaf base acute true leaf base duration true sepal banded exocarp dark brown primary parietal cell basal to terminal bud up true terminal bud direction flower distance ovary wall terminal bract convolute petiolule inflated petiolule structure, cavities root tip arrow-shaped peduncle height placenta area bract axil normal bract axil deviation(from_normal) tepal spindle-shaped endosperm horizontal leaf elastic leaf elasticity simple leaf green integument punctate integument spatial pattern fertile lemma elliptic fertile lemma 2-D shape stem light brown central zone inflated central zone structure, cavities plant sap pubescent plant sap maturity connective distal to phyllome sinus cut rhizome ventral to nectary pubescent nectary maturity pedicel bent plant spore heart shaped banner petal spotted banner petal color pattern stalk hermaphrodite true flower bud lanceolate flower bud sharpness lemma continuous true lemma occurrence true lemma split columella glabrous columella pilosity perianth maroon shoot internode subulate trichome tomentose peduncle premature true peduncle onset quality true hypanthium cupulate vascular system symmetrical vascular system symmetry hilum absent anther semicircular pedicel yellow brown axillary bud meristem undulate rhizoid white rhizoid color leaf tendril grooved calyx upturned pappus violet nectary swollen inflorescence mass portion of secretory tissue convex perianth non-functional axil undulate inflorescence bract symmetrical inflorescence bract symmetry upper glume rugose upper glume surface feature shape locule inconspicuous vascular leaf tomentose root system glabrous root system pilosity anther folded prickle glistening prickle reflectivity phloem autogenous phloem structure endocarp open flower fascicle distributed plant cell attenuate gynoecium condensed septum fused with palea light green peduncle tight exocarp triangular fruit obtuse angle to anther theca basal to axil alternate placement seta lanceolate aril young aril age aril separated from seed height placenta brown petiole folded flower fascicle multi-colored costa green filament mature lower glume triangular leaf base basal to hypanthium ridged plant callus flattened calyx arrested true calyx offset quality true bract dry bract wetness filament brown valve cylindrical locule mature pericarp scrobiculate leaf margin ovate leaf margin convex 3-D shape lemma prominent ligule orange xylem vessel alternate placement prickle warty parenchyma old parenchyma age locule male true branch surrounding endosperm spherical epidermis decreased thickness nectary up true nectary direction bud yellow green mesocarp drooping prophyll opposite bract straight antiraphe acidic antiraphe medium acidity prickle split axil open axil closure periderm elliptic pulvinus vertical to corolla vermilion tubercle decreased amount nectary rectangular mesophyll increased length mesophyll length bud bifurcated seed vertical to xylem vessel member cuspidate plant cell spherical petiolule folded petiolule surface feature shape parenchyma glandular parenchyma morphology pedicel normal pedicel deviation(from_normal) caruncle up true caruncle direction basal axillary shoot system furrowed basal axillary shoot system texture petal continuous true petal occurrence true carpel symmetrical carpel symmetry whole plant edible whole plant edibility epidermis complex phyllome sinus prominent root male true root phenotypic sex true locule volume testa subacute true valve blue heartwood cauline to endosperm hairy leaf sharp hypanthium flattened corolla involute pith weight long shoot lateral to long shoot position epidermis dispersed papilla cell punctate papilla cell spatial pattern periderm diameter upper glume asymmetrical upper glume symmetry perianth retuse lamina symmetrical locule laterally compressed carpel pyramidal testa flattened leaf tendril truncated nectary mature caruncle elliptic leaf lamina radius receptacle condensed flower setose lenticel decumbent rhizome back resin canal decreased water composition resin canal water composition leaf axil elongated pulvinus absent root tip furrowed endosperm dispersed involucre lilac sheath cell oblanceolate petal hollow cotyledon furrowed stamen lobate stamen surface feature shape tassel sessile spikelet premature true tassel sessile spikelet onset quality true glume star shaped rhizome hermaphrodite true rhizome phenotypic sex true vascular leaf slit-like style yellow green bracteole dark brown flower immature leaflet translucent leaflet opacity epidermis caudate keel square epicalyx decreased thickness epicalyx thickness ligule firm ligule hardness branch broad androecium spatulate ovule primordium truncated bract lanceolate-triangular seed vermilion calyx rate true stolon decumbent petiole square pistillode cleft pistillode concavity bud dark red anther cleft canal punctate canal spatial pattern placenta oblique to tepal convex leaf sheath dense corolla aromatic corolla aromaticity stamen yellow tubercle lateral to crown root glistening crown root reflectivity lower glume emarginate heartwood caudate spikelet violet prophyll terminal sepal violet shoot apex ochre androecium open androecium closure collective phyllome structure pedicellate collective phyllome structure attachment quality hydathode inconspicuous cortex brittle cortex structure style sunken style elevation stele sexually dimorphic hydathode white hydathode color thallus basal to pollen bilobed seta filamentous awn oblique to pericarp ridged leaf exposed testa cuneate petiole evergreen (plant) petiole shedability juice sac decreased thickness juice sac thickness style asymmetrical style symmetry seta down true valve swollen locule recurved stipule arrested true stipule offset quality true terminal bud lateral to shoot system raised gynophore lobed androecium protruding into pollen cylindrical protonema sub-apical initial cell concave pollen open pollen closure androecium pointed peristome differentiated peristome cellular potency leaf axil robust pulvinus increased thickness pulvinus thickness exocarp trilobed mesophyll absent mesophyll amount bract convex involucre arachnose stamen adjacent to sepal orange leaf V-shaped tuberous root elongated subterranean tuber green subterranean tuber color arillode red arillode color root inflexible root flexibility leaf base opposite stigma present stem base cuneate rhizoid cylindrical anther umbonate coma smooth coma texture vascular leaf dorsal to mesocarp erect basal axillary shoot system cylindrical basal axillary shoot system convex 3-D shape axil aggregated areole bud drooping ovary wall slit-like hilum concave epidermis flattened valve crescent-shaped inflorescence dark green lamina diamond shaped pappus drooping pollen inserted into stigma cartilaginous receptacle reniform peduncle heart shaped sepal area pericarp prominent seed operculum elliptic seed operculum 2-D shape axillary bud meristem distributed mesocarp autogenous stalk hispid scutellar node prominent fruit subcylindrical calyx vestigial valve curved involucre setose stigma sunken stigma elevation juice sac elliptic leaf apex green leaf apex color glume spatulate tassel sessile spikelet multiple anther theca condensed stele concave stele concavity calyx magenta bud reniform petal spongy lower glume laterally compressed seed young thorn glandular thorn morphology lower glume spherical fruit horizontal stigma dark green testa separating raphe pale pink tuber arrested true tuber offset quality true vascular leaf pointed bark fleshy plant spore transparent plant spore opacity oil gland convex flower posterior to central spike of tassel inflorescence leaf-like sporangium tangled fruit scaly areole bud prominent areole bud position endocarp curved lodicule ovate lodicule convex 3-D shape ligule flattened ligule curvature stipel decreased thickness ligule abaxial to anther branched bark arched locule ornamented stem parallel-sided stamen warty stamen axial to axillary bud meristem cuspidate glume dark brown pericarp autogenous stem base brown stem base color tubercle obconical style left stigma dentated tuber edible tuber edibility placenta size root striated pistillode surrounding gynophore sterile gynophore fertility lower glume decreased water composition lower glume water composition palmate leaf pedicellate palmate leaf attachment quality testa dentated heartwood sterile heartwood fertility plant cell obovate tubercle present pistillode articulated with corm acuminate prickle terminal axillary bud meristem ornamentation axillary bud meristem surface feature shape trichome drooping root discoid fruit light yellow stigma dark purple vascular leaf whorled pedicel proximal to sclerenchyma recurved sclerenchyma curvature plumule decreased thickness staminode premature true staminode onset quality true septum distal to peduncle vertical oil gland bilobed aril green stipel abaxial to funicle black shoot internode basal to peduncle pale pink growth ring broken growth ring wholeness short shoot size central zone erose rhizome dark red prophyll decreased amount calyx columnar corolla cuspidate pseudostem green gynoecium subulate persistent sepal upturned endodermis present endodermis amount peristome elliptic mesocarp hispid parenchyma ovate rhizome quadrangular ray system smooth ray system texture tuberous root decreased water composition tuberous root water composition simple leaf sterile simple leaf fertility disk flower basal to disk flower glistening disk flower reflectivity bracteole pinnate rhizome down true filament actinomorphic filament radial symmetry ligule arrow-shaped leaf sheath overlap with stamen decurrent shoot apex circinate rhizome glistening rhizome reflectivity fruit light orange pericarp tomentose plant callus funnel-shaped anther undivided canal tubular caruncle purple strobilus black lemma conspicuous valve decreased amount valve amount prickle broken prickle wholeness tepal width shoot internode lanceolate leaf sheath red palmate leaf fleshy palmate leaf composition palea bilobed locule vertical to prophyll purple prophyll color rhizome mottled rhizome color pattern axillary bud meristem auriculate carpel coiled carpel coiling corolla ivory stem base oblanceolate petal axial to stipel cuneate shoot-borne root furrowed awn rough ligule heart shaped tubercle opposite receptacle opposite growth ring distributed rhizome unicellular shoot system pedicellate shoot system attachment quality ligule blue rhizome green tubercle opaque tubercle opacity canal inflated canal structure, cavities anther trilobed bract zygomorphic flower bud aggregated flower bud spatial pattern resin canal elliptic resin canal 2-D shape pollen split tubercle areolate fruit rhomboid perianth pedunculate stigma displaced to stigma orientation pith spongy pith structure valve down true anther adhesive anther adhesivity palea pubescent palea maturity phyllome sinus bifurcated phyllome sinus branchiness leaf midvein increased thickness subterranean tuber grey style tripartite keel vestigial exocarp striated septum right keel robust glume curled leaf margin undulate seta sterile seta fertility palea present shoot system fleshy shoot system composition ovule primordium broken ovule primordium wholeness stigma separated from flower asymmetrical anther theca decreased water composition anther theca water composition calyx right shoot internode sterile shoot internode fertility filament adjacent to crown root distributed pith green axillary bud meristem concave androecium closed bark inflexible bark flexibility axil loose epidermis mature periderm lanceolate funicle cylindrical protonema sub-apical initial cell elliptic sclerenchyma acute true sclerenchyma duration true anther theca heart shaped petiole back bracteole funnel-shaped stomatal pore conical petiolule oblate androecium female true oil gland pointed gynoecium closed gynoecium closure portion of secretory tissue cupulate keel closed keel closure persistent sepal curved locule grey apical hook inflated apical hook structure, cavities sepal pale pink pollen oblong locule separating sorus elongated seed trichome cupulate bud cuspidate infructescence elongated vascular system split petiole undivided petal pointed ovule primordium undulate plumule condensed plumule structure peduncle aggregated exocarp split raphe grooved calyx protruding scutellar node curved cladode curved rhizome raised lamina light green flower fascicle flattened flower fascicle curvature thorn condensed bark coating periderm dark red leaflet sunken leaflet elevation parenchyma truncated anther ochre branch bilobed staminode ovate radicle clavate radicle concave 3-D shape tuber curved involucre increased size involucre size petiole margin green trichome granular seta glandular seta morphology glume granular petiolule foveate lower glume caudate leaf vascular system multifid resin canal condensed resin canal structure stomatal pore increased thickness stomatal pore thickness axil slender columella conspicuous filament glistening filament reflectivity palea punctate palea spatial pattern vascular leaf glandular vascular leaf morphology stigma back stem yellow green lower glume decreased amount petal actinomorphic petal radial symmetry gynoecium swollen upper glume punctiform epicalyx branched pistillode acute true pistillode duration true aril elongated leaf axil elliptic placenta lateral to costa emarginate costa concavity flower mineralized cambium up true cambium direction root circumference tepal revolute epidermis spindle-shaped ligule obconical anther female true seed emarginate pappus folded pappus surface feature shape root cauline to inflorescence tight carpel absent lamina continuous true lamina occurrence true sclerenchyma brown pith hard apical hook involute anther trumpet-shaped involucre heart shaped coma red brown pericarp displaced to pericarp orientation lamina cartilaginous free petal clavate free petal concave 3-D shape seed detached from glume glandular glume morphology endocarp cuneate raphe surrounding axil ventral to perianth branched flower cuspidate mesocarp raised ray system subulate scutellar node lobed costa trilobed shoot system inserted into stipule conical peduncle black involucre raised stereome flat stereome curvature axillary bud meristem dorsal to pistillode down true lemma protruding into prophyll complex staminode attenuate keel simple keel complexity prophyll subulate epicalyx up true epicalyx direction shoot internode bifurcated lamina distended palea flattened leaf tendril inflexible leaf tendril flexibility tuberous root aromatic tuberous root aromaticity thallus orbicular oil gland lobed leaf tendril constricted leaf tendril structure pseudostem basal to pericarp simple pericarp complexity connective spherical calyx dilated pistillode ovate root tip star shaped whole plant convex seed aligned with seed alignment pedicel attached to pedicel distributed spikelet arched trichome arrow-shaped petal rough pseudostem decumbent caruncle conical caruncle convex 3-D shape epidermis lobed seed area branch dorsal to petal age endosperm fatty velamen dead velamen viability resin canal erect resin canal position petiole continuous true petiole occurrence true endocarp bifurcated endocarp branchiness inflorescence ornamentation tertiary leaf vein leaf-like portion of secretory tissue revolute caruncle present perianth bent oil gland purple oil gland color lemma curled protonema sub-apical initial cell spherical shoot system vertical style sparse petal back crown root oblanceolate portion of secretory tissue exserted micropyle orbicular elaiosome glandular elaiosome morphology connective absent connective amount ligule external to anther theca spatulate leaf axil translucent leaf axil opacity bracteole rhomboid exocarp circular carpel caudate petiole tubular prickle slender persistent sepal constricted corolla parallel to peristome violet seta dense seta mass density tuber in contact with caruncle reniform caruncle concave 3-D shape involucre unbranched involucre branchiness anther inconspicuous filament folded filament surface feature shape testa arched perianth red brown leaf midvein branched leaf midvein branchiness filament width stalk dentated keel juvenile lenticel clavate ligule pointed leaf tendril angular epidermis dark green plant cell condensed spikelet erose palea black seta proximal to prophyll up true prophyll direction sclerenchyma glabrous sclerenchyma pilosity vascular bundle slit-like root tip orbicular oil gland subulate spikelet drooping fruit exposed pericarp recurved funicle elliptic stipule multi-colored stipule color pattern stem capacitance stomatal complex sunken stomatal complex elevation bract ridged testa acuminate stalk prominent tassel sessile spikelet multi-colored tassel sessile spikelet color pattern lemma soft lemma hardness tertiary leaf vein linear stomatal pore broken stomatal pore wholeness seed operculum cylindrical seed operculum convex 3-D shape gelatinous fiber cell viscous gelatinous fiber cell viscosity seed right pollen blunt pollen sharpness exocarp adhesive exocarp adhesivity pneumatophore present pneumatophore amount oil gland acuminate palmate leaf grooved plant cell pedicellate plant cell attachment quality testa terminal lower glume leaf-like receptacle area pedicel tangled petal level with palmate leaf transparent palmate leaf opacity sorus size periderm subacute true aril inflated aril structure, cavities petiole overlapping persistent sepal angular papilla cell pedicellate papilla cell attachment quality locule mottled locule color pattern inflorescence orange radicle increased length coma terminal glume inconspicuous petal vestigial branch orange raphe ridged bud obconical carpel undulate stem base slender root red whole plant distributed costa scaly costa texture plant callus reniform pappus immature stigma symmetrical primary parietal cell glabrous primary parietal cell pilosity calyx axial to sepal inconspicuous locule area lamina concealed style collapsed style emarginate sepal alternate placement raphe basal to leaf sheath glandular leaf sheath morphology glume slit-like involucre blunt lenticel truncated central spike of tassel inflorescence pointed epidermis leaf-like pseudostem cylindrical pseudostem convex 3-D shape plant cell funnel-shaped lemma grey leaflet recurved perianth external to seed operculum split gynoecium basal to mesocarp hairy shoot system multi-colored shoot system color pattern axil transparent mesocarp edible mesocarp edibility portion of secretory tissue columnar bracteole caudate canal spatulate spikelet adaxial to stalk hard stalk hardness tubercle undulate lamina hard calyx hard branch clavate fruit stacked stem orange bud level with corolla whorled antiraphe soft testa horizontal prickle heart shaped prickle concave 3-D shape lamina immature tubercle foveate keel involute epicotyl cylindrical epicotyl convex 3-D shape fruit mineralized septum present septum amount crown root slit-like caruncle dry caruncle wetness antiraphe translucent antiraphe opacity style sharp leaflet far from stem columnar stamen tomentose stem erose keel terminal awn broken awn wholeness lenticel attenuate epidermis black stalk oblanceolate plant callus conical anther spatulate axil star shaped collective phyllome structure angular calyx reniform xylem vessel increased thickness xylem vessel thickness petal trilobed vascular leaf glistening vascular leaf reflectivity pith angular prickle opposite papilla cell decreased water composition papilla cell water composition xylem vessel member cupulate bud time xylem vessel member purple xylem vessel member color rhizome inflexible rhizome flexibility costa opaque costa opacity papilla cell spatulate stem tendency carpel adhesive carpel adhesivity leaf lamina retuse anther sunken anther elevation parenchyma structure leaflet margin glabrous leaflet margin pilosity root linear collective phyllome structure acuminate peduncle fused with raphe bilobed inflorescence foveate whole plant curled gynophore convex gynophore concavity palmate leaf brittle connective pink scutellar node conical pistillode lobate pedicel confluent with valve star shaped pappus serrated pollen diameter hilum oblanceolate seed U-shaped bracteole actinomorphic bracteole radial symmetry endosperm peripheral stamen red micropyle yellow bract subterminal glume whole glume wholeness bud symmetrical bud symmetry corolla time tuber fusiform xylem vessel member broken xylem vessel member wholeness corolla decurrent canal sunken canal elevation petal retracted valve drooping sclerenchyma continuous true sclerenchyma occurrence true stomatal complex glabrous stomatal complex pilosity resin canal viscous resin canal viscosity peristome swollen stem vestigial petiole protruding vascular leaf undulate androecium symmetrical petiole margin lobate fruit displaced pith decreased thickness leaflet prostrate bract apex convex bract apex concavity portion of secretory tissue slit-like ray system distichous pedicel dendritic tubercle hard tubercle hardness axil dorsal to tubercle terminal leaf vascular system transparent leaf vascular system opacity flower bud fused with flower bud structure collective phyllome structure dispersed bract violet leaf sheath mature leaf base diameter chalaza smooth chalaza texture petal dilated heartwood spongy awn obtuse chalaza triangular sporangium up true sporangium direction valve detached from petal arrested true petal offset quality true anther down true keel elongated areole bud ovate xylem vessel member condensed tubercle prominent lamina medial to pulvinus inconspicuous involucre orange tuberous root spherical valve distal to pistillode conspicuous involucre blue peduncle flexible cladode hard cladode hardness central zone distichous scutellar node inflexible scutellar node flexibility leaf viscid tuber scaly glume adjacent to seed sharp upper glume inconspicuous aril maroon style rectangular whole plant grey disk flower spindle-shaped petiole discoid leaflet margin cuneate leaflet margin 2-D shape stipule dorsal to leaf vascular system cylindrical anther mature stalk lobate stalk surface feature shape heartwood condensed sepal distichous vascular bundle fan-shaped thallus circular ovary wall punctiform stigma striated nectary heart shaped locule spherical corolla warty upper glume coiled upper glume coiling heartwood wrinkled involucre distance endosperm transparent endosperm opacity palea exserted locule elongated testa pointed whole plant subulate inflorescence evergreen (plant) peduncle setose parenchyma acuminate bracteole dense bracteole mass density stamen distributed sepal surrounding bracteole decussate pseudostem attenuate pseudostem sharpness style magenta inflorescence bract ovate inflorescence bract convex 3-D shape leaf tendril alternate placement leaf tendril spatial pattern fruit whorled spikelet exposed branch time receptacle curved lateral branch funnel-shaped awn level with valve orange septum differentiated septum cellular potency radicle oblong leaflet margin acuminate leaflet margin sharpness perianth discoid keel branched keel branchiness infructescence branched banner petal cut nectary punctate leaf overlapped by peduncle soft apical hook male true pistillode white plant callus rough perianth adjacent to inflorescence recurved stigma slit-like testa discoid keel setose stem trilobed pedicel hollow leaf axil congested trichome serrated leaf margin conspicuous thallus up true thallus direction shoot system attenuate tepal decreased thickness calyx vermilion areole bud hairy involucre dark red costa fused with ovule primordium glistening ovule primordium reflectivity endocarp separated from stem evergreen (plant) leaf tendril dense leaf tendril mass density corolla light blue tuberous root hispid petiolule leaf-like spore capsule annulus male true bract peripheral peristome waxy peristome waxiness peduncle retuse pedicel discoid anther theca broken anther theca wholeness shoot internode glistening shoot internode reflectivity palmate leaf furrowed testa aligned with testa alignment stalk spindle-shaped root tip fleshy root tip composition peristome black seed dark grey axil area pericarp arrested true pericarp offset quality true heartwood light red petiole reniform bract differentiated bract cellular potency testa distal to stem differentiated tuberous root oblong tuberous root 2-D shape anther granular vascular bundle exserted corolla level with petiole margin ovate seed violet radicle conical androecium cup-shaped shoot internode decreased amount shoot internode amount strophiole vertical to leaf rachis elliptic keel distal to testa concave hypocotyl up true hypocotyl direction ligule dilated ligule size plant cell truncated anther vertical to endosperm lanceolate endosperm sharpness canal bilobed leaf axil sparse leaf axil spatial pattern lamina spatulate petiolule branched spore capsule annulus dorsal to endocarp drooping stem adaxial to keel sparse keel spatial pattern flower scalloped prophyll increased length prophyll length vascular leaf inflexible vascular leaf flexibility pappus broad awn unbranched connective sparse filament wrinkled disk flower reniform receptacle notched apical hook warty epidermis flat shoot system smooth leaf lamina asymmetrical leaf lamina symmetry plant cell wrinkled spore capsule annulus condensed bract spiny hypanthium retrorse sepal grey stigma ornamentation bract decurrent corm yellow vascular bundle translucent nectary conical perianth yellow brown axil distance oil gland decussate free petal swollen free petal structure hypanthium cylindrical corm absent corm amount tassel sessile spikelet inflexible tassel sessile spikelet flexibility awn clavate awn concave 3-D shape micropyle basal to micropyle position chalaza striated chalaza shape epidermis pathological epidermis deviation(from_normal) bud adjacent to epidermis fleshy pericarp dorso-ventrally flattened rhizome maroon mesocarp basal to seed coat up true seed coat direction sepal elongated ligule setose stomatal pore abaxial to infructescence light brown locule raised style associated with flower down true stalk yellow orange epicalyx pedicellate epicalyx attachment quality pericarp protruding into sheath cell branched endosperm conspicuous sterile lemma phenotype sterile lemma sterile sterile lemma fertility corolla mixed protonema sub-apical initial cell whorled cortex light brown spore capsule annulus simple spore capsule annulus complexity hilum parallel to locule ventral to flower closed gynophore truncated infructescence inconspicuous leaf vascular system brittle prophyll inconspicuous carpel offset anther ornamentation free tepal female true free tepal phenotypic sex true septum vermilion infructescence pink exocarp fusiform thorn transparent thorn opacity sapwood rough bud protruding testa spindle-shaped infructescence swollen carpel sterile carpel fertility parenchyma inserted into bulb distichous flower sunken flower elevation canal circular heartwood scalloped leaf margin black shoot axis dense shoot axis mass density epidermis dark red brown leaf rachis acute true leaf rachis duration true sheath cell curved sheath cell curvature bark premature true bark onset quality true plant cell alternate placement whole plant pedunculate septum vertical septum spatial pattern inflorescence axis dense inflorescence axis mass density arilloid orange plant cell rough protonema sub-apical initial cell smooth leaf tendril swollen tubercle height ovule primordium hispid involucre pointed mesocarp brittle portion of secretory tissue falciform thorn decreased amount thorn amount pedicel broken pedicel wholeness canal swollen lenticel grey rhizome dark red brown banner petal furrowed banner petal texture anther theca terminal tepal increased size protonema sub-apical initial cell axial to spikelet closed leaf midvein subulate corolla alternate placement basal root phenotype basal root basal to basal root position perianth quadrangular connective purple staminode fertile epicalyx convex epicalyx concavity pericarp cartilaginous stalk falciform leaf sheath aggregated bract apex yellow valve dark purple trichome areolate upper glume increased thickness funicle oblong mesocarp striated root tip spongy stipule arrow-shaped leaf midvein inflexible leaf midvein flexibility bud old bud hispid long shoot terminal bark time seed extends to bark robust seed trichome spatulate filament kinked ligule crowded gynoecium spongy upper glume slender infructescence ovate anther striated seta white stele bifurcated stalk yellow green leaflet slender involucre kinked gynoecium red leaf sheath crowded epicalyx attenuate bud rugose tuber light orange stomatal pore terminal axillary bud open axillary bud closure aril detached from shoot apex dark brown stipule young aril yellow brown flower bud opposite androecium present testa sharp arilloid brown keel symmetrical connective present peduncle blunt papilla cell spindle-shaped connective recurved leaf ornamentation peristome attached to peristome attachment quality root broad xylem vessel member pointed pappus elliptic rhizome spongy mesocarp lobed involucre loose prickle hairy resin canal foveate megagametophyte phenotype megagametophyte open megagametophyte closure lemma granular heartwood alternate placement heartwood spatial pattern branch inflated branch structure, cavities cotyledon pinnate peduncle dorsal to leaf edible leaf edibility gynophore grey staminode actinomorphic staminode radial symmetry juice sac attenuate juice sac sharpness sepal subcircular spikelet attenuate endocarp viscid testa circular hypanthium oblong testa inflexible testa flexibility pedicel lanceolate-triangular mesocarp undulate anther dilated anther size sorus concealed prophyll dorsal to androecium red brown ray system glabrous ray system pilosity stamen grooved upper glume external to endocarp cuboid septum rugose septum surface feature shape palea overlapping bract right leaf axil inflated leaf axil structure, cavities rhizome whole xylem vessel fan-shaped xylem vessel 2-D shape thallus dark green staminode oblanceolate bract constricted endocarp soft stipule scalloped gynoecium mature coma down true branch waxy branch waxiness bracteole lateral to seed male true pollen attached to pollen attachment quality vascular leaf caudate axillary bud meristem increased size axillary bud meristem size style separated from endosperm invaginated tepal attenuate sepal deep pink carpel slender stem width bulb elliptic bulb 2-D shape plant cell hispid placenta broad stigma distal to leaf midvein coating root tangled nectary red tertiary leaf vein simple tertiary leaf vein complexity anther separated from xylem vessel opposite hypanthium young hypanthium age aril coiled aril coiling cotyledon purple cotyledon color vascular leaf tubular sheath cell oblong funicle elongated leaflet angle shoot system lanceolate palea granular portion of secretory tissue cuspidate bracteole dispersed pedicel old stigma rugose micropyle attached to micropyle attachment quality keel cylindrical lower glume cylindrical style axial to root-borne shoot system grooved stolon up true stolon direction stem base crowded stem base position short shoot obtuse short shoot 2-D shape multicellular trichome phenotype multicellular trichome multicellular multicellular trichome cellularity stalk autogenous staminode tubular seed level with vascular bundle discoid connective orbicular androecium opposite terminal bud folded terminal bud surface feature shape petiolule arched bark notched leaf axil green tertiary leaf vein basal to free sepal white spikelet hispidulous root flattened root curvature ovule primordium branched sapwood flush sapwood position rhizome procumbent palea closed palea closure petiole cup-shaped vascular bundle multiple spikelet tangled inflorescence orbicular leaf lamina mature axillary bud meristem symmetrical axillary bud meristem symmetry ovule primordium sterile ovule primordium fertility stele caudate pulvinus cylindrical pulvinus convex 3-D shape petiolule adjacent to root tip sterile root tip fertility microspore warty bud congested coma black phyllome sinus spatulate central zone pink columella laterally compressed petal hispid endosperm maturity whole plant fan-shaped epicotyl flattened epicotyl curvature nectary present disk flower grooved branch down true pericarp lateral to stigma ridged receptacle dilated androecium truncated ovary wall angle testa osseous spikelet obconical growth ring opposite lenticel simple lenticel complexity stolon star shaped calyx domed protonema sub-apical initial cell funnel-shaped inflorescence hypertrophic inflorescence volume bud emarginate hilum emarginate ovary wall recurved prickle furrowed axillary bud meristem arrested true axillary bud meristem offset quality true placenta transparent placenta opacity involucre alternate placement perianth collapsed thallus conical bracteole size stalk semicircular petal sunken petal elevation sepal subtriangular filament rugose infructescence hispid petiole lobate bark juvenile connective fleshy connective composition anther dark green plant embryo decreased amount plant embryo amount banner petal constricted keel reniform receptacle increased thickness receptacle thickness seed abaxial to hilum grey radicle broad septum glabrous septum pilosity petal ochre rhizome viscous rhizome viscosity parenchyma warty anther theca dentated bracteole young locule purple vascular bundle bitter vascular bundle flavor branch decayed branch viability seed subulate locule normal locule deviation(from_normal) aril lobate gynoecium adaxial to bark inserted into leaf sheath cylindrical leaflet warty bud pulvinate valve reniform central spike of tassel inflorescence rough spikelet grooved whole plant slender canal fleshy canal composition banner petal arched bud subterminal axil rhomboid cotyledon bifurcated cotyledon branchiness xylem vessel member curved stamen falciform seed trichome ventral to leaflet cauline to lemma distance megasporangium phenotype megasporangium attached to megasporangium attachment quality anther waxy anther waxiness shoot-borne root brittle vascular leaf kinked axillary bud meristem cuneate lamina right style hard banner petal rough strophiole oblong strophiole 2-D shape calyx separating bark drooping leaf sheath old stigma attached to lemma hard calyx variant true calyx variability true connective adaxial to leaf midvein folded collective phyllome structure revolute leaf axil opposite pericarp blue primary parietal cell coiled primary parietal cell coiling petiolule angular ovary wall glistening ovary wall reflectivity perisperm straight perisperm shape persistent sepal inflated persistent sepal structure, cavities lenticel spotted lenticel color pattern bud punctate bud aggregated oil gland elliptic placenta flattened placenta curvature sapwood light yellow gynoecium flat thorn pedicellate thorn attachment quality xylem vessel member caudate involucre serrated involucre back bud adhesive bud adhesivity peduncle proximal to protonema sub-apical initial cell exserted bark scalloped awn broad central spike of tassel inflorescence spatulate aril orbicular receptacle recurved funicle hard stipule emarginate leaf base lobed spore capsule annulus heart shaped spore capsule annulus concave 3-D shape anther cut leaf base branched endosperm sterile endosperm fertility leaflet parallel-sided ligule arachnose bud oblique to carpel opposite root tip tubular sheath cell pedicellate sheath cell attachment quality trichome revolute androecium sharp upper glume purple leaf base emarginate coma fusiform lodicule cuneate lodicule 2-D shape sorus U-shaped sorus concave 3-D shape whole plant unbranched mesocarp swollen root revolute ovary wall actinomorphic ovary wall radial symmetry stomatal pore flattened stomatal pore curvature sepal reniform stipel punctate epicalyx smooth sepal curled stolon triangular shoot system cylindrical oil gland back oil gland direction pistillode parallel to stereome orange axil tomentose cortex red tubercle undivided mesophyll structure xylem vessel member warty axil decumbent axil adaxial to sheath cell raised bract axil terminal bract axil position perianth kinked perianth heart shaped raphe smooth corolla exposed androecium broken androecium wholeness vascular bundle lobed seed operculum ovate bracteole cuspidate style confluent with palmate leaf slit-like perianth young branch height petiole slit-like keel caudate pedicel curled bulb glabrous bulb pilosity pseudostem obovate placenta curved hypocotyl hispid petal pinnate tepal curved stereome obtuse vascular leaf cylindrical thorn oblong areole bud triangular thorn cauline to leaflet hispid seed folded central spike of tassel inflorescence caudate androecium increased thickness androecium thickness scutellar node bifurcated central zone spherical branch multifid branch medial to rhizome subcylindrical stomatal complex acuminate pappus cartilaginous endocarp subulate tubercle unbranched tepal area perianth parallel-sided calyx retuse petiolule dorsal to involucre dilated prickle pointed stem base size gynoecium bilobed involucre actinomorphic involucre radial symmetry ray system furrowed pith simple pith complexity protonema sub-apical initial cell conical style U-shaped style falciform petiole sharp lemma concave root grey petal sexually dimorphic phyllome sinus pedicellate phyllome sinus attachment quality petal sigmoid corolla setose lamina concentrated lamina concentration of short shoot loose short shoot spatial pattern leaf base attached to leaf base attachment quality axil curled aril angle stigma yellow green apical hook punctate locule right leaf midvein retuse bud actinomorphic bud radial symmetry staminode filamentous leaflet dorsal to infructescence dispersed pappus hispid petiolule coiled petiolule coiling stipule smooth leaf vascular system axial to tepal blue style rough bract subcircular filament striated bud cut connective tight bracteole fan-shaped gynoecium smooth gynoecium texture branch opaque branch opacity glume notched spikelet width juice sac scalloped axil furrowed pulvinus whole pulvinus wholeness leaf midvein cylindrical axil distichous aril dark grey bud front infructescence aggregated pollen hermaphrodite true bud elongated prickle red brown stigma mature lower glume light green stem light green gynoecium exserted pith slender rhizome semi erect portion of secretory tissue condensed inflorescence axis young inflorescence axis age stipule decumbent pseudostem elongated pollen dark brown flower old bract multi-colored bract color pattern hypanthium subacute true palea indurated locule bent anther funnel-shaped leaf cup-shaped bark brown green peristome dark green nucellus curved nucellus curvature infructescence level with crown root swollen seed broken spore capsule annulus curved stipule furrowed tassel sessile spikelet rough inflorescence height perianth back leaf axil lanceolate leaf axil sharpness inflorescence confluent with plant cell areolate infructescence broad valve branched valve branchiness central zone bilobed sorus dilated plant callus concave banner petal trilobed peduncle spatulate valve hard valve hardness exocarp orange pericarp absent receptacle articulated with scutellar node obtuse flower tapered banner petal basal to bracteole yellow periderm oblong tertiary leaf vein cuspidate bud differentiated bud cellular potency pistillode translucent pistillode opacity placenta smooth placenta texture thallus discoid root viscous root viscosity columella spherical columella convex 3-D shape glume warty palmate leaf conical lemma articulated with ray system flattened corm blunt bud asymmetrical seta dorsal to petiolule inconspicuous filament blunt whole plant emarginate bract distance leaf midvein convex micropyle whorled micropyle spatial pattern seed sunken seed elevation nectary tubular prickle rough valve sterile valve fertility sheath cell convolute tertiary leaf vein slit-like anther concave pericarp cuneate plant embryo flattened anther rough stele bilateral stalk asymmetrical stalk symmetry costa yellow brown axil inflated axil structure, cavities plant sap viscous plant sap viscosity style yellow orange spore capsule annulus lanceolate pulvinus oblong pedicel spongy gynoecium clavate tassel sessile spikelet abaxial to endosperm erect lenticel acute true lenticel duration true filament warty ligule pink gynoecium associated with raphe fleshy raphe composition radicle branched radicle branchiness exotesta triangular exotesta 2-D shape canal oblong spore capsule annulus spindle-shaped radicle fused with radicle structure flower angle fruit serrated petiole margin angular sepal fused with hilum elongated arilloid fleshy arilloid composition pedicel split locule dry locule wetness columella subulate infructescence broken infructescence wholeness seed trichome spotted scutellar node concave crown root subulate ovary wall branched plant cell bifurcated plant cell branchiness costa auriculate palmate leaf open palmate leaf closure stigma vertical vascular system ventral to vascular system position endocarp bilobed endocarp punctate endocarp spatial pattern leaf apex convex bud ventral to bract pyramidal spore capsule annulus constricted stipule black stomatal pore basal to flower abnormal stolon subulate phyllome sinus tubular persistent sepal decumbent ray system drooping ligule surrounding persistent sepal whorled peristome branched peristome branchiness leaf tip cuneate leaf tip 2-D shape plant callus scalloped lemma tangled corm linear gamete phenotype gamete male true gamete phenotypic sex true leaflet revolute shoot-borne root circular shoot system orbicular anther maroon spikelet translucent parenchyma arched parenchyma concavity lemma violet shoot apex columnar inflorescence inflorescence-like leaf tendril young leaf tendril age phyllome sinus open phyllome sinus closure plant callus heart shaped hilum subcylindrical fruit cauline to style pale pink endocarp triangular peristome slender phyllome sinus brittle rhizome curled connective diameter endosperm firm seed displaced perianth robust endocarp inflated endocarp structure, cavities infructescence peripheral connective hispid bract spindle-shaped testa U-shaped endocarp protruding nectary flat shoot internode brittle chlorenchyma phenotype chlorenchyma translucent chlorenchyma opacity inflorescence undifferentiated funicle ovate peristome dark violet stipule recurved terminal bud male true corolla discoid persistent sepal arrested true persistent sepal offset quality true rhizome in contact with leaf lamina absent stigma curled lemma fleshy seed present root furrowed leaf fragile leaf fragility whole plant ochre sapwood magenta canal split branch hermaphrodite true infructescence convex infructescence concavity leaf rachis oblanceolate leaf rachis shape receptacle separated from pappus recurved petiole margin pubescent petiole margin maturity anther in contact with keel magenta keel protruding into leaflet blue phloem white androecium attached to androecium attachment quality inflorescence flush inflorescence axis unbranched bud adaxial to stem lilac calyx yellow brown stolon orbicular stamen emarginate receptacle distance ovule primordium orbicular glume alternate placement axil falciform radicle parallel to petiole oblate disk flower areolate rhizome drooping root unicellular root cellularity nectary smooth testa proximal to lower glume fleshy lamina swollen bud medial to leaf lilac exocarp cylindrical apical hook spotted apical hook color pattern stigma overlapped by thorn split placenta lobed corm decayed corm viability shoot apex inflated shoot apex structure, cavities keel sterile shoot apex up true shoot apex direction testa fusiform bud light green epidermis curled leaflet area endosperm orbicular lemma concentrated lemma concentration of leaf sheath pink corolla pedunculate heartwood linear stomatal pore pubescent stomatal pore maturity calyx protruding into axil whole axil wholeness perianth light red connective inflated stem unicellular axillary bud meristem inflexible axillary bud meristem flexibility bud normal bud deviation(from_normal) flower granular stem viscid stem bronze pericarp ornamented short shoot attenuate short shoot sharpness epidermis adaxial to leaf axil erect stem radius nectary glandular nectary morphology aril spindle-shaped epidermis dentated axil mass petiole subrectangular funicle sigmoid pappus sparse endosperm hollow endosperm structure, cavities chalaza ventral to filament fan-shaped leaf rachis square stigma displaced seed medial to corolla fusiform epicalyx raised subterranean tuber up true subterranean tuber direction heartwood conspicuous ovary wall sunken ovary wall elevation pappus pink whole plant segmented sapwood firm plant sap flattened plant sap curvature leaf lamina punctate septum prominent leaf clavate rhizome distal to stalk columnar plant cell pubescent plant cell maturity phyllome sinus branched style biconvex gynoecium conspicuous peduncle exserted infructescence dark purple axil quadrangular xylem vessel member male true branch width anther whole palmate leaf subulate pericarp adaxial to lamina overlapping petiole red brown endosperm blunt rhizome open rhizome closure petiole margin flat petiole margin curvature endocarp dark brown pappus red calyx watery persistent sepal lobed bud spoon-shaped root tip trilobed leaf vascular system bilobed stem tricuspidate peduncle parallel to gynoecium ridge lobed pedicel differentiated pedicel cellular potency periderm pedicellate periderm attachment quality staminode auriculate cambium red seed caudate cotyledon divergent from central zone serrated bark watery inflorescence subcircular calyx tricuspidate locule undivided leaf tendril dentated shoot axis brown axillary bud meristem obtuse prophyll lanceolate prophyll sharpness tubercle semicircular pappus dry pappus wetness canal ventral to inflorescence dark red brown calyx square stele decurrent stem perfoliate scutellar node glistening scutellar node reflectivity plant cell dispersed bark variant true bark variability true prophyll distal to flower bud female true flower bud phenotypic sex true hypanthium opposite keel dense keel mass density plant cell dorsal to axil drooping branch retuse tuberous root pink stipule spindle-shaped whole plant brown growth ring furrowed phloem glabrous phloem pilosity exocarp reniform exocarp concave 3-D shape central spike of tassel inflorescence cut androecium light brown lamina erose bulb lateral to leaf lamina congested shoot axis convex shoot axis concavity funicle absent gynophore circular branch straight disk flower premature true disk flower onset quality true leaf vascular system warty bud sunken bud elevation sheath cell rough shoot system arched periderm prominent vascular bundle attached to areole bud flattened areole bud curvature rhizome cauline to tubercle wrinkled infructescence leaf-like stipel bilobed carpel spoon-shaped caruncle separating caruncle structure vascular bundle age shoot system drooping central zone pointed portion of secretory tissue grooved plant cell hairy prickle triangular inflorescence axis tubular axillary bud symmetrical axillary bud symmetry peduncle abaxial to stereome distal to petal conspicuous papilla cell broken papilla cell wholeness stem corymb-like short shoot lanceolate pulvinus white epicotyl hairy primary parietal cell swollen crown root leaf-like anther theca raised tubercle condensed thorn spherical axillary bud congested pappus confluent with seed semicircular mesocarp concave mesocarp concavity locule glandular locule morphology pistillode straight obturator present obturator amount parenchyma grooved bark pedunculate connective yellow trichome decurrent leaf moderate intensity leaf intensity petiole epidermis length bud vermilion stele columnar cotyledon basal to gynophore young gynophore age micropyle truncated inflorescence juvenile locule lateral to protonema sub-apical initial cell inflexible protonema sub-apical initial cell flexibility axil white testa yellow brown aril ornamented stamen caudate terminal bud branched terminal bud branchiness plant embryo angular central spike of tassel inflorescence female true exocarp cuneate stipule dispersed phyllome sinus dorsal to phloem brown calyx premature true calyx onset quality true lower glume hollow lower glume structure, cavities leaf sheath terminal pistillode swollen whole plant wrinkled hilum bifurcated leaflet margin present seed operculum premature true seed operculum onset quality true placenta diameter inflorescence functional inflorescence functionality style dark green placenta female true costa subacute true inflorescence axis pedunculate pedicel decussate ovary wall up true ovary wall direction connective columnar keel asymmetrical whole plant upturned persistent sepal ochre pericarp red brown oil gland curved oil gland curvature upper glume grooved portion of secretory tissue waxy portion of secretory tissue waxiness petiole coating sclerenchyma white anther theca orbicular involucre age filament axial to mesophyll auriculate pedicel oblique to septum oblong branch complex valve glandular valve morphology antiraphe bitter antiraphe flavor pedicel sharp anther orange stamen in contact with inflorescence axis pubescent inflorescence axis maturity stigma auriculate glume trilobed canal dentated hilum edible hilum edibility seed trichome fan-shaped locule red axillary bud meristem premature true axillary bud meristem onset quality true columella sinuous seed coat translucent seed coat opacity anther axial to stigma spongy placenta length bud trilobed plant embryo acuminate plant embryo sharpness rhizoid dense rhizoid mass density lodicule autogenous lodicule structure vascular leaf conical hydathode complex aril extends to hilum wrinkled pith erect leaflet pink infructescence sharp axil divergent from plant sap inflated plant sap structure, cavities epicotyl foveate perianth parallel to seed trichome transparent seed trichome opacity carpel T-shaped chlorenchyma absent chlorenchyma amount septum whole septum wholeness vascular bundle adhesive vascular bundle adhesivity resin canal hairy root obovate carpel slit-like bark fragile bark fragility thorn elongated resin canal glistening resin canal reflectivity root tip lobed septum straight sepal arrested true sepal offset quality true vascular system erect hydathode acute true hydathode duration true corm dark brown fruit scrobiculate endocarp opposite anther reclinate subterranean tuber slender lenticel sparse fruit bulbous sepal divergent from petiole columnar placenta split petiolule absent hypocotyl pointed hypocotyl sharpness tepal warty tepal texture persistent sepal fused with tuberous root dark green plant sap swollen plant sap structure placenta ventral to lenticel young lenticel age prickle lanceolate lemma basal to leaf axil scaly leaf axil texture gynoecium raised upper glume bulbous gynoecium ridge autogenous gynoecium whole gynoecium wholeness involucre branched stigma U-shaped stamen glistening stamen reflectivity leaf vascular system reniform bulb white lamina aromatic lamina aromaticity awn black leaf axil orange leaf axil raised sepal sterile sepal fertility spikelet front funicle conspicuous root drooping gynophore split root-borne shoot system pubescent root-borne shoot system maturity cotyledon bilobed tubercle glistening tubercle reflectivity petal magenta corm cartilaginous corm composition flower dark brown prickle purple juice sac exserted leaf dark purple hypocotyl flattened seed cleft rhizome spotted corm terminal tepal vestigial bract apex prominent bract apex position fruit coating gynoecium star shaped pappus attenuate petal apex broad petal apex shape testa adaxial to spore capsule annulus furrowed axil arrow-shaped hilum cuneate petiole surrounding sepal serrated thallus swollen carpel inflexible carpel flexibility epidermis punctate stem perpendicular to persistent sepal abaxial to epicotyl whorled epicotyl spatial pattern pericarp back epidermis obtuse thorn elliptic central zone spindle-shaped receptacle trumpet-shaped leaf margin tomentose spikelet bulbous seed trichome flattened leaf base smooth leaf base texture endocarp foveate epidermis truncated cotyledon raised fruit sinuous septum opposite pericarp exposed infructescence bitter infructescence flavor petiole bulbous costa grooved sheath cell grooved pappus angular receptacle dark brown vascular bundle arrested true vascular bundle offset quality true corolla cut shoot system open shoot system closure epicalyx lobed chlorenchyma simple chlorenchyma complexity inflorescence axis oblong inflorescence axis 2-D shape stipule green inflorescence tripartite pistillode autogenous seed trilobed juice sac conical caruncle ornamented caruncle surface feature shape inflorescence tapered spikelet involute mesophyll curved mesophyll curvature leaf sheath fragile leaf sheath fragility costa red filament discoid coma dry coma wetness prickle linear seta hairy hilum oblique to flower inverted petiole protruding into caruncle lobate leaf base obovate nectary lanceolate tubercle cauline to cotyledon alternate placement endocarp dentated rhizome differentiated gynoecium open petiolule adaxial to inflorescence constricted leaf axil area heartwood hairy flower fascicle sterile flower fascicle fertility bark folded inflorescence bract opposite lower glume soft lower glume hardness sorus sterile receptacle subtriangular testa bitter testa flavor bracteole whorled fruit alternate placement exocarp attached to plant cell basal to pistillode raised spikelet undulate sheath cell fan-shaped style unilateral keel cleft exocarp opaque raphe purple inflorescence split spikelet young spikelet age leaf sheath digitate pedicel increased size central zone whorled phyllome sinus cauline to pappus scaly lemma whole lemma wholeness stomatal pore opposite papilla cell cuspidate velamen basal to velamen position fruit triradiate leaf midvein swollen style dispersed leaflet premature true leaflet onset quality true parenchyma sparse anther lilac pinnate leaf phenotype pinnate leaf oblong pinnate leaf 2-D shape bark broad bark bulbous trichome multicellular trichome cellularity stele absent free petal glandular free petal morphology carpel angle leaf base parallel to persistent sepal dorsal to leaf tangled bark hollow bark structure, cavities tertiary leaf vein rough testa edible testa edibility anther sigmoid prophyll decreased thickness prophyll thickness petiolule flat peristome orange infructescence old stigma pale pink stalk bilobed tassel sessile spikelet waxy tassel sessile spikelet waxiness central zone acute true central zone duration true cotyledon edible cotyledon edibility root hispid bud firm bud hardness spikelet continuous true spikelet occurrence true tubercle drooping aril rough petiole dark grey corolla convolute hypocotyl fleshy hypocotyl composition axil pink style bulbous whole plant discoid endocarp linear radicle right apical hook caudate hilum inserted into epidermis left basal axillary shoot system raised carpel flat ovary wall open ovary wall closure crown root lanceolate stolon glandular stolon morphology petal evergreen petal shedability stalk strap-shaped columella T-shaped leaf tip smooth leaf tip texture hilum bitter hilum flavor free petal hollow free petal structure, cavities nectary emarginate nectary concavity sepal magenta stipule lateral to phyllome sinus fleshy phyllome sinus composition pollen pubescent leaf lamina broad persistent sepal open persistent sepal closure periderm pubescent periderm maturity tepal conspicuous central zone spatulate stomatal pore simple stomatal pore complexity anther theca kinked peduncle complex receptacle sterile stereome grey thorn pointed tubercle proximal to oil gland broken oil gland wholeness filament reclinate flower fascicle revolute androecium spindle-shaped tuber present lower glume granular mesocarp ventral to hilum cylindrical bark separating gynoecium decreased thickness tubercle male true palea notched stigma bulbous aril fatty seed trichome convolute stalk undulate whole plant herbaceous valve dense valve mass density plumule brown plumule color leaf base flexible leaf base flexibility bud revolute pollen slender bark scarred phyllode leaf decreased amount phyllode leaf amount inflorescence axis male true anther rectangular filament absent petiolule mixed connective vertical to stalk inflexible stalk flexibility fruit sigmoid perianth symmetrical prickle grey stipule blunt pinnate leaf lanceolate pinnate leaf sharpness infructescence dark red mesophyll acute true mesophyll duration true androecium decreased thickness leaf sheath lobed inflorescence setose fruit offset stipule overlapping thallus lateral to perianth left staminode fan-shaped leaf base permanent pollen friable stigma differentiated stigma cellular potency ray system pinnate awn hard awn hardness gynoecium areolate gynoecium surface feature shape prickle caudate bud dispersed fruit sunken fruit elevation leaf margin caudate stalk drooping thallus yellow green shoot-borne root heart shaped shoot-borne root concave 3-D shape ligule erose plant sap spongy peduncle yellow brown shoot apex brown root-borne shoot system branched root-borne shoot system branchiness receptacle sparse leaf base constricted central spike of tassel inflorescence age leaf marbled petiole fertile root dark green tertiary leaf vein drooping bud whole glume convolute endocarp watery leaf base conspicuous nectary closed nectary closure protonema sub-apical initial cell subulate leaflet purple root triangular protonema sub-apical initial cell attenuate lemma yellow axil curved stalk articulated with banner petal prominent tuber parallel to septum cylindrical palmate leaf warty bud stubby stalk spheroid flower decurrent filament slender glume falciform axil discoid gynophore brown palmate leaf divergent from root ovate tuber spindle-shaped ovule primordium clavate bract spotted thorn female true thorn phenotypic sex true peristome young peristome age tubercle light brown seed operculum erect pollen circular leaf protruding into flower bud surrounding exocarp flattened endodermis rough endodermis texture calyx pulvinate ray system divergent from stipule brittle sepal coating testa pale pink palea split fruit curled petiolule autogenous leaf margin branched leaf margin branchiness stem height infructescence cuneate sclerenchyma increased thickness sclerenchyma thickness terminal bud pubescent terminal bud maturity leaflet viscous leaflet viscosity branch parallel to inflorescence bract tubular calyx pyramidal pappus adaxial to gynoecium up true gynoecium direction petiolule pointed flower violet ovule primordium emarginate aril abaxial to glume exserted crown root drooping megaspore prominent megaspore position pistillode green nectary cuneate inflorescence axis fleshy inflorescence axis composition sorus left spikelet ornamented hypanthium strap-shaped mesocarp fertile mesocarp fertility flower concealed hilum dark grey raphe erect root subulate leaf vascular system spongy trichome funnel-shaped crown root edible crown root edibility glume violet juice sac autogenous fruit valve phenotype fruit valve simple fruit valve complexity flower bud up true flower bud direction testa recurved plant embryo arrested true plant embryo offset quality true branch distal to plant callus decreased water composition plant callus water composition palmate leaf involute gynoecium ridge attenuate gynoecium ridge sharpness fruit circumference ray system arched ray system concavity staminode axial to whole plant old thorn undulate stolon basal to lower glume inconspicuous columella sharp columella sharpness tuber attenuate tuber sharpness involucre decreased water composition involucre water composition corolla lobate tuber flat caruncle leaf-like parenchyma dorsal to petiole margin simple petiole margin complexity testa invaginated prickle mature exocarp obovate collective phyllome structure condensed peduncle adjacent to stalk viscous stalk viscosity leaf margin straight axil cauline to sepal axial to hypanthium pink endosperm adaxial to placenta oblong placenta 2-D shape peduncle arrested true peduncle offset quality true primary parietal cell linear apical hook divergent from staminode spindle-shaped cambium yellow prophyll autogenous prophyll structure keel dendritic placenta translucent nectary pinnate juice sac branched juice sac branchiness pedicel pyramidal awn caudate tertiary leaf vein erect costa fragile costa fragility pericarp angular thorn whorled connective front valve attached to endotesta dark grey stele pinnate lemma notched fruit normal fruit deviation(from_normal) lamina spotted peristome height lemma triangular root tip bilobed apical hook abaxial to trichome curled thorn yellow green scutellar node subulate bract apex lateral to canal brittle bark pale pink terminal bud decussate terminal bud spatial pattern endocarp undulate inflorescence ochre juice sac condensed lenticel viscous lenticel viscosity microspore ornamentation microspore surface feature shape tuber lanceolate spore capsule annulus abaxial to flower pale pink epicalyx drooping infructescence conspicuous hypanthium conspicuous rhizome concealed by filament oblique to columella lateral to tubercle square cortex up true cortex direction tassel sessile spikelet transparent tassel sessile spikelet opacity scutellar node punctiform stipel bent flower bud open flower bud closure awn purple flower bud split bulb edible bulb edibility stem involute caruncle bilobed chalaza curved chalaza curvature pericarp truncated leaf sheath obconical scutellar node dispersed endocarp broken palmate leaf coating lemma yellow green seta distal to tertiary leaf vein punctiform bud sigmoid exocarp orbicular inflorescence falciform whole plant divergent from petiolule light green cambium magenta leaf apex obtuse leaf tendril fleshy leaf tendril composition lamina fan-shaped bract waxy bract waxiness perianth protruding into stigma spotted stigma color pattern leaf sheath broad vascular system acute true vascular system duration true leaf base juvenile sporangium ridged sporangium shape locule translucent locule opacity flower exposed leaf base continuous true leaf base occurrence true vascular bundle spotted vascular bundle color pattern pappus straight seed back seed premature true seed onset quality true tubercle autogenous exocarp distal to branch arrested true branch offset quality true epidermis opposite stem juvenile leaf yellow orange anther subrectangular flower areolate costa retuse androecium swollen fruit dark blue peristome present leaf actinomorphic leaf radial symmetry sheath cell spotted sheath cell color pattern sheath cell flattened tuber glandular tuber morphology tubercle lobed stipule glistening stipule reflectivity lemma adjacent to shoot system distichous collective phyllome structure furrowed gynoecium ridge obtuse receptacle whorled gynoecium linear chlorenchyma present epidermis attenuate pappus convex costa dry costa wetness stipel heart shaped stigma indurated keel parallel-sided gynoecium ridge increased length gynoecium ridge length pappus distal to sheath cell hermaphrodite true sheath cell phenotypic sex true lateral root phenotype lateral root lateral to lateral root position disk flower curled free tepal up true free tepal direction phyllome sinus ventral to tepal tomentose endodermis brown locule open locule closure collective phyllome structure circinate periderm dark red brown prickle brown arillode erect arillode position heartwood elliptic leaf tip elliptic shoot-borne root pinnate awn rugose awn surface feature shape costa width valve absent hilum brittle primary parietal cell drooping seta opaque seta opacity nectary absent stem base opposite plumule hairy leaf sheath present leaf sheath amount inflorescence axis green portion of secretory tissue male true leaf midvein spindle-shaped inflorescence immobile inflorescence mobility palmate leaf viscous palmate leaf viscosity stipule tubular spore capsule annulus transparent spore capsule annulus opacity hypanthium surrounding aril warty aril proximal to valve granular pollen immature antiraphe overlapping antiraphe structure pedicel perpendicular to endotesta light brown raphe decreased water composition raphe water composition fruit bitter fruit flavor androecium filamentous valve scalloped micropyle bifurcated micropyle branchiness bracteole distributed leaf margin red papilla cell concave central zone foveate endosperm ovate petal protruding into petiole maroon testa bent growth ring coiled growth ring coiling leaf midvein serrated central zone caudate placenta glabrous placenta pilosity androecium fusiform seta absent seta amount apical hook glistening apical hook reflectivity tertiary leaf vein star shaped parenchyma prominent corm fleshy pedicel ochre pericarp scaly petiole fused with stipel oblong androecium arched epidermis pedicellate epidermis attachment quality inflorescence antrorse leaf midvein cuspidate leaf midvein transparent leaf midvein opacity sheath cell prominent perianth subcircular androecium tapered exocarp convex endosperm red brown flower unilateral androecium foveate hilum spindle-shaped stereome red crown root arched tertiary leaf vein convex tuberous root increased length tuberous root length tepal coiled tepal coiling epidermis height axillary bud meristem swollen palea purple tuber normal tuber deviation(from_normal) aerenchyma phenotype aerenchyma present aerenchyma amount axil down true bark light red testa fragile testa fragility perianth distal to leaf base symmetrical leaf base symmetry lamina dark grey axillary bud meristem adhesive axillary bud meristem adhesivity spore capsule annulus undulate disk flower ornamentation collective phyllome structure open collective phyllome structure closure papilla cell recurved seed trichome female true seed trichome phenotypic sex true lenticel triangular crown root curved axil angular simple leaf fertile plant embryo exserted keel convex petal parallel to inflorescence offset gynophore green bracteole semicircular hydathode auriculate stipule serrated testa parallel to seed coat hard seed coat hardness lamina rectangular plant cuticle undulate plant cuticle shape endocarp mass style cartilaginous peduncle rugose peduncle surface feature shape sapwood light brown calyx ornamented ovule primordium terminal rhizome upturned apical hook inflexible apical hook flexibility parenchyma coiled parenchyma coiling sclerenchyma tomentose seed dark green gynoecium purple plumule smooth plumule texture leaf tip size stamen constricted shoot system distributed spikelet broken spikelet wholeness connective pigmented connective degree of pigmentation plant cell folded costa curved coma elongated stomatal pore fused with stem base branched stem base branchiness involucre young areole bud basal to hilum decreased water composition hilum water composition inflorescence width costa translucent portion of secretory tissue arrow-shaped megaspore attached to megaspore attachment quality juice sac terminal axil funnel-shaped aril closed aril closure petiolule condensed calyx tangled carpel broad vascular leaf star shaped seed soft gynoecium spotted gynoecium color pattern tepal involute collective phyllome structure warty endosperm laterally compressed bark moderate intensity true bark intensity true perianth scalloped perianth truncated style height pith herbaceous pith shedability fruit hispidulous bark prostrate hypocotyl angular bulb obtuse pericarp vestigial root tip notched bract erose anther theca curved hypanthium acuminate leaf margin revolute tubercle offset plant cell flattened plant cell curvature tassel sessile spikelet synchronous true tassel sessile spikelet occurrence true lemma adhesive lemma adhesivity style V-shaped petiole adhesive petiole adhesivity flower yellow brown branch mature shoot internode convex shoot internode concavity periderm obtuse palmate leaf cupulate leaf vascular system condensed sepal foveate integument curved integument curvature collective phyllome structure notched keel erose locule dorsal to thorn sterile thorn fertility oil gland linear nectary simple nectary complexity prophyll distichous leaf axil ovate leaf axil convex 3-D shape pseudostem absent pseudostem amount keel multicellular keel cellularity corolla crescent-shaped peristome light purple portion of secretory tissue areolate epicalyx asymmetrical epicalyx symmetry bract yellow green lamina congested upper glume elongated keel mixed aril laterally compressed shoot-borne root ovate bark sparse epicotyl linear hypanthium sterile hypanthium fertility whole plant young seed coat shape radicle whole radicle wholeness protonema sub-apical initial cell ovate bark split valve red brown valve undulate mesocarp pyramidal epidermis yellow brown lower glume involute parenchyma autogenous pistillode horizontal rhizome obclavate mesocarp spherical lemma firm lenticel scalloped plant callus spherical pollen acuminate tepal slender tubercle sterile tubercle fertility seta opposite ligule involute spikelet convolute androecium time placenta hairy sepal constricted petiole subcylindrical stalk spotted seed operculum decreased thickness seed operculum thickness androecium purple tepal opaque cotyledon reniform peristome dorsal to sheath cell obtuse apical hook fan-shaped pollen female true short shoot elliptic cotyledon split involucre undulate exocarp mature hydathode truncated staminode transparent staminode opacity pistillode flattened hilum whorled keel subterminal septum flattened hypanthium concave gynophore opposite awn attenuate mesophyll caudate leaf margin parallel to testa obclavate valve adaxial to filament sunken filament elevation pericarp terminal anther theca glandular anther theca morphology leaf peripheral cotyledon increased size cotyledon size spore capsule annulus pointed epicalyx obtuse ligule dense ligule mass density spikelet hispid xylem phenotype xylem grooved xylem texture free sepal male true free sepal phenotypic sex true integument white shoot apex waxy shoot apex waxiness tertiary leaf vein open tertiary leaf vein closure vascular leaf fused with shoot system opposite lemma closed lemma closure short shoot decurrent short shoot shape heartwood circular tegmen phenotype tegmen convex tegmen concavity flower right thallus symmetrical tassel sessile spikelet coating petal ornamentation fertile lemma conspicuous spikelet dark brown perianth herbaceous perianth shedability peduncle ochre mesocarp square endosperm yellow tubercle viscid tubercle orbicular peduncle surrounding spikelet dark purple axil prominent nectary white pulvinus vertical pulvinus spatial pattern tuberous root cylindrical leaf sheath curved leaf sheath curvature calyx decussate aril bitter aril flavor hilum time septum linear peduncle right angle to involucre maroon phyllome sinus decreased amount phyllome sinus amount seta inserted into fruit medial to root soft pericarp acuminate lamina abnormal tubercle soft leaf midvein angular seed trichome falciform pollen work stem base up true stem base direction glume arched trichome age portion of secretory tissue inflated portion of secretory tissue structure, cavities stele decreased thickness ovule primordium female true short shoot oblanceolate tuberous root pubescent tuberous root maturity stele distichous stolon hairy leaf apex distal to pedicel rectangular shoot apex green locule clavate palea slender valve flat ligule fused with thorn grooved peristome flush spore capsule annulus acuminate root-borne shoot system decreased thickness flower ornamentation axil actinomorphic axil radial symmetry canal drooping calyx flush hydathode oblong involucre surrounding plant embryo lanceolate testa swollen plant spore concave plant spore concavity perianth setose tassel sessile spikelet grooved pith triangular bud ridged banner petal punctate banner petal spatial pattern filament tomentose collective phyllome structure striated filament columnar bracteole fertile peristome elongated inflorescence inverted hypodermis adaxial to epicalyx brittle pedicel upturned exocarp lanceolate flower adhesive flower adhesivity stamen rough cortex branched cortex branchiness root tip open root tip closure fertile lemma indurated fertile lemma structure flower bud adaxial to seed dilated tassel sessile spikelet perfoliate mesocarp angle pollen binucleate pollen nucleate quality hypanthium width stem dark violet leaf axil violet sapwood slender sapwood shape ligule convolute anther time columella absent connective hexagonal anther theca adaxial to thorn brittle hypanthium hermaphrodite true leaflet transparent root tip rough shoot axis up true shoot axis direction portion of secretory tissue spindle-shaped stamen multifid endodermis absent exocarp closed exocarp closure root tip constricted fruit V-shaped valve diameter anther theca emarginate columella ligneous petiole pink primary parietal cell circular xylem vessel rough xylem vessel texture hilum lobate portion of secretory tissue fan-shaped nectary surrounding sheath cell subulate exocarp ornamentation leaf lamina concealed stipule ridged leaf apex ovate leaf apex convex 3-D shape plant callus columnar apical hook areolate apical hook surface feature shape gynophore fusiform stalk spatulate sheath cell caudate pollen glandular juice sac striated stele opposite scutellar node brittle stalk brittle tuber dense tuber mass density ovary wall adhesive ovary wall adhesivity petal dark purple bud increased size ray system purple ray system color petal whole root tip ornamentation palmate leaf areolate palmate leaf surface feature shape root split seta emarginate seta concavity short shoot branched short shoot branchiness ovule primordium abaxial to rhizome indurated stigma inflexible stigma flexibility leaf granular fruit erose columella triangular columella 2-D shape leaf lamina spiny leaf lamina surface feature shape pericarp crowded thorn attenuate rhizome exposed lamina bent whole plant level with locule length mesocarp convex epidermis dark grey peduncle hermaphrodite true style slit-like epidermis convex central spike of tassel inflorescence transparent central spike of tassel inflorescence opacity short shoot purple short shoot color aril mottled aril color pattern nectary subcylindrical septum conspicuous sapwood yellow brown pericarp ochre seed operculum oblong thallus diameter arillode reniform arillode concave 3-D shape placenta male true oil gland opposite tubercle orange phyllome sinus arched petal cup-shaped axil oblanceolate pith setose mesocarp attenuate aril striated leaf sheath mass thorn warty stereome fenestrated raphe dark brown phyllome sinus flattened phyllome sinus curvature plant embryo adhesive plant embryo adhesivity coma dark red brown arilloid undulate arilloid shape caruncle rugose parenchyma confluent with tuber weight tubercle reniform anther theca obtuse placenta deformed arilloid smooth arilloid texture chalaza orbicular pulvinus grooved pulvinus texture leaf vascular system involute pericarp fragile pericarp fragility seed differentiated seed cellular potency tassel sessile spikelet pointed corolla prominent vascular bundle yellow sclerenchyma basal to corolla beige seed damaged seed damage lamina bilateral pericarp protruding shoot system pointed banner petal dentated scutellar node age leaf quadrangular carpel wrinkled infructescence flat glume light green pedicel yellow green testa dark red gynoecium wrinkled lamina depth peristome revolute axil autogenous stalk conspicuous leaf vascular system caudate seed trichome overlapping aril differentiated aril cellular potency ligule right involucre circular plant spore increased thickness plant spore thickness phyllome sinus exserted locule opposite axil ridged receptacle loose pericarp inflated pericarp structure, cavities flower hypertrophic flower volume cortex purple filament distributed sporangium unicellular sporangium cellularity stipule adaxial to perianth waxy perianth waxiness shoot-borne root sunken shoot-borne root elevation stigma retrorse pinnate leaf rhomboid cotyledon adhesive cotyledon adhesivity sporangium absent sporangium amount hypanthium orange epicotyl increased length epicotyl length costa black bracteole white crown root condensed seed bitter seed flavor ligule broad caruncle red root tip angular sapwood dark orange pericarp mass filament hermaphrodite true prickle alternate placement perianth cuneate xylem vessel grooved root tip distichous xylem vessel member trilobed awn concave branch subcircular bracteole brittle style symmetrical ray system alternate placement ray system spatial pattern sapwood yellow orange anther theca autogenous bud mixed central zone tomentose fruit aggregated exotesta brown crown root dorsal to fruit parallel-sided awn condensed leaf dark red brown upper glume leaf-like bud bulbous fertile lemma acute true fertile lemma duration true stem base acute true stem base duration true lamina funnel-shaped apical hook decurrent endocarp broad leaf tendril spatulate root kinked endotesta black calyx associated with tepal brown leaf rachis cuneate plant cell autogenous stamen mature coma dark red pollen closed filament falciform shoot apex multiple root divergent from locule yellow green leaf work endodermis oblong endodermis 2-D shape parenchyma absent stem D-shaped lower glume pedicellate lower glume attachment quality microspore abaxial to stipule female true stipule phenotypic sex true inflorescence axis concealed awn hermaphrodite true awn phenotypic sex true lemma oblanceolate peristome back shoot-borne root drooping exocarp yellow gynoecium violet stolon down true corm cauline to perianth cauline to stipule distal to infructescence rough leaf axil purple fruit adhesive fruit adhesivity involucre straight peristome dark red brown inflorescence hard subterranean tuber hairy fertile lemma fleshy epidermis auriculate pedicel semicircular phyllome sinus grooved inflorescence bract curved inflorescence bract curvature nectary undulate rhizome dark grey pollen coiling tubercle brittle primary parietal cell hairy whole plant straight leaflet cartilaginous pollen perforate pollen structure, cavities seed trichome distributed spikelet asymmetrical spikelet symmetry testa dark red brown upper glume abaxial to peduncle frequency true stem right angle to leaf sheath obtuse pinnate leaf pinnate pinnate leaf shape androecium distal to pollen ornamentation peristome tomentose raphe dark red infructescence exposed placenta swollen awn down true leaf axil straight tepal prominent leaf apex asymmetrical leaf apex symmetry central zone abaxial to persistent sepal convex disk flower lanceolate involucre distributed coma grooved pedicel adhesive pedicel adhesivity lamina retrorse stigma reclinate leaf cartilaginous anther erose bract red brown leaf tendril mature lower glume bilobed axillary bud meristem fused with lemma warty leaf tendril elliptic stalk conical peduncle cup-shaped pistillode opposite hilum heart shaped fruit mixed prickle cuneate hypanthium swollen stipule discoid receptacle concentrated receptacle concentration of central zone open central zone closure funicle linear lamina wet nectary adjacent to aril left spore capsule annulus cauline to costa differentiated costa cellular potency vascular system asymmetrical infructescence tight stalk ornamented leaf base erect endodermis dark brown pollen flat root lanceolate bud axial to petiole margin white leaf sheath absent thallus concave plant callus orbicular leaf midvein increased size leaf midvein size tepal violet pedicel down true hypanthium parallel-sided peduncle flaky tassel sessile spikelet adaxial to stamen anterior to receptacle V-shaped inflorescence bract open inflorescence bract closure calyx mineralized leaflet ventral to heartwood transparent heartwood opacity flower fascicle distichous collective phyllome structure offset leaflet bifurcated lamina violet hypanthium zygomorphic hypanthium symmetry lemma cuspidate pericarp dentated banner petal scalloped juice sac increased thickness hypanthium closed hypanthium closure mesophyll spongy branch translucent pistillode simple pistillode complexity leaf fasciculated leaf fasciculation mesocarp sharp phyllode leaf elliptic phyllode leaf 2-D shape petal dry petal wetness trichome male true connective rugose sapwood dark red sclerenchyma linear inflorescence dilated epidermis circular mesophyll increased thickness mesophyll thickness bract semicircular corolla dead corolla viability rhizoid branched rhizoid branchiness petiole margin rough petiole margin texture stem filamentous epicalyx distributed epicalyx spatial pattern shoot system scalloped plant cell furrowed calyx curled valve straight growth ring spindle-shaped vascular system dorsal to stalk juvenile bract area thorn auriculate plant cuticle triangular root ventral to tubercle down true anther pale pink bark light green ray system circular tuberous root simple tuberous root complexity connective separated from inflorescence axis ridged portion of secretory tissue open portion of secretory tissue closure sepal split branch dilated central zone lobed flower differentiated flower cellular potency flower soft obturator angle velamen pubescent velamen maturity calyx separated from peristome sunken peristome elevation thorn fleshy thorn composition protonema sub-apical initial cell curved awn split bract split receptacle attenuate leaf margin inconspicuous branch bent leaf rachis tomentose leaf rachis pilosity plumule up true plumule direction endocarp prostrate endodermis surrounding endodermis position epidermis arched stipule lobate fruit weight bract setose tepal falciform basal axillary shoot system glabrous basal axillary shoot system pilosity petiole scaly androecium immature chalaza mottled chalaza color pattern hilum star shaped placenta maturity hypanthium grooved pericarp linear flower oblique to costa spongy rhizome pedicellate glume tangled leaf axil slender leaf axil smooth shoot system osseous pedicel time testa obovate septum elliptic plant cell ventral to phyllome sinus involute spikelet granular pericarp slender costa pointed inflorescence axis present inflorescence axis amount sorus lanceolate sorus sharpness pseudostem ovate leaflet margin lateral to leaflet margin position stamen semicircular lenticel ridged leaf margin cup-shaped leaf margin concave 3-D shape vascular system basal to gelatinous fiber cell purple gelatinous fiber cell color receptacle spiny chalaza attenuate chalaza sharpness corolla spongy lamina indurated androecium sigmoid style female fertile style female fertility androecium lateral to micropyle present micropyle amount leaf midvein brittle petiole flush mesocarp ligneous long shoot up true long shoot direction bark kinked upper glume ventral to leaflet digitate leaf axil old leaf axil age bracteole decurrent keel exserted petiolule firm petiolule hardness stamen asymmetrical stamen symmetry leaf stubby vegetative bud flattened vegetative bud curvature papilla cell sunken papilla cell elevation awn continuous true awn occurrence true lenticel lobed pericarp attached to pappus herbaceous pappus shedability perianth closed infructescence unbranched heartwood curved heartwood curvature cambium soft cambium hardness leaf apex glabrous leaf apex pilosity leaf sheath convolute mesophyll up true mesophyll direction bark symmetrical bark symmetry shoot system sterile shoot system fertility stem digitate hypanthium parallel to disk flower pointed inflorescence axis absent petal convolute cambium green petal dark grey root level with carpel edible carpel edibility carpel arrested true carpel offset quality true costa conspicuous hypanthium female true septum curved gynophore cup-shaped gynophore concave 3-D shape axillary bud abaxial to protonema sub-apical initial cell convex seed separated from seta fragile seta fragility seed continuous true seed occurrence true perianth arrow-shaped petiole aggregated style circinate bud bronze pappus soft pappus hardness epicalyx opposite bark foveate branch soft branch hardness staminode simple staminode complexity fruit fan-shaped trichome upturned pericarp grey sorus simple sorus complexity keel dry keel wetness hydathode conical thorn angular lamina well differentiated aril consistency endosperm spiny stem semi erect stamen conspicuous tertiary leaf vein concave costa tapered shoot apex black infructescence basal to tertiary leaf vein fan-shaped ligule simple ligule complexity whole plant semi erect root aromatic root aromaticity caruncle swollen oil gland axial to plant cell abaxial to plant cell terminal costa smooth filament branched shoot internode alternate placement bud curled corolla falciform tubercle back microspore spherical arillode orange pedicel violet leaf apex lobed upper glume cuspidate cotyledon blunt style convolute vascular bundle amorphous corolla ridged stipule width vascular bundle tubular plant embryo bilobed tuber acuminate basal axillary shoot system pinnate stalk distal to lower glume swollen tuberous root elliptic seed hispid lower glume axial to gynophore male true gynophore phenotypic sex true peristome obtuse angle to peristome angle persistent sepal rough leaf sheath cleft leaf sheath concavity involucre yellow brown stalk firm lenticel pinnate raphe size staminode branched seed trichome cuspidate ligule divergent from leaf sheath lateral to petiole digitate pericarp damage hypanthium angle petal black inflorescence back glume exposed stipel foveate peristome asymmetrical peristome symmetry prickle abaxial to petiole split style juvenile fertile lemma length epidermis inflated epidermis structure, cavities stolon pubescent stolon maturity tubercle mixed flower bud exserted sepal red brown primary parietal cell angular peduncle pyramidal heartwood aromatic heartwood aromaticity leaf base sparse leaf base spatial pattern leaflet unbranched stereome bronze inflorescence frequency true endotesta diameter mesocarp open mesocarp closure hypanthium open vascular system decreased thickness style auriculate epidermis dorsal to fruit separated from terminal bud level with carpel convolute aril scrobiculate pericarp straight tuberous root brittle stamen whole pericarp moderate intensity pericarp intensity ligule inserted into branch notched lenticel slit-like lenticel fleshy chalaza prominent bract rough tertiary leaf vein decurrent funicle robust stalk soft phyllome sinus subulate gynophore width exocarp ochre perianth multicellular perianth cellularity whole plant yellow green anther adaxial to shoot system falciform endocarp discoid infructescence tomentose shoot apex dense shoot apex mass density flower fascicle warty ray system reniform ray system concave 3-D shape pappus dense pappus mass density resin canal obtuse exocarp ventral to anther vertical chalaza convex chalaza concavity tepal raised tepal undulate stalk arched epidermis bronze micropyle black stele attenuate crown root sterile crown root fertility bud brittle seed coat edible seed coat edibility glume whorled plumule orange leaf margin waxy leaf margin waxiness pericarp purple bud cartilaginous hypocotyl star shaped oil gland sterile oil gland fertility leaf mottled involucre confluent with corolla vestigial epicotyl convex epicotyl concavity tubercle sharp pollen fusiform spore capsule annulus attenuate stereome spatulate axil normal axil deviation(from_normal) portion of secretory tissue multifid carpel back chalaza raised petiolule lobed oil gland angular tuber broad keel size involucre congested central spike of tassel inflorescence orbicular trichome ventral to testa rectangular tuber sterile tuber fertility spikelet fragile spikelet fragility lower glume elongated leaf apex cauline to ray system condensed palea square tassel sessile spikelet lobed pedicel square testa inserted into perianth spatulate valve separated from juice sac acuminate bracteole cuneate costa triangular tassel sessile spikelet decumbent awn triangular inflorescence bract basal to whole plant symmetrical whole plant symmetry stigma tricuspidate inflorescence axis whole inflorescence axis wholeness oil gland slit-like plant embryo pubescent plant embryo maturity sorus terminal spikelet lobed peduncle separated from inflorescence cupulate short shoot cuneate endosperm viscid leaf maroon prickle bent stamen associated with leaf midvein premature true leaf midvein onset quality true androecium attenuate antiraphe white connective level with leaf rachis obovate aril sunken aril elevation aril immature parenchyma increased length parenchyma length style inverted sclerenchyma lateral to root tomentose ovule primordium decussate basal axillary shoot system acuminate basal axillary shoot system sharpness carpel constricted receptacle broken leaf oriented ovary wall hard ovary wall hardness fruit rosy shoot system purple shoot system color pericarp indurated thorn juvenile pedicel ornamentation seta length pappus undulate valve concave periderm dense periderm mass density hilum vestigial petal dense petal mass density leaf axil acute true leaf axil duration true funicle oblique to testa dispersed sclerenchyma waxy sclerenchyma waxiness aril bent tubercle coiled tubercle coiling ligule crescent-shaped juice sac decussate juice sac spatial pattern pericarp conspicuous radicle flattened awn glandular awn morphology stamen foveate disk flower arrow-shaped palea curved apical hook columnar apical hook cuspidate tertiary leaf vein symmetrical tertiary leaf vein symmetry pinnate leaf up true pinnate leaf direction leaf transformed to radicle horizontal androecium mature petal mature tuber red filament convolute infructescence pedunculate fruit undivided tubercle heart shaped persistent sepal foveate locule mixed placenta elongated leaf tendril broken leaf tendril wholeness calyx serrated anther immobile anther mobility endocarp oriented areole bud pubescent areole bud maturity seed convolute style coating testa yellow orange pericarp blunt phloem dark brown short shoot immature bracteole arrested true bracteole offset quality true petal present bud zygomorphic leaf axil condensed phyllome sinus convex resin canal pubescent resin canal maturity papilla cell distributed pedicel separated from shoot apex mature collective phyllome structure axial to plumule straight plumule shape placenta soft oil gland adhesive oil gland adhesivity shoot apex down true mesocarp subulate pericarp U-shaped pericarp concave 3-D shape lenticel curved raphe hard raphe hardness spikelet decurrent infructescence warty simple leaf ventral to ovule primordium wrinkled keel oblique to tepal firm tepal hardness seed ornamented pedicel scaly seed dense seed mass density locule sigmoid axillary bud conical axillary bud convex 3-D shape banner petal broken banner petal wholeness leaf base lanceolate root female true inflorescence bract glabrous inflorescence bract pilosity stamen leaf-like whole plant multiple sorus glandular sorus morphology stalk retuse palmate leaf ventral to gynoecium ridge pedicellate gynoecium ridge attachment quality stipule bulbous phyllode leaf attenuate leaf mineralized shoot internode cauline to columella swollen inflorescence protruding upper glume increased length prickle red style scalloped mesophyll decurrent leaf axil mass bracteole inconspicuous bracteole crowded hypanthium digitate bark level with xylem vessel member lobed peduncle spoon-shaped endocarp present stalk multi-colored fertile lemma subulate fertile lemma shape stalk coiled stalk coiling pericarp abaxial to stomatal complex circular seed complex raphe dark red brown fruit crescent-shaped petal time prophyll ventral to exocarp tomentose bark distributed calyx falciform protonema sub-apical initial cell orbicular axil arched stipel pinnate ovary wall white hilum hard hilum hardness simple leaf oblanceolate raphe diameter bud ornamentation heartwood dense heartwood mass density root tip adaxial to shoot system prominent flower confluent with corolla light brown pollen fleshy pollen composition growth ring age flower concealed by sapwood ivory sapwood mass density leaf lamina lobed sapwood mottled sapwood color pattern inflorescence unicellular peristome folded peristome surface feature shape mesocarp ornamentation perianth adaxial to leaf lamina concealed by bracteole fusiform vascular leaf furrowed pappus terminal mesocarp flattened mesocarp curvature integument ovate integument convex 3-D shape plant callus obovate areole bud open areole bud closure calyx rectangular bulb linear peristome pink periderm scaly periderm texture mesocarp fused with xylem vessel member abaxial to filament transparent filament opacity leaf lamina length branch areolate stem waxy stem waxiness gynophore clavate leaf vascular system split cambium grey pedicel hard connective dry connective wetness infructescence distal to bract hispidulous pedicel multi-colored pappus lilac peduncle rectangular leaf margin concentrated leaf margin concentration of pericarp displaced valve transparent valve opacity upper glume star shaped cladode brown cladode color pericarp sunken pericarp elevation palmate leaf glistening palmate leaf reflectivity stem punctiform pedicel dark green perianth reniform lemma vestigial stem notched disk flower foveate rhizome soft heartwood broken heartwood wholeness leaf external to anther orientation inner integument phenotype inner integument curved inner integument curvature inflorescence bract broken inflorescence bract wholeness terminal bud elliptic free petal protruding bract loose prophyll leaf-like vascular bundle wrinkled endosperm separating disk flower bifurcated disk flower branchiness leaf vascular system arrested true leaf vascular system offset quality true epicotyl erect coma slender whole plant auriculate style dark blue pericarp coating gynoecium furrowed hypanthium exserted collective phyllome structure multifid gynoecium rough style tricuspidate inflorescence type spike inflorescence type spike raceme inflorescence type raceme umbel inflorescence type umbel panicle inflorescence type panicle capitulum head inflorescence type head cyme inflorescence type cyme single-flowered inflorescence type solitary petal free tepal fused tepal free fruit type capsule fruit type capsule legume pod fruit type legume follicle fruit type follice berry fruit type berry drupe fruit type drupe nut fruit type nut fruit dehiscence fruit dehiscent fruit indehiscent fruit winged whole plant lifeform therophyte whole plant therophytic geophyte whole plant geophytic helophyte whole plant helophytic hydrophyte whole plant hydrophytic hemicryptophyte whole plant hemicryptophytic chamaephyte whole plant chamaephytic phanerophyte whole plant phanerophytic epiphyte whole plant epiphytic cryptophyte whole plant cryptophytic whole plant growth form tree whole plant arborescent bush shrub whole plant frutescent climber liana whole plant lianescent grass-like whole plant graminoid forb whole plant forbacious shoot axis woodiness shoot axis woody woody shoot axis ligneous portion of plant tissue phenotype tissue succulence tissue succulent This tree should become a separate ontology, with clear links to ENVO. whole plant ecology whole plant aquatic whole plant parasitic portion of plant substance phenotype latex phenotype latex presence latex present latex absent whole plant with stingy hairs secretory tissue phenotype secretory tissue amount secretory tissue present secretory tissue absent stipel persistence true stipel persistent true glandular trichome amount with glandular hairs glandular trichome present without glandular hairs glandular trichome absent whole plant flower position whole plant cauliflorous whole plant ramiflorous leaf rosulate leaf trifoliolate leaf digitate leaf palmately compound leaf base cordate leaf vascular system palmate leaf vascular system triplinerve leaf vascular system parallel leaf margin entire leaf margin serrate leaf margin crenate inflorescence type fascicle fused corolla phenotype flower sympetalous fused corolla present flower choripetalous fused corolla absent leaf pinnately compound 1 petal amount 1 2 petal amount 2 3 petal amount 3 4 petal amount 4 5 petal amount 5 6 petal amount 6 6 petal amount >6 10 stamen amount <=10 10 stamen amount >10 whole plant spiny leaf lamina glistening leaf lamina glossy leaf base rounded leaf base round true leaf lamina netted leaf lamina reticulate leaf margin subentire bract fimbriate sepal free sepal semicircular sepal rounded sepal round sepal fimbriate petal round petal rounded petal entire filament widened ovary lobed plant ovary lobed fruit apiculate leaf foliolate flower style length Flower with styles of uniform length flower homostylous Flower with styles of different lengths flower heterostylous pedicel ciliatedness pedical ciliate whole plant lifestyle whole plant annual whole plant biennial whole plant perennial stem striped bract margin phenotype bract margin texture bract margin membranous whole plant architecture Whole plant has a well-developed stem above ground. whole plant caulescent Whole plant has no stem or caulis. May have very short stem concealed in the ground. acaulescent acauline acaulous whole plant acaulescent The whole plant grows from a bulb or produces bulbs. whole plant bulbous litophyte whole plant litophytic Shoot axis is woody at the base but shrubby higher up (yearly branches are herbaceous) shoot axis suffruticose leechuck 2019-09-06T01:15:35Z seed weight leechuck 2019-09-06T01:16:17Z seed increased weight leechuck 2019-09-06T01:16:49Z seed decreased weight leechuck 2019-09-06T01:17:25Z seed normal weight true