Chen Yang An alternative lexical label for a resource. The range of skos:altLabel is the class of RDF plain literals. skos:prefLabel, skos:altLabel and skos:hiddenLabel are pairwise disjoint properties. alternative label has part is about a relation between a food-based dietary guideline and an information content entity, in which the information content entity specifies the quality of the food-based dietary guideline. SYSTEMIC WP5 object property of food-based dietary guidelines quality indicator of food-based dietary guidelines a relation between a food-based dietary guideline and a geographic location, in which the geographic location specifies where to apply the food-based dietary guideline. SYSTEMIC WP5 target area target area of food-based dietary guidelines a relation between a food-based dietary guideline and an independent party, in which people from the independent party contributes to the development of the food-based dietary guideline. SYSTEMIC WP5 stakeholder stakeholder of food-based dietary guidelines a relation between a food-based dietary guideline and a group of individuals , in which the food-based dietary guideline is developed for the group of individuals. SYSTEMIC WP5 target audience target audience of food-based dietary guidelines a relation between a food-based dietary guideline and a promotion method , in which the promotion method encourages individuals to adopt and maintain healthy behaviours indicated in the food-based dietary guideline. SYSTEMIC WP5 promotion method promotion method of food-based dietary guidelines local evidence, international evidence, used background method (e.g. eating pattern modelling / a priori dietary pattern; criteria (nutrient adequacy, epi data for long-term health, food contaminants; departure from observed diets)); background data reviewing method (grading quality) a relation between a food-based dietary guideline and an evidence characteristic , in which the evidence (e.g. scientific reports, articles, etc.) with the characteristic is used to support the food-based dietary guideline. SYSTEMIC WP5 evidence characteristic evidence characteristic of food-based dietary guidelines SYSTEMIC WP5 has publication year a relation between a food-based dietary guideline and its publication year. publication year of food-based dietary guidelines a relation between a food-based dietary guideline and its update frequency. SYSTEMIC WP5 has update frequency update frequency of food-based dietary guidelines a relation between a food-based dietary guideline and an information content entity, in which the information content entity specifies the quality of the food-based dietary guideline. SYSTEMIC WP5 data property of food-based dietary guidelines quality indicator of food-based dietary guidelines intervention design PMID: 18208636.Br J Nutr. 2008 Jan 22;:1-11.Effect of vitamin D supplementation on bone and vitamin D status among Pakistani immigrants in Denmark: a randomised double-blinded placebo-controlled intervention study. An intervention design is a study design in which a controlled process applied to the subjects (the intervention) serves as the independent variable manipulated by the experimentalist. The treatment (perturbation or intervention) defined can be defined as a combination of values taken by independent variable manipulated by the experimentalists are applied to the recruited subjects assigned (possibly by applying specific methods) to treatment groups. The specificity of intervention design is the fact that independent variables are being manipulated and a response of the biological system is evaluated via response variables as monitored by possibly a series of assays. Philppe Rocca-Serra OBI branch derived intervention design study design independent variable study intervention study design An investigation of food and nutrient intake and dietary pattern of an individual or individuals. PERSON: Carl Lachat PERSON: Chen Yang http://www.fao.org/3/I9940EN/i9940en.pdf dietary survey method dietary assessment method A type of dietary survey method that is based on a recall of food or drink intake that have already been consumed. PERSON: Carl Lachat PERSON: Chen Yang http://www.fao.org/3/I9940EN/i9940en.pdf retrospective dietary survey method A type of dietary survey method that involves recording the diet when the foods or drinks are being consumed. PERSON: Carl Lachat PERSON: Chen Yang http://www.fao.org/3/I9940EN/i9940en.pdf prospective dietary survey method A retrospective dietary survey method that provides a score that represents a number of different foods, drinks and/or food groups consumed over a given reference period. PERSON: Carl Lachat PERSON: Chen Yang Dietary Diversity Score (DDS) http://www.fao.org/3/I9940EN/i9940en.pdf retrospective method for assessing dietary diversity A type of retrospective dietary survey method where respondents are asked, by a nutritionist or dietitian who has been trained in interviewing techniques, to recall and report all foods and beverages consumed over the preceding 24 hours. PERSON: Carl Lachat PERSON: Chen Yang http://www.fao.org/3/I9940EN/i9940en.pdf 24-hour dietary recall method A type of retrospective dietary survey method that is a detailed assessment to describe usual food intake and its variation over a long period of time. PERSON: Carl Lachat PERSON: Chen Yang http://www.fao.org/3/I9940EN/i9940en.pdf dietary history method A retrospective dietary survey method that assesses the frequency with which foods and/or food groups are eaten over a certain time period. The questionnaire includes a food list (commonly close-ended), a frequency category section, and can be self- or interviewer administered. PERSON: Carl Lachat PERSON: Chen Yang FFQ http://www.fao.org/3/I9940EN/i9940en.pdf Food Frequency Questionnaire method A type of prospective dietary survey method that involves setting aside duplicate portions of all foods and beverages consumed throughout a specific time period. These duplicate portions are set aside, weighed, either by the respondent or fieldworker, and then sent to a laboratory for chemical analysis to determine content. PERSON: Carl Lachat PERSON: Chen Yang http://www.fao.org/3/I9940EN/i9940en.pdf duplicate diet method A type of prospective dietary survey method collecting data about the foods and beverages consumed over a previously specified period of time. PERSON: Carl Lachat PERSON: Chen Yang https://doi.org/10.3305/nh.2015.31.sup3.8749 dietary records method food dairies A retrospective method for assessing dietary diversity with the "Infant and Young Child Dietary Diversity Score" (IYCDDS, defined as the Proportion of children 6–23 months of age who receive foods from four or more predefined food groups. PERSON: Carl Lachat PERSON: Chen Yang http://www.fao.org/3/I9940EN/i9940en.pdf retrospective method for assessing dietary diversity of infant and yong child IYCDDS Infant and Young Child Dietary Diversity Score A retrospective method for assessing dietary diversity in women. Minimum Dietary Diversity-Women is a dichotomous indicator of whether or not women of 15–49 years of age have consumed at least five out of ten predefined food groups during the previous 24 hours. PERSON: Carl Lachat PERSON: Chen Yang http://www.fao.org/3/I9940EN/i9940en.pdf retrospective method for assessing dietary diversity of women MDD-W Minimum Dietary Diversity–Women A retrospective dietary survey method that uses modified versions of longer Food Frequency Questionnaires varying in length, frequency categories and number of foods listed. PERSON: Carl Lachat PERSON: Chen Yang http://www.fao.org/3/I9940EN/i9940en.pdf screener method A type of Food Frequency Questionnaire method that collects only frequency of food or drink intake. PERSON: Carl Lachat PERSON: Chen Yang non-quantitative FFQ method A type of Food Frequency Questionnaire method that includes information about both the frequency and quantity of food or drink intake. PERSON: Carl Lachat PERSON: Chen Yang http://www.fao.org/3/I9940EN/i9940en.pdf semi-quantitative FFQ method A type of dietary records method that adopts the same methodological principles as the estimated food record method. However, in this method respondents are asked to weigh foods or drinks using weighing scales. PERSON: Carl Lachat PERSON: Chen Yang http://www.fao.org/3/I9940EN/i9940en.pdf weighed food records method A type of dietary records method that instructions respondents to document all foods and beverages consumed during a predefined period. PERSON: Carl Lachat PERSON: Chen Yang http://www.fao.org/3/I9940EN/i9940en.pdf estimated food records method An information content entity that specifies the quality of a dietary survey. PERSON: Carl Lachat PERSON: Chen Yang https://doi.org/10.3945/an.117.015651 quality indicator of a dietary survey quality of a dietary assessment : An indicator that specifies the quality of a diet recall method. PERSON: Carl Lachat PERSON: Chen Yang https://doi.org/10.3945/an.117.015651 quality indicator of a diet recall method An indicator that specifies the quality of dietary survey questionnaires that includes a predetermined set of questions used to collect diet intake information. PERSON: Carl Lachat PERSON: Chen Yang https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195314496.001.0001/acref-9780195314496 quality indicator of a diet survey questionnaire quality of a data collection instrument An indicator that specifies the representativeness of days of a dietary survey. PERSON: Carl Lachat PERSON: Chen Yang https://doi.org/10.3945/an.117.015651 representativeness of days as a quality indicator of a dietary survey An indicator that specifies the accuracy of a food quantification process (i.e. a process that helps express food intake into units of weights or volume.). PERSON: Carl Lachat PERSON: Chen Yang https://doi.org/10.3945/an.117.015651 quality indicator of a food quantification method An indicator that specifies the administration type of a diet recall method. A diet recall method can be proxy administered, self-administered or interview administered. PERSON: Carl Lachat PERSON: Chen Yang https://doi.org/10.3945/an.117.015651 administration type of a diet recall method An indicator that specifies when the dietary intake was recorded. (e.g. during eating occasion, immediately after eating occasion, or later). PERSON: Carl Lachat PERSON: Chen Yang https://doi.org/10.3945/an.117.015651 time of dietary record An indicator that specifies how the questionnaire was developed (e.g. de novo self-developed questionnaire, standardized questionnaire, questionnaire adapted from another questionnaires, etc.). PERSON: Carl Lachat PERSON: Chen Yang https://doi.org/10.3945/an.117.015651 Chen Yang origin of a diet survey questionnaire An indicator that specifies the content validity of a diet survey questionnaire in another comparable population in terms of both age and dietary habits. The reference, the type of the validation, and validation estimates are important pieces of information. PERSON: Carl Lachat PERSON: Chen Yang https://doi.org/10.3945/an.117.015651 content validity of a diet survey questionnaire content validity An indicator that specifies if data collection was seasonality representative. PERSON: Carl Lachat PERSON: Chen Yang https://doi.org/10.3945/an.117.015651 representativeness of seasons of a dietary survey representativeness of seasons An indicator that specifies the representativeness of week/weekend days when conducting a dietary survey. PERSON: Carl Lachat PERSON: Chen Yang https://doi.org/10.3945/an.117.015651 representativeness of week/weekend days of a dietary survey representativeness of week/weekend days An indicator that specifies the number of days of a dietary recall/measurement per individual. PERSON: Carl Lachat PERSON: Chen Yang https://doi.org/10.3945/an.117.015651 number of days of a dietary survey number of days An indicator that specifies how the recall/measurement days of a dietary survey were selected. PERSON: Carl Lachat PERSON: Chen Yang https://doi.org/10.3945/an.117.015651 selection of recall/measurement days of a dietary survey selection of recall/measurement days An indicator that specifies how the quantity of the portion sizes is estimated. PERSON: Carl Lachat PERSON: Chen Yang https://doi.org/10.3945/an.117.015651 quantification of a food portion size An indicator that specifies how food intake data are expressed into units of weights or volume. PERSON: Carl Lachat PERSON: Chen Yang https://doi.org/10.3945/an.117.015651 quantification of food intake data An indicator for food quantification method that indicates whether a food quantification method is geography matched to the area where the food is estimated. PERSON: Carl Lachat PERSON: Chen Yang http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/food_composition/images/FCD.pdf geographically specific food quantification An indicator for food quantification method that indicates whether a food quantification method is tailored to the characteristics of the assessed population. PERSON: Carl Lachat PERSON: Chen Yang https://doi.org/10.3945/an.117.015651 customized food quantification An indicator that indicates how the measured food intake data are matched to food composition data. PERSON: Carl Lachat PERSON: Chen Yang https://doi.org/10.3945/an.117.015651 referred food composition data for quantification An abstract which states the dietary/nutritional assessment method(s) used in the research (STROBE-nut-1). https://www.strobe-nut.ugent.be/content/recommendations Carl Lachat abstract of a published study based on dietary survey(s) A results section that reports the number of individuals excluded based on missing, incomplete or implausible dietary/nutritional data. https://www.strobe-nut.ugent.be/content/recommendations Carl Lachat participants result section a methods section that includes a few sections to describe particular characterisitics of study methods based on dietary surveys. methods of a published study based on dietary survey(s) A results section that includes a few sections to describe particular characterisitics of research results of a study based on dietary surveys. results section of a published study based on dietary survey(s) A discussion section that interprets particular characterisitics of a study based on dietary surveys. discussion of a published study based on dietary survey(s) an ethical approval section that describes the procedure for consent and study approval from ethics committee(s). https://www.strobe-nut.ugent.be/content/recommendations Carl Lachat ethics of a published study based on dietary survey(s) A discussion section that describes the main limitations of the data sources and assessment methods used and implications for the interpretation of the findings. https://www.strobe-nut.ugent.be/content/recommendations Carl Lachat limitation section a supplementary (online) material that provides data collection tools and data as online material or explain how they can be accessed. Lachat C, Hawwash D, Ocké MC, Berg C, Forsum E, Hörnell A, Larsson C, Sonestedt E, Wirfält E, Åkesson A, Kolsteren P, Byrnes G, De Keyzer W, Van Camp J, Cade JE, Slimani N, Cevallos M, Egger M, Huybrechts I. Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology-Nutritional Epidemiology (STROBE-nut): An Extension of the STROBE Statement. PLoS Med. 2016 Jun 7;13(6):e1002036. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002036. supplementary material of a published study based on dietary survey(s) A methods section that describes any characteristics of the study settings that might affect the dietary intake or nutritional status of the participants, if applicable. https://www.strobe-nut.ugent.be/content/recommendations Carl Lachat settings section A methods section that reports particular dietary, physiological or nutritional characteristics that were considered when selecting the target population. https://www.strobe-nut.ugent.be/content/recommendations Carl Lachat participants section A methods section that a) clearly defines foods, food groups, nutrients, or other food components.b) when using dietary patterns or indices, describes the methods to obtain them and their nutritional properties. https://www.strobe-nut.ugent.be/content/recommendations Carl Lachat variables section A methods section that includes 6 elements for the description of data measurements of a study based on dietary survey(s). https://www.strobe-nut.ugent.be/content/recommendations Carl Lachat data measurements section A method section that reports how bias in dietary or nutritional assessment was addressed, e.g., misreporting, changes in habits as a result of being measured, or data imputation from other sources https://www.strobe-nut.ugent.be/content/recommendations Carl Lachat bias section A methods section that explains categorization of dietary/nutritional data (e.g., use of N-tiles and handling of nonconsumers) and the choice of reference category, if applicable. https://www.strobe-nut.ugent.be/content/recommendations Carl Lachat quantitative variables section A statistical analysis section that a) describes any statistical method used to combine dietary or nutritional data, if applicable; b) describes and justifies the method for energy adjustments, intake modeling, and use of weighting factors, if applicable; c) reports any adjustments for measurement error, i.e,. from a validity or calibration study. Lachat C, Hawwash D, Ocké MC, Berg C, Forsum E, Hörnell A, Larsson C, Sonestedt E, Wirfält E, Åkesson A, Kolsteren P, Byrnes G, De Keyzer W, Van Camp J, Cade JE, Slimani N, Cevallos M, Egger M, Huybrechts I. Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology-Nutritional Epidemiology (STROBE-nut): An Extension of the STROBE Statement. PLoS Med. 2016 Jun 7;13(6):e1002036. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002036. statistical analysis section of a published study based on dietary survey(s) A data measurements section that describes the dietary assessment method(s), e.g., portion size estimation, number of days and items recorded, how it was developed and administered, and how quality was assured, and report if and how supplement intake was assessed. https://www.strobe-nut.ugent.be/content/recommendations Carl Lachat dietary assessment method(s) section A data measurements section that describes and justifies food composition data used. (e.g. explain the procedure to match food composition with consumption data and describe the use of conversion factors, if applicable.) https://www.strobe-nut.ugent.be/content/recommendations Carl Lachat food composition data section A data measurements section that describes the nutrient requirements, recommendations, or dietary guidelines and the evaluation approach used to compare intake with the dietary reference values, if applicable. https://www.strobe-nut.ugent.be/content/recommendations Carl Lachat dietary reference values section A data measurements section that reports the type of biomarkers used and their usefulness as dietary exposure markers. When using nutritional biomarkers, additionally use the STROBE Extension for Molecular Epidemiology (STROBE-ME). https://www.strobe-nut.ugent.be/content/recommendations Carl Lachat biomarkers section A data measurements section that describes the assessment of nondietary data (e.g., nutritional status and influencing factors) and timing of the assessment of these variables in relation to dietary assessment. https://www.strobe-nut.ugent.be/content/recommendations Carl Lachat nondietary data section A data measurements section that reports on the validity of the dietary or nutritional assessment methods and any internal or external validation used in the study, if applicable. https://www.strobe-nut.ugent.be/content/recommendations Carl Lachat study validation section A results section that gives the distribution of participant characteristics across the exposure variables if applicable, specifies if food consumption of total population or consumers only were used to obtain results. https://www.strobe-nut.ugent.be/content/recommendations Carl Lachat descriptive data section A result section that specifies if nutrient intakes are reported with or without inclusion of dietary supplement intake, if applicable. https://www.strobe-nut.ugent.be/content/recommendations Carl Lachat main results section A results section that reports any sensitivity analysis (e.g., exclusion of misreporters or outliers) and data imputation, if applicable. https://www.strobe-nut.ugent.be/content/recommendations Carl Lachat other analyses section A discussion section that reports the nutritional relevance of the findings, given the complexity of diet or nutrition as an exposure. https://www.strobe-nut.ugent.be/content/recommendations Carl Lachat interpretation section A publication that provides science-based dietary advice to promote healthy eating of the general public. SYSTEMIC WP5 http://www.fao.org/nutrition/education/food-dietary-guidelines/en/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK235267/ food-based dietary guideline FBDG dietary guideline dietary recommendation healthy eating plan A food-based dietary guideline that provides qualitative dietary advice. SYSTEMIC WP5 qualitative food-based dietary guideline qualitative FBDG qualitative dietary guideline qualitative dietary recommendation A food-based dietary guideline that provides quantitative dietary advice. SYSTEMIC WP5 quantitative food-based dietary guideline quantitative FBDG quantitative dietary guideline quantitative dietary recommendation A food-based dietary guideline that provides a guide about breastfeeding, baby food and nutrition. SYSTEMIC WP5 food-based dietary guideline for infants FBDG for infants dietary guideline for infants dietary recommendation for infants A food-based dietary guideline that provides dietary advice for children. SYSTEMIC WP5 food-based dietary guideline for children FBDG for children dietary guideline for children dietary recommendation for children A food-based dietary guideline that provides dietary advice for adolescents. SYSTEMIC WP5 food-based dietary guideline for adolescents FBDG for adolescents dietary guideline for adolescents dietary recommendation for adolescents A food-based dietary guideline that provides dietary advice for adults. SYSTEMIC WP5 food-based dietary guideline for adults FBDG for adults dietary guideline for adults dietary recommendation for adults A food-based dietary guideline that provides dietary advice for elderly people. SYSTEMIC WP5 food-based dietary guideline for elderly people FBDG for elderly people dietary guideline for elderly people dietary recommendation for elderly people A food-based dietary guideline that provides dietary advice regarding food diversity. SYSTEMIC WP5 food-based dietary guideline regarding food diversity FBDG regarding food diversity dietary guideline regarding food diversity dietary recommendation regarding food diversity A food-based dietary guideline that provides dietary advice regarding the eating frequency/quantity of processed food. SYSTEMIC WP5 food-based dietary guideline regarding processed food FBDG regarding processed food dietary guideline regarding processed food dietary recommendation regarding processed food Data are obtained from groups who have been exposed, or not exposed, to the new technology or factor of interest (eg from databases). No allocation of exposure is made by the researcher. Best for study the effect of predictive risk factors on an outcome. ENPADASI_WP4 true Cohort Study http://www.cebm.net/study-designs/ Patients with a certain outcome or disease and an appropriate group of controls without the outcome or disease are selected (usually with careful consideration of appropriate choice of controls, matching, etc) and then information is obtained on whether the subjects have been exposed to the factor under investigation. ENPADASI_WP4 true Case-Control Studies http://www.cebm.net/study-designs/ A study that examines the relationship between diseases (or other health-related characteristics) and other variables of interest as they exist in a defined population at one particular time (ie exposure and outcomes are both measured at the same time). Best for quantifying the prevalence of a disease or risk factor, and for quantifying the accuracy of a diagnostic test. ENPADASI_WP4 true Cross-Sectional Survey http://www.cebm.net/study-designs/ pending final vetting