in_subset
definition
database_cross_reference
has_alternative_id
has_obo_namespace
has_exact_synonym
has_related_synonym
imported from
has_narrow_synonym
has_broad_synonym
part_of
occurs in
reproduction
GO:0000003
GO:0019952
GO:0050876
The production of new individuals that contain some portion of genetic material inherited from one or more parent organisms.
Wikipedia:Reproduction
biological_process
reproductive physiological process
adaptive immune response
An immune response based on directed amplification of specific receptors for antigen produced through a somatic diversification process, and allowing for enhanced response to subsequent exposures to the same antigen (immunological memory).
GO:0002250
This term was added by GO_REF:0000022.
Wikipedia:Adaptive_immune_system
acquired immune response
biological_process
chromosome
A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information.
GO:0005694
Wikipedia:Chromosome
cellular_component
chromatid
interphase chromosome
prophase chromosome
retrograde vesicle-mediated transport, Golgi to ER
GO:0006890
GO:0048220
Reactome:REACT_101581
Reactome:REACT_106254
Reactome:REACT_107028
Reactome:REACT_110794
Reactome:REACT_11208
Reactome:REACT_33374
Reactome:REACT_78144
Reactome:REACT_78992
Reactome:REACT_79320
Reactome:REACT_84617
Reactome:REACT_84887
Reactome:REACT_86027
Reactome:REACT_86772
Reactome:REACT_87591
Reactome:REACT_88478
Reactome:REACT_88525
Reactome:REACT_92195
Reactome:REACT_92336
The directed movement of substances from the Golgi back to the endoplasmic reticulum, mediated by vesicles bearing specific protein coats such as COPI or COG.
biological_process
cis-Golgi to rough ER transport
cis-Golgi to rough ER vesicle-mediated transport
cis-Golgi to rough endoplasmic reticulum transport
cis-Golgi to rough endoplasmic reticulum vesicle-mediated transport
retrograde (Golgi to ER) transport
retrograde transport, Golgi to ER
retrograde transport, Golgi to endoplasmic reticulum
retrograde vesicle-mediated transport, Golgi to endoplasmic reticulum
immune response
Any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat.
GO:0006955
This term was improved by GO_REF:0000022. It was redefined and moved.
biological_process
tRNA processing
GO:0008033
The process in which a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to a mature tRNA, ready for addition of an aminoacyl group.
biological_process
tRNA maturation
biological_process
Any process specifically pertinent to the functioning of integrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, and organisms. A process is a collection of molecular events with a defined beginning and end.
GO:0000004
GO:0007582
GO:0008150
Note that, in addition to forming the root of the biological process ontology, this term is recommended for use for the annotation of gene products whose biological process is unknown. Note that when this term is used for annotation, it indicates that no information was available about the biological process of the gene product annotated as of the date the annotation was made; the evidence code ND, no data, is used to indicate this.
Wikipedia:Biological_process
biological process
biological process unknown
biological_process
physiological process
metabolic process
GO:0008152
Note that metabolic processes do not include single functions or processes such as protein-protein interactions, protein-nucleic acids, nor receptor-ligand interactions.
The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation.
Wikipedia:Metabolism
biological_process
metabolic process resulting in cell growth
metabolism
metabolism resulting in cell growth
cell death
Any biological process that results in permanent cessation of all vital functions of a cell. A cell should be considered dead when any one of the following molecular or morphological criteria is met: (1) the cell has lost the integrity of its plasma membrane; (2) the cell, including its nucleus, has undergone complete fragmentation into discrete bodies (frequently referred to as "apoptotic bodies"); and/or (3) its corpse (or its fragments) have been engulfed by an adjacent cell in vivo.
GO:0008219
accidental cell death
biological_process
necrosis
entry into host cell
GO:0030260
Reactome:REACT_6903
The invasion by an organism of a cell of its host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
biological_process
host cell invasion
macromolecular complex
A stable assembly of two or more macromolecules, i.e. proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates or lipids, in which the constituent parts function together.
GO:0032991
cellular_component
macromolecule complex
entry of bacterium into host cell
2011-01-13T02:26:54Z
GO:0035635
The process in which a bacterium enters a host cell. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
bacterial entry into host cell
biological_process
invasion of bacteria into host cell
rfoulger
growth
GO:0040007
GO:0048590
See also the biological process term 'cell growth ; GO:0016049'.
The increase in size or mass of an entire organism, a part of an organism or a cell.
biological_process
growth pattern
non-developmental growth
entry into host
GO:0044409
Penetration by an organism into the body, tissues, or cells of the host organism. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
biological_process
host invasion
invasion into host
invasion of host
invasive growth
interspecies interaction between organisms
Any process in which an organism has an effect on an organism of a different species.
GO:0044419
biological_process
interaction with another species
interspecies interaction
interspecies interaction with other organisms
intracellular transport
GO:0046907
The directed movement of substances within a cell.
biological_process
establishment of localization
GO:0051234
The directed movement of a cell, substance or cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, to a specific location.
biological_process
establishment of localisation
establishment of localization in cell
GO:0051649
The directed movement of a substance or cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, to a specific location within, or in the membrane of, a cell.
biological_process
establishment of cellular localization
establishment of intracellular localization
establishment of localisation in cell
establishment of localization within cell
positioning within cell
multi-organism process
A biological process which involves another organism of the same or different species.
GO:0051704
GO:0051706
biological_process
interaction between organisms
physiological interaction between organisms
physiological interaction with other organism
nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic process
GO:0051767
GO:0051768
NO synthase biosynthesis
NO synthase biosynthetic process
NOS biosynthesis
NOS biosynthetic process
NOS1 biosynthesis
NOS2 biosynthesis
NOS2 synthase biosynthesis
NOS2 synthase biosynthetic process
NOS3 biosynthesis
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a nitric-oxide synthase, an enzyme which catalyzes the reaction L-arginine + n NADPH + n H+ + m O2 = citrulline + nitric oxide + n NADP+.
biological_process
brain nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic process
endothelial nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic process
inducible nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic process
nitric-oxide synthase (type 2) biosynthesis
nitric-oxide synthase (type 2) biosynthetic process
nitric-oxide synthase (type II) biosynthesis
nitric-oxide synthase (type II) biosynthetic process
nitric-oxide synthase 2 biosynthetic process
nitric-oxide synthase-1 biosynthetic process
nitric-oxide synthase-2 biosynthetic process
nitric-oxide synthase-3 biosynthetic process
quorum sensing involved in interaction with host
GO:0052106
The process in which a community of single-celled organisms living in intimate contact with a host organism monitors population density by detecting the concentration of small diffusible signal molecules. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
biological_process
quorum sensing during interaction with host
biological regulation
Any process that modulates a measurable attribute of any biological process, quality or function.
GO:0065007
biological_process
regulation
reactive oxygen species metabolic process
2011-02-11T10:50:06Z
GO:0072593
ROS metabolic process
The chemical reactions and pathways involving a reactive oxygen species, any molecules or ions formed by the incomplete one-electron reduction of oxygen. They contribute to the microbicidal activity of phagocytes, regulation of signal transduction and gene expression, and the oxidative damage to biopolymers.
biological_process
midori
reactive oxygen species metabolism
phagosome maturation
2010-10-19T11:10:34Z
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the arrangement of constituent parts of a phagosome within a cell. Phagosome maturation begins with endocytosis and formation of the early phagosome and ends with the formation of the hybrid organelle, the phagolysosome.
GO:0090382
biological_process
tanyaberardini
phagosome acidification
2010-10-27T10:20:22Z
Any process that reduces the pH of the phagosome, measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion.
GO:0090383
biological_process
phagosomal acidification
tanyaberardini
phagosome-lysosome fusion
2010-10-27T10:24:28Z
GO:0090385
The creation of a phagolysosome from a phagosome and a lysosome.
biological_process
tanyaberardini