Leigh Carmody Peter Robinson An ontology to represent medically relevant actions, procedures, therapies, interventions, and recommendations. Medical Action Ontology 2024-02-05 Refraining from performing, acting, or behaving some behavior. 2020-01-28T19:01:13Z avoided behavior Uses of chemicals which affect the course of conditions, diseases, syndromes or pathology to benefit the health of an individual. 2021-02-24T19:27:35Z MeSH:D045506 drug uses pharmocological uses therapeutic uses Action of refraining from recommending, performing, or participating in some medical actions. 2019-06-12T14:23:27Z avoided medical action Refraining from consumption of some types of food. 2019-07-12T14:23:27Z avoided food A clinically prescribed procedure, therapy, intervention, or recommendation. 2018-11-16T20:07:28Z OGMS:0000096 health care process medical action health care process OGMS:0000096 All manners of treatment, be they pharmaceuticals, invasive procedures, etc. to relieve illness and injury in attempts to bring the body back to its normal state. 2018-11-16T20:08:29Z NCIT:C25218 NCIT:C49236 OAE:0000094 OGMS:0000112 An action or administration of therapeutic agents to produce an effect that is intended to alter or stop a pathologic process. therapeutic procedure All manners of treatment, be they pharmaceuticals, invasive procedures, etc. to relieve illness and injury in attempts to bring the body back to its normal state. ISBN-10:0124105165 An action or administration of therapeutic agents to produce an effect that is intended to alter or stop a pathologic process. NCIT:C49236 Any procedure or test to diagnose a disease or disorder. 2018-11-16T20:10:20Z NCIT:C18020 OGMS:0000104 diagnostic technique procedure diagnostic testing diagnostic procedure Any procedure or test to diagnose a disease or disorder. NCIT:C18020 A diagnostic or treatment procedure performed by manual and/or instrumental means, often involving an incision and the removal or replacement of a diseased organ or tissue; of or relating to or involving or used in surgery or requiring or amenable to treatment by surgery. 2018-11-16T20:10:35Z ERO:0000378 NCIT:C15329 NCIT:C17173 NCRO:0000228 OAE:0000067 SCDO:1000017 operation surgery surgical intervention surgical operation surgical procedure A diagnostic or treatment procedure performed by manual and/or instrumental means, often involving an incision and the removal or replacement of a diseased organ or tissue; of or relating to or involving or used in surgery or requiring or amenable to treatment by surgery. NCIT:C15329 Any technology or method that aids in the visualization of any biological process, cell, tissue or organ for use in screening, diagnosis, surgical procedures or therapy. 2018-11-16T20:10:50Z NCIT:C17369 imaging procedure medical imaging therapeutic imaging procedure therapeutic imaging technique clinical imaging procedure Any technology or method that aids in the visualization of any biological process, cell, tissue or organ for use in screening, diagnosis, surgical procedures or therapy. NCIT:C17369 Any procedure that involves testing or manipulating a sample of blood, urine, or other body substance in a laboratory setting for diagnosis, treatment, or therapy. 2018-11-16T20:11:26Z NCIT:C25294 clinical lab testing clinical laboratory testing clinical testing lab testing clinical laboratory procedure A test that involves the administration of contrast dye and X-ray imaging in order to be able to see soft tissue within the body. Dye can be added intravenously, ingested, or other methods. 2023-02-22T20:05:27Z radiographic imaging with contrast dye radiography with contrast dye radiograph imaging with contrast dye obsolete therapeutic intervention true Behavioral or regulatory nutritional interventions aim at modifying nutritional intake which have an impact on health outcomes. 2018-11-16T20:12:00Z nutritional intervention nutrition intervention Behavioral or regulatory nutritional interventions aim at modifying nutritional intake which have an impact on health outcomes. Cognitive and behavioral interventions are therapies that are designed to decrease symptoms and foster the belief that one has control over thoughts, beliefs, attitudes, and skills to facilitate coping. 2018-11-16T20:12:16Z NCIT:C116519 NCIT:C15184 NCIT:C64345 cognitive and behavioral therapies cognitive and behavioral therapy cognitive and behavioural intervention cognitive behavior therapy cognitive behavioral therapy cognitive behaviour therapy cognitive behavioural therapy cognitive and behavioral intervention Cognitive and behavioral interventions are therapies that are designed to decrease symptoms and foster the belief that one has control over thoughts, beliefs, attitudes, and skills to facilitate coping. PMID:22796302 The treatment of deformity or disease through mechanical force and movement, including both active and passive exercises, intended to ameliorate injury, increase mobility, and improve overall function. 2018-11-16T20:12:31Z NCIT:C15302 OGMS:0000115 PT physiatric procedure physical medicine procedure physical therapeutics physical therapy procedure physiotherapy physiotherapy procedure physical therapy The treatment of deformity or disease through mechanical force and movement, including both active and passive exercises, intended to ameliorate injury, increase mobility, and improve overall function. NCIT:C15302 PT A surgery performed on specific region of the body. 2023-02-24T15:24:21Z surgical procedure on body region surgery by body site Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) or “complementary health approaches” are a group of diverse medical and health care practices and products that are not presently considered to be part of conventional medicine. 2019-01-07T19:24:28Z NCIT:C51976 SCDO:0000271 CAM therapy complementary or alternative medical procedure complementary medicine complementary therapy complementary and alternative medical therapy Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) or “complementary health approaches” are a group of diverse medical and health care practices and products that are not presently considered to be part of conventional medicine. NCCIH Treatment of a disease by means of exposure of the target or the whole body to radiation. Radiation therapy is often used as part of curative therapy and occasionally as a component of palliative treatment for cancer. Other uses include total body irradiation prior to transplantation. 2018-11-16T20:20:38Z NCIT:C15313 OGMS:0000116 RT radiation radiation therapy procedure radiotherapeutics radiotherapy radiation therapy Treatment of a disease by means of exposure of the target or the whole body to radiation. Radiation therapy is often used as part of curative therapy and occasionally as a component of palliative treatment for cancer. Other uses include total body irradiation prior to transplantation. NCIT:C15313 RT A type of treatment that uses substances derived from or made by living organisms to treat disease; this includes both naturally occurring and synthetic products. 2018-11-16T20:20:54Z NCIT:C15187 BRM therapy biologic therapies biological response modifier therapy biological therapy biotheraphy biologic therapy A type of treatment that uses substances derived from or made by living organisms to treat disease; this includes both naturally occurring and synthetic products. NCIT:C15187 BRM therapy Cell therapy is therapy in which cellular material is injected into a patient. 2018-11-16T20:21:19Z NCIT:C70601 cell therapy cellular therapies cellular therapy Cell therapy is therapy in which cellular material is injected into a patient. PMID:24471045 A therapy or action designed to prevent disease or ailment. 2018-11-16T20:21:49Z preventative clinical measure preventative medical action preventative therapeutics preventative therapies preventive medical action preventive medical measure preventative therapy A broad subcategory of medical signs or objective indications of medical state which can be measured accurately and reproducibly. 2018-11-16T20:22:04Z NCIT:C63333 biomarker assessment biomarker measurement biomarker test biomarker analysis A broad subcategory of medical signs or objective indications of medical state which can be measured accurately and reproducibly. PMID:20978388 A radiographic examination of the esophagus in which the esophagusis made visible by barium or a water-soluble contrast administered orally prior to the examination. 2023-02-22T20:53:16Z contrast examination of the esophagus barrium swallow test of the esophagus esophography with contrast A behavioral modification or implementation of a behavior designed to prevent disease or ailment. 2018-11-16T20:22:48Z behavioral preventative therapeutics behavioral preventive care behavioral preventive therapy preventative behavior therapy preventative behavioral therapy behavioral preventative care An approach that improves the quality of life of patients and their families facing the problems associated with life-threatening illness, through the prevention and relief of suffering by means of early identification and impeccable assessment and treatment of pain and other problems, physical, psychosocial, and spiritual’. 2018-11-16T20:23:01Z NCIT:C101516 NCIT:C15747 comfort care palliative therapeutics symptom management supportive care palliative care An approach that improves the quality of life of patients and their families facing the problems associated with life-threatening illness, through the prevention and relief of suffering by means of early identification and impeccable assessment and treatment of pain and other problems, physical, psychosocial, and spiritual’. PMID:27162584 A service delivery system that provides palliative care/medicine when life expectancy is 6 months or less and when curative or life-prolonging therapy is no longer indicated. 2018-11-16T20:23:10Z NCIT:C15252 hospice care A service delivery system that provides palliative care/medicine when life expectancy is 6 months or less and when curative or life-prolonging therapy is no longer indicated. PMID:22190887 Treatment with an agent that can alter brain chemistry leading to mood and/or behaviorial changes. 2023-02-23T18:26:42Z mood altering drug therapy mood and behavior-altering agent therapy Any surgical procedure conducted on the camera-type eye. 2023-02-24T15:25:58Z camera-type eye surgical procedure eye procedure eye surgery surgery of the eye surgical procedure on the eye Care for patients with a progressive life-limiting disease with a prognosis of months or less. 2019-01-09T20:15:05Z NCIT:C67359 end-of-life treatment management end-of life care Care for patients with a progressive life-limiting disease with a prognosis of months or less. PMID:23796586 The production of heat in a body part by high-frequency electrical currents to stimulate circulation, relieve pain, cauterization, or destroy tissue. 2023-03-02T20:01:36Z diathermy A therapy using microwaves to focus on and heat up tissue with high water content, such as muscle. 2023-03-02T20:08:03Z microwave diathermy A deep heating modality that uses high-frequency acoustic vibrations within body tissues for the treatment of certain medical conditions, such as the alleviation of pain, muscle spasms, and joint contractures. 2023-03-02T20:08:31Z therapeutic ultrasound therapeutic ultrasound diathermy ultrasound diathermy therapy ultrasound therapy Quantification of cell characteristics, including morphological or physiological parameter of one or more cells in order to determine the health of the patient and/or detect disease. 2023-03-03T21:22:53Z clinical cell assessment clinical cell measurement clinical cell test cell measurement A form of deep heat therapy can induce vasodilatation, elevation of pain threshold, reduction in muscle spasm, acceleration of cellular metabolism, increased soft tissue extensibility, increase blood flow, decrease joint pain and stiffness, reduce inflammation, faster resolution of edema, and accelerate wound healing. 2023-03-02T20:15:39Z SWD radio-frequency diathermy short-wave diathermy shortwave diathermy radio frequency heating short wave diathermy A form of deep heat therapy can induce vasodilatation, elevation of pain threshold, reduction in muscle spasm, acceleration of cellular metabolism, increased soft tissue extensibility, increase blood flow, decrease joint pain and stiffness, reduce inflammation, faster resolution of edema, and accelerate wound healing. PMID:31748973 Any medical procedure used to sustain the life of a patient in critical condition. 2019-01-09T20:25:04Z NCIT:C95171 OMIT:0009105 life support care Any medical procedure used to sustain the life of a patient in critical condition. NCIT:C95171 obsolete therapeutic avoidance of behavior true A measurement of the shape, structure, form, and size of cells from a patient to determine if there is disease and/or infection. 2023-03-03T21:25:21Z morphology evaluation cell morphology assessment All manners of treatment to relieve illness and injury of a particular body site or system. 2023-03-20T19:58:58Z therapeutic procedure by site obsolete therapeutic mental or psychological behavior avoidance true obsolete stress avoidance true obsolete smoking avoidance true A clinical recommendation to avoid preventable diseases by vaccination or otherwise lowering risk for certain diseases. 2019-01-11T19:39:19Z disease avoidance preventable disease avoidance recommendation Avoidance of an illness or infection that can be spread from person to person, animal to person, animal to animal or person to animal by taking precautionary measures, such as good hygiene practices or vaccines. 2019-01-11T19:39:37Z avoid communicable disease communicable disease prevention communicable disease avoidance obsolete physiologic state true A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding or preventing Dehydration. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-09-15T11:00:00Z Dehydration avoidance avoid Dehydration recommendation dehydration prevention recommendation A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding or preventing Hypertension. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-09-15T11:00:00Z Hypertension avoidance avoid Hypertension recommendation hypertension prevention recommendation A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding or preventing Obesity. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-09-15T11:00:00Z Obesity avoidance avoid Obesity recommendation obesity prevention recommendation A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding or preventing Inflammatory abnormality of the skin. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-09-15T11:00:00Z Inflammatory abnormality of the skin avoidance avoid Inflammatory abnormality of the skin recommendation inflammation of the skin prevention recommendation Recommendation by a clinician to avoid exercise or physical activity. 2019-01-11T20:11:57Z avoid exercise avoidance of physical activity recommendation rest recommendation avoidance of physical activity therapeutic recommendation physical activity avoidance recommendation A recommendation by a clinician or therapist to avoid any impact activities to prevent medical issues or help the physical wellbeing of a patient. 2019-01-11T20:12:16Z impact sports avoidance therapeutic recommendation to avoid impact activities impact activities avoidance recommendation A recommendation by a clinician or therapist to avoid isometric exercises to prevent medical issues or help the physical wellbeing of a patient. 2019-01-11T20:13:10Z therapeutic recommendation to avoid isometric exercise isometric exercise avoidance recommendation A clinical recommendation to avoid or refrain from certain environmental exposures in order to maintain health or ameliorate symptoms. 2019-01-11T20:50:37Z therapeutic avoidance of environmental exposure A clinical recommendation to avoid or refrain from unnecessary radiation exposure. 2019-01-11T20:50:51Z radiation exposure avoidance A clinical recommendation to avoid or refrain from unnecessary sulight exposure. 2019-01-11T20:56:19Z sunlight avoidance A clinical recommendation to avoid the process of taking in of nutrients, especially by eating or drinking, considered in relation to the body’s dietary needs. 2019-01-11T20:56:39Z food consumption avoidance nutrition intake avoidance Use of a substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. 2019-01-15T18:20:06Z CHEBI:52217 drug treatment medication therapy pharmaceutical drug pharmaceutical treatment pharmacological treatment Medical treatment by means of drugs. pharmacotherapy Medical treatment by means of drugs. Use of a drug to treat or prevent bacterial infections. 2019-01-15T18:59:44Z CHEBI:36047 antibacterial treatment antibiotic agent therapy treatment with an anti-bacterial drug treatment with an anti-bacterial medication treatment with an anti-bacterial therapy treatment with an antibacterial agent treatment with an antibacterial drug treatment with an antibacterial medication treatment with an antibacterial therapy treatment with antibacterial drug antibacterial agent therapy Use of a substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. 2019-01-15T19:01:01Z anticancer agent therapy CHEBI:35610 NCIT:C274 anti-neoplastic agent therapy antineoplastic drug therapy cytostatic agent therapy cytostatic drug therapy treatment with anti-cancer drug treatment with anti-cancer medication treatment with anti-neoplastic drug treatment with anti-neoplastic medication treatment with antineoplastic agent treatment with antineoplastic drug treatment with antineoplastic medication antineoplastic therapy Sustained exercise that places an increased oxygen demand on the cardiovascular system and promotes an increased efficiency of the body's use of oxygen. 2019-01-15T19:02:35Z NCIT:C39774 aerobic activity aerobic exercise A medical recommendation of sustained exercise that places an increased oxygen demand on the cardiovascular system and promotes an increased efficiency of the body's use of oxygen. aerobic exercise therapy Sustained exercise that places an increased oxygen demand on the cardiovascular system and promotes an increased efficiency of the body's use of oxygen. NCIT:C39774 A medical recommendation of sustained exercise that places an increased oxygen demand on the cardiovascular system and promotes an increased efficiency of the body's use of oxygen. NCIT:C39774 The administration of oxygen to an individual, usually to aid in respiration. 2019-01-15T19:14:17Z MeSH:D010102 NCIT:C94624 oxygen inhalation therapy oxygen supplementation oxygen support therapy Inhalation of oxygen aimed at restoring toward normal any pathophysiologic alterations of gas exchange in the cardiopulmonary system, as by the use of a respirator, nasal catheter, tent, chamber, or mask. (From Dorland, 27th ed & Stedman, 25th ed) supplemental oxygen therapy The administration of oxygen to an individual, usually to aid in respiration. NCIT:C94624 Inhalation of oxygen aimed at restoring toward normal any pathophysiologic alterations of gas exchange in the cardiopulmonary system, as by the use of a respirator, nasal catheter, tent, chamber, or mask. (From Dorland, 27th ed & Stedman, 25th ed) MeSH:D010102 A procedure designed to help you breathe easier when your lungs have been damaged by disease. The goal of the surgery is to remove the area of the lung most affected by disease, allowing the remaining lung to function more efficiently, and improve your breathing ability and quality of life. 2019-01-15T19:14:42Z lung volume reduction surgery Transference of a tissue or organ within an individual, between individuals of the same species, or between individuals of different species. 2019-01-15T19:15:04Z NCIT:C15342 NCIT:C15431 OBI:0000105 transplant procedure transplantation transplantation surgery transplantation surgical procedure grafting procedure transplantation procedure Transference of a tissue or organ within an individual, between individuals of the same species, or between individuals of different species. NCIT:C15342 obsolete lung transplantation surgical procedure true NCIT:C15271 hepatic transplantation liver grafting liver transplantation surgical transplantation of the liver obsolete liver transplantation true A clinical recommendation to avoid or refrain from unnecessary chemical exposure. 2019-01-15T19:31:56Z chemical exposure avoidance The use of ultrasound to produce images of structures in the human body. 2019-01-15T19:32:35Z ERO:0001325 NCIT:C17230 diagnostic ultrasound medical sonography sonography ultrasound procedure 2D ultrasounds produce a flat image of the organs. 3D images show three-dimensional external images of organs or fetus. 4D ultrasounds generates an image that is continuously updated, like amoving image. A procedure that uses high-energy sound waves to look at tissues and organs inside the body. The sound waves make echoes that form pictures of the tissues and organs on a computer screen (sonogram). Ultrasound may be used to help diagnose diseases, such as cancer. It may also be used during pregnancy to check the fetus (unborn baby) and during medical procedures, such as biopsies. Also called ultrasonography. ultrasonography procedure obsolete liver ultrasound procedure true A procedure to measure pancreatic secretion to discriminate between pancreatic and nonpancreatic causes of malabsorption. 2019-01-15T19:35:19Z NCIT:C97101 pancreatic function assessment pancreatic function testing The quantitative measurement of digestive system tests to diagnose or treat a digestive disorder using clinical laboratory procedures, imaging tests, endoscopic or other procedures. 2019-01-15T19:35:36Z digestive system testing The act of receiving professional guidance in resolving personal conflicts and emotional problems. 2019-01-19T19:44:32Z NCIT:C15308 NCIT:C61547 NCIT:C63474 behaviour therapy behavioural counseling counseling intervention psychotherapy behavioral counseling The act of receiving professional guidance in resolving personal conflicts and emotional problems. NCIT:C61547 counseling intervention NCIT:C61547 Counseling designed to guide and support an individual to overcome alcohol dependence. 2019-01-19T19:46:47Z NCIT:C150658 alcoholism counseling Counseling designed to guide and support an individual to overcome alcohol dependence. NCIT:C150658 The process whereby an expert in hereditary disorders provides information about risk and clinical burden of a disorder or disorders to patients or relatives in families with genetic disorders as an aid to making informed and responsible decisions about marriage, children, early diagnosis, and handling disability. 2019-01-19T19:48:00Z NCIT:C15240 SCDO:0000443 genetic counseling The process whereby an expert in hereditary disorders provides information about risk and clinical burden of a disorder or disorders to patients or relatives in families with genetic disorders as an aid to making informed and responsible decisions about marriage, children, early diagnosis, and handling disability. NCIT:C15240 A wide range of techniques and psychotherapies aimed at controlling a person's level of stress. 2019-01-19T19:49:24Z NCIT:C67032 therapy for stress therapy to relieve stress stress management stress therapy stress management therapy A process by which a health professional provides education, recommendations, or interventions to help clients stop using tobacco products. (ACC) 2019-01-19T19:51:07Z NCIT:C101244 smoking cessation counseling smoking cessation tobacco cessation counseling A process by which a health professional provides education, recommendations, or interventions to help clients stop using tobacco products. (ACC) NCIT:C101244 smoking cessation The practice of piercing specific points on the body with very thin sterile needles in order to relieve pain or induce regional anesthesia. 2019-01-19T20:30:57Z NCIT:C15176 acupuncture therapy The practice of piercing specific points on the body with very thin sterile needles in order to relieve pain or induce regional anesthesia. NCIT:C15176 Continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature; contemplation of spiritual matters 2019-01-19T20:32:30Z NCIT:C51975 SCDO:0000741 meditation therapy Continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature; contemplation of spiritual matters NCIT:C51975 An ancient system of practices used to balance the mind and body through exercise, meditation (focusing thoughts), and control of breathing and emotions. Yoga is being studied as a way to relieve stress and treat sleep problems. 2019-01-19T20:34:15Z NCIT:C64897 yoga therapy An ancient system of practices used to balance the mind and body through exercise, meditation (focusing thoughts), and control of breathing and emotions. Yoga is being studied as a way to relieve stress and treat sleep problems. NCIT:C64897 An alternative medical system that focuses on the relationship between bodily structure (primarily that of the spine) and function, and how that relationship affects the preservation and restoration of health. Chiropractors use manipulative therapy as an integral treatment tool. 2019-01-19T20:35:28Z NCIT:C15204 chiropractic therapies chiropractic treatment chiropratic medicine chiropractic therapy An alternative medical system that focuses on the relationship between bodily structure (primarily that of the spine) and function, and how that relationship affects the preservation and restoration of health. Chiropractors use manipulative therapy as an integral treatment tool. NCIT:C15204 A therapeutic method of manipulation, methodical pressure, friction, and kneading of the body. (from Taber's) 2019-01-19T20:36:55Z NCIT:C15276 massage massage and body work massage therapy A therapeutic method of manipulation, methodical pressure, friction, and kneading of the body. (from Taber's) NCIT:C15276 Any alteration or treatment in an individual's diet with a planned goal, usually designed to improve the individual's overall health. 2019-01-19T20:39:14Z NCIT:C15447 diet behavioral nutritional intervention dietary intervention Any alteration or treatment in an individual's diet with a planned goal, usually designed to improve the individual's overall health. NCIT:C15447 The restriction of energy (calorie) intake below the amount required for weight maintenance. 2019-01-19T20:39:29Z LCD intake calorie restricted food intake carorie restriction in food intake low calorie diet intake primarily food‐based low‐calorie diet intake calorie restrictive diet intake The restriction of energy (calorie) intake below the amount required for weight maintenance. PMID:23748374 LCD intake Delivery of enteral nutrition via a tube placed into the stomach, duodenum, or jejunum. 2019-01-19T20:40:39Z NCIT:C93322 EN intake enteral nutrition support intake enteral tube feeding nutrition intake tube feeding nutrition intake enteral nutrition intake Delivery of enteral nutrition via a tube placed into the stomach, duodenum, or jejunum. NCIT:C93322 EN intake obsolete alcohol intake avoidance true A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of large amounts of alcohol. 2019-01-19T20:54:50Z excessive alcohol avoidance A clinical recommendation to avoid foods with high concentrations of estrogen. 2019-01-19T20:55:05Z Some processed foods and soy contain large amounts of estrogen. estrogen-containing food avoidance obsolete excessive iron consumption avoidance true A clinical recomendation to avoid high-protein diets which may worsen kidney function. 2019-01-19T21:00:36Z excessive protein consumption avoidance Clinical recommendation to avoid fasting due to health risks. 2019-01-19T21:01:13Z fasting avoidance Abstinence from all or some kinds of food or drink, particularly for religious observance, medical nutrition therapy, or prior to a medical procedure. 2019-01-19T21:01:21Z NCIT:C63663 NPO fasting nil per os therapeutic fasting intermittant fasting fasting intervention Abstinence from all or some kinds of food or drink, particularly for religious observance, medical nutrition therapy, or prior to a medical procedure. PMID:16630428 PMID:27499591 NPO obsolete food consumption avoidance true obsolete meat consumption avoidance true obsolete nut consumption avoidance true obsolete seafood consumption avoidance true obsolete mussel consumption avoidance true obsolete iron supplementation avoidance true obsolete saffron consumption avoidance true The addition of one or more elements and/or chemical compounds that are either absent or deficient in an individual's daily diet. 2019-01-19T21:07:25Z NCIT:C15425 nutritional supplementation The addition of one or more elements and/or chemical compounds that are either absent or deficient in an individual's daily diet. NCIT:C15425 Addition of multivitamin preparation to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-01-19T09:00:01Z NCIT:C1654 dietary supplementation of multivitamin preparation multivitamin preparation supplemental intake supplementation of multivitamin preparation supplementation with multivitamin A dietary supplement containing all or most of the vitamins that may not be readily available in the diet. Vitamins may be classified according to their solubility either in lipids (vitamins A, D, E, K, F) or in water (vitamins C, B-complex). Present in minute amounts in various foods, vitamins are essential to maintaining normal metabolism and biochemical functions. multivitamin supplementation A dietary supplement containing all or most of the vitamins that may not be readily available in the diet. Vitamins may be classified according to their solubility either in lipids (vitamins A, D, E, K, F) or in water (vitamins C, B-complex). Present in minute amounts in various foods, vitamins are essential to maintaining normal metabolism and biochemical functions. NCIT:C1654 Addition of iron atom to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-01-30T09:00:01Z dietary supplementation of iron atom iron atom supplemental intake oral iron supplementation supplementation of iron atom iron replacement therapy Oral iron supplementation is an effective and well‐studied option to replenish iron stores. iron supplementation Oral iron supplementation is an effective and well‐studied option to replenish iron stores. PMID:28328083 Addition of vitamin C to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-11-23T09:00:01Z dietary supplementation of vitamin C supplementation of vitamin C vitamin C supplemental intake vitamin C supplementation Addition of vitamin D to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-01-19T09:00:01Z dietary supplementation of vitamin D supplementation of vitamin D vitamin D supplemental intake vitamin D supplementation obsolete amino acid supplementation true Addition of food antioxidant to a diet for adequate and complete nutrition. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-01-19T21:12:19Z NCIT:C67025 antioxidant therapy dietary supplementation of food antioxidant food antioxidant supplemental intake supplementation of food antioxidant Treatment with antioxidants in order to protect cells against damage caused by oxygen-free radicals. food antioxidant supplementation Treatment with antioxidants in order to protect cells against damage caused by oxygen-free radicals. NCIT:C67025 Administration of nutritional support by means of a tube passed into the stomach. 2019-01-19T21:13:59Z NCIT:C73430 gastrogavage nutrition intake gavage nutrition intake Administration of nutritional support by means of a tube passed into the stomach. NCIT:C73430 Total parenteral nutrition formulated for intravenous administration in patients who cannot eat or cannot get enough nutrients from the foods they eat. It is a liquid mixture of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, minerals and other nutrients. 2019-01-19T21:16:22Z NCIT:C29484 TNA intake TPN intake total nutrient admixture intake hyperalimentation total parenteral nutrition intake Total parenteral nutrition formulated for intravenous administration in patients who cannot eat or cannot get enough nutrients from the foods they eat. It is a liquid mixture of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, minerals and other nutrients. NCIT:C29484 TPN intake Any action taken for the purpose of improving or maintaining an individual's memory. 2019-01-19T21:26:54Z NCIT:C116526 working memory interventions memory aids memory intervention A behavioral modification or implementation of a behavior designed to prevent smoking. 2019-01-19T21:33:17Z NCIT:C16114 prevent smoking smoking prevention A behavioral modification or implementation of a behavior designed to prevent smoking. The prevention of conception or impregnation by the use of devices or drugs or surgery. 2019-01-19T21:34:14Z NCIT:C37932 birth control conception prevention contraceptive management pregnancy prevention contraceptive pregnancy prevention The prevention of conception or impregnation by the use of devices or drugs or surgery. NCIT:C37932 birth control NCIT:C37932 Immunization is the process whereby a person is made immune or resistant to an infectious disease, typically by the administration of a vaccine. 2019-01-19T21:36:12Z NCIT:C15258 OBI:1110094 immunization preventive immunization preventative immunization Immunization is the process whereby a person is made immune or resistant to an infectious disease, typically by the administration of a vaccine. WHO immunization NCIT:C15258 OBI:1110094 Active immunity refers to the process of exposing the body to an antigen to generate an adaptive immune response: the response takes days/weeks to develop but may be long lasting—even lifelong. 2019-01-20T00:31:42Z IDO:0000498 NCIT:C15416 VO:0000491 active immunization Active immunity refers to the process of exposing the body to an antigen to generate an adaptive immune response: the response takes days/weeks to develop but may be long lasting—even lifelong. PMID:18045976 Passive immunity refers to the process of providing IgG antibodies to protect against infection; it gives immediate, but short-lived protection. 2019-01-20T00:31:52Z NCIT:C15259 OBI:0001174 VO:0000492 passive immunization Passive immunity refers to the process of providing IgG antibodies to protect against infection; it gives immediate, but short-lived protection. PMID:18045976 The intentional exposure to a disease in order to achieve immunization. 2019-01-20T00:36:49Z disease exposure immunization The use of any device, marker, or other means for the purpose of detecting the presence of disease, usually in asymptomatic individuals. 2019-01-20T00:39:19Z NCIT:C15419 disease screening The use of any device, marker, or other means for the purpose of detecting the presence of disease, usually in asymptomatic individuals. NCIT:C15419 Testing conducted utilizing a manual or microprocessor audiometer to test for hearing loss. 2019-01-20T00:42:26Z NCIT:C38036 audiometry test hearing exam procedure hearing testing procedure audiometry exam audiometric testing Testing conducted utilizing a manual or microprocessor audiometer to test for hearing loss. NCIT:C38036 The use of any device, marker, or other means for the purpose of detecting the presence Neoplasm, usually in asymptomatic individuals. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z 2019-01-20T00:45:24Z NCIT:C15406 Neoplasm screening cancer screening The process of isolating and testing the DNA of an embryo or a person to detect the presence of genetic alterations or defects that may predispose to the future development of a disease or disorder. 2019-01-20T00:46:22Z NCIT:C15709 genetic analysis genetic testing The process of isolating and testing the DNA of an embryo or a person to detect the presence of genetic alterations or defects that may predispose to the future development of a disease or disorder. NCIT:C15709 obsolete prenatal screening true obsolete biopsy procedure true A diagnostic or therapeutic procedure in which an endoscope is inserted in a tubular organ to examine the structural architecture and/or remove abnormal tissues. 2019-01-20T01:01:22Z NCIT:C16546 endoscopic exam endoscopy endoscopic procedure A diagnostic or therapeutic procedure in which an endoscope is inserted in a tubular organ to examine the structural architecture and/or remove abnormal tissues. NCIT:C16546 endoscopy NCIT:C16546 A diagnostic or therapeutic procedure in which an endoscope is inserted in a tubular portion of a specific body part or body location. 2019-01-20T01:03:18Z endoscopy by body location location specific endoscopy endoscopy by site A diagnostic or therapeutic procedure in which an endoscope is inserted in a tubular organ using a specific endoscopic technique. 2019-01-20T01:03:28Z endoscopy by type specific type endoscopy specific technique endoscopy An endoscopic technique that allows deep intubation of the small intestine while using a standard endoscope. An inflatable balloon attached to the endoscope's tip acts as a stabilizer and a second balloon that is advanced ahead of the endoscope acts as a pulling device. 2019-01-20T18:48:29Z NCIT:C64865 balloon-guided endoscopy balloon-guided endoscopic procedure An endoscopic technique that allows deep intubation of the small intestine while using a standard endoscope. An inflatable balloon attached to the endoscope's tip acts as a stabilizer and a second balloon that is advanced ahead of the endoscope acts as a pulling device. NCIT:C64865 Endoscopy that employs the use of tissue stains to increase tissue contrast, and enhance the ability to identify various tissue dysplasia and other abnormalities. 2019-01-20T18:51:12Z NCIT:C116476 chromoendoscopy Endoscopy that employs the use of tissue stains to increase tissue contrast, and enhance the ability to identify various tissue dysplasia and other abnormalities. NCIT:C116476 A low-cost, high-resolution imaging tool consisting of a 1-mm diameter fiber-optic bundle that produces subcellular imaging at 1,000x magnification and 4 micrometer resolution, allowing for minimally invasive bioimaging. 2019-01-20T19:03:17Z NCIT:C116480 HRME high-resolution microendoscopy A low-cost, high-resolution imaging tool consisting of a 1-mm diameter fiber-optic bundle that produces subcellular imaging at 1,000x magnification and 4 micrometer resolution, allowing for minimally invasive bioimaging. NCIT:C116480 HRME A technique for measuring the gamma radiation produced by collisions of electrons and positrons (anti-electrons) within living tissue. In positron emission tomography (PET), a subject is given a dose of a positron-emitting radionuclide attached to a metabolically active substance (for example, 2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG), which is similar to a naturally occurring sugar, glucose, with the addition of a radioactive fluorine atom). When living tissue containing the positron emitter is bombarded by electrons, gamma radiation produced by collisions of electrons and positrons is detected by a scanner, revealing in fine detail the tissue location of the metabolically-active substance administered. NCIT:C17007 PET scan positron emission tomography procedure A technique for measuring the gamma radiation produced by collisions of electrons and positrons (anti-electrons) within living tissue. In positron emission tomography (PET), a subject is given a dose of a positron-emitting radionuclide attached to a metabolically active substance (for example, 2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG), which is similar to a naturally occurring sugar, glucose, with the addition of a radioactive fluorine atom). When living tissue containing the positron emitter is bombarded by electrons, gamma radiation produced by collisions of electrons and positrons is detected by a scanner, revealing in fine detail the tissue location of the metabolically-active substance administered. NCIT:C17007 PET scan NCIT:C17007 Ultrasound imaging following the administration of a microbubble contrast agent. 2019-01-21T20:17:52Z NCIT:C148281 CEUS contrast-enhanced ultrasound procedure Ultrasound imaging following the administration of a microbubble contrast agent. NCIT:C148281 CEUS A postmortem examination of the body that includes an examination of the internal organs and structures after dissection to determine the cause of death and the nature of pathological changes. 2019-01-21T20:33:46Z NCIT:C25153 autopsy autopsy procedure A postmortem examination of the body that includes an examination of the internal organs and structures after dissection to determine the cause of death and the nature of pathological changes. NCIT:C25153 A procedure to examine and define cellular anatomy or function. The test results are often used by a clinician to diagnose disease or disordered function. 2019-01-21T20:36:01Z NCIT:C49132 clinical cytological procedure diagnostic cytological procedure clinical cytological testing A biospecimen collection and staining procedure in which secretions and superficial cells of the cervix are collected and stained with the Papanicolaou stain followed by microscopic examination to identify the presence of abnormal cells. 2019-01-21T20:38:23Z Papanicolaou smear procedure cervical smear procedure pap testing cervical cancer screening pap smear examination A biospecimen collection and staining procedure in which secretions and superficial cells of the cervix are collected and stained with the Papanicolaou stain followed by microscopic examination to identify the presence of abnormal cells. NCIT:C17348 Papanicolaou smear procedure NCIT:C17348 cervical smear procedure NCIT:C17348 pap testing NCIT:C17348 A diagnostic technique for lung cancer detection. Looks for abnormal cell cytology in sputum. 2019-01-21T20:45:16Z NCIT:C16192 sputum cytology testing sputum smear examination sputum smear testing sputum cytology examination A diagnostic technique for lung cancer detection. Looks for abnormal cell cytology in sputum. NCIT:C16192 Examination of the cells in urine. 2019-01-21T20:47:27Z urine cytology testing urine cytology examination Examination of the cells in urine. NCIT:C94473 Technique or procedure used for the study of the microanatomy of tissues and their cellular structure; usually involves microscopic examination of tissue slices. 2019-01-21T21:04:01Z NCIT:C16680 histological procedure histological testing histological examination Technique or procedure used for the study of the microanatomy of tissues and their cellular structure; usually involves microscopic examination of tissue slices. NCIT:C16680 obsolete clinical pathology procedure true A procedure to determine the number of cells in a clinical sample. 2019-01-21T21:16:16Z NCIT:C48938 cell count clinical pathology cell count clinical cell count A procedure to determine the number of cells in a clinical sample. NCIT:C48938 A procedure to measure hematopoietic components and investigate hematologic disorders in a blood sample. 2019-01-21T21:22:45Z NCIT:C49286 blood testing hematology procedure hematology testing The determination of the maximum amount of oxygen that can be combined chemically with hemoglobin in a volume of blood. 2019-01-21T21:29:03Z NCIT:C96614 OXYCAP testing oxygen capacity measurement oxygen capacity testing oxygen capacity assessment The determination of the maximum amount of oxygen that can be combined chemically with hemoglobin in a volume of blood. NCIT:C96614 OXYCAP testing A measure of the volume of red blood cells expressed as a percentage of the total blood volume. Normal in males is 43-49%, in females 37-43%. 2019-01-21T21:32:32Z NCIT:C64796 EVF testing HCT PCV measurement erythrocyte volume fraction testing hematocrit measurement hematocrit testing packed cell volume measurement hematocrit assessment A measure of the volume of red blood cells expressed as a percentage of the total blood volume. Normal in males is 43-49%, in females 37-43%. NCIT:C64796 EVF testing HCT PCV measurement packed cell volume measurement NCIT:C64796 A medical recommendation to avoid a particular therapy, intervention, medication, or procedure. 2019-01-07T19:23:10Z avoid procedure avoid therapy avoid activity avoid drug avoid medication therapeutic avoidance intervention A medical recommendation to avoid a particular therapy, intervention, medication, or procedure. Administration of intravenous infusions of alpha-1 proteinase inhibitor at regular schedules is a specific therapy for individuals with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) with pulmonary involvement. 2019-01-22T17:27:25Z augmentation therapy Administration of intravenous infusions of alpha-1 proteinase inhibitor at regular schedules is a specific therapy for individuals with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) with pulmonary involvement. PMID:28752465 obsolete antispastic agents true Treatment with a drug used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. 2019-01-22T17:52:48Z CHEBI:48407 NCIT:C38149 anti-Parkinson agent therapy antiparkinson agent treatment antiparkinson drug treatment antiparkinsonian agent therapy antiparkisonian agent treatment antiparkisonian drug treatment treatment with anti-Parkinson drug treatment with antiparkinson drug antiparkinson agent therapy Use of a substance used to treat or prevent parasitic infections. 2019-01-22T17:53:06Z CHEBI:35442 NCIT:C276 antiparasitic drug therapy antiparasitics therapy antiparisitics drug treatment treatment with anti-parasitic agent treatment with anti-parasitic medication treatment with antiparasitic agent treatment with antiparasitic drug treatment with antiparasitic medication antiparasititic agent therapy A therapy capable of relieving pain without the loss of consciousness or without producing anaesthesia. In addition, analgesic is a role played by a compound which is exhibited by a capability to cause a reduction of pain symptoms. 2019-01-22T17:53:16Z CHEBI:35480 NCIT:C241 Analgesics therapy analgesic drug therapy analgesic medication therapy analgesic pharmacotherapeutic agent therapy treatment with analgesic analgesic agent therapy Treatment with a mood-stimulating drug used primarily in the treatment of affective disorders and related conditions. 2019-01-22T17:53:33Z CHEBI:35469 antidepressant drug therapy antidepressants treatment thymoanaleptics treatment thymoleptic agent therapy thymoleptic drug treatment therapy thymoleptics drug therapy treatment with antidepressant antidepressant agent therapy Use of a substance that attaches to and blocks cell receptors. 2019-01-22T17:54:06Z CHEBI:48706 NCIT:C69308 treatment with antagonist receptor antagonist therapy Use of any agent that can alter adrenal gland functions. 2019-01-22T17:54:15Z treatment with adrenal modifier treatment with adrenal modifying agent treatment with adrenal modifying drug treatment with adrenal modifying medication adrenal hormone modifying therapy adrenal-modifying, hormonal agent therapy Treatment with a drug that alleviates anxiety, tension, and anxiety disorders, promote sedation, and have a calming effect without affecting the clarity of consciousness or neurologic conditions. 2019-01-22T17:54:43Z CHEBI:35474 anti-anxiety agent therapy anti-anxiety drug treatment anxiolytic agent drug treatment minor tranquiliser therapy minor tranquilizer treatment minor tranquilizing agent treatment minor tranquilizing drug therapy treatment with anxiolytic treatment with anxiolytic drug anxiolytic agent therapy Pharmaceutical Anti-gout Preparations such as colchicine, allopurinol, probenecid, and sulfinpyrazone contain natural or synthetic agents against gout, a condition characterized by increased uric acid accumulation. Anti-gout agents may reduce inflammation, stimulate elimination of uric acid, or increase production of uric acid. (NCI04) 2019-01-22T17:55:18Z CHEBI:35841 CHEBI:35845 NCIT:C29733 anti-gout agent therapy anti-gout combination medicine therapy anti-gout drug therapy anti-gout preparation therapy antigout agent therapy antigout combination medicine therapy antigout drug therapy antigout medication therapy antigout preparation therapy antigout therapy gout suppressant agent treatment treatment with anti-gout drug treatment with anti-gout medication treatment with antigout agent treatment with antigout drug treatment with antigout medication treatment with gout suppressant agent treatment with gout suppressant drug treatment with gout suppressant medication treatment with uricosuric drug uricosuric agent therapy Pharmaceutical Anti-gout Preparations such as colchicine, allopurinol, probenecid, and sulfinpyrazone contain natural or synthetic agents against gout, a condition characterized by increased uric acid accumulation. Anti-gout agents may reduce inflammation, stimulate elimination of uric acid, or increase production of uric acid. (NCI04) NCIT:C29733 Therapy using an agent that promotes the excretion of urine through its effects on kidney function 2019-01-22T17:55:27Z CHEBI:35498 NCIT:C448 diuretic agent drug treatment therapy diuretic drug therapy treatment with diuretic treatment with diuretic agent treatment with diuretic drug treatment with diuretic medication diuretic agent therapy Treatment with an agent that control agitated psychotic behavior, alleviate acute psychotic states, reduce psychotic symptoms, and exert a quieting effect. 2019-01-22T17:57:29Z CHEBI:35476 antipsychotic drug treatment antipsychotic therapy major tranquilizer drug treatment neuroleptic agent treatment neuroleptic therapies treatment with antipsychotic agent treatment with antipsychotic drug treatment with antipsychotic medication antipsychotic agent therapy Treatment with a drug used to prevent seizures or reduce their severity. 2019-01-22T17:57:37Z CHEBI:35623 NCIT:C264 anti-convulsant therapy anti-convulsive agent therapy anticonvulsant drug therapy anticonvulsive agent therapy antiepileptic therapy treatment with anticonvulsant treatment with anticonvulsant medication anticonvulsant agent therapy Treatment with a substance used in the prophylaxis or therapy of virus diseases. 2019-01-22T17:57:52Z CHEBI:36044 anti-viral drug therapy anti-virus drug treatment treatment with an anti-virus agent treatment with an anti-virus drug treatment with an anti-virus medication treatment with an antiviral agent treatment with an antiviral drug treatment with an antiviral medication treatment with antiviral drug antiviral agent therapy Use of a compound that has anti-inflammatory effects. 2019-01-22T17:58:04Z CHEBI:67079 anti-inflammatory agent treatment therapy anti-inflammatory medication therapy antiinflammatory agent therapy antiinflammatory drug therapy treatment with anti-inflammatory drug anti-inflammatory agent therapy A therapy utilizing a substance which produces loss of feeling or sensation. 2019-01-22T17:59:57Z CHEBI:38867 NCIT:C245 anaesthesia therapy anaesthetic medication therapy anesthesia therapy anesthetic drug therapy anesthetic medication therapy treatment with anaesthetic anesthetic agent therapy Treatment with medications to improve cognition and function for patients with dementia. 2019-01-22T18:00:43Z antidementia drug therapy antidementia medication treatment antidementia agent therapy Treatment with medications to improve cognition and function for patients with dementia. PMID:31517030 A grouping of agents that are used as antidotes, deterrents, or to counteract the effects of a toxic agents on the body. 2019-01-22T18:01:36Z antidote therapy rescue therapy therapeutic antidotes, deterrents, and toxicologic agent therapy Treatment with a drug used to prevent nausea or vomiting. 2019-01-22T18:01:53Z CHEBI:50919 NCIT:C267 anti-emetic agent therapy anti-emetic drug therapy anti-emetics therapy antiemetic drug therapy antiemetics medication treatment medication for nausea treatment medication for treatment of nausea treatment with antiemetic antiemetic therapy Use of a drug to prevent or treat fungal infections in humans or animals. 2019-01-22T18:02:00Z CHEBI:86327 anti-fungal drug therapy anti-fungal medication therapy antifungal treatment antifungals therapy treatment with an anti-fungal drug treatment with an anti-fungal medication treatment with an antifungal drug treatment with an antifungal medication treatment with an antifungal therapy treatment with antifungal drug pharmaceutical fungicide therapy anti-fungal agent therapy Any drug that works to lower abnormally high glucose (sugar) levels in the blood, which are characteristic of the endocrine system disorder known as diabetes mellitus. 2019-01-22T18:11:18Z blood glucose regulator drug treatment Treatment with an agent that regulates blood glucose levels. blood glucose regulator therapy Use of a drug that acts on blood and blood-forming organs and those that affect the hemostatic system. 2019-01-22T18:11:44Z CHEBI:50248 blood modifier treatment therapy blood modifying agent treatment hematologic agent treatment therapy treatment with hematologic agent treatment with hematologic drug treatment with hematologic medication hematologic agent therapy Treatment with a drug that promotes coagulation. 2019-01-22T18:11:58Z coagulant treatment therapy promotion of coagulation treatment with coagulant coagulant agent therapy Use of an agent that prevents blood clotting. 2019-01-22T18:12:06Z CHEBI:50249 anticoagulant agent treatment anticoagulant drug treatment treatment with anticoagulant anticoagulant agent therapy Treatment with an agent that stimulates formation of blood cells. 2019-01-22T18:12:20Z blood formation agent therapy Use of a drug which antagonizes or impairs any mechanism leading to blood platelet aggregation, whether during the phases of activation and shape change or following the dense-granule release reaction and stimulation of the prostaglandin-thromboxane system. 2019-01-22T18:12:39Z CHEBI:50427 platelet aggregation inhibitor agent treatment treatment with platelet aggregation antagonist treatment with platelet aggregation blocker treatment with platelet aggregation inhibitor platelet aggregation inhibitor therapy Use of a drug that affects the rate or intensity of cardiac contraction, blood vessel diameter or blood volume. 2019-01-22T18:13:06Z CHEBI:35554 NCIT:C78274 agent affecting cardiovascular system therapy cardiovascular agent drug treatment cardiovascular drug treatment therapy cardiovascular system agent therapy cardiovascular system drug therapy treatment with cardiovascular agent treatment with cardiovascular drug treatment with cardiovascular medication treatment with cardiovascular therapy treatment with heart agent treatment with heart drug treatment with heart medication cardiovascular agent therapy Treatment with a drug that acts on an alpha-adrenergic receptor. 2019-01-22T18:14:42Z CHEBI:48539 a-adrenergic agent therapy a-adrenergic drug therapy a-adrenergic receptor agent therapy a-adrenergic receptor drug therapy alpha adrenergic drug therapy alpha adrenergic receptor agent therapy alpha adrenergic receptor drug treatment alpha adrenergics drug therapy alpha-adrenergic agent treatment alpha-adrenergic drug treatment therapy alpha-adrenergic modifier therapy alpha-adrenergic modifying agent therapy alpha-adrenergic receptor agent therapy alpha-adrenergic receptor drug therapy alpha-adrenergic receptor drug treatment treatment with alpha adrenergic agent treatment with alpha adrenergic drug treatment with alpha adrenergic medication treatment with alpha-adrenergic agent treatment with alpha-adrenergic drug treatment with alpha-adrenergic medication treatment with alpha-adrenergic receptor agent treatment with alpha-adrenergic receptor drug treatment with alpha-adrenergic receptor medication alpha adrenergic agent therapy Treatment with an agent that selectively binds to and activates alpha-adrenergic receptors. 2019-01-22T18:15:26Z CHEBI:48539 a-adrenergic agonist drug treatment a-adrenergic agonist therapy a-adrenergic receptor agonist therapy alpha adrenergic agonist agent drug treatment alpha adrenergic agonist drug therapy alpha adrenergic agonist treatment alpha adrenergic receptor agonist therapy alpha adrentergic receptor agonist agent therapy alpha-adrenergic receptor agonist drug therapy alpha-adrenergic receptor agonist treatment alpha-adrenoceptor agonist agent therapy alpha-adrenoceptor agonist drug therapy alpha-adrenoceptor agonist therapy treatment with alpha-adrenergic agonist alpha adrenergic agonist therapy Treatment with an agent that binds to but does not activate alpha-adrenergic receptors thereby blocking the actions of endogenous or exogenous alpha-adrenergic agonists. 2019-01-22T18:15:59Z CHEBI:37890 a-adrenergic antagonist agent therapy a-adrenergic antagonist therapy a-adrenergic receptor antagonist drug treatment alpha adrenergic antagonist drug therapy alpha blocker therapy alpha-adrenergic antagonist agent treatment alpha-adrenergic antagonist drug therapy alpha-adrenergic antagonist drug treatment alpha-adrenergic antagonist medication therapy alpha-adrenergic blockader therapy alpha-adrenergic blocker therapy alpha-adrenergic blocking agent therapy alpha-adrenergic receptor antagonist agent therapy alpha-adrenergic receptor antagonist drug therapy alpha-adrenergic receptor blockader therapy alpha-adrenergic receptor blocker therapy alpha-adrenoceptor antagonist therapy treatment with alpha-adrenergic antagonist treatment with alpha-adrenergic antagonist drug treatment with alpha-adrenergic antagonist medication alpha adrenergic antagonist therapy Treatment with a drug for prevention of cardiac arrhythmias. Anti-arrhythmia drugs may affect the polarisation-repolarisation phase of the action potential, its excitability or refractoriness, or impulse conduction or membrane responsiveness within cardiac fibres. 2019-01-22T18:17:04Z CHEBI:38070 NCIT:C47793 anti-arrhythmia agent therapy anti-arrhythmic agent therapy anti-arrhythmic drug treatment therapy anti-arrythmic agent therapy antiarrhythmic agent therapy antiarrhythmic drug therapy antiarrhythmic drug treatment treatment with anti-arrhythmia agent treatment with anti-arrhythmia drug treatment with anti-arrhythmia medication treatment with anti-arrhythmic agent treatment with anti-arrhythmic drug treatment with anti-arrhythmic medication treatment with anti-arrythmic drug treatment with antiarrhythmic agent treatment with antiarrhythmic drug treatment with antiarrhythmic medication antiarrythmic agent therapy Treatment with a drug that acts on beta-adrenergic receptors. 2019-01-22T18:17:27Z CHEBI:48540 b-adrenergic drug treatment beta adrenergic receptor agent treatment beta adrenergic receptor drug therapy beta-adrenergic agent treatment beta-adrenergic drug treatment beta-adrenergic modifier therapy beta-adrenergic modifying agent therapy beta-adrenergic modifying drug treatment beta-adrenergics therapy treatment with beta-adrenergic agent treatment with beta-adrenergic drug treatment with beta-adrenergic medication beta adrenergic agent therapy Treatment with an agent that binds to but does not activate beta-adrenergic receptors thereby blocking the actions of endogenous or exogenous beta-adrenergic agonists. 2019-01-22T18:17:55Z CHEBI:35530 b-adrenergic antagonist therapy b-adrenergic receptor antagonist therapy beta adrenergic antagonist agent treatment beta adrenergic antagonist drug treatment beta adrenergic receptor antagonist therapy beta-adrenergic antagonist agent treatment beta-adrenergic receptor antagonist drug treatment beta-adrenergic receptor antagonist therapy beta-adrenergic receptor blockader therapy beta-adrenoceptor antagonist therapy treatment with beta blocker agent treatment with beta blocker drug treatment with beta blocker medication treatment with beta-adrenergic antagonist treatment with beta-adrenergic antagonist agent treatment with beta-adrenergic antagonist drug treatment with beta-adrenergic antagonist medication beta-adrenergic antagonist therapy obsolete calcium channel blocker agent therapy true Therapy using an agent that reduces plasma lipids, such as cholesterol or low density lipoproteins (LDL), acting systemically or locally (intestines) to decrease fat digestion, absorption, production, and accumulation in the plasma and reducing pathogenic atherosclerosis and thrombosis. 2019-01-22T18:19:20Z NCIT:C29703 anti-lipemic therapy anti-lipidemic agent therapy antihyperlipemic agent therapy antihyperlipidaemic agent therapy antihyperlipidemic agent therapy antihyperlipidemic drug therapy antilipemic therapy antilipidemic agent therapy antilipidemic drug treatment therapy dyslipidemia agent therapy dyslipidemia drug treatment therapy dyslipidemic agent drug treatment dyslipidemic drug therapy dyslipidemic drugs therapy hypolipidemic agent therapy lipid-lowering agent therapy treatment with anti-lipidemic agent treatment with anti-lipidemic drug treatment with anti-lipidemic medication treatment with antilipemic drug treatment with antilipidemic agent treatment with antilipidemic medication treatment with dyslipidemic agent treatment with dyslipidemic drug treatment with dyslipidemic medication dyslipidemic agent therapy Treatment with Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) inhibitors, a group of drugs that act by inhibiting the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and include angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin-receptor blockers (ARBs), and direct renin inhibitors 2019-01-22T18:19:47Z Treatment with RAAS inhibitor renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitor therapy treatment with renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitor RAAS inhibitor therapy A therapy using a drug to cause dilation of the blood vessels. 2019-01-22T18:20:06Z CHEBI:35620 NCIT:C29707 vasodilating agent therapy vasodilating drug treatment therapy vasodilator agent therapy vasodilator drug therapies vasodilator drug therapy vasodilator drug treatment therapy vasodilator therapies vasodilator agent therapy A therapy using a drug to cause dilation of the blood vessels. CHEBI:35620 obsolete other cardiovascular agent therapy true Use of a drug that has principally analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory actions. Non-narcotic analgesics do not bind to opioid receptors. 2019-01-22T18:22:25Z CHEBI:35481 non-narcotic analgesic agent therapy non-narcotic analgesic drug therapy non-narcotic analgesic medication treatement non-opioid analgesic agent therapy non-opioid analgesics drug therapy non-opioid analgesics medication therapy non-opioid analgesics medication treatment non-opioid analgesics therapy treatment with non-narcotic analgesic non-opioid analgesic therapy Use of a narcotic or opioid substance, synthetic or semisynthetic agent producing profound analgesia, drowsiness, and changes in mood. 2019-01-22T18:22:42Z narcotic therapy CHEBI:35482 narcotic analgesic medication therapy narcotic analgesic medication treatment narcotic analgesic therapy opioid analgesic drug therapy opioid analgesic medication therapy opioid analgesic medication treatment opioid analgesics opioid therapy treatment with opioid analgesic opioid analgesic agent therapy Treatment with any member of a group of drugs that reversibly inhibit the propagation of signals along nerves. Wide variations in potency, stability, toxicity, water-solubility and duration of action determine the route used for administration, e.g. topical, intravenous, epidural or spinal block. 2019-01-22T18:24:45Z CHEBI:36333 local anaesthesia therapy local anaesthetic medication therapy local anaesthetics therapy local anesthesia therapy local anesthesia treatment local anesthetic agent therapy local anesthetics therapy treatment with local anaesthetic epidural therapy spinal block therapy topical anesthesia therapy topical anesthetic therapy local anaesthetic agent therapy An antibacterial substance with aminoglycoside structure. 2019-01-22T18:25:15Z CHEBI:47779 aminoglycoside drug therapy aminoglycoside drug treatment aminoglycosides therapy aminoglycoside agent therapy An antibacterial substance with aminoglycoside structure. Use of a class of beta-lactam antibiotics differing from the penicillins in having a 6-membered, rather than a 5-membered, side ring. 2019-01-22T18:25:44Z CHEBI:23066 cephalosporin antibacterial agent therapy cephalosporin beta-lactam therapy cephalosporin drug therapy cephalosporin drug treatment cephalosporin therapies cephalosporin treatment cephalosporins therapy treatment with cephalosporin agent treatment with cephalosporin antibacterial drug treatment with cephalosporin antibacterial medication treatment with cephalosporin antibiotic drug treatment with cephalosporin antibiotic medication Although cephalosporins are among the most commonly used antibiotics in the treatment of routine infections, and their use is increasing over time, they can cause a range of hypersensitivity reactions, from mild, delayed-onset cutaneous reactions to life-threatening anaphylaxis in patients with immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated allergy. treatment with cephalosporin drug treatment with cephalosporin medication cephalosporin agent therapy Although cephalosporins are among the most commonly used antibiotics in the treatment of routine infections, and their use is increasing over time, they can cause a range of hypersensitivity reactions, from mild, delayed-onset cutaneous reactions to life-threatening anaphylaxis in patients with immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated allergy. CHEBI:23066 Use of an antibacterial substance with penicillin structure. 2019-01-22T18:26:03Z CHEBI:17334 penicillin antibacterial therapy penicillin antibacterial treatment penicillin beta-lactam therapy penicillin drug therapy penicillin drug treatment penicillin treatment treatment with a penicillin agent treatment with a penicillin drug treatment with a penicillin medication treatment with a penicillin therapy treatment with penicillin antibacterial drug treatment with penicillin antibacterial medication treatment with penicillin antibiotic agent treatment with penicillin antibiotic drug treatment with penicillin antibiotic medication treatment with penicillin antibiotic therapy penicillin agent therapy obsolete other beta-lactams true Use of a drug with a macrocyclic lactone with a ring of twelve or more members which exhibits antibiotic activity. 2019-01-22T18:26:31Z macrolides CHEBI:25105 Treatment with a macrolide antibacterial agent Treatment with a macrolide antibacterial drug Treatment with a macrolide antibacterial medication Treatment with a macrolide antibiotic agent Treatment with a macrolide antibiotic drug Treatment with a macrolide antibiotic medication macrolide antibacterial drug therapy macrolide antibacterial therapy macrolide drug therapy macrolide drug treatment macrolide antibacterial agent therapy Use of an organonitrogen heterocyclic antibiotic whose structure contains a quinolone or quinolone-related skeleton. 2019-01-22T18:26:50Z quinolones CHEBI:86324 quinolone antibacterial therapy quinolone antibiotic agent treatment treatment with quinolone antibacterial agent treatment with quinolone antibacterial drug treatment with quinolone antibacterial medication treatment with quinolone antibiotic agent treatment with quinolone antibiotic drug treatment with quinolone antibiotic medication quinolone antibacterial agent therapy Use of a class of sulfonamides whose members generally have bacteriostatic antibiotic properties. 2019-01-22T18:27:30Z sulfonamides therapy CHEBI:87228 sulfonamide antibacterial drug therapy sulfonamide antibacterial therapy sulfonamide antibiotic therapy sulfonamide drug therapy sulfonamide drug treatment treatment with a sulfonamide antibacterial drug treatment with a sulfonamide antibacterial medication treatment with a sulfonamide antibiotic agent treatment with a sulfonamide antibiotic drug treatment with a sulfonamide antibiotic medication treatment with a sulfonamide antibiotic therapy sulfonamide antibacterial agent therapy Treatment with a broad-spectrum polyketide antibiotic produced by the Streptomyces genus of actinobacteria. 2019-01-22T18:28:05Z CHEBI:27902 tetracycline antibiotic therapy tetracycline drug therapy tetracycline drug treatment treatment with a tetracycline antibacterial agent treatment with a tetracycline antibacterial drug treatment with a tetracycline antibacterial medication treatment with a tetracycline antibacterial therapy treatment with a tetracycline antibiotic agent treatment with a tetracycline antibiotic drug treatment with a tetracycline antibiotic medication treatment with a tetracycline antibiotic therapy tetracycline therapy obsolete other antibacterial agents true Treatment with a drug that can regulate intracellular calcium levels. 2019-01-22T18:28:49Z CHEBI:38808 calcium channel modifier drug therapy treatment with calcium channel modifying agent treatment with calcium channel modifying medication treatment with calcium channel modulator calcium channel modifying agent therapy Treatment with a substance, such as agonists, antagonists, degradation or uptake inhibitors, depleters, precursors, and modulators of receptor function, used for its pharmacological actions on GABAergic systems. 2019-01-22T18:29:21Z CHEBI:51374 GABA augmenting therapy gamma-aminobutyric acid drug therapy gamma-aminobutyric acid modulating agent therapy treatment with GABA agent treatment with GABA drug treatment with GABA medication treatment with gamma-aminobutyric acid augmenting agent treatment with gamma-aminobutyric acid augmenting drug treatment with gamma-aminobutyric acid augmenting medication GABA augmenting agent therapy Treatment with an agent which decreases glutamate. 2019-01-22T18:29:56Z glutamate reducing agent therapy Use of a drug that inhibits sodium influx through cell membranes. 2019-01-22T18:30:15Z CHEBI:38633 Na+ channel blocker therapy Na+ channel inhibitor drug therapy sodium channel blocker drug therapy sodium channel inhibitor drug therapy treatment with Na+ channel inhibitor treatment with sodium channel antagonist treatment with sodium channel blocker treatment with sodium channel inhibitor sodium channel inhibitor therapy obsolete anticonvulsants, other true They are a group of drugs that block the normal breakdown of acetylcholine (ACh) into acetate and choline and thereby increase both the levels and duration of actions of acetylcholine found in the central and peripheral nervous system. 2019-01-22T18:32:56Z CHEBI:37733 cholinesterase inhibitor drug treatment cholinesterase inhibitor medication therapy treatment with EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor Neurogenerative diseases such as Alzheimer disease, Parkinson disease, and Lewy body dementia are indications for cholinesterase inhibitor therapy. cholinesteriase inhibitor therapy They are a group of drugs that block the normal breakdown of acetylcholine (ACh) into acetate and choline and thereby increase both the levels and duration of actions of acetylcholine found in the central and peripheral nervous system. PMID:31335056 Neurogenerative diseases such as Alzheimer disease, Parkinson disease, and Lewy body dementia are indications for cholinesterase inhibitor therapy. PMID:31335056 Treatment with an agent which modifies glutamate. 2019-01-22T18:33:33Z glutamate modulator therapy glutamate pathway modifying drug treatment glutamatergic drug therapy glutamatergic drug treatment glutamatergic pathway modifying agent therapy obsolete antidementia agents, other true A drug that acts as an inhibitor that interferes with the action of monoamine oxidase (EC 1.4.3.4). 2019-01-22T18:36:08Z CHEBI:38623 NCIT:C667 MAO drug therapy MAO drug treatment MAO inhibitor therapy MAOI therapy inhibitors of MAO therapy inhibitors of monoamine oxidase therapy treatment with EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor Any substance that inhibits monoamine oxidase (MAO), an enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative deamination of monoamines and plays a role in the inactivation of neurotransmitters. monoamine oxidase inhibitor therapy MAO inhibitor therapy MAOI therapy Any substance that inhibits monoamine oxidase (MAO), an enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative deamination of monoamines and plays a role in the inactivation of neurotransmitters. NCIT:C667 Treatment with a medication that increases the extracellular level of the neurotransmitter serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine by inhibiting their reuptake into the presynaptic cell. 2019-01-22T18:40:17Z OMIT:0001323 SNRI agent therapy SNRI drug therapy SNRI drug treatment serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor agent therapy serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor drug therapy serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor drug treatment serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor therapy serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor agent therapy serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor drug treatment serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor drug treatment serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor agent therapy Treatment with mood-stimulating agents which contain a tricyclic structure and are used primarily in the treatment of affective disorders and related conditions. 2019-01-22T18:41:18Z NCIT:C94727 tricyclic antidepressant drug therapy tricyclic antidepressant drug treatment tricyclic antidepressant agent therapy obsolete antidepressants, other true Treatment with a therapeutic substance used to counteract the toxic action(s) of a specified xenobiotic. 2019-01-22T18:41:49Z CHEBI:50247 antidote drug therapy antidote agent therapy Treatment with a therapeutic substance used to counteract the toxic action(s) of a specified xenobiotic. PMID:9079217 Medication given to prevent or deter a patient from using a substance. 2019-01-22T18:42:02Z abuse deterrent drug treatment abuse deterrent agent therapy An agent used to treat a toxicologic agent. 2019-01-22T18:42:18Z toxicologic drug therapy toxicologic agent therapy Treatment with a class of steroid hormones that regulate a variety of physiological processes, in particular control of the concentration of glucose in blood. 2019-01-22T18:44:08Z CHEBI:24261 treatment with a glucocorticoid drug treatment with a glucocorticoid medication treatment with a glucocorticoid therapy glucocorticicoid agent therapy Treatment with a class of steroid hormones that regulate a variety of physiological processes, in particular control of the concentration of glucose in blood. CHEBI:24261 Treatment with an anti-inflammatory drug that is not a steroid. In addition to anti-inflammatory actions, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have analgesic, antipyretic, and platelet-inhibitory actions. They act by blocking the synthesis of prostaglandins by inhibiting cyclooxygenase, which converts arachidonic acid to cyclic endoperoxides, precursors of prostaglandins. 2019-01-22T18:44:26Z CHEBI:35475 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication treatment treatment with NSAID drug treatment with NSAID medication treatment with NSAID therapy treatment with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug treatment with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication NSAID therapy Treatment with medications to alleviate symptoms and occurrence of migraine headaches. 2019-01-22T18:45:01Z anti migraine drug therapy anti-migraine drug therapy anti-migraine medication therapy migraine headache therapy migraine medication treatment migraine treatment standard migraine therapies treatment for migraine treatment of migraine treatment with antimigraine agent antimigraine agent therapy Treatment with medications to alleviate symptoms and occurrence of migraine headaches. Use of medication to treat migraine headache symptoms acutely. 2019-01-22T18:45:12Z abortive anti migraine medication therapy abortive anti-migraine drug therapy abortive migraine headache treatment abortive migraine medication therapy abortive migraine treatment abortive therapy for migraine headache abortive treatment of migraine standard migraine abortive therapies symptomatic treatment of migraine treatment with abortive antimigraine agent abortive antimigraine agent therapy Use of medication to treat migraine headache symptoms acutely. Use of medication to decrease the occurrence of migraine headaches. 2019-01-22T18:45:30Z prophylactic migraine headache treatment prophylactic migraine therapy prophylactic migraine treatment prophylactic treament of migraine headache prophylactic treatment of migraine treatment with prophylactic antimigraine agent prophylactic antimigraine agent therapy Use of medication to decrease the occurrence of migraine headaches. Medication given by mouth or by injection to treat myasthenia gravis. 2019-01-22T18:47:33Z anti-myasthenic drug therapy antimyasthenic drug therapy antimyasthenic medication therapy antimyasthenic agent therapy Treatment with a drug to activate the parasympathetic nervous system (PSNS). They can act as direct agonists of acetylcholine receptors (ACh) or indirect agonists of ACh. While direct agonists act by binding directly to muscarinic or nicotinic ACh receptors, indirect agonists prolong the action of endogenous acetylcholine by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase. 2019-01-22T18:47:49Z cholinomimetic agents therapy cholinomimetic drug therapy cholinomimetic medication therapy parasympathomimetic agent therapy parasympathomimetic drug therapy parasympathomimetic drug treatment parasympathomimetic medication therapy treatment with cholinomimetic agent treatment with cholinomimetic drug treatment with cholinomimetic medication treatment with parasympathomimetic agent treatment with parasympathomimetic drug treatment with parasympathomimetic medication Direct agonists of ACh are used topically in ophthalmology to induce miosis, while indirect agonists are used to treat, e.g., postoperative ileus or urinary retention and myasthenia gravis. parasympathomimetic therapy Use of a treat or prevent infections caused by Mycobacteria, a genus of actinobacteria. 2019-01-22T18:48:12Z CHEBI:64912 antimycobacterial drug treatment antimycobacterials therapy antimycobacterium therapy treatment with an anti-mycobacterial agent treatment with an anti-mycobacterial drug treatment with an anti-mycobacterial medication treatment with an anti-mycobacterial therapy treatment with an antimycobacterial agent treatment with an antimycobacterial drug treatment with an antimycobacterial medication treatment with antimycobacterial drug antimycobacterial agent therapy Use of a substance that kills or slows the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is used in the treatment of tuberculosis. 2019-01-22T18:49:27Z CHEBI:33231 antitubercular drug therapy antitubercular drug treatment antituberculosis agent therapy treatment with an anti-tubercular agent treatment with an anti-tubercular drug treatment with an anti-tubercular medication treatment with an anti-tubercular therapy treatment with an antitubercular agent treatment with an antitubercular drug treatment with an antitubercular medication treatment with antitubercular agent tuberculostatic agent therapy antitubercular agent therapy Use of a substance that suppresses Mycobacterium leprae, ameliorates the clinical manifestations of leprosy, and/or reduces the incidence and severity of leprous reactions. 2019-01-22T18:49:45Z CHEBI:35816 leprostatic drug treatment treatment with a leprostatic agent treatment with a leprostatic drug treatment with a leprostatic medication treatment with a leprostatic therapy treatment with leprostatic drug leprostatic agent therapy An antineoplastic agent that replaces hydrogen atom(s) in nucleophilic moieties with alky radical(s), hindering proper function. Alkylating agents exhibit cytotoxic effects through the alkylation of DNA, resulting in strand cross-linking, ultimately inhibiting DNA replication and cancer cell growth. 2019-01-22T18:50:33Z CHEBI:22333 NCIT:C1590 NCIT:C223 alkylating drug therapy anti-neoplastic alkylating agent therapy antineoplastic alkylating agent therapy treatment with alkylating agent treatment with alkylating drug treatment with alkylating medication Highly reactive chemical that introduces alkyl radicals into biologically active molecules and thereby prevents their proper functioning. It could be used as an antineoplastic agent, but it might be very toxic, with carcinogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic, and immunosuppressant actions. It could also be used as a component of poison gases. alkylating agent therapy An antineoplastic agent that replaces hydrogen atom(s) in nucleophilic moieties with alky radical(s), hindering proper function. Alkylating agents exhibit cytotoxic effects through the alkylation of DNA, resulting in strand cross-linking, ultimately inhibiting DNA replication and cancer cell growth. NCIT:C1590 Highly reactive chemical that introduces alkyl radicals into biologically active molecules and thereby prevents their proper functioning. It could be used as an antineoplastic agent, but it might be very toxic, with carcinogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic, and immunosuppressant actions. It could also be used as a component of poison gases. CHEBI:22333 Use of an agent or endogenous substance that inhibits the formation of capillaries from existing blood vessels. 2019-01-22T18:50:46Z CHEBI:48422 NCIT:C1742 angiogenesis antagonist therapy angiogenesis blocker therapy anti-angiogenic agent therapy antiangiogenesis agent therapy antiangiogenic agent drug treatment treatment with angiogenesis antagonist agent treatment with angiogenesis antagonist drug treatment with angiogenesis antagonist medication treatment with angiogenesis blocker agent treatment with angiogenesis blocker drug treatment with angiogenesis blocker medication treatment with angiogenesis inhibitor treatment with angiogenesis inhibitor agent treatment with angiogenesis inhibitor drug treatment with angiogenesis inhibitor medication treatment with anti-angiogenic agent treatment with anti-angiogenic drug treatment with anti-angiogenic medication treatment with antiangiogenic agent treatment with antiangiogenic drug treatment with antiangiogenic medication angiostatic agent therapy antiangiogenic agent therapy obsolete antiestrogen agent therapy true Treatment of cancer that utilizes antimetabolite substances to disrupt DNA, RNA, or protein synthesis. 2019-01-22T18:51:33Z NCIT:C15183 anti-metabolite agent drug treatment antimetabolite agent drug treatment antimetabolite cancer drug antimetabolite cancer medication antimetabolites therapy cancer drug antimetabolite treatment with anti-metabolite agent treatment with anti-metabolite drug treatment with anti-metabolite medication treatment with antimetabolite agent treatment with antimetabolite drug treatment with antimetabolite medication antimetabolite agent therapy Treatment of cancer that utilizes antimetabolite substances to disrupt DNA, RNA, or protein synthesis. NCIT:C15183 Treatment with an EC 1.14.14.* (oxidoreductase acting on paired donors, incorporating of 1 atom of oxygen, with reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor) inhibitor which interferes with the action of aromatase (EC 1.14.14.14) and so reduces production of estrogenic steroid hormones. 2019-01-22T18:54:45Z CHEBI:50790 aromatase inhibitor drug therapy aromatase inhibitor drug treatment treatment with EC 1.14.14.14 (aromatase) inhibitor treatment with aromatase inhibitor agent treatment with aromatase inhibitor drug treatment with aromatase inhibitor medication treatment with estrogen synthetase inhibitor agent treatment with estrogen synthetase inhibitor drug treatment with estrogen synthetase inhibitor medication treatment with estrogen synthetase inhibitor therapy treatment with oestrogen synthetase inhibitor agent treatment with oestrogen synthetase inhibitor drug treatment with oestrogen synthetase inhibitor medication aromatase inhibitor agent therapy A treatment that uses drugs to target specific genes and proteins that are involved in the growth and survival of cancer cells. 2019-01-22T18:55:15Z antineoplastic molecular target inhibitor drug treatment cancer targeted inhibitor drug treatment cancer targeted inhibitor therapy targeted cancer drug therapy targeted cancer therapy treatment with targeted cancer drug treatment with targeted cancer medication treatment with targeted cancer therapy antineoplastic molecular target inhibitor agent therapy Treatment with a biological agent (monoclonal antibody) that target factors responsible for deregulated cell proliferation as in cancer. 2019-01-22T18:55:45Z NCIT:C15490 antineoplastic monoclonal antibodies therapy antineoplastic monoclonal antibody drug treatment antineoplastic monoclonal antibody agent therapy Use of any of a group of agents that includes retinol (Vitamin A) and related compounds with potential antineoplastic and/or chemopreventive activities. 2019-01-22T18:56:30Z NCIT:C804 retinoic acid agent therapy retinoic acid drug therapy retinoid drug therapy retinoid drug treatment treatment with retinoic acid agent treatment with retinoic acid drug treatment with retinoic acid medication treatment with retinoic acid therapy treatment with retinoid agent treatment with retinoid drug treatment with retinoid medication treatment with retinoid therapy A retinoic acid agent binds to and/or activates specific nuclear retinoic acid receptors (RARs) and retinoid X receptors (RXRs), thereby modulating transcription of genes responsible for cell differentiation and proliferation. A retinoic acid agent may exhibit immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties and may inhibit ornithine decarboxylase, resulting in a decrease in polyamine synthesis and keratinization. retinoid agent therapy Substance intended to kill parasitic worms (helminths). 2019-01-22T18:57:26Z CHEBI:35443 anthelminitic agent drug therapy anthelmintic drug therapy anthelmintic drug treatment antihelminthics vermifuge therapy vermicide therapy anthelmintic agent therapy Substance intended to kill parasitic worms (helminths). CHEBI:35443 Treatment with an antimicrobial drug which is used to treat or prevent protozoal infections. 2019-01-22T18:57:54Z CHEBI:35820 antiprotozoal drug treatment antiprotozoals therapy treatment with an antiprotozoal agent treatment with an antiprotozoal drug treatment with an antiprotozoal medication treatment with antiprotozoal drug protozoan drug treatment antiprotozoal agent therapy An agent used to as a treament of ectoparasitic infestations. 2019-01-22T18:58:53Z CHEBI:38956 ectoparasiticide therapy ectoparasiticide agent therapy An agent used to as a treament of ectoparasitic infestations. Treatment with an antiviral drug used for treatment of cytomegalovirus infection. 2019-01-22T18:59:18Z Anti-CMV agent therapy anti-CMV medication reatment anti-cmv drug therapy anti-cmv therapy anti-cytomegalovirus drug therapy anti-cytomegalovirus drug treatment anti-cytomegalovirus medication treatment antiviral treatment of cytomegalovirus therapy cytomegalovirus drug treatment therapy anti-cytomegalovirus agent therapy Treatment with an antiviral drug used for treatment of cytomegalovirus infection. PMID:21827432 Treatment with a drug which can have different modes of action but which tend to be less likely than first generation antipsychotics to cause extrapyramidal motor control disabilities such as body rigidity or Parkinson's disease-type movements. 2019-01-22T19:00:47Z CHEBI:65191 atypical antipsychotic agent treatment atypical antipsychotic drug treatment second generation antipsychotic agent therapy second generation antipsychotic drug treatment treatment with atypical antipsychotic treatment with second generation antipsychotic atypical antipsychotic agent therapy Treatment with a drug which can have different modes of action but which tend to be more likely than second generation antipsychotics to cause extrapyramidal motor control disabilities such as body rigidity or Parkinson's disease-type movements; such body movements can become permanent even after treatment has ceased. 2019-01-22T19:01:06Z CHEBI:65190 conventional antipsychotic drug treatment first generation antipsychotic agent treatment first generation antipsychotic drug treatment treatment with conventional antipsychotic treatment with first generation antipsychotic typical antipsychotic agent therapy typical antipsychotic drug treatment typical antipsychotic therapy conventional antipsychotic agent therapy Treatment with an agent that suppresses muscle spasms. 2019-01-22T19:02:05Z CHEBI:53784 anti-spasticity agent therapy antispasmodic agent therapy antispasmodic drug therapy antispastic agent therapy antispastic drug treatment antispasticity agent drug treatment antispasticity drug therapy treatmeant with antispasticity drug treatmeant with antispasticity medication treatment with a antispasmodic drug treatment with a antispasmodic medication treatment with a antispasmodic therapy treatment with antispasticity agent antispasticity agent therapy Use of a drug for the treatment and prophylaxis of infection with hepatitis virus(es). 2019-01-22T20:15:16Z anti-hepatitis agent therapy anti-hepatitis drug therapy anti-hepatitis drug treatment antihepatitis drug therapy antihepatitis drug treatment treatment with anti-hepatitis drug treatment with anti-hepatitis medication treatment with antihepatitis medication antihepatitis agent therapy Use of any drug that counters herpes. 2019-01-22T20:15:33Z anti-herpes agent therapy anti-herpes drug therapy anti-herpes medication therapy antiherpetic agent drug therapy antiherpetic agent drug treatment treatment with anti-herpes agent treatment with anti-herpes drug treatment with antiherpetic agent treatment with antiherpetic drug treatment with antiherpetic medication antiherpetic agent therapy Treatment with an antiviral agent that destroys or inhibits the replication of the human immunodeficiency virus. 2019-01-22T20:16:07Z CHEBI:64946 NCIT:C1660 anti-HIV drug treatment treatment with anti-HIV agent treatment with anti-HIV drug treatment with anti-human immunodeficiency virus agent treatment with anti-human immunodeficiency virus drug treatment with anti-human immunodeficiency virus medication anti-HIV agent therapy Treatment with a drug which interferes with the binding, fusion and entry of an HIV virion to a human cell. By blocking this step in HIV's replication cycle, such agents slow the progression from HIV infection to AIDS. 2019-01-22T20:18:25Z CHEBI:59886 anti-HIV theraoym fusion inhibitor drug treatment anti-HIV therapy, fusion inhibitor drug treatment with HIV fusion inhibitor treatment with HIV fusion inhibitor agent treatment with HIV fusion inhibitor drug treatment with HIV fusion inhibitor medication treatment with HIV fusion inhibitor therapy anti-HIV therapy, fusion inhibitor Treatment with a substance structurally unlike a nucleoside molecule that is capable of inhibiting the function of a reverse transcriptase. These compounds do not bind to the active site of the polymerase but in a less conserved pocket near the active site, causing a distortion in the shape of the active site and resulting in inhibition of enzymatic function, chain termination, and inhibition of viral replication. 2019-01-22T20:18:58Z NCIT:C97453 anti-HIV non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor drug therapy anti-HIV non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor drug treatment treatment with anti-HIV therapy, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor agent treatment with anti-HIV therapy, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor drug treatment with anti-HIV therapy, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor medication non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor therapy Treatment with nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) which block reverse transcriptase (an HIV enzyme). 2019-01-22T20:20:58Z NRTI drug therapy anti-HIV nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor drug treatment treatment with NRTI agent treatment with NRTI drug treatment with NRTI medication treatment with nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor medication treatment with nucleoside-nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor drug treatment with nucleoside-nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor medication treatment with nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor drug treatment with nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor medication nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor therapy Use of an inhibitor of HIV protease, an enzyme required for production of proteins needed for viral assembly. 2019-01-22T20:21:25Z CHEBI:35660 NCIT:C97366 HIV protease inhibitor drug therapy HIV protease inhibitor drug treatment treatment with HIV protease inhibitor treatment with HIV protease inhibitor agent treatment with HIV protease inhibitor drug treatment with HIV protease inhibitor medication HIV protease inhibitor therapy Treatment with a drug used for the treatment and prophylaxis of infection with influenza viruses. 2019-01-22T20:21:48Z anti-flu medication therapy anti-influenza drug therapy anti-influenza drug treatment treatment with anti-influenza drug treatment with anti-influenza medication anti-influenza agent therapy obsolete anxiolytics, other true Treatment with an antidepressant that can be used to treat anxiety. 2019-01-22T20:32:25Z antidepressant anxiolytics Treatment with used to treat bipolar disorders or mania associated with other affective disorders. 2019-01-22T20:33:05Z CHEBI:35477 antimanic agent drug treatment antimanic agent treatment therapy bipolar agent drug therapy bipolar agent drug treatment bipolar disorder agent therapy treatment with antimanic agent treatment with antimanic drug treatment with antimanic medication antimanic agent therapy Treatment with any agent that treats or prevents diabetes or diabetes symptoms. 2019-01-22T20:33:31Z anti-diabetic therapy antidiabetic agent drug treatment antidiabetic therapy antidiabetic agent therapy Treatment with any drug or agent taken that maintains ando/or regulates blood glucose levels. 2019-01-22T20:33:43Z glycemic agent drug therapy glycemic regulation agent therapy glycemic regulation drug treatment glycemic regulator agent therapy glycemic agent therapy A synthetic or animal-derived form of insulin used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Therapeutic insulin is formulated to be short-, intermediate- and long-acting in order to individualize an insulin regimen according to individual differences in glucose and insulin metabolism. Therapeutic insulin may be derived from porcine, bovine or recombinant sources. Endogenous human insulin, a pancreatic hormone composed of two polypeptide chains, is important for the normal metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats and has anabolic effects on many types of tissues. 2019-01-22T20:33:51Z NCIT:C581 insulin drug treatment insulin therapy therapeutic insulin preparations treatment therapeutic insulin therapy insulin treatment A synthetic or animal-derived form of insulin used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Therapeutic insulin is formulated to be short-, intermediate- and long-acting in order to individualize an insulin regimen according to individual differences in glucose and insulin metabolism. Therapeutic insulin may be derived from porcine, bovine or recombinant sources. Endogenous human insulin, a pancreatic hormone composed of two polypeptide chains, is important for the normal metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats and has anabolic effects on many types of tissues. NCIT:C581 Treatment with drugs producing both physiological and psychological effects through a variety of mechanisms involving the central nervous system. 2019-01-22T20:34:31Z CHEBI:35470 CNS agent therapy CNS drug therapy treatment with central nervous system drug central nervous system agent therapy CNS agent therapy CNS drug therapy Treatment with a class of central nervous system stimulants based on the structure of the parent amphetamine 1-phenylpropan-2-amine. 2019-01-22T20:35:07Z CHEBI:35338 NCIT:C62006 amphetamine drug intake amphetamine drug therapy amphetamines therapy treatment with amphetamine agent treatment with amphetamine drug treatment with amphetamine medication treatment with amphetamines amphetamine agent therapy Use of non-stimulant (non-amphetamine) medication for treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). 2019-01-22T20:35:24Z non-amphetamine ADHD agent therapy non-amphetamine ADHD drug therapy non-stimulant ADHD treatment non-stimulant Attention Deficient Hyperactivity Disorder agent therapy non-stimulant ADHD agent therapy Use of non-stimulant (non-amphetamine) medication for treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). obsolete non-amphetamines, other true Any agent or drug used to treat oral diseases. 2019-01-22T20:35:53Z dental and oral agent therapy Use of a drug to treat or prevent skin disorders or for the routine care of skin. 2019-01-22T20:36:09Z CHEBI:50177 dermatologic agent therapy dermatologic drug treatment treatment with dermatolic drug treatment with dermatolic medication treatment with dermatolical drug treatment with dermatolical medication treatment with dermatologic drug dermatological agent therapy obsolete enzyme replacements and modifier agent therapy true Use of a drug for its effects on the gastrointestinal system, e.g. controlling gastric acidity, regulating gastrointestinal motility and water flow, and improving digestion. 2019-01-22T20:36:38Z CHEBI:55324 gastrointestinal agent treatment gastrointestinal drug treatment gastrointestinal drug treatment therapy treatment with gastrointestinal drug treatment with gastrointestinal medication gastrointestinal agent therapy Treatment to regulate muscle contractions in the gastrointestinal tract. 2019-01-22T20:37:00Z gastrointestinal anti-spasmodic agent therapy gastrointestinal antispasmodic agent therapy gastrointestinal antispasmodic drug treatment gastrointestinal antispasmodic treatment therapy gastrointestinal antispasmodics agent therapy H2-receptor antagonists are the drugs that selectively bind to but do not activate histamine H2 receptors, thereby blocking the actions of endogenous histamine. 2019-01-22T20:37:14Z CHEBI:37961 H2 blocker treatment therapy H2 blocking agent treatment therapy H2 receptor antagonist treatment therapy H2 receptor blockader treatment H2-receptor blocker therapy Histamine2 antagonist therapy histamine H2 receptor antagonist therapy histamine H2 receptor antagonist treatment histamine2 blocking agent therapy H2-receptor antagonist agent therapy H2-receptor antagonists are the drugs that selectively bind to but do not activate histamine H2 receptors, thereby blocking the actions of endogenous histamine. CHEBI:37961 Treatment with any agent that helps treat irritable bowel syndrome. 2019-01-22T20:37:54Z irritable bowel syndrome agent therapy Treatment with medications that coat the ulcerated surfaces of gastrointestinal lining and are used mainly for peptic ulcer disease. 2019-01-22T20:38:16Z gastrointestinal protectant drug treatment gastrointestinal protectant treatment therapy gastroprotectant gastrointestinal protectant agent therapy Any one of the substituted benzimidazole compounds with anti-ulcer activity. A proton pump inhibitor is orally administered in the neutrally charged, inactive form and, upon entering the acidic environment of the parietal cell, gets protonated and converted into its active form. The active form will covalently and irreversibly bind to the proton pump, the H+/K+-ATPase, located on the surface of parietal cells. This leads to an inhibition of the transport of hydrogen ions, in exchange for potassium ions, into the gastric lumen and results in an inhibition of gastric acid secretion. 2019-01-22T20:38:35Z NCIT:C29723 PPI agent therapy PPI drug therapy PPI treatment therapy proton pump inhibitor drug treatment proton pump inhibitor treatment therapy proton pump inhibitor agent therapy Any one of the substituted benzimidazole compounds with anti-ulcer activity. A proton pump inhibitor is orally administered in the neutrally charged, inactive form and, upon entering the acidic environment of the parietal cell, gets protonated and converted into its active form. The active form will covalently and irreversibly bind to the proton pump, the H+/K+-ATPase, located on the surface of parietal cells. This leads to an inhibition of the transport of hydrogen ions, in exchange for potassium ions, into the gastric lumen and results in an inhibition of gastric acid secretion. NCIT:C29723 PPI agent therapy PPI drug therapy PPI treatment therapy obsolete gastrointestinal agents, other true Use of a drug to treat conditions of the reproductive organs and excretory system or urinary tract. 2019-01-22T20:39:18Z treatment with genitourinary agent treatment with genitourinary drug treatment with genitourinary medication genitourinary agent therapy Treatment to inhibit involuntary detrusor muscle contractions. 2019-01-22T20:39:46Z urinary antispasmodic agent therapy Treatment with agent to increase urine flow in patients with an enlarged prostate. 2019-01-22T20:40:09Z benign prostate hypertrophy agent therapy Treatment with agents used to reduce the absorption of dietary phosphate 2019-01-22T20:40:24Z phosphate binders agent therapy obsolete genitourinary agents, other true Treatments that are anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive. 2019-01-22T20:42:45Z glucocorticoids/ mineralocorticoids therapy Treatment with an agent or medication that regulates hormones released by the pituitary. 2019-01-22T20:44:06Z treatment with pituitary modifier treatment with pituitary modifying agent treatment with pituitary modifying drug treatment with pituitary modifying medication pituitary-modifying, hormonal agent therapy Treatment with an agent regulating protaglandins. 2019-01-22T20:45:21Z treatment with prostaglandin modifier treatment with prostaglandin modifying agent treatment with prostaglandin modifying drug treatment with prostaglandin modifying medication prostaglandin-modifying, hormonal agent therapy Treatment with any agent or medication that modifies androgen, estrogens, and/or progestogens. 2019-01-22T20:46:02Z sex hormone modifying drug treatment gonadal steroid modifying agent therapy gonadocorticoid modifying agent therapy sex hormone modifying agent therapy Use of any agent that can alter hormone levels or modulate hormone effects. 2019-01-22T20:49:54Z NCIT:C147908 hormone modifiers hormone modifying agent hormone modifying drug hormone modifying drugs hormone therapies hormone therapy hormone therapy agents hormone therapy drugs treatment with hormone modifiers hormone modifying therapy Treatment with an agent or medication that regulates hormones released by the thyroid. 2019-01-22T20:51:04Z treatment with thyroid modifier treatment with thyroid modifying agent treatment with thyroid modifying drug treatment with thyroid modifying medication thyroid-modifying hormonal agent therapy Use of a compound which stimulates anabolism and inhibits catabolism. Anabolic agents stimulate the development of muscle mass, strength, and power. 2019-01-22T20:51:34Z CHEBI:36413 anabolic agent therapy anabolic steroid modifying drug treatment treatment with anabolic steroid anabolic steroid modifying agent therapy Treatment with an agent to modify androgen action. 2019-01-22T20:51:44Z treatment with androgen agent treatment with androgen drug treatment with androgen medication treatment with androgen modifying agent treatment with androgen modifying drug androgen modifying agent therapy A drug which acts to modulates estrogenic activity in the body, either by modulating the amount of estrogen or by modulating the activity of whatever estrogen is present. 2019-01-22T20:52:07Z CHEBI:50739 estrogen modifying drug therapy estrogen modifying medication therapy oestrogen modifying agent therapy oestrogen modifying drug therapy treatment with estrogen receptor modulator treatment with estrogent modifying medication treatment with oestrogen modifying medication estrogen modifying agent therapy Treatment with an agent to modify progestin action. 2019-01-22T20:52:15Z progestin modifying drug treatment treatment with progestin modifier treatment with progestin modifying agent treatment with progestin modifying drug treatment with progestin modifying medication progestin modifying agent therapy Treatment with an agent to that selectively modifies estrogen receptor action. 2019-01-22T20:52:46Z selective-estrogen receptor modifying agent therapy Use of a drug to treat hyperparathyroidism by reducing the excessive production of parathyroid hormones. 2019-01-22T20:53:28Z CHEBI:50827 antiparathyroid agent therapy treatment with antiparathyroid drug treatment with antiparathyroid medication treatment with parathyroid-suppressant agent treatment with parathyroid-suppressant drug treatment with parathyroid-suppressant medication parathyroid-suppressant hormone therapy Use of a compound which increases or activates the biosynthesis or actions of androgens. 2019-01-22T20:54:46Z treatment with androgen agonist treatment with androgen stimulant androgen stimulant agent therapy Use of a compound which inhibits or antagonizes the biosynthesis or actions of androgens. 2019-01-22T20:55:10Z CHEBI:35497 treatment with androgen antagonist treatment with androgen blocker treatment with androgen suppressant agent androgen suppressant hormone agent therapy Treatment with an agent or medication that stimulates hormones released by the thyroid. 2019-01-22T20:59:15Z treatment with thyroid agonist treatment with thyroid stimulating agent treatment with thyroid stimulating drug treatment with thyroid stimulating medication treatment with thyroid-stimulating agent thyroid-stimulating hormonal agent therapy Use of a drug to treat hyperthyroidism by reducing the excessive production of thyroid hormones. 2019-01-22T20:59:33Z CHEBI:50671 anti-thyroid drug treatment treatment with anti-thyroid agent treatment with antithyroid agent treatment with antithyroid drug treatment with antithyroid medication antithyroid agent therapy Use of a drug that induces, enhances, restores or suppresses the host's immune system, or an agent that utilizes or is derived from a component of the immune system. 2019-01-22T21:00:01Z CHEBI:50846 NCIT:C308 immune factor therapy immune mediator treatment therapy immune modulator therapy immune regulator therapy immunological agent treatment therapy immunomodulating agent treatment therapy immunomodulator treatment therapy immunomodulatory agent treatment therapy immunotherapeutic agent treatment therapy immunotherapy agent immunotherapy treatment treatment with immunological agent treatment with immunological drug treatment with immunological medication treatment with immunomodifying agent treatment with immunomodifying drug treatment with immunomodifying medication treatment with immunomodulator immunological agent therapy Use of a substance that augments, stimulates, activates, potentiates, or modulates the immune response at either the cellular or humoral level. 2019-01-22T21:00:13Z CHEBI:50847 immunoactivator treatment therapy immunoadjuvant treatment therapy immunologic adjuvant treatment therapy immunological adjuvant treatment therapy immunopotentiator treatment therapy immunostimulant treatment therapy treatment with immune stimulant treatment with immunoactivator treatment with immunoadjuvant treatment with immunological adjuvant A classical agent (Freund's adjuvant, BCG, Corynebacterium parvum, et al.) contains bacterial antigens. It could also be endogenous (e.g., histamine, interferon, transfer factor, tuftsin, interleukin-1). Its mode of action is either non-specific, resulting in increased immune responsiveness to a wide variety of antigens, or antigen-specific, i.e., affecting a restricted type of immune response to a narrow group of antigens. The therapeutic efficacy is related to its antigen-specific immunoadjuvanticity. immune stimulant agent therapy A classical agent (Freund's adjuvant, BCG, Corynebacterium parvum, et al.) contains bacterial antigens. It could also be endogenous (e.g., histamine, interferon, transfer factor, tuftsin, interleukin-1). Its mode of action is either non-specific, resulting in increased immune responsiveness to a wide variety of antigens, or antigen-specific, i.e., affecting a restricted type of immune response to a narrow group of antigens. The therapeutic efficacy is related to its antigen-specific immunoadjuvanticity. CHEBI:50847 Use of an agent that suppresses immune function by one of several mechanisms of action. 2019-01-22T21:00:25Z CHEBI:35705 NCIT:C574 immune suppressant agent treatment immunosuppressant agent therapy immunosuppressant treatment therapy immunosuppressive agent treatment therapy immunosuppressor agent therapy treatment immunosuppressant treatment with immune suppressant treatment with immunosuppressive treatment with immunosuppressive agent Classical cytotoxic immunosuppressants act by inhibiting DNA synthesis. Others may act through activation of T-cells or by inhibiting the activation of helper cells. In addition, an immunosuppressive agent is a role played by a compound which is exhibited by a capability to diminish the extent and/or voracity of an immune response. immune suppressant agent therapy Classical cytotoxic immunosuppressants act by inhibiting DNA synthesis. Others may act through activation of T-cells or by inhibiting the activation of helper cells. In addition, an immunosuppressive agent is a role played by a compound which is exhibited by a capability to diminish the extent and/or voracity of an immune response. CHEBI:35705 Treatment with antibodies to a disease to provide a temporary immunity. 2019-01-22T21:00:40Z passive immunizing agent therapy The drug treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which may include the use of anti-inflammatory agents and agents that reduce the symptoms associated with IBD. 2019-01-22T21:01:33Z PMID:21857074 anti-IBD drug treatment therapy anti-inflammatory bowel disease drug treatment anti-inflammatory bowel disease therapy inflammatory bowel disease agent therapy The drug treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which may include the use of anti-inflammatory agents and agents that reduce the symptoms associated with IBD. PMID:21857074 The salts or esters of salicylic acids, or salicylate esters of an organic acid. Some of these have analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory activities by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis. 2019-01-22T21:02:35Z CHEBI:30762 salicylate agent therapy The salts or esters of salicylic acids, or salicylate esters of an organic acid. Some of these have analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory activities by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis. Treatment with drug or agent to treat or prevent deformities or abnormalities of the bone caused by a metabolic disorder. 2019-01-22T21:04:21Z metabolic bone disease drug treatment metabolic bone disease agent therapy Use of a drug to treat eye conditions or eye diseases. 2019-01-22T21:04:40Z CHEBI:66981 ophthalmic drug treatment ophthalmics drug treatment ophthalmologicals therapy ophthalmology agent therapy ophthalmology agent treatment therapy treatment with ophthalmic agent treatment with ophthalmic drug treatment with ophthalmic medication treatment with ophthalmology drug ophthalmic agent therapy Treatment with medication delivered directly to the eye to treat allergies or allergy symptoms. 2019-01-22T21:04:55Z ophthalmic anti-allergy agent therapy Use of a drug which can be used to prevent or alleviate glaucoma, a disease in which the optic nerve is damaged, resulting in progressive, irreversible loss of vision. 2019-01-22T21:05:20Z CHEBI:39456 ophthalmic antiglaucoma agent therapy treatment with anti-glaucoma agent treatment with anti-glaucoma medication treatment with antiglaucoma agent treatment with antiglaucoma drug treatment with antiglaucoma medication antiglaucoma agent therapy Treatment with an agent or medication formulated to be applied in the eyes, to reduce pain or to treat inflammation, especially used after eye surgery to relieve pain. 2019-01-22T21:05:47Z ophthalmic anti-inflammatory agent therapy Treatment with an agent applied directly to the eye to treat elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) via regulating prostaglandin and prostamide. 2019-01-22T21:06:19Z ophthalmic prostaglandin and prostamide agent therapy obsolete ophthalmic agents, other true Treatment with a substance intended for administration either on the outer ear or into the auditory canal. 2019-01-22T21:08:34Z NCIT:C69040 NCIT:C69040 treatment with otic medication otic agent therapy An agent that exerts a physiologic effect on any anatomic entity that is part of the respiratory tract and airways. 2019-01-22T21:08:56Z NCIT:C78273 agent affecting respiratory system treatment respiratory tract agent treatment respiratory tract drug treatment therapy treatment with respiratory tract agent treatment with respiratory tract medication respiratory tract agent therapy An agent that exerts a physiologic effect on any anatomic entity that is part of the respiratory tract and airways. NCIT:C78273 Use of drugs that bind to but do not activate histamine receptors, thereby blocking the actions of histamine or histamine agonists. 2019-01-22T21:09:06Z CHEBI:37956 antihistamine drug treatment antihistimine drug therapy histamine receptor blocker drug treatment histamine receptor blocker therapy treatment with antihistamine treatment with histamine antagonist treatment with histamine blocker antihistamine agent therapy Treatment with an inhaled agent that reduces inflammation and mucus in the airways that carry air to the lungs. 2019-01-22T21:09:38Z inhaled corticosteroid drug treatment inhaled corticosteroid agent therapy Use of a drug designed to prevent leukotriene synthesis or activity by blocking binding at the receptor level. 2019-01-22T21:09:53Z CHEBI:49159 antileukotriene drug treatment treatment with antileukotriene agent treatment with antileukotriene medication treatment with leukotriene antagonist treatment with leukotriene blocker antileukotriene agent therapy Use of an agent that causes an increase in the expansion of a bronchus or bronchial tubes. 2019-01-22T21:10:11Z CHEBI:35523 NCIT:C319 bronchodilator agent treatment bronchodilator drug treatment broncholytic agent therapy treatment with bronchodilator treatment with bronchodilator agent bronchodilator therapy Treatment with an agent that blocks the effect of acetylcholine in airways and nasal passages to keep the airways from constricting during asthma and allergy-related brathing issues. 2019-01-22T21:10:37Z anticholinergic bronchodilator drug treatment anticholinergic bronchodilator agent therapy Treatment with a phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor that decreases mean pulmonary arterial pressure. 2019-01-22T21:11:08Z phosphodiesterase inhibitor bronchodilator drug treatment phosphodiesterase inhibitor bronchodilator agent therapy Treatment with an agent for reversible airway obstruction in diseases such as asthma and COPD. These agents produce bronchodilation by stimulating beta2 adrenergic receptors on airway smooth muscle. 2019-01-22T21:11:37Z adrenergic bronchiodilator agent therapy adrenergic bronchiodilator agent treatment adrenergic bronchiodilator drug therapy sympathomimetic bronchodilator drug therapy treatment with adrenergic bronchiodilator agent sympathomimetic bronchodilator agent therapy Treatment with an agent that block mast cell degranulation, stabilizing the cell and thereby preventing the release of histamine and other factors thereby preventing or regulating allergic disorders. 2019-01-22T21:12:02Z NCIT:C29714 mast cell stabiliser agent therapy mast cell stabiliser drug treatment mast cell stabilizer drug treatment mast cell stabilizer agent therapy Treatment with an agent that decreases pulmonary hypertension. 2019-01-22T21:12:15Z pulmonary antihypertensive drug treatment pulmonary antihypertensive agent therapy obsolete respiratory tract agents, other true Treatment with a central nervous system depressant used to induce drowsiness or sleep or to reduce psychological excitement or anxiety. 2019-01-22T21:14:36Z CHEBI:35717 NCIT:C29756 hypnotic agent therapy hypnotic drug therapy hypnotics agent therapy sedative agent drug therapy sedative agent drug treatment sedative and hypnotic drug treatment sedative drug therapy sedative drug treatment sedative treatment therapy sedative-hypnotic drug treatment sedatives and hypnotic drug therapy sedatives/hypnotic drug treatment treatment with sedative sedatives and hypnotic agent therapy Treatment with a central nervous system depressant used to induce drowsiness or sleep or to reduce psychological excitement or anxiety. CHEBI:35717 Use of a drug used to produce muscle relaxation (excepting neuromuscular blocking agents). Its primary clinical and therapeutic use is the treatment of muscle spasm and immobility associated with strains, sprains, and injuries of the back and, to a lesser degree, injuries to the neck. Also used for the treatment of a variety of clinical conditions that have in common only the presence of skeletal muscle hyperactivity, for example, the muscle spasms that can occur in multiple sclerosis. 2019-01-22T21:14:48Z CHEBI:51371 NCIT:C29696 muscle relaxant agent therapy skeletal muscle relaxant drug treatment treatment with muscle relaxant skeletal muscle relaxant agent therapy Use of a substance for the prophylaxis or therapy of infectious diseases. 2019-04-10T19:56:29Z CHEBI:35441 anti-infective drug therapy treatment with anti-infective agent treatment with anti-infective drug treatment with anti-infective medication treatment with antiinfective agent treatment with antiinfective drug treatment with antiinfective medication anti-infective agent therapy Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from head for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z head biopsy biopsy of head Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from abdomen for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z abdomen biopsy biopsy of abdomen Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from adipose for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z adipose tissue biopsy biopsy of adipose tissue Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from adrenal cortex for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z adrenal cortex biopsy biopsy of adrenal cortex Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from adrenal gland for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z adrenal gland biopsy biopsy of adrenal gland Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from anal canal for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z anal canal biopsy biopsy of anal canal Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from anus for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z NCIT:C51586 anus biopsy anal biopsy Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from aorta for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z aorta biopsy biopsy of aorta Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from the uterus for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z body of uterus biopsy uterine biopsy Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from the calcified bone for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z biopsy of the bone bone element biopsy calcified bone biopsy Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from bone marrow for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z bone marrow biopsy biopsy of bone marrow Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from bone tissue for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z bone tissue biopsy biopsy of bone tissue Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from brain for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z brain biopsy biopsy of brain Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from brainstem for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z brainstem biopsy biopsy of brainstem Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from breast for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z breast biopsy biopsy of breast Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from bronchus for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z bronchus biopsy bronchial biopsy Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from caecum for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z caecum biopsy biopsy of caecum Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from cardiac ventricle for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z cardiac ventricle biopsy biopsy of cardiac ventricle Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from cerebellum for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z cerebellum biopsy biopsy of cerebellum Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from cerebral cortex for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z cerebral cortex biopsy biopsy of cerebral cortex Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from chest wall for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z chest wall biopsy biopsy of chest wall Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from chordate pharynx for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z chordate pharynx biopsy biopsy of chordate pharynx Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from choroid plexus for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z choroid plexus biopsy biopsy of choroid plexus Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from cochlea for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z cochlea biopsy biopsy of cochlea Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from colon for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z colon biopsy biopsy of colon Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from colorectum for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z colorectum biopsy biopsy of colorectum Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from dermis for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z dermis biopsy biopsy of dermis Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from diaphragm for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z diaphragm biopsy biopsy of diaphragm Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from the thalamus for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z dorsal plus ventral thalamus biopsy biopsy of thalamus Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from duodenum for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z duodenum biopsy biopsy of duodenum Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from endocardium for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z endocardium biopsy biopsy of endocardium Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from endocrine pancreas for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z endocrine pancreas biopsy biopsy of endocrine pancreas Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from endometrium for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z endometrium biopsy biopsy of endometrium Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from esophagus for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z esophagus biopsy biopsy of esophagus Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from eye for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z eye biopsy biopsy of eye Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from fallopian tube for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z fallopian tube biopsy biopsy of fallopian tube Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from frontal lobe for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z frontal lobe biopsy biopsy of frontal lobe Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from gallbladder for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z gallbladder biopsy biopsy of gallbladder Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from genitourinary system for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z genitourinary system biopsy biopsy of genitourinary system Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from gonad for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z gonad biopsy biopsy of gonad Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from heart for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z heart biopsy biopsy of heart Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from hypopharynx for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z hypopharynx biopsy biopsy of hypopharynx Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from hypothalamus for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z hypothalamus biopsy biopsy of hypothalamus Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from intestine for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z intestine biopsy biopsy of intestine Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from the jaw bone for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z jaw skeleton biopsy biopsy of jaw bone Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from lacrimal apparatus for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z lacrimal apparatus biopsy biopsy of lacrimal apparatus Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from large intestine for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z large intestine biopsy biopsy of large intestine Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from larynx for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z larynx biopsy biopsy of larynx Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from limb for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z limb biopsy biopsy of limb Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from lip for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z lip biopsy biopsy of lip Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from liver for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z liver biopsy biopsy of liver Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from lower respiratory tract for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z lower respiratory tract biopsy biopsy of lower respiratory tract Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from lower urinary tract for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z lower urinary tract biopsy biopsy of lower urinary tract Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from the lumbar spine for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z lumbar region of vertebral column biopsy lumbar spine biopsy biopsy of lumbar spine Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from lung for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z lung biopsy biopsy of lung Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from lymph node for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z lymph node biopsy biopsy of lymph node Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from the lymphatic system for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z lymphatic part of lymphoid system biopsy biopsy of lymphatic system Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from the vulva for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z mammalian vulva biopsy vulva biopsy vulval biopsy biopsy of vulva Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from medulla oblongata for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z medulla oblongata biopsy biopsy of medulla oblongata Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from mouth for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z biopsy of oral cavity mouth biopsy biopsy of mouth obsolete biopsy of muscle true Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from muscle tissue for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z muscle biopsy muscle tissue biopsy biopsy of muscle tissue Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from nasolacrimal duct for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z nasolacrimal duct biopsy biopsy of nasolacrimal duct Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from nasopharynx for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z nasopharynx biopsy biopsy of nasopharynx Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from neck for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z neck biopsy biopsy of neck Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from ovary for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z ovary biopsy biopsy of ovary Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from pancreas for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z pancreas biopsy biopsy of pancreas Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from penis for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z penis biopsy biopsy of penis Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from perianal skin for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z perianal skin biopsy biopsy of perianal skin Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from peritoneum for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z peritoneum biopsy biopsy of peritoneum Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from pituitary gland for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z pituitary gland biopsy biopsy of pituitary gland Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from pleura for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z pleura biopsy biopsy of pleura Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from rectum for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z rectum biopsy biopsy of rectum Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from retina for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z retina biopsy biopsy of retina Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from the salivary gland for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z saliva-secreting gland biopsy salivary gland biopsy biopsy of salivary gland Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from scrotum for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z scrotum biopsy biopsy of scrotum Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from sebaceous gland for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z sebaceous gland biopsy biopsy of sebaceous gland Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from small intestine for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z small intestine biopsy biopsy of small intestine Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from spinal cord for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z spinal cord biopsy biopsy of spinal cord Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from spleen for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z spleen biopsy biopsy of spleen Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from stomach for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z stomach biopsy biopsy of stomach Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from subglottis for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z subglottis biopsy biopsy of subglottis Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from submandibular gland for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z submandibular gland biopsy biopsy of submandibular gland Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from testis for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z testis biopsy biopsy of testis Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from thymus for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z thymus biopsy biopsy of thymus Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from thyroid gland for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z thyroid gland biopsy biopsy of thyroid gland Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from tongue for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z tongue biopsy biopsy of tongue Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from tonsil for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z tonsil biopsy biopsy of tonsil Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from trachea for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z trachea biopsy biopsy of trachea Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from upper digestive tract for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z upper digestive tract biopsy biopsy of upper digestive tract Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from upper respiratory tract for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z upper respiratory tract biopsy biopsy of upper respiratory tract Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from ureter for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z ureter biopsy biopsy of ureter Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from urethra for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z urethra biopsy biopsy of urethra Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from the bladder for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z urinary bladder biopsy biopsy of bladder Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from uterine cervix for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z uterine cervix biopsy biopsy of cervix Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from vagina for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z vagina biopsy biopsy of vagina Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from the appendix for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z vermiform appendix biopsy biopsy of appendix Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from the skin for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z skin biopsy zone of skin biopsy biopsy of skin Imaging that uses radiofrequency waves and a strong magnetic field rather than x-rays to provide amazingly clear and detailed pictures of internal organs and tissues. The technique is valuable for the diagnosis of many pathologic conditions, including cancer, heart and vascular disease, stroke, and joint and musculoskeletal disorders. 2019-04-26T17:25:14Z NCIT:C16809 MRI scan for therapeutics NMRI clinical magnetic resonance imaging procedure medical magnetic resonance imaging procedure nuclear magnetic resonance imaging for medical therapy therapeutic MRI magnetic resonance imaging procedure Imaging that uses radiofrequency waves and a strong magnetic field rather than x-rays to provide amazingly clear and detailed pictures of internal organs and tissues. The technique is valuable for the diagnosis of many pathologic conditions, including cancer, heart and vascular disease, stroke, and joint and musculoskeletal disorders. NCIT:C16809 MRI scan for therapeutics NMRI therapeutic MRI A medical examination performed using of magnetic resonance imaging to image the head. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of the head head MRI head magnetic resonance imaging MRI of the head A medical examination performed using of magnetic resonance imaging to image the abdomen. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of the abdomen abdomen MRI abdomen magnetic resonance imaging abdominal MRI MRI of the abdomen A medical examination performed using of magnetic resonance imaging to image the brain. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of the brain brain MRI brain magnetic resonance imaging MRI of the brain A medical examination performed using of magnetic resonance imaging to image the chest. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of the chest chest MRI chest magnetic resonance imaging MRI of the chest Radiation therapy in which high-energy beams are delivered to a body part and/or tumor from outside of the body. 2019-04-26T19:28:21Z EBRT external beam RT external beam radiotherapeutics external beam radiotherapy external-beam radiation External radiation therapy external beam radiation therapy EBRT external beam RT A type of radiation therapy in which radioactive material is placed inside the body, into a tumor or body cavity. 2019-04-26T19:28:57Z NCIT:C15195 Brachytherapy Internal radiation brachytherapy internal radiation radiation brachytherapy internal radiation therapy A type of radiation therapy in which radioactive material is placed inside the body, into a tumor or body cavity. NCIT:C15195 A medical examination performed using of magnetic resonance imaging to image the breast. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of the breast breast MRI breast magnetic resonance imaging MRI of the breast Use of an organonitrogen heterocyclic antibiotic that contains a beta-lactam ring. 2019-08-29T18:00:40Z beta-lactams therapy CHEBI:27933 beta-lactam antibacterial drug therapy beta-lactam antibacterial drug treatment beta-lactam antibiotic agent therapy treatment with a beta-lactam antibacterial drug treatment with a beta-lactam antibacterial medication treatment with a beta-lactam antibacterial therapy treatment with a beta-lactam antibiotic agent treatment with a beta-lactam antibiotic drug treatment with a beta-lactam antibiotic medication treatment with a beta-lactam antibiotic therapy beta-lactam antibacterial agent therapy Treatment with a pharmaceutical agent that inhibits the movement of calcium across through calcium channels in the cell membrane, preventing or decreasing the amount of calcium able to enter the cell. These drugs are used for their chronotropic, antihypertensive and vasodilatory effects. 2019-09-27T19:41:29Z CHEBI:38215 NCIT:C333 Ca2+ channel antagonist therapy Ca2+ channel blocker therapy calcium channel antagonist drug therapy calcium channel antagonist therapy calcium channel blocker drug therapy treatment with calcium channel blocker treatment with calcium channel blocker drug treatment with calcium channel blocker medication treatment with calcium channel blocking drug treatment with calcium channel blocking medication One of a class of drugs that acts by selective inhibition of calcium influx through cell membranes or on the release and binding of calcium in intracellular pools. calcium channel blocking agent therapy Ca2+ channel antagonist therapy Ca2+ channel blocker therapy One of a class of drugs that acts by selective inhibition of calcium influx through cell membranes or on the release and binding of calcium in intracellular pools. CHEBI:38215 Treatment with a drug that inhibits the action of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. 2019-10-01T19:23:17Z CHEBI:60643 N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist therapy NMDA receptor antagonist drug treatment NMDA receptor antagonist treatment NMDA receptor blocker therapy treatment with NMDA blockade drug treatment with NMDA blockade medication treatment with NMDA blockade therapy treatment with NMDA blockers treatment with NMDA receptor antagonist They tend to induce a state known as dissociative anesthesia, marked by catalepsy, amnesia, and analgesia, while side effects can include hallucinations, nightmares, and confusion. Due to their psychotomimetic effects, many NMDA receptor antagonists are used as recreational drugs. NMDA receptor antagonist therapy They tend to induce a state known as dissociative anesthesia, marked by catalepsy, amnesia, and analgesia, while side effects can include hallucinations, nightmares, and confusion. Due to their psychotomimetic effects, many NMDA receptor antagonists are used as recreational drugs. CHEBI:60643 Use of medication for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). 2019-10-02T15:59:55Z ADHD drug therapy ADHD drug treatment Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder drug therapy Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder drug treatment drug therapy for ADHD ADHD agent therapy Use of medication for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Use of stimulant medication (usually amphetamines) for treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). 2019-10-02T16:01:46Z stimulant ADHD drug treatment stimulant Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder agent therapy stimulant Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder drug treatment stimulant drug therapy for ADHD stimulant drug treatment for ADHD stimulant ADHD agent therapy Use of stimulant medication (usually amphetamines) for treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Any agent that increases the extracellular level of the neurotransmitter serotonin (5-HT) by inhibiting its reuptake into the presynaptic cell. Increased level in the synaptic cleft prolongs the action of 5-HT on the postsynaptic receptor. This type of agent is typically used as an antidepressant and in the treatment of anxiety disorders and some personality disorders. They are also typically effective and used in treating some cases of insomnia. 2019-10-02T18:41:07Z CHEBI:50949 NCIT:C94725 SSRI drug therapy SSRI drug treatment selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor drug therapy selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor drug treatment treatment with SSRI treatment with SSRI agent treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor agent treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor drug treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor medication treatment with serotonin uptake inhibitor Any agent that increases the extracellular level of the neurotransmitter serotonin (5-HT) by inhibiting its reuptake into the presynaptic cell. Increased level in the synaptic cleft prolongs the action of 5-HT on the postsynaptic receptor. This type of agent is typically used as an antidepressant and in the treatment of anxiety disorders and some personality disorders. They are also typically effective and used in treating some cases of insomnia. selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor therapy Any agent that increases the extracellular level of the neurotransmitter serotonin (5-HT) by inhibiting its reuptake into the presynaptic cell. Increased level in the synaptic cleft prolongs the action of 5-HT on the postsynaptic receptor. This type of agent is typically used as an antidepressant and in the treatment of anxiety disorders and some personality disorders. They are also typically effective and used in treating some cases of insomnia. NCIT:C94725 Any agent that increases the extracellular level of the neurotransmitter serotonin (5-HT) by inhibiting its reuptake into the presynaptic cell. Increased level in the synaptic cleft prolongs the action of 5-HT on the postsynaptic receptor. This type of agent is typically used as an antidepressant and in the treatment of anxiety disorders and some personality disorders. They are also typically effective and used in treating some cases of insomnia. NCIT:C94725 Glycoprotein growth factors produced by monocytes, macrophages, or activated lymphocytes that stimulate the proliferation of bone marrow cells and differentiation of stem cells into colonies of granulocytes, monocytes, or macrophages. These substances act in either paracrine or autocrine fashion on marrow cells, appear to act synergistically in complex and poorly understood ways. Each appears to exert actions on several lines of progenitor cells and to influence end cell function. Treatment with colony-stimulating factors (CSF) can help the blood-forming tissue recover from the effects of chemotherapy and radiation therapy. These factors include interleukin-3 (IL-3), granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF), and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). 2019-10-08T17:41:54Z NCIT:C387 CSF agent therapy recombinant colony stimulating factor drug therapy recombinant colony-stimulating factor treatment recombinant hematopoietic colony-stimulating factor drug treatment colony stimulating factor agent therapy Glycoprotein growth factors produced by monocytes, macrophages, or activated lymphocytes that stimulate the proliferation of bone marrow cells and differentiation of stem cells into colonies of granulocytes, monocytes, or macrophages. These substances act in either paracrine or autocrine fashion on marrow cells, appear to act synergistically in complex and poorly understood ways. Each appears to exert actions on several lines of progenitor cells and to influence end cell function. Treatment with colony-stimulating factors (CSF) can help the blood-forming tissue recover from the effects of chemotherapy and radiation therapy. These factors include interleukin-3 (IL-3), granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF), and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). NCIT:C387 CSF agent therapy Treatment with an agent that stimulate the proliferation of bone marrow cells and differentiation of stem cells into colonies of granulocytes. 2019-10-08T18:06:31Z NCIT:C1287 G-CSF treatment granulocyte-colony stimulating factor treatment therapy recombinant colony-stimulating factor 3 treatment therapy recombinant granulocyte colony stimulating factor agent therapy recombinant granulocyte colony-stimulating factor drug treatment rhG-CSF therapy granulocyte colony stimulating factor agent therapy G-CSF treatment rhG-CSF therapy Treatment with agents or medications which modulate the bone marrow's production of red blood cells. 2019-10-08T18:37:29Z erythropoietin modulating treatment erythropoietin regulating agent therapy Use of a recombinant therapeutic agent which is chemically identical to or similar to the endogenous glycoprotein erythropoietin (Epo). Epo promotes the differentiation and maturation of hematopoietic progenitors into erythrocytes; is a mitogen and a chemoattractant for endothelial cells; stimulates activated and differentiated B-cells and enhances B-cell immunoglobulin production and proliferation; and is hypoxia-inducible. 2019-10-08T18:38:34Z erythrocyte colony stimulating factor agent therapy erythropoietin therapy CHEBI:81579 NCIT:C477 ESA therapy hematopoietin treatment therapy recombinant EPO treatment recombinant erythropoietin drug therapy recombinant erythropoietin treatment treatment with erythropoietin stimulating agent treatment with erythropoietin stimulating medication erythropoietin stimulating agent therapy ESA therapy recombinant EPO treatment Use of a drug that inhibits erythropoietin, a glycoprotein hormone that controls erythropoiesis (red blood cell production). 2019-10-08T18:49:31Z CHEBI:91025 EPO inhibitor agent therapy EPO inhibitor drug treatment erythropoietin inhibitor drug treatment treatment with erythropoietin inhibitor erythropoietin inhibitor therapy EPO inhibitor agent therapy EPO inhibitor drug treatment A drug that prevents fibrinolysis or lysis of a blood clot or thrombus. 2019-10-08T19:21:34Z CHEBI:48675 antifibrinolytic drug treatment antifibrinolytic agent therapy A drug that prevents fibrinolysis or lysis of a blood clot or thrombus. CHEBI:48675 A synthetic analogue of vasopressin in which 3-mercaptopropionic acid replaces the cysteine residue at position 1 and D-arginine replaces the residue at position 8. An antidiuretic, it increases urine concentration and decreases urine production, and is used (usually as the trihydrate of the acetic acid salt) to prevent and control excessive thirst, urination, and dehydration caused by injury, surgery, and certain medical conditions. It is also used in the diagnosis and treatment of cranial diabetes insipidus and in tests of renal function. 2019-10-08T19:26:15Z CHEBI:4450 NCIT:C61701 1-(3-mercaptopropionic acid)-8-D-arginine-vasopressin, 1-deamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin drug treatment 1-deamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin agent therapy 1-desamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin agent therapy DDAVP agent therapy desmopresina agent therapy desmopressin drug treatment desmopressine agent therapy desmopressinum agent therapy desmopressin agent therapy A synthetic analogue of vasopressin in which 3-mercaptopropionic acid replaces the cysteine residue at position 1 and D-arginine replaces the residue at position 8. An antidiuretic, it increases urine concentration and decreases urine production, and is used (usually as the trihydrate of the acetic acid salt) to prevent and control excessive thirst, urination, and dehydration caused by injury, surgery, and certain medical conditions. It is also used in the diagnosis and treatment of cranial diabetes insipidus and in tests of renal function. CHEBI:4450 The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of a structure or organ. 2019-12-27T17:21:50Z excision NCIT:C15232 abscission surgical removal surgical excision Surgical removal (cutting out or off) without replacement of all of a body part or structure. 2019-12-27T17:45:26Z resection surgical resection Taking or cutting out solid matter from a body part. The solid matter contained in the definition may be an abnormal byproduct of a biological function or a foreign body. It may be embedded in a body part, or in the lumen of a tubular body part. The solid matter may or may not have been previously broken into pieces. 2020-01-02T19:00:34Z extirpation surgical extirpation Taking or cutting out solid matter from a body part. The solid matter contained in the definition may be an abnormal byproduct of a biological function or a foreign body. It may be embedded in a body part, or in the lumen of a tubular body part. The solid matter may or may not have been previously broken into pieces. ICD-10-PCS obsolete surgical enucleation true A surgical procedure that places something in the human body. 2020-01-06T18:21:08Z NCIT:C51982 implantation A surgical procedure that places something in the human body. NCIT:C51982 The removal of material from the surface of an object by vaporization, chipping, or other erosive process. 2020-01-06T19:26:24Z NCIT:C20985 ablation therapy The removal of material from the surface of an object by vaporization, chipping, or other erosive process. Removal, separation, detachment, extirpation, or eradication of a body part, pathway, or function by light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation. 2020-01-06T19:30:40Z NCIT:C111241 photoablation therapy laser ablation therapy Removal, separation, detachment, extirpation, or eradication of a body part, pathway, or function by light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation. NCIT:C111241 Removal, separation, detachment, extirpation, or eradication of a body part, pathway, or function by chemical means. 2020-01-06T19:35:01Z NCIT:C111157 chemical ablation Removal, separation, detachment, extirpation, or eradication of a body part, pathway, or function by chemical means. NCIT:C111157 The use of extreme cold to damage or destroy a body part, pathway, or function. The procedure is performed using small cryogenic probes during surgery, and has recently been applied to solitary sporadic renal tumor lesions. 2020-01-06T19:45:30Z NCIT:C15215 cryoablation therapy cryosurgical ablation therapy cryosurgery The use of extreme cold to damage or destroy a body part, pathway, or function. The procedure is performed using small cryogenic probes during surgery, and has recently been applied to solitary sporadic renal tumor lesions. NCIT:C15215 Thermal ablation refers to the destruction of tissue by extreme hyperthermia or hypothermia. 2020-01-06T19:50:11Z NCIT:C15670 thermal ablation therapy Thermal ablation refers to the destruction of tissue by extreme hyperthermia or hypothermia. NCIT:C15670 The management of pain by interventional procedures, pharmacotherapy, physical therapy, psychological counseling, or complementary and alternative medical therapies designed to treat or alleviate pain. 2020-01-08T17:26:31Z pain therapy pain management Hydrotherapy is the external or internal use of water in any of its forms (water, ice, steam) for health promotion or treatment of various diseases with various temperatures, pressure, duration, and site. 2020-01-08T17:32:42Z OMIT:0008013 PMID:24926444 hydropathy hydrotherapy treatment water therapy water cure hydrotherapy Hydrotherapy is the external or internal use of water in any of its forms (water, ice, steam) for health promotion or treatment of various diseases with various temperatures, pressure, duration, and site. PMID:24926444 Thermal hydrotherapy uses external or internal use of water in any of its forms (water, ice, steam) at temperatures above or below room temperature for health promotion or treatment of various diseases with various temperatures, pressure, duration, and site. 2020-01-08T17:39:29Z hydro-thermal therapy hydrothermal therapy thermal water therapy bathing in thermal waters thermal hydrotherapy Washing out a hollow organ (especially the stomach) by flushing with a fluid. 2020-01-08T17:42:19Z NCIT:C38068 OMIT:0008013 lavage therapeutic irrigation Washing out a hollow organ (especially the stomach) by flushing with a fluid. NCIT:C38068 Therapy where a substantial part of the body is immersed in warm water to produce a variety of therapeutic effects. 2020-01-08T18:05:56Z hot bath therapy warm water bath therapy hyperthermic immersion therapy warm water shower therapy warm water immersion therapy Therapy where a substantial part of the body is immersed in warm water to produce a variety of therapeutic effects. PMID:24926444 Therapy where a substantial part of the body is immersed in cold water to produce a variety of therapeutic effects. 2020-01-08T18:06:06Z CWI therapy ice bath therapy cold water immersion therapy CWI therapy A form of treatment where a limb or significant portion of the body is immersed in hot water immediately followed by the immersion into cold water. This procedure is repeated several times. 2020-01-08T18:06:31Z contrast water therapy Therapy occuring in a pool or bath which is a low-impact activity and takes the pressure off your bones, joints, and muscles. 2020-01-08T18:07:42Z aquatic exercise therapy A minimally-invasive procedure that permits sampling of breast ductal fluids for cytopathologic analysis. 2020-01-08T19:03:16Z NCIT:C51969 breast duct lavage A minimally-invasive procedure that permits sampling of breast ductal fluids for cytopathologic analysis. NCIT:C51969 Washing out the bronchi and alveoli by flushing with a fluid. 2020-01-08T19:03:33Z NCIT:C51913 bronchoaveolar lavage Washing out the bronchi and alveoli by flushing with a fluid. NCIT:C51913 A minimally invasive procedure that permits sampling of peritoneal fluid for cytopathologic analysis. 2020-01-08T19:03:46Z NCIT:C159340 peritoneal washing peritoneal lavage A minimally invasive procedure that permits sampling of peritoneal fluid for cytopathologic analysis. NCIT:C159340 The process in which the nasal cavity is washed to flush out mucus and debrise from the nose and sinuses with water or saline. 2020-01-08T19:04:02Z nasal irrigation nasal washing nasal lavage Avoid the administration or use of therapeutic procedure. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-12T20:39:14Z avoid therapeutic procedure avoiding therapeutic procedure therapeutic procedure avoidance Avoid the administration or use of diagnostic procedure. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-12T20:39:14Z avoid diagnostic procedure avoiding diagnostic procedure diagnostic procedure avoidance Avoid the administration or use of preventative therapy. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-12T20:39:14Z avoid preventative therapy avoiding preventative therapy preventative therapy avoidance The implantation of a piece of mechanical or electronic equipment that is useful for prevention, diagnosis, monitoring, or treatment of disease or other conditions. 2020-01-20T14:58:18Z ERO:0001092 NCIT:C16830 implantation of a medical device insertion of a medical device insertion of a therapeutic device therapeutic device implantation medical instrument implantation medical machine implantation medical device implantation Implantation of a battery-powered device that is placed under the skin (typically in the left upper chest) with electrode wires that lead into the heart (typically lodging in the apex or septum of the right ventricle). The device can detect abnormal heart rhythms and deliver low-energy or high-energy shocks to interrupt malignant arrhythmia and thereby prevent sudden death. 2020-01-20T16:54:00Z NCIt:C93238 UMLS_CUI:C0162589 ICD placement automated implantable cardioverter defibrillator placement implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation implantable cardioverter-defibrillator placement ICD placement The resection or complete surgical removal of a nerve. 2020-01-20T17:09:07Z surgical denervation Left cardiac sympathetic denervation (LCSD) is a surgical antiadrenergic intervention with a strong antiarrhythmic effect. LCSD consists in the removal of the left thoracic sympathetic chain and paravertebral ganglia from T1 to T4. 2020-01-20T17:11:04Z PMID:30972341 LCSD left cardiac sympathetic denervation Left cardiac sympathetic denervation (LCSD) is a surgical antiadrenergic intervention with a strong antiarrhythmic effect. LCSD consists in the removal of the left thoracic sympathetic chain and paravertebral ganglia from T1 to T4. PMID:30972341 LCSD Any procedure relating to the branch of medicine dealing with the correction of deformities of bones or muscles. 2020-01-20T17:50:35Z MeSH:D019637 orthopaedic procedure orthopedic procedure Assessment by a surgeon who focuses on the preservation, investigation and restoration of the form and function of the extremities, spine and associated structures by medical, surgical and physical means. This specialist is involved with the care of patients whose musculoskeletal problems include congenital deformities, trauma, infections, tumors, metabolic disturbances of the musculoskeletal system, deformities, injuries and degenerative diseases of the spine, hands, feet, knee, hip, shoulder and elbow in children and adults. An orthopaedic surgeon is also concerned with primary and secondary muscular problems and the effects of central or peripheral nervous system lesions of the musculoskeletal system. 2020-01-20T17:50:52Z consultation with orthopedic surgeon orthopaedic consult orthopedic consult orthopedic surgeon consultation orthopedic surgeon referral orthopedist consultation referral to orthopedic surgeon referral to orthopedist orthopedic surgeon evaluation Assessment by a surgeon who focuses on the preservation, investigation and restoration of the form and function of the extremities, spine and associated structures by medical, surgical and physical means. This specialist is involved with the care of patients whose musculoskeletal problems include congenital deformities, trauma, infections, tumors, metabolic disturbances of the musculoskeletal system, deformities, injuries and degenerative diseases of the spine, hands, feet, knee, hip, shoulder and elbow in children and adults. An orthopaedic surgeon is also concerned with primary and secondary muscular problems and the effects of central or peripheral nervous system lesions of the musculoskeletal system. abms.org Any surgical procedure conducted on the skeletal system. 2020-01-20T17:51:02Z NCIT:C16186 orthopedic surgical procedure orthopedics surgery skeletal system surgical procedure orthopedic surgery obsolete orthopedic consultation true Orthotic services provide prescription insoles, braces, splints, callipers, footwear, spinal jackets and helmets which help people recover from or avoid injury, or live with lifelong conditions. 2020-01-20T18:01:00Z orthotic services The recommendation of the use of an orthosis or multiple orthoses, which are externally applied device used to modify the structural and functional characteristics of the neuromuscular and skeletal system. 2020-01-20T18:02:48Z PMID:26835739 orthoses usage orthotic device usage The recommendation of the use of an orthosis or multiple orthoses, which are externally applied device used to modify the structural and functional characteristics of the neuromuscular and skeletal system. PMID:26835739 A procedure where a healthcare provider, who was not previously involved in a patient's treatment, reviews a patient's medical history, examines the patient, and makes recommendations as to care and treatment. 2020-01-20T18:30:15Z medical professional consultation medical professional examination An appraisal or evaluation of a patient's condition by a clinician that is based on a physical exam, medical history, and the patient's account of symptoms. medical professional evaluation An appraisal or evaluation of a patient's condition by a clinician that is based on a physical exam, medical history, and the patient's account of symptoms. PMID:19567008 NCIT:C25305 Increase in the longest dimension of a bone to correct anatomical deficiencies, congenital, traumatic, or as a result of disease. The lengthening is not restricted to long bones. The usual surgical methods are internal fixation and distraction. 2020-01-21T19:47:30Z MeSH:D001852 OMIT:0003210 limb lengthening procedure leg lengthening bone lengthening procedure Increase in the longest dimension of a bone to correct anatomical deficiencies, congenital, traumatic, or as a result of disease. The lengthening is not restricted to long bones. The usual surgical methods are internal fixation and distraction. MeSH:D001852 A bone fixation technique using an external fixator for lengthening limbs, correcting pseudarthroses and other deformities, and assisting the healing of otherwise hopeless traumatic or pathological fractures and infections, such as chronic osteomyelitis. 2020-01-21T19:52:10Z MeSH:D018889 Ilizarov technique Ilizarov procedure A bone fixation technique using an external fixator for lengthening limbs, correcting pseudarthroses and other deformities, and assisting the healing of otherwise hopeless traumatic or pathological fractures and infections, such as chronic osteomyelitis. MeSH:D018889 Bone lengthening by gradual mechanical distraction. An external fixation device produces the distraction across the bone plate. The technique was originally applied to long bones but in recent years the method has been adapted for use with mandibular implants in maxillofacial surgery. 2020-01-21T20:01:15Z MeSH:D019857 distraction osteogenesis Bone lengthening by gradual mechanical distraction. An external fixation device produces the distraction across the bone plate. The technique was originally applied to long bones but in recent years the method has been adapted for use with mandibular implants in maxillofacial surgery. MeSH:D019857 A measurement performed in a clinical setting using clinician's observations and instrument data to inform patient care and research. 2020-01-21T20:29:43Z CMO:0000000 PMID:2647562 clinical measurement clinical assessment A measurement performed in a clinical setting using clinician's observations and instrument data to inform patient care and research. PMID:2647562 An assessment of body temperature. 2020-01-21T20:35:51Z 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z CMO:0000015 NCBIBook:NBK331 body temperature measurement The act of assessing an individual's current temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate, pulse oxygenation, and blood pressure. 2020-01-21T20:43:33Z NCIT:C49672 VSTEST vital signs assessment vital signs measurement The act of assessing an individual's current temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate, pulse oxygenation, and blood pressure. NCIT:C49672 VSTEST An assessment of the number of heartbeats per unit time, usually expressed as beats per minute. 2020-01-21T20:47:05Z CMO:0000002 NCIT:C49677 HR measurement heart rate assessment heart rate measurement HR measurement Assessment and recording of arterial pulses in any of a number of locations. The observer should note its intensity, rate, rhythm, and if any blood vessel tenderness, tortuosity, or nodularity exists. 2020-01-21T20:59:19Z NCBIBook:NBK350 pulse assessment The rate of breathing (inhalation and exhalation) measured within in a unit time, usually expressed as breaths per minute. 2020-01-21T21:04:00Z CMO:0000289 NCIT:C49678 respiratory rate assessment The rate of breathing (inhalation and exhalation) measured within in a unit time, usually expressed as breaths per minute. NCIT:C49678 Procedure to evaluate the structure and/or function of the cardiovascular system. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-21T21:09:50Z CMO:0000001 NCIT:C100084 cardiovascular diagnostic procedure cardiovascular system diagnostic procedure diagnostic procedure of cardiovascular system Measurement of the pressure on the walls of the vessels as blood moves around the body. Systolic blood pressure is the pressure when the heart beats – while the heart muscle is contracting (squeezing) and pumping oxygen-rich blood into the blood vessels. Diastolic blood pressure is the pressure on the blood vessels when the heart muscle relaxes. The diastolic pressure is always lower than the systolic pressure. 2020-01-21T21:13:22Z CMO:0000003 NCBIBook:NBK279251 blood pressure assessment blood pressure monitoring blood pressure measurement Monitoring blood pressure with a sphygmomanometer and a stethoscope to hear blood flow. 2020-01-22T15:29:56Z MMO:0000055 NCIT:C69318 PMID:20937442 VSO:0000001 ausculatory sphygmomanometer blood pressure measurement auscultatory blood pressure measurement process auscultatory blood pressure monitoring Although the auscultatory method using mercury sphygmomanometer is regarded as the ‘gold standard’ for office blood pressure measurement, widespread implementation of the ban in use of mercury sphygmomanometers continues to diminish the role of this technique. auscultatory blood pressure measurement Although the auscultatory method using mercury sphygmomanometer is regarded as the ‘gold standard’ for office blood pressure measurement, widespread implementation of the ban in use of mercury sphygmomanometers continues to diminish the role of this technique. PMID:20937442 A blood pressure measurement using a sphygmomanometer and an electronic pressure sensor (transducer) that detects blood flow by the presence of oscillations in the cuff pressure. 2020-01-22T20:49:15Z NCIT:C69319 PMID:20937442 VSO:0000026 oscillometric blood pressure measurement A method for monitoring blood pressure without requiring instruments introduced into the body. 2020-01-22T21:01:49Z NCIT:C69319 PMID:20937442 VSO:0000024 non-invasive blood presure measurement noninvasive blood pressure measurement An intra-arterial method of monitoring blood pressure. 2020-01-22T21:18:39Z VSO:0000023 invasive blood pressure measurement All manners of treatment to bring respiratory system back to its normal state. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-23T15:55:17Z NCIT:C15322 respiratory system therapeutic procedure respiratory therapy therapeutic procedure of respiratory system A set of maneuvers or medical procedures performed to prevent and relieve airway obstruction. This ensures an open pathway for gas exchange between a patient's lungs and the atmosphere. 2020-01-23T15:56:57Z MeSH:D058109 airway management A set of maneuvers or medical procedures performed to prevent and relieve airway obstruction. This ensures an open pathway for gas exchange between a patient's lungs and the atmosphere. PMID:18675024 Removal of an endotracheal tube from the patient. 2020-01-23T16:07:45Z MeSH:D060666 NCIT:C50819 airway extubation tracheal extubation endotracheal extubation Removal of an endotracheal tube from the patient. MeSH:D060666 A procedure involving placement of a tube into the trachea through the mouth or nose in order to provide a patient with oxygen and anesthesia. 2020-01-23T16:16:19Z MeSH:D007442 NCIT:C116648 airway intubation intratracheal intubation tracheal intubation endotracheal intubation A procedure involving placement of a tube into the trachea through the mouth or nose in order to provide a patient with oxygen and anesthesia. MeSH:D007442 Any method of artificial breathing that employs mechanical or non-mechanical means to force the air into and out of the lungs. Artificial respiration or ventilation is used in individuals who have stopped breathing or have respiratory insufficiency to increase their intake of oxygen (O2) and excretion of carbon dioxide (CO2). 2020-01-23T16:34:17Z artificial ventilation mechanical ventilation artificial respiration Surgical formation of an opening into the trachea through the neck, or the opening so created. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-23T16:48:07Z MeSH:D014140 PMID:32644550 trach tracheotomy Tracheostomy and tracheotomy are sometimes used interchangeably, but tracheotomy is simply a surgical incision of the trachea. tracheostomy A manual method for maintaining oxygenation using a mask. 2020-01-23T17:41:09Z bag-mask ventilation mask ventilation Techniques for administering artificial respiration without the need for intratracheal intubation. 2020-01-23T17:52:50Z MeSH:D063087 non-invasive ventilation noninvasive ventilation Techniques for administering artificial respiration without the need for intratracheal intubation. MeSH:D063087 Ventilatory support system using frequencies from 60-900 cycles/min or more. Three types of systems have been distinguished on the basis of rates, volumes, and the system used. 2020-01-23T17:57:32Z MeSH:D006612 high frequency oscillation ventilation high frequency positive pressure ventilation high-frequency ventilation Ventilatory support system using frequencies from 60-900 cycles/min or more. Three types of systems have been distinguished on the basis of rates, volumes, and the system used. MeSH:D006612 A technique of mechanical ventilation in which the lungs are insufflated with an oxygenated perfluorochemical liquid rather than an oxygen-containing gas mixture. 2020-01-23T18:01:24Z MeSH:D021061 liquid-assisted ventilation liquid ventilation A technique of mechanical ventilation in which the lungs are insufflated with an oxygenated perfluorochemical liquid rather than an oxygen-containing gas mixture. PMID:22043370 A method of mechanical ventilation in which pressure is maintained to increase the volume of gas remaining in the lungs at the end of expiration, thus reducing the shunting of blood through the lungs and improving gas exchange. 2020-01-23T18:06:14Z MeSH:D011175 positive control ventilation positive controlled respiration positive end expiratory pressure technique positive pressure respiration positive pressure ventilation positive-controlled ventilation positive-pressure respiration positive-pressure ventilation positive controlled ventilation A method of mechanical ventilation in which pressure is maintained to increase the volume of gas remaining in the lungs at the end of expiration, thus reducing the shunting of blood through the lungs and improving gas exchange. MeSH:D011175 Assisted ventilation by applying intermittent subatmospheric pressure around the thorax, abdomen, or airway and periodically expand the chest wall and inflate the lungs. 2020-01-23T18:22:46Z iron lung ventilation portalung ventilation MeSH:D015919 negative-pressure ventilation negative-pressure respiration obsolete bilevel positive airway pressure ventilation true A form of non-invasive mechanical pressure support ventilation that uses a continuous positive airway pressure level to support spontaneous breathing activity. 2020-01-23T18:31:36Z MeSH:D045422 NCIT:C124040 CPAP ventilation nCPAP ventilation nasal continuous positive airway pressure ventilation continuous positive airway pressure ventilation A form of non-invasive mechanical pressure support ventilation that uses a continuous positive airway pressure level to support spontaneous breathing activity. NCIT:C124040 CPAP ventilation nCPAP ventilation A rehabilitation therapy for removal of copious mucus secretion from the lung of patients with diseases. The patient's head is placed in a downward incline (so the trachea is inferior to the affected area) for 15 to 20 minute sessions. 2020-01-23T19:45:07Z MeSH:D015916 postural respiratory drainage pulmonary postural drainage postural drainage A respiratory support system used to remove mucus and clear airway by oscillating pressure on the chest. 2020-01-23T20:18:02Z MeSH:D035641 external chest wall oscillation high-frequency chest compression high-frequency chest wall oscillation chest wall oscillation A respiratory support system used to remove mucus and clear airway by oscillating pressure on the chest. MeSH:D035641 Application of a life support system that circulates the blood through an oxygenating system, which may consist of a pump, a membrane oxygenator, and a heat exchanger. 2020-01-23T20:23:16Z MeSH:D015199 ECLS treatment ECMO treatment extracorporeal life support extracorporeal membrane oxygenation Application of a life support system that circulates the blood through an oxygenating system, which may consist of a pump, a membrane oxygenator, and a heat exchanger. MeSH:D015199 ECLS treatment ECMO treatment Chest physical therapy (CPT or Chest PT) is an airway clearance technique (ACT) to drain the lungs, and may include percussion (clapping), vibration, deep breathing, and huffing or coughing. 2020-01-23T20:32:18Z CPT Chest PT chest physical therapy chest physiotherapy The insertion of a cannula or tube into a hollow body organ. 2020-01-23T20:44:41Z ERO:0001108 MeSH:D007440 NCIT:C37981 intubation procedure The insertion of a cannula or tube into a hollow body organ. NCIT:C37981 The removal of a previously inserted tube from a hollow organ or passageway, often from the airway. 2020-01-23T20:48:40Z NCIT:C50819 extubation procedure The removal of a previously inserted tube from a hollow organ or passageway, often from the airway. NCIT:C50819 Use of medical ultrasonography in pregnancy where sound waves are used to create a real-time visual image of the developing fetus in the uterus. Imaging can include the mother's ovaries and uterus as well. 2020-01-24T19:29:52Z fetal ultrasound obstetric sonography obstetric ultrasonography obstetric ultrasound prenatal ultrasound procedure fetal ultrasonography A clinical recommendation to avoid or refrain from certain behaviors in order to maintain health or ameliorate symptoms. 2020-01-29T17:35:05Z behavior avoidance for therapeutic purposes cognitive and behavioral intervention avoidance A direct assessment of a patient's condition by a clinical health professional that is based on a physical exam, medical history, and the patient's account of symptoms. 2020-03-04T17:09:05Z NCIT:C25305 clinical examination medical examination examination by physician examination by clinical professional A direct assessment of a patient's condition by a clinical health professional that is based on a physical exam, medical history, and the patient's account of symptoms. PMID:19567008 A systemic evaluation of the body and its functions using visual inspection, palpation, percussion and auscultation. The purpose is to determine the presence or absence of physical signs of disease or abnormality for an individual's health assessment. 2020-03-04T17:45:04Z physical examination A systemic evaluation of the body and its functions using visual inspection, palpation, percussion and auscultation. The purpose is to determine the presence or absence of physical signs of disease or abnormality for an individual's health assessment. NCIT:C20989 A test or diagnostic examination to assess the health status of the mother and well being of the fetus. 2021-02-11T22:00:54Z NCIT:C92714 antenatal examination prenatal examination Testing of fetal DNA during pregnancy to determine if the fetus has chromosomal aberrations, fetal aneuploidy, or other detectable genetic disorders. 2020-03-17T18:55:32Z fetal genetic testing foetal genetic screening prenatal genetic screening prenatal genetic testing A genetic test to whether a healthy person harbors a recessive mutation in one of their copies of a gene or genes. 2020-03-17T20:04:20Z carrier screening genetic carrier screening A test that analyzes small fragments of DNA that are circulating in a pregnant woman’s blood to determine the risk that the fetus will be born with genetic abnormalities. 2020-03-17T20:22:26Z NIPT cell free fetal DNA testing noninvasive prenatal screening noninvasive prenatal testing NIPT obsolete prenatal molecular genetic testing true A diverse set of techniques used to identify the molecular basis of genetic disease. Examples of molecular genetic tests include: genotyping to detect specific pathogenic variants; sequencing of a gene to detect pathogenic variants; amplification or hybridization methods (e.g., qPCR, array CGH, MLPA) to detect copy number variants involving one or more genes; methylation-specific techniques to detect epigenetic changes that influence gene expression; and exome and genome sequencing. 2020-03-18T19:19:07Z molecular genetic testing A prenatal diagnostic procedure in which a small sample of amniotic fluid is removed from the uterus by a needle inserted into the abdomen. This procedure is used to detect various genetic abnormalities in the fetus and/or the sex of the fetus. 2020-03-19T19:24:04Z NCIT:C52009 amniocentisis A prenatal diagnostic procedure in which a small sample of amniotic fluid is removed from the uterus by a needle inserted into the abdomen. This procedure is used to detect various genetic abnormalities in the fetus and/or the sex of the fetus. NCIT:C52009 Procedure using suction, usually with a thin needle and syringe, to remove bodily fluid or tissue. 2020-03-19T19:39:48Z surgical aspiration procedure Procedure using suction, usually with a thin needle and syringe, to remove bodily fluid or tissue. NCIT:C15631 A prenatal test in which a sample of chorionic villi is removed from the placenta for testing. The sample can be taken through the cervix (transcervical) or the abdominal wall (transabdominal). Mayo Clinic http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-06-23T20:39:14Z 2020-03-19T19:51:26Z NCIT:C92755 CVS chorionic villus biopsy The biopsy of placental tissue containing the chorionic villi from the maternal uterus in early pregnancy to diagnose fetal genetic defects. chorionic villus sampling CVS The biopsy of placental tissue containing the chorionic villi from the maternal uterus in early pregnancy to diagnose fetal genetic defects. NCIT:C92755 A procedure conducted during pregnancy for the presence of Gardnerella vaginalis, Ureaplasma urealyticum, Mycoplasma hominis, Mobiluncus, Prevotella and anaerobic bacteria. 2020-03-19T20:17:55Z NCIT:C92740 BV testing bacterial vaginosis screening BV testing A test for the presence of fetal fibronectin in the cervico-vaginal area that is used to predict preterm birth. 2020-03-19T20:22:14Z NCIT:C92786 FBNCTFT fFN testing fetal fibronectin assessment fetal fibronectin testing A test for the presence of fetal fibronectin in the cervico-vaginal area that is used to predict preterm birth. NCIT:C92786 FBNCTFT fFN testing Screening with a swab from the vaginal and rectal areas in late pregnancy to test for the presence of Group B streptococcal infection. 2020-03-19T20:47:28Z NCIT:C92805 GBS beta-hemolytic strep culture screening broup B Beta-hemolytic streptococcus screening group B strep screening prenatal group B streptococcus screening Screening with a swab from the vaginal and rectal areas in late pregnancy to test for the presence of Group B streptococcal infection. NCIT:C92805 GBS An ultrasonic examination of the fetus in the late first trimester to measure the clear space at the back of the fetal neck to assess risk of genetic or cardiac abnormalities. 2020-03-19T21:03:16Z NCIT:C92837 NT testing nuchal translucency ultrasound screening ultrasonographic nuchal translucency exam nuchal translucency screening An ultrasonic examination of the fetus in the late first trimester to measure the clear space at the back of the fetal neck to assess risk of genetic or cardiac abnormalities. NCIT:C92837 NT testing A screening measurement in which the maternal blood levels of alpha-fetoprotein, unconjugated estriol, human chorionic gonadotrophin and Inhibin A are calculated. These are then evaluated in relation to the mother's age, weight and fetal gestational age. 2020-03-19T21:11:02Z NCIT:C92865 quad screen quadruple marker testing quad test assessment A screening measurement in which the maternal blood levels of alpha-fetoprotein, unconjugated estriol, human chorionic gonadotrophin and Inhibin A are calculated. These are then evaluated in relation to the mother's age, weight and fetal gestational age. NCIT:C92865 A determination of the number of eosinophil in a blood sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-16T18:20:55Z NCIT:C64550 EOS cell count eosinophil count test eosinophil count EOS cell count A determination of the number of granulocyte in a blood sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-16T18:20:55Z NCIT:C96654 granulocyte count test polymorphonuclear leukocyte count granulocyte count A determination of the number of basophil in a blood sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-16T18:20:55Z NCIT:C64470 basophil cell count basophil count test total basophil count basophil count A determination of the number of lymphocyte in a blood sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-16T18:20:55Z NCIT:C51949 lymphocyte count test lymphocyte count A procedure by which biological material is obtained from a subject for testing, diagnostic, treatment, or research purposes. 2020-03-27T15:53:08Z NCIT:C70700 clinical specimen collection clinical biospecimen collection obsolete swab-based biospecimen collection true Measuring a person's own body temperature usually at home using any of a number of types of thermometers. 2020-03-29T18:25:39Z self-reported temperature measurement at home temperature measurement self-reported fever measurement self body temperature measurement A characteristic that can be objectively measured and serves as an indicator for the inflammatory response. It could be used to indicate the normal inflammatory processes, pathogenic processes, state of health or disease, the risk for disease development and/or prognosis, or responsiveness to a particular therapeutic intervention. 2020-03-29T18:32:41Z inflammatory biomarker measurement inflammatory biomarker assessment Assay based assessment of a serum sample for detection and concentration (mg/L) C-reactive protein. 2020-03-29T18:33:44Z CRP measurement C-reactive protein (CRP) measurement is a measurement of the level of C-reactive protein in the blood. Levels are known to rise in response to inflammation, CRP is therefore used as a clinical measure of inflammation. The measurement is used in the process of clinical diagnosis as high levels of CRP are associated with cardiovascular disease, diabetes and hypertension and in some cancers. C-reactive protein biomarker assessment Assay based assessment of a serum sample for detection and concentration (mg/L) C-reactive protein. PMID:11238291 CRP measurement C-reactive protein (CRP) measurement is a measurement of the level of C-reactive protein in the blood. Levels are known to rise in response to inflammation, CRP is therefore used as a clinical measure of inflammation. The measurement is used in the process of clinical diagnosis as high levels of CRP are associated with cardiovascular disease, diabetes and hypertension and in some cancers. EFO:0004458 Detection of circultating interleukin-6, which stimulates the inflammatory and auto-immune processes in many diseases. 2020-03-29T18:44:31Z IL-6 level assessment IL-6 measurement A quantification of interleukin-6, a pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine. interleukin-6 biomarker measurement IL-6 level assessment IL-6 measurement A quantification of interleukin-6, a pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine. EFO:0004810 A chemokine that can be objectively measured and serves as an indicator for the inflammatory response. 2020-03-30T15:51:58Z cytokine biomarker measurement Cytokines are small, nonstructural proteins, including interleukins, chemokines, interferons, and tumor necrosis factors, which have a multitude of pleiotropic effects in various organs [1]. They are released in a number of paracrine, autocrine, or endocrine pathways and have been implicated in a variety of infections and immune system-affecting disorders by both proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory mechanisms. Macrophages and T lymphocytes (T-cells) are the primary producers of cytokines which may have predominantly pro-inflammatory (inflammation-promoting)(IL-1alpha, IL-1beta, IL-2, IL-6, Il-8, IL-12, TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma) or anti-inflammatory (inflammation-suppressive)(IL-4, IL-5, IL-10, TGF-beta) abilities. cytokine biomarker assessment Cytokines are small, nonstructural proteins, including interleukins, chemokines, interferons, and tumor necrosis factors, which have a multitude of pleiotropic effects in various organs [1]. They are released in a number of paracrine, autocrine, or endocrine pathways and have been implicated in a variety of infections and immune system-affecting disorders by both proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory mechanisms. PMID:28487810 Macrophages and T lymphocytes (T-cells) are the primary producers of cytokines which may have predominantly pro-inflammatory (inflammation-promoting)(IL-1alpha, IL-1beta, IL-2, IL-6, Il-8, IL-12, TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma) or anti-inflammatory (inflammation-suppressive)(IL-4, IL-5, IL-10, TGF-beta) abilities. PMID:24962838 Detection of interleukin-1 beta levels, an IL-1 cytokine family protein, secreted by macrophages and a mediator of inflammatory response. 2020-03-30T16:03:54Z IL-1 beta assessment interleukin-1 beta biomarker measurement Detection of interleukin-1 alpha, a mediator of the inflammatory response. 2020-03-30T16:05:46Z IL-1 alpha assessment IL-1 alpha testing interleukin-1 alpha biomarker measurement Detection of interleukin-2, a mediator of inflammatory response. 2020-03-30T16:08:32Z IL-2 level assessment IL-2 testing interleukin-2 biomarker measurement Detection of interleukin-8 levels, a mediator of inflammatory response. 2020-03-30T16:09:36Z IL-8 level assessment IL-8 testing interleukin-8 biomarker measurement Detection of interleukin-12 levels, an inflammatory cytokine. 2020-03-30T16:24:01Z IL-12 assessment IL-12 level testing interleukin-12 biomarker measurement Detection of TNF-alpha levels, a cytokine involved in systemic inflammation. 2020-03-30T16:28:04Z TNF-alpha assessment TNF-alpha level testing tumor necrosis factor-alpha biomarker measurement Detection of interferon-gamma, a cytokine that indicates an inflammatory response. 2020-03-30T16:31:18Z INF-gamma assessment INF-gamma levels testing interferon-gamma biomarker measurement Detection of interleukin-4, a cytokine identified as an inflammation suppressant. 2020-03-30T18:59:24Z IL-4 measurement IL-4 testing IL4 assessment interleukin-4 biomarker measurement Detection of interleukin-5, a cytokine identified as an inflammation suppressant. 2020-03-30T19:04:15Z IL-5 measurement IL-5 testing IL5 assessment interleukin-5 biomarker measurement Detection of interleukin-10, a cytokine identified as an inflammation suppressant. 2020-03-30T19:05:58Z IL-10 measurement IL-10 testing IL10 assessment Interleukin-10 biomarker measurement Detection of tumor necrosis factor-beta (TNF-beta), a cytokine identified as an inflammation suppressant. 2020-03-30T19:07:19Z TNF-beta measurement TNF-beta testing TNFbeta assessment tumor necrosis factor-beta biomarker measurement Detection of serum levels of amyloid A (SAA) in response to inflammation. 2020-03-30T19:37:28Z SAA biomarker measurement serum amyloid A biomarker assessment A clinical laboratory procedure designed for the quantification of an organic or inorganic chemical within a biological specimen required for diagnostics or monitoring of treatments. 2020-03-30T19:49:21Z NCIT:C49237 clincal chemistry test clinical chemistry measurement testing clinical chemistry testing clinical chemistry assessment A quantitative measurement for assessing the amount of glucose present in a blood sample. 2020-03-30T19:58:59Z NCIT:C92744 blood glucose measurement blood glucose testing blood surgar testing blood glucose assessment A quantitative measurement for assessing the amount of glucose present in a blood sample. NCIT:C92744 Glucose Plasma Concentration (GPC) measurement is an essential diagnostic modality for different types of carbohydrate metabolism derangements including diabetes mellitus. 2020-03-30T20:02:19Z NCIT:C41376 plasma glucose measurement Glucose Plasma Concentration (GPC) measurement is an essential diagnostic modality for different types of carbohydrate metabolism derangements including diabetes mellitus. The disordered carbohydrate metabolism that underlies diabetes manifests as hyperglycemia. Plasma glucose concentrations in healthy individuals vary with age. Normal fasting plasma glucose intervals (in the morning after an overnight fast) in children are 3.3 - 5.6 mmol/L (60-100 mg/dL); adult range - 4.1- 5.9 mmol/L (74-106 mg/dL). GPCs are approximately 11% higher than whole blood if the hematocrit is normal. Glucose concentrations in heparinized plasma are reported to be 5% lower than in serum. plasma glucose assessment Glucose Plasma Concentration (GPC) measurement is an essential diagnostic modality for different types of carbohydrate metabolism derangements including diabetes mellitus. The disordered carbohydrate metabolism that underlies diabetes manifests as hyperglycemia. Plasma glucose concentrations in healthy individuals vary with age. Normal fasting plasma glucose intervals (in the morning after an overnight fast) in children are 3.3 - 5.6 mmol/L (60-100 mg/dL); adult range - 4.1- 5.9 mmol/L (74-106 mg/dL). GPCs are approximately 11% higher than whole blood if the hematocrit is normal. Glucose concentrations in heparinized plasma are reported to be 5% lower than in serum. NCIT:C41376 A quantitative measurement of the amount of glucose present in a sample of blood, obtained from a source that has abstained from nutrition, typically at least 8 hours prior to the sample collection time. 2020-03-30T20:05:54Z NCIT:C80400 FBS measurement fasting blood glucose measurement fasting blood sugar measurement testing fasting blood glucose assessment A quantitative measurement of the amount of glucose present in a sample of blood, obtained from a source that has abstained from nutrition, typically at least 8 hours prior to the sample collection time. NCIT:C80400 A technique to collect sputum by inhaling hypertonic saline through an oxygen mask in order to induce sputum. 2020-03-30T20:17:26Z induced sputum collection A technique to collect sputum by inhaling hypertonic saline through an oxygen mask in order to induce sputum. PMID:32171389 A method of examining structures within the body by scanning them with X rays and using a computer to construct a series of cross-sectional scans along a single axis. 2020-03-30T20:32:28Z NCIT:C17204 CAT scan CT CT scan computerized axial tomography computed tomography procedure A method of examining structures within the body by scanning them with X rays and using a computer to construct a series of cross-sectional scans along a single axis. NCIT:C17204 Use of a drug that lower the level of glucose in the blood. 2020-03-31T00:42:37Z CHEBI:35526 hypoglycaemic drug therapy treatment with hypoglycemic agent treatment with hypoglycemic drug treatment with hypoglycemic medication hypoglycemic drug therapy Treatment of retroviral infections with medications that target the virus directly, limiting the ability of infected cells to produce new virus particles. 2020-03-31T00:49:23Z NCIT:C94631 ART anti-retroviral therapy treatment with an anti-retroviral medication treatment with an antiretroviral drug treatment with an antiretroviral medication antiretroviral therapy Treatment of retroviral infections with medications that target the virus directly, limiting the ability of infected cells to produce new virus particles. NCIT:C94631 The process of gathering information regarding a person's medical history. 2020-03-31T00:59:49Z patient assessment NCIT:C146918 medical history collection medical history taking The process of gathering information regarding a person's medical history. NCIT:C146918 Determination if a patient's background or demographic characteristics makes the patient susceptible to disease. 2020-03-31T01:03:49Z patient demographic characteristics assessment Determination if patient's travel history may impact current health. 2020-03-31T01:05:10Z patient travel risk assessment A questionnaire designed to determine if patient's travel history may impact current health. 2020-03-31T01:05:32Z patient travel risk questionnaire Determination if the patient may have been exposed to something which would impact the health of the patient. 2020-03-31T01:11:38Z patient environmental exposure assessment A test that measures the amount of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood. It may also be used to determine the pH of the blood. 2020-03-31T19:11:20Z NCIT:C71252 blood gas measurement testing blood gas test arterial blood gas measurement pH and blood gas measurements are used to detect and monitor ventilation, oxygenation, and acid-base disturbances. blood gas assessment pH and blood gas measurements are used to detect and monitor ventilation, oxygenation, and acid-base disturbances. PMID:33371 The determination of the unmeasured anions (those other than the chloride and bicarbonate anions) present in a sample. 2020-03-31T19:16:41Z NCIT:C74685 anion gap measurement testing anion gap assessment The determination of the unmeasured anions (those other than the chloride and bicarbonate anions) present in a sample. NCIT:C74685 A quantitative measurement of the amount of calcium present in a sample, usually serum or urine. 2020-03-31T19:19:43Z NCIT:C64488 calcium measurement calcium assessment A quantitative measurement of the amount of an electrolyte present in urine or serum. 2020-03-31T19:32:42Z NCIT:C74946 electrolyte measurement electrolyte assessment A quantitative measurement of the amount of an electrolyte present in serum. 2020-03-31T19:33:45Z electrolytes- serum testing serum electrolyte measurement serum electrolyte assessment A quantitative measurement of the amount of an electrolyte present in urine. 2020-03-31T19:34:22Z electrolytes- urine testing urine eletrolyte measurement urine eletrolyte assessment Any laboratory procedure for growing microorganisms. 2020-03-31T20:08:52Z NCIT:C25300 microbial culture procedure Any laboratory procedure for growing microorganisms. NCIT:C25300 A type of mechanical ventilation using endotracheal intubation. 2020-03-31T20:23:41Z invasive ventilation A time-triggered, pressure-limited, inverse-ratio mode of ventilation that provides continuous distending airway pressure with intermittent release phases 2020-04-01T20:00:59Z APRV airway pressure release ventilation A time-triggered, pressure-limited, inverse-ratio mode of ventilation that provides continuous distending airway pressure with intermittent release phases PMID:29641221 APRV A technique that detects a particular nucleic acid sequence in order to identify a pathogen (organism or virus) in blood, tissue, urine, or other bodily fluids. 2020-04-02T20:59:07Z NAT clinical nucleic acid testing nucleic acid testing pathogen nucleic acid testing clinical nucleic acid testing for pathogens NAT A tecnique that uses an amplification of nucleic acids to detect a pathogen. Some amplification methods include polymerase chain reaction (PCR), strand displacement assay (SDA), or transcription mediated assay (TMA) to detect a virus, bacteria or other pathogen. 2020-04-02T21:17:28Z NCIT:C20055 NAAT nucleic acid amplification procedure Any of various amplification and detection strategies applied to detection of virus contamination in donor blood. Specifically designed to detect recently infected individuals during the latency period before seroconversion. nucleic acid amplification testing NAAT Any of various amplification and detection strategies applied to detection of virus contamination in donor blood. Specifically designed to detect recently infected individuals during the latency period before seroconversion. NCIT:C20055 A type of nucleic acid amplification test in which sample DNA is exposed to a single temperature in the presence of multiple sets of primers and a polymerase with replication and high strand displacement activity. This test negates the need for thermal cyclers and may be a low cost alternative to PCR. 2020-04-02T21:43:07Z NCIT:C102661 loop-mediated isothermal amplification procedure loop-mediated isothermal amplification testing A type of nucleic acid amplification test in which sample DNA is exposed to a single temperature in the presence of multiple sets of primers and a polymerase with replication and high strand displacement activity. This test negates the need for thermal cyclers and may be a low cost alternative to PCR. NCIT:C102661 A technique that detects a particular DNA sequence in order to identify a pathogen (organism or virus) in blood, tissue, urine, or other bodily fluids. 2020-04-03T00:29:00Z DNA detection examination DNA detection procedure DNA detection testing DNA detection kit testing clinical DNA detection testing A technique that detects a particular RNA sequence in order to identify a pathogen (organism or virus) in blood, tissue, urine, or other bodily fluids. 2020-04-03T00:30:09Z RNA detection examination RNA detection procedure RNA detection testing RNA detection kit testing clinical RNA detection testing A clinical assay that amplifies and quantifies a specific DNA molecule based on in tissue, blood, sputum, urine, or any other bodily fluid to detect the presence of a pathogen. It enables both detection and quantification of one or more specific sequences in a DNA sample. 2020-04-03T00:38:02Z NCIT:C51962 OBI:0000893 clinical qPCR testing clinical real-time RT-PCR procedure real-time PCR procedure for clinical use clinical real-time PCR testing A method to measure very small amounts of RNA transcripts as cDNA targets from tissue, blood, sputum or other body fluids. 2020-04-03T00:47:00Z NCIT:C28408 OBI:0000911 clinical quantitative RT-PCR procedure clinical quantitative RT-PCR testing clinical quantitative reverse transcription PCR procedure clinical quantitative reverse transcription PCR testing A procedure producing an image on a radiosensitive surface by x-ray radiation that has penetrated and passed through a structure in order to diagnose or treat a patient. 2020-04-07T15:49:43Z NCIT:C38101 NCIT:C60727 X-ray imaging procedure radiogram imaging procedure radiographic imaging procedure radiographic procedure radiography radiography imaging procedure radiograph imaging procedure The process of taking a thorough history and physical exam to determine if a patient has been exposed to an infectious disease. Close attention is paid to travel history, environmental exposures, and vaccination history. 2020-04-07T18:27:36Z infectious disease testing infectious disease screening The administration of oxygen to an individual, usually to aid in respiration by means of a mask. 2020-04-07T19:00:52Z oxygen support therapy with mask supplemental oxygen therapy with mask The administration of oxygen to an individual, usually to aid in respiration by means of a nasal cannula. 2020-04-07T19:01:10Z oxygen support therapy with nasal cannula supplemental oxygen therapy with nasal cannula Therapy using a substance used in the treatment of hypotension. A vasopressor agent increases reduced blood pressure. 2020-04-07T19:23:15Z CHEBI:137431 NCIT:C126567 antihypotensive agent drug therapy treatment with antihypotensive agent treatment with antihypotensive drug treatment with antihypotensive medication treatment with vasopressor agent treatment with vasopressor medication vasopressor support therapy vasopressor agent therapy Treatments that substitute for the blood-filtering function of the kidneys. 2020-04-07T19:42:23Z MeSH:D017582 NCIT:C126400 RRT kidney replacement therapy It includes dialysis (hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis), hemofiltration, and hemodiafiltration. Kidney transplant may also be considered a renal replacement therapy. renal replacement therapy RRT A procedure to remove toxic substances from the blood that is used in patients with end-stage chronic kidney disease or acute kidney failure. This includes hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. 2020-04-07T19:57:22Z NCIT:C15221 dialysis renal dialysis A therapeutic procedure used in patients with kidney failure. It involves the extracorporeal removal of harmful wastes and fluids from the blood using a dialysis machine. Following the dialysis, the blood is returned to the body. 2020-04-07T20:03:50Z NCIT:C15248 hemodialysis A therapeutic procedure used in patients with kidney failure. It involves the extracorporeal removal of harmful wastes and fluids from the blood using a dialysis machine. Following the dialysis, the blood is returned to the body. NCIT:C15248 A form of dialysis that uses the peritoneum as a membrane across which the infused diasylate exchanges nutrients for waste products that are removed when the fluid is exchanged. 2020-04-07T20:04:03Z NCIT:C15297 peritoneal dialysis A form of dialysis that uses the peritoneum as a membrane across which the infused diasylate exchanges nutrients for waste products that are removed when the fluid is exchanged. NCIT:C15297 A laboratory procedure that tests the function of an endocrine organ and measures the amount of a hormone present in a sample. 2020-04-07T20:40:24Z NCIT:C74971 endocrine testing A laboratory procedure that tests the function of an endocrine organ and measures the amount of a hormone present in a sample. NCIT:C74971 The determination of the amount of protein present in the sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-04-07T20:51:38Z NCIT:C64430 protein assessment protein test protein measurement The determination of the amount of procalcitonin (human) present in the sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-04-07T21:30:45Z 2020-04-07T21:30:45Z NCIT:C103430 procalcitonin (human) assessment procalcitonin (human) test procalcitonin level measurement procalcitonin level testing procalcitonin testing A substance produced in response to bacterial infections and tissue injury. procalcitonin assessment The determination of the amount of D-dimer (human) present in the sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-04-07T21:37:45Z NCIT:C82621 D dimer level testing D-dimer (human) assessment D-dimer (human) test D-dimer measurement fibrin degradation fragment testing fragment D-dimer testing A quantification of a fibrin degradation product in blood used in the diagnosis of thrombosis. D-dimer assessment A quantitative measurement of the amount of phosphate present in a sample of serum. 2020-04-07T21:53:04Z NCIT:C61028 serum phosphate measurement serum phosphorus measurement serum phosphate assessment A quantitative measurement of the amount of phosphate present in a sample of serum. NCIT:C61028 Testing blood serum for the presence of specifc antibody or antibodies to a specific antigen. Often used when an infection is suspected. 2020-04-08T14:34:24Z serology assay serology testing A highly sensitive technique for detecting and measuring antigens or antibodies in a solution; the solution is run over a surface to which immobilized antibodies specific to the substance have been attached, and if the substance is present, it will bind to the antibody layer, and its presence is verified and visualized with an application of antibodies that have been tagged in some way. (BioTech Life Science Dictionary) 2020-04-08T14:51:34Z NCIT:C16553 OBI:0000661 enzyme linked immunosorbent assay testing enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay clinical ELISA testing A highly sensitive technique for detecting and measuring antigens or antibodies in a solution; the solution is run over a surface to which immobilized antibodies specific to the substance have been attached, and if the substance is present, it will bind to the antibody layer, and its presence is verified and visualized with an application of antibodies that have been tagged in some way. (BioTech Life Science Dictionary) NCIT:C16553 A type of lateral flow assay that qualitatively detect IgG and IgM antibodies of an infectious disease within human serum, plasma or whole blood in vitro. 2020-04-08T15:03:41Z rapid IgM-IgG testing rapid IgM-IgG combined antibody testing A procedure using a paper-based platform for the detection and quantification of analytes in complex mixtures, where the sample is placed on a test device for clinical use. 2020-04-08T15:06:47Z LFA testing lateral flow immuno assay lateral flow immunoassay clinical lateral flow assay testing A procedure using a paper-based platform for the detection and quantification of analytes in complex mixtures, where the sample is placed on a test device for clinical use. PMID:27365041 LFA testing Any of several immunoassay methods that use an enzyme covalently linked to an antigen or antibody as a label and are typically used for diagnostics or disease progression. 2020-04-08T15:17:14Z NCIT:C17455 clinical immunoassay Immunofluorescence staining used in a pathology or clinical lab to diagnose diseases of the skin, kidney, heart, cilia and other organ systems. 2020-04-08T15:46:23Z clinical immunofluorescence assay testing A technique for analyzing or identifying proteins immobilized on a filter by complementary reaction with specific antibodies. 2020-04-08T15:46:38Z NCIT:C17638 OBI:0001978 clinical Western blot assay clinical immunoblot assay testing A technique for analyzing or identifying proteins immobilized on a filter by complementary reaction with specific antibodies. NCIT:C17638 The measurement of the ratio of oxygenated hemoglobin to total hemoglobin in the blood. 2020-04-08T18:45:55Z NCIT:C60832 oxygen saturation measurement The measurement of the ratio of oxygenated hemoglobin to total hemoglobin in the blood. NCIT:C60832 A non-invasive method that provides estimates of arterial oxyhemoglobin saturation by utilizing selected wavelengths of light to determine the saturation of oxyhemoglobin. 2020-04-08T18:54:34Z NCIT:C38085 pulse ox measurement pulse oximetry A non-invasive method that provides estimates of arterial oxyhemoglobin saturation by utilizing selected wavelengths of light to determine the saturation of oxyhemoglobin. NCIT:C38085 A therapy of replenishing bodily fluids lost through sweating, bleeding, fluid shifts or other pathological processes, such as sepsis. 2020-04-08T19:29:53Z fluid resuscitation therapy fluid replacement therapy Prone positioning improves ventilation-perfusion matching (transferring delivered oxygen into the bloodstream more efficiently) and keeps alveolar units open and evenly distributed at end-expiration (improving gas exchange and preventing ventilator-induced lung injury). 2020-04-08T19:45:40Z ventilation with proning Prone positioning improves ventilation-perfusion matching (transferring delivered oxygen into the bloodstream more efficiently) and keeps alveolar units open and evenly distributed at end-expiration (improving gas exchange and preventing ventilator-induced lung injury). A procedure of surgical placement of a catheter, which lumen is usually occupied by a trocar, into the central vein (internal jugular, subclavian, and femoral often used) or veins, to provide vascular access for measurement of hemodynamic variables that cannot be measured accurately by noninvasive means. It also can be used to deliver medications that were too potent or too toxic to be administered through peripheral access, for parenteral nutrition delivery; and for placing wires and pulmonary artery catheters. Central veins are usually cannulated percutaneously. The procedure is associated with many adverse events and has to be performed or supervised by an experienced physician. 2020-04-08T20:12:41Z NCIT:C40972 central line insertion central line placement central venous access catheter insertion central venous line insertion cvc insertion central venous cannula insertion A procedure of surgical placement of a catheter, which lumen is usually occupied by a trocar, into the central vein (internal jugular, subclavian, and femoral often used) or veins, to provide vascular access for measurement of hemodynamic variables that cannot be measured accurately by noninvasive means. It also can be used to deliver medications that were too potent or too toxic to be administered through peripheral access, for parenteral nutrition delivery; and for placing wires and pulmonary artery catheters. Central veins are usually cannulated percutaneously. The procedure is associated with many adverse events and has to be performed or supervised by an experienced physician. NCIT:C40972 A thin catheter inserted into an artery to monitor blood pressure directly and obtain blood samples. 2020-04-08T20:20:40Z a-line insertion art-line placement arterial line placement arterial catheter line insertion Allows delivery of positive-pressure ventilation with a tight-fitting nasal or facial mask that is attached to a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or a bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP) machine. 2020-04-27T20:57:00Z NIPPV non-invasive positive pressure ventilation noninvasive positve-pressure ventilation NIPPV Nutrition intervention for nutrition counseling is a supportive process, characterized by a collaborative counselor–patient/client relationship to establish food, nutrition and physical activity priorities, goals, and individualized action plans that acknowledge and foster responsibility for self-care to treat an existing condition and promote health. 2020-04-28T16:03:29Z dietary counseling nutritional counseling nutrition counseling Nutrition intervention for nutrition counseling is a supportive process, characterized by a collaborative counselor–patient/client relationship to establish food, nutrition and physical activity priorities, goals, and individualized action plans that acknowledge and foster responsibility for self-care to treat an existing condition and promote health. Reference: Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Nutrition Terminology Reference Manual (eNCPT): Dietetics Language for Nutrition Care 2014, Nutrition Intervention/Terms and Definitions/Nutrition Counseling (C), page-064, http://ncpt.webauthor.com An in-depth evaluation of an individual's food and nutrient intake, lifestyle, and medical history designed to help the individual either maintain their health status or attain a healthier status. 2020-04-28T16:12:44Z NCIT:C15286 dietary assessment nutritional assessment nutrition assessment An in-depth evaluation of an individual's food and nutrient intake, lifestyle, and medical history designed to help the individual either maintain their health status or attain a healthier status. NCIT:C15286 A therapy utilizing an inhaled substance that produces loss of consciousness. 2020-05-26T16:13:05Z anesthetic gas therapy gas anesthetic drug therapy inhalation anaesthetic drug therapy inhalation anaesthetic medication therapy inhalation anesthesia treatment inhalation anesthetic drug therapy inhalation anesthetic medication therapy inhalation anesthetic treatment inhalation anesthetic utilization treatment with inhalation anaesthetic inhalation anesthetic therapy A therapy utilizing an intravenous substance that produces loss of consciousness. 2020-05-26T18:19:32Z IV anaesthetic agent therapy IV anesthetic agent therapy i.v. anesthetic agent therapy i.v. anesthetic drug therapy i.v. anesthetic drug treatment i.v. anesthetic medication therapy intravenous anaesthetic agent therapy intravenous anesthesia treatment intravenous anesthetic drug therapy intravenous anesthetic medication therapy treatment with intravenous anaesthetic intravenous anesthetic therapy Treatment with an agent that causes a superficial loss of sensation in conjunctiva, mucous membranes, or skin, produced by direct application of local anesthetic solutions, ointments, gels or sprays. 2020-05-26T18:25:03Z topical anaesthetic agent therapy topical anaesthetic drug treatment topical anesthesia treatment topical anesthetic drug therapy topical anesthetic medication treatment treatment with topical anaesthetic topical anesthetic therapy Treatment with an agent that causes a superficial loss of sensation in conjunctiva, mucous membranes, or skin, produced by direct application of local anesthetic solutions, ointments, gels or sprays. PMID:26702198 Use of an agent that modulates the physiologic angiogenesis process. 2020-05-26T19:04:03Z CHEBI:50926 angiogenesis modulating drug treatment angiogenesis modulating medication therapy treatment with angiogenesis modulating agent angiogenesic modulating agent therapy Use of an agent that induces or stimulates the physiologic angiogenesis process. 2020-05-26T19:05:59Z CHEBI:50927 angiogenesis inducing drug treatment angiogenesis inducing medication therapy treatment with http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50927 angiogenesis inducing agent therapy Use of a compound that promotes the growth of new blood vessels from pre-existing vessels. 2020-05-26T19:22:45Z CHEBI:72571 pro-angiogenic drug treatment pro-angiogenic medication therapy pro-angiogenic medication treatment proangiogenic agent therapy treatment with pro-angiogenic agent pro-angiogenic agent therapy A therapy used to neutralize stomach acidity. 2020-05-26T19:41:56Z CHEBI:65265 antacid drug therapy antacid medication therapy treatment with antacid antacid agent therapy A therapy used to treat or ameliorate peptic ulcer or irritation of the gastrointestinal tract. 2020-05-26T20:00:43Z CHEBI:49201 anti-ulcer medication treatment treatment with anti-ulcer agent treatment with anti-ulcer drug treatment with anti-ulcer medication anti-ulcer agent therapy Treatment of allergic reactions with medications. 2020-05-26T20:23:47Z CHEBI:50857 allergy drug therapy allergy drug treatment allergy medication therapy anti-allergic drug therapy anti-allergic drug treatment anti-allergic medication therapy anti-allergic medication treatment treatment with allergy medication treatment with an allergy drug treatment with anti-allergic agent allergy agent therapy Usage of a drug to treat asthma. 2020-05-26T20:37:22Z CHEBI:49167 anti-asthma drug therapy anti-asthma drug treatment asthma medication therapy drug treatment of asthma treatment with anti-asthmatic drug anti-asthmatic agent therapy Treatment with a drug which acts to reduce estrogenic activity in the body, either by reducing the amount of estrogen or by reducing the activity of whatever estrogen is present. 2020-05-26T21:17:28Z CHEBI:50751 anti-estrogen drug therapy anti-estrogen medication treatment anti-oestrogen agent therapy treatment with anti-estrogen agent treatment with anti-estrogen drug treatment with anti-estrogen medication treatment with anti-oestrogen medication treatment with antiestrogen medication treatment with antioestrogen medication treatment with estrogen antagonist anti-estrogen agent therapy Use of a compound which can be used to treat or alleviate the symptoms of dyskinesia. 2020-05-27T14:13:29Z CHEBI:66956 anti-dyskinesia agent therapy anti-dyskinesia medication therapy anti-dyskinetic drug therapy anti-dyskinetic medication therapy antidyskinesia drug therapy antidyskinetic drug therapy antidyskinetic medication therapy treatment with an anti-dyskinesia drug treatment with an antidyskinetic drug treatment with anti-dyskinesia medication treatment with anti-dyskinetic drug treatment with anti-dyskinetic medication treatment with antidyskinesia agent treatment with antidyskinesia drug treatment with antidyskinesia medication treatment with antidyskinetic medication antidyskinesia agent therapy Treatment with an antiviral agent that destroys or inhibits the replication of the herpes simplex virus. 2020-05-28T13:49:36Z CHEBI:64952 Treatment of HSV with drug Treatment of HSV with medication Treatment of herpes simplex virus with medication Treatment with anti-HSV drug Treatment with anti-HSV medication Treatment with anti-herpes simplex virus drug Treatment with anti-herpes simplex virus medication anti-HSV drug therapy anti-HSV drug treatment anti-HSV medication therapy anti-herpes simplex virus agent therapy anti-herpes simplex virus drug therapy anti-herpes simplex virus drug treatment anti-herpes simplex virus medication therapy treatment with anti-HSV agent anti-HSV agent therapy Treatment with an antiviral agent that destroys or inhibits the replication of the herpes simplex virus-1. 2020-05-28T14:07:27Z CHEBI:64953 anti-herpes simplex virus 1 drug therapy anti-herpes simplex virus 1 medication treatment treatment for HSV-1 with medication treatment with anti-HSV-1 agent treatment with anti-HSV-1 drug treatment with anti-HSV-1 medication anti-HSV-1 agent therapy Treatment with an antiviral agent that destroys or inhibits the replication of the herpes simplex virus-2. 2020-05-28T14:07:27Z 2020-05-28T14:20:29Z CHEBI:64954 anti-herpes simplex virus 2 drug therapy anti-herpes simplex virus 2 medication treatment treatment for HSV-2 with medication treatment with anti-HSV-2 agent treatment with anti-HSV-2 drug treatment with anti-HSV-2 medication anti-HSV-2 agent therapy Use of a natural or synthetic analog of the hormones secreted by the adrenal gland as a type of anti-inflammatory treatment. 2020-05-28T15:10:35Z CHEBI:50858 corticosteroid treatment treatment with corticosteroid agent treatment with corticosteroid drug treatment with corticosteroid medication treatment with corticosteroid therapy corticosteroid injection treatment oral corticosteroid drug treatment corticosteroid agent therapy Treatment to induce vomiting and nausea usually administered in emergency situations after ingestion of a toxin. 2020-05-28T18:31:36Z CHEBI:149552 emetic drug therapy emetic medication therapy treatment with an emetic drug treatment with an emetic medication treatment with an emetic therapy treatment with emetic emetic therapy Treatment with a drug to alleviate rheumatoid arthritis and its symptoms. 2020-05-28T18:46:29Z CHEBI:35842 anti-rheumatic agent therapy anti-rheumatic drug therapy anti-rheumatic medication therapy antirheumatic drug treatment antirheumatic medication therapy treatment with anti-rheumatic agent treatment with anti-rheumatic drug treatment with anti-rheumatic medication treatment with antirheumatic agent treatment with antirheumatic drug treatment with antirheumatic medication antirheumatic agent therapy Treatment with an agent that modifies a particular molecular pathway. 2020-05-28T19:11:27Z CHEBI:52206 treatment with biochemical role molecular pathway modifying agent therapy Use of an inhibitor that interferes with the action of enzyme acetylcholinesterase, which helps breaking down of acetylcholine into choline and acetic acid 2020-05-28T19:16:31Z AChE inhibitor drug treatment AChE inhibitor medication treatment acetylcholinesterase inhibitor agent therapy acetylcholinesterase inhibitor drug therapy treatment with EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor acetylcholinesterase inhibitor therapy Treatment that uses drugs to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Chemotherapy may be given by mouth, injection, or infusion, or on the skin, depending on the type and stage of the cancer being treated. It may be given alone or with other treatments, such as surgery, radiation therapy, or biologic therapy. 2020-05-29T20:29:34Z anti-neoplastic chemotherapy antineoplastic chemotherapy NCRO:0000233 cancer chemotherapeutic agent treatment cytotoxic antineoplastic agent therapy cytotoxic antineoplastic medication therapy cytotoxic cancer treatment treatment with cancer chemotherapeutic agent treatment with cancer chemotherapeutic drug treatment with cancer chemotherapeutic medication Although this term is used to describe any therapy involving the use of chemical-based agents, it is particularly used to refer to the use of chemical-based agents to treat cancer. Antineoplastic chemotherapy works by arresting or killing the growth and spread of cancer cells. Chemotherapy may also include agents that enhance immune function or alter hormonal activity. cancer chemotherapy Treatment that uses drugs to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Chemotherapy may be given by mouth, injection, or infusion, or on the skin, depending on the type and stage of the cancer being treated. It may be given alone or with other treatments, such as surgery, radiation therapy, or biologic therapy. Although this term is used to describe any therapy involving the use of chemical-based agents, it is particularly used to refer to the use of chemical-based agents to treat cancer. Antineoplastic chemotherapy works by arresting or killing the growth and spread of cancer cells. Chemotherapy may also include agents that enhance immune function or alter hormonal activity. NCIT:C15632 The use of synthetic or naturally-occurring chemicals for the treatment of diseases. 2020-06-02T13:10:41Z NCIT:C15632 OGMS:0000113 chemotherapeutic agent treatment chemotherapeutic drug treatment treatment with a chemotherapeutic agent treatment with a chemotherapeutic drug treatment with a chemotherapeutic medication Although this term is used to describe any therapy involving the use of chemical-based agents, it is particularly used to refer to the use of chemical-based agents to treat cancer. Antineoplastic chemotherapy works by arresting or killing the growth and spread of cancer cells. Chemotherapy may also include agents that enhance immune function or alter hormonal activity. chemotherapy The use of synthetic or naturally-occurring chemicals for the treatment of diseases. NCIT:C15632 Although this term is used to describe any therapy involving the use of chemical-based agents, it is particularly used to refer to the use of chemical-based agents to treat cancer. Antineoplastic chemotherapy works by arresting or killing the growth and spread of cancer cells. Chemotherapy may also include agents that enhance immune function or alter hormonal activity. NCIT:C15632 A therapy using a compound or agent that combines with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction. 2020-06-02T18:44:24Z CHEBI:23924 enzyme inhibitor drug treatment enzyme inhibitor medication treatment treatment with enzyme inhibitor treatment with enzyme inhibitor agent treatment with enzyme inhibitor drug treatment with enzyme inhibitor medication treatment with enzyme inhibitor therapy enzyme inhibitor agent therapy Use of a drug which increases blood glucose level. 2020-06-02T20:39:40Z CHEBI:76916 treatment with hyperglycemic agent treatment with hyperglycemic drug treatment with hyperglycemic medication hyperglycemic agent therapy Treatment with a cardiovascular drug that prevents atherogenesis, the accumulation of lipid-containing plaques on the innermost layers of the arteries. 2020-06-03T14:37:54Z CHEBI:50855 anti-atherogenic agent therapy treatment with anti-atherogenic agent treatment with anti-atherogenic drug treatment with anti-atherogenic medication treatment with anti-atherogenic therapy treatment with antiatherogenic agent treatment with antiatherogenic drug treatment with antiatherogenic medication antiatherogenic drug therapy Treatment with a cardiovascular drug that prevents atherosclerosis, a disease in which the inside of an artery narrows due to the build-up of plaque. 2020-06-03T14:51:06Z CHEBI:145947 anti-atherosclerotic agent therapy treatment with anti-atherosclerosis drug treatment with anti-atherosclerosis medication treatment with anti-atherosclerosis therapy treatment with anti-atherosclerotic agent treatment with anti-atherosclerotic drug treatment with anti-atherosclerotic medication treatment with antiatherosclerotic agent treatment with antiatherosclerotic drug treatment with antiatherosclerotic medication antiatherosclerotic drug therapy Use of a drug that inhibits angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II. Inhibition of ACE results in a reduction in angiotensin II and angiotensin II-induced aldosterone secretion, causing vasodilation and natriuresis. 2020-06-04T17:31:19Z CHEBI:147289 NCIT:C247 Treatment with ACE inhibitor Treatment with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy ACE inhibitor therapy Treatment with a class of agents that act by selectively inhibiting angiotensin II receptor activation in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. 2020-06-04T17:31:52Z CHEBI:61016 NCIT:C66930 ARB therapy treatment with ARB treatment with angiotensin II receptor antagonist treatment with angiotensin II receptor blocker treatment with angiotensin receptor antagonist A pharmaceutical agent that selectively inhibits angiotensin II receptor activation in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system reducing production and secretion of aldosterone, amongst other actions. The combined effects result in reduction of blood pressure. It is primarily used for the reduction of proteinuria and the treatment of hypertension in cases where the patient is intolerant of ACE inhibitor therapy. Angiotensin II receptor antagonists bind to and block the activation of angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptors, thereby reducing production and secretion of aldosterone, amongst other actions. The combined effects result in reduction of blood pressure. Although this class of agents is also used in diabetic nephropathy (kidney damage due to diabetes) and congestive heart failure, it is primarily used for the treatment of hypertension in cases where the patient is intolerant of ACE inhibitor therapy. angiotensin receptor blocker therapy A pharmaceutical agent that selectively inhibits angiotensin II receptor activation in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system reducing production and secretion of aldosterone, amongst other actions. The combined effects result in reduction of blood pressure. It is primarily used for the reduction of proteinuria and the treatment of hypertension in cases where the patient is intolerant of ACE inhibitor therapy. NCIT:C66930 Angiotensin II receptor antagonists bind to and block the activation of angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptors, thereby reducing production and secretion of aldosterone, amongst other actions. The combined effects result in reduction of blood pressure. Although this class of agents is also used in diabetic nephropathy (kidney damage due to diabetes) and congestive heart failure, it is primarily used for the treatment of hypertension in cases where the patient is intolerant of ACE inhibitor therapy. NCIT:C66930 Treatment with a group of pharmaceutical drugs used primarily in treatment of essential hypertension. These drugs inhibit the first and rate-limiting step of the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system, namely the conversion of angiotensinogen to angiotensin I. 2020-06-04T17:32:06Z renin inhibitor therapy Use of a drug that inhibits angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) 1, an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II. 2020-06-04T18:03:38Z CHEBI:35457 Treatment with ACE-1 inhibitor Treatment with ACE1 inhibitor angiotensin-converting enzyme-1 inhibitor therapy peptidyl-dipeptidase A inhibitor therapy treatment with EC 3.4.15.1 (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) inhibitor treatment with angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitor ACE1 inhibitor therapy Use of a drug that inhibits angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) 2, an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II. 2020-06-04T18:17:34Z Treatment with ACE-2 inhibitor angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 inhibitor therapy treatment with EC 3.4.17.23 (angiotensin-converting enzyme 2) inhibitor treatment with hACE2 inhibitor ACE2 inhibitor therapy Use of a drug that selectively binds to and inhibits metabotropic glutamate receptors. 2020-06-05T20:18:05Z CHEBI:63963 treatment with mGluR antagonist treatment with metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist treatment with metabotropic glutamate receptor blockade treatment with metabotropic glutamate receptor blocker metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist therapy Use of a drug that modulates the action of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. 2020-06-08T17:47:39Z Treatment with NMDA receptor modulator NMDA receptor modulator agent therapy Treatment with an agent which regulates AMPA recepter signaling. 2020-06-08T17:48:19Z AMPA-targeting agent therapy Use of a drug that selectively binds to and regulates metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR). 2020-06-08T17:48:54Z treatment with mGluR modulator treatment with metabotropic glutamate receptor modulator metabotropic glutamate receptor–targeting agent therapy Use of a drug that activates the action of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. 2020-06-08T18:14:26Z CHEBI:64571 treatment with NMDA receptor agonist NMDA receptor agonist therapy Use of a drug that selectively binds to and activates AMPA receptors. 2020-06-09T13:52:30Z CHEBI:64102 treatment with AMPA receptor agonist AMPA receptor agonist therapy Use of a drug that selectively binds to and inhibits AMPA receptors. 2020-06-09T13:52:48Z CHEBI:71014 treatment with AMPA receptor antagonist treatment with AMPA receptor blockade treatment with AMPA receptor blocker AMPA receptor antagonist therapy Treatment with an agent that is used to prevent or inhibit diarrhea. 2020-06-09T15:32:19Z CHEBI:55323 anti-diarrheal agent therapy antidiarrhoeal agent therapy treatment with anti-diarrheal drug treatment with antidiarrheal agent treatment with antidiarrheal medication treatment with antidiarrhoeal drug antidiarrheal agent therapy A procedure where a medical specialtist healthcare provider, who was not previously involved in a patient's treatment, reviews a patient's medical history, examines the patient, and makes recommendations as to care and treatment. 2020-07-01T18:18:19Z specialty medical professional consultation specialty medical professional evaluation medical specialist evaluation An assessment by an allergist-immunologist who diagnoses and manages disorders involving immune system conditions such as asthma, anaphylaxis, rhinitis and eczema as well as adverse reactions to drugs, foods and insect stings. An allergist-immunologist also manages immune deficiency diseases and problems related to autoimmune disease, organ transplantation or malignancies of the immune system. 2020-07-01T18:29:08Z allergy and immunologist consultation allergy and immunologist doctor consultation allergy and immunologist doctor evaluation allergy and immunologist evaluation allergy and immunology specialist consultation consultation with allergy and immunologist referral to allergist and immunologist allergist consultation allergist doctor consultation allergist doctor evaluation allergist evaluation consultation with allergist evaluation by an immunologist immunologist evaluation allergy and immunology specialist evaluation An assessment by an allergist-immunologist who diagnoses and manages disorders involving immune system conditions such as asthma, anaphylaxis, rhinitis and eczema as well as adverse reactions to drugs, foods and insect stings. An allergist-immunologist also manages immune deficiency diseases and problems related to autoimmune disease, organ transplantation or malignancies of the immune system. ABMS.org An assessment by a physician who provides anesthesia for patients undergoing surgical, obstetric, diagnostic or therapeutic procedures while monitoring the patient's condition and supporting vital organ functions. The anesthesiologist also diagnoses and treats acute, chronic and/or cancer pain as well as provides resuscitation and medical management for patients with critical illnesses and severe injuries. 2020-07-01T18:42:19Z NCIT:C93067 anesthesiologist consultation anesthesiologist evaluation anesthesiology doctor consultation anesthesiology doctor evaluation anesthesiology specialist consultation consultation with anesthesiologist referral to anesthesiologist anesthesiology specialist evaluation An assessment by a physician who provides anesthesia for patients undergoing surgical, obstetric, diagnostic or therapeutic procedures while monitoring the patient's condition and supporting vital organ functions. The anesthesiologist also diagnoses and treats acute, chronic and/or cancer pain as well as provides resuscitation and medical management for patients with critical illnesses and severe injuries. abms.org An evaluation by an anesthesiologist who specializes in Pediatric Anesthesiology. This specialist provides anesthesia for neonates, infants, children and adolescents undergoing surgical, diagnostic or therapeutic procedures as well as appropriate pre- and post-operative care, advanced life support, and acute pain management. 2020-07-01T18:48:51Z consultation with pediatric anesthesiologist pediatric anesthesiologist consultation pediatric anesthesiologist evaluation pediatric anesthesiology specialist consultation pediatric anesthesiology specialist evaluation An assessment by a colon and rectal surgeon who diagnoses and treats various diseases of the small intestine, colon, rectum, anal canal and perianal area including the organs and tissues related with primary intestinal diseases (liver, urinary and female reproductive system). This specialist treats conditions such as hemorrhoids, fissures (painful tears in the anal lining), abscesses and fistulas (infections located around the anus and rectum). A colon and rectal surgeon diagnoses and treats problems of the intestine and colon such as cancer, polyps (precancerous growths) and inflammatory conditions. 2020-07-01T19:08:36Z colon and rectal surgeon consultation colon and rectal surgeon evaluation colon and rectal surgery specialist consultation colorectal surgeon consultation colorectal surgeon evaluation consultation with colon and rectal surgeon consultation with colon and rectal surgery specialist consultation with colorectal surgeon referral to a colon and rectal surgeon referral to colorectal surgeon colon and rectal surgery specialist evaluation An assessment by a colon and rectal surgeon who diagnoses and treats various diseases of the small intestine, colon, rectum, anal canal and perianal area including the organs and tissues related with primary intestinal diseases (liver, urinary and female reproductive system). This specialist treats conditions such as hemorrhoids, fissures (painful tears in the anal lining), abscesses and fistulas (infections located around the anus and rectum). A colon and rectal surgeon diagnoses and treats problems of the intestine and colon such as cancer, polyps (precancerous growths) and inflammatory conditions. abms.org An assessment by a physician with training and expertise in the diagnosis and medical/surgical management of diseases of the skin, hair and nails, and mucous membranes. 2020-07-01T19:12:58Z consultation with a dermatologist dermatologist consultation dermatologist evaluation dermatology specialist consultation referral to a dermatologist dermatology specialist evaluation An assessment by a physician with training and expertise in the diagnosis and medical/surgical management of diseases of the skin, hair and nails, and mucous membranes. abms.org An assessment by a physician who specializes in immediate decision making and action necessary to prevent death or any further disability both in the pre-hospital setting by directing emergency medical technicians and in the emergency department. This specialist provides immediate recognition, evaluation, care, stabilization and disposition of a generally diversified population of adult and pediatric patients in response to acute illness and injury. 2020-07-01T19:23:12Z assessment by emergency medicine specialist emergency medicine specialist assessment emergency room doctor evaluation emergency medicine specialist evaluation An assessment by a physician who specializes in immediate decision making and action necessary to prevent death or any further disability both in the pre-hospital setting by directing emergency medical technicians and in the emergency department. This specialist provides immediate recognition, evaluation, care, stabilization and disposition of a generally diversified population of adult and pediatric patients in response to acute illness and injury. abms.org An assessment by a physician who provides front-line health care that is accessible, high quality, comprehensive and continuous over time for people of all ages, life stages, backgrounds and conditions. The specialists care for individuals and for entire families, from birth through the end of life, including a broad range of preventive care; healthy lifestyle counseling; mental health care; care of acute illnesses; management of chronic diseases, including patients with multi-morbidity. When needed, they also provide referral and coordination of care with other specialists. 2020-07-01T19:39:31Z consultation with family medicine specialist family medicine specialist consultation family medicine specialist evaluation An assessment by a physician who provides front-line health care that is accessible, high quality, comprehensive and continuous over time for people of all ages, life stages, backgrounds and conditions. The specialists care for individuals and for entire families, from birth through the end of life, including a broad range of preventive care; healthy lifestyle counseling; mental health care; care of acute illnesses; management of chronic diseases, including patients with multi-morbidity. When needed, they also provide referral and coordination of care with other specialists. abms.org An assessment by a physician with special knowledge of the aging process and special skills in the diagnostic, therapeutic, preventive and rehabilitative aspects of illness in the elderly. This specialist cares for geriatric patients in the patient’s home, the office, long-term care settings such as nursing homes, and the hospital. 2020-07-01T19:52:16Z assessment by geriatric medicine specialist consultation with geriatric medicine specialist evaluation by geriatric medicine specialist geriatric medicine specialist consultation referral to geriatric medicine specialist geriatric medicine specialist evaluation An assessment by a physician with special knowledge of the aging process and special skills in the diagnostic, therapeutic, preventive and rehabilitative aspects of illness in the elderly. This specialist cares for geriatric patients in the patient’s home, the office, long-term care settings such as nursing homes, and the hospital. abms.org An assessment by a physician who specializes in Hospice and Palliative Medicine who provides care to prevent and relieve the suffering experienced by patients with life-limiting illnesses. This specialist works with an interdisciplinary hospice or palliative care team to optimize quality of life while addressing the physical, psychological, social and spiritual needs of both patient and family. 2020-07-01T19:53:31Z consultation with hospice and palliative medicine specialist hospice and palliative medicine specialist consultation referral to hospice and palliative medicine specialist assessment by palliative care specialist consultation with palliative care specialist evaluation by palliative care specialist palliative care specialist consultation palliative care specialist evaluation palliative care specialist referral referral to palliative care specialist hospice and palliative medicine specialist evaluation An assessment by a physician who diagnoses and treats patients experiencing problems with acute or chronic pain, or pain related to cancer, in both hospital and outpatient settings and coordinates care needs with other specialists. 2020-07-01T19:56:48Z assessment by pain medicine specialist consultation with pain medicine specialist evaluation by pain medicine specialist pain medicine specialist consultation referral to a pain medicine specialist pain medicine specialist evaluation An assessment by a physician who diagnoses and treats patients experiencing problems with acute or chronic pain, or pain related to cancer, in both hospital and outpatient settings and coordinates care needs with other specialists. abms.org An assesment a specialist focuses on preventing, diagnosing, and treating injuries related to participating in sports and/or exercise. In addition to the study of those fields that focus on prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and management of injuries, Sports Medicine specialists also deal with illnesses and diseases that might have effects on health and physical performance. 2020-07-01T19:59:07Z consultation with sports medicine specialist referral to a sports medicine specialist sports medicine specialist consultation sports medicine specialist evaluation An assesment a specialist focuses on preventing, diagnosing, and treating injuries related to participating in sports and/or exercise. In addition to the study of those fields that focus on prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and management of injuries, Sports Medicine specialists also deal with illnesses and diseases that might have effects on health and physical performance. abms.org An assessment with a specialist who has expertise in the diagnosis and management of clinical conditions that occur during sleep, that disturb sleep, or that are affected by disturbances in the wake-sleep cycle. This specialist is skilled in the analysis and interpretation of comprehensive polysomnography, and well versed in emerging research and management of a sleep laboratory. 2020-07-01T20:01:47Z assessment by sleep medicine specialist assessment by sleep specialist consultation with sleep medicine specialist consultation with sleep specialist evaluation by sleep medicine specialist evaluation by sleep specialist referral to sleep medicine specialist referral to sleep specialist sleep medicine specialist consultation sleep specialist assessment sleep specialist consultation sleep specialist evaluation sleep specialist referral sleep study evaluation sleep medicine specialist evaluation An assessment with a specialist who has expertise in the diagnosis and management of clinical conditions that occur during sleep, that disturb sleep, or that are affected by disturbances in the wake-sleep cycle. This specialist is skilled in the analysis and interpretation of comprehensive polysomnography, and well versed in emerging research and management of a sleep laboratory. abms.org An assessment by a personal physician who provides long-term, comprehensive care in the office and in the hospital, managing both common and complex illnesses of adolescents, adults and the elderly. Internists are trained in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer, infections and diseases affecting the heart, blood, kidneys, joints and the digestive, respiratory and vascular systems. Internists are also trained in the essentials of primary care internal medicine, which incorporates an understanding of disease prevention, wellness, substance abuse, mental health and effective treatment of common problems of the eyes, ears, skin, nervous system and reproductive organs. 2020-07-01T20:07:16Z consultation with internal medicine specialist consultation with internist internal medicine specialist consultation internist consultation internist evaluation referral to an internal medicine specialist referral to an internist internal medicine specialist evaluation An assessment by a personal physician who provides long-term, comprehensive care in the office and in the hospital, managing both common and complex illnesses of adolescents, adults and the elderly. Internists are trained in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer, infections and diseases affecting the heart, blood, kidneys, joints and the digestive, respiratory and vascular systems. Internists are also trained in the essentials of primary care internal medicine, which incorporates an understanding of disease prevention, wellness, substance abuse, mental health and effective treatment of common problems of the eyes, ears, skin, nervous system and reproductive organs. abms.org An assessment with a multidisciplinary health care specialist trained in the unique physical, psychological and social characteristics of adolescents, their health care problems and needs. 2020-07-01T20:13:15Z adolescent medicine specialist consultation adolescent medicine specialist evaluation assessment by adolescent medicine specialist consultation with adolescent medicine specialist evaluation by adolescent medicine specialist referral to adolescent medicine specialist adolescent medicine specialist evaluation An assessment with a multidisciplinary health care specialist trained in the unique physical, psychological and social characteristics of adolescents, their health care problems and needs. abms.org An assessment by an internist who specializes in diseases of the heart and blood vessels and manages complex cardiac conditions, such as heart attacks and life-threatening, abnormal heartbeat rhythms. 2020-07-01T20:16:52Z assessment by cardiologist cardiologist consultation cardiologist evaluation cardiologist referral cardiovascular disease internist consultation cardiovascular disease internist evaluation consultation with cardiologist consultation with cardiovascular disease internist consultation with internal medicine cardiovascular disease specialist evaluation by cardiologist internal medicine cardiovascular disease specialist consultation referral to cardiologist referral to cardiovascular disease internist cardiologist evaluation An assessment by an internist who specializes in diseases of the heart and blood vessels and manages complex cardiac conditions, such as heart attacks and life-threatening, abnormal heartbeat rhythms. abms.org An assessment by a specialist who specializes in intricate technical procedures to evaluate heart rhythms and determine appropriate treatment. 2020-07-01T20:30:10Z consultation with clinical cardiac electrophysiologist consultation with clinical cardiac electrophysiology specialist internal medicine clinical cardiac electrophysiologist consultation internal medicine clinical cardiac electrophysiology specialist consultation internal medicine clinical cardiac electrophysiology specialist evaluation referral to a clinical electrophysiologist clinical cardiac electrophysiologist evaluation An assessment by a specialist who specializes in intricate technical procedures to evaluate heart rhythms and determine appropriate treatment. abms.org An assessment with an internist trained in critical care medicine who has expertise in the diagnosis, treatment and support of critically ill and injured patients, particularly trauma victims and patients with multiple organ dysfunction. 2020-07-01T20:35:47Z consultation with critical care medicine internist consultation with internal medicine critical care medicine specialist internal medicine critical care medicine consultation internal medicine critical care medicine evaluation referral to critical care internist critical care medicine internist evaluation An assessment with an internist who specializes in the diagnosis and management of disorders of hormones and their actions, metabolic disorders, and neoplasia of the endocrine glands. This specialist cares for patients with diabetes mellitus, thyroid disorders, disorders of calcium and bone, hyperlipidemia, obesity and nutritional disorders, pituitary disorders, reproductive and gonadal disorders, adrenal diseases, and endocrine hypertension. 2020-07-01T20:43:06Z consultation with endocrinologist consultation with endocrinology, diabetes and metabolism specialist endocrinologist consultation endocrinology, diabetes and metabolism specialist consultation endocrinology, diabetes and metabolism specialist evaluation referral to endocrinologist endocrinologist evaluation An assessment with an internist who specializes in the diagnosis and management of disorders of hormones and their actions, metabolic disorders, and neoplasia of the endocrine glands. This specialist cares for patients with diabetes mellitus, thyroid disorders, disorders of calcium and bone, hyperlipidemia, obesity and nutritional disorders, pituitary disorders, reproductive and gonadal disorders, adrenal diseases, and endocrine hypertension. abms.org An evaluation with an internist who specializes in diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the digestive organs including the stomach, bowels, liver and gallbladder. This specialist treats conditions such as abdominal pain, ulcers, diarrhea, cancer and jaundice and performs complex diagnostic and therapeutic procedures using endoscopes to visualize internal organs. 2020-07-01T20:46:33Z consultation with gastroenterologist consultation with gastroenterology specialist gastroenterologist consultation gastroenterology specialist evaluation referral to gastroenterologist gastroenterologist evaluation An evaluation with an internist who specializes in diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the digestive organs including the stomach, bowels, liver and gallbladder. This specialist treats conditions such as abdominal pain, ulcers, diarrhea, cancer and jaundice and performs complex diagnostic and therapeutic procedures using endoscopes to visualize internal organs. abms.org An assessment by an internist with additional training who specializes in diseases of the blood, spleen and lymph. This specialist treats conditions such as anemia, clotting disorders, sickle cell disease, hemophilia, leukemia and lymphoma. 2020-07-01T21:00:28Z consultation with hematologist hematologist consultation hematology specialist consultation hematology specialist evaluation referral to hematologist hematologist evaluation An assessment by an internist with additional training who specializes in diseases of the blood, spleen and lymph. This specialist treats conditions such as anemia, clotting disorders, sickle cell disease, hemophilia, leukemia and lymphoma. abms.org An assessment by an internist who deals with infectious diseases of all types and in all organ systems. Infectious disease specialists may also have expertise in preventive medicine and travel medicine. 2020-07-02T17:10:50Z consultation with infectious disease specialist infectious disease specialist consultation infectious disease specialist evaluation referral to infectious disease internist infectious disease internist evaluation An assessment by an internist who deals with infectious diseases of all types and in all organ systems. Infectious disease specialists may also have expertise in preventive medicine and travel medicine. abms.org An assessment by an internist who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of all types of cancer and other benign and malignant tumors. This specialist decides on and administers therapy for these malignancies, as well as consults with surgeons and radiotherapists on other treatments for cancer. 2020-07-02T17:50:50Z consultation with medical oncologist consultation with medical oncology internist medical oncologist consultation medical oncology internist consultation medical oncology internist evaluation referral to oncologist medical oncologist evaluation An assessment by an internist who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of all types of cancer and other benign and malignant tumors. This specialist decides on and administers therapy for these malignancies, as well as consults with surgeons and radiotherapists on other treatments for cancer. abms.org An assessment by an internist who treats disorders of the kidney, high blood pressure, fluid and mineral balance, and dialysis of body wastes when the kidneys do not function. This specialist consults with surgeons about kidney transplantation. 2020-07-02T18:23:18Z consultation with nephrologist consultation with nephrology internist nephrologist consultation nephrology internist consultation nephrology internist evaluation referral to nephrologist nephrologist evaluation An assessment by an internist who treats disorders of the kidney, high blood pressure, fluid and mineral balance, and dialysis of body wastes when the kidneys do not function. This specialist consults with surgeons about kidney transplantation. abms.org An assessment by an internist who treats diseases of the lungs and airways. The specialist diagnoses and treats cancer, pneumonia, pleurisy, asthma, occupational and environmental diseases, bronchitis, sleep disorders, emphysema and other complex disorders of the lungs. 2020-07-02T18:32:06Z consultation with pulmonary disease internist consultation with pulmonary disease specialist consultation with pulmonologist pulmonary disease internist consultation pulmonary disease internist evaluation pulmonologist consultation referral to pulmonologist pulmonologist evaluation An assessment by an internist who treats diseases of the lungs and airways. The specialist diagnoses and treats cancer, pneumonia, pleurisy, asthma, occupational and environmental diseases, bronchitis, sleep disorders, emphysema and other complex disorders of the lungs. abms.org An assessment by an internist who treats diseases of joints, muscle, bones and tendons. This specialist diagnoses and treats arthritis, back pain, muscle strains, common athletic injuries and collagen diseases. 2020-07-02T19:00:04Z consultation with rheumatologist consultation with rheumatology internist referral to rhematologist rheumatologist consultation rheumatology internist consultation rheumatology internist evaluation rheumatology specialist consultation rheumatology specialist evaluation rheumatologist evaluation An assessment by an internist who treats diseases of joints, muscle, bones and tendons. This specialist diagnoses and treats arthritis, back pain, muscle strains, common athletic injuries and collagen diseases. abms.org An assessment with a specialist who directs and interprets a wide range of specialized, laboratory biochemical genetic analyses relevant to the diagnosis and management of inherited metabolic disorders. The specialist acts as a consultant regarding laboratory diagnosis on a broad range of inborn errors of metabolism. 2020-07-02T20:14:07Z clinical biochemical geneticist consultation consultation with clinical biochemical geneticist referral to a clinical biochemical geneticist clinical biochemical geneticist evaluation An assessment with a specialist who directs and interprets a wide range of specialized, laboratory biochemical genetic analyses relevant to the diagnosis and management of inherited metabolic disorders. The specialist acts as a consultant regarding laboratory diagnosis on a broad range of inborn errors of metabolism. abms.org An assessment with a specialist who provides comprehensive diagnostic, management, therapeutic, and counseling services for individuals and families at risk for clinical disorders with a genetic basis. The specialist is trained to evaluate individuals of all ages for hereditary conditions. 2020-07-02T20:16:59Z clinical geneticist consultation clinical geneticist evaluation clinical genetics and genomics specialist consultation consultation with clinical geneticist consultation with clinical genetics and genomics specialist referral to a clinical geneticist clinical genetics and genomics specialist evaluation An assessment with a specialist who provides comprehensive diagnostic, management, therapeutic, and counseling services for individuals and families at risk for clinical disorders with a genetic basis. The specialist is trained to evaluate individuals of all ages for hereditary conditions. abms.org An assessment or consultation by a diplomate certified in Laboratory Genetics and Genomics who directs and interprets both clinical cytogenetic and molecular genetic analyses relevant to the diagnosis and management of human genetic disease. This specialist acts as a consultant in laboratory diagnoses for a broad range of molecular and chromosomal-based disorders, including both inherited and acquired conditions. 2020-07-02T20:29:00Z clinical laboratory geneticist evaluation An assessment or consultation by a diplomate certified in Laboratory Genetics and Genomics who directs and interprets both clinical cytogenetic and molecular genetic analyses relevant to the diagnosis and management of human genetic disease. This specialist acts as a consultant in laboratory diagnoses for a broad range of molecular and chromosomal-based disorders, including both inherited and acquired conditions. abms.org An assessment by this specialist provides care for adult and pediatric patients in the treatment of pain or pathological processes that may modify the function or activity of the central nervous system (e.g., brain, hypophysis, and spinal cord), the peripheral nervous system (e.g., cranial, spinal, and peripheral nerves), the autonomic nervous system, the supporting structures of these systems (e.g., meninges, skull & skull base, and vertebral column), and their vascular supply (e.g., intracranial, extracranial, and spinal vasculature). 2020-07-08T15:24:04Z NCIT:C17722 consultation with neurological surgeon consultation with neurological surgery specialist consultation with neurosurgeon neurological surgeon consultation neurological surgeon evaluation neurological surgery specialist consultation neurosurgeon consultation neurosurgeon evaluation referral to neurosurgeon neurological surgery specialist evaluation An assessment by this specialist provides care for adult and pediatric patients in the treatment of pain or pathological processes that may modify the function or activity of the central nervous system (e.g., brain, hypophysis, and spinal cord), the peripheral nervous system (e.g., cranial, spinal, and peripheral nerves), the autonomic nervous system, the supporting structures of these systems (e.g., meninges, skull & skull base, and vertebral column), and their vascular supply (e.g., intracranial, extracranial, and spinal vasculature). abms.org An evaluation by a specialist that uses molecular tracers (usually labeled with radioactive atoms) for diagnosis and therapy. 2020-07-08T17:46:13Z consultation with nuclear medicine specialist nuclear medicine specialist consultation referral to nuclear medicine specialist These labeled tracers are most often used to produce images that provide information about organ function, as well as cellular function on a molecular level (molecular imaging). Molecular imaging can be combined with anatomical imaging by using specialized cameras. The most common diagnostic applications of Nuclear Medicine include the early detection of coronary artery disease, cancer diagnosis and staging and the evaluation of the effect of cancer treatment. The fusion of molecular and anatomical information increases diagnostic accuracy and changes medical management. Radioactive materials are also used to treat a variety of health problems, including thyroid disorders and cancer. nuclear medicine specialist evaluation An evaluation by a specialist that uses molecular tracers (usually labeled with radioactive atoms) for diagnosis and therapy. abms.org These labeled tracers are most often used to produce images that provide information about organ function, as well as cellular function on a molecular level (molecular imaging). Molecular imaging can be combined with anatomical imaging by using specialized cameras. The most common diagnostic applications of Nuclear Medicine include the early detection of coronary artery disease, cancer diagnosis and staging and the evaluation of the effect of cancer treatment. The fusion of molecular and anatomical information increases diagnostic accuracy and changes medical management. Radioactive materials are also used to treat a variety of health problems, including thyroid disorders and cancer. abms.org An evaluation with a specialist who focuses on the health of women before, during and after childbearing years, diagnosing and treating conditions of the reproductive system and associated disorders. 2020-07-08T17:53:55Z OB/GYN specialist consultation OB/GYN specialist evaluation consultation OB/GYN specialist consultation obstetrician/gynecologist consultation with obstetrics and gynecology specialist obstetrician/gynecologist consultation obstetrician/gynecologist evaluation obstetrics and gynecology specialist consultation obstetrics/gynecology specialist consultation obstetrics/gynecology specialist evaluation referral to OB/GYN specialist obstetrics and gynecology specialist evaluation An evaluation with a specialist who focuses on the health of women before, during and after childbearing years, diagnosing and treating conditions of the reproductive system and associated disorders. abms.org An evaluation by a specialist focused on the medical and surgical care of the eyes. Ophthalmologists are the only physicians medically trained to manage the complete range of the eye and vision care. They can prescribe glasses and contact lenses, dispense medications, diagnose and treat eye conditions and diseases and perform surgeries. 2020-07-08T20:14:31Z consultation with ophthalmologist ophthalmologist consultation ophthalmologist referral ophthalmology specialist consultation ophthalmology specialist evaluation referral to ophthalmologist referral to ophthalmology specialist referral to optometrist ophthalmologist evaluation An evaluation by a specialist focused on the medical and surgical care of the eyes. Ophthalmologists are the only physicians medically trained to manage the complete range of the eye and vision care. They can prescribe glasses and contact lenses, dispense medications, diagnose and treat eye conditions and diseases and perform surgeries. abms.org An evaluation by a specialist who has expertise in the surgical and medical care for all structures of the musculoskeletal system directly affected by participation in sporting activity. This specialist is proficient in areas including conditioning, training and fitness, athletic performance and the impact of dietary supplements, pharmaceuticals, and nutrition on performance and health, coordination of care within the team setting utilizing other health care professionals, field evaluation and management, soft tissue biomechanics and injury healing and repair. Knowledge and understanding of the principles and techniques of rehabilitation, athletic equipment and orthotic devices enables the specialist to prevent and manage athletic injuries. 2020-07-08T20:31:50Z consultation with sports medicine orthopedic surgeon referral to sports medicine orthopedic surgeon referral to sports medicine orthopedist sports medicine orthopedic surgeon consultation sports medicine orthopedic surgeon evaluation sports medicine orthopedist consultation sports medicine orthopedist referral sports medicine orthopedist evaluation An evaluation by a specialist who has expertise in the surgical and medical care for all structures of the musculoskeletal system directly affected by participation in sporting activity. This specialist is proficient in areas including conditioning, training and fitness, athletic performance and the impact of dietary supplements, pharmaceuticals, and nutrition on performance and health, coordination of care within the team setting utilizing other health care professionals, field evaluation and management, soft tissue biomechanics and injury healing and repair. Knowledge and understanding of the principles and techniques of rehabilitation, athletic equipment and orthotic devices enables the specialist to prevent and manage athletic injuries. abms.org An assessment by a specialist with expertise in the surgical, medical and rehabilitative care of patients with diseases, injuries, and disorders affecting the hand, wrist and forearm. 2020-07-08T20:34:54Z consultation with hand surgeon consultation with orthopedic hand surgeon hand surgeon consultation referral to hand surgeon referral to orthopedic hand surgeon Common conditions treated by a hand surgeon include carpal tunnel syndrome, trigger fingers, ganglia (lumps), sports injuries to the hand and wrist, and hand injuries involving cut tendons, nerves and arteries. Hand Surgeons may be General Surgeons, Orthopedic Surgeons or Plastic Surgeons who have received additional training in this area. hand surgeon evaluation An assessment by a specialist with expertise in the surgical, medical and rehabilitative care of patients with diseases, injuries, and disorders affecting the hand, wrist and forearm. abms.org Common conditions treated by a hand surgeon include carpal tunnel syndrome, trigger fingers, ganglia (lumps), sports injuries to the hand and wrist, and hand injuries involving cut tendons, nerves and arteries. Hand Surgeons may be General Surgeons, Orthopedic Surgeons or Plastic Surgeons who have received additional training in this area. abms.org An assessment by a specialist who provides medical and/or surgical therapy or prevention of diseases, allergies, neoplasms, deformities, disorders and/or injuries of the ears, nose, sinuses, throat, respiratory and upper alimentary systems, face, jaws and the other head and neck systems. 2020-07-09T16:10:20Z consultation by otolaryngology specialist consultation with head and neck surgeon consultation with otolaryngologist evaluation by otolaryngologist head and neck surgeon consultation head and neck surgeon evaluation head and neck surgeon referral otolaryngologist consultation otolaryngologist referral otolaryngology specialist consultation otolaryngology specialist evaluation otolaryngology specialist referral otorhinolaryngologist evaluation referral to head and neck surgeon referral to otolaryngologist Head and neck oncology, facial plastic and reconstructive surgery and the treatment of disorders of hearing and voice are fundamental areas of expertise. otolaryngologist evaluation An assessment by a specialist who provides medical and/or surgical therapy or prevention of diseases, allergies, neoplasms, deformities, disorders and/or injuries of the ears, nose, sinuses, throat, respiratory and upper alimentary systems, face, jaws and the other head and neck systems. abms.org Head and neck oncology, facial plastic and reconstructive surgery and the treatment of disorders of hearing and voice are fundamental areas of expertise. abms.org An assessment by a specialist concerned with the physical, emotional, and social health of children from birth to young adulthood. 2020-07-09T17:48:27Z evaluation by pediatrician pediatrician consultation Pediatric care encompasses a broad spectrum of health services ranging from preventive health care to the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic diseases. Pediatricians understand the many factors that affect the growth and development of children. They understand that children are not simply small adults. Children change rapidly, and they must be approached with an appreciation for their stage of physical and mental development. pediatrician evaluation An assessment by a specialist concerned with the physical, emotional, and social health of children from birth to young adulthood. abms.org Pediatric care encompasses a broad spectrum of health services ranging from preventive health care to the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic diseases. Pediatricians understand the many factors that affect the growth and development of children. They understand that children are not simply small adults. Children change rapidly, and they must be approached with an appreciation for their stage of physical and mental development. abms.org An evaluation with a specialist who possesses special skills, training and experience to foster understanding and promotion of optimal development of children and families through research, education, clinical care and advocacy efforts. This physician assists in the prevention, diagnosis and management of developmental difficulties and problematic behaviors in children and in the family dysfunctions that compromise children’s development. 2020-07-09T18:05:01Z consultation with developmental-behavior pediatrician developmental-behavior pediatrician consultation developmental-behavior pediatrician referral referral to developmental-behavior pediatrician developmental-behavior pediatrician evaluation An evaluation with a specialist who possesses special skills, training and experience to foster understanding and promotion of optimal development of children and families through research, education, clinical care and advocacy efforts. This physician assists in the prevention, diagnosis and management of developmental difficulties and problematic behaviors in children and in the family dysfunctions that compromise children’s development. abms.org An evaluation by a specialist who provides expert care to infants, children and adolescents who have diseases that result from an abnormality in the endocrine glands (glands which secrete hormones). These diseases include diabetes mellitus, growth failure, unusual size for age, early or late pubertal development, birth defects, the genital region and disorders of the thyroid, the adrenal and pituitary glands. 2020-07-09T18:48:58Z assessment by pediatric endocrinologist consultation with pediatric endocrinologist evaluation by pediatric endocrinologist pediatric endocrinologist consultation pediatric endocrinologist referral referral to pediatric endocrinologist pediatric endocrinologist evalutation An evaluation by a specialist who provides expert care to infants, children and adolescents who have diseases that result from an abnormality in the endocrine glands (glands which secrete hormones). These diseases include diabetes mellitus, growth failure, unusual size for age, early or late pubertal development, birth defects, the genital region and disorders of the thyroid, the adrenal and pituitary glands. abms.org Evaluation by a specialist who provides comprehensive care to patients with cardiovascular problems. This specialist is skilled in selecting, performing, and evaluating the structural and functional assessment of the heart and blood vessels, and the clinical evaluation of cardiovascular disease. 2020-07-09T18:54:16Z assessment by pediatric cardiologist consultation with pediatric cardiologist evaluation by pediatric cardiologist pediatric cardiologist consultation pediatric cardiologist referral referral to pediatric cardiologist pediatric cardiologist evaluation Evaluation by a specialist who provides comprehensive care to patients with cardiovascular problems. This specialist is skilled in selecting, performing, and evaluating the structural and functional assessment of the heart and blood vessels, and the clinical evaluation of cardiovascular disease. abms.org Assessment by a specialist who treats patients with disorders or disabilities in the muscles, bones, and nervous system, including neck or back pain, sports and work injuries, stroke, brain injury, spinal cord injury, spasticity, and any other disability or disorder that affects function. 2020-07-09T19:45:07Z assessment by physiatrist assessment by physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist consultation by physiatrist consultation with physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist evaluation by physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist physiatrist assessment physiatrist consultation physiatrist referral physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist assessment physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist consultation physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist evaluation physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist referral referral to physiatrist Treatment modalities by a physiatrist may include medications, injections, therapeutic exercise, electrodiagnosis, and any equipment required for daily activities. physiatrist evaluation Assessment by a specialist who treats patients with disorders or disabilities in the muscles, bones, and nervous system, including neck or back pain, sports and work injuries, stroke, brain injury, spinal cord injury, spasticity, and any other disability or disorder that affects function. abms.org Treatment modalities by a physiatrist may include medications, injections, therapeutic exercise, electrodiagnosis, and any equipment required for daily activities. abms.org An assessment with a specialist who focuses on the repair, reconstruction or replacement of physical defects of form or function involving the skin, musculoskeletal system, craniomaxillofacial structures, hand, extremities, breast and trunk and external genitalia or cosmetic enhancement of these areas of the body. 2020-07-09T19:54:01Z consultation with plastic surgeon evaluation by plastic surgeon plastic surgeon assessment plastic surgeon consultation plastic surgeon referral plastic surgeon evaluation An assessment with a specialist who focuses on the repair, reconstruction or replacement of physical defects of form or function involving the skin, musculoskeletal system, craniomaxillofacial structures, hand, extremities, breast and trunk and external genitalia or cosmetic enhancement of these areas of the body. abms.org Evaluation by a physician who specializes in the evaluation and treatment of mental, addictive and emotional disorders. 2020-07-09T20:37:35Z assessment by psychiatrist consult with psychiatrist evaluation by psychiatrist psychiatrist assessment psychiatrist consultation psychiatrist referral referral to psychiatrist psychiatrist evaluation Evaluation by a physician who specializes in the evaluation and treatment of mental, addictive and emotional disorders. abms.org Evaluation by a physician who specializes in the evaluation and treatment of mental, addictive and emotional disorders in children and adolescence. 2020-07-09T20:41:16Z assessment by child and adolescent psychiatrist assessment by child psychiatrist child and adolescent psychiatrist assessment child and adolescent psychiatrist consultation child and adolescent psychiatrist referral child psychiatrist assessment child psychiatrist evaluation child psychiatrist referral consultation with child and adolescent psychiatrist consultation with child psychiatrist evaluation by child and adolescent psychiatrist referral to child and adolescent psychiatrist referral to child psychiatrist child and adolescent psychiatrist evaluation Evaluation by a physician who specializes in the evaluation and treatment of mental, addictive and emotional disorders in children and adolescence. abms.org An evaluation a specialist who treats all types of disease or impaired function of the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, muscles and autonomic nervous system, as well as the blood vessels that relate to these structures. 2020-07-10T16:33:00Z consultation with neurologist neurologist assessment neurologist consultation neurologist referral referral to neurologist neurologist evaluation An evaluation a specialist who treats all types of disease or impaired function of the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, muscles and autonomic nervous system, as well as the blood vessels that relate to these structures. abms.org Evaluation with a specialist who diagnose and treat all types of disease or impaired function of the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, muscles and autonomic nervous system, as well as the blood vessels that relate to these structures in infants, children, and adolescents. They also have special competence in genetic and metabolic problems, malformation, retardation and other neurodevelopmental problems of childhood. 2020-07-10T18:35:13Z assessment by pediatric neurologist child neurologist assessment child neurologist consultation consultation with child neurologist consultation with pediatric neurologist evaluation by child neurologist pediatric neurologist assessment pediatric neurologist consultation pediatric neurologist evaluation referral to child neurologist referral to pediatric neurologist child neurologist evaluation Evaluation with a specialist who diagnose and treat all types of disease or impaired function of the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, muscles and autonomic nervous system, as well as the blood vessels that relate to these structures in infants, children, and adolescents. They also have special competence in genetic and metabolic problems, malformation, retardation and other neurodevelopmental problems of childhood. abms.org Evaluation by a specialist who uses imaging methodologies to diagnose and manage patients and provide therapeutic options. 2020-07-10T19:06:21Z assessment by radiologist evaluation by radiologist radiologist assessment radiologist evaluation Evaluation by a specialist who uses imaging methodologies to diagnose and manage patients and provide therapeutic options. abms.org Evaluation by an expert in the diagnosis and care of patients with diseases and disorders affecting the abdomen, digestive tract, endocrine system, breast, skin and blood vessels. A general surgeon is also trained in the treatment of patients who are injured or critically ill, and in the care of pediatric and cancer patients. General surgeons are skilled in the use of minimally invasive techniques and endoscopies. 2020-07-10T19:33:25Z assessment by general surgeon consultation with general surgeon evaluation by general surgeon general surgeon assessment general surgeon consultation general surgeon evaluation general surgeon evaluation Evaluation by an expert in the diagnosis and care of patients with diseases and disorders affecting the abdomen, digestive tract, endocrine system, breast, skin and blood vessels. A general surgeon is also trained in the treatment of patients who are injured or critically ill, and in the care of pediatric and cancer patients. General surgeons are skilled in the use of minimally invasive techniques and endoscopies. abms.org An evaluation by a specialist who performs preoperative, operative, and postoperative management of patients with disorders of the arterial, venous and lymphatic systems, excluding vessels of the brain and the heart. 2020-07-10T19:54:59Z assessment by vascular surgeon evaluation by vascular surgeon referral by vascular surgeon vascular surgeon assessment vascular surgeon consultation vascular surgeon referral vascular surgeon evaluation Evaluation by a specialist who focuses on the operative, perioperative, and surgical critical care of patients with acquired and congenital pathologic conditions within the chest. 2020-07-10T20:40:44Z assessment by thoracic and cardiac surgeon assessment by thoracic surgeon consultation with thoracic and cardiac surgeon consultation with thoracic surgeon evaluation by thoracic and cardiac surgeon evaluation by thoracic surgeon referral to thoracic and cardiac surgeon referral to thoracic surgeon thoracic and cardiac surgeon assessment thoracic and cardiac surgeon consultation thoracic and cardiac surgeon referral thoracic surgeon assessment thoracic surgeon evaluation thoracic surgeon referral thoracic and cardiac surgeon evaluation Evaluation by a specialist who focuses on the operative, perioperative, and surgical critical care of patients with acquired and congenital pathologic conditions within the chest. abms.org An evaluation by a specialist that focuses on diagnosing and treating disorders of the urinary tracts of males and females, and on the reproductive system of males. This specialist manages non-surgical problems such as urinary tract infections and benign prostatic hyperplasia, as well as surgical problems such as the surgical management of cancers, the correction of congenital abnormalities, and correcting stress incontinence. 2020-07-10T20:44:20Z assessment by genitourinary surgeon assessment by urologist consultation with genitourinary surgeon consultation with urologist evaluation by genitourinary surgeon evaluation by urologist genitourinary surgeon consultation genitourinary surgeon evaluation referral to genitourinary surgeon referral to urologist urologist assessment urologist consultation urologist referral urologist evaluation An evaluation by a specialist that focuses on diagnosing and treating disorders of the urinary tracts of males and females, and on the reproductive system of males. This specialist manages non-surgical problems such as urinary tract infections and benign prostatic hyperplasia, as well as surgical problems such as the surgical management of cancers, the correction of congenital abnormalities, and correcting stress incontinence. abms.org Evaluation by a physician who specializes in the evaluation and treatment of of the brain. 2020-07-13T17:01:27Z psychiatry and neurology specialist evaluation Assessment by a specialist who has expertise in the diagnosis and preoperative, operative, and postoperative management of patient care. 2020-07-13T17:57:48Z surgeon evaluation Assessment by a specialist who has expertise in the diagnosis and preoperative, operative, and postoperative management of patient care. abms.org A procedure, also known as sonohysterography or saline infusion sonography, using a minimally invasive ultrasound technique to view the inside of the uterus. Sterile saline is injected into the endometrial cavity thereby distending the endometrial cavity, providing good visualization of the anatomic structures within. 2020-07-16T14:18:41Z NCIT:C38066 diagnostic hysterosonography medical hysterosonography sonohysterography saline infusion sonography hysterosonography A procedure, also known as sonohysterography or saline infusion sonography, using a minimally invasive ultrasound technique to view the inside of the uterus. Sterile saline is injected into the endometrial cavity thereby distending the endometrial cavity, providing good visualization of the anatomic structures within. NCIT:C38066 An invasive procedure in which sound waves (called ultrasound) are bounced off of vascular tissues from within the vessel and the echoes produce a picture (sonogram). 2020-07-16T14:31:24Z NCIT:C99535 IVUS diagnostic intravascular ultrasound intravascular sonography intravascular ultrasound medical intravascular ultrasonography intravascular ultrasonography An invasive procedure in which sound waves (called ultrasound) are bounced off of vascular tissues from within the vessel and the echoes produce a picture (sonogram). NCIT:C99535 IVUS A technique in which sound waves are sent out by an ultrasound probe that has been inserted in the vagina and a computer uses the ultrasound echoes to create an image of the female genital tract. The test can be performed to evaluate women with infertility problems, abnormal bleeding, sources of unexplained pain, congenital malformations of the uterus and ovaries, and possible tumors and infection. 2020-07-16T14:38:38Z NCIT:C17644 TVS TVU diagnostic transvaginal ultrasound medical transvaginal sonography transvaginal sonography transvaginal ultrasound transvaginal ultrasound examination transvaginal ultrasonography A technique in which sound waves are sent out by an ultrasound probe that has been inserted in the vagina and a computer uses the ultrasound echoes to create an image of the female genital tract. The test can be performed to evaluate women with infertility problems, abnormal bleeding, sources of unexplained pain, congenital malformations of the uterus and ovaries, and possible tumors and infection. NCIT:C17644 TVS TVU A procedure that uses sound waves to create a video image of the pelvic organs and tissues. A small, lubricated probe placed into the rectum releases sound waves, which create echoes as they enter a pelvic organ. The echoes that bounce back are sent to a computer that translates the pattern of echoes into a picture of the specific organ under examination. This procedure is most often used to evaluate the prostate gland. 2020-07-16T14:46:48Z NCIT:C18315 ERUS TRUS diagnostic transrectal ultrasound endorectal sonography endorectal ultrasound endorectal ultrsonography medical transrectal ultrasound transrectal sonography transrectal ultrasound transrectal ultrasound examination transrectal ultrasonography A procedure that uses sound waves to create a video image of the pelvic organs and tissues. A small, lubricated probe placed into the rectum releases sound waves, which create echoes as they enter a pelvic organ. The echoes that bounce back are sent to a computer that translates the pattern of echoes into a picture of the specific organ under examination. This procedure is most often used to evaluate the prostate gland. NCIT:C18315 ERUS TRUS A procedure where a allied health care provider who was not previously involved in a patient's treatment, reviews a patient's medical history, examines the patient, and makes recommendations as to care and treatment. This is care provided by health care practitioners who are distinct providers from dentistry, nursing, medicine, and pharmacy health care professionals. 2020-10-06T17:59:44Z allied health clnicians support allied health practitioner consultation allied health practitioner evaluation allied health professional consultation assessment by allied health professional consulationat with allied health professional consultation with allied health practitioner evaluation by allied health professional evaluation managed by allied health professional support by allied health clinicians allied health professional evaluation An initial evaluation or assessment by a health professional trained to help people who are ill or disabled learn to manage their daily activities. 2020-10-06T19:51:46Z OT assessment OT consult OT eval OT evaluation OT treatment assessment by occupational therapist evaluation by occupational therapist managed by occupational therapist occupational therapist assessment occupational therapist consultation occupational therapist management occupational therapist treatment treatment by OT treatment by occupational therapist occupational therapist evaluation OT assessment OT consult OT eval OT evaluation OT treatment treatment by OT An initial assessment by a professional who works to prevent, assess, diagnose, and treat speech, language, social communication, congnitive-communication, and swallowing disorders. 2020-10-08T15:24:36Z assessment with speech therapist consult with speech therapist evaluation by speech and language therapist speech and language pathologist evaluation speech and language therapist evaluation speech therapist assessment speech therapist consultation speech therapist evaluation speech-language pathologist assessment speech-language pathologist examination speech/language pathologist evaluation speech/language therapist evaluation speech-language pathologist evaluation An initial assessment by a professional who works to prevent, assess, diagnose, and treat speech, language, social communication, congnitive-communication, and swallowing disorders. asha.org A first assessment by a trained non-medical health professional who specializes in the identification, testing, habilitation and rehabilitation of hearing loss and other auditory and balance disorders. Particularly, an audiologist may be involved in diagnostic and screening procedures to determine hearing deficits, as well as in assessment of amplification devices and instruction in their care, training in speechreading, and may serve as consultant to government and industry on issues concerning environmental, noise-induced hearing loss. 2020-10-08T20:20:40Z NCIT:C51804 assessment by audiologist audilogic assessment audiologic evaluation audiology evaluation audiology examination evaluation by audiologist treatment by audiologist audiologist evaluation A therapy derived from fibric acid that lowers serum LDL cholesterol levels by activating peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha (PPARa). 2020-11-17T21:12:47Z NCIT:C98150 fibrate dyslipidemic agent therapy fibrate antilipidemic agent therapy Therapy using a highly charged polymeric agent to bind bile acids in the gastrointestinal tract and prevent their reabsorption from the gut. The bound bile acids are excreted with the feces and plasma cholesterol is converted to bile acid to reestablish normal bile acid levels, resulting in a lowering of plasma cholesterol concentrations. 2020-11-17T21:21:54Z bile-acid sequestrant agent therapy bile-acid sequestrant therapy treatment with bile-acid sequestrant bile acid sequestrant therapy Therapy that inhibits HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor. 2020-11-17T21:37:04Z hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitor therapy statin agent therapy treatment with EC 1.1.1.34/EC 1.1.1.88 (hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase) inhibitor treatment with statins HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor therapy Treatment with an agent that works through, or mimics, the action of niacin. 2020-11-17T21:45:22Z CHEBI:15940 NCIT:C98151 niacin-based antilipidemic agent niacin agent therapy treatment with niacin An antilipidemic agent that works through, or mimics, the action of niacin to increase HDL-C levels by blocking hepatic uptake of apolipoprotein A-1 and decreasing HDL clearance. The use of free niacin is limited by its side effects of skin flushing (i.e., redness, itching, burning, and paresthesias) nicotinic acid agent therapy An antilipidemic agent that works through, or mimics, the action of niacin to increase HDL-C levels by blocking hepatic uptake of apolipoprotein A-1 and decreasing HDL clearance. The use of free niacin is limited by its side effects of skin flushing (i.e., redness, itching, burning, and paresthesias) NCIT:C98151 Treatment with a diuretic agent that produces diuresis without increasing potassium excretion. 2020-11-18T16:10:36Z NCIT:C49186 treatment with potassium-sparing diuretic Potassium sparing diuretics are generally either aldosterone antagonists and thus prevent the aldosterone-mediated promotion of sodium and water retention, or are epithelial sodium channel blockers and prevent the exchange of potassium for sodium in the distal convoluted tubule. These agents cause diuresis without increasing potassium secretion and thus do not cause hypokalemia. potassium-sparing diuretic agent therapy Potassium sparing diuretics are generally either aldosterone antagonists and thus prevent the aldosterone-mediated promotion of sodium and water retention, or are epithelial sodium channel blockers and prevent the exchange of potassium for sodium in the distal convoluted tubule. These agents cause diuresis without increasing potassium secretion and thus do not cause hypokalemia. NCIT:C49186 Treatment with a benzothiadiazide derivative or other thiazide-like agent with diuretic and anti-hypertensive activity. 2020-11-18T16:16:04Z NCIT:C49185 treatment with thiazide diuretic agent Thiazide diuretics inhibit the sodium-chloride transporter in the distal tubule in the kidneys, thereby suppressing sodium and chloride reabsorption from the distal convoluted tubules (DCT) and increasing the excretion of sodium, chloride, potassium and water. In addition, thiazide diuretics decrease excretion of calcium and uric acid. These agents cause vasodilation possibly by activating calcium-activated potassium channels in vascular smooth muscle and inhibiting various carbonic anhydrases in vascular tissue. thiazide diuretic agent therapy Thiazide diuretics inhibit the sodium-chloride transporter in the distal tubule in the kidneys, thereby suppressing sodium and chloride reabsorption from the distal convoluted tubules (DCT) and increasing the excretion of sodium, chloride, potassium and water. In addition, thiazide diuretics decrease excretion of calcium and uric acid. These agents cause vasodilation possibly by activating calcium-activated potassium channels in vascular smooth muscle and inhibiting various carbonic anhydrases in vascular tissue. NCIT:C49185 Treatment with sulfonamide urea derivatives with antihyperglycemic activity. 2020-11-18T16:22:03Z NCIT:C97936 sulfonylurea antidiabetic agent therapy treatment with sulfonylurea treatment with sulfonylurea agent Sulphonylurea antidiabetic agents bind to sulfonylurea receptor type 1 (SUR1), the subunit of ATP-sensitive inwardly-rectifier potassium (IKATP) channels on the membranes of pancreatic beta cells, thereby blocking the inward current flow (influx) of positively charged K+ ions into the cell. This results in tonic membrane depolarization, and induces a calcium ion influx through voltage-sensitive calcium channels; increased intracellular calcium ion levels trigger exocytosis of insulin-containing granules. This eventually induces secretion of insulin. The IKATP channels found in pancreatic islets are complexes of four IKATP 6.2 and four SUR1 subunits. In addition, some sulfonylureas of larger molecular size may increase the sensitivity of peripheral tissues to insulin mediated through peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma). sulfonylurea agent therapy Sulphonylurea antidiabetic agents bind to sulfonylurea receptor type 1 (SUR1), the subunit of ATP-sensitive inwardly-rectifier potassium (IKATP) channels on the membranes of pancreatic beta cells, thereby blocking the inward current flow (influx) of positively charged K+ ions into the cell. This results in tonic membrane depolarization, and induces a calcium ion influx through voltage-sensitive calcium channels; increased intracellular calcium ion levels trigger exocytosis of insulin-containing granules. This eventually induces secretion of insulin. The IKATP channels found in pancreatic islets are complexes of four IKATP 6.2 and four SUR1 subunits. In addition, some sulfonylureas of larger molecular size may increase the sensitivity of peripheral tissues to insulin mediated through peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma). NCIT:C97936 Treatment with estrogens or estrogen/progesterone after menopause or ovariectomy to prevent pathological effects of decreased estrogen production. 2020-11-19T16:03:14Z MHT menopausal hormone replacement therapy postmenopausal hormone therapy menopausal hormone therapy Treatment with estrogens or estrogen/progesterone after menopause or ovariectomy to prevent pathological effects of decreased estrogen production. NCIT:C15599 Techniques for analysis of chromosomal and subchromosomal properties and structures, such as those to diagnose, classify, screen for, or manage genetic diseases and abnormalities. 2020-11-19T19:13:57Z NCIT:C18280 cytogenetic study cytogenetic testing cytogenetic analysis Techniques for analysis of chromosomal and subchromosomal properties and structures, such as those to diagnose, classify, screen for, or manage genetic diseases and abnormalities. NCIT:C18280 A test to detect chromosomal breakage or aberrations (breaks, gaps, rearrangements, radials, exchanges, endoreduplications) in peripheral blood cells after culture with a T-cell mitogen and a DNA clastogenic (cross-linking) agent, such as diepoxybutane (DEB) or mitomycin C (MMC). 2020-11-19T19:24:16Z Chromosome Breakage Analysis (DEB/MMC) DEB/MMC testing chromosomal breakage testing induced chormosomal breakage testing chromosomal breakage analysis A test to detect chromosomal breakage or aberrations (breaks, gaps, rearrangements, radials, exchanges, endoreduplications) in peripheral blood cells after culture with a T-cell mitogen and a DNA clastogenic (cross-linking) agent, such as diepoxybutane (DEB) or mitomycin C (MMC). PMID:25006279 Transfer of multipotent hematopoietic stem cells, usually derived from bone marrow, peripheral blood, or umbilical cord blood into the body. 2020-11-19T19:56:02Z HPSCT HSCT hematopoietic stem cell transplantation HPSCT HSCT The transplantation of fecal bacteria, via enema, colonoscopy, or other method, from a healthy individual to a recipient. 2020-11-19T20:03:04Z FMT fecal material transplantation fecal transplantation stool transplantation fecal microbiota transplantation The transplantation of fecal bacteria, via enema, colonoscopy, or other method, from a healthy individual to a recipient. NCIT:C118643 FMT The removal of T-cells from the donor's hematopoietic stem cell specimen prior to its transfusion into the recipient. 2020-11-19T20:07:15Z NCIT:C116468 T cell-depleted hematopoietic stem cell transplantation The removal of T-cells from the donor's hematopoietic stem cell specimen prior to its transfusion into the recipient. NCIT:C116468 Administration of high doses of chemotherapy or radiation therapy, as well as immunosuppressive therapy, to a transplant recipient prior to a bone marrow or hematopoietic stem cell transplant. Conditioning destroys the patient's abnormal blood cells or cancer, as well as slows the patient's immune response against the donor bone marrow (graft rejection). 2020-11-19T20:12:40Z NCIT:C64468 conditioning regimen transplant conditioning Administration of high doses of chemotherapy or radiation therapy, as well as immunosuppressive therapy, to a transplant recipient prior to a bone marrow or hematopoietic stem cell transplant. Conditioning destroys the patient's abnormal blood cells or cancer, as well as slows the patient's immune response against the donor bone marrow (graft rejection). NCIT:C64468 The systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data on an ongoing basis. 2020-11-19T20:25:20Z NCIT:C15719 clinical surveilance The systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data on an ongoing basis. NCIT:C15719 Removal of a small amount of liquid bone marrow through a needle. 2020-11-19T20:31:02Z bone marrow aspiration procedure bone marrow aspiration The pathologic analysis of samples of bone marrow obtained by bone marrow biopsy and bone marrow aspiration. 2020-11-19T20:33:41Z bone marrow testing bone marrow monitoring bone marrow examination The determination of the amount of degree, quality or condition of cells present in a sample. 2020-11-19T20:39:47Z NCIT:C111153 cellularity grade measurement cellularity indexing cellularity measurement The determination of the amount of degree, quality or condition of cells present in a sample. NCIT:C111153 The sampling and analysis of non-solid biological tissue often through rapid and non-invasive methods, which allows the assessment in real-time of the evolving landscape of cancer. 2020-11-19T20:45:40Z solid tumor monitoring liquid biopsy The sampling and analysis of non-solid biological tissue often through rapid and non-invasive methods, which allows the assessment in real-time of the evolving landscape of cancer. PMID:32580740 The injection of whole blood or a blood component directly into the bloodstream. 2020-11-19T20:58:55Z transfusion NCIT:C15192 OGMS:0000145 transfusion of blood products blood component transfusion blood transfusion The injection of whole blood or a blood component directly into the bloodstream. NCIT:C15192 Any form of treatment that is introduced into the body via a blood vessel, a muscle, or the spinal cord. 2020-11-19T21:01:00Z NCIT:C15388 infusion infusion procedure Any form of treatment that is introduced into the body via a blood vessel, a muscle, or the spinal cord. NCIT:C15388 Avoid sexual intercourse without the use of precautions to prevent conception or the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases. 2020-11-19T21:20:20Z avoid unprotected sexual intercourse Vaccination against human papillomavirus infection. 2020-11-19T21:22:47Z VO:0000667 HPV vaccination human papillomavirus vaccination Addition of vitamin B12 to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-11-23T09:00:01Z dietary supplementation of vitamin B12 supplementation of vitamin B12 vitamin B12 supplemental intake vitamin B12 supplementation Addition of B vitamin to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-08-25T09:00:01Z B vitamin supplemental intake dietary supplementation of B vitamin supplementation of B vitamin B vitamin supplementation Intake of nutrients intravenously. 2020-11-30T16:40:53Z parenteral nutrition intake Intake of nutrients intravenously as well as enterically. 2020-11-30T16:43:26Z partial parenteral nutrition intake Intravenous nutrition intake administered via vein access in a limb. 2020-11-30T16:45:00Z PPN intake peripheral parenteral nutrition intake Intravenous nutrition administration via the central vein. 2020-11-30T16:46:01Z CVN intake central venous nutrition intake A recommendation to alter dietary intake where 30% or less of the calories come from fat. 2020-11-30T17:13:24Z NCBIBook:NBK553097 low fat diet intake Recommendation of a specific diet to adhere to prevent, relieve, or alleviate symptoms. 2020-11-30T17:15:20Z prescriptive dietary intake A recommendation to alter a standard diet from 2-3 large meals per day to many frequent smaller meals throughout the day. 2020-11-30T17:19:06Z frequent small meals recommendation small meal size recommendation A recommendation to maintain a vegetarian diet for health reasons. 2020-11-30T17:26:23Z vegetarian diet intake prescriptive vegetarian diet intake Dietary recommendation to closely control the amount of carbohydrates consumed. 2020-11-30T17:38:43Z NCBIBook:NBK537084 Very low-carbohydrate (< 10% carbohydrates) or 20-50 gm/day Low-carbohydrate (<26% carbohydrates) or less than < 130 gm/day Moderate-carbohydrate (26%-44%) High-carbohydrate (45% or greater) carbohydrate controlled diet intake Very low-carbohydrate (< 10% carbohydrates) or 20-50 gm/day Low-carbohydrate (<26% carbohydrates) or less than < 130 gm/day Moderate-carbohydrate (26%-44%) High-carbohydrate (45% or greater) NCBIBook:NBK537084 A dietary recommendation to restrict the amount of carbohydrates consumed. 2020-11-30T17:41:20Z carbohydrate restrictive diet intake low carbohydrate diet intake carbohydrate-restricted diet intake A recommendation to consume food low in purine content. 2020-11-30T17:50:25Z low intake of purine-rich diet low intake of purine-rich food purine restrictive diet intake low purine diet intake A recommendation to adhere to Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet. The diet promotes consumption of vegetables and fruits, lean meat and dairy products, and the inclusion of micronutrients and the reduction of sodium in the diet to about 1500 mg/day. 2020-11-30T18:26:25Z dietary approaches to stop hypertension diet intake DASH diet intake A recommendation to adhere to Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet. The diet promotes consumption of vegetables and fruits, lean meat and dairy products, and the inclusion of micronutrients and the reduction of sodium in the diet to about 1500 mg/day. NCBIBook:NBK482514 Exclusively feeding an infant formula in efforts to prevent allergic reactions, intolerances, or communication of diseases (i.e. HIV) through feeding human milk. 2020-11-30T18:51:35Z EFF exclusive formula feeding Exclusively feeding an infant formula in efforts to prevent allergic reactions, intolerances, or communication of diseases (i.e. HIV) through feeding human milk. PMID:23711175 EFF A diet low in poorly absorbed, fermentable, short chain carbohydrates including fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols (FODMAPs) intended to reduce bloating, abdominal pain, excessive flatus and altered bowel habit. 2020-11-30T19:48:31Z low FODMAP diet intake A diet low in poorly absorbed, fermentable, short chain carbohydrates including fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols (FODMAPs) intended to reduce bloating, abdominal pain, excessive flatus and altered bowel habit. PMID:28244669 Addition of iron to the diet by taking ferrous sulfate supplements. 2020-12-07T19:35:36Z slow release iron supplementation ferrous sulfate supplementation The quantitative measurement of liver enzymes in the blood, which is useful in assessing the functional state of a patient's liver. Liver function tests include the measurement of albumin, alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, alkaline phosphatase, bilirubin, and gamma glutamyl transferase. 2019-01-15T19:35:59Z NCIT:C74954 LFT liver function assessment liver function testing The quantitative measurement of liver enzymes in the blood, which is useful in assessing the functional state of a patient's liver. Liver function tests include the measurement of albumin, alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, alkaline phosphatase, bilirubin, and gamma glutamyl transferase. NCIT:C74954 LFT Treatment with growth hormone or analog. 2021-02-09T14:02:34Z GH replacement therapy HGH replacement therapy growth hormone therapy hGH replacement therapy hGH treatment human growth hormone therapy somatotropin replacement therapy human growth hormone replacement therapy Any procedure associated with female reproductive organs in their pregnant and non-pregnant states. 2021-02-09T19:21:56Z OB/GYN procedure obstetrics and gynecology procedure Any examination performed to assess if a female is gravid (pregnant). 2021-02-09T20:02:47Z NCIT:C92949 pregnancy test A quantitative measurement of the amount of human chorionic gonadotropin present in urine or serum. 2021-02-09T20:20:44Z human chorionic gonadotropin measurement HCG measurement A quantitative measurement of the amount of human chorionic gonadotropin present in a sample of serum. 2021-02-09T20:22:47Z NCIT:C73495 blood HCG pregancy test serum HCG pregnancy measurement serum human chorionic gonadotropin measurement serum HCG measurement A quantitative measurement of the amount of human chorionic gonadotropin present in a sample of serum. NCIT:C73495 A quantitative measurement of the amount of human chorionic gonadotropin present in a sample of urine. 2021-02-09T20:24:57Z urine HCG pregancy test urine HCG pregnancy measurement urine human chorionic gonadotropin measurement urine HCG measurement The determination of the measured concentrations of chemical constituents of the blood by assay in a clinical laboratory. 2021-02-09T20:32:13Z NCIT:C47868 blood chemistry test blood chemistry measurement The determination of the measured concentrations of chemical constituents of the blood by assay in a clinical laboratory. NCIT:C47868 A quantitative measurement of a particular substance present in a sample of serum. 2021-02-09T20:41:32Z NCIT:C61014 serum chemistry measurement A quantitative measurement of a particular substance present in a sample of serum. NCIT:C61014 A quantitative measurement of a particular substance present in a sample of urine. 2021-02-09T21:22:57Z NCIT:C61044 urine chemistry measurement A quantitative measurement of a particular substance present in a sample of urine. NCIT:C61044 A systemic evaluation of the breast using visual inspection, palpation, and percussion. The purpose is to determine the presence or absence of physical signs of disease or abnormality for an individual's health assessment. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2021-02-10T14:39:14Z breast examination NCIT:C70552 breast exam clinical breast exam examination of breast physical examination of breast An exam of the breast performed by a health care provider to check for lumps or other changes. [ NCI ] clinical breast examination An exam of the breast performed by a health care provider to check for lumps or other changes. [ NCI ] NCIT:C70552 Procedure where the individual examines their own breasts for lumps and other changes. 2021-02-09T21:37:22Z NCIT:C70551 breast self-exam breast self-surveillance breast self-examination Procedure where the individual examines their own breasts for lumps and other changes. NCIT:C70551 A systemic evaluation of the abdomen using visual inspection, palpation, and percussion. The purpose is to determine the presence or absence of physical signs of disease or abnormality for an individual's health assessment. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2021-02-10T14:39:14Z NCIT:C167415 abdomen exam examination of abdomen examination of the abdomen physical examination of abdomen abdominal examination A systemic evaluation of the pelvic region of trunk using visual inspection, palpation, and percussion. The purpose is to determine the presence or absence of physical signs of disease or abnormality for an individual's health assessment. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2021-02-10T14:39:14Z NCIT:C38104 examination of pelvic region of trunk examination of pelvis pelvic exam pelvic region of trunk exam pelvis examination physical examination of pelvic region of trunk pelvic examination A measurement generally defined as the distance in centimeters from the pubic bone to the top of the uterus to determine fetal growth. 2021-02-09T22:00:43Z NCIT:C154876 fundal height measurement Determination of the uterine size by ultrasound or other measurement. 2021-02-09T22:03:45Z uterine size measurement Determination of the uterine size by ultrasound or other measurement. PMID:16212222 The act of observing and recording the fetal heart rate for determining the baseline values or other abnormal findings. 2021-02-10T19:36:36Z NCIT:C92929 fetal heart monitoring fetal heart rate measurement fetal heart rate monitoring The act of observing and recording the fetal heart rate for determining the baseline values or other abnormal findings. NCIT:C92929 obsolete fetal Doppler monitoring true A technique that utilizes a wire attached to the fetal scalp to monitor fetal heart rate. The wire detects fetal cardiac electrical activity to determine the baseline fetal heart rate and variability. 2021-02-10T19:51:21Z NCIT:C114083 FSE fetal scalp electrode monitoring internal fetal heart rate monitoring A technique that utilizes a wire attached to the fetal scalp to monitor fetal heart rate. The wire detects fetal cardiac electrical activity to determine the baseline fetal heart rate and variability. NCIT:C114083 FSE Recommendation for specific nutrients, vitamin supplementation, and food avoidance while pregnant. 2021-02-10T20:05:20Z pregnancy diet intake recommendation pregnancy diet intake A clinical recommendation to avoid or refrain from excessively hot environments in order to maintain health or ameliorate symptoms. 2021-02-10T21:19:31Z avoid excessive heat A recommendation to avoid infection with toxoplasmosis especially when pregnant due to serious risk of passing the infection on to the baby. 2021-02-10T21:19:55Z Cats play an important role in the spread of toxoplasmosis. They become infected by eating infected rodents, birds, or other small animals. The parasite is then passed in the cat’s feces. Kittens and cats can shed millions of parasites in their feces for as long as 3 weeks after infection. Mature cats are less likely to shed Toxoplasma if they have been previously infected. Cats and kittens prefer litter boxes, garden soils, and sandboxes for elimination, and you may be exposed unintentionally by touching your mouth after changing a litter box, or after gardening without gloves. Fruits and vegetables may have contact with contaminated soil or water also, and you can be infected by eating fruits and vegetables if they are not cooked, washed, or peeled. Risk is most profound by a pregnant mother passing toxoplasmosis to their infant. Infected infants do not have symptoms at birth but can develop serious symptoms later in life, such as blindness or mental disability. avoid toxoplasmosis exposure Cats play an important role in the spread of toxoplasmosis. They become infected by eating infected rodents, birds, or other small animals. The parasite is then passed in the cat’s feces. Kittens and cats can shed millions of parasites in their feces for as long as 3 weeks after infection. Mature cats are less likely to shed Toxoplasma if they have been previously infected. Cats and kittens prefer litter boxes, garden soils, and sandboxes for elimination, and you may be exposed unintentionally by touching your mouth after changing a litter box, or after gardening without gloves. Fruits and vegetables may have contact with contaminated soil or water also, and you can be infected by eating fruits and vegetables if they are not cooked, washed, or peeled. Risk is most profound by a pregnant mother passing toxoplasmosis to their infant. Infected infants do not have symptoms at birth but can develop serious symptoms later in life, such as blindness or mental disability. Clinical recommendation to avoid strenuous exercise that may increase heart rate and temperature. 2021-02-10T21:22:05Z abstain from excessive exercise avoid strenuous physical work avoid excessive exercise A clinical recommendation to avoid or refrain from lifting heavy items in order to maintain health or ameliorate symptoms. 2021-02-10T21:22:33Z avoid heavy lifting activities Limit activities where a great deal of balance may be required to prevent issues or help the wellbeing of a patient. 2021-02-10T21:23:13Z avoid acitivities requiring balance avoid destabilizing activities Education by care providers about nutrition, health issues, and resources for prenatal and postnatal care. 2021-02-12T20:01:45Z prenatal education counseling birth class recommendation pregnancy education counseling obsolete urine protein assessment true A measurement of the amount of sugar (glucose) in a urine sample. 2021-02-12T20:44:57Z urine glucose assessment urine glucose monitoring urine glucose testing urine glucose measurement Testing for sexually transmitted disease syphilis. Syphilis is a contagious bacterial infection caused by the spirochete Treponema pallidum. 2021-02-12T20:56:40Z syphylis testing syphilis screening Testing to determine whether a patient has sufficient antibodies to be protected from rubella virus or to verify infection. 2021-02-12T21:04:52Z rubella testing rubella antibody titer testing Testing to diagnose primary VZV infection (varicella) as well as reactivation (herpes zoster). 2021-02-12T21:26:02Z VZV testing chickenpox testing varicella-zoster virus testing varicella testing Screening for hepatitis B antibodies to determine if a patient has immunity to hepatitis B. 2021-02-12T21:29:21Z hep B antibody titer testing hep B testing hepatitis B testing hepatitis B assessement Testing to detect hepatitis B viral antigens and an active hepatitis B infection. 2021-02-12T21:32:40Z HBsAg testing hepatitis B surface antigen testing Testing a patient for the antibodies to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). 2021-02-12T21:40:46Z HIV testing HIV screening Testing to determine if the patient has a chlamydia bacterial infection. 2021-02-12T21:51:15Z chlamydia screening Testing for the sexually transmitted disease gonorrhea. 2021-02-12T21:54:20Z gonorrhea testing Screening for hepatitis C antibodies to determine if a patient has immunity to hepatitis C. 2021-02-12T21:55:19Z hep C testing hepatitis C screening Collecting of blood for clinical use. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2021-02-15T12:00:00Z blood collection collection of blood specimen blood specimen collection Collecting of bile for clinical use. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2021-02-15T12:00:00Z bile collection collection of bile specimen bile specimen collection A procedure to tell what a patient's blood type and cell surface markers are. 2021-02-16T15:17:39Z blood typing procedure A procedured performed to determine the antigens patient's red blood cells (RBCs) that correspond to the four main blood groups: A, B, O, and AB. 2021-02-16T15:25:11Z ABO blood type testing ABO blood typing procedure Testing to determine whether the protien Rhesus (Rh) factor is present on patient's red blood cells. If the protein is present, the patient is said to be Rh positive. If the protein is not present, the patient is Rh negative. 2021-02-16T15:34:20Z Rh factor blood testing Rhesus factor blood testing Rh factor blood typing procedure A quantitative measurement of the amount of hemoglobin present in a sample. 2021-02-16T20:10:36Z NCIT:C64848 HGB measurement hemoglobin measurement A quantitative measurement of the amount of hemoglobin present in a sample. NCIT:C64848 A determination of the number of reticulocyte in a blood sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-16T18:20:55Z NCIT:C51947 reticulocyte count test reticulocyte count A quantitative measurement of the amount of iron in serum. 2021-02-16T20:19:31Z serum iron measurement A quantitative measurement determining the amount of ferritin in serum as an indicator of iron metabolism. 2021-02-16T20:21:40Z serum ferritin level measurement serum ferritin measurement The determination of the saturation of iron binding sites on serum transferrin proteins. 2021-02-16T20:30:55Z iron-binding capacity assessment NCIT:C74718 IBCT TIBC total iron binding content measurement total iron binding capacity measurement The determination of the saturation of iron binding sites on serum transferrin proteins. NCIT:C74718 IBCT TIBC A measurement of size, shape, number, or other parameter of blood cells in order to diagnose or treat a patient. 2021-02-16T20:40:24Z blood cell measurement A determination of the structure of erythrocyte. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-03T20:39:14Z NCIT:C92296 RBC morphology measurement erythrocyte morphology assessment red blood cell morphology measurement erythrocyte morphology measurement A procedure taking a thin layer of blood smeared on a glass microscope slide and stained to allow blood cells to be examined with a microscope. 2021-02-16T20:44:14Z blood film test peripheral blood film test peripheral blood smear blood smear test A quantitative measurement of the amount of creatinine present in a sample of serum. 2021-02-16T20:56:49Z NCIT:C61023 Serves to assist in the evaluation of renal function. serum creatinine measurement A quantitative measurement of the amount of creatinine present in a sample of serum. NCIT:C61023 Serves to assist in the evaluation of renal function. PMID:29763080 The determination of the amount of thyroid stimulating hormone present in blood. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2021-02-16T21:03:38Z TSH level test blood thyroid stimulating hormone test thyroid stimulating hormone blood assessment thyroid-stimulating hormone test Determination of thyroxine (T4) levels in the blood as an indicator of thyroid health. 2021-02-16T21:05:40Z T4 level test thyroxine level test T4 thyroid hormone test Determination of triiodothyronine (T3) levels in blood as an indicator of thyroid health. 2021-02-16T21:05:52Z T3 level test triiodothyronine level test T3 thyroid hormone test A measure of a patient's ability to clot, and how long it takes to clot. 2021-02-16T21:13:53Z NCIT:C62662 coagulation study blood coagulation test A measurement of the length of time that it takes for clotting to occur when reagents are added to a plasma specimen. The test is partial due to the absence of tissue factor (Factor III) from the reaction mixture. 2021-02-16T21:14:12Z NCIT:C38462 APTT test PTT test activated partial thromboplastin time test partial thromboplastin time test The determination of the ratio of the prothrombin time in a subject's specimen compared to a control sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. 2021-02-16T21:19:29Z NCIT:C170591 PT/INR measurement PTAC measurement prothrombin time actual/control measurement prothrombin time/international normalized ratio measurement The determination of the ratio of the prothrombin time in a subject's specimen compared to a control sample. The measurement may be expressed as a ratio or percentage. NCIT:C170591 A measurement of the time it takes a plasma sample to clot after adding the active enzyme thrombin. 2021-02-16T21:23:02Z NCIT:C80365 TCT measurement TT measurment thrombin clotting time measurement thrombin time measurement A measurement of the time it takes a plasma sample to clot after adding the active enzyme thrombin. NCIT:C80365 The determination of the amount of alanine aminotransferase (human) present in the sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2021-02-16T21:34:21Z NCIT:C64433 ALT test GPT test SGPT test alanine aminotransferase (human) assessment alanine aminotransferase (human) test alanine transaminase measurement serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase test Alanine aminotransferase is an enzyme produced mainly in the liver. When serum activity is measured, it provides a marker of hepatic disease. alanine transaminase test Alanine aminotransferase is an enzyme produced mainly in the liver. When serum activity is measured, it provides a marker of hepatic disease. PMID:1992953 The determination of the amount of aspartate aminotransferase (human) present in the sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2021-02-16T21:38:44Z NCIT:C64467 AST blood test SGOT test aspartate aminotransferase (human) assessment aspartate aminotransferase (human) test aspartate aminotransferase blood test serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase test Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) are enzymes measured in serum or plasma to investigate liver disease. aspartate aminotransferase measurement Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) are enzymes measured in serum or plasma to investigate liver disease. PMID:24072574 The determination of the amount of gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase present in the sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2021-02-16T21:42:40Z NCIT:C64847 GGT test GTP test gamma-GT test gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase assessment gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase test Determination of gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) present in the sample as a measurement of liver function. gamma glutamyl transpeptidase measurement Determination of gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) present in the sample as a measurement of liver function. PMID:24072574 The determination of the amount of albumin (human) present in the sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2021-02-16T21:45:46Z NCIT:C64431 ALB level test albumin (human) assessment albumin (human) test albumin assessment albumin level measurement albumin test albumin measurement The determination of the amount of alkaline phosphatase present in the sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2021-02-16T21:50:44Z NCIT:C64432 ALP measurement alk phos test alkaline phosphatase assessment alkaline phosphatase test alkaline phosphatase measurement The measurement of the total amount of bilirubin present in a particular substrate. The substrate most often tested is blood, but other fluids extracted from the body may be used periodically depending on the purpose of the test. 2021-02-16T21:52:27Z NCIT:C38037 BILI measurement total bilirubin level measurement total bilirubin measurement The measurement of the total amount of bilirubin present in a particular substrate. The substrate most often tested is blood, but other fluids extracted from the body may be used periodically depending on the purpose of the test. NCIT:C38037 The determination of the amount of lactate dehydrogenase present in the sample. 2021-02-17T14:57:21Z NCIT:C64855 LDH measurement lactate dehydrogenase measurement The determination of the amount of 5'-nucleotidase present in the sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2021-02-17T15:01:15Z NCIT:C79437 5 prime nucleotidase measurement 5'- nucleotidase measurement 5'-nucleotidase assessment 5'-nucleotidase test 5'-nucleotidase measurement The measurement of bilirubin present in a particular sample. 2021-02-17T15:06:51Z bilirubin measurement A measurement of the unconjugated or non-water-soluble bilirubin in a biological specimen. 2021-02-17T15:07:19Z NCIT:C64483 indirect bilirubin measurement A quantitative measurement of total protein present in the sample, usually serum or urine. 2021-02-17T15:16:41Z NCIT:C64858 total protein measurement The determination of the amount of protein present in urine. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2021-02-17T15:25:01Z NCIT:C74760 protein urine assessment urine protein assessment urine protein test urine protein testing urine protein measurement The measurement of the total protein present in a urine sample that was collected over a period of 24 hours. 2021-02-17T16:13:50Z NCIT:C135567 24 hour urine for total protein 24-hour urine protein test 24-hour urine collection The measurement of the total protein present in a urine sample that was collected over a period of 24 hours. NCIT:C135567 A quantitative measurement of the total amount of protein present in a sample of serum. 2021-02-17T16:23:27Z NCIT:C61033 serum total protein measurement A quantitative measurement of the total amount of protein present in a sample of serum. NCIT:C61033 The determination of the amount of haptoglobin present in the sample. 2021-02-17T17:02:35Z NCIT:C74740 haptog measurement haptoglobin assessment haptoglobin protein measurement haptoglobin test haptoglobin measurement Determination of the types of normal or abnormal types of hemoglobin in the blood. Some types of hemoglobin are associated with sickle cell disease or anemia. 2021-02-17T19:58:00Z Hb ELP Hb electrophoresis measurement hemoglobin evaluation hemoglobin fractionation hemoglobinopathy evaluation sickle cell screen hemoglobin electrophoresis test Determination of serum levels of pregnancy-associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A). Maternal levels of PAPP-A increase throughout the pregnancy. Low levels during pregnancy are associated with Down syndrome and trisomy 18. 2021-02-17T20:59:28Z pregnancy-associated plasma protein A test serum PAPP-A measurement A test that involves administration of a know quantity of glucose as a means of screening for glucose intolerance or diabetes mellitus. Typically a baseline (fasting plasma or serum glucose) is drawn prior to the administration of the glucose bolus. Serial plasma glucose levels are obtained (e.g. 30min, 1hr, 2hr, 3hr) and a plot of plasma glucose versus time is created. Comparison of these values against standardized results can be used in establishing the diagnosis of glucose intolerance or diabetes mellitus. 2021-02-17T21:38:54Z NCIT:C45946 glucose tolerance test A test that involves administration of a know quantity of glucose as a means of screening for glucose intolerance or diabetes mellitus. Typically a baseline (fasting plasma or serum glucose) is drawn prior to the administration of the glucose bolus. Serial plasma glucose levels are obtained (e.g. 30min, 1hr, 2hr, 3hr) and a plot of plasma glucose versus time is created. Comparison of these values against standardized results can be used in establishing the diagnosis of glucose intolerance or diabetes mellitus. NCIT:C45946 A test or diagnostic examination to assess the health status and well being of the fetus. 2021-02-18T14:38:59Z fetal assessment fetal exam foetal examination fetal examination A test or diagnostic examination to assess the health status and well being of the fetus. NCIT:C92714 A series of maneuvers to determine the position and presenting part of the fetus with respect to the maternal pelvic canal in preparation for labor and the birth process. 2021-02-18T14:53:47Z NCIT:C92737 fetal presentation assessment fetal position assessment assessment of fetal presentation A series of maneuvers to determine the position and presenting part of the fetus with respect to the maternal pelvic canal in preparation for labor and the birth process. NCIT:C92737 The use of pharmacological and/or mechanical methods to initiate labor, including spontaneous rupture of membranes without contractions. Examples of methods include: artificial rupture of membranes, balloons, oxytocin, prostaglandin, laminaria, or other cervical ripening agents. (adapted from reVITALize) 2021-02-18T15:06:07Z NCIT:C92814 induction of labor labor induction The use of pharmacological and/or mechanical methods to initiate labor, including spontaneous rupture of membranes without contractions. Examples of methods include: artificial rupture of membranes, balloons, oxytocin, prostaglandin, laminaria, or other cervical ripening agents. (adapted from reVITALize) NCIT:C92814 obsolete fetal Doppler velocimetry true A method to assess fetal oxygenation status during labor and delivery using a noninvasive reflectance pulse oximeter. 2021-02-18T15:16:22Z fetal pulse oximetry A method to assess fetal oxygenation status during labor and delivery using a noninvasive reflectance pulse oximeter. NCIT:C92794 The determination of the amount of protein present in blood. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2021-02-17T15:25:01Z blood protein test protein blood assessment protein measurement in blood A systemic evaluation of the abdomen using visual inspection, palpation, and percussion during pregnancy to determine the health of the mother and fetus. 2021-05-27T15:12:17Z abdominal examination during pregnancy pregnant abdomen examination obstetric abdominal examination A quantitative measurement of the amount of human chorionic gonadotropin present in urine or serum for the purpose of determining whether the patient is pregnant. 2021-05-27T19:38:10Z HCG pregnancy test pregnancy HCG test A systemic evaluation of the cervix during pregnancy to determine dilation and effacement of the cervix, cervical position and consistancy, and fetal position. 2021-06-07T18:34:00Z cervical exam while pregnant obstetric examination of the cervix. pregnant cervical exam obstetric cervical examination An evaluation of the breast using visual inspection, palpation, and percussion for the specific purpose of identifying breast changes which may be cancer. 2021-06-07T18:51:49Z cancer breast exam cancer screening breast examination A test that evaluates of the sensitivity of a person's sense of hearing and is used to determine a person's hearing sensitivity at different frequencies. 2021-06-07T21:03:43Z hearing assessment hearing exam hearing test hearing examination The determination of the amount of albumin (human) present in the sample in order to assess the liver's function. 2021-06-08T14:05:06Z albumin test for liver function assessment liver function albumin test albumin test for liver function The determination of the amount of 5'-nucleotidase present in the sample to assess liver function. 2021-06-08T14:17:21Z 5'-nucleotidase test for liver function assessment liver function 5'-nucleotidase measurement liver function 5'-nucleotidase test 5'-nucleotidase measurement for liver function The determination of the amount of alkaline phosphatase present in the sample for assessment of liver function. 2021-06-08T14:20:25Z alkaline phosphatase measurement for liver function assessment liver function alk phos test liver function alkaline phosphatase measurement alkaline phosphatase measurement for liver function A quantitative measurement of the amount of calcium present in a sample, usually serum or urine for the assessment of liver function. 2021-06-08T14:23:54Z calcium test for liver function assessement liver function calcium test calcium assessment for liver function The determination of the amount of lactate dehydrogenase present in the sample to assess liver function. 2021-06-08T14:34:11Z lactate dehydrogenase measurement for liver assessment The measurement of the total amount of bilirubin present in a particular substrate in order to assess liver function. The substrate most often tested is blood, but other fluids extracted from the body may be used periodically depending on the purpose of the test. 2021-06-08T14:47:38Z total bilirubin measurement for assessment of liver function A measurement of the unconjugated or non-water-soluble bilirubin in a biological specimen to assess liver function. 2021-06-08T15:31:21Z indirect bilirubin measurement for assessment of liver function The use of operant conditioning, including rewards and punishments, in helping a person create an atmosphere where he or she does not contribute to painful stimuli. 2021-08-05T17:18:12Z NCIT:C15184 behavior conditioning therapy behavioral modification behavioral treatment behavioural intervention behavioural modification behavioral intervention The use of operant conditioning, including rewards and punishments, in helping a person create an atmosphere where he or she does not contribute to painful stimuli. NCIT:C15184 A type of psychotherapy utilized to treat different forms of mental disorders.The treatment involves the identification of unhelpful or destructive patterns of thinking and behaviors and the subsequent replacement with behaviors that are beneficial and constructive. 2021-08-05T17:53:44Z NCIT:C64345 cognitive therapy cognitive behavior therapy A type of psychotherapy utilized to treat different forms of mental disorders.The treatment involves the identification of unhelpful or destructive patterns of thinking and behaviors and the subsequent replacement with behaviors that are beneficial and constructive. NCIT:C64345 The use of operant conditioning to alter a person's dietary choices and behaviors. 2021-08-05T17:56:02Z NCIT:C67021 behavioral dietary intervention The use of operant conditioning to alter a person's dietary choices and behaviors. NCIT:C67021 A surgical procedure that leads to the removal of body part or body fluid. 2021-08-05T19:16:15Z surgical removal procedure A laboratory procedure that evaluates the kidney function. 2021-08-06T18:59:22Z NCIT:C74972 renal function test kidney function testing A laboratory procedure that evaluates the kidney function. NCIT:C74972 A measurement of the volume of fluid filtered from the renal glomerular capillaries into the Bowman's capsule per unit time. 2021-08-09T13:28:29Z GFR test glomerular filtration rate test GFR test An estimated rate of glomerular filtration is calculated from blood creatinine test, age, body size and gender. 2021-08-09T15:51:41Z eGFR test estimated glomerular filtration rate calculation Removal of hard deposits made of minerals and salts also called 'kidney stones' or 'renal calculi' by any of a number of methods. 2021-08-09T16:22:26Z kidney stone removal renal calculi removal Removal of hard deposits made of minerals and salts also called 'stones' or 'calculi' by any of a number of methods. Stones can be found in the kidney, gallbladder, urethra, salivary gland or other ducts. 2021-08-09T16:46:18Z stone removal calculi removal A procedure to break a stone into small particles that can be more easily cleared from the body. 2021-08-09T17:17:19Z NCIT:C51994 lithotripsy A procedure to break a stone into small particles that can be more easily cleared from the body. NCIT:C51994 A treatment to remove kidney snotes by sending ultrasonic energy/shock waves directly to the stone. 2021-08-09T17:20:00Z kidney lithotripsy renal lithotripsy A scope is inserted in the urinary tract to locate the stone. Using an optical fiber, laser light is directly emitted to the stone causing stone fragmentation. 2021-08-09T17:21:56Z laser lithotripsy Using a lithotripter to aim sound waves directly at stones through the body, the shock waves break down stones or calculi which are then able to pass. 2021-08-09T17:22:14Z ESWL extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy shock wave lithotripsy shock-wave lithotripsy extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy ESWL A small cut is made through the patient's back and a nephroscope is inserted to locate and remove the kidney stone. 2021-08-09T18:17:54Z percutaneous nephrolithotomy obsolete ureteroscopy true A ureteroscope is inserted into the ureter and a wire basket inserted through the tube to remove the stone(s). In addition, a laser or other mechanical device can be used to break up the stone(s). 2021-08-09T18:26:36Z ureteroscopic stone removal Treatment with an antimetabolite that affects the metabolism and utilization of purines. 2021-08-09T19:15:23Z NCIT:C1556 purine inhibitor agent therapy purine antagonist agent therapy A procedure that displays the electrical activity of the heart. 2021-08-09T19:19:35Z NCIT:C38053 ECG EKG electrocardiogram procedure electrocardiography A procedure that displays the electrical activity of the heart. NCIT:C38053 ECG EKG Treatment with acetylsalicylic acid. It is often a treatment for pain, fever, inflammation or to reduce risk of heart attack. 2021-08-10T14:35:53Z acetylsalicylic acid therapy treatment with aspirin aspirin therapy Treatment with an inhibitor that inteferes with the action of alpha-glucosidase. 2021-08-10T14:39:44Z CHEBI:67239 alpha-glucosidase inhibitor therapy Treatment with one of a group of heterocyclic compounds with a core structure containing a benzene ring fused to a diazepine ring. It is often used to treat anxiety. 2021-08-10T14:58:25Z CHEBI:22720 benzodiazepine agent therapy Treatment with a pharmaceutical agent that inhibits T-type calcium channels. 2021-08-10T15:05:39Z T-type calcium channel antagonist therapy T-type calcium channel blocking agent therapy Treatment with a pharmaceutical agent that inhibits L-type calcium channels. 2021-08-10T15:10:56Z L-type calcium channel antagonist therapy L-type calcium channel blocking agent therapy Treatment with a phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. 2021-08-10T15:15:41Z PDE inhibitor therapy phosphodiesterase inhibitor therapy An agent or drug used to reduce or control weight. 2021-08-10T18:20:00Z weight loss pharmacotherapy Treatment with an agent or drug to reduce or control weight in obese patients. 2021-08-10T18:21:20Z CHEBI:74518 anti-obesity agent therapy The management of pain by interventional procedures, pharmacotherapy, physical therapy, psychological counseling, or complementary and alternative medical therapies designed to treat or alleviate pain specifically for patients receiving palliative care treatment. 2021-08-11T14:13:00Z pain management for palliative care A measurement or assessment to determine if a patient's sleep is disrupted. 2021-08-11T14:52:56Z assessement for sleep disorders sleep assessment sleep disturbance screening assessment for sleep disturbance A questionnaire designed to determine sleep quality, daytime sleepiness, or other issues related to having restful sleep. 2021-08-11T14:56:38Z sleep assessment questionnaire Use of a portable device (actigraph) to study sleep-wake patterns and circadian rhythms by assessing movement. 2021-08-11T14:59:42Z actigraphy Use of a portable device (actigraph) to study sleep-wake patterns and circadian rhythms by assessing movement. PMID:26608435 A group of tests (usually central electroencephalogram (EEG) (C3 or C4), reference occipital EEG (O1 or O2), right and left electro-oculogram (EOG), mental or submental electromylogram (EMG), thoracic effort, abdominal effort, nasal and oral airflow, a microphone to record snoring, pulse oxygen saturation, EKG, and video recording to document body positions during sleep) taken during sleep. 2021-08-11T15:00:34Z NCIT:C114185 PSG polysomnography A group of tests (usually central electroencephalogram (EEG) (C3 or C4), reference occipital EEG (O1 or O2), right and left electro-oculogram (EOG), mental or submental electromylogram (EMG), thoracic effort, abdominal effort, nasal and oral airflow, a microphone to record snoring, pulse oxygen saturation, EKG, and video recording to document body positions during sleep) taken during sleep. PMID:26608435 PSG obsolete airway endoscopy true Insertion of a tube into a blocked passageway, such as a blood vessel, to keep it open. 2021-08-11T16:01:02Z stenting placement of a stent A tube-shaped medical device is inserted into the nasal passage to prevent obstruction of the airway. 2021-08-11T16:26:00Z placement of nasal stent placement of nasopharyngeal stent insertion of a nasopharyngeal stent An initial evaluation by a professional trained and qualified to provide nutritional services at individual, institutional and community levels in term of assessing nutritional needs. 2021-08-11T17:06:20Z NCIT:C28248 nutritionist evaluation dietician evaluation An initial evaluation by a trained and certified individual who applies knowledge of the concepts, principles, and practices of physical therapy for the treatment or prevention of physical disability or disease. 2021-08-11T17:11:32Z NCIT:C53422 physiotherapist evaluation physical therapist evaluation An initial assessment by a professional trained and qualified to perform technical work concerned with administering therapeutic and diagnostic respiratory care and life support to patients with cardiopulmonary deficiencies and abnormalities. 2021-08-11T17:34:31Z NCIT:C53425 respiratory therapist evaluation An initial assessment by a professionally trained person who is employed in the administration of charity, social service, and welfare. The assistance this professional provides helps disadvantaged individuals and families adjust themselves to the community. 2021-08-11T17:59:26Z NCIT:C28190 social worker evaluation A general assessment of the overall health of a newborn. 2021-08-11T19:22:27Z NCIT:C84749 newborn examination A general assessment of the overall health of a newborn. NCIT:C84749 The assessment of behavior in neonates. 2021-08-11T19:25:11Z NCIT:C81314 newborn behavior examination The assessment of behavior in neonates. NCIT:C81314 A test conducted at 1 minute and 5 minutes after birth to determine the overall health of the newborn. 2021-08-11T19:31:30Z NCIT:C81230 Apgar testing Any method used to elicit a fetal heart rate acceleration response during labor. 2021-08-11T19:47:14Z NCIT:C114084 intrapartum fetal stimulation Any method used to elicit a fetal heart rate acceleration response during labor. NCIT:C114084 Determination of the newborn's heart rate. 2021-08-11T20:53:10Z NCIT:C87103 newborn heart rate measurement A procedure during labor in which the occiput is manually rotated from posterior to anterior. 2021-08-11T20:56:18Z NCIT:C114133 manual fetal rotation A procedure during labor in which the occiput is manually rotated from posterior to anterior. NCIT:C114133 A manual method of maneuvering the fetus from outside the mother's abdomen to convert a breech into a cephalic presentation. 2021-08-11T20:58:11Z NCIT:C92776 external fetal rotation A manual method of maneuvering the fetus from outside the mother's abdomen to convert a breech into a cephalic presentation. NCIT:C92776 The treatment of communication disorders (speech disorders and language disorders), cognitive-communication disorders, voice disorders, and swallowing disorders. 2021-08-12T13:17:16Z NCIT:C159273 speech language therapy speech therapy The treatment of communication disorders (speech disorders and language disorders), cognitive-communication disorders, voice disorders, and swallowing disorders. NCIT:C159273 An initial assessment by a person who specializes in the study of mind and behavior or in the treatment of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders. 2021-08-12T13:32:47Z NCIT:C28181 psychologist evaluation The neurophysiologic exploration of the electrical activity of the brain by the application of electrodes to the scalp. The resulting traces are known as an electroencephalogram (EEG). This test is used to assess brain damage, epilepsy and other problems. 2021-08-12T13:47:43Z NCIT:C38054 EEG electroencephalography The neurophysiologic exploration of the electrical activity of the brain by the application of electrodes to the scalp. The resulting traces are known as an electroencephalogram (EEG). This test is used to assess brain damage, epilepsy and other problems. NCIT:C38054 EEG Treatment with a synthetic enzyme or mixture of enzymes used to replace or supplement enzymes to treat enzyme deficiency. 2021-08-12T13:51:53Z NCIT:C29726 enzyme replacement or supplementation therapy Detection of phosphoethanolamine in urine. 2021-08-12T13:57:56Z urine phosphoethanolamine measurement The determination of the amount of bone specific alkaline phosphatase present in a sample. 2021-08-12T14:00:14Z NCIT:C92287 ALPBS test bone ALP measurement bone specific alkaline phosphatase measurement The determination of the amount of bone specific alkaline phosphatase present in a sample. NCIT:C92287 ALPBS test bone ALP measurement Measurement of alkaline phosphatase enzamatic activity in a biological sample. 2021-08-12T14:13:09Z alkaline phosphatase enzyme activity test The determination of the amount of inorganic pyrophosphate present in a sample. 2021-08-12T15:24:26Z NCIT:C161358 PPI measurement PPi measurement inorganic pyrophosphate measurement PPI measurement PPi measurement Open brain surgery to remove part of the brain causing seizures. 2021-08-12T15:36:25Z resective brain surgery Procedure to arouse the body or parts to increase functional activity. 2021-08-12T15:41:57Z stimulation procedure Placement of a stimulator electrode in the part of the brain causing seizures. 2021-08-12T15:44:05Z RNS responsive neurostimulation Stimulation of the nerves that are outside of the heart. 2021-08-12T15:47:24Z extracardiac nerve stimulation A procedure that uses a device to stimulate the vagus nerve with electrical impulses. 2021-08-12T19:05:29Z vagus nerve stimulation A neurosurgical procedure involving the placement of a medical device called a neurostimulator (sometimes referred to as a "brain pacemaker"), which sends electrical impulses, through implanted electrodes, to specific targets in the brain (brain nuclei) for the treatment of movement disorders, including Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, and dystonia.[1] and other conditions such as obsessive-compulsive disorder and epilepsy. 2021-08-12T19:24:31Z DBS deep brain stimulation A neurosurgical procedure involving the placement of a medical device called a neurostimulator (sometimes referred to as a "brain pacemaker"), which sends electrical impulses, through implanted electrodes, to specific targets in the brain (brain nuclei) for the treatment of movement disorders, including Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, and dystonia.[1] and other conditions such as obsessive-compulsive disorder and epilepsy. DBS The use of skin electrodes to pass a low intensity, pulsed electrical current through the scalp and into the brain. This procedure is used to treat a variety of illnesses including anxiety, depression, and chronic pain. 2021-08-12T19:29:07Z NCIT:C116561 cranial electrical stimulation An invasive procedure to stimulate the spinal cord to aid in the management of chronic, intractable pain of the trunk and/or limbs, including unilateral or bilateral pain. 2021-08-12T19:30:24Z spinal cord stimulation Any surgical procedure conducted on the nervous system. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2021-08-12T19:44:10Z nervous system surgical procedure neurosurgery neurosurgical procedure surgical procedure on nervous system Surgery performed on any part of the brain. 2021-08-12T19:45:31Z NCIT:C154268 brain surgery Surgery performed on any part of the brain. NCIT:C154268 Surgical creation of an opening of the skull. 2021-08-12T19:47:17Z cranial surgery NCIT:C15214 craniotomy Surgical creation of an opening of the skull. NCIT:C15214 Treatment with a hormone that is naturally produced in the thyroid. When calcitonin given to patients with osteoporosis, calcitonin produces modest increases in bone mass because it slows the rate at which osteoclasts absorb bone. 2021-08-12T19:57:09Z calcitonin therapy calcitonin treatment Supportive therapy involves the teaching of such life skills as managing medication, learning to socialize, handling finances, and getting a job. 2021-08-12T20:10:44Z supportive care Therapeutic care designed to maintain the natural processes of the body and return to a more normal state of health. 2021-08-12T20:14:31Z physiological support therapy Therapeutic care designed to maintain the natural processes of the body and return to a more normal state of health. NCIT:C66895 Delivery of fluids to the body by any methods necessary. 2021-08-12T20:16:16Z hydration therapy Use of isotonic saline intravenously. 2021-08-12T20:16:36Z saline hydration Treatment with a set of compounds that allow osteoblasts (bone building cells) to work more effectively, improving bone mass. Bisphosphonates are used in the treatment of osteoporosis, Paget's disease of bone, and may be used to lower high calcium levels. 2021-08-12T20:21:07Z bisphosphonate agent therapy Bi-level positive airway pressure (or trade name BiPAP) delivers, by mask, two levels of pressure in response to patient flow. It is intended to support ventilation in a nonin-vasive way in spontaneously but insufficiently breathing patients in the home care environment. 2021-08-13T20:17:37Z BiPAP Two new ventilatory techniques with almost identical names have been developed for adults: BiPAP(trademark) and BIPAP. BiPAP is a trade name derived from 'bi-level positive airway pressure'. BiPAP delivers, by mask, two levels of pressure in response to patient flow. It is intended to support ventilation in a nonin-vasive way in spontaneously but insufficiently breathing patients in the home care environment. In contrast, BIPAP (biphasic positive airway pressure) is a mode of ventilation developed for full ventilatory support in intensive care settings with the use of an endotracheal tube. bi-level positive airway pressure ventilation Bi-level positive airway pressure (or trade name BiPAP) delivers, by mask, two levels of pressure in response to patient flow. It is intended to support ventilation in a nonin-vasive way in spontaneously but insufficiently breathing patients in the home care environment. PMID:11353935 BiPAP Two new ventilatory techniques with almost identical names have been developed for adults: BiPAP(trademark) and BIPAP. BiPAP is a trade name derived from 'bi-level positive airway pressure'. BiPAP delivers, by mask, two levels of pressure in response to patient flow. It is intended to support ventilation in a nonin-vasive way in spontaneously but insufficiently breathing patients in the home care environment. In contrast, BIPAP (biphasic positive airway pressure) is a mode of ventilation developed for full ventilatory support in intensive care settings with the use of an endotracheal tube. PMID:11353935 Biphasic positive airway pressure ventilation (BIPAP) is a mode of ventilation developed for full ventilatory support in intensive care settings with the use of an endotracheal tube. 2021-08-13T20:22:51Z BIPAP Recently two new ventilatory techniques with almost identical names have been developed for adults: BiPAP(trademark) and BIPAP. BiPAP is a trade name derived from 'bi-level positive airway pressure'. BiPAP delivers, by mask, two levels of pressure in response to patient flow. It is intended to support ventilation in a nonin-vasive way in spontaneously but insufficiently breathing patients in the home care environment. In contrast, BIPAP (biphasic positive airway pressure) is a mode of ventilation developed for full ventilatory support in intensive care settings with the use of an endotracheal tube. biphasic positive airway pressure ventilation Biphasic positive airway pressure ventilation (BIPAP) is a mode of ventilation developed for full ventilatory support in intensive care settings with the use of an endotracheal tube. PMID:11353935 BIPAP Recently two new ventilatory techniques with almost identical names have been developed for adults: BiPAP(trademark) and BIPAP. BiPAP is a trade name derived from 'bi-level positive airway pressure'. BiPAP delivers, by mask, two levels of pressure in response to patient flow. It is intended to support ventilation in a nonin-vasive way in spontaneously but insufficiently breathing patients in the home care environment. In contrast, BIPAP (biphasic positive airway pressure) is a mode of ventilation developed for full ventilatory support in intensive care settings with the use of an endotracheal tube. PMID:11353935 A procedure where filtering membrane is created for fluid to move out of the front chamber of the eye to underneath the superficial tissues around it (conjunctiva) and thus lowering the presure of the eye. 2023-02-24T17:30:45Z NPDS non-penetrating deep sclerectomy deep sclerectomy Canaloplasty is a modification of viscocanalostomy, in which an additional intracanalicular stent is inserted to maintain canal patency and enhance the circumferential flow. 2023-02-24T17:31:07Z canaloplasty A procedure that is a variation of a deep sclerectomy procedure. This procedure involves unroofing and dilation of the Schlemm’s canal without penetrating the trabecular meshwork or anterior chamber. A high-viscosity viscoelastic solution is injected to dilate the canal and create a passage from the canal to a scleral reservoir, thereby reducing intraocular pressure. 2023-02-24T17:34:27Z viscocanalostomy A procedure to reduce intraocular pressure by enhancing the natural aqueous outflow channels, while reducing outflow resistance located in the inner wall of the Schlemm's canal and the juxtacanalicular trabecular meshwork. 2023-02-24T17:51:12Z NPGS non-penetrating filtrating surgery non-penetrating glaucoma surgery The surgery creates an alternative pathway for fluid to leave the eye. A small channel, or 'bleb' is created to allow fluid to drain from the eye. 2023-02-24T17:54:23Z filtering sugery filtrating glaucoma surgery incisional glaucoma surgery glaucoma filtration surgery The construction of a passage between a cavity or hollow organ to the surface of the body often to help drain bodily fluid. 2023-02-27T18:00:04Z NCIT:C15290 construction of a stoma ostomy surgical procedure This technique surgically creates the patient’s anus within the sphincter muscle. 2023-02-27T21:28:55Z posterior sagittal anorectoplasty A diagnostic procedure to evaluate the structure and/or function of the eye and visual system. 2023-02-24T19:03:34Z ophthalmological diagnostic procedure ophthalmology diagnostic procedure ophthalmic diagnostic procedure A noninvasive imaging technique that provides high-resolution, cross-sectional images of the retina, retinal nerve fiber layer and the optic nerve head. 2023-02-24T19:20:56Z OCT optical coherence tomography A noninvasive imaging technique that provides high-resolution, cross-sectional images of the retina, retinal nerve fiber layer and the optic nerve head. PMID:23429598 An examination of the anterior chamber of the eye with a lens that is placed against the eye as a part of a slit-lamp examination. 2023-02-24T19:25:28Z slit-lamp gonioscopy gonioscopy A test to assess the ability to focus on and discern objects, colors, depth, etc. 2023-02-24T19:28:40Z NCIT:C156778 vision screening vision test vision assessment Assessment of the parameters of eye movement, including horizontal and vertical rotations of the eye, opening or closing of the eyes in response to stimuli, pupil response to light, and blink reflex. 2023-02-24T19:31:14Z NCIT:C162707 eye movement assessment eye movement measurement A test performed by an ophthalmologist or optometrist assessing vision and ability to focus on and discern objects, as well as other tests and examinations pertaining to the eyes. 2023-02-24T19:35:05Z NCIT:C38060 slit-lamp examination A method in which pressure is applied to the surface of the cornea in order to flatten a prespecified area of the membrane, which is used to calculate intraocular pressure. 2023-02-24T19:38:54Z IOP measurement intraocular pressure measurement tonometry A method in which a constant pressure is applied to the surface of the cornea in order to flatten a prespecified area of the membrane, which is used to calculate intraocular pressure. 2023-02-24T19:40:23Z NCIT:C120682 applanation tonometry A method in which a probe is bounced off of the surface of the cornea, creating an induction current that is used to calculate intraocular pressure. 2023-02-24T19:41:43Z NCIT:C120703 rebound tonometry The surgeon makes small incisions in the abdomen in order to insert an endoscope into the body. The endoscope can either clear the blockage, or remove the portion of intestines without nerves. The healthy portions of intestines are then reconnected in order to allow stool to pass through. 2023-02-27T21:33:53Z TERPT transanal endorectal pull-through procedure pull-through procedure A techniqhe which positions the neorectum accurately inside the sphincter complex without dividing any of these muscles. 2023-02-27T21:48:16Z LAARP laparoscopic-assisted anorectoplasty Procedure to evaluate the structure and/or function of a particular by part or system. 2023-03-29T20:10:49Z diagnostic procedure by body location diagnostic procedure by site The use of computed tomography to produce images of structures of a particular body site. 2023-03-30T17:40:25Z computed tomography procedure by body location CT by site A specimen collection from a particular body site used for diagnostic purposes. 2023-03-30T17:56:49Z biopsy by body location clinical biopsy by site A procedure to take off or remove part or entire nail. 2023-03-31T14:53:59Z nail removal removal of nail Reduction in the thickness and length of the nail. Often used to remove thickened nails due to fungal infection. 2023-03-31T14:54:13Z nail debridement Debridement can be done by filing or drilling or other methods. debridement of nail Removal or elimination of a portion of skin for therapeutic use. 2023-03-31T15:11:49Z removal of skin Removal of dead (necrotic) or infected skin to help a wound heal. 2023-03-31T18:20:39Z debridement of skin Removing slough from a wound. 2023-03-31T18:20:54Z removal of slough from skin desloughing of skin Addition of a softening or soothing agent to the skin. 2023-03-31T19:02:52Z use of emollient emollient application to skin use of skin emollients application of emollient to skin Determination of shape of body or body parts. This may be used to assess symmetry, number, size, and shape of a patient's body or body parts. 2023-04-13T16:06:37Z body shape assessment Determination of shape, symmetry, and/or size of face. 2023-04-13T16:10:13Z facial morphology assessment Determination of shape, symmetry, and/or size of head. 2023-04-13T16:11:14Z head morphology assessment The principle of functional MRI imaging is to take a series of images of an organ in quick succession and to statistically analyze the images for differences among them. Most commonly used in studies of brain function. 2019-04-26T20:04:29Z NCIT:C17958 Functional MRI fMRI functional magnetic resonance imaging procedure The principle of functional MRI imaging is to take a series of images of an organ in quick succession and to statistically analyze the images for differences among them. Most commonly used in studies of brain function. NCIT:C17958 Functional MRI fMRI Gene therapy involves the use of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) for the treatment, cure or prevention of human disorders. 2019-05-07T16:28:50Z NCIT:C15238 SCDO:0001344 DNA therapy gene therapies gene transfer procedure genetic therapy gene therapy Gene therapy involves the use of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) for the treatment, cure or prevention of human disorders. PMID:24106209 The goal of immunotherapy is to induce anti-disease (usually tumor) responses by reprogramming and augmenting immune surveillance, and reducing immune suppression. 2019-05-07T16:32:45Z NCIT:C15262 OGMS:0000114 immune therapy immunologically directed therapy immunotherapy procedure The goal of immunotherapy is to induce anti-disease (usually tumor) responses by reprogramming and augmenting immune surveillance, and reducing immune suppression. PMID:29242097 Treatment with a drug that deters or encourages the cessation of drinking alcohol. 2019-05-15T16:33:57Z alcohol deterrent drug treatment alcohol deterrent agent therapy Treatment with a drug that deters smoking or encourages the cessation of smoking tobacco. 2019-05-15T16:44:49Z smoking cessation drug treatment smoking cessation agent therapy An agent that binds to but does not activate an opioid receptor thereby blocking the actions of endogenous or exogenous opioid receptor agonists. 2019-05-15T16:45:09Z CHEBI:60605 NCIT:C681 opiate antagonist agent therapy opioid antagonist drug treatment opioid antagonist agent therapy An agent that binds to but does not activate an opioid receptor thereby blocking the actions of endogenous or exogenous opioid receptor agonists. CHEBI:60605 obsolete hematopoeitic cell count true A determination of the number of erythrocyte in a blood sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-16T18:20:55Z NCIT:C51946 erythrocyte count test red blood cell count red cell count erythrocyte count A determination of the number of platelet in a blood sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-16T18:20:55Z NCIT:C51951 platelet count test thrombocyte count platelet count A determination of the number of neutrophil in a blood sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-16T18:20:55Z neutrophil count test neutrophil count A determination of the number of leukocyte in a blood sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-16T18:20:55Z NCIT:C51948 WBC leukocyte count test white blood cell count leukocyte count WBC Measuring the body or its parts. 2023-04-13T16:22:35Z body measurement Measuring the distance around (circumference) a patient's waist. 2023-04-13T16:49:17Z waist measurement A measurement of circumference around the hip. 2023-04-13T16:49:27Z hip measurement A recommendation of abstaining or avoiding any medical action that might normally be clinically prescribed. 2019-06-12T14:22:47Z avoid medical action recommendation avoidance of a medical action medical action avoidance Avoid the administration or use of aerobic exercise therapy. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-05-19T20:39:14Z avoid aerobic exercise therapy avoiding aerobic exercise therapy aerobic exercise therapy avoidance Inoculating an individual with either killed or live agents to prevent contraction of a disease. 2019-06-14T15:47:12Z EFO:0004292 IDOMAL:0001040 NCIT:C15258 VO:0000002 vaccination Inoculating an individual with either killed or live agents to prevent contraction of a disease. NCIT:C15258 Nutrition intake is the process of taking in of nutrients, especially by eating or drinking, considered in relation to the body’s dietary needs. 2019-07-23T18:14:54Z nutrient consumption nutrient intake nutrition consumption nutritional intake take nourishment dietary intake eating food consumption food intake ingesting nutrition intake Nutrition intake is the process of taking in of nutrients, especially by eating or drinking, considered in relation to the body’s dietary needs. Addition of vitamin supplement, prenatal to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-11-23T09:00:01Z NCIT:C92860 antenatal supplementation antenatal vitamin supplement treatment antenatal vitamin treatment dietary supplementation of vitamin supplement, prenatal prenatal vitamin supplement treatment supplementation of vitamin supplement, prenatal supplementation with prenatal vitamin treatment with prenatal supplements vitamin supplement, prenatal supplemental intake A vitamin enriched supplement containing higher doses for specific nutrients such as folic acid, intended for women before, during and after pregnancy and also during their lactating phase. prenatal vitamin supplementation A vitamin enriched supplement containing higher doses for specific nutrients such as folic acid, intended for women before, during and after pregnancy and also during their lactating phase. NCIT:C92860 A therapy utilizing a substance that produces loss of consciousness. 2019-07-24T15:53:13Z CHEBI:38869 general anaesthetic agents therapy general anaesthetic medication therapy general anaesthetics therapy general anesthesia therapy general anesthesia treatment general anesthetic medication therapy general anesthetics therapy treatment with general anaesthetic general anesthetic agent therapy Use of a drug or therapy to treat or prevent microbial infections. 2019-07-24T16:13:47Z CHEBI:36043 antimicrobial drug treatment antimicrobial treatment treatment with an anti-microbial agent treatment with an anti-microbial drug treatment with an anti-microbial medication treatment with an antimicrobial agent treatment with an antimicrobial drug treatment with an antimicrobial medication treatment with antimicrobial drug antimicrobial agent therapy Use of a loosely defined grouping of drugs that have effects on psychological function. 2019-07-24T19:33:44Z CHEBI:35471 psychoactive agent therapy psychoactive drug treatment psychopharmaceutical therapy psychotropic agent drug therapy psychotropic drug treatment treatment with psychotropic drug psychotropic agent therapy obsolete tranquilizing agent therapy true A ratio determined by waist measurement divided by hip measurement. 2023-04-13T16:50:13Z waist to hip ratio measurement waist to hip ratio calculation Therapy using any agent that acts on an adrenergic receptor or affects adrenergic signal transduction. 2019-07-25T14:32:48Z CHEBI:37962 NCIT:C29747 adrenergic agent drug treatment treatment with adrenergic agent treatment with adrenergic drug treatment with adrenergic medication adrenergic drug therapy Treatment with an agent that selectively binds to and activates beta-adrenergic receptors. 2019-07-25T14:42:00Z CHEBI:35522 treatment with beta-adrenergic agonist treatment with beta-adrenergic agonist agent treatment with beta-adrenergic agonist drug treatment with beta-adrenergic agonist medication beta-adrenergic agonist therapy Determination of shape, symmetry, and/or size of face using a particular method. 2023-04-13T16:53:56Z facial morphology assessment by type The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of pharyngeal tonsil. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z NCIT:C51697 adenoid removal pharyngeal tonsil surgical removal removal of adenoids removal of nasopharyngeal tonsil removal of tonsil of Luschka removal of tonsilla pharyngealis adenoidectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of adrenal gland. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z adrenal gland surgical removal adrenalectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of tooth root. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z tooth root surgical removal apicoectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of vermiform appendix. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z NCIT:C51687 appendicectomy appendix removal removal of appendix vermiform appendix surgical removal appendectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of skeletal joint. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z removal of a joint skeletal joint surgical removal arthectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of ear. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z ear surgical removal auriculectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of synovial bursa. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z bursa removal removal of bursa synovial bursa surgical removal bursectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of cardia of stomach. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z cardia of stomach surgical removal cardiectomy cardiectomy of stomach gastric cardiectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of head. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z decapitation head surgical removal cephalectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of uterine cervix. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z cervix removal removal of cervix uterine cervix surgical removal cervicectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of gallbladder. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z NCIT:C51676 gallbladder surgical removal cholecystectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of optic choroid. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z optic choroid surgical removal removal of choroid layer of they eye choroidectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of clitoris. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z clitorectomy clitoris surgical removal clitoridectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of colon. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z NCIT:C15209 colon surgical removal colectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of cranium. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z NCIT:C51791 cranium surgical removal craniectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of urinary bladder. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z NCIT:C15217 bladder removal removal of the bladder urinary bladder surgical removal Can mean the removal of the urinary bladder or the surgical removal of a cyst. cystectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of bony vertebral centrum. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z body of vertebrae removal bony vertebral centrum surgical removal corpus vertebra removal corpus vertebrae removal vertebral body removal vertebrectomy corpectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of intervertebral disk. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z NCIT:C21009 intervertebral disk surgical removal removal of intervertebral disc removal of spinal disc discectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of digestive tract diverticulum. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z digestive tract diverticulum surgical removal digestive tract diverticulectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of thyroid diverticulum. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z thyroid diverticulum surgical removal thyroid diverticulectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of hepatic diverticulum. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z hepatic diverticulum surgical removal hepatic diverticulectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of duodenum. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z duodenum surgical removal enterectomy pancreas-sparing duodenectomy small bowel resection duodenectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of sympathetic nerve trunk. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z sympathetic nerve trunk surgical removal endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of esophagus. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z esophagus surgical removal oesophagectomy esophagectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of stomach. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z stomach surgical removal gastrectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of tongue. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z tongue surgical removal glossectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of gonad. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z gonad surgical removal gonadectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of liver. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z liver surgical removal hepatectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of pituitary gland. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z hypophysis removal pituitary gland surgical removal hypophysectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of uterus. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z uterus surgical removal hysterectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of iris. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z iris surgical removal iridectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of cornea. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z cornea surgical removal keratectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of vertebra. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z vertebra surgical removal laminectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of larynx. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z larynx surgical removal lymph node dissection laryngectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of lymph node. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z lymph node surgical removal lymphadenectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of breast. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z breast surgical removal mastectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of kidney. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z kidney surgical removal nephrectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of nerve. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z nerve surgical removal neurectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of ovary. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z female gonad removal ovariectomy ovary surgical removal removal of female genitalia removal of female gonad removal of female reproductive system gonada removal of gonada of female oophorectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of testis. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z castration orchidectomy removal of male genitalia gonad removal of testicles testis surgical removal orchiectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of bone tissue. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z bone tissue surgical removal ostectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of pancreas. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z pancreas surgical removal pancreatectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of panniculus adiposus. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z NCIT:C51597 panniculus adiposus surgical removal abdominal panniculectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of parathyroid gland. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z parathyroid gland surgical removal parathyroid removal parathyroidectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of pineal body. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z pineal body surgical removal removal of pineal gland pinealectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of lung. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z lung surgical removal pneumectomy pneumonectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of skin of prepuce of penis. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z circumcision forskin removal skin of prepuce of penis surgical removal posthectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of fallopian tube. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z fallopian tube surgical removal salpingectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of spleen. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z spleen surgical removal splenectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of synovial membrane of synovial joint. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z synovial membrane of synovial joint surgical removal synovectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of thymus. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z thymus surgical removal thymectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of thyroid gland. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z thyroid gland surgical removal thyroidectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of palatine tonsil. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z palatine tonsil surgical removal tonsillectomy A surgical procedure aimed at lowering the intraocular pressure by producing an outflow of aqueous humour through a drainage passage created in the sclera between the anterior chamber and the subconjunctival space. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:12:12Z eye trabecular meshwork surgical removal The filtering procedure involves full thickness penetration of sclera to remove a small portion of the trabecular meshwork or surrounding tissue; it bypasses the natural outflow system by diverting aqueous humor from the anterior chamber into a subconjunctival reservoir with a filtering bleb on the eye. Antifibrotic agents, such as mitomycin-C and 5-fluorouracil, may be used intraoperatively and postoperatively to reduce scarring and prevent closure of the new channel. trabeculectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of vagina. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z vagina surgical removal vaginectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of vas deferens. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z vas deferens surgical removal vasectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of vitreous humor. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z vitreous humor surgical removal vitrectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of mammalian vulva. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z mammalian vulva surgical removal vulvectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of penis. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z penis surgical removal penectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of Pulmonary bulla. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z Pulmonary bulla surgical removal bullectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of Hallux valgus. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z NCIT:C96171 Hallux valgus surgical removal bunion removal removal of bunion bunionectomy Computer aided analysis of 3D facial images to detect abnormal facial phenotypes that assist in diagnosis, treatment monitoring and surgical planning. 2023-04-13T16:54:13Z '3D facial assessment' three dimensional facial analysis three dimensional facial assessment 3D facial analysis Computer aided analysis of 3D facial images to detect abnormal facial phenotypes that assist in diagnosis, treatment monitoring and surgical planning. PMID:34108542 Surgical removal of an abnormal pouch of the lining of the small intestine (bowel). http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z Meckel diverticulum surgical removal Meckel's diverticulectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of Cardiac diverticulum. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z Cardiac diverticulum surgical removal cardiac diverticulectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of Esophageal diverticulum. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z Esophageal diverticulum surgical removal esophageal diverticulectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of Gastric diverticulum. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z Gastric diverticulum surgical removal gastric diverticulectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of Renal diverticulum. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z Renal diverticulum surgical removal renal diverticulectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of Bladder diverticulum. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z Bladder diverticulum surgical removal bladder diverticulectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of Urethral diverticulum. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z Urethral diverticulum surgical removal uethral diverticulectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of Fibrous cardiac diverticulum. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z Fibrous cardiac diverticulum surgical removal fibrous cardiac diverticulectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of Muscular cardiac diverticulum. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z Muscular cardiac diverticulum surgical removal muscular cardiac diverticulectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of Spinal meningeal diverticulum. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z Spinal meningeal diverticulum surgical removal spinal meningeal diverticulectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of Coronary sinus diverticulum. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z Coronary sinus diverticulum surgical removal coronary sinus diverticulectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of Thromboembolism. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z Thromboembolism surgical removal thromboembolectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of Pulmonary embolism. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z Pulmonary embolism surgical removal pulmonary embolectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of Arterial calcification. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z NCIT:C52002 Arterial calcification surgical removal endarterectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of Neoplasm of the breast. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z NCIT:C15755 Neoplasm of the breast surgical removal breast segmental resection breast wide local lumpectomy of breast excision partial mastectomy tylectomy Surgery to remove abnormal tissue or cancer from the breast and a small amount of normal tissue around it. It is a type of breast-sparing surgery. NCIT:C15755 lumpectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of Uterine leiomyoma. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z NCIT:C51645 Uterine leiomyoma surgical removal fiboroidectomy removal of uterine fibroids myomectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of Arterial thrombosis. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z Arterial thrombosis surgical removal arterial thrombosis The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of Venous thrombosis. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z Venous thrombosis surgical removal venous thrombosis The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of Abnormal thrombosis. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z Abnormal thrombosis surgical removal removal of thrombosis thrombosis removal thrombosis The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of Neoplasm. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z cancer surgery NCIT:C157740 Neoplasm surgical removal cancer removal removal of tumor tumor removal tumorectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of gland. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-03-23T20:39:14Z gland surgical removal adenectomy obsolete kidney ct true A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding or preventing abnormal physiologic state. 2020-09-15T11:00:00Z avoid physiologic state recommendation prevent physiologic state avoidance prevent physiologic state recommendation prevention of abnormal physiologic state A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding or preventing Ketosis. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-09-15T11:00:00Z Ketosis avoidance avoid Ketosis recommendation ketosis prevention recommendation A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding or preventing Diabetes mellitus. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-09-15T11:00:00Z Diabetes mellitus avoidance avoid Diabetes mellitus recommendation Diabetes mellitus prevention recommendation A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding or preventing Fever. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-09-15T11:00:00Z Fever avoidance avoid Fever recommendation fever prevention recommendation Recommendation to avoid triggers known to cause seizures or take medicine to avoid seizures. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-09-15T11:00:00Z Seizure avoidance avoid Seizure recommendation seizure prevention recommendation A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding or preventing Hypotension. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-09-15T11:00:00Z Hypotension avoidance avoid Hypotension recommendation hypotension prevention recommendation A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding or preventing Hyperglycemia. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-09-15T11:00:00Z Hyperglycemia avoidance avoid Hyperglycemia recommendation hyperglycemia prevention recommendation A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding or preventing Weight loss. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-09-15T11:00:00Z Weight loss avoidance avoid Weight loss recommendation weight loss avoidance recommendation Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from kidney for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z kidney biopsy biopsy of kidney The use of computed tomography to produce images of structures of the kidney. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-3010 2020-06-09T20:39:14Z CAT scan of kidney CT of kidney kidney CAT scan kidney CT examination kidney computed tomography kidney computerized axial tomography renal CAT scan renal CT kidney CT Addition of potassium atom to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-11-17T02:36:00Z dietary supplementation of potassium dietary supplementation of potassium atom potassium atom supplemental intake supplementation of potassium supplementation of potassium atom potassium supplementation Treatment with any agent that lowers cholesterol. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-11-17T11:00:00Z antihypercholesterolemic agent therapy cholesterol inhibitor therapy hypocholesteremic agent therapy treatment with anticholesteremic drug anticholesteric agent therapy Therapy with an agent that inhibits the function of the sodium-potassium-chloride (Na+, K+, Cl-) cotransporter system in the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle, thereby inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium, potassium, and chloride ions. This leads to an increase in the excretion of sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, magnesium, ammonium and water. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-11-17T11:00:00Z treatment with loop diuretic loop diuretic agent therapy Avoid the administration or use of blood transfusion. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-11-19T20:39:14Z avoid blood transfusion avoiding blood transfusion blood transfusion avoidance Avoid the administration or use of radiograph imaging procedure. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-11-19T20:39:14Z avoid radiograph imaging procedure avoiding radiograph imaging procedure radiograph imaging procedure avoidance Addition of folic acid to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-11-23T09:00:01Z dietary supplementation of folic acid folic acid supplemental intake supplementation of folic acid folic acid supplementation Addition of vitamin (role) to a diet for adequate and complete nutrition. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-11-23T09:00:01Z dietary supplementation of vitamin (role) supplementation of vitamin (role) supplementation with a vitamin vitamin (role) supplemental intake vitamin supplementation Addition of nicotinic acid to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-11-23T09:00:01Z dietary supplementation of nicotinic acid niacin supplementation nicotinic acid supplemental intake supplementation of nicotinic acid nicotinic acid supplementation Addition of pyridoxine to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-11-23T09:00:01Z dietary supplementation of pyridoxine pyridoxine supplemental intake supplementation of pyridoxine pyridoxine supplementation obsolete dietary purine intake avoidance true Addition of ascorbic acid to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-11-23T09:00:01Z ascorbic acid supplemental intake dietary supplementation of ascorbic acid supplementation of ascorbic acid ascorbic acid supplementation Addition of sodium pyruvate to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-11-23T09:00:01Z dietary supplementation of sodium pyruvate sodium pyruvate supplemental intake supplementation of sodium pyruvate sodium pyruvate supplementation Addition of fat-soluble vitamin (role) to a diet for adequate and complete nutrition. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-09-07T09:00:01Z dietary supplementation of fat-soluble vitamin (role) fat soluble vitamin supplementation fat-soluble vitamin (role) supplemental intake supplementation of fat-soluble vitamin (role) supplementation with fat-soluble vitamin fat-soluble vitamin supplementation Addition of S-adenosyl-L-methionine to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-11-23T09:00:01Z S-adenosyl-L-methionine supplemental intake SAM-e supplementation dietary supplementation of S-adenosyl-L-methionine supplementation of S-adenosyl-L-methionine S-adenosyl methionine supplementation Addition of isoleucine to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-11-23T09:00:01Z dietary supplementation of isoleucine isoleucine supplemental intake supplementation of isoleucine isoleucine supplementation Addition of valine to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-11-23T09:00:01Z dietary supplementation of valine supplementation of valine valine supplemental intake valine supplementation Addition of calcium atom to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-11-23T09:00:01Z calcium atom supplemental intake dietary supplementation of calcium atom supplementation of calcium atom supplementation with calcium calcium supplementation Addition of calcium carbonate to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-11-23T09:00:01Z calcium carbonate supplemental intake dietary supplementation of calcium carbonate supplementation of calcium carbonate calcium carbonate supplementation Addition of glucose to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-11-23T09:00:01Z dietary supplementation of glucose glucose supplemental intake supplementation of glucose glucose supplementation Addition of docosahexaenoic acid to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-11-23T09:00:01Z DHA supplementtion dietary supplementation of docosahexaenoic acid docosahexaenoic acid supplemental intake supplementation of docosahexaenoic acid supplementation with DHA docosahexaenoic acid supplementation Addition of omega-3 fatty acid to the diet for complete nutrition. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-11-23T09:00:01Z dietary supplementation of omega-3 fatty acid eicosapentaenoic acid supplementation omega-3 fatty acid supplemental intake supplementation of omega-3 fatty acid omega-3 fatty acid supplementation Addition of lutein to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-11-23T09:00:01Z dietary supplementation of lutein lutein supplemental intake supplementation of lutein lutein supplementation Addition of ribose to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-11-23T09:00:01Z dietary supplementation of ribose ribose supplemental intake supplementation of ribose ribose supplementation Addition of fluoride to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-11-23T09:00:01Z dietary supplementation of fluoride fluoride supplemental intake supplementation of fluoride fluoride supplementation Addition of dietary supplement, fibre to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-11-23T09:00:01Z dietary supplement, fibre supplemental intake dietary supplementation of dietary supplement, fibre supplementation of dietary supplement, fibre supplementation with soluble fiber soluble fiber supplementation Addition of fish oil to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-11-23T09:00:01Z dietary supplementation of fish oil fish oil supplemental intake supplementation of fish oil fish oil supplementation Addition of magnesium atom to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-11-30T09:00:01Z dietary supplementation of magnesium atom magnesium atom supplemental intake magnesium supplemental intake supplementation of magnesium supplementation of magnesium atom magnesium supplementation A systemic evaluation of the head using visual inspection, palpation, and percussion. The purpose is to determine the presence or absence of physical signs of disease or abnormality for an individual's health assessment. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2021-02-10T14:39:14Z examination of head head exam physical examination of head head examination A systemic evaluation of the neck using visual inspection, palpation, and percussion. The purpose is to determine the presence or absence of physical signs of disease or abnormality for an individual's health assessment. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2979 2021-02-10T14:39:14Z examination of neck neck exam physical examination of neck neck examination A systemic evaluation of the chest using visual inspection, palpation, and percussion. The purpose is to determine the presence or absence of physical signs of disease or abnormality for an individual's health assessment. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-3010 2021-02-10T14:39:14Z chest exam examination of chest physical examination of chest chest examination A systemic evaluation of the uterus using visual inspection, palpation, and percussion. The purpose is to determine the presence or absence of physical signs of disease or abnormality for an individual's health assessment. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2021-02-10T14:39:14Z examination of uterus physical examination of uterus uterus exam uterus examination A systemic evaluation of the uterine cervix using visual inspection, palpation, and percussion. The purpose is to determine the presence or absence of physical signs of disease or abnormality for an individual's health assessment. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2979 2021-02-10T14:39:14Z examination of the cervix examination of uterine cervix physical examination of uterine cervix uterine cervix exam cervical examination A systemic evaluation of the eye using visual inspection, palpation, and percussion. The purpose is to determine the presence or absence of physical signs of disease or abnormality for an individual's health assessment. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2021-02-10T14:39:14Z examination of eye eye exam physical examination of eye eye examination A systemic evaluation of the multicellular organism using visual inspection, palpation, and percussion. The purpose is to determine the presence or absence of physical signs of disease or abnormality for an individual's health assessment. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2979 2021-02-10T14:39:14Z examination of multicellular organism examination of whole body multicellular organism exam physical examination of multicellular organism whole body exam whole body examination A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of fish steak (raw). http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2021-02-10T11:00:00Z avoid fish steak (raw) intake avoiding dietary fish steak (raw) intake fish steak (raw) consumption avoidance fish steak (raw) restricted diet intake fish steak (raw) restriction raw fish intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of cow milk (raw). http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2021-02-10T11:00:00Z avoid cow milk (raw) intake avoiding dietary cow milk (raw) intake cow milk (raw) consumption avoidance cow milk (raw) restricted diet intake cow milk (raw) restriction raw milk intake avoidance unpasturised milk intake avoidance unpasturized milk intake avoidance Collection biological material from within the endocervix with a cotton swab for use in clinical tests. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2978 2021-02-15T20:39:14Z endocervical swab swab collection of endocervix endocervical swab collection Collecting of sputum for clinical use. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2021-02-15T12:00:00Z collection of sputum specimen sputum collection sputum specimen collection Collecting of urine for clinical use. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2974 2021-02-15T12:00:00Z collection of urine specimen urine collection urine specimen collection Collecting of semen for clinical use. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2978 2021-02-15T12:00:00Z collection of semen specimen semen collection sperm collection semen specimen collection Collecting of amniotic fluid for clinical use. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2978 2021-02-15T12:00:00Z amniotic fluid collection collection of amniotic fluid specimen amniotic fluid specimen collection Collecting of pus for clinical use. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2978 2021-02-15T12:00:00Z collection of pus specimen pus collection pus specimen collection Collecting of mucus for clinical use. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2978 2021-02-15T12:00:00Z collection of mucus specimen mucus collection mucus specimen collection Collecting of respiratory system mucus for clinical use. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2978 2021-02-15T12:00:00Z collection of respiratory system mucus specimen respiratory system mucus collection respiratory system mucus specimen collection Collecting of nasal mucus for clinical use. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2978 2021-02-15T12:00:00Z collection of nasal mucus specimen nasal mucus collection nasal mucus specimen collection Collecting of bodily fluid for clinical use. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2978 2021-02-15T12:00:00Z bodily fluid collection collection of bodily fluid specimen bodily fluid specimen collection Collecting of cerebrospinal fluid for clinical use. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2978 2021-02-15T12:00:00Z cerebral spinal fluid collection cerebrospinal fluid collection collection of cerebrospinal fluid specimen cerebrospinal fluid specimen collection The use of ultrasound to produce images of structures in the venous blood vessel. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-24T20:39:14Z sonography of venous blood vessel ultrasonography of venous blood vessel venous blood vessel diagnostic sonography venous blood vessel medical ultrasound venous blood vessel sonography venous blood vessel ultrasound examination venous blood vessel ultrasound imaging procedure venous blood vessel ultrasound procedure venous sonography venous ultrasonography The use of ultrasound to produce images of structures in the testis. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-24T20:39:14Z sonography of testis testis diagnostic sonography testis medical ultrasound testis sonography testis ultrasound examination testis ultrasound imaging procedure testis ultrasound procedure ultrasonography of testis testicular ultrasonography The determination of the amount of insulin hormone present in the sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2021-03-19T21:42:40Z insulin hormone assessment insulin hormone test insulin level assessment insulin measurement The determination of the amount of albumin (human) present in urine. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2021-03-19T15:25:01Z albumin (human) urine assessment urine albumin (human) test urine albumin measurement The determination of the amount of protein present in blood serum. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2021-03-19T15:25:01Z blood serum protein test protein blood serum assessment serum protein measurement The surgical transfer of some or all of a(n) liver from a donor to a patient. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-10-06T20:39:14Z NCIT:C15271 liver transplantation surgical procedure transplantation of liver liver transplantation Treatment with drug or agent that regulates potassium channels. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2021-08-10T11:00:00Z K-channel modulator therapy treatment with potassium channel modulator potassium channel modulator agent therapy Treatment with a drug or agent that inhibits potassium channels. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2021-08-10T11:00:00Z K-channel antagonist therapy K-channel inhibitor therapy potassium channel antagonist therapy treatment with potassium channel blocker potassium channel blocker agent therapy Treatment with a drug or agent that inhibits xanthine oxidase. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2021-08-10T11:00:00Z treatment with EC 1.17.3.2 (xanthine oxidase) inhibitor xanthine oxidase inhibitor agent therapy Treatment with a drug or agent that inhibits purinergic P2 receptor. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2021-08-10T11:00:00Z P2 antagonist therapy treatment with purinergic receptor P2 antagonist purinergic receptor P2 antagonist agent therapy Treatment with a drug or agent that inhibits P2Y12 receptor. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2021-08-10T11:00:00Z ADP receptor inhibitor therapy purinergic PY12 antagonist therapy treatment with P2Y12 receptor antagonist P2Y12 receptor antagonist agent therapy The determination of the amount of alkaline phosphatase present in blood serum. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2021-08-12T15:25:01Z alkaline phosphatase blood serum assessment blood serum alkaline phosphatase test serum Alk phos measurement serum alkaline phosphatase measurement Inspection of skeletal joint using an endoscope. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-03-16T20:39:14Z endoscopy of skeletal joint skeletal joint endoscope arthroscopy Inspection of lung using an endoscope. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-03-16T20:39:14Z airway endoscopy endoscopy of lung lung endoscope bronchoscopy Inspection of colon using an endoscope. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-03-16T20:39:14Z colon endoscope endoscopy of colon colonoscopy Inspection of urinary bladder using an endoscope. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-03-16T20:39:14Z endoscopy of urinary bladder urinary bladder endoscope cystoscopy Inspection of small intestine using an endoscope. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-03-16T20:39:14Z endoscopy of small intestine small intestine endoscope enterosccopy Inspection of uterus using an endoscope. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-03-16T20:39:14Z endoscopy of uterus uterus endoscope hysteroscopy Inspection of abdomen using an endoscope. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-03-16T20:39:14Z abdomen endoscope endoscopy of abdomen laparoscopy Inspection of larynx using an endoscope. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-03-16T20:39:14Z endoscopy of larynx larynx endoscope laryngoscopy Inspection of mediastinum using an endoscope. 2022-03-16T20:39:14Z endoscopy of mediastinum mediastinum endoscope mediastinoscopy Inspection of sigmoid colon using an endoscope. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-03-16T20:39:14Z endoscopy of sigmoid colon sigmoid colon endoscope sigmoidoscopy Inspection of pleural cavity using an endoscope. 2022-03-16T13:39:34Z endoscopy of pleural cavity pleural cavity endoscope thoracoscopy Inspection of upper digestive tract using an endoscope. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-03-16T20:39:14Z EGD OGD endoscopy of upper digestive tract oesophagogastroduodenoscopy upper GI endoscopy upper digestive tract endoscope upper endoscopy upper gastrointestinal endoscopy esophagogastroduodenoscopy Inspection of ureter using an endoscope. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-03-16T20:39:14Z endoscopy of ureter ureter endoscope ureteroscopy Inspection of lower digestive tract using an endoscope. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-03-16T20:39:14Z endoscopy of lower digestive tract lower digestive tract endoscope proctoscopy Inspection of rectum using an endoscope. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-03-16T20:39:14Z endoscopy of rectum rectum endoscope rectoscopy Inspection of anus using an endoscope. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-03-16T20:39:14Z anus endoscope endoscopy of anus anoscopy Inspection of ear using an endoscope. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-03-16T20:39:14Z ear endoscope endoscopy of ear otoscopy Inspection of fallopian tube using an endoscope. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-03-16T20:39:14Z endoscopy of fallopian tube fallopian tube endoscope falloscopy Inspection of esophagus using an endoscope. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-03-16T20:39:14Z endoscopy of esophagus esophagus endoscope oesophagoscopy esophagoscopy Inspection of brain using an endoscope. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-03-16T20:39:14Z brain endoscope endoscopy of brain neuroendoscopy Inspection of tracheobronchial tree using an endoscope. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-03-16T20:39:14Z endoscopy of tracheobronchial tree tracheobronchial tree endoscope tracheobronchoscopy The use of any device, marker, or other means for the purpose of detecting the presence Neoplasm of the breast, usually in asymptomatic individuals. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z Neoplasm of the breast screening screening for breast cancer The use of any device, marker, or other means for the purpose of detecting the presence Venous thrombosis, usually in asymptomatic individuals. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z Venous thrombosis screening screening for venous thrombosis The use of any device, marker, or other means for the purpose of detecting the presence Colorectal polyposis, usually in asymptomatic individuals. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-03-24T20:39:14Z Colorectal polyposis screening screening for colorectal polyps The use of any device, marker, or other means for the purpose of detecting the presence Intestinal polyp, usually in asymptomatic individuals. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-03-24T20:39:14Z Intestinal polyp screening screening for intestinal polyps The use of any device, marker, or other means for the purpose of detecting the presence Ureteral polyp, usually in asymptomatic individuals. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-03-24T20:39:14Z Ureteral polyp screening screening for uterine polyps The use of any device, marker, or other means for the purpose of detecting the presence Cervical polyp, usually in asymptomatic individuals. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-03-24T20:39:14Z Cervical polyp screening screening for cervical polyps The use of any device, marker, or other means for the purpose of detecting the presence Small intestinal polyp, usually in asymptomatic individuals. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-03-24T20:39:14Z Small intestinal polyp screening screening for small intestinal polyps The use of any device, marker, or other means for the purpose of detecting the presence Multiple gastric polyps, usually in asymptomatic individuals. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-03-24T20:39:14Z Multiple gastric polyps screening screening for gastric polyps The use of any device, marker, or other means for the purpose of detecting the presence Hepatoblastoma, usually in asymptomatic individuals. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-03-24T20:39:14Z Hepatoblastoma screening screening for hepatoblastoma Visualization of a particular body system, organ, or cell type using a variety of imaging techniques for use in screening, diagnosis, surgical procedures or therapy. 2023-02-21T18:01:42Z clinical imaging procedure by system The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of colorectal polyps. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-03-24T20:39:14Z Colorectal polyposis surgical removal colonic polypectomy colorectal polypectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of Intestinal polyp. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-03-24T20:39:14Z Intestinal polyp surgical removal intestinal polypectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of Ureteral polyp. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-03-24T20:39:14Z Ureteral polyp surgical removal ureterine polypectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of Cervical polyp. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-03-24T20:39:14Z Cervical polyp surgical removal cervical polypectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of Small intestinal polyp. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-03-24T20:39:14Z Small intestinal polyp surgical removal small intestinal polypectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of Osteoma. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-03-24T20:39:14Z Osteoma surgical removal surgical removal of Osteoma The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of Multiple gastric polyps. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-03-24T20:39:14Z Multiple gastric polyps surgical removal gastric polypectomy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of lens of camera-type eye. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z lens of camera-type eye surgical removal removal of lens The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of colorectum. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-06-23T20:39:14Z colorectum surgical removal proctocolectomy The determination of the amount of alpha-fetoprotein present in blood serum. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-03-28T15:25:01Z alpha-fetoprotein (human) blood serum assessment alpha-fetoprotein serum measurement blood serum alpha-fetoprotein (human) test serum alpha-fetoprotein test serum alpha-fetoprotein measurement Use of a chemical compound that binds tightly to metal ions. Often used to remove toxic metals from the body. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-03-30T11:00:00Z treatment with chelator chelator agent therapy Treatrment with an agent that binds excess amounts of copper to keep it from accumulating in some parts of the body, particularly the liver. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-03-30T11:00:00Z treatment with copper chelator copper chelator agent therapy Use of a compound which binds tightly to iron molecules. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-03-30T11:00:00Z treatment with iron chelator iron chelator agent therapy Treatment with a sequestering agent that can envelop multiple ions at a time. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-03-30T11:00:00Z treatment with sequestrant sequestrant agent therapy The determination of the amount of beta-carotene present in the sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-05-04T13:40:00Z b-carotene measurement beta carotene assessment beta-carotene assessment beta-carotene measurement beta-carotene test beta carotene measurement The determination of the amount of creatine present in the sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-05-04T13:40:00Z creatine assessment creatine test creatine measurement The determination of the amount of N-phosphocreatine present in the sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-05-04T13:40:00Z N-phosphocreatine assessment N-phosphocreatine test phosphocreatine measurement The determination of the amount of folic acid present in the sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-05-04T13:40:00Z folic acid assessment folic acid test folic acid measurement The determination of the amount of carnitine present in the sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-05-04T13:40:00Z carnitine assessment carnitine test carnitine measurement The determination of the amount of choline present in the sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-05-04T13:40:00Z choline assessment choline test choline measurement The determination of the amount of glycerylphosphorylcholine present in the sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-05-04T13:40:00Z glycerylphosphorylcholine assessment glycerylphosphorylcholine test glycerylphosphorylcholine measurement The determination of the amount of phosphocholines present in the sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-05-04T13:40:00Z phosphocholines assessment phosphocholines test phosphocholine measurement The determination of the amount of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate present in the sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-05-04T13:40:00Z pyridoxal 5'-phosphate assessment pyridoxal 5'-phosphate test pyridoxal 5'-phosphate measurement The determination of the amount of chemical entity present in the sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-05-04T13:40:00Z chemical entity assessment chemical entity test chemical measurement The determination of the amount of vitamin A present in the sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-05-04T13:40:00Z vitamin A assessment vitamin A test vitamin A measurement The determination of the amount of B vitamin present in the sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-05-04T13:40:00Z B vitamin assessment B vitamin test vitamin B measurement The determination of the amount of vitamin B complex present in the sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-05-04T13:40:00Z vitamin B complex assessment vitamin B complex test vitamin B complex measurement The determination of the amount of vitamin B1 present in the sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-05-04T13:40:00Z thiamin measurement vitamin B1 assessment vitamin B1 test vitamin B1 measurement The determination of the amount of vitamin B2 present in the sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-05-04T13:40:00Z riboflavin measurement vitamin B2 assessment vitamin B2 test vitamin B2 measurement The determination of the amount of vitamin B3 present in the sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-05-04T13:40:00Z niacin measurement vitamin B3 assessment vitamin B3 test vitamin B3 measurement The determination of the amount of vitamin B5 present in the sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-05-04T13:40:00Z vitamin B5 assessment vitamin B5 test vitamin B5 measurement The determination of the amount of vitamin B6 present in the sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-05-04T13:40:00Z vitamin B6 assessment vitamin B6 test vitamin B6 measurement The determination of the amount of vitamin B7 present in the sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-05-04T13:40:00Z vitamin B7 assessment vitamin B7 test vitamin B7 measurement The determination of the amount of vitamin B9 present in the sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-05-04T13:40:00Z vitamin B9 assessment vitamin B9 test vitamin B9 measurement The determination of the amount of vitamin B12 present in the sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-05-04T13:40:00Z vitamin B12 assessment vitamin B12 test vitamin B12 measurement The determination of the amount of vitamin D present in the sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-05-04T13:40:00Z vitamin D assessment vitamin D test vitamin D measurement The determination of the amount of vitamin C present in the sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-05-04T13:40:00Z vitamin C assessment vitamin C test vitamin C measurement The determination of the amount of vitamin E present in the sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-05-04T13:40:00Z vitamin E assessment vitamin E test vitamin E measurement The determination of the amount of vitamin K present in the sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-05-04T13:40:00Z vitamin K assessment vitamin K test vitamin K measurement The determination of the amount of folates present in the sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-05-04T13:40:00Z folates assessment folates test folate measurement Use of an imaging test that uses small amounts of radiation to produce pictures of pelvic region of trunk. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-05-09T20:39:14Z X-ray of the pelvis pelvic radiogram procedure pelvic region of trunk X-ray procedure pelvic region of trunk radiogram procedure pelvis radiograph radiograph of pelvic region of trunk radiograph of pelvis radiography of pelvic region of trunk pelvic radiograph procedure Use of an imaging test that uses small amounts of radiation to produce pictures of skull. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-05-09T20:39:14Z X-ray of the skull radiograph of skull radiography of skull skull X-ray procedure skull radiogram procedure skull radiograph procedure Addition of cholic acid to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-08-25T09:00:01Z cholic acid supplemental intake dietary supplementation of cholic acid supplementation of cholic acid cholic acid supplementation Addition of vitamin K to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-08-25T09:00:01Z dietary supplementation of vitamin K supplementation of vitamin K vitamin K supplemental intake vitamin K supplementation Addition of vitamin E to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-08-25T09:00:01Z dietary supplementation of vitamin E supplementation of vitamin E vitamin E supplemental intake vitamin E supplementation Addition of vitamin A to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-09-07T09:00:01Z dietary supplementation of vitamin A supplementation of vitamin A vitamin A supplemental intake vitamin A supplementation A medical imaging technique used to visualize the inside, or lumen, of blood vessels and organs of the body, with particular interest in the arteries, veins, and the heart chambers. 2023-02-21T18:03:45Z arteriography angiography A medical imaging technique used to visualize the inside, or lumen, of blood vessels and organs of the body, with particular interest in the arteries, veins, and the heart chambers. Addition of water-soluble vitamin (role) to a diet for adequate and complete nutrition. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-09-07T09:00:01Z dietary supplementation of water-soluble vitamin (role) supplementation of water-soluble vitamin (role) water soluble vitamin supplementation water-soluble vitamin (role) supplemental intake water-soluble supplementation Addition of macronutrient to a diet for adequate and complete nutrition. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-09-07T09:00:01Z dietary supplementation of macronutrient macronutrient supplemental intake supplementation of macronutrient macronutrient supplementation Addition of micronutrient to a diet for adequate and complete nutrition. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-09-07T09:00:01Z dietary supplementation of micronutrient micronutrient supplemental intake supplementation of micronutrient micronutrient supplementation The surgical transfer of some or all of a(n) face from a donor to a patient. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-10-06T20:39:14Z transplantation of face face transplantation The surgical transfer of a whole pair of lungs from a donor to a patient. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-10-06T10:00:01Z transplantation of whole pair of lungs double lung transplant The surgical transfer of some or all of a(n) lobe of lung from a donor to a patient. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-10-06T20:39:14Z transplantation of lobe of lung partial lung transplantation Transplantation of some or all of the liver, small intestine, and other abdominal organs (for example, the stomach and pancreas) at the same time. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-10-06T20:39:14Z transplantation of digestive system multivisceral transplantation Addition of selenium atom to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-11-01T09:00:01Z PMID:27171069 dietary supplementation of selenium atom selenium atom supplemental intake supplementation of selenium atom Food supplementation with selenium should be carried out in a careful and controlled way, to avoid causing the opposite effect than intended, because selenium is one of the most toxic elements in relatively small quantities being at the same time an essential micronutrient with an important biological role. The range between the necessary quantity of selenium and toxic dose is very narrow. PMID:27171069 selenium supplementation A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of selenium atom. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-11-01T09:00:01Z PMID:27171069 avoid selenium atom intake avoiding dietary selenium atom intake selenium atom consumption avoidance selenium atom restricted diet intake selenium atom restriction Food supplementation with selenium should be carried out in a careful and controlled way, to avoid causing the opposite effect than intended, because selenium is one of the most toxic elements in relatively small quantities being at the same time an essential micronutrient with an important biological role. The range between the necessary quantity of selenium and toxic dose is very narrow. PMID:27171069 dietary selenium atom intake avoidance A specimen collection from a patient that is used for diagnostic purposes. 2022-12-08T20:39:14Z OBI:0002650 diagnostic biopsy clinical biopsy Use of computed tomography assisted biopsy to removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from a patient purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-12-08T20:39:14Z OBI:0002652 A needle biopsy guided by real-time computed tomography (CT) scan images. OBI:0002652 clinical computed tomography assisted biopsy Use of core needle biopsy to removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from a patient purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-12-08T20:39:14Z OBI:0002656 A biopsy that uses a hollow tube to collect a core of tissue. OBI:0002656 clinical core needle biopsy Use of fine needle aspiration biopsy to removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from a patient purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-12-08T20:39:14Z OBI:0002655 A biopsy that uses a thin needle to extract cells. OBI:0002655 clinical fine needle aspiration biopsy Use of image guided biopsy to removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from a patient purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-12-08T20:39:14Z OBI:0002651 A biopsy which uses an imaging procedure to guide a needle biopsy. OBI:0002651 clinical image guided biopsy Use of needle biopsy to removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from a patient purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-12-08T20:39:14Z OBI:0002654 A biopsy that uses a hollow needle to extract cells. OBI:0002654 clinical needle biopsy Use of surgical biopsy to removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from a patient purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-12-08T20:39:14Z OBI:0002657 A biopsy involving a surgical incision into an organism to access the biopsy material. OBI:0002657 clinical surgical biopsy Use of ultrasound-guided needle biopsy to removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from a patient purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-12-08T20:39:14Z OBI:0002653 An ultrasound-guided needle biopsy uses sound waves to help locate a nodule or abnormality within the thyroid. OBI:0002653 clinical ultrasound-guided needle biopsy A surgery that fixes or mends coronary artery. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-07-25T20:39:14Z coronary artery surgical repair surgical repair of coronary artery A surgery that fixes or mends cardiac valve. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-07-25T20:39:14Z cardiac valve surgical repair heart valve repair A surgery that fixes or mends tricuspid valve. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-07-25T20:39:14Z tricuspid valve surgical repair surgical repair of tricuspid valve A surgery that fixes or mends pulmonary valve. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-07-25T20:39:14Z pulmonary valve surgical repair surgical repair of pulmonary valve A surgery that fixes or mends aorta. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-07-25T20:39:14Z aorta surgical repair surgical repair of aorta A surgery that fixes or mends endocrine gland. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-07-25T20:39:14Z endocrine gland surgical repair surgical repair of endocrine gland A surgery that fixes or mends fallopian tube. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-07-25T20:39:14Z fallopian tube surgical repair surgical repair of fallopian tube A surgery that fixes or mends pancreas. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-07-25T20:39:14Z pancreas surgical repair surgical repair of pancreas A surgery that fixes or mends eye. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-07-25T20:39:14Z eye surgical repair surgical repair of eye A surgery that fixes or mends digestive tract. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-07-25T20:39:14Z digestive tract surgical repair surgical repair of digestive tract A surgery that fixes or mends ligament. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-07-25T20:39:14Z ligament surgical repair surgical repair of ligament A surgery that fixes or mends vertebra. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-07-25T20:39:14Z vertebra surgical repair surgical repair of vertebra A surgery that fixes or mends bone tissue. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-07-25T20:39:14Z bone tissue surgical repair surgical repair of bone tissue A medically necessary surgery performed to restore function and conventional appearance of ear. The surgery can correct deformities created by birth defects, trauma or medical conditions and is performed by a plastic surgeon. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-07-14T20:39:14Z ear surgical plastic reconstruction surgical plastic reconstruction of ear A medically necessary surgery performed to restore function and conventional appearance of cranium. The surgery can correct deformities created by birth defects, trauma or medical conditions and is performed by a plastic surgeon. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-07-14T20:39:14Z cranium surgical plastic reconstruction cranioplasty A medically necessary surgery performed to restore function and conventional appearance of face. The surgery can correct deformities created by birth defects, trauma or medical conditions and is performed by a plastic surgeon. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-07-14T20:39:14Z face surgical plastic reconstruction surgical plastic reconstruction of face A medically necessary surgery performed to restore function and conventional appearance of manus. The surgery can correct deformities created by birth defects, trauma or medical conditions and is performed by a plastic surgeon. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-07-14T20:39:14Z manus surgical plastic reconstruction reconstructive plastic surgery of hand hand reconstructive plastic surgery A medically necessary surgery performed to restore function and conventional appearance of nasal septum. The surgery can correct deformities created by birth defects, trauma or medical conditions and is performed by a plastic surgeon. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-07-14T20:39:14Z nasal septum surgical plastic reconstruction septoplasty A medically necessary surgery performed to restore function and conventional appearance of bronchus. The surgery can correct deformities created by birth defects, trauma or medical conditions and is performed by a plastic surgeon. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-07-14T20:39:14Z bronchus surgical plastic reconstruction bronchoplasty A medically necessary surgery performed to restore function and conventional appearance of iris. The surgery can correct deformities created by birth defects, trauma or medical conditions and is performed by a plastic surgeon. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-07-14T20:39:14Z gonioplasty iris surgical plastic reconstruction iridoplasty can be performed despite corneal clouding, whereas iridotomy cannot iridoplasty A surgery that fixes or mends cardiovascular system. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-07-25T20:39:14Z cardiovascular system surgical repair surgical repair of cardiovascular system A treatment that helps someone feel better, grow stronger, etc., especially after an illness. 2023-04-13T17:54:15Z therapy A surgery that fixes or mends pericardium. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-07-25T20:39:14Z pericardium surgical repair surgical repair of pericardium A surgery that fixes or mends artery. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-07-25T20:39:14Z artery surgical repair surgical repair of artery A surgery that fixes or mends vein. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-07-25T20:39:14Z vein surgical repair surgical repair of vein A medical examination performed using of magnetic resonance imaging to image the placenta. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-10T20:39:14Z Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of the placenta placenta MRI placenta magnetic resonance imaging MRI of the placenta A medical examination performed using of magnetic resonance imaging to image the heart. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-10T20:39:14Z Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of the heart heart MRI heart magnetic resonance imaging cardiac MRI A medical examination performed using of magnetic resonance imaging to image the vertebral column. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-10T20:39:14Z MRI of the spinal column Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of the vertebral column spinal column MRI vertebral column MRI vertebral column magnetic resonance imaging MRI of the vertebral column A medical examination performed using of magnetic resonance imaging to image the kidney. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-10T20:39:14Z Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of the kidney kidney MRI kidney magnetic resonance imaging MRI of the kidney A medical examination performed using of magnetic resonance imaging to image the liver. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-10T20:39:14Z Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of the liver liver MRI liver magnetic resonance imaging MRI of the liver A medical examination performed using of magnetic resonance imaging to image the whole body. 2023-02-10T20:39:14Z MRI of whole body total body magnetic resonance imaging total body MRI A medical examination performed using of magnetic resonance imaging to image the cervical region of vertebral column. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-10T20:39:14Z MRI of cervical spine Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of the cervical region of vertebral column cervical region of vertebral column MRI cervical region of vertebral column magnetic resonance imaging cervical spine MRI A medical examination performed using of magnetic resonance imaging to image the adrenal gland. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-10T20:39:14Z Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of the adrenal gland adrenal gland MRI adrenal gland magnetic resonance imaging MRI of the adrenal gland A medical examination performed using of magnetic resonance imaging to image the pancreas. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-10T20:39:14Z Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of the pancreas pancreas MRI pancreas magnetic resonance imaging MRI of the pancreas A medical examination performed using of magnetic resonance imaging to image the limb. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-10T20:39:14Z Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of the limb limb MRI limb magnetic resonance imaging MRI of the limb The transfer of a whole organ from one body to another. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-20T10:00:01Z NCIT:C122934 transplantation of whole organ whole organ transplantation An X-ray imaging technique that involves visualization of the pulmonary vasculature after fluoroscopy-guided catheter placement and injection of an iodinated contrast medium into the pulmonary circulation. 2023-02-21T18:31:55Z NCIT:C154789 X-ray of pulmonary vasculature contrast pulmonary angiography X-ray pulmonary angiography procedure An X-ray imaging technique that involves visualization of the pulmonary vasculature after fluoroscopy-guided catheter placement and injection of an iodinated contrast medium into the pulmonary circulation. NCIT:C154789 The X-ray examination of the blood vessels in and around the brain. 2023-02-21T18:40:16Z X-ray of brain blood vessels contrast cerebral angiography X-ray cerebral angiography procedure Use of an imaging test that uses small amounts of radiation to produce pictures of teeth. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-10T20:39:14Z calcareous tooth X-ray procedure calcareous tooth radiogram procedure radiograph of calcareous tooth radiography of calcareous tooth dental radiography Imaging of small blood or lymphatic vessels less than 200 micrometers in diameter. 2023-02-21T18:58:06Z microangiography Radiography of small blood or lymphatic vessels of an organ less than 200 micrometers in diameter. 2023-02-21T18:59:46Z X-ray microangiography This test consists of injecting indocyanine green dye (ICG) through a peripheral intravenous line. The ICG subsequently binds to blood lipoproteins and travels to where there is blood flow. Using a near-infrared laser coupled with a camera, one can then visualize blood flow within 3–5 millimeters of the skin surface. 2023-02-21T19:02:21Z This technique can be used as a bedside diagnosis for frostbite fluorescent microangiography This test consists of injecting indocyanine green dye (ICG) through a peripheral intravenous line. The ICG subsequently binds to blood lipoproteins and travels to where there is blood flow. Using a near-infrared laser coupled with a camera, one can then visualize blood flow within 3–5 millimeters of the skin surface. PMID:36409932 The X-ray examination of the blood vessels of the heart. 2023-02-21T19:09:18Z X-ray of the blood vessel in the heart contrast coronary angiography X-ray coronary angiography procedure Use of a drug or agent that inhibits GABA signaling. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-23T11:00:00Z treatment with GABA antagonist GABA antagonist therapy Use of a small amount of radioactive chemical called a tracer that can aid in imaging a target organ. The tracer emits gamma rays which are detected by a gamma radiation camera and analyzed by a computer to form the image of the desired region. 2023-02-21T19:50:18Z NCIT:C62667 nuclear medicine scan radioimaging radionuclide imaging radionuclide scanning scintigraphy nuclear medicine imaging procedure Use of a drug or agent that does not act as agonist or antagonist but does affect GABA-ionophore complex signaling. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-23T11:00:00Z treatment with GABA modulator GABA modulator therapy Treatment with a drug or agent that modifies cholinergic signaling. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-23T11:00:00Z treatment with cholinergic drug cholinergic agent therapy Treatment with drug or agent that activates cholinergic signaling. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-23T11:00:00Z treatment with cholinergic agonist cholinergic agonist therapy Treatment with drug or agent to activate muscarinic signaling. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-23T11:00:00Z treatment with muscarinic agonist muscarinic agonist therapy Use of a drug or agent that activates nicotinic acetylcholine receptor signaling. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-23T11:00:00Z treatment with nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist therapy Treatment with a drug or agent that inhibits cholinergic signaling. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-23T11:00:00Z anticholinergic agent therapy treatment with cholinergic antagonist cholinergic antagonist therapy Treatment with a drug or agent to inhibit muscarinic signaling. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-23T11:00:00Z treatment with muscarinic antagonist muscarinic antagonist therapy Use of a drug or agent that inhibits nicotinic signaling. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-23T11:00:00Z treatment with nicotinic antagonist nicotinic antagonist therapy Use of a drug or agent that modulates parasympatholytic signaling. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-23T11:00:00Z dopaminergic modifying agent therapy treatment with parasympatholytic parasympatholytic therapy Use of a drug or agent that modulates dopamine signaling. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-23T11:00:00Z treatment with dopaminergic agent dopaminergic agent therapy Use of a drug or agent that activates dopamine signaling. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-23T11:00:00Z treatment with http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51065 dopamine agonist therapy Use of a drug or agent that activates dopamine D1 receptor signaling. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-23T11:00:00Z treatment with http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_131795 dopamine receptor D1 agonist therapy Use of a drug or agent that inhibits dopamine neurotransmitter reuptake. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-23T11:00:00Z treatment with dopamine uptake inhibitor dopamine uptake inhibitor therapy Use of a drug or agent that inhibits dopamine signaling. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-23T11:00:00Z treatment with dopaminergic antagonist dopaminergic antagonist agent therapy Use of a drug or agent that modulates neurotransmitter signaling. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-23T11:00:00Z treatment with neurotransmitter agent neurotransmitter agent therapy Use of a drug or agent that activates GABA signaling. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-23T11:00:00Z treatment with GABA agonist GABA agonist agent therapy Treatment with a drug or agent that activates GABAA receptor signaling. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-23T11:00:00Z treatment with http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_91016 GABAA receptor agonist therapy Treatment with a drug or agent that activates GABAB receptor signaling. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-23T11:00:00Z treatment with http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_143001 GABAB receptor agonist therapy Treatment with a drug or agent that inhibits GABAA receptor signaling. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-23T11:00:00Z treatment with http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_145515 GABAA receptor antagonist therapy The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of sclera. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-24T20:39:14Z sclera surgical removal sclerectomy The surgical formation of an external opening from the colon through the abdominal wall. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-27T20:39:14Z colostomy Surgical creation of an external opening into the anterior bladder wall. [ NCI ] http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-27T20:39:14Z NCIT:C15218 cystostomy procedure The surgical formation of an external opening from the small intestines through the abdominal wall. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-27T20:39:14Z NCIT:C52005 enterostomy A surgically created connection between the ureter and the skin, which drains urine from the ureter in individuals with urinary obstruction or other issues that prevent normal urination. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-27T20:39:14Z NCIT:C15345 ureterostomy The creation of an artificial external opening into the stomach for nutritional support or gastric decompression. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-27T20:39:14Z https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrostomy placement of g-tube placement of gastrostomy-tube gastrostomy The surgical formation of an external opening from the duodenum through the abdominal wall. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-27T20:39:14Z NCIT:C122593 duodenostomy The surgical formation of an external opening from the ileum through the abdominal wall. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-27T20:39:14Z NCIT:C15257 ileostomy The surgical formation of an external opening from the jejunum through the abdominal wall. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-27T20:39:14Z NCIT:C79978 placement of j-tube jejunostomy The surgical formation of an external opening from the kidney through the abdominal wall. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-27T20:39:14Z nephrostomy An assessment and intervention to develop, recover, or maintain life activies or occupations. 2023-04-13T17:56:56Z occupational therapy A surgery that fixes or mends anorectum. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-27T20:39:14Z anorectum surgical repair surgical repair of anorectum A surgery that fixes or mends large intestine. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-27T20:39:14Z large intestine surgical repair surgical repair of large intestine A surgery that fixes or mends intestine. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-27T20:39:14Z intestine surgical repair surgical repair of intestine A surgery that fixes or mends small intestine. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-27T20:39:14Z small intestine surgical repair surgical repair of small intestine A determination of the structure of hematopoietic cell. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-03T20:39:14Z hematopoietic cell morphology assessment hematopoietic cell morphology measurement A determination of the structure of lymphocyte. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-03T20:39:14Z lymphocyte morphology assessment lymphocyte morphology measurement A determination of the structure of reticulocyte. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-03T20:39:14Z reticulocyte morphology assessment reticulocyte morphology measurement A psychological intervention that applies empirical approaches based upon the principles of respondent and operant conditioning to change behavior of social significance. 2023-04-13T18:07:09Z ABA therapy behavioral engineering applied behavior analysis therapy A determination of the structure of granulocyte. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-03T20:39:14Z granulocyte morphology assessment granulocyte morphology measurement A determination of the structure of basophil. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-03T20:39:14Z basophil morphology assessment basophil morphology measurement A determination of the structure of neutrophil. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-03T20:39:14Z neutrophil morphology assessment neutrophil morphology measurement A determination of the structure of platelet. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-03T20:39:14Z platelet morphology assessment platelet morphology measurement A determination of the structure of sperm. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-03T20:39:14Z sperm morphology assessment sperm morphology measurement A determination of the structure of T cell. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-03T20:39:14Z T cell morphology assessment T cell morphology measurement A determination of the structure of B cell. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-03T20:39:14Z B cell morphology assessment B cell morphology measurement A determination of the number of sperm in a blood sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-03T20:39:14Z sperm count test sperm count A determination of the number of helper T cell in a blood sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-03T20:39:14Z helper T cell count test helper T cell count A determination of the number of T cell in a blood sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-03T20:39:14Z T cell count test T cell count A determination of the number of B cell in a blood sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-03T20:39:14Z B cell count test B cell count A determination of the number of natural killer cell in a blood sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-03T20:39:14Z natural killer cell count test natural killer cell count A determination of the number of echinocyte in a blood sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-03T20:39:14Z echinocyte count test burr cell count A determination of the number of plasma cell in a blood sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-03T20:39:14Z plasma cell count test plasma cell count A determination of the number of dendritic cell in a blood sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-03T20:39:14Z dendritic cell count test dendritic cell count A determination of the number of regulatory T cell in a blood sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-03T20:39:14Z T reg cell count regulatory T cell count test regulatory T cell count A determination of the structure of natural killer cell. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-03T20:39:14Z natural killer cell morphology assessment natural killer cell morphology measurement A determination of the structure of echinocyte. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-03T20:39:14Z echinocyte morphology assessment echinocyte morphology measurement A determination of the structure of Langerhans cell. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-03T20:39:14Z Langerhans cell morphology assessment Langerhans cell morphology measurement A determination of the structure of mast cell. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-03T20:39:14Z mast cell morphology assessment mast cell morphology measurement A determination of the structure of Schwann cell. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-03T20:39:14Z Schwann cell morphology assessment Schwann cell morphology measurement A determination of the structure of myeloid cell. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-03T20:39:14Z myeloid cell morphology assessment myeloid cell morphology measurement A determination of the structure of germ cell. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-03T20:39:14Z germ cell morphology assessment germ cell morphology measurement A determination of the structure of glial cell. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-03T20:39:14Z glial cell morphology assessment glial cell morphology measurement A determination of the structure of kidney glomerular epithelial cell. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-03T20:39:14Z kidney glomerular epithelial cell morphology assessment kidney glomerular epithelial cell morphology measurement A determination of the structure of oocyte. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-03T20:39:14Z oocyte morphology assessment oocyte morphology measurement A determination of the structure of myeloid leukocyte. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-03T20:39:14Z myeloid leukocyte morphology assessment myeloid leukocyte morphology measurement A determination of the structure of bone marrow cell. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-03T20:39:14Z bone marrow cell morphology assessment bone marrow cell morphology measurement Assessing and providing skills to eat better. Therapy is focused on tongue movements, chewing, swallowing, as well as other behaviors. 2023-04-13T18:37:03Z feeding therapy The use or insertion of a catheter which is a flexible tube inserted through a narrow opening into a body cavidy for removing fluid. 2023-08-29T19:47:50Z catheterization Treatment with a drug to inhibit or suppress adrenal hormone production. 2023-08-08T20:42:41Z adrenal function inhibitor therapy adrenal hormone suppression therapy adrenal hormone suppressant therapy A drug or agent therapy regimen that closely mimics the physiological diurnal cortisol secretion pattern, tailored to the patient's daily needs. 2023-08-09T15:46:50Z adrenal HRT adrenal hormone replacement therapy A drug or agent therapy regimen that closely mimics the physiological diurnal cortisol secretion pattern, tailored to the patient's daily needs. PMID:33707469 A procedure to drain the bladder and collect urine via a flexible tube. 2023-08-29T20:03:15Z bladder catheterization urinary catheterization A procedure that uses radio waves to create heat to destroy tissue. 2023-11-28T20:44:56Z RFA radiofrequency neurotomy radiofrequency ablation therapy RFA Procedure to evaluate the structure and/or function of the digestive system. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-01-15T19:35:36Z digestive system diagnostic procedure digestive system testing diagnostic procedure of digestive system All manners of treatment to bring visual system back to its normal state. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z visual system therapeutic procedure therapeutic procedure of visual system Procedure to evaluate the structure and/or function of the circulatory system. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z circulatory system diagnostic procedure diagnostic procedure of circulatory system Procedure to evaluate the structure and/or function of the excretory system. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z excretory system diagnostic procedure diagnostic procedure of excretory system Procedure to evaluate the structure and/or function of the exocrine system. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z exocrine system diagnostic procedure diagnostic procedure of exocrine system Procedure to evaluate the structure and/or function of the genitourinary system. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z genitourinary system diagnostic procedure diagnostic procedure of genitourinary system Procedure to evaluate the structure and/or function of the hematopoietic system. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z hematopoietic system diagnostic procedure diagnostic procedure of hematopoietic system Procedure to evaluate the structure and/or function of the integumental system. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z integumental system diagnostic procedure diagnostic procedure of integumental system Procedure to evaluate the structure and/or function of the skin of body. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z skin diagnostic procedure skin of body diagnostic procedure diagnostic procedure of skin Procedure to evaluate the structure and/or function of the musculoskeletal system. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z musculoskeletal system diagnostic procedure diagnostic procedure of musculoskeletal system Procedure to evaluate the structure and/or function of the nervous system. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z nervous system diagnostic procedure diagnostic procedure of nervous system Procedure to evaluate the structure and/or function of the reproductive system. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z reproductive system diagnostic procedure diagnostic procedure of reproductive system Procedure to evaluate the structure and/or function of the respiratory system. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z respiratory system diagnostic procedure diagnostic procedure of respiratory system All manners of treatment to bring digestive system back to its normal state. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z digestive system therapeutic procedure therapeutic procedure of digestive system All manners of treatment to bring cardiovascular system back to its normal state. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z cardiovascular system therapeutic procedure therapeutic procedure of cardiovascular system All manners of treatment to bring circulatory system back to its normal state. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z circulatory system therapeutic procedure therapeutic procedure of circulatory system All manners of treatment to bring excretory system back to its normal state. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z excretory system therapeutic procedure therapeutic procedure of excretory system All manners of treatment to bring exocrine system back to its normal state. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z exocrine system therapeutic procedure therapeutic procedure of exocrine system All manners of treatment to bring genitourinary system back to its normal state. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z genitourinary system therapeutic procedure therapeutic procedure of genitourinary system All manners of treatment to bring hematopoietic system back to its normal state. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z hematopoietic system therapeutic procedure therapeutic procedure of hematopoietic system All manners of treatment to bring integumental system back to its normal state. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z integumental system therapeutic procedure therapeutic procedure of integumental system All manners of treatment to bring skin of body back to its normal state. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z skin of body therapeutic procedure therapeutic procedure of skin of body All manners of treatment to bring musculoskeletal system back to its normal state. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z musculoskeletal system therapeutic procedure therapeutic procedure of musculoskeletal system All manners of treatment to bring nervous system back to its normal state. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z nervous system therapeutic procedure therapeutic procedure of nervous system All manners of treatment to bring reproductive system back to its normal state. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z reproductive system therapeutic procedure therapeutic procedure of reproductive system Treatment with a drug that softens, separates, and causes desquamation of the cornified epithelium or horny layer of skin. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-31T11:00:00Z treatment with keratolytic drug Keratolytic drugs are used to expose mycelia of infecting fungi or to treat corns, warts, and certain other skin diseases. keratolytic agent therapy All manners of treatment to bring vestibulo-auditory system back to its normal state. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z vestibulo-auditory system therapeutic procedure therapeutic procedure of vestibulo-auditory system All manners of treatment to bring immune system back to its normal state. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z immune system therapeutic procedure therapeutic procedure of immune system All manners of treatment to bring organism substance back to its normal state. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z organism substance therapeutic procedure therapeutic procedure of organism substance All manners of treatment to bring amniotic fluid back to its normal state. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z amniotic fluid therapeutic procedure therapeutic procedure of amniotic fluid All manners of treatment to bring blood clot back to its normal state. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z blood clot therapeutic procedure therapeutic procedure of blood clot All manners of treatment to bring excreta back to its normal state. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z excreta therapeutic procedure therapeutic procedure of excreta All manners of treatment to bring feces back to its normal state. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z feces therapeutic procedure therapeutic procedure of feces All manners of treatment to bring urine back to its normal state. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z urine therapeutic procedure therapeutic procedure of urine All manners of treatment to bring interstitial fluid back to its normal state. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z interstitial fluid therapeutic procedure therapeutic procedure of interstitial fluid All manners of treatment to bring ocular refractive media back to its normal state. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z ocular refractive media therapeutic procedure therapeutic procedure of ocular refractive media All manners of treatment to bring aqueous humor of eyeball back to its normal state. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z aqueous humor of eyeball therapeutic procedure therapeutic procedure of aqueous humor of eyeball All manners of treatment to bring vitreous humor back to its normal state. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z vitreous humor therapeutic procedure therapeutic procedure of vitreous humor All manners of treatment to bring pus back to its normal state. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z pus therapeutic procedure therapeutic procedure of pus All manners of treatment to bring reproductive gland secretion back to its normal state. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z reproductive gland secretion therapeutic procedure therapeutic procedure of reproductive gland secretion All manners of treatment to bring female reproductive gland secretion back to its normal state. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z female reproductive gland secretion therapeutic procedure therapeutic procedure of female reproductive gland secretion All manners of treatment to bring male reproductive gland secretion back to its normal state. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z male reproductive gland secretion therapeutic procedure therapeutic procedure of male reproductive gland secretion All manners of treatment to bring respiratory system fluid/secretion back to its normal state. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z respiratory system fluid/secretion therapeutic procedure therapeutic procedure of respiratory system fluid/secretion All manners of treatment to bring sputum back to its normal state. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z sputum therapeutic procedure therapeutic procedure of sputum All manners of treatment to bring secretion of exocrine gland back to its normal state. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z secretion of exocrine gland therapeutic procedure therapeutic procedure of secretion of exocrine gland All manners of treatment to bring bile back to its normal state. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z bile therapeutic procedure therapeutic procedure of bile All manners of treatment to bring gastric juice back to its normal state. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z gastric juice therapeutic procedure therapeutic procedure of gastric juice All manners of treatment to bring organ back to its normal state. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z organ therapeutic procedure therapeutic procedure of organ Procedure to evaluate the structure and/or function of the visual system. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z visual system diagnostic procedure diagnostic procedure of visual system Procedure to evaluate the structure and/or function of the vestibulo-auditory system. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z auditory diagnostic procedure vestibulo-auditory system diagnostic procedure diagnostic procedure of auditory system Procedure to evaluate the structure and/or function of the immune system. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z immune system diagnostic procedure diagnostic procedure of immune system Procedure to evaluate the structure and/or function of the organism substance. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z body substance diagnostic procedure organism substance diagnostic procedure diagnostic procedure of body substance Procedure to evaluate the structure and/or function of the amniotic fluid. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z amniotic fluid diagnostic procedure diagnostic procedure of amniotic fluid Procedure to evaluate the structure and/or function of the blood clot. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z blood clot diagnostic procedure diagnostic procedure of blood clot Procedure to evaluate the structure and/or function of the excreta. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z excreta diagnostic procedure diagnostic procedure of excreted substance Procedure to evaluate the structure and/or function of the feces. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z feces diagnostic procedure diagnostic procedure of feces Procedure to evaluate the structure and/or function of the urine. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z urine diagnostic procedure diagnostic procedure of urine Procedure to evaluate the structure and/or function of the interstitial fluid. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z interstitial fluid diagnostic procedure diagnostic procedure of interstitial fluid Procedure to evaluate the structure and/or function of the ocular refractive media. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z ocular refractive media diagnostic procedure diagnostic procedure of ocular refractive media Procedure to evaluate the structure and/or function of the aqueous humor of eyeball. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z aqueous humor of eyeball diagnostic procedure diagnostic procedure of aqueous humor of eyeball Procedure to evaluate the structure and/or function of the vitreous humor. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z vitreous humor diagnostic procedure diagnostic procedure of vitreous humor Procedure to evaluate the structure and/or function of the pus. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z pus diagnostic procedure diagnostic procedure of pus Procedure to evaluate the structure and/or function of the reproductive gland secretion. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z reproductive gland secretion diagnostic procedure diagnostic procedure of reproductive gland secretion Procedure to evaluate the structure and/or function of the female reproductive gland secretion. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z female reproductive gland secretion diagnostic procedure diagnostic procedure of female reproductive gland secretion Procedure to evaluate the structure and/or function of the male reproductive gland secretion. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z male reproductive gland secretion diagnostic procedure diagnostic procedure of male reproductive gland secretion Procedure to evaluate the structure and/or function of the respiratory system fluid/secretion. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z respiratory system fluid/secretion diagnostic procedure diagnostic procedure of respiratory system fluid/secretion Procedure to evaluate the structure and/or function of the sputum. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z sputum diagnostic procedure diagnostic procedure of sputum Procedure to evaluate the structure and/or function of the secretion of exocrine gland. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z secretion of exocrine gland diagnostic procedure diagnostic procedure of exocrine gland secretion Procedure to evaluate the structure and/or function of the bile. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z bile diagnostic procedure diagnostic procedure of bile Procedure to evaluate the structure and/or function of the gastric juice. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z gastric juice diagnostic procedure diagnostic procedure of gastric juice Procedure to evaluate the structure and/or function of the semen. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z semen diagnostic procedure diagnostic procedure of semen Procedure to evaluate the structure and/or function of the organ. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-30T20:39:14Z organ diagnostic procedure diagnostic procedure of organ The surgical removal (cutting out) of part or all of zone of skin. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-31T20:39:14Z skin excision zone of skin surgical removal surgical skin removal Use of a drug or agent that inhibits farnesyltransferase. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4830-7530 2023-05-15T11:00:00Z farnesyltransferase inhibitor treatment treatment with EC 2.5.1.58 (protein farnesyltransferase) inhibitor farnesyltransferase inhibitor agent therapy Use of a drug or agent that inhibits matrix metalloprotease inhibitor. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-05-15T11:00:00Z treatment with http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50664 MMP inhibitor agent therapy Treatment with a topical cream that is used to treat psoriasis. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-05-15T11:00:00Z tazarotene agent therapy A therapeutic surgical procedure to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease and hiatus hernia. It involves the wrapping of the fundus of the stomach around the lower esophagus to strengthen the lower esophageal sphincter. 2023-11-28T21:09:28Z NCIT:C91834 Nissen fundoplication fundoplication A therapeutic surgical procedure to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease and hiatus hernia. It involves the wrapping of the fundus of the stomach around the lower esophagus to strengthen the lower esophageal sphincter. NCIT:C91834 Treatment with a diuretic to treat hypertension or edema. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-05-15T11:00:00Z benzothiadiazine derivative therapy Treatment with thyroid hormone or drugs replicating thyroid hormone to maintain a normally functioning thyroid. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-05-15T11:00:00Z treatment with thyroid hormone thyroid hormone therapy Treatment with a class of medicines inhibit sodium-glucose cotransporter-2. Drugs are used with diet and exercise to lower blood sugar in adults with type 2 diabetes. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-05-15T11:00:00Z treatment with http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_73273 sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor therapy Treatment with an activator to the somatostatin receptor. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-05-15T11:00:00Z treatment with http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_177023 somatostatin recepter agonist therapy A surgery to move a testical from growin to scrotum. The procedure permanently fixes the testical to the scrotum. 2023-11-28T21:42:56Z NCIT:C111066 PMID:32809739 SNOMEDCT_US:85419002 fixation of testes scrotal fixation of testes scrotal orchiopexy testicular fixation Orchiopexy corrects undescended testicles that have not dropped into the scrotum or testicular torsion where testicular blood supply twists and cuts off blood flow to the testicle. orchiopexy Magnetic resonance imaging of the developing fetus in utero. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z fetal MRI A type of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in which stem cells are obtained from a donor other than the recipient. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation Intravenous administration of Immune globulin antibodies) derived from the plasma of donors. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z immunoglobulin infusion therapy A type of biologic therapy that is designed to inhibit the activity of IgE immunoglobulins. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z IgE-targeting biologic therapy A type of biologic therapy that is designed to modulate helper 2 (Th2) T cell activity 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z Th2-targeting biologic therapy Therapeutic administration of an inhibitor of complement component 5. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z complement 5 inhibitor therapy A molecular genetic produce to alter a target gene sequence with the intention of repairing or altering the activity of a gene product that is related to a disease. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z gene editing therapy Administration of dietary glutamine. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z glutamine supplementation Therapeutic administration of interferon alpha. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z interferon alpha therapy Therapeutic administration of interferon gamma 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z interferon-gamma therapy Therapeutic administration of an inhibitor of interleukin 1 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z interleukin-1 receptor inhibitor therapy A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding vaccination with live (ative) agents 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z live vaccine avoidance The infusion of thrombocytes directly into the bloodstream 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z platelet transfusion Therapeutic administration of an analog of somatostatin. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z somatostatin analog therapy Ongoing clinical investigations targeted at the early identification or return of cancer. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z surveillance for malignancies Therapeutic administration of an inhibitor of tumor necrosis factor. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z tumor necrosis factor inhibitor therapy obsolete ophthalmological diagnostic procedure true Avoid the administration or use of serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor agent therapy. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-06-06T20:39:14Z avoid serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor agent therapy avoiding serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor agent therapy serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor agent therapy avoidance Avoid the administration or use of antidepressant agent therapy. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-06-06T20:39:14Z avoid antidepressant agent therapy avoiding antidepressant agent therapy antidepressant agent therapy avoidance A pharmaceutical substance that is biologically inactive, but it is metabolized by the body to produce a drug. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-08-15T11:00:00Z treatment with prodrug prodrug therapy A drug or pharmaceutical agent tht is used to attempt to prevent or reverse neuronal damage, thereby retaining physiological function. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-08-15T11:00:00Z treatment with neuroprotective agent neuroprotective agent therapy A drug or pharmaceutical agent tht is used to attempt to prevent or reverse neuronal damage, thereby retaining physiological function. ISBN:978-0-12-374203-2 A drug or pharmaceutical agent that is developed to treat a rare medical condition. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-08-15T11:00:00Z orphan drug treatment treatment with orphan drug orphan drug therapy A drug or substance used as therapy to inhibit 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate hydroxylase. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-11-109T11:00:00Z 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate hydroxylase inhibitor therapy treatment with EC 1.13.11.27 (4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase) inhibitor HPPD inhibitor therapy A drug or substance that inhibits the metabolism of tyrosine. 2023-08-21T16:57:48Z tyrosine metabolism inhibitor Any surgical procedure conducted on the digestive system. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-10-19T20:39:14Z digestive system surgical procedure surgical procedure on digestive system Any surgical procedure conducted on the alimentary part of gastrointestinal system. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-10-19T20:39:14Z alimentary part of gastrointestinal system surgical procedure surgical procedure on alimentary part of gastrointestinal system Gross motor therapy is designed to help individuals improve their use of large muscles and the coordination of the arms, legs, and the entire body. 2023-11-30T17:16:03Z gross motor skills therapy gross motor therapy Any surgical procedure conducted on the circulatory system. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-10-19T20:39:14Z circulatory system surgical procedure surgical procedure on circulatory system Any surgical procedure conducted on the genitourinary system. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-10-19T20:39:14Z genitourinary system surgical procedure surgical procedure on genitourinary system Any surgical procedure conducted on the musculoskeletal system. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-10-19T20:39:14Z musculoskeletal system surgical procedure surgical procedure on musculoskeletal system A determination of the number of blood cell in a blood sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-11-01T20:39:14Z CBC blood cell count test complete blood cell count complete blood count full blood count blood cell count Any surgical procedure conducted on the pancreatic system. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-10-19T20:39:14Z pancreatic system surgical procedure surgical procedure on pancreatic system Any surgical procedure conducted on the renal collecting system. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-10-19T20:39:14Z renal collecting system surgical procedure surgical procedure on renal collecting system Any surgical procedure conducted on the reproductive system. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-10-19T20:39:14Z reproductive system surgical procedure surgical procedure on reproductive system Any surgical procedure conducted on the zone of skin. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-10-19T20:39:14Z zone of skin surgical procedure skin surgery Any surgical procedure conducted on the respiratory system. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-10-19T20:39:14Z respiratory system surgical procedure surgical procedure on respiratory system Any surgical procedure conducted on the vascular system. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-10-19T20:39:14Z vascular system surgical procedure surgical procedure on vascular system Therapy aids in the development and use of the small muscles of the hands for tasks such as grasping objects, writing, cutting with scissors, shoe-tying, and fastening buttons. 2023-11-30T17:19:07Z fine motor skills therapy fine motor therapy A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding cannabis consumption. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-28T11:00:00Z avoid cannabis consumption cessation of cannabis consumption cannabis consumption avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding tobacco consumption. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-28T11:00:00Z avoid tobacco consumption cessation of tobacco consumption tobacco consumption avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding smoking behavior. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-28T11:00:00Z avoid smoking behavior cessation of smoking behavior smoking behavior avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding consumption of an addictive substance. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-28T11:00:00Z avoid consumption of an addictive substance cessation of consumption of an addictive substance consumption of an addictive substance avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding agitation behavior. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-28T11:00:00Z avoid agitation behavior agitation avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding fear/anxiety related behavior. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-28T11:00:00Z avoid fear/anxiety related behavior fear or anxiety avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding sexual activity. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-28T11:00:00Z avoid sexual activity sexual activity avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding copulation. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-28T11:00:00Z avoid copulation copulation avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding stress related behavior. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-28T11:00:00Z avoid stress related behavior stress avoidance Genetic testing of one or more cells removed from early embryos conceived by in vitro fertilization and transferring to the mother's uterus only those embryos determined not to have the pathogenic variant(s)/chromosome anomaly(ies) of concern. 2022-03-21T14:25:49Z PGD PGS PGT preimplantation genetic screening preimplation genetic diagnosis preimplantation genetic testing Genetic testing of one or more cells removed from early embryos conceived by in vitro fertilization and transferring to the mother's uterus only those embryos determined not to have the pathogenic variant(s)/chromosome anomaly(ies) of concern. NCBIBook:NBK5191 PGD PGS PGT A procedure that can determine the DNA sequence for all of the exons (protein coding region) in an individual. 2022-03-21T18:25:01Z NCIT:C101295 WES WXS exome sequencing whole exome sequencing Clinical Exome Sequencing is a test for identifying disease-causing DNA variants within the 1% of the genome which codes for proteins (exons) or flanks the regions which code for proteins (splice junctions). Sequence analysis of the exons of protein-coding genes in the genome typically performed by target enrichment or capture of exons followed by next-generation sequencing. clinical whole-exome sequencing WES WXS Clinical Exome Sequencing is a test for identifying disease-causing DNA variants within the 1% of the genome which codes for proteins (exons) or flanks the regions which code for proteins (splice junctions). Sequence analysis of the exons of protein-coding genes in the genome typically performed by target enrichment or capture of exons followed by next-generation sequencing. NCBIBook:NBK5191 The removal of the large intestine and rectum followed by making a pouch of the last part of the small intestine for solid material storage. The pouch is then sewn to the anus. 2022-03-28T15:44:07Z RPC-IPAA proctocolectomy with IPAA restorative proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis proctocolectomy with ileal pouch anal anastomosis RPC-IPAA A procedure that can determine the DNA sequence for coding and non-coding regions in an individual. 2022-03-22T17:16:58Z WGS genome sequencing whole genome sequncing Sequence analysis of the genome including coding and noncoding regions typically performed by next-generation sequencing (NGS) of sheared genomic DNA. clinical whole genome sequencing WGS Sequence analysis of the genome including coding and noncoding regions typically performed by next-generation sequencing (NGS) of sheared genomic DNA. NCBIBook:NBK5191 Fetal echocardiography is a test that uses sound waves (ultrasound) to evaluate the structure and function of the fetus's heart. 2022-03-22T18:19:25Z fetal echo procedure fetal echocardiogram procedure prenatal echo procedure prenatal echocardiagraphy fetal echocardiography An application of diagnostic ultrasound used to detect moving blood cells or other moving structures and measure their direction and speed of movement. The Doppler effect is used to evaluate movement by measuring changes in frequency of the echoes reflected from moving structures. 2022-03-23T15:43:36Z Doppler ultrasonography The use of ultrasound on a pregnant person to produce images of structures in the kidney of the fetus. 2022-03-23T16:10:42Z fetal kidney ultrsonography fetal renal ultrasonography prenatal kidney ultrasonography prenatal renal sonography prenatal renal ultrasonography A surgical procedure where the whole colon is removed and the ileum is joined directly to the rectum. 2022-03-28T17:29:48Z colectomy with IRA colectomy with ileorectal anastomosis Surgical removal of part of the pancreas, duodenum, and distal part of the bile duct. Sometimes, the lower portion of the stomach and the gallbladder are also removed. This procedure is performed for pancreatic, ampullary, duodenal and distal bile duct cancers. 2022-03-28T17:35:35Z NCIT:C15356 Kausch-Whipple procedure Whipple procedure pancreaticoduodenectomy Surgical removal of part of the pancreas, duodenum, and distal part of the bile duct. Sometimes, the lower portion of the stomach and the gallbladder are also removed. This procedure is performed for pancreatic, ampullary, duodenal and distal bile duct cancers. NCIT:C15356 Infusion of red blood cells into a fetus through the umbilical code. 2022-03-28T19:32:20Z Foetal transfusion IUT fetal transfusion intrauterine transfusion percutaneous fetal transfusion percutaneous foetal transfusion intrauterine fetal transfusion Infusion of red blood cells into a fetus through the umbilical code. PMID:24903741 IUT Use of a drug or therapy that block neuromuscular transmission, causing paralysis of the affected skeletal muscles. 2022-03-28T21:04:52Z neuromuscular blocking agent therapy Treatment with a neuromuscular blocking agent and inhibitor of acetyl choline release at motor terminals. It can be used to treat certain ailments like cervical dystonia and sialorrhea. 2022-03-28T21:07:53Z botulinum toxin type B injection botulinum toxin type B therapy Treatment with Botulinum toxin, a neurotoxic protein which blocks release of acetylcholine at neuromuscular junctions causing muscle paralysis. This therapy has many therapeutic uses including chronic migraine, spastic disorders, cervical dystonia, and detrusor hyperactivity. 2022-03-29T16:24:35Z botox injection botox therapy botulinum toxin injection botulinum toxin therapy Treatment with Botulinum toxin, a neurotoxic protein which blocks release of acetylcholine at neuromuscular junctions causing muscle paralysis. This therapy has many therapeutic uses including chronic migraine, spastic disorders, cervical dystonia, and detrusor hyperactivity. PMID:32491319 Treatment with Botulinum toxin type A which can treat certain conditions. Currently it is used to smoothed wrinkles. It is also called Botox treatment. 2022-03-29T16:32:49Z botulinum toxin type A injection botulinum toxin type A therapy A set of tests or assessments to determine congnitive abilities of a patient. 2022-03-30T14:02:52Z cognitive tests cognitive assessment Evaluation for cognitive impairment by assessing the neuropsychological domains. 2022-03-30T14:05:42Z neuropsychological assessment Evaluation for cognitive impairment by assessing the neuropsychological domains. PMID:32310509 Evaluation of patient's cominucation involving naming, reading, writing, and repeating words. 2022-03-30T14:07:13Z language assessment Evaluation of patient's cominucation involving naming, reading, writing, and repeating words. PMID:32310509 Evaluation of organizing and planning ability, as well as working memory, mental flexibility, list-making, and execution of tasks. 2022-03-30T14:08:50Z executive function assessment Evaluation of organizing and planning ability, as well as working memory, mental flexibility, list-making, and execution of tasks. PMID:32310509 Evaluation of a patient's ability to analyze information, detect patterns, detect relationships, or problem solveing abilities on an intangible level. 2022-03-30T14:10:53Z abstract reasoning assessment Evaluation of a patient's ability to analyze information, detect patterns, detect relationships, or problem solveing abilities on an intangible level. PMID:32310509 Evaluation of short-term and long-term emory in a patient. 2022-03-30T14:12:36Z memory assessement Evaluation of short-term and long-term emory in a patient. PMID:32310509 Evaluation of a patient's concentration or attention to a prompt or test. 2022-03-30T14:14:33Z attention and concentration assessment Evaluation of a person’s ability to conceptualize and manipulate two- and three-dimensional objects. 2022-03-30T14:20:27Z visuospatial skill assessment Evaluation of a person’s ability to conceptualize and manipulate two- and three-dimensional objects. PMID:32310509 Surgical implantation of a device for the treatment of severe to profound sensorineural hearing loss. It works by transducing acoustic energy into an electrical signal, which is used to stimulate surviving spiral ganglion cells of the auditory nerve. 2022-03-31T20:40:42Z implantation of cochlear device implantation of cochlear prosthesis surgical introduction of cochlear implant cochlear device implantation Surgical implantation of a device for the treatment of severe to profound sensorineural hearing loss. It works by transducing acoustic energy into an electrical signal, which is used to stimulate surviving spiral ganglion cells of the auditory nerve. PMID:30931225 A procedure where a substance or object is inserted into the body. 2022-04-01T16:56:14Z introduction procedure A procedure to place an electrode in some part of the body for therapeutic purposes. 2022-04-01T17:01:07Z implantation of an electrode electrode implantation The surgical implantation of a central neural auditory prosthesis for treatment of profound sensorinerual hearing loss in patients who are not cochlear implant candidates due to a lack of anatomically intact cochlear nerves or implantable cochleae. 2022-04-01T18:27:27Z ABI auditory brainstem implantation The surgical implantation of a central neural auditory prosthesis for treatment of profound sensorinerual hearing loss in patients who are not cochlear implant candidates due to a lack of anatomically intact cochlear nerves or implantable cochleae. PMID:30931229 ABI Treatment to improve hearing. 2022-04-01T18:42:23Z auditory enhancement hearing therapy Use of hearing aids to improve hearing. 2022-04-01T18:54:14Z hearing aid usage Assessment and management of hearing loss. 2022-04-01T18:57:13Z adult audiologic rehabilitation aural rehab aural rehabilitation auditory rehabilitation Hearing therapy to help children born with hearing loss that have not learned to listen and talk. 2022-04-04T17:01:13Z child aural rehabilitation child hearing habilitation child audiologic habilitation A medical device inserted into the body to help control or monitor the heart and/or cardiovascular system. 2022-04-04T18:50:47Z CIED implantation cardiac implantable electronic device insertion implantation of a cardiac device cardiac device implantation Surgical insertion of an adjustable artificial electrical pulse generators into the body to interrogate and control the he pacing rate, the pulse width, and the voltage in order to a person's heart function. 2022-04-04T18:56:11Z pacemaker implantation Surgical insertion of an adjustable artificial electrical pulse generators into the body to interrogate and control the he pacing rate, the pulse width, and the voltage in order to a person's heart function. PMID:30252257 Insertion of a pacemaker that attaches one lead to the upper or lower heart chamber. 2022-04-04T19:14:01Z implantation of a single chamber pacemaker single chamber pacemaker implantation Insertion of a pacemaker that attaches one lead to the upper or lower heart chamber. PMID:32310471 The implantation of a pacemaker that uses two leads, one for the upper and one for lower chamber of the heart. 2022-04-04T19:17:56Z implantation of a dual-chamber pacemaker dual-chamber pacemaker implantation The implantation of a pacemaker that uses two leads, one for the upper and one for lower chamber of the heart. PMID:32310471 Surgical insertion of a pacemaker that is used in cardiac resynchronization therapy. 2022-04-04T19:23:18Z implantation of biventricular pacemaker biventricular pacemaker implantion Surgical insertion of a pacemaker that is used in cardiac resynchronization therapy. PMID:32310471 Expandable tubular metallic devices inserted into coronary arteries. 2022-04-04T19:41:08Z PCI coronary angioplasty with stent placement percutaneous coronary intervention coronary stent insertion PCI Insertion of a medical device that delivers fluids, such as nutrients and medications, into a patient's body in controlled amounts. 2022-04-04T20:03:04Z implantation of a fusion pump insertion of an infusion pump infusion pump implantation Insertion of a continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion to regulate insulin levels in a patient. 2022-04-05T15:10:49Z continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion pump implantation insulin pump implantation A therapy used in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) to improve glucose control and/or reduce the risk of hypoglycaemia. 2022-04-05T15:31:40Z CSII therapy insulin pump infusion therapy insulin pump therapy continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion therapy A therapy used in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) to improve glucose control and/or reduce the risk of hypoglycaemia. PMID:23760696 CSII therapy Use of a medical device that delivers fluids, such as nutrients and medications, into a patient's body in controlled amounts. 2022-04-05T16:48:06Z infusion pump therapy Surgical removal of the opacified lens and implantation of an artificial intraocular lens (IOL). 2022-04-05T18:10:41Z cataract extraction with IOL implantation cataract removal with intraocular lens insertion cataract surgery with artificial intraocular lens insertion cataract extraction with intraocular lens insertion Surgical incision into the eardrum to relieve pressure or drain fluid with placement of tympanostomy tubes to allow fluid to pass through the ear canal into the middle ear. 2022-04-05T18:39:00Z insertion of ear tubes myringotomy and tube placement myringotomy and insertion of tympanic ventilation tube myringotomy with placement of tympanostomy tube myringotomy and insertion of tympanic ventilation tube Surgical placement of a prosthetic device to replace a joint. 2022-04-05T19:13:44Z prosthetic arthoplasty implantation of joint prosthesis Surgical procedure to replace the weight-bearing surfaces of the knee joint. 2022-04-05T19:15:51Z total knee arthoplasty total knee replacement A reconstructive proceder that surgically replaces the hip joint with an artificial prosthesis. 2022-04-05T19:19:25Z total hip replacement hip replacement A reconstructive proceder that surgically replaces the hip joint with an artificial prosthesis. PMID:7725707 Placement of a intrauterine contraceptive device that prevents pregnancy. 2022-04-05T19:30:10Z IUD implantation insertion of IUD insertion of intrauterine contraceptive device insertion of IUD Surgical removal of a mass without cutting into or dissecting it. 2022-04-11T16:22:02Z surgical enucleation enucleation Surgical procedure that involves removal of the entire globe and its intraocular contents, with preservation of all other periorbital and orbital structures. 2022-04-11T16:28:25Z removal of the eye orbital enucleation enucleation of the eye Surgical removal of tumor cells without removing surrounding tissue or organs. 2022-04-11T16:30:19Z tumor enucleation enucleation of a tumor A procedure that uses very small amounts of radioactive materials to examine organ function and structure. 2022-05-10T17:12:49Z nuclear medicine radiation biology procedure radiology-nuclear medicine procedure nuclear medicine procedure A procedure that uses very small amounts of radioactive materials to examine organ function and structure. A direct appraisal of a patient's condition by a clinical specialist that is based on a physical exam, medical history, and the patient's account of symptoms. 2022-05-02T15:54:47Z medical specialist examination A direct assessment of a patient's condition by an immunologist that is based on a physical exam, medical history, and the patient's account of symptoms. 2022-05-02T15:56:27Z NCIT:C74803 examination by immunologist A direct assessment of a patient's condition by a dermatologist that is based on a physical exam, medical history, and the patient's account of symptoms. 2022-05-02T15:57:40Z dermatologist examination examination by dermatologist A direct assessment of a patient's condition by an emergency medicine specialist that is based on a physical exam, medical history, and the patient's account of symptoms. 2022-05-02T16:09:47Z ED examination ER examination emergency medicine specialist examination emergency department physician examination emergency room physician examination examination by emergency medicine specialst A direct assessment of a patient's condition by a family medicine specialist that is based on a physical exam, medical history, and the patient's account of symptoms. 2022-05-02T16:19:37Z examination by family medicine specialist A direct assessment of a patient's condition by a neurologist that is based on a physical exam, medical history, and the patient's account of symptoms.neurologist. 2022-05-02T16:30:32Z examination by a neurologist A direct assessment of a patient's condition by an obstetrics and gynecologist specialist that is based on a physical exam, medical history, and the patient's account of symptoms. 2022-05-02T17:30:59Z ob/gyn examination gynecologist examination obstetrics examination examination by ob/gyn specialist A direct appraisal of a patient's condition by a ophthalmologist that is based on a physical exam, medical history, and the patient's account of symptoms. 2022-05-02T17:43:19Z ophthalmologist examination examination by ophthalmologist A direct appraisal of a patient's condition by an otolaryngologist that is based on a physical exam, medical history, and the patient's account of symptoms. 2022-05-03T13:58:22Z examination by otolaryngologist A direct appraisal of a patient's condition by an orthopedic specialist that is based on a physical exam, medical history, and the patient's account of symptoms. 2022-05-03T15:44:47Z examination by orthopedist A direct appraisal of a patient's condition by a pediatric specialist that is based on a physical exam, medical history, and the patient's account of symptoms. 2022-05-03T15:45:49Z pediatric examination examination by pediatrician A direct appraisal of a patient's condition by a physical medicine and rehabilition specialist that is based on a physical exam, medical history, and the patient's account of symptoms. 2022-05-03T15:50:43Z examination by physical mediciane and rehabilitation specialist examination by physiatrist A test that involves the administration of intravenous contrast and X-ray imaging of the urinary tract. The iodinated contrast flows through the renal vasculature and filtered into the collecting system highlighting the anatomic structures on the X-ray image. 2022-05-10T18:02:12Z IVP intravenous urography intravenous pyelogram A test that involves the administration of intravenous contrast and X-ray imaging of the urinary tract. The iodinated contrast flows through the renal vasculature and filtered into the collecting system highlighting the anatomic structures on the X-ray image. PMID:32644460 IVP A direct appraisal of a patient's condition by a psychiatric specialist that is based on a physical exam, medical history, and the patient's account of symptoms. 2022-05-03T15:57:23Z psychiatric examination examination by psychiatrist A direct appraisal of a patient's condition by a urology specialist that is based on a physical exam, medical history, and the patient's account of symptoms. 2022-05-03T15:57:55Z examination by urologist A direct appraisal of a patient's condition by an allied health professional specialist that is based on a physical exam, medical history, and the patient's account of symptoms. 2022-05-03T16:13:07Z examination by allied health professional allied health professional examination The determination of the type and/or amount of vitamins in a sample. 2022-05-04T20:45:27Z vitamin measurement Delivery of a gamma-emitting radioisotope (a radionuclide) into the patient, normally through injection into the bloodstream and detected by gamma camera The radioisotope could be is a simple soluble dissolved ion, such as an isotope of gallium(III), or a marker radioisotope is attached to a specific ligand to create a radioligand targeting a place of interest in the body. 2022-05-10T18:09:15Z SPECT single-photon emission computed tomography Surgeical procedure to restore or replace physical defects of form or function. Physical defects could be a consequence of birth defects, trauma, or medical conditions. 2022-06-02T17:19:14Z surgery to repair surgical reconstruction surgical repair Elective surgeries to improve or correct patients body imperfections or appearance. These surgeries can address imperfections due to preference, congenital, acquired, illness, or traumatic or para-physiological events such as aging. 2022-06-13T16:08:56Z cosmetic plastic surgery Elective surgeries to improve or correct patients body imperfections or appearance. These surgeries can address imperfections due to preference, congenital, acquired, illness, or traumatic or para-physiological events such as aging. PMID:28194357 A procedure for increasing the size of the breast using a prosthetic implant. 2022-06-13T16:53:05Z augmentation mammoplasty breast implantation surgery breast augmentation surgery A surgical procedure to remove excess skin and fat from the abdomen. 2022-06-13T17:23:10Z tummy tuck abdominoplasty A surgical procedure to remove excess skin and fat from the abdomen. NCIT:C158024 A medically necessary surgery performed to restore function and conventional appearance of the body part. The surgery can correct deformities created by birth defects, trauma or medical conditions and is performed by a plastic surgeon. 2022-06-13T20:16:10Z reconstructive plastic surgery A surgical procedure that is performed for therapeutic or cosmetic reformation of tissue. 2022-06-13T20:26:49Z plastic surgery A medically necessary surgery performed to restore function and conventional appearance of lip. The surgery can correct deformities created by birth defects, trauma or medical conditions and is performed by a plastic surgeon. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-06-15T17:44:45Z lip surgical plastic reconstruction cheiloplasty A medically necessary surgery performed to restore function and conventional appearance of secondary palate. The surgery can correct deformities created by birth defects, trauma or medical conditions and is performed by a plastic surgeon. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-06-15T17:44:59Z secondary palate surgical plastic reconstruction palatorrhaphy A medically necessary surgery performed to restore function and conventional appearance of breast. The surgery can correct deformities created by birth defects, trauma or medical conditions and is performed by a plastic surgeon. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-06-15T17:45:14Z breast surgical plastic reconstruction mammoplasty Surgery using incisional, excisional, or use of local/regional flaps to repair burned areas. 2022-06-15T17:47:00Z burn reconstructive surgery reconstructive burn surgery Surgery using incisional, excisional, or use of local/regional flaps to repair burned areas. PMID:15284153 Surgical reconstruction or replacement of all or part of a malformed, diseased, degenerated, or otherwise damaged joint. NCIT:C51691 http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-06-15T17:47:14Z NCIT:C51691 joint repair surgery skeletal joint surgical repair arthroplasty A surgery that fixes or mends knee joint. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-06-15T17:47:24Z arthroplasty of knee knee joint surgical repair knee repair surgery knee arthroplasty A surgery that fixes or mends hip joint. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-06-15T17:47:36Z arthroplasty of hip joint hip joint repair hip joint surgical repair hip arthroplasty Surgical replacement of part or all of a damaged knee joint with an artificial joint. 2022-06-15T18:05:58Z knee replacement surgery Surgical replacement of all parts of a damaged knee joint with an artificial joint. 2022-06-15T18:06:11Z total knee replacement surgery Surgical replacement of all parts of a damaged knee joint with an artificial joint. NCIT:C51565 The surgery to correct a torn knee ligament involves replacing the ligament with a piece of healthy tendon. 2022-06-15T18:16:25Z knee joint ligament repair repair of ligament of knee joint repair of knee ligament A procedure that delivers a single, highly concentrated dose of ionizing radiation from an external source to a small, precise target using 3-D computerized imaging to focus beams. There is no incision, but this technique distorts and destroys the DNA of tumor cells in a highly directed fashion. 2022-06-17T19:33:11Z SRS stereotactic radiosurgery A procedure that delivers a single, highly concentrated dose of ionizing radiation from an external source to a small, precise target using 3-D computerized imaging to focus beams. There is no incision, but this technique distorts and destroys the DNA of tumor cells in a highly directed fashion. SRS A type of stereotactic surgery that uses specialized equipment to focus approximately 200 beams of radiation on a tumor or other target with submillimeter accuracy. 2022-06-17T20:36:46Z Gamma Knife surgery stereotactic radiosurgery using Gamma Knife A type of sterotactic radiosurgery using photons to treat cancerous and noncancerous abnormalities via a linear accelerator (LINAC) machine. 2022-06-17T20:43:21Z stereotactic radiosurgery using LINAC stereotactic radiosurgery using Linear Accelerator External radiation therapy that is directed at a specific body part/tumor over a fractionated treatment schedule. 2022-06-17T20:48:57Z SRT stereotactic radiation therapy SRT A method of external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) that accurately delivers a high irradiation dose to an extracranial target in one or few treatment fractions 2022-06-20T18:56:35Z SBRT stereotactic body radiation therapy A method of external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) that accurately delivers a high irradiation dose to an extracranial target in one or few treatment fractions PMID:24052011 SBRT A type of stereotactic radiosurgery that uses prroton beams. 2022-06-20T19:49:50Z Proton beam radiosurgery stereotactic radiosurgery using proton beam therapy Treatment with zinc (typically a zinc salt, like zinc acetate or zinc sulfate) with an expected therapeutic benefit. 2022-08-18T18:20:16Z treatment with zinc zinc treatment Zinc therapy can induce metallothionein zinc therapy Use of a drug that inhibits Janus kinases. 2022-08-17T19:11:56Z JAK inhibitor therapy Janus kinase (JAK) Inhibitors are the latest drug class of disease-modifying medication to emerge for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). They are a small molecule-targeted treatment and are the first oral option to compare favourably to existing biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs). Janus kinase inhibitor therapy Janus kinase (JAK) Inhibitors are the latest drug class of disease-modifying medication to emerge for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). They are a small molecule-targeted treatment and are the first oral option to compare favourably to existing biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs). PMID:32982367 Treatment with a substance that inhibits GABA trasaminase. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-08-18T11:00:00Z GABA transaminase inhibitor treatment with EC 2.6.1.19 (4-aminobutyrate--2-oxoglutarate transaminase) inhibitor GABA transaminase inhibitor agent therapy Use of a swab as the collection device to obtain clinical specimens. 2022-12-08T16:49:02Z clinical swab collection clinical biospecimen swab collection Assistance provided by clinicians and public health practitioners to enhance an individual and/or their family’s self-efficacy in managing one or more conditions. This assistance can include activities such as patient education, support for lifestyle modifications, and support to help individuals develop the skills needed for effective chronic disease management. 2023-01-05T18:53:29Z patient health-management support and education Assistance provided by clinicians and public health practitioners to enhance an individual and/or their family’s self-efficacy in managing one or more conditions. This assistance can include activities such as patient education, support for lifestyle modifications, and support to help individuals develop the skills needed for effective chronic disease management. Services and supports provided to babies and young children with developmental delays and disabilities and their families. These may include speech therapy, physical therapy, and other types of services based on the needs of the child and family. They can have a significant impact on a child’s ability to learn new skills and overcome challenges and can increase success in school and life. 2023-01-05T19:13:08Z NCIT:C159524 early intervention A range of targeted services and supports that are available to babies and young children with developmental delays or specific health conditions. [ NCI ] early intervention services Services and supports provided to babies and young children with developmental delays and disabilities and their families. These may include speech therapy, physical therapy, and other types of services based on the needs of the child and family. They can have a significant impact on a child’s ability to learn new skills and overcome challenges and can increase success in school and life. A range of targeted services and supports that are available to babies and young children with developmental delays or specific health conditions. [ NCI ] NCIT:C159524 An education and support system that addresses the comprehensive blend of clinical, educational, psychosocial, and behavioral aspects of care needed for daily self-management and provides the foundation to help all people with diabetes navigate their daily self-care with confidence and improved outcomes. 2023-01-05T19:25:22Z diabetes self-management support and education diabetes self health-management support and education An education and support system that addresses the comprehensive blend of clinical, educational, psychosocial, and behavioral aspects of care needed for daily self-management and provides the foundation to help all people with diabetes navigate their daily self-care with confidence and improved outcomes. PMID:32513817 A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of gluten. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-07-11T09:00:01Z avoid gluten intake avoiding dietary gluten intake celiac dietary intake gluten consumption avoidance gluten restricted diet intake gluten restriction gluten-free dietary intake Intake may interfere with disease treatment, prolong the recovery phase, or cause complications. dietary gluten intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of liquid chemical food component. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-07-11T09:00:01Z avoid liquid chemical food component intake avoiding dietary liquid chemical food component intake liquid chemical food component consumption avoidance liquid chemical food component restricted diet intake liquid chemical food component restriction dietary liquid chemical food component intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of protein extract, concentrate or isolate. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-11-13T02:36:00Z avoid protein extract, concentrate or isolate intake avoiding dietary protein extract, concentrate or isolate intake protein extract, concentrate or isolate consumption avoidance protein extract, concentrate or isolate restricted diet intake protein extract, concentrate or isolate restriction protein intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of fat or oil. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-11-13T02:36:00Z avoid fat or oil intake avoiding dietary fat or oil intake fat or oil consumption avoidance fat or oil restricted diet intake fat or oil restriction dietary fat or oil intake avoidance Addition of amino-acid betaine to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-07-11T09:00:01Z amino-acid betaine supplemental intake dietary supplementation of amino-acid betaine supplementation of amino-acid betaine supplementation with betaine betaine supplementation Addition of folates to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-07-11T09:00:01Z dietary supplementation of folates folates supplemental intake supplementation of folates supplementation with folate folate supplementation Addition of carnitine to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-11-13T02:36:00Z carnitine supplemental intake dietary supplementation of carnitine supplementation of carnitine carnitine supplementation Addition of methionine to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-11-13T02:36:00Z dietary supplementation of methionine methionine supplemental intake supplementation of methionine methionine supplementation Addition of creatine to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-11-13T04:45:00Z creatine supplemental intake dietary supplementation of creatine supplementation of creatine creatine supplementation Addition of arginine to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-11-13T04:45:00Z arginine supplemental intake dietary supplementation of arginine supplementation of arginine arginine supplementation Addition of biotins to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-11-13T04:45:00Z biotins supplemental intake dietary supplementation of biotins supplementation of biotins biotin supplementation Addition of chenodeoxycholic acid to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-11-13T04:45:00Z chenodeoxycholic acid supplemental intake dietary supplementation of chenodeoxycholic acid supplementation of chenodeoxycholic acid chenodeoxycholic acid supplementation Addition of coenzyme Q10 to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-11-13T04:45:00Z coenzyme Q10 supplemental intake dietary supplementation of coenzyme Q10 supplementation of coenzyme Q10 coenzyme Q10 supplementation Addition of glycine to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-11-13T04:45:00Z dietary supplementation of glycine glycine supplemental intake supplementation of glycine glycine supplementation Addition of N-acetyl-L-cysteine to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-11-13T04:45:00Z N-acetyl-L-cysteine supplemental intake dietary supplementation of N-acetyl-L-cysteine supplementation of N-acetyl-L-cysteine N-acetyl-L-cysteine supplementation Addition of ornithine to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-11-13T04:45:00Z dietary supplementation of ornithine ornithine supplemental intake supplementation of ornithine ornithine supplementation Addition of riboflavin to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-11-13T04:45:00Z dietary supplementation of riboflavin riboflavin supplemental intake supplementation of riboflavin riboflavin supplementation Addition of vitamin B6 to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-11-13T04:45:00Z dietary supplementation of vitamin B6 supplementation of vitamin B6 vitamin B6 supplemental intake vitamin B6 supplementation Addition of citrulline to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-11-13T04:45:00Z citrulline supplemental intake dietary supplementation of citrulline supplementation of citrulline citrulline supplementation Addition of vitamin B1 to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-11-13T04:45:00Z dietary supplementation of vitamin B1 supplementation of vitamin B1 vitamin B1 supplemental intake vitamin B1 supplementation Addition of amino acid to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-11-13T04:45:00Z NCIT:C15509 amino acid supplemental intake dietary supplementation of amino acid supplementation of amino acid A concentrated dietary supplement for injection containing the essential amino acids leucine, isoleucine, lysine, valine, phenylalanine, histidine, threonine, methionine and tryptophan as well as the non-essential amino acids alanine, arginine, glycine, proline, serine and tyrosine, with potential anabolic and anti-catabolic activities. Upon dilution and intravenous infusion of the amino acid nutritional supplement, the amino acids serve as protein building blocks, promote protein synthesis in muscle cells and prevent protein breakdown. NCIT:C15509 amino acid supplementation Addition of L-serine to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-11-13T04:45:00Z L-serine supplemental intake dietary supplementation of L-serine supplementation of L-serine serine supplementation Addition of uridine to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-11-13T04:45:00Z dietary supplementation of uridine supplementation of uridine uridine supplemental intake uridine supplementation Addition of medium-chain fatty acid to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-11-13T04:45:00Z dietary supplementation of medium-chain fatty acid medium-chain fatty acid supplemental intake supplementation of medium-chain fatty acid medium-chain fatty acid supplementation Addition of essential fatty acid to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-11-13T04:45:00Z dietary supplementation of essential fatty acid essential fatty acid supplemental intake supplementation of essential fatty acid essential fatty acid supplementation Addition of cholesterol to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-11-13T04:45:00Z cholesterol supplemental intake dietary supplementation of cholesterol supplementation of cholesterol cholesterol supplementation Addition of elemental zinc to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-11-13T04:45:00Z dietary supplementation of elemental zinc dietary supplementation of zin elemental zinc supplemental intake supplementation of elemental zinc supplementation of zinc zinc supplemental intake Addition of zinc to a the diet for complete nutrition support. zinc supplementation Addition of hydroxocobalamin to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-11-13T04:45:00Z dietary supplementation of hydroxocobalamin hydroxocobalamin supplemental intake supplementation of hydroxocobalamin hydroxocobalamin supplementation Addition of cyanocob(III)alamin to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-11-13T04:45:00Z cyanocob(III)alamin supplemental intake dietary supplementation of cyanocob(III)alamin supplementation of cyanocob(III)alamin cyanocobalamin supplementation Addition of methylcobalamin to a diet for complete nutrition support. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-11-13T04:45:00Z dietary supplementation of methylcobalamin methylcobalamin supplemental intake supplementation of methylcobalamin methylcobalamin supplementation The surgical transfer of some or all of a(n) bone marrow from a donor to a patient. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-07-11T09:00:01Z NCIT:C15194 bone marrow grafting transplantation of bone marrow bone marrow transplantation The surgical transfer of some or all of a(n) bone tissue from a donor to a patient. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-20T10:00:01Z transplantation of bone tissue bone grafting The surgical transfer of a whole heart from a donor to a patient. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-20T10:00:01Z NCIT:C15246 heart transplantation transplantation of whole heart cardiac transplantation The surgical transfer of some or all of a(n) umbilical cord blood from a donor to a patient. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-20T10:00:01Z UCBT cord blood transplantation transplantation of umbilical cord blood umbilical cord blood transplantation The surgical transfer of a whole cornea from a donor to a patient. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-20T10:00:01Z NCIT:C50514 keratoplasty transplantation of whole cornea corneal transplantation The surgical transfer of some or all of a(n) dura mater from a donor to a patient. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-20T10:00:01Z dura mater transplantation transplantation of dura mater dura mater graft The surgical transfer of some or all of a(n) intestine from a donor to a patient. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-20T10:00:01Z transplantation of intestine intestinal transplantation The surgical transfer of some or all of a(n) small intestine from a donor to a patient. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-20T10:00:01Z small bowel transplantation transplantation of small intestine small intestine transplantation The surgical transfer of a whole lung from a donor to a patient. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-20T10:00:01Z NCIT:C15274 transplantation of whole lung whole lung transplantation surgical procedure whole lung transplantation The transfer of an organ, or organ subpart, from one body to another. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-20T10:00:01Z NCIT:C122934 organ graft transplantation of organ organ transplantation The surgical transfer of a whole ovary from a donor to a patient. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-20T10:00:01Z transplantation of whole ovary whole ovary transplantation ovarian transplantation The surgical transfer of some or all of a(n) zone of skin from a donor to a patient. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-20T10:00:01Z NCIT:C15325 skin transplantation transplantation of zone of skin skin grafting The surgical transfer of a whole thymus from a donor to a patient. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-20T10:00:01Z thymus transplantation transplantation of whole thymus whole thymic transplantation whole thymus transplantation thymic transplantation The surgical transfer of a whole kidney from a donor to a patient. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-04-07T10:00:01Z NCIT:C15265 transplantation of whole kidney whole kidney transplantation A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of alcoholic beverage. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2019-11-18T11:00:00Z alcoholic beverage consumption avoidance alcoholic beverage restricted diet intake alcoholic beverage restriction avoid alcoholic beverage intake avoiding dietary alcoholic beverage intake alcohol intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of broad bean. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-13T11:00:00Z avoid broad bean intake avoiding dietary broad bean intake broad bean consumption avoidance broad bean restricted diet intake broad bean restriction fava bean avoidance fava bean consumption avoidance windsor bean intake avoidance fava bean intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of mammalian meat food product. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-13T11:00:00Z avoid mammalian meat food product intake avoiding dietary mammalian meat food product intake mammalian meat food product consumption avoidance mammalian meat food product restricted diet intake mammalian meat food product restriction dietary mammalian meat food product intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of nut food product. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-13T11:00:00Z avoid nut food product intake avoiding dietary nut food product intake nut food product consumption avoidance nut food product restricted diet intake nut food product restriction dietary nut food product intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of saffron food product. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-13T11:00:00Z avoid saffron food product intake avoiding dietary saffron food product intake saffron food product consumption avoidance saffron food product restricted diet intake saffron food product restriction dietary saffron food product intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of animal seafood product. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-13T11:00:00Z animal seafood product consumption avoidance animal seafood product restricted diet intake animal seafood product restriction avoid animal seafood product intake avoiding dietary animal seafood product intake dietary animal seafood product intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of mussel food product. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-13T11:00:00Z avoid mussel food product intake avoiding dietary mussel food product intake mussel food product consumption avoidance mussel food product restricted diet intake mussel food product restriction dietary mussel food product intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of clove food product. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-13T11:00:00Z avoid clove food product intake avoiding dietary clove food product intake clove food product consumption avoidance clove food product restricted diet intake clove food product restriction dietary clove food product intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of dark chocolate. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-13T11:00:00Z avoid dark chocolate intake avoiding dietary dark chocolate intake dark chocolate consumption avoidance dark chocolate restricted diet intake dark chocolate restriction dietary dark chocolate intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of pumpkin seed (shell off). http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-13T11:00:00Z avoid pumpkin seed (shell off) intake avoiding dietary pumpkin seed (shell off) intake pumpkin seed (shell off) consumption avoidance pumpkin seed (shell off) restricted diet intake pumpkin seed (shell off) restriction pumpkin seed intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of sesame seed. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-13T11:00:00Z avoid sesame seed intake avoiding dietary sesame seed intake sesame seed consumption avoidance sesame seed restricted diet intake sesame seed restriction dietary sesame seed intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of sunflower seed (whole kernel, raw). http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-13T11:00:00Z avoid sunflower seed (whole kernel, raw) intake avoiding dietary sunflower seed (whole kernel, raw) intake sunflower seed (whole kernel, raw) consumption avoidance sunflower seed (whole kernel, raw) restricted diet intake sunflower seed (whole kernel, raw) restriction sunflower seed intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of liver (raw). http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid liver (raw) intake avoiding dietary liver (raw) intake liver (raw) consumption avoidance liver (raw) restricted diet intake liver (raw) restriction liver intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of egg or egg component. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid egg or egg component intake avoiding dietary egg or egg component intake egg or egg component consumption avoidance egg or egg component restricted diet intake egg or egg component restriction egg intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of kidney (raw). http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid kidney (raw) intake avoiding dietary kidney (raw) intake kidney (raw) consumption avoidance kidney (raw) restricted diet intake kidney (raw) restriction kidney intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of peas (rehydrated, canned). http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid peas (rehydrated, canned) intake avoiding dietary peas (rehydrated, canned) intake peas (rehydrated, canned) consumption avoidance peas (rehydrated, canned) restricted diet intake peas (rehydrated, canned) restriction pea intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of bean food product. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid bean food product intake avoiding dietary bean food product intake bean food product consumption avoidance bean food product restricted diet intake bean food product restriction bean intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of peanut. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid peanut intake avoiding dietary peanut intake peanut consumption avoidance peanut restricted diet intake peanut restriction peanut intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of soybean refined food product. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid soybean refined food product intake avoiding dietary soybean refined food product intake soya intake avoiance soybean refined food product consumption avoidance soybean refined food product restricted diet intake soybean refined food product restriction soy intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of 010 brassica (cole or cabbage) vegetables, head cabbage, flowerhead brassicas (vb) (ccpr). http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z 010 brassica (cole or cabbage) vegetables, head cabbage, flowerhead brassicas (vb) (ccpr) consumption avoidance 010 brassica (cole or cabbage) vegetables, head cabbage, flowerhead brassicas (vb) (ccpr) restricted diet intake 010 brassica (cole or cabbage) vegetables, head cabbage, flowerhead brassicas (vb) (ccpr) restriction avoid 010 brassica (cole or cabbage) vegetables, head cabbage, flowerhead brassicas (vb) (ccpr) intake avoid brassicas intake avoiding dietary 010 brassica (cole or cabbage) vegetables, head cabbage, flowerhead brassicas (vb) (ccpr) intake brassicas vegetable intake avoidance brassicas intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of brussels sprout food product. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid brussels sprout food product intake avoiding dietary brussels sprout food product intake brussels sprout food product consumption avoidance brussels sprout food product restricted diet intake brussels sprout food product restriction brussels sprout intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of broccoli food product. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid broccoli food product intake avoiding dietary broccoli food product intake broccoli food product consumption avoidance broccoli food product restricted diet intake broccoli food product restriction broccoli intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of cabbage head food product. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid cabbage head food product intake avoiding dietary cabbage head food product intake cabbage head food product consumption avoidance cabbage head food product restricted diet intake cabbage head food product restriction cabbage intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of cauliflower food product. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid cauliflower food product intake avoiding dietary cauliflower food product intake cauliflower food product consumption avoidance cauliflower food product restricted diet intake cauliflower food product restriction cauliflower intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of rapeseed food product. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid rapeseed food product intake avoiding dietary rapeseed food product intake rapeseed food product consumption avoidance rapeseed food product restricted diet intake rapeseed food product restriction rapeseed intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of rapeseed oil. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid rapeseed oil intake avoiding dietary rapeseed oil intake rapeseed oil consumption avoidance rapeseed oil restricted diet intake rapeseed oil restriction dietary rapeseed oil intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of rapeseed meal. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid rapeseed meal intake avoiding dietary rapeseed meal intake rapeseed meal consumption avoidance rapeseed meal restricted diet intake rapeseed meal restriction rapeseed flour intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of cephalopod. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid cephalopod intake avoiding dietary cephalopod intake cephalopod consumption avoidance cephalopod restricted diet intake cephalopod restriction dietary cephalopod intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of crustacean. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid crustacean intake avoiding dietary crustacean intake crustacean consumption avoidance crustacean restricted diet intake crustacean restriction dietary crustacean intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of barley malt beer beverage. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid barley malt beer beverage intake avoiding dietary barley malt beer beverage intake barley malt beer beverage consumption avoidance barley malt beer beverage restricted diet intake barley malt beer beverage restriction dietary barley malt beer beverage intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of corn syrup (high fructose). http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid corn syrup (high fructose) intake avoiding dietary corn syrup (high fructose) intake corn syrup (high fructose) consumption avoidance corn syrup (high fructose) restricted diet intake corn syrup (high fructose) restriction dietary corn syrup (high fructose) intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of sorbitol syrup. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid sorbitol syrup intake avoiding dietary sorbitol syrup intake dietary sorbitol intake avoidance sorbitol intake avoidance sorbitol syrup consumption avoidance sorbitol syrup restricted diet intake sorbitol syrup restriction dietary sorbitol syrup intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of human milk based food product. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid human milk based food product intake avoiding dietary human milk based food product intake human milk based food product consumption avoidance human milk based food product restricted diet intake human milk based food product restriction human milk intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of cow milk based food product. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid cow milk based food product intake avoiding dietary cow milk based food product intake bovine milk intake avoidance cow milk based food product consumption avoidance cow milk based food product restricted diet intake cow milk based food product restriction cow milk intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of fruit (raw). http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid fruit (raw) intake avoiding dietary fruit (raw) intake fruit (raw) consumption avoidance fruit (raw) restricted diet intake fruit (raw) restriction fruit intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of hen egg (shell off, raw). http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid hen egg (shell off, raw) intake avoiding dietary hen egg (shell off, raw) intake hen egg (shell off, raw) consumption avoidance hen egg (shell off, raw) restricted diet intake hen egg (shell off, raw) restriction raw egg intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of fruit juice food product. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid fruit juice food product intake avoiding dietary fruit juice food product intake fruit juice food product consumption avoidance fruit juice food product restricted diet intake fruit juice food product restriction fruit juice intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of sugar cane juice (pure). http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid sugar cane juice (pure) intake avoiding dietary sugar cane juice (pure) intake sugar cane juice (pure) consumption avoidance sugar cane juice (pure) restricted diet intake sugar cane juice (pure) restriction cane juice intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of organ meat. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid organ meat intake avoiding dietary organ meat intake organ meat consumption avoidance organ meat restricted diet intake organ meat restriction dietary organ meat intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of isoleucine. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T09:00:01Z avoid isoleucine intake avoiding dietary isoleucine intake isoleucine consumption avoidance isoleucine restricted diet intake isoleucine restriction dietary isoleucine intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of arginine. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z arginine consumption avoidance arginine restricted diet intake arginine restriction avoid arginine intake avoiding dietary arginine intake dietary arginine intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of lysine. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid lysine intake avoiding dietary lysine intake lysine consumption avoidance lysine restricted diet intake lysine restriction dietary lysine intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of methionine. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid methionine intake avoiding dietary methionine intake methionine consumption avoidance methionine restricted diet intake methionine restriction dietary methionine intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of glycine. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid glycine intake avoiding dietary glycine intake glycine consumption avoidance glycine restricted diet intake glycine restriction dietary glycine intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of phenylalanine. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid phenylalanine intake avoiding dietary phenylalanine intake phenylalanine consumption avoidance phenylalanine restricted diet intake phenylalanine restriction dietary phenylalanine intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of tyrosine. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid tyrosine intake avoiding dietary tyrosine intake tyrosine consumption avoidance tyrosine restricted diet intake tyrosine restriction dietary tyrosine intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of sodium atom. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid sodium atom intake avoiding dietary sodium atom intake sodium atom consumption avoidance sodium atom restricted diet intake sodium atom restriction sodium restriction dietary sodium intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of galactose. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid galactose intake avoiding dietary galactose intake galactose consumption avoidance galactose restricted diet intake galactose restriction dietary galactose intake avoidance obsolete cholesterol intake avoidance true A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of cholesterol. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid cholesterol intake avoiding dietary cholesterol intake cholesterol consumption avoidance cholesterol restricted diet intake cholesterol restriction dietary cholesterol intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of iron atom. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid iron atom intake avoiding dietary iron atom intake dietary iron restriction dietary iron supplementation avoidance excessive iron consumption avoidance iron atom consumption avoidance iron atom restricted diet intake iron atom restriction dietary iron intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of ascorbic acid. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z ascorbic acid consumption avoidance ascorbic acid restricted diet intake ascorbic acid restriction avoid ascorbic acid intake avoiding dietary ascorbic acid intake dietary ascorbic acid intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of branched-chain amino acid. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z BCAA-free diet recommendation avoid branched chain amino acids ingestion avoid branched-chain amino acid intake avoiding dietary branched-chain amino acid intake branched chain amino acid intake avoidance branched chain amino acid restriction branched-chain amino acid consumption avoidance branched-chain amino acid restricted diet intake branched-chain amino acid restriction low BCAA diet intake low BCAA diet recommendation dietary branched-chain amino acid intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of trimethylamine. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid trimethylamine intake avoiding dietary trimethylamine intake trimethylamine consumption avoidance trimethylamine restricted diet intake trimethylamine restriction dietary trimethylamine intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of choline. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid choline intake avoiding dietary choline intake choline consumption avoidance choline restricted diet intake choline restriction dietary choline intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of trimethylamine N-oxide. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid trimethylamine N-oxide intake avoiding dietary trimethylamine N-oxide intake trimethylamine N-oxide consumption avoidance trimethylamine N-oxide restricted diet intake trimethylamine N-oxide restriction dietary trimethylamine N-oxide intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of lecithin. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid lecithin intake avoiding dietary lecithin intake lecithin consumption avoidance lecithin restricted diet intake lecithin restriction dietary lecithin intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of sterol. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid sterol intake avoiding dietary sterol intake sterol consumption avoidance sterol restricted diet intake sterol restriction dietary sterol intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of purine. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid purine intake avoiding dietary purine intake purine consumption avoidance purine restricted diet intake purine restriction dietary purine intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of fructose. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid fructose intake avoiding dietary fructose intake fructose consumption avoidance fructose restricted diet intake fructose restriction low fructose diet intake dietary fructose intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of lactose. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid lactose intake avoiding dietary lactose intake lactose consumption avoidance lactose restricted diet intake lactose restriction dietary lactose intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of leucine. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid leucine intake avoiding dietary leucine intake leucine consumption avoidance leucine restricted diet intake leucine restriction dietary leucine intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of oxalate. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid oxalate intake avoiding dietary oxalate intake oxalate consumption avoidance oxalate restricted diet intake oxalate restriction dietary oxalate intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of phosphate. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid phosphate intake avoiding dietary phosphate intake phosphate consumption avoidance phosphate restricted diet intake phosphate restriction dietary phosphate intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of saturated fatty acid. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid saturated fatty acid intake avoiding dietary saturated fatty acid intake saturated fatty acid consumption avoidance saturated fatty acid restricted diet intake saturated fatty acid restriction saturated fat intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of calcium atom. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid calcium atom intake avoiding dietary calcium atom intake calcium atom consumption avoidance calcium atom restricted diet intake calcium atom restriction dietary calcium avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of sucrose. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid sucrose intake avoiding dietary sucrose intake sucrose consumption avoidance sucrose restricted diet intake sucrose restriction dietary sucrose intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of triglyceride. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid triglyceride intake avoiding dietary triglyceride intake triglyceride consumption avoidance triglyceride restricted diet intake triglyceride restriction dietary triglyceride intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of riboflavin. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z B12 restriction avoid riboflavin intake avoiding dietary riboflavin intake riboflavin consumption avoidance riboflavin restricted diet intake riboflavin restriction vitamin B12 intake avoidance dietary riboflavin intake avoidance A medical requirement or recommendation of avoiding the consumption of phytanic acid. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T11:00:00Z avoid phytanic acid intake avoiding dietary phytanic acid intake phytanic acid consumption avoidance phytanic acid restricted diet intake phytanic acid restriction dietary phytanic acid intake avoidance Use of agent or drug to regulate reproduction. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-11-109T11:00:00Z treatment with reproductive control drug reproductive control agent therapy The use of an agent or drug to interupt pregnancy after implantation. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-11-109T11:00:00Z treatment with abortifacient aborifacient agent therapy Use of drug or agent to suppress uterine contractions thereby suppressing premature labor and birth. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-11-109T11:00:00Z treatment with tocolytic agent tocolytic agent therapy Use of a drug or agent to prevent or reduce probability of contraception. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-11-109T11:00:00Z treatment with contraceptive drug contraceptive agent therapy Use of drug or agent with contraceptive activity in females. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-11-109T11:00:00Z treatment with female contraceptive drug female contraceptive agent therapy Use of a compound or agent to block ovulation and prevent occurance of pregnancy. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-11-109T11:00:00Z birth control therapy treatment with oral contraceptive The use of these drugs or agents have many other uses beyond pregnancy control. oral contraceptive agent therapy Collection biological material from within the tongue with a cotton swab for use in clinical tests. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2978 2023-11-30T20:39:14Z swab collection of tongue tongue swab collection A method of ultrasound imaging in which the ultrasound probe is pressed against the skin of the abdomen in order to create an image of the abdominal organs. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-24T20:39:14Z NCIT:C71375 TUS abdomen diagnostic sonography abdomen medical ultrasound abdomen sonography abdomen ultrasound examination abdomen ultrasound imaging procedure abdomen ultrasound procedure abdominal sonography abdominal ultrasound diagnostic abdominal ultrasound diagnostic transabdominal ultrasound medical transabdominal ultrasound sonography of abdomen transabdominal sonography transabdominal ultrasound ultrasonography of abdomen abdominal ultrasonography The use of ultrasound to produce images of structures in the body of uterus. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-24T20:39:14Z body of uterus diagnostic sonography body of uterus medical ultrasound body of uterus sonography body of uterus ultrasound examination body of uterus ultrasound imaging procedure body of uterus ultrasound procedure sonography of body of uterus ultrasonography of body of uterus uterine ultrasonography The use of ultrasound to produce images of structures in the breast. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-24T20:39:14Z breast diagnostic sonography breast medical ultrasound breast sonography breast ultrasound examination breast ultrasound imaging procedure breast ultrasound procedure sonography of breast ultrasonography of breast breast ultrasonography The use of ultrasound to produce images of structures in the heart. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-24T20:39:14Z cardiac echo procedure echo procedure echocardiogram procedure heart diagnostic sonography heart medical ultrasound heart sonography heart ultrasound examination heart ultrasound imaging procedure heart ultrasound procedure sonography of heart ultrasonography of heart echocardiography The use of ultrasound to produce images of structures in the liver. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-24T20:39:14Z liver diagnostic sonography liver medical ultrasound liver sonography liver ultrasound examination liver ultrasound imaging procedure liver ultrasound procedure sonography of liver ultrasonography of liver liver ultrasonography The use of ultrasound to produce images of structures in the lung. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-24T20:39:14Z lung diagnostic sonography lung medical ultrasound lung sonography lung ultrasound examination lung ultrasound imaging procedure lung ultrasound procedure sonography of lung ultrasonography of lung lung ultrasonography The use of ultrasound to produce images of structures in the lymph node. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-24T20:39:14Z lymph node diagnostic sonography lymph node medical ultrasound lymph node sonography lymph node ultrasound examination lymph node ultrasound imaging procedure lymph node ultrasound procedure sonography of lymph node ultrasonography of lymph node lymph node ultrasonography The use of ultrasound to produce images of structures in the musculoskeletal system. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-24T20:39:14Z musculoskeletal system diagnostic sonography musculoskeletal system medical ultrasound musculoskeletal system sonography musculoskeletal system ultrasound examination musculoskeletal system ultrasound imaging procedure musculoskeletal system ultrasound procedure sonography of musculoskeletal system ultrasonography of musculoskeletal system musculoskeletal ultrasonography The use of ultrasound to produce images of structures in the neck. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-24T20:39:14Z neck diagnostic sonography neck medical ultrasound neck sonography neck ultrasound examination neck ultrasound imaging procedure neck ultrasound procedure sonography of neck ultrasonography of neck neck ultrasonography The use of ultrasound to produce images of structures in the pancreas. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-24T20:39:14Z pancreas diagnostic sonography pancreas medical ultrasound pancreas sonography pancreas ultrasound examination pancreas ultrasound imaging procedure pancreas ultrasound procedure sonography of pancreas ultrasonography of pancreas pancreatic ultrasonography The use of ultrasound to produce images of structures in the rectum. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-24T20:39:14Z rectum diagnostic sonography rectum medical ultrasound rectum sonography rectum ultrasound examination rectum ultrasound imaging procedure rectum ultrasound procedure sonography of rectum ultrasonography of rectum rectal ultrasonography The use of ultrasound to produce images of structures in the scrotum. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-24T20:39:14Z scrotum diagnostic sonography scrotum medical ultrasound scrotum sonography scrotum ultrasound examination scrotum ultrasound imaging procedure scrotum ultrasound procedure sonography of scrotum ultrasonography of scrotum scrotal ultrasonography The use of ultrasound to produce images of structures in the spleen. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-24T20:39:14Z sonography of spleen spleen diagnostic sonography spleen medical ultrasound spleen sonography spleen ultrasound examination spleen ultrasound imaging procedure spleen ultrasound procedure ultrasonography of spleen spleen ultrasonography The use of ultrasound to produce images of structures in the stomach. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-24T20:39:14Z sonography of stomach stomach diagnostic sonography stomach medical ultrasound stomach sonography stomach ultrasound examination stomach ultrasound imaging procedure stomach ultrasound procedure ultrasonography of stomach stomach ultrasonography The use of ultrasound to produce images of structures in the thyroid gland. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-24T20:39:14Z sonography of thyroid gland thyroid gland diagnostic sonography thyroid gland medical ultrasound thyroid gland sonography thyroid gland ultrasound examination thyroid gland ultrasound imaging procedure thyroid gland ultrasound procedure ultrasonography of thyroid gland thyroid ultrasonography The use of ultrasound to produce images of structures in the urinary bladder. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-24T20:39:14Z sonography of urinary bladder ultrasonography of urinary bladder urinary bladder diagnostic sonography urinary bladder medical ultrasound urinary bladder sonography urinary bladder ultrasound examination urinary bladder ultrasound imaging procedure urinary bladder ultrasound procedure bladder ultrasonography The use of ultrasound to produce images of structures in the vagina. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-24T20:39:14Z sonography of vagina ultrasonography of vagina vagina diagnostic sonography vagina medical ultrasound vagina sonography vagina ultrasound examination vagina ultrasound imaging procedure vagina ultrasound procedure vaginal ultrasonography The use of ultrasound to produce images of structures in the kidney. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-24T20:39:14Z kidney diagnostic sonography kidney medical ultrasound kidney sonography kidney ultrasound examination kidney ultrasound imaging procedure kidney ultrasound procedure sonography of kidney ultrasonography of kidney renal ultrasonography The use of ultrasound to produce images of structures in the carotid artery segment. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-24T20:39:14Z carotid artery segment diagnostic sonography carotid artery segment medical ultrasound carotid artery segment sonography carotid artery segment ultrasound examination carotid artery segment ultrasound imaging procedure carotid artery segment ultrasound procedure carotid ultrasound imaging sonography of carotid artery segment ultrasonography of carotid artery segment carotid ultrasonography The use of ultrasound to produce images of structures in the pelvic region of trunk. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-24T20:39:14Z pelvic region of trunk diagnostic sonography pelvic region of trunk medical ultrasound pelvic region of trunk sonography pelvic region of trunk ultrasound examination pelvic region of trunk ultrasound imaging procedure pelvic region of trunk ultrasound procedure pelvic sonography pelvis sonography sonography of pelvic region of trunk ultrasonography of pelvic region of trunk pelvis ultrasonography The use of ultrasound to produce images of structures in the prostate gland. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-24T20:39:14Z prostate gland diagnostic sonography prostate gland medical ultrasound prostate gland sonography prostate gland ultrasound examination prostate gland ultrasound imaging procedure prostate gland ultrasound procedure sonography of prostate gland ultrasonography of prostate gland prostate ultrasonography obsolete testicular ultrasonography true The use of ultrasound to produce images of structures in the brain. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-01-24T20:39:14Z brain diagnostic sonography brain medical ultrasound brain sonography brain ultrasound examination brain ultrasound imaging procedure brain ultrasound procedure sonography of brain ultrasonography of brain neurosonology Collection biological material from within the rectum with a cotton swab for use in clinical tests. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-03-27T20:39:14Z anal swab swab collection of rectum rectal swab collection Collection biological material from within the vagina with a cotton swab for use in clinical tests. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-03-27T20:39:14Z swab collection of vagina vaginal swab collection Collection biological material from within the buccal mucosa with a cotton swab for use in clinical tests. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-03-27T20:39:14Z oral swab swab collection of buccal mucosa buccal swab collection Collection biological material from within the nasal turbinal with a cotton swab for use in clinical tests. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2974 2020-03-27T20:39:14Z swab collection of nasal turbinal nasal turbinal swab collection Collection biological material from within the nasopharynx with a cotton swab for use in clinical tests. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2978 2020-03-27T20:39:14Z swab collection of nasopharynx nasopharyngeal swab collection Collection biological material from within the zone of skin with a cotton swab for use in clinical tests. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2978 2020-03-27T20:39:14Z swab collection of zone of skin skin swab collection Collection biological material from within the oropharynx with a cotton swab for use in clinical tests. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2978 2020-03-27T20:39:14Z swab collection of oropharynx oropharyngeal swab collection Collection biological material from within the external naris with a cotton swab for use in clinical tests. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2978 2020-03-27T20:39:14Z anterior naris swab swab collection of external naris anterior nares swab collection Collection biological material from within the throat with a cotton swab for use in clinical tests. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2978 2020-03-27T20:39:14Z swab collection of throat throat swab collection The use of computed tomography to produce images of structures of the abdomen. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-03-31T20:39:14Z CAT scan of abdomen CT of abdomen abdomen CAT scan abdomen CT examination abdomen computed tomography abdomen computerized axial tomography abdominal CT The use of computed tomography to produce images of structures of the head. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-03-31T20:39:14Z CAT scan of head CT of head head CAT scan head CT examination head computed tomography head computerized axial tomography head CT The use of computed tomography to produce images of structures of the liver. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2965 2020-03-31T20:39:14Z CAT scan of liver CT of liver liver CAT scan liver CT examination liver computed tomography liver computerized axial tomography liver CT The use of computed tomography to produce images of structures of the lung. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2969 2020-03-31T20:39:14Z CAT scan of lung CT of lung lung CAT scan lung CT examination lung computed tomography lung computerized axial tomography lung CT The use of computed tomography to produce images of structures of the neck. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2979 2020-03-31T20:39:14Z CAT scan of neck CT of neck neck CAT scan neck CT examination neck computed tomography neck computerized axial tomography neck CT The use of computed tomography to produce images of structures of the brain. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-3010 2020-03-31T20:39:14Z CAT scan of brain CT of brain brain CAT scan brain CT examination brain computed tomography brain computerized axial tomography brain CT The use of computed tomography to produce images of structures of the chest. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-3010 2020-03-31T20:39:14Z CAT scan of chest CT of chest chest CAT scan chest CT examination chest computed tomography chest computerized axial tomography chest CT The use of computed tomography to produce images of structures of the skull. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-3010 2020-03-31T20:39:14Z CAT scan of skull CT of skull skull CAT scan skull CT examination skull computed tomography skull computerized axial tomography skull CT The use of computed tomography to produce images of structures of the blood vasculature. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-3010 2020-04-07T20:39:14Z CAT scan of blood vasculature CT of blood vasculature blood vasculature CAT scan blood vasculature CT examination blood vasculature computed tomography blood vasculature computerized axial tomography CT angiogram The use of computed tomography to produce images of structures of the pulmonary vascular system. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-3010 2020-04-07T20:39:14Z CAT scan of pulmonary vascular system CT PE CT of pulmonary vascular system CT scan for pulmonary embolism pulmonary vascular system CAT scan pulmonary vascular system CT examination pulmonary vascular system computed tomography pulmonary vascular system computerized axial tomography CT pulmonary angiogram Avoid the administration or use of computed tomography procedure. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-03-30T20:39:14Z avoid computed tomography procedure avoiding computed tomography procedure avoid CT scans Avoid the administration or use of ketogenic diet intake. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-05-12T20:39:14Z avoid ketogenic diet intake avoiding ketogenic diet intake ketogenic diet intake avoidance Use of an imaging test that uses small amounts of radiation to produce pictures of abdomen. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-04-07T20:39:14Z NCIT:C38102 abdomen X-ray procedure abdomen radiogram procedure abdominal X-ray procedure abdominal radiography radiograph of abdomen radiography of abdomen abdominal radiographic procedure Use of an imaging test that uses small amounts of radiation to produce pictures of head. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-04-07T20:39:14Z head X-ray procedure head radiogram procedure radiograph of head radiography of head head radiograph procedure Use of an imaging test that uses small amounts of radiation to produce pictures of liver. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-04-07T20:39:14Z liver X-ray procedure liver radiogram procedure radiograph of liver radiography of liver liver radiograph procedure Use of an imaging test that uses small amounts of radiation to produce pictures of lung. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-04-07T20:39:14Z lung X-ray procedure lung radiogram procedure radiograph of lung radiography of lung lung radiograph procedure Use of an imaging test that uses small amounts of radiation to produce pictures of neck. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-04-07T20:39:14Z neck X-ray procedure neck radiogram procedure radiograph of neck radiography of neck neck radiograph procedure Use of an imaging test that uses small amounts of radiation to produce pictures of chest. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-04-07T20:39:14Z NCIT:C38103 chest X-ray procedure chest radiogram procedure radiograph of chest radiography of chest chest radiograph procedure The X-ray examination of the lower limbs of the body. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-04-07T20:39:14Z NCIT:C20080 lower limb X-ray lower limb radiography lower limb segment X-ray procedure lower limb segment radiogram procedure radiograph of lower limb segment radiography of lower limb segment lower limb radiographic procedure obsolete angiography procedure true obsolete pulmonary angiography procedure true The radiographic examination of the tracheobronchial tree following the injection of a radiopaque material. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-04-27T20:39:14Z NCIT:C38040 bronchographic image procedure bronchography radiograph of tracheobronchial tree radiography of tracheobronchial tree tracheobronchial tree X-ray procedure tracheobronchial tree radiogram procedure bronchography procedure The radiographic examination of the bile ducts after a contrast medium has been injected. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-04-27T20:39:14Z NCIT:C61508 biliary tree X-ray procedure biliary tree radiogram procedure cholangiographic procedure cholangiography radiograph of biliary tree radiography of biliary tree cholangiography procedure A radiographic procedure to obtain an image of the urinary bladder by filling the bladder with contrast medium. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-04-27T20:39:14Z NCIT:C38049 cystographic imaging procedure cystography radiograph of urinary bladder radiography of urinary bladder urinary bladder X-ray procedure urinary bladder radiogram procedure cystography procedure A type of radiography used specifically to examine breast tissue. The procedure utilizes a low-dose of x-rays or radiation to generate an image. A mammography exam or mammogram, is used as a screening tool to detect early breast cancer in women experiencing no symptoms and to detect and diagnose breast disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-04-27T20:39:14Z NCIT:C16818 breast X-ray procedure breast radiogram procedure mammography radiograph of breast radiography of breast mammography procedure The radiographic examination of the spinal cord and nerve roots following the injection of a contrast medium into the spinal subarachnoid space. The X-rays taken may highlight conditions such as spinal tumors, spinal cord swelling and herniated discs. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-04-27T20:39:14Z NCIT:C20175 myelography radiograph of spinal cord radiography of spinal cord spinal cord X-ray procedure spinal cord radiogram procedure myelography procedure A radiologic test that involves the examination of the entire body in a single procedure. 2020-04-27T20:39:14Z NCIT:C96640 total body X-ray whole body radiography total body radiography procedure A radiographic examination of the vagina using the intravaginal injection of contrast medium. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2020-04-27T20:39:14Z NCIT:C38096 radiograph of vagina radiography of vagina vagina X-ray procedure vagina radiogram procedure vaginography vaginography procedure Any surgical procedure conducted on the cardiovascular system. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-10-19T20:39:14Z cardiac surgery cardiovascular system surgical procedure heart surgery surgical procedure on cardiovascular system A surgery that fixes or mends heart. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-07-25T20:39:14Z heart surgical repair heart repair Treatment to correct or improve vision. vision treatment Use of glasses to correct vision. glasses usage Any surgical procedure conducted on the nasolacrimal duct. dacryocystorhinostomy nasolacrimal duct surgical procedure tear duct surgery surgical procedure on nasolacrimal duct A surgical procedure to correct strabismus in the eye. strabismus surgery The ketogenic diet is a high-fat, low-carbohydrate, adequate-protein diet that mimics a fasting state, resulting in the substitution of ketone bodies as a source of energy. The ketogenic diet can be used to reduce recurrent epileptic seizures in individuals with intractable epilepsy. Intractable epilepsy is defined as epilepsy that failed to respond to three or more antiepileptic drugs. keto diet intake classic ketogenic diet intake low glycemic index treatment medium-chain triglyceride(s) (MCT) ketogenic diet intake modified Atkins diet intake ketogenic diet intake The ketogenic diet is a high-fat, low-carbohydrate, adequate-protein diet that mimics a fasting state, resulting in the substitution of ketone bodies as a source of energy. The ketogenic diet can be used to reduce recurrent epileptic seizures in individuals with intractable epilepsy. Intractable epilepsy is defined as epilepsy that failed to respond to three or more antiepileptic drugs. PMID:23419562 PMID:27759811 PMID:28701250 Texture-modified foods and thickened drinks used to reduce the risks of choking and aspiration for individuals with oropharyngeal incoordination or dysphagia. dysphagia diet intake thickness modification of food and fluid for ingestion pureed food intake texture modified food intake thickened liquid intake texture modified diet intake Texture-modified foods and thickened drinks used to reduce the risks of choking and aspiration for individuals with oropharyngeal incoordination or dysphagia. PMID:27913916 PMID:28343526 obsolete phenylalanine restricted diet intake true Supplementation of uncooked cornstarch intended to prevent hepatomegaly and hypoglycemia, typically for individuals with irregular hepatic glycogen storage. Supplementation can include both regular cornstarch and extended release cornstarch. 2019-09-05T20:57:49Z administration of uncooked cornstarch uncooked cornstarch therapy uncooked cornstarch supplementation Supplementation of uncooked cornstarch intended to prevent hepatomegaly and hypoglycemia, typically for individuals with irregular hepatic glycogen storage. Supplementation can include both regular cornstarch and extended release cornstarch. PMID:2403059 PMID:25266922 PMID:26303612 Use of an imaging test that uses small amounts of radiation to produce pictures of manus. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-10T20:39:14Z hand radiograph procedure manus X-ray procedure manus radiogram procedure radiograph of manus radiograph of the hand radiography of manus hand radiography A procedure whre the radiographic film or sensor is placed inside the mouth and uses small amounts of radiation to produce pictures of teeth and other oral structures. 2023-02-20T17:13:55Z intraoral x-ray procedure radiograph inside the mouth intraoral radiography A technique to visualize the blood vessels in the back of the eye by injecting fluorescent dye and then imaging it. 2023-02-21T18:55:59Z fluorescein angiography A visualization of the fundus of the eye including the retina and optic nerve with a fundoscope, a device that projects light through the pupil of the eye and visualizes the fundus with magnification. 2023-02-24T19:06:03Z fundoscopic exam fundoscopy A quantitative measurement of a particular hormone present in a blood sample. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z circulating hormone measurement Use of an imaging test that uses small amounts of radiation to produce pictures of pes. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-10T20:39:14Z pes X-ray procedure pes radiogram procedure radiograph of foot radiograph of pes radiography of pes foot radiography Analysis of a cerebrospinal fluid sample. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z cerebrospinal fluid analysis Use of an imaging test that uses small amounts of radiation to produce pictures of shoulder. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-10T20:39:14Z radiograph of shoulder radiography of shoulder shoulder X-ray procedure shoulder radiogram procedure shoulder radiograph procedure A direct appraisal of a patient's condition by a dentist that is based on an oral exam, medical history, and the patient's account of symptoms. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z examination by dentist A direct appraisal by a professional who is an expert in premature babies or newborns with high-risk or complex health conditions. The physician performs a physical exam and takes medical history. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z examination by neonatologist Measurement of the functionality of an enzyme. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z enzyme activity assessment A test that measures all areas of your eyesight including peripheral vision. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z perimetry examination A medical examination performed using of magnetic resonance imaging to image the spinal cord. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-10T20:39:14Z Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of the spinal cord spinal cord MRI spinal cord magnetic resonance imaging MRI of the spinal cord A test to determine the smallest letters a patient can clearly see. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z visual acuity assessment Microscopic examination of the hair (also called hair microscopy) is an inexpensive tool that may aid in the diagnosis of systemic disorders as the appearance, structure, and/or growth of hair are modified in various congenital and acquired diseases. (PMID:34843009) 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z hair microscopy Measurement of the functionality of an enzyme derived from leukocytes. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z leukocyte enzyme activity assessment Measurement of the functionality of an enzyme derived from erythrocytes. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z erythrocyte enzyme activity assessment Measurement of the functionality of an enzyme derived from a particular tissue 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z tissue enzyme activity assessment A test that measures the ability of the blood to bind iron. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z iron-binding capacity assessment A quantitative measurement of metabolites present in a particular tissue. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z tissue metabolite measurement A type of CT where the image resolution is enhanced to look at lung disease. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z high-resolution pulmonary computed tomography A test that measures DNA damage/breakage in patient cells. DNA damage repair plays an important role in cancer initiation and progression, and in therapeutic resistance. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z in vitro DNA repair study A quantitative measurement of immunoglobulins present in a blood sample. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z circulating immunoglobulin measurement A test that measures the amount of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and pH in the blood of the umbilical cord. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z blood gas assessment in umbilical cord blood This test is used to measure the amount of L-Selectin (CD62L) shed from the surface of neutrophils before and after stimulation of the TLR pathway. The test can help identify patients with defects in their toll-like receptor signalling pathway and can be used to diagnose IRAK-4, MyD88 and UNC93B deficiency. (NHS) 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z L-selectin shedding study A quantitative measurement of metabolites present in a cerebrospinal fluid sample. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z cerebrospinal fluid metabolite measurement The time an indigestible, non-absorbable markers takes to be excreted. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z gastrointestinal transit measurement A quantitative measurement of xenobiotics (a chemical foreign to the body) present in a stool sample. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z stool xenobiotic measurement A quantitative measurement of xenobiotics (a chemical foreign to the body) present in gastric fluid. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z gastric fluid xenobiotic measurement A quantitative measurement of xenobiotics (a chemical foreign to the body) present in a hair sample. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z hair xenobiotic measurement A medical examination performed using of magnetic resonance imaging to image the bony pelvis. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-10T20:39:14Z MRI of the pelvis Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of the bony pelvis bony pelvis MRI bony pelvis magnetic resonance imaging pelvis MRI Use of an imaging test that uses small amounts of radiation to produce pictures of lymphatic part of lymphoid system. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-10T20:39:14Z lymphatic part of lymphoid system X-ray procedure lymphatic part of lymphoid system radiogram procedure radiograph of lymphatic part of lymphoid system radiograph of lymphatic system radiography of lymphatic part of lymphoid system lymphography A laboratory test in which blood, taken from the patient, is inoculated into bottles containing culture media to determine whether infection-causing microorganisms (bacteria or fungi) are present in the patient's bloodstream. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z blood culture procedure Inspection of stomach using an endoscope. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-04-19T20:39:14Z endoscopy of stomach stomach endoscope gastroscopy An x-ray of blood vessels after a contrast dye is added intraveniously. 2023-02-21T18:18:48Z NCIT:C20080 CT angiography X-ray angiography X-ray of the blood vessels contrast angiography procedure Is an imaging procedure often using a specific contrast dye for evaluation of pelvic floor, anorectal muscle contractions and relaxation (sphincters), and certain structural abnormalities. 2023-02-23T16:22:32Z defecography A procedure where fluid is removed from the abdomen using a needle. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z abdominal paracentesis A comprehensive set of tests designed to assess all aspects of a child's development, including cognition, language, motor, and social skills. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z neurodevelopmental assessment Inspection of duodenum using an endoscope. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-04-19T20:39:14Z duodenum endoscope endoscopy of duodenum duodenoscopy Use of an imaging test that uses small amounts of radiation to produce pictures of forelimb. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-10T20:39:14Z forelimb X-ray procedure forelimb radiogram procedure radiograph of forelimb radiograph of upper limb radiography of forelimb upper limb radiography The use of computed tomography to produce images of structures of the heart. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-3010 2023-04-19T20:39:14Z CAT scan of heart CT of heart heart CAT scan heart CT examination heart computed tomography heart computerized axial tomography cardiac CT A motility study to assess motor function of the upper esophageal sphincter, esophageal body and lower esophageal sphincter. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z esophageal manometry A quantitative measurement of metabolites present in a stool sample. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z stool metabolite measurement A radiographic examination of the upper gastrointestinal tract in which the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum are made visible by barium or a water-soluble contrast administered orally prior to the examination. 2023-02-22T20:53:16Z contrast examination of the upper gastrointestinal tract barrium swallow test of the upper GI upper GI radiography with contrast A combined endoscopic and fluoroscopic procedure in which an upper endoscope is led into a second part of the duodenum, making it possible for passage of other tools via the major duodenal papilla into the biliary and pancreatic ducts. Contrast material may be injected in these ducts, allowing for radiologic visualization and therapeutic interventions when indicated. 2023-02-20T17:37:27Z ERCP endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography A combined endoscopic and fluoroscopic procedure in which an upper endoscope is led into a second part of the duodenum, making it possible for passage of other tools via the major duodenal papilla into the biliary and pancreatic ducts. Contrast material may be injected in these ducts, allowing for radiologic visualization and therapeutic interventions when indicated. PMID:29630212 Use of an imaging test that uses small amounts of radiation to produce pictures of vertebral column. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-21T20:39:14Z radiograph of vertebral column radiography of vertebral column vertebral column X-ray procedure vertebral column radiogram procedure spine radiography A medical examination performed using of magnetic resonance imaging to image the muscle organ. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-10T20:39:14Z MRI of muscle Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of the muscle organ muscle organ MRI muscle organ magnetic resonance imaging MRI of the muscle organ Use of an imaging test that uses small amounts of radiation to produce pictures of hip. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-04-19T20:39:14Z hip X-ray procedure hip radiogram procedure radiograph of hip radiography of hip . hip radiography The use of ultrasound to produce images of structures in the ovary. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-02T20:39:14Z ovarian ultrasound ovary diagnostic sonography ovary medical ultrasound ovary sonography ovary ultrasound examination ovary ultrasound imaging procedure ovary ultrasound procedure sonography of ovary ultrasonography of ovary ovary ultrasonography Assessment of the degree or kind of protein glycosylation (covalent attachment of a carbohydrate moiety to a protein). 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z protein glycosylation assay A technique for counting, examining and sorting microscopic particles suspended in a stream of fluid. NCIT:C16585 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z flow cytometry procedure Reproductive endocrinology and infertility is a surgical subspecialty of obstetrics and gynecology that trains physicians in reproductive medicine addressing hormonal functioning as it pertains to reproduction as well as the issue of infertility. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z reproductive endocrinologist assessment A quantitative measurement of a particular hormone present in a sample. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z hormone measurement A test to determine the electrical conduction of the motor and sensory nerves of the human body. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z nerve conduction study The time taken for neural impulses to travel through the central nervous system on their way to the target muscles. PMID: 24112910 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z central motor conduction time study The use of computed tomography to produce images of structures of the bony pelvis. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-3010 2023-04-12T20:39:14Z CAT scan of bony pelvis CT of bony pelvis CT of pelvis bony pelvis CAT scan bony pelvis CT examination bony pelvis computed tomography bony pelvis computerized axial tomography pelvic CT A quantitative measurement of a particular hormone present in a sample of urine. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z urine hormone measurement A technique that combines EEG and EMG to assess myoclonus; it use electromyography (EMG) electrodes for the arms or legs, and correlates averaged EEG responses with EMG bursts used as a trigger. PMID: 1464676 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z jerk-locked averaging The transmission electron microscope (TEM) is a diagnostic tool to screen human tissues at high magnification to visualize the ultrastructural level. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z electron microscopic study A procedure where a dental professional who was not previously involved in a patient's treatment, reviews a patient's medical history, examines the patient, and makes recommendations as to care and treatment. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z dentist evaluation Measurement of somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs), which reflect the electrical activity of the brain that results from the stimulation of touch. SEP monitoring may be employed intraoperatively to identify, and ideally, avoid impending permanent damage to neurologic structures. PMID: 31335078 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z somatosensory evoked potential assessment In the perchlorate discharge test, first radioactive iodine is administered, sufficient time is allowed to pass so that the radioactive iodine is captured by the thyroid, and then, perchlorate is administered orally. The perchlorate displaces non-organified iodide from the thyroid. The perchlorate discharge test is considered positive (abnormal) if there is an abnormally rapid loss of radioactive iodine from the thyroid. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z perchlorate discharge test An assay of the physiology of natural killer (NK) cells. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z natural killer cell function test Dysmorphology refers to the study of human congenital malformations and syndromes. A dysmorphology evaluation includes an assessment of facial features and also features of the entire body especially with respect to manifestations of hereditary (Mendelian) disease). 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z dysmorphology assessment The determination of the amount of reactive oxygen species present in the sample. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2022-04-12T13:40:00Z reactive oxygen species assessment reactive oxygen species test reactive oxygen species measurement A determination of the structure of leukocyte. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-03T20:39:14Z leukocyte morphology assessment leukocyte morphology measurement A determination of the structure of megakaryocyte. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-06T20:39:14Z megakaryocyte morphology assessment megakaryocyte morphology measurement Use of an imaging test that uses small amounts of radiation to produce pictures of ankle joint. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-10T20:39:14Z ankle joint X-ray procedure ankle joint radiogram procedure radiograph of ankle joint radiography of ankle joint ankle radiography Quantification of sperm cell characteristics, including morphology, motility, and number. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z sperm analysis A complement test is a blood test that measures the activity of one or more proteins that make up the complement system in blood circulation. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z complement assay The test measures the T cell responses to antigens of common infections as well as to mitogens, allowing detection of deficiencies in this arm of the immune response. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z functional T cell assessment A complete evaluation of the respiratory system including patient history, physical examinations, and tests of pulmonary function. The primary purpose of pulmonary function testing is to identify the severity of pulmonary impairment. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z pulmonary function testing Examination by a doctor who specializes in the care of newborn babies. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z neonatologist evaluation A test to determine if cells are undergoing programmed cell death. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z apoptosis assay A contrast-enhanced radiographic study commonly used to assess structural characteristics of the entire esophagus. 2023-02-20T17:57:19Z X-ray of upper GI barium esophagogram procedure barium esophagography barium swallow study barium swallow radiograph procedure A contrast-enhanced radiographic study commonly used to assess structural characteristics of the entire esophagus. PMID:29630228 Computed tomography (CT) examination of the kidneys, ureters and bladder following administration of intravenous contrast material. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z CT urogram Determination of serum uric acid following the administration of an oral bolus of fructose to assess the ability of an individual to digest fructose. 2023-04-11T12:01:00Z fructose tolerance test Use of an imaging test that uses small amounts of radiation to produce pictures of cervical region of vertebral column. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-10T20:39:14Z cervical region of vertebral column X-ray procedure cervical region of vertebral column radiogram procedure radiograph of cervical region of vertebral column radiograph of cervical spine radiography of cervical region of vertebral column cervical spine radiography The use of ultrasound to produce images of structures in the artery. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-03-02T20:39:14Z arterial ultrasound artery diagnostic sonography artery medical ultrasound artery sonography artery ultrasound examination artery ultrasound imaging procedure artery ultrasound procedure sonography of artery ultrasonography of artery arterial ultrasonograpy Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from the peripheral nerve for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-24T20:39:14Z ganglion of peripheral nervous system biopsy peripheral nerve biopsy biopsy of peripheral nerve A procedure that uses radio waves and a powerful magnet linked to a computer to create detailed pictures of the blood vessels and blood flow inside the body. A dye may be injected into a vein to make the blood vessels and blood flow easier to see. (NCI) 2023-02-21T19:27:13Z MR angiography MRA magnetic resonance angiography procedure Inspection of nasal vestibule using an endoscope. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-04-12T20:39:14Z endoscopy of nasal vestibule nasal vestibule endoscope nasal endoscopy An imaging procedure in which a radioactive tracer is injected intravenously. The tracer is taken up by bile producing cells and subsequently travels with the bile into the gallbladder and through the bile ducts to the small intestine. THe hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid (HIDA) scan can be used to visualize the liver, gallbladder and bile ducts. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid scan Electromyography (EMG) is a diagnostic procedure that evaluates the muscle response to electrical impulses from the nerves that control them, called motor neurons. The test is used to help detect neuromuscular abnormalities. It is usually performed after a nerve conduction study. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z electromyography procedure A kind of renal function test that assesses the proportion of electrolytes that are retained (or excreted) by the kidney (primarily the renal tubule). 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z fractional excretion assessment A measurement of the speed at which red blood cells in anticoagulated whole blood descend in a standardized tube in one hour. Increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate is a nonspecific sign of inflammation. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z erythrocyte sedimentation rate measurement An assessment of how well platelets aggregate (clump together) in the process of blood clotting. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 platelet aggregation assay Radiographic examination of veins following injection of contrast material. 2023-04-12T17:56:44Z vein radiograph venography procedure The hydrogen breath test is a noninvasive procedure to diagnose dietary intolerance (e.g., lactose or galactose intolerance) and related conditions by measuring the amount of hydrogen exhaled in the breath following ingestion of the relevant sugar. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z breath hydrogen test An evaluation of the visual pathway of the nervous system by means of analysis of electrical waves measured by electrodes that are applied to the head. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z visual evoked potential procedure Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from artery for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-02-24T20:39:14Z artery biopsy biopsy of artery The electroretinogram (ERG) is a diagnostic test that measures the electrical activity of the retina in response to a light stimulus. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z electroretinogram procedure A test that applied electric or magnetic stimulation to the neck to measure the response of the phrenic nerve. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z phrenic nerve stimulation test The water deprivation test, also known as the indirect water deprivation test should potentially be able to distinguish the various forms of DI. Deprivation of water intake should allow patients with primary polydipsia to concentrate their urine while those with central or nephrogenic DI continue to excrete dilute urine. Administration of desmopressin (Deamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin), the synthetic analog of AVP, after water deprivation should help with differentiating patients with central DI from those with nephrogenic DI as the former should be able to concentrate the urine once the deficient action of AVP is replaced with desmopressin, while the latter should not show a significant response due to end-organ resistance to the action of AVP or its analogs. PMID:30779536 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z indirect water deprivation test water deprivation test A vision test that determines the presence of myopia, hyperopia, or astigmatism. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z refraction test A neurophysiological examination that monitors the corticospinal tract beginning with a stimulus at the motor cortex, which travels along the corticospinal tract of the spinal cord to the nerve root, and then the peripheral nerve before terminating in a muscle belly. PMID:35593855 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z motor evoked potential evaluation A determination of the amount of protein present in blood 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z salivary cortisol test A procedure that removes peritoneal fluid from the abdomen (peritoneal cavity) through a needle or catheter to obtain ascitic fluid for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z paracentesis Removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from carotid artery segment for the purpose of detecting or characterizing disease. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 2023-04-12T20:39:14Z carotid artery biopsy carotid artery segment biopsy biopsy of carotid artery A quantitative measurement of the amount of an electrolyte present in sweat. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2961 sweat electrolyte test An assay to assess the presence of immune complexes in the blood circulation. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z immune complex assay A medical test that evaluates the ability to taste. The tests are either chemical or electrical in nature. Chemical testing uses the natural stimuli and chemical tastants (sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and umami) to assess taste, whereas electrical testing adopts electrical currents applied directly to the surface of the tongue. Other investigations are employed in the assessment of gustatory dysfunction, such as certain imaging techniques, though these are not as useful in quantifying taste disorders. PMID:33620811 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z gustatory function testing taste function test gustatory testing A type of electron microscopy in which a beam of electrons is transmitted through a thin section in order to visualize the internal structures of platelets. platelet transmission electron microscopy Measurement of peripheral blood lymphocyte response following stimulation to assess the degree of functionality of the cell-mediated immune response. A variety of tests exist to measure intracellular ATP levels, proliferation, and other functional responses. immune cell function assay A type of cerebral magnetic resonance (MR) imaging that measures random Brownian motion of water molecules within each voxel of imaged brain tissue. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z diffusion weighted cerebral MRI A type of cardiac test in which the patient walks on a treadmill or rides a stationary bike, while cardiovascular parameters such as heart rhythm, blood pressure and breathing are measured. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z cardiac exercise stress test A procedure in which a catheter (thin hollow tube) is threaded into the heart via a large blood vessel, generally with contrast dye being injected through the catheter to visualize the heart chambers and coronary arteries. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z cardiac catheterization A form of Doppler ultrasound examination that examines blood vessels and blood flow. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z duplex ultrasound with color flow imaging Investigation of heart sounds with a stethoscope. auscultation of the heart heart auscultation heart sounds auscultation cardiac auscultation An electrophysiologic test that measures the existing resting electrical potential between the cornea and Bruch's membrane. The most common use of the electrooculogram is to confirm disease. 2023-04-11T15:47:43Z EOG electrooculogram procedure An assessment of cell function. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z cell function assay Test for viral infection based on cytopathic effect and/or antibody staining. 2023-04-11T12:00:00Z viral cell culture