CL part_of NCBITaxon:33090 CARO 1.2 cooperl plant_ontology definition term replaced by Term for angiosperms Term used for Arabidopsis Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts plant cells Term used for citrus German synonym (exact) Term used for gymnosperms Japanese synonym (exact) Term used for maize Terms used for banana Plural Term used for grasses Term used for potato Term used for ferns and allies Term used for rice Spanish synonym (exact) Term used for tomato Plant Functional Traits reference plant structure term subset_property synonym_type_property consider has_alternative_id has_broad_synonym database_cross_reference has_exact_synonym has_narrow_synonym has_obo_format_version has_obo_namespace has_related_synonym has_scope has_synonym_type in_subset shorthand treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia treat-xrefs-as-is_a BFO:0000050 plant_ontology part_of part_of part_of BFO:0000051 plant_ontology has_part has_part has_part The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. Laurel_Cooper 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z BFO:0000062 plant_ontology preceded_by preceded_by Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. preceded_by The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. POC:Laurel_Cooper Laurel_Cooper 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z BFO:0000063 plant_ontology precedes precedes precedes RO:0000056 plant_ontology participates_in participates_in participates_in RO:0000057 plant_ontology has_participant has_participant has_participant rwalls 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z RO:0001025 plant_ontology located_in located_in located_in RO:0002160 plant_ontology only_in_taxon only_in_taxon only_in_taxon RO:0002202 plant_ontology develops_from develops_from develops_from RO:0002220 plant_ontology adjacent_to adjacent_to adjacent_to X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. Laurel_Cooper 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z RO:0002258 plant_ontology developmentally_preceded_by developmentally_preceded_by developmentally_preceded_by X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. RO:0002258 A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. rwalls 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z plant_ontology derives_by_manipulation_from The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. derives_by_manipulation_from A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. POC:curators plant_ontology isolated_from_germplasm isolated from germplasm An embryonic plant structure (PO:0025099) that is the body of a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009) attached to the maternal tissue in an plant ovule (PO:0020003) by a suspensor (PO:0020108). PO_GIT:246 embri&#243foro (Spanish, exact) 胚本体 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000001 The embryo proper is the entire embryo exclusive of the suspensor. plant embryo proper An embryonic plant structure (PO:0025099) that is the body of a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009) attached to the maternal tissue in an plant ovule (PO:0020003) by a suspensor (PO:0020108). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls embri&#243foro (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胚本体 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A microsporangium wall (PO:0025307) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066). PO:0006445 PO:0006477 PO_GIT:149 PO_GIT:298 pared de la antera (Spanish, exact) pollen sac wall (exact) 葯壁 (Japanese, exact) Poaceae anther wall (narrow) Zea anther wall (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0000002 Has an outer epidermis (exothecium) and an endothecium and may have additional layers. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). anther wall 葯壁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A microsporangium wall (PO:0025307) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066). ISBN:0471244554 ISBN:9780003686647 pared de la antera (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo A plant structure (PO:0005679) which is a whole organism. genet (broad) ramet (broad) PO_GIT:538 PO_GIT:69 planta entera (Spanish, exact) 植物体全体 (Japanese, exact) bush (narrow) frutex (narrow) frutices (narrow) gametophyte (narrow) herb (narrow) liana (narrow) prothalli (narrow) prothallium (narrow) prothallus (narrow) seedling (narrow) shrub (narrow) sporophyte (narrow) suffrutex (narrow) suffrutices (narrow) tree (narrow) vine (narrow) woody clump (narrow) plant_anatomy clonal colony (related) colony (related) PO:0000003 Examples include plant embryo (PO:0009009), megagametophyte (PO:0025279) and microgametophyte (PO:0025280). whole plant A plant structure (PO:0005679) which is a whole organism. POC:curators planta entera (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 植物体全体 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki frutex (narrow) FNA:e4dde193-57f7-4ab9-9d25-96b4ca0088ba frutices (narrow) FNA:ec8c2064-2a67-43d7-8e14-aecfef5cf33b prothalli (narrow) FNA:4b610104-1bb0-4c6b-9bb9-e3cc61d11ac0 prothallus (narrow) FNA:f8f31520-e4bc-4430-9274-8dd3cee7ffd8 suffrutex (narrow) FNA:99508f62-7116-4e2b-90c0-19ff55ebd967 suffrutices (narrow) FNA:ba1b1bd5-75bd-4195-b11c-3aba08da08c2 woody clump (narrow) FNA:c1ccca7d-2a98-4a9d-8603-c34b551935e0 A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is grown or maintained in vitro. PO_GIT:64 estructura vegetal in vito (Spanish, exact) 培養下植物構造 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000004 In vitro growth is defined as microbe-free growth in a sterile, culture environment, usually in the laboratory. An example of a sterile culture environment is growth on or in a nutrient medium in a Petri dish, culture flask or test tube. Microbes may be intentionally added to the culture environment, such as in co-culture with Agrobacterium. in vitro plant structure A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is grown or maintained in vitro. POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators estructura vegetal in vito (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 培養下植物構造 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is grown or maintained in vitro. cultured cell (broad) PO_GIT:327 c&#233lula cultivada (Spanish, exact) 培養植物細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy cell suspension (related) PO:0000005 Includes isolated plant cells and small plant cell aggregates that proliferate while suspended in sterile liquid medium or spread on a solid agar medium. cultured plant cell A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is grown or maintained in vitro. POC:curators c&#233lula cultivada (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 培養植物細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cultured plant cell from which the entire plant cell wall has been removed. protoplast (broad) PO_GIT:322 protoplasto cultivado (Spanish, exact) 植物プロトプラスト (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000006 The cell wall is generally removed using polysaccharide-degrading enzymes such as cellulase, pectinase and /or xylanase. The cultured plant cell may be in suspension culture or from callus culture on solid media. plant protoplast A cultured plant cell from which the entire plant cell wall has been removed. POC:curators protoplasto cultivado (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 植物プロトプラスト (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cultured plant cell that was derived from leaf tissue. c&#233lula cultivada de hoja (Spanish, exact) leaf-derived cultured cell (exact) 葉由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy cultured plant cell (related) PO:0000007 May be derived from cultured plant callus or plant protoplast that was induced from a segment of leaf. In the case of the plant protoplast, after the re-establishment cell walls. leaf-derived cultured plant cell A cultured plant cell that was derived from leaf tissue. POC:curators c&#233lula cultivada de hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki cultured plant cell (related) POC:curators A cultured plant cell that was derived from root tissue. c&#233lula cultivada de ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) root-derived cultured cell (exact) 根由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000008 May be derived from cultured plant callus or plant protoplasts induced from a segment of root. In the case of the plant protoplast, after the re-establishment plant cell walls. root-derived cultured plant cell A cultured plant cell that was derived from root tissue. POC:curators c&#233lula cultivada de ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 根由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant callus (PO:0005052) grown or maintained in vitro. cultured callus (broad) PO_GIT:323 callo cultivado (Spanish, exact) 培養植物カルス (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000009 Cultured plant callus may induced to form from plant protoplasts or cultured plant cells in suspension culture. After supplementation with the appropriate plant growth regulators, further differentiation may lead to the development of plant tissues, plant organs and ultimately, a whole plant. cultured plant callus A plant callus (PO:0005052) grown or maintained in vitro. POC:curators callo cultivado (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 培養植物カルス (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that is grown or maintained in vitro. PO_GIT:325 cultured embryo (exact) embri&#243n cultivado (Spanish, exact) 培養植物胚 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000010 Includes isolated and maintained mature or immature zygotic embryos, somatic embryos or haploid embryos (derived from male gametophyte). cultured plant embryo A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that is grown or maintained in vitro. POC:curators TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic embri&#243n cultivado (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 培養植物胚 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A somatic plant embryo grown and maintained in vitro. cultured somatic embryo (broad) embri&#243n som&#225tico cultivado (Spanish, exact) 培養植物体細胞不定胚 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000011 Cultured somatic plant embryos are commonly induced after the formation of callus from an explant and treatment with plant growth regulators. cultured somatic plant embryo A somatic plant embryo grown and maintained in vitro. POC:curators TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic embri&#243n som&#225tico cultivado (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 培養植物体細胞不定胚 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki Hook-like structure which develops at the apical part of the hypocotyl in dark-grown seedlings in dicots. PO_GIT:70 gancho apical (Spanish, exact) 頂端かぎ状屈曲構造 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy hypocotyl hook (related) PO:0000012 apical hook Hook-like structure which develops at the apical part of the hypocotyl in dark-grown seedlings in dicots. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic gancho apical (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 頂端かぎ状屈曲構造 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A vascular leaf (PO:0009025), borne on the stem (PO:0009047). PO_GIT:302 hoja caulinar (Spanish, exact) 茎生葉、茎葉 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000013 In Arabidopsis, refers to the leaves that are borne on the elongated inflorescence branches. May ocur singly or pairs/whorls of leaves. cauline leaf A vascular leaf (PO:0009025), borne on the stem (PO:0009047). TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic hoja caulinar (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 茎生葉、茎葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) born in a circular pattern around a stem (PO:0009047) with compressed stem internodes (PO:0020142). PO_GIT:302 hoja en roseta (Spanish, exact) ロゼット葉 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000014 Arabidopsis, vegetative development is characterized by the production of the rosette leaves. rosette leaf A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) born in a circular pattern around a stem (PO:0009047) with compressed stem internodes (PO:0020142). POC:curators TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic hoja en roseta (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ロゼット葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a cotyledon anlagen (PO:0025432) and is part of a vegetative shoot apex (PO:0025223) and is committed to the development of a cotyledon (PO:0020030). PO_GIT:466 cotyledon primordia (exact, plural) portion of cotyledon primordium tissue (exact) primordio de cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) 子葉原基（可視的）(Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000015 cotyledon primordium A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a cotyledon anlagen (PO:0025432) and is part of a vegetative shoot apex (PO:0025223) and is committed to the development of a cotyledon (PO:0020030). POC:curators primordio de cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 子葉原基（可視的）(Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is part of a root (PO:0009005) and is committed to the development of a lateral root (PO:0020121). PO_GIT:467 portion of lateral root primordium tissue (exact) primordio de ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) 側根原基 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000016 A lateral root primordium may arise from cells of a pericycle (PO:0006203) in a root, as in most seed plants (pericyclic lateral root primordium; PO:0025492), or from cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) or other tissue in ferns and some seed plants (non-pericyclic lateral root primordium: PO:0025493). Transition from lateral root primordium to lateral root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147), which can occur before the lateral root penetrates the exterior of the parent root. lateral root primordium A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is part of a root (PO:0009005) and is committed to the development of a lateral root (PO:0020121). POC:curators primordio de ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 側根原基 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431) and is part of a vegetative shoot apex (PO:0025223) and is committed to the development of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). PO_GIT:466 leaf primordium (exact) portion of vascular leaf primordium tissue (exact) primordio de hoja (Spanish, exact) vascular leaf primordia (exact, plural) 葉原基 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000017 vascular leaf primordium A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431) and is part of a vegetative shoot apex (PO:0025223) and is committed to the development of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators primordio de hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉原基 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an ovule (PO:0020003). PO_GIT:465 portion of ovule primordium tissue (exact) primordio de &#243vulo (Spanish, exact) 胚珠原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000018 The transition from ovule primordium to ovule occurs when an integument (PO:0020021) begins to develop from the protoderm (PO:0006210). ovule primordium A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an ovule (PO:0020003). ISBN:0471245208 POC:curators primordio de &#243vulo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胚珠原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of a gynoecium (PO:0009062). PO_GIT:465 pistil primordium (exact) portion of gynoecium primordium tissue (exact) primordio de gineceo (Spanish, exact) 雌蕊原基(可視的） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000019 Use carpel primordium (PO:0004703) for the primordium (PO:0025127) of an individual carpel (PO:0009030). gynoecium primordium A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of a gynoecium (PO:0009062). POC:curators primordio de gineceo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雌蕊原基(可視的） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. Cells characterized by conspicuous and rather stable accumulation of starch. c&#233lula con almid&#243n de la vaina (Spanish, exact) デンプン鞘細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000020 Uninformative definition starch sheath cell true OBSOLETE. Cells characterized by conspicuous and rather stable accumulation of starch. ISBN:044174520 c&#233lula con almid&#243n de la vaina (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo デンプン鞘細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a petal anlagen (PO:0025484) and is committed to the development of a petal (PO:0009032). PO_GIT:465 PO_GIT:466 petal primordia (exact, plural) portion of petal primordium tissue (exact) primordio de p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) 花弁原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000021 petal primordium A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a petal anlagen (PO:0025484) and is committed to the development of a petal (PO:0009032). POC:curators primordio de p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花弁原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) composed of cutin (PO:0025385), a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acids C16 and C18 chains, embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386) and forming a layer on the surface of a plant epidermis (PO:0005679). cuticle (broad) PO_GIT:416 cut&#237cula (Spanish, exact) 植物クチクラ (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000022 The plant cuticle is produced in and secreted by epidermal cells (PO:0004013) of leaves (PO:0025034), stems (PO:0009047), fruits (PO:0009001), and other aerial plant structures. It has as parts an inner cuticle proper (PO:0025387) and an outer layer of epicuticular wax (PO:0025388). plant cuticle A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) composed of cutin (PO:0025385), a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acids C16 and C18 chains, embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386) and forming a layer on the surface of a plant epidermis (PO:0005679). ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper cut&#237cula (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 植物クチクラ (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. A band-like wall formation within primary walls that contains suberin and lignin; typical of endodermal cells in roots, in which it occurs in radial and transverse anticlinal walls. banda de caspary (Spanish, exact) カスパリー線 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000023 Comment: this term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology (GO:0048226). casparian strip true OBSOLETE. A band-like wall formation within primary walls that contains suberin and lignin; typical of endodermal cells in roots, in which it occurs in radial and transverse anticlinal walls. ISBN:0471245208 banda de caspary (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo カスパリー線 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. A complex of cell wall invaginations in a synergid cell similar to those in transfer cells. aparato filiforme (Spanish, exact) 繊形装置 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000024 This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043680. filiform apparatus true OBSOLETE. A complex of cell wall invaginations in a synergid cell similar to those in transfer cells. ISBN:0471245208 aparato filiforme (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 繊形装置 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is the apical portion of the root (PO:0009005), and includes the root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and root cap (PO:0020123). PO_GIT:620 PO_GIT:70 punta de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) 根端 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000025 root tip A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is the apical portion of the root (PO:0009005), and includes the root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and root cap (PO:0020123). POC:Laurel_Cooper TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic punta de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 根端 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki The portion of the primary root including the meristem and root cap. PO_GIT:620 punta de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish, exact) 一次根端 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000026 primary root tip The portion of the primary root including the meristem and root cap. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic punta de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 一次根端 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A root tip (PO:0000025) of a lateral root (PO:0020121). PO_GIT:577 punta de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) 側根端 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000027 lateral root tip A root tip (PO:0000025) of a lateral root (PO:0020121). PO:austin_meier TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic punta de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 側根端 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. Tip portion of the pollen tube that is rapidly growing. PO:0025195 PO_GIT:228 punta del tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish, exact) 花粉管先端部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000028 This term was made obsolete because it is a subcellular component. See GO for the term pollen tube tip (GO:0090404). Since a pollen tube tip is part_of a pollen tube, which is part of a pollen cell, annotations for pollen tube tip may also go to the more general term pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). pollen tube tip true OBSOLETE. Tip portion of the pollen tube that is rapidly growing. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic punta del tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花粉管先端部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. Tip portion of an outgrowth of a root epidermal cell. PO:0000256 PO_GIT:227 punta del pelo de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) 根毛端 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000029 This term was made obsolete because it is a subcellular component. Root hair tip (GO:0035619) has been added to GO. To annotate to a cell that has a root hair tip, consider root hair cell (PO:0000256). root hair tip true OBSOLETE. Tip portion of an outgrowth of a root epidermal cell. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic punta del pelo de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 根毛端 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A collective organ part structure composed of two or more layers of various tissues that is a partition that divides a cavity formed by the fusion of two or more organs. dissepiment (broad) PO_GIT:277 PlantSystematics_image_archive:1597 septa (exact, plural) septo (Spanish, exact) 隔壁 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000030 A septum is formed by the fusion of the walls of two adjacent organs (ovary walls or anther walls), for example, the partition between two sections of an orange, seen in cross-section. septum A collective organ part structure composed of two or more layers of various tissues that is a partition that divides a cavity formed by the fusion of two or more organs. POC:curators dissepiment (broad) FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 septa (exact, plural) FNA:28e5096f-fc90-4b10-9079-9a60068a7967 septo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 隔壁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of periderm tissue (PO:0005046) characterized by the presence of intercellular spaces between the cells of the phellem (PO:0004003) and phelloderm (PO:0005050) PO_GIT:149 PO_GIT:633 lenticela (Spanish, exact) 皮目 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000031 Lenticels are produced by the cork cambium (PO:0005599) and facilitate gas exchange. lenticel A portion of periderm tissue (PO:0005046) characterized by the presence of intercellular spaces between the cells of the phellem (PO:0004003) and phelloderm (PO:0005050) ISBN:0471245208 NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper lenticela (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 皮目 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant tissue consisting of four microspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. Each cell will give rise to a male gametophyte. PO_GIT:236 t&#233trada de las microsporas (Spanish, exact) 小胞子の四分子 小胞子四分子 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000032 tetrad of microspores A portion of plant tissue consisting of four microspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. Each cell will give rise to a male gametophyte. POC:Ramona_Walls t&#233trada de las microsporas (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 小胞子の四分子 小胞子四分子 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A valve that is a part of a fruit that splits apart when the fruit dehisces. PO_GIT:237 valva de fruto (Spanish, exact) 果実の弁 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000033 A valve may develop from an entire carpel (as in Brassicaceae) or from part of a carpel (as in Fabaceae). If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. fruit valve A valve that is a part of a fruit that splits apart when the fruit dehisces. POC:Ramona_Walls valva de fruto (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 果実の弁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A maximal portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) in a whole plant (PO:0000003), collective plant structure (PO:0025497), multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496), or cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498). PO_GIT:50 sistema vascular (Spanish, exact) vasculature (exact) 維管束系 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000034 A vascular system consist of the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a plant structure. May include other portions of plant tissue or plant cells (PO:0009002) of other types, such as parenchyma (PO:0005421) or fiber cells (PO:0025407). vascular system A maximal portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) in a whole plant (PO:0000003), collective plant structure (PO:0025497), multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496), or cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498). ISBN:0471245208 ISBN:0716710072 POC:curators sistema vascular (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo vasculature (exact) FNA:caf918bf-f4c4-423c-8008-87c96e5399a0 維管束系 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A vascular system (PO:0000034) that is part of a cotyledon (PO:0020030). PO_GIT:41 sistema vascular del cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) 子葉維管系 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000035 cotyledon vascular system A vascular system (PO:0000034) that is part of a cotyledon (PO:0020030). TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic sistema vascular del cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 子葉維管系 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). OB_SF2_PO:50 PO_GIT:41 sistema vascular de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉維管系 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy leaf venation (related) PO:0000036 leaf vascular system A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). POC:Ramona_Walls sistema vascular de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉維管系 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the most distal part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and has as parts a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and the youngest primordia (PO:0025127). PO_GIT:234 &#225pice del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000037 shoot axis apex A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the most distal part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and has as parts a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and the youngest primordia (PO:0025127). POC:curators &#225pice del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki Cell produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and two polar nuclei of the central cell (or diploid secondary endosperm nucleus, in cases where two polar nuclei fuse together before double fertilization). The first cell of the endosperm, often triploid. c&#233lula primaria del endosperma (Spanish, exact) 一次胚乳細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000038 primary endosperm cell Cell produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and two polar nuclei of the central cell (or diploid secondary endosperm nucleus, in cases where two polar nuclei fuse together before double fertilization). The first cell of the endosperm, often triploid. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic c&#233lula primaria del endosperma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 一次胚乳細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a shoot axis (PO:0025029). PO_GIT:41 PO_GIT:50 sistema vascular del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) シュート軸維管系 (Japanese, exact) branch vascular system (narrow) stem vascular system (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0000039 Can occur in a stem or branch. shoot axis vascular system A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a shoot axis (PO:0025029). POC:curators sistema vascular del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo シュート軸維管系 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki Enlargement or swelling at position of dormant adventitious root primordium (on the stem), inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. PO_GIT:235 n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish, exact) 不定根根粒 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy stem primordium (related) PO:0000040 Unlike the root nodules, these contain functioning chloroplasts in the nodule cortex and are therefore capable of carbon fixation. Note: stem nodule is commonly used term for this structure, although the nodules are formed at positions of dormant adventitious root primordia. adventitious root nodule Enlargement or swelling at position of dormant adventitious root primordium (on the stem), inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 不定根根粒 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with silica cell. c&#233lula de corcho epid&#233rmica (Spanish, exact) c&#233lula suber&#237 epid&#233rmica (Spanish, exact) 表皮コルク細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000041 Developmentally different from periderm cork cell (i.e., phellem), produced by cork cambium. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025). epidermal cork cell One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with silica cell. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic c&#233lula de corcho epid&#233rmica (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula suber&#237 epid&#233rmica (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 表皮コルク細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A root (PO:0009005) that develops from shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue. PO:0003007 PO:0020129 adventitious root (broad) climbing root (broad) PO_GIT:163 epiblasto (epiblastema) que se origina en la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) シュート細胞由来の根 (Japanese, exact) aerial root (narrow) stilt root (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0000042 shoot-borne root A root (PO:0009005) that develops from shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Laurel_Cooper TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic climbing root (broad) FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f epiblasto (epiblastema) que se origina en la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo シュート細胞由来の根 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem base (PO:0008039). adventitious root (broad) PO_GIT:163 ra&#237z en corona (Spanish, exact) 冠根 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000043 crown root A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem base (PO:0008039). POC:Laurel_Cooper TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic ra&#237z en corona (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 冠根 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem node (PO:0020141) above the ground and growing directly into the soil. breathing root (broad) PO_GIT:163 ra&#237z de sost&#233n (Spanish, exact) 支柱根、支持根、支柱気根 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy brace root (related) PO:0000044 This term is perhaps best defined functionally to prop the plant up, but sometimes prop roots may also act as breathing roots. Compare to pneumatophore (PO:0025357), which is a lateral root that grows upwards from below the soil or water surface. prop root A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem node (PO:0020141) above the ground and growing directly into the soil. POC:Laurel_Cooper TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic ra&#237z de sost&#233n (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 支柱根、支持根、支柱気根 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A root (PO:0009005) that is initiated in a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009). PO_GIT:594 embryonic root (exact) ra&#237z embri&#243nica (Spanish, exact) 初期の根、胚根 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000045 embryo root A root (PO:0009005) that is initiated in a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009). POC:Laurel_Cooper TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic ra&#237z embri&#243nica (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 初期の根、胚根 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An embryo root (PO:0000045) formed within the scutellar node (PO:0004708) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009) in some monocotyledonous plants. PO_GIT:594 ra&#237z seminal (Spanish, exact) 種子根 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy lateral seminal root (related) scutellar nodal root (related) secondary root (related) PO:0000046 seminal root An embryo root (PO:0000045) formed within the scutellar node (PO:0004708) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009) in some monocotyledonous plants. POC:Laurel_Cooper TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic ra&#237z seminal (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 種子根 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a leaf lamina. epidermis de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉身表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000047 If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. leaf lamina epidermis A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a leaf lamina. POC:curators epidermis de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉身表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf lamina (PO:0020039). PO_GIT:41 sistema vascular de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉身維管系 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000048 leaf lamina vascular system A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf lamina (PO:0020039). POC:Ramona_Walls sistema vascular de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉身維管系 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of leaf lamina epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf lamina. epidermis abaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉身背軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000049 If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. leaf lamina abaxial epidermis A portion of leaf lamina epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf lamina. POC:Ramona_Walls epidermis abaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉身背軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of leaf lamina epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf lamina. epidermis adaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉身向軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000050 If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. leaf lamina adaxial epidermis A portion of leaf lamina epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf lamina. POC:Ramona_Walls epidermis adaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉身向軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a petiole. epidermis del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) 葉柄表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000051 If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. petiole epidermis A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a petiole. POC:Ramona_Walls TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic epidermis del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉柄表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a petiole (PO:0020038). PO_GIT:41 sistema vascular del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) 葉柄維管系 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000052 petiole vascular system A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a petiole (PO:0020038). POC:Ramona_Walls sistema vascular del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉柄維管系 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038). PO_GIT:115 cortex (corteza) del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) portion of petiole corex tissue (exact) 葉柄皮層 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000053 petiole cortex A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic cortex (corteza) del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉柄皮層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a petal (PO:0025218). PO_GIT:41 sistema vascular de p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) 花弁維管系 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000054 petal vascular system A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a petal (PO:0025218). POC:Ramona_Walls sistema vascular de p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花弁維管系 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An undeveloped shoot system (PO:0009006). PO_GIT:124 yema (Spanish, exact) 芽 (Japanese, exact) adventitious bud (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0000055 bud An undeveloped shoot system (PO:0009006). POC:curators yema (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 芽 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki adventitious bud (narrow) FNA:0eed275a-5dae-414a-bf36-81a08e6c6ba9 A bud that develops into a flower. PO_GIT:124 floral bud (exact) yema floral (Spanish, exact) 花芽 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000056 flower bud A bud that develops into a flower. POC:curators yema floral (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花芽 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A bud that develops into an inflorescence. PO_GIT:124 PO_GIT:259 yema de inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) 花序芽 (Japanese, exact) male bud (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0000057 inflorescence bud A bud that develops into an inflorescence. POC:curators yema de inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花序芽 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki male bud (narrow) CO_125:0000049 A bud (PO:0000055) that develops into a vegetative shoot system (PO:0025607). PO_GIT:124 PO_GIT:463 yema vegetativa (Spanish, exact) 枝芽 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000058 vegetative bud A bud (PO:0000055) that develops into a vegetative shoot system (PO:0025607). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators yema vegetativa (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 枝芽 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An initial cell that is part of a root apical meristem and by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains in the meristem, while the other is produces different root cells. c&#233lula inicial de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) root initial (exact) 根始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy root stem cell (related) PO:0000059 root initial cell An initial cell that is part of a root apical meristem and by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains in the meristem, while the other is produces different root cells. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic c&#233lula inicial de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 根始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A root initial cell that produces root cortex and endodermis. In direct contact with quiescent center. c&#233lula inicial del cortex/endodermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) root cortex-endodermis initial (exact) root cortex-endodermis stem cell (exact) 根皮層内皮始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000060 root cortex-endodermis initial cell A root initial cell that produces root cortex and endodermis. In direct contact with quiescent center. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic c&#233lula inicial del cortex/endodermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 根皮層内皮始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A root initial cell that produces lateral root-cap cells and root epidermis. c&#233lula inicial del caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) lateral root-cap epidermal initial (exact) lateral root-cap-epidermal stem cell (exact) 側根冠表皮始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000061 lateral root-cap epidermal initial cell A root initial cell that produces lateral root-cap cells and root epidermis. POC:curators c&#233lula inicial del caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 側根冠表皮始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that undergoes several rounds of uneven division, each time giving rise to a larger daughter cell that differentiates into an epidermal ground cell and a smaller daughter cell that remains meristematic, until the meristematic cell (PO:0004010) differentiates into a guard mother cell (PO:0000351). rwalls 2011-02-02T09:01:50Z PO_GIT:214 inicial estom&#225tica (meristemoide inicial) (Spanish, exact) stomatal initial (exact) stomatal meristemoid (exact) 気孔始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000062 stomatal initial cell An epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that undergoes several rounds of uneven division, each time giving rise to a larger daughter cell that differentiates into an epidermal ground cell and a smaller daughter cell that remains meristematic, until the meristematic cell (PO:0004010) differentiates into a guard mother cell (PO:0000351). POC:Ramona_Walls inicial estom&#225tica (meristemoide inicial) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 気孔始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A procambial cell (PO:0025258) that is part of a leaf procambium (PO:0025259). rwalls 2011-02-02T11:45:49Z PO_GIT:12 DMC (exact) c&#233lula procambial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) dispersed meristematic cell (exact) leaf procambium cell (exact) 葉前形成層細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000063 Leaf procambial cells may be derived from the shoot apical meristem or can arise throughout the mesophyll of a developing leaf. leaf procambial cell A procambial cell (PO:0025258) that is part of a leaf procambium (PO:0025259). POC:Ramona_Walls DMC (exact) PMCID:PMC1550771 c&#233lula procambial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo dispersed meristematic cell (exact) PMCID:PMC1550771 葉前形成層細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protoxylem of a vascular bundle. rwalls 2011-02-02T11:52:34Z PO_GIT:229 c&#233lula del polo xilem&#225tico del periciclo (Spanish, exact) 木質部孔鞘細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000064 Xylem pole pericycle cells are cells in the pericycle that are adjacent to the protoxylem pole of a vascular bundle. Pericycle cells that are adjacent to other xylem cells in the vascular bundle are not considered xylem pole pericycle cells. Xylem pole pericycle cells may retain some meristematic activity and are the site of lateral root initiation. xylem pole pericycle cell A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protoxylem of a vascular bundle. PMID:17993548 c&#233lula del polo xilem&#225tico del periciclo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 木質部孔鞘細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protophloem of a vascular bundle. rwalls 2011-02-02T11:55:06Z PO_GIT:229 c&#233lula del polo floem&#225tico del periciclo (Spanish, exact) 師部極内鞘細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000065 Phloem pole pericycle cells are cells in the pericycle that are adjacent to the protophloem pole of a vascular bundle. Pericycle cells that are adjacent to other phloem cells in the vascular bundle are not considered phloem pole pericycle cells. Phloem pole pericycle cells are distinct from xylem pole pericycle cells in that they display cytoplasmic characteristics of a more differentiated status. phloem pole pericycle cell A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protophloem of a vascular bundle. PMID:17993548 c&#233lula del polo floem&#225tico del periciclo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 師部極内鞘細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A parenchyma cell of the mesophyll of a hydathode found between the xylem endings and the epidermis. c&#233lular ??? (Spanish, exact) 被覆組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000066 Proposed to be involved in the retrieval of solutes from the xylem sap. epithem cell A parenchyma cell of the mesophyll of a hydathode found between the xylem endings and the epidermis. ISBN:0471245208 PMID:12662305 c&#233lular ??? (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 被覆組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A root (PO:0009005) that forms one or more clusters of closely spaced lateral roots (PO:0020121) of limited growth along its length. austinmeier 2015-08-11T15:05:12Z PO_GIT:588 plant_anatomy cluster root (related) root cluster (related) PO:0000067 The terms proteoid root, cluster root, and root cluster have all been used in the literature to describe either the proteoid root axis or clusters of rootlets, and caution should be taken when comparing studies because the definitions of these terms vary (Watts and Evans, 1999; Plant Physiology). proteoid root A root (PO:0009005) that forms one or more clusters of closely spaced lateral roots (PO:0020121) of limited growth along its length. PMID:10517822 POC:austin_meier true A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is adjacent to a sieve tube element (PO:0000289) and arises from the same phloem mother cell (PO:0000400) as the sieve tube element. PO_GIT:442 c&#233lula acompa&#241iante (Spanish, exact) minor vein companion cell (exact) 伴細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000071 Companion cells are connected to sieve tube elements through plasmodesmata and function in phloem loading of small molecules, including photosynthate (either sucrose or raffinose-family oligosaccharides). May participate in phloem sucrose loading (GO:0009915). Molecules can be loaded into the companion cells from surrounding cells through either symplastic (via plasmodesmata) or apoplastic (transmembrane) transport. Unlike sieve tube elements, companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. A sieve tube element may have one or more or no companion cells associated with it. This term should not be used for other types of parenchyma cells (PO:0000074) that do not arise from the same phloem mother cell as a sieve tube element. Companion cells are found in angiosperms, as compared to albuminous cells (PO:0025412), which are found in non-angiosperm vascular plants. Companion cells may be specialized as transfer companion cells (PO:0025458), ordinary companion cells (PO:0025459), or intermediary companion cells (PO:0025460). Multiple types of companion cells may be found in the same plant. companion cell A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is adjacent to a sieve tube element (PO:0000289) and arises from the same phloem mother cell (PO:0000400) as the sieve tube element. PO_REF:00011 c&#233lula acompa&#241iante (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 伴細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A relatively unspecialized ground tissue cell with a nucleate protoplast. c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica (Spanish, exact) 柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000074 parenchyma cell A relatively unspecialized ground tissue cell with a nucleate protoplast. ISBN:0471245208 c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An elongated plant cell with unevenly thickened non-lignified primary walls that is alive at maturity. c&#233lula colenquim&#225tica (Spanish, exact) 厚角組織 細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000075 collenchyma cell An elongated plant cell with unevenly thickened non-lignified primary walls that is alive at maturity. ISBN:0471245208 c&#233lula colenquim&#225tica (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 厚角組織 細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A parenchyma cell containing chloroplasts; a component of leaf mesophyll and other green parenchyma tissue. c&#233lula clorenquim&#225tica (Spanish, exact) 同化組織、葉緑組織 細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000076 chlorenchyma cell A parenchyma cell containing chloroplasts; a component of leaf mesophyll and other green parenchyma tissue. ISBN:0471245208 c&#233lula clorenquim&#225tica (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 同化組織、葉緑組織 細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) with a lignified secondary cell wall. c&#233lula esclerenquim&#225tica (Spanish, exact) 厚膜組織 細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000077 May be dead at maturity. The secondary cell wall of a sclerenchyma cell is often thicker than other cell types in the same plant structure, but it is not always easy to distinguish from tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sclerified parenchyma cells (PO:0000074). Compare with collenchyma cells (PO:0000075) that are always alive at maturity, have irregularly thickened primary cell walls, and do not have lignified secondary cell walls. Collenchyma cells provides flexibility while sclerenchyma cells provide hardness. Sclerenchyma cells include plant fiber cells (PO:0025407) and sclerid cells (PO:0025418). sclerenchyma cell A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) with a lignified secondary cell wall. ISBN:0471245208 c&#233lula esclerenquim&#225tica (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 厚膜組織 細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cell with wall ingrowths (or invaginations) that increase the surface of the plasmalemma. PO_GIT:275 c&#233lula de transferencia (Spanish, exact) 転送細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000078 Appear to be specialized for short-distance transfer of solutes. Transfer cells can occur anywhere there is a junction between two individuals, such as between a sporophyte and a gametophyte, or between a parasitic plant and its host. transfer cell A cell with wall ingrowths (or invaginations) that increase the surface of the plasmalemma. ISBN:0471245208 c&#233lula de transferencia (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 転送細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An elongated cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) with approximately wedge-shaped ends that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) and gives rise to axial cells. PO:0000275 c&#233lula inicial fusiforme (Spanish, exact) fusiform initial (exact) 紡錘形始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy xylem initial (related) xylem mother cell (related) PO:0000079 fusiform initial cell An elongated cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) with approximately wedge-shaped ends that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) and gives rise to axial cells. ISBN:0471245208 c&#233lula inicial fusiforme (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 紡錘形始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true OBSOLETE. A vascular cell derived from the fusiform cambial initial and oriented with its longest diameter parallel with the main axis of stem or root. PO:0000290 PO:0025406 PO:0025407 PO_GIT:438 c&#233lula axial (Spanish, exact) 軸細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000081 This term was made obsolete because it is not appropriate. It is replaced by sieve element, tracheary element, and fiber cell. axial cell true OBSOLETE. A vascular cell derived from the fusiform cambial initial and oriented with its longest diameter parallel with the main axis of stem or root. ISBN:0471245208 c&#233lula axial (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 軸細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) that gives rise to ray cells of the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043). c&#233lula inicial de rayo (Spanish, exact) ray initial (exact) 放射組織始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000082 ray initial cell A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) that gives rise to ray cells of the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043). ISBN:0471245208 c&#233lula inicial de rayo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 放射組織始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an antheridium (PO:0025125) or a microgametophyte (PO:0025280). PO:0020098 sperm cell (broad) PO_GIT:141 c&#233lula esperm&#225tica o esperma (Spanish, exact) male gamete (exact) microgamete (exact) 植物精子細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy sperm nucleus (related) PO:0000084 The sperm cell is usually smaller than the egg cell. Male gametes may be defined as the motile gamete, rather than the smaller gamete. Plant sperm cells lack a cell wall. plant sperm cell A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an antheridium (PO:0025125) or a microgametophyte (PO:0025280). POC:curators c&#233lula esperm&#225tica o esperma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 植物精子細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). epidermis del eje del tallo (Spanish, exact) シュート軸表皮 (Japanese, exact) branch epidermis (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0000112 Can occur on a stem or branch. shoot axis epidermis A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators epidermis del eje del tallo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo シュート軸表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot epidermal cell (PO:0025165) that surrounds a trichome (PO:0000282) and provides its support. PO_GIT:8 c&#233lula de encaje (Spanish, exact) ソケット細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy cell located at the base of the trichome (related) trichome support cell (related) PO:0000115 socket cell A shoot epidermal cell (PO:0025165) that surrounds a trichome (PO:0000282) and provides its support. ISBN:0471245208 PMID:10938806 PMID:15319479 c&#233lula de encaje (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ソケット細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part a separation layer (PO:0006211) and a protective layer (PO:0006212), and is involved in the abscission (GO:0009838) of a fruit (PO:0009001), flower (PO:0009046), leaf (PO:0025034) or other plant structure (PO:0009011). GO:0009838 PO_GIT:193 zona de absici&#243n (Spanish, exact) 離層 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy abscission layer (related) PO:0000146 abscission zone A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part a separation layer (PO:0006211) and a protective layer (PO:0006212), and is involved in the abscission (GO:0009838) of a fruit (PO:0009001), flower (PO:0009046), leaf (PO:0025034) or other plant structure (PO:0009011). ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators zona de absici&#243n (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 離層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki Cell, usually two in number, in the micropylar end of the embryo sac of angiosperms associated with the egg in the egg apparatus. sin&#233rgida (Spanish, exact) 助細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000191 synergid Cell, usually two in number, in the micropylar end of the embryo sac of angiosperms associated with the egg in the egg apparatus. ISBN:047125208 TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic sin&#233rgida (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 助細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of endosperm (PO:0009089) tissue in which at least the first karyokinesis is not followed by cytokinesis. endosperma con n&#250cleos libres (Spanish, exact) 遊離核型胚乳 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy cenocytic endosperm (related) coenocytic endosperm (related) nuclear endosperm (related) PO:0000198 free nuclear endosperm A portion of endosperm (PO:0009089) tissue in which at least the first karyokinesis is not followed by cytokinesis. ISBN:0080374913 ISBN:0471245194 endosperma con n&#250cleos libres (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 遊離核型胚乳 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of endosperm (PO:0009089) in which the first karyokinesis event is accompanied by cytokinesis. endosperma c&#233lular (Spanish, exact) 細胞性胚乳 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000199 cellular endosperm A portion of endosperm (PO:0009089) in which the first karyokinesis event is accompanied by cytokinesis. ISBN:0080374913 ISBN:0471245194 endosperma c&#233lular (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 細胞性胚乳 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the region of the endosperm closest to the micropyle of the seed. PO_GIT:149 endosperma micr&#243pilar (Spanish, exact) portion of micropylar endosperm (exact) 珠孔内胚乳 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy micropylar region (related) PO:0000200 micropylar endosperm A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the region of the endosperm closest to the micropyle of the seed. TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser endosperma micr&#243pilar (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 珠孔内胚乳 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the part of the endosperm (PO:0009089) nearest the chalazal region of the plant ovule (PO:0020003) and forming a cyst-like structure. PO_GIT:149 ciste calazal (Spanish, exact) portion of chalazal cyst (exact) カラザの嚢 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy chalazal endosperm cyst (related) PO:0000201 Not in current literature. More like an attribute. chalazal cyst A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the part of the endosperm (PO:0009089) nearest the chalazal region of the plant ovule (PO:0020003) and forming a cyst-like structure. ISBN:0471245208 TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser ciste calazal (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo カラザの嚢 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a nectary (PO:0009035) . epidermis del nectario (Spanish, exact) 蜜腺表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000207 nectary epidermis A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a nectary (PO:0009035) . POC:Ramona_Walls epidermis del nectario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 蜜腺表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). PO_GIT:115 cortex del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) del tallo (Spanish, exact) portion of shoot axis cortex tissue (exact) シュート軸皮層 (Japanese, exact) branch cortex (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0000223 Can occur in a stem or branch. shoot axis cortex A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators cortex del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) del tallo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo シュート軸皮層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An area of densely packed cells in the shoot apex that divide infrequently. zona central (Spanish, exact) 中央帯 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy central initiation zone (related) PO:0000224 Functions as a population of stem cells that replenishes the meristem. central zone An area of densely packed cells in the shoot apex that divide infrequently. ISBN:0521288959 TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser zona central (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 中央帯 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) which is the organogenic region of the meristem, characterized by higher rates of cell division. zona perif&#233rica (Spanish, exact) 周辺帯 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy peripheral meristem (related) PO:0000225 peripheral zone A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) which is the organogenic region of the meristem, characterized by higher rates of cell division. ISBN:0521288959 TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser zona perif&#233rica (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 周辺帯 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki The region of the shoot apical meristem that lies below the central zone and is flanked by the peripheral zone. zona de costilla (Spanish, exact) 髄状帯 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy file meristem (related) PO:0000226 rib zone The region of the shoot apical meristem that lies below the central zone and is flanked by the peripheral zone. ISBN:0521288959 TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser zona de costilla (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 髄状帯 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of reproductive shoot apical meristem tissue (PO:0008028) that gives rise to the floral organs (PO:0025395). PO:0006329 PO:0006373 PO:0006374 PO:0025091 floral meristem (exact) mersitema floral (Spanish, exact) 花芽分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) Poaceae floret meristem (narrow) ear floret meristem (narrow) floret meristem (narrow) tassel floret meristem (narrow) plant_anatomy floral apical meristem (related) PO:0000229 In Zea mays and other grasses, the floret meristem is part of a spikelet and develops into a specific type of floret. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the spikelet type that the meristem is part of. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet (PO:0009051), ear spikelet (PO:0006320), ear pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006348), ear sessile spikelet (PO:0006349), tassel spikelet (PO:0006309), tassel pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006312), tassel sessile spikelet (PO:0006311). flower meristem A portion of reproductive shoot apical meristem tissue (PO:0008028) that gives rise to the floral organs (PO:0025395). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:curators mersitema floral (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花芽分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A meristem that gives rise to an inflorescence. meristema de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) 花序分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000230 inflorescence meristem A meristem that gives rise to an inflorescence. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal meristema de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花序分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed in an axil (PO:0025224). PO_GIT:122 meristema de yema axilar (Spanish, exact) 腋芽分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy axillary meristem (related) PO:0000232 axillary bud meristem A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed in an axil (PO:0025224). POC:Laurel_Cooper TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser meristema de yema axilar (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 腋芽分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A megaspore(s) that forms an embryo sac. PO:0006496 megaspora funcional (Spanish, exact) 機能的大胞子 (Japanese, exact) Poaceae functional megaspore (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0000244 If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). functional megaspore A megaspore(s) that forms an embryo sac. TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser megaspora funcional (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 機能的大胞子 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki In monosporic and bisporic megasporogenesis: the megaspore(s) that would not participate in megagametogenesis. PO:0006495 megaspora degenerativa (Spanish, exact) 退化大胞子、胞子形成に寄与しない大胞子 (Japanese, exact) Poaceae degenerate megaspore (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0000245 If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). degenerate megaspore In monosporic and bisporic megasporogenesis: the megaspore(s) that would not participate in megagametogenesis. TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser megaspora degenerativa (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 退化大胞子、胞子形成に寄与しない大胞子 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the inner most layer of a cortex (PO:0005708) and has a casparian strip in its anticlinal cell walls. PO:0006064 PO_GIT:126 endodermis (Spanish, exact) portion of endodermal tissue (exact) portion of epidermis tissue (exact) 内皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy endodermoid (related) PO:0000252 Forms a sheath around the vascular system. It may have secondary walls later, part_of cortex. endodermis A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the inner most layer of a cortex (PO:0005708) and has a casparian strip in its anticlinal cell walls. ISBN:0471245208 POC:curators endodermis (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 内皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262) and has as part a root hair (GO:0035618). c&#233lula del pelo de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) 根毛細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000256 Compare with non-hair root epidermal cell (PO:0000263). This term is for an entire epidermal cell that contains a root hair extension. To describe only the cell extension, see root hair (GO:0035618) or root hair tip (GO:0035619). root hair cell A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262) and has as part a root hair (GO:0035618). ISBN:0471245208 c&#233lula del pelo de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 根毛細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). PO:0003010 PO_GIT:115 cortex de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) portion of root cortex tissue (exact) 根皮層 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000258 In dicots and gymnosperms, the cortex consists of mainly parenchyma cells. In monocots sclerenchyma develops in addition to parenchyma. root cortex A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). ISBN:047125208 POC:curators cortex de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 根皮層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A root epidermal cell that is the smaller cell produced by the asymmetric division of an epidermal intial and gives rise to a root hair. tricoblasto (Spanish, exact) 根毛形成細胞、トリコブラスト (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy hair cell (related) PO:0000262 trichoblast A root epidermal cell that is the smaller cell produced by the asymmetric division of an epidermal intial and gives rise to a root hair. ISBN:0471245208 tricoblasto (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 根毛形成細胞、トリコブラスト (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from an epidermal initial (PO:0000349) and does not have as part a root hair (GO:0035618). non-hair cell (broad) atrichoblast (exact) atricoblasto (Spanish, exact) 非毛根形成細胞、アトリコブラスト (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000263 Compare to root hair cell (PO:0000256), which develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262). non-hair root epidermal cell A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from an epidermal initial (PO:0000349) and does not have as part a root hair (GO:0035618). ISBN:0387987819 PMID:14627722 atricoblasto (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 非毛根形成細胞、アトリコブラスト (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of primary xylem (PO:0000272) tissue that has as part one or more protoxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025575) embedded in parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue. PO_GIT:434 portion of protoxylem tissue (exact) protoxilema (Spanish, exact) 原生木（質）部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000272 Develops while the vascular tissue (PO:0009015) is still elongating. When protoxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025575) are destroyed they may become obliterated by surrounding parenchyma cells (PO:0000074). Protoxylem has smaller elements than the metaxylem (PO:0000372). protoxylem A portion of primary xylem (PO:0000272) tissue that has as part one or more protoxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025575) embedded in parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue. ISBN:047125208 ISBN:0471738433 POC:Laurel_Cooper protoxilema (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 原生木（質）部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. A cell making up xylem tissue. PO:0000274 PO:0000290 PO_GIT:440 elemento del xilema (Spanish, exact) 木部要素 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000273 This term was made obsolete because it was not appropriate. Replaced by tracheary element (PO:0000290) and xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274). xylem element true OBSOLETE. A cell making up xylem tissue. ISBN:0471245208 elemento del xilema (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 木部要素 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue. PO_GIT:443 fibra del xilema (Spanish, exact) 木部繊維細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000274 It may be difficult to distinguish xylem fiber cells, especially fiber tracheids (PO:0000355), from tracheary elements (PO:0000290). Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading to the cell lumen through the cell wall. xylem fiber cell A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue. ISBN:0471245208 fibra del xilema (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 木部繊維細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true A unicellular or multicellular plant structure (PO:0009011) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679). PO:0004510 barb trichome (broad) bristle (broad) PO_GIT:207 tricoma (Spanish, exact) 毛茸、糸状体、毛 (Japanese, exact) capilli (narrow) capillus (narrow) cilia (narrow) cilium (narrow) glochid (narrow) glochidia (narrow) glochidium (narrow) hair (narrow) lepides (narrow) lepis (narrow) non-secretory trichome (narrow) scale (narrow) squama (narrow) squamae (narrow) squamella (narrow) squamellae (narrow) squamule (narrow) plant_anatomy seta (related) setae (related) PO:0000282 This class is the union of unicellular trichome (PO:0025537) and multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). A trichome can vary in length and shape and may be branched or unbranched. It may be glandular or non-secretory. trichome A unicellular or multicellular plant structure (PO:0009011) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679). PMID:19939948 POC:curators barb trichome (broad) FNA:aa191087-e979-486f-ad87-0e050a83090f bristle (broad) FNA:78121d02-e7db-45eb-b1b7-011d5026beae tricoma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 毛茸、糸状体、毛 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki capilli (narrow) FNA:602c5ee8-6634-4093-bd2c-016dde8a350e capillus (narrow) FNA:43d66471-4955-4bc2-a70c-c88e33877c42 cilia (narrow) FNA:c358e298-5926-42d6-8d49-a918cdc72406 cilium (narrow) FNA:12abd29b-5eae-47a2-baae-4059581e7eaa glochid (narrow) FNA:881fcb45-5dfd-4d06-8d6f-a111ba5e220a glochidia (narrow) FNA:899a83bf-39bb-4128-b472-b0e27dcf5b35 glochidium (narrow) FNA:99a6f711-b4da-4231-8dce-9ed171b87e9c hair (narrow) FNA:9ef3a0eb-f8e4-4a7b-911e-92952fc19956 lepides (narrow) FNA:e6a34ceb-a3e7-49f7-a4ac-cf0ea1552dc4 lepis (narrow) FNA:bb12cad4-db12-4e59-a9fc-1676f2558a0a scale (narrow) FNA:8c618dea-f3dd-434f-bb13-23273ea6c143 squama (narrow) FNA:6cb9e7af-32a7-413a-8f80-9e40d3ae462a squamae (narrow) FNA:cbb9ceb5-a404-4b5c-9c8f-4cf0ca6bade2 squamella (narrow) FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82 squamellae (narrow) FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146 squamule (narrow) FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e seta (related) FNA:c751440c-a7b3-4997-aed8-47f8254fd05f setae (related) FNA:93b95b97-0f1a-4d26-9c86-ebede4157269 A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that markedly differs in form, size, or contents from other cells in the same tissue. PO_GIT:362 idioblasto (Spanish, exact) 異形(型）細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000283 Often contains deposit of minerals or products of secondary metabolism. May have a specialized function. idioblast A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that markedly differs in form, size, or contents from other cells in the same tissue. ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper idioblasto (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 異形(型）細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An epidermal cell associated with a stoma and at least morphologically distinguishable from the other epidermal cells. PO:0000296 c&#233lula subsididaria (Spanish, exact) 助細胞,副細胞（気孔）(auxiliary cell, synergid) (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy accessory cell (related) PO:0000284 subsidiary cell An epidermal cell associated with a stoma and at least morphologically distinguishable from the other epidermal cells. ISBN:047124520 c&#233lula subsididaria (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 助細胞,副細胞（気孔）(auxiliary cell, synergid) (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a sieve tube (PO:0025416) and has as parts sieve areas aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). PO:0000286 PO_GIT:439 miembro del tubo criboso (Spanish, exact) sieve tube member (exact) sieve tube segment (exact) sieve-tube element (exact) 師(篩）管要素 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000289 Sieve tube elements have sieve areas that are specialized into those with wide pores in sieve plates and those with narrow pores in lateral sieve areas. Sieve tube elements may have inclined end walls with compound or simple sieve plates. Typical of angiosperms. Differ from sieve cells (PO:0025415), which have less pronounced specialization of sieve areas and no sieve plates. sieve tube element A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a sieve tube (PO:0025416) and has as parts sieve areas aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). ISBN:0471245208 miembro del tubo criboso (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 師(篩）管要素 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has a lignified cell wall with secondary thickening and bordered pits. PO_GIT:440 elemento de traqueida (Spanish, exact) 管状要素 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000290 Tracheary elements are dead at maturity, are more or less elongated, and have pits of various types in the cell wall. Tracheary elements function in the conduction of water and dissolved substances such as mineral nutrients from the roots to the shoot system. Tracheary elements can be distinguished from fiber cells (PO:0025407) by the presence of bordered pits, although there are intermediate forms called fiber tracheids (PO:0000355). tracheary element A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has a lignified cell wall with secondary thickening and bordered pits. ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper elemento de traqueida (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 管状要素 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore. c&#233lula guardiana (Spanish, exact) occlusive cell (exact) 孔辺細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000293 They cause the opening and closing of the pore by changes in turgor. guard cell One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore. ISBN:0471245208 c&#233lula guardiana (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo occlusive cell (exact) PMID:16845829 孔辺細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) or cork cambium (PO:0005599), and by periclinal divisions, produces cells to the outside or inside of the cambial axis. PO:0000080 c&#233lula inicial del cambium (Spanish, exact) cambial cell (exact) cambial initial (exact) 形成層始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000295 cambial initial cell An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) or cork cambium (PO:0005599), and by periclinal divisions, produces cells to the outside or inside of the cambial axis. POC:curators c&#233lula inicial del cambium (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 形成層始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that has no perforations in its cell wall. PO_GIT:440 traqueida (Spanish, exact) 仮導管 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000301 May have any of the kinds of secondary wall thickenings found in tracheary elements. The area of contact between two tracheids has only bordered pits, whereas in vessel members (PO:0002003), it has openings in the cell wall called perforations, organized into perforation plates (term has been requested in GO). tracheid A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that has no perforations in its cell wall. ISBN:0471245208 traqueida (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 仮導管 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of parenchyma tissue (PO:0005421) that is part of a nectary (PO:0009035). par&#233nquima nectarifero (Spanish, exact) 蜜腺柔組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000309 nectary parenchyma A portion of parenchyma tissue (PO:0005421) that is part of a nectary (PO:0009035). POC:Ramona_Walls par&#233nquima nectarifero (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 蜜腺柔組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot epidermal cell that is relatively unspecialized at maturity. PO_GIT:256 c&#233lula del pavimento epidermal (Spanish, exact) 表皮被蓋細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000332 May have sinuous anticlinal cell walls that overall give a jigsaw like appearance to the epidermis. Pavement cells are epidermal cells that are not directly associated with a stomatal complex or trichome at maturity, but they share similar developmental origins. epidermal pavement cell A shoot epidermal cell that is relatively unspecialized at maturity. POC:curators c&#233lula del pavimento epidermal (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 表皮被蓋細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of an epidermis (PO:0005679) and gives rise to specialized cell types of the epidermis. c&#233lula inicial de la epidermis (Spanish, exact) epidermal initial (exact) 表皮始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000349 epidermal initial cell An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of an epidermis (PO:0005679) and gives rise to specialized cell types of the epidermis. TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser c&#233lula inicial de la epidermis (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 表皮始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot epidermal cell that divides to produce the guard cells. c&#233lula madre de la c&#233lula guardiana (Spanish, exact) 孔辺母細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000351 guard mother cell A shoot epidermal cell that divides to produce the guard cells. ISBN:0471245208 c&#233lula madre de la c&#233lula guardiana (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 孔辺母細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cell containing glucosinolates ("mustard oil glucosides") and myrosinases, enzymes hydrolyzing the glucosinolates. c&#233lula de mirosina (Spanish, exact) ミロシン細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000352 myrosin cell A cell containing glucosinolates ("mustard oil glucosides") and myrosinases, enzymes hydrolyzing the glucosinolates. ISBN:0471245208 c&#233lula de mirosina (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ミロシン細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A ground tissue cell that is part of an exodermis or an endodermis and remains thin walled when the associated cells develop thick secondary walls. c&#233lula de pasaje (Spanish, exact) 通過細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000353 passage cell A ground tissue cell that is part of an exodermis or an endodermis and remains thin walled when the associated cells develop thick secondary walls. ISBN:0471245208 c&#233lula de pasaje (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 通過細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with bordered pits with pit cavities. PO_GIT:443 fiber tracheid cell (exact) fibrotraqueida (Spanish, exact) 繊維仮導管 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000355 Fiber tracheids generally have pointed ends and bordered pits that have lenticular to slit-like apertures. If both libriform fiber cells (PO:0004520) and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fiber cells usually have thicker walls. Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading to the cell lumen through the cell wall. fiber tracheid A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with bordered pits with pit cavities. ISBN:0471245208 fibrotraqueida (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 繊維仮導管 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of primary xylem (PO:0005849) tissue that has as part one or more metaxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025576) embedded in parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue and may contain xylem fiber cells (PO:0000274). PO_GIT:434 metaxilema (Spanish, exact) portion of metaxylem tissue (exact) 後生木部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000372 Metaxylem has larger tracheary elements (PO:0000290) than the protoxylem (PO:0000272), and develops after the formation of the protoxylem, once elongation of the plant axis (PO:0025004) has completed. metaxylem A portion of primary xylem (PO:0005849) tissue that has as part one or more metaxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025576) embedded in parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue and may contain xylem fiber cells (PO:0000274). ISBN:047125208 ISBN:0471738433 POC:curators metaxilema (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 後生木部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. Cell containing mucilages or gums or similar carbohydrate material characterized by the property of swelling in water. c&#233lula mucilaginosa (Spanish, exact) 粘液細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000373 Functional term mucilage cell true OBSOLETE. Cell containing mucilages or gums or similar carbohydrate material characterized by the property of swelling in water. ISBN:0471245208 c&#233lula mucilaginosa (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 粘液細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) which is destined to differentiate into secondary phloem. c&#233lula madre del floema (Spanish, exact) 師部母細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000400 Phloem islands can be formed in the middle of the xylem. phloem mother cell A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) which is destined to differentiate into secondary phloem. POC:curators c&#233lula madre del floema (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 師部母細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the plant zygote stage (PO:0001097). zygote (broad) PO_GIT:417 cigoto (Spanish, exact) 植物接合子、接合体 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0000423 A plant zygote is a whole plant that is a single cell formed by fertilization (syngamy). plant zygote A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the plant zygote stage (PO:0001097). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls cigoto (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 植物接合子、接合体 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) megaspores (PO:0020019). PO:0006463 PO:0006493 PO_GIT:361 MMC (exact) megaspore mother cell (exact) megasporocito (Spanish, exact) 大胞子母細胞 (Japanese, exact) Poaceae megasporocyte (narrow) Zea megasporocyte (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0000431 If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). megasporocyte A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) megaspores (PO:0020019). ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper megasporocito (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 大胞子母細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. the root meristem gets organized plant_anatomy PO:0001000 This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. meristem elaboration true OBSOLETE. the root meristem gets organized Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a single fruit (PO:0009001). PO_GIT:501 plant_structure_development_stage stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis (related) stage 18 flower in Arabidopsis (related) stage 19 flower in Arabidopsis (related) stage 20 flower in Arabidopsis (related) PO:0001002 Defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features of a fruit. Includes as subclasses fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) and fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502). May have as part a seed development stage (PO:0001170). This stage applies to an individual fruit. For development stages of a whole plant (PO:0000003) based on fruit development, use whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) or its subclasses. fruit development stage A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a single fruit (PO:0009001). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis (related) PMID:2152125 stage 18 flower in Arabidopsis (related) PMID:2152125 stage 19 flower in Arabidopsis (related) PMID:2152125 stage 20 flower in Arabidopsis (related) PMID:2152125 A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0007040) during which the vascular leaf founder cells (PO:0025592) of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) form a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). PO_GIT:560 PO_GIT:573 vascular leaf founder cell formation stage (exact) plant_structure_development_stage P0 stage (related) leaf stage P0 (related) PO:0001003 The initial stage of leaf development when cells in the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) are already determined to form a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017), but the primordium is not yet morphologically distinguishable. vascular leaf anlagen formation stage A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0007040) during which the vascular leaf founder cells (PO:0025592) of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) form a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). POC:Brian_Atkinson POC:Laurel_Cooper TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic leaf stage P0 (related) GRO:0007161 Stages of development of the anther defined by characteristic morphological, cytological, histological or other visible features. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001004 anther development stage Stages of development of the anther defined by characteristic morphological, cytological, histological or other visible features. POC:Felipe_Zapata An initial stage during which archesporial cells arise in four corners of L2 layer. Change in shape of primordia to more oval. PO_GIT:539 plant_structure_development_stage stamen stage ST1 (related) PO:0001005 A archesporial cells visible stage An initial stage during which archesporial cells arise in four corners of L2 layer. Change in shape of primordia to more oval. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic stamen stage ST1 (related) GRO:0007211 Stage during which the microsporocytes become conspicuous. PO_GIT:509 plant_structure_development_stage pollen stage 2 in Arabidopsis (related) PO:0001006 B enlarged microsporocyte stage Stage during which the microsporocytes become conspicuous. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic A microgametophyte development stage (PO:0025602) during which the pollen (PO:0025281) develops. PO_GIT:589 plant_structure_development_stage pollen development in Arabidopsis (related) PO:0001007 pollen development stage A microgametophyte development stage (PO:0025602) during which the pollen (PO:0025281) develops. POC:Felipe_Zapata POC:Laurel_Cooper Stage during which diploid pollen mother cells become separated from each other and from tapetum by a callose wall. PO_GIT:509 plant_structure_development_stage pollen mother cell stage (related) pollen stage 3 in Arabidopsis (related) PO:0001008 C callose wall formation in pollen mother cells stage Stage during which diploid pollen mother cells become separated from each other and from tapetum by a callose wall. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic Stage during which pollen mother cells undergo meiosis to form tetrads of microspores. PO_GIT:509 plant_structure_development_stage pollen stage 4 in Arabidopsis (related) stamen stage ST4 (related) stamen stage ST5 (related) stamen stage ST5-1 (related) stamen stage ST5-2 (related) stamen stage ST5-3 (related) stamen stage ST5-4 (related) stamen stage ST5-5 (related) stamen stage ST5-6 (related) stamen stage ST5-7 (related) PO:0001009 D pollen mother cell meiosis stage Stage during which pollen mother cells undergo meiosis to form tetrads of microspores. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic stamen stage ST4 (related) GRO:0007213 stamen stage ST5 (related) GRO:0007212 stamen stage ST5-1 (related) GRO:0007217 stamen stage ST5-2 (related) GRO:0007218 stamen stage ST5-3 (related) GRO:0007219 stamen stage ST5-4 (related) GRO:0007220 stamen stage ST5-5 (related) GRO:0007221 stamen stage ST5-6 (related) GRO:0007222 stamen stage ST5-7 (related) GRO:0007223 Stage of microgametophyte development during which the callose wall between the tetrads breaks down and haploid microspores are released and lie freely in locules. PO_GIT:509 plant_structure_development_stage pollen stage 5 in Arabidopsis (related) PO:0001010 F microspore release stage Stage of microgametophyte development during which the callose wall between the tetrads breaks down and haploid microspores are released and lie freely in locules. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic An initial stage during which the archesporial cells divide to give rise to primary parietal and sporogenous cells. PO_GIT:509 plant_structure_development_stage pollen stage 1 in Arabidopsis (related) PO:0001011 A microsporogenous mass stage An initial stage during which the archesporial cells divide to give rise to primary parietal and sporogenous cells. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic Stage of microgametophyte development during which the microspores round up and small vacuoles appear in their cytoplasm. The microspore walls thicken due to the formation of the exine. PO_GIT:509 plant_structure_development_stage pollen stage 6 in Arabidopsis (related) stamen stage ST6-1 (related) PO:0001012 G early unicellular microspore stage Stage of microgametophyte development during which the microspores round up and small vacuoles appear in their cytoplasm. The microspore walls thicken due to the formation of the exine. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic stamen stage ST6-1 (related) GRO:0007226 Stage of microgametophyte development during which a large vacuole is formed in each microspore causing a rapid increase in size and a displacement of the nucleus to one side. PO_GIT:509 plant_structure_development_stage pollen stage 7 in Arabidopsis (related) stamen stage ST6-1 (related) PO:0001013 H late unicellular microspore stage Stage of microgametophyte development during which a large vacuole is formed in each microspore causing a rapid increase in size and a displacement of the nucleus to one side. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic stamen stage ST6-1 (related) GRO:0007226 Stage of microgametophyte development during which the asymmetric, first mitotic division of the microspores occurs producing a large vegetative cell and small generative cell, located near pollen wall. PO_GIT:509 plant_structure_development_stage pollen stage 8 in Arabidopsis (related) stamen stage ST6-2 (related) PO:0001014 I first mitotic division stage Stage of microgametophyte development during which the asymmetric, first mitotic division of the microspores occurs producing a large vegetative cell and small generative cell, located near pollen wall. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic stamen stage ST6-2 (related) GRO:0007228 A pollen development stage (PO:0001007) during which the generative cell (PO:0020097) undergoes mitotic division to form two male gametes, the pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121). PO_GIT:509 tricellular pollen development stage (exact) tricellular pollen stage (exact) plant_structure_development_stage pollen stage 9 in Arabidopsis (related) stamen stage ST6-4 (related) PO:0001015 In taxa with mature two-celled pollen (PO:0025281), the second mitotic division takes place after pollen germination (GO:0009846), in the germinating pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). Note: This term overlaps with the GO BP term: generative cell mitosis (GO:0055047): The process in which the generative cell divides by mitosis to form two haploid cells. These will subsequently differentiate into sperm cells. K second mitotic division stage A pollen development stage (PO:0001007) during which the generative cell (PO:0020097) undergoes mitotic division to form two male gametes, the pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121). POC:Laurel_Cooper TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic stamen stage ST6-4 (related) GRO:0007229 Stage of microgametophyte development during which the pollen reaches mature stage and desiccates. PO_GIT:509 plant_structure_development_stage pollen stage 10 in Arabidopsis (related) stamen stage ST6-5 (related) PO:0001016 Mature pollen stages is reached at three-celled pollen in some angiosperms (maize, rice and Arabidopsis), while in others, the maturepollen has two haploid cells (tobacco, snapdragon). L mature pollen stage Stage of microgametophyte development during which the pollen reaches mature stage and desiccates. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic stamen stage ST6-5 (related) GRO:0007230 The final stage in the life cycle of the male gametophyte. Upon rehydration, mature pollen grain forms a tubular outgrowth, the pollen tube, which carries the male gametes. PO_GIT:509 plant_structure_development_stage germinated pollen grain in Arabidopsis (related) PO:0001017 M germinated pollen stage The final stage in the life cycle of the male gametophyte. Upon rehydration, mature pollen grain forms a tubular outgrowth, the pollen tube, which carries the male gametes. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic Stage during which the primary parietal and primary sporogenous layers are derived from archesporial cells. PO_GIT:539 plant_structure_development_stage stamen stage ST2 (related) PO:0001018 B formation of primary parietal and sporogenous cells stage Stage during which the primary parietal and primary sporogenous layers are derived from archesporial cells. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic stamen stage ST2 (related) GRO:0007214 A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) during which a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) forms in the peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of the vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). OBO-SF2_PO:561 plant_structure_development_stage P1 stage (related) leaf stage P1 (related) PO:0001019 The vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) develops from the vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). vascular leaf primordium formation stage A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) during which a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) forms in the peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of the vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). POC:Laurel_Cooper TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic leaf stage P1 (related) GRO:0007164 Stage of leaf development when a hood-shaped primordium is formed, partially enclosing P1 and SAM, as in Poaceae. PO_GIT:564 plant_structure_development_stage P2 stage (related) leaf stage P2 (related) PO:0001020 hood-shaped primordium stage Stage of leaf development when a hood-shaped primordium is formed, partially enclosing P1 and SAM, as in Poaceae. POC:Brian_Atkinson TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic leaf stage P2 (related) GRO:0007163 A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) when conical P3 leaf completely encloses SAM, and the ligule (PO:0020105) primordium is visible. PO_GIT:563 plant_structure_development_stage P3 stage (related) leaf stage P3 (related) PO:0001021 formation of ligule primordium stage A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) when conical P3 leaf completely encloses SAM, and the ligule (PO:0020105) primordium is visible. POC:Brian_Atkinson TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic leaf stage P3 (related) GRO:0007166 A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) during which a rapid elongation of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) occurs. PO_GIT:565 plant_structure_development_stage P4 stage (related) leaf stage P4 (related) PO:0001023 rapid elongation of vascular leaf lamina stage A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) during which a rapid elongation of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) occurs. POC:Brian_Atkinson TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic leaf stage P4 (related) GRO:0007162 A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) during which a rapid elongation of the leaf sheath (PO:0020104) occurs. PO_GIT:566 plant_structure_development_stage P5 stage (related) leaf stage P5 (related) PO:0001024 Occurs in the Poaceae. rapid elongation of leaf sheath stage A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) during which a rapid elongation of the leaf sheath (PO:0020104) occurs. POC:Laurel_Cooper TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic leaf stage P5 (related) GRO:0007165 Stage during which the four-lobed anther pattern with two developing stomium regions (notch) are formed. PO_GIT:539 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001025 C four anther lobes formed stage Stage during which the four-lobed anther pattern with two developing stomium regions (notch) are formed. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic Stage during which the four clearly defined locules are established. All anther cell types present and microspore mother cells appear. PO_GIT:539 plant_structure_development_stage stage 8 flower in Arabidopsis (related) PO:0001026 D locules established stage Stage during which the four clearly defined locules are established. All anther cell types present and microspore mother cells appear. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic OBSOLETE. The meristematic zone is formed plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001027 meristamtic zone formation true OBSOLETE. The meristematic zone is formed Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The cells of root primordium undergo elonagtion plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001028 elongation zone formation true OBSOLETE. The cells of root primordium undergo elonagtion Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar Stage immediately following meiosis, during which the tetrads of microspores are still hold together, enclosed by the callose wall. PO_GIT:509 plant_structure_development_stage stamen stage ST5-8 (related) PO:0001029 E tetrad stage Stage immediately following meiosis, during which the tetrads of microspores are still hold together, enclosed by the callose wall. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic stamen stage ST5-8 (related) GRO:0007224 OBSOLETE. The cells develop their characteristic morphology. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001030 specialization zone formation true OBSOLETE. The cells develop their characteristic morphology. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which a root is elongating. plant_structure_development_stage Benfey's stage 2 of root development (related) PO:0001031 In some plant species this stage is subdivided into distal and proximal elongating zones. 4 root elongation stage The stage at which a root is elongating. POC:curators An anther development stage (PO:0001004) during which degeneration of the anther wall tapetum (PO:0009071) is initiated, as the deposition on the surface of the microspore (PO:0020048) primexine proceeds. PO_GIT:539 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001032 Microspores within single locule are at unicellular stage. E anther wall tapetum degeneration initiated stage An anther development stage (PO:0001004) during which degeneration of the anther wall tapetum (PO:0009071) is initiated, as the deposition on the surface of the microspore (PO:0020048) primexine proceeds. POC:Laurel_Cooper TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic Stage during which anther becomes bilocular, after degeneration and breakage of septum below stomium. PO_GIT:539 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001034 F bilocular anther stage Stage during which anther becomes bilocular, after degeneration and breakage of septum below stomium. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic Stage during which the dehiscence of anthers occurs. Anther breaks along stomium and pollen is released. PO_GIT:539 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001035 G anther dehiscence stage Stage during which the dehiscence of anthers occurs. Anther breaks along stomium and pollen is released. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic Stage during which the senescence of anther and stamen occurs. Shrinkage of cells and anther structure takes place. PO_GIT:539 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001036 H anther senescence stage Stage during which the senescence of anther and stamen occurs. Shrinkage of cells and anther structure takes place. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic A seed development stage (PO:0001170) during which the mature seed reaches a low moisture content. PO:0007055 PO_GIT:568 plant_structure_development_stage 00 Dry Seed in soybean (related) 1.01-dry seed in Triticeae (related) BBCH growth stage 00 (related) dry seed in Arabidopsis (related) PO:0001040 dry seed stage A seed development stage (PO:0001170) during which the mature seed reaches a low moisture content. POC:Laurel_Cooper TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic 00 Dry Seed in soybean (related) SOY:0000009 1.01-dry seed in Triticeae (related) GRO:0007052 BBCH growth stage 00 (related) ISBN:3826331524 dry seed in Arabidopsis (related) TAIR:0000213 The initial stage of endosperm development during which the chalazal and micropilar domains are established. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001041 chalazal and micropylar domain establishment stage The initial stage of endosperm development during which the chalazal and micropilar domains are established. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic Stage of endosperm development during which the functional specialization of the maturing endosperm occurs. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001042 functional specialization of the endosperm stage Stage of endosperm development during which the functional specialization of the maturing endosperm occurs. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic true Stage of calyx development defined by differentiation and expansion of sepal. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001044 sepal differentiation and expansion stage Stage of calyx development defined by differentiation and expansion of sepal. POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage of calyx development when sepal is fully expanded. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001045 fully expanded sepal stage Stage of calyx development when sepal is fully expanded. POC:Felipe_Zapata A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lemma (PO:0009037). PO_GIT:548 plant_structure_development_stage spikelet stage SP3 (related) PO:0001047 lemma development stage A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lemma (PO:0009037). Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar POC:Felipe_Zapata POC:Laura_Moore spikelet stage SP3 (related) GRO:0007204 A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a palea (PO:0009038). PO_GIT:548 plant_structure_development_stage spikelet stage SP4 (related) PO:0001048 palea development stage A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a palea (PO:0009038). Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar POC:Felipe_Zapata POC:Laura_Moore spikelet stage SP4 (related) GRO:0007207 A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lodicule (PO:0009036). PO_GIT:548 plant_structure_development_stage spikelet stage SP5 (related) PO:0001049 lodicule development stage A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lodicule (PO:0009036). Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar POC:Felipe_Zapata POC:Laura_Moore spikelet stage SP5 (related) GRO:0007203 A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) during which the development of vascular leaves (PO:0009025) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) occurs. PO:0007040 PO_GIT:555 plant_structure_development_stage leaf development (related) leaf development in Arabidopsis (related) PO:0001050 leaf development stage A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) during which the development of vascular leaves (PO:0009025) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) occurs. POC:Brian_Atkinson POC:curators TAIR_curator:Tanya_Berardini leaf development (related) GRO:0007138 A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) which begins with the onset of the vascular leaf anlagen formation stage (PO:0001003) and ends with the termination of the vascular leaf primordium polarity determination stage (PO:0001052). PO_GIT:556 plant_structure_development_stage leaf initiation in Arabidopsis (related) PO:0001051 Localized cell divisions in the peripheral zone (PO:0000225) transition from anticlinal to periclinal divisions. vascular leaf initiation stage A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) which begins with the onset of the vascular leaf anlagen formation stage (PO:0001003) and ends with the termination of the vascular leaf primordium polarity determination stage (PO:0001052). PMID:9254931 POC:Brian_Atkinson POC:Laurel_Cooper A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) during which vascular leaf size increases primarily through cell expansion. PO_GIT:557 plant_structure_development_stage leaf expansion stage in Arabidopsis (related) PO:0001052 During this stage leaf shaping (GO:0010358) occurs which is defined as the developmental process that pertains to the organization of a leaf in three-dimensional space once the structure has initially formed. vascular leaf expansion stage A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) during which vascular leaf size increases primarily through cell expansion. POC:Brian_Atkinson POC:Laurel_Cooper TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins when the vascular leaf (PO:0009025) is fully expanded and ends with the onset of the vascular leaf senescence stage (PO:0001054). PO_GIT:558 plant_structure_development_stage fully expanded leaf stage in Arabidopsis (related) leaf stage PX (related) PO:0001053 vascular leaf post-expansion stage A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins when the vascular leaf (PO:0009025) is fully expanded and ends with the onset of the vascular leaf senescence stage (PO:0001054). POC:Brian_Atkinson TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic leaf stage PX (related) GRO:0007167 A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins with the formation of a abscission zone at the base of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) and ends with leaf separation and death. PO_GIT:559 plant_structure_development_stage leaf senescence stage in Arabidopsis (related) PO:0001054 vascular leaf senescent stage A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins with the formation of a abscission zone at the base of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) and ends with leaf separation and death. POC:Brian_Atkinson POC:Laurel_Cooper TAIR_curator:Tanya_Berardini Stage of lemma development that begins when the lemma primordia arise. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001055 The lemma primordium forms in 1/2 alternate phylotaxy in rice spikelet. lemma primordia visible stage Stage of lemma development that begins when the lemma primordia arise. POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage of lemma development defined by differentiation and expansion of lemma. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001056 lemma differentiation and expansion stage Stage of lemma development defined by differentiation and expansion of lemma. POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage of lemma development when lemma is fully expanded. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001057 fully expanded lemma stage Stage of lemma development when lemma is fully expanded. POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage of palea development that begins when the palea primordia arise. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001058 The palea primordium forms in 1/2 alternate phylotaxy in rice spikelet. palea primordia visible stage Stage of palea development that begins when the palea primordia arise. POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage of microgametophyte development during which the small generative cell moves inward, becoming completely surrounded by the cytoplasm of the vegetative cell. PO_GIT:509 plant_structure_development_stage stamen stage ST6-3 (related) PO:0001059 J bicellular pollen stage Stage of microgametophyte development during which the small generative cell moves inward, becoming completely surrounded by the cytoplasm of the vegetative cell. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic stamen stage ST6-3 (related) GRO:0007227 Stage of palea development defined by differentiation and expansion of palea. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001070 palea differentiation and expansion stage Stage of palea development defined by differentiation and expansion of palea. POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage of palea development when palea is fully expanded. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001071 fully expanded palea stage Stage of palea development when palea is fully expanded. POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage of lodicule development that begins when the lodicule primordia arise. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001072 Two lodicules form on the side of the lemma in rice spikelet. lodicule primordia visible stage Stage of lodicule development that begins when the lodicule primordia arise. POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage of microgametophyte development during which the generative cell undergoes a mitotic division to form two male gametes, the sperm cells. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001074 N second mitotic division stage in germinating pollen Stage of microgametophyte development during which the generative cell undergoes a mitotic division to form two male gametes, the sperm cells. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic true Stage of lodicule development defined by differentiation and expansion of lodicule. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001077 lodicule differentiation and expansion stage Stage of lodicule development defined by differentiation and expansion of lodicule. POC:Felipe_Zapata A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of rapid elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) and plant embryo cotyledons (PO:0025470), and the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). PO:0001076 PO_GIT:400 plant_structure_development_stage curled cotyledon stage in Arabidopsis (related) torpedo stage in Arabidopsis (related) PO:0001078 During this stage, the plant embryo (PO:0009009) continues to undergo a process of developmental growth (as a result of both cell division (GO:0051301) and cell expansion (GO:0016049), which ends with the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). For species that develop true leaves in the plant embryo, (vascular leaves (PO:0009025) that develop after the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or coleoptile (PO:0020033)), growth may continue in the plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095). For other species, the plant embryo transitions directly from a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) to a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). plant embryo cotyledonary stage A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of rapid elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) and plant embryo cotyledons (PO:0025470), and the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). GO:0016049 GO:0051301 POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic Stage of lodicule development when lodicule is fully expanded. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001079 fully expanded lodicule stage Stage of lodicule development when lodicule is fully expanded. POC:Felipe_Zapata A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). PO_GIT:400 plant_structure_development_stage embryo stage EM10 (related) embryo stage EM9 (related) mature (stage) in Arabidopsis (related) PO:0001081 In some seed plants, this occurs some time after the fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) and after the dispersal of the seed (PO:0009010). This stage may be very short in plants that do not enter a plant embryo dormant stage (PO:0025377). mature plant embryo stage A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). APweb:Glossary POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic embryo stage EM10 (related) GRO:0007177 embryo stage EM9 (related) GRO:0007176 A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that has as primary participant a inflorescence (PO:0009049). PO_GIT:517 plant_structure_development_stage panicle development (related) PO:0001083 inflorescence development stage A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that has as primary participant a inflorescence (PO:0009049). POC:Laurel_Cooper panicle development (related) GRO:0007157 A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018), with the formation of a plant embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286), a plant embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362) and root apical meristem (PO:0020147), and ends with the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). PO_GIT:400 plant_structure_development_stage SAM and radicle formation stage (related) embryo stage EM5 (related) PO:0001094 This stage occurs in grasses and other monocots. plant embryo coleoptilar stage A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018), with the formation of a plant embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286), a plant embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362) and root apical meristem (PO:0020147), and ends with the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). MaizeGDB:67376 PMID:20044449 POC:Laurel_Cooper TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic embryo stage EM5 (related) GRO:0007169 A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of the formation of the first vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) in the plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). PO_GIT:400 plant_structure_development_stage embryo stage EM6 (related) PO:0001095 A true leaf is vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that forms after the formation of the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or a coleoptile (PO:0020033). Not all species form true leaves in the plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631). If it occurs, a plant embryo true leaf formation stage is preceded by either a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or a plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094), depending upon the species. plant embryo true leaf formation stage A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of the formation of the first vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) in the plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). POC:Laurel_Cooper TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic embryo stage EM6 (related) GRO:0007172 One cell stage that takes place following the fertilization, produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and one or more polar nuclei. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001096 primary endosperm cell stage One cell stage that takes place following the fertilization, produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and one or more polar nuclei. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic A sporophyte development stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between fertilization and the first cell division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423). zygote stage (broad) PO_GIT:399 plant_structure_development_stage embryo stage EM1 (related) one cell stage (related) zygote in Arabidopsis (related) PO:0001097 Precedes the sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134). Refers to the GO biological process term fertilization (GO:0009566). plant zygote stage A sporophyte development stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between fertilization and the first cell division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423). POC:curators embryo stage EM1 (related) GRO:0007168 OBSOLETE. Stage of endosperm development during wich the formation of starchy endosperm occurs. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001098 formation of starchy endosperm true OBSOLETE. Stage of endosperm development during wich the formation of starchy endosperm occurs. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic Differentiation of aleurone layer, the outermost endosperm tissue, and the internal starchy tissue. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0001099 formation of aleurone and starchy layers stage Differentiation of aleurone layer, the outermost endosperm tissue, and the internal starchy tissue. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a seed (PO:0009010). PO_GIT:568 plant_structure_development_stage seed development in Arabidopsis (related) PO:0001170 Includes the stages of seed development, from fertilization to the dry or quiescent state. May have as part an embryo development stage. seed development stage A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a seed (PO:0009010). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic true A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185). PO_GIT:400 plant_structure_development_stage eight-celled stage in Arabidopsis (related) embryo stage EM2 (related) two-celled stage in Arabidopsis (related) PO:0001180 In the case of a nucellar (adventitious) plant embryo (PO:0004537), somatic plant embryo (PO:0025302), microspore-derived cultured plant embryo (PO:0025305), or other embryos that arise through apogamy, the plant proembryo stage (PO:0001180) begins after the division of a single cell that is not a zygote. The plant proembryo stage occurs prior to the differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034) epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)). plant proembryo stage A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185). APweb:Glossary POC:Laurel_Cooper TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic embryo stage EM2 (related) GRO:0007171 A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507). PO_GIT:400 plant_structure_development_stage dermatogen stage in Arabidopsis (related) embryo stage EM3 (related) embryo stage EM4 (related) globular stage in Arabidopsis (related) late globular stage in Arabidopsis (related) mid-globular stage in Arabidopsis (related) PO:0001185 During the plant embryo globular stage, differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034); epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)) occurs. plant embryo globular stage A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic embryo stage EM3 (related) GRO:0007170 embryo stage EM4 (related) GRO:0007173 Stage of calyx development that begins when the developing sepals enclose the floral meristem. plant_structure_development_stage stage 4 flower in Arabidopsis (related) PO:0001378 sepals enclosing meristem stage Stage of calyx development that begins when the developing sepals enclose the floral meristem. ISBN:0387940898 Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepals enclose the floral bud. sepals enclosing floral bud (exact) plant_structure_development_stage stage 6 flower in Arabidopsis (related) PO:0001380 sepals enclosing flower bud stage Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepals enclose the floral bud. ISBN:0387940898 A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that has as parts two guard cells (PO:0000293) and a stomatal pore (PO:0008032). May also contain subsidiary cells (PO:0000284). stoma (broad) stomata (broad) PO_GIT:231 complejo estom&#225tico (Spanish, exact) stomatal apparatus (exact) stomate (exact) 気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0002000 stomatal complex A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that has as parts two guard cells (PO:0000293) and a stomatal pore (PO:0008032). May also contain subsidiary cells (PO:0000284). ISBN:0471245208 complejo estom&#225tico (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo stomatal apparatus (exact) FNA:5def9af3-483f-41c5-93e3-fa66839b22f6 stomate (exact) FNA:1d7d0bb6-be7e-43e4-8730-6e31b43915b4 気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. A soft protuberance on an epidermal cell of the stigma. PO:0025166 PO:0025167 PO:0025168 PO_GIT:219 papila (Spanish, exact) 乳頭状突起 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0002001 This terms was made obsolete because it is a sub-cellular compartment. Plant cell papilla (GO:0090395), leaf papilla (GO:0090396), and stigma papilla (GO:0090397) have been added to GO. To annotate to a cell that has a papilla, consider papilla cell (PO:0025166), leaf papilla cell (PO:0025167), or stigma papilla cell (PO:0025168). papillae true OBSOLETE. A soft protuberance on an epidermal cell of the stigma. ISBN:0471245208 papila (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 乳頭状突起 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the lower-most cell formed after the first division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423) and is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). PO_GIT:281 c&#233lula basal (Spanish, exact) embryonic basal cell (exact) 胚基底細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0002002 The zygote divides to form an embryo apical cell and an embryo basal cell. embryo basal cell A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the lower-most cell formed after the first division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423) and is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper c&#233lula basal (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胚基底細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a xylem vessel (PO:0025417) and has as parts perforation plates. PO_GIT:440 miembro de vaso (Spanish, exact) vessel element (exact) vessel member (exact) vessel segment (exact) 木質部道管状要素 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0002003 Commonly thick walled, with pointed ends and bordered pits that have lenticular to slit-like apertures. If both libriform fibers (PO:0004520) and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fibers usually have thicker walls. Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading from the pit cavity to the cell lumen through the thick cell wall. xylem vessel member A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a xylem vessel (PO:0025417) and has as parts perforation plates. ISBN:0471245208 miembro de vaso (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 木質部道管状要素 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) which is composed of the shriveled remains of the silk (PO:0006488), and the base of the style (PO:0009074), and is located on the distal end of a developing or mature kernel (caryopsis fruit; PO:0030104). PO_GIT:656 cicatriz sedosa (Spanish, exact) シルクの痕跡 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0002004 silk scar A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) which is composed of the shriveled remains of the silk (PO:0006488), and the base of the style (PO:0009074), and is located on the distal end of a developing or mature kernel (caryopsis fruit; PO:0030104). Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung POC:Laurel_Cooper cicatriz sedosa (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo シルクの痕跡 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A region of the root between the meristem and the region of rapid elongation in which isodiametric growth (cell expansion) occurs. PO_GIT:70 zona de transici&#243n (Spanish, exact) 移行領域、移行帯、移行域 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0003000 transition zone A region of the root between the meristem and the region of rapid elongation in which isodiametric growth (cell expansion) occurs. Agricola:IND23249552 zona de transici&#243n (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 移行領域、移行帯、移行域 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true true OBSOLETE. A zone of small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size located behind the zone of cell division in the primary root. PO:0025257 zona de elongaci&#243n obsoleta de la ra&#237z primary (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0003003 This term was made obsolete because the definition was not correct. A new term with the same name and correct definitions was created to replace it. obsolete primary root elongation zone true OBSOLETE. A zone of small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size located behind the zone of cell division in the primary root. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic zona de elongaci&#243n obsoleta de la ra&#237z primary (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo OBSOLETE. The root of particular parasitic plants that becomes cemented to the host axis and intrudes into the tissues of the host. ra&#237z haustorial (Spanish, exact) 吸器根（寄生植物の根） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0003004 Term is specific for parasitic plants only. haustorial root true OBSOLETE. The root of particular parasitic plants that becomes cemented to the host axis and intrudes into the tissues of the host. http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/generalbotany/typesofroots/ ra&#237z haustorial (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 吸器根（寄生植物の根） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that forms at a shoot axis node (PO:0005004). PO:0003008 PO:0003009 adventitious nodal root (broad) PO_GIT:163 ra&#237z nodosa (Spanish, exact) 節根 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy nodal root (related) PO:0003005 shoot-borne nodal root A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that forms at a shoot axis node (PO:0005004). POC:Laurel_Cooper http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/generalbotany/typesofroots/ ra&#237z nodosa (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 節根 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true true true true true A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a root (PO:0009005). PO_GIT:41 sistema vascular de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) 根維管系 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy root vein (related) PO:0003011 This term was brought back from OBSOLETE node (original reason for OBSOLETE: synonym of term stele). Since stele encompasses both vascular system and the pith, in roots with pith, vascular system and stele are not synonymous. root vascular system A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a root (PO:0009005). ISBN:0471245208 POC:curators sistema vascular de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 根維管系 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true true OBSOLETE. The portion of the lateral root located behind the zone of cell division that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size. PO:0025256 zona de elongaci&#243n obsoleta de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0003014 This term was made obsolete because the definition was not correct. A new term with the same name and correct definitions was created to replace it. obsolete lateral root elongation zone true OBSOLETE. The portion of the lateral root located behind the zone of cell division that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic zona de elongaci&#243n obsoleta de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo A root differentiation zone that is part of a primary root. zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z primary (Spanish, exact) 一次根分化帯（層） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0003015 primary root differentiation zone A root differentiation zone that is part of a primary root. POC:Ramona_Walls TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z primary (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 一次根分化帯（層） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A root differentiation zone that is part of a lateral root. zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) 側根分裂帯（層） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0003016 lateral root differentiation zone A root differentiation zone that is part of a lateral root. POC:Ramona_Walls TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 側根分裂帯（層） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A root cap that is part of a primary root tip. PO_GIT:194 caliptra de la ra&#237z primary (Spanish, exact) 主根の根冠 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0003017 root cap of primary root A root cap that is part of a primary root tip. POC:Ramona_Walls TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic caliptra de la ra&#237z primary (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 主根の根冠 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A root cap that is part of a lateral root tip. PO_GIT:194 caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) 側根の根冠 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0003018 root cap of lateral root A root cap that is part of a lateral root tip. POC:Ramona_Walls TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 側根の根冠 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A central root cap that is part of a root cap of lateral root. PO_GIT:194 caliptra de la ra&#237z central de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) 側根の中心根冠 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0003019 central root cap of lateral root A central root cap that is part of a root cap of lateral root. POC:curators TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic caliptra de la ra&#237z central de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 側根の中心根冠 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A lateral root cap that is part of a root cap of lateral root. PO_GIT:194 caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) 側根の側根冠 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0003020 lateral root cap of lateral root A lateral root cap that is part of a root cap of lateral root. POC:curators TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 側根の側根冠 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A central root cap that is part of a root cap of primary root. PO_GIT:194 caliptra de la ra&#237z central de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish, exact) 一次根の中心根冠 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0003021 central root cap of primary root A central root cap that is part of a root cap of primary root. POC:curators TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic caliptra de la ra&#237z central de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 一次根の中心根冠 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A lateral root cap (PO:0020131) that is part of a root cap (PO:0020123) of a primary root (PO:0020127). PO_GIT:194 caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish, exact) 一次根の側根冠 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0003022 lateral root cap of primary root A lateral root cap (PO:0020131) that is part of a root cap (PO:0020123) of a primary root (PO:0020127). PO:cooperl POC:curators TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 一次根の側根冠 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an outgrowth of a root (PO:0009005) and is inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. nodule (broad) PO_GIT:235 n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) 根粒 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0003023 Root nodules are a symbiosis between a plant (often, but not exclusively, of the Fabaceae) and bacteria of the genus Rhizobium, Bradyrhizobium, or Azorhizobium. root nodule A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an outgrowth of a root (PO:0009005) and is inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. POC:Ramona_Walls nodule (broad) FNA:b62e2f23-dffc-474a-a7bd-f919ea99b51c n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 根粒 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A branch (PO:0025073) that is prostrate or trailing, and produces adventitious nodal roots (PO:0003005) and sometimes erect shoots. PO_GIT:388 estol&#243n (Spanish, exact) ストロン、ほふく茎 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy runner (related) PO:0003024 The stolon develops from an axillary bud (PO:0004709) and produces adventitious roots (PO:0003005) at the nodes and a terminal aerial stem. That stem then sends out one or more stolons from its axillary buds and the process is reiterated. Stolons may be above ground, as with strawberries, or below ground as in potatoes. stolon A branch (PO:0025073) that is prostrate or trailing, and produces adventitious nodal roots (PO:0003005) and sometimes erect shoots. APweb:Glossary POC:curators estol&#243n (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ストロン、ほふく茎 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. An embryonic plant cell that is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of the zygote. PO:0025284 PO_GIT:303 c&#233lula apical (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004000 This term was originally named apical cell. It was made obsolete to avoid confusion with the new term apical cell (PO:0030007). This term is replaced by embryonic apical cell (PO:0025284). obsolete apical cell true OBSOLETE. An embryonic plant cell that is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of the zygote. ISBN:0471245208 c&#233lula apical (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo An enlarged more or less thin-walled leaf pavement cell, present, with other similar cells, in longitudinal rows in leaves of monocots. PO_GIT:256 c&#233lula bulliforme (Spanish, exact) 泡状細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy motor cell (related) PO:0004001 Also called motor cell because of its presumed participation in the mechanism of rolling and unrolling of leaves. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. bulliform cell An enlarged more or less thin-walled leaf pavement cell, present, with other similar cells, in longitudinal rows in leaves of monocots. ISBN:0471245208 c&#233lula bulliforme (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 泡状細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. An axial parenchyma or a ray cell physiologically associated with a tracheary element. Also a cell next to a stoma. c&#233lula de contacto (Spanish, exact) 接触細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004002 Not used in current plant literature. contact cell true OBSOLETE. An axial parenchyma or a ray cell physiologically associated with a tracheary element. Also a cell next to a stoma. ISBN:0471245208 c&#233lula de contacto (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 接触細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) centrifugally derived from cork cambium (PO:0005599), non-living at maturity, and having suberized walls. PO:0005049 PO_GIT:445 felema (Spanish, exact) portion of phellem tissue (exact) コルク組織（＝cork tissue) (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy cork (related) PO:0004003 Protective in function because the walls are highly impervious to water. phellem A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) centrifugally derived from cork cambium (PO:0005599), non-living at maturity, and having suberized walls. ISBN:0471245208 POC:curators felema (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo コルク組織（＝cork tissue) (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. A compact layer of cells, often secretory in function, covering a free surface or lining a cavity. c&#233lula del epitelio (Spanish, exact) 上皮細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004004 Functional term epithelium cell true OBSOLETE. A compact layer of cells, often secretory in function, covering a free surface or lining a cavity. ISBN:0471245208 c&#233lula del epitelio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 上皮細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. A specialized cells or ducts resembling vessels; they form branched networks of latex-secreting cells in the phloem and other parts of plants. PO:0025031 PO_GIT:129 c&#233lula latic&#237fera (Spanish, exact) 乳細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004005 Obsoleted: Too general definition of the term. Replaced by laticifer cell (PO:0025031). laticiferous cell true OBSOLETE. A specialized cells or ducts resembling vessels; they form branched networks of latex-secreting cells in the phloem and other parts of plants. http://academic.kellogg.edu/herbrandsonc/bio111/glossary/glossary.htm c&#233lula latic&#237fera (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 乳細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a mesophyll. c&#233lula del mes&#243filo (Spanish, exact) 葉肉細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004006 mesophyll cell A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a mesophyll. POC:curators TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic c&#233lula del mes&#243filo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉肉細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. A cell within the phellem (cork) but distinct from the cork cell in having no suberin in its walls. c&#233lula del feloide (Spanish, exact) コルク様（スベリン無）細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004007 Not used in current plant literature. Confusing definition. phelloid cell true OBSOLETE. A cell within the phellem (cork) but distinct from the cork cell in having no suberin in its walls. ISBN:0471245208 c&#233lula del feloide (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo コルク様（スベリン無）細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. A chloroplast-containing cell engaged in photosynthesis. c&#233lula fotosintetizadora (Spanish, exact) 光合成細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004008 Functional characterization is not part of the criteria. photosynthetic cell true OBSOLETE. A chloroplast-containing cell engaged in photosynthesis. ISBN:0471245208 c&#233lula fotosintetizadora (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 光合成細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki Cells with deposits of silica in them. One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with epidermal cork cell. c&#233lula sil&#237cica (Spanish, exact) ケイ酸細胞、珪酸細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004009 One of two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025). silica cell Cells with deposits of silica in them. One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with epidermal cork cell. ISBN:0471245208 c&#233lula sil&#237cica (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ケイ酸細胞、珪酸細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A native plant cell (PO:0025606) synthesizing protoplasm and producing new cells by division and with only a primary cell wall. CL:0000034 PO_GIT:272 c&#233lula meristem&#225tica (Spanish, exact) stem cell (exact) 分裂組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004010 meristematic cell A native plant cell (PO:0025606) synthesizing protoplasm and producing new cells by division and with only a primary cell wall. ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper c&#233lula meristem&#225tica (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 分裂組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains meristematic, while the other is added to the plant body. PO:0000070 PO_GIT:272 c&#233lula inicial (Spanish, exact) initial (exact) meristemoid (exact) 始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy stem cell (related) PO:0004011 Initial cells are often part of a portion of tissue that is composed mostly of somewhat older, differentiating cells. The division of an initial cell is often uneven, with the smaller daughter cell remaining meristematic. initial cell A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains meristematic, while the other is added to the plant body. ISBN:0471245208 c&#233lula inicial (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. Cell that produces secreted substances. c&#233lula secretora (Spanish, exact) 分泌細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004012 This is a functional term. secretory cell true OBSOLETE. Cell that produces secreted substances. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic c&#233lula secretora (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 分泌細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679). PO_GIT:591 c&#233lula epid&#233rmica (Spanish, exact) 表皮細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004013 epidermal cell A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators c&#233lula epid&#233rmica (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 表皮細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) at which a leaflet primordium (PO:0025481) is initiated on the leaf rachis (PO:0020055) of a compound leaf (PO:0020043). PO_GIT:562 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0004500 formation of vascular leaflet primordia stage A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) at which a leaflet primordium (PO:0025481) is initiated on the leaf rachis (PO:0020055) of a compound leaf (PO:0020043). POC:Brian_Atkinson TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic Stage of gynoecium development defined by differentiation and expansion of carpels. plant_structure_development_stage ovule stage OV1 (related) PO:0004501 gynoecium differentiation and expansion stage Stage of gynoecium development defined by differentiation and expansion of carpels. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic ovule stage OV1 (related) GRO:0007181 Stage of gynoecium development defined by the closure of the carpel(s). plant_structure_development_stage PO:0004502 Closure of the carpel can occur in various ways, by fusion or secretion. closure of carpel(s) stage Stage of gynoecium development defined by the closure of the carpel(s). TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic Epidermal cells at the top of developing style differentiate stigma. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0004503 stigma cell differentiation stage Epidermal cells at the top of developing style differentiate stigma. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic Stage of ovule development defined by differentiation and expansion of ovules. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0004504 ovule differentiation and expansion stage Stage of ovule development defined by differentiation and expansion of ovules. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic The earliest stage of seed development immediately following double fertilization. PO_GIT:568 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0004505 fertilized ovule stage The earliest stage of seed development immediately following double fertilization. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic Stage of seed development characterized by seed growth and differentiation. PO_GIT:568 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0004506 developing seed stage Stage of seed development characterized by seed growth and differentiation. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094). PO:0001043 PO:0001177 PO_GIT:400 plant_structure_development_stage heart stage in Arabidopsis (related) heart-shape stage (related) transition stage in maize (related) triangle stage in Arabidopsis (related) PO:0004507 A plant embryo bilateral stage is commonly known as the heart stage in dicotyledonous plants and the transition stage in monocots. Preceded by a plant embryo globular stage (PO:0001185). plant embryo bilateral stage A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094). PMID:24784759 POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic A trichome (PO:0000282) that secretes or sequesters a portion of plant substance (PO:0025161). PO_GIT:207 PO_GIT:53 tricoma gl&#225ndular (Spanish, exact) 腺毛 (Japanese, exact) secretory trichome (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0004509 glandular trichome A trichome (PO:0000282) that secretes or sequesters a portion of plant substance (PO:0025161). POC:curators tricoma gl&#225ndular (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 腺毛 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true A trichome that develops from seed coat epidermis. seed hair (exact) tricoma de la semilla (Spanish, exact) 種子毛（毛茸、糸状体、毛状突起体） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy pubescence (related) PO:0004511 seed trichome A trichome that develops from seed coat epidermis. POC:curators tricoma de la semilla (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 種子毛（毛茸、糸状体、毛状突起体） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that lacks living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). duramen (Spanish, exact) 心材 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004512 Heartwood has ceased to function in storage and conduction, and the reserve materials have been removed or converted into heartwood substances. It is generally darker colored than sapwood (PO:0004513) and is found in the center of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005), interior to the sapwood. Heartwood forms at the end of a cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466). heartwood A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that lacks living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). ISBN:0471245208 POC:curators duramen (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 心材 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). albura (Spanish, exact) 液材、辺材 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004513 Sapwood contains reserve materials and may function in the conduction of water and minerals (xylem sap (PO:0025539)). It is generally lighter colored than the heartwood (PO:0004512) and is located between the heartwood and the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). Sapwood forms during a secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427). sapwood A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). ISBN:0471245208 POC:curators albura (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 液材、辺材 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts a single layer of early wood (PO:0004515) and a single layer of late wood (PO:0004516) from the same growth season and is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). anillo de crecimiento (Spanish, exact) growth layer (exact) 年輪（＝annual ring) (Japanese, exact) annual ring (narrow) false annual ring (narrow) tree ring (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0004514 Appears as a ring in a transverse section of plant axis (PO:0025004). May be an annual ring (one growth ring per year) or a false annual ring (more or less than one growth ring per year). growth ring A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts a single layer of early wood (PO:0004515) and a single layer of late wood (PO:0004516) from the same growth season and is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). ISBN:0471245208 POC:curators anillo de crecimiento (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 年輪（＝annual ring) (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the early part of a growing season, has lower density than late wood (PO:0004516) of the same growth ring, and has as parts early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) with generally larger lumens than the late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) of the same growth ring. PO_GIT:451 earlywood (exact) madera temprana (Spanish, exact) 早材 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy spring wood (related) PO:0004515 The transition from early wood to late wood may be gradual and is not always easy to distinguish. early wood A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the early part of a growing season, has lower density than late wood (PO:0004516) of the same growth ring, and has as parts early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) with generally larger lumens than the late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) of the same growth ring. ISBN:0471245208 POC:curators madera temprana (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 早材 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the later part of a growing season, has higher density than early wood (PO:0004515) of the same growth ring, and has as parts late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) with generally smaller lumens than the early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) of the same growth ring. PO_GIT:451 latewood (exact) madera tard&#237a (Spanish, exact) 晩材 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy summer wood (related) PO:0004516 The transition from early wood to late wood may be gradual and is not always easy to distinguish. late wood A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the later part of a growing season, has higher density than early wood (PO:0004515) of the same growth ring, and has as parts late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) with generally smaller lumens than the early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) of the same growth ring. ISBN:0471245208 POC:curators madera tard&#237a (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 晩材 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that includes the last-formed late wood (PO:0004516) of one growth ring (PO:0004514) and the earliest-formed early wood (PO:0004515) of the next growth ring. PO_GIT:453 l&#237mite del anillo de crecimiento (Spanish, exact) 年輪境界線 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004517 Used to describe the boundary area between two adjacent growth rings, which may be distinct or indistinct. growth ring boundary A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that includes the last-formed late wood (PO:0004516) of one growth ring (PO:0004514) and the earliest-formed early wood (PO:0004515) of the next growth ring. POC:curators l&#237mite del anillo de crecimiento (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 年輪境界線 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) outside the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) or the xylem (PO:0005352); in older trees may be divided into dead outer bark and living inner bark, which consists of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). corteza (Spanish, exact) portion of bark tissue (exact) 樹皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004518 bark A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) outside the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) or the xylem (PO:0005352); in older trees may be divided into dead outer bark and living inner bark, which consists of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). ISBN:0471245208 POC:curators corteza (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 樹皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue. PO_GIT:443 fibra del floema (Spanish, exact) phloem fiber (exact) 師部繊維 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004519 phloem fiber cell A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue. ISBN:0471245208 fibra del floema (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 師部繊維 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with simple pits. PO_GIT:443 fibra libriforme (Spanish, exact) libriform fiber (exact) 真性木繊維 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004520 Libriform fiber cells have simple (unbordered) pits while fiber tracheids (PO:0000355) have bordered pits. Many intermediate forms exist and are generally classified as fiber tracheids (PO:0000355). If both libriform fiber cells and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fiber cells usually have thicker walls. Libriform fiber cells have a slit-like aperture toward the cell lumen, but no pit cavity. libriform fiber cell A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with simple pits. ISBN:0471245208 fibra libriforme (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 真性木繊維 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant fiber cell (PO:0025407) with thin transverse walls (septa), which are formed when mitosis occurs within the cell after development of a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). PO_GIT:443 fibra septada (Spanish, exact) septate fiber (exact) 隔壁繊維細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004521 A septate fiber septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate fiber cell after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). septate fiber cell A plant fiber cell (PO:0025407) with thin transverse walls (septa), which are formed when mitosis occurs within the cell after development of a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). ISBN:0471245208 POC:curators fibra septada (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 隔壁繊維細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki Cambium at the outer margin of the xylem cylinder. cambium vascular externo (Spanish, exact) 外側維管 形成層 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004522 outer vascular cambium Cambium at the outer margin of the xylem cylinder. POC:curators cambium vascular externo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 外側維管 形成層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki Cambium occurring within xylem. cambium vascular interno (Spanish, exact) 材内維管形成層 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004523 included vascular cambium Cambium occurring within xylem. POC:curators cambium vascular interno (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 材内維管形成層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of secondary phloem tissue produced by included vascular cambium. floema incluido (Spanish, exact) floema interno (Spanish, exact) 材内師部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004524 included phloem A portion of secondary phloem tissue produced by included vascular cambium. POC:curators floema incluido (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo floema interno (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 材内師部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532). PO_GIT:456 c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica de la madera (Spanish, exact) wood parenchyma cell (exact) 二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004525 secondary xylem parenchyma cell A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532). ISBN:0471245208 c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica de la madera (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) that is part of a portion of axial secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004533). PO_GIT:456 axial wood parenchyma cell (exact) c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica axial de la madera (Spanish, exact) 軸方向二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004526 axial secondary xylem parenchyma cell A secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) that is part of a portion of axial secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004533). ISBN:0471245208 c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica axial de la madera (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 軸方向二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that develops from a ray initial (PO:0000082) and is part of a portion of ray secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004534). PO_GIT:456 c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica de rayo de la madera (Spanish, exact) ray wood parenchyma cell (exact) 放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004527 ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that develops from a ray initial (PO:0000082) and is part of a portion of ray secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004534). ISBN:0471245208 c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica de rayo de la madera (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension parallel to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found. upright cell (broad) PO_GIT:456 rayo par&#233nquim&#225tico vertical de la madera (Spanish, exact) upright ray wood parenchyma cell (exact) 直立放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004528 upright ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension parallel to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found. ISBN:0471245208 rayo par&#233nquim&#225tico vertical de la madera (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 直立放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension radial to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found. procumbent cell (broad) PO_GIT:456 c&#233lula procumbente del rayo de la madera (Spanish, exact) procumbent ray wood parenchyma cell (exact) 平伏放射二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004529 procumbent ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension radial to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found. ISBN:0471245208 c&#233lula procumbente del rayo de la madera (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 平伏放射二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki Empty upright ray cell of approximately the same height as the procumbent ray cell and occurring in indeterminate horizontal series usually interspersed among the procumbent cells. PO_GIT:456 c&#233lula de baldoza B (Spanish, exact) タイル細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004530 tile cell Empty upright ray cell of approximately the same height as the procumbent ray cell and occurring in indeterminate horizontal series usually interspersed among the procumbent cells. POC:curators c&#233lula de baldoza B (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo タイル細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki Cell on the margin of, and tending to form a sheath around, the procumbent cells of a multi-seriate ray as seen in tangential section. PO_GIT:456 c&#233lula de la vaina (Spanish, exact) 鞘細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004531 sheath cell Cell on the margin of, and tending to form a sheath around, the procumbent cells of a multi-seriate ray as seen in tangential section. POC:curators c&#233lula de la vaina (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 鞘細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue that is part of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and has as parts secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). PO_GIT:455 par&#233nquima de la madera (Spanish, exact) wood parenchyma (exact) 二次木部柔組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004532 secondary xylem parenchyma A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue that is part of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and has as parts secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). ISBN:0471245194 par&#233nquima de la madera (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 二次木部柔組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532) that is part of an axial system (PO:0025410) and has as parts axial secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004526). PO_GIT:455 axial wood parenchyma (exact) par&#233nquima axial de la madera (Spanish, exact) 軸方向二次木部柔組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004533 axial secondary xylem parenchyma A portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532) that is part of an axial system (PO:0025410) and has as parts axial secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004526). ISBN:0471245194 par&#233nquima axial de la madera (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 軸方向二次木部柔組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532) that is part of a ray system (PO:0025411) and has as parts ray secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004527). ray (broad) PO_GIT:455 par&#233nquima de rayo de la madera (Spanish, exact) ray wood parenchyma (exact) 放射状二次木質部柔組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004534 Occurs in bands or rays of variable width and height that extend radially in the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043) of a plant axis (PO:0025004). ray secondary xylem parenchyma A portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532) that is part of a ray system (PO:0025411) and has as parts ray secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004527). ISBN:0471245194 par&#233nquima de rayo de la madera (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 放射状二次木質部柔組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of placenta tissue (PO:0025078) that is part of a fruit (PO:0009001) and to which seeds (PO:0009010) are attached. PO_GIT:144 placenta del fruto (Spanish, exact) 果実の胎座 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004535 If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. fruit placenta A portion of placenta tissue (PO:0025078) that is part of a fruit (PO:0009001) and to which seeds (PO:0009010) are attached. POC:curators placenta del fruto (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 果実の胎座 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A fruit pedicel (PO:0030114) that bears a fruit (PO:0009001) in an infructescence (PO:0006342). PO_GIT:487 PO_GIT:49 pedicelo del fruto (Spanish, exact) 果柄 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004536 An infructescence fruit pedicel is the ultimate shoot axis (PO:0025029) in an infructescence (PO:0006342). infructescence fruit pedicel A fruit pedicel (PO:0030114) that bears a fruit (PO:0009001) in an infructescence (PO:0006342). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls pedicelo del fruto (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 果柄 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A somatic plant embryo derived directly from nucellus cells. adventitious embryo (broad) PO_GIT:337 embri&#243n adventicio (Spanish, exact) nucellar embryo (exact) 珠心由来の不定胚 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004537 Common in Citrus. nucellar plant embryo A somatic plant embryo derived directly from nucellus cells. POC:curators embri&#243n adventicio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 珠心由来の不定胚 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A root nodule characterized by a persistent meristem, presence of vascular transfer cells, and cell division in the inner cortex with non-dividing infected cells and bacteria. n&#243dulo indeterminable (Spanish, exact) 無限型根粒 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004538 Nodule is persistent and may continue to grow after a physiological stress. indeterminate nodule A root nodule characterized by a persistent meristem, presence of vascular transfer cells, and cell division in the inner cortex with non-dividing infected cells and bacteria. ISBN:1842460137 POC:curators n&#243dulo indeterminable (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 無限型根粒 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A root nodule characterized by a dividing infected cells and bacteria, vascular transfer cells absent and cell division is in the outer cortex. n&#243dulo determinado (Spanish, exact) 有限型根粒 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004539 Nodules are not persistent. determinate nodule A root nodule characterized by a dividing infected cells and bacteria, vascular transfer cells absent and cell division is in the outer cortex. POC:curators n&#243dulo determinado (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 有限型根粒 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A columella (PO:0025230) that forms the central axis of a fruit. PO_GIT:238 columela del fruto (Spanish, exact) fruit carpophore (exact) 果実柱軸 (Japanese, exact) fruit columellae (narrow) fruit columellas (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0004540 If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. fruit columella A columella (PO:0025230) that forms the central axis of a fruit. POC:curators columela del fruto (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo fruit carpophore (exact) FNA:93b5938d-aeac-4e64-9190-db4c8a2ed341 果実柱軸 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki fruit columellae (narrow) FNA:8712ee90-8b17-4bb5-b929-35644b8b4ff6 fruit columellas (narrow) FNA:7024e4e1-69de-473c-94b9-e184f1576141 true A swollen shoot axis (PO:0025029) that grows horizontally at or below the substrate surface and produces shoots above and roots or rhizoids below. PO_GIT:142 rizoma (Spanish, exact) 根茎=root stock (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy rootstock (related) PO:0004542 In ferns and many monocots, a rhizome is a primary axis (stem), while in other species, it is a branch. Usually produces scale-like leaves. rhizome A swollen shoot axis (PO:0025029) that grows horizontally at or below the substrate surface and produces shoots above and roots or rhizoids below. POC:curators rizoma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 根茎=root stock (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki rootstock (related) FNA:7a04b02c-8ac5-410a-99cd-b68ba80e8f14 A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that develops from a branch (PO:0025073) and is radially enlarged for storage. diaspore (broad) PO_GIT:127 shoot axis branch tuber (exact) tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) tuber branch (exact) シュート軸塊茎 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004543 Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. This term should be used for tubers derived from branches, as found in Solanum spp. (e.g. potato) or Dioscorea spp. (e.g. yam) and other species. Use the term tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476) for tubers derived from roots, such as those found in Cassava, Ipomoea, or Hemerocallis. shoot axis tuber A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that develops from a branch (PO:0025073) and is radially enlarged for storage. POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators shoot axis branch tuber (exact) POC:curators tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo シュート軸塊茎 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot system that is initiated from a root. sucker (broad) turion (broad) sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) 根由来苗条系 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy sucker shoot (related) PO:0004544 root-borne shoot system A shoot system that is initiated from a root. POC:curators turion (broad) FNA:da7c2bd5-34b4-42aa-a036-7b5f71f66d36 sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 根由来苗条系 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot system that is initiated from a shoot. sucker (broad) turion (broad) sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en el epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) シュート由来苗条系 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy branch (related) PO:0004545 shoot-borne shoot system A shoot system that is initiated from a shoot. POC:curators turion (broad) FNA:da7c2bd5-34b4-42aa-a036-7b5f71f66d36 sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en el epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo シュート由来苗条系 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004546) developing from a stem (PO:0009047). PO_GIT:135 stem sucker (exact) tallo epic&#243rmico (Spanish, exact) 後生枝 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004546 epicormic shoot system A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004546) developing from a stem (PO:0009047). POC:curators tallo epic&#243rmico (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 後生枝 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops below ground. PO_GIT:615 tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) 地下塊茎 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004547 Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. This term should be used for tubers derived from branches, as found in Solanum spp. (e.g. potato) or Dioscorea spp. (e.g. yam) and other species. Use the term tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476) for tubers derived from roots, such as those found in Cassava, Ipomoea, or Hemerocallis. subterranean shoot axis tuber A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops below ground. POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 地下塊茎 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops above ground. bulbil (broad) tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) むかご(珠芽）propagule (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004548 aerial tuber A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops above ground. POC:curators tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo むかご(珠芽）propagule (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) directly internal to an anther wall endothecium (PO:0020002) that develops from an anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007). PO_GIT:358 PO_GIT:49 capa media (Spanish, exact) 葯壁中間層 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004700 May be a single or double layer. Usually crushed by the endothecium and therefore almost invariably degenerates early during anther development. In some angiosperms, including <i>Arabidopsis</i>, it develops from an anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer. In other angiosperms, it develops directly from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer, while in still others, two layers of the middle layer may develop from both an anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer and an anther wall inner secondary parietal cell layer. anther wall middle layer A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) directly internal to an anther wall endothecium (PO:0020002) that develops from an anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007). ISBN:9780003686647 POC:curators capa media (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葯壁中間層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki Shoot system in which the internodes elongate little or at all, bearing reproductive structures and/or leaves. epiblasto (epiblastema) corto (Spanish, exact) short-shoot (exact) spur (exact) 短枝 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy brachyblast (related) bud spur (related) PO:0004701 short shoot Shoot system in which the internodes elongate little or at all, bearing reproductive structures and/or leaves. APweb:Glossary epiblasto (epiblastema) corto (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo short-shoot (exact) FNA:e74a799b-dc5e-41a6-916e-04f4fbc934ca spur (exact) FNA:16693ccc-e00f-4db8-b56e-06e5b43a2532 短枝 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki Shoot system in which all or most of the internodes elongate. epiblasto (epiblastema) largo (Spanish, exact) 長枝 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004702 long shoot Shoot system in which all or most of the internodes elongate. APweb:Glossary epiblasto (epiblastema) largo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 長枝 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a carpel anlagen (PO:0006005) and is committed to the development of a carpel (PO:0009030). PO_GIT:465 PO_GIT:466 carpel primordia (exact, plural) portion of carpel primordium tissue (exact) primordio de carpelo (Spanish, exact) 心皮原基(可視的） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004703 carpel primordium A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a carpel anlagen (PO:0006005) and is committed to the development of a carpel (PO:0009030). POC:curators primordio de carpelo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 心皮原基(可視的） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a sepal anlagen (PO:0025485) and is committed to the development of a sepal (PO:0009031). PO_GIT:465 PO_GIT:466 portion of sepal primordium tissue (exact) primordio de s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) sepal primordia (exact, plural) がく片原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004704 sepal primordium A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a sepal anlagen (PO:0025485) and is committed to the development of a sepal (PO:0009031). POC:curators primordio de s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo がく片原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a stamen anlagen (PO:0025486) and is committed to the development of a stamen (PO:0009029). PO_GIT:465 PO_GIT:466 portion of stamen primordium tissue (exact) primordio de estambre (Spanish, exact) stamen primordia (exact, plural) 雄蕊原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004705 stamen primordium A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a stamen anlagen (PO:0025486) and is committed to the development of a stamen (PO:0009029). POC:curators primordio de estambre (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雄蕊原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. A primordium that will develop into a flower. PO:0000229 PO:0025477 PO_GIT:465 primordio de flor (Spanish, exact) 花原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004706 This term was made obsolete because it is ambiguous. Use flower meristem (PO:0000229) or floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) instead. If annotating to a primordium of a floral structure, it is better to use the more specific term, such as petal primordium (PO:0000021) or anther primordium (PO:0006089). flower primordium true OBSOLETE. A primordium that will develop into a flower. POC:curators primordio de flor (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A dehiscence zone (PO:0025092) that is part of a fruit. zona de dehiscencia del fruto (Spanish, exact) 裂開果帯 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004707 Upon fruit maturation by drying, undergoes cell separation, allowing the valves to detach from the replum and seeds to be dispersed. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. fruit dehiscence zone A dehiscence zone (PO:0025092) that is part of a fruit. POC:curators zona de dehiscencia del fruto (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 裂開果帯 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A stem node (PO:0020141) that is part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) where the scutellum (PO:0020110) is attached. PO_GIT:145 nodo escutelar (Spanish, exact) 胚盤節 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004708 Found in grasses where no hypocotyl is present. The scutellar node may represent a reduction of the hypocotyl and cotyledonary node. scutellar node A stem node (PO:0020141) that is part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) where the scutellum (PO:0020110) is attached. ISBN:0471244554 POC:Laurel_Cooper nodo escutelar (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胚盤節 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A bud (PO:0000055) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232). PO_GIT:124 yema axilar (Spanish, exact) 腋芽 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004709 axillary bud A bud (PO:0000055) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232). POC:curators yema axilar (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 腋芽 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An axillary bud that develops into a flower. PO_GIT:124 PO_GIT:128 axillary floral bud (exact) yema de flor axilar (Spanish, exact) 腋花芽 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004710 axillary flower bud An axillary bud that develops into a flower. POC:curators yema de flor axilar (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 腋花芽 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An axillary reproductive bud that develops into an inflorescence. PO_GIT:124 PO_GIT:128 yema de inflorescencia axilar (Spanish, exact) 腋花序芽 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004711 axillary inflorescence bud An axillary reproductive bud that develops into an inflorescence. POC:curators yema de inflorescencia axilar (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 腋花序芽 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An axillary bud (PO:0004712) that develops into a shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as organ parts only vegetative organs. PO_GIT:124 PO_GIT:128 yema vegetativa axilar (Spanish, exact) 腋枝芽 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004712 axillary vegetative bud An axillary bud (PO:0004712) that develops into a shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as organ parts only vegetative organs. POC:curators yema vegetativa axilar (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 腋枝芽 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A bud that develops from a shoot apical meristem. PO_GIT:124 yema terminal (Spanish, exact) 頂芽 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004713 terminal bud A bud that develops from a shoot apical meristem. POC:curators yema terminal (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 頂芽 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A terminal bud that develops into a flower. PO_GIT:124 PO_GIT:128 terminal floral bud (exact) yema floral terminal (Spanish, exact) 頂花芽 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004714 terminal flower bud A terminal bud that develops into a flower. POC:curators yema floral terminal (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 頂花芽 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A terminal reproductive bud develops into an inflorescence. PO_GIT:124 PO_GIT:128 yema de inflorescencia terminal (Spanish, exact) 花序頂芽 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004715 terminal inflorescence bud A terminal reproductive bud develops into an inflorescence. POC:curators yema de inflorescencia terminal (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花序頂芽 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A terminal bud (PO:0004713) that develops into a shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as organ parts only vegetative organs. PO_GIT:124 yema vegetativa terminal (Spanish, exact) 栄養成長型頂芽 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004716 terminal vegetative bud A terminal bud (PO:0004713) that develops into a shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as organ parts only vegetative organs. POC:curators yema vegetativa terminal (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 栄養成長型頂芽 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A more or less rectangular leaf pavement cell in which the proximodistal dimension is several times longer than the transverse dimension. c&#233lula larga (Spanish, exact) 長細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004717 In the leaf epidermis of Poaceae and Joinvilleaceae, long cells and short cells often alternate in longitudinal rows. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. long cell A more or less rectangular leaf pavement cell in which the proximodistal dimension is several times longer than the transverse dimension. POC:curators c&#233lula larga (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 長細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An isodiametric leaf pavement cell. c&#233lula corta (Spanish, exact) 短細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004718 In the leaf epidermis of Poaceae and Joinvilleaceae, long cells and short cells often alternate in longitudinal rows. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. short cell An isodiametric leaf pavement cell. POC:curators c&#233lula corta (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 短細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A canal (PO:0025132) that is a longitudinal groove in the testa through a prominent hilum (PO:0020063) of a seed (PO:0009010). surco del hilium (Spanish, exact) へそ（種子）溝 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy faboid split (related) PO:0004719 hilum groove A canal (PO:0025132) that is a longitudinal groove in the testa through a prominent hilum (PO:0020063) of a seed (PO:0009010). POC:curators surco del hilium (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo へそ（種子）溝 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081), also called a paraclade. PO_GIT:115 PO_GIT:49 cortex (corteza) del paraclado (Spanish, exact) inflorescence branch cortex (exact) portion of paraclade cortex tissue (exact) 側生分枝皮層 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004721 paraclade cortex A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081), also called a paraclade. POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic cortex (corteza) del paraclado (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 側生分枝皮層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a pedicel (PO:0030112). PO_GIT:115 cortex (corteza) del pedicelo (Spanish, exact) portion of pedicel cortex tissue (exact) 小花柄皮層 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004722 pedicel cortex A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a pedicel (PO:0030112). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic cortex (corteza) del pedicelo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 小花柄皮層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a sepal (PO:0009031). PO_GIT:41 sistema vascular del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) がく片維管系 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004723 sepal vascular system A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a sepal (PO:0009031). POC:Ramona_Walls sistema vascular del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo がく片維管系 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) where a radicle (PO:0020031) joins a hypocotyl (PO:0020100). PO_GIT:250 embryo axis transition zone (exact) union del hipoc&#243tile con la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) 胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese, exact) Poaceae crown (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0004724 hypocotyl-root junction A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) where a radicle (PO:0020031) joins a hypocotyl (PO:0020100). ISBN:9780881928501 POC:Ramona_Walls embryo axis transition zone (exact) ISBN:9780881928501 union del hipoc&#243tile con la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) that is distal to the axis of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and develops into the abaxial side of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). PO_GIT:571 lado abaxial del primordio de hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉原基の裏側、背軸側 (Japanese, exact) (exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004725 While the abaxial side of the leaf is usually the lower surface, the vascular leaves (PO:0009025) of some plants may not have an obvious adaxial or abaxial side such as the leaves of many xerophytic (arid-adapted) species. The adaxial and abaxial side may appear considerably more rounded and this could be due to early activity of the vascular leaf adaxial meristem (PO:0025401) and/or leaf abaxial meristem (PO:0025401). In other cases, such as Alstromeria, the leaves may be twisted or resupinate. vascular leaf primordium abaxial side A portion of vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) that is distal to the axis of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and develops into the abaxial side of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). POC:Brian_Atkinson POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators lado abaxial del primordio de hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉原基の裏側、背軸側 (Japanese, exact) (exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) that is proximal to the axis of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and develops into the adaxial side of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). PO_GIT:570 lado adaxial del primordio de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉原基(可視的）の表側、向軸側 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0004726 While the adaxial side of the leaf is usually the upper surface, the vascular leaves (PO:0009025) of some plants may not have an obvious adaxial or abaxial side such as the leaves of many xerophytic (arid-adapted) species. The adaxial and abaxial side may appear considerably more rounded and this could be due to early activity of the vascular leaf adaxial meristem (PO:0025401) and/or leaf abaxial meristem (PO:0025401). In other cases, such as Alstromeria, the leaves may be twisted or resupinate. vascular leaf primordium adaxial side A portion of vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) that is proximal to the axis of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and develops into the adaxial side of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). POC:Brian_Atkinson POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators lado adaxial del primordio de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉原基(可視的）の表側、向軸側 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An axillary shoot system (PO:0006343) that is part of a stem base (PO:0008039). PO_GIT:496 epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar basal (Spanish, exact) 基底腋枝系 (Japanese, exact) (exact) tiller (narrow) plant_anatomy basal axillary branch (related) ratoon (related) PO:0005001 Called a tiller in the Poaceae. basal axillary shoot system An axillary shoot system (PO:0006343) that is part of a stem base (PO:0008039). Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar POC:Laurel_Cooper epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar basal (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 基底腋枝系 (Japanese, exact) (exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An axillary branch that forms from a leaf above the very base of the shoot. epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar caulinar (Spanish, exact) 茎生腋枝 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy cauline axillary branch (related) PO:0005002 The genetic distinction between cauline axillary branches and tillers may or may not be unique to the Poaceae. There are no data for other plant families. cauline axillary shoot An axillary branch that forms from a leaf above the very base of the shoot. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar caulinar (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 茎生腋枝 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A trichome that is part of a shoot axis epidermis. eje de tricoma del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) シュート軸毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) branch trichome (narrow) stem trichome (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0005003 Can occur on a stem or branch. shoot axis trichome A trichome that is part of a shoot axis epidermis. PMID:17217456 POC:curators eje de tricoma del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo シュート軸毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) where a bud (PO:0000055) may form and develop into a branch (PO:0025073), leaf (PO:0025034), flower (PO:0004541), inflorescence (PO:0009049) or nodal root (PO:0003005). PO_GIT:145 nodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) シュート 節 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005004 shoot axis node A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) where a bud (PO:0000055) may form and develop into a branch (PO:0025073), leaf (PO:0025034), flower (PO:0004541), inflorescence (PO:0009049) or nodal root (PO:0003005). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators nodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo シュート 節 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is between two shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004). PO_GIT:146 internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) シュート節間 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005005 shoot axis internode A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is between two shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo シュート節間 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of secretory tissue (PO:0005656) that has as parts articulated laticifer cells (PO:0006221). PO_GIT:129 latic&#237fero articulado (Spanish, exact) portion of articulated laticifer tissue (exact) 連合乳管（有節乳管） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005006 The articulated laticifer cells are joined longitudinally to form a tube, with cross-walls that may be partially to fully perforated. articulated laticifer A portion of secretory tissue (PO:0005656) that has as parts articulated laticifer cells (PO:0006221). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0471245208 POC:curators latic&#237fero articulado (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 連合乳管（有節乳管） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. A structure consisting of long multinucleate tubes in which latex is found, having no cross walls. PO:0006222 PO_GIT:129 latic&#237fero no articulado (Spanish, exact) 無節乳管、単乳管 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005007 This term was made obsolete because a nom-articulated laticifer is not a tissue type but consists of a single cell. Use non-articulated laticifer cell (PO:0006222) instead. non-articulated laticifer true OBSOLETE. A structure consisting of long multinucleate tubes in which latex is found, having no cross walls. APweb:Glossary Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal latic&#237fero no articulado (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 無節乳管、単乳管 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. A thin partition or membrane that divides a cavity or a mass of tissue in the fruit that is derived from the carpel septum. PO:0025267 PO:0025268 septo de fruto (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005008 This term was made obsolete because it was ambiguous. It has been replaced by the more precise terms fruit septum (PO:0025268) and fruit replum (PO:0025267). Annotations for Arabidopsis should go to fruit replum. obsolete fruit septum true OBSOLETE. A thin partition or membrane that divides a cavity or a mass of tissue in the fruit that is derived from the carpel septum. Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung septo de fruto (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo OBSOLETE. A thin partition or membrane that divides multilocular ovary. Often found in species with syncarpous (multiple carpels fused) pistil. PO:0025262 PO:0025272 septo del carpelo (Spanish, exact) 心皮隔壁 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005009 Carpel septum was made obsolete because it was ambiguous. It has been replaced by the more precise terms ovary septum (PO:0025262) and ovary replum (PO:0025272). Annotations for Arabidopsis should go to ovary replum (PO:0025272). carpel septum true OBSOLETE. A thin partition or membrane that divides multilocular ovary. Often found in species with syncarpous (multiple carpels fused) pistil. Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal septo del carpelo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 心皮隔壁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A septum (PO:0000030) that is part of an anther dehiscence zone (PO:0005011). anther dissepiment (broad) septo de la antera (Spanish, exact) 葯隔壁 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005010 anther septum A septum (PO:0000030) that is part of an anther dehiscence zone (PO:0005011). Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Laurel_Cooper anther dissepiment (broad) FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 septo de la antera (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葯隔壁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A dehiscence zone (PO:0025092) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066). zona de dehiscencia de la antera (Spanish, exact) 開葯帯 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005011 Extends along the entire length of the anther and is observed as an indentation between the locules of each theca. Upon anther maturation, cell separation within the dehiscence zone allows the anther wall to break open and pollen to be released. anther dehiscence zone A dehiscence zone (PO:0025092) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066). POC:curators zona de dehiscencia de la antera (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 開葯帯 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot axis vascular system (PO:0000039) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a pedicel (PO:0030112). PO_GIT:41 sistema vascular del pedicelo (Spanish, exact) 小花柄維管系 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005012 pedicel vascular system A shoot axis vascular system (PO:0000039) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a pedicel (PO:0030112). PMID:17217456 POC:Ramona_Walls sistema vascular del pedicelo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 小花柄維管系 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki The outermost primary cell layer of the hypocotyl. epidermis del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish, exact) 胚軸 表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005013 hypocotyl epidermis The outermost primary cell layer of the hypocotyl. PMID:15368128 TAIR_curator:Donghui_Li epidermis del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胚軸 表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). PO_GIT:9 cortex (corteza) del emrbion (Spanish, exact) 胚皮層 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005014 Can occur in the hypocotyl and root. embryo cortex A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). PMID:16543410 POC:curators TAIR_curator:Donghui_Li cortex (corteza) del emrbion (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胚皮層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of an plant embryo (PO:0009009). PO_GIT:10 endodermis del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) 胚内胚葉 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005015 embryo endodermis A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of an plant embryo (PO:0009009). PMID:16543410 endodermis del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胚内胚葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. A false septum formed by the ingrowth from the placenta of an ovary rather than from the carpel walls. This is formed post fertilization. PO:0025267 PO:0025272 PO_GIT:279 repla (exact, plural) replum (replo) (Spanish, exact) 隔膜 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005016 This term was made obsolete to avoid confusion with the new terms fruit replum and ovary replum. Consider ovary replum (PO:0025272) or fruit replum (PO:0025267). replum true OBSOLETE. A false septum formed by the ingrowth from the placenta of an ovary rather than from the carpel walls. This is formed post fertilization. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal PMID:13678595 PMID:15035986 repla (exact, plural) FNA:b859a80d-5ce9-421f-a5c9-a64cdb01860b replum (replo) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 隔膜 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot system vascular system (PO:0025205) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a flower (PO:0009046). PO_GIT:41 sistema vascular de la flor (Spanish, exact) 花維管 系 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005017 Because a vascular system is defined as the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in a plant structure, the vascular systems of floral parts are part of the flower vascular system. flower vascular system A shoot system vascular system (PO:0025205) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a flower (PO:0009046). POC:Ramona_Walls sistema vascular de la flor (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花維管 系 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stamen (PO:0009029). PO_GIT:41 sistema vascular del estambre (Spanish, exact) 雄蕊維管系 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005018 stamen vascular system A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stamen (PO:0009029). POC:Ramona_Walls sistema vascular del estambre (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雄蕊維管系 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a carpel (PO:0009030). PO_GIT:41 sistema vascular del carpelo (Spanish, exact) 心皮維管系 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005019 carpel vascular system A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a carpel (PO:0009030). POC:Ramona_Walls sistema vascular del carpelo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 心皮維管系 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that is a unit strand of the vascular system (PO:0000034) and has as part xylem (PO:0005352) or phloem (PO:0005417). PO_GIT:431 haz vascular (Spanish, exact) vein (exact) 維管束 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005020 May also contain portions of ground tissue (PO:0025059). The bundle sheath (PO:0006023) can also be part of a vascular bundle, if it is present. vascular bundle A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that is a unit strand of the vascular system (PO:0000034) and has as part xylem (PO:0005352) or phloem (PO:0005417). POC:curators haz vascular (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 維管束 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) which is part of a sepal (PO:0009031). margen del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) がく片縁 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005021 sepal margin A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) which is part of a sepal (PO:0009031). PMID:15269176 POC:Laurel_Cooper TAIR_curator:Donghui_Li margen del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo がく片縁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is composed of plant ovary outer epidermis (PO:0005023), plant ovary inner epidermis (PO:0005024), and a plant ovary wall middle layer (PO:0005025) PO_GIT:280 pared del ovario (Spanish, exact) 子房壁 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005022 plant ovary wall A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is composed of plant ovary outer epidermis (PO:0005023), plant ovary inner epidermis (PO:0005024), and a plant ovary wall middle layer (PO:0005025) Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal PMID:10332605 POC:Laurel_Cooper pared del ovario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 子房壁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of ovary epidermis (PO:0006063) which is the outer surface of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). PO_GIT:280 epidermis externo del ovario (Spanish, exact) 子房の裏側 背軸側の表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy plant ovary abaxial epidermis (related) PO:0005023 plant ovary outer epidermis A portion of ovary epidermis (PO:0006063) which is the outer surface of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Laurel_Cooper epidermis externo del ovario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 子房の裏側 背軸側の表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of ovary epidermis (PO:0006063) which is the inner surface of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). PO_GIT:280 epidermis interno del ovario (Spanish, exact) 子房の表側、向軸側の表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy plant ovary adaxial epidermis (related) PO:0005024 plant ovary inner epidermis A portion of ovary epidermis (PO:0006063) which is the inner surface of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Laurel_Cooper epidermis interno del ovario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 子房の表側、向軸側の表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of chlorenchyma tissue (PO:0005426) that is part of the plant ovary wall (PO:0005022) and is composed of mesophyll cells (PO:0004006). PO_GIT:280 PO_GIT:49 capa media de la pared del ovario (Spanish, exact) middle layer of plant ovary wall (exact) 子房壁の中間層 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005025 In some species, such as Arabidopsis, there may be a distinct subepidermal adaxial cell layer. The cells in the mesophyll layer(s) may not differentiate similar to the spongy and palisade cells found in the leaf mesophyll. plant ovary wall middle layer A portion of chlorenchyma tissue (PO:0005426) that is part of the plant ovary wall (PO:0005022) and is composed of mesophyll cells (PO:0004006). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal PMID:10332605 capa media de la pared del ovario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 子房壁の中間層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving kayokinesis but not cytokinesis of the initial feeding cell. The events are induced by root knot nematodes (e.g., Meloidogyne sp. ) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. c&#233lula gigante de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) 根巨大細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005026 root giant cell Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving kayokinesis but not cytokinesis of the initial feeding cell. The events are induced by root knot nematodes (e.g., Meloidogyne sp. ) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal PMID:15053756 c&#233lula gigante de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 根巨大細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving fusion with the neighboring dividing cells. The events are induced by cyst nematodes (e.g. <i>Heterodera schachtii</i>) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. c&#233lula ??? de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) 根融合細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005027 root syncytium cell Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving fusion with the neighboring dividing cells. The events are induced by cyst nematodes (e.g. <i>Heterodera schachtii</i>) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal PMID:15053756 c&#233lula ??? de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 根融合細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot system vascular system (PO:0025205) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in an inflorescence (PO:0009049). PO_GIT:41 sistema vascular de inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) 花序維管系 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005028 inflorescence vascular system A shoot system vascular system (PO:0025205) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in an inflorescence (PO:0009049). POC:Ramona_Walls sistema vascular de inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花序維管系 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a root anlagen (PO:0025433) and is committed to the development of a root (PO:0009005). PO_GIT:467 portion of root primordium tissue (exact) primordio de ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) root primordia (exact, plural) 根原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005029 A root primordium may arise from cells of a pericycle (PO:0006203) in a root in most seed plant (pericyclic lateral root primordium; PO:0025492), from cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) in ferns and some seed plants (non-pericyclic lateral root primordium: PO:0025493), or from cells of a shoot axis (PO:0025029), in the case of a basal root primordium (PO:0025479) or shoot-borne root primordium (PO:0025480). Transition from root primordium to root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). root primordium A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a root anlagen (PO:0025433) and is committed to the development of a root (PO:0009005). ISBN:0521288959 POC:curators primordio de ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 根原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A glandular trichome (PO:0004509) that synthesizes terpenophenolic resins and prenylflavonoids. meiera 2015-09-22T10:45:31Z PO_GIT:602 plant_anatomy PO:0005030 One of the major chalconoids from hops is xanthohumol (CHEBI:66331). lupulin gland A glandular trichome (PO:0004509) that synthesizes terpenophenolic resins and prenylflavonoids. CHEBI:66331 PMID:18223037 PO:austin_meier A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only pollen (PO:0025281). meiera 2015-09-22T10:51:43Z PO_GIT:168 PO_GIT:601 plant_anatomy male cone (related) microstrobili (related) microstrobilus (related) pollen cone (related) PO:0005031 microsporangiate strobilus A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only pollen (PO:0025281). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:austin_meier male cone (related) FNA:b2779296-b5a3-41ac-97a3-f53448d492d7 microstrobili (related) microstrobilus (related) FNA:ebda7bb0-bb12-4160-bbc6-a5edc4fb316c A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only plant ovules (PO:0020003). meiera 2015-09-22T10:51:48Z PO_GIT:168 PO_GIT:601 plant_anatomy female cone (related) hop cone (related) macrostrobili (related) macrostrobilus (related) megastrobili (related) megastrobilus (related) ovulate cone (related) PO:0005032 megasporangiate strobilus A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only plant ovules (PO:0020003). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:austin_meier female cone (related) FNA:c98ce1b1-9cda-4790-9149-799e9795b621 macrostrobili (related) FNA:ff4b92f1-d0aa-4d75-89ba-934aa07fba2d macrostrobilus (related) FNA:ed33e80e-12e2-41a3-8a0d-655a842189a6 megastrobili (related) FNA:a116a573-2ca8-4bda-b3e7-d0d89e6e2107 megastrobilus (related) FNA:a116a573-2ca8-4bda-b3e7-d0d89e6e2107 A shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010) located near the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). PO_GIT:437 PTM (exact) collar meristem (exact) meristema de engrosamiento primario (Spanish, exact) 一次 肥厚（膜）分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy meristematic cap (related) PO:0005039 Contributes to primary thickening of a shoot axis (PO:0025029), adventitious (shoot-borne) root (PO:0000042) formation, and formation of linkages between shot axis (PO:0000039), leaf (PO:0000036), and root (PO:0003011) vascular systems. Contiguous with the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) in some species, but not all. Produces more or less distinct vascular bundles (PO:0005020) surrounded by ground tissue (PO:0025059), as opposed to the more or less continuous xylem (PO:0005352) and phloem (PO:0005417) produced by a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). A primary thickening meristem is a multi-layered structure, compared to the single layer of a cambium. Found in many monocotyledons. primary thickening meristem A shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010) located near the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). ISBN:0471245208 JSTOR:4354165 meristema de engrosamiento primario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 一次 肥厚（膜）分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a root stele (PO:0020124). PO_GIT:114 m&#233dula de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) 根髄 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005040 root pith A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a root stele (PO:0020124). ISBN:0080280307 m&#233dula de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 根髄 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). m&#233dula del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) シュート軸髄 (Japanese, exact) branch pith (narrow) stem pith (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0005041 Can occur in a stem or branch. shoot axis pith A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). ISBN:0080280307 m&#233dula del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo シュート軸髄 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). OBO_SF3_PO:433 floema secundario (Spanish, exact) portion of secondary phloem tissue (exact) 二次師部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005043 Secondary phloem develops as part of secondary growth (GO:0080117). secondary phloem A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). ISBN:0471245208 floema secundario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 二次師部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A peripheral portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in a plant axis (PO:0025004) that is composed of cork cambium (phellogen; PO:0005599), phellem (PO:0004003), and phelloderm (PO:0005050). PO_GIT:110 peridermis (Spanish, exact) portion of periderm tissue (exact) portion of peridermal tissue (exact) 周皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005046 After secondary growth, the periderm may replace the epidermis in stems and roots, rarely in other organs. In some cases, the epidermis is retained after periderm development. Periderm is derived from lateral meristem and may contain secondary phloem. periderm A peripheral portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in a plant axis (PO:0025004) that is composed of cork cambium (phellogen; PO:0005599), phellem (PO:0004003), and phelloderm (PO:0005050). ISBN:0471245208 POC:curators peridermis (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 周皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of periderm tissue (PO:0005046) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). PO_GIT:110 PO_GIT:112 peridermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) 根周皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005047 root periderm A portion of periderm tissue (PO:0005046) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). POC:curators peridermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 根周皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of periderm tissue (PO:0005046) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). PO_GIT:110 PO_GIT:112 peridermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) シュート軸周皮 (Japanese, exact) branch periderm (narrow) stem periderm (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0005048 Can occur on a stem or branch. shoot axis periderm A portion of periderm tissue (PO:0005046) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). POC:curators peridermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo シュート軸周皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) often resembling cortical parenchyma produced centripetally by the cork cambium. PO_GIT:445 felodermis (Spanish, exact) portion of phelloderm tissue (exact) コルク皮層 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005050 phelloderm A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) often resembling cortical parenchyma produced centripetally by the cork cambium. ISBN:0080374913 felodermis (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo コルク皮層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the outermost layer of a portion of cortex (PO:0005708). PO_GIT:126 hipodermis (Spanish, exact) portion of hypodermal tissue (exact) 真皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005051 A layer or layers of cells beneath the epidermis that is distinct in appearance from adjacent tissues. hypodermis A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the outermost layer of a portion of cortex (PO:0005708). POC:curators hipodermis (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 真皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that consists of mass of undifferentiated plant cells (PO:0009002). callus (broad) PO_GIT:323 callo (Spanish, exact) portion of plant callus tissue (exact) 植物カルス (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005052 Consists primarily of parenchyma cells but may contain other cell types as the callus begins to differentiate. May be formed as a result of wounding or may develop in culture. plant callus A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that consists of mass of undifferentiated plant cells (PO:0009002). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:curators callo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 植物カルス (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. A secretory structure that produces latex. PO:0005006 PO:0006221 PO:0006222 PO_GIT:129 latic&#237fero (Spanish, exact) 乳管 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005053 This term was made obsolete because its had only one subclass. Consider non-articulated laticifer (PO:0005007), articulated laticifer cell (PO:0006221) or non-articulated laticifer cell (PO:0006222) instead. laticifer true OBSOLETE. A secretory structure that produces latex. ISBN:0080374913 latic&#237fero (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 乳管 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of shoot axis hypodermis (PO:0005057) that is part of a stem cortex (PO:0000223). PO_GIT:126 hipodermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) シュート軸真皮 (Japanese, exact) branch hypodermis (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0005057 Can occur in a stem or branch. shoot axis hypodermis A portion of shoot axis hypodermis (PO:0005057) that is part of a stem cortex (PO:0000223). ISBN:0080374913 POC:curators hipodermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo シュート軸真皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of a shoot axis cortex (PO:0000223). PO_GIT:126 endodermis de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) シュート軸内胚葉 (Japanese, exact) branch endodermis (narrow) stem endodermis (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0005058 Can occur in a stem or branch. shoot axis endodermis A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of a shoot axis cortex (PO:0000223). POC:curators endodermis de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo シュート軸内胚葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of endodermis that is part of a root cortex. endodermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) 根内皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005059 root endodermis A portion of endodermis that is part of a root cortex. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal endodermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 根内皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of endodermis that is part of a vascular leaf. endodermis de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉内皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005060 Often found in the leaf of Gymnosperms and elsewhere. leaf endodermis A portion of endodermis that is part of a vascular leaf. POC:curators endodermis de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉内皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma, originating by a combination of two processes, separation and degradation of cell walls. aer&#233nquima esquizo-lis&#237geno (Spanish, exact) 離破生通気組織(schizogenous?) (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005349 The term was made obsolete because schizo-lysigenous form is an attribute of regular aerenchyma. schizo-lysigenous aerenchyma true OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma, originating by a combination of two processes, separation and degradation of cell walls. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0080374913 aer&#233nquima esquizo-lis&#237geno (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 離破生通気組織(schizogenous?) (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290). PO_GIT:434 portion of xylem tissue (exact) xilema (Spanish, exact) 木質部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005352 Functions in the translocation of water and solutes from roots (PO:0009005) to the shoot system (PO:0009006) and in support. Tracheary elements have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity. xylem A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290). ISBN:0471245194 xilema (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 木質部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outermost layer of endosperm (PO:0009089) in a seed (PO:0009010), its cells being characterized by presence of protein bodies (GO:0042735). PO:0008004 PO_GIT:149 PO_GIT:285 PO_GIT:286 PO_GIT:49 capa de aleurona (Spanish, exact) fruit aleurone layer (exact) 糊粉粒、アリューロン層 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005360 Occurs in cereals and many other taxa. The protein bodies (GO:0042735) contain seed storage proteins and enzymes involved with endosperm digestion (Esau, 1977). aleurone layer A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outermost layer of endosperm (PO:0009089) in a seed (PO:0009010), its cells being characterized by presence of protein bodies (GO:0042735). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0080374913 capa de aleurona (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 糊粉粒、アリューロン層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki Occurs in cereals and many other taxa. The protein bodies (GO:0042735) contain seed storage proteins and enzymes involved with endosperm digestion (Esau, 1977). ISBN:0471245208 A portion of seed storage parenchyma that is part of an endosperm. par&#233nquima endosp&#233rmico (Spanish, exact) 内胚乳、胚乳柔組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005415 Often devoid of intercellular spaces. endosperm parenchyma A portion of seed storage parenchyma that is part of an endosperm. ISBN:0080374913 POC:curators par&#233nquima endosp&#233rmico (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 内胚乳、胚乳柔組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as parts sieve elements (PO:0025406). OBO_SF3_PO:433 floema (Spanish, exact) portion of phloem tissue (exact) 師部、師管 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005417 Functions in the conduction of organic substances in vascular plants. phloem A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as parts sieve elements (PO:0025406). ISBN:0471245208 POC:curators floema (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 師部、師管 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) composed of polyhedral cells typically with thin, non-lignified cellulosic cell walls and nucleate, living protoplasts. PO_GIT:107 par&#233nquima (Spanish, exact) portion of parenchyma tissue (exact) portion of parenchymatous tissue (exact) 柔組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005421 Parenchyma contains relatively unspecialized cells. parenchyma A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) composed of polyhedral cells typically with thin, non-lignified cellulosic cell walls and nucleate, living protoplasts. POC:curators par&#233nquima (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 柔組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) which comprises living tissue composed of more or less elongated cells with thick, non-lignified primary cell walls. col&#233nquima (Spanish, exact) portion of collenchyma tissue (exact) 厚角組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy supporting tissue (related) PO:0005423 collenchyma A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) which comprises living tissue composed of more or less elongated cells with thick, non-lignified primary cell walls. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal col&#233nquima (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 厚角組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki Chloroplast-containing parenchyma tissue. clor&#233nquima (Spanish, exact) portion of chlorenchyma tissue (exact) 同化組織、葉緑組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005426 chlorenchyma Chloroplast-containing parenchyma tissue. ISBN:0080374913 clor&#233nquima (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 同化組織、葉緑組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) which comprises supporting tissue composed of plant fiber cells (PO:0025407) or sclereid cells (PO:0025418). escler&#233nquima (Spanish, exact) portion of sclerenchyma tissue (exact) portion of sclerenchymatous tissue (exact) 厚膜組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005427 sclerenchyma A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) which comprises supporting tissue composed of plant fiber cells (PO:0025407) or sclereid cells (PO:0025418). ISBN:0080374913 escler&#233nquima (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 厚膜組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that has as part a single layer of cambial initial cells (PO:0000295) and their derivatives, arranged orderly in radial files. PO_GIT:437 cambium (Spanish, exact) 形成層 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005597 This term is applied to only two types of meristems: vascular cambium (PO:0005598) and cork cambium/phellogen (PO:0005599). cambium A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that has as part a single layer of cambial initial cells (PO:0000295) and their derivatives, arranged orderly in radial files. ISBN:047125208 cambium (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 形成層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cambium (PO:0005597) that is located between and gives rise to secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043). PO_GIT:437 cambium vascular (Spanish, exact) 維管束形成層 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005598 A vascular cambium produces cells in both directions, centrifugally and centrifically, leading to an increase in the cross-sectional area of a plant axis (PO:0025004). vascular cambium A cambium (PO:0005597) that is located between and gives rise to secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043). ISBN:047125208 cambium vascular (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 維管束形成層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cambium (PO:0005597) that is part of a periderm (PO:0005046) and produces phellem (PO:0004003) and phelloderm (PO:0005050). PO_GIT:437 PO_GIT:445 cambium de corcho (Spanish, exact) phellogen (exact) コルク形成層 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005599 Cork cambium is located between the phellem and phelloderm and produces phellem toward the outside and phelloderm toward the inside of a plant axis (PO:0025004). cork cambium A cambium (PO:0005597) that is part of a periderm (PO:0005046) and produces phellem (PO:0004003) and phelloderm (PO:0005050). ISBN:047125208 cambium de corcho (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo コルク形成層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. A form of collenchyma in which the primary wall thickening is most prominent in the angles where three or more cells are joined. col&#233nquima angular (Spanish, exact) 角隅厚角組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005621 The term was made obsolete because angular form is a common attribute of ordinary collenchyma. angular collenchyma true OBSOLETE. A form of collenchyma in which the primary wall thickening is most prominent in the angles where three or more cells are joined. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0080374913 col&#233nquima angular (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 角隅厚角組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. A collenchyma characterized by intercellular spaces and cell wall thickenings facing the intercellular spaces. col&#233nquima lacunar (Spanish, exact) 間隙厚角組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005632 The term was made obsolete because the lacunar form is an attribute of regular collenchyma. lacunar collenchyma true OBSOLETE. A collenchyma characterized by intercellular spaces and cell wall thickenings facing the intercellular spaces. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0080374913 col&#233nquima lacunar (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 間隙厚角組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. A collenchyma in which cell wall thickenings are deposited mainly on tangential walls. col&#233nquima laminar (Spanish, exact) ラメラ厚角組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy plate collenchyma (related) tangential collenchyma (related) PO:0005633 The term was made obsolete because lamellar form is an attribute of regular collenchyma. lamellar collenchyma true OBSOLETE. A collenchyma in which cell wall thickenings are deposited mainly on tangential walls. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0080374913 col&#233nquima laminar (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ラメラ厚角組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the foliage leaf. mes&#243filo de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉の葉肉 (Japanese, exact) (exact) plant_anatomy foliage leaf mesophyll (related) leaf parenchyma (related) PO:0005645 If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. leaf mesophyll The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the foliage leaf. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0080374913 mes&#243filo de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉の葉肉 (Japanese, exact) (exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki Leaf mesophyll parenchyma characterized by little elongated cells, that are not closely packed and have conspicuous intercellular spaces. mes&#243filo esponjoso (Spanish, exact) 海綿状葉肉 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy spongy parenchyma (related) PO:0005647 If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. spongy mesophyll Leaf mesophyll parenchyma characterized by little elongated cells, that are not closely packed and have conspicuous intercellular spaces. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0080374913 mes&#243filo esponjoso (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 海綿状葉肉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki Parenchyma containing closely packed elongated chlorenchymatous cells oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which are active in photosynthesis. mes&#243filo en empalizada (Spanish, exact) 柵状葉肉 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy palisade parenchyma (related) PO:0005648 If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. palisade mesophyll Parenchyma containing closely packed elongated chlorenchymatous cells oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which are active in photosynthesis. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0080374913 mes&#243filo en empalizada (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 柵状葉肉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that form specialized structures producing a secretion. PO_GIT:659 porci&#243n del tejido secretor (Spanish, exact) 分泌組織の一部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy gland (related) PO:0005656 The synonym gland does not imply non-secretory 'glands'. portion of secretory tissue A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that form specialized structures producing a secretion. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper porci&#243n del tejido secretor (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 分泌組織の一部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cardinal organ part that releases water through a hydathode pore. PO_GIT:326 hidatodo (Spanish, exact) 排水組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005660 Hydathodes may have one or more pores that are similar to stomata but lack the ability to open and close. Hydathodes are involved in the release of water or xylem sap through pores via guttation or secretion. Generally, hydathodes are located at the end of a minor vein in a phyllome. In many plants, hydathodes includes a portion of thin-walled parenchyma between the tracheary elements and the pore, known as an epithem. In some plants, hydathodes are associated with secretory tissue. hydathode A cardinal organ part that releases water through a hydathode pore. ISBN:0471244554 hidatodo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 排水組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A specialized tissue where excess salt absorbed in water from the soil is concentrated, being stores or excreted. gl&#225ndula de sal (Spanish, exact) 塩腺 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005661 A crust of salt forms on leaves which tastes bad and the white surfaces act to reflect light. Example, as is Mangrove vegetation. salt gland A specialized tissue where excess salt absorbed in water from the soil is concentrated, being stores or excreted. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0471245208 gl&#225ndula de sal (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 塩腺 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A canal (PO:0025132) of schizogenous origin, lined with secretory resin cells (PO:0025604) and containing plant resin (PO:0025603). PO_GIT:587 canal de resina (Spanish, exact) 樹脂道 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy resin duct (related) PO:0005665 resin canal A canal (PO:0025132) of schizogenous origin, lined with secretory resin cells (PO:0025604) and containing plant resin (PO:0025603). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0080374913 PMID:11337413 POC:Laurel_Cooper canal de resina (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 樹脂道 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A gland or a cavity lined with cells that secrete oils. gl&#225ndula aceitosa (Spanish, exact) 油胞、油腺 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy oil cavity (related) PO:0005669 Oil glands are schizogenous. oil gland A gland or a cavity lined with cells that secrete oils. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0471245208 gl&#225ndula aceitosa (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 油胞、油腺 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of epidermal cells (PO:0004013) that develops from the protoderm (PO:0006210) and covers the surface of a plant structure (PO:0009011). PO_GIT:109 dermal tissue (exact) epidermal layer (exact) epidermides (exact, plural) epidermis (Spanish, exact) epidermises (exact, plural) portion of epidermal tissue (exact) 表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy multiseriate epidermis (related) PO:0005679 The epidermis can be composed of one or more layers of cells. In some species of vascular plants, the epidermis, which is a primary tissue, is replaced by periderm, which is secondary tissue, later in development. The epidermis can also include trichomes, stomatal pores, root hairs, and rhizoids. epidermis A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of epidermal cells (PO:0004013) that develops from the protoderm (PO:0006210) and covers the surface of a plant structure (PO:0009011). POC:curators epidermides (exact, plural) FNA:35df04e5-fde5-465e-b79e-ae7d5e1537bb epidermis (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermises (exact, plural) FNA:0d1bd0e6-c039-4de3-a162-68299a2f342a 表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces of schizogenous or lysigenous origin. aer&#233nquima (Spanish, exact) 通気組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy portion of aerenchyma tissue (related) PO:0005702 As applied to an intercellular space, originating by one or a combination of two processes, separation and degradation of cell walls. aerenchyma A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces of schizogenous or lysigenous origin. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0080374913 aer&#233nquima (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 通気組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma originating by rupture of cells. aer&#233nquima XXXX (Spanish, exact) rhexigenous通気組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005704 The term was made obsolete because rhexigenous form is an attribute of regular aerenchyma. rhexigenous aerenchyma true OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma originating by rupture of cells. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0080374913 aer&#233nquima XXXX (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo rhexigenous通気組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma originating by dissolution of cells. aer&#233nquima lis&#237geno (Spanish, exact) 破生通期組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005706 The term was made obsolete because lysigenous form is an attribute of regular aerenchyma. lysigenous aerenchyma true OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma originating by dissolution of cells. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0080374913 aer&#233nquima lis&#237geno (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 破生通期組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A maximal portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) between the vascular system (PO:0000034) and the epidermis (PO:0005679) in a plant. PO_GIT:115 cortex (corteza) (Spanish, exact) portion of cortex tissue (exact) 皮層 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005708 cortex A maximal portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) between the vascular system (PO:0000034) and the epidermis (PO:0005679) in a plant. POC:curators cortex (corteza) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 皮層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. Meristematic tissue consisting of apical initials, together with cells derived from them and which are still close to the initial. promeristema (Spanish, exact) 前分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005752 promeristem true OBSOLETE. Meristematic tissue consisting of apical initials, together with cells derived from them and which are still close to the initial. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0080374913 promeristema (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 前分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki The sub-epidermal layer or layers of cells of the root similar in structure and cytochemical characteristics of the endodermis, the outermost layer or layers of cells of the cortex. exodermis (Spanish, exact) 外皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy root hypodermis (related) PO:0005772 The cell walls are thickened and contain suberin. Absent in pteridophytes, fibrous in Phoenix and accompanied by sclerenchyma in Ananas. exodermis The sub-epidermal layer or layers of cells of the root similar in structure and cytochemical characteristics of the endodermis, the outermost layer or layers of cells of the cortex. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0080374913 exodermis (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 外皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). PO_GIT:164 PO_GIT:434 portion of secondary xylem tissue (exact) wood (exact) xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) 二次木部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005848 Secondary xylem develops as part of secondary growth (GO:0080117). Secondary xylem is the wood of gymnosperm and dicot angiosperm trees, shrubs, and lianas. May be organized into axial (PO:0025410) and ray (PO:0025411) systems. Secondary xylem is often part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or a root (PO:0009005) but may occur in other organs. Some monocots have a primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039), located near the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), that gives the appearance of secondary growth and may produce lignified tissue that appears woody but is not composed of secondary xylem. Tracheary elements in secondary xylem (PO:0000290) have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity. secondary xylem A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). ISBN:0471245194 xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 二次木部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275). PO_GIT:434 portion of primary xylem tissue (exact) xilema primario (Spanish, exact) 一次木部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0005849 Primary xylem develops as part of primary growth (request for primary growth has been made to GO) and is not differentiated into axial (PO:0025410) and ray (PO:0025411) systems. Tracheary elements (PO:0000290) have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity. primary xylem A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275). ISBN:0122151704 ISBN:0471245194 xilema primario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 一次木部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A collective phyllome structure that encloses a fruit of the Poaceae (caryopsis) and develops from a dried lemma and palea. PO_GIT:239 Poaceae hull (exact) pl&#250mula de Poaceae (Spanish, exact) イネ科植物 籾殻、外皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006000 caryopsis hull A collective phyllome structure that encloses a fruit of the Poaceae (caryopsis) and develops from a dried lemma and palea. POC:Ramona_Walls pl&#250mula de Poaceae (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo イネ科植物 籾殻、外皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A lateral plant organ (PO:0009008) produced by a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). filoma (Spanish, exact) フィロム、葉(的）器官 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006001 phyllome A lateral plant organ (PO:0009008) produced by a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). POC:curators filoma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo フィロム、葉(的）器官 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A glume that is the proximal/basal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets. PO:0006027 PO:0006031 first glume (exact) gluma inferior (Spanish, exact) 第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy lower empty glume (related) lower rudimentary glume (related) outer empty glume (related) outer glume (related) outer rudimentary glume (related) PO:0006002 lower glume A glume that is the proximal/basal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal first glume (exact) FNA:5edda42d-cd02-43b3-ad4a-649b9d9b3d92 gluma inferior (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome that is reduced in size relative to a vascular leaf on the same plant and is often associated with a perennating or dormant bud or a vegetatively propagating organ such as a rhizome. PO_GIT:273 cat&#225fila en escama (Spanish, exact) 鱗片葉 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy cataphyll (related) PO:0006003 May be photosynthetic or non-photosynthetic. Some species have vascular leaves that are scale-like (such as Juniperus, Thuja, and Chamaecyparis). Annotations for scale-like leaves should go under vascular leaf (PO:0009025), not scale leaf. scale leaf A phyllome that is reduced in size relative to a vascular leaf on the same plant and is often associated with a perennating or dormant bud or a vegetatively propagating organ such as a rhizome. ISBN:0080374913 cat&#225fila en escama (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 鱗片葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A glume that is the apical/distal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets. PO:0006028 PO:0006030 gluma superior (Spanish, exact) second glume (exact) 第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy inner empty glume (related) inner glume (related) inner rudimentary glume (related) upper empty glume (related) upper rudimentary glume (related) PO:0006004 upper glume A glume that is the apical/distal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls gluma superior (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo second glume (exact) FNA:0990b6a5-55e2-4d4d-adb9-817a3fd1a62f 第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a carpel primordium (PO:0004703) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). PO_GIT:427 esbozo de carpelo (Spanish, exact) 心皮原基 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006005 carpel anlagen A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a carpel primordium (PO:0004703) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). PMID:14729915 POC:curators esbozo de carpelo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 心皮原基 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and has as parts a primary parietal cell (PO:0006010) and adjacent plant cells. PO_GIT:359 capa primaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish, exact) pollen sac primary parietal cell layer (exact) 葯壁一次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006006 anther wall primary parietal cell layer A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and has as parts a primary parietal cell (PO:0006010) and adjacent plant cells. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:9780003686647 PMID:2476454 capa primaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葯壁一次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and develops from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006). PO_GIT:359 capa secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish, exact) pollen sac secondary parietal cell layer (exact) 葯壁二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006007 In many angiosperms, the cells of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer undergo a periclinal division, resulting in the formation of two anther wall secondary parietal layers. anther wall secondary parietal cell layer A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and develops from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:9780003686647 PMID:2476454 capa secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葯壁二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) that is formed towards the inside, after the cells of an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergo a periclinal division. PO_GIT:359 capa interna secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish, exact) pollen sac inner secondary parietal cell layer (exact) 葯壁内二次側膜細胞層 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006008 In many angiosperms, including <i>Arabidopsis</i>, it divides periclinally to form an anther wall middle layer externally and an anther wall tapetum internally. Alternatively, it may differentiate into a tapetum. anther wall inner secondary parietal cell layer An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) that is formed towards the inside, after the cells of an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergo a periclinal division. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:9780003686647 PMID:2476454 capa interna secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葯壁内二次側膜細胞層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) formed towards the outside, after an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergoes a periclinal division. PO_GIT:359 capa externa secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish, exact) pollen sac outer secondary parietal cell layer (exact) 葯壁外二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006009 In many angiosperms, including <i>Arabidopsis</i>, it differentiates into the anther wall endothecium. Alternatively, it may divide periclinally to form an anther wall endothecium externally and an anther wall middle layer internally. anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) formed towards the outside, after an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergoes a periclinal division. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:9780003686647 PMID:2476454 capa externa secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葯壁外二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is formed by the division of a male archesporial cell (PO:0006014), and is part of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006). PO_GIT:359 c&#233lula primaria parietal (Spanish, exact) 一次側膜細胞、壁細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006010 primary parietal cell A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is formed by the division of a male archesporial cell (PO:0006014), and is part of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006). PMID:2476454 POC:Laurel_Cooper c&#233lula primaria parietal (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 一次側膜細胞、壁細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An unbranched second order leaf vein (PO:0020140) that runs between two adjacent primary leaf veins (PO:0025413). vena lateral (Spanish, exact) 側脈 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006011 Found in the leaf lamina of some monocots, particularly in Poaceae. lateral leaf vein An unbranched second order leaf vein (PO:0020140) that runs between two adjacent primary leaf veins (PO:0025413). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls vena lateral (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 側脈 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A thin band of intercalary meristematic tissue at the junction of a leaf blade (lamina) and a leaf sheath found in grasses. collar de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉頚領（カラー） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006012 leaf collar A thin band of intercalary meristematic tissue at the junction of a leaf blade (lamina) and a leaf sheath found in grasses. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0080374913 collar de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉頚領（カラー） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is composed of highly vacuolated cells forming closely-packed, club-shaped sacs with long slender stalks and containing juice. PO_GIT:149 PO_GIT:657 ves&#237cula contenedora de jugo (Spanish, exact) 胞のう (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy juice vesicle (related) PO:0006013 Juice sac tissue is found in citrus spp. (hesperidium fruit; PO:0030109), and develops from cells of the endocarp (PO:0009086). juice sac tissue A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is composed of highly vacuolated cells forming closely-packed, club-shaped sacs with long slender stalks and containing juice. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper ves&#237cula contenedora de jugo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胞のう (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202) and divides to gives rise to a microsporocyte (PO:0020047). PO_GIT:328 c&#233lula masculina arquesporial (Spanish, exact) male archesporial initial (exact) 雄性胞原細胞 (Japanese, exact) anther archesporial cell (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0006014 Found in heterosporous ferns and seed plants. May also give rise to sterile cells. In seed plants, a male archesporial cell undergoes periclinal division, giving rise to an inner primary sporogenous cell layer and an outer primary parietal cell. male archesporial cell An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202) and divides to gives rise to a microsporocyte (PO:0020047). PMID:10465788 POC:curators c&#233lula masculina arquesporial (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雄性胞原細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a megasporangium (PO:0025201) and divides to give rise to a megasporocyte (PO:0000431). PO_GIT:328 c&#233lula femenina arquesporial (Spanish, exact) female archesporial initial (exact) 雌胞原細胞 (Japanese, exact) ovule archesporial cell (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0006015 Found in heterosporous ferns and seed plants. May also give rise to sterile cells. In the majority of flowering plants, including Arabidopsis, the female archesporial cell elongates and polarizes longitudinally, and directly differentiates into the megasporocyte or megaspore mother cell. In some flowering plants, it undergoes a periclinal division, and subsequently the inner cell differentiates into the megasporocyte. female archesporial cell An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a megasporangium (PO:0025201) and divides to give rise to a megasporocyte (PO:0000431). PMID:10465788 POC:curators c&#233lula femenina arquesporial (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雌胞原細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). epidermis de la hoja (Spanish, exact) foliage leaf epidermis (exact) phyllid epidermis (exact) 葉表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006016 If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. leaf epidermis A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). POC:curators epidermis de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of endosperm (PO:0009089) tissue in which the first karyokinetic event is accompanied by the formation of a horizontal wall which divides the embryo sac central cell (PO:0020090) into unequal regions. The larger one is the micropylar chamber in which cytokinesis does not occur and the smaller one is the chalazal chamber. endosperma helobial (Spanish, exact) 沼生目型胚乳 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006017 helobial endosperm A portion of endosperm (PO:0009089) tissue in which the first karyokinetic event is accompanied by the formation of a horizontal wall which divides the embryo sac central cell (PO:0020090) into unequal regions. The larger one is the micropylar chamber in which cytokinesis does not occur and the smaller one is the chalazal chamber. ISBN:0080374913 endosperma helobial (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 沼生目型胚乳 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf. epidermis adaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉向軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy upper epidermis (related) PO:0006018 Used to refer to an adaxial epidermis of an entire leaf. More specific terms exist for leaf lamina adaxial epidermis and petiole adaxial epidermis. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. leaf adaxial epidermis A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf. POC:Ramona_Walls epidermis adaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉向軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf. epidermis abaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉背軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy lower epidermis (related) PO:0006019 Used to refer to an abaxial epidermis of an entire leaf. More specific terms exist for leaf lamina abaxial epidermis and petiole abaxial epidermis. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. leaf abaxial epidermis A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf. POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators epidermis abaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉背軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a lateral root (PO:0020121). PO:0003013 PO_GIT:577 meristema apical de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) 側根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy apical meristem of lateral root (related) lateral root meristem (related) PO:0006020 This is different from root lateral meristem. lateral root apical meristem A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a lateral root (PO:0020121). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Laurel_Cooper meristema apical de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 側根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). adventitious root apical meristem (broad) PO_GIT:163 meristema de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish, exact) 不定根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy crown root meristem (related) seminal root meristem (related) PO:0006021 shoot-borne root apical meristem A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Laurel_Cooper meristema de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 不定根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) which forms a strip along the leaf veins and extending from the bundle sheath (PO:0006023) to the epidermis. It may be present on one or both sides of the vein and may consist of parenchyma or sclerenchyma. extensi&#243n de la vaina vascular (Spanish, exact) 維管束鞘延長部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006022 bundle sheath extension A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) which forms a strip along the leaf veins and extending from the bundle sheath (PO:0006023) to the epidermis. It may be present on one or both sides of the vein and may consist of parenchyma or sclerenchyma. ISBN:0080374913 extensi&#243n de la vaina vascular (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 維管束鞘延長部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) which comprises a layer or layers of cells surrounding the vascular bundles (PO:0005020) of leaves. It may consist of parenchyma (PO:0005421) or sclerenchyma (PO:0005427). vaina del haz (Spanish, exact) 維管束鞘 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006023 bundle sheath A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) which comprises a layer or layers of cells surrounding the vascular bundles (PO:0005020) of leaves. It may consist of parenchyma (PO:0005421) or sclerenchyma (PO:0005427). ISBN:0080374913 vaina del haz (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 維管束鞘 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A single layered, parenchymatous bundle sheath characterized by presence of large quantity of starch. vaina parenquim&#225tica (Spanish, exact) 柔組織 鞘 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy starch sheath (related) PO:0006024 Homologous to the endodermis. parenchyma sheath A single layered, parenchymatous bundle sheath characterized by presence of large quantity of starch. ISBN:0080374913 vaina parenquim&#225tica (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 柔組織 鞘 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki The inner endodermal sheath of a two layered bundle sheath. The cells are smaller in diameter compared to those in outer wall (starch sheath). The cell walls are thick and contain suberized lamellae. They are analogous to endodermis. vaina del mestoma (Spanish, exact) メストム鞘、維管束鞘の内側、維管束鞘延長部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006025 mestome sheath The inner endodermal sheath of a two layered bundle sheath. The cells are smaller in diameter compared to those in outer wall (starch sheath). The cell walls are thick and contain suberized lamellae. They are analogous to endodermis. ISBN:0080374913 vaina del mestoma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo メストム鞘、維管束鞘の内側、維管束鞘延長部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true true true true true true An awn that is part of a lemma. PO_GIT:70 arista de la lemma (Spanish, exact) 外頴芒 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006032 lemma awn An awn that is part of a lemma. POC:Ramona_Walls arista de la lemma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 外頴芒 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the palea (PO:0009038). PO_GIT:627 PO_GIT:70 ap&#237culo de la palea (Spanish, exact) 内頴頂端 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy apiculus (related) PO:0006033 palea apiculus A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the palea (PO:0009038). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Laurel_Cooper ap&#237culo de la palea (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 内頴頂端 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the edge of a leaflet (PO:0020049) and the area immediately internally adjacent to it. margen del fol&#237olo (Spanish, exact) 小葉縁 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006034 If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. leaflet margin A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the edge of a leaflet (PO:0020049) and the area immediately internally adjacent to it. POC:curators margen del fol&#237olo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 小葉縁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and arises from the meristem L1 layer (PO:0009020). PO_GIT:111 epidermis del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) シュート表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006035 Often interrupted by stomatal complexes (PO:0002000) and other structures. The shoot system epidermis is different from the root epidermis (PO:0006036) in its origin, function and structure. shoot system epidermis A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and arises from the meristem L1 layer (PO:0009020). ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators epidermis del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo シュート表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). PO:0006037 PO_GIT:111 epidermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) 根表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy epiblem (related) rhizodermis (related) PO:0006036 The root epidermis is different from the shoot epidermis in its origin, function and structure. root epidermis A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). ISBN:0080374913 epidermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 根表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true true A portion of root epidermis (PO:0006036) that is part of a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). PO:0006038 adventitious root epidermis (broad) PO_GIT:598 epidermis de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish, exact) 不定根表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy crown root epidermis (related) PO:0006039 shoot-borne root epidermis A portion of root epidermis (PO:0006036) that is part of a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls epidermis de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 不定根表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a sepal (PO:0009031). epidermis del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) がく片表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006040 sepal epidermis A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a sepal (PO:0009031). POC:curators epidermis del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo がく片表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). epidermis del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) 花弁表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006041 petal epidermis A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). POC:curators epidermis del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花弁表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A multiseriate portion of root epidermis (PO:0006036) found in aerial roots of some monocots. Most of its cells are dead and store water like a sponge. velamen (Spanish, exact) velamina (exact, plural) 根被（套被） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy velamen radicum (related) PO:0006042 velamen A multiseriate portion of root epidermis (PO:0006036) found in aerial roots of some monocots. Most of its cells are dead and store water like a sponge. ISBN:0080374913 velamen (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo velamina (exact, plural) FNA:176b1f82-00fa-4854-8365-28fc0a6e969a 根被（套被） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of an integument (PO:0020021). PO:0006508 epidermis del integumento (Spanish, exact) 珠皮表皮 (Japanese, exact) Poaceae integument epidermis (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0006043 If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). integument epidermis A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of an integument (PO:0020021). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls epidermis del integumento (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 珠皮表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of integument epidermis (PO:0006043) of the inner integument (PO:0020022) in a plant ovule (PO:0020003). epidermis del integumento interior (Spanish, exact) 内珠皮表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006044 If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). inner integument epidermis A portion of integument epidermis (PO:0006043) of the inner integument (PO:0020022) in a plant ovule (PO:0020003). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal epidermis del integumento interior (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 内珠皮表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of integument epidermis (PO:0006043) of the outer integument (PO:0020023) in a plant ovule (PO:0020003). epidermis del integumento exterior (Spanish, exact) 外珠皮表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006045 If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). outer integument epidermis A portion of integument epidermis (PO:0006043) of the outer integument (PO:0020023) in a plant ovule (PO:0020003). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal epidermis del integumento exterior (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 外珠皮表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true true A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of a seed coat (PO:0009088). PO_GIT:111 epidermis de la cubierta de la semilla (Spanish, exact) 種子種皮表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006048 seed coat epidermis A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of a seed coat (PO:0009088). POC:Ramona_Walls epidermis de la cubierta de la semilla (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 種子種皮表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of the scutellum (PO:0020110). epidermis del escutelo (Spanish, exact) 胚盤表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006049 scutellum epidermis A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of the scutellum (PO:0020110). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal epidermis del escutelo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胚盤表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of seed coat epidermis (PO:0006048) which is part of the seed coat (PO:0009088), and develops from the outer surface of the outer integument (PO:0020023). exotesta/testa exterior (Spanish, exact) portion of exotesta tissue (exact) 外珠皮の外側の表皮から発生する外種皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy seed coat outer epidermis (related) PO:0006050 exotesta A portion of seed coat epidermis (PO:0006048) which is part of the seed coat (PO:0009088), and develops from the outer surface of the outer integument (PO:0020023). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal exotesta/testa exterior (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 外珠皮の外側の表皮から発生する外種皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of seed coat epidermis (PO:0006048) which is part of a seed coat (PO:0009088) and develops from the inner epidermis of the outer integument (PO:0020023). endotesta/testa interior (Spanish, exact) portion of endotesta tissue (exact) 外珠皮の内側の表皮から発生する外種皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy seed coat inner epidermis (related) PO:0006051 endotesta A portion of seed coat epidermis (PO:0006048) which is part of a seed coat (PO:0009088) and develops from the inner epidermis of the outer integument (PO:0020023). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal endotesta/testa interior (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 外珠皮の内側の表皮から発生する外種皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of petal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a petal. epidermis abaxial del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) 花弁背軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006052 petal abaxial epidermis A portion of petal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a petal. POC:Ramona_Walls epidermis abaxial del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花弁背軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of petal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a petal. epidermis adaxial del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) 花弁向軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006053 petal adaxial epidermis A portion of petal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a petal. POC:Ramona_Walls epidermis adaxial del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花弁向軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of sepal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a sepal. epidermis abaxial del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) がく片背軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006054 sepal abaxial epidermis A portion of sepal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a sepal. POC:Ramona_Walls epidermis abaxial del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo がく片背軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of sepal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a sepal. epidermis adaxial del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) がく片向軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006055 sepal adaxial epidermis A portion of sepal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a sepal. POC:Ramona_Walls epidermis adaxial del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo がく片向軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A leaf epidermis that is part of a cotyledon. epidermis del cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) 子葉 表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006056 cotyledon epidermis A leaf epidermis that is part of a cotyledon. POC:Ramona_Walls epidermis del cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 子葉 表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki The abaxial/lower epidermal cell layer of the cotyledon. epidermis abaxial de cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) 子葉 背軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006057 cotyledon abaxial epidermis The abaxial/lower epidermal cell layer of the cotyledon. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal epidermis abaxial de cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 子葉 背軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki The adaxial/upper epidermal cell layer of the cotyledon. epidermis adaxial de cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) 子葉 向軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006058 cotyledon adaxial epidermis The adaxial/upper epidermal cell layer of the cotyledon. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal epidermis adaxial de cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 子葉 向軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true A portion of stamen epidermis that is part of a filament. epidermis del filamento (Spanish, exact) 花糸表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006060 filament epidermis A portion of stamen epidermis that is part of a filament. POC:Ramona_Walls epidermis del filamento (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花糸表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of carpel epidermis (PO:0025096) that is part of a stigma (PO:0009073). PO:0006497 epidermis del estigma (Spanish, exact) 柱頭 表皮 (Japanese, exact) Poaceae stigma epidermis (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0006061 If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). stigma epidermis A portion of carpel epidermis (PO:0025096) that is part of a stigma (PO:0009073). PMID:11951033 POC:Ramona_Walls epidermis del estigma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 柱頭 表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of carpel epidermis (PO:0025096) that is part of a style (PO:0009074). PO:0006498 epidermis del estilo (Spanish, exact) 花柱表皮 (Japanese, exact) Poaceae style epidermis (narrow) plant_anatomy transmitting tract epidermis (related) PO:0006062 If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). style epidermis A portion of carpel epidermis (PO:0025096) that is part of a style (PO:0009074). POC:Ramona_Walls epidermis del estilo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花柱表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of an plant ovary wall (PO:0005022). PO:0006500 PO_GIT:280 epidermis del ovario (Spanish, exact) 子房表皮 (Japanese, exact) Poaceae ovary epidermis (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0006063 If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). plant ovary epidermis A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of an plant ovary wall (PO:0005022). POC:Ramona_Walls epidermis del ovario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 子房表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100). PO_GIT:11 endodermis del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish, exact) 胚軸内胚葉 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006065 hypocotyl endodermis A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100). POC:curators endodermis del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胚軸内胚葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a petiole. par&#233nquima del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) 葉柄柔組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006066 petiole parenchyma A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a petiole. POC:Ramona_Walls par&#233nquima del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉柄柔組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. A cup-shaped region in the shoot apical meristem found between the central mother cell and the rib and peripheral zone. The cells of this zone are derived from the corpus intials, but in some cases they arise also from tunica initials. zona transicional semejante al cambium (Spanish, exact) 形成層様移行帯 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy adaxial meristem (related) leaf meristem (related) ventral meristem (related) PO:0006067 If found, this zone is a temporary feature mostly in Gymnosperms. cambium-like transitional zone true OBSOLETE. A cup-shaped region in the shoot apical meristem found between the central mother cell and the rib and peripheral zone. The cells of this zone are derived from the corpus intials, but in some cases they arise also from tunica initials. ISBN:0080374913 zona transicional semejante al cambium (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 形成層様移行帯 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a sepal. par&#233nquima del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) がく片柔組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006068 sepal parenchyma A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a sepal. POC:Ramona_Walls par&#233nquima del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo がく片柔組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). par&#233nquima del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) 花弁柔組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006069 petal parenchyma A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). POC:Ramona_Walls par&#233nquima del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花弁柔組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the leaf or leaf like organs. mes&#243filo (Spanish, exact) 葉肉 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006070 mesophyll The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the leaf or leaf like organs. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal mes&#243filo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉肉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the petal. mes&#243filo del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) 花弁葉肉 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006071 petal mesophyll The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the petal. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal mes&#243filo del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花弁葉肉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the sepal. mes&#243filo del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) がく片葉肉 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006072 sepal mesophyll The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the sepal. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal mes&#243filo del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo がく片葉肉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) that is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue and results in an increase in length as part of primary growth. PO_GIT:449 meristema intercalar (Spanish, exact) 節間分裂組織、介在分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006073 See subtypes: leaf intercalary meristem (PO:0006346) and stem intercalary meristem (PO:0006347). Not known to occur in roots. Term for primary growth has been requested in GO. intercalary meristem A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) that is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue and results in an increase in length as part of primary growth. ISBN:0080374913 ISBN:0122151704 POC:curators meristema intercalar (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 節間分裂組織、介在分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. A portion of primary cambium that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue. PO:0025275 PO_GIT:283 procambium (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006074 This term was made obsolete because the parentage and definition changed slightly. It is replaced by PO:0025275. obsolete procambium true OBSOLETE. A portion of primary cambium that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue. ISBN:0471244554 procambium (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275). OBO_SF3_PO:433 floema primario (Spanish, exact) portion of primary phloem tissue (exact) 一次師部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006075 In stem or root it is differentiated behind the apical meristem. Primary phloem develops as part of primary growth (GO term for primary growth has been requested). primary phloem A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275). ISBN:0471245208 floema primario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 一次師部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075) tissue that has as parts companion cells (PO:0000071, in angiosperms) or albuminous cells (PO:0025412, in gymnosperms) associated with the sieve elements (PO:0025406) and that develops after the protophloem (PO:0006077). OBO_SF3_PO:433 metafloema (Spanish, exact) portion of metaphloem tissue (exact) 後生師部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006076 Metaphloem develops after a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) has stopped elongating, in the same location as the protophloem, replacing the protophloem. Sieve elements in the metaphloem are larger than in the protophloem. Develops before the secondary phloem, if any is formed. metaphloem A portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075) tissue that has as parts companion cells (PO:0000071, in angiosperms) or albuminous cells (PO:0025412, in gymnosperms) associated with the sieve elements (PO:0025406) and that develops after the protophloem (PO:0006077). ISBN:0471245194 POC:curators metafloema (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 後生師部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075) tissue has as parts the first-formed sieve elements (PO:0025406) at a particular location and does not have companion cells (PO:0000071, in angiosperms) or albuminous cells (PO:0025412, in gymnosperms) associated with the sieve elements. OBO_SF3_PO:433 portion of protophloem tissue (exact) protofloema (Spanish, exact) 原生師部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006077 Protophloem is the first primary phloem to develop in any particular location in a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015). Sieve elements in the protophloem are smaller than in the metaphloem (PO:0006076). The protophloem usually only lasts a short time before it is replaced by metaphloem. protophloem A portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075) tissue has as parts the first-formed sieve elements (PO:0025406) at a particular location and does not have companion cells (PO:0000071, in angiosperms) or albuminous cells (PO:0025412, in gymnosperms) associated with the sieve elements. ISBN:0471245194 POC:curators protofloema (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 原生師部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. The vascular tissue of the primary plant body at the embryonic stage. tejido vascular primario (Spanish, exact) 一次維管束組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006078 Redundant to sec ... obsolete primary vascular tissue true OBSOLETE. The vascular tissue of the primary plant body at the embryonic stage. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal tejido vascular primario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 一次維管束組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). PO_GIT:472 PO_GIT:583 meristema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) シュート分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006079 shoot system meristem A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Laurel_Cooper meristema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo シュート分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. The vascular tissue derived from the vascular cambium because of the secondary growth. tejido vascular secundario (Spanish, exact) 二次維管束組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006080 Redundant sec phloem and xylem obsolete secondary vascular tissue true OBSOLETE. The vascular tissue derived from the vascular cambium because of the secondary growth. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal tejido vascular secundario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 二次維管束組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a primary root (PO:0020127). PO_GIT:577 meristema apical de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish, exact) 一次根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy apical meristem of primary root (related) embryonic root meristem (related) PO:0006081 primary root apical meristem A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a primary root (PO:0020127). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Laurel_Cooper meristema apical de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 一次根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of protoderm (PO:0006210) tissue that is the outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), and gives rise to the leaf abaxial epidermis (PO:0006019). PO_GIT:125 portion of abaxial protoderm tissue (exact) protodermis abaxial (Spanish, exact) 背軸側前表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006082 abaxial protoderm A portion of protoderm (PO:0006210) tissue that is the outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), and gives rise to the leaf abaxial epidermis (PO:0006019). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0080374913 POC:Laurel_Cooper protodermis abaxial (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 背軸側前表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of protoderm (PO:0006210) tissue that is the outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), and gives rise to the leaf adaxial epidermis (PO:0006018). PO_GIT:125 portion of adaxial protoderm tissue (exact) protodermis adaxial (Spanish, exact) 向軸側前表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006083 adaxial protoderm A portion of protoderm (PO:0006210) tissue that is the outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), and gives rise to the leaf adaxial epidermis (PO:0006018). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0080374913 POC:Laurel_Cooper protodermis adaxial (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 向軸側前表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki Tissue consisting of tracheids and parenchyma cells, associated with the vascular bundle. porci&#243n del tejido de transfusi&#243n (Spanish, exact) 移入組織の一部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006084 Found generally in gymnosperm leaves. portion of transfusion tissue Tissue consisting of tracheids and parenchyma cells, associated with the vascular bundle. ISBN:0080374913 porci&#243n del tejido de transfusi&#243n (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 移入組織の一部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that gives rise to a root (PO:0009005). PO:0003001 PO_GIT:577 meristema de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) 根分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy meristematic zone (related) PO:0006085 root meristem A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that gives rise to a root (PO:0009005). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Laurel_Cooper meristema de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 根分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. The accessory tissue extending laterally into the mesophyll rather than remaining associated with the vascular bundles. tejido accesorio de transfusi&#243n (Spanish, exact) 副(補助）移入組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006086 Not in current literature. accessory transfusion tissue true OBSOLETE. The accessory tissue extending laterally into the mesophyll rather than remaining associated with the vascular bundles. ISBN:0080374913 tejido accesorio de transfusi&#243n (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 副(補助）移入組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. Tissue that develops from phloem parenchyma in the outer portion of the inner bark accommodating the expansion in circumference. tejido de proliferaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) 増殖組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006087 check the definition. proliferation tissue true OBSOLETE. Tissue that develops from phloem parenchyma in the outer portion of the inner bark accommodating the expansion in circumference. ISBN:0080374913 tejido de proliferaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 増殖組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A native plant cell (PO:0025606) is formed by the division of the male archesporial initial. After several mitotic divisions these cells differentiate into pollen mother cells. PO_GIT:328 c&#233lula espor&#243gena primaria (Spanish, exact) 一次胞子形成細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006088 primary sporogenous cell A native plant cell (PO:0025606) is formed by the division of the male archesporial initial. After several mitotic divisions these cells differentiate into pollen mother cells. PMID:12897248 POC:Laurel_Cooper c&#233lula espor&#243gena primaria (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 一次胞子形成細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an anther (PO:0009066). PO_GIT:465 portion of anther primordium tissue (exact) primordio de la antera (Spanish, exact) 葯原基(可視的） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006089 anther primordium A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an anther (PO:0009066). POC:curators primordio de la antera (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葯原基(可視的） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cultured plant callus that is capable of forming plant organs. PO_GIT:324 callo &#243rganog&#233nico (Spanish, exact) 器官形成カルス (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy meristematic callus (related) PO:0006090 Plant organs may be formed after the cultured plant callus is treated with plant growth regulators. organogenic callus A cultured plant callus that is capable of forming plant organs. POC:curators callo &#243rganog&#233nico (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 器官形成カルス (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cultured plant callus (PO:0000009) that is capable of forming somatic embryos. PO_GIT:324 callo embriog&#233nico (Spanish, exact) 胚状カルス (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006091 Somatic embryos may be formed after the cultured plant callus is treated with plant growth regulators. embryogenic callus A cultured plant callus (PO:0000009) that is capable of forming somatic embryos. POC:curators callo embriog&#233nico (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胚状カルス (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A maximal portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) in the center of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). PO_GIT:114 m&#233dula (Spanish, exact) medulla (exact) 髄 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006109 pith A maximal portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) in the center of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). ISBN:0080280307 m&#233dula (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo medulla (exact) ISBN:0471244554 髄 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that develops from a procambium (PO:0025275) in a vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). PO_GIT:368 cambium fascicular (Spanish, exact) 維管束内形成層 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006200 Found in shoot axes (PO:0025029) and vascular leaves (PO:0009025). Portions of fascicular cambium may merge with interfascular cambium (PO:0006201) or the fascicular cambium from adjacent vascular bundles to form a cylinder, or they may remain isolated. fascicular cambium A portion of vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that develops from a procambium (PO:0025275) in a vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). ISBN:0471245208 POC:curators PO_REF:00014 cambium fascicular (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 維管束内形成層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of vascular cambium (PO:00055980) that develops from cells in an interfascicular region (PO:0006202) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). PO_GIT:368 cambium interfascicular (Spanish, exact) 維管束間形成層 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006201 Portions of interfascicular cambium may merge with fascicular cambium (PO:0006200) to form a cylinder of cambium or they may remain isolated. May develop from meristematic cells (PO:0004010) that have never differentiated into another cell type or from parenchyma cells (PO:0000074) that retain some meristematic ability. interfascicular cambium A portion of vascular cambium (PO:00055980) that develops from cells in an interfascicular region (PO:0006202) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). ISBN:0471245208 POC:curators PO_REF:00014 cambium interfascicular (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 維管束間形成層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) located between vascular bundles in a shoot axis. PO_GIT:116 medullary ray (exact) pith ray (exact) regi&#243n interfascicular (Spanish, exact) 維管束間領域 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006202 Inapplicable for nearly all monocots. interfascicular region A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) located between vascular bundles in a shoot axis. ISBN:0471244554 ISBN:0716710072 medullary ray (exact) ISBN:0471244554 pith ray (exact) ISBN:0716710072 regi&#243n interfascicular (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 維管束間領域 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of a root stele located between the phloem and endodermis. periciclo (Spanish, exact) portion of pericycle tissue (exact) portion of pericyclic tissue (exact) 内鞘 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006203 pericycle A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of a root stele located between the phloem and endodermis. ISBN:0471245208 periciclo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 内鞘 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is diploid (2n), and undergoes meiosis (GO:0007126) to produce four haploid (1n) plant spores (PO:0025017). GO:0007126 PO_GIT:361 esporocito (Spanish, exact) meiocyte (exact) spore mother cell (exact) 胞子母細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006204 sporocyte A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is diploid (2n), and undergoes meiosis (GO:0007126) to produce four haploid (1n) plant spores (PO:0025017). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Laurel_Cooper esporocito (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胞子母細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki Irregularly-shaped, chlorenchymatous cell, separated by large air spaces. c&#233lula del mes&#243filo esponjoso (Spanish, exact) 海綿状葉肉細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy spongy parenchyma cell (related) PO:0006205 Usually found in the abaxial/lower part of the leaf mesophyll as in a dorsiventral leaf, but between two palisade parenchyma layers in an isobilateral leaf. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. spongy mesophyll cell Irregularly-shaped, chlorenchymatous cell, separated by large air spaces. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal c&#233lula del mes&#243filo esponjoso (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 海綿状葉肉細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki Elongated chlorenchymatous cell oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which is active in photosynthesis. c&#233lula del mes&#243filo en empalizada (Spanish, exact) 柵状葉肉細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy palisade parenchyma cell (related) PO:0006206 Usually found in the adaxil/upper part of the leaf mesophyll. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. palisade mesophyll cell Elongated chlorenchymatous cell oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which is active in photosynthesis. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal c&#233lula del mes&#243filo en empalizada (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 柵状葉肉細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A short cell in the dimorphic type of exodermis with cell wall that remains non-thickened. c&#233lula de pasaje exod&#233rmica (Spanish, exact) 外皮通過細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006207 exodermal passage cell A short cell in the dimorphic type of exodermis with cell wall that remains non-thickened. PMID:11709575 TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic c&#233lula de pasaje exod&#233rmica (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 外皮通過細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki Cell in the endodermal layer of the root with cell wall that remains non-thickened. c&#233lula de pasaje endod&#233rmica (Spanish, exact) 内胚葉通過細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006208 endodermal passage cell Cell in the endodermal layer of the root with cell wall that remains non-thickened. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic c&#233lula de pasaje endod&#233rmica (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 内胚葉通過細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. The outer most cell layer of the lateral roots. epidermis de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) 側根表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006209 lateral root epidermis true OBSOLETE. The outer most cell layer of the lateral roots. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal epidermis de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 側根表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is the outer layer of an apical meristem (PO:0020144), or the outer layer of a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and gives rise to a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679). PO_GIT:125 portion of protoderm tissue (exact) protodermis (Spanish, exact) 前表皮、原表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy dermatogen cell (related) PO:0006210 A protoderm may or may not arise from independent initial cells (PO:0004011). Some researchers also refer to it as an epidermis in a meristematic state. protoderm A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is the outer layer of an apical meristem (PO:0020144), or the outer layer of a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and gives rise to a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679). ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper protodermis (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 前表皮、原表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of an abscission zone (PO:0000146) and contains cells that develop an abnormal wall chemistry and swelling resulting in their easily being pulled apart along the pectin-rich middle lamella (GO:0009519). GO:0009519 PO_GIT:190 capa de separaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) 隔離層 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006211 Directly involved in the weakening process of abscission. separation layer A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of an abscission zone (PO:0000146) and contains cells that develop an abnormal wall chemistry and swelling resulting in their easily being pulled apart along the pectin-rich middle lamella (GO:0009519). ISBN:0122151704 capa de separaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 隔離層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of a layer of cells that is part of the abscission zone (PO:0000146) that have lignin and suberin depositions and are found on the axial side of the break or exposed surface of abscission. PO_GIT:190 capa protectora (Spanish, exact) 保護層 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006212 protective layer A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of a layer of cells that is part of the abscission zone (PO:0000146) that have lignin and suberin depositions and are found on the axial side of the break or exposed surface of abscission. ISBN:0122151704 capa protectora (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 保護層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the tissue of roots. aer&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) 根通気組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006213 root aerenchyma Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the tissue of roots. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal aer&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 根通気組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of aerenchyma that is part of a stem. aer&#233nquima del tallo (Spanish, exact) 茎通気組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006214 stem aerenchyma A portion of aerenchyma that is part of a stem. POC:curators aer&#233nquima del tallo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 茎通気組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the leaf mesophyll. aer&#233nquima de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉通気組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006215 If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. leaf aerenchyma A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the leaf mesophyll. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls aer&#233nquima de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉通気組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of primary phloem tissue positioned internal to the primary xylem. floema intraxil&#233mico (Spanish, exact) 内部師部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy intraxylary phloem (related) PO:0006216 internal phloem A portion of primary phloem tissue positioned internal to the primary xylem. ISBN:0122151704 floema intraxil&#233mico (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 内部師部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true A portion of seed coat epidermis (PO:0006048) which is part of the seed coat (PO:0009088) and develops from the outer surface of the inner integument (PO:0020022). tegmen exterior (Spanish, exact) 内珠皮の外側の表皮から発生する内種皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006218 exotegmen A portion of seed coat epidermis (PO:0006048) which is part of the seed coat (PO:0009088) and develops from the outer surface of the inner integument (PO:0020022). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal tegmen exterior (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 内珠皮の外側の表皮から発生する内種皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of seed coat epidermis (PO:0006048) which is part of the seed coat (PO:0009088) and develops from the inner epidermis of the inner integument (PO:0020022). tegmen interior (Spanish, exact) 内珠皮の内側の表皮から発生する内種皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006219 endotegmen A portion of seed coat epidermis (PO:0006048) which is part of the seed coat (PO:0009088) and develops from the inner epidermis of the inner integument (PO:0020022). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal tegmen interior (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 内珠皮の内側の表皮から発生する内種皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the central region of an endosperm (PO:0009089), composed of cells that are significantly larger than those at the periphery, especially the aleurone and sub-aleurone layers. PO_GIT:149 endosperma central (Spanish, exact) portion of central endosperm tissue (exact) 中心内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006220 Also called starchy endosperm region (characteristic of some grasses). central endosperm A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the central region of an endosperm (PO:0009089), composed of cells that are significantly larger than those at the periphery, especially the aleurone and sub-aleurone layers. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic endosperma central (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 中心内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is joined longitudinally to other articulated laticifer cells to form a tube. PO_GIT:129 c&#233lula del latic&#237fero articulado (Spanish, exact) compound laticifer cell (exact) laticifer member (exact) 連合乳管（有節乳管）細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006221 The walls between contiguous cells may be perforated or may disappear completely. This terms should be used for individual cells. For multiple cells joined together, use articulated laticifer (PO:0005006). articulated laticifer cell A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is joined longitudinally to other articulated laticifer cells to form a tube. ISBN:0471245208 TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic c&#233lula del latic&#237fero articulado (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo laticifer member (exact) JSTOR:2442685 連合乳管（有節乳管）細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is not joined longitudinally to other laticifer cells to form a tube. PO_GIT:129 c&#233lula del latic&#237fero no articulado (Spanish, exact) simple laticifer (exact) 無節乳管細胞、単乳管細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006222 May be coenocytic (multi-nucleate) and branched and may grow intrusively between other plant cells (PO:0009002). non-articulated laticifer cell A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is not joined longitudinally to other laticifer cells to form a tube. PMID:11732189 c&#233lula del latic&#237fero no articulado (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 無節乳管細胞、単乳管細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. The instances of this parent term are those anatomical terms which have become obsolete. estructura vegetal obsoleta (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006300 obsolete plant structure true OBSOLETE. The instances of this parent term are those anatomical terms which have become obsolete. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal estructura vegetal obsoleta (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo OBSOLETE. Group of cells located beneath anticlinally dividing peripheral layers (tunica) and dividing in many planes. In apical shoot meristem. Such division cause the increase in the volume of shoot. corpus (Spanish, exact) 内体 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006301 The term has been made obsolete because this concept is used in a very loose sense. corpus true OBSOLETE. Group of cells located beneath anticlinally dividing peripheral layers (tunica) and dividing in many planes. In apical shoot meristem. Such division cause the increase in the volume of shoot. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0080374913 corpus (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 内体 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. The outermost layer or layers in the shoot apical meristem of the Angiosperms in which the plane of division is almost anticlinal. This layer contributes to surface growth. t&#250nica (Spanish, exact) 外衣 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006302 The term has been made obsolete because this concept is used in a very loose sense. tunica true OBSOLETE. The outermost layer or layers in the shoot apical meristem of the Angiosperms in which the plane of division is almost anticlinal. This layer contributes to surface growth. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0471245208 t&#250nica (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 外衣 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the tunica. PO:0009020 L1 (Japanese, exact) L1 (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006303 A similar term L1 meristem (PO:0009020) occurs. L1 true OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the tunica. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal L1 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki L1 (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo OBSOLETE. The second layer of the tunica. PO:0009021 L2 (Japanese, exact) L2 (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006304 A similar term L2 meristem (PO:0009021) occurs. L2 true OBSOLETE. The second layer of the tunica. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal L2 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki L2 (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo OBSOLETE. The innermost layer of the tunica. PO:0009022 L3 (Japanese, exact) L3 (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006305 A similar term L3 meristem (PO:0009022) occurs. L3 true OBSOLETE. The innermost layer of the tunica. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal L3 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki L3 (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo OBSOLETE. A derivative of the apical meristem which undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue of a shoot. PO:0025276 PO_GIT:284 procambium del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006306 This term was made obsolete because the definition was changed. It was replaced by PO:0025276. obsolete shoot procambium true OBSOLETE. A derivative of the apical meristem which undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue of a shoot. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal procambium del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo A portion of procambium (PO:0025275) tissue that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue (PO:0025408) of a root (PO:0009005). procambium de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) 根前形成層 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006307 A derivative of the root apical meristem. root procambium A portion of procambium (PO:0025275) tissue that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue (PO:0025408) of a root (PO:0009005). POC:Ramona_Walls procambium de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 根前形成層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). PO_GIT:437 meristema lateral de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) root lateral growth meristem (exact) 根側部分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006308 Not to be confused with lateral root apical meristem (PO:0006020), which is an apical meristem (PO:0020144) of a lateral root (PO:0020121). root lateral meristem A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). POC:curators meristema lateral de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 根側部分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126) and bears tassel florets (PO:0006310) at maturity. PO_GIT:537 penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) 雄穂（花）の小穂 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006309 tassel spikelet A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126) and bears tassel florets (PO:0006310) at maturity. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Laurel_Cooper penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雄穂（花）の小穂 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A small staminate flower (PO:0025600) that is part of a tassel spikelet (PO:0006309). PO_GIT:537 florete del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) 雄穂小花 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006310 The tassel floret (PO:0006310) initiates both stamens (PO:0009029) and carpels (PO:0009030), but all carpels abort during development. Found in Zea spp. tassel floret A small staminate flower (PO:0025600) that is part of a tassel spikelet (PO:0006309). PMID:12015291 POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls florete del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雄穂小花 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) which is the ultimate, sessile, higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of the maize tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). penacho (borla) s&#233sil del florete (Spanish, exact) 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006311 Develops from the tassel spikelet pair meristem (PO:0006358). tassel sessile spikelet A tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) which is the ultimate, sessile, higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of the maize tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal PO:cooperl penacho (borla) s&#233sil del florete (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) which is the ultimate, pedicellate, higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of the maize tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). penacho (borla) pedicelada del florete (Spanish, exact) 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006312 Develops from the tassel spikelet pair meristem (PO:0006358). tassel pedicellate spikelet A tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) which is the ultimate, pedicellate, higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of the maize tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal PO:cooperl penacho (borla) pedicelada del florete (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet of a tassel inflorescence. florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish, exact) 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006313 lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet of a tassel inflorescence. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence. florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish, exact) 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006314 upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a sessile spikelet of a tassel inflorescence. florete inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil (Spanish, exact) 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006315 lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a sessile spikelet of a tassel inflorescence. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls florete inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence. florete superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil (Spanish, exact) 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006316 upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls florete superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true true Inflorescence branch that terminates in a spikelet. pedicelo de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) 小穂小花柄 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006319 This is not a pedicel in the strict sense, but is the ultimate naked part of the inflorescence axis. spikelet pedicel Inflorescence branch that terminates in a spikelet. Poc:curators pedicelo de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 小穂小花柄 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136) and bears a single ear floret (PO:0006354) at maturity. PO_GIT:536 oreja de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) 雌穂（花）小穂 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006320 The ear spikelet forms with two ear florets (PO:0006354), but the lower one aborts during development. ear spikelet A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136) and bears a single ear floret (PO:0006354) at maturity. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal PMID:12015291 POC:Laurel_Cooper oreja de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雌穂（花）小穂 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). PO_GIT:264 PO_GIT:667 eje de segundo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) first order inflorescence branch (exact) first order paraclade (exact) primary inflorescence branch (exact) plant_anatomy 第一（主）花序分枝 (Japanese, related) PO:0006321 second order inflorescence axis A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls eje de segundo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) 第一（主）花序分枝 (Japanese, related) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006322). PO_GIT:264 PO_GIT:667 eje de tercero orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) second order inflorescence branch (exact) second order paraclade (exact) secondary inflorescence branch (exact) plant_anatomy 第二花序分枝 (Japanese, related) PO:0006322 third order inflorescence axis A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006322). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls eje de tercero orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) 第二花序分枝 (Japanese, related) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising on a first order tassel inflorescence axis (PO:0006324) or from a higher order inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) that is part of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). PO_GIT:537 rama del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) 雄穂枝 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006323 tassel inflorescence branch An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising on a first order tassel inflorescence axis (PO:0006324) or from a higher order inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) that is part of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Laurel_Cooper rama del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雄穂枝 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the primary axis of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). PO_GIT:537 central axis of tassel inflorescence (exact) espiga central del penacho (borla) de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) tassel rachis (exact) 雄穂(花）中央の穂 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006324 first order tassel inflorescence axis A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the primary axis of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators espiga central del penacho (borla) de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雄穂(花）中央の穂 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). PO_GIT:145 nodo de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) 花序節 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006325 inflorescence axis node A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Laurel_Cooper nodo de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花序節 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). OBO-SF2_PO:146 internodo de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) 花序節間 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006326 inflorescence axis internode A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators internodo de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花序節間 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the two or more florets of a grass inflorescence. meristema de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) 小穂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006327 spikelet meristem An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the two or more florets of a grass inflorescence. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal meristema de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 小穂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki The meristem that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems. par de meristemas de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) 小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006328 Found in some grass inflorescences. spikelet pair meristem The meristem that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal par de meristemas de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true A shoot axis that is an elongation of the floral axis that supports the carpels. carpophore (broad) gin&#243foro (Spanish, exact) hypogynia (exact, plural) hypogynium (exact) 花被間柱、子房柄、雌蕊柄 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy flower columella (related) flower columellae (related) flower columellas (related) PO:0006330 A gynophore is only present when there is an elongation of the axis between the androecium and gynoecium. gynophore A shoot axis that is an elongation of the floral axis that supports the carpels. ISBN:0521251346 carpophore (broad) FNA:93b5938d-aeac-4e64-9190-db4c8a2ed341 gin&#243foro (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hypogynia (exact, plural) FNA:afcc169c-9f01-4a56-955f-7ca1d7f5d104 hypogynium (exact) FNA:b19b39b0-9a57-4ab7-8cb5-3b0af680c9dc 花被間柱、子房柄、雌蕊柄 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki flower columella (related) FNA:ee5dd9e2-1f92-4215-a02a-ce91ac29f58d flower columellae (related) FNA:8712ee90-8b17-4bb5-b929-35644b8b4ff6 flower columellas (related) FNA:7024e4e1-69de-473c-94b9-e184f1576141 A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a ridge on a seed (PO:0009010) that develops from a raphe (PO:0020027). rafe de la semilla (Spanish, exact) 種子背線、縫線 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006331 seed raphe A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a ridge on a seed (PO:0009010) that develops from a raphe (PO:0020027). ISBN:0471245208 POC:curators rafe de la semilla (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 種子背線、縫線 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is attached to a seed (PO:0009010) and is the remnants of a funicle (PO:0020006). fun&#237culo de la semilla (Spanish, exact) 種子種柄 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006332 seed funicle A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is attached to a seed (PO:0009010) and is the remnants of a funicle (PO:0020006). POC:curators fun&#237culo de la semilla (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 種子種柄 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A remnant of the ovular chalaza that is part of the seed. calaza de la semilla (Spanish, exact) portion of seed chalaza (exact) 種子 カラザ (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006333 seed chalaza A remnant of the ovular chalaza that is part of the seed. POC:curators calaza de la semilla (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 種子 カラザ (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant anatomical space that is enclosed by and forms an opening in a seed coat at the apex of a seed and is the remnant of a micropyle. micr&#243pila de la semilla (Spanish, exact) 種子珠孔 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006334 seed micropyle A plant anatomical space that is enclosed by and forms an opening in a seed coat at the apex of a seed and is the remnant of a micropyle. POC:curators micr&#243pila de la semilla (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 種子珠孔 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true An outgrowth of the seed funicle, that forms a bridge between the seed micropyle and other tissues. It is also a remnant form of the obturator found in the ovular funicle. obturador de la semilla (Spanish, exact) portion of seed obturator tissue (exact) 種子閉塞組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006336 seed obturator An outgrowth of the seed funicle, that forms a bridge between the seed micropyle and other tissues. It is also a remnant form of the obturator found in the ovular funicle. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal obturador de la semilla (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 種子閉塞組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true A vascular leaf that is part of a plant embryo and is one of the first few leaves to develop from the embryonic shoot apical meristem. embryonic leaf (exact) hoja embri&#243nica (Spanish, exact) 初期の葉、胚葉 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006338 This term is used to described not yet fully-developed leaves that are part of an embryo. embryo leaf A vascular leaf that is part of a plant embryo and is one of the first few leaves to develop from the embryonic shoot apical meristem. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal hoja embri&#243nica (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 初期の葉、胚葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. PO_GIT:371 hoja juvenil (Spanish, exact) 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006339 Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). juvenile vascular leaf A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent hoja juvenil (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. PO_GIT:371 hoja adulta (Spanish, exact) 維管束系の成葉 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006340 Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. In some plants the juvenile leaves may go on to establish as adult leaves. adult vascular leaf A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent hoja adulta (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 維管束系の成葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot system (PO:0009006) that develops from an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362). sistema axilar primario (Spanish, exact) 一次分げつ系 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy main stalk (related) PO:0006341 primary shoot system A shoot system (PO:0009006) that develops from an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362). POC:curators UMSL_curator:fz sistema axilar primario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 一次分げつ系 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that develops from an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts each infructescence axis (PO:0025242) and all of the fruits (PO:0009001) borne by those axes. PO_GIT:260 PO_GIT:261 PO_GIT:71 infructescencia (Spanish, exact) 果序 (Japanese, exact) banana bunch (narrow) plant_anatomy fruit bunch (related) PO:0006342 infructescence A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that develops from an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts each infructescence axis (PO:0025242) and all of the fruits (PO:0009001) borne by those axes. NYBG:Brandon_Sinn POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls infructescencia (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 果序 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki banana bunch (narrow) CO_125:0000014 A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004545) that develops from an axillary bud (PO:0004709). PO_GIT:262 PO_GIT:518 sistema axilar del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) 腋苗条系 (Japanese, exact) Musa sucker (narrow) plant_anatomy axillary branch (related) PO:0006343 axillary shoot system A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004545) that develops from an axillary bud (PO:0004709). POC:curators sistema axilar del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 腋苗条系 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki Musa sucker (narrow) CO_125:0000042 A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). PO_GIT:437 meristema lateral del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) shoot lateral growth meristem (exact) 茎側分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006344 shoot lateral meristem A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). Poc:curators meristema lateral del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 茎側分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. A tubular cell extension formed by the germinating pollen grain; carries the male gametes into the ovule. PO:0025195 tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish, exact) 花粉管 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006345 This term was made obsolete because it is a subcellular component. See GO for the term pollen tube (GO:0090406). Since a pollen tube is part_of a pollen tube cell, annotations for pollen tube may also go to the more general term pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). pollen tube true OBSOLETE. A tubular cell extension formed by the germinating pollen grain; carries the male gametes into the ovule. ISBN:0471245208 tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花粉管 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An intercalary meristem (PO:0006073) that is part of a leaf (PO:0006346) and is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue between a leaf apex (PO:0020137) and a leaf base (PO:0020040). PO_GIT:449 meristema intercalar de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉 介在 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006346 Results in an increase in length of a leaf, as part of primary growth. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. The leaf intercalary meristem does not include a leaf plate meristem (PO:0025429) . leaf intercalary meristem An intercalary meristem (PO:0006073) that is part of a leaf (PO:0006346) and is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue between a leaf apex (PO:0020137) and a leaf base (PO:0020040). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls meristema intercalar de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉 介在 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An intercalary meristem (PO:0006073) that is part of a stem internode (PO:0020142) and is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue. PO_GIT:449 meristema intercalar del tallo (Spanish, exact) 茎介在分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006347 Results in an increase in length of a stem internode, as part of primary growth. stem intercalary meristem An intercalary meristem (PO:0006073) that is part of a stem internode (PO:0020142) and is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls meristema intercalar del tallo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 茎介在分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An ear spikelet (PO:0006320) which is the ultimate, pedicellate, higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of the maize ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). espiga pedicelada de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006348 Develops from the ear spikelet pair meristem (PO:0006360). ear pedicellate spikelet An ear spikelet (PO:0006320) which is the ultimate, pedicellate, higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of the maize ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal PO:cooperl espiga pedicelada de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An ear spikelet (PO:0006320) which is the ultimate, sessile, higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of the maize ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). espiga s&#233sil de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) 雌穂の無柄小穂 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006349 Develops from the ear spikelet pair meristem (PO:0006360). ear sessile spikelet An ear spikelet (PO:0006320) which is the ultimate, sessile, higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of the maize ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal PO:cooperl espiga s&#233sil de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雌穂の無柄小穂 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An ear floret that is the upper of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish, exact) 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006350 The upper floret on the ear usually develops into a functional one. upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear An ear floret that is the upper of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets on a sessile spikelet of an ear inflorescence. florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish, exact) 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006351 This floret does not usually develop into a functional one. lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets on a sessile spikelet of an ear inflorescence. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An ear floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. florete superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish, exact) 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006352 This floret usually develops into a functional one. upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear An ear floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls florete superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. florete inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish, exact) 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006353 The lower floret on the ear does not usually develop into a functional one. lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls florete inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A small, pistillate flower (PO:0025599) that is part of a ear spikelet (PO:0006320). PO_GIT:536 florete de la espiga (Spanish, exact) 雌穂小花 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006354 The ear floret (PO:0006354) initiates both carpels (PO:0009030) and stamens (PO:0009029), but all stamens abort during development. Found in Zea spp. ear floret A small, pistillate flower (PO:0025599) that is part of a ear spikelet (PO:0006320). PMID:12015291 POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls florete de la espiga (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雌穂小花 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true true true The meristem present on short tassel branch that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems in a maize tassel. par de meristemas del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) 雄穂（花）の小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006358 tassel spikelet pair meristem The meristem present on short tassel branch that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems in a maize tassel. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal par de meristemas del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雄穂（花）の小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true An ear inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009110) that produces two ear spikelet meristems (PO:0006378), each of which produces two flower meristems (PO:0000229) in an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). par de meristemas de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) 雌穂（花）小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006360 ear spikelet pair meristem An ear inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009110) that produces two ear spikelet meristems (PO:0006378), each of which produces two flower meristems (PO:0000229) in an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls NYBG:Brandon_Sinn par de meristemas de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雌穂（花）小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true A vegetative shoot apical meristem at the apex of the embryonic axis. embryonic shoot apical meristem (exact) meristema embri&#243nico apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) 胚性シュート頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006362 embryo shoot apical meristem A vegetative shoot apical meristem at the apex of the embryonic axis. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal meristema embri&#243nico apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胚性シュート頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true true true A glume that is part of an ear spikelet. PO_GIT:382 gluma de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) 雌穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006367 glume of ear spikelet A glume that is part of an ear spikelet. POC:Ramona_Walls gluma de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雌穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. PO_GIT:382 gluma del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) 雄穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006368 glume of tassel spikelet A glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. POC:Ramona_Walls gluma del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雄穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A lower glume that is part of an ear spikelet. gluma inferior la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) 雌穂（花）小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006369 lower glume of ear spikelet A lower glume that is part of an ear spikelet. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls gluma inferior la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雌穂（花）小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An upper glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. gluma superior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) 雄穂（花）小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006370 upper glume of tassel spikelet An upper glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls gluma superior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雄穂（花）小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An upper glume that is part of an ear spikelet. gluma superior de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) 雌穂（花）小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006371 upper glume of ear spikelet An upper glume that is part of an ear spikelet. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls gluma superior de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雌穂（花）小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A lower glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. gluma inferior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) 雄穂（花）小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006372 lower glume of tassel spikelet A lower glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls gluma inferior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雄穂（花）小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true true An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize ear. meristema apical de la espiga (Spanish, exact) 雌穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006375 ear apical meristem An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize ear. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal meristema apical de la espiga (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雌穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize tassel. meristema apical del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) 雄穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006376 tassel apical meristem An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize tassel. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal meristema apical del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雄穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize tassel spikelets. meristema del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) 雄穂（花）の小穂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006377 tassel spikelet meristem Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize tassel spikelets. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal meristema del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雄穂（花）の小穂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize ear spikelet. meristema de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) 雌穂（花）小穂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006378 ear spikelet meristem Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize ear spikelet. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal meristema de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雌穂（花）小穂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki The axis of the tassel spikelet, above the glumes. raquilla del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) 雄穂（花）の小穂小軸 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006379 tassel spikelet rachilla The axis of the tassel spikelet, above the glumes. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal raquilla del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雄穂（花）の小穂小軸 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki The axis of the ear spikelet, above the glumes. raquilla de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) 雌穂（花）小穂小軸 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006380 ear spikelet rachilla The axis of the ear spikelet, above the glumes. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal raquilla de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雌穂（花）小穂小軸 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true true true true A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet. gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006385 lower glume of pedicellate spikelet of tassel A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet. gluma inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006386 lower glume of sessile spikelet of tassel A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls gluma inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet. gluma superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006387 upper glume of sessile spikelet of tassel An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls gluma superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet. gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006388 upper glume of pedicellate spikelet of tassel An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki The axis of the tassel sessile spikelet, above the glumes. raquilla de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006389 rachilla of sessile spikelet of tassel The axis of the tassel sessile spikelet, above the glumes. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal raquilla de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki The axis of the tassel pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes. raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006390 rachilla of pedicellate spikelet of tassel The axis of the tassel pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate ear spikelet. pedicelo de la espiguilla de la espiga (Spanish, exact) 雌穂（花）小穂の小花柄 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006415 pedicel of ear spikelet This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate ear spikelet. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal pedicelo de la espiguilla de la espiga (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雌穂（花）小穂の小花柄 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate tassel spikelet. pedicelo de la espiguilla del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) 雄穂（花）小穂の小花柄 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006416 pedicel of tassel spikelet This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate tassel spikelet. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal pedicelo de la espiguilla del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雄穂（花）小穂の小花柄 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A peduncle of a maize tassel, below the lowest tassel node. ped&#250nculo del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) 雄穂花梗 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006417 tassel peduncle A peduncle of a maize tassel, below the lowest tassel node. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ped&#250nculo del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雄穂花梗 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A peduncle of a maize ear, below the lowest ear node. ped&#250nculo de la espiga (Spanish, exact) 雌穂花柄 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy Zea lateral branch (related) shank (related) PO:0006418 ear peduncle A peduncle of a maize ear, below the lowest ear node. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ped&#250nculo de la espiga (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雌穂花柄 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true The axis of the ear pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes. raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish, exact) 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の小軸 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006435 rachilla of pedicellate spikelet of ear The axis of the ear pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の小軸 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki The axis of the ear sessile spikelet, above the glumes. raquilla de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish, exact) 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の小軸 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006436 rachilla of sessile spikelet of ear The axis of the ear sessile spikelet, above the glumes. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal raquilla de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の小軸 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A lower glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear pedicellate spikelet. gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish, exact) 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006437 lower glume of pedicellate spikelet of ear A lower glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear pedicellate spikelet. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A lower glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear sessile spikelet. gluma inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish, exact) 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006438 lower glume of sessile spikelet of ear A lower glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear sessile spikelet. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal gluma inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear pedicellate spikelet. gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish, exact) 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006439 upper glume of pedicellate spikelet of ear An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear pedicellate spikelet. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear sessile spikelet. gluma superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish, exact) 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006440 upper glume of sessile spikelet of ear An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear sessile spikelet. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Ramona_Walls gluma superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true true A collective organ part structure (PO:0025269) that has as parts an elongated stigma (PO:0009073) with stigma papilla (GO:0090397), and an elongated style (PO:0009074). cooperl 2016-10-26T10:51:48Z PO:0006469 PO_GIT:376 Zea style (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0006488 During pollination (GO:0009856), the pollen (PO:0025281) grows down through a portion of transmitting tissue (PO:0020102) to a plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490) and a megagametophyte (PO:0025279) to effect fertilization (GO:0009566). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea spp., please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), or one of the child terms: upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), or upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). silk A collective organ part structure (PO:0025269) that has as parts an elongated stigma (PO:0009073) with stigma papilla (GO:0090397), and an elongated style (PO:0009074). PMID:21345919 POC:Laurel_Cooper true true true true true true true true true true true true An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) where it separates during leaf abscission (GO:0060866). GO:0060866 PO_GIT:193 zona de absici&#243n de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉離層帯 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006501 leaf abscission zone An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) where it separates during leaf abscission (GO:0060866). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Laurel_Cooper zona de absici&#243n de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉離層帯 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a flower (PO:0009001) where a floral organ (PO:0025395) separates during floral organ abscission (GO:0010227). GO:0010227 PO_GIT:193 zona de absici&#243n de la flor (Spanish, exact) 落花帯（層） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006502 floral organ abscission zone An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a flower (PO:0009001) where a floral organ (PO:0025395) separates during floral organ abscission (GO:0010227). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal PMID:18660431 POC:Laurel_Cooper zona de absici&#243n de la flor (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 落花帯（層） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a fruit (PO:0009001) where the fruit separates from a fruit pedicel (PO:0030114) during fruit abscission (GO:0060867). GO:0060867 PO_GIT:193 zona de absici&#243n del fruto (Spanish, exact) 落果実 (fruit shedding zone) (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006503 If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. fruit abscission zone An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a fruit (PO:0009001) where the fruit separates from a fruit pedicel (PO:0030114) during fruit abscission (GO:0060867). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Laurel_Cooper zona de absici&#243n del fruto (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 落果実 (fruit shedding zone) (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome trichome that is part of a leaf epidermis. PO_GIT:232 tricoma de hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) phyllid trichome (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0006504 If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. leaf trichome A phyllome trichome that is part of a leaf epidermis. POC:Ramona_Walls tricoma de hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the primary axis of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). PO_GIT:536 central axis of ear inflorescence (exact) ear inflorescence rachis (exact) espiga central de la espiga de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) 雌穂（花）中央の穂 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0006505 first order ear inflorescence axis A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the primary axis of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators espiga central de la espiga de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雌穂（花）中央の穂 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true true true The early stage in fruit ripening. plant_structure_development_stage 09-dough development (related) 7 linear grain-filling in maize (related) 7.03-early dough in maize (related) 7.3 early dough stage/embryo 3 in maize (related) 8.03 Early ripening in soybean (related) 8.1-early dough stage in rice (related) 9.01-early dough (related) 9.01-early dough in barley (related) 9.01-early dough in oat (related) 9.01-early dough in wheat (related) BBCH principal growth stage 83 (related) FR.01 early stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae (related) R4 in maize (related) dough stage in maize (related) early dough stage in maize (related) early dough, kernel content soft, about 45% dry matter (related) embryo stage 3 in maize (related) rice growth stage-8.1 (related) tomato turning stage (related) PO:0007001 early whole plant fruit ripening stage The early stage in fruit ripening. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 09-dough development (related) GRO:0007110 7 linear grain-filling in maize (related) MaizeGDB:64632 7.03-early dough in maize (related) GRO:0007034 7.3 early dough stage/embryo 3 in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67374 8.03 Early ripening in soybean (related) SOY:0000086 8.1-early dough stage in rice (related) GRO:0007152 9.01-early dough (related) GRO:0007111 9.01-early dough in barley (related) GRO:0007111 9.01-early dough in oat (related) GRO:0007111 9.01-early dough in wheat (related) GRO:0007111 BBCH principal growth stage 83 (related) ISBN:3826331524 FR.01 early stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000048 R4 in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67374 dough stage in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67374 early dough stage in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67374 early dough, kernel content soft, about 45% dry matter (related) ISBN:3826331524 embryo stage 3 in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67374 rice growth stage-8.1 (related) GRO:0007152 tomato turning stage (related) SGN:0000048 The stage at which 3/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. plant_structure_development_stage 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley (related) 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat (related) 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat (related) 70% of panicle emerged in rice (related) PO:0007002 IE.03 3/4 of inflorescence emerged from flag leaf sheath stage The stage at which 3/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley (related) GRO:0007099 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat (related) GRO:0007099 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat (related) GRO:0007099 An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at its full length. PO_GIT:374 3.4 late vegetative (maize) (narrow) VT (maize) (narrow) plant_structure_development_stage 4.04 full inflorescence length reached in soybean (related) PO:0007003 This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. IL.03 full inflorescence length reached stage An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at its full length. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar POC:Ramona_Walls 3.4 late vegetative (maize) (narrow) PO_REF:00002 VT (maize) (narrow) PO_REF:00002 4.04 full inflorescence length reached in soybean (related) SOY:0000070 OBSOLETE.The stage at which the plant grows rapidly by either or both stem elongation and expansion of the rosette/foliage. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007004 Many stages like leaf production PO:0007112, axillary shoot formation PO:0007073, inflorescence PO:0007047 often overlap with this stage 3 rapid growth stage true OBSOLETE.The stage at which the plant grows rapidly by either or both stem elongation and expansion of the rosette/foliage. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one half of its full length, but has not yet reached its full length. plant_structure_development_stage 4.03 1/2 of inflorescence length reached in soybean (related) PO:0007005 This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. IL.02 1/2 inflorescence length reached stage An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one half of its full length, but has not yet reached its full length. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar POC:Ramona_Walls 4.03 1/2 of inflorescence length reached in soybean (related) SOY:0000069 An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence is just visible, but has not yet reach one quarter of its full length. PO_GIT:372 plant_structure_development_stage 4.01 Inflorescence just visible in soybean (related) visible flower buds in Arabidopsis (related) PO:0007006 Includes the time when the inflorescence can be seen by removing outer leaves or bracts, or when the inflorescence is visible as a swelling of the outer leaves or bracts, such as booting in Zea. This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. IL.00 inflorescence just visible stage An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence is just visible, but has not yet reach one quarter of its full length. POC:curators 4.01 Inflorescence just visible in soybean (related) SOY:0000067 visible flower buds in Arabidopsis (related) TAIR:0000420 A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 50% to 70% of its final size. PO_GIT:377 plant_structure_development_stage 7.07 Pod 70% of final length in soybean (related) 8.02-early milk in barley (related) 8.02-early milk in oat (related) 8.02-early milk in wheat (related) FF.03 fruit size 70% in Solanaceae (related) Zadok scale-73, Haun scale-13 (related) early milk stage (related) early milk stage in maize (related) late milk (related) tomato immature green (related) PO:0007007 This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 50 to 70% stage (PO:0025507). whole plant fruit formation stage 50 to 70% A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 50% to 70% of its final size. ISBN:3826331524 POC:curators 7.07 Pod 70% of final length in soybean (related) SOY:0000082 8.02-early milk in barley (related) GRO:0007107 8.02-early milk in oat (related) GRO:0007107 8.02-early milk in wheat (related) GRO:0007107 FF.03 fruit size 70% in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000044 Zadok scale-73, Haun scale-13 (related) GRO:0007107 early milk stage (related) GRO:0007107 early milk stage in maize (related) ISBN:3826331524 late milk (related) GRO:0007109 tomato immature green (related) SGN:0000044 The stage at which 1/2 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. plant_structure_development_stage 08-heading (related) 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in barley (related) 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in oat (related) 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in wheat (related) first individual flowers visible (related) half bloom (related) middle of heading (related) middle of panicle emergence in rice (related) sorghum growth stage-7 (related) PO:0007008 IE.02 1/2 of inflorescence emerged from flag leaf sheath stage The stage at which 1/2 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar 08-heading (related) GRO:0007131 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in barley (related) GRO:0007098 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in oat (related) GRO:0007098 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in wheat (related) GRO:0007098 half bloom (related) GRO:0007131 sorghum growth stage-7 (related) GRO:0007131 A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% to 30% of final size. PO_GIT:377 plant_structure_development_stage 7.02 Pod 30% of final length in soybean (related) FF.01 fruit size 30% in Solanaceae (related) tomato immature green (related) PO:0007009 This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 10 to 30% stage (PO:0025505). whole plant fruit formation stage 10 to 30% A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% to 30% of final size. ISBN:3826331524 POC:curators 7.02 Pod 30% of final length in soybean (related) SOY:0000080 FF.01 fruit size 30% in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000042 tomato immature green (related) SGN:0000042 A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) begins the process of ripening (GO:0009835) in a way which, in case there are other fruits, the majority of the other fruits start to ripen continuously therewith, and ends with earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. plant_structure_development_stage 08-dough stage in rice (related) 09-dough development in barley (related) 09-dough development in oat (related) 09-dough development in wheat (related) 10-dough stage in sorghum (related) 6 ripening in Solanaceae (related) 8 Bean Development in soybean (related) BBCH principal growth stage 8 (related) dough stage (related) dough stage in maize (related) dough stage kernels yellowish, about 55% dry matter (related) fruit maturity (related) fruit ripening (related) kernel ripening (related) maturity of fruit and seed (related) rice growth stage-8 (related) silique ripening in Arabidopsis (related) PO:0007010 Succeeds a whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042). This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual fruit, see fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502). Although individual fruits are undergoing fruit ripening (GO:0009835), which is a type of senescence, during this stage, the whole plant is not yet undergoing multicelluar organism senescence (GO:0010259). An iteroparous species generally will have only one fruit ripening stage in its life, while a semelparous species may have multiple fruit ripening stage in its life. A whole plant fruit ripening stage may be followed by a sporophyte senescent stage, as in case (1) or by a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), as in case (2). In evergreen species and species that fruit multiple times during a growing season, a plant may have multiple fruit development stages without entering dormancy or senescence, as in case (3). In plants with continuous (i.e., indeterminate) fruit development (GO:0010154), new fruits may continue to develop after the first fruit has begun to ripen and the whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) has ended. In some plants, fruit may continue to ripen after the whole plant has entered a sporophyte dormant stage or sporophyte senescent stage and left the whole plant fruit ripening stage. Some plants may never enter a whole plant fruit ripening stage, because fruits only begin to ripen after the plant has entered a sporophyte dormant stage or sporophyte senescent stage. Although the use of synonyms like "10-dough stage in sorghum" properly refer to the development of an individual fruit, they are used as here to extrapolate to a whole plant. whole plant fruit ripening stage A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) begins the process of ripening (GO:0009835) in a way which, in case there are other fruits, the majority of the other fruits start to ripen continuously therewith, and ends with earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. Poc:curators 08-dough stage in rice (related) GRO:0007042 09-dough development in barley (related) GRO:0007110 09-dough development in oat (related) GRO:0007110 09-dough development in wheat (related) GRO:0007110 10-dough stage in sorghum (related) GRO:0007132 6 ripening in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000046 8 Bean Development in soybean (related) SOY:0000078 dough stage (related) GRO:0007132 dough stage in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67379 dough stage kernels yellowish, about 55% dry matter (related) ISBN:3826331524 silique ripening in Arabidopsis (related) TAIR:0000034 true true The flag leaf sheath swollen. plant_structure_development_stage 5.2-late booting stage in rice (related) flag leaf sheath swollen (related) rice growth stage-5.2 (related) PO:0007013 In rice the flag leaf sheath is more than 10cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). BO.03 late boot stage The flag leaf sheath swollen. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 5.2-late booting stage in rice (related) GRO:0007150 rice growth stage-5.2 (related) GRO:0007150 An inflorescence detectable phase characterized by a swelling of the flag leaf sheath, caused by an increase in the size of the inflorescence as it grows up the leaf sheath. PO_GIT:372 plant_structure_development_stage 05-booting in barley (related) 05-booting in oat (related) 05-booting in wheat (related) 05-booting stage (related) 07-boot stage in sorghum (related) BBCH growth stage 4.0 (related) development of vegetatively propogated organs (related) rice growth stage-5 (related) sorghum growth stage-6 (related) PO:0007014 Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). booting stage An inflorescence detectable phase characterized by a swelling of the flag leaf sheath, caused by an increase in the size of the inflorescence as it grows up the leaf sheath. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal 05-booting in barley (related) GRO:0007090 05-booting in oat (related) GRO:0007090 05-booting in wheat (related) GRO:0007090 05-booting stage (related) GRO:0007148 07-boot stage in sorghum (related) GRO:0007130 BBCH growth stage 4.0 (related) PO_REF:00013 rice growth stage-5 (related) GRO:0007148 sorghum growth stage-6 (related) GRO:0007130 A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a radicle (PO:0020031) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). PO:0007507 PO_GIT:386 plant_structure_development_stage 0.02-radicle emergence from seed in maize (related) 0.2 radicle emergence from seed in maize (related) 05 radicle emergence from seed coat in soybean (related) 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in Triticeae (related) 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in barley (related) 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in oat (related) 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in wheat (related) BBCH growth stage 05 (related) Zadok scale-5 (related) maize growth stage-0.2 (related) radicle emergence (related) radicle emergence in Arabidopsis (related) radicle emergence in Solanaceae (related) PO:0007015 The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. If the fruit is a caryopsis, the dry pericarp is fused with the seed coat, and emergence from the pericarp is simultaneous with emergence from the seed coat. This term is used only for seed plants. radicle emergence stage A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a radicle (PO:0020031) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 POC:curators 0.02-radicle emergence from seed in maize (related) GRO:0007005 0.2 radicle emergence from seed in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67351 05 radicle emergence from seed coat in soybean (related) SOY:0000011 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in Triticeae (related) GRO:0007055 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in barley (related) GRO:0007055 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in oat (related) GRO:0007055 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in wheat (related) GRO:0007055 BBCH growth stage 05 (related) ISBN:3826331524 Zadok scale-5 (related) GRO:0007055 maize growth stage-0.2 (related) GRO:0007005 radicle emergence in Arabidopsis (related) TAIR:T0000395 radicle emergence in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000006 A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. OBO-SF2_PO:499 plant_structure_development_stage 07-anthesis in barley (related) 07-anthesis in oat (related) 07-anthesis in wheat (related) 09-flowering in sorghum (related) 4 flowering in Solanaceae (related) 5 flowering in maize (related) 5.01-anthesis in maize (related) 5.02-silking in maize (related) 5.1 anthesis in maize (related) 5.2 silking in maize (related) 6 Flowering in soybean (related) 6.1-flowering stage in rice (related) BBCH principal growth stage 6 (related) R1 in maize (related) VT in maize (related) anthesis in maize (related) anthesis stage (related) flowering in maize (related) pollen shed in maize (related) rice growth stage-6.1 (related) silk emergence in maize (related) sorghum growth stage 8 (related) PO:0007016 This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). whole plant flowering stage A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. POC:curators 07-anthesis in barley (related) GRO:0007101 07-anthesis in oat (related) GRO:0007101 07-anthesis in wheat (related) GRO:0007101 09-flowering in sorghum (related) GRO:0007153 4 flowering in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000034 5 flowering in maize (related) MaizeGDB:13811 5.01-anthesis in maize (related) GRO:0007021 5.02-silking in maize (related) GRO:0007022 5.1 anthesis in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67361 5.2 silking in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67362 6 Flowering in soybean (related) SOY:0000006 6.1-flowering stage in rice (related) GRO:0007151 BBCH principal growth stage 6 (related) ISBN:3826331524 R1 in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67362 VT in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67361 anthesis in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67361 anthesis stage (related) GRO:0007151 flowering in maize (related) MaizeGDB:13811 pollen shed in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67361 rice growth stage-6.1 (related) GRO:0007151 silk emergence in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67362 sorghum growth stage 8 (related) GRO:0007153 A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) during which a sporophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence. PO_GIT:372 sporophyte senescence stage (exact) plant_structure_development_stage 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in Triticeae (related) 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in barley (related) 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in oat (related) 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in wheat (related) 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in Triticeae (related) 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in barley (related) 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in oat (related) 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in wheat (related) 9 Senescence in soybean (related) BBCH principal growth stage 9 (related) C senescence in Solanaceae (related) senescence in Arabidopsis (related) PO:0007017 The sporophyte senescent stage is often preceded by the sporophyte reproductive stage, and it ends with death of the sporophyte, either as a result of senescence or some other cause. The sporophyte senescent stage may succeed the sporophyte reproductive stage in monocarpic plants that die after reproducing, such as annuals. This stage is distinct from sporophyte dormant stage, in which organs may senesce, but some parts of the plant remain alive. Multicellular organism senescence/aging (GO:0010259) includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well processes like cellular senescence, organ senescence, and wear and tear. The POC curators have requested to the GOC that they revise the definition of GO:0010259, to make it more appropriate for plants. sporophyte senescent stage A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) during which a sporophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence. GO:0010259 POC:curators 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in Triticeae (related) GRO:0007117 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in barley (related) GRO:0007117 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in oat (related) GRO:0007117 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in wheat (related) GRO:0007117 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in Triticeae (related) GRO:0007118 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in barley (related) GRO:0007118 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in oat (related) GRO:0007118 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in wheat (related) GRO:0007118 9 Senescence in soybean (related) SOY:0000008 BBCH principal growth stage 9 (related) ISBN:3826331524 C senescence in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000052 senescence in Arabidopsis (related) TAIR:0000035 The flag leaf sheath has started to extend. plant_structure_development_stage 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in barley (related) 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in oat (related) 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat (related) 5.1-early booting stage in rice (related) flag leaf sheath extending (related) rice growth stage-5.1 (related) PO:0007018 In rice the flag leaf sheath is 5cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Upper part of the stem is slightly thickened. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). BO.01 early boot stage The flag leaf sheath has started to extend. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in barley (related) GRO:0007091 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in oat (related) GRO:0007091 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat (related) GRO:0007091 5.1-early booting stage in rice (related) GRO:0007149 flag leaf sheath extending (related) GRO:0007091 rice growth stage-5.1 (related) GRO:0007149 The first awns are visible and the flag leaf sheath has opened. plant_structure_development_stage 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in barley (related) 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in oat (related) 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat (related) first awns visible (related) PO:0007019 Awns will be visible only in those species and varieties where they are known to be present. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). BO.05 flag leaf sheath opened stage The first awns are visible and the flag leaf sheath has opened. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in barley (related) GRO:0007094 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in oat (related) GRO:0007094 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat (related) GRO:0007094 first awns visible (related) GRO:0007094 true true A seed germination stage (PO:0007057) during which there is absorption of water by the seed (PO:0009010). PO_GIT:366 PO_GIT:595 plant_structure_development_stage 0.1 imbibition in maize (related) 01 Beginning of seed imbibition in soybean (related) 03 Seed imbibition complete in soybean (related) 1.02-start of imbibition in Triticeae (related) 1.02-start of imbibition in barley (related) 1.02-start of imbibition in oat (related) 1.02-start of imbibition in wheat (related) 1.03-imbibition complete in Tricticeae (related) 1.03-imbibition complete in barley (related) 1.03-imbibition complete in oat (related) 1.03-imbibition complete in wheat (related) BBCH growth stage 01 (related) imbibition in Arabidopsis (related) imbibition in Solanaceae (related) PO:0007022 seed imbibition stage A seed germination stage (PO:0007057) during which there is absorption of water by the seed (PO:0009010). Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:0306416875 POC:Laurel_cooper 0.1 imbibition in maize (related) MaizeGDB:64054 01 Beginning of seed imbibition in soybean (related) SOY:0000090 03 Seed imbibition complete in soybean (related) SOY:0000091 1.02-start of imbibition in Triticeae (related) GRO:0007053 1.02-start of imbibition in barley (related) GRO:0007053 1.02-start of imbibition in oat (related) GRO:0007053 1.02-start of imbibition in wheat (related) GRO:0007053 1.03-imbibition complete in Tricticeae (related) GRO:0007054 1.03-imbibition complete in barley (related) GRO:0007054 1.03-imbibition complete in oat (related) GRO:0007054 1.03-imbibition complete in wheat (related) GRO:0007054 BBCH growth stage 01 (related) ISBN:3826331524 imbibition in Arabidopsis (related) TAIR:0000394 imbibition in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000004 The stage at which the inflorescence has fully emerged from the flag leaf sheath. plant_structure_development_stage 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in barley (related) 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in oat (related) 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in wheat (related) end of panicle emergence in rice (related) PO:0007023 IE.04 inflorescence fully emerged from flag leaf sheath stage The stage at which the inflorescence has fully emerged from the flag leaf sheath. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in barley (related) GRO:0007100 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in oat (related) GRO:0007100 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in wheat (related) GRO:0007100 The stage at which flowering is complete. plant_structure_development_stage 6.09 End of flowering in soybean (related) 7.03-anthesis completed in barley (related) 7.03-anthesis completed in oat (related) 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat (related) FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae (related) Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 (related) anthesis completed (related) flowering complete (related) fruit set visible (related) late reproductive (related) PO:0007024 This stage refers to the whole plant. FL.04 end of flowering stage The stage at which flowering is complete. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar 6.09 End of flowering in soybean (related) SOY:0000076 7.03-anthesis completed in barley (related) GRO:0007104 7.03-anthesis completed in oat (related) GRO:0007104 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat (related) GRO:0007104 FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000039 Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 (related) GRO:0007104 The stage at which the inflorescence tip is just visible above flag leaf sheath. plant_structure_development_stage 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in barley (related) 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in oat (related) 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in wheat (related) Zadok scale-50, Feekes scale-10.1, Haun scale-10.2 (related) beginning of heading (related) beginning of panicle emergence in rice (related) beginning of tassel emergence in maize (related) first flower buds visible (related) first spikelet visible (related) visible flower buds (related) PO:0007025 IE.00 inflorescence tip just visible above flag leaf sheath stage The stage at which the inflorescence tip is just visible above flag leaf sheath. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in barley (related) GRO:0007096 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in oat (related) GRO:0007096 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in wheat (related) GRO:0007096 Zadok scale-50, Feekes scale-10.1, Haun scale-10.2 (related) GRO:0007096 first spikelet visible (related) GRO:0007096 The stage at which the first flower(s) open. plant_structure_development_stage 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean (related) 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae (related) 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley (related) 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat (related) 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat (related) FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae (related) Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem (related) first open flower in Arabidopsis (related) PO:0007026 These first flowers are not necessarily the oldest flowers in the inflorescence. In some cereal plants the flowering starts in the middle of the inflorescence. This stage refers to the whole plant. FL.00 first flower(s) open stage The stage at which the first flower(s) open. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean (related) SOY:0000072 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae (related) GRO:0007102 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley (related) GRO:0007102 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat (related) GRO:0007102 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat (related) GRO:0007102 FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000035 Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem (related) SOY:0000072 first open flower in Arabidopsis (related) TAIR:0000421 A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 70% of its final size to its final size. PO_GIT:377 plant_structure_development_stage 7.09 Pod full size in soybean (related) 8.03-medium milk in barley (related) 8.03-medium milk in oat (related) 8.03-medium milk in wheat (related) 8.04-late milk in barley (related) 8.04-late milk in oat (related) BBCH principal growth stage 75 (related) BBCH principal growth stage 79 (related) FF.04 final fruit size in Solanaceae (related) Kernels in middle of cob yellowish-white (related) Stage R4 Full pod in soybean (related) kernel content milky, 40% dry matter (related) nearly all kernels have reached final size (related) tomato mature green (related) PO:0007027 Succeeded by a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 70% to final size stage (PO:0025508). whole plant fruit formation stage 70% to final size A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 70% of its final size to its final size. ISBN:3826331524 POC:curators 7.09 Pod full size in soybean (related) SOY:0000084 8.03-medium milk in barley (related) GRO:0007108 8.03-medium milk in oat (related) GRO:0007108 8.03-medium milk in wheat (related) GRO:0007108 8.04-late milk in barley (related) GRO:0007109 8.04-late milk in oat (related) GRO:0007109 BBCH principal growth stage 75 (related) ISBN:3826331524 BBCH principal growth stage 79 (related) ISBN:3826331524 FF.04 final fruit size in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000045 Kernels in middle of cob yellowish-white (related) ISBN:3826331524 Stage R4 Full pod in soybean (related) SOY:0000084 kernel content milky, 40% dry matter (related) ISBN:3826331524 nearly all kernels have reached final size (related) ISBN:3826331524 tomato mature green (related) SGN:0000045 The flag leaf sheath starts opening. plant_structure_development_stage 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in barley (related) 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in oat (related) 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat (related) Zadok scale-47 (related) PO:0007028 Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). BO.04 flag leaf sheath opening stage The flag leaf sheath starts opening. ISBN:3826331524 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in barley (related) GRO:0007093 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in oat (related) GRO:0007093 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat (related) GRO:0007093 Zadok scale-47 (related) GRO:0007093 A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 30% to 50% of its final size. PO_GIT:377 plant_structure_development_stage 7.01-blister stage in maize (related) 7.03 Pod 50% of final length in soybean (related) 7.2 milk stage/embryo 2 (related) 8.01-kernel watery ripe in barley (related) 8.01-kernel watery ripe in oat (related) 8.01-kernel watery ripe in wheat (related) BBCH principal growth stage 71 (related) FF.02 fruit size 50% in Solanaceae (related) R2 in maize (related) Stage R4 Full pod in soybean (related) Zadok scale-71, Feekes scale-10.54, Haun scale-12.1 (related) beginning of grain development, kernels at blister stage, 16% dry matter (related) blister stage in maize (related) caryopsis watery ripe (related) kernel watery ripe (related) tomato immature green (related) watery ripe (related) PO:0007029 This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 30 to 50% stage (PO:0025506). whole plant fruit formation stage 30 to 50% A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 30% to 50% of its final size. ISBN:3826331524 POC:curators 7.01-blister stage in maize (related) GRO:0007030 7.03 Pod 50% of final length in soybean (related) SOY:0000081 7.2 milk stage/embryo 2 (related) MaizeGDB:67373 8.01-kernel watery ripe in barley (related) GRO:0007106 8.01-kernel watery ripe in oat (related) GRO:0007106 8.01-kernel watery ripe in wheat (related) GRO:0007106 BBCH principal growth stage 71 (related) ISBN:3826331524 FF.02 fruit size 50% in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000043 R2 in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67372 Stage R4 Full pod in soybean (related) SOY:0000081 Zadok scale-71, Feekes scale-10.54, Haun scale-12.1 (related) GRO:0007106 beginning of grain development, kernels at blister stage, 16% dry matter (related) ISBN:3826331524 blister stage in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67372 caryopsis watery ripe (related) GRO:0007106 kernel watery ripe (related) GRO:0007106 tomato immature green (related) SGN:0000043 watery ripe (related) GRO:0007106 Shoot or leaf breaks through soil surface. PO_GIT:366 plant_structure_development_stage 07 shoot emergence in soybean (related) BBCH growth stage 09 (related) shoot emergence in Solanaceae (related) PO:0007030 seedling shoot emergence stage Shoot or leaf breaks through soil surface. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 07 shoot emergence in soybean (related) SOY:0000012 BBCH growth stage 09 (related) ISBN:3826331524 shoot emergence in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000007 The stage when fruit ripening is midway. plant_structure_development_stage 10.01-soft dough in sorghum (related) 7.4 late dough stage/embryo 4 in maize (related) 8.05 Mid ripening in soybean (related) 9.02-soft dough in barley (related) 9.02-soft dough in oat (related) 9.02-soft dough in wheat (related) BBCH principal growth stage 85 (related) DNA degradation (endosperm) in maize (related) FR.02 mid stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae (related) R3 in maize (related) Stage R6 Full seed in soybean (related) Zadok scale-85, Feekes scale-11.2 (related) dough stage in maize (related) embryo stage 4 in maize (related) soft dough (related) tomato orange fruit (related) PO:0007031 mid whole plant fruit ripening stage The stage when fruit ripening is midway. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 10.01-soft dough in sorghum (related) GRO:0007133 7.4 late dough stage/embryo 4 in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67379 8.05 Mid ripening in soybean (related) SOY:0000087 9.02-soft dough in barley (related) GRO:0007112 9.02-soft dough in oat (related) GRO:0007112 9.02-soft dough in wheat (related) GRO:0007112 BBCH principal growth stage 85 (related) ISBN:3826331524 DNA degradation (endosperm) in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67373 FR.02 mid stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000049 R3 in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67373 Stage R6 Full seed in soybean (related) SOY:0000087 Zadok scale-85, Feekes scale-11.2 (related) GRO:0007112 dough stage in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67379 embryo stage 4 in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67379 soft dough (related) GRO:0007112 tomato orange fruit (related) SGN:0000049 A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that has no other fruits as part enters a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% of final size. PO_GIT:377 fruit setting (narrow) plant_structure_development_stage 7 linear grain-filling (related) 7.01 Pod 10% of final length in soybean (related) 7.1 blister stage (related) E-L 27 (related) FF.00 fruit size 10% in Solanaceae (related) stage R3 in soybean (related) tomato immature green (related) PO:0007032 This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size up to 10% stage (PO:0025504). whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10% A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that has no other fruits as part enters a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% of final size. ISBN:3826331524 MaizeGDB_curator:Mary_Schaeffer POC:curators 7 linear grain-filling (related) MaizeGDB:64632 7.01 Pod 10% of final length in soybean (related) SOY:0000079 7.1 blister stage (related) MaizeGDB:67372 FF.00 fruit size 10% in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000041 stage R3 in soybean (related) SOY:0000079 tomato immature green (related) SGN:0000041 A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003). PO_GIT:390 plant_structure_development_stage Solanaceae whole plant growth stages (SGN:0000001) (related) cereal plant growth stage ontology (GRO:0007199) (related) maize growth stage (GRO:0007002) (related) plant growth stages in Arabidopsis (TAIR:0000021) (related) rice growth stage (GRO:0007040) (related) sorghum growth stage (GRO:0007124) (related) wheat, barley and oat growth stage (GRO:0007156) (related) PO:0007033 whole plant development stage A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003). POC:curators The stage at which 1/4 of flowers open. plant_structure_development_stage 6.02 1/4 of flowers on the main stem open in soybean (related) FL.01 1/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae (related) PO:0007034 This stage refers to the whole plant. FL.01 1/4 of flowers open stage The stage at which 1/4 of flowers open. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar 6.02 1/4 of flowers on the main stem open in soybean (related) SOY:0000073 FL.01 1/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000036 OBSOLETE. This stage refers to the developmental and physiological changes that occur in the whole plant after fertilization and during fruit development, maturation, and provisioning. plant_structure_development_stage 06-post-flowering in maize (related) 5.3 pollination in maize (related) 5.4 fertilization in maize (related) 6 post-flowering/lag phase in maize (related) 7 Pod Formation in soybean (related) 7 linear grain-filling in maize (related) 7-8 Fruit Formation and Maturation in soybean (related) 7.01-blister stage in maize (related) BBCH principal growth stage 7 (related) C-embryo stage in rice (related) R1in maize (related) double fertilization in maize (related) effective filling period in maize (related) first silique shattered (related) grain-filling in maize (related) kernel watery ripe (related) lag phase in maize (related) post-flowering in maize (related) proembryo in maize (related) PO:0007035 We have chosen to use fruit size as a marker of these physiological processes to represent the whole plant growth stage. 7-8 fruit formation and maturation true OBSOLETE. This stage refers to the developmental and physiological changes that occur in the whole plant after fertilization and during fruit development, maturation, and provisioning. Poc:curators 06-post-flowering in maize (related) GRO:0007025 5.3 pollination in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67364 5.4 fertilization in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67365 6 post-flowering/lag phase in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67370 7 Pod Formation in soybean (related) SOY:0000077 7 linear grain-filling in maize (related) MaizeGDB:64632 7-8 Fruit Formation and Maturation in soybean (related) SOY:0000007 7.01-blister stage in maize (related) GRO:0007030 BBCH principal growth stage 7 (related) ISBN:3826331524 C-embryo stage in rice (related) GRO:0007141 R1in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67370 double fertilization in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67365 effective filling period in maize (related) MaizeGDB:64632 grain-filling in maize (related) MaizeGDB:64632 kernel watery ripe (related) GRO:0007106 lag phase in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67370 post-flowering in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67370 proembryo in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67370 The stage at which fruit maturation begins. plant_structure_development_stage 8.01 Beginning of bean ripening in soybean (related) FR.00 beginning of fruit ripening in Solanaceae (related) beginning of fruit coloration (related) first silique shattered (related) PO:0007036 beginning of whole plant fruit ripening stage The stage at which fruit maturation begins. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 8.01 Beginning of bean ripening in soybean (related) SOY:0000085 FR.00 beginning of fruit ripening in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000047 Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of two, often equal-sized, inflorescence meristems from one inflorescence meristem. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007037 inflorescence bifurcation stage Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of two, often equal-sized, inflorescence meristems from one inflorescence meristem. POC:curators The stage at which fruit ripening is complete. plant_structure_development_stage 09-mature grain stage (related) 10-ripening in Triticeae (related) 10-ripening in barley (related) 10-ripening in oat (related) 10-ripening in wheat (related) 10.01-kernel medium hard (related) 10.02-kernel hard (related) 8.09 Final ripening in soybean (related) 9.02 dry kernel in maize (related) 9.2 dry kernel in maize (related) BBCH principal growth stage 89 (related) FR.04 fruit ripening complete in Solanaceae (related) dry kernel in maize (related) dry seed in maize (related) fully ripe (related) fully ripe grain hard, difficult to divide by thumbnail in rice (related) fully ripe kernels hard and shiny about 65% dry matter in maize (related) tomato fully red ripe fruit (related) PO:0007038 whole plant fruit ripening complete stage The stage at which fruit ripening is complete. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 09-mature grain stage (related) GRO:0007045 10-ripening in Triticeae (related) GRO:0007114 10-ripening in barley (related) GRO:0007114 10-ripening in oat (related) GRO:0007114 10-ripening in wheat (related) GRO:0007114 10.01-kernel medium hard (related) GRO:0007115 10.02-kernel hard (related) GRO:0007116 8.09 Final ripening in soybean (related) SOY:0000089 9.02 dry kernel in maize (related) GRO:0007037 9.2 dry kernel in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67381 BBCH principal growth stage 89 (related) ISBN:3826331524 FR.04 fruit ripening complete in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000051 dry kernel in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67381 dry seed in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67381 fully ripe grain hard, difficult to divide by thumbnail in rice (related) ISBN:3826331524 fully ripe kernels hard and shiny about 65% dry matter in maize (related) ISBN:3826331524 tomato fully red ripe fruit (related) SGN:0000051 A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a leaf trichome. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007039 leaf trichome development stage A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a leaf trichome. Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung POC:curators true An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence emerges from sheathing leaves or bracts. PO_GIT:372 plant_structure_development_stage 06-heading stage in rice (related) 06-inflorescence emergence in barley (related) 06-inflorescence emergence in oat (related) 06-inflorescence emergence in wheat (related) 08-heading in sorghum (related) half bloom in sorghum (related) heading (related) rice growth stage-6 (related) sorghum growth stage-7 (related) tasseling (related) PO:0007041 Includes emergence of a Zea mays inflorescence from a flag leaf sheath, following booting. In US cornbelt maize (including B73) the tassel fully emerges about 2-3 days prior to silk emergence from husk leaves. At this time the ear and husk may still be enclosed within its leaf sheath depending on the variety and environmental conditions. inflorescence emergence stage An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence emerges from sheathing leaves or bracts. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar MaizeGDB_curator:Mary_Schaeffer POC:curators 06-heading stage in rice (related) GRO:0007044 06-inflorescence emergence in barley (related) GRO:0007095 06-inflorescence emergence in oat (related) GRO:0007095 06-inflorescence emergence in wheat (related) GRO:0007095 08-heading in sorghum (related) GRO:0007131 half bloom in sorghum (related) GRO:0007131 heading (related) GRO:0007095 rice growth stage-6 (related) GRO:0007044 sorghum growth stage-7 (related) GRO:0007131 A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends with the onset of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). plant_structure_development_stage 07-milk stage in rice (related) 08-milk development in barley (related) 08-milk development in oat (related) 08-milk development in wheat (related) 5 fruit formation in Solanaceae (related) 6.01-dilatory in maize (related) 6.02-exponential in maize (related) 6.1 dilatory in maize (related) 6.2 exponential in maize (related) Zadok scale-70 (related) dilatory in maize (related) exponential in maize (related) free nuclear in maize (related) milk grain (related) milk stage in rice (related) mitotic in maize (related) proembryo in maize (related) rice growth stage-7 (related) transition stage in maize (related) PO:0007042 This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For the stages of development of an individual fruit, see fruit development stage (PO:0001002). An iteroparous plant will only have one fruit formation stage in its life, while a semelparous plant may have multiple whole plant fruit formation stages during its life. In plants with continuous (i.e., indeterminate) fruit development (GO:0010154), new fruits may continue to develop after the first fruit has begun to ripen and the fruit ripening stage of whole plant (PO:0007042) has begun. Although the use of synonyms like "07-milk stage in rice" properly refer to the development of an individual fruits, they are used as here to extrapolate to a whole plant. whole plant fruit formation stage A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends with the onset of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). Poc:curators 07-milk stage in rice (related) GRO:0007046 08-milk development in barley (related) GRO:0007105 08-milk development in oat (related) GRO:0007105 08-milk development in wheat (related) GRO:0007105 5 fruit formation in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000040 6.01-dilatory in maize (related) GRO:0007026 6.02-exponential in maize (related) GRO:0007027 6.1 dilatory in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67371 6.2 exponential in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67369 Zadok scale-70 (related) GRO:0007105 dilatory in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67371 exponential in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67369 free nuclear in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67371 milk stage in rice (related) GRO:0007046 mitotic in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67369 proembryo in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67371 rice growth stage-7 (related) GRO:0007046 transition stage in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67369 A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the hypocotyl (PO:0020100) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). PO_GIT:460 plant_structure_development_stage 0.07.01 Cotyledons and hypocotyl emerge in soybean (related) 0.07.02 Hypocotyl emerges above soil in soybean (related) BBCH growth stage 08 (related) hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis (related) hypocotyl emergence in Solanaceae (related) PO:0007043 This term is used only for seed plants. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. hypocotyl emergence stage A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the hypocotyl (PO:0020100) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:0306416875 POC:curators 0.07.01 Cotyledons and hypocotyl emerge in soybean (related) SOY:0000013 0.07.02 Hypocotyl emerges above soil in soybean (related) SOY:0000092 BBCH growth stage 08 (related) ISBN:3826331524 hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis (related) TAIR:0000396 hypocotyl emergence in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000010 The flag leaf sheath is just visibly swollen. plant_structure_development_stage 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in barley (related) 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in oat (related) 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat (related) Zadok scale-45, Feekes scale-10, Haun scale-9.2 (related) flag leaf sheath just visibly swollen (related) PO:0007044 In rice the flag leaf sheath is 5-10cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). BO.02 mid boot stage The flag leaf sheath is just visibly swollen. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in barley (related) GRO:0007092 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in oat (related) GRO:0007092 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat (related) GRO:0007092 Zadok scale-45, Feekes scale-10, Haun scale-9.2 (related) GRO:0007092 A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) during which the coleoptile (PO:0020033) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). PO_GIT:370 plant_structure_development_stage 0.3 coleoptile emergence from seed in maize (related) BBCH growth stage 09 (related) PO:0007045 Occurs in Poaceae and some other monocotyledons. May occur simultaneously with coleoptile emergence from the growth medium. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. If the fruit is a caryopsis, the dry pericarp is fused with the seed coat, and emergence from the pericarp is simultaneous with emergence from the seed coat. This terms is used only for seed plants. coleoptile emergence stage A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) during which the coleoptile (PO:0020033) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). ISBN:3826331524 POC:curators 0.3 coleoptile emergence from seed in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67352 BBCH growth stage 09 (related) ISBN:3826331524 An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one quarter of its full length, but has not yet reached one half of its full length. plant_structure_development_stage 4.02 1/4 of inflorescence length reached in soybean (related) PO:0007046 This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. IL.01 1/4 inflorescence length reached stage An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one quarter of its full length, but has not yet reached one half of its full length. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar POC:Ramona_Walls 4.02 1/4 of inflorescence length reached in soybean (related) SOY:0000068 A reproductive growth stage during which an inflorescence is detectable. PO:0007012 PO_GIT:372 3 inflorescence visible in Solanaceae (narrow) 4 Inflorescence Formation in soybean (narrow) Poaceae inflorescence visible (narrow) plant_structure_development_stage 3 inflorescence visible (related) BBCH principal growth stage 4 (related) BBCH principal growth stage 5 (related) PO:0007047 This includes the stage when an inflorescence starts to develop (and is detectable only by assay or with a microscope), to the stage where it is visible to the naked eye. This includes the booting stage in the grasses (Poaceae). There is no one-to-one correspondence between some of the phases of inflorescence formation in members of Poaceae (e.g., booting) with that of other families. whole plant inflorescence detectable stage A reproductive growth stage during which an inflorescence is detectable. MaizeGDB_curator:Mary_Schaeffer POC:curators 3 inflorescence visible in Solanaceae (narrow) SGN:0000033 4 Inflorescence Formation in soybean (narrow) SOY:0000005 BBCH principal growth stage 4 (related) ISBN:3826331524 BBCH principal growth stage 5 (related) ISBN:3826331524 The stage at which 1/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. plant_structure_development_stage 30% of panicle emerged in rice (related) 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley (related) 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat (related) 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat (related) Zadok scale-53, Feekes scale-10.2 (related) PO:0007048 IE.01 1/4 of inflorescence emerged from flag leaf sheath stage The stage at which 1/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley (related) GRO:0007097 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat (related) GRO:0007097 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat (related) GRO:0007097 Zadok scale-53, Feekes scale-10.2 (related) GRO:0007097 A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the cotyledon (PO:0020030) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). PO:0007069 PO_GIT:460 plant_structure_development_stage 01-seedling emergence in sorghum (related) 1.00 Cotyledon visible in soybean (related) 1.00 imperfect leaf unrolled (related) 1.01-seedling emergence in maize (related) 1.1 seedling emergence in maize (related) 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in Triticeae (related) 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in barley (related) 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in oat (related) 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in wheat (related) BBCH growth stage 09 (related) BBCH growth stage 10 (related) LP.00 cotyledon visible (related) Oryza first leaf through coleoptile (related) Sorghum seedling emergence (related) Triticeae first leaf through coleoptile (related) VE in maize (related) VE stage in soybean (related) Zadok scale-10, Feekes scale-1 (related) cotyledon emergence in Solanaceae (related) cotyledons fully open in Arabidopsis (related) hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis (related) maize growth stage-1.1 (related) sorghum growth stage-0 (related) PO:0007049 This term is used only for seed plants. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed is underneath a growth medium, especially in plants with hypogeal germination. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. cotyledon emergence stage A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the cotyledon (PO:0020030) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 POC:curators 01-seedling emergence in sorghum (related) GRO:0007125 1.00 Cotyledon visible in soybean (related) SOY:0000014 1.01-seedling emergence in maize (related) GRO:0007008 1.1 seedling emergence in maize (related) MaizeGDB:64057 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in Triticeae (related) GRO:0007059 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in barley (related) GRO:0007059 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in oat (related) GRO:0007059 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in wheat (related) GRO:0007059 BBCH growth stage 09 (related) ISBN:3826331524 BBCH growth stage 10 (related) ISBN:3826331524 Sorghum seedling emergence (related) GRO:0007125 Triticeae first leaf through coleoptile (related) GRO:0007059 VE in maize (related) MaizeGDB:64057 VE stage in soybean (related) SOY:0000014 Zadok scale-10, Feekes scale-1 (related) GRO:0007059 cotyledon emergence in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000008 cotyledons fully open in Arabidopsis (related) TAIR:0000397 hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis (related) TAIR:0000396 maize growth stage-1.1 (related) GRO:0007008 sorghum growth stage-0 (related) GRO:0007125 The late stage of fruit ripening. plant_structure_development_stage 09-maturity in maize (related) 10.02-hard dough in sorghum (related) 8 leveling off of grain-filling/embryo 5 in maize (related) 8.07 Late ripening in soybean (related) 8.2-hard dough stage in rice (related) 9 maturity in maize (related) 9.03-hard dough in barley (related) 9.03-hard dough in oat (related) 9.03-hard dough in wheat (related) 9.1 physiological maturity/embryo 6 in maize (related) BBCH principal growth stage 87 (related) FR.03 late stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae (related) R5 in maize (related) R6 in maize (related) Stage R7 Beginning maturity in soybean (related) Zadok scale-87, Haun scale-15 (related) attenuative in maize (related) black layer in maize (related) dent stage in maize (related) embryo stage 5 in maize (related) embryo stage 6 in maize (related) hard dough (related) late dough grain in rice (related) late dough stage in rice (related) leveling off of dry matter accumulation (related) physiological maturity, black dot, about 60% dry matter in maize (related) rice growth stage-8.2 (related) sorghum growth stage-10 (related) storage maturity in maize (related) tomato red firm fruit (related) PO:0007050 late whole plant fruit ripening stage The late stage of fruit ripening. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 09-maturity in maize (related) GRO:0007037 10.02-hard dough in sorghum (related) GRO:0007134 8 leveling off of grain-filling/embryo 5 in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67382 8.07 Late ripening in soybean (related) SOY:0000088 8.2-hard dough stage in rice (related) GRO:0007154 9 maturity in maize (related) MaizeGDB:11088 9.03-hard dough in barley (related) GRO:0007113 9.03-hard dough in oat (related) GRO:0007113 9.03-hard dough in wheat (related) GRO:0007113 9.1 physiological maturity/embryo 6 in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67380 BBCH principal growth stage 87 (related) ISBN:3826331524 FR.03 late stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000050 R5 in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67382 R6 in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67380 Stage R7 Beginning maturity in soybean (related) SOY:0000088 Zadok scale-87, Haun scale-15 (related) GRO:0007113 attenuative in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67382 black layer in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67380 dent stage in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67382 embryo stage 5 in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67382 embryo stage 6 in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67380 late dough grain in rice (related) GRO:0007154 late dough stage in rice (related) GRO:0007154 leveling off of dry matter accumulation (related) MaizeGDB:67382 physiological maturity, black dot, about 60% dry matter in maize (related) ISBN:3826331524 rice growth stage-8.2 (related) GRO:0007154 sorghum growth stage-10 (related) GRO:0007134 storage maturity in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67381 tomato red firm fruit (related) SGN:0000050 Booting has just begun. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007051 Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). BO.00 booting begins stage Booting has just begun. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 The stage at which 3/4 of flowers open. plant_structure_development_stage 6.02 3/4 of flowers on main stem open in soybean (related) FL.03 3/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae (related) Stage R2 Open flower at one of the two uppermost nodes on the main stem with fully developed leaf in soybean (related) flowering finishing (related) PO:0007052 This stage refers to the whole plant. FL.03 3/4 of flowers open stage The stage at which 3/4 of flowers open. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar 6.02 3/4 of flowers on main stem open in soybean (related) SOY:0000074 FL.03 3/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000038 Stage R2 Open flower at one of the two uppermost nodes on the main stem with fully developed leaf in soybean (related) SOY:0000074 The stage at which 1/2 of flowers open. plant_structure_development_stage 6.02 1/2 of flowers on main stem open in soybean (related) 7.02-anthesis half-way in barley (related) 7.02-anthesis half-way in oat (related) 7.02-anthesis half-way in wheat (related) FL.02 1/2 of flowers open in Solanaceae (related) Haun scale-11.5 (related) full flowering (related) PO:0007053 This stage refers to the whole plant. FL.02 1/2 of flowers open stage The stage at which 1/2 of flowers open. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar 6.02 1/2 of flowers on main stem open in soybean (related) SOY:0000094 7.02-anthesis half-way in barley (related) GRO:0007103 7.02-anthesis half-way in oat (related) GRO:0007103 7.02-anthesis half-way in wheat (related) GRO:0007103 FL.02 1/2 of flowers open in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000037 Haun scale-11.5 (related) GRO:0007103 A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the epicotyl (PO:0020035) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). PO_GIT:460 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007054 Occurs in plants with hypogeal germination such as pea (pisum sativum). The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. epicotyl emergence stage A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the epicotyl (PO:0020035) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:0306416875 POC:curators true Trichome initiation stage that determine numbers of trichome are formed. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007056 1 pattern formation stage Trichome initiation stage that determine numbers of trichome are formed. Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) which begins with the onset of a seed imbibition stage (PO:0007022) and ends with a radicle emergence stage (PO: 0007015), or a coleorhiza emergence stage (PO:0025475), as a result of the growth by the plant embryo (PO:0004537) in a seed (PO:0009010). GO:0009845 PO_GIT:595 plant_structure_development_stage 0 Germination in soybean (related) 0 germination in Solanaceae (related) 0 germination in maize (related) 00-germination in maize (related) 01-germination in Triticeae (related) 01-germination in barley (related) 01-germination in oat (related) 01-germination in rice (related) 01-germination in wheat (related) BBCH principal growth stage 0 (related) germination in Arabidopsis (related) maize growth stage-0 (related) rice growth stage-1 (related) PO:0007057 seed germination stage A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) which begins with the onset of a seed imbibition stage (PO:0007022) and ends with a radicle emergence stage (PO: 0007015), or a coleorhiza emergence stage (PO:0025475), as a result of the growth by the plant embryo (PO:0004537) in a seed (PO:0009010). Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:9780471245209 POC:Laurel_Cooper 0 Germination in soybean (related) SOY:0000001 0 germination in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000003 0 germination in maize (related) MaizeGDB:64055 00-germination in maize (related) GRO:0007003 01-germination in Triticeae (related) GRO:0007051 01-germination in barley (related) GRO:0007051 01-germination in oat (related) GRO:0007051 01-germination in rice (related) GRO:0007043 01-germination in wheat (related) GRO:0007051 BBCH principal growth stage 0 (related) PO_REF:00013 germination in Arabidopsis (related) TAIR:0000393 maize growth stage-0 (related) GRO:0007003 rice growth stage-1 (related) GRO:0007043 The stage trichome nuclei continue to replicate their DNA after mitosis and cytokinesis have ceased, and as a consequence have a DNA content much greater than 2C. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007058 2 endoreduplication stage The stage trichome nuclei continue to replicate their DNA after mitosis and cytokinesis have ceased, and as a consequence have a DNA content much greater than 2C. Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung The stage trichome develops branches. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007059 3 branch formation stage The stage trichome develops branches. Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung OBSOLETE. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007060 obsolete growth and development terms true OBSOLETE. POC:curators OBSOLETE plant_structure_development_stage 3.01-main shoot only in Triticeae (related) 3.01-main shoot only in barley (related) 3.01-main shoot only in oat (related) 3.01-main shoot only in wheat (related) Zadok scale-20 (related) PO:0007061 2.00 main shoot only true OBSOLETE Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar 3.01-main shoot only in Triticeae (related) GRO:0007087 3.01-main shoot only in barley (related) GRO:0007087 3.01-main shoot only in oat (related) GRO:0007087 3.01-main shoot only in wheat (related) GRO:0007087 Zadok scale-20 (related) GRO:0007087 The stage at which six nodes or six internodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 3.06 6 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) 3.2 late whorl stage (related) 4.07-sixth node detectable in barley (related) 4.07-sixth node detectable in oat (related) 4.07-sixth node detectable in wheat (related) BBCH growth stage 36 (related) Zadok scale-36 (related) PO:0007062 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. SE.06 six nodes or internodes visible stage The stage at which six nodes or six internodes are visible. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal 3.06 6 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) SOY:0000055 3.2 late whorl stage (related) MaizeGDB:67357 4.07-sixth node detectable in barley (related) GRO:0007087 4.07-sixth node detectable in oat (related) GRO:0007087 4.07-sixth node detectable in wheat (related) GRO:0007087 BBCH growth stage 36 (related) ISBN:3826331524 Zadok scale-36 (related) GRO:0007087 The stage at which leaves at seven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. plant_structure_development_stage 1.07 6th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in barley (related) 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in oat (related) 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in wheat (related) 3.01-ear initiation (related) 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize (related) 6-8 leaves in maize (related) 7 leaves unfolded (related) 7 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) 7-leaf in maize (related) BBCH growth stage 17 (related) LP.07 seven leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) Stage V6 in soybean (related) Triticeae seven leaves unfolded (related) V7 in maize (related) Zadok scale-, Haun scale-6.+ (related) ear initiation in maize (related) maize growth stage-3.1 (related) mid-whorl stage in maize (related) seven rosette leaves (related) seventh leaf unfolded (related) PO:0007063 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. LP.07 seven leaves visible stage The stage at which leaves at seven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar 1.07 6th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) SOY:0000021 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) GRO:0007066 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in barley (related) GRO:0007066 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in oat (related) GRO:0007066 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in wheat (related) GRO:0007066 3.01-ear initiation (related) GRO:0007013 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67356 6-8 leaves in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67356 7 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) TAIR:0000410 7-leaf in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67356 BBCH growth stage 17 (related) ISBN:3826331524 LP.07 seven leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000019 Stage V6 in soybean (related) SOY:0000021 Triticeae seven leaves unfolded (related) GRO:0007066 V7 in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67356 Zadok scale-, Haun scale-6.+ (related) GRO:0007066 ear initiation in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67356 maize growth stage-3.1 (related) GRO:0007013 mid-whorl stage in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67356 The stage at which leaves at twelve nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. plant_structure_development_stage 1.12 11th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) 12 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) 3.03-mid-vegetative (related) 3.3 mid-vegetative (related) 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize (related) Stage V11 in soybean (related) V12 in maize (related) maize growth stage-3.3 (related) mid-vegetative in maize (related) mid-vegetative stage of maize (related) twelve leaves unfolded (related) twelve rosette leaves (related) PO:0007064 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. LP.12 twelve leaves visible stage The stage at which leaves at twelve nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar 1.12 11th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) SOY:0000026 12 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) TAIR:0000415 3.03-mid-vegetative (related) GRO:0007013 3.3 mid-vegetative (related) MaizeGDB:67359 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize (related) GRO:0007013 Stage V11 in soybean (related) SOY:0000026 V12 in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67359 maize growth stage-3.3 (related) GRO:0007013 mid-vegetative in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67359 mid-vegetative stage of maize (related) GRO:0007013 The stage at which leaves at five nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. plant_structure_development_stage 02-tassel initiation in maize (related) 04-five leaf stage in sorghum (related) 1.05 4th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize (related) 2.06-five leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) 2.06-five leaves unfolded in barley (related) 2.06-five leaves unfolded in oat (related) 2.06-five leaves unfolded in wheat (related) 4-6 leaves in maize (related) 5 leaves unfolded (related) 5 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) BBCH growth stage 15 (related) LP.05 five leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) Sorghum five leaf stage (related) Stage V4 in soybean (related) Triticeae five leaves unfolded (related) V5 in maize (related) Zadok scale-15, Haun scale-4.+ (related) early whorl stage in maize (related) fifth leaf unfolded (related) five rosette leaves (related) maize growth stage-2 (related) rice growth stage-3 (related) sorghum growth stage-3 (related) tassel differentiation in maize (related) tassel initiation in maize (related) PO:0007065 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. LP.05 five leaves visible stage The stage at which leaves at five nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar 02-tassel initiation in maize (related) GRO:0007011 04-five leaf stage in sorghum (related) GRO:0007127 1.05 4th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) SOY:0000019 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67306 2.06-five leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) GRO:0007064 2.06-five leaves unfolded in barley (related) GRO:0007064 2.06-five leaves unfolded in oat (related) GRO:0007064 2.06-five leaves unfolded in wheat (related) GRO:0007064 4-6 leaves in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67306 5 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) TAIR:0000408 BBCH growth stage 15 (related) ISBN:3826331524 LP.05 five leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000017 Sorghum five leaf stage (related) GRO:0007127 Stage V4 in soybean (related) SOY:0000019 Triticeae five leaves unfolded (related) GRO:0007064 V5 in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67306 Zadok scale-15, Haun scale-4.+ (related) GRO:0007064 early whorl stage in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67306 maize growth stage-2 (related) GRO:0007011 rice growth stage-3 (related) GRO:0007049 sorghum growth stage-3 (related) GRO:0007127 tassel differentiation in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67306 tassel initiation in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67306 The stage at which nine nodes or nine internodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 3.09 9 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) 3.3 mid-vegetative (related) BBCH growth stage 39 (related) PO:0007066 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. SE.09 nine nodes or internodes visible stage The stage at which nine nodes or nine internodes are visible. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal 3.09 9 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) SOY:0000058 3.3 mid-vegetative (related) MaizeGDB:67359 BBCH growth stage 39 (related) ISBN:3826331524 The stage at which leaves at seventeen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. plant_structure_development_stage 1.17 16th trifoliate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) 3.04-late vegetative (related) 3.4 late vegetative in maize (related) 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize (related) Stage V16 in soybean (related) V17 in maize (related) late vegetative in maize (related) late vegetative stage of maize (related) maize V17 stage (related) maize growth stage-3.4 (related) PO:0007067 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. LP.17 seventeen leaves visible stage The stage at which leaves at seventeen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar 1.17 16th trifoliate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) SOY:0000031 3.04-late vegetative (related) GRO:0007016 3.4 late vegetative in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67360 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize (related) GRO:0007016 Stage V16 in soybean (related) SOY:0000031 V17 in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67360 late vegetative in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67360 late vegetative stage of maize (related) GRO:0007016 maize V17 stage (related) GRO:0007016 maize growth stage-3.4 (related) GRO:0007016 Rosette has reached approximately 50% of its final diameter. plant_structure_development_stage mid rosette growth in Arabidopsis (related) PO:0007068 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. mid rosette growth stage Rosette has reached approximately 50% of its final diameter. Poc:curators mid rosette growth in Arabidopsis (related) TAIR:0000044 true The stage at which eight nodes or eight internodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 3.08 8 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) 3.3 mid-vegetative (related) BBCH growth stage 38 (related) PO:0007070 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. SE.08 eight nodes or internodes visible stage The stage at which eight nodes or eight internodes are visible. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar 3.08 8 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) SOY:0000057 3.3 mid-vegetative (related) MaizeGDB:67359 BBCH growth stage 38 (related) ISBN:3826331524 The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at two nodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 2.02 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 2 nodes in soybean (related) 2.02 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at two nodes in Solanaceae (related) 3.03-main shoot and two tillers (related) BBCH growth stage 22 (related) Zadok scale-22 (related) main shoot and 2 tillers (related) main shoot and second tiller visible (related) main shoot and two tillers in barley (related) main shoot and two tillers in oat (related) main shoot and two tillers in wheat (related) second axillary shoot detectable (related) second tiller detectable (related) PO:0007071 The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. 2.02 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at two nodes stage The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at two nodes are visible. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar 2.02 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 2 nodes in soybean (related) SOY:0000041 2.02 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at two nodes in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000024 3.03-main shoot and two tillers (related) GRO:0007072 BBCH growth stage 22 (related) ISBN:3826331524 Zadok scale-22 (related) GRO:0007072 main shoot and 2 tillers (related) GRO:0007072 main shoot and second tiller visible (related) GRO:0007072 main shoot and two tillers in barley (related) GRO:0007072 main shoot and two tillers in oat (related) GRO:0007072 main shoot and two tillers in wheat (related) GRO:0007072 The stage at which leaves at eighteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. PO_GIT:375 VT vegetative tasseling in maize (US cornbelt) (narrow) plant_structure_development_stage 1.18 17th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) 3.04-late vegetative (related) 3.4 late vegetative in maize (related) 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize (related) Stage V17 in soybean (related) V18 in maize (related) late vegetative in maize (related) late vegetative stage of maize (related) maize V18 stage (related) maize growth stage-3.4 (related) PO:0007072 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. LP.18 eighteen leaves visible stage The stage at which leaves at eighteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar VT vegetative tasseling in maize (US cornbelt) (narrow) PO_REF:00002 1.18 17th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) SOY:0000032 3.04-late vegetative (related) GRO:0007016 3.4 late vegetative in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67360 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize (related) GRO:0007016 Stage V17 in soybean (related) SOY:0000032 V18 in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67360 late vegetative in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67360 late vegetative stage of maize (related) GRO:0007016 maize V18 stage (related) GRO:0007016 maize growth stage-3.4 (related) GRO:0007016 The stage at which the axillary shoots are forming. plant_structure_development_stage 03-tillering in barley (related) 03-tillering in oat (related) 03-tillering in wheat (related) 03-tillering stage in rice (related) 2 axillary Shoot Formation in soybean (related) 2 formation of axillary shoot in Solanaceae (related) BBCH principal growth stage 2 (related) formation of side shoot (related) rice growth stage-3 (related) tillering (related) PO:0007073 2 formation of axillary shoot stage The stage at which the axillary shoots are forming. Poc:curators 03-tillering in barley (related) GRO:0007069 03-tillering in oat (related) GRO:0007069 03-tillering in wheat (related) GRO:0007069 03-tillering stage in rice (related) GRO:0007049 2 axillary Shoot Formation in soybean (related) SOY:0000003 2 formation of axillary shoot in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000022 BBCH principal growth stage 2 (related) ISBN:3826331524 rice growth stage-3 (related) GRO:0007049 The stage at which fifteen nodes or fifteen internodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 3.15 15 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) 3.4 late vegetative (related) PO:0007074 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. SE.15 fifteen nodes or internodes visible stage The stage at which fifteen nodes or fifteen internodes are visible. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal 3.15 15 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) SOY:0000064 3.4 late vegetative (related) MaizeGDB:67360 OBSOLETE plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007075 5.02 20% of inflorescence emerged. true OBSOLETE Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar Rosette has reached approximately 70% of its final diameter. plant_structure_development_stage late rosette growth in Arabidopsis (related) PO:0007076 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. late rosette growth stage Rosette has reached approximately 70% of its final diameter. Poc:curators late rosette growth in Arabidopsis (related) TAIR:0000045 The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at eight nodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 2.08 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 8 nodes in soybean (related) 2.08 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at eight nodes in Solanaceae (related) 3.09-main shoot and eight tillers (related) BBCH growth stage 28 (related) Zadok scale-28 (related) eighth axillary shoot detectable (related) eighth tiller detectable (related) main shoot and 8 tillers (related) main shoot and eight tillers in barley (related) main shoot and eight tillers in oat (related) main shoot and eight tillers in wheat (related) main shoot and eighth tiller visible (related) PO:0007077 The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. 2.08 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at eight nodes stage The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at eight nodes are visible. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar 2.08 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 8 nodes in soybean (related) SOY:0000047 2.08 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at eight nodes in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000030 3.09-main shoot and eight tillers (related) GRO:0007078 BBCH growth stage 28 (related) ISBN:3826331524 Zadok scale-28 (related) GRO:0007078 main shoot and eight tillers in barley (related) GRO:0007078 main shoot and eight tillers in oat (related) GRO:0007078 main shoot and eight tillers in wheat (related) GRO:0007078 Stage at which rosette no longer increases in diameter, its leaf growth and expansion having ceased. plant_structure_development_stage complete rosette in Arabidopsis (related) PO:0007078 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. rosette growth complete stage Stage at which rosette no longer increases in diameter, its leaf growth and expansion having ceased. Poc:curators complete rosette in Arabidopsis (related) TAIR:0000418 The stage at which the internodes begin to elongate. plant_structure_development_stage 3.00 stem elongation begins in soybean (related) 4.01-pseudo stem erection in barley (related) 4.01-pseudo stem erection in oat (related) 4.01-pseudo stem erection in wheat (related) 4.1-panicle initiation stage (related) 4.2-panicle differentiation stage (related) BBCH growth stage 30 (related) pseudo stem and tillers erect (related) pseudo stem erection (related) rice green ring stage (related) rice panicle initiation (related) PO:0007079 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. SE.00 stem elongation begins stage The stage at which the internodes begin to elongate. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal 3.00 stem elongation begins in soybean (related) SOY:0000049 4.01-pseudo stem erection in barley (related) GRO:0007081 4.01-pseudo stem erection in oat (related) GRO:0007081 4.01-pseudo stem erection in wheat (related) GRO:0007081 4.1-panicle initiation stage (related) GRO:0007147 4.2-panicle differentiation stage (related) GRO:0007041 BBCH growth stage 30 (related) ISBN:3826331524 The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at three nodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 2.03 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 3 nodes in soybean (related) 2.03 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at three nodes in Solanaceae (related) 3.04-main shoot and three tillers (related) BBCH growth stage 23 (related) Zadok scale-23 (related) main shoot and 3 tillers (related) main shoot and third tiller visible (related) main shoot and three tillers in barley (related) main shoot and three tillers in oat (related) main shoot and three tillers in wheat (related) third axillary shoot detectable (related) third tiller detectable (related) PO:0007080 The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. 2.03 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at three nodes stage The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at three nodes are visible. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar 2.03 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 3 nodes in soybean (related) SOY:0000042 2.03 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at three nodes in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000025 3.04-main shoot and three tillers (related) GRO:0007073 BBCH growth stage 23 (related) ISBN:3826331524 Zadok scale-23 (related) GRO:0007073 main shoot and three tillers in barley (related) GRO:0007073 main shoot and three tillers in oat (related) GRO:0007073 main shoot and three tillers in wheat (related) GRO:0007073 Rosette has reached approximately 20% of its final diameter. plant_structure_development_stage early rosette growth in Arabidopsis (related) PO:0007081 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. early rosette growth stage Rosette has reached approximately 20% of its final diameter. Poc:curators early rosette growth in Arabidopsis (related) TAIR:0000043 The stage at which leaves at twenty or more nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. plant_structure_development_stage 1.20 19th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) 1.21 20th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) 1.22 21st trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) 1.23 22nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) 1.24 23rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) 1.25 25 or more trifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean (related) 3.04-late vegetative (related) 3.4 late vegetative in maize (related) 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize (related) Stage V20 in soybean (related) Stage V21 in soybean (related) Stage V22 in soybean (related) Stage V23 in soybean (related) Stage V25 in soybean (related) V20 in maize (related) late vegetative in maize (related) late vegetative stage of maize (related) maize V20 stage (related) maize growth stage-3.4 (related) PO:0007082 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. LP.20 twenty or more leaves whorls visible stage The stage at which leaves at twenty or more nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar 1.20 19th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) SOY:0000034 1.21 20th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) SOY:0000035 1.22 21st trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) SOY:0000036 1.23 22nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) SOY:0000037 1.24 23rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) SOY:0000038 1.25 25 or more trifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean (related) SOY:0000039 3.04-late vegetative (related) GRO:0007016 3.4 late vegetative in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67360 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize (related) GRO:0007016 Stage V20 in soybean (related) SOY:0000035 Stage V21 in soybean (related) SOY:0000036 Stage V22 in soybean (related) SOY:0000037 Stage V23 in soybean (related) SOY:0000038 Stage V25 in soybean (related) SOY:0000039 V20 in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67360 late vegetative in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67360 late vegetative stage of maize (related) GRO:0007016 maize growth stage-3.4 (related) GRO:0007016 The stage at which leaves at thirteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. plant_structure_development_stage 1.13 12th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) 13 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) 3.03-mid-vegetative (related) 3.3 mid-vegetative (related) 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize (related) Stage V12 in soybean (related) V13 in maize (related) maize growth stage-3.3 (related) mid-vegetative in maize (related) mid-vegetative stage of maize (related) thirteen leaves unfolded (related) thirteen rosette leaves (related) PO:0007083 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. LP.13 thirteen leaves visible stage The stage at which leaves at thirteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar 1.13 12th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) SOY:0000027 13 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) TAIR:0000416 3.03-mid-vegetative (related) GRO:0007015 3.3 mid-vegetative (related) MaizeGDB:67359 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize (related) GRO:0007015 Stage V12 in soybean (related) SOY:0000027 V13 in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67359 maize growth stage-3.3 (related) GRO:0007015 mid-vegetative in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67359 mid-vegetative stage of maize (related) GRO:0007015 The stage at which ten nodes or ten internodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 3.10 10 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) 3.4 late vegetative (related) PO:0007084 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. SE.10 ten nodes or internodes visible stage The stage at which ten nodes or ten internodes are visible. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal 3.10 10 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) SOY:0000059 3.4 late vegetative (related) MaizeGDB:67360 The stage at which leaves at fourteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. plant_structure_development_stage 1.14 13th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) 14 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) 3.03-mid-vegetative (related) 3.3 mid-vegetative (related) 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize (related) Stage V13 in soybean (related) V14 in maize (related) fourteen leaves unfolded (related) fourteen rosette leaves (related) maize growth stage-3.3 (related) PO:0007085 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. LP.14 fourteen leaves visible stage The stage at which leaves at fourteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar 1.14 13th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) SOY:0000028 14 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) TAIR:0000417 3.03-mid-vegetative (related) GRO:0007015 3.3 mid-vegetative (related) MaizeGDB:67359 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize (related) GRO:0007015 Stage V13 in soybean (related) SOY:0000028 V14 in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67359 maize growth stage-3.3 (related) GRO:0007015 The stage at which five nodes or five internodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 3.05 5 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) 3.2 late whorl stage (related) 4.06-fifth node detectable in barley (related) 4.06-fifth node detectable in oat (related) 4.06-fifth node detectable in wheat (related) BBCH growth stage 35 (related) Zadok scale-35 (related) PO:0007086 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. SE.05 five nodes or internodes visible stage The stage at which five nodes or five internodes are visible. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal 3.05 5 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) SOY:0000054 3.2 late whorl stage (related) MaizeGDB:67357 4.06-fifth node detectable in barley (related) GRO:0007086 4.06-fifth node detectable in oat (related) GRO:0007086 4.06-fifth node detectable in wheat (related) GRO:0007086 BBCH growth stage 35 (related) ISBN:3826331524 Zadok scale-35 (related) GRO:0007086 The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoot(s) at one node is (are) visible. plant_structure_development_stage 2.01 Main shoot and axillary shoot visible at one node in soybean (related) 2.01 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at one node in Solanaceae (related) 3.02-main shoot and one tiller (related) BBCH growth stage 21 (related) Zadok scale-21, Feekes scale-2 (related) first axillary shoot detectable (related) first tiller detectable (related) main shoot and 1 tiller (related) main shoot and first tiller visible (related) main shoot and one tiller in barley (related) main shoot and one tiller in oat (related) main shoot and one tiller in wheat (related) PO:0007087 2.01 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at one node stage The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoot(s) at one node is (are) visible. Poc:curators 2.01 Main shoot and axillary shoot visible at one node in soybean (related) SOY:0000040 2.01 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at one node in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000023 3.02-main shoot and one tiller (related) GRO:0007071 BBCH growth stage 21 (related) ISBN:3826331524 Zadok scale-21, Feekes scale-2 (related) GRO:0007071 main shoot and one tiller in barley (related) GRO:0007071 main shoot and one tiller in oat (related) GRO:0007071 main shoot and one tiller in wheat (related) GRO:0007071 The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at four nodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 2.04 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 4 nodes in soybean (related) 2.04 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at four nodes in Solanaceae (related) 3.05-main shoot and four tillers (related) BBCH growth stage 24 (related) Zadok scale-24 (related) fourth axillary shoot detectable (related) fourth tiller detectable (related) main shoot and 4 tillers (related) main shoot and four tillers in barley (related) main shoot and four tillers in oat (related) main shoot and four tillers in wheat (related) main shoot and fourth tiller visible (related) PO:0007088 The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. 2.04 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at four nodes stage The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at four nodes are visible. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar 2.04 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 4 nodes in soybean (related) SOY:0000043 2.04 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at four nodes in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000026 3.05-main shoot and four tillers (related) GRO:0007074 BBCH growth stage 24 (related) ISBN:3826331524 Zadok scale-24 (related) GRO:0007074 main shoot and four tillers in barley (related) GRO:0007074 main shoot and four tillers in oat (related) GRO:0007074 main shoot and four tillers in wheat (related) GRO:0007074 The stage at which the internodes elongate. plant_structure_development_stage 04-stem elongation in barley (related) 04-stem elongation in oat (related) 04-stem elongation in wheat (related) 04-stem elongation stage in Triticeae (related) 05-growing point differentiation (related) 3 Stem Elongation in soybean (related) 3 rapid stem elongation in maize (related) BBCH principal growth stage 3 (related) crop cover in potato (related) internode elongation (related) jointing stage (related) rapid stem elongation (related) rice growth stage-4 (related) shoot development (related) sorghum growth stage-4 (related) stem elongation in Solanaceae (related) PO:0007089 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. stem elongation stage The stage at which the internodes elongate. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal 04-stem elongation in barley (related) GRO:0007080 04-stem elongation in oat (related) GRO:0007080 04-stem elongation in wheat (related) GRO:0007080 04-stem elongation stage in Triticeae (related) GRO:0007080 3 Stem Elongation in soybean (related) SOY:0000004 3 rapid stem elongation in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67358 BBCH principal growth stage 3 (related) ISBN:3826331524 crop cover in potato (related) SGN:0000054 jointing stage (related) GRO:0007048 rice growth stage-4 (related) GRO:0007048 sorghum growth stage-4 (related) GRO:0007128 stem elongation in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000054 The stage at which thirteen nodes or thirteen internodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 3.13 13 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) 3.4 late vegetative (related) PO:0007090 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. SE.13 thirteen nodes or internodes visible stage The stage at which thirteen nodes or thirteen internodes are visible. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal 3.13 13 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) SOY:0000062 3.4 late vegetative (related) MaizeGDB:67360 The stage at which one node or one internode is visible. plant_structure_development_stage 3.01 one node visible in soybean (related) 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage (related) 4.02-first node detectable in barley (related) 4.02-first node detectable in oat (related) 4.02-first node detectable in wheat (related) BBCH growth stage 31 (related) Zadok scale-31, Feekes scale-6 (related) PO:0007091 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. SE.01 one node or internode visible stage The stage at which one node or one internode is visible. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal 3.01 one node visible in soybean (related) SOY:0000050 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage (related) MaizeGDB:67356 4.02-first node detectable in barley (related) GRO:0007082 4.02-first node detectable in oat (related) GRO:0007082 4.02-first node detectable in wheat (related) GRO:0007082 BBCH growth stage 31 (related) ISBN:3826331524 Zadok scale-31, Feekes scale-6 (related) GRO:0007082 The stage at which four nodes or four internodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 3.04 4 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) 3.2 late whorl stage (related) 4.05-fourth node detectable in barley (related) 4.05-fourth node detectable in oat (related) 4.05-fourth node detectable in wheat (related) BBCH growth stage 34 (related) Zadok scale-34 (related) PO:0007092 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. SE.04 four nodes or internodes visible stage The stage at which four nodes or four internodes are visible. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal 3.04 4 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) SOY:0000053 3.2 late whorl stage (related) MaizeGDB:67357 4.05-fourth node detectable in barley (related) GRO:0007085 4.05-fourth node detectable in oat (related) GRO:0007085 4.05-fourth node detectable in wheat (related) GRO:0007085 BBCH growth stage 34 (related) ISBN:3826331524 Zadok scale-34 (related) GRO:0007085 The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at five nodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 2.05 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 5 nodes in soybean (related) 2.05 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at five nodes in Solanaceae (related) 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in Triticeae (related) 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in barley (related) 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in oat (related) 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in wheat (related) BBCH growth stage 25 (related) Zadok scale-25 (related) fifth axillary shoot detectable (related) fifth tiller detectable (related) main shoot and 5 tillers (related) main shoot and fifth tiller visible (related) main shoot and five tillers in barley (related) main shoot and five tillers in oat (related) main shoot and five tillers in wheat (related) PO:0007093 The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. 2.05 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at five nodes stage The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at five nodes are visible. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar 2.05 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 5 nodes in soybean (related) SOY:0000044 2.05 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at five nodes in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000027 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in Triticeae (related) GRO:0007075 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in barley (related) GRO:0007075 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in oat (related) GRO:0007075 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in wheat (related) GRO:0007075 BBCH growth stage 25 (related) ISBN:3826331524 Zadok scale-25 (related) GRO:0007075 main shoot and five tillers in barley (related) GRO:0007075 main shoot and five tillers in oat (related) GRO:0007075 main shoot and five tillers in wheat (related) GRO:0007075 The stage at which leaves at one node, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. plant_structure_development_stage 1-4 leaf stage in rice (related) 1.01 Unifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean (related) 1.02-one to two leaves in maize (related) 1.2 1-2 leaves in maize (related) 2.02-first leaf unfolded in Triticeae (related) 2.02-first leaf unfolded in barley (related) 2.02-first leaf unfolded in oat (related) 2.02-first leaf unfolded in wheat (related) BBCH growth stage 11 (related) LP.01 one leaf visible in Solanaceae (related) V1 in maize (related) VC stage in soybean (related) Zadok scale-11, Haun scale-1.+ (related) Zea V01 stage (related) maize growth stage-1.2 (related) pre tillering (related) rice growth stage-2.1 (related) PO:0007094 In the taxa with hypogeal type germination the first leaf on the epicotyl is leaf 1, and in grasses, the coleoptile is leaf 1. The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. LP.01 one leaf visible stage The stage at which leaves at one node, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar Poc:curators 1-4 leaf stage in rice (related) GRO:0007142 1.01 Unifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean (related) SOY:0000015 1.02-one to two leaves in maize (related) GRO:0007009 1.2 1-2 leaves in maize (related) Maize:67353 2.02-first leaf unfolded in Triticeae (related) GRO:0007060 2.02-first leaf unfolded in barley (related) GRO:0007060 2.02-first leaf unfolded in oat (related) GRO:0007060 2.02-first leaf unfolded in wheat (related) GRO:0007060 BBCH growth stage 11 (related) ISBN:3826331524 LP.01 one leaf visible in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000013 V1 in maize (related) Maize:67353 VC stage in soybean (related) SOY:0000015 Zadok scale-11, Haun scale-1.+ (related) GRO:0007060 maize growth stage-1.2 (related) GRO:0007009 pre tillering (related) GRO:0007142 rice growth stage-2.1 (related) GRO:0007142 The stage at which leaves at eight nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. plant_structure_development_stage 1.08 7th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in barley (related) 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in oat (related) 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in wheat (related) 3.01-ear initiation in Maize (related) 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize (related) 8 leaves unfolded (related) 8 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis (related) 8-leaf in maize (related) BBCH growth stage 18 (related) LP.08 eight leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) Stage V7 in soybean (related) Triticeae eight leaves unfolded (related) V8 in maize (related) Zadok scale-18, Haun scale-7.+ (related) ear initiation in maize (related) eight leaf unfolded (related) eight rosette leaves (related) maize growth stage-3.1 (related) mid-whorl stage in maize (related) PO:0007095 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. LP.08 eight leaves visible stage The stage at which leaves at eight nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar 1.08 7th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) SOY:0000022 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) GRO:0007067 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in barley (related) GRO:0007067 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in oat (related) GRO:0007067 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in wheat (related) GRO:0007067 3.01-ear initiation in Maize (related) GRO:0007013 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67356 8 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis (related) TAIR:0000411 8-leaf in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67356 BBCH growth stage 18 (related) ISBN:3826331524 LP.08 eight leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000020 Stage V7 in soybean (related) SOY:0000022 Triticeae eight leaves unfolded (related) GRO:0007067 V8 in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67356 Zadok scale-18, Haun scale-7.+ (related) GRO:0007067 ear initiation in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67356 maize growth stage-3.1 (related) GRO:0007013 mid-whorl stage in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67356 The stage at which three nodes or three internodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 3.03 3 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage (related) 4.04-third node detectable in barley (related) 4.04-third node detectable in oat (related) 4.04-third node detectable in wheat (related) BBCH growth stage 33 (related) Zadok scale-33 (related) PO:0007096 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. SE.03 three nodes or internodes visible stage The stage at which three nodes or three internodes are visible. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal 3.03 3 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) SOY:0000052 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage (related) MaizeGDB:67356 4.04-third node detectable in barley (related) GRO:0007084 4.04-third node detectable in oat (related) GRO:0007084 4.04-third node detectable in wheat (related) GRO:0007084 BBCH growth stage 33 (related) ISBN:3826331524 Zadok scale-33 (related) GRO:0007084 The stage at which fourteen nodes or fourteen internodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 3.14 14 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) 3.4 late vegetative (related) PO:0007097 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. SE.14 fourteen nodes or internodes visible stage The stage at which fourteen nodes or fourteen internodes are visible. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal 3.14 14 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) SOY:0000063 3.4 late vegetative (related) MaizeGDB:67360 The stage at which leaves at two nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. plant_structure_development_stage 1-4 leaf stage in rice (related) 1.02 First trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) 1.02-one to two leaves in maize (related) 1.2 1-2 leaves in maize (related) 2 leaves unfolded (related) 2 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis (related) 2.03-two leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) 2.03-two leaves unfolded in barley (related) 2.03-two leaves unfolded in oat (related) 2.03-two leaves unfolded in wheat (related) BBCH growth stage 12 (related) LP.02 two leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) Triticeae two leaves unfolded (related) V1 stage in soybean (related) V2 in maize (related) Zadok scale-12, Haun scale-1.+ (related) maize growth stage-1.2 (related) pre tillering (related) rice growth stage-2.1 (related) two rosette leaves (related) PO:0007098 In grasses, the plant has one leaf plus the coleoptile. The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. LP.02 two leaves visible stage The stage at which leaves at two nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. Poc:curators 1-4 leaf stage in rice (related) GRO:0007142 1.02 First trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) SOY:0000016 1.02-one to two leaves in maize (related) GRO:0007009 1.2 1-2 leaves in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67353 2 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis (related) TAIR:0000398 2.03-two leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) GRO:0007061 2.03-two leaves unfolded in barley (related) GRO:0007061 2.03-two leaves unfolded in oat (related) GRO:0007061 2.03-two leaves unfolded in wheat (related) GRO:0007061 BBCH growth stage 12 (related) ISBN:3826331524 LP.02 two leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000014 Triticeae two leaves unfolded (related) GRO:0007061 V1 stage in soybean (related) SOY:0000016 V2 in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67353 Zadok scale-12, Haun scale-1.+ (related) GRO:0007061 maize growth stage-1.2 (related) GRO:0007009 pre tillering (related) GRO:0007142 rice growth stage-2.1 (related) GRO:0007142 The stage at which the flag leaf is visible. plant_structure_development_stage 06-flag leaf visible in sorghum (related) 4.08-flag leaf just visible in barley (related) 4.08-flag leaf just visible in oat (related) 4.08-flag leaf just visible in wheat (related) Zadok scale-37, Feekes scale-8 (related) PO:0007099 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. SE.97 flag leaf visible stage The stage at which the flag leaf is visible. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar 06-flag leaf visible in sorghum (related) GRO:0007129 4.08-flag leaf just visible in barley (related) GRO:0007088 4.08-flag leaf just visible in oat (related) GRO:0007088 4.08-flag leaf just visible in wheat (related) GRO:0007088 Zadok scale-37, Feekes scale-8 (related) GRO:0007088 The stage at which sixteen nodes or more, or sixteen internodes or more are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 3.16 16 or more nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) PO:0007100 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. SE.16 sixteen or more nodes or internodes visible stage The stage at which sixteen nodes or more, or sixteen internodes or more are visible. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal 3.16 16 or more nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) SOY:0000065 The stage at which leaves at nine nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. plant_structure_development_stage 1.09 8th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) 10-leaf in maize (related) 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in barley (related) 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in oat (related) 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in wheat (related) 3.02-late whorl stage (related) 3.2 late whorl stage in maize (related) 9 or more leaves unfolded (related) 9 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) 9-11 leaves in maize (related) 9-leaf in maize (related) BBCH growth stage 19 (related) LP.09 nine or more leaves whorls visible (related) Stage V8 in soybean (related) V9 in maize (related) Zadok scale-19 (related) maize growth stage-3.2 (related) nine rosette leaves (related) ninth leaf unfolded (related) PO:0007101 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. LP.09 nine leaves visible stage The stage at which leaves at nine nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar 1.09 8th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) SOY:0000023 10-leaf in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67357 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) GRO:0007068 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in barley (related) GRO:0007068 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in oat (related) GRO:0007068 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in wheat (related) GRO:0007068 3.02-late whorl stage (related) GRO:0007014 3.2 late whorl stage in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67357 9 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) TAIR:0000412 9-11 leaves in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67357 9-leaf in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67357 BBCH growth stage 19 (related) ISBN:3826331524 LP.09 nine or more leaves whorls visible (related) SGN:0000021 Stage V8 in soybean (related) SOY:0000023 V9 in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67357 Zadok scale-19 (related) GRO:0007068 maize growth stage-3.2 (related) GRO:0007014 OBSOLETE plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007102 5.04 40% of inflorescence emerged true OBSOLETE Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which leaves at ten nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. plant_structure_development_stage 10 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) 10-leaf in maize (related) 3.02-late whorl stage (related) 9-11 leaves in maize (related) Stage V9 in soybean (related) V10 in maize (related) maize growth stage-3.2 (related) ten rosette leaves (related) PO:0007103 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. LP.10 ten leaves visible stage The stage at which leaves at ten nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar 10 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) TAIR:0000413 10-leaf in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67357 3.02-late whorl stage (related) GRO:0007014 9-11 leaves in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67357 Stage V9 in soybean (related) SOY:0000024 V10 in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67357 maize growth stage-3.2 (related) GRO:0007014 The stage at which leaves at fifteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. plant_structure_development_stage 1.15 14th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) 3.4 late vegetative in maize (related) 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize (related) Stage V14 in soybean (related) V15 in maize (related) late vegetative in maize (related) maize growth stage-3.4 (related) PO:0007104 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. LP.15 fifteen leaves visible stage The stage at which leaves at fifteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar 1.15 14th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) SOY:0000029 3.4 late vegetative in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67360 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize (related) GRO:0007016 Stage V14 in soybean (related) SOY:0000029 V15 in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67360 late vegetative in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67360 maize growth stage-3.4 (related) GRO:0007016 OBSOLETE plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007105 5.06 60% of inflorescence emerged true OBSOLETE Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which leaves at three nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. plant_structure_development_stage 02-three leaf stage in sorghum (related) 1-4 leaf stage in rice (related) 1.03 2nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) 1.03-three to four leaves in maize (related) 1.3 3-4 leaves in maize (related) 2.04-three leaves unfolded (related) 3 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) 3-leaf stage in maize (related) BBCH growth stage 13 (related) LP.03 three leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) V2 stage in soybean (related) V3 in maize (related) Zadok scale-13, Haun scale-2.+ (related) maize growth stage-1.3 (related) pre tillering (related) rice growth stage-2.1 (related) sorghum growth stage-1 (related) PO:0007106 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. LP.03 three leaves visible stage The stage at which leaves at three nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar 02-three leaf stage in sorghum (related) GRO:0007126 1-4 leaf stage in rice (related) GRO:0007142 1.03 2nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) SOY:0000017 1.03-three to four leaves in maize (related) GRO:0007010 1.3 3-4 leaves in maize (related) Maize:25331 2.04-three leaves unfolded (related) GRO:0007062 3 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) TAIR:0000407 3-leaf stage in maize (related) Maize:25331 BBCH growth stage 13 (related) ISBN:3826331524 LP.03 three leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000015 V2 stage in soybean (related) SOY:0000017 V3 in maize (related) Maize:25331 Zadok scale-13, Haun scale-2.+ (related) GRO:0007062 maize growth stage-1.3 (related) GRO:0007010 pre tillering (related) GRO:0007142 rice growth stage-2.1 (related) GRO:0007142 sorghum growth stage-1 (related) GRO:0007126 OBSOLETE plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007107 5.08 80% of inflorescence emerged true OBSOLETE Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which seven nodes or seven internodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 3.07 7 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) 3.3 mid-vegetative (related) BBCH growth stage 37 (related) PO:0007108 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. SE.07 seven nodes or internodes visible stage The stage at which seven nodes or seven internodes are visible. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal 3.07 7 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) SOY:0000056 3.3 mid-vegetative (related) MaizeGDB:67359 BBCH growth stage 37 (related) ISBN:3826331524 The stage at which maximum stem length is reached. plant_structure_development_stage 3.99 Maximum stem length reached in soybean (related) 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in barley (related) 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in oat (related) 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in wheat (related) Zadok scale-39, Feekes scale-9 (related) flag leaf fully unrolled (related) flag leaf stage (related) flag leaf stage in sorghum (related) ligule just visible (related) sorghum growth stage-5 (related) PO:0007109 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. SE.99 maximum stem length reached stage The stage at which maximum stem length is reached. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar 3.99 Maximum stem length reached in soybean (related) SOY:0000066 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in barley (related) GRO:0007089 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in oat (related) GRO:0007089 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in wheat (related) GRO:0007089 Zadok scale-39, Feekes scale-9 (related) GRO:0007089 flag leaf stage in sorghum (related) GRO:0007089 sorghum growth stage-5 (related) GRO:0007089 The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at nine nodes or more are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 2.09 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 9 or more nodes in soybean (related) 2.09 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at nine or more nodes in Solanaceae (related) 3.1-maximum tillering (related) 3.10-main shoot and nine or more tillers in Triticeae (related) BBCH growth stage 29 (related) Zadok scale-29 (related) main shoot and 9 or more tiller (related) main shoot and nine or more tillers in barley (related) main shoot and nine or more tillers in oat (related) main shoot and nine or more tillers in wheat (related) maximum number of tillers detectable in (related) maximum number of tillers visible (related) maximum number of tillers visible in rice (related) nine or more axillary shoots detectable (related) vegetative lag phase (related) PO:0007110 The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. 2.09 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at nine or more nodes stage The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at nine nodes or more are visible. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar 2.09 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 9 or more nodes in soybean (related) SOY:0000048 2.09 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at nine or more nodes in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000031 3.1-maximum tillering (related) GRO:0007144 3.10-main shoot and nine or more tillers in Triticeae (related) GRO:0007079 BBCH growth stage 29 (related) ISBN:3826331524 Zadok scale-29 (related) GRO:0007079 main shoot and 9 or more tiller (related) GRO:0007079 vegetative lag phase (related) GRO:0007146 The stage at which twelve nodes or twelve internodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 3.12 12 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) 3.4 late vegetative (related) PO:0007111 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. SE.12 twelve nodes or internodes visible stage The stage at which twelve nodes or twelve internodes are visible. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal 3.12 12 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) SOY:0000061 3.4 late vegetative (related) MaizeGDB:67360 The stage at which vegetative structures are being produced by SAM. plant_structure_development_stage 01-seedling stage of maize (related) 02-seedling growth of barley (related) 02-seedling growth of oat (related) 02-seedling growth of wheat (related) 02-seedling stage of rice (related) 1 main shoot growth in Solanaceae (related) 1 seedling in maize (related) BBCH principal growth stage 1 (related) maize growth stage-1.1 (related) sorghum principal growth stage 1 (related) PO:0007112 In monocots each leaf stage is defined according to the uppermost leaf whose collar is visible (Handbook of plant and crop physiology). 1 main shoot growth stage The stage at which vegetative structures are being produced by SAM. Poc:curators 01-seedling stage of maize (related) GRO:0007007 02-seedling growth of barley (related) GRO:0007058 02-seedling growth of oat (related) GRO:0007058 02-seedling growth of wheat (related) GRO:0007058 02-seedling stage of rice (related) GRO:0007047 1 main shoot growth in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000011 1 seedling in maize (related) MaizeGDB:1863 BBCH principal growth stage 1 (related) ISBN:3826331524 maize growth stage-1.1 (related) GRO:0007007 sorghum principal growth stage 1 (related) GRO:0007126 Stages of growth based on expansion of the rosette in Arabidopsis. plant_structure_development_stage rosette growth in Arabidopsis (related) PO:0007113 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. rosette growth stage Stages of growth based on expansion of the rosette in Arabidopsis. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic rosette growth in Arabidopsis (related) TAIR:0000042 The stage at which eleven nodes or eleven internodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 3.11 11 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) 3.4 late vegetative (related) PO:0007114 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. SE.11 eleven nodes or internodes visible stage The stage at which eleven nodes or eleven internodes are visible. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal 3.11 11 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) SOY:0000060 3.4 late vegetative (related) MaizeGDB:67360 The stage at which leaves at four nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. plant_structure_development_stage 02-tassel initiation in maize (related) 03-four leaf stage in sorghum (related) 1-4 leaf stage in rice (related) 1.03-three to four leaves in maize (related) 1.04 3rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) 1.3 3-4 leaves (related) 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize (related) 2.05-four leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) 4 leaves unfolded (related) 4 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) 4-6 leaves in maize (related) BBCH growth stage 14 (related) LP.04 four leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) Stage V3 in soybean (related) V4 in maize (related) Zadok scale-14, Haun scale-3.+ (related) early whorl stage in maize (related) four rosette leaves (related) fourth leaf unfolded (related) maize growth stage-2 (related) pre tillering (related) rice growth stage-2.1 (related) sorghum growth stage-2 (related) tassel differentiation in maize (related) tassel initiation in maize (related) PO:0007115 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. LP.04 four leaves visible stage The stage at which leaves at four nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar 02-tassel initiation in maize (related) GRO:0007011 03-four leaf stage in sorghum (related) GRO:0007143 1-4 leaf stage in rice (related) GRO:0007142 1.03-three to four leaves in maize (related) GRO:0007010 1.04 3rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) SOY:0000018 1.3 3-4 leaves (related) MaizeGDB:25331 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67306 2.05-four leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) GRO:0007063 4 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) TAIR:0000399 4-6 leaves in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67306 BBCH growth stage 14 (related) ISBN:3826331524 LP.04 four leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000016 Stage V3 in soybean (related) SOY:0000018 V4 in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67306 Zadok scale-14, Haun scale-3.+ (related) GRO:0007063 early whorl stage in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67306 maize growth stage-2 (related) GRO:0007011 pre tillering (related) GRO:0007142 rice growth stage-2.1 (related) GRO:0007142 sorghum growth stage-2 (related) GRO:0007143 tassel differentiation in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67306 tassel initiation in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67306 The stage at which leaves at eleven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. plant_structure_development_stage 1.11 10th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) 11 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis (related) 3.02-late whorl stage in maize (related) 3.2 late whorl stage of maize (related) 9-11 leaves in maize (related) Stage V10 in soybean (related) V11 in maize (related) eleven rosette leaves (related) late whorl stage of maize (related) maize growth stage-3.2 (related) PO:0007116 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. LP.11 eleven leaves visible stage The stage at which leaves at eleven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar 1.11 10th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) SOY:0000025 11 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis (related) TAIR:0000414 3.02-late whorl stage in maize (related) GRO:0007014 3.2 late whorl stage of maize (related) GRO:0007014 9-11 leaves in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67357 Stage V10 in soybean (related) SOY:0000025 V11 in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67357 late whorl stage of maize (related) GRO:0007014 maize growth stage-3.2 (related) GRO:0007014 The stage at which two nodes or two internodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 3.02 2 nodes/internode visible in soybean (related) 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage (related) 4.03-second node detectable in barley (related) 4.03-second node detectable in oat (related) 4.03-second node detectable in wheat (related) BBCH growth stage 32 (related) Zadok scale-32, Feekes scale-7 (related) maize growth stage-3.1 (related) PO:0007117 A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. SE.02 two nodes or internodes visible stage The stage at which two nodes or two internodes are visible. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal 3.02 2 nodes/internode visible in soybean (related) SOY:0000051 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage (related) MaizeGDB:67356 4.03-second node detectable in barley (related) GRO:0007083 4.03-second node detectable in oat (related) GRO:0007083 4.03-second node detectable in wheat (related) GRO:0007083 BBCH growth stage 32 (related) ISBN:3826331524 Zadok scale-32, Feekes scale-7 (related) GRO:0007083 maize growth stage-3.1 (related) GRO:0007013 The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at six nodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 2.06 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 6 nodes in soybean (related) 2.06 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at six nodes in Solanaceae (related) 3.07-main shoot and six tillers (related) BBCH growth stage 26 (related) Zadok scale-26, Feekes scale-3 (related) main shoot and 6 tillers (related) main shoot and six tillers in barley (related) main shoot and six tillers in oat (related) main shoot and six tillers in wheat (related) sixth axillary shoot detectable (related) sixth tiller detectable (related) PO:0007118 The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. 2.06 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at six nodes stage The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at six nodes are visible. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar 2.06 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 6 nodes in soybean (related) SOY:0000045 2.06 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at six nodes in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000028 3.07-main shoot and six tillers (related) GRO:0007076 BBCH growth stage 26 (related) ISBN:3826331524 Zadok scale-26, Feekes scale-3 (related) GRO:0007076 main shoot and six tillers in barley (related) GRO:0007076 main shoot and six tillers in oat (related) GRO:0007076 main shoot and six tillers in wheat (related) GRO:0007076 The stage at which leaves at sixteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. plant_structure_development_stage 1.16 15th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) 16 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) 3.04-late vegetative (related) 3.4 late vegetative in maize (related) 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize (related) Stage V15 in soybean (related) V16 in maize (related) late vegetative in maize (related) late vegetative stage of maize (related) maize growth stage-3.4 (related) PO:0007119 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. LP.16 sixteen leaves visible stage The stage at which leaves at sixteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar 1.16 15th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) SOY:0000030 16 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) TAIR:0000036 3.04-late vegetative (related) GRO:0007016 3.4 late vegetative in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67360 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize (related) GRO:0007016 Stage V15 in soybean (related) SOY:0000030 V16 in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67360 late vegetative in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67360 late vegetative stage of maize (related) GRO:0007016 maize growth stage-3.4 (related) GRO:0007016 The stage at which leaves at nineteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. plant_structure_development_stage 1.19 18th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) 3.04-late vegetative (related) 3.4 late vegetative in maize (related) 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize (related) Stage V18 in soybean (related) V19 in maize (related) late vegetative in maize (related) late vegetative stage of maize (related) maize growth stage-3.4 (related) PO:0007120 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. LP.19 nineteen leaves visible stage The stage at which leaves at nineteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar 1.19 18th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) SOY:0000033 3.04-late vegetative (related) GRO:0007016 3.4 late vegetative in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67360 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize (related) GRO:0007016 Stage V18 in soybean (related) SOY:0000033 V19 in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67360 late vegetative in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67360 late vegetative stage of maize (related) GRO:0007016 maize growth stage-3.4 (related) GRO:0007016 OBSOLETE plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007121 6.01 10% of flowers open true OBSOLETE Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at seven nodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage 2.07 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 7 nodes in soybean (related) 2.07 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at seven nodes in Solanaceae (related) 3.08-main shoot and seven tillers (related) BBCH growth stage 27 (related) Zadok scale-27 (related) main shoot and 7 tillers (related) main shoot and seven tillers in barley (related) main shoot and seven tillers in oat (related) main shoot and seven tillers in wheat (related) main shoot and seventh tiller visible (related) seventh axillary shoot detectable (related) seventh tiller detectable (related) PO:0007122 The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. 2.07 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at seven nodes stage The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at seven nodes are visible. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar 2.07 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 7 nodes in soybean (related) SOY:0000046 2.07 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at seven nodes in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000029 3.08-main shoot and seven tillers (related) GRO:0007077 BBCH growth stage 27 (related) ISBN:3826331524 Zadok scale-27 (related) GRO:0007077 main shoot and seven tillers in barley (related) GRO:0007077 main shoot and seven tillers in oat (related) GRO:0007077 main shoot and seven tillers in wheat (related) GRO:0007077 The stage at which leaves at six nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. plant_structure_development_stage 03-tillering stage in rice (related) 1.06 5th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize (related) 2.07-six leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) 3.01-ear initiation in maize (related) 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize (related) 6 leaves unfolded (related) 6 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) 6-8 leaves in maize (related) 6-leaf in maize (related) BBCH growth stage 16 (related) LP.06 six leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) Stage V5 in soybean (related) Triticeae six leaves unfolded (related) V6 in maize (related) Zadok scale-16, Haun scale-5.+ (related) ear initiation in maize (related) early whorl stage in maize (related) maize growth stage-3.1 (related) mid-whorl stage in maize (related) rice growth stage-3 (related) six rosette leaves (related) sixth leaf unfolded (related) PO:0007123 The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. LP.06 six leaves visible stage The stage at which leaves at six nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar 03-tillering stage in rice (related) GRO:0007049 1.06 5th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) SOY:0000020 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67306 2.07-six leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) GRO:0007065 3.01-ear initiation in maize (related) GRO:0007013 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67356 6 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) TAIR:0000409 6-8 leaves in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67356 6-leaf in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67356 BBCH growth stage 16 (related) ISBN:3826331524 LP.06 six leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000018 Stage V5 in soybean (related) SOY:0000020 Triticeae six leaves unfolded (related) GRO:0007065 V6 in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67306 Zadok scale-16, Haun scale-5.+ (related) GRO:0007065 ear initiation in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67356 early whorl stage in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67306 maize growth stage-3.1 (related) GRO:0007012 mid-whorl stage in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67356 rice growth stage-3 (related) GRO:0007049 OBSOLETE plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007124 6.03 30% of flowers open true OBSOLETE Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007125 6.04 40% of flowers open true OBSOLETE Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007126 7.02 fruit size 20% true OBSOLETE Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE plant_structure_development_stage 7.2 milk stage/embryo 2 in maize (related) PO:0007127 7.04 fruit size 40% true OBSOLETE Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar 7.2 milk stage/embryo 2 in maize (related) MaizeGDB:67373 OBSOLETE plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007128 7.06 fruit size 60% true OBSOLETE Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007129 7.08 fruit size 80% true OBSOLETE Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar A sporophyte development stage that occurs during the interval between the initiation of a sporangium and the onset of senescence. OBO-SF2_PO:396 PO_GIT:396 sporophyte reproductively competent stage (exact) sporophytic reproductive stage (exact) plant_structure_development_stage B reproductive growth in Solanaceae (related) B-reproductive stage in rice (related) reproductive in Arabidopsis (related) PO:0007130 A whole plant may continue developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) after it has entered the reproductive stage, and it may revert to a stage in which it is no longer producing sporangia, but once it has initiated a single sporangium, it remains in the reproductive stage until senescence or death by some other cause. sporophyte reproductive stage A sporophyte development stage that occurs during the interval between the initiation of a sporangium and the onset of senescence. POC:curators B reproductive growth in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000032 B-reproductive stage in rice (related) GRO:0007140 reproductive in Arabidopsis (related) TAIR:0000306 A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that succeeds the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) and terminates with the development of the first adult vascular leaf (PO:0006340). PO_GIT:366 plant_structure_development_stage seedling growth in Solanaceae (related) seedling in Arabidopsis (related) PO:0007131 This terms is used only for seed plants, although non-seed plants may have a comparable phase during which they produce juvenile or transition leaves. seedling development stage A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that succeeds the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) and terminates with the development of the first adult vascular leaf (PO:0006340). POC:curators seedling growth in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000005 seedling in Arabidopsis (related) TAIR:0000027 A sporophyte development stage during which a sporophyte participates in a dormancy process. OBO-SF2_PO:394 PO_GIT:394 sporophyte dormancy stage (exact) sporophytic dormant stage (exact) D dormancy in Solanaceae (narrow) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007132 A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. This term only applies to a whole plant in the sporophyte stage, not to the dormant stage of a seed, bud, or other plant structure. Dormancy of a plant may be preceded by the senescence of its parts such as leaves in woody plants or most of the shoot system herbaceous perennials and by the formation of dormant buds. The end of dormancy in a sporophyte is marked by resumed growth of buds and/or growth of vascular cambium. The dormant stage may be a response to environmental conditions such as seasonality or extreme heat, drought, or cold. Examples of a sporophyte dormant stage are the resurrection plants Selaginella lepidophylla (a lycopod) and Craterostigma plantagineum (an angiosperm) while they are dessicated, and deciduous woody plants and herbaceous perennials or biennials that have a dormant stage in response to drought or cold. sporophyte dormant stage A sporophyte development stage during which a sporophyte participates in a dormancy process. GO:0022611 POC:curators PO_REF:00009 D dormancy in Solanaceae (narrow) SGN:0000053 The stage at which the leaves produced by SAM are visible above the ground in a seedling or mature plant. plant_structure_development_stage 1 seedling (related) leaf production in Solanaceae (related) PO:0007133 This stage is recommended over rosette growth or stem elongation as it is most easily observed and least ambiguous. leaf production stage The stage at which the leaves produced by SAM are visible above the ground in a seedling or mature plant. Poc:curators 1 seedling (related) MaizeGDB:1863 leaf production in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000012 A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) that occurs during the interval between the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the formation of a sporangium (PO:0025094). OBO-SF2_PO:395 plant_structure_development_stage A vegetative growth in Solanaceae (related) A-vegetative stage in rice (related) vegetative in Arabidopsis (related) PO:0007134 Succeeds a plant zygote stage (PO:0001097). A sporophyte may begin to senesce or die from other causes before producing sporangia. Developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) can also occur during the reproductive stage. sporophyte vegetative stage A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) that occurs during the interval between the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the formation of a sporangium (PO:0025094). POC:curators A vegetative growth in Solanaceae (related) SGN:0000002 A-vegetative stage in rice (related) GRO:0007139 vegetative in Arabidopsis (related) TAIR:0000305 The stage involved in the directionality of expansion growth. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007135 4 growth directionality stage The stage involved in the directionality of expansion growth. Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung The stage at which the root cap becomes evident. plant_structure_development_stage root cap formation in crown root. (related) root cap formation in lateral root. (related) root cap formation in primary root. (related) PO:0007501 The number and origin of root cap initials that form the root cap varies among species. The root cap initials become independent from the more internally located root meristem cells by an increase in the thickness of the cell wall that separates them. root cap formation stage The stage at which the root cap becomes evident. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The root initials divide repeatedly and add more cells plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007503 This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. A2.1 root intials differntiation of primary roots true OBSOLETE. The root initials divide repeatedly and add more cells Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which the initial cells of crown root primordium are formed in the innermost ground meristem cells by one or two periclinal divisions. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007504 Crown root primordia formed endogenously opposite the collateral bundles in maize. crown root primordium formation stage The stage at which the initial cells of crown root primordium are formed in the innermost ground meristem cells by one or two periclinal divisions. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which root primordium originates and develops at specific locations in embryonic and post embryonic roots. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007505 1 root primordium formation stage The stage at which root primordium originates and develops at specific locations in embryonic and post embryonic roots. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which a group of cells or initials that will differentiate into the primary root become organized in the embryo . plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007506 primary root primordium formation stage The stage at which a group of cells or initials that will differentiate into the primary root become organized in the embryo . Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar true The stage at which the root vascular cylinder becomes evident. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007509 The first identifiable region in the differentiating vascular cylinder is the pericycle. In the xylem the differentiation of the tracheary elements begins in a centrifugal direction but is completed in the centripetal direction. The first phloem elements mature before the first xylem elements. root vascular cylinder differentiation stage The stage at which the root vascular cylinder becomes evident. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which the fully formed root emerges. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007510 root emergence stage The stage at which the fully formed root emerges. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar This stage at which the transverse divisions in pericycle cells form the initials of the lateral root primordium. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007511 lateral root primordium formation stage This stage at which the transverse divisions in pericycle cells form the initials of the lateral root primordium. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The root initials differentiate by cell division and cell expansion. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007512 Crown root stages are based on rice plant. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. A2 root initials differentiation stage true OBSOLETE. The root initials differentiate by cell division and cell expansion. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which the root cortex becomes evident. plant_structure_development_stage cortex differentiation of crown root. (related) cortex differentiation of lateral root (related) cortex differentiation of primary root. (related) PO:0007513 Repetitive periclinal divisions and radial enlargement of cells form the cortex layers, the innermost layers become the endodermis with the differentiation of casparian strips. root cortex differentiation stage The stage at which the root cortex becomes evident. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the crown root becomes evident. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007514 B3 crown root meristem formation true OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the crown root becomes evident. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which the root epidermis becomes evident. plant_structure_development_stage epidermal differentiation of lateral root. (related) epidermal differentiation of primary root (related) epidermial differentiation of crown root. (related) PO:0007516 Root hairs come to full development beyond the region of elongation zone, approximately at the level where the xylem begins to mature. root epidermal differentiation stage The stage at which the root epidermis becomes evident. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which the lateral root emerges. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007517 Starch grains can be seen in the root cap after emergence. lateral root emergence stage The stage at which the lateral root emerges. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which the crown root emerges. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007518 Crown root stages are based on rice plant. crown root emergence stage The stage at which the crown root emerges. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which the root hairs becomes evident. plant_structure_development_stage Benfey's stage 3 of root development (related) PO:0007519 5 root hair formation stage The stage at which the root hairs becomes evident. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar Stages of development of a root defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. PO:0007011 plant_structure_development_stage root development stage (related) PO:0007520 At present the stages are described for primary, lateral and crown roots and stages for adventitious root formed by wounding or hormone treatment is not described. Finer resolution of root stages has been kept in the obsolete node as they are not consistently used in the consulted literature. These terms will be reintroduced into the ontology when there is a specific user request. root development stage Stages of development of a root defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. Differentiation begins with the enlargement and vacuolation of the tracheary elements of the metaxylem. plant_structure_development_stage metaxylem differentiation of crown root (related) metaxylem differentiation of lateral root (related) metaxylem differentiation of primary root (related) PO:0007521 These stages are based on Arabidopsis plant. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. C3.1 metaxylem differentiation of root. true OBSOLETE. Differentiation begins with the enlargement and vacuolation of the tracheary elements of the metaxylem. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The root initial cells are established. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007523 establishment of initial cells true OBSOLETE. The root initial cells are established. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the primary root becomes evident. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007524 B1 primary root meristem formation true OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the primary root becomes evident. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which distinct tissues become organized. plant_structure_development_stage Benfey's stage 1 of root development (related) cell differentiation stage of root development (related) establishment of fundamental organization in adventitious root (related) establishment of fundamental organization in primary root. (related) establishment of fundamental organization lateral root. (related) PO:0007525 3 establishment of tissue systems stage The stage at which distinct tissues become organized. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The stage at which the root hairs are fully elongated. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007526 F2 root hair elongation true OBSOLETE. The stage at which the root hairs are fully elongated. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which the root meristem becomes evident. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007527 Characteristic differences in meristem organization have been related to taxonomic groups. Terms for developmental zones formation are available in the obsolete node, and they will be reintroduced in the ontology when there is a specific user request for them. 2 root meristem formation stage The stage at which the root meristem becomes evident. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the pericycle-derived tissues. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007528 This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. A2.2 root initials differentiation of lateral roots true OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the pericycle-derived tissues. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The stage at which the emerged root starts to elongate. plant_structure_development_stage emerged crown root elongation (related) emerged lateral root elongation (related) emrged primary root elongation (related) PO:0007529 E emerged root elongation true OBSOLETE. The stage at which the emerged root starts to elongate. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the isodiametric founder cell tissues. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007530 This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. A2.3 founder cell derivatives of lateral root true OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the isodiametric founder cell tissues. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The stage at which the roots hairs are initiated. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007531 F1 root hair initiation true OBSOLETE. The stage at which the roots hairs are initiated. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007532 obsolete plant growth and development terms true OBSOLETE. POC:curators OBSOLETE. The first protoxylem elements next to the pericycle develop secondary walls and mature. plant_structure_development_stage maturation of protoxylem elements in crown root (related) maturation of protoxylem elements in lateral root (related) maturation of protoxylem elements in primary root (related) PO:0007533 This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. C3.3 maturation of protoxylem elements in root. true OBSOLETE. The first protoxylem elements next to the pericycle develop secondary walls and mature. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. Initial cells of crown root primordium divide anticlinally and periclinally to form epidermis-endodermis initial, vascular-cylinder initial and root cap initial. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007534 Crown root stages are based on rice plant. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. A2.4 root initials differentiation of crown roots true OBSOLETE. Initial cells of crown root primordium divide anticlinally and periclinally to form epidermis-endodermis initial, vascular-cylinder initial and root cap initial. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. After the formation of the apical-basal axis in the young embryo, the central and basal portion give rise to the root meristem. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007535 Endogenously formed embryonic roots are exclusive to Poaceae. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. A1 root initials formation stage true OBSOLETE. After the formation of the apical-basal axis in the young embryo, the central and basal portion give rise to the root meristem. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. the root primordium is visbile plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007536 root primordium visible true OBSOLETE. the root primordium is visbile Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The first phloem elements matures. plant_structure_development_stage maturation phloem elements of crown root. (related) maturation phloem elements of lateral root. (related) maturation phloem elements of primary root. (related) PO:0007537 This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. C3.2 maturation of phloem elements in root. true OBSOLETE. The first phloem elements matures. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the lateral root becomes evident. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007539 B2 lateral root meristem formation true OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the lateral root becomes evident. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the differentiation of floral organs (PO:0025395) from the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the flowering stage (PO:0007616). PO_GIT:546 plant_structure_development_stage 3 floral organ development stages (related) stage 6-12 flower in Arabidopsis (related) PO:0007600 During this stage, the process of floral organ development (GO:0048437) occurs, defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the floral organ over time, from its formation to the mature structure. floral organ differentiation stage A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the differentiation of floral organs (PO:0025395) from the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the flowering stage (PO:0007616). PMID:2152125 POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators stage 6-12 flower in Arabidopsis (related) PMID:2152125 A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the development of the floral organ meristem (PO:0000229) from a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ primordium development stage (PO:0007602). PO_GIT:500 1 floral meristem visible (exact) plant_structure_development_stage stage 1 flower in Arabidopsis (related) PO:0007601 During this stage, the process of floral meristem growth (GO:0010451) occurs. This process is defined as the increase in size or mass of a floral meristem, a population of undifferentiated cells in a plant that gives rise to a flower. floral organ meristem development stage A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the development of the floral organ meristem (PO:0000229) from a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ primordium development stage (PO:0007602). PMID:2152125 POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators stage 1 flower in Arabidopsis (related) PMID:2152125 A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the appearance of the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ differentiation stage (PO:0007600). PO_GIT:500 PO_GIT:604 2 floral meristem notched (exact) plant_structure_development_stage stage 2 flower in Arabidopsis (related) stage 3 flower in Arabidopsis (related) stage 4 flower in Arabidopsis (related) stage 5 flower in Arabidopsis (related) PO:0007602 During this stage, the process of floral meristem determinacy (GO:0010582) occurs, where a floral meristem becomes determinate (i.e. ceases to produce lateral organs and may or may not terminally differentiate). This stage may be indicated by a slight indentation to the inflorescence meristem. floral organ primordium development stage A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the appearance of the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ differentiation stage (PO:0007600). PMID:2152125 POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators stage 2 flower in Arabidopsis (related) PMID:2152125 stage 3 flower in Arabidopsis (related) PMID:2152125 stage 4 flower in Arabidopsis (related) PMID:2152125 stage 5 flower in Arabidopsis (related) PMID:2152125 A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant a calyx (PO:0009060). PO_GIT:547 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007603 calyx development stage A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant a calyx (PO:0009060). POC:Laura_Moore POC:curators A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant a corolla (PO:0009059). PO_GIT:547 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007604 corolla development stage A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant a corolla (PO:0009059). POC:Laura_Moore POC:curators A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant an androecium (PO:0009061). PO_GIT:547 plant_structure_development_stage stamen development (related) PO:0007605 androecium development stage A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant an androecium (PO:0009061). POC:Laura_Moore POC:curators stamen development (related) GRO:0007159 A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has a primary participant a gynoecium (PO:0009062). PO_GIT:547 plant_structure_development_stage ovule development (related) PO:0007606 gynoecium development stage A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has a primary participant a gynoecium (PO:0009062). POC:Laura_Moore POC:curators ovule development (related) GRO:0007160 Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepal primordia arise. plant_structure_development_stage stage 3 flower in Arabidopsis (related) PO:0007607 sepal primordium visible stage Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepal primordia arise. POC:curators Stage of corolla development that begins when the petal or petal-stamen primordia arise. plant_structure_development_stage stage 5 flower in Arabidopsis (related) PO:0007608 petal primordium visible stage Stage of corolla development that begins when the petal or petal-stamen primordia arise. POC:curators OBSOLETE. 50% of the absolute size of the sepals. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007609 sepals 50% of final size true OBSOLETE. 50% of the absolute size of the sepals. POC:curators OBSOLETE. 100% of the absolute size of the sepals. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007610 sepals 100% of final size true OBSOLETE. 100% of the absolute size of the sepals. POC:curators Stage of corolla development defined by differentiation and expansion of petal. plant_structure_development_stage stage 10 flower in Arabidopsis (related) stage 12 flower in Arabidopsis (related) stage 9 flower in Arabidopsis (related) PO:0007611 petal differentiation and expansion stage Stage of corolla development defined by differentiation and expansion of petal. POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage of corolla development when petal is fully expanded. plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007612 fully expanded petal stage Stage of corolla development when petal is fully expanded. POC:Felipe_Zapata Stage of androecium development that begins when the stamens or petal-stamen primordia arise. plant_structure_development_stage stage 7 flower in Arabidopsis (related) stamen stage ST0 (related) PO:0007613 stamen primordium visible stage Stage of androecium development that begins when the stamens or petal-stamen primordia arise. POC:curators stamen stage ST0 (related) GRO:0007209 A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a flower meristem transition stage (PO:0025588) and the end of a flowering stage (PO:0007616). PO_GIT:500 PO_GIT:597 plant_structure_development_stage flower development in Arabidopsis (related) PO:0007615 This term and its sub-classes apply to an individual flower (PO:000904). During this stage, a flower undergoes the process of flower development (GO:0009908), defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the flower over time, from its formation to the mature structure. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant flowering stage (PO:0007016). flower development stage A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a flower meristem transition stage (PO:0025588) and the end of a flowering stage (PO:0007616). POC:curators flower development in Arabidopsis (related) PMID:2152125 A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). PO:0007617 PO_GIT:551 anthesis stage (narrow) post anthesis stage (narrow) plant_structure_development_stage stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis (related) stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis (related) stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis (related) stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis (related) stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis (related) PO:0007616 In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). flowering stage A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). PMID:2152125 POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis (related) PMID:2152125 stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis (related) PMID:2152125 stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis (related) PMID:2152125 stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis (related) PMID:2152125 stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis (related) PMID:2152125 true Stage of gynoecium development that begins when the carpel primordia arise. plant_structure_development_stage ovule stage OV0 (related) PO:0007618 carpel primordium visible stage Stage of gynoecium development that begins when the carpel primordia arise. POC:curators ovule stage OV0 (related) GRO:0007178 Stages of development of the ovule defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. plant_structure_development_stage ovule development in Arabidopsis (related) PO:0007619 ovule development stage Stages of development of the ovule defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. POC:curators Stage of ovule development that begins when the ovule primordia arise. plant_structure_development_stage ovule stage 1-I in Arabidopsis (related) ovule stage OV1 (related) PO:0007620 ovule primordium visible stage Stage of ovule development that begins when the ovule primordia arise. POC:curators ovule stage OV1 (related) GRO:0007181 A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which the megagametophyte (PO:0025279) develops. PO_GIT:589 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007621 Although megaspore and megagametophyte development are normally separate, one spore producing one gametophyte, in some flowering plants a single gametophyte may be produced from two or four spores. megagametophyte development stage A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which the megagametophyte (PO:0025279) develops. POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators Stage of ovule development that begins when the integument primordia are visible. plant_structure_development_stage ovule stage 2-II in Arabidopsis (related) ovule stage 2-III in Arabidopsis (related) ovule stage OV2 (related) PO:0007622 integument initiation stage Stage of ovule development that begins when the integument primordia are visible. POC:curators ovule stage OV2 (related) GRO:0007180 The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell enlarges. plant_structure_development_stage ovule stage 2-I in Arabidopsis (related) ovule stage OV2 (related) PO:0007623 A megaspore mother cell enlarges stage The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell enlarges. POC:curators ovule stage OV2 (related) GRO:0007180 The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell undergoes meiosis. plant_structure_development_stage ovule stage 2-IV in Arabidopsis (related) ovule stage OV4 (related) PO:0007624 B meiosis of megaspore mother cell stage The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell undergoes meiosis. POC:curators ovule stage OV4 (related) GRO:0007179 The product of meiosis of the megaspore mother cell. plant_structure_development_stage ovule stage 2-V in Arabidopsis (related) ovule stage OV4 (related) PO:0007625 C tetrad of megaspores stage The product of meiosis of the megaspore mother cell. POC:curators ovule stage OV4 (related) GRO:0007179 The stage of megagametophyte development when non-functional megaspores degenerate. plant_structure_development_stage ovule stage 3-I in Arabidopsis (related) ovule stage OV6 (related) PO:0007626 In some plants more than one megaspore contributes to the megametophyte. D megaspore degeneration stage The stage of megagametophyte development when non-functional megaspores degenerate. POC:curators ovule stage OV6 (related) GRO:0007184 The stage of megagametophyte development when there are two nuclei. plant_structure_development_stage ovule stage 3-II in Arabidopsis (related) ovule stage OV7 (related) PO:0007627 E two nucleate megagametophyte stage The stage of megagametophyte development when there are two nuclei. POC:curators ovule stage OV7 (related) GRO:0007185 The stage of megagametophyte development when there are four nuclei. plant_structure_development_stage ovule stage 3-IV in Arabidopsis (related) ovule stage OV8 (related) PO:0007628 F four nucleate megagametophyte stage The stage of megagametophyte development when there are four nuclei. POC:curators ovule stage OV8 (related) GRO:0007188 The stage of megagametophyte development when there are eight nuclei. plant_structure_development_stage ovule stage 3-V in Arabidopsis (related) ovule stage OV9 (related) PO:0007629 Some plants do not form an eight nucleate megametophyte. G eight nucleate megagametophyte stage The stage of megagametophyte development when there are eight nuclei. POC:curators ovule stage OV9 (related) GRO:0007187 A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). PO:0007020 embryo stage (broad) PO_GIT:400 plant_structure_development_stage embryo development stage (related) embryonic in Arabidopsis (related) PO:0007631 The plant embryo stage generally starts after the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423), but in the case of a nucellar (adventitious) plant embryo (PO:0004537), somatic plant embryo (PO:0025302), microspore-derived cultured plant embryo (PO:0025305), and other embryos that arise through apogamy, it begins after the division of a single cell that is not a zygote. The end of the embryo stage varies among taxa. No plant species undergoes all of the sub-stages of plant embryo development stage listed here. plant embryo development stage A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators Stage during which the seed storage products (storage proteins, lipids and starch) are being accumulated, either in the cotyledons or in the endosperm. Also, LEA proteins are accumulated and subsequently, a desiccation tolerant state is reached at the end of this stage. PO_GIT:568 plant_structure_development_stage embryo stage EM10 (related) seed maturation in Arabidopsis (related) PO:0007632 seed maturation stage Stage during which the seed storage products (storage proteins, lipids and starch) are being accumulated, either in the cotyledons or in the endosperm. Also, LEA proteins are accumulated and subsequently, a desiccation tolerant state is reached at the end of this stage. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic embryo stage EM10 (related) GRO:0007177 Stages of development of the endosperm. PO_GIT:568 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0007633 endosperm development stage Stages of development of the endosperm. TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) distal from a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). PO_GIT:70 porci&#243n distal del fruto (Spanish, exact) 果実 遠位端 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy blossom end (related) PO:0008001 If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. fruit distal end A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) distal from a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar SGN:Naama_Menda porci&#243n distal del fruto (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 果実 遠位端 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) proximal to a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). PO_GIT:70 porci&#243n proximal del fruto (Spanish, exact) 果実 近位端 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy fruit shoulders (related) PO:0008002 If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. fruit proximal end A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) proximal to a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar SGN:Naama_Menda porci&#243n proximal del fruto (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 果実 近位端 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) in their specific arrangement in a fruit (PO:0009001). PO_GIT:41 sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish, exact) 果実維管 系 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0008003 If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. fruit vascular system A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) in their specific arrangement in a fruit (PO:0009001). Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar POC:Ramona_Walls sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 果実維管 系 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true A nucellus that is part of a fruit. PO_GIT:448 PO_GIT:49 nucelo del fruto (Spanish, exact) 果実珠心 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0008005 If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. fruit nucellus A nucellus that is part of a fruit. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar nucelo del fruto (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 果実珠心 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct outer layer of the nucellus. epidermis nucelar (Spanish, exact) portion of nucellar epidermis (exact) 珠心 表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0008006 nucellar epidermis A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct outer layer of the nucellus. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar epidermis nucelar (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 珠心 表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the morphologically distinct portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. proyecci&#243n nucelar (Spanish, exact) 珠心突起 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy <new synonym> (related) PO:0008007 nucellar projection A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the morphologically distinct portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar proyecci&#243n nucelar (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 珠心突起 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of aleurone layer (PO:0005360) which is morphologically distinct and is located adjacent to the nucellar projection (PO:0008007). PO_GIT:295 aleurona modificada (Spanish, exact) 特殊化した糊粉、修飾アリューロン (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0008008 modified aleurone A portion of aleurone layer (PO:0005360) which is morphologically distinct and is located adjacent to the nucellar projection (PO:0008007). Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar aleurona modificada (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 特殊化した糊粉、修飾アリューロン (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the abaxial/lower portion of the nucellus (PO:0020020) overlying vascular strands in a caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104). PO_GIT:149 proyecci&#243n nucelar abaxial (Spanish, exact) 背軸側珠心突起 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0008009 abaxial nucellar projection A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the abaxial/lower portion of the nucellus (PO:0020020) overlying vascular strands in a caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104). Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar proyecci&#243n nucelar abaxial (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 背軸側珠心突起 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the adaxial/upper portion of the nucellus (PO:0020020) overlying vascular strands in a caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104). PO_GIT:149 proyecci&#243n nucelar adaxial (Spanish, exact) 向軸側珠心突起 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0008010 adaxial nucellar projection A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the adaxial/upper portion of the nucellus (PO:0020020) overlying vascular strands in a caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104). Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar proyecci&#243n nucelar adaxial (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 向軸側珠心突起 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A vascular system (PO:0000034) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) . PO_GIT:41 sistema vascular del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) 胚維管系 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0008011 plant embryo vascular system A vascular system (PO:0000034) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) . Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung sistema vascular del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胚維管系 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stigma (PO:0009073). PO_GIT:41 sistema vascular del estigma (Spanish, exact) 柱頭維管系 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy stigma vein (related) PO:0008012 stigma vascular system A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stigma (PO:0009073). POC:Ramona_Walls sistema vascular del estigma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 柱頭維管系 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in an anther (PO:0009066). PO_GIT:41 sistema vascular de la antera (Spanish, exact) 葯維管系 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0008013 anther vascular system A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in an anther (PO:0009066). POC:Ramona_Walls sistema vascular de la antera (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葯維管系 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) in their specific arrangement in a filament (PO:0009067). PO_GIT:41 sistema vascular del filamento (Spanish, exact) 花糸維管 系 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy filament vein (related) PO:0008014 filament vascular system A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) in their specific arrangement in a filament (PO:0009067). POC:Ramona_Walls sistema vascular del filamento (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花糸維管 系 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A vascular system (PO:0000034) that is part of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100). PO_GIT:41 sistema vascular del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish, exact) 胚軸維管系 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0008015 hypocotyl vascular system A vascular system (PO:0000034) that is part of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100). Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung sistema vascular del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胚軸維管系 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) that gives rise to the apical growth of vegetative tissues and organs. PO_GIT:36 meristema vegetativo apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) 栄養シュート頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy vegetative meristem (related) PO:0008016 vegetative shoot apical meristem A shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) that gives rise to the apical growth of vegetative tissues and organs. Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung meristema vegetativo apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 栄養シュート頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A more or less abrupt swelling, especially at the apex or base of a leaf sheath. vaina del pulv&#237nulo de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉鞘葉枕 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0008017 If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. leaf sheath pulvinus A more or less abrupt swelling, especially at the apex or base of a leaf sheath. Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung vaina del pulv&#237nulo de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉鞘葉枕 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves. PO_GIT:371 hoja de transici&#243n (Spanish, exact) 維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0008018 Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. Transition leaves may have mosaics of juvenile and adult tissues, as in Brachypodium. transition vascular leaf A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves. Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung hoja de transici&#243n (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki The region of the leaf lamina proximal to the stem and usually connected to it by means of a petiole. base de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉身基部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0008019 If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. leaf lamina base The region of the leaf lamina proximal to the stem and usually connected to it by means of a petiole. Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung base de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉身基部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki Region that includes the widest or majority portion of leaf lamina and that does not include leaf apex and leaf lamina base. PO_GIT:70 zona central de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉身(葉片)の中央帯 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0008020 If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. central zone of the leaf lamina Region that includes the widest or majority portion of leaf lamina and that does not include leaf apex and leaf lamina base. Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung zona central de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉身(葉片)の中央帯 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a secondary leaf vein (PO:0020140). PO_GIT:435 vena terciaria (Spanish, exact) 三次葉脈 (Japanese, exact) cross-vein (narrow) veinlet (narrow) plant_anatomy third order leaf vein (related) PO:0008021 Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. tertiary leaf vein A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a secondary leaf vein (PO:0020140). Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung vena terciaria (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 三次葉脈 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki cross-vein (narrow) FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82 veinlet (narrow) FNA:e3ab3fff-3015-4b76-af51-fc69ee9396d8 A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a tertiary leaf vein (PO:0008021). PO_GIT:435 vena cuaternaria (Spanish, exact) 四次葉脈 (Japanese, exact) cross-vein (narrow) veinlet (narrow) plant_anatomy fourth order leaf vein (related) PO:0008022 Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. quaternary leaf vein A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a tertiary leaf vein (PO:0008021). Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung vena cuaternaria (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 四次葉脈 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki cross-vein (narrow) FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82 veinlet (narrow) FNA:e3ab3fff-3015-4b76-af51-fc69ee9396d8 A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a quaternary (PO:0008022) or other higher order leaf vein. PO_GIT:435 vena de alto orden (Spanish, exact) 高次葉脈 (Japanese, exact) cross-vein (narrow) veinlet (narrow) plant_anatomy fifth and higher order leaf vein (related) PO:0008023 Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. higher order leaf vein A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a quaternary (PO:0008022) or other higher order leaf vein. Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung vena de alto orden (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 高次葉脈 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki cross-vein (narrow) FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82 veinlet (narrow) FNA:e3ab3fff-3015-4b76-af51-fc69ee9396d8 The region of the petiole proximal to its stem attachment site. PO_GIT:70 extremo proximal del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) 葉柄 近位端 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy petiole base (related) PO:0008024 petiole proximal end The region of the petiole proximal to its stem attachment site. Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung extremo proximal del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉柄 近位端 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki Regions of the petiole that does not include petiole distal end and petiole proximal end. PO_GIT:70 zona central del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) 葉柄の中央帯 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0008025 central zone of the petiole Regions of the petiole that does not include petiole distal end and petiole proximal end. Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung zona central del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉柄の中央帯 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki The region of the petiole distal to its stem attachment site or proximal to the leaf lamina. PO_GIT:70 extremo distal del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) 葉柄遠位端 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy petiole apex (related) PO:0008026 petiole distal end The region of the petiole distal to its stem attachment site or proximal to the leaf lamina. Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung extremo distal del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉柄遠位端 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of petiole epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a petiole. epidermis adaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) 葉柄向軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0008027 petiole adaxial epidermis A portion of petiole epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a petiole. POC:Ramona_Walls epidermis adaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉柄向軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) that gives rise to the apical growth of reproductive tissues and organs. PO_GIT:36 meristema apical reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) 生殖シュート頂端 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0008028 reproductive shoot apical meristem A shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) that gives rise to the apical growth of reproductive tissues and organs. Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung meristema apical reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 生殖シュート頂端 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of petiole epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a petiole. epidermis abaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) 葉柄背軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0008029 petiole abaxial epidermis A portion of petiole epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a petiole. POC:Ramona_Walls epidermis abaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉柄背軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is part of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). PO_GIT:207 c&#233lula del tricoma (Spanish, exact) 毛（毛茸、糸状体）細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0008030 trichome cell A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is part of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). POC:curators c&#233lula del tricoma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 毛（毛茸、糸状体）細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. The branch on a trichome. PO:0025163 rama del tricoma (Spanish, exact) 毛上の分枝 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0008031 This term was made obsolete because it is a sub-cellular component. New term unicellular trichome branch (GO:0090405) has been added to GO. For cell that is a branch of a multicellular trichome, see multicellular trichome branch cell (PO:0025163). trichome branch true OBSOLETE. The branch on a trichome. Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung rama del tricoma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 毛上の分枝 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant anatomical space that forms an opening in an epidermis, flanked by two guard cells. stoma (broad) stomata (broad) poro estom&#225tico (Spanish, exact) 気孔開口部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy stomatal aperture (related) PO:0008032 The size of the stomatal pore is variable and controlled by movement of the guard cells in response to environmental cues. stomatal pore A plant anatomical space that forms an opening in an epidermis, flanked by two guard cells. POC:curators poro estom&#225tico (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 気孔開口部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true OBSOLETE. A cluster of leaves in crowded circles or spirals arising basally from a crown. PO:0025022 hoja en verticilo (Spanish, exact) 葉輪生 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy rosette (related) PO:0008034 This term was made obsolete, because its definition did not match the new ontology structure as a child of collective phyllome structure. Annotations for this term are now associated with the new term collective leaf structure (PO:0025022). leaf whorl true OBSOLETE. A cluster of leaves in crowded circles or spirals arising basally from a crown. Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung hoja en verticilo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉輪生 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A meristem forming the core of the axis composed of the primary vascular tissues and associated ground tissue, such as pith and interfascicular regions. pleroma (Spanish, exact) 原中心柱 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0008035 plerome A meristem forming the core of the axis composed of the primary vascular tissues and associated ground tissue, such as pith and interfascicular regions. ISBN:0471245208 pleroma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 原中心柱 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of meristem tissue that forms the cortex. periblema (Spanish, exact) 原皮層 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0008036 periblem A portion of meristem tissue that forms the cortex. ISBN:0471245208 periblema (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 原皮層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. A young plant derived from a newly germinated seed. PO:0000003 PO:0007131 PO_GIT:82 v&#225stago (Spanish, exact) 芽生え、実生 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0008037 This term was made obsolete. Replaced by whole plant growth stage seedling growth (PO:0007131) and whole plant (PO:0000003). seedling true OBSOLETE. A young plant derived from a newly germinated seed. Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung v&#225stago (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 芽生え、実生 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE: A root primordium that will develop into an adventitious root. PO:0025479 PO:0025480 primordio de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish, exact) 不定根根原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0008038 This term was made obsolete because the PO does not have a distinct term for adventitious root. It is replaced by basal root primordium (PO:0025479) and shoot-borne root primordium (PO:0025480). adventitious root primordium true OBSOLETE: A root primordium that will develop into an adventitious root. POC:curators primordio de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 不定根根原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki The basal part of stem. base del tallo (Spanish, exact) gametophore stem base (exact) 茎基部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0008039 stem base The basal part of stem. Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung base del tallo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 茎基部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128)that develops from a lodicule anlagen (PO:0025483) and is committed to the development of a lodicule (PO:0009036). PO_GIT:465 PO_GIT:466 lodicule primordia (exact, plural) portion of lodicule primordium tissue (exact) primordio del lod&#237culo (Spanish, exact) 鱗被原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0008040 lodicule primordium A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128)that develops from a lodicule anlagen (PO:0025483) and is committed to the development of a lodicule (PO:0009036). POC:curators primordio del lod&#237culo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 鱗被原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot axis internode elongation zone (PO:0025100) that is part of a stem internode (PO:0009047). PO_GIT:197 zona de elongaci&#243n del internodo del tallo (Spanish, exact) 茎節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0008041 stem internode elongation zone A shoot axis internode elongation zone (PO:0025100) that is part of a stem internode (PO:0009047). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators zona de elongaci&#243n del internodo del tallo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 茎節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot internode differentiation zone that is part of a stem internode. zona de diferenciaci&#243n del internodo del tallo (Spanish, exact) 茎節間分化帯（層） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0008042 Primary, not secondary, tissue differentiation occurs in a differentiation zone. stem internode differentiation zone A shoot internode differentiation zone that is part of a stem internode. POC:Ramona_Walls zona de diferenciaci&#243n del internodo del tallo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 茎節間分化帯（層） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of the floral organs. PO:0006040 PO:0006041 PO:0025096 PO:0025097 PO:0025184 epidermis floral (Spanish, exact) 花表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0008043 This term was made obsolete. Its former children were classified as children of either epidermis, phyllome epidermis or shoot epidermis. floral epidermis true OBSOLETE. A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of the floral organs. Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung epidermis floral (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. An opening pore on the epidermis of floral organs bordered by two guard cells and serving in gas exchange. PO:0025217 PO:0025218 PO:0025219 PO:0025220 PO:0025221 PO_GIT:233 complejo estom&#225tico floral (Spanish, exact) 花気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0008044 This term was made obsolete and replaced by the stomatal complexes of individual floral organs, such as petal stomatal complex or sepal stomatal complex. floral stomatal complex true OBSOLETE. An opening pore on the epidermis of floral organs bordered by two guard cells and serving in gas exchange. Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung complejo estom&#225tico floral (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore of floral organs. PO:0000293 c&#233lula guardiana floral (Spanish, exact) 花孔辺細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0008045 This term was made obsolete and replaced by guard cell (PO:0000293) which can be post-composed with individual floral organs, such as petal or sepal. floral guard cell true OBSOLETE. One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore of floral organs. Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung c&#233lula guardiana floral (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花孔辺細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. A stomatal pore that is part of a floral stomatal complex. PO:0008032 poro estom&#225tico floral (Spanish, exact) 花気孔開口部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0008046 This term was made obsolete and replaced by stomatal pore (PO:0008032), which can be post-composed with individual floral organs, such as petal or sepal. floral stomatal pore true OBSOLETE. A stomatal pore that is part of a floral stomatal complex. POC:curators poro estom&#225tico floral (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花気孔開口部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A vascular system (PO:0000034) that is part of a scutellum (PO:0020110). PO_GIT:41 sistema vascular de escutelo (Spanish, exact) 胚盤維管系 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy scutellum vascular system (related) PO:0008047 scutellum vascular system A vascular system (PO:0000034) that is part of a scutellum (PO:0020110). Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung sistema vascular de escutelo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胚盤維管系 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A continuous layer of cylindrical cells covering the endosperm side of the scutellum. Thought to act as a secretory and absorptive organ. epitelio escutelar (Spanish, exact) portion of scutellar epithelium (exact) scutellum epithelium (exact) 胚盤上皮細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0008048 scutellar epithelium A continuous layer of cylindrical cells covering the endosperm side of the scutellum. Thought to act as a secretory and absorptive organ. Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung epitelio escutelar (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胚盤上皮細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) at the apex or base of a petiole, petiolule, leaf sheath, or branch that is differentiated from the remaining organ parts by its enlarged cross section. PATO:0000586 PO_GIT:70 PO_GIT:81 pulv&#237nulo (Spanish, exact) pulvini (exact, plural) 葉枕 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0009000 Often glandular. Often involved in movement of a plant structure in response to touch, gravity or light. In panicoid grasses a swollen region in the stem above the intercalary meristem. Such a definition would also include stems of Chloranthaceae, Acanthaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Amaranthaceae, etc. [source: APweb:Glossary]. pulvinus A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) at the apex or base of a petiole, petiolule, leaf sheath, or branch that is differentiated from the remaining organ parts by its enlarged cross section. POC:curators pulv&#237nulo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo pulvini (exact, plural) FNA:8fa72a9e-0eeb-4ecd-a965-0b1133fcd921 葉枕 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062), or a single carpel (PO:0009030), and at maturity may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010). PO:0020067 PO:0020068 PO:0020069 PO:0020070 PO:0020071 PO:0020072 PO:0020073 PO:0020074 PO:0020076 PO:0020077 PO:0020078 PO:0020079 PO:0020080 PO:0020082 PO:0020083 PO:0020087 PO:0020107 aggregate fruit (broad) compound fruit (broad) dehiscent fruit (broad) diaspore (broad) indehiscent fruit (broad) multiple fruit (broad) propagule (broad) PO_GIT:76 frucht (exact, German) fruto (exact, Spanish) 果実 (exact, Japanese) coenocarp (narrow) syncarp (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0009001 A fruit (PO:0009001) may contain additional plant structures (PO:0009011) that were part of a flower (PO:0009046) and mature along with the gynoecium, such as a receptacle (PO:0009064). A fruit may develop without fertilization in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions and may not always contain seeds (PO:0009010). When annotating to fruit (PO:0009001) that are referred to as ‘aggregate’, ‘multiple’, or ‘compound’, please annotate directly to the appropriate plant structure, such as receptacle, hypanthium (PO:0009065) or infructescence (PO:0006342). Fruits only occur in angiosperms. fruit A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062), or a single carpel (PO:0009030), and at maturity may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators frucht (exact, German) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere fruto (exact, Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 果実 (exact, Japanese) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki coenocarp (narrow) FNA:c13b1312-1cc5-4ace-98e2-fde12aec09da syncarp (narrow) FNA:67fa41ae-b735-4d89-b5db-7631b873ef7a A cell which is a plant structure (PO:0009011). cell (broad) GO:0005623 PO_GIT:56 c&#233lula vegetal (Spanish, exact) 植物細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0009002 Applies to cells that are living or dead at maturity (e.g., fiber cell or tracheid) and includes any external encapsulating structures (if present) such as the plasma membrane and the plant-type cell wall. Definition of cell GO:0005623: "The basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. Includes the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope". GO:0009505. Definition of plant-type cell wall (GO:0009505): A more or less rigid structure lying outside the cell membrane of a cell and composed of cellulose and pectin and other organic and inorganic substances, synonym; exact: cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. plant cell A cell which is a plant structure (PO:0009011). GO:0005623 POC:curators c&#233lula vegetal (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 植物細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. A plant structure that is a product of fertilization and produces spores through meiosis. PO:0000003 PO:0028002 PO_GIT:68 esporofito (Spanish, exact) 胞子体 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0009003 Replace_by whole plant (PO: PO:0000003) in the sporophyte development phase (PO:0028003). Structures that only occur in sporophyte should have participates_in relation to sporophytic development phase. sporophyte true OBSOLETE. A plant structure that is a product of fertilization and produces spores through meiosis. POC:curators esporofito (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胞子体 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. A plant structure that arises through meiosis and may produce gametes by mitosis. PO:0028003 PO:0000003 PO:0025279 PO:0025280 PO_GIT:67 gametofito (Spanish, exact) 配偶体 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0009004 Replace_by whole plant in the gametophyte phase (PO:0028002). The gametophyte arises from the product of meiosis (the spore). Structures that occur only in gametophytes should have a participates_in relation to the gametophyte phase. gametophyte true OBSOLETE. A plant structure that arises through meiosis and may produce gametes by mitosis. POC:curators gametofito (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 配偶体 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004) and usually grows indeterminately. PO:0003006 PO_GIT:578 ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) radices (exact, plural) radix (exact) 根 (Japanese, exact) aerial root (narrow) climbing root (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0009005 Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the substrate and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually positively geotropic and found underground, although there are many exceptions such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034). root A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004) and usually grows indeterminately. ISBN:978-0879015329 ISBN:9780964022157 NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo radices (exact, plural) FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d radix (exact) FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd 根 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki climbing root (narrow) FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces shoot-borne portions of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them. PO_GIT:135 sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) シュート系、苗条系 (Japanese, exact) tree crown (narrow) plant_anatomy Poaceae crown (related) shoot (related) thalli (related) thallus (related) PO:0009006 The shoot system is generally used to refer to the above-ground plant parts, although some plants have parts of their shoot system underground. For example, a rhizome (PO:0004542), bulb (PO:0025356), a corm (PO:0025355) or a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547), as in Solanum tuberosum (potato) or yam, are all part of the shoot system. shoot system A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces shoot-borne portions of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them. POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo シュート系、苗条系 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki thalli (related) FNA:d1431b5c-7b86-46a0-8d3c-bd426fe12c85 thallus (related) FNA:02756ad4-a09c-48d7-8754-903254e557a9 A plant structure (PO:0009011) that consists predominantly of similarly specialized plant cells (PO:0009002) of one or more types. portion of tissue (broad) tissue (broad) PO_GIT:59 porci&#243n de un tejido vegetal (Spanish, exact) 植物組織の一部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy plant tissue (related) PO:0009007 A portion of plant tissue may contain one or several types of cells that are organized in a specific spatial arrangement into a structural unit (which includes a mass of callus) and may include an intercellular matrix. May include other types of isolated cells, such as idioblasts. portion of plant tissue A plant structure (PO:0009011) that consists predominantly of similarly specialized plant cells (PO:0009002) of one or more types. POC:curators TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser porci&#243n de un tejido vegetal (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 植物組織の一部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that is a functional unit, is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types that derive from a common developmental path. organ (broad) PO_GIT:55 &#243rgano vegetal (Spanish, exact) 植物 器官 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy compound plant organ (related) simple plant organ (related) PO:0009008 Examples include stem (PO:0009047), leaf (PO:0025034), and root (PO:0009005). May include individual plant cells (PO:0009002) that are not part of a portion of plant tissue (e.g., idioblasts, PO:0000283). A plant organ may have one or more different plant organs as parts, such as a sporophyll (PO:0009026) that may have as part a sporangium (PO:0025094) or a carpel (PO:0009030) that may have as part a plant ovule (PO:0020003). plant organ A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that is a functional unit, is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types that derive from a common developmental path. POC:curators &#243rgano vegetal (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 植物 器官 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki simple plant organ (related) PATO:01503 A whole plant (PO:0000003) that participates in the plant embryo stage (PO:0007631). embryo (broad) PO_GIT:92 embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) 植物胚 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy germ (related) PO:0009009 A plant embryo is generally formed after the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423), but in the case of a nucellar (adventitious) plant embryo (PO:0004537), somatic plant embryo (PO:0025302), microspore-derived cultured plant embryo (PO:0025305), and other embryos that arise through apogamy, it begins after the division of a single cell that is not a zygote. The end of the embryo stage varies among taxa; the beginning of a seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). plant embryo A whole plant (PO:0000003) that participates in the plant embryo stage (PO:0007631). POC:curators embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 植物胚 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). diaspore (broad) PO_GIT:405 semilla (Spanish, exact) 種子 (Japanese, exact) pyrene (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0009010 A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms). seed A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). POC:curators semilla (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 種子 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki pyrene (narrow) FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738 A plant anatomical entity (PO:0025131) that is, or was, part of a plant, or was derived from a part of a plant. PO_GIT:57 estructura vegetal (Spanish, exact) 植物 構造 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0009011 'Part' includes both proper parts and the whole plant. CARO:0000003 'connected anatomical structure' is defined as: Material anatomical entity that is a single connected structure with inherent 3D shape, generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome. plant structure A plant anatomical entity (PO:0025131) that is, or was, part of a plant, or was derived from a part of a plant. CARO:0000003 POC:curators estructura vegetal (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 植物 構造 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 'Part' includes both proper parts and the whole plant. CARO:0000003 'connected anatomical structure' is defined as: Material anatomical entity that is a single connected structure with inherent 3D shape, generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome. PO:cooperl A stage in the life of a plant structure (PO:0009011) during which the plant structure undergoes developmental processes. PO:0007021 PO_GIT:185 etapa de desarrollo de estructura vegetal (Spanish, exact) plant growth and development stage (exact) plant_structure_development_stage Arabidopsis growth (related) PO:0009012 Refers to GO:0032502 'developmental process', which includes growth, differentiation, and senescence, and BFO:0000003 'ocurrent'. plant structure development stage A stage in the life of a plant structure (PO:0009011) during which the plant structure undergoes developmental processes. BFO:0000003 GO:0032502 POC:curators etapa de desarrollo de estructura vegetal (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo Arabidopsis growth (related) TAIR:0000205 A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) in which plant cells (PO:0009002) have retained their embryonic characteristics, or have reverted to them secondarily, and that divide to produce new cells that can undergo differentiation to form mature tissues, i.e. they have a capacity for morphogenesis and growth. PO_GIT:472 meristem (exact) meristema (Spanish, exact) meristematic tissue (exact) 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0009013 portion of meristem tissue A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) in which plant cells (PO:0009002) have retained their embryonic characteristics, or have reverted to them secondarily, and that divide to produce new cells that can undergo differentiation to form mature tissues, i.e. they have a capacity for morphogenesis and growth. APweb:Glossary Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal meristema (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. A portion of plant tissue that covers the surface of the plant. PO:0005679 PO_GIT:108 tejido d&#233rmico (Spanish, exact) 表皮組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0009014 This term is redundant with epidermis and will be obsoleted. Move annotations to epidermis. dermal tissue true OBSOLETE. A portion of plant tissue that covers the surface of the plant. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0122151704 tejido d&#233rmico (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 表皮組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sieve elements (PO:0025406). BTO:0001432 PO_GIT:431 porci&#243n de tejido vascular (Spanish, exact) vascular tissue (exact) 維管束細胞の一部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy vascular system (related) PO:0009015 Functions in conduction and support. In shoot axes (PO:0025029), vascular tissue is often found as part of a shoot axis stele (PO:0025198) or as scattered vascular bundles (PO:0005020). May include other types of tissues or cells, such as parenchyma (PO:0005421) or fiber cells (PO:0025407). portion of vascular tissue A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sieve elements (PO:0025406). POC:curators porci&#243n de tejido vascular (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 維管束細胞の一部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. Tissues other than the vascular tissues, epidermis and the periderm. PO:0025059 tejido fundamental (Spanish, exact) 基本組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0009016 Replaced by portion of ground tissue (). Uninformative definition. Check it again. ground tissue true OBSOLETE. Tissues other than the vascular tissues, epidermis and the periderm. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal tejido fundamental (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 基本組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A pulvinus (PO:0009000) of an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081). PO_GIT:81 pulv&#237nulo ramificado de una inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) 花序枝葉枕 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0009017 inflorescence branch pulvinus A pulvinus (PO:0009000) of an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081). Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung POC:Laurel_Cooper pulv&#237nulo ramificado de una inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花序枝葉枕 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A transfer cell that is part of a basal endosperm transfer layer. PO_GIT:240 c&#233lula de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish, exact) 基底胚乳転送細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0009018 Responsible for transferring nutrients to an embryo by symplastic or apoplastic methods. basal endosperm transfer cell A transfer cell that is part of a basal endosperm transfer layer. POC:Ramona_Walls c&#233lula de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 基底胚乳転送細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. A cell layer found in basal endosperm transfer cell. PO:0025196 capa de transferencia del endosperma basal obsoleto (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0009019 This term was made obsolete because the definition was wrong. Replace by new term with same name but corrected definition. obsolete basal endosperm transfer layer true OBSOLETE. A cell layer found in basal endosperm transfer cell. Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung capa de transferencia del endosperma basal obsoleto (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is the outermost layer of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and gives rise to a shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035). PO_GIT:150 PO_GIT:576 meristema L1 (Spanish, exact) 分裂組織 L1 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy tunica (related) PO:0009020 The cells of the meristem L1 layer divide in a strictly anticlinical fashion. meristem L1 layer A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is the outermost layer of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and gives rise to a shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal PMID:11283725 PMID:12221985 POC:Laurel_Cooper meristema L1 (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 分裂組織 L1 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) directly beneath a meristem L1 layer (PO:0009020) in a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) which gives rise to ground tissue (PO:0025059). PO_GIT:150 PO_GIT:576 meristema L2 (Spanish, exact) 分裂組織 L2 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0009021 Cells in the first subepidermal layer, the L2, divide in a largely anticlinal fashion, forming a completely separate population of cells from the other cell layers. Within developing organs, the meristem L2 layer divides anticlinally and periclinally. meristem L2 layer A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) directly beneath a meristem L1 layer (PO:0009020) in a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) which gives rise to ground tissue (PO:0025059). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal PMID:11283725 PMID:12221985 POC:Laurel_Cooper meristema L2 (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 分裂組織 L2 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) beneath a meristem L2 layer (PO:0009021) in a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) which gives rise to internal tissues of leaf and stem. PO_GIT:150 PO_GIT:576 meristema L3 (Spanish, exact) 分裂組織 L3 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0009022 The meristem L3 layer cells frequently divide in various orientations. meristem L3 layer A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) beneath a meristem L2 layer (PO:0009021) in a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) which gives rise to internal tissues of leaf and stem. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal PMID:11283725 PMID:12221985 POC:Laurel_Cooper meristema L3 (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 分裂組織 L3 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a leaf that branches from the shoot axis. PO_GIT:104 hoja axilar (Spanish, exact) 葉軸 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0009023 leaf axil An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a leaf that branches from the shoot axis. POC:Ramona_Walls hoja axilar (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉軸 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. PO_GIT:137 foliage leaf (exact) hoja vascular (Spanish, exact) leaf, vascular (exact) vascular leaves (exact, plural) 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese, exact) ascidia (narrow) ascidium (narrow) fiddlehead (narrow) frond (narrow) needle-like leaf (narrow) pitcher (narrow) pitcher blade (narrow) pitcher-blade (narrow) scale-like leaf (narrow) sterile frond (narrow) trophophyll (narrow) plant_anatomy crozier (related) macrophyll (related) megaphyll (related) PO:0009025 Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. vascular leaf A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. POC:curators hoja vascular (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo vascular leaves (exact, plural) FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki ascidia (narrow) FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72 ascidium (narrow) FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c fiddlehead (narrow) FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4 pitcher (narrow) FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd pitcher blade (narrow) FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90 pitcher-blade (narrow) FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4 sterile frond (narrow) FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed trophophyll (narrow) FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef crozier (related) FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05 macrophyll (related) FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e megaphyll (related) FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc A leaf-like organ on which one or more sporangia are borne. esporofilo (Spanish, exact) spore leaf (exact) 胞子葉 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0009026 sporophyll A leaf-like organ on which one or more sporangia are borne. APweb:Glossary esporofilo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo spore leaf (exact) FNA:301289d5-912b-4db3-af05-73579ecb9ef0 胞子葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A structure upon which (or in the axil of which) one or more megasporangia are borne; in flowering plants, a carpel. megasporofilo (Spanish, exact) 大胞子葉 (Japanese, exact) cone scale (narrow) ovuliferous scale (narrow) plant_anatomy macrosporophyll (related) PO:0009027 megasporophyll A structure upon which (or in the axil of which) one or more megasporangia are borne; in flowering plants, a carpel. APweb:Glossary megasporofilo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 大胞子葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki cone scale (narrow) FNA:ae5076ce-3553-419a-af95-07c2062ad4e0 ovuliferous scale (narrow) FNA:8e8e55b5-2c05-4089-b43c-3bcf5692c2a2 macrosporophyll (related) FNA:c54df958-9c56-49e7-8ed8-64e36c9f42ed A structure on which one or more microsporangia are borne; in flowering plants, the stamen. microsporofilo (Spanish, exact) 小胞子葉 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0009028 microsporophyll A structure on which one or more microsporangia are borne; in flowering plants, the stamen. APweb:Glossary microsporofilo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 小胞子葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A microsporophyll bearing one or more microsporangia. PO:0006441 PO:0006472 estambre (Spanish, exact) 雄蕊 (Japanese, exact) Poaceae stamen (narrow) Zea stamen (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0009029 Part of tassel floret. stamen A microsporophyll bearing one or more microsporangia. APweb:Glossary estambre (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雄蕊 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A megasporophyll, almost always at the center of a flower, its margins more or less fused together or with other carpels to enclose the ovule(s). PO:0006455 PO:0006470 pistil (broad) PO_GIT:470 carpelo (Spanish, exact) 心皮 (Japanese, exact) Poaceae carpel (narrow) Zea carpel (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0009030 In some cases, a gynoecium (PO:0009062) may consist of only one carpel, in which case annotations should go on carpel (PO:0009030). The word pistil is used synonymously with gynoecium, but if a gynoecium consists of a single carpel, then pistil may be used synonymously with carpel. If carpels are fused, the gynoecium is a syncarpous gynoecium, as in Poaceae, Brassicaceae and Solanaceae. If carpels are free, the gynoecium is an apocarpous gynoecium, as in Fabaceae. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). carpel A megasporophyll, almost always at the center of a flower, its margins more or less fused together or with other carpels to enclose the ovule(s). APweb:Glossary carpelo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 心皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is usually green, and is part of the calyx (PO:0009060). PO_GIT:543 s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) がく片 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0009031 In some species the sepals (PO:0009031) may not be green for example many members of the Liliaceae family. sepal A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is usually green, and is part of the calyx (PO:0009060). APweb:Glossary s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo がく片 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of the corolla (PO:0009059), and is usually colored (not green). PO_GIT:542 p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) 花弁 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0009032 In some species the petal (PO:0009032) may not be colored. petal A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of the corolla (PO:0009059), and is usually colored (not green). APweb:Glossary POC:curators p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花弁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where it is not possible to distinguish between the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031). PO_GIT:83 t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) 花被片 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0009033 There is no differentiation between the petals (PO:0009032) and the sepals (PO:0009031) in color, placement, and size (e.g. some species of Magnolia). tepal A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where it is not possible to distinguish between the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031). POC:curators t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花被片 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends a perianth (PO:0009058) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046). PO_GIT:84 br&#225ctea floral (Spanish, exact) floral bract (exact) 花苞（葉） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy chaff (related) PO:0009034 flower bract A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends a perianth (PO:0009058) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046). POC:curators br&#225ctea floral (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花苞（葉） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of secretory tissue (PO:0005656) which is a multicellular glandular structure secreting a liquid containing organic substances, including sugars. PO_GIT:659 nectario (Spanish, exact) 蜜腺 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0009035 nectary A portion of secretory tissue (PO:0005656) which is a multicellular glandular structure secreting a liquid containing organic substances, including sugars. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper nectario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 蜜腺 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome that is part of a grass floret and is one of two or three tiny scales or flaps of tissue outside the stamens. PO:0006381 PO:0006382 PO_GIT:241 lod&#237culo (Spanish, exact) lodiculus (exact) squamella (exact) squamellae (exact, plural) squamule (exact) 鱗被 (Japanese, exact) lodicule of ear floret (narrow) lodicule of tassel floret (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0009036 May represent a reduced floral structure. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). lodicule A phyllome that is part of a grass floret and is one of two or three tiny scales or flaps of tissue outside the stamens. POC:curators lod&#237culo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo squamella (exact) FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82 squamellae (exact, plural) FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146 squamule (exact) FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e 鱗被 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki The lower, usually larger, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. PO:0006356 PO:0006363 PO:0006395 PO:0006397 PO:0006407 PO:0006409 PO:0006431 PO:0006432 PO:0006433 PO:0006434 PO_GIT:381 lemma (Spanish, exact) lemma del florete del penacho (borla) o de la espiga (Spanish, exact) lemmas (exact, plural) lemmata (exact, plural) 外頴 (Japanese, exact) lemma of ear floret (narrow) lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (narrow) lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (narrow) lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (narrow) lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (narrow) lemma of tassel floret (narrow) lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (narrow) lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (narrow) lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (narrow) lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0009037 A lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) enclose an individual spikelet floret (PO:0009082). The lemma is usually the larger of the two. Since it is not clear what the lemma and palea correspond to in conventional flowers, no assumptions of homology are made. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea species an annotation can also be made to the more specific floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Found in Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. lemma The lower, usually larger, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. APweb:Glossary POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators lemma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo lemma del florete del penacho (borla) o de la espiga (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo lemmas (exact, plural) FNA:95b70500-2969-4d99-801e-9367ba2db50e lemmata (exact, plural) FNA:874598c1-dd20-4ab3-ac36-3180873df1bc 外頴 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki The upper (distal), usually smaller, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. PO:0006359 PO:0006361 PO:0006399 PO:0006401 PO:0006411 PO:0006413 PO:0006427 PO:0006428 PO:0006429 PO:0006430 pale (broad) paleae (broad) paleas (broad) palet (broad) PO_GIT:381 palea (Spanish, exact) palea of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (exact) 内頴 (Japanese, exact) palea of ear floret (narrow) palea of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (narrow) palea of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (narrow) palea of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (narrow) palea of tassel floret (narrow) palea of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (narrow) palea of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (narrow) palea of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (narrow) palea of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0009038 A lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) enclose an individual spikelet floret (PO:0009082). The palea is usually the smaller of the two. Since it is not clear what the lemma and palea correspond to in conventional flowers, no assumptions of homology are made. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea species an annotation can also be made to the more specific floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Found in Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. palea The upper (distal), usually smaller, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. APweb:Glossary POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators pale (broad) FNA:3d284a17-79c6-40b0-84c5-1cd337f43e55 paleae (broad) FNA:28b8e135-e4b9-4419-9f14-68d68bbc80c7 paleas (broad) FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4 palet (broad) FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101 palea (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 内頴 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki One of a pair of inflorescence bracts that is part of a spikelet and subtends the two florets. PO:0006026 PO_GIT:382 gluma (Spanish, exact) 苞頴 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy rudimentary glume (related) PO:0009039 Found in Poaceae and Cyperaceae. Glumes subtend the pair of florets while a lemma or palea subtend the individual florets. glume One of a pair of inflorescence bracts that is part of a spikelet and subtends the two florets. POC:Ramona_Walls gluma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 苞頴 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A flower bract in the position of a lemma, but not enclosing floral organs. PO:0006029 lemma est&#233ril (Spanish, exact) 不稔外頴 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy empty glume (related) PO:0009040 An undeveloped androecium or gynoecium may or may not be detectable. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding spikelet type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear spikelet (PO:0006320), ear pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006348), ear sessile spikelet (PO:0006349), tassel spikelet (PO:0006309), tassel pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006312), tassel sessile spikelet (PO:0006311). sterile lemma A flower bract in the position of a lemma, but not enclosing floral organs. UMSL_curator:tk lemma est&#233ril (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 不稔外頴 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A lemma that encloses a functional flower, with androecium, gynoecium or both. lemma f&#233rtil (Spanish, exact) 稔性外頴 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0009041 If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding spikelet type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear spikelet (PO:0006320), ear pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006348), ear sessile spikelet (PO:0006349), tassel spikelet (PO:0006309), tassel pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006312), tassel sessile spikelet (PO:0006311). fertile lemma A lemma that encloses a functional flower, with androecium, gynoecium or both. UMSL_curator:tk lemma f&#233rtil (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 稔性外頴 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome that is the first organ or one of the first two organs formed at the base of an axillary shoot, often smaller and/or in a distinctively different position from leaves formed subsequently. PO_GIT:273 profilo (Spanish, exact) prophylla (exact, plural) prophylls (exact, plural) prophyllum (exact) 前葉、前出葉 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0009042 A prophyll is not classified as a vascular leaf, because it may not have a fully developed vascular system. prophyll A phyllome that is the first organ or one of the first two organs formed at the base of an axillary shoot, often smaller and/or in a distinctively different position from leaves formed subsequently. POC:curators profilo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo prophylla (exact, plural) FNA:52d7303f-4b62-4ab6-9e8d-926dd18d4a82 prophylls (exact, plural) FNA:22aa8cb2-6f8d-43f4-97a1-0ae61f5e4873 prophyllum (exact) FNA:8b0e72b0-2545-4329-b60d-4c4750b397e8 前葉、前出葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A prophyll (PO:0009042) which is borne singly or in pairs on a pedicel (PO:0030112). bracteola (Spanish, exact) bractlet (exact) 小苞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0009043 bracteole A prophyll (PO:0009042) which is borne singly or in pairs on a pedicel (PO:0030112). APweb:Glossary POC:Laurel_Cooper bracteola (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo bractlet (exact) FNA:9cce93dc-f233-440e-9163-97207fca71a4 小苞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki Sac-like bract subtending the pistillate flower, as in <i>Carex</i>. perigeneo (Spanish, exact) perigynia (exact, plural) ペリギニウム、果胞、造卵器群やそれから発生した胞子体の周辺の組織が発達し肉厚で筒状となった構造 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0009044 perigynium Sac-like bract subtending the pistillate flower, as in <i>Carex</i>. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal perigeneo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo perigynia (exact, plural) FNA:bd158398-9aea-49d9-8f78-655b0f424680 ペリギニウム、果胞、造卵器群やそれから発生した胞子体の周辺の組織が発達し肉厚で筒状となった構造 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An inflorescence bract (PO:0009054) of an involucre (PO:0009100). PO_GIT:100 br&#225ctea involucral (Spanish, exact) 総苞片 (Japanese, exact) perigynia (narrow) perigynium (narrow) plant_anatomy phyllary (related) PO:0009045 Involucre are found in plant families such as Asteraceae or Compositeae. involucral bract An inflorescence bract (PO:0009054) of an involucre (PO:0009100). POC:Laurel_Cooper br&#225ctea involucral (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 総苞片 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki perigynia (narrow) FNA:bd158398-9aea-49d9-8f78-655b0f424680 perigynium (narrow) FNA:5d57bd0a-f64e-469a-a87f-644a4c002926 A determinate reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as part at least one carpel (PO:0009030) or at least one stamen (PO:0009029) and does not contain any other determinate shoot system (PO:0009006) as a part. PO:0004541 PO_GIT:160 PO_GIT:259 flor (Spanish, exact) 花 (Japanese, exact) Asteraceae floret (narrow) basal flower (narrow) double flower (narrow) hermaphrodite flower (narrow) monoclinous flower (narrow) perfect flower (narrow) plant_anatomy floret (related) PO:0009046 The characteristic reproductive structure of angiosperms. May have as part one or more petals, sepals or tepals. May contain one or more pistillode (PO:0009078), staminode (PO:0009077) or other aborted organs that don't show up in mature form. flower A determinate reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as part at least one carpel (PO:0009030) or at least one stamen (PO:0009029) and does not contain any other determinate shoot system (PO:0009006) as a part. POC:curators flor (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki basal flower (narrow) CO_125:0000019 hermaphrodite flower (narrow) CO_125:0000028 A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the primary axis of a plant. PO_GIT:52 PO_GIT:96 ca&#241a (Spanish, exact) culm (exact) eje primario (Spanish, exact) primary axis (exact) primary stem (exact) tallo (Spanish, exact) tronco (Spanish, exact) 茎 (Japanese, exact) bole (narrow) cane (narrow) caudex (narrow) caudices (narrow) core (narrow) primocane (narrow) scape (narrow) stalk (narrow) trunk (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0009047 A stem often bears leaves and buds. It is usually above ground, and is more or less negatively geotropic. stem A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the primary axis of a plant. POC:curators ca&#241a (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo eje primario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo primary stem (exact) FNA:e3b142f6-37cf-4c1f-be07-b64a90feb131 tallo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tronco (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 茎 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki bole (narrow) FNA:a5ba9e16-e0af-4430-a3a0-7aeb052fbffd caudex (narrow) FNA:cea24c10-d5ff-435f-aa40-db77dcbd27f0 caudices (narrow) FNA:3c0e37e8-e363-4962-847e-5f9f2906d0f8 primocane (narrow) FNA:58fb080c-dd6b-4172-b564-737091c72980 scape (narrow) FNA:201dbd71-51cd-4138-8f61-3c3fdd55d02d true A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) and flowers (PO:0009046; must have two or more) distal to the most distal leaf (PO:0009025). PO:0009048 PO:0009050 PO:0020088 PO:0020111 PO:0020112 PO:0020113 PO:0020114 PO:0020115 PO:0020116 PO:0020117 PO:0020118 PO:0020119 PO:0020120 PO_GIT:260 PO_GIT:71 inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) 花序 (Japanese, exact) Triticeae spike (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0009049 An inflorescence is a reproductive shoot system from which at least two flowers develop. The growth pattern of an inflorescence may be monopodial (single main shoot axis), sympodial (growth only occurs from axillary meristems), or both. An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) can be determinate or indeterminate. An inflorescence flower pedicel (PO:0009052) is the ultimate axis in an inflorescence. The flower (PO:0009046) of many plants, for example Magnolia spp., is solitary. inflorescence A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) and flowers (PO:0009046; must have two or more) distal to the most distal leaf (PO:0009025). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花序 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is the ultimate and congested, higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of the grasses. PO_GIT:383 PO_GIT:71 espiguilla (Spanish, exact) 小穂 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0009051 It consists of one to many closely-packed spikelet florets (PO:0009082) and associated glumes (PO:0009039). spikelet A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is the ultimate and congested, higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of the grasses. APweb:Glossary PO:cooperl espiguilla (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 小穂 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A flower pedicel (PO:0030113) that bears a flower (PO:0009046) in an inflorescence (PO:0009049). pedicelo (Spanish, broad) PO_GIT:70 PO_GIT:89 plant_anatomy 小花柄 (Japanese, related) PO:0009052 An inflorescence flower pedicel is the ultimate shoot axis (PO:0025029) in an inflorescence (PO:0009049). inflorescence flower pedicel A flower pedicel (PO:0030113) that bears a flower (PO:0009046) in an inflorescence (PO:0009049). ISBN:0716710072 NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper pedicelo (Spanish, broad) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 小花柄 (Japanese, related) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot axis that extends from the last foliage leaf on a stem or branch until the next distal node. PO_GIT:79 ped&#250nculo (Spanish, exact) 花梗（総梗） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy inflorescence stem (related) PO:0009053 In plants with single flowers, the peduncle ends with a flower. In plants with inflorescences, the peduncle is the basal end of the primary inflorescence axis, and it ends where the inflorescence begins to branch. The peduncle marks the axial transition from vegetative to reproductive growth. In branching inflorescences, the second order inflorescence axis from the point at which it leaves the main axis up to the point at which it branches again may be called the second order peduncle. Higher order peduncles are also possible. peduncle A shoot axis that extends from the last foliage leaf on a stem or branch until the next distal node. ISBN:9781842464229 POC:curators ped&#250nculo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花梗（総梗） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A bract (PO:0009055) subtending a branch of the inflorescence (PO:0009049) or borne on the inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) below any branch (PO:0025073) or flower (PO:0009046). PO:0006337 pale (broad) palea (broad) paleae (broad) paleas (broad) palet (broad) PO_GIT:84 br&#225ctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) 花序苞 (Japanese, exact) inflorescence bract of ear (narrow) spathe (narrow) squamella (narrow) squamellae (narrow) squamule (narrow) plant_anatomy corn husk (related) husk (related) husk leaf (related) PO:0009054 Includes the leaf subtending and acting as outer envelope of an ear in Zea mays. inflorescence bract A bract (PO:0009055) subtending a branch of the inflorescence (PO:0009049) or borne on the inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) below any branch (PO:0025073) or flower (PO:0009046). APweb:Glossary pale (broad) FNA:3290efb9-fde1-4c56-a813-37e62e665af2 palea (broad) FNA:3d210af5-1709-4aee-91e5-ccc65f5fa7bd paleae (broad) FNA:28b8e135-e4b9-4419-9f14-68d68bbc80c7 paleas (broad) FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4 palet (broad) FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101 br&#225ctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花序苞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki spathe (narrow) FNA:be285d91-a6e6-4e1b-8d89-fa3252201928 squamella (narrow) FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82 squamellae (narrow) FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146 squamule (narrow) FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e A phyllome that subtends a reproductive structure. PO_GIT:217 br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) 苞葉 (Japanese, exact) scale (narrow) plant_anatomy bracteole (related) bractlet (related) hypsophyll (related) PO:0009055 Usually different from leaves. Often used to refer to a floral bract, but includes other kinds of bracts. bract A phyllome that subtends a reproductive structure. POC:curators br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 苞葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki scale (narrow) FNA:8c618dea-f3dd-434f-bb13-23273ea6c143 bracteole (related) FNA:9cce93dc-f233-440e-9163-97207fca71a4 bractlet (related) FNA:8968da77-e6b0-4302-baf9-1c8cb72a8b06 A nectary (PO:0009035) occurring on a floral organ (PO:0025395) or other part of a flower (PO:0009046). PO_GIT:659 floral nectary (exact) nectario floral (Spanish, exact) 花蜜腺 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0009056 A flower nectary may occur on a sepal (PO:0009031), petal (PO:0009032), stamen (PO:0009029), plant ovary (PO:0009072), or receptacle (PO:0009064). flower nectary A nectary (PO:0009035) occurring on a floral organ (PO:0025395) or other part of a flower (PO:0009046). ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper nectario floral (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花蜜腺 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A nectary (PO:0009035), not occurring on a floral organ (PO:0025395) or other part of a flower (PO:0009046). PO_GIT:659 nectario extrafloral (Spanish, exact) 花外蜜腺 (Japanese, exact) petiolar gland (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0009057 An extrafloral nectary may occur on vegetative plant structures (PO:0009011) such as a stem (PO:0009047), leaf (PO:0009025), petiole (PO:0020038), stipule (PO:0020041) or flower pedicel (PO:0009052). extrafloral nectary A nectary (PO:0009035), not occurring on a floral organ (PO:0025395) or other part of a flower (PO:0009046). ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper nectario extrafloral (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花外蜜腺 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki petiolar gland (narrow) PO_GIT:658 A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that includes as parts the corolla (PO:0009059) and/or the calyx (PO:0009060); or one or more tepals (PO:0009033). PO_GIT:71 PO_GIT:98 perianto (Spanish, exact) 花蓋、花被 (Japanese, exact) adnate perianth (narrow) calyptra perianth (narrow) plant_anatomy connate perianth (related) PO:0009058 The perianth can consist of only the corolla (PO:0009059), only the calyx (PO:0009060) or it may have both structures in a complete flower. If the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031) are indistinguishable from one another, the perianth consists of just a collective tepal structure (PO:0025021), composed of one or more tepals (PO:0009033), for example in tulip or lily flowers. perianth A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that includes as parts the corolla (PO:0009059) and/or the calyx (PO:0009060); or one or more tepals (PO:0009033). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators perianto (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花蓋、花被 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more petals (PO:0009032), comprising the inner whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395) and surrounds the androecium (PO:0009061) and the gynoecium (PO:0009062). PO_GIT:541 PO_GIT:71 PO_GIT:98 corola (Spanish, exact) corollae (exact, plural) corollas (exact, plural) 花冠 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0009059 The corolla (PO:0009059) is part of the perianth (PO:0009058). This definition is based on the complete flower, which has all four whorls. In many species, and in mutants one or more of the whorls may be missing. The corolla (PO:0009059) often functions to attract pollinators. corolla A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more petals (PO:0009032), comprising the inner whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395) and surrounds the androecium (PO:0009061) and the gynoecium (PO:0009062). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators corola (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo corollae (exact, plural) FNA:c458334a-b696-4a0a-a321-1b61117882f6 corollas (exact, plural) FNA:791b8f53-16ba-448b-9a16-9ab841d947a9 花冠 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more sepals (PO:0009031), and comprises the outer whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395). PO_GIT:543 PO_GIT:71 PO_GIT:98 c&#225lix (Spanish, exact) calyces (exact, plural) がく (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0009060 The calyx is part of the perianth (PO:0009058). This definition is based on the perfect flower, which has all four whorls. In many species, and in mutants one or more of the whorls are missing. calyx A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more sepals (PO:0009031), and comprises the outer whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators c&#225lix (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo calyces (exact, plural) FNA:f250c45e-8348-4db4-aa9a-10dfa08bfd00 がく (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046). PO:0006355 PO:0006366 PO:0006383 PO:0006392 PO:0006393 PO:0006405 PO:0006406 PO:0006419 PO:0006420 PO:0006421 PO:0006422 PO:0006471 PO_GIT:71 PO_GIT:98 androecia (exact, plural) androecio (Spanish, exact) androecium of tassel floret (exact) androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (exact) 雄蕊群 (Japanese, exact) Poaceae androecium (narrow) Zea androecium (narrow) androecium column (narrow) androecium of ear floret (narrow) androecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (narrow) androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (narrow) androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (narrow) androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (narrow) androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (narrow) androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0009061 The androecium also has as parts any staminodes (PO:0009077) that may be present in a flower. If annotating gene expression to an androecium with a single stamen (PO:0009029), the annotation should go on stamen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). The development of an androecium in an ear floret of a normal maize plant is aborted and is present in a rudimentary state, while the development of an androecium in a tassel floret leads to a functional androecium. androecium A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046). POC:curators androecia (exact, plural) FNA:522936d3-a948-44f3-b9dc-634e0d190f6f androecio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雄蕊群 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki androecium column (narrow) FNA:e0f4d402-3489-4a58-81bf-0fa5119a4db5 A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the carpels (PO:0009030) in a flower (PO:0009046). PO:0006317 PO:0006357 PO:0006365 PO:0006384 PO:0006391 PO:0006394 PO:0006403 PO:0006404 PO:0006423 PO:0006424 PO:0006425 PO:0006426 PO:0025089 pistil (broad) PO_GIT:470 PO_GIT:71 PO_GIT:98 ginoecio (Spanish, exact) gynaecium (exact) gynoecia (exact, plural) 雌蕊群 (Japanese, exact) Poaceae gynoecium (narrow) Zea gynoecium (narrow) apocarpous gynoecium (narrow) gynoecium of ear floret (narrow) gynoecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (narrow) gynoecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (narrow) gynoecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (narrow) gynoecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (narrow) gynoecium of tassel floret (narrow) gynoecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (narrow) gynoecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (narrow) gynoecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (narrow) gynoecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (narrow) syncarpous gynoecium (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0009062 If annotating gene expression to a gynoecium with a single carpel (PO:0009030), the annotation should go on carpel. A gynoecium with two or more carpels may be either syncarpous (carpels fused) or apopcarpous (carpels free) or the carpels may be partially fused. The word pistil is used synonymously with gynoecium for a synocarpous gynoecium, and synonymously with carpel for an apocarpous gynoecium, whether it has one or more carpels. In Zea mays, gynoecia of tassel florets and of the lower florets of ear spikelets usually do not develop fully, and they are present in a rudimentary state. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). gynoecium A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the carpels (PO:0009030) in a flower (PO:0009046). POC:curators ginoecio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo gynaecium (exact) FNA:03f034c5-6bd6-4846-8ef7-c5190d09008c gynoecia (exact, plural) FNA:226a743c-7988-4b66-b163-2ce80d7c8a70 雌蕊群 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more phyllomes immediately outside the calyx (PO:0009060). PO_GIT:71 PO_GIT:98 calyculi (exact, plural) calyculus (exact) epic&#225lix (Spanish, exact) epicalyces (exact, plural) がく状総苞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0009063 epicalyx A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more phyllomes immediately outside the calyx (PO:0009060). POC:curators calyculi (exact, plural) FNA:ca2bac8b-bf83-4d65-8ad5-90dab57684c3 calyculus (exact) FNA:f8892653-cf01-42a0-8ed2-d6206c2eb7dc epic&#225lix (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epicalyces (exact, plural) FNA:5c4a0546-9e0d-4c95-b6f9-695f76fc8b98 がく状総苞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the region at the distal end of either a peduncle or a pedicel where the floral appendages (e.g.: sepals, petals, stamens and pistils) are attached. PO_GIT:70 PO_GIT:88 flower receptacle (exact) recept&#225culo (Spanish, exact) tori (exact, plural) torus (exact) 花床（花托） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0009064 The fleshy part of a strawberry develops from a receptacle. receptacle A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the region at the distal end of either a peduncle or a pedicel where the floral appendages (e.g.: sepals, petals, stamens and pistils) are attached. POC:curators flower receptacle (exact) FNA:1fd506b2-d80f-4b52-be88-4da3114a3237 recept&#225culo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tori (exact, plural) FNA:2ccd7360-62ad-4fb6-87bc-78811ac77fa4 torus (exact) FNA:5eff5207-47cc-4137-82cc-ea32569cf60f 花床（花托） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cup- or tube-shaped cardinal organ part, bearing perianth and stamens on its rim, so these arise above the base, and often above the top, of the ovary. floral cup (broad) PATO:0001873 PATO:0002227 PO_GIT:77 hipantio (Spanish, exact) hypanthia (exact, plural) 花床筒 、いちじく状花序（＝hypanthodium (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0009065 Only bears stamens or perianth segments if they are present in the flower (e.g., no stamens in a carpellate flower). hypanthium A cup- or tube-shaped cardinal organ part, bearing perianth and stamens on its rim, so these arise above the base, and often above the top, of the ovary. ISBN:0521251346 floral cup (broad) FNA:fef1e834-960a-45ae-b4d8-b9454313c2bf hipantio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hypanthia (exact, plural) FNA:0d70e812-f442-4e40-95b7-7d2541db063d 花床筒 、いちじく状花序（＝hypanthodium (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is the pollen-bearing part of a stamen (PO:0009029). PO:0006442 PO:0006473 PO_GIT:297 PO_GIT:70 antera (Spanish, exact) 半葯,花粉のう (Japanese, exact) Poaceae anther (narrow) Zea anther (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0009066 Generally consists of four pollen sacs (microsporangia) in two anther thecas. If you are annotating to anther or one of its parts for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). anther A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is the pollen-bearing part of a stamen (PO:0009029). APweb:Glossary antera (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 半葯,花粉のう (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A stalk (PO:0025066) that is part of a stamen (PO:0009029). PO:0006454 PO:0006474 filamento (Spanish, exact) 花糸 (Japanese, exact) Poaceae filament (narrow) Zea filament (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0009067 Supports the anthers. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). filament A stalk (PO:0025066) that is part of a stamen (PO:0009029). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent filamento (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花糸 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki The part of the stamen that connects the microsporangia/pollen sacs. PO:0006443 PO:0006475 PO_GIT:70 conectivo (Spanish, exact) 葯隔、結合組織 (Japanese, exact) Poaceae connective (narrow) Zea connective (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0009068 If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). connective The part of the stamen that connects the microsporangia/pollen sacs. APweb:Glossary conectivo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葯隔、結合組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066) and consists of a pair of sporangia (PO:0025094) that dehisce down a common slit. PO:0006453 PO:0006478 PO_GIT:297 anther thecae (exact, plural) teca (Spanish, exact) 葯 (Japanese, exact) Poaceae theca (narrow) Zea theca (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0009069 If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). anther theca A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066) and consists of a pair of sporangia (PO:0025094) that dehisce down a common slit. APweb:Glossary anther thecae (exact, plural) FNA:c8ecb666-42e6-465e-b8fc-822b4ea9e10d teca (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葯 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. A microsporangium in an angiosperm that is a cavity in an anther that contains pollen grains. PO:0025277 PO_GIT:255 PO_GIT:296 saco pol&#237nico (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy anther lobe (related) PO:0009070 This term was made obsolete because the definition was incorrect. Replaced by PO:0025277. obsolete pollen sac true OBSOLETE. A microsporangium in an angiosperm that is a cavity in an anther that contains pollen grains. ISBN:0716710072 saco pol&#237nico (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo A microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). PO:0006450 PO:0006484 PO_GIT:357 pollen sac tapetum (exact) portion of anther wall tapetal tissue (exact) tapete (Spanish, exact) 葯壁タペート組織 (Japanese, exact) Poaceae tapetum (narrow) Zea tapetum (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0009071 Develops from a primary or secondary parietal cell layer. Innermost part of the anther wall, involved in the nutrition of the pollen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). anther wall tapetum A microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). ISBN:0471244554 ISBN:9780003686647 tapete (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葯壁タペート組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the basal portion of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels (gynoecium; PO:0009062) and encloses the plant ovule(s) (PO:0020003). PO:0006456 PO:0006486 PO_GIT:280 PO_GIT:70 ovario vegetal (Spanish, exact) 子房 (Japanese, exact) Poaceae ovary (narrow) Zea ovary (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0009072 If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). plant ovary GO:0035670 A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the basal portion of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels (gynoecium; PO:0009062) and encloses the plant ovule(s) (PO:0020003). APweb:Glossary TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser ovario vegetal (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 子房 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001), usually apical, that is part of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels on which the pollen (PO:0025281) germinates. PO:0006468 PO:0006487 PO_GIT:70 estigma (Spanish, exact) stigmas (exact, plural) stigmata (exact, plural) 柱頭 (Japanese, exact) Poaceae stigma (narrow) Zea stigma (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0009073 If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). stigma A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001), usually apical, that is part of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels on which the pollen (PO:0025281) germinates. APweb:Glossary POC:Laurel_Cooper TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser estigma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo stigmas (exact, plural) FNA:21acc3ff-0dee-41c7-965c-88bdd48af2c1 stigmata (exact, plural) FNA:e8a6ec07-521d-44e9-98da-cb0f18aa96a2 柱頭 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is an elongated part of a carpel (PO:0009030) or gynoecium (PO:0009062) between the plant ovary (PO:0009072) and the stigma (PO:0009073), and through which the pollen tube (GO:0090406) grows. PO:0006469 PO_GIT:376 PO_GIT:70 estilo (Spanish, exact) 花柱 (Japanese, exact) Poaceae style (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0009074 If you are annotating to this structure for grasses, please also add an annotation to spikelet floret (PO:0009082). For Zea spp. please use silk (PO:0006488). style A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is an elongated part of a carpel (PO:0009030) or gynoecium (PO:0009062) between the plant ovary (PO:0009072) and the stigma (PO:0009073), and through which the pollen tube (GO:0090406) grows. APweb:Glossary POC:Laurel_Cooper TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser estilo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花柱 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. A controlled vocabulary to describe the various plant parts and the growth and developmental stages. ontolog&#237a vegetal (Spanish, exact) 植物オントロジー (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0009075 plant ontology true OBSOLETE. A controlled vocabulary to describe the various plant parts and the growth and developmental stages. Poc:curators ontolog&#237a vegetal (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 植物オントロジー (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true Sterile stamen. estaminodio (Spanish, exact) staminodia (exact, plural) staminodium (exact) 仮雄蕊 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0009077 staminode Sterile stamen. APweb:Glossary Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal estaminodio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo staminodia (exact, plural) FNA:55cc4338-cb83-4f69-b915-8738717442d0 staminodium (exact) FNA:3fd89fab-a53f-4771-b7d6-7fafadbf2c9a 仮雄蕊 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A sterile pistil, often rudimentary. pistillodia (exact, plural) pistillodium (exact) pistilodio (Spanish, exact) 不稔の雌蕊、退化雌蕊 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0009078 pistillode A sterile pistil, often rudimentary. APweb:Glossary pistillodia (exact, plural) FNA:c6b2329a-fc6b-4fc6-ab59-8515296c39be pistillodium (exact) FNA:f7baaf70-f05c-4c6b-a661-2e7101fdc056 pistilodio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 不稔の雌蕊、退化雌蕊 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true The axis of the spikelet, above the glumes. raquilla de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) spikelet rhachilla (exact) 小穂小軸 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0009080 spikelet rachilla The axis of the spikelet, above the glumes. Poc:curators raquilla de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo spikelet rhachilla (exact) FNA:013a2aa8-eaa8-4321-bba9-1e0549602e51 小穂小軸 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). PO:0004720 conflorescencia (Spanish, broad) paraclade (broad) paraclado (Spanish, broad) PO_GIT:264 PO_GIT:667 inflorescence branch (exact) plant_anatomy coflorescence (related) 花序枝 (Japanese, related) PO:0009081 A higher order inflorescence axis is any inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that develops from another inflorescence axis (PO:0020122), and is named according to its position in an inflorescence (PO:0009049). Tenth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025111) is the greatest specific inflorescence axis order in the PO; when mapping annotations to inflorescence axes which are of an order greater than ten, or when order is ambiguous or unknown, annotate directly to higher order inflorescence axis. higher order inflorescence axis An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper conflorescencia (Spanish, broad) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo paraclado (Spanish, broad) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花序枝 (Japanese, related) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A small flower (PO:0009046) that is part of a spikelet (PO:0009051). PO:0006318 PO:0025090 PO_GIT:380 florete de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) 小穂小花 (Japanese, exact) Poaceae floret (narrow) grass floret (narrow) plant_anatomy spikelet flower (related) PO:0009082 A spikelet floret (PO:0009082) is enclosed by one or both the flower bracts (PO:0009034); lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) and also includes a lodicule (PO:0009036). To describe a floret of the Asteraceae, use ray flower (PO:0025331) or disk flower (PO:0025332). Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. spikelet floret A small flower (PO:0009046) that is part of a spikelet (PO:0009051). PMID:20197291 POC:curators florete de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 小穂小花 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. Aggregation of gamete producing structures. estructuras reproductivas (Spanish, exact) 生殖構造 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0009083 reproductive structures true OBSOLETE. Aggregation of gamete producing structures. Poc:curators estructuras reproductivas (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 生殖構造 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall. PO_GIT:149 PO_GIT:511 pericarpo (Spanish, exact) portion of pericarp tissue (exact) 果皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy fruit peel (related) fruit rind (related) PO:0009084 Pericarp comprises endocarp (PO:0009086), mesocarp (PO:0009087), and exocarp (PO:0009085) layers, each of which can be fleshy or dry. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. pericarp A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall. APweb:Glossary Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser pericarpo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 果皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). PO:0006046 PO:0006217 PO_GIT:149 PO_GIT:511 ectocarp (exact) epicarp (exact) exocarpo (Spanish, exact) flavedo (exact) fruit epidermis (exact) portion of exocarp tissue (exact) 外果皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy outer epidermis of pericarp (related) pericarp epidermis (related) PO:0009085 exocarp A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal exocarpo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 外果皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). PO:0006047 PO_GIT:149 PO_GIT:511 endocarpo (Spanish, exact) portion of endocarp tissue (exact) 内果皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy citrus flesh (related) citrus pulp (related) inner epidermis of pericarp (related) PO:0009086 endocarp A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal endocarpo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 内果皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the middle layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). PO_GIT:149 PO_GIT:511 mesocarpo (Spanish, exact) portion of mesocarp tissue (exact) 中果皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy albedo (related) PO:0009087 mesocarp A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the middle layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal mesocarpo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 中果皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant tissue that is the covering of a seed derived from ovular - mainly integumentary - tissue. PO_GIT:149 cubierta de la semilla (Spanish, exact) portion of seed coat tissue (exact) 種子種皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0009088 Used only when not specified more precisely; see testa, tegmen. seed coat A portion of plant tissue that is the covering of a seed derived from ovular - mainly integumentary - tissue. APweb:Glossary Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser cubierta de la semilla (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 種子種皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is a maximal portion of nutritive plant tissue in a seed (PO:0009010). PO_GIT:149 albumen (exact) endosperma (Spanish, exact) 内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0009089 In angiosperms the endosperm is usually triploid and formed after fertilization by the fusion of one gamete with the polar nucleus (GO:0043078); sometimes diploid or polyploid. endosperm A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is a maximal portion of nutritive plant tissue in a seed (PO:0009010). APweb:Glossary Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal albumen (exact) FNA:1ecc1a22-0b08-4979-ae5e-2de10f4dc4ba endosperma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed from a seed funicle. PO_GIT:242 arilo (Spanish, exact) 仮種皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0009090 Usually envelopes most of the seed and is fleshy. If the ovule is pressed against the funicle to form a raphe, it may appear that the aril is growing from the raphe. aril An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed from a seed funicle. ISBN:9780881928501 arilo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 仮種皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. provisional term ? (Japanese, exact) unidad de dispersi&#243n madura (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0009091 mature dispersal unit true OBSOLETE. provisional term Poc:curators ? (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki unidad de dispersi&#243n madura (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo true A collective phyllome structure composed of two or more involucral bracts at the base of a cluster of flowers, as found in Asteraceae or Compositae. PO_GIT:100 PO_GIT:71 involucro (Spanish, exact) 総苞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0009100 The burs or bristles in Cenchrus and Pennisetum are not involucres because the fused structures are branches and not bracts. involucre A collective phyllome structure composed of two or more involucral bracts at the base of a cluster of flowers, as found in Asteraceae or Compositae. POC:curators involucro (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 総苞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki The long branch that arise from the central spike of tassel in maize. ramificaci&#243n lateral larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) 雄穂の長側枝 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy second order tassel branch (related) PO:0009101 long lateral tassel branch The long branch that arise from the central spike of tassel in maize. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent ramificaci&#243n lateral larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雄穂の長側枝 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki The very short branch that may arise from either or both the long lateral branch and the central spike of tassel in maize. ramificaci&#243n corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) 雄穂短枝 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy third order tassel branch (related) PO:0009102 short tassel branch The very short branch that may arise from either or both the long lateral branch and the central spike of tassel in maize. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent ramificaci&#243n corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雄穂短枝 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki The meristem present on either or both the long lateral branch and central spike of a maize tassel that gives rise to short tassel branch. meristema de la ramificaci&#243n corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) 雄穂短枝分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy short branch meristem (related) third order tassel branch meristem (related) PO:0009103 short tassel branch meristem The meristem present on either or both the long lateral branch and central spike of a maize tassel that gives rise to short tassel branch. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent meristema de la ramificaci&#243n corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雄穂短枝分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki The meristem that gives rise to the long lateral branch in the maize tassel. meristema de la ramificaci&#243n larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) 雄穂の長側枝の分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy long lateral branch meristem (related) second order tassel branch meristem (related) PO:0009104 long lateral tassel branch meristem The meristem that gives rise to the long lateral branch in the maize tassel. MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent meristema de la ramificaci&#243n larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雄穂の長側枝の分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An inflorescence meristem (PO:0009108) that gives rise to a higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081). PO_GIT:437 meristema lateral de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 花序側部（側方）分裂組織 (Japanese, related) PO:0009105 inflorescence axillary meristem An inflorescence meristem (PO:0009108) that gives rise to a higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081). MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators meristema lateral de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花序側部（側方）分裂組織 (Japanese, related) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki Meristem that gives rise to the apical and lateral structures of the tassel inflorescence in maize. meristema del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) 雄穂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0009106 tassel meristem Meristem that gives rise to the apical and lateral structures of the tassel inflorescence in maize. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal meristema del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雄穂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to the long lateral tassel branch (PO:0009101), short tassel branch (PO:0009102), and tassel spikelets (PO:0006309) in a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). PO_GIT:437 meristema lateral del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雄穂側分裂組織 (Japanese, related) PO:0009107 tassel inflorescence axillary meristem An inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to the long lateral tassel branch (PO:0009101), short tassel branch (PO:0009102), and tassel spikelets (PO:0006309) in a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Ramona_Walls meristema lateral del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雄穂側分裂組織 (Japanese, related) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A reproductive shoot apical meristem that gives rise to the apical growth of the inflorescence. It develops from the shoot apical meristem (SAM) after it undergoes transition from vegetative to reproductive phase. meristema apical de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) 花序頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0009108 inflorescence apical meristem A reproductive shoot apical meristem that gives rise to the apical growth of the inflorescence. It develops from the shoot apical meristem (SAM) after it undergoes transition from vegetative to reproductive phase. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent meristema apical de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花序頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki The meristem which gives rise to the female inflorescence or ear in maize. meristema de la espiga (Spanish, exact) 雌穂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0009109 ear meristem The meristem which gives rise to the female inflorescence or ear in maize. MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent meristema de la espiga (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雌穂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to a higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). OBOS_SF_PO:3481640 meristema de la espiga lateral (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 雌穂側分裂組織 (Japanese, related) PO:0009110 ear inflorescence axillary meristem An inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to a higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls meristema de la espiga lateral (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雌穂側分裂組織 (Japanese, related) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki Pulvinus of the petiole. pulv&#237nulo del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) 葉柄葉枕 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0009111 petiole pulvinus Pulvinus of the petiole. Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung pulv&#237nulo del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉柄葉枕 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is the axial part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). embryo axis (broad) PO_GIT:339 eje del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) hypocotyl-root axis (exact) 植物胚軸 (Japanese, exact) zygotic plant embryo axis (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0019018 Has as parts a hypocotyl, a root meristem and a radicle, if any of these are present. plant embryo axis A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is the axial part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). ISBN:0471245208 POC:Ramona_Walls eje del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 植物胚軸 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a fleshy outgrowth of a seed (PO:0009010). PO_GIT:243 arilli (exact) arillus (exact) arilodio (Spanish, exact) 種皮附属物,　アリロイド (Japanese, exact) arillode (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0019022 Often conspicuous and found on seeds with a hard testa that are dispersed by animals. There is some variation in how different sources define the subtypes of arilloids. arilloid A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a fleshy outgrowth of a seed (PO:0009010). ISBN:9780881928501 arilli (exact) FNA:a00de34e-9450-4e2a-bbed-9d2cd90ed843 arillus (exact) FNA:a8b68c3e-3987-4e3b-b776-d180b8d99767 arilodio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 種皮附属物,　アリロイド (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki arillode (narrow) FNA:2343b950-6cbd-4879-b15d-db6804ace6a0 An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed on a raphe. estrofiolo (Spanish, exact) ストロフィオール (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0019023 strophiole An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed on a raphe. ISBN:9780881928501 estrofiolo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ストロフィオール (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plug-like structure formed in the micropylar region of the seed coat. op&#233rculo de la semilla (Spanish, exact) portion of seed operculum tissue (exact) seed lid (exact) seed opercula (exact, plural) 種子蘚蓋 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0019024 seed operculum A plug-like structure formed in the micropylar region of the seed coat. ISBN:0080280293 op&#233rculo de la semilla (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo seed lid (exact) FNA:c162800f-7ac5-4f02-8ff3-679d247a5c15 seed opercula (exact, plural) FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817 種子蘚蓋 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that is a distinct ring-like structure composed of tracheids (PO:0000301), that is part of a seed (PO:0009010) and surrounds the hilum (PO:0020063) and forms a groove in the surface of the pericarp (PO:0009084) immediately adjacent to the hilum. PO_GIT:434 barra de la traqueida (Spanish, exact) 仮導管の筋、縞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0019026 Found some taxa, such as Phaseolus. tracheid bar A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that is a distinct ring-like structure composed of tracheids (PO:0000301), that is part of a seed (PO:0009010) and surrounds the hilum (PO:0020063) and forms a groove in the surface of the pericarp (PO:0009084) immediately adjacent to the hilum. ISBN:0080280293 barra de la traqueida (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 仮導管の筋、縞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of placenta tissue (PO:0025078) which is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072), and to which plant ovary ovules (PO:0025490) are attached. PO:0006467 PO:0006490 PO_GIT:144 placenta de ovario (Spanish, exact) 子房胎座 (Japanese, exact) Poaceae ovary placenta (narrow) Zea ovary placenta (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0020001 If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). plant ovary placenta A portion of placenta tissue (PO:0025078) which is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072), and to which plant ovary ovules (PO:0025490) are attached. APweb:Glossary placenta de ovario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 子房胎座 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An microsporangium endothecium (PO:0025309) that part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). PO:0006446 PO:0006481 PO_GIT:149 PO_GIT:357 endotecio de la pared the la antera (Spanish, exact) pollen sac endothecium (exact) 葯壁内皮 (Japanese, exact) Poaceae endothecium (narrow) Zea endothecium (narrow) plant_anatomy anther sac hypodermis (related) PO:0020002 May have secondary thickening of walls of cells that are involved in anther dehiscence. There can be more than one layer in an anther endothecium. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). anther wall endothecium An microsporangium endothecium (PO:0025309) that part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). ISBN:9780003686647 endotecio de la pared the la antera (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葯壁内皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant organ (PO:0009008) that has as parts a nucellus (PO:0020020) in which a female gametophyte (PO:0025279) is located, one or two integuments (PO:0020021), and a funicle (PO:0020006). PO:0006457 PO:0006491 PO_GIT:464 PO_GIT:70 &#243vulo vegetal (Spanish, exact) 胚珠 (Japanese, exact) Poaceae ovule (narrow) Zea ovule (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0020003 A seed (PO:0009010) develops from a plant ovule. In angiosperms, a plant ovule is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). In conifers, a plant ovule is part of an ovuliferous scale (add term). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). plant ovule A plant organ (PO:0009008) that has as parts a nucellus (PO:0020020) in which a female gametophyte (PO:0025279) is located, one or two integuments (PO:0020021), and a funicle (PO:0020006). POC:curators &#243vulo vegetal (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胚珠 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An microsporangium exothecium that is part of an anther wall. PO:0006059 PO:0006447 PO:0006482 PO_GIT:355 anther epidermis (exact) anther sac epidermis (exact) exotecio de la pared de la antera (Spanish, exact) pollen sac exothecium (exact) 葯壁外皮 (Japanese, exact) Poaceae exothecium (narrow) Zea exothecium (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0020004 Often with thickened cell walls. Involved in anther dehiscence. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). anther wall exothecium An microsporangium exothecium that is part of an anther wall. ISBN:0471244554 ISBN:9780003686647 exotecio de la pared de la antera (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葯壁外皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a connective and projects into a pollen sac. PO:0006448 PO:0006483 PO_GIT:244 plancentoide (Spanish, exact) 胎座様 (Japanese, exact) Poaceae placentoid (narrow) Zea placentoid (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0020005 If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). placentoid A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a connective and projects into a pollen sac. ISBN:9780470752685 plancentoide (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胎座様 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A stalk (PO:0025066) that attaches a plant ovule (PO:0020003) to a placenta (PO:0025078). PO:0006466 PO:0006489 fun&#237culo (Spanish, exact) funiculi (exact, plural) 珠柄 (Japanese, exact) Poaceae funicle (narrow) Zea funicle (narrow) plant_anatomy funiculus (related) PO:0020006 If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). funicle A stalk (PO:0025066) that attaches a plant ovule (PO:0020003) to a placenta (PO:0025078). APweb:Glossary Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal fun&#237culo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo funiculi (exact, plural) FNA:a5184efd-42a0-4372-aabf-8ae590f8a7e0 珠柄 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the pollen grain wall, highly resistant to strong acids and bases, and composed primarily of sporopollenin. exina (Spanish, exact) 外皮、外壁、エキシン、外膜 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020008 This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043668. exine true OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the pollen grain wall, highly resistant to strong acids and bases, and composed primarily of sporopollenin. APweb:Glossary exina (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 外皮、外壁、エキシン、外膜 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. The outer part of the exine, which stains positively with basic fuchsin in optical microscopy and has higher electron density in conventionally prepared TEM sections. ectexina (Spanish, exact) エクテキシン（ektexine?) (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020009 This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043669. ectexine true OBSOLETE. The outer part of the exine, which stains positively with basic fuchsin in optical microscopy and has higher electron density in conventionally prepared TEM sections. APweb:Glossary ectexina (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo エクテキシン（ektexine?) (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. The inner part of the exine, which stains. endexina (Spanish, exact) エンデキシン、内層 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020010 This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043671. endexine true OBSOLETE. The inner part of the exine, which stains. APweb:Glossary endexina (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo エンデキシン、内層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. The inner, non-sculptured part of the exine which lies below the sexine. nexina (Spanish, exact) ネキシン (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020011 This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043672. nexine true OBSOLETE. The inner, non-sculptured part of the exine which lies below the sexine. APweb:Glossary nexina (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ネキシン (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. The outer, sculptured layer of the exine, which lies above the nexine. sexina (Spanish, exact) セキシン、有刻層 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020012 This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043673. sexine true OBSOLETE. The outer, sculptured layer of the exine, which lies above the nexine. APweb:Glossary sexina (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo セキシン、有刻層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. The layer of sexine, which forms a roof over the columellae, granules or other infratectal elements. tectum (Spanish, exact) テクタム、外表層 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy sexine 2 (related) PO:0020013 This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043676, tectum true OBSOLETE. The layer of sexine, which forms a roof over the columellae, granules or other infratectal elements. APweb:Glossary tectum (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo テクタム、外表層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. A rod-like element of the sexine/ectexine, either supporting the tectum or a caput. columela (Spanish, exact) 軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy sexine 1 (related) PO:0020014 This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043674. pollen wall columella true OBSOLETE. A rod-like element of the sexine/ectexine, either supporting the tectum or a caput. APweb:Glossary columela (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. Third layer of sexine. elementos de la escultura (Spanish, exact) 柱状体 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy sexine 3 (related) PO:0020015 This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043675. sculpture elements true OBSOLETE. Third layer of sexine. APweb:Glossary elementos de la escultura (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 柱状体 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. The inner layer of the ectexine. capa basal del grano de polen (Spanish, exact) 底部層 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy nexine 1 (related) PO:0020016 This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043670. foot layer true OBSOLETE. The inner layer of the ectexine. APweb:Glossary capa basal del grano de polen (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 底部層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. The innermost of the major layers of the pollen grain wall, underlies the exine and borders the cytoplasm, not acetolysis resistant and is therefore absent in conventionally prepared palynological material. intina (Spanish, exact) 内膜、内壁 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020017 This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043678. intine true OBSOLETE. The innermost of the major layers of the pollen grain wall, underlies the exine and borders the cytoplasm, not acetolysis resistant and is therefore absent in conventionally prepared palynological material. APweb:Glossary intina (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 内膜、内壁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. Area through which the pollen imports the nutrition during its development, at the time of pollen germination, the pollen tube emerges through it. poro de germinaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) 発芽孔 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy pollen pore (related) PO:0020018 This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043677. germination pore true OBSOLETE. Area through which the pollen imports the nutrition during its development, at the time of pollen germination, the pollen tube emerges through it. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal poro de germinaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 発芽孔 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki The larger, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the female gametophyte (embryo sac). PO:0006464 PO:0006494 megaspora (Spanish, exact) 大胞子 (Japanese, exact) Poaceae megaspore (narrow) Zea megaspore (narrow) plant_anatomy macrospore (related) PO:0020019 If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). megaspore The larger, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the female gametophyte (embryo sac). APweb:Glossary megaspora (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 大胞子 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki macrospore (related) FNA:6e5937eb-f512-4bd3-9865-06606218863f A megasporangium (PO:0025201) in a seed plant, composed of fleshy subepidermal tissue that is part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and surrounds a megasporocyte (PO:0000431). PO:0006462 PO:0006492 PO_GIT:149 PO_GIT:253 PO_GIT:49 nucelo (Spanish, exact) 珠心 (Japanese, exact) Poaceae nucellus (narrow) Zea nucellus (narrow) nucelli (narrow) plant_anatomy megasporangium (related) PO:0020020 In seed plants, the megaspores and megagametophyte are retained within the nucellus. If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). nucellus A megasporangium (PO:0025201) in a seed plant, composed of fleshy subepidermal tissue that is part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and surrounds a megasporocyte (PO:0000431). POC:curators nucelo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 珠心 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki nucelli (narrow) FNA:6ba590f7-80b0-4cf1-a378-a8e1286b7d18 A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that usually covers a plant ovule (PO:0020003), enveloping a nucellus (PO:0020020) and forming a micropyle (PO:0020025) at the apex. PO:0006465 PO:0006507 PO_GIT:149 integumento (Spanish, exact) portion of integument tissue (exact) 珠皮 (Japanese, exact) Poaceae integument (narrow) Zea integument (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0020021 If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). integument A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that usually covers a plant ovule (PO:0020003), enveloping a nucellus (PO:0020020) and forming a micropyle (PO:0020025) at the apex. APweb:Glossary integumento (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 珠皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An integument (PO:0020021) which is the innermost of the two layers of tissue that usually cover the ovule, contiguous to the nucellus and usually contributing to the formation of the micropyle at the apex. PO:0006460 integumento interno (Spanish, exact) 内珠皮 (Japanese, exact) Poaceae inner integument (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0020022 If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). inner integument An integument (PO:0020021) which is the innermost of the two layers of tissue that usually cover the ovule, contiguous to the nucellus and usually contributing to the formation of the micropyle at the apex. APweb:Glossary integumento interno (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 内珠皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An integument (PO:0020021) which is one of the two layers of tissue that usually cover the ovule, contiguous to the inner integument and usually involved in forming the micropyle at the apex. PO:0006459 integumento externo (Spanish, exact) 外珠皮 (Japanese, exact) Poaceae outer integument (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0020023 If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). outer integument An integument (PO:0020021) which is one of the two layers of tissue that usually cover the ovule, contiguous to the inner integument and usually involved in forming the micropyle at the apex. APweb:Glossary integumento externo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 外珠皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is composed of cells of the inner epidermis of the inner (or only) integument of the ovule that are radially elongated and metabolically very active. endotelio (Spanish, exact) portion of endothelium (exact) 内皮（？） endothecium? (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020024 endothelium A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is composed of cells of the inner epidermis of the inner (or only) integument of the ovule that are radially elongated and metabolically very active. APweb:Glossary endotelio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 内皮（？） endothecium? (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is enclosed by and forms an opening in an integument at the apex of a plant ovule (PO:0020003). PO:0006461 PO_GIT:609 micr&#243pila (Spanish, exact) ovular micropyle (exact) 孔 (Japanese, exact) Poaceae micropyle (narrow) micropyle (narrow) plant ovular micropyle (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0020025 The micropyle originates as an opening in the integuments of an ovule through which the pollen tube usually enters the embryo sac. In a mature seed the micropyle may remain visible as an occluded pore or may be obliterated. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). plant ovule micropyle A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is enclosed by and forms an opening in an integument at the apex of a plant ovule (PO:0020003). POC:curators micr&#243pila (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 孔 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the region in a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where the integuments (PO:0020021) and the nucellus (PO:0020020) join with the funicule (PO:0020006). PO:0006458 PO:0006506 PO_GIT:149 calaza (Spanish, exact) chalazae (exact, plural) chalazas (exact, plural) ovular chlaza (exact) portion of chalaza tissue (exact) カラザ（合点）=珠心と珠皮が珠柄につながるところ、珠孔の反対側 (Japanese, exact) Poaceae chalaza (narrow) Zea chalaza (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0020026 The chalaza is recognized as the region which initiates the two integuments at its flank. If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). chalaza A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the region in a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where the integuments (PO:0020021) and the nucellus (PO:0020020) join with the funicule (PO:0020006). ISBN:0471245208 calaza (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo chalazae (exact, plural) FNA:cfff25ca-2b7f-46fa-970e-2a7fcdab1dbf chalazas (exact, plural) FNA:42ee5390-43e4-4615-a56e-99b678d17d7d カラザ（合点）=珠心と珠皮が珠柄につながるところ、珠孔の反対側 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a ridge on a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where a funicle (PO:0020006) is or was fused to the ovule. PO_GIT:70 PO_GIT:73 rafe (Spanish, exact) 背線、縫線 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020027 If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). raphe A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a ridge on a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where a funicle (PO:0020006) is or was fused to the ovule. ISBN:0471245208 POC:curators rafe (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 背線、縫線 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) on the opposite side from a raphe (PO:0020027). PO_GIT:70 PO_GIT:75 anterafe (Spanish, exact) 胚珠の縫線と反対側にある組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020028 If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). antiraphe A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) on the opposite side from a raphe (PO:0020027). POC:curators anterafe (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胚珠の縫線と反対側にある組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is an outgrowth of the funicle, that forms a bridge between the micropyle and other tissues. obturador (Spanish, exact) portion of obturator tissue (exact) 閉塞組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020029 Most commonly arising from the funicle, also developing from placenta, integument, etc. obturator A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is an outgrowth of the funicle, that forms a bridge between the micropyle and other tissues. APweb:Glossary obturador (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 閉塞組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) formed at the first shoot node (PO:0005004) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). PO_GIT:457 cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) seed leaf (exact) 子葉 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020030 cotyledon A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) formed at the first shoot node (PO:0005004) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:9780879015329 POC:curators cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo seed leaf (exact) FNA:2e1fc560-4493-47fe-b363-500a1189b27d 子葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An embryo root (PO:0000045) that is the basal continuation of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). PO_GIT:344 rad&#237cula (Spanish, exact) 幼根 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020031 May develop into the primary root (PO:0020127) and eventually the root system (PO:0025025) of an adult plant. Sometimes abortive. radicle An embryo root (PO:0000045) that is the basal continuation of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). ISBN:0471245208 rad&#237cula (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 幼根 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki The shoot apex (PO:0000037) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009), above the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321). PO_GIT:339 pl&#250mula (Spanish, exact) 幼芽 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy embryonic shoot (related) PO:0020032 Occurs in several embryo types. plumule The shoot apex (PO:0000037) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009), above the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321). POC:curators pl&#250mula (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 幼芽 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A sheath-like plant organ (PO:0009008) that surrounds the plumule (PO:0020032) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or the emerging shoot apex (PO:0000037) of a seedling. PO_GIT:294 cole&#243ptile (Spanish, exact) 子葉鞘、鞘葉 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020033 The coleoptile is an outgrowth or part of the scutellum (PO:0020110) (which is a modified, haustorial cotyledon (PO:0020030)). Develops separate from the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). Found in Poaceae and other monocotyledons such as Zingiberaceae. Protects the emerging shoot system (PO:0009006) as it grows through the soil. coleoptile A sheath-like plant organ (PO:0009008) that surrounds the plumule (PO:0020032) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or the emerging shoot apex (PO:0000037) of a seedling. ISBN:0471244554 ISBN:9781842464229 cole&#243ptile (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 子葉鞘、鞘葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A sheath-like plant organ (PO:0009008) that surrounds the radicle (PO:0020031) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or the emerging root (PO:0009005) of a seedling (PO:0000003). PO_GIT:340 coleorriza (Spanish, exact) 根鞘 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020034 Found in Poaceae and some other monocots as well as some gymnosperms. Protects the emerging radicle in a plant embryo or seedling. The parenchyma cells of both the coleorhiza and epiblast may function in storage. coleorhiza A sheath-like plant organ (PO:0009008) that surrounds the radicle (PO:0020031) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or the emerging root (PO:0009005) of a seedling (PO:0000003). ISBN:0471244554 PMID:19386806 PO_REF:00003 coleorriza (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 根鞘 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki The first stem internode (PO:0020142) above the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). PO_GIT:342 epic&#243tile (Spanish, exact) 上胚軸 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020035 epicotyl The first stem internode (PO:0020142) above the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). ISBN:0471244554 epic&#243tile (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 上胚軸 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a flap-like projection of the coleorhiza (PO:0020034), inserted opposite the scutellum (PO:0020110). PO_GIT:149 PO_GIT:258 epiblasto (Spanish, exact) 外胚葉 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020036 The parenchyma cells of both the coleorhiza and epiblast may function in storage. Some researchers consider the epiblast and coleorhiza independent structures that differentiate from the same proembryonic tissue. epiblast A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a flap-like projection of the coleorhiza (PO:0020034), inserted opposite the scutellum (PO:0020110). ISBN:0471244554 epiblasto (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 外胚葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A stem internode (PO:0020142) that is the part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) or a seedling stem (PO:0009047) above the scutellum (PO:0020110) and below the coleoptile (PO:0020033). PO_GIT:343 mesoc&#243tile (Spanish, exact) 中胚軸 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020037 Occurs in grasses. In grasses, the hypocotyl and cotyledon may not be visible and may be represented by the scutellar node and scutellum, making the mesocotyl similar to the epicotyl in other taxa. Elongation of the mesocotyl during seedling growth pushes the coleoptile above the soil surface. mesocotyl A stem internode (PO:0020142) that is the part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) or a seedling stem (PO:0009047) above the scutellum (PO:0020110) and below the coleoptile (PO:0020033). ISBN:0471244554 POC:Laurel_Cooper mesoc&#243tile (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 中胚軸 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A stalk (PO:0025066) of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) 葉柄 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020038 petiole A stalk (PO:0025066) of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). APweb:Glossary Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉柄 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) that is the part of a leaf (PO:0025034) exclusive of the petiole (PO:0020038) or leaf sheath (PO:0020104), if either is present. PO_GIT:428 PO_GIT:70 l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉身（葉片） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy leaf blade (related) PO:0020039 A leaf lamina is usually dorsiventrally flattened, but may be flattened in a median plant (perpendicular to the axis) in the case of phyllodes (PO:0025335) or other ensiform leaves (PO:0025333). This term should not be used for leaves that are not laminar (flat), like round leaves in Allium or needle-like leaves in Pinus or some Proteaceae. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. leaf lamina A phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) that is the part of a leaf (PO:0025034) exclusive of the petiole (PO:0020038) or leaf sheath (PO:0020104), if either is present. POC:curators l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉身（葉片） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). PO_GIT:282 PO_GIT:70 base de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉脚、葉底、葉身基部 (Japanese, exact) phyllid base (narrow) plant_anatomy leaf sheath base (related) PO:0020040 If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. leaf base A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). POC:Ramona_Walls base de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉脚、葉底、葉身基部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cardinal organ part that is an appendage at the base of a vascular leaf. PO_GIT:223 est&#237pula (Spanish, exact) 托葉 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020041 Usually one of a pair of appendages. May take the form of a spine (PO:0025174) or may be bristled or brush-like. Stipules may occur on the opposite side of the shoot axis from the leaf they are associated with, but they are still thought to arise from part of the leaf. stipule A cardinal organ part that is an appendage at the base of a vascular leaf. POC:curators est&#237pula (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 托葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A leaf in which the lamina is undivided. hoja simple (Spanish, exact) 単葉 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020042 simple leaf A leaf in which the lamina is undivided. Poc:curators hoja simple (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 単葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A leaf having two or more distinct leaflets that are evident as such from early in development. hoja compuesta (Spanish, exact) 複葉 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020043 compound leaf A leaf having two or more distinct leaflets that are evident as such from early in development. APweb:Glossary hoja compuesta (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 複葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki The unifacial terete apical portion of a monocot cotyledon, sometimes also visible on other leaves. PO_GIT:70 hiperfilo (Spanish, exact) 単子葉の単面円柱形先端 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020044 hyperphyll The unifacial terete apical portion of a monocot cotyledon, sometimes also visible on other leaves. APweb:Glossary hiperfilo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 単子葉の単面円柱形先端 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A once-compound leaf with leaflets borne along a rachis. hoja pinnada (Spanish, exact) 羽状葉 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020045 The total number of leaflets may be even or odd, in which case the leaf is called even-pinnate or odd-pinnate respectively. pinnate leaf A once-compound leaf with leaflets borne along a rachis. APweb:Glossary hoja pinnada (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 羽状葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A once-compound leaf divided into several leaflets which arise at the same point, there being no rachis. hoja palmada (Spanish, exact) 掌状葉 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020046 palmate leaf A once-compound leaf divided into several leaflets which arise at the same point, there being no rachis. APweb:Glossary hoja palmada (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 掌状葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) microspores (PO:0020048). PO:0006451 PO:0006479 PO_GIT:361 microsporocito (Spanish, exact) 小胞子母細胞 (Japanese, exact) Poaceae microsporocyte (narrow) Zea microsporocyte (narrow) plant_anatomy PMC (related) microspore mother cell (related) pollen mother cell (related) PO:0020047 If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). microsporocyte A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) microspores (PO:0020048). ISBN:0878934030 POC:Laurel_Cooper microsporocito (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 小胞子母細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki The smaller, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the male gametophyte. PO:0006452 PO:0006480 microspora (Spanish, exact) 小胞子 (Japanese, exact) Poaceae microspore (narrow) Zea microspore (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0020048 If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). microspore The smaller, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the male gametophyte. APweb:Glossary microspora (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 小胞子 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is one of the ultimate segments of a compound leaf (PO:0020043). PO_GIT:70 fol&#237olo (Spanish, exact) 小葉 (Japanese, exact) pinna (narrow) pinnae (narrow) pinnule (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0020049 leaflet A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is one of the ultimate segments of a compound leaf (PO:0020043). APweb:Glossary POC:laurel_cooper fol&#237olo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 小葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki pinna (narrow) FNA:9fc865bf-ac88-4ea9-a4e9-0d7b2b31cf44 pinnae (narrow) FNA:1d6bb560-f346-409b-b078-9bd2fd30e472 pinnule (narrow) FNA:6e19c80b-c4a0-4d62-bf40-3206dce4af1c A stalk (PO:0009025) of a leaflet (PO:0020049). peciolulo (Spanish, exact) 小葉柄 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020050 petiolule A stalk (PO:0009025) of a leaflet (PO:0020049). APweb:Glossary peciolulo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 小葉柄 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki Stipule-like appendage(s) at the base of a leaflet (in unifoliolate or simple leaves, found at the top of the petiole). PO_GIT:70 estipelo (Spanish, exact) 小托葉 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020051 stipel Stipule-like appendage(s) at the base of a leaflet (in unifoliolate or simple leaves, found at the top of the petiole). APweb:Glossary estipelo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 小托葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. Literally a large leaf, a leaf of any size whose vascular supply leaves one or more gaps as it departs from the stem vascular tissue. megafilo (Spanish, exact) 大葉 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020052 megaphyll true OBSOLETE. Literally a large leaf, a leaf of any size whose vascular supply leaves one or more gaps as it departs from the stem vascular tissue. APweb:Glossary megafilo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 大葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. Literally a small leaf, a leaf of any size in which any vascular trace supplying it does not interrupt the central vascular cylinder when it departs, i.e. there are no leaf gaps. microfilo (Spanish, exact) 小葉 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020053 microphyll true OBSOLETE. Literally a small leaf, a leaf of any size in which any vascular trace supplying it does not interrupt the central vascular cylinder when it departs, i.e. there are no leaf gaps. APweb:Glossary microfilo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 小葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A scale leaf that surrounds a dormant or perennating bud. bud scale (exact) escama de la yema (Spanish, exact) 芽鱗片葉 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020054 bud scale leaf A scale leaf that surrounds a dormant or perennating bud. UMSL_curator:tk escama de la yema (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 芽鱗片葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A stalk (PO:0025066) that is the main axis of a pinnate or more highly compound leaf, that bears leaflets or divisions of the axis. PO_GIT:70 PO_GIT:80 leaf rhachis (exact) raquis de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉軸 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020055 leaf rachis A stalk (PO:0025066) that is the main axis of a pinnate or more highly compound leaf, that bears leaflets or divisions of the axis. APweb:Glossary leaf rhachis (exact) FNA:f76f9272-ef24-4be8-a9b3-3da4c06bd8cf raquis de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉軸 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner integument. portion of tegmen tissue (exact) tegmen (Spanish, exact) 内種子(internal seed coat, inner seed coat, secundine) (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020056 tegmen That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner integument. APweb:Glossary ISBN:0080374913 tegmen (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 内種子(internal seed coat, inner seed coat, secundine) (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer integument, or from the single integument when there is only one. portion of testa tissue (exact) testa (Spanish, exact) testae (exact, plural) 外種皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020057 testa That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer integument, or from the single integument when there is only one. APweb:Glossary ISBN:0080374913 testa (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo testae (exact, plural) FNA:271264d4-e973-4a84-8b5e-7744c5bc9514 外種皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is diploid nutritive tissue in an angiosperm seed derived from nucellar tissue. PO:0006335 perisperma (Spanish, exact) portion of perisperm tissue (exact) 外胚乳 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy seed nucellus (related) PO:0020058 perisperm A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is diploid nutritive tissue in an angiosperm seed derived from nucellar tissue. APweb:Glossary perisperma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 外胚乳 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. Complex wall surrounding the micrsopore. pared del grano de polen (Spanish, exact) 花粉壁 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020059 This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043667. pollen wall true OBSOLETE. Complex wall surrounding the micrsopore. UMSL_curator:fz pared del grano de polen (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花粉壁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed next to the micropyle. car&#250ncula (Spanish, exact) 種枕（種阜） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020060 Often hard and generally smaller and less elaborate than a arillode. caruncle An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed next to the micropyle. ISBN:9780881928501 car&#250ncula (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 種枕（種阜） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of seed coat epidermis (PO:0006048) that consists of multiple seed trichomes (PO:0004511) at the seed micropyle (PO:0006334). tuft (broad) PO_GIT:218 brush (exact) coma (Spanish, exact) comae (exact, plural) comas (exact, plural) 種髪 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020061 coma A portion of seed coat epidermis (PO:0006048) that consists of multiple seed trichomes (PO:0004511) at the seed micropyle (PO:0006334). POC:curators tuft (broad) FNA:7c6c72f7-89f7-44d3-9cfb-8a0959c27927 coma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo comae (exact, plural) FNA:1b327a72-9b83-4365-bab0-a302f1f1dbbf comas (exact, plural) FNA:596d8481-a186-4b7b-802b-aee2de4c4ad1 種髪 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cardinal organ part that is an oil-secreting outgrowth of a seed or fruit. elaiosoma (Spanish, exact) 油脂体 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020062 May be a modified arilloid (a type of strophiole or caruncle) or may be an outgrowth of a fruit. May be attractive to ants and aid in dispersal. elaiosome A cardinal organ part that is an oil-secreting outgrowth of a seed or fruit. ISBN:9780881928501 elaiosoma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 油脂体 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a scar on a seed (PO:0009010) at the place where it was attached to a funicle (PO:0020006). hila (exact, plural) hilo (Spanish, exact) 核（デンプン粒）、へそ（種子） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020063 hilum A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a scar on a seed (PO:0009010) at the place where it was attached to a funicle (PO:0020006). POC:curators hila (exact, plural) FNA:7ad77ba7-72b8-4447-ad0e-b0214ef133de hilo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 核（デンプン粒）、へそ（種子） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. Fruit that breaks open at maturity to release the contents. fruto dehiscente (Spanish, exact) 裂開果 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020064 dehiscent fruit true OBSOLETE. Fruit that breaks open at maturity to release the contents. APweb:Glossary fruto dehiscente (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 裂開果 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. Fruit that does not open at maturity. fruto indehiscente (Spanish, exact) 閉果 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020065 indehiscent fruit true OBSOLETE. Fruit that does not open at maturity. APweb:Glossary fruto indehiscente (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 閉果 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. The fruit may be derived from monocarpellate or multicarpellate gynoecia. Their walls may consist of the pericarp or of pericarp fused with extracarpellary tissue. The outer part of the fruit wall or the entire fruit wall may become fleshy by differentiating into soft, succulent parenchyma. Parts other than the wall such as placentae and partitions in multilocular ovaries may become fleshy. fruto carnoso (Spanish, exact) 多肉果 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020066 fleshy fruit true OBSOLETE. The fruit may be derived from monocarpellate or multicarpellate gynoecia. Their walls may consist of the pericarp or of pericarp fused with extracarpellary tissue. The outer part of the fruit wall or the entire fruit wall may become fleshy by differentiating into soft, succulent parenchyma. Parts other than the wall such as placentae and partitions in multilocular ovaries may become fleshy. ISBN:0471245208 fruto carnoso (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 多肉果 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true true true true true true true true A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) which is one carpellate unit of a schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098) consisting of pericarp (PO:0009084) and one or more seeds (PO:0009010). PO_GIT:654 mericarpo (Spanish, exact) 分果 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020075 A mericarp develops from one carpel of a syncarpous gynoecium. The pericarp of each carpel are fused together until maturity, at which point the carpellate units separate from one another. mericarp A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) which is one carpellate unit of a schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098) consisting of pericarp (PO:0009084) and one or more seeds (PO:0009010). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper mericarpo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 分果 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true true true true true OBSOLETE. semilla como unidad dispersante (Spanish, exact) 分散ユニットとしての種子 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020081 seed as dispersal unit true OBSOLETE. Poc:curators semilla como unidad dispersante (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 分散ユニットとしての種子 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true true OBSOLETE. The 'stone' or 'pit' (endocarp plus seed) of a succulent fruit. pireno (Spanish, exact) 核果の種、核 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020084 pyrene true OBSOLETE. The 'stone' or 'pit' (endocarp plus seed) of a succulent fruit. APweb:Glossary pireno (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 核果の種、核 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. pared de la semilla y fruto como unidad dispersante (Spanish, exact) 分散ユニットとしての種子と果壁 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020085 seed and fruit wall as dispersal unit true OBSOLETE. Poc:curators pared de la semilla y fruto como unidad dispersante (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 分散ユニットとしての種子と果壁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. Fruit on a common axis derived from the ovaries of several flowers. fruto m&#250ltiple (Spanish, exact) 多果 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020086 multiple fruit true OBSOLETE. Fruit on a common axis derived from the ovaries of several flowers. APweb:Glossary fruto m&#250ltiple (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 多果 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true true true An embryo sac cell (PO:0025026) that is largest cell in a mature embryo sac (PO:0025074). PO_GIT:182 c&#233lula central (Spanish, exact) 中央細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020090 In most angiosperms, the embryo sac central cell contains two polar nuclei, and, after double fertilization, develops into an endosperm. In some angiosperms, such as Illicium, the embryo sac central cell contains a single polar nucleus. Embryo sac central cell is distinct from archegonium central cell (PO:0025509). embryo sac central cell An embryo sac cell (PO:0025026) that is largest cell in a mature embryo sac (PO:0025074). PMID:17041880 TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic c&#233lula central (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 中央細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces pollen sperm cells. PO:0025280 PO:0025281 PO:0025283 PO:0020007 PO_GIT:318 PO_GIT:319 male gametophyte (exact) microgametofito (Spanish, exact) pollen grain (exact) plant_anatomy pollen (related) PO:0020091 This term was made obsolete because it only applied to angiosperms. Consider new term microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that can apply to all plants. Also consider pollen (PO:0025281) or antheridial microgametophyte (PO:0025283). obsolete microgametophyte true OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces pollen sperm cells. POC:curators microgametofito (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces female gametes. PO:0025074 PO:0025279 PO:0025282 PO_GIT:318 megagametofito (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy embryo sac (related) female gametophyte (related) PO:0020092 This term was made obsolete because it only applied to angiosperms. Consider new term megagametophyte (PO:0025280) that can apply to all plants. Also consider embryo sac (PO:0025074) or archegonial megagametophyte (PO:0025282). obsolete megagametophyte true OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces female gametes. APweb:Glossary megagametofito (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo Cell, commonly three in number as in the eight-nucleate embryo sac, located at the other end of the embryo sac from the egg cell. c&#233lula antipodal (Spanish, exact) 反足細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020093 More or less persistent, multiplicative or not. antipodal cell Cell, commonly three in number as in the eight-nucleate embryo sac, located at the other end of the embryo sac from the egg cell. APweb:Glossary c&#233lula antipodal (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 反足細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an archegonium (PO:0025126) or an embryo sac (PO:0025074). egg cell (broad) non-mobile gamete (broad) PO_GIT:140 female gamete (exact) megagamete (exact) ooc&#233lula (Spanish, exact) 植物卵細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020094 The plant egg cell (megagamete) is usually larger than the plant sperm cell (PO:0000084; microgamete). plant egg cell A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an archegonium (PO:0025126) or an embryo sac (PO:0025074). POC:curators ooc&#233lula (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 植物卵細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. Usually two nuclei in the center of the eight-nucleate embryo sac that fuse, and subsequently fuse with one of the male gametes to produce the endosperm. nucleo polar (Spanish, exact) 極核 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020095 Comment: this term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology (GO:0043078). polar nucleus true OBSOLETE. Usually two nuclei in the center of the eight-nucleate embryo sac that fuse, and subsequently fuse with one of the male gametes to produce the endosperm. APweb:Glossary nucleo polar (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 極核 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cardinal organ part that has as parts an egg cell and two synergids and is located at the micropylar end of the embryo sac. PO_GIT:247 aparato de la ooc&#233lula (Spanish, exact) 卵装置 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020096 Found in angiosperms. egg apparatus A cardinal organ part that has as parts an egg cell and two synergids and is located at the micropylar end of the embryo sac. POC:Ramona_Walls aparato de la ooc&#233lula (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 卵装置 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce two pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121). PO_GIT:474 c&#233lula generativa (Spanish, exact) 雄原細胞、生殖系列細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020097 Occurs in angiosperms. generative cell A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce two pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121). APweb:Glossary ISBN:1572590416 POC:Laurel_Cooper c&#233lula generativa (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雄原細胞、生殖系列細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger cell of a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) in seed plants. It does not divide further and develops into a pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). PO_GIT:192 c&#233lula vegetativa (Spanish, exact) 栄養細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy tube cell (related) PO:0020099 microgametophyte vegetative cell A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger cell of a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) in seed plants. It does not divide further and develops into a pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls c&#233lula vegetativa (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 栄養細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki tube cell (related) ISBN:0716710072 A stem internode (PO:0020142) below the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321) and transitional to a root (PO:0009005) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). PO_GIT:341 PO_GIT:70 hipoc&#243tile (Spanish, exact) 胚軸 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020100 hypocotyl A stem internode (PO:0020142) below the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321) and transitional to a root (PO:0009005) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). APweb:Glossary POC:curators hipoc&#243tile (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胚軸 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant anatomical space that is a slit in an anther lobe formed from when a dehiscence zone dehisces. PO:0006449 PO:0006485 estomio (Spanish, exact) stomia (exact, plural) 口辺細胞 (Japanese, exact) Poaceae stomium (narrow) Zea stomium (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0020101 Pollen may be released through the stomium. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). stomium A plant anatomical space that is a slit in an anther lobe formed from when a dehiscence zone dehisces. POC:curators estomio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo stomia (exact, plural) FNA:67cecc4d-8a5b-4884-9aba-e9f775e5c06b 口辺細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the style of a carpel through which a pollen tube grows; it connects a stigma and the inside of an ovary. PO:0006499 porci&#243n del tejido de transmisi&#243n (Spanish, exact) 伝達組織の一部 (Japanese, exact) Poaceae transmitting tissue (narrow) plant_anatomy transmitting tract (related) PO:0020102 If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). portion of transmitting tissue A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the style of a carpel through which a pollen tube grows; it connects a stigma and the inside of an ovary. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0080374913 porci&#243n del tejido de transmisi&#243n (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 伝達組織の一部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki The last mature leaf before the inflorescence in a cereal crop plant. hoja en bandera (Spanish, exact) 止葉（boot leaf) (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020103 flag leaf The last mature leaf before the inflorescence in a cereal crop plant. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal hoja en bandera (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 止葉（boot leaf) (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the lower part of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025), and which more or less encases the stem (PO:0009047). PO_GIT:661 PO_GIT:70 vaina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉鞘 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020104 A leaf sheath is usually tubular shaped, and is found in the Poaceae family and other monocots. leaf sheath A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the lower part of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025), and which more or less encases the stem (PO:0009047). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal PO:laurel_cooper vaina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉鞘 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A membranous or hairy appendage on the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf, at the junction between sheath and blade, especially in grasses. PO_GIT:70 l&#237gula (Spanish, exact) 葉舌 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020105 ligule A membranous or hairy appendage on the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf, at the junction between sheath and blade, especially in grasses. APweb:Glossary l&#237gula (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉舌 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an ear-shaped outgrowth of the distal part of a leaf sheath (PO:0020104). PO_GIT:70 aur&#237cula de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) leaf sheath ear (exact) 葉鞘葉耳 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020106 May wrap around the stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) to which the vascular leaf (PO:0009025) it is part of is attached. Found in some Poaceae. leaf sheath auricle A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an ear-shaped outgrowth of the distal part of a leaf sheath (PO:0020104). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:curators aur&#237cula de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo leaf sheath ear (exact) FNA:821f1b3a-3fb0-40d9-9f38-ca0a6c0f313c 葉鞘葉耳 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true An embryonic plant structure at the base of a plant embryo that develops from an embryonic basal cell and connects an embryo proper to the wall of a megagametophyte. PO_GIT:248 suspensor (Spanish, exact) 胚柄 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020108 The suspensor often allows the embryo to penetrate deep into the endosperm. Across plant species, suspensors are morphologically diverse and may be single- or multicellular, undifferentiated or highly differentiated, and variously shaped. suspensor An embryonic plant structure at the base of a plant embryo that develops from an embryonic basal cell and connects an embryo proper to the wall of a megagametophyte. PMID:12271036 suspensor (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胚柄 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the uppermost cell of a suspensor (PO:0020108) and from which part of the root (PO:0009005) and root cap (PO:0020123) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) of angiosperms are derived. PO_GIT:281 embryonic hypophysis (exact) hip&#243fisis (Spanish, exact) 胚原根層 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020109 embryo hypophysis A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the uppermost cell of a suspensor (PO:0020108) and from which part of the root (PO:0009005) and root cap (PO:0020123) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) of angiosperms are derived. ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper hip&#243fisis (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胚原根層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An embryonic plant structure that is a more or less shield-shaped and absorptive portion of a plant embryo of Poaceae. PO_GIT:249 escutelo (Spanish, exact) 胚盤 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy haustorial cotyledon (related) PO:0020110 May be a modified cotyledon. scutellum An embryonic plant structure that is a more or less shield-shaped and absorptive portion of a plant embryo of Poaceae. APweb:Glossary ISBN:0471244554 escutelo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胚盤 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true true true true true true true true true true A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant. PO_GIT:473 ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) 側根 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020121 A lateral root primordium may develops on any root, including a primary root (PO:0020127), on an existing lateral root (PO:0020121), or a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). In seed plants, a lateral root primordium generally develops from pericycle cells (PO:0025261), but cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) may also participate in its formation in some species. In ferns, lateral root primordia develop from the endodermis. lateral root A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant. ISBN:0521288959 ISRR:Richard_Zobel POC:curators ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 側根 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049). PO_GIT:260 PO_GIT:667 eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy first order inflorescence branch (related) inflorescence rachis (related) 花序軸 (Japanese, related) PO:0020122 An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) has either a determinate apex, which terminates in a flower meristem (PO:0000229), or has an indeterminate apex, which terminates in an inflorescence apical meristem (PO:0009108). An inflorescence pedicel (PO:0009052) is the simplest example of a determinate inflorescence axis. inflorescence axis A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049). POC:curators eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花序軸 (Japanese, related) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) has either a determinate apex, which terminates in a flower meristem (PO:0000229), or has an indeterminate apex, which terminates in an inflorescence apical meristem (PO:0009108). An inflorescence pedicel (PO:0009052) is the simplest example of a determinate inflorescence axis. NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper A portion of root parenchyma (PO:0025095) tissue that is part of the root tip (PO:0000025) and covers the root apical meristem (PO:0020147). PO_GIT:194 caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) rootcap (exact) 根冠（＝kalyptra) (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020123 Often composed of living and dead parenchyma cells. Protects the root apical meristem. root cap A portion of root parenchyma (PO:0025095) tissue that is part of the root tip (PO:0000025) and covers the root apical meristem (PO:0020147). ISBN:0716710072 POC:curators caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo rootcap (exact) ISBN:0716710072 根冠（＝kalyptra) (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A stele (PO:0025197) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). PO:0003012 PO_GIT:177 estela de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) 根中心柱 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy root vascular cylinder (related) PO:0020124 Includes the pericycle as the outermost layer of the stele. root stele A stele (PO:0025197) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls estela de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 根中心柱 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. The portion of the root that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size. PO:0025181 zona de elongaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) 伸長帯 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020125 This term was made obsolete because the definition was not correct. A new term, root elongation zone (PO:0025181), was created instead. elongation zone true OBSOLETE. The portion of the root that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal zona de elongaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 伸長帯 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A staminate inflorescence (PO:0025601) in Zea species that bears the tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) on a terminal inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). PO_GIT:537 penacho de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) 雄穂（花） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020126 Branched inflorescence with a central axis and about 10-50 lateral branches. tassel inflorescence A staminate inflorescence (PO:0025601) in Zea species that bears the tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) on a terminal inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent POC:Laurel_Cooper penacho de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雄穂（花） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A root (PO:0009005) that develops directly from a seedling radicle (PO:0020127). PO:0020089 PO_GIT:161 ra&#237z primaria (Spanish, exact) tap root (exact) 一次根 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020127 The first root of a plant. In dicots and gymnosperms it becomes the tap root, the central axis of a root system (PO:0025025). primary root A root (PO:0009005) that develops directly from a seedling radicle (PO:0020127). ISBN:0122151704 POC:curators ra&#237z primaria (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 一次根 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). PO_GIT:85 margen de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉縁 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020128 If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. leaf margin A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). POC:curators margen de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉縁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is the central part of a root cap in which the cells are arranged in longitudinal files. PO_GIT:194 caliptra de la ra&#237z central (Spanish, exact) columella cells (exact) columella rootcap (exact) 中心根冠 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020130 central root cap A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is the central part of a root cap in which the cells are arranged in longitudinal files. ISBN:0878938567 POC:curators caliptra de la ra&#237z central (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo columella rootcap (exact) ISBN:0716710072 中心根冠 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is part of a root cap and is parallel to the sides of a root axis. PO_GIT:194 caliptra lateral de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) 側根冠 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy peripheral cells (related) PO:0020131 This is the general term for the lateral portion of any root cap and not the term for a root cap of lateral root (PO:0003018) or lateral root cap of lateral root (PO:0003020). lateral root cap A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is part of a root cap and is parallel to the sides of a root axis. ISBN:0878938567 POC:curators caliptra lateral de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 側根冠 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki Cell that constitutes the central part of the root cap, arranged in longitudinal files. c&#233lula de la columela del caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) 柱軸根冠細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020132 columella root cap cell Cell that constitutes the central part of the root cap, arranged in longitudinal files. PMID:9384380 TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic c&#233lula de la columela del caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 柱軸根冠細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A root initial cell that produces columella cells in the root cap. In direct contact with quiescent center. c&#233lula inicial de la columela del caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) columella root cap initial (exact) columella root cap stem cell (exact) columella stem cell (exact) 柱軸根冠始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020133 columella root cap initial cell A root initial cell that produces columella cells in the root cap. In direct contact with quiescent center. ISBN:0471245208 TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic c&#233lula inicial de la columela del caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 柱軸根冠始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. Solid cell inclusion of starch containing plastids occurring in root cap cells. estatolito (Spanish, exact) 感受粒、平衡粒、デンプン粒 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020134 This is sub-cellular term statolith true OBSOLETE. Solid cell inclusion of starch containing plastids occurring in root cap cells. Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal estatolito (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 感受粒、平衡粒、デンプン粒 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant axis differentiation zone that is the part of a root and is located behind a root elongation zone. PO:0003002 region of root maturation (exact) root maturation zone (exact) root specialization zone (exact) zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) 根分化帯（層） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020135 Most of the primary tissues of a root mature in the differentiation zone. This zone is where root hairs are produced. root differentiation zone A plant axis differentiation zone that is the part of a root and is located behind a root elongation zone. POC:curators region of root maturation (exact) ISBN:0716710072 zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 根分化帯（層） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A pistillate inflorescence (PO:0025598) in Zea species that is highly compacted and bears the ear spikelets (PO:0006320) on a lateral inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). PO_GIT:536 oreja de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) 雌穂（花） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy ear (related) PO:0020136 ear inflorescence A pistillate inflorescence (PO:0025598) in Zea species that is highly compacted and bears the ear spikelets (PO:0006320) on a lateral inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent POC:Laurel_Cooper oreja de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雌穂（花） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). PO_GIT:282 PO_GIT:70 &#225pice de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉先 (Japanese, exact) leaf lamina apex (narrow) phyllid apex (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0020137 It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a leaf apex extends. For the apical most portion of a leaf, use the term leaf tip. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. leaf apex A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). POC:Ramona_Walls UMSL_curator:fz &#225pice de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉先 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome lamina vein (PO:0025348) that is part of a leaf lamina vascular system (PO:0000048). PO_GIT:410 PO_GIT:435 leaf lamina vascular bundle (exact) vena de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉身葉脈 ？ (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020138 leaf lamina vein A phyllome lamina vein (PO:0025348) that is part of a leaf lamina vascular system (PO:0000048). POC:curators vena de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉身葉脈 ？ (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A primary leaf vein (PO:0025413) that is the central vein of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). mid rib (broad) mid-rib (broad) midrib (broad) PO_GIT:435 vascular leaf midvein (exact) vena media (Spanish, exact) 葉主脈、中央脈、中脈 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy vascular leaf costa (related) vascular leaf costae (related) PO:0020139 Often the most prominent vein of a vascular leaf. See costa (PO:0030072) for the central conductive strand of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). leaf midvein A primary leaf vein (PO:0025413) that is the central vein of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). POC:curators vena media (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉主脈、中央脈、中脈 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki vascular leaf costa (related) FNA:e05450e0-b820-465a-ba99-ced17c5a34b0 vascular leaf costae (related) FNA:d0ce6c67-625d-4187-bd50-3af01e6e68a6 A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a primary leaf vein (PO:0025413). PO_GIT:435 vena secundaria (Spanish, exact) 二次葉脈 (Japanese, exact) cross-vein (narrow) plant_anatomy veinlet (related) PO:0020140 Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. secondary leaf vein A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a primary leaf vein (PO:0025413). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal vena secundaria (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 二次葉脈 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki cross-vein (narrow) FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82 A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). PO_GIT:145 nodo del tallo (Spanish, exact) 茎節 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020141 stem node A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). APweb:Glossary POC:Laurel_Cooper nodo del tallo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 茎節 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). OBO-SF2_PO:146 internodo del tallo (Spanish, exact) 茎節間 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020142 See node. stem internode A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators internodo del tallo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 茎節間 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A maximal portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) located at a shoot apex (PO:0000037) or root tip (PO:0000025). promeristem (broad) PO_GIT:579 AM (exact) meristema apical (Spanish, exact) 頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy primary meristem (related) PO:0020144 apical meristem A maximal portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) located at a shoot apex (PO:0000037) or root tip (PO:0000025). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators meristema apical (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue located parallel to the sides of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005) that participates in lateral growth. PO_GIT:437 lateral growth meristem (exact) meristema lateral (Spanish, exact) 側 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy secondary meristem (related) PO:0020145 A term for lateral growth has been requested in GO. Lateral meristems contribute to an increase in the cross-sectional area of a shoot axis or root. Examples of lateral meristems are: cambium (PO:0005597) (includes cork cambium (PO:0005599) and vascular cambium (PO:0005598)), shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344) (includes primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039)), root lateral meristem (PO:0006308), and secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414). Contrasts with apical meristem (PO:0020144), phyllome marginal meristem (PO:0025404), or intercalary meristem (PO:0006073). lateral meristem A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue located parallel to the sides of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005) that participates in lateral growth. ISBN:047125208 meristema lateral (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 側 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A root meristem (PO:0006085) located at the root tip (PO:0000025), behind the root cap (PO:0020123). promeristem (broad) PO_GIT:577 RAM (exact) meristema apical de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) 根端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020147 In most cases, it is involved in root elongation. root apical meristem A root meristem (PO:0006085) located at the root tip (PO:0000025), behind the root cap (PO:0020123). Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal POC:Laurel_Cooper UMSL_curator:fz meristema apical de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 根端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed at the apex of the shoot axis (PO:0025029), including those originating from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232). promeristem (broad) PO_GIT:472 SAM (exact) meristema apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) 茎頂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy primary shoot meristem (related) PO:0020148 shoot apical meristem A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed at the apex of the shoot axis (PO:0025029), including those originating from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232). POC:Laurel_Cooper UMSL_curator:fz meristema apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 茎頂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and consists of mitotically and metabolically inactive cells and is located behind the protoderm (PO:0006210) of the root (PO:0009005). PO_GIT:190 centro de division de c&#233lulas del meristema (Spanish, exact) 静止中心 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0020149 If a root cap is present, the quiescent center is behind the root cap. quiescent center A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and consists of mitotically and metabolically inactive cells and is located behind the protoderm (PO:0006210) of the root (PO:0009005). ISBN:0122151704 POC:curators centro de division de c&#233lulas del meristema (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 静止中心 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. The proportion of the absolute size reached by the calyx tama&#241o absoluto del caliz (Spanish, exact) がくサイズ (Japanese, exact) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0021002 calyx absolute size true OBSOLETE. The proportion of the absolute size reached by the calyx POC:curators tama&#241o absoluto del caliz (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo がくサイズ (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. The stages of development of the calyx with respect to the rest of the bud relac&#243n del caliz (Spanish, exact) がくの関係 (Japanese, exact) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0021003 calyx relationship true OBSOLETE. The stages of development of the calyx with respect to the rest of the bud POC:curators relac&#243n del caliz (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo がくの関係 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of the inflorescence meristem on a vegetative branch. 花序の開始期 (Japanese, exact) plant_structure_development_stage panicle stage PA1 (related) PO:0021004 inflorescence initiation stage Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of the inflorescence meristem on a vegetative branch. POC:Felipe_Zapata 花序の開始期 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki panicle stage PA1 (related) GRO:0007189 A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a proper part of a plant organ (PO:0009008) and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types. rwalls 2010-02-11T01:18:24Z PO_GIT:52 PO_GIT:60 cardinal part of plant organ (exact) parte de un &#243rgano cardinal (Spanish, exact) 基本的な（主要な）器官部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025001 Cardinal refers to the fact that these are biologically meaningful and not arbitrary parts. Examples include petiole (PO:0020038), lamina (PO:0025060), and leaflet (PO:0020049). See also collective organ part structure (PO:0025269), for plant structures composed of parts of multiple organs. cardinal organ part A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a proper part of a plant organ (PO:0009008) and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types. POC:curators parte de un &#243rgano cardinal (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 基本的な（主要な）器官部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot-borne internode root (PO:0025593) that arises from a part of the hypocotyl (PO:0020100). rwalls 2010-09-16T03:03:49Z adventitious root (broad) PO_GIT:162 ra&#237z basal (Spanish, exact) 下胚軸由来の根、不定根 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025002 basal root A shoot-borne internode root (PO:0025593) that arises from a part of the hypocotyl (PO:0020100). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators ra&#237z basal (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 下胚軸由来の根、不定根 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An axillary shoot that develops from a tuber axillary bud. rwalls 2010-09-16T03:17:06Z epiblasto (epiblastema) lateral de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) 塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025003 tuber axillary shoot An axillary shoot that develops from a tuber axillary bud. POC:curators epiblasto (epiblastema) lateral de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An axial plant organ (PO:0009008). rwalls 2010-07-01T03:44:41Z eje de la planta (Spanish, exact) plant axes (exact, plural) 植物軸（軸柱） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025004 Includes roots and shoots. plant axis An axial plant organ (PO:0009008). POC:curators eje de la planta (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo plant axes (exact, plural) FNA:2355281f-ab10-4ae2-a3d8-672cace068a8 植物軸（軸柱） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the edge of a plant organ (PO:0009008) and the area immediately internally adjacent to it. rwalls 2010-03-12T10:33:57Z PO_GIT:52 PO_GIT:70 PO_GIT:72 margen de un &#243rgano (Spanish, exact) 器官縁 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025005 Only flattened or laminar plant organs or organ parts will have a margin. plant organ margin A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the edge of a plant organ (PO:0009008) and the area immediately internally adjacent to it. POC:curators POC:laurel_cooper margen de un &#243rgano (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 器官縁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has half the chromosome complement of the sporophyte and is capable of fertilization to create a plant zygote (PO:0000423). Laurel_Cooper 2010-03-03T03:06:46Z PO_GIT:58 PO_GIT:610 gameta (Spanish, exact) 配偶子 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025006 plant gamete A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has half the chromosome complement of the sporophyte and is capable of fertilization to create a plant zygote (PO:0000423). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators gameta (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 配偶子 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and is composed of two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and the associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). rwalls 2010-02-09T04:12:11Z PO_GIT:63 estructura vegetal colectiva de &#243rgano (Spanish, exact) 集合植物器官構造 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025007 Organs can be of the same type or different types. Examples include flower (PO:0009046), perianth (PO:0009058), and inflorescence (PO:0009049). See also collective organ part structure (PO:0025269), for plant structures composed of parts of multiple organs, but no complete plant organs. This was formerly named collective plant structure. collective plant organ structure A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and is composed of two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and the associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). POC:curators estructura vegetal colectiva de &#243rgano (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 集合植物器官構造 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) which is part of a petal (PO:0009032). rwalls 2010-03-12T10:49:36Z margen del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) 花弁周縁 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025008 petal margin A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) which is part of a petal (PO:0009032). POC:curators POC:laurel_cooper margen del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花弁周縁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A leaf margin (PO:0020128) that is part of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039). rwalls 2010-03-25T10:04:37Z margen de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉身縁 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025009 If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. leaf lamina margin A leaf margin (PO:0020128) that is part of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039). POC:curators margen de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉身縁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the edge of a petiole lamina (PO:0025129) and the area immediately internally adjacent to it. rwalls 2010-03-25T10:04:37Z CO_125:0000006 CO_125:0000016 margen del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) 葉柄縁 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025010 Petiole margins may be found in flattened (laminar) petioles, but may also occur in laminar extensions of petioles that are rounded or c-shaped in cross section. petiole margin A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the edge of a petiole lamina (PO:0025129) and the area immediately internally adjacent to it. POC:curators POC:laurel_cooper margen del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉柄縁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). rwalls 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z margen de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) 苞縁 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025011 bract margin A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). POC:curators margen de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 苞縁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A leaf margin (PO:0020128) that is part of a cotyledon (PO:0020030). rwalls 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z margen del cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) 子葉縁 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025012 cotyledon margin A leaf margin (PO:0020128) that is part of a cotyledon (PO:0020030). POC:curators POC:laurel_cooper margen del cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 子葉縁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a prophyll (PO:0009042). rwalls 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z margen del profilo (Spanish, exact) 前葉縁、前出葉縁 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025013 prophyll margin A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a prophyll (PO:0009042). POC:curators POC:laurel_cooper margen del profilo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 前葉縁、前出葉縁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of scale leaf (PO:0006003). rwalls 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z margen de la hoja escamosa (Spanish, exact) 鱗片葉縁 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025014 scale leaf margin A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of scale leaf (PO:0006003). POC:curators POC:laurel_cooper margen de la hoja escamosa (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 鱗片葉縁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). rwalls 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z margen del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) 花被片縁 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025015 tepal margin A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). POC:curators POC:laurel_cooper margen del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花被片縁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a sporophyll (PO:0009026). rwalls 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z margen del esporofilo (Spanish, exact) 芽胞葉、実葉、胞子葉　縁 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025016 sporophyll margin A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a sporophyll (PO:0009026). POC:curators POC:laurel_cooper margen del esporofilo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 芽胞葉、実葉、胞子葉　縁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A whole plant (PO:0000003) that arises through meiosis and is contained in a spore wall. rwalls 2010-04-02T09:53:48Z diaspore (broad) spore (broad) PO_GIT:74 espora (Spanish, exact) 植物胞子 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025017 A spore is usually single-celled in homosporous plants but may be multicellular in heterosporous plants. May have a spore wall (GO:0031160) made of sporopollenin. plant spore A whole plant (PO:0000003) that arises through meiosis and is contained in a spore wall. POC:curators espora (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 植物胞子 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant organ margin (PO:0025005) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). rwalls 2010-04-02T10:51:16Z PO_GIT:70 margen del filoma (Spanish, exact) フィロム縁 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025018 phyllome margin A plant organ margin (PO:0025005) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). POC:curators POC:laurel_cooper margen del filoma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo フィロム縁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki The margin of a carpel. rwalls 2010-04-02T01:26:01Z margen del carpelo (Spanish, exact) 心皮縁 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025019 Only flattened carpels can have a margin. carpel margin The margin of a carpel. POC:curators margen del carpelo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 心皮縁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki The margin of a stamen. rwalls 2010-04-02T01:27:23Z margen del estambre (Spanish, exact) 雄蕊縁 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025020 Only flattened stamens can have a margin. stamen margin The margin of a stamen. POC:curators margen del estambre (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雄蕊縁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A perianth (PO:0009058) consisting of one or more tepals (PO:0009033). Laurel_Cooper 2010-04-14T12:41:50Z PO_GIT:97 PO_GIT:98 estructura colectiva del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) 集合花被片構造 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025021 This structure is a perianth (PO:0009058) where there is no differentiation between calyx (PO:0009060) and corolla (PO:0009059). collective tepal structure A perianth (PO:0009058) consisting of one or more tepals (PO:0009033). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators estructura colectiva del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 集合花被片構造 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more leaves (PO:0025034). rwalls 2010-04-21T12:29:35Z cycle (broad) verticil (broad) PO_GIT:98 estructura colectiva de hoja (Spanish, exact) leaf series (exact) 葉が集まった構造 (Japanese, exact) leaf whorl (narrow) rosette (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0025022 This term replaces the obsolete term leaf whorl (PO:0008034). If you are looking for annotations for PO:0008034, please use this term instead. collective leaf structure A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more leaves (PO:0025034). POC:curators cycle (broad) FNA:d42df0a9-60f4-4c24-9c0b-ba815272f2fe verticil (broad) FNA:12607624-3d2a-4113-bd86-0e2557f2f473 estructura colectiva de hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo leaf series (exact) FNA:5060eda6-41fb-4c20-9bc6-79c449da97b2 葉が集まった構造 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that consists of two or more phyllomes (PO:0006001) originating from the same node or from one or more adjacent nodes with compressed shoot internodes (PO:0005005). Laurel_Cooper 2010-04-28T11:04:34Z PO:0008033 cycle (broad) verticil (broad) PO_GIT:90 PO_GIT:99 estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish, exact) 葉的器官が集まった構造 (Japanese, exact) floral whorl (narrow) whorl (narrow) plant_anatomy phyllome whorl (related) PO:0025023 collective phyllome structure A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that consists of two or more phyllomes (PO:0006001) originating from the same node or from one or more adjacent nodes with compressed shoot internodes (PO:0005005). POC:curators cycle (broad) FNA:d42df0a9-60f4-4c24-9c0b-ba815272f2fe verticil (broad) FNA:12607624-3d2a-4113-bd86-0e2557f2f473 estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉的器官が集まった構造 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki floral whorl (narrow) GO:0048438 GO:0048457 GO:0048458 GO:0048459 A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). rwalls 2010-07-16T09:59:08Z PO_GIT:145 nodo ramificado (Spanish, exact) 枝節 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025024 branch node A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). POC:curators nodo ramificado (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 枝節 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces root meristems (PO:0006085), the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them and the parts thereof. rwalls 2010-07-01T02:11:26Z root (broad) PO_GIT:136 sistema de ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) 根系 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025025 Generally the below ground portion of a vascular plant. root system A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces root meristems (PO:0006085), the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them and the parts thereof. POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators root (broad) FNA:b7ce680b-c6ed-4d2e-81e6-66970f7deff9 sistema de ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 根系 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074). rwalls 2010-05-07T02:36:24Z PO_GIT:508 c&#233lula megagametof&#237tica (Spanish, exact) megagametophytic cell (exact) 胚嚢細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy embryo sac cell (related) PO:0025026 embryo sac cell A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls c&#233lula megagametof&#237tica (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胚嚢細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. A plant cell that is part of a male gametophyte. rwalls 2010-05-07T02:36:55Z c&#233lula microgametof&#237tica (Spanish, exact) 小配偶体細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025027 This term was made obsolete because it is not appropriate for non-seed plants. microgametophytic cell true OBSOLETE. A plant cell that is part of a male gametophyte. POC:Ramona_Walls c&#233lula microgametof&#237tica (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 小配偶体細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). rwalls 2010-05-07T02:41:17Z embryo cell (broad) embryonic cell (broad) PO_GIT:281 c&#233lula embri&#243nica vegetal (Spanish, exact) embryonic plant cell (exact) 胚性植物細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025028 embryo plant cell A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators c&#233lula embri&#243nica vegetal (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胚性植物細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). rwalls 2010-07-01T03:46:35Z caullome (exact) eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) シュート軸 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy shoot (related) PO:0025029 Often bears leaves and branches. In vascular plants, has at least one node and one internode. shoot axis A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). POC:curators eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo シュート軸 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059). rwalls 2010-05-07T02:47:45Z PO_GIT:321 c&#233lula del tejido fundamental (Spanish, exact) fundamental tissue cell (exact) 基本組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025030 Includes parenchyma, collenchyma and sclerenchyma cells. ground tissue cell A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators c&#233lula del tejido fundamental (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 基本組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) that contains latex. rwalls 2010-07-12T09:08:10Z PO_GIT:129 c&#233lula latic&#237fera (Spanish, exact) 乳管細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025031 May be simple or branched. laticifer cell A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) that contains latex. POC:curators c&#233lula latic&#237fera (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 乳管細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is dead at maturity, lacks specialized wall thickenings or lignin, and has tapered ends that are thin and partially hydrolyzed. rwalls 2010-05-12T04:46:21Z PO_GIT:336 hidroide (Spanish, exact) hydroid cell (exact) ハイドロイド、仮導管状細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025032 Hydroids are water and mineral conducting cells found in bryophytes in axes and leaves in the gametophytic phase and in the seta in the sporophytic phase. hydroid A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is dead at maturity, lacks specialized wall thickenings or lignin, and has tapered ends that are thin and partially hydrolyzed. ISBN:0962073342 ISBN:376821110 POC:Laurel_Cooper hidroide (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ハイドロイド、仮導管状細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that resembles in structure the sieve elements (PO:0025406) of vascular plants. rwalls 2010-05-12T04:49:59Z PO_GIT:336 leptoid cell (exact) leptoide (Spanish, exact) レプトイド、師管組織に相当する細胞群 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025033 A carbohydrate and amino acid conducting cell found in bryophytes in axes and leaves in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) and in the seta in the sporophytic phase. Leptoids have no nucleus at maturity. Carbohydrate and amino acid conducting cells in bryophytes range from conducting parenchyma cells that are indistinguishable from other parenchyma cells to 'leptoids sensu strictu' that are structurally comparable to sieve elements in vascular plants, as well as many intermediate forms. The term leptoid is used for cells that are distinguishable from other parenchyma cells, whether they be intermediate or leptoids sensu strictu. leptoid A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that resembles in structure the sieve elements (PO:0025406) of vascular plants. ISBN:376821110 ISBN:962073342 POC:Laurel_Cooper leptoide (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo レプトイド、師管組織に相当する細胞群 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is not associated with a reproductive structure. rwalls 2010-07-12T01:31:44Z PO_GIT:274 PO_GIT:301 hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025034 leaf A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is not associated with a reproductive structure. POC:curators hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) specialized for carbohydrate storage. rwalls 2010-05-25T04:30:20Z CHEBI:23008 flesh (exact) fleshy tissue (exact) par&#233nquima de reserva (Spanish, exact) portion of storage parenchyma (exact) 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025035 This tissue could be found in any organ, but often occurs in fruits or tubers. New GO term carbohydrate storage has been requested. storage parenchyma A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) specialized for carbohydrate storage. POC:curators par&#233nquima de reserva (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a tuber (PO:0025522). rwalls 2010-05-25T04:33:26Z PO_GIT:103 par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) tuber flesh (exact) 塊茎貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025036 This is the flesh of a tuber. See part_of children for individual components of tuber flesh. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to either shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) or tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476). tuber storage parenchyma A portion of storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a tuber (PO:0025522). POC:curators par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 塊茎貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of storage parenchyma that is part of a fruit. rwalls 2010-05-25T04:33:26Z fruit flesh (exact) par&#233nquima de reserva de fruto (Spanish, exact) 果実貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025037 If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. fruit storage parenchyma A portion of storage parenchyma that is part of a fruit. POC:curators par&#233nquima de reserva de fruto (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 果実貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547). rwalls 2010-05-25T04:38:30Z PO_GIT:103 par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) 地下塊茎 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese, exact) potato tuber flesh (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0025038 This term is used to refer to potato tuber flesh. See part_of children for individual components of subterranean tuber flesh. subterranean tuber storage parenchyma A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547). POC:curators par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 地下塊茎 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036) that is part of an aerial tuber (PO:0004548). rwalls 2010-05-25T04:38:30Z PO_GIT:103 par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) むかご（珠芽）貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025039 See part_of children for individual components of aerial tuber flesh. aerial tuber storage parenchyma A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036) that is part of an aerial tuber (PO:0004548). POC:curators par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo むかご（珠芽）貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An axillary vegetative bud (PO:0004712) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). rwalls 2010-05-26T08:09:37Z PO_GIT:102 tuber bud (exact) yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) 塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy tuber eye (related) PO:0025040 shoot axis tuber axillary vegetative bud An axillary vegetative bud (PO:0004712) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). POC:curators yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of an aerial tuber. rwalls 2010-05-26T08:18:09Z PO_GIT:102 yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) むかご（珠芽）腋枝芽 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025041 aerial tuber axillary vegetative bud A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of an aerial tuber. POC:curators yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo むかご（珠芽）腋枝芽 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of a subterranean tuber. rwalls 2010-05-26T08:18:09Z eye (broad) tuber eye (broad) PO_GIT:102 yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) 地下塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese, exact) potato eye (narrow) swollen eye (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0025042 A structure on the tuber surface that can sprout. In potatoes, axillary vegetative buds (eyes) can determine processing quality. Scale that the breeders use to rate the buds/sprouts of tubers: 1. none, 2. swollen eye, 3. sprout ca. 1/4 inch, 4. sprout ca. 1/2 inch, 5. sprout ca. 1 inch, 6. sprout ca. 2 inch, 7. sprout ca. 3 inch, 8. new top growth, 9. chain tubers. subterranean tuber axillary vegetative bud A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of a subterranean tuber. POC:curators yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 地下塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of shoot axis periderm (PO:0005048) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). rwalls 2010-05-26T03:58:54Z PO_GIT:101 peridermis de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) 塊茎周皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025043 shoot axis tuber periderm A portion of shoot axis periderm (PO:0005048) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). POC:curators peridermis de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 塊茎周皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of tuber periderm that is part of an aerial tuber. rwalls 2010-05-27T09:31:12Z peridermis de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) むかご（珠芽）周皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025044 aerial tuber periderm A portion of tuber periderm that is part of an aerial tuber. POC:curators peridermis de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo むかご（珠芽）周皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of tuber periderm that is part of a subterranean tuber. rwalls 2010-05-27T09:31:12Z peridermis de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) 地下塊茎 周皮 (Japanese, exact) mature potato tuber skin (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0025045 The skin of young potatoes is epidermis while the skin of mature potatoes is periderm. subterranean tuber periderm A portion of tuber periderm that is part of a subterranean tuber. PMID:19752048 POC:curators peridermis de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 地下塊茎 周皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). rwalls 2010-05-27T09:37:30Z PO_GIT:101 epidermis de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) 塊茎 表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025046 shoot axis tuber epidermis A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). POC:curators epidermis de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 塊茎 表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of tuber epidermis that is part of an aerial tuber. rwalls 2010-05-27T09:55:39Z epidermis de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) むかご（珠芽）表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025047 aerial tuber epidermis A portion of tuber epidermis that is part of an aerial tuber. POC:curators epidermis de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo むかご（珠芽）表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A tuber epidermis that is part of a subterranean tuber. rwalls 2010-05-27T09:55:39Z epidermis de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) 地下塊茎 表皮 (Japanese, exact) young potato tuber skin (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0025048 The skin of young potatoes is epidermis while the skin of mature potatoes is periderm. subterranean tuber epidermis A tuber epidermis that is part of a subterranean tuber. POC:curators epidermis de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 地下塊茎 表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A tuber interfascicular region that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma. rwalls 2010-06-01T01:41:11Z PO_GIT:119 regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) 地下塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025049 Because subterranean interfascicular regions in potato tubers form before the subterranean tuber perimedullary zone expands (PO:0025063), in mature potato tubers, the subterranean tuber interfascicular regions persist as rays that extend from the central pith to the eyes or subterranean tuber axillary vegetative buds (PO:0025042). subterranean tuber interfascicular region A tuber interfascicular region that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma. POC:curators PO_REF:00004 regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 地下塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An interfascicular region that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma. rwalls 2010-06-01T03:23:27Z tuber flesh (broad) PO_GIT:119 regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) 塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025050 tuber interfascicular region An interfascicular region that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma. POC:curators regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A tuber interfascicular region that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma. rwalls 2010-06-01T03:36:07Z PO_GIT:119 regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) むかご（珠芽）維管束間領域 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025051 aerial tuber interfascicular region A tuber interfascicular region that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma. POC:curators regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo むかご（珠芽）維管束間領域 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036). rwalls 2010-06-01T04:04:39Z tuber flesh (broad) PO_GIT:117 m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) 塊茎髄 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025052 tuber pith A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036). POC:curators m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 塊茎髄 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025038). rwalls 2010-06-01T04:06:52Z m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) 地下塊茎 髄 (Japanese, exact) water core (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0025053 In potatoes, this is part of the flesh. subterranean tuber pith A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025038). POC:curators PO_REF:00004 m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 地下塊茎 髄 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki water core (narrow) PO_REF:00004 A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025039). rwalls 2010-06-01T04:06:58Z m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) むかご（珠芽）髄 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025054 aerial tuber pith A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025039). POC:curators m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo むかご（珠芽）髄 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036). rwalls 2010-06-02T02:51:28Z PO_GIT:118 corteza del tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) 塊茎皮層 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025055 tuber cortex A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036). POC:curators corteza del tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 塊茎皮層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of tuber cortex that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma. rwalls 2010-06-03T08:05:23Z corteza del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) むかご（珠芽）皮層 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025056 aerial tuber cortex A portion of tuber cortex that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma. POC:curators corteza del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo むかご（珠芽）皮層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of tuber cortex that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma. rwalls 2010-06-03T08:05:23Z Outer storage tissue (exact) corteza del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) 地下塊茎 皮層 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025057 subterranean tuber cortex A portion of tuber cortex that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma. POC:curators PO_REF:00004 Outer storage tissue (exact) PO_REF:00004 corteza del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 地下塊茎 皮層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) that is the outer layer of the pith (PO:0006109). rwalls 2010-06-03T12:52:12Z PO_GIT:120 zona perimedular (Spanish, exact) 髄冠 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025058 The term perimedullary zone is only used when the outer layer of the pith is distinct from the inner layer. perimedullary zone A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) that is the outer layer of the pith (PO:0006109). ISBN:0471244554 zona perimedular (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 髄冠 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki Any portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than epidermis (PO:0005679) or vascular tissue (PO:0009015). Laurel_Cooper 2009-12-17T03:06:13Z PO_GIT:106 fundamental tissue (exact) porci&#243n del tejido fundamental (Spanish, exact) 基本組織の一部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025059 Develops from the ground meristem (PO:0025594). portion of ground tissue Any portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than epidermis (PO:0005679) or vascular tissue (PO:0009015). ISBN:0471244554 ISBN:0716710072 fundamental tissue (exact) ISBN:0471244554 porci&#243n del tejido fundamental (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 基本組織の一部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is thin and flat. Laurel_Cooper 2009-12-18T11:23:59Z PO_GIT:428 PO_GIT:70 blade (exact) l&#225mina (Spanish, exact) laminae (exact, plural) 葉身、葉片 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025060 PATO:0000407 (flat) and PATO:0000592 (thin). lamina A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is thin and flat. POC:curators blade (exact) FNA:7dd0c248-f531-4cfe-b196-882e99f4c32b l&#225mina (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo laminae (exact, plural) FNA:12cea564-84fd-40c9-9671-1db2ec4eac90 葉身、葉片 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A perimedullary zone (PO:0025058) that is part of a tuber pith (PO:0025052). rwalls 2010-06-04T12:58:17Z tuber flesh (broad) zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) 塊茎髄冠 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025061 tuber perimedullary zone A perimedullary zone (PO:0025058) that is part of a tuber pith (PO:0025052). POC:curators zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 塊茎髄冠 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of an aerial tuber pith. rwalls 2010-06-04T01:00:13Z zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) むかご（珠芽）髄冠 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025062 aerial tuber perimedullary zone A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of an aerial tuber pith. POC:curators zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo むかご（珠芽）髄冠 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of a subterranean tuber pith. rwalls 2010-06-04T01:00:13Z zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) 地下塊茎 髄冠 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025063 subterranean tuber perimedullary zone A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of a subterranean tuber pith. POC:curators PO_REF:00004 zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 地下塊茎 髄冠 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A perimedullary zone (PO:0025058) that is part of a shoot axis pith (PO:0005041). rwalls 2010-06-04T05:05:16Z zona perimedular de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) シュート軸髄冠 (Japanese, exact) branch perimedullary zone (narrow) stem perimedullary zone (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0025064 Can occur in a stem or branch. shoot axis perimedullary zone A perimedullary zone (PO:0025058) that is part of a shoot axis pith (PO:0005041). POC:curators zona perimedular de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo シュート軸髄冠 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A perimedullary zone that is part of a root pith. rwalls 2010-06-04T05:05:36Z zona perimedular de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) 根髄冠 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025065 root perimedullary zone A perimedullary zone that is part of a root pith. POC:curators zona perimedular de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 根髄冠 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is elongated and sub-cylindrical to cylindrical and supports another cardinal organ part. Laurel_Cooper 2009-12-18T10:09:17Z PATO:0001873 PATO:0002226 PO_GIT:52 PO_GIT:78 tallo de alto orden (secundario, terciario, etc) (Spanish, exact) 柄 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy stipe (related) PO:0025066 Some stalks may be ridged or grooved. stalk A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is elongated and sub-cylindrical to cylindrical and supports another cardinal organ part. POC:curators tallo de alto orden (secundario, terciario, etc) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 柄 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki stipe (related) FNA:21cee2f5-016a-44c6-b7a5-1fff6adc7e35 A portion of storage parenchyma that is part of a seed. rwalls 2010-06-15T11:03:02Z PO_GIT:121 par&#233nquima de reserva de la semilla (Spanish, exact) 種子貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025067 seed storage parenchyma A portion of storage parenchyma that is part of a seed. POC:curators par&#233nquima de reserva de la semilla (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 種子貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). rwalls 2010-06-15T12:59:57Z PO_GIT:122 meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) 塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025068 As the bud grows, the meristem switches from being an axillary meristem to being a shoot apical meristem. shoot axis tuber axillary bud meristem An axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). POC:curators meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of an aerial tuber. rwalls 2010-06-15T01:03:59Z meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) むかご（珠芽）腋芽分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025069 aerial tuber axillary bud meristem A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of an aerial tuber. POC:curators meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo むかご（珠芽）腋芽分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of a subterranean tuber. rwalls 2010-06-15T01:03:59Z meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) 地下塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025070 subterranean tuber axillary bud meristem A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of a subterranean tuber. POC:curators meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 地下塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A terminal bud that develops into a reproductive structure. Laurel_Cooper 2010-06-24T01:09:49Z PO_GIT:128 yema terminal reproductiva (Spanish, exact) 生殖型頂芽 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025071 terminal reproductive bud A terminal bud that develops into a reproductive structure. POC:curators yema terminal reproductiva (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 生殖型頂芽 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An axillary bud (PO:0004709) that develops into an reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082). Laurel_Cooper 2010-06-24T01:29:20Z PO_GIT:128 yema axilar reproductiva (Spanish, exact) 腋生殖芽 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025072 axillary reproductive bud An axillary bud (PO:0004709) that develops into an reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082). POC:curators yema axilar reproductiva (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 腋生殖芽 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) or from equal divisions of a meristematic apical cell (PO:0030007). rwalls 2010-07-01T04:21:46Z PO_GIT:134 ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) shoot axis branch (exact) 枝 (Japanese, exact) branchlet (narrow) higher order axis (narrow) secondary axis (narrow) tertiary axis (narrow) twig (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0025073 In vascular plants, branches arise from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) and from divisions of the meristematic apical cell (PO:0030007) in non-vascular plants. branch A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) or from equal divisions of a meristematic apical cell (PO:0030007). POC:curators ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo shoot axis branch (exact) POC:curators 枝 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki branchlet (narrow) FNA:32d32293-adee-47ae-b1ba-bd9bd22230c2 A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that is located in a plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). rwalls 2010-07-01T02:50:36Z PO_GIT:130 saco embrionario (Spanish, exact) 胚嚢 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025074 Produces an embryo sac egg cell (PO:0025123). embryo sac A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that is located in a plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). POC:curators saco embrionario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胚嚢 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A leaf (PO:0025034) in a non-vascular plant. rwalls 2010-07-12T01:31:59Z PO_GIT:137 gametophyll (exact) gametophyte leaf (exact) gametophytic leaf (exact) hoja no vascular (Spanish, exact) phyllid (exact) phyllidium (exact) 非維管束系葉 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy non-vascular leaflet (related) PO:0025075 Non-vascular leaves occur in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) of Bryophytes, plants such as moss and liverwort. non-vascular leaf A leaf (PO:0025034) in a non-vascular plant. POC:curators hoja no vascular (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 非維管束系葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An axillary reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus. rwalls 2010-07-12T02:30:24Z yema de estr&#243bilo axilar (Spanish, exact) 腋珠果（ストロビル）芽 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025076 axillary strobilus bud An axillary reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus. POC:curators yema de estr&#243bilo axilar (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 腋珠果（ストロビル）芽 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A terminal reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus. rwalls 2010-07-12T02:31:42Z yema de estr&#243bilo terminal (Spanish, exact) 頂果芽 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025077 terminal strobilus bud A terminal reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus. POC:curators yema de estr&#243bilo terminal (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 頂果芽 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) at the interface between two plant structures, one of which is in a gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) and one of which is in a sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002), and that has as parts transfer cells (PO:0000078). rwalls 2010-07-13T04:36:23Z PO_GIT:144 placenta (Spanish, exact) placentae (exact, plural) placentas (exact, plural) portion of placenta tissue (exact) 胎座 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025078 The transfer cells aid in nutrient transport. Examples include ovary placenta (PO:0020001) and fruit placenta (PO:0004535). placenta A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) at the interface between two plant structures, one of which is in a gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) and one of which is in a sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002), and that has as parts transfer cells (PO:0000078). ISBN:0716710072 placenta (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo placentae (exact, plural) FNA:2f9cc2ef-9943-4a58-8f0d-01214acd0b4e placentas (exact, plural) FNA:3d86068e-4587-4b88-b73f-5fe663bc4d07 胎座 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An axillary shoot that develops from an aerial tuber axillary bud. rwalls 2010-09-16T03:18:48Z epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) むかご（珠芽）腋枝 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025079 aerial tuber axillary shoot An axillary shoot that develops from an aerial tuber axillary bud. POC:curators epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo むかご（珠芽）腋枝 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). rwalls 2010-07-16T10:12:21Z PO_GIT:146 internodo de una ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) 枝節間 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025080 branch internode A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators internodo de una ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 枝節間 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An axillary shoot that develops from a subterranean tuber axillary bud. rwalls 2010-09-16T03:18:48Z epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) tuber sprout (exact) 地下塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025081 See also subterranean tuber axillary bud (PO:0025042). subterranean tuber axillary shoot An axillary shoot that develops from a subterranean tuber axillary bud. POC:curators epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 地下塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot system (PO:0009006) in the sporophytic phase that has as part at least one sporangium (PO:0025094). rwalls 2010-09-17T09:49:10Z sistema de brote reproductivo (Spanish, exact) 生殖シュート 系、苗条系 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025082 reproductive shoot system A shoot system (PO:0009006) in the sporophytic phase that has as part at least one sporangium (PO:0025094). POC:curators sistema de brote reproductivo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 生殖シュート 系、苗条系 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) consisting of a number of sporophylls (PO:0009026) or plant ovule (PO:0020003)-bearing modified leaves (PO:0025034) grouped terminally on a stem (PO:0009047). rwalls 2010-09-17T09:51:22Z PO_GIT:168 PO_GIT:601 estr&#243bilo (Spanish, exact) strobili (exact, plural) 胞子嚢穂,　球花 (Japanese, exact) compound strobilus (narrow) simple strobilus (narrow) plant_anatomy cone (related) cono (Spanish, exact) (related) PO:0025083 May be simple or compound. Found in lycophytes such as Selaginella and Lycopodium, sphenophytes such as Equisetum, gymnosperms such as cycad, conifers, gnetophytes and the pollen producing structures of Gingko. The term cone is often used for strobili that are woody. Flowers are sometimes considered bisexual strobili. Some flowering plants such as Alnus have inflorescences called catkins that resemble strobili, but are not. strobilus A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) consisting of a number of sporophylls (PO:0009026) or plant ovule (PO:0020003)-bearing modified leaves (PO:0025034) grouped terminally on a stem (PO:0009047). ISBN:0716710072 POC:curators estr&#243bilo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo strobili (exact, plural) FNA:1fdafc26-bb42-444a-97e8-b6c0df728998 胞子嚢穂,　球花 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki cono (Spanish, exact) (related) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo A bud that develops into a reproductive shoot system. rwalls 2010-09-17T01:52:05Z yema reproductiva (Spanish, exact) 生殖芽 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025084 reproductive bud A bud that develops into a reproductive shoot system. POC:curators yema reproductiva (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 生殖芽 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A bud that develops into a strobilus. rwalls 2010-09-17T01:54:02Z cone bud (exact) yema estrobilar (Spanish, exact) 珠果芽 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025085 strobilus bud A bud that develops into a strobilus. POC:curators yema estrobilar (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 珠果芽 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true true A gynoecium in the early stages of development, characterized as a ridge on the abaxial surface of the floral meristem that develops from a gynoecium primordium. rwalls 2010-10-27T09:19:35Z PO:0009024 PO:0009076 PO:0009079 PO:0009092 PO:0025086 PO:0025087 gynoecial ridge (exact) stylar ridge (exact) surco del ginoecio (Spanish, exact) 雌蕊縁 (Japanese, exact) Poaceae gynoecium ridge (narrow) Zea gynoecium ridge (narrow) gynoecium ridge of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (narrow) gynoecium ridge of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (narrow) gynoecium ridge of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (narrow) gynoecium ridge of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0025088 Common in monocots, including species of Poaceae such as Zea mays. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). In Zea mays, development of the gynoecium ridge of the upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear occurs via continued overgrowth of the shoot apex (which becomes the ovule primordium) by a ring of gynoecial tissue, leading to the formation of a stylar canal that is detected as a slight protuberance on the mature ovary. Early development of the gynoecium ridge of the lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear is very similar to that of the upper floret of the pedicellate spikelet of ear, except the development does not proceed beyond the early ridge stage. gynoecium ridge A gynoecium in the early stages of development, characterized as a ridge on the abaxial surface of the floral meristem that develops from a gynoecium primordium. PMID:10077498 POC:curators surco del ginoecio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雌蕊縁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true true true A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of a plant structure and consists of a narrow band of cells that undergoes dehiscence upon maturation of the structure. rwalls 2010-10-27T11:07:17Z GO:0009900 zona de dehiscencia (Spanish, exact) 裂開帯 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025092 dehiscence zone A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of a plant structure and consists of a narrow band of cells that undergoes dehiscence upon maturation of the structure. POC:curators zona de dehiscencia (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 裂開帯 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A dehiscence zone (PO:0025092) that is part of a spore capsule. rwalls 2010-10-27T11:16:33Z anillo de la c&#225psula de musgos (Spanish, exact) capsule dehiscence zone (exact) spore capusule annuli (exact, plural) 胞子蒴（さく）環帯 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025093 Found in bryophytes. The capsule annulus is located at the base of an operculum. Upon capsule maturation, cell separation in the annulus allows the operculum to separate from the capsule, aiding in spore dispersal. spore capsule annulus A dehiscence zone (PO:0025092) that is part of a spore capsule. POC:curators anillo de la c&#225psula de musgos (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo spore capusule annuli (exact, plural) FNA:1a843329-df37-4234-8174-fcc6bf89bcad 胞子蒴（さく）環帯 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant organ (PO:0009008) in which plant spores (PO:0025017) are produced. rwalls 2010-10-27T11:28:21Z PO:0025232 PO_GIT:251 PO_GIT:257 esporangio (Spanish, exact) moss capsule (exact) sporangia (exact, plural) spore capsule (exact) spore case (exact) 胞子嚢 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025094 In bryophytes, particularly in mosses, a sporangium is referred to as a capsule. In seed plants, a sporangium is located in a sporophyll. In pteridophytes, a sporangium is located on the surface of a sporophyll or fertile leaf or borne on a sporangiophore. May be unicellular in some algae. sporangium A plant organ (PO:0009008) in which plant spores (PO:0025017) are produced. ISBN:0716710072 POC:curators esporangio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo spore case (exact) FNA:808e89e2-7155-41e5-b7b9-a887000d1734 胞子嚢 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of parenchyma tissue (PO:0005421) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). rwalls 2010-10-28T05:14:26Z PO_GIT:213 par&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) 根柔組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025095 root parenchyma A portion of parenchyma tissue (PO:0005421) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). POC:curators par&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 根柔組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a carpel (PO:0009030). rwalls 2010-12-17T12:36:46Z A portion of carpel epidermis (PO:0025096) that covers the abaxial surface of a carpel (PO:0009030). (broad) epidermis del carpelo (Spanish, exact) 心皮 表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025096 carpel epidermis A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a carpel (PO:0009030). POC:Ramona_Walls epidermis del carpelo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 心皮 表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a stamen (PO:0009029). rwalls 2010-12-17T12:36:46Z epidermis del estambre (Spanish, exact) 雄蕊表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025097 stamen epidermis A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a stamen (PO:0009029). POC:Ramona_Walls epidermis del estambre (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雄蕊表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome trichome that is part of a bract epidermis. rwalls 2010-12-17T02:04:06Z tricoma de br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) 苞毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025098 bract trichome A phyllome trichome that is part of a bract epidermis. POC:Ramona_Walls tricoma de br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 苞毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is part of an plant embryo (PO:0009009). rwalls 2010-11-05T01:36:24Z PO_GIT:245 PO_GIT:339 embryonic plant structure (exact) estructura vegetal embri&#243nica (Spanish, exact) 胚性植物構造 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025099 Includes plant structures that only occur in embryos (such as suspensor) as well as plant structures that are part of an embryo when a plant is in the embryonic phase (such as embryonic radicle). embryo plant structure A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is part of an plant embryo (PO:0009009). POC:curators estructura vegetal embri&#243nica (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胚性植物構造 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant axis elongation zone (PO:0025180) that is part of a shoot axis internode (PO:0005005). rwalls 2011-01-03T11:39:43Z PO_GIT:197 zona de elongaci&#243n del internodo de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) シュート節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025100 shoot axis internode elongation zone A plant axis elongation zone (PO:0025180) that is part of a shoot axis internode (PO:0005005). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls zona de elongaci&#243n del internodo de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo シュート節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot axis internode elongation zone (PO:0025100) that is part of a branch internode (PO:0025080). rwalls 2011-01-03T11:43:48Z PO_GIT:197 zona de elongaci&#243n de la ramificaci&#243n del internodo (Spanish, exact) 枝節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025101 branch internode elongation zone A shoot axis internode elongation zone (PO:0025100) that is part of a branch internode (PO:0025080). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls zona de elongaci&#243n de la ramificaci&#243n del internodo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 枝節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant axis differentiation zone that is part of a shoot axis. rwalls 2011-01-03T12:05:20Z zona de diferenciaci&#243n del internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) シュート節間分化帯(層) (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025102 shoot internode differentiation zone A plant axis differentiation zone that is part of a shoot axis. POC:Ramona_Walls zona de diferenciaci&#243n del internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo シュート節間分化帯(層) (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot internode differentiation zone that is part of a branch internode. rwalls 2011-01-03T12:06:50Z zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ramificaci&#243n del internodo (Spanish, exact) 枝節間分化帯(層) (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025103 branch internode differentiation zone A shoot internode differentiation zone that is part of a branch internode. POC:Ramona_Walls zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ramificaci&#243n del internodo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 枝節間分化帯(層) (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is the primary or main axis of an inflorescence (PO:0009049). rwalls 2011-01-05T08:41:49Z PO_GIT:260 PO_GIT:667 inflorescence rachis (exact) inflorescence rhachis (exact) primary inflorescence axis (exact) primer orden del eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) 第一花序軸 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025104 Monopodial inflorescences, such as a raceme inflorescence (PO:0030115), have a centrally-located main axis; this axis is a first order inflorescence axis. In contrast, sympodial inflorescences, such as the riphidium inflorescence (PO:0030131), do not have a centrally-located main axis. The basal-most portion of a first order inflorescence axis is referred to as a peduncle (PO:0009053). first order inflorescence axis An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is the primary or main axis of an inflorescence (PO:0009049). POC:Ramona_Walls inflorescence rachis (exact) FNA:78c2e094-f6db-4d95-b8bb-3e2bdaebf764 inflorescence rhachis (exact) FNA:f76f9272-ef24-4be8-a9b3-3da4c06bd8cf primer orden del eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 第一花序軸 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki Monopodial inflorescences, such as a raceme inflorescence (PO:0030115), have a centrally-located main axis; this axis is a first order inflorescence axis. In contrast, sympodial inflorescences, such as the riphidium inflorescence (PO:0030131), do not have a centrally-located main axis. The basal-most portion of a first order inflorescence axis is referred to as a peduncle (PO:0009053). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO:cooperl A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a third order inflorescence axis (PO:0025105). rwalls 2011-01-05T08:56:27Z PO_GIT:264 PO_GIT:667 eje de cuarto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) tertiary inflorescence branch (exact) third order inflorescence branch (exact) third order paraclade (exact) plant_anatomy 第三花序分枝 (Japanese, related) PO:0025105 fourth order inflorescence axis A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a third order inflorescence axis (PO:0025105). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls eje de cuarto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) 第三花序分枝 (Japanese, related) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a fourth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025106). rwalls 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z PO_GIT:264 PO_GIT:667 eje de quinto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) fourth order inflorescence branch (exact) plant_anatomy 第四花序分枝 (Japanese, related) PO:0025106 fifth order inflorescence axis A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a fourth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025106). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls eje de quinto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) 第四花序分枝 (Japanese, related) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a fifth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025107). rwalls 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z PO_GIT:264 PO_GIT:667 eje de sexto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) fifth order inflorescence branch (exact) plant_anatomy 第五花序分枝 (Japanese, related) PO:0025107 sixth order inflorescence axis A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a fifth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025107). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls eje de sexto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) 第五花序分枝 (Japanese, related) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a sixth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025108). rwalls 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z PO_GIT:264 PO_GIT:667 eje de séptimo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) sixth order inflorescence branch (exact) plant_anatomy 第六花序分枝 (Japanese, related) PO:0025108 seventh order inflorescence axis A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a sixth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025108). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls eje de séptimo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) 第六花序分枝 (Japanese, related) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a seventh order inflorescence axis (PO:0025109). rwalls 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z PO_GIT:264 PO_GIT:667 eje de octavo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) seventh order inflorescence branch (exact) plant_anatomy 第七花序分枝 (Japanese, related) PO:0025109 eighth order inflorescence axis A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a seventh order inflorescence axis (PO:0025109). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls eje de octavo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) 第七花序分枝 (Japanese, related) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a eighth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025110). rwalls 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z PO_GIT:264 PO_GIT:667 eighth order inflorescence branch (exact) eje de noveno orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 第八花序分枝 (Japanese, related) PO:0025110 ninth order inflorescence axis A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a eighth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025110). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls eje de noveno orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) 第八花序分枝 (Japanese, related) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a ninth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025110). rwalls 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z PO_GIT:264 PO_GIT:667 eje de décimo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) ninth order inflorescence branch (exact) plant_anatomy 第九花序分枝 (Japanese, related) PO:0025111 Tenth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025111) is the greatest specific inflorescence axis order in the PO; when mapping annotations to inflorescence axes which are of an order greater than ten, or when order is ambiguous or unknown, annotate directly to higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081). tenth order inflorescence axis A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a ninth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025110). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls eje de décimo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) 第九花序分枝 (Japanese, related) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a first order infructescence axis (PO:0025244) and develops from a second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321). rwalls 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z PO_GIT:264 eje de segundo de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) primary infructescence branch (exact) plant_anatomy 第一果序分枝 (Japanese, related) PO:0025112 second order infructescence axis A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a first order infructescence axis (PO:0025244) and develops from a second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn POC:Laura_Moore POC:Ramona_Walls eje de segundo de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 第一果序分枝 (Japanese, related) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a second order infructescence axis (PO:0025112) and develops from a third order inflorescence axis (PO:0006322). rwalls 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z PO_GIT:264 eje de tres orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) second order infructescence branch (exact) secondary infructescence branch (exact) plant_anatomy 第二果序分枝 (Japanese, related) PO:0025113 third order infructescence axis A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a second order infructescence axis (PO:0025112) and develops from a third order inflorescence axis (PO:0006322). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn POC:Laura_Moore POC:Ramona_Walls eje de tres orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 第二果序分枝 (Japanese, related) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a third order infructescence axis (PO:0025113) and develops from a fourth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025105). rwalls 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z eje de cuarto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) third order infructescence branch (exact) plant_anatomy 第三果序分枝 (Japanese, related) PO:0025114 fourth order infructescence axis A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a third order infructescence axis (PO:0025113) and develops from a fourth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025105). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn POC:Laura_Moore POC:Ramona_Walls eje de cuarto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 第三果序分枝 (Japanese, related) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a fourth order infructescence axis (PO:0025114) and develops from a fifth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025106). rwalls 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z eje de quinto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) fourth order infructescence branch (exact) plant_anatomy 第四果序分枝 (Japanese, related) PO:0025115 fifth order infructescence axis A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a fourth order infructescence axis (PO:0025114) and develops from a fifth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025106). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn POC:Laura_Moore POC:Ramona_Walls eje de quinto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 第四果序分枝 (Japanese, related) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a fifth order infructescence axis (PO:0025115) and develops from a sixth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025107). rwalls 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z eje de sexto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) fifth order infructescence branch (exact) plant_anatomy 第五果序分枝 (Japanese, related) PO:0025116 sixth order infructescence axis A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a fifth order infructescence axis (PO:0025115) and develops from a sixth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025107). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn POC:Laura_Moore POC:Ramona_Walls eje de sexto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 第五果序分枝 (Japanese, related) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An anatomical space that is part of a plant. rwalls 2010-11-10T11:57:16Z PO_GIT:203 espacio anat&#243mico vegetal (Spanish, exact) 植物 解剖学（形態）的空間 (Japanese, exact) lacuna (narrow) lacunae (narrow) lumen (narrow) lumina (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0025117 CARO:0000005 'anatomical space' is defined as: An immaterial anatomical entity of three dimensions, that is generated by morphogenetic or other physiologic processes, and is bounded by an anatomical surface. plant anatomical space An anatomical space that is part of a plant. CARO:0000005 POC:curators espacio anat&#243mico vegetal (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 植物 解剖学（形態）的空間 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki lacuna (narrow) FNA:8e5eb686-8308-4cd7-aaee-75fe9a36d042 lacunae (narrow) FNA:322646fb-30bf-422d-8373-9f91f48fd28b lumen (narrow) FNA:b069a022-2be0-43b4-8efa-4ad13ff17639 lumina (narrow) FNA:e3941c37-b2f0-468f-b857-0c3d095d71b1 CARO:0000005 'anatomical space' is defined as: An immaterial anatomical entity of three dimensions, that is generated by morphogenetic or other physiologic processes, and is bounded by an anatomical surface. PO:cooperl A plant anatomical space that is a pore at the apex of an anther. rwalls 2010-12-02T07:41:14Z poro de la antera (Spanish, exact) 葯頂の孔 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025118 Pollen may be released through the anther pore. anther pore A plant anatomical space that is a pore at the apex of an anther. POC:Ramona_Walls poro de la antera (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葯頂の孔 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cardinal organ part that is part of a plant axis and is located behind the elongation zone and contains cells that are differentiating into their final form and function. rwalls 2010-12-02T09:04:09Z zona de diferenciaci&#243n de eje vegetal (Spanish, exact) 植物軸分化帯 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025119 Primary, not secondary, tissue differentiation occurs in a differentiation zone. plant axis differentiation zone A cardinal organ part that is part of a plant axis and is located behind the elongation zone and contains cells that are differentiating into their final form and function. POC:curators zona de diferenciaci&#243n de eje vegetal (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 植物軸分化帯 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) which develops from a spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) and is located in an antheridium (PO:0025125). rwalls 2010-11-15T08:05:46Z PO_GIT:141 antheridial sperm cell (exact) antherozoid (exact) c&#233lula esperm&#225tica del anteridio (Spanish, exact) spermatozoid (exact) 造精器精子細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025120 Antheridial sperm cells are motile and lack a cell wall. antheridium sperm cell A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) which develops from a spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) and is located in an antheridium (PO:0025125). POC:curators antherozoid (exact) FNA:6ba61665-8856-4dfa-b850-f40a963f6c01 c&#233lula esperm&#225tica del anteridio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo spermatozoid (exact) FNA:6e0e355b-3f3e-4de2-8144-4be0bfc17109 造精器精子細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) that is part of the pollen (PO:0025281). rwalls 2010-11-15T08:05:46Z PO_GIT:141 c&#233lula esperm&#225tica pol&#237nica (Spanish, exact) 花粉精子細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025121 Pollen sperm cells are structurally simple, usually non-motile cells that may contain a normal complement of cellular organelles, including heritable cytoplasmic organelles such as mitochondria and, in some plants, plastids, but lack a cell wall. In seed plants, pollen sperm cells are usually two in number. In angiosperms, during double fertilization, one fuses with the plant egg cell (PO:0020094) to produce a plant zygote (PO:0000423) while another fuses with the two polar nuclei of the embryo sac central cell (PO:0020090) to give rise to endosperm (PO:0009089). In angiosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the generative cell (PO:0020097). In gymnosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the body cell (PO:0025525). pollen sperm cell A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) that is part of the pollen (PO:0025281). PMID:20298228 POC:curators c&#233lula esperm&#225tica pol&#237nica (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花粉精子細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and is located in the venter (PO:0030038). rwalls 2010-11-15T08:14:32Z PO_GIT:140 archegonial egg cell (exact) ooc&#233lula del arquegonio (Spanish, exact) 造卵器卵細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025122 The archegonium egg cell has a common origin with the ventral canal cell. archegonium egg cell A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and is located in the venter (PO:0030038). POC:curators ooc&#233lula del arquegonio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 造卵器卵細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that is part of an egg apparatus (PO:0020096). rwalls 2010-11-15T08:14:32Z PO_GIT:130 ooc&#233lula del saco embrionario (Spanish, exact) 胚嚢卵細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025123 The egg apparatus is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074). embryo sac egg cell A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that is part of an egg apparatus (PO:0020096). POC:curators ooc&#233lula del saco embrionario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胚嚢卵細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant organ (PO:0009008) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). rwalls 2010-11-15T08:57:32Z gametangium (broad) PO_GIT:513 gametangio (Spanish, exact) 多細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025124 The multicellular plant gametangium; an archegonium (PO:0025126) and/or an antheridium (PO:0025125), occurs in bryophytes, pteridophytes and gymnosperms, but never in angiosperms. multicellular plant gametangium A plant organ (PO:0009008) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). POC:curators gametangio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 多細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that produces antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120) and has as parts an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053) and an antheridium stalk (PO:0030035). rwalls 2010-11-15T08:58:31Z PO_GIT:211 anteridio (Spanish, exact) antheridia (exact, plural) 造精器 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025125 The antheridium (PO:0025125) occurs in bryophytes and pteridophytes, but never in gymnosperms or angiosperms, where male gametes are produced in the pollen (PO:0025281), a specialized (reduced) gametangium. antheridium A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that produces antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120) and has as parts an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053) and an antheridium stalk (PO:0030035). POC:curators anteridio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo antheridia (exact, plural) FNA:40b5fa5d-a75b-49d8-8328-b4c28d54ea66 造精器 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that develops from an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510) and has as parts a venter (PO:0030038) and an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). rwalls 2010-11-15T08:58:31Z PO_GIT:211 archegonia (exact, plural) arquegonio (Spanish, exact) 造卵器 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025126 At maturity, the archegonium produces an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122). In mosses, the archegonium also has part an archegonium stalk (PO:0030036). The archegonium (PO:0025126) occurs in bryophytes and pteridophytes, but never in angiosperms, where the female gamete (plant egg cell; PO:0020094) is produced by the embryo sac (PO:0025074), a specialized (reduced) gametangium. archegonium A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that develops from an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510) and has as parts a venter (PO:0030038) and an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). ISBN:0521794331 POC:curators arquegonio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 造卵器 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that has as parts protoderm (PO:0006210) and sub-epidermal meristematic tissue and is committed to the development of a particular plant structure (PO:0009011). rwalls 2010-11-15T09:10:22Z PO_GIT:186 portion of primordial tissue (exact) portion of primordium tissue (exact) primordia (exact, plural) primordio (Spanish, exact) 原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025127 A primordium appears as a protrusion and is the first distinct form of a plant organ (PO:0009008), cardinal organ part (PO:0025001), or collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007). The transition from a primordium to the plant structure it develops into is marked by the development of non-meristematic cells, although meristematic cells may be present after the transition. primordium A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that has as parts protoderm (PO:0006210) and sub-epidermal meristematic tissue and is committed to the development of a particular plant structure (PO:0009011). POC:curators primordio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) and is part of a shoot apex (PO:0000037) and is committed to the development of a phyllome (PO:0006001). rwalls 2010-11-15T09:27:11Z PO_GIT:466 phyllome primordia (exact, plural) portion of phyllome primordium tissue (exact) primordio del filoma (Spanish, exact) フィロム原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025128 The transition from phyllome primordium to phyllome occurs when the first non-meristematic tissue develops begins to develop. phyllome primordium A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) and is part of a shoot apex (PO:0000037) and is committed to the development of a phyllome (PO:0006001). PMID:11572953 POC:curators primordio del filoma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo フィロム原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038). rwalls 2010-11-15T10:28:38Z PO_GIT:428 l&#225mina (ala) del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) 葉柄葉身、葉片 (Japanese, exact) petiole wing (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0025129 The entire petiole may be laminar, or the petiole may be more or less rounded in cross section with laminar extensions. petiole lamina A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038). POC:curators l&#225mina (ala) del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉柄葉身、葉片 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki petiole wing (narrow) CO_125:0000005 A leaf near the apex of a stem that is still rolled into a cylinder. rwalls 2010-11-15T11:29:28Z CO_125:0000008 hoja en cigarro (Spanish, exact) 葉巻状葉 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025130 Describes the phenotype of a vascular leaf during a leaf development phase in Musa and other monocots. cigar leaf A leaf near the apex of a stem that is still rolled into a cylinder. POC:curators hoja en cigarro (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉巻状葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An anatomical entity that is or was part of a plant. rwalls 2010-11-15T11:41:38Z PO_GIT:224 entidad anat&#243mica vegetal (Spanish, exact) 植物 解剖学（形態）的実体 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025131 Includes both material entities such as plant structures and immaterial entities such as plant anatomical spaces. CARO:0000000 'anatomical entity' is defined as: A part of a cellular organism that is either an immaterial entity or a material entity with granularity aboove the level of a protein complex. Or, a substance produced by a cellular organism with granularity above the level of a protein complex. Refers to BFO:0000004 'independent continuant'. plant anatomical entity cjm An anatomical entity that is or was part of a plant. BFO:0000004 CARO:0000000 POC:curators entidad anat&#243mica vegetal (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 植物 解剖学（形態）的実体 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki Includes both material entities such as plant structures and immaterial entities such as plant anatomical spaces. CARO:0000000 'anatomical entity' is defined as: A part of a cellular organism that is either an immaterial entity or a material entity with granularity aboove the level of a protein complex. Or, a substance produced by a cellular organism with granularity above the level of a protein complex. Refers to BFO:0000004 'independent continuant'. CAROC:Brownsville2014 A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is either a groove on the surface, or a tube in the interior of a plant structure (PO:0009011). rwalls 2010-11-15T11:47:42Z canal (Spanish, exact) 溝 (Japanese, exact) colpi (narrow) colpus (narrow) fossula (narrow) fossulae (narrow) furrow (narrow) groove (narrow) sulci (narrow) sulcus (narrow) vallecula (narrow) valleculae (narrow) plant_anatomy channel (related) PO:0025132 May be cylindrical (PATO:0001203) in shape, with a circular, D-shaped or other irregularly-shaped cross-section. canal A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is either a groove on the surface, or a tube in the interior of a plant structure (PO:0009011). POC:curators canal (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 溝 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki colpi (narrow) FNA:89c9a56b-12d4-47fd-81fe-eeaaa4e519e2 colpus (narrow) FNA:49b6f163-e6ae-44cd-a021-83f0e618d738 fossula (narrow) FNA:a2f919dc-5e42-4bdf-a945-db660c433f02 fossulae (narrow) FNA:55e4bd46-9eff-423a-8929-7f8453b4002a furrow (narrow) FNA:f51d1b9c-0a76-44f9-aacb-f0ac7191d786 groove (narrow) FNA:5cae4318-760e-414a-9e7a-d9224b63dd95 sulci (narrow) FNA:eb5b8ab1-f470-4ec7-af85-1aebb3c6cfdb sulcus (narrow) FNA:1349af86-f437-43f7-8d89-922f8f8cbb4b vallecula (narrow) FNA:1ff40e83-d673-479e-8e07-db94025934ce valleculae (narrow) FNA:096605b7-f4f5-43b4-a0c1-c29a9e3fb65d channel (related) FNA:ec645f00-04c0-4c38-9ca6-6ebf76908163 A canal that is part of a petiole. rwalls 2010-11-15T11:54:00Z canal de pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) 葉柄の溝 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025133 May occur on the surface or be internal. petiole canal A canal that is part of a petiole. POC:curators canal de pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉柄の溝 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot system that forms the basal part of an inflorescence to which the pedicels are attached and in which the internodes do not elongate, giving the appearance of a ridge of raised tissue. rwalls 2010-11-15T12:54:56Z PO_GIT:259 corona de la ramificaci&#243n de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) 花序枝 冠 (Japanese, exact) Musa crown (narrow) banana crown (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0025134 inflorescence branch crown A shoot system that forms the basal part of an inflorescence to which the pedicels are attached and in which the internodes do not elongate, giving the appearance of a ridge of raised tissue. POC:curators corona de la ramificaci&#243n de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花序枝 冠 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki Musa crown (narrow) CO_125:0000023 A portion of leaf lamina abaxial epidermis that covers the abaxial surface of a cigar leaf. rwalls 2010-11-15T12:05:45Z cigar leaf dorsal surface (exact) epidermis abaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja en cigarro (Spanish, exact) 葉巻状葉の葉身背軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025135 cigar leaf lamina abaxial epidermis A portion of leaf lamina abaxial epidermis that covers the abaxial surface of a cigar leaf. CGP:curators POC:Ramona_Walls cigar leaf dorsal surface (exact) CO_125:0000017 epidermis abaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja en cigarro (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉巻状葉の葉身背軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a collective tepal structure (PO:0025021), along with a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138), but is separate from (PATO:0001505) the other tepals. rwalls 2010-11-15T01:06:51Z CO_125:0000020 PO_GIT:147 t&#233palo libre (Spanish, exact) 遊離花被片 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025136 A free tepal (PO:0025136) only occurs in a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138). If you are describing a tepal (PO:0025137) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where none of the tepals (PO:0009033) are fused, you should use tepal. free tepal A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a collective tepal structure (PO:0025021), along with a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138), but is separate from (PATO:0001505) the other tepals. PATO:0001505 POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators t&#233palo libre (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 遊離花被片 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138) in which it is fused to at least one other tepal. rwalls 2010-11-15T01:12:18Z PO_GIT:147 t&#233palo fusionado (Spanish, exact) 融合花被片 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025137 fused tepal A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138) in which it is fused to at least one other tepal. POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators t&#233palo fusionado (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 融合花被片 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A collective tepal structure (PO:0025021) in which there are at least two fused tepals (PO:0025137). rwalls 2010-11-15T01:18:23Z PO_GIT:540 connate tepal structure (exact) estrutura colectiva de t&#233palo fusionado (Spanish, exact) syntepalous perianth (exact) 複数の融合花被片構造 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy compound tepal (related) PO:0025138 fused collective tepal structure A collective tepal structure (PO:0025021) in which there are at least two fused tepals (PO:0025137). PATO:0000642 POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators estrutura colectiva de t&#233palo fusionado (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 複数の融合花被片構造 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki compound tepal (related) CO_125:0000021 The apical portion of a phyllome. rwalls 2010-11-15T01:25:20Z &#225pice del filoma (Spanish, exact) フィロム頂端 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025139 It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a phyllome apex extends. For the apical most portion of a phyllome, use the term phyllome tip. phyllome apex The apical portion of a phyllome. POC:Ramona_Walls &#225pice del filoma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo フィロム頂端 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki The basal part of a phyllome (PO:0006001), where it attaches to a shoot axis (PO:0025029). rwalls 2010-11-15T01:25:26Z base del filoma (Spanish, exact) フィロム基部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025140 phyllome base The basal part of a phyllome (PO:0006001), where it attaches to a shoot axis (PO:0025029). POC:Ramona_Walls base del filoma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo フィロム基部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki The apical most portion of a phyllome apex. rwalls 2010-11-15T01:34:53Z punta del filoma (Spanish, exact) フィロム 先端 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025141 This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a phyllome. For a larger area, use the term phyllome apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a phyllome tip. phyllome tip The apical most portion of a phyllome apex. POC:Ramona_Walls punta del filoma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo フィロム 先端 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome tip (PO:0025141) that is part of a leaf apex (PO:0020137). rwalls 2010-11-15T01:36:13Z PO_GIT:360 punta de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉端 (Japanese, exact) leaf lamina tip (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0025142 This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a leaf. For a larger area, use the term leaf apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a leaf tip. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. leaf tip A phyllome tip (PO:0025141) that is part of a leaf apex (PO:0020137). POC:Ramona_Walls punta de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉端 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome apex PO:0025139) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). rwalls 2010-11-15T01:42:08Z &#225pice del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) 花被片頂 (Japanese, exact) compound tepal lobe (narrow) free tepal apex (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0025143 It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a tepal apex extends. For the apical most portion of a tepal, use the term tepal tip. tepal apex A phyllome apex PO:0025139) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). POC:Ramona_Walls &#225pice del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花被片頂 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki compound tepal lobe (narrow) CO_125:0000031 free tepal apex (narrow) CO_125:0000025 A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). rwalls 2010-11-15T01:43:22Z &#225pice del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) 花弁頂 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025144 It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a petal apex extends. For the apical most portion of a petal, use the term petal tip. petal apex A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). POC:Ramona_Walls &#225pice del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花弁頂 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome apex that is part of a sepal. rwalls 2010-11-15T01:43:23Z &#225pice del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) がく片頂端 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025145 It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a sepal apex extends. For the apical most portion of a sepal, use the term sepal tip. sepal apex A phyllome apex that is part of a sepal. POC:Ramona_Walls &#225pice del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo がく片頂端 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). rwalls 2010-11-15T01:47:57Z base del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) 花弁基部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025146 petal base A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). POC:curators base del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花弁基部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome base that is part of a sepal. rwalls 2010-11-15T01:47:58Z base del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) がく片基部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025147 sepal base A phyllome base that is part of a sepal. POC:Ramona_Walls base del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo がく片基部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). rwalls 2010-11-15T01:47:58Z base del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) 花被片基部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025148 tepal base A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). POC:Ramona_Walls base del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花被片基部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome tip that is part of a petal apex. rwalls 2010-11-15T01:49:36Z punta del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) 花弁先端 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025149 This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a petal. For a larger area, use the term petal apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a petal tip. petal tip A phyllome tip that is part of a petal apex. POC:Ramona_Walls punta del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花弁先端 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome tip that is part of a sepal apex. rwalls 2010-11-15T01:49:36Z punta del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) がく片先端 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025150 This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a sepal. For a larger area, use the term sepal apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a sepal tip. sepal tip A phyllome tip that is part of a sepal apex. POC:Ramona_Walls punta del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo がく片先端 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome tip that is part of a tepal apex. rwalls 2010-11-15T01:49:37Z punta del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) 花被片先端 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025151 This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a tepal. For a larger area, use the term tepal apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a tepal tip. tepal tip A phyllome tip that is part of a tepal apex. POC:Ramona_Walls punta del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花被片先端 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of branch epidermis that is part of a peduncle. rwalls 2010-11-15T02:08:11Z epidermis del ped&#250nculo (Spanish, exact) 花梗表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy peduncle surface (related) PO:0025152 peduncle epidermis A portion of branch epidermis that is part of a peduncle. POC:curators epidermis del ped&#250nculo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花梗表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki peduncle surface (related) CO_125:0000036 A shoot axis trichome that is part of a peduncle epidermis. rwalls 2010-11-15T02:14:05Z peduncle hair (exact) tricoma del ped&#250nculo (Spanish, exact) 花梗毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025153 peduncle trichome A shoot axis trichome that is part of a peduncle epidermis. POC:Ramona_Walls peduncle hair (exact) CO_125:0000051 tricoma del ped&#250nculo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花梗毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). rwalls 2010-11-15T02:21:05Z CO_125:0000053 &#225pice de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) 苞頂端 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025154 It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a bract apex extends. For the apical most portion of a bract, use the term bract tip. bract apex A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). POC:Ramona_Walls &#225pice de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 苞頂端 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). rwalls 2010-11-15T02:22:45Z CO_125:0000056 base de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) 苞基部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025155 bract base A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). POC:Ramona_Walls base de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 苞基部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome tip that is part of a bract apex. rwalls 2010-11-15T02:23:56Z punta de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) 苞端 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025156 This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a bract. For a larger area, use the term bract apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a bract tip. bract tip A phyllome tip that is part of a bract apex. POC:Ramona_Walls punta de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 苞端 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). rwalls 2010-11-15T02:32:53Z epidermis del filoma (Spanish, exact) フィロム表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025157 phyllome epidermis A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators epidermis del filoma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo フィロム表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). rwalls 2010-11-15T02:34:14Z epidermis de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) 苞表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025158 bract epidermis A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). POC:Ramona_Walls epidermis de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 苞表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of bract epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a bract. rwalls 2010-11-15T02:35:37Z bract external face (exact) epidermis abaxial de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) 苞背軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025159 bract abaxial epidermis A portion of bract epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a bract. POC:Ramona_Walls bract external face (exact) CO_125:0000054 epidermis abaxial de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 苞背軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of bract epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a bract. rwalls 2010-11-15T02:35:37Z bract internal face (exact) epidermis adaxail de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) 苞向軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025160 bract adaxial epidermis A portion of bract epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a bract. POC:Ramona_Walls bract internal face (exact) CO_125:0000055 epidermis adaxail de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 苞向軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of organism substance that is or was part of a plant. rwalls 2010-11-18T07:32:44Z PO_GIT:206 porci&#243n de sustancia vegetal (Spanish, exact) 植物を構成する物質の一部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025161 Refers to organism substance (CARO:0000004) which is defined as: Material anatomical entity in a gaseous, liquid, semisolid or solid state; produced by anatomical structures or derived from inhaled and ingested substances that have been modified by anatomical structures as they pass through the body and that does not have inherent 3D shape generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome. For plants, the word "body" refers to a whole plant, or part thereof. Includes substances such as latex, xylem sap, phloem sap, resin, mucilage, oil, cuticle, cutin, and sporopollenin. portion of plant substance A portion of organism substance that is or was part of a plant. CARO:0000004 POC:curators porci&#243n de sustancia vegetal (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 植物を構成する物質の一部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679). rwalls 2010-11-18T07:46:34Z PO_GIT:207 tricoma multicelular (Spanish, exact) 多細胞毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) non-glandular multicelluar trichome (narrow) non-secretory multicellular trichome (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0025162 A multicellular trichome (PO:0000282) has as parts more than one trichome cell (PO:0008030), may vary in size and complexity, be branched and may contain a secretory gland. multicellular trichome A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679). POC:curators tricoma multicelular (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 多細胞毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that forms a branch of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). rwalls 2010-11-18T08:01:29Z c&#233lula ramificada de tricoma multicelular (Spanish, exact) 多細胞毛（毛茸、糸状体）分枝細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025163 For branches of a unicellular trichome, see unicellular trichome branch (GO:0090405) in GO. multicellular trichome branch cell A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that forms a branch of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). POC:curators c&#233lula ramificada de tricoma multicelular (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 多細胞毛（毛茸、糸状体）分枝細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An epidermal cell that is part of a root epidermis. rwalls 2010-11-18T10:29:44Z c&#233lula epid&#233rmica de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) 根表皮細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025164 root epidermal cell An epidermal cell that is part of a root epidermis. POC:curators c&#233lula epid&#233rmica de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 根表皮細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An epidermal cell that is part of a shoot epidermis. rwalls 2010-11-18T10:29:44Z c&#233lula epid&#233rmica del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) シュート表皮 細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025165 shoot epidermal cell An epidermal cell that is part of a shoot epidermis. POC:curators c&#233lula epid&#233rmica del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo シュート表皮 細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An epidermal pavement cell with a short protuberance. rwalls 2010-11-18T05:25:37Z PO_GIT:219 c&#233lula papilosa (Spanish, exact) 乳頭細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025166 See plant cell papilla (GO:0090395) for the subcellular component papilla. papilla cell An epidermal pavement cell with a short protuberance. POC:curators c&#233lula papilosa (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 乳頭細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A papilla cell that is part of a leaf epidermis. rwalls 2010-11-18T05:37:23Z PO_GIT:219 c&#233lula papilosa de la epidermis (Spanish, exact) 葉乳頭毛細胞（パピラ） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025167 See leaf papilla (GO:0090396) for the subcellular component leaf papilla. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. leaf papilla cell A papilla cell that is part of a leaf epidermis. POC:curators c&#233lula papilosa de la epidermis (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉乳頭毛細胞（パピラ） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A papilla cell that is part of a stigma epidermis. rwalls 2010-11-18T05:37:23Z PO_GIT:219 c&#233lula papilosa del estigma (Spanish, exact) 柱頭乳頭細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025168 See stigma papilla (GO:0090397) for the subcellular component stigma papilla. stigma papilla cell A papilla cell that is part of a stigma epidermis. POC:curators c&#233lula papilosa del estigma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 柱頭乳頭細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is a sclerified outgrowth. rwalls 2010-11-18T07:47:30Z barb (broad) barbel (broad) barbella (broad) barbellae (broad) barbellula (broad) barbellulae (broad) barbellule (broad) PO_GIT:220 espinilla (Spanish, exact) いが、刺状突起 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025169 Often found on stems and leaves. prickle A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is a sclerified outgrowth. POC:curators barb (broad) FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d barbel (broad) FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9 barbella (broad) FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67 barbellae (broad) FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e barbellula (broad) FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f barbellulae (broad) FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939 barbellule (broad) FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c espinilla (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo いが、刺状突起 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A prickle (PO:0025169) that is part of a root (PO:0009005) rwalls 2010-11-18T07:47:30Z PO_GIT:220 espinilla de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) 根刺状突起 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025170 root prickle A prickle (PO:0025169) that is part of a root (PO:0009005) POC:curators espinilla de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 根刺状突起 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A prickle (PO:0025169) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). rwalls 2010-11-18T07:47:30Z PO_GIT:220 espinilla del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) シュート軸表皮のとげ (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025171 shoot axis prickle A prickle (PO:0025169) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). POC:curators espinilla del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo シュート軸表皮のとげ (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A branch that is a sclerified, pointed outgrowth. rwalls 2010-11-18T08:07:48Z barb (broad) barbel (broad) barbella (broad) barbellae (broad) barbellula (broad) barbellulae (broad) barbellule (broad) PO_GIT:221 espina (Spanish, exact) とげ（spine, prickle) (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025172 A thorn is a short, pointed (PATO:0002258) woody structure, may be branched. thorn A branch that is a sclerified, pointed outgrowth. POC:curators barb (broad) FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d barbel (broad) FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9 barbella (broad) FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67 barbellae (broad) FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e barbellula (broad) FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f barbellulae (broad) FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939 barbellule (broad) FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c espina (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo とげ（spine, prickle) (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A leaf that is a sclerified and pointed and lacks a lamina. rwalls 2010-11-18T08:10:24Z barb (broad) barbel (broad) barbella (broad) barbellae (broad) barbellula (broad) barbellulae (broad) barbellule (broad) PATO:0002258 espina de hoja (Spanish, exact) leaf spine (exact) 葉針(spine leaf?) (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025173 See also stipule spine (PO:0025174). spine leaf A leaf that is a sclerified and pointed and lacks a lamina. POC:curators barb (broad) FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d barbel (broad) FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9 barbella (broad) FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67 barbellae (broad) FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e barbellula (broad) FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f barbellulae (broad) FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939 barbellule (broad) FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c espina de hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉針(spine leaf?) (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A stipule that is sclerified and pointed. rwalls 2010-11-18T08:14:18Z barb (broad) barbel (broad) barbella (broad) barbellae (broad) barbellula (broad) barbellulae (broad) barbellule (broad) PO_GIT:222 espina de est&#237pula (Spanish, exact) stipule spine (exact) 托葉とげ (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025174 See also leaf spine (PO:0025173). spine stipule A stipule that is sclerified and pointed. PATO:0002258 POC:curators barb (broad) FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d barbel (broad) FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9 barbella (broad) FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67 barbellae (broad) FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e barbellula (broad) FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f barbellulae (broad) FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939 barbellule (broad) FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c espina de est&#237pula (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 托葉とげ (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A prickle (PO:0025169) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). rwalls 2010-11-22T09:35:01Z PO_GIT:220 espinilla de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉刺状突起 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025175 If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. leaf prickle A prickle (PO:0025169) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). POC:curators espinilla de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉刺状突起 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot axis trichome that is part of a stem epidermis. rwalls 2010-11-22T09:54:46Z stem hair (exact) tricoma del tallo (Spanish, exact) 茎の毛 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025176 stem trichome A shoot axis trichome that is part of a stem epidermis. POC:Ramona_Walls tricoma del tallo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 茎の毛 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot axis trichome that is part of a branch epidermis. rwalls 2010-11-22T09:54:46Z branch hair (exact) tricoma de una ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) 枝の毛 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025177 branch trichome A shoot axis trichome that is part of a branch epidermis. POC:Ramona_Walls tricoma de una ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 枝の毛 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). rwalls 2010-11-22T09:56:21Z PO_GIT:111 epidermis del tallo (Spanish, exact) 茎表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy culm epidermis (related) PO:0025178 stem epidermis A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls epidermis del tallo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 茎表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). rwalls 2010-11-22T09:58:06Z epidermis de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) 枝 表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025179 branch epidermis A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). POC:Ramona_Walls epidermis de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 枝 表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004), is located proximal to an apical meristem (PO:0020144), and in which plant cells (PO:0009002) are undergoing longitudinal expansion. rwalls 2010-12-03T08:50:10Z PO_GIT:197 zona de elongaci&#243n del eje de la planta (Spanish, exact) 植物軸伸長帯 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025180 plant axis elongation zone A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004), is located proximal to an apical meristem (PO:0020144), and in which plant cells (PO:0009002) are undergoing longitudinal expansion. POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators zona de elongaci&#243n del eje de la planta (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 植物軸伸長帯 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant axis elongation zone (PO:0025180) that is part of a root tip (PO:0000025) and located proximal to a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). rwalls 2010-12-03T08:54:52Z PO_GIT:197 zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) 根伸長帯（層） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025181 The root elongation zone is only a few millimeters in length and is the only portion of the root in which cell elongation generally occurs. Root hairs are not yet produced in this region. Primary root tissues begin to differentiate in the root elongation zone. This term replaces elongation zone (PO:0020125). root elongation zone A plant axis elongation zone (PO:0025180) that is part of a root tip (PO:0000025) and located proximal to a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). POC:cooperl POC:curators zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 根伸長帯（層） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome trichome that is part of a sepal epidermis. rwalls 2010-12-06T01:11:21Z PO_GIT:216 tricoma de la epidermis del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) がく片毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025182 sepal trichome A phyllome trichome that is part of a sepal epidermis. POC:Ramona_Walls tricoma de la epidermis del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo がく片毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a leaf. rwalls 2010-12-09T11:47:55Z complejo estom&#225tico de la hoja (Spanish, exact) leaf epidermal stomatal complex (exact) leaf epidermis stomatal complex (exact) 葉気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025183 If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. leaf stomatal complex A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a leaf. POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls complejo estom&#225tico de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). rwalls 2010-12-06T01:15:36Z epidermis del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) 花被片表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025184 tepal epidermis A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). POC:Ramona_Walls epidermis del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花被片表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf lamina. rwalls 2010-12-09T11:49:35Z complejo estom&#225tico de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) leaf lamina epidermal stomatal complex (exact) leaf lamina epidermis stomatal complex (exact) 葉身気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025185 If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. leaf lamina stomatal complex A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf lamina. POC:Ramona_Walls complejo estom&#225tico de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉身気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A trichome that is part of a phyllome epidermis. rwalls 2010-12-06T01:17:31Z tricoma del filoma (Spanish, exact) フィロム毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025186 phyllome trichome A trichome that is part of a phyllome epidermis. POC:Ramona_Walls tricoma del filoma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo フィロム毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome trichome that is part of a petal epidermis. rwalls 2010-12-06T01:18:53Z tricoma del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) 花弁毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025187 petal trichome A phyllome trichome that is part of a petal epidermis. POC:Ramona_Walls tricoma del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花弁毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome trichome that is part of a tepal epidermis. rwalls 2010-12-06T01:18:53Z tricoma de la epidermis del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) 花被片毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025188 tepal trichome A phyllome trichome that is part of a tepal epidermis. POC:Ramona_Walls tricoma de la epidermis del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花被片毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a petiole. rwalls 2010-12-09T11:49:35Z complejo estom&#225tico del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) petiole epidermal stomatal complex (exact) petiole epidermis stomatal complex (exact) 葉柄 気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025189 petiole stomatal complex A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a petiole. POC:Ramona_Walls complejo estom&#225tico del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉柄 気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A leaf stomatal complex (PO:0025183) that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis (PO:0006019). rwalls 2010-12-17T03:01:55Z complejo estom&#225tico de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) leaf abaxial epidermal stomatal complex (exact) leaf abaxial epidermis stomatal complex (exact) 葉背軸側気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025190 If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. leaf abaxial stomatal complex A leaf stomatal complex (PO:0025183) that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis (PO:0006019). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls complejo estom&#225tico de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉背軸側気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. rwalls 2010-12-17T03:01:55Z complejo estom&#225tico de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) leaf adaxial epidermal stomatal complex (exact) leaf adaxial epidermis stomatal complex (exact) 葉向軸側気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025191 If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. leaf adaxial stomatal complex A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. POC:Ramona_Walls complejo estom&#225tico de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉向軸側気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of tepal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a tepal. rwalls 2010-12-20T07:49:04Z epidermis abaxial del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) 花被片背軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025192 tepal abaxial epidermis A portion of tepal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a tepal. POC:Ramona_Walls epidermis abaxial del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花被片背軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of tepal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a tepal. rwalls 2010-12-20T07:49:04Z epidermis adaxail del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) 花被片向軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025193 tepal adaxial epidermis A portion of tepal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a tepal. POC:Ramona_Walls epidermis adaxail del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花被片向軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A root meristem (PO:0006085) that gives rise to a root nodule (PO:0003023). rwalls 2010-12-09T01:39:55Z PO_GIT:235 meristema del n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) 根粒分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025194 root nodule meristem A root meristem (PO:0006085) that gives rise to a root nodule (PO:0003023). PMID:1809347 POC:Ramona_Walls meristema del n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 根粒分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a microgametophyte vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and forms a tubular extension of the pollen (PO:0025281). rwalls 2010-12-09T02:11:17Z PO_GIT:192 c&#233lula del tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish, exact) 花粉管細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025195 Carries the male gametes (PO:0025006) into or near the plant ovule (PO:0020003). May be branched in gymnosperms. See GO for pollen tube (GO:0090406) or pollen tube tip (GO:0090404). pollen tube cell A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a microgametophyte vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and forms a tubular extension of the pollen (PO:0025281). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls c&#233lula del tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花粉管細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of an endosperm (PO:0009089) and is composed of basal endosperm transfer cells (PO:0009018). rwalls 2010-12-09T02:23:04Z PO_GIT:240 capa de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish, exact) 基底胚乳転送層 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025196 Involved in transferring nutrients to a plant embryo (PO:0009009). basal endosperm transfer layer A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of an endosperm (PO:0009089) and is composed of basal endosperm transfer cells (PO:0009018). POC:Ramona_Walls capa de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 基底胚乳転送層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the central column of a plant axis that consists of the primary vascular tissue and associated ground tissue. rwalls 2010-12-09T03:56:19Z PO_GIT:177 estela (Spanish, exact) 中心柱, central cylinder (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025197 If a pith is present, it is part of the stele, otherwise the stele only includes the primary vascular tissue and the ground tissue that surrounds it. stele A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the central column of a plant axis that consists of the primary vascular tissue and associated ground tissue. POC:curators estela (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 中心柱, central cylinder (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A stele that is part of a shoot axis. rwalls 2010-12-09T03:58:34Z estela del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) シュート軸中心柱 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025198 shoot axis stele A stele that is part of a shoot axis. POC:Ramona_Walls estela del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo シュート軸中心柱 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot axis stele that is part of a branch. rwalls 2010-12-09T03:59:35Z estela de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) 枝中心柱 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025199 branch stele A shoot axis stele that is part of a branch. POC:Ramona_Walls estela de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 枝中心柱 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot axis stele that is part of a stem. rwalls 2010-12-09T03:59:35Z estela del tallo (Spanish, exact) 茎中心柱 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025200 stem stele A shoot axis stele that is part of a stem. POC:Ramona_Walls estela del tallo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 茎中心柱 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A sporangium in which megaspores are produced. rwalls 2010-12-09T04:05:41Z PO_GIT:252 megasporangio (Spanish, exact) 大胞子嚢 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025201 megasporangium A sporangium in which megaspores are produced. ISBN:0716710072 megasporangio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 大胞子嚢 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A sporangium (PO:0025094) in which microspores (PO:0020048) are produced. rwalls 2010-12-09T04:05:41Z PO_GIT:254 megasporangia (exact, plural) microsporangia (exact, plural) microsporangio (Spanish, exact) 小胞子嚢 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy macrosporangia (related) macrosporangium (related) PO:0025202 microsporangium A sporangium (PO:0025094) in which microspores (PO:0020048) are produced. ISBN:0716710072 megasporangia (exact, plural) FNA:39beb98a-e588-4996-8a2d-57c9967dc8ab microsporangia (exact, plural) FNA:067d82bc-0218-4f34-b021-f1c3acadd136 microsporangio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 小胞子嚢 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki macrosporangia (related) FNA:6102371f-fcdd-47cd-b0fd-2d24e2d5c8cc macrosporangium (related) FNA:7f9e3756-4ac4-495d-8fb6-fffed355a241 A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a pericarp (PO:0009084). rwalls 2010-12-17T08:16:40Z haz vascular del pericarpo (Spanish, exact) 果皮維管束 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025203 pericarp vascular bundle A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a pericarp (PO:0009084). POC:Ramona_Walls haz vascular del pericarpo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 果皮維管束 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a rhizome (PO:0004542). rwalls 2010-12-17T09:22:47Z OBO-SF2_PO:146 PO_GIT:146 PO_GIT:28 internodo del rizoma (Spanish, exact) 根茎節間 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025204 rhizome internode A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a rhizome (PO:0004542). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls internodo del rizoma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 根茎節間 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A vascular system (PO:0000034) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). rwalls 2010-12-17T09:34:58Z PO_GIT:41 sistema vascular del sistema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) シュート系維管系 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025205 shoot system vascular system A vascular system (PO:0000034) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). POC:Ramona_Walls sistema vascular del sistema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo シュート系維管系 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a phyllome (PO:0006001). rwalls 2010-12-17T10:11:07Z PO_GIT:41 sistema vascular del filoma (Spanish, exact) フィロム維管系 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025206 phyllome vascular system A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a phyllome (PO:0006001). POC:Ramona_Walls sistema vascular del filoma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo フィロム維管系 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a tepal (PO:0009033). rwalls 2010-12-17T10:28:52Z PO_GIT:41 sistema vascular del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) 花被片維管系 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025207 tepal vascular system A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a tepal (PO:0009033). POC:curators sistema vascular del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花被片維管系 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome trichome (PO:0025186) that is part of a carpel epidermis (PO:0025096). rwalls 2010-12-17T02:04:36Z tricoma del carpelo (Spanish, exact) 心皮毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025208 carpel trichome A phyllome trichome (PO:0025186) that is part of a carpel epidermis (PO:0025096). PO:cooperl POC:Ramona_Walls tricoma del carpelo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 心皮毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome trichome that is part of a stamen epidermis. rwalls 2010-12-17T02:04:36Z tricoma vascular del estambre (Spanish, exact) 雄蕊毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025209 stamen trichome A phyllome trichome that is part of a stamen epidermis. POC:Ramona_Walls tricoma vascular del estambre (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雄蕊毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A leaf trichome that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis. rwalls 2010-12-17T02:08:36Z tricoma de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉背軸側毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025210 If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. leaf abaxial trichome A leaf trichome that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis. POC:Ramona_Walls tricoma de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉背軸側毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A leaf trichome that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. rwalls 2010-12-17T02:08:37Z tricoma de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉向軸側毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025211 If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. leaf adaxial trichome A leaf trichome that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. POC:Ramona_Walls tricoma de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉向軸側毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An epidermal pavement cell that is part of a leaf epidermis. rwalls 2010-12-17T02:47:25Z PO_GIT:256 c&#233lula de pavimento de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉被蓋細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025212 If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. leaf pavement cell An epidermal pavement cell that is part of a leaf epidermis. POC:Ramona_Walls c&#233lula de pavimento de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉被蓋細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis. rwalls 2010-12-17T02:52:02Z c&#233lula de pavimento de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉背軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025213 If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. leaf abaxial pavement cell A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis. POC:Ramona_Walls c&#233lula de pavimento de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉背軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. rwalls 2010-12-17T02:52:02Z c&#233lula de pavimento de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉向軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025214 If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. leaf adaxial pavement cell A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. POC:Ramona_Walls c&#233lula de pavimento de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉向軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A stomatal complex (PO:0002000) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). rwalls 2010-12-20T08:23:11Z complejo estom&#225tico del filoma (Spanish, exact) phyllome epidermal stomatal complex (exact) phyllome epidermis stomatal complex (exact) フィロム 気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025215 phyllome stomatal complex A stomatal complex (PO:0002000) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). POC:Ramona_Walls complejo estom&#225tico del filoma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo フィロム 気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). rwalls 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z bract epidermal stomatal complex (exact) bract epidermis stomatal complex (exact) complejo estom&#225tico de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) 苞気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025216 bract stomatal complex A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). POC:Ramona_Walls complejo estom&#225tico de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 苞気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a carpel. rwalls 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z carpel epidermal stomatal complex (exact) carpel epidermis stomatal complex (exact) complejo estom&#225tico del carpelo (Spanish, exact) 心皮気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025217 carpel stomatal complex A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a carpel. POC:Ramona_Walls complejo estom&#225tico del carpelo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 心皮気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). rwalls 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z complejo estom&#225tico del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) petal epidermal stomatal complex (exact) petal epidermis stomatal complex (exact) 花弁気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025218 petal stomatal complex A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). POC:Ramona_Walls complejo estom&#225tico del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花弁気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a sepal. rwalls 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z complejo estom&#225tico del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) sepal epidermal stomatal complex (exact) sepal epidermis stomatal complex (exact) がく片気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025219 sepal stomatal complex A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a sepal. POC:Ramona_Walls complejo estom&#225tico del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo がく片気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a stamen. rwalls 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z complejo estom&#225tico del estambre (Spanish, exact) stamen epidermal stomatal complex (exact) stamen epidermis stomatal complex (exact) 雄蕊気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025220 stamen stomatal complex A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a stamen. POC:Ramona_Walls complejo estom&#225tico del estambre (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雄蕊気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). rwalls 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z complejo estom&#225tico del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) tepal epidermal stomatal complex (exact) tepal epidermis stomatal complex (exact) 花被片気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025221 tepal stomatal complex A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). POC:Ramona_Walls complejo estom&#225tico del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花被片気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot apex that has as part a reproductive shoot apical meristem. rwalls 2010-12-20T08:47:03Z &#225pice reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) 生殖シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025222 reproductive shoot apex A shoot apex that has as part a reproductive shoot apical meristem. POC:Ramona_Walls &#225pice reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 生殖シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot apex PO:0000037) that has as part a vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0008016). rwalls 2010-12-20T08:47:03Z PO_GIT:234 &#225pice vegetativo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) 栄養シュート頂、栄養枝頂 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025223 vegetative shoot apex A shoot apex PO:0000037) that has as part a vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0008016). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls &#225pice vegetativo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 栄養シュート頂、栄養枝頂 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant anatomical space that is the space between a shoot axis and a leaf, bract, or branch that branches from the shoot axis. rwalls 2010-12-20T08:59:45Z axila (Spanish, exact) 腋、軸 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025224 axil A plant anatomical space that is the space between a shoot axis and a leaf, bract, or branch that branches from the shoot axis. POC:curators axila (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 腋、軸 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a bract that branches from the shoot axis. rwalls 2010-12-20T09:03:32Z axila de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) 苞腋 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025225 bract axil An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a bract that branches from the shoot axis. POC:Ramona_Walls axila de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 苞腋 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a branch that branches from the shoot axis. rwalls 2010-12-20T09:03:32Z axila de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) 枝腋 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025226 branch axil An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a branch that branches from the shoot axis. POC:Ramona_Walls axila de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 枝腋 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant tissue consisting of four megaspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. One cell will give rise to a female gametophyte. rwalls 2010-12-20T09:08:29Z t&#233trada de megasporas (Spanish, exact) 大胞子の四分子 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025227 Usually only one of the four megaspores develops and the other three die. tetrad of megaspores A portion of plant tissue consisting of four megaspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. One cell will give rise to a female gametophyte. POC:Ramona_Walls t&#233trada de megasporas (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 大胞子の四分子 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cardinal organ part that is a part of a plant structure that splits apart when the structure dehisces. rwalls 2010-12-20T09:21:21Z PO_GIT:237 valva (Spanish, exact) 弁 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025228 valve A cardinal organ part that is a part of a plant structure that splits apart when the structure dehisces. POC:Ramona_Walls valva (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 弁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A valve that is a part of a spore capsule that splits apart when the spore capsule dehisces. rwalls 2010-12-20T09:25:07Z PO_GIT:237 valva de la c&#225psula de musgo (Spanish, exact) コケ類　蒴（さく）弁 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025229 Found in bryophytes. A spore capsule may dehisce ongitudinally, forming evenely sized valves, or it may dehisce at the capsule annulus, forming the operculum, which is a specialized type of valve. spore capsule valve A valve that is a part of a spore capsule that splits apart when the spore capsule dehisces. POC:Ramona_Walls valva de la c&#225psula de musgo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo コケ類　蒴（さく）弁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms the central axis of a plant structure such as a fruit (PO:0009001) or moss capsule (sporangium; PO:0025094). rwalls 2010-12-20T09:32:11Z PO_GIT:238 columela (Spanish, exact) portion of columella tissue (exact) 軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025230 columella A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms the central axis of a plant structure such as a fruit (PO:0009001) or moss capsule (sporangium; PO:0025094). POC:curators columela (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A columella (PO:0025230) that forms the central axis of a spore capsule. rwalls 2010-12-20T09:34:34Z PO_GIT:238 columela de la c&#225psula de musgo (Spanish, exact) コケ類　蒴（さく）軸柱 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025231 Found in bryophytes. spore capsule columella A columella (PO:0025230) that forms the central axis of a spore capsule. POC:Ramona_Walls columela de la c&#225psula de musgo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo コケ類　蒴（さく）軸柱 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). rwalls 2010-12-20T12:27:10Z portion of embryo tissue (broad) PO_GIT:338 portion of embryonic plant tissue (exact) tejido embri&#243nico vegetal (Spanish, exact) 植物胚性組織 の一部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025233 This class is for tissues that only occur as part of an embryo. portion of embryo plant tissue A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). POC:curators tejido embri&#243nico vegetal (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 植物胚性組織 の一部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A stomatal pore that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex. rwalls 2010-12-29T01:33:50Z poro estom&#225tico del filoma (Spanish, exact) フィロム 気孔開口部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025234 phyllome stomatal pore A stomatal pore that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex. POC:curators poro estom&#225tico del filoma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo フィロム 気孔開口部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome stomatal pore that is part of a leaf stomatal complex. rwalls 2010-12-29T01:38:03Z poro estom&#225tico de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉気孔開口部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025235 If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. leaf stomatal pore A phyllome stomatal pore that is part of a leaf stomatal complex. POC:Ramona_Walls poro estom&#225tico de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉気孔開口部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A guard cell that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex. rwalls 2010-12-29T01:40:14Z c&#233lula guardiana del filoma (Spanish, exact) フィロム孔辺細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025236 phyllome guard cell A guard cell that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex. POC:curators c&#233lula guardiana del filoma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo フィロム孔辺細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome guard cell that is part of a leaf stomatal complex. rwalls 2010-12-29T01:44:27Z c&#233lula guardiana de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉孔辺細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025237 If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. leaf guard cell A phyllome guard cell that is part of a leaf stomatal complex. POC:Ramona_Walls c&#233lula guardiana de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉孔辺細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A petiole canal on the abaxial surface of a petiole. rwalls 2010-12-30T02:09:39Z canal abaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) 背軸側葉柄管 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025238 abaxial petiole canal A petiole canal on the abaxial surface of a petiole. POC:Ramona_Walls canal abaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 背軸側葉柄管 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A petiole canal on the adaxial surface of a petiole. rwalls 2010-12-30T02:09:39Z CO_125:0000012 canal adaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) 向軸葉柄管 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025239 adaxial petiole canal A petiole canal on the adaxial surface of a petiole. POC:Ramona_Walls canal adaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 向軸葉柄管 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts a second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) and any shoot axes (PO:0025029) and flowers (PO:0009046) that arise from it. rwalls 2010-12-30T03:31:29Z inflorescencia de segundo orden (Spanish, exact) secondary inflorescence (exact) 第二花序 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025240 This a sub-inflorescence that arises from the main inflorescence axis. second order inflorescence A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts a second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) and any shoot axes (PO:0025029) and flowers (PO:0009046) that arise from it. POC:Ramona_Walls inflorescencia de segundo orden (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 第二花序 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A reproductive shoot system that is part of an infructescence and has as parts a second order infructescence axis and any infructescence axes and fruits that arise from it. rwalls 2010-12-30T03:31:29Z PO_GIT:261 hand of fruit (exact) infructescencia de segundo orden (Spanish, exact) secondary infructescence (exact) 第二果序 (Japanese, exact) hand of bananas (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0025241 second order infructescence A reproductive shoot system that is part of an infructescence and has as parts a second order infructescence axis and any infructescence axes and fruits that arise from it. POC:Ramona_Walls hand of fruit (exact) CO_125:.0000037 infructescencia de segundo orden (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 第二果序 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an infructescence (PO:0006342). rwalls 2010-12-30T03:34:07Z eje de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) 果序軸 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025242 infructescence axis A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an infructescence (PO:0006342). POC:Ramona_Walls eje de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 果序軸 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An infructescence axis (PO:0025242), which is a branch (PO:0025073) in an infructescence (PO:0006342), that develops from a higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081). rwalls 2010-12-30T03:37:08Z PO_GIT:264 PO_GIT:265 ejen de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) infructescence branch (exact) plant_anatomy 果序枝 (Japanese, related) PO:0025243 A higher order infructescence axis is named according to its position in an infructescence (PO:0006342). Tenth order infructescence axis (PO:0025112) is the greatest specific infructescence axis (PO:0025242) order in the PO; when mapping annotations to an infructescence axis which is of an order higher than ten, or when order is ambiguous or unknown, annotate directly to higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243). higher order infructescence axis An infructescence axis (PO:0025242), which is a branch (PO:0025073) in an infructescence (PO:0006342), that develops from a higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn POC:Ramona_Walls ejen de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo NYBG:Brandon_Sinn 果序枝 (Japanese, related) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An infructescence axis (PO:0025242), which is the primary or main axis of an infructescence (PO:0006342), that develops from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). rwalls 2010-12-30T03:38:25Z eje de la infructescencia de primer orden (Spanish, exact) infructescence rachis (exact) 第一果序軸 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025244 first order infructescence axis An infructescence axis (PO:0025242), which is the primary or main axis of an infructescence (PO:0006342), that develops from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn POC:Ramona_Walls eje de la infructescencia de primer orden (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 第一果序軸 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome that develops from a sepal and remains attached to a fruit at maturity. rwalls 2010-12-30T03:47:08Z flower relict (broad) PO_GIT:261 s&#233palo persistente (Spanish, exact) 宿存がく片 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025245 May be alive or dead at maturity. persistent sepal A phyllome that develops from a sepal and remains attached to a fruit at maturity. POC:Ramona_Walls flower relict (broad) CO_125:0000045 s&#233palo persistente (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 宿存がく片 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome (PO:0006001) that develops from a tepal (PO:0009033) and remains attached to a fruit (PO:0009001) at maturity. rwalls 2010-12-30T03:47:08Z flower relict (broad) PO_GIT:261 t&#233palo persistente (Spanish, exact) 宿存花被片 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025246 May be alive or dead at maturity. persistent tepal A phyllome (PO:0006001) that develops from a tepal (PO:0009033) and remains attached to a fruit (PO:0009001) at maturity. POC:Ramona_Walls flower relict (broad) CO_125:0000045 t&#233palo persistente (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 宿存花被片 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome that develops from a stamen and remains attached to a fruit at maturity. rwalls 2010-12-30T03:47:08Z flower relict (broad) PO_GIT:261 estambre persistente (Spanish, exact) 宿存雄蕊 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025247 May be alive or dead at maturity. persistent stamen A phyllome that develops from a stamen and remains attached to a fruit at maturity. POC:Ramona_Walls flower relict (broad) CO_125:0000045 estambre persistente (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 宿存雄蕊 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A collective organ part structure that forms a cylindrical false stem composed concentric leaf sheaths. rwalls 2010-12-30T03:53:09Z CO_125:0000046 PO_GIT:262 pseudotallo (Spanish, exact) 偽茎 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025248 The peduncle later grows up through the pseudostem. Common in Musa species and some other monocots. pseudostem A collective organ part structure that forms a cylindrical false stem composed concentric leaf sheaths. POC:Ramona_Walls pseudotallo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 偽茎 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a leaf sheath. rwalls 2010-12-30T03:58:22Z epidermis de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉鞘表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025249 If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. leaf sheath epidermis A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a leaf sheath. POC:Ramona_Walls epidermis de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉鞘表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of leaf sheath epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf sheath. rwalls 2010-12-30T04:02:50Z PO_GIT:262 epidermis abaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉鞘背軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) pseudostem underlayers (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0025250 If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. leaf sheath abaxial epidermis A portion of leaf sheath epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf sheath. POC:Ramona_Walls epidermis abaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉鞘背軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki pseudostem underlayers (narrow) CO_125:0000047 A portion of leaf sheath epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf sheath. rwalls 2010-12-30T04:02:50Z epidermis adaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉鞘向軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025251 If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. leaf sheath adaxial epidermis A portion of leaf sheath epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf sheath. POC:Ramona_Walls epidermis adaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉鞘向軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a sixth order infructescence axis (PO:0025116) and develops from a seventh order inflorescence axis (PO:0025108). rwalls 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z eje de séptimo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) sixth order infructescence branch (exact) plant_anatomy 第六果序分枝 (Japanese, related) PO:0025252 seventh order infructescence axis A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a sixth order infructescence axis (PO:0025116) and develops from a seventh order inflorescence axis (PO:0025108). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn POC:Laura_Moore POC:Ramona_Walls eje de séptimo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 第六果序分枝 (Japanese, related) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a seventh order infructescence axis (PO:0025252) and develops from an eighth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025109). rwalls 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z eje de octavo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) seventh order infructescence branch (exact) plant_anatomy 第七果序分枝 (Japanese, related) PO:0025253 eighth order infructescence axis A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a seventh order infructescence axis (PO:0025252) and develops from an eighth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025109). POC:Laura_Moore POC:Ramona_Walls NYBG:Brandon_Sinn eje de octavo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn POC:curators 第七果序分枝 (Japanese, related) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from an eighth order infructescence axis (PO:0025253) and develops from a ninth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025110). rwalls 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z eighth order infructescence branch (exact) eje de noveno orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy 第八果序分枝 (Japanese, related) PO:0025254 ninth order infructescence axis A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from an eighth order infructescence axis (PO:0025253) and develops from a ninth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025110). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn POC:Laura_Moore POC:Ramona_Walls eje de noveno orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn POC:curators 第八果序分枝 (Japanese, related) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a ninth order infructescence axis (PO:0025254) and develops from a tenth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025111). rwalls 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z eje de decimo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) ninth or higher order infructescence branch (exact) plant_anatomy 第十以上の果序軸 (Japanese, related) PO:0025255 Tenth order infructescence axis (PO:0025112) is the greatest specific infructescence axis (PO:0025242) order in the PO; when mapping annotations to an infructescence axis which is of an order higher than ten, or when order is ambiguous or unknown, annotate directly to higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243). tenth order infructescence axis A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a ninth order infructescence axis (PO:0025254) and develops from a tenth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025111). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn POC:Laura_Moore POC:Ramona_Walls eje de decimo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn POC:curators 第十以上の果序軸 (Japanese, related) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A root elongation zone that is part of a lateral root tip. rwalls 2011-01-05T12:05:43Z zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) 側根伸長帯（層） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025256 lateral root elongation zone A root elongation zone that is part of a lateral root tip. POC:Ramona_Walls zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 側根伸長帯（層） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A root elongation zone (PO:0025181) that is part of a primary root tip (PO:0000026). rwalls 2011-01-05T12:05:43Z PO_GIT:197 zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish, exact) 一次根伸長帯（層） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025257 primary root elongation zone A root elongation zone (PO:0025181) that is part of a primary root tip (PO:0000026). POC:Ramona_Walls POC:cooperl zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 一次根伸長帯（層） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that is part of a portion of procambium (PO:0025275). rwalls 2011-02-02T09:46:46Z c&#233lula del procambio (Spanish, exact) procambium cell (exact) 前形成層細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025258 procambial cell A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that is part of a portion of procambium (PO:0025275). POC:Ramona_Walls c&#233lula del procambio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 前形成層細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of shoot procambium (PO:0025276) tissue that is part of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). rwalls 2011-02-02T11:16:33Z procambio de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉前形成層 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025259 leaf procambium A portion of shoot procambium (PO:0025276) tissue that is part of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). POC:Ramona_Walls procambio de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉前形成層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of shoot procambium that is part of a shoot apical meristem and gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a shoot axis. rwalls 2011-02-02T11:16:33Z PO_GIT:284 procambio del eje del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) シュート軸前形成層 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025260 shoot axis procambium A portion of shoot procambium that is part of a shoot apical meristem and gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a shoot axis. POC:Ramona_Walls procambio del eje del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo シュート軸前形成層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A ground tissue cell that is part of a portion of pericycle. rwalls 2011-02-02T11:52:49Z PO_GIT:229 c&#233lula del periciclo (Spanish, exact) 内鞘細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025261 pericycle cell A ground tissue cell that is part of a portion of pericycle. POC:Ramona_Walls c&#233lula del periciclo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 内鞘細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A septum (PO:0000030) that divides a multilocular plant ovary (PO:0009072). rwalls 2011-02-09T10:31:04Z ovary dissepiment (broad) PO_GIT:277 ovary septa (exact, plural) septo del ovario (Spanish, exact) 子房隔壁 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy carpel synonym (related) PO:0025262 Found in species with syncarpous gynoecia (fused carpels). A plant ovary septum is derived from the fused walls of two adjacent carpels, while a replum (PO:0005016) develops from early contact of placental tissue from opposite sides of the plant ovary. Annotations for Arabidopsis should go under replum, not under plant ovary septum. plant ovary septum A septum (PO:0000030) that divides a multilocular plant ovary (PO:0009072). POC:curators ovary dissepiment (broad) FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 ovary septa (exact, plural) FNA:4be9b3cd-7aae-4eee-a102-19a6b4dbc92b septo del ovario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 子房隔壁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is a cavity a reproductive structure. rwalls 2011-02-09T10:43:49Z PO_GIT:159 PO_GIT:271 l&#243culo (Spanish, exact) loculus (exact) 室 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025263 May be a cavity in a sporophyll, within several fused sporophylls, or within a sporangium. In many instances, the locules are filled with seeds or other plant structures. locule A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is a cavity a reproductive structure. POC:curators l&#243culo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 室 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A sporangium locule that is part of an anther and is a cavity within a single pollen sac or two or more fused pollen sacs. rwalls 2011-02-09T01:37:34Z sporophyll locule (broad) l&#243culo del esporangio (Spanish, exact) pollen sac locule (exact) 葯室 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025264 anther locule A sporangium locule that is part of an anther and is a cavity within a single pollen sac or two or more fused pollen sacs. POC:curators l&#243culo del esporangio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葯室 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A locule (PO:0025263) that is a cavity in a sporangium (PO:0025094) or several fused sporangia. rwalls 2011-02-09T10:44:53Z PO:0025271 PO:0025265 l&#243culo de la antera (Spanish, exact) spore capsule locule (exact) 胞子嚢室 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025265 May be filled with spores. sporangium locule A locule (PO:0025263) that is a cavity in a sporangium (PO:0025094) or several fused sporangia. POC:curators l&#243culo de la antera (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胞子嚢室 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A locule (PO:0025263) that is a cavity in a plant ovary (PO:0009072). rwalls 2011-02-09T01:39:52Z sporophyll locule (broad) PO_GIT:271 PO_GIT:280 l&#243culo del ovario (Spanish, exact) 子房室 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025266 Generally contains at least one ovule. An ovary locule may be part of a single carpel, in the case of unicarpellate flowers. An ovary that is part of a syncarpous gynoecium may have multiple locules, or the anatomical spaces of multiple carpels may be fused to form a single locule. plant ovary locule A locule (PO:0025263) that is a cavity in a plant ovary (PO:0009072). POC:curators l&#243culo del ovario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 子房室 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of fruit placenta tissue (PO:0004535) that divides a fruit (PO:0009001) into two or more chambers and develops from a plant ovary replum (PO:0025272). rwalls 2011-02-09T02:16:55Z fruit dissepiment (broad) PO_GIT:279 replum del fruto (Spanish, exact) 果実隔膜 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025267 A fruit replum develops from the ovary replum and has no suture line in its center, while a fruit septum (PO:0025262) develops from an ovary septum via the fusion of two adjacent ovary walls. Common in Brassicaceae. Annotations for Arabidopsis fruit should go here, and not under fruit septum. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. fruit replum A portion of fruit placenta tissue (PO:0004535) that divides a fruit (PO:0009001) into two or more chambers and develops from a plant ovary replum (PO:0025272). POC:Ramona_Walls fruit dissepiment (broad) FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 replum del fruto (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 果実隔膜 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A septum that divides a cavity or mass of tissue in a fruit and develops from an ovary septum. rwalls 2011-02-09T02:30:21Z fruit dissepiment (broad) PO_GIT:277 PlantSystematics_image_archive:1597 septo del fruto (Spanish, exact) 果実隔壁 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025268 Annotations for Arabidopsis should go under fruit replum (PO:0025267), not under fruit septum. The partition between two fruit locules of an orange is a fruit septum. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. fruit septum A septum that divides a cavity or mass of tissue in a fruit and develops from an ovary septum. POC:Ramona_Walls fruit dissepiment (broad) FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 septo del fruto (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 果実隔壁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) composed of two or more cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001) that are part of adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). rwalls 2011-02-09T02:57:59Z PO_GIT:276 &#243rgano colectivo de una parte de la estructura (Spanish, exact) 集合的器官の部分構造 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025269 A collective organ part structure is composed of parts of multiple organs, but no complete organs. The organ parts are often of the same type but may be of different types. Includes plant structures like a septum (PO:0000030) that consists of the walls of two fused carpels (PO:0009030) or a pseudostem (PO:0025248) that consist of multiple, overlapping leaf sheaths (PO:0020104). Unlike a collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007), a collective organ part structure does not contain any complete plant organs. collective organ part structure A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) composed of two or more cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001) that are part of adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). POC:curators &#243rgano colectivo de una parte de la estructura (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 集合的器官の部分構造 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A locule (PO:0025263) that is a cavity in a fruit (PO:0009001) and develops from a plant ovary locule (PO:0025266). rwalls 2011-02-17T07:17:12Z PO_GIT:271 l&#243culo del fruto (Spanish, exact) 果実室 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025270 If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. fruit locule A locule (PO:0025263) that is a cavity in a fruit (PO:0009001) and develops from a plant ovary locule (PO:0025266). POC:curators l&#243culo del fruto (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 果実室 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki true A portion of ovary placenta tissue (PO:0020001) which divides a plant ovary (PO:0009072) into two or more chambers, and develops from contact of the placental tissue from opposite sides of the plant ovary early in gynoecium development (GO:0048467). rwalls 2011-02-17T08:29:21Z ovary dissepiment (broad) PO_GIT:279 false ovary septum (exact) placental septum (exact) replo (replum) del ovario (Spanish, exact) 子房隔膜 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025272 An ovary replum develops along with the ovary and has no suture line in its center, while a true ovary septum (PO:0025262) is derived from the fusion two adjacent ovary walls. Common in Brassicaceae. Annotations for Arabidopsis should go here, and not under ovary septum. plant ovary replum A portion of ovary placenta tissue (PO:0020001) which divides a plant ovary (PO:0009072) into two or more chambers, and develops from contact of the placental tissue from opposite sides of the plant ovary early in gynoecium development (GO:0048467). ISBN:0387940898 POC:curators ovary dissepiment (broad) FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 replo (replum) del ovario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 子房隔膜 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a stem. rwalls 2011-02-17T09:48:05Z PO_GIT:284 procambio del tallo (Spanish, exact) 茎前形成層 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025273 stem procambium A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a stem. POC:Ramona_Walls procambio del tallo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 茎前形成層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a branch. rwalls 2011-02-17T09:48:05Z PO_GIT:284 procambio de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) 枝前形成層 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025274 branch procambium A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a branch. POC:Ramona_Walls procambio de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 枝前形成層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue (PO:0025408). rwalls 2011-02-24T01:10:38Z PO_GIT:283 procambio (Spanish, exact) 前形成層 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025275 May occur in an apical meristem or in a developing phyllome. Gives rise to the primary xylem and primary phloem. This term replaces PO:0006074. procambium A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue (PO:0025408). ISBN:0471244554 procambio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 前形成層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of procambium (PO:0025275) tissue that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). rwalls 2011-02-25T08:50:03Z PO_GIT:284 procambio del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) シュート前形成層 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025276 shoot procambium A portion of procambium (PO:0025275) tissue that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). POC:Ramona_Walls procambio del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo シュート前形成層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A microsporangium that is part of a sporophyll and where the pollen grains develop and are located after they develop. rwalls 2011-02-25T09:17:11Z PO:0006444 PO:0006476 PO_GIT:255 PO_GIT:296 saco pol&#237nico (Spanish, exact) 花粉のう (Japanese, exact) Poaceae microsporangium (narrow) Zea microsporangium (narrow) anther lobe (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0025277 A pollen sac is a microsporangium in seed plants. In angiosperms, a single, unfused pollen sac may contain an anther locule or several pollen sacs may fuse so they contain a single anther locule. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). pollen sac A microsporangium that is part of a sporophyll and where the pollen grains develop and are located after they develop. POC:curators saco pol&#237nico (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花粉のう (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A scale leaf that grows from a rhizome. rwalls 2011-02-25T09:59:47Z hoja escamosa del rizoma (Spanish, exact) 根茎鱗片葉 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025278 rhizome scale leaf A scale leaf that grows from a rhizome. POC:Ramona_Walls hoja escamosa del rizoma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 根茎鱗片葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that produces only plant egg cells (PO:0020094). rwalls 2011-03-23T11:32:19Z PO_GIT:318 female gametophyte (exact) megagametofito (Spanish, exact) 大配偶体 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025279 Megagametophytes in bryophytes only produce egg cells, but do not develop from megaspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, megagametophytes develop from megaspores. In angiosperms, Gnetum, and Weltwischia, the megagametophyte is greatly reduced. The megagametophyte in angiosperms is an embryo sac. megagametophyte A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that produces only plant egg cells (PO:0020094). POC:curators megagametofito (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 大配偶体 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A whole plant (PO:0000003) in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that produces plant sperm cells (PO:0000084). rwalls 2011-03-23T11:32:19Z PO_GIT:318 male gametophyte (exact) microgametofito (Spanish, exact) 小配偶体 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025280 The microgametophyte in bryophytes only produce sperm cells, but do not develop from microspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In seed plants the male gametophyte is reduced to a pollen grain. microgametophyte A whole plant (PO:0000003) in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that produces plant sperm cells (PO:0000084). POC:curators microgametofito (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 小配偶体 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that develops from a microspore (PO:0020048) is located in a pollen sac (PO:0025277). rwalls 2011-03-31T07:05:48Z PO_GIT:319 polen (Spanish, exact) pollen grain (exact) 花粉 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025281 pollen A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that develops from a microspore (PO:0020048) is located in a pollen sac (PO:0025277). POC:curators polen (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花粉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that has as parts one or more archegonia (PO:0025126). rwalls 2011-03-31T07:08:48Z archegonial megagametophyte (exact) arquegonio del megagametofito (Spanish, exact) 造卵器大配偶体 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025282 Megagametophytes in bryophytes only produce egg cells, but do not develop from megaspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, megagametophytes develop from megaspores. archegonium megagametophyte A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that has as parts one or more archegonia (PO:0025126). POC:curators arquegonio del megagametofito (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 造卵器大配偶体 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that has as parts one or more antheridia (PO:0025125). rwalls 2011-03-31T07:12:52Z anteridio del microgametofito (Spanish, exact) antheridial microgametophyte (exact) 造精器小胞子体（小配偶体） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025283 Microgametophytes in bryophytes only produce sperm cells, but do not develop from microspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, microgametophytes develop from microspores. antheridium microgametophyte A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that has as parts one or more antheridia (PO:0025125). POC:curators anteridio del microgametofito (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 造精器小胞子体（小配偶体） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a plant embryo and is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of a zygote. rwalls 2011-04-12T09:05:04Z PO_GIT:281 c&#233lula apical del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) embryonic meristematic apical cell (exact) 胚頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025284 The zygote divides to form an embryo apical cell and an embryo basal cell. embryo apical cell A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a plant embryo and is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of a zygote. ISBN:0471245208 ISBN:9780070588493 c&#233lula apical del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胚頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A parenchyma cell that is part of a plant callus. rwalls 2011-04-20T02:00:16Z c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica del callo (Spanish, exact) カルス柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025285 callus parenchyma cell A parenchyma cell that is part of a plant callus. POC:curators c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica del callo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo カルス柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A coleoptile (PO:0020033) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). rwalls 2011-04-20T02:20:11Z PO_GIT:294 cole&#243ptile del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) embryonic coleoptile (exact) 胚子葉鞘、胚鞘葉 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025286 plant embryo coleoptile A coleoptile (PO:0020033) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). POC:curators cole&#243ptile del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胚子葉鞘、胚鞘葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A coleoptile (PO:0020033) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). rwalls 2011-04-20T02:20:12Z PO_GIT:294 cole&#243ptile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish, exact) 実生幼葉鞘 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025287 A seedling coleoptile develops from an embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286). seedling coleoptile A coleoptile (PO:0020033) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). POC:curators cole&#243ptile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 実生幼葉鞘 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A coleorhiza (PO:0020034) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). rwalls 2011-04-20T02:34:16Z PO_GIT:340 coleorriza del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) embryonic coleorhiza (exact) 胚根鞘 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025288 embryo coleorhiza A coleorhiza (PO:0020034) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). POC:curators coleorriza del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胚根鞘 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A coleorhiza (PO:0020034) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). rwalls 2011-04-20T02:34:17Z PO_GIT:340 coleorriza de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish, exact) 実生根鞘 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025289 Develops from an embryo coleorhiza (PO:0025288). seedling coleorhiza A coleorhiza (PO:0020034) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). POC:curators coleorriza de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 実生根鞘 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A hypocotyl (PO:0020100) that is part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018). rwalls 2011-04-20T02:39:46Z PO_GIT:341 embryonic hypocotyl (exact) hipoc&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) 胚下胚軸 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025290 embryo hypocotyl A hypocotyl (PO:0020100) that is part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators hipoc&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胚下胚軸 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A hypocotyl (PO:0020100) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). rwalls 2011-04-20T02:39:56Z PO_GIT:341 hipoc&#243tile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish, exact) 実生胚軸 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025291 Develops from an embryo hypocotyl (PO:0025290). This term should only be used for seed plants. seedling hypocotyl A hypocotyl (PO:0020100) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). POC:curators hipoc&#243tile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 実生胚軸 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An epicotyl (PO:0020035) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). rwalls 2011-04-25T10:13:08Z PO_GIT:342 embryonic epicotyl (exact) epic&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) 胚上胚軸 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025292 embryo epicotyl An epicotyl (PO:0020035) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). POC:curators epic&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胚上胚軸 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An epicotyl (PO:0020035) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). rwalls 2011-04-25T10:13:08Z PO_GIT:342 epic&#243tile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish, exact) 実生上胚軸 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025293 Develops from an embryo epicotyl (PO:0025292). seedling epicotyl An epicotyl (PO:0020035) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). POC:curators epic&#243tile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 実生上胚軸 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A mesocotyl (PO:0020037) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). rwalls 2011-04-25T10:21:58Z PO_GIT:343 embryonic mesocotyl (exact) mesoc&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) 胚中茎、胚中胚軸 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025294 embryo mesocotyl A mesocotyl (PO:0020037) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). POC:curators mesoc&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胚中茎、胚中胚軸 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A mesocotyl (PO:0020037) that develops from an embryo mesocotyl (PO:0025294). rwalls 2011-04-25T10:21:58Z PO_GIT:343 mesoc&#243tile de la plantual (Spanish, exact) 実生中胚軸 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025295 A seedling mesocotyl is an elongation of an embryo mesocotyl (PO:0025294) and is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). seedling mesocotyl A mesocotyl (PO:0020037) that develops from an embryo mesocotyl (PO:0025294). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators mesoc&#243tile de la plantual (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 実生中胚軸 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). rwalls 2011-04-25T10:41:14Z PO_GIT:344 embryonic radicle (exact) rad&#237cula del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) 胚幼根 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025296 May eventually develop into the root system (PO:0025025) of an adult plant. Sometimes is abortive. plant embryo radicle A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). POC:curators rad&#237cula del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胚幼根 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). rwalls 2011-04-25T10:41:48Z PO_GIT:344 rad&#237cula de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish, exact) 実生幼根 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025297 Develops from an embryo radicle (PO:0025296). May develop into the root system (PO:0025025) of an adult plant. Sometimes is abortive. seedling radicle A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). POC:curators rad&#237cula de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 実生幼根 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A collective organ part structure that is the apical part of a circumsessile capsular fruit that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence. rwalls 2011-04-26T08:42:24Z fruit lid (exact) fruit opercula (exact, plural) op&#233rculo del fruto (Spanish, exact) 果蓋 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025298 Develops from the apical portion of a gynoecium, and is commonly found as part of the fruit of species of Myrtaceae, such as Eucalyptus spp. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. fruit operculum A collective organ part structure that is the apical part of a circumsessile capsular fruit that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence. POC:curators fruit lid (exact) FNA:c162800f-7ac5-4f02-8ff3-679d247a5c15 fruit opercula (exact, plural) FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817 op&#233rculo del fruto (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 果蓋 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki OBSOLETE. A fused perianth that is composed of fused sepals or petals and located on top of a gynoecium that contains an inferior ovary. PO:0025329 PO:0025330 rwalls 2011-04-26T08:45:55Z PO_GIT:312 angiosperm calyptra (exact) caliptra del perianto (Spanish, exact) floral calyptra (exact) floral operculum (exact) flower calyptra (exact) flower operculum (exact) 蘚帽花蓋、花被 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025299 Found in Eucalyptus and other Myrtaceae. This term was made obsolete and replaced by the more specific terms calyptra calyx (PO:0025329) and calyptra corolla (PO:0025330). calyptra perianth true OBSOLETE. A fused perianth that is composed of fused sepals or petals and located on top of a gynoecium that contains an inferior ovary. POC:curators caliptra del perianto (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 蘚帽花蓋、花被 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0004724) that is part of an plant embryo axis (PO:0019018). rwalls 2011-04-27T08:20:22Z PO_GIT:250 conjunci&#243n del hipoc&#243tile-ra&#237z en el embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) embryonic hypocotyl-root junction (exact) 胚下胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025300 embryo hypocotyl-root junction A hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0004724) that is part of an plant embryo axis (PO:0019018). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls conjunci&#243n del hipoc&#243tile-ra&#237z en el embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胚下胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0004724) that develops from an embryo hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0025300) . rwalls 2011-04-27T08:20:22Z PO_GIT:250 conjunci&#243n del hipoc&#243tile-ra&#237z en la pl&#225ntula (Spanish, exact) 実生胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025301 Part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). seedling hypocotyl-root junction A hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0004724) that develops from an embryo hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0025300) . POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators conjunci&#243n del hipoc&#243tile-ra&#237z en la pl&#225ntula (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 実生胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that arises from previously differentiated somatic cells, rather than from fused gametes, i.e. the plant zygote (PO:0000423). Laurel_Cooper 2011-04-27T11:46:50Z somatic embryo (broad) PO_GIT:337 apomictic plant embryo (exact) embri&#243n som&#225tico vegetal (Spanish, exact) 体細胞plant胚 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025302 Somatic plant embryos may arise where embryos normally would not arise as a product of apomixis. They may occur on the edges of leaves on some species of Kalanchoe or some ferns. somatic plant embryo A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that arises from previously differentiated somatic cells, rather than from fused gametes, i.e. the plant zygote (PO:0000423). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators embri&#243n som&#225tico vegetal (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 体細胞plant胚 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that forms as a result of the fusion of gametes. Laurel_Cooper 2011-04-27T05:19:46Z zygotic embryo (broad) PO_GIT:92 embri&#243n som&#225tico cigotico (del cigote) (Spanish, exact) 接合体植物胚 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025303 zygotic plant embryo A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that forms as a result of the fusion of gametes. POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators embri&#243n som&#225tico cigotico (del cigote) (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 接合体植物胚 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A zygotic plant embryo that is grown or maintained in vitro. Laurel_Cooper 2011-04-27T05:25:34Z cultured zygote-derived embryo (broad) cultured zygotic embryo (exact) embri&#243n cultivado derivado del cigoto vegetal (Spanish, exact) 培養接合子由来植物胚 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025304 cultured zygote-derived plant embryo A zygotic plant embryo that is grown or maintained in vitro. POC:curators embri&#243n cultivado derivado del cigoto vegetal (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 培養接合子由来植物胚 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cultured somatic plant embryo that develops from isolated microspores. Laurel_Cooper 2011-04-27T05:33:40Z microspore-derived cultured embryo (broad) embri&#243n cultivado derivado de la microspora vegetal (Spanish, exact) microspore-derived haploid embryo (exact) 小胞子由来培養植物胚 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025305 microspore-derived cultured plant embryo A cultured somatic plant embryo that develops from isolated microspores. POC:curators embri&#243n cultivado derivado de la microspora vegetal (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 小胞子由来培養植物胚 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is composed of the outer layers of a sporangium (PO:0025094) and bounds the archesporium (PO:0030074) or plant spores (PO:0025017). rwalls 2011-05-02T09:14:26Z pared del esporangio (Spanish, exact) sporangium jacket layer (exact) sporangium jacket layers (exact) 胞子嚢壁 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025306 May have multiple layers such as exothecium, endothecium and tapetum. Early in development, the sporangium wall bounds the archesporium. Later, after spores develop from the archesporium, it bounds the spore or spores. sporangium wall A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is composed of the outer layers of a sporangium (PO:0025094) and bounds the archesporium (PO:0030074) or plant spores (PO:0025017). ISBN:9780070588493 pared del esporangio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胞子嚢壁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A sporangium wall (PO:0025306) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202). rwalls 2011-05-03T09:42:36Z pared del microsporangio (Spanish, exact) 小胞子嚢壁 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025307 microsporangium wall A sporangium wall (PO:0025306) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202). POC:Ramona_Walls pared del microsporangio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 小胞子嚢壁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A sporangium wall that is part of a megasporangium. rwalls 2011-05-03T09:42:36Z pared del megasporangio (Spanish, exact) 大胞子嚢壁 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025308 megasporangium wall A sporangium wall that is part of a megasporangium. POC:Ramona_Walls pared del megasporangio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 大胞子嚢壁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A sporangium wall endothecium (PO:0030049) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307). rwalls 2011-05-03T11:13:31Z PO_GIT:357 endotecio del microsporangio (Spanish, exact) 小胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025309 microsporangium endothecium A sporangium wall endothecium (PO:0030049) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307). POC:curators endotecio del microsporangio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 小胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A sporangium wall endothecium (PO:0030049) that is part of a megasporangium wall. rwalls 2011-05-03T11:13:31Z PO_GIT:357 endotecio del megasporangio (Spanish, exact) 大胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025310 megasporangium endothecium A sporangium wall endothecium (PO:0030049) that is part of a megasporangium wall. POC:curators endotecio del megasporangio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 大胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An exothecium that is part of a microsporangium wall. rwalls 2011-05-03T11:19:36Z PO_GIT:355 exotecio del microsporangio (Spanish, exact) microsporangial exothecium (exact) microsporangium epidermis (exact) 小胞子嚢外皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025311 microsporangium exothecium An exothecium that is part of a microsporangium wall. POC:curators exotecio del microsporangio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 小胞子嚢外皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An exothecium that is part of a megasporangium wall. rwalls 2011-05-03T11:19:36Z PO_GIT:355 exotecio del megasporangio (Spanish, exact) megapsorangial exothecium (exact) megasporangium epidermis (exact) 大胞子嚢外皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025312 megasporangium exothecium An exothecium that is part of a megasporangium wall. POC:curators exotecio del megasporangio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 大胞子嚢外皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the inner-most layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). rwalls 2011-05-03T11:59:24Z PO_GIT:357 tapeto (Spanish, exact) 絨毯組織、タペート組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025313 May function in providing nutrition to developing sporocytes or pollen. May have one or more layers of cells. May break down as spores mature. A tapetum does not develop in some plants, such as Psilotum. In angiosperms, the tapetum develops from one of the parietal layers. In non-seed plants, the tapetum may develop from the outer cells of archesporium or from the inner-most layer of the sporangium wall. The tapetum may be one of two types ameboid or secretory/glandular. tapetum A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the inner-most layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). ISBN:0471244554 ISBN:9780003686647 ISBN:9780070588493 tapeto (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 絨毯組織、タペート組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An tapetum (PO:0025313) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307). rwalls 2011-05-03T12:03:42Z PO_GIT:357 tapeto del microsporangio (Spanish, exact) 小胞子嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025314 microsporangium tapetum An tapetum (PO:0025313) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307). POC:curators tapeto del microsporangio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 小胞子嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A tapetum (PO:0025313) that is part of a megasporangium wall (PO:0025308). rwalls 2011-05-03T12:03:42Z PO_GIT:357 tapeto del megasporangio (Spanish, exact) 大胞子嚢嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025315 megasporangium tapetum A tapetum (PO:0025313) that is part of a megasporangium wall (PO:0025308). POC:curators tapeto del megasporangio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 大胞子嚢嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that has as parts a long terminal cell atop a basal stalk and grows in a leaf axil (PO:0009023). rwalls 2011-05-04T11:08:44Z PO_GIT:333 pelo axilar (Spanish, exact) 腋毛 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025316 Found in monocots and mosses. The basal stalk may contain one or more cells. axillary hair A multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that has as parts a long terminal cell atop a basal stalk and grows in a leaf axil (PO:0009023). ISBN:9780473067304 POC:curators pelo axilar (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 腋毛 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is the long terminal cell of an axillary hair (PO:0008030). rwalls 2011-05-04T11:15:11Z PO_GIT:333 c&#233lula terminal del pelo axilar (Spanish, exact) 腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025317 axillary hair terminal cell A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is the long terminal cell of an axillary hair (PO:0008030). ISBN:9780473067304 c&#233lula terminal del pelo axilar (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the basal part of an axillary hair (PO:0025316), below the axillary hair terminal cell (PO:0025317). rwalls 2011-05-04T11:18:18Z PO_GIT:333 base del pelo axilar (Spanish, exact) 腋毛基底 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025318 Consists of two or more plant cells. axillary hair base A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the basal part of an axillary hair (PO:0025316), below the axillary hair terminal cell (PO:0025317). ISBN:9780473067304 base del pelo axilar (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 腋毛基底 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is part of a base of an axillary hair (PO:0025316). rwalls 2011-05-04T11:20:33Z OB_SF_PO:3293292 axillary hair base cell (exact) c&#233lula basal del pelo axilar (Spanish, exact) 腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025319 axillary hair basal cell A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is part of a base of an axillary hair (PO:0025316). ISBN:9780473067304 c&#233lula basal del pelo axilar (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An epidermal rhizoid that grows form a cotyledonary node. rwalls 2011-05-09T01:26:21Z collar rhizoid (exact) rizoide del nodo del cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) wurtzelhalsrhizoid (exact) 子葉節仮根 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025320 Found in some monocots. cotyledonary node rhizoid An epidermal rhizoid that grows form a cotyledonary node. ISBN:3540640606 PMID:17933843 rizoide del nodo del cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 子葉節仮根 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A stem node (PO:0020141) from which cotyledons (PO:0020030) may develop. rwalls 2011-05-09T01:27:53Z PO_GIT:145 nodo del cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) 子葉節 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025321 cotyledonary node A stem node (PO:0020141) from which cotyledons (PO:0020030) may develop. POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:Ramona_Walls nodo del cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 子葉節 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant anatomical space that is an opening in a hydathode. rwalls 2011-05-11T01:48:37Z PO_GIT:326 poro del hidatodo (Spanish, exact) 排水組織孔 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025322 Similar to a stomatal pore, but lacks the ability to open and close. Involved in the release water or xylem sap through guttation or secretion. hydathode pore A plant anatomical space that is an opening in a hydathode. PMID:18450784 POC:curators poro del hidatodo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 排水組織孔 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is a second order inflorescence (PO:0025240), or higher, in which the inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) bears two or more flowers (PO:0009046), but is not elongated. rwalls 2011-07-07T10:52:27Z PO_GIT:267 fasc&#237culo floral (Spanish, exact) floral fascicle (exact) 花束 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy bundle (related) PO:0025323 A fascicle appears to be a cluster of flowers in an axil of a single bract of the main inflorescence. Fascicles are common in some sections of the Fabaceae, where they are second order inflorescences. flower fascicle A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is a second order inflorescence (PO:0025240), or higher, in which the inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) bears two or more flowers (PO:0009046), but is not elongated. PMID:12644644 fasc&#237culo floral (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花束 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki bundle (related) FNA:a5e2072c-2c55-48d8-b540-6f8aa1c0b83b A petal (PO:0009032) that is the top-most petal of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). rwalls 2011-09-15T02:05:29Z banner (broad) standard (broad) p&#233talo estandarte (Spanish, exact) vexilla (exact, plural) vexillum (exact) 旗弁 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025324 Usually larger than the adjacent wing petals. Found in the flowers of some Fabaceae. banner petal A petal (PO:0009032) that is the top-most petal of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). ISBN:9780023681905 banner (broad) FNA:462b3746-d46d-47e1-9c69-8e94d2223769 p&#233talo estandarte (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo vexilla (exact, plural) FNA:f488d9e7-15a7-43b3-ba69-9f2670bb2083 vexillum (exact) ISBN:9780023681905 旗弁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki One of two lateral petals (PO:0009032) that is adjacent to the banner petal of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). rwalls 2011-09-15T02:05:29Z ala (exact) alae (exact, plural) p&#233talo ala (Spanish, exact) 翼弁 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025325 The wing petals are usually much smaller than the banner petal and the corolla keel. Found in the flowers of some Fabaceae. wing petal One of two lateral petals (PO:0009032) that is adjacent to the banner petal of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). ISBN:9780023681905 ala (exact) FNA:6766d43e-3533-4b2a-8c28-7a2a8c067889 alae (exact, plural) FNA:b38c80fb-e887-4918-9e2d-92172e393916 p&#233talo ala (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 翼弁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A petal (PO:0009032) that is one of the two lowest petals of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0025324). rwalls 2011-09-15T02:05:30Z carina (exact) carinae (exact, plural) p&#233talo quilla (Spanish, exact) 杯状花弁、竜骨弁 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025326 The keel petals are usually larger than the adjacent wing petals. They are often partially fused to each other. Each petal is shaped like half a boat and projects toward the front of the flower. keel petal A petal (PO:0009032) that is one of the two lowest petals of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0025324). ISBN:9780023681905 carina (exact) FNA:6c272247-ef5f-4043-b326-db4e6473d972 carinae (exact, plural) FNA:06194d31-c067-4d1a-a91a-75028069bbf5 p&#233talo quilla (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 杯状花弁、竜骨弁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A boat-shaped collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that consists of the two lowest petals (PO:0009032) of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). rwalls 2011-09-15T02:09:23Z quilla (Spanish, exact) 竜骨（イネ科）、舟弁（マメ科） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025327 The two petals of the keel are often fused at the apex and free at the base. The keel projects toward the front of the flower. Found in the flowers of some Fabaceae. keel A boat-shaped collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that consists of the two lowest petals (PO:0009032) of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). ISBN:9780023681905 quilla (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 竜骨（イネ科）、舟弁（マメ科） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A vascular leaf that has increased activity of either the adaxial or abaxial meristem early in development, leading to absence of the opposite surface on the mature leaf. rwalls 2011-09-28T03:39:46Z hoja unifacial (exact) hoja unifacial EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish, exact) unifacial leaf (exact) 単面維管束系葉 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025328 A unifacial leaf may be round in cross-section (terete) or it may be laminar (ensiform), in which case lamina development is in a median plane (perpendicular to the axis), rather than a transverse plane (tangent to the axis). Unifacial leaves may be bifacial at the leaf base. Many unifacial leaves develop by reduced (or absent) activity of the marginal meristems and increased activity of the adaxial meristem early in development, leading to mature leaves with only an adaxial surface (e.g., Acacia phyllodes). However, some develop by increased activity of the abaxial meristem early in development, leading to mature leaves with only an abaxial surface. Note that unifacial leaves may have two sides, as in ensiform leaves, but both sides arise from the same surface of the leaf meristem (abaxial or adaxial). unifacial vascular leaf A vascular leaf that has increased activity of either the adaxial or abaxial meristem early in development, leading to absence of the opposite surface on the mature leaf. ISBN:9780023681905 PO_REF:00005 PO_REF:00006 hoja unifacial (exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hoja unifacial EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 単面維管束系葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A fused calyx (PO:0025582) that is composed of fused sepals (PO:0025584). rwalls 2011-09-15T02:56:37Z caliptra c&#225liz (Spanish, exact) calycine operculum (exact) calyx calyptrae (exact, plural) operculum calyx (exact) outer operculum (exact) 蘚帽がく (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025329 Sometimes found in Eucalyptus and other Myrtaceae, covering an inner operculum or calyptra corolla. The sepals are generally completely fused. Species of the subgenus Monocalyptrus have only a calyptra corolla (inner operculum) while in most other species, a calyptra calyx is also present, at least early in flower development. Not the same structure as a spore capsule calyptra or fruit operculum. Sometimes erroneously referred to as part of a fruit. calyptra calyx A fused calyx (PO:0025582) that is composed of fused sepals (PO:0025584). POC:curators caliptra c&#225liz (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo calyx calyptrae (exact, plural) FNA:50f48ec3-3dcd-4e7f-b065-b68f92ec5636 蘚帽がく (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A fused corolla (PO:0025581) that is composed of fused petals (PO:0025583). rwalls 2011-09-15T02:56:38Z caliptra corola (Spanish, exact) corolla calyptrae (exact, plural) corolline operculum (exact) inner operculum (exact) operculum corolla (exact) 蘚帽花冠 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025330 Often found in Eucalyptus and other Myrtaceae. The petals are generally completely fused. If an outer operculum (calyptra calyx) is present, it covers the inner operculum (calyptra corolla). Species of the subgenus Monocalyptrus have only a calyptra corolla (inner operculum) while in most other species, a calyptra calyx is also present, at least early in flower development. Not the same structure as a spore capsule calyptra or fruit operculum. Sometimes erroneously referred to as part of a fruit. calyptra corolla A fused corolla (PO:0025581) that is composed of fused petals (PO:0025583). POC:curators caliptra corola (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo corolla calyptrae (exact, plural) FNA:50f48ec3-3dcd-4e7f-b065-b68f92ec5636 蘚帽花冠 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A small pistillate flower (PO:0025599) on the margin of a head-type (capitulum) inflorescence (PO:0009049). rwalls 2011-09-26T10:45:11Z PO_GIT:380 PO_GIT:585 flor del rayo (Spanish, exact) ray floret (exact) 舌状花 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025331 Found in the Asteraceae, surrounding the disk flowers (PO:0025332). Usually zygomorphic, and different in form from disk flowers. Usually pistillate but sterile. ray flower A small pistillate flower (PO:0025599) on the margin of a head-type (capitulum) inflorescence (PO:0009049). ISBN:9781842464229 POC:Laurel_Cooper flor del rayo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 舌状花 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A small flower (PO:0009046) in the center of a head-type (capitulum) inflorescence (PO:0009049). rwalls 2011-09-26T10:45:11Z PO_GIT:380 disc floret (exact) disk floret (exact) flor del disco (Spanish, exact) 中心花 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025332 Found in the Asteraceae. May be actinomorphic or bilabiate, often bisexual. Usually surrounded by and different in form from ray flowers (PO:0025331). disk flower A small flower (PO:0009046) in the center of a head-type (capitulum) inflorescence (PO:0009049). ISBN:9781842464229 disc floret (exact) FNA:cec71a8a-8600-4a30-a593-46b2b3dbf892 flor del disco (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 中心花 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A unifacial leaf that is flat in cross section due to a lamina that develops in a median plane (perpendicular to the axis), rather a transverse plane (tangent to the axis) throughout all of part of the length of the leaf. rwalls 2011-09-28T04:08:06Z ensiform leaf (exact) hoja ensiforme (exact) hoja ensiforme EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish, exact) 維管束系剣状葉 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025333 Common in many monocots and some dicots. Note that ensiform leaves have two sides, but both sides arise from the same surface of the leaf meristem (abaxial or adaxial). In some leaves, the petiole may twist, giving the appearance that the lamina is ensiform, but it is not. ensiform vascular leaf A unifacial leaf that is flat in cross section due to a lamina that develops in a median plane (perpendicular to the axis), rather a transverse plane (tangent to the axis) throughout all of part of the length of the leaf. ISBN:9780023681905 PO_REF:00005 hoja ensiforme (exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hoja ensiforme EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 維管束系剣状葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A unifacial leaf that is round in cross section throughout all of part of the length of the leaf. rwalls 2011-09-28T04:08:06Z hoja cilíndrica (exact) hoja cilíndrica EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish, exact) terete leaf (exact) 維管束系円柱形葉 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025334 The surface of a terete leaf corresponds to either the adaxial or abaxial surface of a normal leaf. terete vascular leaf A unifacial leaf that is round in cross section throughout all of part of the length of the leaf. ISBN:9780023681905 hoja cilíndrica (exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hoja cilíndrica EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 維管束系円柱形葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An adult ensiform leaf with a lamina that develops in a median plane, rather a transverse plane, throughout the length of the leaf and is a result of increased activity of the adaxial meristem early in development. rwalls 2011-09-28T04:33:07Z adult phyllode leaf (exact) filodio (exact) filodio EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish, exact) phyllode (exact) phyllodia (exact, plural) phyllodium (exact) 葉化葉？ (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025335 Common in legumes of the genus Acacia. Similar development occurs in other ensiform leaves in some monocots, but they are not called phyllodes. Transitional leaves also occur, in which the basal portion of the leaf develops similar to a phyllode, but the apical portion of the leaf develops normal leaflets (see PO:0025336, transition phyllode leaf). Phyllodes are generally xeromorphic. phyllode leaf An adult ensiform leaf with a lamina that develops in a median plane, rather a transverse plane, throughout the length of the leaf and is a result of increased activity of the adaxial meristem early in development. PMID:18978364 PO_REF:00006 PO_REF:00007 filodio (exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo filodio EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo phyllodia (exact, plural) FNA:36fdb894-18a0-4086-95e9-8bb40559c1c7 phyllodium (exact) FNA:30da8e22-663c-49b3-8d4d-60f89bfbdbcd 葉化葉？ (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A transition vascular leaf in which the basal portion of the leaf has unifacial lamina development in a median plane, similar to a phyllode, and the apical portion of the leaf develops leaflets similar to a juvenile leaf. rwalls 2011-09-28T04:33:07Z filodio transicional (exact) filodio transicional EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish, exact) transition phyllode (exact) 移行期の葉化葉 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025336 Common in seedlings of legumes of the genus Acacia. May also occur later, after the plant has begun to produce phyllodes. transition phyllode leaf A transition vascular leaf in which the basal portion of the leaf has unifacial lamina development in a median plane, similar to a phyllode, and the apical portion of the leaf develops leaflets similar to a juvenile leaf. PMID:18978364 PO_REF:00006 PO_REF:00007 filodio transicional (exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo filodio transicional EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 移行期の葉化葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A maximal whole plant development stage. rwalls 2011-10-19T10:54:37Z PO_GIT:230 vida de la planta entera (Spanish, exact) 植物体の一生 (Japanese, exact) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025337 There are only two types of life of whole plant. Every life of a whole plant is either a maximal gametophyte stage or a maximal sporophyte stage. life of whole plant stage A maximal whole plant development stage. POC:curators vida de la planta entera (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 植物体の一生 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a collective plant structure (PO:0025497). rwalls 2011-10-19T11:12:49Z PO_GIT:391 etapa de desarrollo de una estructura colectiva de la planta (Spanish, exact) 集合的植物構造の発生過程 (Japanese, exact) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025338 Includes flower development stage (PO:0007615), corolla development stage (PO:0007604), and inflorescence development stage (PO:0001083). collective plant organ structure development stage A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a collective plant structure (PO:0025497). POC:curators etapa de desarrollo de una estructura colectiva de la planta (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 集合的植物構造の発生過程 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a plant organ (PO:0009008) . rwalls 2011-10-19T11:12:49Z organ development stage (broad) PO_GIT:522 etapa de desarrollo de un &#243rgano (Spanish, exact) 植物器官発生過程 (Japanese, exact) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025339 Includes development stages for leaves and roots. plant organ development stage A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a plant organ (PO:0009008) . POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators etapa de desarrollo de un &#243rgano (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 植物器官発生過程 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between spore germination and the formation of a gametangium. rwalls 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z OBO-SF2_PO:395 PO_GIT:395 etapa vegetativa del gemetofito (Spanish, exact) 配偶体栄養期 (Japanese, exact) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025340 A gametophyte may begin to senesce or die from other causes before producing gametangia. Some plants, such as the fern Vittaria appalachiana, may never produce gametangia, and remain in the vegetative stage indefinitely. Developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) can also occur during the reproductive stage. gametophyte vegetative stage A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between spore germination and the formation of a gametangium. POC:curators etapa vegetativa del gemetofito (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 配偶体栄養期 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between the initiation of either a multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) or a unicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025521) and the onset of senescence. rwalls 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z OBO-SF2_PO:396 PO_GIT:396 etapa reproductiva del gametofito (Spanish, exact) gametophyte reproductively competent stage (exact) gametophytic reproductive stage (exact) 配偶体生殖段階 (Japanese, exact) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025341 A whole plant (PO:0000003) may continue developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) after it has entered the reproductive stage, and it may revert to a stage in which it is no longer producing gametantia, but once it has initiated a single gametangium, it remains in the reproductive stage until senescence or death by some other cause. gametophyte reproductive stage A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between the initiation of either a multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) or a unicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025521) and the onset of senescence. POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators etapa reproductiva del gametofito (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 配偶体生殖段階 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a gametophyte participates in a dormancy process. rwalls 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z OBO-SF2_PO:395 PO_GIT:394 etapa latente del gametofito (Spanish, exact) gametophyte dormancy stage (exact) gametophytic dormant stage (exact) 配偶体休眠期 (Japanese, exact) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025342 A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. This term only applies to a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the gametophyte stage, not to the dormant stage of other plant structures. The dormant stage may be a response to environmental conditions such as seasonality or extreme heat, drought, or cold. Examples of a gametophyte dormant stage are the moss Polytrichum commune after it has undergone dessication (a type of resurrection plant), the boreal moss Polytrichum alpestre, whose shoot systems have annual growth segments due to a period of dormancy during the winter, the female gametophyte of Ginkgo biloba, which is dormant before fertilization, and dormancy of plant spores. gametophyte dormant stage A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a gametophyte participates in a dormancy process. GO:0022611 POC:curators PO_REF:00009 etapa latente del gametofito (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 配偶体休眠期 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a gametophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence. rwalls 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z PO_GIT:372 etapa de senescencia del gametofito (Spanish, exact) 配偶体老化過程 (Japanese, exact) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025343 The gametophyte senescent stage is often preceded by the gametophyte reproductive stage, and it ends with death of the gametophyte, either as a result of senescence or some other cause. This stage is distinct from gametophyte dormant stage, in which organs may senesce, but some parts of the plant remain alive. Multicellular organism senescence/aging (GO:0010259) includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well processes like cellular senescence, organ senescence, and wear and tear. The POC curators have requested to the GOC that they revise the definition of GO:0010259, to make it more appropriate for plants. gametophyte senescent stage A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a gametophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence. GO:0010259 POC:curators etapa de senescencia del gametofito (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 配偶体老化過程 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A gametophyte reproductive stage (PO:0025341) in which a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gametangium is being produced. rwalls 2011-10-19T12:10:50Z etapa de desarrollo del gamet&#243foro reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish, exact) 茎葉体生殖生長 (Japanese, exact) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025344 gametophore reproductive whole plant development stage A gametophyte reproductive stage (PO:0025341) in which a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gametangium is being produced. POC:curators etapa de desarrollo del gamet&#243foro reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 茎葉体生殖生長 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A gametophyte vegetative whole plant development stage during which a gametophore is being produced but no gametangia are being produced. rwalls 2011-10-19T12:11:43Z etapa de desarrollo del gamet&#243foro vegetativo de la planta entera (Spanish, exact) 茎葉体栄養生長 (Japanese, exact) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025345 Succeeds a protonema stage. gametophore vegetative whole plant development stage A gametophyte vegetative whole plant development stage during which a gametophore is being produced but no gametangia are being produced. POC:curators etapa de desarrollo del gamet&#243foro vegetativo de la planta entera (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 茎葉体栄養生長 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A gametophyte reproductive development stage in which a thallus and gametangium is being produced. rwalls 2011-10-19T12:18:53Z etapa de desarrollo del talo reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish, exact) 葉状体生殖生長期 (Japanese, exact) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025346 thallus reproductive whole plant development stage A gametophyte reproductive development stage in which a thallus and gametangium is being produced. POC:curators etapa de desarrollo del talo reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉状体生殖生長期 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A gametophyte vegetative whole plant development stage during which a thallus is being produced but no gametangia are being produced. rwalls 2011-10-19T12:20:16Z etapa de desarrollo del talo vegetativo de la plant entera (Spanish, exact) 葉状体栄養生長期 (Japanese, exact) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025347 May succeed a protonema whole plant development stage or may directly succeed spore germination. thallus vegetative whole plant development stage A gametophyte vegetative whole plant development stage during which a thallus is being produced but no gametangia are being produced. POC:curators etapa de desarrollo del talo vegetativo de la plant entera (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉状体栄養生長期 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). rwalls 2012-04-18T01:41:29Z PO_GIT:462 vena del filoma laminar (Spanish, exact) フィロム葉身脈 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025348 phyllome lamina vein A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). POC:Ramona_Walls vena del filoma laminar (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo フィロム葉身脈 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cardinal organ part that is a slender, more or less straight and stiff, fine-pointed, terminal or subterminal appendage of a glume, lemma, or palea. rwalls 2011-11-16T11:28:36Z bristle (broad) arista (Spanish, exact) arista (exact) 芒 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy seta (related) setae (related) PO:0025349 Found in a spikelet of Poaceae. Sometimes the awn is a continuation of the bearing structure's central primary vein. awn A cardinal organ part that is a slender, more or less straight and stiff, fine-pointed, terminal or subterminal appendage of a glume, lemma, or palea. FNA:glossary bristle (broad) FNA:78121d02-e7db-45eb-b1b7-011d5026beae arista (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo arista (exact) FNA:399ba59a-deb1-4bc9-b7e5-ed2b89700d5c FNA:5e6f29b2-6a37-4663-888b-7cb315ef277e 芒 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki seta (related) FNA:c751440c-a7b3-4997-aed8-47f8254fd05f setae (related) FNA:93b95b97-0f1a-4d26-9c86-ebede4157269 An awn that is part of a palea. rwalls 2011-11-16T11:36:08Z arista de la palea (Spanish, exact) 内頴芒 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025350 palea awn An awn that is part of a palea. POC:Ramona_Walls arista de la palea (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 内頴芒 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An awn that is part of a glume. rwalls 2011-11-16T11:36:08Z arista de la gluma (Spanish, exact) 苞頴芒 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025351 glume awn An awn that is part of a glume. POC:Ramona_Walls arista de la gluma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 苞頴芒 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An enlarged leaf base (PO:0020040) that is fused with adjacent shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue. rwalls 2011-11-16T02:07:59Z PO_GIT:175 podaria (exact, plural) podarium (exact) 小塊茎、塊根 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025352 Found in cacti and other succulents. The upper part of a leaf from which a tubercle develops is usually shed early in development. Tubercles are often conical, but they may merge with those directly above and below to form ribs, as in saguaro (Carnegiea), or they may elongate, as in species of pincushion cacti (Mammillaria). In species with tubercles, the areole bud (PO:0025353) is often found at the distal end of the tubercle. The areole bud originates in the leaf axil (PO:0009023) of the leaf that becomes the tubercle, but is displaced to the tip through elongation of the tubercle. tubercle An enlarged leaf base (PO:0020040) that is fused with adjacent shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue. ISBN:9780881928501 JSTOR:3093870 podarium (exact) JSTOR:3093870 小塊茎、塊根 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An axillary vegetative bud (PO:0004712) that is not elongated, in which the vascular leaves (PO:0009025) develop as spine leaves (PO:0025173). rwalls 2011-11-16T03:00:18Z PO_GIT:397 areola de la yema (Spanish, exact) 刺座、アレオール (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025353 Found in Cactaceae. Appears as a cluster of spine leaves (PO:0025173). May be covered in trichomes (PO:0000282). In species with tubercles (PO:0025352), the areole bud is often found at the distal end of the tubercle. The areole bud originates in a leaf axil (PO:0009023) of a leaf that becomes a tubercle but is displaced to the tip of a tubercle through elongation of the tubercle. areole bud An axillary vegetative bud (PO:0004712) that is not elongated, in which the vascular leaves (PO:0009025) develop as spine leaves (PO:0025173). ISBN:9780881928501 areola de la yema (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 刺座、アレオール (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot axis that is flattened and expanded. rwalls 2011-11-16T03:12:07Z PO_GIT:398 cladodio (Spanish, exact) cladophyll (exact) phylloclade (exact) 扁茎、仮葉枝、葉状茎 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025354 Has an increased surface area for photosynthesis and may function similar to leaves in plants that have no or small leaves, such as cacti. Consists of one to several internodes and nodes. Cladodes bear scale leaves (or leaf scars where temporary leaves have fallen off) that subtend axillary buds. cladode A shoot axis that is flattened and expanded. ISBN:9780881928501 cladodio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 扁茎、仮葉枝、葉状茎 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts a short, enlarged stem (PO:0009047) in which the shoot internodes (PO:0005005) do not elongate, and one or more buds (PO:0000055). rwalls 2011-11-16T03:39:15Z diaspore (broad) PO_GIT:173 cormo (Spanish, exact) 球茎 (Japanese, exact) cormel (narrow) cormlet (narrow) pseudobulb (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0025355 May serve as a storage or perennating organ. Usually underground. A corm differs from a bulb (PO:0025356) in that it does not have fleshy leaves or leaf bases but usually has scale leaves or remnants of dry leaf sheaths that form a protective covering around it. May bear remnants or scars of detached leaves. Adventitious roots may develop from the base of a corm, and these may be contractile, pulling the corm into the soil. Examples include Gladiolus and Crocus. The pseudobulb of an orchid is equivalent to a corm. A corm is very similar to a rhizome (PO:0004542) with very short sympodial units, although not all corms have sympodial growth. corm A shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts a short, enlarged stem (PO:0009047) in which the shoot internodes (PO:0005005) do not elongate, and one or more buds (PO:0000055). ISBN:9780881928501 cormo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 球茎 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A short, enlarged shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts a short stem (PO:0009047) in which the shoot internodes (PO:0005005) do not elongate, and one or more buds (PO:0000055) enclosed by fleshy leaves (PO:0009025) or leaf bases (PO:0020040). rwalls 2011-11-16T03:39:15Z diaspore (broad) PO_GIT:173 bulbo (Spanish, exact) 球根、鱗茎 (Japanese, exact) bulblet (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0025356 May serve as a storage and/or perennating organ. Usually underground. A bulb differs from a corm (PO:0025355) by having fleshy leaves or leaf bases. The outer leaves of a bulb are often dry and membranous, rather than fleshy. May bear adventitious roots. Examples include Alium and Tulipa. Not the same structure as a bulbil. bulb A short, enlarged shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts a short stem (PO:0009047) in which the shoot internodes (PO:0005005) do not elongate, and one or more buds (PO:0000055) enclosed by fleshy leaves (PO:0009025) or leaf bases (PO:0020040). ISBN:9780881928501 bulbo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 球根、鱗茎 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A lateral root (PO:0020121) that is erect and protrudes above the surface of the soil or water. rwalls 2011-11-16T03:57:20Z breathing root (broad) PO_GIT:653 通気根、呼吸根 (Japanese, exact) knee root (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0025357 Pneumatophores are found in trees that live in flooded habitats such as mangroves, and often have many lenticels (PO:0000031) which may provide oxygen to below-ground roots growing in flooded soils. Knee roots are a type of pneumatophore in which the lateral root first grows upward, then turns and grows back down into the substrate, forming a knee-like bend. Note that a pneumatophore differs from a prop root (PO:0000044), which is formed at a stem node above the ground, and grows downward into the soil. pneumatophore A lateral root (PO:0020121) that is erect and protrudes above the surface of the soil or water. ISBN:9780881928501 通気根、呼吸根 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A small lateral root that grows from a prop root and has a mealy surface texture. rwalls 2011-11-16T04:02:19Z pneumatorhizae (exact, plural) 支持根から出る側根 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025358 Found in some palms and other species growing in flooded habitats. Pneumatorhiza appear as small outgrowths on the surface of a prop root. Similar, but distinct from, pneumatophores. pneumatorhiza A small lateral root that grows from a prop root and has a mealy surface texture. ISBN:9780881928501 支持根から出る側根 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that has as part a cluster of two or more adjacent sporangia (PO:0025094). rwalls 2011-11-16T04:24:04Z sori (exact, plural) 生殖器群、造精器群、胞子嚢群 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025359 sorus A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that has as part a cluster of two or more adjacent sporangia (PO:0025094). PO_REF:00001 生殖器群、造精器群、胞子嚢群 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf that has as parts two or more fused sori (PO:0025359). rwalls 2011-11-16T04:24:04Z ceonosoro (Spanish, exact) coenosori (exact, plural) 融合胞子嚢を有する維管束葉表面の集合構造 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025360 ceonosorus A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf that has as parts two or more fused sori (PO:0025359). POC:curators ceonosoro (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 融合胞子嚢を有する維管束葉表面の集合構造 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A vascular leaf that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. rwalls 2011-11-16T05:02:31Z tendril (broad) hoja en zarzillo (Spanish, exact) 葉巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025361 Aids plant in climbing. A leaf tendril will usually have a bud or shoot axis in its axil. See also leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. leaf tendril A vascular leaf that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. ISBN:9780881928501 hoja en zarzillo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A leaflet that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. rwalls 2011-11-16T05:05:41Z tendril (broad) fol#237olo en zarzillo (Spanish, exact) 小葉巻きひげ、若葉巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025362 Aids plant in climbing. If the tendril is derived from the terminal leaflet, use this term instead of leaf apex tendril (PO:xxxx). See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. leaflet tendril A leaflet that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. ISBN:9780881928501 fol#237olo en zarzillo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 小葉巻きひげ、若葉巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A leaf apex of a laminar vascular leaf that is slender and coiling. rwalls 2011-11-16T05:06:29Z tendril (broad) &#225pice en zarzillo de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉先巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025363 Aids plant in climbing. Found at the apex of a leaf lamina, but the leaf apex tendril is not laminar or it may be a narrow lamina. If the tendril is derived from the terminal leaflet, use the term leaflet tendril (PO:0025362). See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. leaf apex tendril A leaf apex of a laminar vascular leaf that is slender and coiling. ISBN:9780881928501 &#225pice en zarzillo de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉先巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A branch that is slender and coiling. rwalls 2011-11-16T05:07:05Z tendril (broad) rama en zarzillo (Spanish, exact) 枝巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025364 Aids plant in climbing. A branch tendril will usually be subtended by a leaf or leaf scar. May be branched, may have adhesive disks at its distal end, may be woody, and may bear small leaves. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. branch tendril A branch that is slender and coiling. ISBN:9780881928501 rama en zarzillo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 枝巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot axis that arises from the apical part of a stem and is slender and coiling. rwalls 2011-11-16T05:07:56Z tendril (broad) &#225pice en zarzillo del tallo (Spanish, exact) 茎頂端巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025365 Aids plant in climbing. May be branched, may have adhesive disks at its distal end, may be woody, and may bear small leaves. A stem apex tendril differs from a branch tendril in that it arises from the shoot apical meristem, rather than in an axil. However, a shoot apex tendril may arise either from the apex itself, in which case it is terminal, or from the side of an apical meristem, in which case it is a lateral structure. In the latter case, the main stem of the plant undergoes sympodial growth. A stem apex tendril is often located on the opposite side of a stem from a leaf at the same node, as in Vitaceae. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025365). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. stem apex tendril A shoot axis that arises from the apical part of a stem and is slender and coiling. ISBN:9780881928501 &#225pice en zarzillo del tallo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 茎頂端巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A leaf rachis (PO:0020055) that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. rwalls 2011-11-16T05:08:39Z tendril (broad) raquis en zarzillo de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉軸巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025366 Aids plant in climbing. Differs from a leaf tendril, in that a leaf rachis tendril bear leaflets. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025366). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. leaf rachis tendril A leaf rachis (PO:0020055) that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. ISBN:9780881928501 raquis en zarzillo de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉軸巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A prophyll that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. rwalls 2011-11-16T05:09:07Z tendril (broad) profilo en zarzillo (Spanish, exact) 前葉巻きひげ、前出葉巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025367 Aids plant in climbing. A prophyll may be difficult to distinguish from a branch tendril, because it may be found in the axil of a leaf, but it develops from a prophyll of the axillary bud, rather than a branch. Found in Curburitaceae. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), and leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. prophyll tendril A prophyll that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. ISBN:9780881928501 profilo en zarzillo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 前葉巻きひげ、前出葉巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a trichome (PO:0000282). Laurel_Cooper 2011-11-22T05:35:39Z PO_GIT:401 etapa de desarrollo del tricoma (Spanish, exact) 毛発生過程 (Japanese, exact) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025368 trichome development stage A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a trichome (PO:0000282). POC:curators etapa de desarrollo del tricoma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 毛発生過程 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a seed trichome. Laurel_Cooper 2011-11-22T05:36:46Z PO_GIT:158 etapa de desarrollo del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish, exact) seed hair development stage (exact) 種子毛発生過程 (Japanese, exact) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025369 Seed trichome development stage consists of the following sub stages: seed trichome initiation stage (PO:0025370), seed trichome elongation stage (PO:0025371), seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis stage(PO:0025372) and seed trichome maturation stage (PO:0025373). seed trichome development stage A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a seed trichome. POC:curators etapa de desarrollo del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 種子毛発生過程 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome initiation and the onset of seed trichome elongation. Laurel_Cooper 2011-11-22T05:37:55Z PO_GIT:158 etapa de iniciaci&#243n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish, exact) seed hair initiation stage (exact) 種子毛形成過程 (Japanese, exact) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025370 Refers to the GO Biological Process terms seed trichome initiation (GO:0090377) and seed trichome elongation (GO:0090378). seed trichome initiation stage A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome initiation and the onset of seed trichome elongation. POC:curators etapa de iniciaci&#243n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 種子毛形成過程 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome elongation and the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis. Laurel_Cooper 2011-11-22T05:43:12Z PO_GIT:158 etapa de elongaci&#243n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish, exact) seed hair elongation stage (exact) 種子毛伸長過程 (Japanese, exact) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025371 Refers to the GO Biological Process terms: seed trichome elongation (GO:0090378) and secondary cell wall biogenesis involved in seed trichome differentiation (GO:0090379). seed trichome elongation stage A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome elongation and the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis. POC:curators etapa de elongaci&#243n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 種子毛伸長過程 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis and the onset of seed trichome maturation. Laurel_Cooper 2011-11-22T05:45:42Z PO_GIT:158 etapa de bios&#237ntesis de la pared secundaria del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish, exact) seed hair secondary wall biosynthesis stage (exact) 種子毛二次壁生合成段階 (Japanese, exact) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025372 Refers to the GO Biological Process terms: secondary cell wall biogenesis involved in seed trichome differentiation (GO:0090379) and seed trichome maturation (GO:0090380). seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis stage A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis and the onset of seed trichome maturation. POC:curators etapa de bios&#237ntesis de la pared secundaria del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 種子毛二次壁生合成段階 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A seed trichome development stage which encompasses the process of seed trichome maturation. Laurel_Cooper 2011-11-22T05:47:05Z PO_GIT:158 etapa de maduraci&#n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish, exact) seed hair maturation stage (exact) 種子毛成熟段階 (Japanese, exact) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025373 Refers to the GO Biological Process term: seed trichome maturation (GO:0090380). seed trichome maturation stage A seed trichome development stage which encompasses the process of seed trichome maturation. POC:curators etapa de maduraci&#n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 種子毛成熟段階 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A seed development stage (PO:0001170) during which a seed (PO:0009010) participates in a seed dormancy process (GO:0010162). rwalls 2012-01-05T10:29:43Z PO_GIT:424 PO_GIT:568 etapa latente de la semilla (Spanish, exact) 種子休眠期 (Japanese, exact) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025374 A seed dormancy process (GO:0010162) is a dormancy process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken in a seed. Seed dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth in a seed, including the embryo contained therein, that can be reactivated. It often requires special conditions for reactivation, such as specific temperature, scarification, or leaching of inhibitors. Seed dormancy includes dormancy of the embryo and the seed coat, although these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dormant stage. Most seeds that go through a dormant stage do so only one time. seed dormant stage A seed development stage (PO:0001170) during which a seed (PO:0009010) participates in a seed dormancy process (GO:0010162). GO:0010162 POC:curators etapa latente de la semilla (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 種子休眠期 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between meiosis and the germination of a spore. rwalls 2012-01-05T10:32:33Z spore stage (broad) PO_GIT:425 etapa esporof&#237tica de la planta (Spanish, exact) 胞子期 (Japanese, exact) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025375 Includes the stage when a megaspore is present before it develops into a megagametophyte or embryo sac and the stage when a microspore is present before it develops into a microgametophyte or pollen. There may be cell division in a spore before it germinates. plant spore stage A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between meiosis and the germination of a spore. POC:curators etapa esporof&#237tica de la planta (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胞子期 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A gametophyte dormant stage during which a spore participates in a dormancy process. rwalls 2012-01-05T10:47:37Z spore dormant stage (broad) PO_GIT:426 etapa latente esporof&#237tica de la planta (Spanish, exact) 胞子休眠期 (Japanese, exact) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025376 A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. plant spore dormant stage A gametophyte dormant stage during which a spore participates in a dormancy process. GO:0022611 POC:curators etapa latente esporof&#237tica de la planta (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胞子休眠期 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). rwalls 2012-01-05T10:50:10Z embryo dormant stage (broad) PO_GIT:426 植物胚休眠期 (Japanese, exact) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025377 During a plant embryo dormant stage, a plant embryo participates in a dormancy process, but not all plant embryos have a dormant stage. A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. In seed plants, a plant embryo dormant stage may be part of a seed dormant stage. plant embryo dormant stage A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). GO:0022611 POC:curators 植物胚休眠期 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An arilloid that is an elaborate outgrowth of a seed at the micropylar end. rwalls 2012-01-05T02:19:38Z ariloide (Spanish, exact) 偽種衣　偽仮種皮　アリロード (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025378 Generally larger than a caruncle and not hard. arillode An arilloid that is an elaborate outgrowth of a seed at the micropylar end. ISBN:9780881928501 ariloide (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 偽種衣　偽仮種皮　アリロード (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant anatomical space that is part of a portion of plant tissue between two or more cells. Laurel_Cooper 2012-01-06T11:16:33Z PO_GIT:411 espacio intercelular (Spanish, exact) 細胞間間隙 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025379 Often part of a mesophyll (PO:0006070). This term does not include spaces on the surface of a plant structure, like a stomatal pore (PO:0008032), stomium (PO:0020101), or micropyle (PO:0020025), nor larger cavities or canals that are surrounded by tissue, such as an archegonium neck canal (PO:0030066). May be filled with air or fluid. intercellular space A plant anatomical space that is part of a portion of plant tissue between two or more cells. POC:curators espacio intercelular (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 細胞間間隙 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An intercellular space that is part of a leaf mesophyll. Laurel_Cooper 2012-01-06T01:46:55Z PO_GIT:411 espacio intercelular en el mes&#243filo de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉肉細胞内空間（間隙） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025380 Includes the air spaces in the spongy mesophyll (PO:0005647), the palisade mesophyll (PO:0005648) and substomatal cavity (PO:0025382). leaf mesophyll intercellular space An intercellular space that is part of a leaf mesophyll. POC:curators espacio intercelular en el mes&#243filo de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉肉細胞内空間（間隙） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A leaf mesophyll intercellular space that is part of a spongy mesophyll. Laurel_Cooper 2012-01-06T01:48:36Z PO_GIT:411 espacio intercelular en el mes&#243filo esponjoso de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 海綿状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025381 spongy mesophyll intercellular space A leaf mesophyll intercellular space that is part of a spongy mesophyll. POC:curators espacio intercelular en el mes&#243filo esponjoso de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 海綿状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An intercellular space that is located directly below and contiguous with a stomatal pore. Laurel_Cooper 2012-01-06T01:51:33Z PO_GIT:415 cavidad subestom&#225tica (Spanish, exact) 気孔下腔、呼吸腔 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025382 substomatal cavity An intercellular space that is located directly below and contiguous with a stomatal pore. POC:curators cavidad subestom&#225tica (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 気孔下腔、呼吸腔 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant anatomical space that is a phyllome marginal embayment, incision or indentation between marginal projections of any sort, typically lobes, teeth, or the base of cordate phyllomes. Laurel_Cooper 2012-01-06T02:00:08Z PO_GIT:409 seno del filoma (Spanish, exact) フィロム洞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025383 Can be angular or rounded. phyllome sinus A plant anatomical space that is a phyllome marginal embayment, incision or indentation between marginal projections of any sort, typically lobes, teeth, or the base of cordate phyllomes. ISBN:978080144 POC:curators seno del filoma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo フィロム洞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome sinus that is a marginal embayment, incision or indentation between marginal projections of any sort, typically lobes, teeth, or the base of cordate leaves. Laurel_Cooper 2012-01-06T02:19:28Z PO_GIT:409 seno de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉洞、溝？ (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025384 Can be angular or rounded. leaf sinus A phyllome sinus that is a marginal embayment, incision or indentation between marginal projections of any sort, typically lobes, teeth, or the base of cordate leaves. ISBN:978080144 POC:curators seno de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉洞、溝？ (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), and is composed of a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acid C16 and C18 chains. Laurel_Cooper 2012-01-06T02:53:37Z cutin matrix (broad) PO_GIT:416 クチン (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025385 Cutin is the insoluble, covalently cross-linked polymer that forms an electron dense layer over the epidermal cells (PO:0004013) of an aerial plant structure. cutin A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), and is composed of a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acid C16 and C18 chains. PMID:12467640 POC:curators クチン (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) comprised predominantly of very long chain aliphatic lipids and is part of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022). Laurel_Cooper 2012-01-06T02:57:22Z PO_GIT:416 cera cuticular (Spanish, exact) クチクラワックス (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025386 Also includes triterpenoids and minor secondary metabolites, such as sterols and flavonoids. May be embedded within or external to the layer of cutin of the cuticle proper. Phenotypically, wax is distinguished as the glaucous or whitish bloom on a part of a plant shoot system that corresponds to crystalloid epicuticular wax with light scattering capacity. cuticular wax A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) comprised predominantly of very long chain aliphatic lipids and is part of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022). PMID:12467640 PO_Ref:00010 cera cuticular (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo クチクラワックス (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), composed primarily of cutin (PO:0025385), embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386). Laurel_Cooper 2012-01-06T03:06:02Z cuticle proper (broad) cutin matrix (broad) PO_GIT:416 cut&#237cula propia de la planta (Spanish, exact) 植物クチクラproper (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025387 plant cuticle proper A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), composed primarily of cutin (PO:0025385), embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386). PMID:12467640 POC:Laurel_Cooper cut&#237cula propia de la planta (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 植物クチクラproper (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of cuticular wax (PO:0025386) that forms crystalloids or a smooth film on the exterior of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022). Laurel_Cooper 2012-01-06T03:10:32Z PO_GIT:416 cera epicuticular (Spanish, exact) エピクチクラワックス (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025388 Epicuticular waxes may take a variety of forms, such as plates, ribbons, tubes, and rods. epicuticular wax A portion of cuticular wax (PO:0025386) that forms crystalloids or a smooth film on the exterior of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022). PMID:12467640 POC:Laurel_Cooper PO_REF:00010 cera epicuticular (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo エピクチクラワックス (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of cuticular wax (PO:0025386) that is an amorphous mixture of lipids embedded in the cutin (PO:0025385) of a plant cuticle proper (PO:0025387). Laurel_Cooper 2012-01-06T03:13:17Z PO_GIT:416 cera intercuticular (Spanish, exact) クチクラ層間ワックス (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025389 The intercuticular wax is located adjacent to the cell wall. intercuticular wax A portion of cuticular wax (PO:0025386) that is an amorphous mixture of lipids embedded in the cutin (PO:0025385) of a plant cuticle proper (PO:0025387). PMID:12467640 POC:Laurel_Cooper PO_REF:00010 cera intercuticular (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo クチクラ層間ワックス (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) above the first order that is connected to another vein only at one end. rwalls 2012-01-19T10:07:57Z free ending vein (exact) freely ending vein (exact) 自由端細脈 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025390 May be branched or simple. May be found inside a lamina areole. Usually used with third order or higher veins. If vein order is known, an additional annotation should be place on secondary vein (PO:0020140), tertiary vein (PO:0008021), quaternary vein (PO:0008022), or higher order vein (PO:0008023). free ending veinlet A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) above the first order that is connected to another vein only at one end. ISBN:9780801475184 自由端細脈 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) and is completely surrounded by phyllome lamina veins (PO:0025348) and cannot be divided into any smaller parts that are completely surrounded by phyllome lamina veins. rwalls 2012-01-19T10:40:35Z PO_GIT:397 areola de la l&#225mina (Spanish, exact) フィロム葉身網目隙 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025391 Any order of phyllome lamina vein can form the sides of a phyllome lamina areole. Taken together, the phyllome lamina areoles form a contiguous field of polygons over the area of a phyllome lamina. phyllome lamina areole A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) and is completely surrounded by phyllome lamina veins (PO:0025348) and cannot be divided into any smaller parts that are completely surrounded by phyllome lamina veins. ISBN:9780801475184 areola de la l&#225mina (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo フィロム葉身網目隙 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome lamina areole (PO:0025391) that is part of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039) and is completely surrounded by leaf lamina veins (PO:0020138) and cannot be divided into any smaller parts that are completely surrounded by leaf lamina veins. rwalls 2012-01-19T10:45:01Z OBO-SF_PO:3438986 PO_GIT:397 areola de la l&#225mina foliar (Spanish, exact) 葉身網目隙 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025392 Any order of leaf lamina vein can form the sides of a leaf lamina areole. Taken together, the leaf lamina areoles form a contiguous field of polygons over the area of a leaf lamina. Free ending veinlets (PO:0025390) may be found within a leaf lamina areole. leaf lamina areole A phyllome lamina areole (PO:0025391) that is part of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039) and is completely surrounded by leaf lamina veins (PO:0020138) and cannot be divided into any smaller parts that are completely surrounded by leaf lamina veins. ISBN:9780801475184 areola de la l&#225mina foliar (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉身網目隙 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A collective organ part structure that has a parts one or more pappus elements (scales, awns, or bristles) at the apex of an inferior ovary just beneath or outside the corolla. rwalls 2012-01-19T11:10:13Z PO_GIT:406 PlantSystematics_image_archive:14891 PlantSystematics_image_archive:8662 pappi (exact, plural) 冠毛 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025393 Found in flowers and fruits (cypsela) of the Asteraceae. May aid in dispersal by wind or animals. Considered by some to be an evolutionarily modified upper calyx portion, the lower portion having been incorporated into the floral tube casing adnate to the ovary wall; considered by others to be an outgrowth from the ovary wall. pappus A collective organ part structure that has a parts one or more pappus elements (scales, awns, or bristles) at the apex of an inferior ovary just beneath or outside the corolla. FNA:glossary ISBN:0964022168 冠毛 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cardinal organ part that is a segment of a pappus. rwalls 2012-01-19T11:15:38Z PO_GIT:406 PlantSystematics_image_archive:14891 PlantSystematics_image_archive:8662 elemento del papu (Spanish, exact) 冠毛の要素 (Japanese, exact) pappus awn (narrow) pappus bristle (narrow) pappus scale (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0025394 May be awn-, scale-, or bristle-shaped. pappus element A cardinal organ part that is a segment of a pappus. FNA:glossary ISBN:0964022168 elemento del papu (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 冠毛の要素 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki pappus scale (narrow) FNA:69d37efd-a967-4ca2-a7d0-6f563c2ead03 A plant organ (PO:0009008) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046). rwalls 2012-01-19T11:44:36Z PO_GIT:423 &#243rgano floral (Spanish, exact) flower organ (exact) 花器官 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025395 Includes phyllomes such as anthers and petals, as well as shoot axes such as androphores and gynophores. floral organ A plant organ (PO:0009008) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046). POC:curators &#243rgano floral (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花器官 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant organ lamina (PO:0025513) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). rwalls 2012-01-19T12:56:11Z PO_GIT:428 filoma laminar (Spanish, exact) フィロム葉身 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025396 phyllome lamina A plant organ lamina (PO:0025513) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). POC:Ramona_Walls filoma laminar (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo フィロム葉身 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A leaf mesophyll intercellular space that is part of a palisade mesophyll. Laurel_Cooper 2012-01-23T02:21:54Z PO_GIT:411 espacio intercelular del mes&#243filo en palisada (Spanish, exact) 柵状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025397 palisade mesophyll intercellular space A leaf mesophyll intercellular space that is part of a palisade mesophyll. POC:curators espacio intercelular del mes&#243filo en palisada (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 柵状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A substomatal cavity that is part of a phyllome. Laurel_Cooper 2012-01-23T02:49:34Z PO_GIT:415 cavidad subestom&#225tica del filoma (Spanish, exact) フィロム気孔下腔、フィロム呼吸腔 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025398 phyllome substomatal cavity A substomatal cavity that is part of a phyllome. POC:curators cavidad subestom&#225tica del filoma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo フィロム気孔下腔、フィロム呼吸腔 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome substomatal cavity that is part of a leaf mesophyll. Laurel_Cooper 2012-01-23T03:00:45Z PO_GIT:415 cavidad subestom&#225tica de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉気孔下腔, 呼吸腔 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025399 leaf substomatal cavity A phyllome substomatal cavity that is part of a leaf mesophyll. POC:curators cavidad subestom&#225tica de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉気孔下腔, 呼吸腔 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is found on the adaxial side of a developing phyllome (PO:0006001). Laurel_Cooper 2012-01-26T08:16:48Z PO_GIT:414 meristema adaxial del filoma (Spanish, exact) フィロム向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) phyllome adaxial rounding meristem (narrow) phyllome adaxial unifacial meristem (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0025400 Contributes to the thickness of a phyllome (PO:0006001). There are two types of adaxial meristems. In phyllomes with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), an adaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial phyllomes, the an adaxial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire phyllome. If annotating to a leaf, use the more specific term leaf adaxial meristem (PO:0025401). phyllome adaxial meristem A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is found on the adaxial side of a developing phyllome (PO:0006001). POC:curators meristema adaxial del filoma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo フィロム向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of phyllome adaxial meristem (PO:0025400) tissue that is found on the adaxial side of a developing vascular leaf (PO:0009025). Laurel_Cooper 2012-01-26T08:40:10Z PO_GIT:414 葉向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) leaf adaxial rounding meristem (narrow) leaf adaxial unifacial meristem (narrow) leaf ventral meristem (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0025401 Contributes to the thickness of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). There are two types of adaxial meristems. In leaves with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), such as Arabidopsis thaliana, an adaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial leaves, the an adaxial unifacial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire leaf. vascular leaf adaxial meristem A portion of phyllome adaxial meristem (PO:0025400) tissue that is found on the adaxial side of a developing vascular leaf (PO:0009025). ISBN:0521288959 POC:curators 葉向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki leaf adaxial rounding meristem (narrow) POC:curators leaf adaxial unifacial meristem (narrow) POC:curators leaf ventral meristem (narrow) POC:curators A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is found on the abaxial side of a developing phyllome (PO:0006001). Laurel_Cooper 2012-01-28T06:17:09Z PO_GIT:414 meristema abaxial del filoma (Spanish, exact) フィロム背軸側分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) phyllome abaxial rounding meristem (narrow) phyllome abaxial unifacial meristem (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0025402 Contributes to the thickness of a phyllome (PO:0006001). There are two types of adaxial meristems. In phyllomes with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), an adaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial phyllomes, the an adaxial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire phyllome. If annotating to a leaf, use the more specific term leaf abaxial meristem (PO:0025403). phyllome abaxial meristem A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is found on the abaxial side of a developing phyllome (PO:0006001). POC:curators meristema abaxial del filoma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo フィロム背軸側分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of phyllome abaxial meristem (PO:0025402) tissue that is found on the abaxial side of a developing vascular leaf (PO:0009025). Laurel_Cooper 2012-01-28T06:33:57Z PO_GIT:414 葉背軸側分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) leaf abaxial rounding meristem (narrow) leaf abaxial unifacial meristem (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0025403 Contributes to the thickness of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). There are two types of abaxial meristems. In leaves with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), such as Arabidopsis thaliana, an abaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial leaves, the abaxial unifacial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire leaf. vascular leaf abaxial meristem A portion of phyllome abaxial meristem (PO:0025402) tissue that is found on the abaxial side of a developing vascular leaf (PO:0009025). POC:curators 葉背軸側分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki leaf abaxial rounding meristem (narrow) POC:curators leaf abaxial unifacial meristem (narrow) POC:curators A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue that is part of a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of an expanding phyllome (PO:0006001) and has as parts marginal and submarginal initials. Laurel_Cooper 2012-01-29T07:31:33Z PO_GIT:412 meristema marginal del filoma (Spanish, exact) phyllome margin meristem (exact) フィロム縁分裂細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025404 Phyllome marginal meristems may develop on the lateral margins of a phyllome after the transition from a phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) and may contribute to expansion of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). Marginal growth can occur in a phyllome primordium, but it is not considered part of a phyllome marginal meristem. Phyllome marginal initials may give rise to phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) while phyllome submarginal initials may give rise to the mesophyll (PO:0006070). May be of limited duration. phyllome marginal meristem A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue that is part of a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of an expanding phyllome (PO:0006001) and has as parts marginal and submarginal initials. POC:curators meristema marginal del filoma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo phyllome margin meristem (exact) POC:curators フィロム縁分裂細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of phyllome marginal meristem (PO:0025404) tissue that is part of a leaf margin (PO:0025009) of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) during a leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) and has parts marginal and submarginal initials. Laurel_Cooper 2012-01-29T08:08:16Z PO_GIT:412 leaf margin blastozone (exact) leaf margin meristem (exact) 葉縁分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025405 Leaf marginal meristems develop on the lateral margins of a vascular leaf after the transition from a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) and may contribute to expansion of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). Marginal growth can occur in a vascular leaf primordium, but it is not considered part of a leaf marginal meristem. Leaf marginal initials (add) may give rise to leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) while leaf submarginal initials (add) may give rise to the leaf mesophyll (PO:0005645). May be of limited duration. leaf marginal meristem A portion of phyllome marginal meristem (PO:0025404) tissue that is part of a leaf margin (PO:0025009) of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) during a leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) and has parts marginal and submarginal initials. ISBN:0521288959 POC:curators 葉縁分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of phloem tissue (PO:0005417), has sieve areas in its walls, and lacks a nucleus in its mature protoplast. rwalls 2012-02-01T10:23:03Z PO_GIT:439 elemento criboso (Spanish, exact) 師(篩）要素 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025406 Sieve elements function mainly in longitudinal conduction of organic solutes. Classified into sieve cells (PO:0025415) and sieve tube elements (PO:0000289) based on the presence of sieve plates and specialization of sieve areas in different parts of the cell. Develops from either a cambial initial (PO:0000295), a phloem mother cell (PO:0000400), or a cell of the procambium (PO:0025275). sieve element A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of phloem tissue (PO:0005417), has sieve areas in its walls, and lacks a nucleus in its mature protoplast. ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper elemento criboso (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 師(篩）要素 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077) that is elongated and tapering. rwalls 2012-02-01T10:26:58Z fiber (broad) fiber cell (broad) PO_GIT:443 c&#233lula fibrosa vegetal (Spanish, exact) plant fiber (exact) 植物繊維細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025407 May or may not have lignin in the secondary cell wall (GO:0009531) or a living protoplast at maturity. It may be difficult to distinguish fiber cells from tracheary elements (PO:0000290). Compare with sclerid cells (PO:0025418), which are usually not elongated. plant fiber cell A sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077) that is elongated and tapering. ISBN:0471245208 c&#233lula fibrosa vegetal (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 植物繊維細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that develops from a procambium (PO:0025275). rwalls 2012-02-01T10:53:46Z PO_GIT:432 tejido vascular primario (Spanish, exact) 一次維管組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025408 Forms as part of primary growth (GO term for primary growth has been requested). primary vascular tissue A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that develops from a procambium (PO:0025275). ISBN:0471245208 tejido vascular primario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 一次維管組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). rwalls 2012-02-01T10:53:46Z PO_GIT:432 tejido vascular secundario (Spanish, exact) 二次維管組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025409 Forms as part of secondary growth (GO:0080117) in vascular plants. Often differentiated into the axial system (PO:0025410) and ray system (PO:0025411). secondary vascular tissue A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). ISBN:0471245208 tejido vascular secundario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 二次維管組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of secondary vascular tissue (PO:0025409) that has as parts cells derived from fusiform initials (PO:0000079) and oriented with their longest diameter parallel to a plant axis (PO:0025004). rwalls 2012-02-01T11:01:35Z PO_GIT:444 longitudinal system (exact) sistema axial (Spanish, exact) vertical system (exact) 軸系 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025410 Includes portions of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and axial wood parenchyma (PO:0004533). axial system A portion of secondary vascular tissue (PO:0025409) that has as parts cells derived from fusiform initials (PO:0000079) and oriented with their longest diameter parallel to a plant axis (PO:0025004). ISBN:0471245208 sistema axial (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 軸系 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of secondary vascular tissue (PO:0025409) that has as part ray wood parenchyma (PO:0004534) and extends radially in the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005848) of a plant axis (PO:0025004). rwalls 2012-02-01T11:01:35Z ray (broad) PO_GIT:444 horizontal system (exact) radial system (exact) 放射状組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025411 May include ray tracheids, as in Pinaceae and some Cupressaceae. ray system A portion of secondary vascular tissue (PO:0025409) that has as part ray wood parenchyma (PO:0004534) and extends radially in the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005848) of a plant axis (PO:0025004). ISBN:0471245208 放射状組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is morphologically and physiologically associated with a sieve cell (PO:0025415) but does is not derived from the same initial cell (PO:0004011) as the sieve cell. rwalls 2012-02-01T11:50:29Z PO_GIT:442 c&#233lula albuminosa (Spanish, exact) 有胚乳細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025412 May be found in the ray system (PO:0025411) and sometimes the axial system (PO:0025410) of gymnosperms. Compare to companion cells (PO:0000071), which are found in angiosperms. albuminous cell A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is morphologically and physiologically associated with a sieve cell (PO:0025415) but does is not derived from the same initial cell (PO:0004011) as the sieve cell. ISBN:0471245208 POC:curators c&#233lula albuminosa (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 有胚乳細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) that connects directly to a petiole vascular system (PO:0000052) or a shoot axis vascular system (PO:0000039). rwalls 2012-02-01T04:24:58Z PO_GIT:435 vena primaria de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 一次葉脈 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025413 Generally the largest and most prominent of the leaf veins. A leaf may have more than one primary vein. The central primary vein is the midvein (PO:0020139). Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. primary leaf vein A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) that connects directly to a petiole vascular system (PO:0000052) or a shoot axis vascular system (PO:0000039). POC:curators vena primaria de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 一次葉脈 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is not contiguous with an apical meristem (PO:0020144) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010). rwalls 2012-02-01T05:49:53Z PO_GIT:437 STM (exact) meristema de engrosamiento secundario (Spanish, exact) 二次 肥厚分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025414 Contributes mainly to formation of the body of a stem (PO:0009047), but may also produce adventitious (shoot-borne) roots (PO:0000042) and may also be found in the roots (PO:0009005) of some species. May be continuous or discontinuous with the primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039). Found in some monocot species of the Liliales and Asperigales. secondary thickening meristem A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is not contiguous with an apical meristem (PO:0020144) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010). ISBN:0080374903 JSTOR:2471543 JSTOR:4354165 meristema de engrosamiento secundario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 二次 肥厚分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A sieve element (PO:0025406) in which the sieve areas are not aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). rwalls 2012-02-02T06:54:00Z PO_GIT:439 c&#233lula cribosa (Spanish, exact) 師（篩）細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025415 Sieve areas in sieve cells generally have narrow pores and thin connecting strands, and they are not highly specialized, but instead are fairly uniform throughout the cell wall. Typical of gymnosperms and non-seed vascular plants such as ferns. Differ from sieve tube elements, which have sieve plates and more pronounced specialization of sieve areas. sieve cell A sieve element (PO:0025406) in which the sieve areas are not aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). ISBN:0471245208 c&#233lula cribosa (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 師（篩）細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of phloem tissue (PO:0005417) that has as parts a series of sieve tube elements (PO:0000289) arranged end to end and interconnected through sieve plates. rwalls 2012-02-02T07:03:00Z PO_GIT:439 tubo criboso (Spanish, exact) 師(篩）管 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025416 A sieve plate is part of a sieve tube member. sieve tube A portion of phloem tissue (PO:0005417) that has as parts a series of sieve tube elements (PO:0000289) arranged end to end and interconnected through sieve plates. ISBN:0471245208 tubo criboso (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 師(篩）管 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that has as parts a tube-like series of vessel members (PO:0002003), the common walls of which have perforations. rwalls 2012-02-02T02:11:47Z PO_GIT:440 vaso xilem&$225tico (Spanish, exact) vessel (exact) 木質部導管 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025417 xylem vessel A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that has as parts a tube-like series of vessel members (PO:0002003), the common walls of which have perforations. ISBN:0471245194 vaso xilem&$225tico (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 木質部導管 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077) with many pits in the secondary cell wall. rwalls 2012-02-02T02:41:10Z esclereida (Spanish, exact) sclereid (exact) sclerid (exact) 厚膜細胞(scleroid?) (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025418 Usually not very elongated. The lumen of a sclerid cell is occluded by the secondary cell wall. sclerid cell A sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077) with many pits in the secondary cell wall. ISBN:0471245208 esclereida (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 厚膜細胞(scleroid?) (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A fiber tracheid (PO:0000355) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. rwalls 2012-02-02T04:43:44Z PO_GIT:443 fibro-traqueida septada (Spanish, exact) 隔壁繊維仮導管 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025419 A septate fiber tracheid septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate fiber tracheid after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). septate fiber tracheid A fiber tracheid (PO:0000355) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. ISBN:0471245208 fibro-traqueida septada (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 隔壁繊維仮導管 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A libriform fiber cell (PO:0004520) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. rwalls 2012-02-02T04:43:44Z PO_GIT:443 fibra libriforme septada (Spanish, exact) 隔壁靭皮繊維細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025420 A septate libriform fiber cell septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate libriform fiber cell after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). septate libriform fiber cell A libriform fiber cell (PO:0004520) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. ISBN:0471245208 fibra libriforme septada (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 隔壁靭皮繊維細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phloem fiber cell (PO:0004519) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. rwalls 2012-02-02T04:43:44Z PO_GIT:443 fibra del floema septada (Spanish, exact) 隔壁師部 fiber cell (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025421 A septatephloem fiber cell septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate phloem fiber cell after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). septate phloem fiber cell A phloem fiber cell (PO:0004519) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. ISBN:0471245208 fibra del floema septada (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 隔壁師部 fiber cell (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) in which the inner-most layer of the secondary cell wall (GO:0009531) contains abundant cellulose and is poor in lignin. rwalls 2012-02-02T04:53:23Z PO_GIT:443 fibra gelatinosa (Spanish, exact) gelatinous fiber (exact) mucilaginous fiber cell (exact) 膠質繊維細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025422 Often found in reaction wood in dicots and in some phloem fiber cells (PO:0004519), as in Linum usitatissimum. In gelatinous fiber cells, the inner layer of the cell wall is a cellulosic gelatinous-layer or G-layer, which may be relatively porous and less compact than the outer layers of the cell wall and may absorb water and swell. gelatinous fiber cell A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) in which the inner-most layer of the secondary cell wall (GO:0009531) contains abundant cellulose and is poor in lignin. ISBN:0080374903 PMID:21596948 fibra gelatinosa (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo mucilaginous fiber cell (exact) ISBN:0080374903 膠質繊維細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007). rwalls 2012-02-04T09:22:36Z tissue development stage (broad) etapa de desarrollo de tejido vegetal (Spanish, exact) 植物細胞発生過程 (Japanese, exact) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025423 plant tissue development stage A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007). POC:Ramona_Walls etapa de desarrollo de tejido vegetal (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 植物細胞発生過程 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant tissue development stage (PO:0025423) that has as primary participant a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015). rwalls 2012-02-04T09:24:06Z etapa de desarrollo del tejido vascular (Spanish, exact) 維管束細胞発生過程 (Japanese, exact) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025424 vascular tissue development stage A plant tissue development stage (PO:0025423) that has as primary participant a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015). POC:Ramona_Walls etapa de desarrollo del tejido vascular (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 維管束細胞発生過程 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue. rwalls 2012-02-04T09:24:38Z etapa de desarrollo del xilema (Spanish, exact) 木質部発生過程 (Japanese, exact) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025425 xylem development stage A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue. POC:Ramona_Walls etapa de desarrollo del xilema (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 木質部発生過程 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue. rwalls 2012-02-04T09:25:00Z etapa de desarrollo del floema (Spanish, exact) 師部発生過程 (Japanese, exact) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025426 phloem development stage A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue. POC:Ramona_Walls etapa de desarrollo del floema (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 師部発生過程 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A xylem development stage (PO:0025425) that has as primary participant a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) tissue during the interval between the beginning of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem. rwalls 2012-02-04T09:25:25Z PO_GIT:447 etapa de desarrollo del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) sapwood development stage (exact) wood development stage (exact) 二次木質部発生過程 (Japanese, exact) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025427 During a secondary xylem development stage (also called a wood development stage), the cells of secondary xylem (PO:0005848), including tracheary elements (PO:0000290), xylem fiber cells (PO:0000274), and wood parenchyma cells (PO:0004525) undergo cellular developmental processes (GO:0048869) such as cell division (GO:0051301), cell growth (GO:0016049), cell differentiation (GO:0030154), or cell death (GO:0008219). The transition from sapwood to heartwood marks the end of the secondary xylem development stage. secondary xylem development stage A xylem development stage (PO:0025425) that has as primary participant a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) tissue during the interval between the beginning of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem. POC:wood_curators etapa de desarrollo del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 二次木質部発生過程 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue in which the planes of cell division in each layer are anticlinal to the surface of the phyllome (PO:0006001). Laurel_Cooper 2012-02-07T07:25:01Z PO_GIT:413 meristema en placa del filoma (Spanish, exact) フィロムplate分裂細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025428 The activity of a phyllome plate meristem results in increase in the surface area, but not thickness of a phyllome. phyllome plate meristem A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue in which the planes of cell division in each layer are anticlinal to the surface of the phyllome (PO:0006001). POC:curators meristema en placa del filoma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo フィロムplate分裂細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome plate meristem (PO:0025428) in the vascular leaf (PO:0009025). Laurel_Cooper 2012-02-07T07:41:37Z PO_GIT:413 meristema en placa de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉の板状分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025429 The activity of a leaf plate meristem results in increase in the surface area, but not thickness of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). leaf plate meristem A phyllome plate meristem (PO:0025428) in the vascular leaf (PO:0009025). ISBN:0521288959 POC:curators meristema en placa de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉の板状分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and will give rise to a phyllome primordium (PO:0025128). Laurel_Cooper 2012-02-07T08:20:10Z phyllome meristem (broad) PO_GIT:427 フィロム原基 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025430 The phyllome anlagen is only detectable by gene expression, not morphology. phyllome anlagen A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and will give rise to a phyllome primordium (PO:0025128). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators フィロム原基 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). Laurel_Cooper 2012-02-07T08:40:37Z leaf meristem (broad) PO_GIT:407 維管束系葉原基 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025431 This is the region where you have the maximum concentration of auxin in the SAM (at least in a few species that have been studied). vascular leaf anlagen A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). PMID:14732442 POC:Laurel_Cooper 維管束系葉原基 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a cotyledon primordium (PO:0000015) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362). Laurel_Cooper 2012-02-07T09:07:56Z PO_GIT:407 precursor de cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) 子葉原基 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025432 cotyledon anlagen A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a cotyledon primordium (PO:0000015) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362). POC:curators precursor de cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 子葉原基 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is committed to the development of a root primordium (PO:0005029). Laurel_Cooper 2012-02-08T01:00:56Z PO_GIT:427 precursor de ra&#237 (Spanish, exact) 根原基 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025433 Only detectable by gene expression, not morphology. May arise in a pericycle (PO:0006203), as for lateral roots in most seed plants, an endodermis (PO:0000252), as for lateral roots in ferns, or from parenchyma cells (PO:0000074) that are part a shoot axis (PO:0025029), in the case of a basal root (PO:0025002) or shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). root anlagen A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is committed to the development of a root primordium (PO:0005029). POC:curators precursor de ra&#237 (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 根原基 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a petiole vascular system (PO:0000052). rwalls 2012-02-16T08:02:20Z PO_GIT:435 haz vascular del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) 葉柄維管束 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025434 petiole vascular bundle A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a petiole vascular system (PO:0000052). POC:Ramona_Walls haz vascular del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉柄維管束 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). rwalls 2012-02-16T04:01:53Z cambium suber&#237geno del &#225pice del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) シュート軸コルク形成層 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025435 shoot axis cork cambium A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). POC:Ramona_Walls cambium suber&#237geno del &#225pice del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo シュート軸コルク形成層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). rwalls 2012-02-16T04:01:54Z cambium suber&#237geno de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) 根コルク形成層 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025436 root cork cambium A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). POC:Ramona_Walls cambium suber&#237geno de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 根コルク形成層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). rwalls 2012-02-16T04:02:24Z cambium vascular del eje del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) シュート軸維管束形成層 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025437 shoot axis vascular cambium A vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). POC:Ramona_Walls cambium vascular del eje del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo シュート軸維管束形成層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). rwalls 2012-02-16T04:02:43Z cambium vascular de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) 根維管系形成層 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025438 root vascular cambium A vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). POC:Ramona_Walls cambium vascular de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 根維管系形成層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) and has as parts a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells. rwalls 2012-03-01T10:34:20Z PO_GIT:446 zona cambial (Spanish, exact) 形成層帯 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025439 The cambial zone generally consists of the initial cells of the cambium and their immediate derivatives, arranged in radial files. This term is used for the cambium (PO:0005597) and surrounding area, especially when the borders of the cambium are not clear. cambial zone A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) and has as parts a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells. POC:curators zona cambial (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 形成層帯 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cambial zone that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). rwalls 2012-03-01T10:38:26Z PO_GIT:446 zona cambial del eje del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) シュート軸形成層 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025440 Includes a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells. This term is used when the borders of the cambium are not clear. shoot axis cambial zone A cambial zone that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). POC:curators zona cambial del eje del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo シュート軸形成層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cambial zone that is part of a root (PO:0009005). rwalls 2012-03-01T10:38:26Z PO_GIT:446 zona cambial de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) 根形成層 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025441 Includes a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells. This term is used when the borders of the cambium are not clear. root cambial zone A cambial zone that is part of a root (PO:0009005). POC:curators zona cambial de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 根形成層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). rwalls 2012-03-01T12:10:45Z meristema de engrosamiento secundario del tallo (Spanish, exact) 茎二次肥厚分裂細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025442 stem secondary thickening meristem A secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). JSTOR:4354165 meristema de engrosamiento secundario del tallo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 茎二次肥厚分裂細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). rwalls 2012-03-01T12:10:45Z meristema de engrosamiento secundario de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) 根二次肥厚分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025443 root secondary thickening meristem A secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). JSTOR:2471543 meristema de engrosamiento secundario de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 根二次肥厚分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). rwalls 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z PO_GIT:440 elemento de tr&#225quea del xilema primario (Spanish, exact) 一次木質部導管要素 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025444 primary xylem tracheary element A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). POC:curators elemento de tr&#225quea del xilema primario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 一次木質部導管要素 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). rwalls 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z PO_GIT:440 elemento de tr&#225quea del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) 二次木質部仮導管要素 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025445 secondary xylem tracheary element A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). POC:curators elemento de tr&#225quea del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 二次木質部仮導管要素 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A tracheid (PO:0000301) that is part of a xylem tissue (PO:0005849). rwalls 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z traqueida del xilema primario (Spanish, exact) 一次木質部仮導管 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025446 primary xylem tracheid A tracheid (PO:0000301) that is part of a xylem tissue (PO:0005849). POC:curators traqueida del xilema primario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 一次木質部仮導管 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A tracheid PO:0000301 that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). rwalls 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z traqueida del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) 二次木質部仮導管 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025447 secondary xylem tracheid A tracheid PO:0000301 that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). POC:curators traqueida del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 二次木質部仮導管 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A xylem vessel member (PO:0002003) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). rwalls 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z elemento vaso del xilema primario (Spanish, exact) primary xylem vessel element (exact) 一次木質部導管状要素 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025448 primary xylem vessel member A xylem vessel member (PO:0002003) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). POC:curators elemento vaso del xilema primario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 一次木質部導管状要素 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A xylem vessel member (PO:0002003) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). rwalls 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z elemento vaso del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) 二次木質部導管要素 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025449 secondary xylem vessel member A xylem vessel member (PO:0002003) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). POC:curators elemento vaso del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 二次木質部導管要素 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A xylem vessel (PO:0025417) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). rwalls 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z vaso del xilema primario (Spanish, exact) 一次木質部導管 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025450 primary xylem vessel A xylem vessel (PO:0025417) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). POC:curators vaso del xilema primario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 一次木質部導管 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A xylem vessel (PO:0025417) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). rwalls 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z vaso del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) 二次木質部導管 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025451 secondary xylem vessel A xylem vessel (PO:0025417) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). POC:curators vaso del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 二次木質部導管 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). rwalls 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z PO_GIT:439 elemento criboso del floema primario (Spanish, exact) 一次師部 師（篩）要素 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025452 primary phloem sieve element A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). POC:curators elemento criboso del floema primario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 一次師部 師（篩）要素 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). rwalls 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z PO_GIT:439 elemento criboso del floema secundario (Spanish, exact) 二次師部（師管部） 篩要素 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025453 secondary phloem sieve element A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). POC:curators elemento criboso del floema secundario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 二次師部（師管部） 篩要素 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A sieve cell (PO:0025415) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). rwalls 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z PO_GIT:439 c&#233lula cribosa del floema primario (Spanish, exact) 一次師部 師（篩）細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025454 primary phloem sieve cell A sieve cell (PO:0025415) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). POC:curators c&#233lula cribosa del floema primario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 一次師部 師（篩）細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A sieve tube element (PO:0000289) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). rwalls 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z PO_GIT:439 elemento de tubo criboso del floema primario (Spanish, exact) primary phloem sieve tube member (exact) primary phloem sieve-tube element (exact) 一次師部 師（篩）管 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025455 primary phloem sieve tube element A sieve tube element (PO:0000289) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). POC:curators elemento de tubo criboso del floema primario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 一次師部 師（篩）管 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A sieve cell (PO:0025415) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). rwalls 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z PO_GIT:439 c&#233lula cribosa del floema secundario (Spanish, exact) 二次師部（師管部）篩細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025456 secondary phloem sieve cell A sieve cell (PO:0025415) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). POC:curators c&#233lula cribosa del floema secundario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 二次師部（師管部）篩細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A sieve tube element (PO:0000289) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). rwalls 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z PO_GIT:439 elemento de tubo criboso del floema secundario (Spanish, exact) secondary phloem sieve tube member (exact) secondary phloem sieve-tube element (exact) 二次師部（師管部） 篩管要素 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025457 secondary phloem sieve tube element A sieve tube element (PO:0000289) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). POC:curators elemento de tubo criboso del floema secundario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 二次師部（師管部） 篩管要素 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A companion cell (PO:0000400) that is a transfer cell (PO:0000078) with many cell wall invaginations. rwalls 2012-03-12T03:06:09Z transfer cell (broad) PO_GIT:442 c&#233lula de trasnferencia acompa&#241ante (Spanish, exact) 転送伴細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025458 Plasmodesmata between a transfer companion cell and adjacent mesophyll cells may be few in number. Transfer companion cells are found in plants that use apoplastic phloem loading. Unlike sieve tube elements (PO:0000289), transfer companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. transfer companion cell A companion cell (PO:0000400) that is a transfer cell (PO:0000078) with many cell wall invaginations. PMID:21669666 PO_REF:00011 c&#233lula de trasnferencia acompa&#241ante (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 転送伴細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A companion cell (PO:0000400) that lacks cell wall invaginations and has few or no plasmodesmata connecting it to adjacent mesophyll cells. rwalls 2012-03-12T03:06:09Z PO_GIT:442 c&#233lula ordinaria acompa&#241ante (Spanish, exact) regular companion cell (exact) standard companion cell (exact) 通常の？伴細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025459 Found in plants that use apoplastic phloem loading. Unlike sieve tube elements (PO:0000289), ordinary companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. ordinary companion cell A companion cell (PO:0000400) that lacks cell wall invaginations and has few or no plasmodesmata connecting it to adjacent mesophyll cells. PMID:21669666 PO_REF:00011 c&#233lula ordinaria acompa&#241ante (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 通常の？伴細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A companion cell (PO:0000400) that has dense cytoplasm, a small vacuole, proplastids rather than chloroplasts, and abundant and highly branched plasmodesmata linking it to adjacent mesophyll cells. rwalls 2012-03-12T03:06:09Z PO_GIT:442 c&#233lula intermediaria acompa&#241ante (Spanish, exact) intermediary cell (exact) 中間伴細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025460 Intermediary companion cells translocate high concentrations of raffinose-family oligosaccharides and are found in plants that use symplastic phloem loading. Unlike sieve tube elements (PO:0000289), intermediary companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. intermediary companion cell A companion cell (PO:0000400) that has dense cytoplasm, a small vacuole, proplastids rather than chloroplasts, and abundant and highly branched plasmodesmata linking it to adjacent mesophyll cells. PMID:21669666 PO_REF:00011 c&#233lula intermediaria acompa&#241ante (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 中間伴細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A secondary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025445) that is part of a portion of early wood (PO:0004515). rwalls 2012-03-14T11:05:40Z PO_GIT:451 earlywood tracheary element (exact) 早材管状要素 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025461 Early wood tracheary elements generally have larger cell lumens than late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) of the same growth ring (PO:0004514). early wood tracheary element A secondary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025445) that is part of a portion of early wood (PO:0004515). POC:curators 早材管状要素 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A secondary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025445) that is part of a portion of late wood (PO:0004516). rwalls 2012-03-14T11:05:40Z PO_GIT:451 elemento de tr&#225quea de madera temprana (Spanish, exact) latewood tracheary element (exact) 晩材管状要素 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025462 Late wood tracheary elements generally have smaller cell lumens than early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) of the same growth ring (PO:0004514). late wood tracheary element A secondary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025445) that is part of a portion of late wood (PO:0004516). POC:curators elemento de tr&#225quea de madera temprana (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 晩材管状要素 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell division in a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848), during which cells are produced by divisions of cambial initials (PO:0000295) or xylem mother cells. rwalls 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z PO_GIT:447 elemento de tr&#225quea de madera tard&#237a (Spanish, exact) 二次木部の細胞分裂期 (Japanese, exact) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025463 This stage includes production of xylem mother cells by cambial initials and production of tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or other xylem cells by xylem mother cells. Precedes a cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469), although cell differentiation may begin before a cell division stage of secondary xylem ends. cell division stage of secondary xylem A secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell division in a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848), during which cells are produced by divisions of cambial initials (PO:0000295) or xylem mother cells. POC:wood_curators elemento de tr&#225quea de madera tard&#237a (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 二次木部の細胞分裂期 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the end of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the onset of a secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025465), during which the cells undergo cell growth (GO:0016049). rwalls 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z PO_GIT:447 etapa de expansi&#243n celular del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) 二次木部の細胞伸長期 (Japanese, exact) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025464 This stage succeeds a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and precedes secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025465). At least part of this stage can be easily observed in woody species containing xylem vessels (PO:0025417). cell expansion stage of secondary xylem A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the end of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the onset of a secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025465), during which the cells undergo cell growth (GO:0016049). POC:wood_curators etapa de expansi&#243n celular del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 二次木部の細胞伸長期 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the onset of secondary wall biogenesis (GO:0009834) of the cells in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and the beginning of a cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466). rwalls 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z PO_GIT:447 estapa de formaci&#243n de la pared secundaria celular del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) 二次木部の細胞壁二次壁形成段階 (Japanese, exact) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025465 During this stage, secondary cell walls (GO:0009531) are being formed in a portion of secondary xylem tissue, preventing further expansion of the cells. This stage succeeds a cell expansion stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025464) and precedes a cell death stage of secondary xylem. secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the onset of secondary wall biogenesis (GO:0009834) of the cells in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and the beginning of a cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466). POC:wood_curators estapa de formaci&#243n de la pared secundaria celular del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 二次木部の細胞壁二次壁形成段階 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the first cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the death of the last secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) or septate fiber cell (PO:0004521) in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848). rwalls 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z PO_GIT:447 etapa de muerte celular del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) transition to heartwood stage (exact) 二次木部の細胞死段階 (Japanese, exact) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025466 During this stage, the cells of a portion of secondary xylem are undergoing cell death (GO:0008219), sometimes called apoptosis. Death of the tracheary elements and non-septate xylem fiber cells generally precedes the death of secondary parenchyma cells and septate fiber cells. Once all cells in portion of secondary xylem are dead, it transitions from sapwood (PO:0004513) to heartwood (PO:0004512), and secondary xylem development ends. cell death stage of secondary xylem A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the first cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the death of the last secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) or septate fiber cell (PO:0004521) in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848). POC:wood_curators etapa de muerte celular del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 二次木部の細胞死段階 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274). rwalls 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z PO_GIT:447 etapa de muerte del elemento de tr&#225a del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) 二次木部管状要素枯死期 (Japanese, exact) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025467 During this stage, the tracheary elements and non-septate xylem fiber cells of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) undergo cell death (GO:0008219), but most of the secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525) and septate xylem fiber cells (septate fiber tracheid, PO:0025419, and septate libriform fiber cell, PO:0025420) remain alive. Precedes a secondary xylem parenchyma cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025468). tracheary element death stage of secondary xylem A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274). POC:wood_curators etapa de muerte del elemento de tr&#225a del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 二次木部管状要素枯死期 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the last cell death in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848). rwalls 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z PO_GIT:447 etapa de muerte de las c&#233lulas parenquim&#225ticas del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) 二次木部柔組織細胞死期 (Japanese, exact) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025468 During this stage, the secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525) and septate xylem fiber cells (septate fiber tracheid, PO:0025419, and septate libriform fiber cell, PO:0025420) of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) undergo cell death (GO:0008219). Succeeds a tracheary element death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025467). Once all cells in portion of secondary xylem are dead, it transitions from sapwood (PO:0004513) to heartwood (PO:0004512), and secondary xylem development ends. secondary xylem parenchyma cell death stage of secondary xylem A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the last cell death in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848). POC:wood_curators etapa de muerte de las c&#233lulas parenquim&#225ticas del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 二次木部柔組織細胞死期 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427) that occurs during the interval between the end of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem. rwalls 2012-03-14T02:14:09Z PO_GIT:447 etapa de diferenciaci&#243 celular del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) 二次木部の細胞分化期 (Japanese, exact) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025469 During a this stage, cells of secondary xylem undergo cell differentiation (GO:0030154), including cell growth (GO:0016049), cell morphogenisis (GO:0000902), or cell death (GO:0008219). Cell death is considered part of differentiation in secondary xylem, because it is an essential part of wood development. This stage succeeds the last cell division in a cell division stage of secondary xylem, even though cell differentiation may begin before all cell division finishes. cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem A secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427) that occurs during the interval between the end of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem. POC:wood_curators etapa de diferenciaci&#243 celular del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 二次木部の細胞分化期 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cotyledon (PO:0020030) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). Laurel_Cooper 2012-03-21T04:49:09Z PO_GIT:457 seed cotyledon (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0025470 plant embryo cotyledon A cotyledon (PO:0020030) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators A cotyledon (PO:0020030) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). Laurel_Cooper 2012-03-21T04:49:15Z plant_anatomy PO:0025471 Develops from an embryo cotyledon (PO:0025470). seedling cotyledon A cotyledon (PO:0020030) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). POC:curators A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) found on either the upper or lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical, with anatomical characteristics that depend on whether it is compression wood (PO:0025473) or tension wood (PO:0025474). rwalls 2012-03-22T11:13:13Z plant_anatomy PO:0025472 Develops as a response to gravity (either tension or compression) and may function in restoring a stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) that is leaning to its original position. May be either compression wood, found on the lower side of a gymnosperm shoot axis, or tension wood, found on the upper side of an angiosperm shoot axis. reaction wood A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) found on either the upper or lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical, with anatomical characteristics that depend on whether it is compression wood (PO:0025473) or tension wood (PO:0025474). ISBN:3540411739 PO_REF:00012 A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts heavily lignified tracheids (PO:0000301) with a specialized S2 layer that contains more lignin and has a larger (more horizontal) microfibril angle. rwalls 2012-03-22T11:14:09Z plant_anatomy PO:0025473 Develops as a response to gravity (compression) and may function in restoring a stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) that is leaning to its original position. Found in gymnosperms. compression wood A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts heavily lignified tracheids (PO:0000301) with a specialized S2 layer that contains more lignin and has a larger (more horizontal) microfibril angle. ISBN:3540411739 PO_REF:00012 A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the upper side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts gelatinous fiber cells (PO:0025422). rwalls 2012-03-22T11:14:09Z plant_anatomy PO:0025474 Develops as a response to gravity (tension) and may function in restoring a stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) that is leaning to its original position. Found in angiosperms. Secondary xylem tracheary elements (PO:0025445) in tension wood are often longer than the tracheary elements in non-tension wood of the same plant. The gelatinous fiber cells found in reaction wood have a cell wall inner layer (G layer) that contains abundant cellulose and is poor in lignin. tension wood A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the upper side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts gelatinous fiber cells (PO:0025422). ISBN:3540411739 PO_REF:00012 A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a coleorhiza (PO:0020034) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). Laurel_Cooper 2012-03-22T03:42:34Z PO_GIT:370 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025475 Occurs in Poaceae and some other monocotyledons. May occur simultaneously with coleoptile emergence from the growth medium. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. If the fruit is a caryopsis, the dry pericarp is fused with the seed coat, and emergence from the pericarp is simultaneous with emergence from the seed coat. This terms is used only for seed plants. coleorhiza emergence stage A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a coleorhiza (PO:0020034) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). POC:curators A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a tuberous root (PO:0025523) and is further radially enlarged for storage. rwalls 2012-04-26T02:09:03Z PO_GIT:47 ra&#237z tubercular (Spanish, exact) root tuber (exact) storage root (exact) 塊茎根の塊茎(Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy tuber root (related) PO:0025476 Functions in storage. This term should be used for tubers derived from roots (PO:0009005), as found in Cassava or sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas), not for tubers derived from branches (PO:0025073), as found in potatoes and yams. Use the term shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543), aerial tuber (PO:0004548), or subterranean tuber (PO:0004547) for tubers derived from branches. A tuberous root tuber may be distinguished from a tuber that is derived from a branch by the presence of a root cap (PO:0020123) early in development, or the presence of lateral roots (PO:0020121) or their remnants. Sometimes tuber roots bear vegetative buds (PO:0000058) like a tuber derived from a branch. A tuberous root tuber usually develops from a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) or a lateral root (PO:0020121). tuberous root tuber A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a tuberous root (PO:0025523) and is further radially enlarged for storage. POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators ra&#237z tubercular (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 塊茎根の塊茎(Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A primordium (PO:0025127) that is committed to the development of a floral organ (PO:0025395) and is part of a reproductive shoot apex (PO:0025222). rwalls 2012-04-26T03:57:09Z PO_GIT:465 floral structure primordia (exact, plural) portion of floral structure primordium tissue (exact) primordio de organo floral (Spanish, exact) 花器官原基 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025477 If annotating to a primordium of a floral structure, it is better to use the more specific term, such as petal primordium (PO:0000021) or anther primordium (PO:0006089). floral organ primordium A primordium (PO:0025127) that is committed to the development of a floral organ (PO:0025395) and is part of a reproductive shoot apex (PO:0025222). POC:curators primordio de organo floral (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花器官原基 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an androecium (PO:0009061). rwalls 2012-04-26T04:11:35Z PO_GIT:465 portion of androecium primordium tissue (exact) primordium del androecio (Spanish, exact) 雄蕊群原基(可視的） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025478 Use stamen primordium (PO:0004705) for the primordium (PO:0025127) of an individual stamen (PO:0009029). androecium primordium A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an androecium (PO:0009061). POC:curators primordium del androecio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雄蕊群原基(可視的） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is committed to the development of a basal root (PO:0025002). rwalls 2012-04-27T09:59:05Z adventitious root primordium (broad) PO_GIT:467 portion of basal root primordium tissue (exact) primordio basal de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) 下胚軸由来の根の原基(可視的）、不定根原基(可視的） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025479 Transition from basal root primordium to basal root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). basal root primordium A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is committed to the development of a basal root (PO:0025002). POC:curators primordio basal de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 下胚軸由来の根の原基(可視的）、不定根原基(可視的） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is committed to the development of a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). rwalls 2012-04-27T09:59:05Z adventitious root primordium (broad) PO_GIT:467 portion of shoot-borne root primordium tissue (exact) primordio del eje del epiblasto de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) シュート細胞由来の根原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025480 Transition from shoot-borne root primordium to shoot-borne root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). shoot-borne root primordium A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is committed to the development of a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). POC:curators primordio del eje del epiblasto de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo シュート細胞由来の根原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops as part of a leaf primordium (PO:0000017) of a compound leaf (PO:0020043) and is committed to the development of a leaflet (PO:0020049). rwalls 2012-04-27T10:54:13Z PO_GIT:468 leaflet primordia (exact, plural) portion of leaflet primordium tissue (exact) primordio del fol&#237olo (Spanish, exact) 小葉原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025481 Leaflets of palms does not develop from leaflet primordia but by separation of segments of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039). leaflet primordium A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops as part of a leaf primordium (PO:0000017) of a compound leaf (PO:0020043) and is committed to the development of a leaflet (PO:0020049). ISBN:0521288959 POC:curators primordio del fol&#237olo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 小葉原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a bract primordium (PO:0025487) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a reproductive shoot apical meristem (PO:0008028). rwalls 2012-05-03T03:02:02Z anlagen de br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) 苞原基 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025482 bract anlagen A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a bract primordium (PO:0025487) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a reproductive shoot apical meristem (PO:0008028). POC:Ramona_Walls anlagen de br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 苞原基 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a lodicule primordium (PO:0008040) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). rwalls 2012-05-03T03:02:02Z anlagen del lod&#237culo (Spanish, exact) 鱗被原基 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025483 lodicule anlagen A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a lodicule primordium (PO:0008040) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). POC:Ramona_Walls anlagen del lod&#237culo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 鱗被原基 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a petal primordium (PO:0000021) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). rwalls 2012-05-03T03:02:03Z anlagen del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) 花弁原基 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025484 petal anlagen A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a petal primordium (PO:0000021) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). POC:Ramona_Walls anlagen del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花弁原基 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a sepal primordium (PO:0004704) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). rwalls 2012-05-03T03:02:03Z anlagen del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) がく片原基 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025485 sepal anlagen A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a sepal primordium (PO:0004704) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). POC:Ramona_Walls anlagen del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo がく片原基 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a stamen primordium (PO:0004705) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). rwalls 2012-05-03T03:02:03Z anlagen del estambre (Spanish, exact) 雄蕊原基 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025486 stamen anlagen A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a stamen primordium (PO:0004705) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). POC:Ramona_Walls anlagen del estambre (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雄蕊原基 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome primordium (PO:0025487) that is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009055). rwalls 2012-05-03T03:04:46Z PO_GIT:466 bract primordia (exact, plural) portion of bract primordium tissue (exact) primordio de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) 苞原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025487 bract primordium A phyllome primordium (PO:0025487) that is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009055). POC:curators primordio de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 苞原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009034). rwalls 2012-05-07T08:15:32Z PO_GIT:466 flower bract primordia (exact, plural) portion of flower bract primordium tissue (exact) primordio de la br&#225ctea floral (Spanish, exact) 花苞（葉）原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025488 flower bract primordium A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009034). POC:Ramona_Walls primordio de la br&#225ctea floral (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花苞（葉）原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of an inflorescence bract (PO:0009054). rwalls 2012-05-07T08:15:32Z PO_GIT:466 inflorescence bract primordia (exact, plural) primordio de la br&#225ctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) 花序苞原基 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy portion of inflorescence bract primordium tissue (related) PO:0025489 inflorescence bract primordium A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of an inflorescence bract (PO:0009054). POC:Ramona_Walls primordio de la br&#225ctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花序苞原基 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). rwalls 2012-05-14T08:42:42Z PO_GIT:464 &#243vulo del ovario (Spanish, exact) 子房胚珠 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025490 Found in angiosperms. plant ovary ovule A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). POC:curators &#243vulo del ovario (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 子房胚珠 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of an ovuliferous scale (add). rwalls 2012-05-14T08:42:42Z PO_GIT:464 &#243vulo de la escama ovul&#237fera (Spanish, exact) 種鱗胚珠 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025491 Found in conifers. ovuliferous scale ovule A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of an ovuliferous scale (add). POC:curators &#243vulo de la escama ovul&#237fera (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 種鱗胚珠 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that develops from a portion of pericycle tissue (PO:0006203) and is committed to the development of a pericyclic lateral root (PO:0025494). rwalls 2012-05-23T14:15:16Z PO_GIT:467 primordio de ra&#237z lateral peric�clica (Spanish, exact) 内鞘由来分枝根始原体 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025492 pericyclic lateral root primordium A lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that develops from a portion of pericycle tissue (PO:0006203) and is committed to the development of a pericyclic lateral root (PO:0025494). POC:curators primordio de ra&#237z lateral peric�clica (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 内鞘由来分枝根始原体 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that develops from a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than a pericycle (PO:0006203) and is committed to the development of a non-pericyclic lateral root (PO:0025495). rwalls 2012-05-23T14:15:16Z PO_GIT:467 primordio de ra&#237z lateral no peric�clica (Spanish, exact) 内鞘以外の組織から発生する分枝根始原体 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025493 A non-pericyclic lateral root primordium may develop from cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) in ferns and some seed plants. non-pericyclic lateral root primordium A lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that develops from a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than a pericycle (PO:0006203) and is committed to the development of a non-pericyclic lateral root (PO:0025495). POC:curators primordio de ra&#237z lateral no peric�clica (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 内鞘以外の組織から発生する分枝根始原体 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A lateral root (PO:0025495) that develops from a pericyclic lateral root primordium (PO:0025492). rwalls 2012-05-23T14:25:36Z PO_GIT:171 ra&#237z lateral peric&#237clica (Spanish, exact) 内鞘由来分枝根 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025494 A pericyclic lateral root primordium develops from cells that are part of a pericycle (PO:0006203). This is the most common type of lateral root in seed plants. pericyclic lateral root A lateral root (PO:0025495) that develops from a pericyclic lateral root primordium (PO:0025492). POC:curators ra&#237z lateral peric&#237clica (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 内鞘由来分枝根 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A lateral root (PO:0025495) that develops from a non-pericyclic lateral root primordium (PO:0025493). rwalls 2012-05-23T14:25:36Z adventitious root sensu strictu (broad) PO_GIT:171 ra&#237z lateral no peric�clica (Spanish, exact) 内鞘以外の組織から発生する分枝根 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025495 A non-pericyclic lateral root primordium develops from cells that are not part of a pericycle (PO:0006203). Develops from cells in an endodermis (PO:0000252) in ferns and some seed plants. non-pericyclic lateral root A lateral root (PO:0025495) that develops from a non-pericyclic lateral root primordium (PO:0025493). ISRR:Richard_Zobel POC:curators ra&#237z lateral no peric�clica (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 内鞘以外の組織から発生する分枝根 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant structure (PO:0009011) that has as parts two or more portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single structural unit demarcated by primarily bona-fide boundaries from other structural units of different types. Laurel_Cooper 2012-06-11T14:57:00Z PO_GIT:480 estructura vegetal con m&#250ltiples tejidos (Spanish, exact) 複数の組織からなる植物構造 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025496 Most multi-tissue plant structures have at least a small connection to other plant structures via a fiat boundary, such as where a leaf (PO:0025034) connects to a shoot axis (PO:0025029), a petal (PO:0009032) connects to a receptacle (PO:0009064), or a branch (PO:0025073) connects to a stem (PO:0009047). Refers to CARO:0000055 multi-tissue structure, def'n: Anatomical structure that has as parts two or more portions of tissue of at least two different types, and which through specific morphogenetic processes, form a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona-fide boundries from other structural units of differnt types. multi-tissue plant structure A plant structure (PO:0009011) that has as parts two or more portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single structural unit demarcated by primarily bona-fide boundaries from other structural units of different types. CARO:0000055 POC:curators estructura vegetal con m&#250ltiples tejidos (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 複数の組織からなる植物構造 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) and includes two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) or adjacent cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001), along with any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). Laurel_Cooper 2012-06-11T15:09:20Z PO_GIT:479 estructura vegetal colectiva (Spanish, exact) 集合的植物構造 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025497 This is a parent term to describe both collective organ part structure (PO:0025269) (e.g. septum), as well as collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) (which was formerly named collective plant structure), for example shoot system (PO:0009006). collective plant structure A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) and includes two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) or adjacent cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001), along with any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). POC:curators estructura vegetal colectiva (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 集合的植物構造 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) and includes portions of plant tissues (PO:0009007) of at least two different types. Laurel_Cooper 2012-06-11T15:28:44Z PO_GIT:485 parte cardinal de estructura vegetal con m&#250ltiples tejidos (Spanish, exact) 複数の組織からなる植物構造の基本（主要）部分 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025498 Includes cardinal parts of plant organs (PO:0025001) as well as parts of other multi-tissue plant structures. Cardinal refers to the fact that these are biologically meaningful and not arbitrary parts. Most cardinal parts of multi-tissue plant structures have both fiat and bona-fide boundaries, including parts with large fiat boundaries, such as leaf base (PO:0020040) or fruit distal end (PO:0008001), and parts with primarily bona-fide boundaries, such as leaflet (PO:0020049). cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) and includes portions of plant tissues (PO:0009007) of at least two different types. POC:curators parte cardinal de estructura vegetal con m&#250ltiples tejidos (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 複数の組織からなる植物構造の基本（主要）部分 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An epidermal pavement cell (PO:0000332) that is part of sepal epidermis (PO:0006040) and is approximately one fifth the length of a sepal. rwalls 2012-10-01T11:39:23Z giant cell (broad) PO_GIT:191 がく片表皮巨大細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025499 Compare to other epidermal pavement cells that are approximately one hundredth of the length of a sepal (PO:0009031). In Arabidopsis, sepal giant epidermal cells arise by DNA endoreplication (GO:0042023) and have high DNA content (up to 16C). sepal epidermis giant cell An epidermal pavement cell (PO:0000332) that is part of sepal epidermis (PO:0006040) and is approximately one fifth the length of a sepal. PMID:20485493 TAIR_curator:Tanya_Berardini がく片表皮巨大細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A sporophyte reproductive stage that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503), and ends with the earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. rwalls 2012-10-05T11:36:45Z OBO-SF2_PO:502 PO_GIT:502 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025500 A whole plant fruit development stage begins with the beginning of whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) and ends with the end of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). A whole plant fruit development stage can be thought of as a fruiting cycle for a whole plant that begins when the plant starts to produce fruit and ends when all of the fruit on the plant are ripe, unless the plant enters a sporophyte senescent stage or sporophyte dormant stage before all the fruit is ripe. An iteroparous plant will have a single whole plant fruit development stage during its life of whole plant (PO:0025337), while a semelparous plant may have multiple whole plant fruit development stages during its life, each of which will be part of the same instance of a sporophyte reproductive stage. Some plants retain their fruit after ripening and through dormancy, and thus may begin a new whole fruit development stage while fruits from the previous whole plant fruit development stage are still present. whole plant fruit development stage A sporophyte reproductive stage that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503), and ends with the earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. POC:curators A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when that fruit's fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins. rwalls 2012-10-06T08:08:16Z PO_GIT:504 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025501 A fruit formation stage may begin without fertilization or formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions. This stage applies to an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042). fruit formation stage A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when that fruit's fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins. POC:curators A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) during which a single fruit (PO:0009001) participates in the process of fruit ripening (GO:0009835). rwalls 2012-10-06T08:08:16Z PO_GIT:506 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025502 Succeeds a fruit formation stage (PO:0025501). This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. Fruit ripening (GO:0009835) is defined as: an aging process that has as participant a fruit. Ripening causes changes in one or more characteristics of a fruit (color, aroma, flavor, texture, hardness, cell wall structure) and may make it more attractive to animals and aid in seed dispersal. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). fruit ripening stage A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) during which a single fruit (PO:0009001) participates in the process of fruit ripening (GO:0009835). POC:curators A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in the fruit begin to divide or expand. rwalls 2012-10-06T08:08:16Z PO_GIT:505 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025503 The fruit initiation stage may begin without fertilization or formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions. This stage ends as soon as plant cells (PO:0009002) in a developing fruit begin to divide or expand and may be very brief. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10% (PO:0007032). fruit initiation stage A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in the fruit begin to divide or expand. POC:curators A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in a fruit (PO:0009001) begin to divide or expand, and ends when the fruit has reached 10% of its final size. rwalls 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z PO_GIT:505 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025504 Succeeds a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and proceeds a fruit size 10 to 30% stage (PO:0025505). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10% (PO:0007032). fruit size up to 10% stage A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in a fruit (PO:0009001) begin to divide or expand, and ends when the fruit has reached 10% of its final size. POC:curators A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 10% to 30% of its final size. rwalls 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z PO_GIT:505 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025505 Succeeds a fruit size up to 10% stage (PO:0025504) and proceeds a fruit size 30 to 50% stage (PO:0025506). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 10 to 30% (PO:0007009). fruit size 10 to 30% stage A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 10% to 30% of its final size. POC:curators A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 30 to 50% of its final size. rwalls 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z PO_GIT:505 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025506 Succeeds a fruit size 10 to 30% stage (PO:0025505) and proceeds a fruit size 50 to 70% stage (PO:0025507). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 30 to 50% (PO:0007029). fruit size 30 to 50% stage A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 30 to 50% of its final size. POC:curators A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 50 to 70% of its final size. rwalls 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z PO_GIT:505 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025507 Succeeds a fruit size 30 to 50% stage (PO:0025505) and proceeds a fruit size 70% to final size stage (PO:0025508). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 50 to 70% (PO:0007007). fruit size 50 to 70% stage A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 50 to 70% of its final size. POC:curators A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 70% of its final size and ends when a fruit has reached its final size and a fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins. rwalls 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z PO_GIT:505 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025508 Succeeds a fruit size 50 to 70% stage (PO:0025507) and proceeds a fruit ripening stage. This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 70% to final size (PO:0007027). fruit size 70% to final size stage A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 70% of its final size and ends when a fruit has reached its final size and a fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins. POC:curators A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger, distal cell arising from the first division of an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510). rwalls 2012-10-15T15:24:16Z PO_GIT:182 造卵器中央細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025509 The archegonium central cell divides asymmetrically to form a smaller ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) and a larger archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122). It is larger than the archegonium neck canal cell (PO:0030065), which also develops from the archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510). The archegonium central cell only occurs in gymnosperms. archegonium central cell A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger, distal cell arising from the first division of an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510). PMID:17041880 POC:Laurel_Cooper 造卵器中央細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An initial cell (PO:0004011) that divides asymmetrically to form an archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and a smaller archegonium neck canal cell (PO:0030035). rwalls 2012-10-15T15:30:51Z PO_GIT:507 archegonium initial (exact) 造卵器始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025510 archegonium initial cell An initial cell (PO:0004011) that divides asymmetrically to form an archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and a smaller archegonium neck canal cell (PO:0030035). PMID:17041880 archegonium initial (exact) PMID:17041880 造卵器始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a slender, hollow extension of a petal (PO:0009032). rwalls 2012-10-17T10:58:58Z PO_GIT:183 PlantSystematics_image_archive:15744 estribo del pétalo (Spanish, exact) 花弁距 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025511 Often contains nectar. Use this term if the spur is part of a single petal. If the spur is part two or more fused petals, use corolla spur (PO:0025512). petal spur A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a slender, hollow extension of a petal (PO:0009032). ISBN:9781842464229 estribo del pétalo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花弁距 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A collective organ part structure (PO:0025269) that is a slender, hollow extension of a corolla and has as parts segments of two more fused petals. rwalls 2012-10-17T11:03:21Z PO_GIT:183 PlantSystematics_image_archive:33258 花冠距 (exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025512 Often contains nectar. Use this term if the spur is part of two or more fused petals (PO:0009032). If the spur is part of a single petal, use petal spur (PO:0025511). corolla spur A collective organ part structure (PO:0025269) that is a slender, hollow extension of a corolla and has as parts segments of two more fused petals. ISBN:9781842464229 花冠距 (exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a plant organ (PO:0009008). rwalls 2012-10-17T15:51:02Z PO_GIT:428 lámina órgano (Spanish, exact) 器官 葉身 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025513 plant organ lamina A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a plant organ (PO:0009008). POC:curators lámina órgano (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 器官 葉身 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends one quarter or more of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). rwalls 2012-10-17T16:35:08Z フィロム葉身裂片 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025514 A phyllome lobe may be either rounded or angular at the tip, and may have phyllome teeth (PO:0025515) or phyllome crenae (PO:0025516) on its margin. The corresponding phyllome sinus may be rounded or angular. phyllome lamina lobe A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends one quarter or more of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). JSTOR:2441319 フィロム葉身裂片 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an angular projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). rwalls 2012-10-17T16:36:10Z phyllome lamina teeth (exact, plural) フィロム葉身tooth (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025515 See phyllome lamina crena (PO:0025516) for a small rounded projection. The corresponding phyllome sinus may be rounded or angular. phyllome lamina tooth A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an angular projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). JSTOR:2441319 フィロム葉身tooth (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a rounded projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). rwalls 2012-10-17T16:36:28Z phyllome lamina crenae (exact, plural) フィロム葉身鈍鋸歯状 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025516 See phyllome lamina tooth (PO:0025515) for a small angular projection. The corresponding phyllome sinus may be rounded or angular. phyllome lamina crena A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a rounded projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). JSTOR:2441319 フィロム葉身鈍鋸歯状 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome lobe (PO:0025514) that is a projection on a leaf lamina margin (PO:0025009) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends one quarter or more of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). rwalls 2012-10-17T16:40:42Z lóbulo de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉身裂片(Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025517 A leaf lobe may be either rounded or angular at the tip, and may have leaf teeth (PO:0025518) or leaf crenae (PO:0025519) on its margin. The corresponding leaf sinus may be rounded or angular. leaf lamina lobe A phyllome lobe (PO:0025514) that is a projection on a leaf lamina margin (PO:0025009) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends one quarter or more of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). JSTOR:2441319 lóbulo de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉身裂片(Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome lamina tooth (PO:0025515) that is an angular projection on a leaf margin (PO:0020128) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). rwalls 2012-10-17T16:41:41Z diente de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) leaf lamina teeth (exact, plural) 葉身歯 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025518 See leaf lamina crena (PO:0025519) for a small rounded projection. The corresponding leaf sinus may be rounded or angular. leaf lamina tooth A phyllome lamina tooth (PO:0025515) that is an angular projection on a leaf margin (PO:0020128) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). JSTOR:2441319 diente de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉身歯 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phyllome lamina crena (PO:0025516) that is a rounded projection on a leaf margin (PO:0020128) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). rwalls 2012-10-17T16:41:57Z crena de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) leaf lamina crenae (exact, plural) leaf lamina scallop (exact) 葉身鈍鋸歯 (Japanese, exact) leaf lamina crenule (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0025519 See leaf lamina tooth (PO:0025518) for a small angular projection. The corresponding leaf sinus may be rounded or angular. leaf lamina crena A phyllome lamina crena (PO:0025516) that is a rounded projection on a leaf margin (PO:0020128) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). JSTOR:2441319 crena de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉身鈍鋸歯 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki leaf lamina crenule (narrow) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) that is just inside the leaf lamina margin (PO:0025009) and extends from the leaf lamina base (PO:0008019) to the leaf apex (PO:0020137). Laurel_Cooper 2012-12-03T11:36:13Z intramarginal vein (broad) PO_GIT:512 vena intramarginal de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) 葉身辺縁葉脈 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025520 The leaf lamina intramarginal vein is much thinner than the leaf midvein (PO:0020139; syn: midrib), and is of constant thickness. leaf lamina intramarginal vein A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) that is just inside the leaf lamina margin (PO:0025009) and extends from the leaf lamina base (PO:0008019) to the leaf apex (PO:0020137). POC:Laurel_Cooper vena intramarginal de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉身辺縁葉脈 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). Laurel_Cooper 2012-12-03T16:09:54Z gametangium (broad) PO_GIT:513 単細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025521 Occurs in some green alga, such as Ulva. Participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). unicellular plant gametangium A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). POC:Laurel_Cooper 単細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is radially enlarged. Laurel_Cooper 2012-11-20T18:35:45Z PO_GIT:127 塊茎 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025522 Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. May develop from a branch (PO:0025073) or a root (PO:0009005). If you are annotating to tuber, you should pick the more specific child term: shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) or tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476). tuber A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is radially enlarged. POC:curators 塊茎 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A root (PO:0009005) that is radially enlarged relative to other lateral roots (PO:0020121) or shoot-borne roots (PO:0000042) on the same plant, but not as enlarged as a tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476). Laurel_Cooper 2012-11-20T18:47:23Z PO_GIT:47 raiz tuberosa (Spanish, exact) 塊茎根 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025523 tuberous root A root (PO:0009005) that is radially enlarged relative to other lateral roots (PO:0020121) or shoot-borne roots (PO:0000042) on the same plant, but not as enlarged as a tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476). POC:curators raiz tuberosa (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 塊茎根 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509), and lies at the base of the archegonium neck (PO:0030039), above the archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) in the venter (PO:0030038). Laurel_Cooper 2012-12-08T13:09:38Z PO_GIT:514 plant_anatomy PO:0025524 The ventral canal cell is smaller than the archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122), which also develops from the asymmetric division of the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509). It lack a plant-type cell wall (GO:0009505) (ref? ). When the archegonium (PO:0025126) is mature, the ventral canal cell (along with the archegonium neck canal cells; PO:0030065), contributes to the formation of the archegonium neck canal (PO:0030066) by distintegrating and becoming mucilaginous. The canal cells and may produce chemicals to attract the male gamete, the antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120). ventral canal cell A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509), and lies at the base of the archegonium neck (PO:0030039), above the archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) in the venter (PO:0030038). ISBN:0521794331 PMID:17041880 POC:Laurel_Cooper A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that gives rise to one or more plant sperm cells (PO:0000084). Laurel_Cooper 2012-12-10T14:06:15Z PO_GIT:474 plant_anatomy PO:0025525 In liverworts, hornworts and mosses the spermatogenous cell gives rise to a single, biflagellated, antheridium sperm cell (PO:0025120). In angiosperms please use the generative cell (PO:0020097) and in gymnosperms use the body cell (PO:0025526). spermatogenous cell A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that gives rise to one or more plant sperm cells (PO:0000084). ISBN:1572590416 POC:Laurel_Cooper A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce a vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and the pollen sperm cell (PO:0025121). Laurel_Cooper 2012-12-10T14:47:12Z PO_GIT:474 gymnosperm generative cell (exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025526 Occurs in gymnosperms. body cell A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce a vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and the pollen sperm cell (PO:0025121). ISBN:1572590416 POC:Laurel_Cooper A collective plant organ structure development stage (PO:0025338) that begins with the onset of the plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) and ends with either gametophyte senescent stage (PO:0025343) or sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017) or death. Laurel_Cooper 2012-12-13T18:21:19Z PO_GIT:517 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025527 The shoot system (PO:0009006) develops fron the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) in the plant embryo (PO:0009009) in vascular plants. In lower plants the gametophore (PO:0030018) arises from a gametophore meristematic apical cell (PO:0030019) in the protonema (PO:0030003). shoot system development stage A collective plant organ structure development stage (PO:0025338) that begins with the onset of the plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) and ends with either gametophyte senescent stage (PO:0025343) or sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017) or death. POC:Laurel_Cooper A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a bud (PO:0009006). Laurel_Cooper 2012-12-13T18:29:35Z PO_GIT:517 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025528 bud development stage A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a bud (PO:0009006). POC:Laurel_Cooper A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) participates in a bud dormancy process (GO:0097207). Laurel_Cooper 2012-12-13T18:56:52Z PO_GIT:517 E-L 1 (exact) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025529 bud dormancy stage A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) participates in a bud dormancy process (GO:0097207). GOC:0097207 POC:Laurel_Cooper A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082). Laurel_Cooper 2012-12-13T19:01:14Z PO_GIT:517 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025530 reproductive shoot system development stage A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082). POC:Laurel_Cooper A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) enlarges due to growth of the shoot system (PO:0009006). Laurel_Cooper 2012-12-13T19:15:39Z PO_GIT:517 E-L 2 (exact) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025531 bud swell stage A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) enlarges due to growth of the shoot system (PO:0009006). POC:Laurel_Cooper A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) during which a shoot system (PO:0009006) emerges from the bud (PO:0009006). Laurel_Cooper 2012-12-14T11:55:04Z PO_GIT:517 E-L 4 (exact) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025532 bud burst stage A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) during which a shoot system (PO:0009006) emerges from the bud (PO:0009006). POC:Laurel_Cooper A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is vegetative and develops from the division of the microspore (PO:0020048) of vascular plants other than angiosperms. Laurel_Cooper 2012-12-20T16:29:31Z PO_GIT:519 plant_anatomy PO:0025533 The prothallial cell (PO:0025533) is part of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) and is believed to be the remnant of the vegetative tissue of the male gametophyte. prothallial cell A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is vegetative and develops from the division of the microspore (PO:0020048) of vascular plants other than angiosperms. ISBN:9780879015329 ISBN:9783443140113 POC:Laurel_Cooper A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops in an unusual place. Laurel_Cooper 2013-04-05T14:36:22Z PO_GIT:527 不定シュート軸 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy eje adventicio del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) (related) PO:0025534 adventitious shoot axis A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops in an unusual place. POC:Laurel_Cooper 不定シュート軸 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the apical most portion of a multicellular trichome apex (PO:0025551). Laurel_Cooper 2013-04-05T14:36:38Z GO_GIT:10340 PO_GIT:533 punta multicelular del tricoma (Spanish, exact) tip of a multicellular trichome (exact) 多細胞トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）先端 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025535 This term describes the apex region of a tip of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). The tip may be various shapes. A tip of a unicellular trichome is a GO cellular component term; unicellular trichome tip (GO:0090553). multicellular trichome tip A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the apical most portion of a multicellular trichome apex (PO:0025551). POC:Laurel_Cooper punta multicelular del tricoma (Spanish, exact) POC:curators 多細胞トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）先端 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant cuticle (PO:000022) that forms a ridge, may be overlayed with epicuticular wax (PO:0025388). Laurel_Cooper 2013-04-05T14:53:05Z PO_GIT:529 cresta de la cuticula vegetal (Spanish, exact) 植物クチクラ縁 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025536 plant cuticle ridge A portion of plant cuticle (PO:000022) that forms a ridge, may be overlayed with epicuticular wax (PO:0025388). PMID:19959665 POC:Laurel_Cooper cresta de la cuticula vegetal (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 植物クチクラ縁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A trichome (PO:0000282) that is a single plant cell (PO:0009002). Laurel_Cooper 2013-04-19T15:12:31Z GO_GIT:10340 PO_GIT:207 tricoma unicelular (Spanish, exact) 単細胞トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese, exact) non-glandular unicellular trichome (narrow) non-secretory unicellular trichome (narrow) simple trichome (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0025537 This should not be confused with a trichome cell (PO:0008030), which is a plant cell (PO:0009002) that is part of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). For parts of the unicellular trichome (such as branch, tip, apex), please see the GO cellular component terms; unicellular trichome apex (GO:0090552), unicellular trichome tip (GO:0090553), and unicellular trichome branch (GO:0090405). unicellular trichome A trichome (PO:0000282) that is a single plant cell (PO:0009002). POC:curators tricoma unicelular (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 単細胞トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki simple trichome (narrow) PMID:19939948 A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is an aqueous solution that can be transported through the apoplast (GO:0048046) or symplast (GO:0055044). Laurel_Cooper 2013-04-05T17:15:40Z GO:0048046 GO:0055044 PO_GIT:530 savia de la planta (Spanish, exact) 植物液 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025538 Plant sap should not be confused with latex, resins or plant cell cytoplasm. plant sap A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is an aqueous solution that can be transported through the apoplast (GO:0048046) or symplast (GO:0055044). POC:Laurel_Cooper savia de la planta (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 植物液 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant sap (PO:0025538) that is an aqueous solution which may contain mineral elements, nutrients, and plant hormones, and is transported from the root system (PO:0025025) toward the leaves through the tracheary elements (PO:0000290) of the xylem. Laurel_Cooper 2013-04-05T17:29:14Z PO_GIT:530 savia del xilema (Spanish, exact) 木質部樹液 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025539 xylem sap A plant sap (PO:0025538) that is an aqueous solution which may contain mineral elements, nutrients, and plant hormones, and is transported from the root system (PO:0025025) toward the leaves through the tracheary elements (PO:0000290) of the xylem. POC:Laurel_Cooper savia del xilema (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 木質部樹液 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant sap (PO:0025538) that is an aqueous solution which may contain sugars, mineral elements, and plant hormones, and is transported through the phloem sieve elements (PO:0025406). Laurel_Cooper 2013-04-05T17:29:18Z PO_GIT:530 savia del floema (Spanish, exact) 師管液 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025540 phloem sap A plant sap (PO:0025538) that is an aqueous solution which may contain sugars, mineral elements, and plant hormones, and is transported through the phloem sieve elements (PO:0025406). POC:Laurel_Cooper savia del floema (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 師管液 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A ground tissue cell (PO:0000076) that is part of a bundle sheath (PO:0006023). Laurel_Cooper 2013-04-05T18:29:48Z PO_GIT:532 celula de la vaina del haz vascular (Spanish, exact) 維管束鞘細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025541 bundle sheath cell A ground tissue cell (PO:0000076) that is part of a bundle sheath (PO:0006023). POC:Laurel_Cooper celula de la vaina del haz vascular (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 維管束鞘細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A chlorenchyma cell (PO:0000076) that is part of a bundle sheath (PO:0006023). Laurel_Cooper 2013-04-05T18:31:57Z PO_GIT:532 celula clorenquimatica de la vaina del haz vascular (Spanish, exact) (exact) 維管束鞘同化組織、葉緑組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025542 bundle sheath chlorenchyma cell A chlorenchyma cell (PO:0000076) that is part of a bundle sheath (PO:0006023). POC:Laurel_Cooper celula clorenquimatica de la vaina del haz vascular (Spanish, exact) (exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 維管束鞘同化組織、葉緑組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of the tapetum (PO:0025313). Laurel_Cooper 2013-04-08T13:58:47Z PO_GIT:531 c&#233lula del tapete (Spanish, exact) tapetal cell (exact) タペート細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025543 The tapetum is the inner-most layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). tapetum cell A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of the tapetum (PO:0025313). POC:Laurel_Cooper c&#233lula del tapete (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo タペート細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A tapetum cell (PO:0025543) that is part of a microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314). Laurel_Cooper 2013-04-08T14:29:34Z PO_GIT:531 c&#233lula del tapete del microsporangio (Spanish, exact) microsporangium tapetal cell (exact) 小胞子嚢タペート細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025544 microsporangium tapetum cell A tapetum cell (PO:0025543) that is part of a microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314). POC:Laurel_Cooper c&#233lula del tapete del microsporangio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 小胞子嚢タペート細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A microsporangium tapetum cell (PO:0025544) that is part of the anther wall tapetum (PO:0009071). Laurel_Cooper 2013-04-08T14:37:38Z PO_GIT:531 anther wall tapetal cell (exact) célula de la pared del tapete de la antera (Spanish, exact) 葯壁絨毯細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025545 anther wall tapetum cell A microsporangium tapetum cell (PO:0025544) that is part of the anther wall tapetum (PO:0009071). POC:Laurel_Cooper célula de la pared del tapete de la antera (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葯壁絨毯細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) borne in the same axil (PO:0025224) as an existing second order inflorescence axis. Laurel_Cooper 2013-04-18T15:34:19Z PO_GIT:526 accessory second order inflorescence axis (exact) paraclado accesorio (Spanish, exact) 副（補助）側生分枝 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025546 accessory paraclade A second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) borne in the same axil (PO:0025224) as an existing second order inflorescence axis. PMID:7555701 PO:cooperl PO:curators paraclado accesorio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 副（補助）側生分枝 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) borne on an elongated first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). Laurel_Cooper 2013-04-18T15:45:59Z PO_GIT:526 paraclado caulinar (Spanish, exact) 茎側生分枝 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025547 cauline paraclade A second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) borne on an elongated first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). PMID:7555701 POC:curators paraclado caulinar (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 茎側生分枝 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) borne on a compacted first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104), forming the rosette. Laurel_Cooper 2013-04-18T15:50:04Z PO_GIT:526 ロゼット側生分枝 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy paraclado en roseta (Spanish, exact) (related) PO:0025548 rosette paraclade A second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) borne on a compacted first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104), forming the rosette. PMID:755701 PO:cooperl POC:curators ロゼット側生分枝 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki paraclado en roseta (Spanish, exact) (related) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the apical most portion of a trichome apex (PO:0025550). Laurel_Cooper 2013-04-19T18:40:11Z GO_GIT:10340 PO_GIT:533 punta del tricoma (Spanish, exact) トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）先端 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025549 This term is the parent to the tip of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) or the tip of a unicellular trichome (PO:0025537), specifically, a multicellular trichome tip (PO:0025535) and a unicellular trichome tip (GO:0090553), which is a GO cellular component term. trichome tip A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the apical most portion of a trichome apex (PO:0025550). POC:curators punta del tricoma (Spanish, exact) POC:curators トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）先端 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the apical most portion of a trichome (PO:0000282). Laurel_Cooper 2013-04-19T19:22:17Z GO_GIT:10340 PO_GIT:533 apice del tricoma (Spanish, exact) トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）頂端 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025550 This term is the parent to the apex of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) or a unicellular trichome (PO:0025537), specifically, a multicellular trichome apex (PO:0025551) and an unicellular trichome apex (GO:0090552) which is a GO cellular component term. trichome apex A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the apical most portion of a trichome (PO:0000282). POC:Laurel_Cooper apice del tricoma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）頂端 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the apical most portion of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). Laurel_Cooper 2013-04-19T19:46:05Z GO_GIT:10340 PO_GIT:533 apex of a multicellular trichome (exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025551 This term describes the apex region of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). The apex of a unicellular trichome is a GO cellular component: unicellular trichome apex (GO:0090552). multicellular trichome apex A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the apical most portion of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). POC:Laurel_Cooper A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem of the shoot system progresses centrifugally with the oldest elements (protoxylem) in the center of the axis. Laurel_Cooper 2013-04-24T13:35:57Z PO_GIT:534 protoxilema centrarco (Spanish, exact) 心原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025552 This pattern was common in early land plants. centarch protoxylem A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem of the shoot system progresses centrifugally with the oldest elements (protoxylem) in the center of the axis. ISBN:9780716719465 POC:curators protoxilema centrarco (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 心原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses both centripetally and centrifugally from the center. Laurel_Cooper 2013-04-24T13:44:53Z PO_GIT:534 protoxilema mesarco (Spanish, exact) 中原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025553 Mesarch protoxylem is found in ferns and cycads stems. mesarch protoxylem A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses both centripetally and centrifugally from the center. ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper protoxilema mesarco (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 中原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) progresses centripetally, the oldest elements (protoxylem) are farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). Laurel_Cooper 2013-04-24T14:19:54Z PO_GIT:534 protoxilema exarco (Spanish, exact) 外原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025554 exarch protoxylem A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) progresses centripetally, the oldest elements (protoxylem) are farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper protoxilema exarco (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 外原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of exarch protoxylem (PO:002554) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) progresses centripedally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). Laurel_Cooper 2013-04-24T14:27:59Z PO_GIT:534 protoxilema exarco de la raiz (Spanish, exact) (exact) 根外原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025555 root system exarch protoxylem A portion of exarch protoxylem (PO:002554) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) progresses centripedally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper protoxilema exarco de la raiz (Spanish, exact) (exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 根外原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of exarch protoxylem (PO:002554) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). Laurel_Cooper 2013-04-24T14:29:06Z PO_GIT:534 protoxilema exarco del sistema del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) シュート組織外原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025556 shoot system exarch protoxylem A portion of exarch protoxylem (PO:002554) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper protoxilema exarco del sistema del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo シュート組織外原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses centrifugally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) towards the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). Laurel_Cooper 2013-04-24T14:53:32Z PO_GIT:534 protoxilema endarch (Spanish, exact) 内原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025557 Endarch protoxylem is typically found in stems of seed plants, and also in leaves in which the protoxylem is on the adaxial side. endarch protoxylem A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses centrifugally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) towards the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper protoxilema endarch (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 内原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has only one protoxylem strand or pole, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest element (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). Laurel_Cooper 2013-04-24T15:14:22Z PO_GIT:534 protoxilema monarco (Spanish, exact) 単原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025558 monarch protoxylem A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has only one protoxylem strand or pole, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest element (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper protoxilema monarco (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 単原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has two protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). Laurel_Cooper 2013-04-24T15:01:31Z PO_GIT:534 protoxilema diarco (Spanish, exact) 二原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025559 diarch protoxylem A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has two protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper protoxilema diarco (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 二原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has three protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). Laurel_Cooper 2013-04-24T15:08:29Z PO_GIT:534 protoxilema triarco (Spanish, exact) 三原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025560 triarch protoxylem A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has three protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper protoxilema triarco (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 三原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has four protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). Laurel_Cooper 2013-04-24T15:09:27Z PO_GIT:534 protoxilema tetrarco (Spanish, exact) 四原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025561 tetrarch protoxylem A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has four protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper protoxilema tetrarco (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 四原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has five protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). Laurel_Cooper 2013-04-24T15:10:29Z PO_GIT:534 protoxilema pentarco (Spanish, exact) 五原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025562 pentarch protoxylem A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has five protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper protoxilema pentarco (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 五原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has more than five protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). Laurel_Cooper 2013-04-24T15:11:11Z PO_GIT:534 protoxilema poliarco (Spanish, exact) 多原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025563 polyarch protoxylem A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has more than five protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). ISBN:0471245208 POC:Laurel_Cooper protoxilema poliarco (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 多原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A tapetum cell (PO:0025543) that is part of a megasporangium tapetum (PO:0025315). Laurel_Cooper 2013-05-23T11:26:06Z PO_GIT:531 c&#233lula del tapete de megasporangio (Spanish, exact) 大胞子嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織）細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025564 megasporangium tapetum cell A tapetum cell (PO:0025543) that is part of a megasporangium tapetum (PO:0025315). POC:curators c&#233lula del tapete de megasporangio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 大胞子嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織）細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A xylem sap (PO:0025539) that is located in the shoot system (PO:0009006). Laurel_Cooper 2013-05-23T16:52:45Z PO_GIT:530 savia del floema del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) (exact) シュート組織木部樹液 (Japanese, exact) (exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025565 shoot system xylem sap A xylem sap (PO:0025539) that is located in the shoot system (PO:0009006). POC:curators savia del floema del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) (exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo シュート組織木部樹液 (Japanese, exact) (exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A phloem sap (PO:0025540) that is located in the shoot system (PO:0009006). Laurel_Cooper 2013-05-23T16:52:49Z PO_GIT:530 savia del floema del sistema del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) シュート組織師管液 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025566 shoot system phloem sap A phloem sap (PO:0025540) that is located in the shoot system (PO:0009006). POC:curators savia del floema del sistema del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo シュート組織師管液 (Japanese, exact) A phloem sap (PO:0025540) that is located in the root system (PO:0025025). Laurel_Cooper 2013-05-23T16:57:41Z PO_GIT:530 savia del floema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish, exact) 根組織師管液 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025567 root system phloem sap A phloem sap (PO:0025540) that is located in the root system (PO:0025025). POC:curators savia del floema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 根組織師管液 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A xylem sap (PO:0025539) that is located in the root system (PO:0025025). Laurel_Cooper 2013-05-23T16:58:26Z PO_GIT:530 savia del xilema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish, exact) 根組織木部樹液 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025568 root system xylem sap A xylem sap (PO:0025539) that is located in the root system (PO:0025025). POC:curators savia del xilema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 根組織木部樹液 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583), but is separate from the other sepals (PO:0009031) and petals (PO:0009032). Laurel_Cooper 2013-05-29T11:58:32Z PO_GIT:542 petalo libre (Spanish, exact) 遊離花弁 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025569 A free petal (PO:0025569) only occurs in a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583). If you are describing a petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where none of the sepals (PO:0009031) and/or petals (PO:0009032) are fused, you should use petal. free petal A petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583), but is separate from the other sepals (PO:0009031) and petals (PO:0009032). POC:Laurel_Cooper petalo libre (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 遊離花弁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A leaf development stage (PO:0001050) that occurs during the interval between the onset of the vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) and the termination of the vascular leaf senescent stage (PO:0001054). brianatkinson 2013-09-06T09:57:58Z PO_GIT:555 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025570 In some plants, the leaf developmental stages may occur in the same leaf simultaneously. For example, leaves maize (or other grasses) have various zones where stages are occurring along the length of the lamina. vascular leaf development stage A leaf development stage (PO:0001050) that occurs during the interval between the onset of the vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) and the termination of the vascular leaf senescent stage (PO:0001054). POC:Brian_Atkinson POC:Laurel_Cooper A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496). Laurel_Cooper 2013-09-10T15:02:45Z PO_GIT:492 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025571 multi-tissue plant structure development stage A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496). POC:Laurel_Cooper A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) during which the vascular leaf primordium (PO:0004725) develops an adaxial side (PO:0004726) and an abaxial side (PO:0004725). brianatkinson 2013-09-17T16:55:03Z PO_GIT:569 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025572 The vascular leaf primordium adaxial side (PO:0004726) is the side proximal to the axis of the vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), while abaxial side (PO:0004725) is the distal side. vascular leaf primordium polarity determination stage A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) during which the vascular leaf primordium (PO:0004725) develops an adaxial side (PO:0004726) and an abaxial side (PO:0004725). POC:Brian_Atkinson POC:Laurel_Cooper A leaf development stage (PO:0001050) that has as a primary participant a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). Laurel_Cooper 2013-09-20T15:59:49Z PO_GIT:555 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025573 non-vascular leaf development stage A leaf development stage (PO:0001050) that has as a primary participant a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). POC:Laurel_Cooper A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins with the formation of procambium (PO:0025275) and protoderm (PO:0006210) and ends with the formation and differentiation of the leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) and leaf vascular system (PO:0000036) and all the specialized cells of the vascular leaf. Laurel_Cooper 2013-09-23T17:08:15Z PO_GIT:572 vascular leaf morphogenesis stage (exact) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025574 vascular leaf differentiation stage A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins with the formation of procambium (PO:0025275) and protoderm (PO:0006210) and ends with the formation and differentiation of the leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) and leaf vascular system (PO:0000036) and all the specialized cells of the vascular leaf. POC:Laurel_Cooper A primary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025444) with predominately annular or helical secondary wall thickening that are the first formed tracheary elements (PO:0000290) at a particular location. moorel 2013-06-10T11:36:21Z PO_GIT:440 elemento de traqueida del protoxilema (Spanish, exact) 原生木部仮導管要素 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025575 In a given portion of primary xylem (PO:0005849), protoxylem tracheary elements are generally smaller in size, fewer in number, un-pitted and have less secondary wall material than metaxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025576). protoxylem tracheary element A primary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025444) with predominately annular or helical secondary wall thickening that are the first formed tracheary elements (PO:0000290) at a particular location. ISBN:0471738433 POC:Laura_Moore elemento de traqueida del protoxilema (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 原生木部仮導管要素 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A primary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025444) that may have helical, scalariform, reticulate and/or pitted secondary wall thickening. moorel 2013-06-10T11:48:17Z PO_GIT:440 elemento de traqueida del metaxilema (Spanish, exact) 後生木部仮導管要素 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025576 In a given portion of primary xylem (PO:0005849), metaxylem tracheary elements are generally larger in size, greater in number, are pitted and have more secondary wall material than protoxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025575). metaxylem tracheary element A primary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025444) that may have helical, scalariform, reticulate and/or pitted secondary wall thickening. ISBN:0471738433 POC:Laura_Moore elemento de traqueida del metaxilema (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 後生木部仮導管要素 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A flower bract (PO:0009034) that is part of the epicalyx (PO:0009063). Laurel_Cooper 2013-06-12T13:17:57Z OBO-SF2_PO:545 bractea del epicalix (Spanish, exact) がく状総苞 苞葉 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025577 epicalyx bract A flower bract (PO:0009034) that is part of the epicalyx (PO:0009063). POC:curators bractea del epicalix (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo がく状総苞 苞葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A collective plant organ stucture development stage (PO:0025338) that has as primary participant collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023). moorel 2013-06-19T13:27:03Z PO_GIT:547 estado de desarrollo de la estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish, exact) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025578 collective phyllome structure development stage A collective plant organ stucture development stage (PO:0025338) that has as primary participant collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023). POC:Laura_Moore estado de desarrollo de la estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo A plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) that has a primary participant a phyllome (PO:0025023). moorel 2013-06-19T13:44:31Z PO_GIT:548 estado de desarrollo del filoma (Spanish, exact) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025579 phyllome development stage A plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) that has a primary participant a phyllome (PO:0025023). POC:Laura_Moore POC:Laurel_Cooper estado de desarrollo del filoma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo A perianth (PO:0009058) in which one or more of the petals (PO:0009032), sepals (PO:0009031), and/or tepals (PO:0009033) are fused (PATO:0000642). brianatkinson 2013-06-25T14:09:14Z PO_GIT:549 perianto fusionado (Spanish, exact) 融合花蓋、花被 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025580 The petals (PO:0009032), sepals (PO:0009031) and tepals (PO:0009033) may be fused anywhere along the phyllome margin (PO:0025018). In some cases where the calyx (PO:0009060) and corolla (PO:0009060) are fused at the base it is referred to as a perianth tube. fused perianth A perianth (PO:0009058) in which one or more of the petals (PO:0009032), sepals (PO:0009031), and/or tepals (PO:0009033) are fused (PATO:0000642). ISBN:9781842464229 PATO:0000642 POC:curators perianto fusionado (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 融合花蓋、花被 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A corolla (PO:0009059) that is composed of fused petals (PO:0025583). brianatkinson 2013-06-25T15:13:14Z PO_GIT:549 connate petal structure (exact) corola fusionada (Spanish, exact) 融合花冠 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025581 fused corolla A corolla (PO:0009059) that is composed of fused petals (PO:0025583). POC:curators corola fusionada (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 融合花冠 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A calyx (PO:0009060) that is composed of fused sepals (PO:0025584). brianatkinson 2013-06-25T15:40:18Z PO_GIT:549 caliz fusionado (Spanish, exact) connate sepal structure (exact) 融合がく(Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025582 fused calyx A calyx (PO:0009060) that is composed of fused sepals (PO:0025584). POC:curators caliz fusionado (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 融合がく(Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a fused corolla (PO:0025581) or a fused perianth (PO:0025580). brianatkinson 2013-06-26T13:16:23Z PO_GIT:549 petalo fusionado (Spanish, exact) 融合花弁 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025583 In fused perianth (PO:0025580), the fused petal (PO:0025583) may be joined to a fused sepal (PO:002569) or another fused petal. fused petal A petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a fused corolla (PO:0025581) or a fused perianth (PO:0025580). POC:curators petalo fusionado (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 融合花弁 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of the fused calyx (PO:0025582) or a fused perianth (PO:0025580). brianatkinson 2013-06-26T15:12:58Z PO_GIT:549 sepalo fusionado (Spanish, exact) 融合がく片 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025584 fused sepal A sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of the fused calyx (PO:0025582) or a fused perianth (PO:0025580). POC:curators sepalo fusionado (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 融合がく片 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a floral organ meristem development stage (PO:0007601) and the onset of a flowering stage (PO:0007616). moorel 2013-06-27T12:02:35Z PO_GIT:550 PO_GIT:604 flower morphogenesis stage (exact) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025585 During this stage, the process of floral organ development (GO:0048437) occurs. Floral organ development is defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the floral organ over time, from its formation to the mature structure. floral organ formation stage A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a floral organ meristem development stage (PO:0007601) and the onset of a flowering stage (PO:0007616). POC:curators A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of the phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430). Laurel_Cooper 2013-10-02T11:58:41Z PO_GIT:575 phyllome anlagen cell (exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025586 As a group, the phyllome founder cells encompass several layers of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and form a phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430). Founder cells do not function as stem cells but rather have a determinate fate and can be defined by histological, clonal and molecular criteria. phyllome founder cell A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of the phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430). PMID:12610522 POC:Laurel_Cooper A sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583), but is separate from the other sepals (PO:0009031) and petals (PO:0009032). brianatkinson 2013-07-01T13:18:07Z PO_GIT:549 sepalo libre (Spanish, exact) 遊離がく片(Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025587 A free sepal (PO:0025587) only occurs in a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583). If you are describing a sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where none of the sepals (PO:0009031) and/or petals (PO:0009032) are fused, you should use sepal. free sepal A sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583), but is separate from the other sepals (PO:0009031) and petals (PO:0009032). POC:curators_test sepalo libre (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 遊離がく片(Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A flower development stage (PO:0007615) which begins with the transition of a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) to a flower meristem (PO:0000229) and ends with the onset of the floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585). moorel 2013-07-09T11:16:11Z PO_GIT:554 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025588 During this stage, a process occurs involving a vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem (GO:0010228), defined as the process involved in transforming a meristem that produces vegetative structures, such as leaves, into a meristem that produces reproductive structures, such as a flower or an inflorescence. flower meristem transition stage A flower development stage (PO:0007615) which begins with the transition of a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) to a flower meristem (PO:0000229) and ends with the onset of the floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585). POC:Laurel_Cooper A leaf tip (PO:0025142) that is the distal portion of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). brianatkinson 2013-09-27T13:53:19Z PO_GIT:574 plant_anatomy PO:0025589 This is the portion of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) that is furthest away from the stem (PO:0009047). leaf lamina tip A leaf tip (PO:0025142) that is the distal portion of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). POC:Brian_Atkinson A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a receptacle (PO:0009064). Laurel_Cooper 2013-09-30T10:42:43Z PO_GIT:114 plant_anatomy PO:0025590 receptacle pith A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a receptacle (PO:0009064). POC:Laurel_Cooper A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a receptacle (PO:0009064). Laurel_Cooper 2013-09-30T11:07:16Z PO_GIT:115 plant_anatomy PO:0025591 receptacle cortex A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a receptacle (PO:0009064). POC:Laurel_Copoer A phyllome founder cell (PO:0025586) that is part of a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). Laurel_Cooper 2013-10-02T12:00:28Z PO_GIT:575 plant_anatomy PO:0025592 As a group, the vascular leaf founder cells encompass several layers of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and form a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). Founder cells do not function as stem cells but rather have a determinate fate and can be defined by histological, clonal and molecular criteria. The analagen may consist of one or more founder cells. vascular leaf founder cell A phyllome founder cell (PO:0025586) that is part of a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). PMID:12610522 POC:Laurel_Cooper A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that arises from a shoot axis internode (PO:0005005). Laurel_Cooper 2013-11-11T16:24:39Z adventitious root (broad) PO_GIT:170 plant_anatomy internode root (related) PO:0025593 shoot-borne internode root A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that arises from a shoot axis internode (PO:0005005). POC:Laurel_Cooper A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059). Laurel_Cooper 2013-11-18T11:14:03Z PO_GIT:584 plant_anatomy PO:0025594 ground meristem A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:curators A ground meristem (PO:0025594) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the shoot system (PO:0009006). Laurel_Cooper 2013-11-23T13:29:56Z PO_GIT:XXX plant_anatomy PO:0025595 The meristem L2 layer (PO:0009021) and meristem L3 layer (PO:0009021) of the are part of the shoot system ground meristem (PO:0025595). shoot system ground meristem A ground meristem (PO:0025594) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the shoot system (PO:0009006). POC:Laurel_Cooper A ground meristem (PO:0025594) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the root system (PO:0025025). Laurel_Cooper 2013-11-23T13:38:49Z PO_GIT:584 plant_anatomy PO:0025596 root system ground meristem A ground meristem (PO:0025594) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the root system (PO:0025025). POC:Laurel_Cooper An infructescence (PO:0006342) in Zea species that bears kernels (i.e. caryopsis fruit; PO:0030104) on a compact ear infructescence axis (PO:0025623) and develops from the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). Laurel_Cooper 2013-12-07T11:57:21Z PO_GIT:580 plant_anatomy PO:0025597 ear infructescence An infructescence (PO:0006342) in Zea species that bears kernels (i.e. caryopsis fruit; PO:0030104) on a compact ear infructescence axis (PO:0025623) and develops from the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). POC:Laurel_Cooper An inflorescence (PO:0009049) that includes as part only pistillate flowers (PO:0025599). Laurel_Cooper 2013-12-13T11:16:53Z PO_GIT:585 carpellate inflorescence (exact) plant_anatomy female inflorescence (related) PO:0025598 pistillate inflorescence An inflorescence (PO:0009049) that includes as part only pistillate flowers (PO:0025599). POC:Laurel_Cooper A flower (PO:0009046) that includes as part a single carpel (PO:0009030) or a gynoecium (PO:0009062), but the androecium (PO:0009061) is absent or has aborted during development. Laurel_Cooper 2013-12-13T11:26:58Z diclinous flower (broad) imperfect flower (broad) PO_GIT:585 carpellate flower (exact) plant_anatomy female flower (related) PO:0025599 pistillate flower A flower (PO:0009046) that includes as part a single carpel (PO:0009030) or a gynoecium (PO:0009062), but the androecium (PO:0009061) is absent or has aborted during development. POC:Laurel_Cooper female flower (related) CO_125:0000050 A flower (PO:0009046) that includes as part an androecium (PO:0009061), and the gynoecium (PO:0009062) is absent or has aborted during development. Laurel_Cooper 2013-12-13T11:27:26Z diclinous flower (broad) imperfect flower (broad) PO_GIT:585 plant_anatomy adenate flower (related) male flower (related) PO:0025600 staminate flower A flower (PO:0009046) that includes as part an androecium (PO:0009061), and the gynoecium (PO:0009062) is absent or has aborted during development. POC:Laurel_Cooper male flower (related) CGP:curators An inflorescence (PO:0009049) that includes as part only staminate flowers (PO:0025600). Laurel_Cooper 2013-12-13T13:37:56Z PO_GIT:585 plant_anatomy male inflorescence (related) PO:0025601 staminate inflorescence An inflorescence (PO:0009049) that includes as part only staminate flowers (PO:0025600). POC:Laurel_Cooper A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) develops. Laurel_Cooper 2014-04-09T15:32:30Z PO_GIT:589 plant_structure_development_stage PO:0025602 microgametophyte development stage A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) develops. POC:Laurel_Cooper A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that consists of a complex mixture of organic aromatic compounds such as mono-, sesqui-, and diterpenoids. Laurel_Cooper 2014-04-10T09:51:14Z CHEBI:24913 CHEBI:26873 PO_GIT:587 pitch (exact) plant_anatomy oleoresin (related) PO:0025603 Plant resins are often produced by Gymnosperms but not restricted to those plants. In the conifers, plant resins are constitutively and inducibly produced through the secretory activity of resin cells (PO:0025604), and can be exuded through a resin canal (PO:0005665) to a site of injury or predator attack. plant resin A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that consists of a complex mixture of organic aromatic compounds such as mono-, sesqui-, and diterpenoids. PMID:11337413 POC:Laurel_Cooper An epidermal cell (PO:0004013) that secretes plant resin (PO:0025603), and may line resin canals (PO:0005665) and/or be associated with resin blisters (or cysts). Laurel_Cooper 2014-04-10T12:34:56Z PO_GIT:587 plant_anatomy PO:0025604 resin cell An epidermal cell (PO:0004013) that secretes plant resin (PO:0025603), and may line resin canals (PO:0005665) and/or be associated with resin blisters (or cysts). PMID:11337413 POC:Laurel_Cooper An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on a fruit pedicel (PO:0030114). Laurel_Cooper 2014-05-13T11:16:36Z PO_GIT:590 fruit pedicel joint (exact) plant_anatomy pedicel joint (related) PO:0025605 fruit pedicel abscission zone An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on a fruit pedicel (PO:0030114). PMID:22106095 POC:Laurel_Cooper A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is either part of a multicellular whole plant (PO:0000003) 'in vivo' or a unicellular organism 'in natura' (i.e. part of a natural environment). Laurel_Cooper 2014-05-13T16:51:47Z PO_GIT:586 plant_anatomy PO:0025606 A native plant cell is one that is not grown or maintained in vitro, nor part of an in vitro plant structure (PO:0000004). native plant cell A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is either part of a multicellular whole plant (PO:0000003) 'in vivo' or a unicellular organism 'in natura' (i.e. part of a natural environment). POC:Laurel_Cooper A shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts only vegetative tissues and organs. Laurel_Cooper 2014-05-20T15:20:24Z PO_GIT:167 PO_GIT:593 plant_anatomy PO:0025607 vegetative shoot system A shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts only vegetative tissues and organs. POC:Laurel_Cooper An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on a flower pedicel (PO:0030113). Laurel_Cooper 2014-06-13T14:09:26Z PO_GIT:590 plant_anatomy PO:0025608 flower pedicel abscission zone An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on a flower pedicel (PO:0030113). PMID:24744429 POC:Laurel_Cooper A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms a tough, protective outer layer on a shoot axis and includes as parts a shoot axis hypodermis (PO:0005057) and a shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112). Laurel_Cooper 2014-06-13T16:13:12Z PO_GIT:596 shoot axis rind (exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025609 shoot axis tegument layer A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms a tough, protective outer layer on a shoot axis and includes as parts a shoot axis hypodermis (PO:0005057) and a shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112). POC:Laurel_Cooper A portion of hypodermis (PO:0005051) that is part of a stem cortex (PO:0025612). Laurel_Cooper 2014-06-13T16:39:50Z PO_GIT:126 plant_anatomy PO:0025610 stem hypodermis A portion of hypodermis (PO:0005051) that is part of a stem cortex (PO:0025612). POC:Laurel_Cooper A portion of shoot axis tegument layer (PO:0025609) that a tough, protective outer layer on a stem (PO:0009047) and includes as parts a stem hypodermis (PO:0025610) and a stem epidermis (PO:0025178). Laurel_Cooper 2014-06-13T16:47:24Z PO_GIT:596 stem rind (exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025611 stem tegument layer A portion of shoot axis tegument layer (PO:0025609) that a tough, protective outer layer on a stem (PO:0009047) and includes as parts a stem hypodermis (PO:0025610) and a stem epidermis (PO:0025178). POC:Laurel_Cooper A portion of shoot axis cortex (PO:0000223) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). Laurel_Cooper 2014-06-13T16:51:52Z PO_GIT:115 plant_anatomy PO:0025612 stem cortex A portion of shoot axis cortex (PO:0000223) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). POC:Laurel_Cooper A petiole (PO:0020038) that is sclerified and persistent. austinmeier 2015-08-11T16:06:37Z PO_GIT:535 plant_anatomy PO:0025613 The petiole (PO:0020038) abcisses longitudinally and the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) withers. spine petiole A petiole (PO:0020038) that is sclerified and persistent. POC:austin_meier A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is a small ball of cells born on a thallus (PO:0030027) and is involved in asexual reproduction. meiera 2015-09-23T15:19:52Z PO_GIT:592 plant_anatomy PO:0025614 gemma A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is a small ball of cells born on a thallus (PO:0030027) and is involved in asexual reproduction. ISBN:1133170323 POC:curators A collective leaf structure (PO:0025022) consisting of a group of rosette leaves (PO:0000014), generally borne at the base of the plant, that are separated by very short stem internodes (PO:0020142). meiera 2015-09-23T15:41:20Z PO_GIT:302 PO_GIT:603 plant_anatomy PO:0025615 rosette A collective leaf structure (PO:0025022) consisting of a group of rosette leaves (PO:0000014), generally borne at the base of the plant, that are separated by very short stem internodes (PO:0020142). POC:Laurel_Cooper POC:austin_meier A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the lemma (PO:0009037). cooperl 2016-03-16T14:41:36Z PO_GIT:627 plant_anatomy PO:0025616 lemma apiculus A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the lemma (PO:0009037). POC:Laurel_Cooper A portion of carpel epidermis (PO:0025096) that covers the abaxial surface of a carpel (PO:0009030). cooperl 2016-10-26T14:41:36Z PO_GIT:639 plant_anatomy PO:0025617 The abaxial surface is the one which is furthest from the plant axis. carpel abaxial epidermis A portion of carpel epidermis (PO:0025096) that covers the abaxial surface of a carpel (PO:0009030). PMID:25788175 POC:Laurel_Cooper A portion of carpel epidermis (PO:0025096) that covers the adaxial surface of a carpel (PO:0009030). cooperl 2016-10-26T14:41:36Z PO_GIT:639 plant_anatomy PO:0025618 The adaxial surface is the one which is closest to the plant axis. carpel adaxial epidermis A portion of carpel epidermis (PO:0025096) that covers the adaxial surface of a carpel (PO:0009030). POC:Laurel_Cooper A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the edge of a laminar portion of a leaf sheath (PO:0020104) and the area immediately internally adjacent to it. Laurel_Cooper 2017-01-24T14:41:36Z PO_GIT:661 plant_anatomy PO:0025619 leaf sheath margin A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the edge of a laminar portion of a leaf sheath (PO:0020104) and the area immediately internally adjacent to it. POC:Laurel_Cooper A primary xylem vessel (PO:0025450) which is part of the metaxylem (PO:0000372). 2017-08-17T14:41:36Z PO_GIT:678 plant_anatomy PO:0025620 Metaxylem vessels are composed of metaxylem vessel members (elements; PO:0025622). metaxylem vessel A primary xylem vessel (PO:0025450) which is part of the metaxylem (PO:0000372). ISBN:0471738433 PMID:1186185 PO:Laurel_Cooper A primary xylem tracheid (PO:0025446) that is part of the metaxylem (PO:0000372). 2017-08-17T14:41:36Z PO_GIT:678 plant_anatomy PO:0025621 metaxylem tracheid A primary xylem tracheid (PO:0025446) that is part of the metaxylem (PO:0000372). ISBN:0471738433 PO:Laurel_Cooper A primary xylem vessel member (PO:0025448) that is part of the metaxylem (PO:0000372). 2017-08-17T14:41:36Z PO_GIT:678 metaxylem vessel element (exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025622 metaxylem vessel member A primary xylem vessel member (PO:0025448) that is part of the metaxylem (PO:0000372). PO:Laurel_Cooper A first order infructescence axis (PO:0025244) in an ear infructescence (PO:0025597) that bears kernels (i.e. caryopsis fruit; PO:0030104). cooperl 2016-12-17T14:41:36Z PO_GIT:655 cob (exact) plant_anatomy PO:0025623 ear infructescence axis A first order infructescence axis (PO:0025244) in an ear infructescence (PO:0025597) that bears kernels (i.e. caryopsis fruit; PO:0030104). POC:Laurel_Cooper OBSOLETE. A plant growth and development phase that begins with either meiosis or fertilization. rwalls 2010-07-15T02:54:57Z fase del ciclo de vida de la plant (Spanish, exact) 植物生活環段階 (Japanese, exact) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0028001 The life cycle of all plants is characterized by the alternation of phases (or generations). The sporophytic phase has twice the chromosome complement of the gametophytic phase. plant life cycle phase true OBSOLETE. A plant growth and development phase that begins with either meiosis or fertilization. POC:curators fase del ciclo de vida de la plant (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 植物生活環段階 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between fertilization (or apogamy) and death. rwalls 2010-07-15T02:56:11Z PO_GIT:139 PO_GIT:68 fase esporof&#237tica (Spanish, exact) sporophytic development stage (exact) sporophytic phase (exact) sporphyte phase (exact) 胞子体発生過程 (Japanese, exact) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0028002 A whole plant (PO:0000003) in the sporophyte development stage usually has twice the chromosome complement of a plant in the gametophytic phase, but may not in the case of apogamy. Examples of apogamy include both naturally occurring instances (such as sporophytes arising form haploid cells as in bryophytes or ferns) as well as in vitro instances (such as haploid embryo culture or in vitro fusion of non-gamete cells or protoplasts). During the sporophyte development stage, a plant may produce meiospores by meiosis. sporophyte development stage A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between fertilization (or apogamy) and death. POC:curators fase esporof&#237tica (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胞子体発生過程 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between meiosis or apospory and the time that the whole plant ceases to exist. rwalls 2010-07-15T02:56:11Z OBO-SF2_PO:139 fase gametof&#237tica (Spanish, exact) gametophyte phase (exact) gametophytic development stage (exact) gametophytic phase (exact) 配偶体発生過程 (Japanese, exact) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0028003 In bryophytes and pteridophytes, a gametophytic phase may begin without meiosis by apospory. This usually occurs when damage to a plant in the sporophytic phase leads directly to the growth of a plant that is in the gametophyte development stage but bears the chromosome complement that would normally be found in the sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002). A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage usually has half the chromosome complement of a plant in the sporophyte development stage, but not in the case of apospory. A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage may cease to exist by death at any point in its development. In seed plants, the whole plant in the gametophyte development stage may cease to exists through transformation, such as when pollen (PO:0025281) releases its pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121) or when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins to develop within an embryo sac (PO:0025074) of an angiosperm. During the gametophytic phase, a plant may produce gametes (PO:0025006) by mitosis. gametophyte development stage A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between meiosis or apospory and the time that the whole plant ceases to exist. POC:curators fase gametof&#237tica (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 配偶体発生過程 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot axis apex (PO:0000037) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). Laurel_Cooper 2018-02-15T17:24:36Z PO_GIT:XYZ branch tip (exact) plant_anatomy PO:0028004 branch apex A shoot axis apex (PO:0000037) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). PO:cooperl A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) which is a cluster of gametophore branches (PO:0030021) or non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) at the top of the gametophore axis (PO:0030020), forming a tuft. ISBN:9780958222471 PO_GIT:682 comae (exact, plural) plant_anatomy PO:0028005 In the moss genus Sphagnum, the gametophore coma is always composed of gametophore branches, but in all other mosses, it is composed of non-vascular leaves. gametophyte coma A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) which is a cluster of gametophore branches (PO:0030021) or non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) at the top of the gametophore axis (PO:0030020), forming a tuft. ISBN:9780958222471 PO:annikalsmith A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a chloronema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are perpendicular to the protonema axis. rwalls 2011-03-10T10:51:12Z PO_GIT:300 c&#233lula del cloronema (Spanish, exact) クロロネマ細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030001 A chloronema cell contains many well-developed chloroplasts. chloronema cell A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a chloronema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are perpendicular to the protonema axis. POC:Ramona_Walls c&#233lula del cloronema (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo クロロネマ細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a caulonema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are oblique to the protonema axis. rwalls 2011-03-10T10:51:12Z PO_GIT:300 c&#233lula del caulonema (Spanish, exact) カウロネマ細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030002 A caulonema cell contains fewer, less well-developed chloroplasts than a chloronema cell. caulonema cell A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a caulonema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are oblique to the protonema axis. POC:Ramona_Walls c&#233lula del caulonema (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo カウロネマ細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of chlorenchyma tissue that develops directly from a spore and grows by division of an apical cell to form filaments that are one cell wide and dichotomously branching. rwalls 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z PO_GIT:300 portion of protonema tissue (exact) protonema (Spanish, exact) protonemata (exact, plural) 原糸体 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030003 The protonema is the first structure that develops in the gametophytic phase of mosses, some other bryophytes, and leptosporangiate ferns. The term protonema is also used to refer to the phase of development in which protonemal tissue is produced (see PO:0030006 protonema phase). In some species of moss, the protonema is perennial. A protonema may develop from sporophytic tissue during apospory. protonema A portion of chlorenchyma tissue that develops directly from a spore and grows by division of an apical cell to form filaments that are one cell wide and dichotomously branching. POC:Ramona_Walls protonema (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 原糸体 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only chloronema cells. rwalls 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z PO_GIT:300 chloronemata (exact, plural) cloronema (Spanish, exact) portion of chloronema tissue (exact) クロロネマ (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030004 Generally, the development of chloronema precedes the development of caulonema. Only the caulonema, and not the chloronema, initiates gametophore buds. chloronema A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only chloronema cells. POC:Ramona_Walls cloronema (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo クロロネマ (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only caulonema cells. rwalls 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z PO_GIT:300 caulonema (Spanish, exact) caulonemata (exact, plural) portion of caulonema tissue (exact) カウロネマ (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030005 Generally, the development of caulonema follows the development of chloronema. Only the caulonema, and not the chloronema, initiates gametophore buds. caulonema A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only caulonema cells. POC:Ramona_Walls caulonema (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo カウロネマ (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A gametophyte development stage during which a gametophyte undergoes filamentous growth and that succeeds spore germination and precedes a thalloid development stage (planar growth) or gametophore development stage. rwalls 2011-03-10T11:37:59Z PO_GIT:300 fase protonemica (Spanish, exact) protonema phase (exact) protonemal phase (exact) 原糸体を形成する植物発生段階 (Japanese, exact) plant_structure_development_stage PO:0030006 The protonema phase ends with the development of gametophores in mosses, some other bryophytes, and leptosporangiate ferns and with the development of a thallus in other bryophytes, although protonema tissue may persist of continue to develop after this. protonema whole plant development stage A gametophyte development stage during which a gametophyte undergoes filamentous growth and that succeeds spore germination and precedes a thalloid development stage (planar growth) or gametophore development stage. POC:Ramona_Walls fase protonemica (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 原糸体を形成する植物発生段階 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A single meristematic cell (PO:0004010) at the tip of a plant structure where apical growth occurs. rwalls 2011-03-25T09:35:20Z PO_GIT:303 apical cell (exact) apical initial (exact) c&#233lula apical (Spanish, exact) 分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030007 Apical cells occur only at the tip of a shoot axis apex, leaf apex, root apex, thallus apex, or protonema in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. Apical growth results from division of a single meristematic cell located at the tip of an apical meristem or plant organ, rather than from a population of meristematic cells located at the tip of an apical meristem. The apical cell may be tetrahedral shaped, with three (in shoots) or four (in roots) cutting faces, or wedge-shaped (lenticular) with two cutting faces (in non-vascular leaves or thalli). An apical cell may be established upon germination of a spore or upon the first cell division of an embryo, or later. meristematic apical cell A single meristematic cell (PO:0004010) at the tip of a plant structure where apical growth occurs. ISBN:0962073342 ISBN:9780473067304 c&#233lula apical (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a root tip. rwalls 2011-03-25T09:39:59Z PO_GIT:303 c&#233lula apical de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) root apical cell (exact) root apical initial (exact) 根分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030008 Occurs in the sporophytic phase of pteridophytes. root meristematic apical cell A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a root tip. POC:curators PO_REF:00001 c&#233lula apical de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 根分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot system. rwalls 2011-03-25T09:39:59Z PO_GIT:303 c&#233lula apical del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) shoot apical cell (exact) shoot apical initial (exact) シュート分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030009 May occur in shoot axes or leaves of bryophytes or ferns. shoot meristematic apical cell A meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot system. ISBN:0962073342 ISBN:9780473067304 c&#233lula apical del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo シュート分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot apex. rwalls 2011-03-25T09:42:10Z PO_GIT:303 c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) shoot axis apical cell (exact) shoot axis apical initial (exact) シュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030010 Divides to produces leaf initial cells (if leaves are present) and other stem or branch tissues. shoot axis meristematic apical cell A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot apex. ISBN:0962073342 ISBN:9780473067304 c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo シュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a leaf apex. rwalls 2011-03-25T09:43:12Z PO_GIT:303 c&#233lula apical de la hoja (Spanish, exact) leaf apical cell (exact) leaf apical initial (exact) 葉分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030011 Occurs in the non-vascular leaves of bryophytes and the vascular leaves of some ferns. Only in plants where leaf growth is apical. leaf meristematic apical cell A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a leaf apex. ISBN:0962073342 POC:curators c&#233lula apical de la hoja (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A leaf meristematic apical cell that is part of the leaf apex of a vascular leaf. rwalls 2011-03-25T09:44:45Z PO_GIT:303 c&#233lula apical de la hoja vascular (Spanish, exact) vascular leaf apical cell (exact) vascular leaf apical initial (exact) 維管束を持つ葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030012 Occurs in vascular leaves of some ferns in their sporophytic phase. vascular leaf meristematic apical cell A leaf meristematic apical cell that is part of the leaf apex of a vascular leaf. POC:curators PO_REF:00001 c&#233lula apical de la hoja vascular (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 維管束を持つ葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A leaf meristematic apical cell (PO:0030011) that is part of a leaf apex of a non-vascular leaf. rwalls 2011-03-25T09:44:45Z PO_GIT:303 c&#233lula apical de la hoja no vascular (Spanish, exact) non-vascular leaf apical cell (exact) non-vascular leaf apical initial (exact) phyllid apical cell (exact) phyllid apical initial (exact) 維管束を持たない葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030013 Occurs in the non-vascular leaves of bryophytes, which grow by division of a single, wedge-shaped apical cell with two cutting faces. non-vascular leaf meristematic apical cell A leaf meristematic apical cell (PO:0030011) that is part of a leaf apex of a non-vascular leaf. ISBN:0962073342 PMID:19303301 c&#233lula apical de la hoja no vascular (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 維管束を持たない葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the gametophytic phase. rwalls 2011-03-25T10:00:48Z PO_GIT:303 c&#233lula apical gametof&#237tica (Spanish, exact) gametophyte apical cell (exact) gametophyte apical initial (exact) gametophytic meristematic apical cell (exact) 配偶体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030014 Occurs bryophytes and pteridophytes. gametophyte meristematic apical cell An apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the gametophytic phase. POC:curators c&#233lula apical gametof&#237tica (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 配偶体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A meristematic apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase. rwalls 2011-03-25T10:00:48Z PO_GIT:303 c&#233lula apical esporof&#237tica (Spanish, exact) sporophytic meristematic apical cell (exact) 胞子体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy sporophyte apical cell (related) sporophyte apical initial (related) PO:0030015 Occurs in pteridophytes and the sporophyte of bryophytes. sporophyte meristematic apical cell A meristematic apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase. POC:curators c&#233lula apical esporof&#237tica (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胞子体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a seta. rwalls 2011-04-26T07:56:36Z PO_GIT:303 c&#233lula apical de la seta (Spanish, exact) seta apical cell (exact) seta apical initial (exact) 柄分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030016 Ceases being an apical cell when the sporangium begins to develop. seta meristematic apical cell A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a seta. ISBN:0962073342 POC:curators c&#233lula apical de la seta (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 柄分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant anatomical space that is the opening on the apical end of a spore capsule. rwalls 2011-04-26T09:01:06Z PO_GIT:313 boca de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish, exact) sporangium mouth (exact) 胞子嚢口 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030017 May be covered by a peristome. spore capsule mouth A plant anatomical space that is the opening on the apical end of a spore capsule. POC:curators boca de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胞子嚢口 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot system (PO:0009006) that consists of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) of a plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) . rwalls 2011-03-25T10:28:20Z ramet (broad) PO_GIT:287 gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) 茎葉体, 蘚苔類の配偶体 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030018 A gametophore is the leafy part of the gametophyte of mosses and leafy liverworts, excluding the protonema. Develop from buds that form on the protonema. Antheridia and archegonia arise on the gametophore. gametophore A shoot system (PO:0009006) that consists of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) of a plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) . ISBN:0962073342 POC:curators gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 茎葉体, 蘚苔類の配偶体 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a gametophore. rwalls 2011-03-25T10:45:12Z PO_GIT:303 c&#233lula apical del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) gametophore apical cell (exact) gametophore apical initial (exact) 茎葉体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030019 Occurs in the non-vascular shoot system of the gametophyte of mosses and leafy liverworts. gametophore meristematic apical cell A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a gametophore. ISBN:0962073342 POC:curators c&#233lula apical del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 茎葉体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018). rwalls 2011-03-25T10:57:31Z PO_GIT:289 caulid (exact) cauloid (exact) eje del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) non-vascular shoot axis (exact) 茎葉体軸 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030020 Found in mosses and leafy liverworts. A stem or branch of the leafy part of a bryophyte. gametophore axis A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018). ISBN:0962073342 POC:curators eje del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 茎葉体軸 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A branch that is part of a gametophore. rwalls 2011-03-25T11:13:48Z PO_GIT:289 caulid branch (exact) cauloid branch (exact) non-vascular branch (exact) rama del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) 茎葉体枝 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030021 A branch of the leafy part of a bryophyte shoot system. gametophore branch A branch that is part of a gametophore. POC:Ramona_Walls rama del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 茎葉体枝 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A stem that is part of a gametophore. rwalls 2011-03-25T11:17:24Z PO_GIT:289 caulid stem (exact) cauloid stem (exact) non-vascular stem (exact) tallo del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) 茎葉体の茎 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030022 A stem (the primary axis) of the leafy part of a bryophyte shoot system. gametophore stem A stem that is part of a gametophore. POC:Ramona_Walls tallo del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 茎葉体の茎 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a gametophore axis. rwalls 2011-03-25T11:41:09Z PO_GIT:303 c&#233lula apical del eje del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) cauloid apical cell (exact) gametophore axis apical cell (exact) gametophore axis apical initial (exact) non-vascular shoot axis apical cell (exact) 茎葉体軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030023 Occurs at the tips of the stems and branches of bryophytes. gametophore axis meristematic apical cell A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a gametophore axis. ISBN:0962073342 ISBN:9780473067304 c&#233lula apical del eje del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 茎葉体軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a shoot apex in a shoot system that has as part vascular tissue. rwalls 2011-03-25T11:46:56Z PO_GIT:303 c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto vascualr (Spanish, exact) fern shoot axis apical cell (exact) vascular shoot axis apical cell (exact) vascular shoot axis apical initial (exact) 維管束を持つシュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030024 Occurs in some ferns in their sporophytic phase. vascular shoot axis meristematic apical cell A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a shoot apex in a shoot system that has as part vascular tissue. POC:curators PO_REF:00001 c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto vascualr (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 維管束を持つシュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A gametophyte apical cell that is part of a thallus. rwalls 2011-03-25T12:09:10Z PO_GIT:303 c&#233lula apical del talo (Spanish, exact) thallus apical cell (exact) thallus apical initial (exact) 葉状体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030025 thallus meristematic apical cell A gametophyte apical cell that is part of a thallus. ISBN:0962073342 c&#233lula apical del talo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉状体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A vegetative bud that develops into a gametophore. rwalls 2011-04-12T08:22:35Z PO_GIT:288 brown bud (exact) yema del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) 茎葉体芽 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030026 Occurs in mosses and leafy liverworts. Develops from a caulonema cell in mosses. gametophore bud A vegetative bud that develops into a gametophore. ISBN:9780473067304 yema del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 茎葉体芽 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A whole plant in the gametophytic phase that has a flat growth form and no distinct organs. rwalls 2011-04-12T08:35:16Z prothallium (broad) PO_GIT:317 talo (Spanish, exact) thalli (exact, plural) 葉状体 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030027 A thallus is a gametophyte of liverworts and pteridophytes and develops from a short-lived protonema. Roughly two dimensional growth results from division of a single apical cell. Thalli may be ribbon or heart shaped or almost filamentous. Although there are no distinct organs, there may be tissue differentiation and dichotomous branching. thallus A whole plant in the gametophytic phase that has a flat growth form and no distinct organs. PO_REF:00001 talo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葉状体 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an antheridium (PO:0025125). rwalls 2011-04-12T09:56:04Z PO_GIT:290 br&#225ctea del perigonio (Spanish, exact) perigonium bract (exact) 花蓋苞葉 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030028 When an antheridium occurs on a specialized lateral branch of the gametophore, all of the phyllomes on that branch are usually perigonial bracts. If an antheridium occurs on a main axis of the gametophore, usually only the terminal phyllomes are perigonial bracts. perigonial bract A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an antheridium (PO:0025125). ISBN:9780473067304 br&#225ctea del perigonio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 花蓋苞葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant organ that is the base of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase and attaches it to the gametophore. rwalls 2011-04-12T10:01:12Z PO_GIT:304 pie del esporofito (Spanish, exact) 胞子体あし (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030029 Found in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. In mosses, the foot is located below the seta. In ferns, the foot is formed from the upper hypobasal quandrant of the embryo. The sporophyte foot serves for both attachment and absorption. The outer portion of the foot is composed of absorptive transfer cells. sporophyte foot A plant organ that is the base of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase and attaches it to the gametophore. ISBN:0029496608 ISBN:0962073342 pie del esporofito (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胞子体あし (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an archegonium (PO:0025126). rwalls 2011-04-12T10:07:51Z PO_GIT:290 br&#225ctea pericaetal (Spanish, exact) perichaetum bract (exact) 雌花苞葉 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030030 When an archegonium occurs on a specialized lateral branch of the gametophore, all of the phyllomes on that branch are usually perichaetal bracts. If an archegonium occurs on a main axis of the gametophore, only the terminal phyllomes are usually perichaetal bracts. The two or three terminal-most perichaetal bracts may fuse to form a gametophytic perianth. perichaetal bract A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an archegonium (PO:0025126). ISBN:0962073342 br&#225ctea pericaetal (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雌花苞葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A collective phyllome structure that consists of two or more of the most distal perichaetal bracts on a gametophore axis and surround a capsule. rwalls 2011-04-12T10:16:51Z gametophytic perianth (exact) perianto del grametofito (Spanish, exact) 配偶体花蓋、花被 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030031 The perichaetal bracts may fuse laterally in the gametophytic perianth. The gametophytic perianth is not the same structure as a perianth (PO:0009058) in angiosperms. gametophyte perianth A collective phyllome structure that consists of two or more of the most distal perichaetal bracts on a gametophore axis and surround a capsule. ISBN:0962073342 perianto del grametofito (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 配偶体花蓋、花被 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports a spore capsule, the sporangium (PO:0025094). rwalls 2011-04-12T10:25:45Z PO_GIT:292 seta (Spanish, exact) とげ、剛毛、コケの柄 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy setae (related) PO:0030032 Found in some bryophytes, especially mosses and liverworts. seta A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports a spore capsule, the sporangium (PO:0025094). ISBN:0962073342 POC:curators seta (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo とげ、剛毛、コケの柄 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki setae (related) A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an antheridium head (PO:0030075). rwalls 2011-04-12T10:29:01Z PO_GIT:320 anteridi&#243foro (Spanish, exact) 雄器床柄 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030033 Found in mosses and other bryophytes such as the liverwort Marchantiales. antheridiophore A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an antheridium head (PO:0030075). ISBN:0962073342 anteridi&#243foro (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雄器床柄 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an archegonium head (PO:0030034). rwalls 2011-04-12T10:29:01Z OB_SF_PO:3272612 arquegoni&#243foro (Spanish, exact) 雌器床柄、雌器托 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030034 Found in Marchantiales. archegoniophore A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an archegonium head (PO:0030034). ISBN:0962073342 arquegoni&#243foro (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 雌器床柄、雌器托 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A stalk (PO:0025066) that is the basal part of an antheridium (PO:0025125). rwalls 2011-04-12T10:39:46Z PO_GIT:211 antheridial stalk (exact) ped&#250nculo del anteridio (Spanish, exact) 造精器柄 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030035 The antheridium stalk raises the antheridium (PO:0025125) from the antheridium head (PO:0030075). antheridium stalk A stalk (PO:0025066) that is the basal part of an antheridium (PO:0025125). ISBN:9780070588493 ped&#250nculo del anteridio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 造精器柄 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A stalk (PO:0025066) that the basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126). rwalls 2011-04-12T10:39:46Z PO_GIT:320 archegonial stalk (exact) ped&#250nculo del arquegonio (Spanish, exact) 造卵器柄 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030036 Raises the venter above the rest of the gametophyte. archegonium stalk A stalk (PO:0025066) that the basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126). ISBN:9780070588493 ped&#250nculo del arquegonio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 造卵器柄 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that develops from an archegonium (PO:0025126) and is a cap or hood enclosing the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094). rwalls 2011-04-12T10:53:45Z PO_GIT:305 caliptra de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish, exact) spore capsule calyptrae (exact, plural) コケ類　蘚帽 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030037 Found in bryophytes. The spore capsule calyptra is a membranous or hairy cap or hood, composed of gametophytic tissue (venter; PO:0030038) that protects the embryonic sporophyte within the archegonium (PO:0025126). In some species, it may persist after the sporophyte develops and gets carried upward as the seta (PO:0030032) elongates. The spore capsule calyptra is usually lost before the spores are released, and its shape can be used for identification purposes. spore capsule calyptra A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that develops from an archegonium (PO:0025126) and is a cap or hood enclosing the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094). ISBN:0962073342 ISBN:9780473067304 caliptra de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo spore capsule calyptrae (exact, plural) FNA:50f48ec3-3dcd-4e7f-b065-b68f92ec5636 コケ類　蘚帽 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the enlarged basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126) and has an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) located in it. rwalls 2011-04-12T11:00:43Z PO_GIT:306 vientre (Spanish, exact) 造卵器腹部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030038 After fertilization, the venter develops into the spore capsule calyptra (PO:0030037), which protects the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094) containing the developing sporophyte. venter A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the enlarged basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126) and has an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) located in it. ISBN:0962073342 vientre (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 造卵器腹部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the elongated, apical part of an archegonium (PO:0025126). rwalls 2011-04-12T11:04:46Z PO_GIT:307 cuello del arquegonio (Spanish, exact) 造卵器頸部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy archegonial neck (related) PO:0030039 Early in development, the archegonium neck is occluded by a single row of neck canal cells (PO:0030065). At maturity, the neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal (PO:0030066) for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). archegonium neck A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the elongated, apical part of an archegonium (PO:0025126). ISBN:0962073342 ISBN:9780070588493 cuello del arquegonio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 造卵器頸部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cardinal organ part that is the basal (distal) part of a sporangium. rwalls 2011-04-12T11:57:20Z PO_GIT:308 base del esporangio (Spanish, exact) sporangium neck (exact) 胞子嚢基部 (Japanese, exact) apophysis (narrow) hypophysis (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0030040 Term used for bryophytes and pteridophytes. The sporangium base is the sterile part of the sporangium below the sporangium theca. If swollen and distinct from the rest of the sporangium, it is called an apophysis or hypophysis. sporangium base A cardinal organ part that is the basal (distal) part of a sporangium. ISBN:9780473067304 base del esporangio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胞子嚢基部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki apophysis (narrow) ISBN:0962073342 hypophysis (narrow) ISBN:0962073342 A cardinal organ part that is the main body of a sporangium and has spores located in it. rwalls 2011-04-12T12:04:42Z PO_GIT:309 sporangium urn (exact) teca del esporangio (Spanish, exact) 胞子嚢殻 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030041 Term used for bryophytes and pteridophytes. sporangium theca A cardinal organ part that is the main body of a sporangium and has spores located in it. ISBN:9780473067304 teca del esporangio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胞子嚢殻 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A single or double circle of peristome teeth inside a sporangium mouth. rwalls 2011-04-12T12:47:52Z PO_GIT:310 peristoma (Spanish, exact) 蒴歯、縁歯 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030042 The peristome is located under the operculum, if an operculum is present. Upon maturity of a capsule, the teeth of the peristome open to release the spores. peristome A single or double circle of peristome teeth inside a sporangium mouth. ISBN:9780473067304 peristoma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 蒴歯、縁歯 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cardinal organ part that is a single lobe of a peristome. rwalls 2011-04-12T12:50:17Z PO_GIT:310 dientes del peristoma (Spanish, exact) 蒴歯歯片、縁歯歯片,　歯環を構成する個々の歯(Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030043 Generally triangular. Peristome teeth may be simple or compound, and may be attached by their tips to the epiphragm. peristome tooth A cardinal organ part that is a single lobe of a peristome. ISBN:9780473067304 dientes del peristoma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 蒴歯歯片、縁歯歯片,　歯環を構成する個々の歯(Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A cardinal organ part that is the apical part of a spore capsule that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence. rwalls 2011-04-12T12:53:17Z PO_GIT:311 op&#233rculo de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish, exact) sporangium lid (exact) spore capsule lid (exact) spore capsule opercula (exact, plural) 胞子嚢蓋 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030044 Found in mosses. May remain partly attached to the rest of the capsule. spore capsule operculum A cardinal organ part that is the apical part of a spore capsule that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence. ISBN:0962073342 ISBN:9780473067304 op&#233rculo de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo spore capsule opercula (exact, plural) FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817 胞子嚢蓋 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A ground tissue cell with thickened cell walls. rwalls 2011-04-25T11:33:34Z PO_GIT:336 estereida (Spanish, exact) stereid cell (exact) 補強細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030045 Found only in bryophytes in gametophore axes, setae, or leaves. Functions in support rather than conduction. May or may not retain a living protoplast at maturity. stereid A ground tissue cell with thickened cell walls. ISBN:0962073342 ISBN:376821110 estereida (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 補強細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a protonema. rwalls 2011-05-11T11:04:52Z PO_GIT:303 c&#233lula meristem&#225tica apical del protonema (Spanish, exact) protonema apical cell (exact) protonema apical initial (exact) 原糸体、糸状体の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030046 protonema meristematic apical cell A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a protonema. POC:curators c&#233lula meristem&#225tica apical del protonema (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 原糸体、糸状体の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts hydroid (PO:0025032) cells and cells of no other types. rwalls 2011-04-18T09:34:43Z PO_GIT:349 hidromo (Spanish, exact) hydrom (exact) leptoxylem (exact) 導水組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030047 A hydrome is composed of only hydroids. Found in bryophytes, in the center of a non-vascular shoot axis (PO:0025029) such as a gametophore (PO:0030018) or seta (PO:0030032). Often surrounded by the leptome (PO:0030048). May function in water conduction and may provide support. hydrome A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts hydroid (PO:0025032) cells and cells of no other types. ISBN:376821110 POC:curators hidromo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 導水組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts leptoid (PO:0025033) cells and cells of no other types. rwalls 2011-04-18T09:34:43Z PO_GIT:349 leptom (exact) leptomo (Spanish, exact) leptophloem (exact) 師部、レプトーム (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030048 A leptome is composed of only leptoids (PO:0025033). Found in bryophytes, in non-vascular shoot axes such as a gametophore axis or seta (PO:0030032) or in the midrib of a non-vascular leaf. Often surrounding a central hydrome. May function in the conduction of organic substances, similar to phloem in vascular plants. leptome A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts leptoid (PO:0025033) cells and cells of no other types. ISBN:376821110 leptomo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 師部、レプトーム (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the sub-epidermal layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). rwalls 2011-05-02T09:46:49Z PO_GIT:356 endotecio de la pared del esporangio (Spanish, exact) endothecium of sporangium wall (exact) 胞子嚢壁内皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030049 Term used for vascular plants to describe the outermost layer of a sporangium wall that is internal to the exothecium. sporangium wall endothecium A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the sub-epidermal layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). ISBN:0471244554 ISBN:9780003686647 endotecio de la pared del esporangio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胞子嚢壁内皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that has as parts stereid cells (PO:0030045) and no other cell types. rwalls 2011-04-25T11:39:57Z PO_GIT:349 estereomo (Spanish, exact) 機械組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030050 A stereome is composed of only stereids. Found only in bryophytes in gametophore axes or non-vascular leaves. May function in support. stereome A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that has as parts stereid cells (PO:0030045) and no other cell types. ISBN:376821110 estereomo (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 機械組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is an axial strand in the center of a gametophore axis (PO:0030020) or seta (PO:0030032) and has as part a hydrome (PO:0030047) or a leptome (PO:0030048). rwalls 2011-04-25T01:04:07Z PO_GIT:351 conducting cylinder (exact) conducting strand (exact) hebra (hilo) central (Spanish, exact) 中心束 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030051 Often contains both hydrome and leptome. Found in bryophytes. The term central strand is sometimes used to describe a protostele in vascular plants, but this ontology class should only be used for non-vascular plants. Analogous to a vein or vascular bundle in vascular plants. central strand A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is an axial strand in the center of a gametophore axis (PO:0030020) or seta (PO:0030032) and has as part a hydrome (PO:0030047) or a leptome (PO:0030048). ISBN:0029496608 ISBN:0962073342 conducting cylinder (exact) ISBN:376821110 conducting strand (exact) ISBN:376821110 hebra (hilo) central (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 中心束 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053). rwalls 2011-04-29T08:13:39Z jacket cell (broad) PO_GIT:332 antheridium wall cell (exact) capa c&#233lular de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish, exact) sterile jacket cell (exact) 造精器被覆層細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030052 antheridium jacket layer cell A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053). ISBN:9780473067304 POC:Laurel_Cooper jacket cell (broad) FNA:bd912db8-34fc-452c-b227-525571dec306 capa c&#233lular de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 造精器被覆層細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single layer of cells on the outside of an antheridium (PO:0025125). rwalls 2011-04-29T08:16:07Z PO_GIT:348 antheridial jacket layer (exact) antheridium wall (exact) capa de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish, exact) sterile jacket layer (exact) 造精器被覆層 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030053 Cells in the antheridium jacket layer surround the spermatogenous cells (PO:0025525) and do not give rise to antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120). antheridium jacket layer A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single layer of cells on the outside of an antheridium (PO:0025125). ISBN:9780473067304 capa de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 造精器被覆層 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of parenchyma tissue that forms a circular membrane extending from a spore capsule columella and attached to the ends of the peristome teeth that covers a spore capsule mouth. rwalls 2011-04-26T09:03:44Z PO_GIT:314 epifragma (Spanish, exact) epiphram (exact) tympanum (exact) 冬蓋 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030054 Present in some moss species of the family Polytrichaceae. epiphragm A portion of parenchyma tissue that forms a circular membrane extending from a spore capsule columella and attached to the ends of the peristome teeth that covers a spore capsule mouth. ISBN:0962073342 epifragma (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 冬蓋 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A gametophore axis that is a leafless extension of a gametophore stem or branch on which a sporophyte is borne. rwalls 2011-04-26T09:08:14Z PO_GIT:315 pseudopodia (exact, plural) pseudopodio (Spanish, exact) 擬子柄 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030055 Raises the sporophyte above the perichaetial bracts. Found in Sphagnum and Andreaea. pseudopodium A gametophore axis that is a leafless extension of a gametophore stem or branch on which a sporophyte is borne. ISBN:0029496608 ISBN:0962073342 pseudopodio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 擬子柄 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that divides to gives rise to a sporocyte (PO:0006204) and is part of a sporangium (PO:0025094). rwalls 2011-04-28T08:31:02Z PO_GIT:328 archesporial initial (exact) c&#233lula arquesporial (Spanish, exact) sporogenous cell (exact) 胞原細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030056 May also give rise to sterile cells such as elators (in liverworts) or tapetal cells. In most species outside seed plants, multiple archesporial cells are part of an archesporium or sporogenous tissue. archesporial cell A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that divides to gives rise to a sporocyte (PO:0006204) and is part of a sporangium (PO:0025094). ISBN:9780070588493 POC:Laurel_Cooper c&#233lula arquesporial (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胞原細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A native plant cell (PO:0025606) located at the base of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075) adjacent to where the leaf attaches to the stem (PO:0009047). rwalls 2011-04-28T08:50:00Z PO_GIT:329 c&#233lula alar (Spanish, exact) 翼細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030057 Found in mosses. Alar cells occur in an area at the base of a leaf that may be triangular, ovate or rectangular and is sometimes called the alar region. They are different in size, shape, color, thickness, or ornamentation from other cells in the leaf. alar cell A native plant cell (PO:0025606) located at the base of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075) adjacent to where the leaf attaches to the stem (PO:0009047). ISBN:0029496608 ISBN:0962073342 ISBN:9780473067304 POC:Laurel_Cooper c&#233lula alar (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 翼細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a cell in a protonema (PO:0030003) and has a thick cell wall. rwalls 2011-04-28T09:14:10Z PO_GIT:330 braquicito (Spanish, exact) brood cell (exact) 原糸体細胞の細胞壁を厚くした細胞、耐性細胞(brood cell?) (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030058 Found in mosses. A brachycyte is a drought tolerant cell that can act as a gemma (PO:0025614) and may give rise to a new plant. Cells of a protonema (PO:0030003) may develop into brachycytes under stress. May form a chain or be separated by tmema cells (PO:0030059). brachycyte A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a cell in a protonema (PO:0030003) and has a thick cell wall. ISBN:0962073342 ISBN:9781405181891 POC:Laurel_Cooper braquicito (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo brood cell (exact) ISBN:0962073342 原糸体細胞の細胞壁を厚くした細胞、耐性細胞(brood cell?) (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A native plant cell (PO:0025606) at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614) or adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) that breaks down to allow abscission of the gemma or brachycyte. rwalls 2011-04-28T09:24:40Z PO_GIT:331 c&#233lula del tmema (Spanish, exact) tmema細胞 (Japanese, exact) brachytmema cell (narrow) dlichotmema cell (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0030059 May be a single cell adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) or part of a portion of tmema tissue. tmema cell A native plant cell (PO:0025606) at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614) or adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) that breaks down to allow abscission of the gemma or brachycyte. ISBN:0962073342 POC:Laurel_Cooper c&#233lula del tmema (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tmema細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An axillary hair that grows in a leaf axil of a non-vascular leaf. rwalls 2011-04-29T08:21:18Z PO_GIT:333 club hair (exact) pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) 茎葉体腋毛 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030060 Found in pleurocarpous mosses. Form in the axils of leaf primordia and may disappear when the gametophore is mature. gametophore axillary hair An axillary hair that grows in a leaf axil of a non-vascular leaf. ISBN:0962073342 ISBN:9780473067304 POC:curators club hair (exact) ISBN:0962073342 pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 茎葉体腋毛 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts tmema cells (PO:0030059). rwalls 2011-04-29T08:30:03Z PO_GIT:331 tmema (Japanese, exact) tmema (Spanish, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030061 Found in bryophytes at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614). Participates in abscission of the gemma. tmema A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts tmema cells (PO:0030059). ISBN:0962073342 ISBN:9780473067304 POC:Laurel_Cooper tmema (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki tmema (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo An axillary hair terminal cell that is the long terminal cell of a gametophore axillary hair. rwalls 2011-04-29T08:39:12Z PO_GIT:333 c&#233lula terminal de pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) 茎葉体腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030062 gametophore axillary hair terminal cell An axillary hair terminal cell that is the long terminal cell of a gametophore axillary hair. ISBN:9780473067304 POC:curators c&#233lula terminal de pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 茎葉体腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A axillary hair base that is the basal part of a gametophore axillary hair, below the gametophore axillary hair terminal cell. rwalls 2011-04-29T09:01:40Z PO_GIT:333 base del pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) 茎葉体腋毛基底 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030063 Consists of two to a dozen cells. gametophore axillary hair base A axillary hair base that is the basal part of a gametophore axillary hair, below the gametophore axillary hair terminal cell. ISBN:9780473067304 POC:curators base del pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 茎葉体腋毛基底 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An axillary hair basal cell that is part of a gametophore axillary hair base. rwalls 2011-04-29T09:03:51Z PO_GIT:333 c&#233lula basal del pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) gametophore axillary hair base cell (exact) 茎葉体腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030064 gametophore axillary hair basal cell An axillary hair basal cell that is part of a gametophore axillary hair base. ISBN:9780473067304 POC:curators c&#233lula basal del pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 茎葉体腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is one of the axial row of cells in an immature archegonium neck (PO:0030039). rwalls 2011-04-29T09:13:40Z PO_GIT:307 archegonial neck canal cell (exact) c&#233lula del canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish, exact) 造卵器頚溝細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030065 During archegonium development, the archegonium neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). archegonium neck canal cell A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is one of the axial row of cells in an immature archegonium neck (PO:0030039). ISBN:0962073342 POC:Laurel_Cooper c&#233lula del canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 造卵器頚溝細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A canal (PO:0025132) in the center of an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). rwalls 2011-04-29T09:21:53Z PO_GIT:307 archegonial neck canal (exact) canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish, exact) 造卵器頚溝 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030066 During archegonium development, the archegonium neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). archegonium neck canal A canal (PO:0025132) in the center of an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). ISBN:0962073342 canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 造卵器頚溝 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An protonema sub-apical initial that gives rise to a branch of a protonema. rwalls 2011-04-29T09:25:26Z PO_GIT:334 PO_GIT:335 protonema side branch initial (exact) protonemal side branch initial cell (exact) rama lateral inicial del protonema (Spanish, exact) 原糸体側枝始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030067 May give rise to a chloronema, caulonema, protonema rhizoid, tmema cell, or brachycyte. protonema side branch initial cell An protonema sub-apical initial that gives rise to a branch of a protonema. ISBN:9781405181891 rama lateral inicial del protonema (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 原糸体側枝始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that gives rise to an epidermal rhizoid (PO:0030071). rwalls 2011-04-29T09:33:11Z PO_GIT:335 epidermal rhizoid initial (exact) rizoide inicial epid&#233rmico (Spanish, exact) 表皮仮根始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030068 Part of the epidermis of a thallus or gametophore of a bryophyte or pteridophyte in the gametophytic phase or the stem of a monocot in the sporophytic phase. epidermal rhizoid initial cell An epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that gives rise to an epidermal rhizoid (PO:0030071). PMID:12917289 rizoide inicial epid&#233rmico (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 表皮仮根始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) tissue that is an outgrowth from the epidermis between the leaves of a gametophore axis (PO:0030020). rwalls 2011-04-29T01:01:17Z PO_GIT:345 parafilium (Spanish, exact) paraphyllia (exact, plural) 毛葉 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030069 Paraphyllia are much smaller than leaves and may be filamentous, scale-like, or leaf-like. Found in pleurocarpous mosses and a few leafy liverworts. paraphyllium A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) tissue that is an outgrowth from the epidermis between the leaves of a gametophore axis (PO:0030020). ISBN:0962073342 parafilium (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 毛葉 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A slender, usually uniseriate multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that grows intermixed with the gametangia. rwalls 2011-04-29T01:05:26Z OB_SF_PO:3293891 par&#225fisis (Spanish, exact) paraphyses (exact, plural) 側糸 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030070 Found in bryophytes and pteridophytes, especially in mosses. paraphysis A slender, usually uniseriate multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that grows intermixed with the gametangia. ISBN:0029496608 par&#225fisis (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 側糸 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A rhizoid (PO:0030078) that develops from an epidermal rhizoid initial cell (PO:0030068). rwalls 2011-04-29T01:15:05Z PO_GIT:347 rizoide epid&#233rmico (Spanish, exact) 表皮仮根 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030071 Found in bryophytes and pteridophytes growing from the epidermis of a gametophore or the lower surface of a thallus and in some monocots growing from the stem at the cotyledonary node. May be considered a type of trichome. epidermal rhizoid A rhizoid (PO:0030078) that develops from an epidermal rhizoid initial cell (PO:0030068). ISBN:12917289 rizoide epid&#233rmico (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 表皮仮根 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single or double strand in the center of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075) and has as part hydrome (PO:0030047) or leptome (PO:0030048). rwalls 2011-04-29T02:30:17Z mid rib (broad) midrib (broad) PO_GIT:352 costa (Spanish, exact) costae (exact, plural) non-vascular leaf midrib (exact) phyllid costa (exact) phyllid midrib (exact) 中肋 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy non-vascular leaf midvein (related) non-vascular leaflet midrib (related) phyllid midvein (related) PO:0030072 Found in bryophytes. Often contains both hydrome and leptome. Functions in support and conduction in a phyllid. The term costa is sometimes used for the midrib of monocot leaves, but this ontology class should only be used for non-vascular leaves. costa A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single or double strand in the center of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075) and has as part hydrome (PO:0030047) or leptome (PO:0030048). ISBN:376821110 costa (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo costae (exact, plural) FNA:d0ce6c67-625d-4187-bd50-3af01e6e68a6 中肋 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is the outermost layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). rwalls 2011-05-02T09:46:49Z PO_GIT:314 PO_GIT:355 epithecium (exact) exotecio (Spanish, exact) sporangium epidermis (exact) sporangium wall exothecium (exact) 葯の表皮（外膜) (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030073 Develops from the outermost layer of an amphithecium in bryophytes. exothecium A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is the outermost layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). ISBN:0962073342 ISBN:9780003686647 exotecio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 葯の表皮（外膜) (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the internal part of a sporangium (PO:0025094), bounded by the sporangium wall (PO:0025306), and has as parts archesporial cells (PO:0030056). rwalls 2011-05-02T12:05:51Z PO_GIT:353 arquesporio (Spanish, exact) sporogenous tissue (exact) 胞原組織 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030074 Gives rise to sporocytes and may give rise to other sterile cells such as elators. archesporium A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the internal part of a sporangium (PO:0025094), bounded by the sporangium wall (PO:0025306), and has as parts archesporial cells (PO:0030056). ISBN:8122407927 ISBN:9780003686647 arquesporio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 胞原組織 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A disk-shaped cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the apical portion of an antheridiophore (PO:0030033) and bears antheridia (PO:0025125). rwalls 2011-05-04T07:26:51Z OB_SF_PO:3272612 antheridial head (exact) cabeza del anteridio (Spanish, exact) 造精器頭部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030075 Found in mosses and other bryophytes such as the liverwort Marchantiales. antheridium head A disk-shaped cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the apical portion of an antheridiophore (PO:0030033) and bears antheridia (PO:0025125). ISBN:0962073342 cabeza del anteridio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 造精器頭部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An umbrella-shaped cardinal organ part that is the apical portion of an archegoniophore and bears archegonia. rwalls 2011-05-04T07:26:51Z OB_SF_PO:3272612 archegonial head (exact) cabeza del arquegonio (Spanish, exact) 造卵器頭部 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030076 Found in Marchantiales. archegonium head An umbrella-shaped cardinal organ part that is the apical portion of an archegoniophore and bears archegonia. ISBN:0962073342 cabeza del arquegonio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 造卵器頭部 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A protonema side branch initial that gives rise to a protonemal rhizoid. rwalls 2011-05-04T02:38:25Z OBO_PO_SF:3293297 PO_GIT:335 protonema side branch rhizoid initial (exact) protonemal side branch rhizoid initial (exact) rama lateral inicial del rizoide proton&#233mico (Spanish, exact) 原糸体側枝仮根始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030077 protonemal side branch rhizoid initial cell A protonema side branch initial that gives rise to a protonemal rhizoid. POC:curators rama lateral inicial del rizoide proton&#233mico (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 原糸体側枝仮根始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a uniseriate filament with positive geotropism that grows from an epidermis (PO:0005679) or protonema (PO:0030003). rwalls 2011-05-04T03:03:32Z PO_GIT:347 rizoide (Spanish, exact) 仮根 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030078 May be unicellular or multicellular. Serves to anchor the plant to the substrate, and may function in nutrient and water uptake. Usually lacks chlorophyll. Includes epidermal rhizoids that grow from the epidermis of bryophytes and pteridophytes in the gametophytic phase or from the stems of some monocots, protonemal rhizoids that branch from a protonema, and rhizoids that develop from a basal cell of a gametophore bud. rhizoid A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a uniseriate filament with positive geotropism that grows from an epidermis (PO:0005679) or protonema (PO:0030003). ISBN:0962073342 rizoide (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 仮根 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A rhizoid that is part of a protonema and develops from a protonemal side branch rhizoid initial. rwalls 2011-05-04T03:13:26Z PO_GIT:347 rizoide proton&#233mico (Spanish, exact) 原糸体仮根 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030079 protonemal rhizoid A rhizoid that is part of a protonema and develops from a protonemal side branch rhizoid initial. ISBN:0962073342 rizoide proton&#233mico (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 原糸体仮根 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a rhizoid. rwalls 2011-05-17T09:04:15Z PO_GIT:303 c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del rizoide (Spanish, exact) rhizoid apical cell (exact) rhizoid apical initial (exact) 仮根分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030080 rhizoid meristematic apical cell A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a rhizoid. POC:curators c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del rizoide (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 仮根分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a caulonema. rwalls 2011-05-17T09:06:26Z c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del caulonema (Spanish, exact) caulonema apical cell (exact) caulonema apical initial (exact) カウロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030081 caulonema meristematic apical cell A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a caulonema. POC:curators c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del caulonema (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo カウロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a chloronema. rwalls 2011-05-17T09:06:26Z OBOS_SF_PO:3234956 c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del cloronema (Spanish, exact) chloronema apical cell (exact) chloronema apical initial (exact) クロロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030082 chloronema meristematic apical cell A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a chloronema. POC:curators c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del cloronema (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo クロロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A protonema sub-apical initial hat gives rise to a gametophore bud. rwalls 2011-05-17T09:10:08Z PO_GIT:334 gametophore bud initial (exact) 茎葉体芽始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030083 In Physcomitrella patens, a gametophore bud initial typically is more bulbous than a protonema side branch initial, and its plane of first cell division is oblique, rather than perpendicular, to the plane of growth. gametophore bud initial cell A protonema sub-apical initial hat gives rise to a gametophore bud. POC:curators 茎葉体芽始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer or layers of a sporangium (PO:0025094) early in sporangium development (GO:0043582). rwalls 2011-05-17T10:28:55Z PO_GIT:364 anfitecio (Spanish, exact) アンフィテシウム細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030084 Term used for bryophytes. May have one or more layers. An amphithecium may give rise to an exothecium and other layers of a sporangium wall (jacket layer or layers). In true mosses, the amphithecium gives rise to the sporangium wall and the peristome. In hornworts and peat mosses, it gives rise to the sporangium wall and sporogenous tissue. amphithecium A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer or layers of a sporangium (PO:0025094) early in sporangium development (GO:0043582). ISBN:0962073342 anfitecio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo アンフィテシウム細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the tissue internal to an amphithecium early in sporangium development. rwalls 2011-05-17T10:31:21Z PO_GIT:356 endotecio del protoesporangio (Spanish, exact) endothecium of protosporangium (exact) 原生胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030085 Term used for bryophytes. In liverworts an early sporangium endothecium produces sporogenous tissue. In Sphagnum, Andreaea, and hornworts, it produces columella and sporogenous tissue. protosporangium endothecium A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the tissue internal to an amphithecium early in sporangium development. ISBN:0962073342 ISBN:9780070588493 POC:curators endotecio del protoesporangio (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 原生胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An initial cell that is produced by longitudinal division of a sub-apical cell of a protonema. rwalls 2011-05-23T08:31:30Z PO_GIT:334 c&#233lula subapical inicial del protonema (Spanish, exact) protonema sub-apical initial (exact) 原糸体次頂端始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy protonemal sub-apical initial cell (related) PO:0030086 May give rise to a branch of the protonema (including a protonema rhizoid, tmema cell or brachycyte), a gametophore bud, or may not divide further. protonema sub-apical initial cell An initial cell that is produced by longitudinal division of a sub-apical cell of a protonema. POC:Ramona_Walls c&#233lula subapical inicial del protonema (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 原糸体次頂端始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gives rise to a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). rwalls 2011-05-23T09:00:21Z PO_GIT:365 c&#233lula inicial de la hoja no vascular (Spanish, exact) non-vascular leaf initial (exact) 非維管束葉の始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030087 In Physcomitrella patens, non-vascular leaf initials arise from the daughter cells of a gametophore axis apical cell. Subsequent division of a non-vascular leaf initial establishes a non-vascular leaf apical cell. non-vascular leaf initial cell An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gives rise to a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). PMID:19303301 c&#233lula inicial de la hoja no vascular (Spanish, exact) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo 非維管束葉の始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki A lateral root (PO:0020121) that is sclerified and pointed. PO_GIT:632 plant_anatomy PO:0030088 Lateral root spines cannot grow indeterminately or supply the plant with water and solutes. See JSTOR:43235457 for documentation of lateral root spines in Dioscorea prehensilis (Dioscoreaceae) and Moraea sp. (Iridaceae). lateral root spine A lateral root (PO:0020121) that is sclerified and pointed. JSTOR:43235457 NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that is sclerified and pointed. PO_GIT:632 plant_anatomy PO:0030089 Shoot-borne root spines cannot grow indeterminately or supply the plant with water and solutes. See PO_REF:00015 for documentation of shoot-borne root spines in Acanthorhiza aculeata (Arecaceae). shoot-borne root spine A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that is sclerified and pointed. NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO_REF:00015 A portion of root periderm (PO:0005047) formed in response to a disruption of the root epidermis (PO:0006036). PO_GIT:635 plant_anatomy PO:0030090 Root periderm scars are lenticel-like structures on the tuberous roots (PO:0025523), primary roots (PO:0020127), and/or tuberous root tubers (PO:0025476) of plants such as sweet potato, cassava, parsnips, and carrots. Disruption of the epidermis by the emergence of a lateral root initiates a wound response which results in the production of a root periderm scar. Gas exchange does not occur through a root periderm scar. root periderm scar A portion of root periderm (PO:0005047) formed in response to a disruption of the root epidermis (PO:0006036). ISBN:0471738433 NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO_REF:00016 A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that usually dehisce. dehiscent fruit (broad) indehiscent fruit (broad) PO_GIT:642 capsule (exact) cápsula (exact, Spanish) kapsel (exact, German) plant_anatomy PO:0030091 Capsule fruits (PO:0030091) are divided into subcategories depending upon the location of sutures in the pericarp (PO:0009084) that the seeds (PO:0009010) are released through. capsule fruit A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that usually dehisce. NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper cápsula (exact, Spanish) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere kapsel (exact, German) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere A capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which at maturity dehisces through fruit locules (PO:0025270). dehiscent fruit (broad) PO_GIT:642 cápsula loculicida (exact, Spanish) loculicidal capsule (exact) lokulizide kapsule (exact, German) plant_anatomy PO:0030092 When annotating to a capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which dehisces through both the fruit septa (PO:0025268) and fruit locules (PO:0025270), annotate to coccarium capsule fruit (PO:0030094). When annotating to a capsule fruit which only dehisces through the fruit septa, annotate to septicidal capsule fruit (PO:0030093). Examples: cotton (Gossypium raimondii) and rose mallow (Hibiscus syriacus). loculicidal capsule fruit A capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which at maturity dehisces through fruit locules (PO:0025270). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper cápsula loculicida (exact, Spanish) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere lokulizide kapsule (exact, German) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere A capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which dehisces through a fruit septa (PO:0025268). dehiscent fruit (broad) PO_GIT:642 cápsula septicida (exact, Spanish) cápsula septífraga (exact, Spanish) septicidal capsule (exact) septifragal capsule (exact) septizide kapsel (exact, German) plant_anatomy PO:0030093 When annotating to a capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which dehisces through both the fruit septa (PO:0025268) and fruit locules (PO:0025270), annotate to coccarium capsule fruit (PO:0030094). When annotating to a capsule fruit which only dehisces through the fruit locules, annotate to loculicidal capsule fruit (PO:0030092). Examples: dutchman's pipe (Aristolochia elegans) and black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa). septicidal capsule fruit A capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which dehisces through a fruit septa (PO:0025268). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper cápsula septicida (exact, Spanish) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere cápsula septífraga (exact, Spanish) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere septizide kapsel (exact, German) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere A capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which at maturity dehisces through both the fruit septa (PO:0025268) and the fruit locules (PO:0025270). dehiscent fruit (broad) PO_GIT:642 coccarium (exact) cápsula bicida (exact, Spanish) lokulizide-septifrage kapsule (exact, German) plant_anatomy PO:0030094 When annotating to a capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which only dehisces through the fruit septa (PO:0025268), annotate to septicidal capsule fruit (PO:0030093). When annotating to a capsule fruit which only dehisces through the fruit locules (PO:0025270), annotate to loculicidal capsule fruit (PO:0030092). Examples: physic nut (Jatropha curcas) and Manihot brachyloba. coccarium capsule fruit A capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which at maturity dehisces through both the fruit septa (PO:0025268) and the fruit locules (PO:0025270). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper cápsula bicida (exact, Spanish) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere lokulizide-septifrage kapsule (exact, German) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere A capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which at maturity dehisces through pores on a pericarp (PO:0009084). dehiscent fruit (broad) PO_GIT:642 cápsula porífera (exact, Spanish) porenkapsel (exact, German) poricidal capsule (exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030095 Example: poppy (Papaver spp.). poricidal capsule fruit A capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which at maturity dehisces through pores on a pericarp (PO:0009084). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper cápsula porífera (exact, Spanish) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere porenkapsel (exact, German) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere A capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which at maturity dehisces through the release of a fruit operculum (PO:0025298). dehiscent fruit (broad) pyxidium (broad) PO_GIT:642 circumscissile capsule (exact) cápsula circuncisa (exact, Spanish) deckelkapsel (exact, German) pyxis (exact) diplotegia (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0030096 Example: rose gum (Eucalyptus grandis). circumscissile capsule fruit A capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which at maturity dehisces through the release of a fruit operculum (PO:0025298). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper cápsula circuncisa (exact, Spanish) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere deckelkapsel (exact, German) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere A circumscissile capsule fruit (PO:0030096) which at maturity contains one seed (PO:0009010) that is not attached to a pericarp (PO:0009084). dehiscent fruit (broad) PO_GIT:642 hauptfrucht (exact, German) utricle (exact) utrículo (exact, Spanish) plant_anatomy PO:0030097 Example: common amaranth (Amaranthus retroflexus). utricle capsule fruit A circumscissile capsule fruit (PO:0030096) which at maturity contains one seed (PO:0009010) that is not attached to a pericarp (PO:0009084). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper hauptfrucht (exact, German) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere utrículo (exact, Spanish) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that separate into mericarps (PO:0020075). indehiscent fruit (broad) PO_GIT:643 doppelnuß (exact, German) esquizocarpio (exact, Spanish) esquizocarpo (exact, Spanish) nutlet (exact) schizocarp (exact) spalt-nußfrucht (exact, German) pyrine (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0030098 Each individual carpellate unit of a schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098) is a mericarp (PO:0020075). Examples: maple (Acer spp.) and cassava (Manihot esculenta). schizocarp fruit A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that separate into mericarps (PO:0020075). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper doppelnuß (exact, German) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere esquizocarpio (exact, Spanish) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere esquizocarpo (exact, Spanish) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere spalt-nußfrucht (exact, German) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a carpel (PO:0009030) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that are elongated into a wing-like structure. indehiscent fruit (broad) PO_GIT:644 flügfrucht (exact, German) samara (exact) sámara (exact, Spanish) plant_anatomy PO:0030099 The pericarp (PO:0009084) can be expanded laterally or radially. The wing-shaped fruits of maples (Acer spp.) are often mistakenly identified as samara fruits (PO:0030099), but are instead schizocarp fruits (PO:0030098) with samaroid mericarps (PO:0020075). Examples: green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanicum) and tree-of-heaven (Ailanthus altissima). samara fruit A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a carpel (PO:0009030) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that are elongated into a wing-like structure. NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper flügfrucht (exact, German) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere sámara (exact, Spanish) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a carpel (PO:0009030) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that dehisce along two fruit valves (PO:0000033). dehiscent fruit (broad) pod (broad) PO_GIT:645 hülse (exact, German) legumbre (exact, Spanish) legume (exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030100 Legume fruit (PO:0030100) is characteristic of the plant family Fabaceae. Examples: pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan), chickpea (Cicer arietinum), peanut (Arachis hypogaea), soybean (Glycine max), and lentil (Lens culinaris subsp. culinaris). legume fruit A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a carpel (PO:0009030) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that dehisce along two fruit valves (PO:0000033). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper hülse (exact, German) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere legumbre (exact, Spanish) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere A legume fruit (PO:0030100) which at maturity separates into indehiscent, one-seeded segments. indehiscent fruit (broad) PO_GIT:645 gliederhülse (exact, German) loment (exact) lomento (exact, Spanish) lomentum (exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030101 The pericarp (PO:0009084) of some legume fruit (PO:0030100), such as peanuts, is constricted between each seed, but these constrictions are due to a lack of support of the pericarp (PO:0009084) in the space between the seeds (PO:0009010). Contrastingly, the constrictions in the pericarp of loment fruits (PO:0030101) are sclerified and contain regions where cell death leads to disarticulation of the fruit (PO:0009001). Examples: some members of Fabaceae, including Mimosa and Desmodium spp. loment fruit A legume fruit (PO:0030100) which at maturity separates into indehiscent, one-seeded segments. NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper gliederhülse (exact, German) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere lomento (exact, Spanish) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that are not fused to a seed coat (PO:0009088). indehiscent fruit (broad) PO_GIT:646 glandes (exact) glans (exact) nuez (exact, Spanish) nut (exact) nutlet (exact) nuß (exact, German) acorn (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0030102 The common names of some species do not accurately reflect their fruit type. For example, the fruit (PO:0009001) of the peanut plant is a legume fruit (PO:0030100) rather than a nut fruit (PO:0030102). Example: pecan (Carya illinoinensis), walnut (Juglans regia), pistachio (Pistacia vera), lotus (Nelumbo nucifera), and acorn (Quercus spp.). nut fruit A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that are not fused to a seed coat (PO:0009088). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper nuez (exact, Spanish) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere nuß (exact, German) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a carpel (PO:0009030) and at maturity comprises a fleshy exocarp (PO:0009085), fleshy mesocarp (PO:0009087), and a stony endocarp (PO:0009086). indehiscent fruit (broad) PO_GIT:647 drupa (exact, Spanish) drupe (exact) steinfrucht (exact, German) stone fruit (exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030103 May develop from an inferior or superior carpel (PO:0009030) and may contain one or more seeds (PO:0009010). Examples: Amborella trichopoda (basal angiosperm), coffee (Coffea canephora), Cornaceae (Davidia spp.), cashew (Anacardium occidentale), coconut (Cocos nucifera), and almond, peach and plum (Prunus spp.). drupe fruit A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a carpel (PO:0009030) and at maturity comprises a fleshy exocarp (PO:0009085), fleshy mesocarp (PO:0009087), and a stony endocarp (PO:0009086). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper drupa (exact, Spanish) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere steinfrucht (exact, German) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that are fused to a seed coat (PO:0009088). indehiscent fruit (broad) PO_GIT:648 brown rice (exact) cariopse (exact, Spanish) cariópside (exact, Spanish) caryopse (exact, German) caryopsides (exact) caryopsis (exact) cereal (exact) dehulled grain (exact) dehulled kernel (exact) grain (exact) kernel (exact) polished rice (exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030104 Caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104) is characteristic of the Poaceae (the grass family). Caryopsis fruits develop from a pseudomonomerous gyneocium (PO:0009062), and contain only a single seed due to the abortion of two of the three carpels (PO:0009030). The pericarp of caryopsis fruits of some bamboo species is somewhat fleshy at maturity and is fused to the seed coat; these fruits are referred to in the literature as bacoid caryopses. Examples: barley (Hordeum vulgare), rice (Oryza spp.), wheat (Triticum spp.), corn (Zea mays), sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), oat (Avena spp.), zebra grass (Miscanthus spp.), Tausch’s goatgrass (Aegilops tauschii), stiff brome (Brachypodium distachyon), cutgrass (Leersia perrieri), and foxtail millet (Setaria italica). caryopsis fruit A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that are fused to a seed coat (PO:0009088). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper cariopse (exact, Spanish) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere cariópside (exact, Spanish) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere caryopse (exact, German) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a carpel (PO:0009030) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that dehisce along a single fruit valve (PO:0000033). dehiscent fruit (broad) pod (broad) PO_GIT:649 balgfrucht (exact, German) folliceta (exact) follicle (exact) folículo (exact, Spanish) plant_anatomy PO:0030105 Examples: milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) and carolina larkspur (Delphinium carolinianum). follicle fruit A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a carpel (PO:0009030) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that dehisce along a single fruit valve (PO:0000033). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper balgfrucht (exact, German) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere folículo (exact, Spanish) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086), that dehisce along two fruit valves (PO:0000033) and separate from a persistent fruit replum (PO:0025267). dehiscent fruit (broad) PO_GIT:650 schote (exact, German) silicle (exact) silicua (exact, Spanish) silicula (exact) siliqua (exact) silique (exact) silícula (exact, Spanish) plant_anatomy PO:0030106 In contrast to legume fruit (PO:0030100), silique fruit develop from a syncarpous (multicarpellate) gynoecium (PO:0009062) separated by a false septum (replum, PO:0025267), which persists through fruit maturity. Examples: members of Brassicaceae, lyrate rockcress (Arabidopsis lyrata), mouse-ear cress (Arabidopsis thaliana), wild cabbage (Brassica oleracea), field mustard (Brassica rapa), and pink shepherd's purse (Capsella rubella). silique fruit A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086), that dehisce along two fruit valves (PO:0000033) and separate from a persistent fruit replum (PO:0025267). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper schote (exact, German) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere silicua (exact, Spanish) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere silícula (exact, Spanish) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a carpel (PO:0009030) or gyneocium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), a dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and a dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that are connected to a seed coat (PO:0009088) by a funicle (PO:0020006). indehiscent fruit (broad) PO_GIT:651 achene (exact) achäne (exact, German) akene (exact) aquenio (exact, Spanish) plant_anatomy PO:0030107 Plant structures commonly referred to as ‘accessory’ (such as strawberry) or multiple fruits (such as figs..) which are comprised of accrescent receptacle (PO:0009064) or infructescence (PO:0006342) tissue, contain as parts achene fruits (PO:0030107). For example, when annotating for a gene involved in strawberry development, any gene of interest that is involved in the development of the receptacle tissue would be mapped to receptacle (PO:0009064); genes involved in sepal (PO:0009031) persistence or accrescence would map to sepal (PO:0009031), and those involved in fruit characteristics would be mapped to achene (PO:0030107). Examples: sunflower (Helianthus annuus), strawberry (Fragaria spp.), fig (Ficus sp.), and marijuana (Cannabis sativa). achene fruit A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a carpel (PO:0009030) or gyneocium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), a dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and a dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that are connected to a seed coat (PO:0009088) by a funicle (PO:0020006). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper achäne (exact, German) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere aquenio (exact, Spanish) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere A fruit (PO:0009001) which at maturity comprises a fleshy endocarp (PO:0009086), fleshy mesocarp (PO:0009087), and fleshy exocarp (PO:0009085). indehiscent fruit (broad) PO_GIT:652 bacca (exact) baya (exact, Spanish) beere (exact, German) berry (exact) pyrine (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0030108 Examples: pepper (Capsicum annuum), papaya (Carica papaya), avocado (Persea americana), may apple (Podophyllum peltatum), date palm (Phoenix dactylifera), tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), potato (Solanum tuberosum), chocolate (Theobroma cacao), blueberry (Vaccinium spp.), and grape (Vitis vinifera). berry fruit A fruit (PO:0009001) which at maturity comprises a fleshy endocarp (PO:0009086), fleshy mesocarp (PO:0009087), and fleshy exocarp (PO:0009085). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper baya (exact, Spanish) Spanish NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere beere (exact, German) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere A berry fruit (PO:0030108) which develops from a superior gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a thickened exocarp (PO:0009085), thickened mesocarp (PO:0009087), and endocarp (PO:0009086), and has as parts juice sacs (PO:0006013) on a carpel adaxial epidermis (PO:0025618). indehiscent fruit (broad) panzerbeere (broad, German) PO_GIT:652 citrus fruit (exact) hesperide (exact, German) hesperidio (exact, Spanish) hesperidium (exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030109 A hesperidium fruit (PO:0030109) develops from a superior gynoecium (PO:0009062), and therefore is not surrounded by receptacle (PO:0009064) tissue. Examples: orange, grapefruit, lemon, and lime (Citrus spp.). hesperidium fruit A berry fruit (PO:0030108) which develops from a superior gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a thickened exocarp (PO:0009085), thickened mesocarp (PO:0009087), and endocarp (PO:0009086), and has as parts juice sacs (PO:0006013) on a carpel adaxial epidermis (PO:0025618). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper panzerbeere (broad, German) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere hesperide (exact, German) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere hesperidio (exact, Spanish) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere A berry fruit (PO:0030108) which develops from an inferior gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a fleshy exocarp (PO:0009085), fleshy mesocarp (PO:0009087), and hardened endocarp (PO:0009086) and has as a part a fleshy hypanthium (PO:0009065) which is indistinct from the exocarp (PO:0009085). indehiscent fruit (broad) PO_GIT:652 apfelfrucht (exact, German) kernfrucht (exact, German) kernobst (exact, German) pome (exact) pomo (exact, Spanish) plant_anatomy PO:0030110 A pome fruit (PO:0030110) is a specialized type of berry fruit (PO:0030108) which is encapsuled in persistent, accrescent receptacle (PO:0009064) and/or hypanthium (PO:0009065) tissue. Examples: Apple, crab apple, and pear (Malus spp. and Pyrus spp.) pome fruit A berry fruit (PO:0030108) which develops from an inferior gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a fleshy exocarp (PO:0009085), fleshy mesocarp (PO:0009087), and hardened endocarp (PO:0009086) and has as a part a fleshy hypanthium (PO:0009065) which is indistinct from the exocarp (PO:0009085). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper apfelfrucht (exact, German) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere kernfrucht (exact, German) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere kernobst (exact, German) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere pomo (exact, Spanish) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere A berry fruit (PO:0030108) which develops from an inferior carpel (PO:0009030) and at maturity comprises a fleshy exocarp (PO:0009085), fleshy mesocarp (PO:0009087), and fleshy endocarp (PO:0009086), and has as a part a hard receptacle (PO:0009064) which surrounds, and is indistinct from, the exocarp (PO:0009085). indehiscent fruit (broad) panzerbeere (broad, German) (broad) PO_GIT:652 kürbisfrucht (exact, German) pepo (exact) pepónide (exact, Spanish) plant_anatomy PO:0030111 A pepo fruit (PO:0030111) is specialized type of berry fruit (PO:0030108) which is encapsuled by persistent, accrescent receptacle (PO:0009064) tissue. The rind, or tough outer covering, of pepo fruits comprises receptical tissue and at least the exocarp (PO:0009085) layer of the pericarp (PO:0009084). Examples: pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo), cucumber (Cucumis sativus), and watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) and banana (Musa acuminata). pepo fruit A berry fruit (PO:0030108) which develops from an inferior carpel (PO:0009030) and at maturity comprises a fleshy exocarp (PO:0009085), fleshy mesocarp (PO:0009087), and fleshy endocarp (PO:0009086), and has as a part a hard receptacle (PO:0009064) which surrounds, and is indistinct from, the exocarp (PO:0009085). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper panzerbeere (broad, German) (broad) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere kürbisfrucht (exact, German) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere pepónide (exact, Spanish) NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that bears only a flower (PO:0009046) or a fruit (PO:0009001). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn 2017-03-17T00:43:36Z pedicelo (Spanish, broad) PO_GIT:672 plant_anatomy PO:0030112 A pedicel has a single internode, determinate growth, and is the ultimate shoot axis (PO:0025029) in a plant. When annotating to this term, use the most specific subclass of pedicel: flower pedicel (PO:0030113), inflorescence flower pedicel (PO:0009052), fruit pedicel (PO:0030114), or infructescence fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). pedicel A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that bears only a flower (PO:0009046) or a fruit (PO:0009001). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper A pedicel (PO:0030112) that bears a flower (PO:0009046). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn 2017-03-17T00:49:32Z pedicelo (Spanish, broad) PO_GIT:673 plant_anatomy PO:0030113 flower pedicel A pedicel (PO:0030112) that bears a flower (PO:0009046). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper A pedicel (PO:0030112) that bears a fruit (PO:0009001). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn 2017-03-17T01:01:13Z pedicelo del fruto (Spanish, broad) PO_GIT:487 plant_anatomy PO:0030114 fruit pedicel A pedicel (PO:0030112) that bears a fruit (PO:0009001). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere POC:Laurel_Cooper An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on an indeterminate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn 2017-04-20T12:29:10Z raceme (exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030115 Examples include mouse-ear cress (Arabidopsis thaliana, Brassicaceae), wild black cherry (Prunus serotina, Rosaceae), and pokeweeds (Phytolacca spp., Phytolaccaceae). raceme inflorescence An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on an indeterminate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO:cooperl An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of an indeterminate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) and pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on indeterminate higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn 2017-04-20T12:34:46Z compound raceme (exact) double raceme (exact) heterothetic compound raceme (narrow) heterothetic double raceme (narrow) homothetic compound raceme (narrow) homothetic double raceme (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0030116 Examples include many species Brassicaceae, such as pepperweeds (Lepidium spp.), and Fabaceae, such as melilot (Melilotus officinialis) and hop trefoil (Trifolium campestre) species, as well as bananas (Musa spp.; Musaceae). compound raceme inflorescence An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of an indeterminate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) and pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on indeterminate higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO:cooperl An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of sessile flowers (PO:0009046) on an indeterminate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn 2017-04-20T12:38:28Z spike (exact) stachyoid (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0030117 The basal-most flowers of some spike inflorescences have short inflorescence flower pedicels (PO:0009052), such as in ladies'-tresses orchids (Spiranthes; Orchidaceae). Examples include black pepper (Piper nigrum; Piperaceae). spike inflorescence An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of sessile flowers (PO:0009046) on an indeterminate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO:cooperl An inflorescence (PO:0009049), with a monopodial growth habit, which at anthesis is composed of an indeterminate first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) and sessile (PATO:0001436) flowers (PO:0009046), or spikelets (PO:0009051), on indeterminate higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn 2017-04-20T12:41:00Z compound spike (exact) double spike (exact) heterothetic compound spike (exact) heterothetic double spike (narrow) homothetic compound spike (narrow) homothetic double spike (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0030118 Examples include some amaranth species (Amaranthus spp., Amaranthaceae). compound spike inflorescence An inflorescence (PO:0009049), with a monopodial growth habit, which at anthesis is composed of an indeterminate first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) and sessile (PATO:0001436) flowers (PO:0009046), or spikelets (PO:0009051), on indeterminate higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO:cooperl An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616) is composed of indeterminate, first order inflorescence axes (PO:0025104) and sessile, unisexual flowers (PO:0009046) that are each subtended by conspicuous inflorescence bracts (PO:0009054). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn 2017-04-20T12:48:27Z ament (exact) catkin (exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030119 Examples include poplars (including Populus trichocarpa, Salicaceae) and birches (Betula spp., Betulaceae). Catkin inflorescences are often pendulate. catkin inflorescence An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616) is composed of indeterminate, first order inflorescence axes (PO:0025104) and sessile, unisexual flowers (PO:0009046) that are each subtended by conspicuous inflorescence bracts (PO:0009054). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO:cooperl An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of sessile flowers (PO:0009046) on a radially-enlarged, indeterminate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104), and a basal, enveloping inflorescence bract (PO:0009054). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn 2017-04-20T12:50:40Z spadices (exact) spadix (exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030120 Examples include aroids (Araceae), palms (Arecaceae). spadix inflorescence An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of sessile flowers (PO:0009046) on a radially-enlarged, indeterminate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104), and a basal, enveloping inflorescence bract (PO:0009054). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO:cooperl spadices (exact) Plural An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616) is composed of a radially-enlarged, determinate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) with sessile flowers (PO:0009046). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn 2017-04-20T12:53:49Z head (broad) calathidium (exact) capitula (exact) capitulum (exact) hypanthodium (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0030121 Many capitulum inflorescences have basal involucral bracts (PO:0009045) and are often discoid or globose in shape. Examples include sunflowers (Helianthus spp.; Asteraceae) and teasels (Dipsacus spp.; Dipsacaceae). capitulum inflorescence An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616) is composed of a radially-enlarged, determinate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) with sessile flowers (PO:0009046). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO:cooperl capitula (exact) Plural An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616) is composed of a radially-enlarged inflorescence axis (PO:0020122), and sessile flowers (PO:0009046) on determinate higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081) with basal involucral bracts (PO:0009045). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn 2017-04-20T12:58:48Z compound capitulum (exact) double capitulum (exact) glome (narrow) glomerule (narrow) heterothetic compound capitulum (narrow) heterothetic double capitulum (narrow) homothetic compound capitulum (narrow) homothetic double capitulum (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0030122 Examples include many species of daisy family (Asteraceae). The second order inflorescences (PO:0025240) of compound capitulum inflorescences are often called glomerules. compound capitulum inflorescence An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616) is composed of a radially-enlarged inflorescence axis (PO:0020122), and sessile flowers (PO:0009046) on determinate higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081) with basal involucral bracts (PO:0009045). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO:cooperl An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616) is composed of pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) or spikelets (PO:0009051) on determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122)., NYBG:Brandon_Sinn 2017-04-20T13:04:46Z panicle (exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030123 Examples include the majority of species in the grass family Poaceae including oats (Avena spp.), brome (Brachypodium spp.), barley (Hordeum vulgare), cutgrass (Leersia perrieri), rice (Oryza spp.), foxgrass (Setaria spp.), wheat (Triticum aestivum), wild rice (Zizania palustris), and the staminate inflorescence of cultivated corn (Zea mays), as well as grapes (Vitis spp.; Vitaceae), and Polemonium caeruleum (Polemoniaceae). Panicle inflorescences are most often conical in shape. panicle inflorescence An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616) is composed of pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) or spikelets (PO:0009051) on determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122)., NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO:cooperl An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with both monopodial and sympodial growth habits, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of a determinate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104), and determinate higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0020122) with pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) that collectively form a convex plane of flowers. NYBG:Brandon_Sinn 2017-04-20T13:07:50Z monochasium (broad) compound corymb (exact) corymb (exact) double corymb (exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030124 Examples include highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum; Ericaceae). corymb inflorescence An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with both monopodial and sympodial growth habits, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of a determinate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104), and determinate higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0020122) with pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) that collectively form a convex plane of flowers. NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO:cooperl An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with both monopodial and sympodial growth habits, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of a determinate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) and determinate, higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0020122) with pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) that collectively form a concave plane of flowers. NYBG:Brandon_Sinn 2017-04-20T13:12:21Z monochasium (broad) anthela (exact) anthelae (exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030125 Examples include species of Filipendula (Rosaceae). anthela inflorescence An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with both monopodial and sympodial growth habits, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of a determinate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) and determinate, higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0020122) with pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) that collectively form a concave plane of flowers. NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO:cooperl anthelae (exact) Plural An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of a determinate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) and pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on paired, determinate higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn 2017-04-20T17:36:16Z cyme (exact) cyathia (narrow) cyathium (narrow) cymule (narrow) dichasium (narrow) pleiochasium (narrow) polychasium (narrow) verticillaster (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0030126 Cyme inflorescence is used here to treat inflorescences that are commonly referred to as dichasial, pleiochasial, or polychasial cymes; each of which are named according to the number of higher order inflorescence axes at a single axis. Cyme is not used here to treat monochasial cymose inflorescences, which contain at least one repeating sympodial unit, such as cincinnus inflorescence (PO:0030132), compound cincinnus inflorescence (PO:0030133), bostryx (PO:0030134), rhipidium inflorescence (PO:0030131), drepanium inflorescence (PO:0030135), and compound drepanium inflorescence (PO:0030136). Examples include many species of the Figwort family (Scrophulariaceae, including green figwort Scrophularia umbrosa) and the Verbena family (Verbenaceae). cyme inflorescence An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of a determinate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) and pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on paired, determinate higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO:cooperl cyathia (narrow) Plural An inflorescence (PO:0009049) which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of an indeterminate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) and dichasial second order inflorescences (PO:0025240) with pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046), and determinate higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn 2017-04-20T17:52:57Z dichasium (broad) thyrse (broad) conjunct-hetercladic thyrse (exact) diplothyrsoid (exact) disjunct-heterocladic thyrse (exact) double thyrsoid (exact) heterocladic thyrse (exact) indeterminate thyrse (exact) monothyrsic inflorescence (exact) pleiothyrsoid (exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030127 The higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081) of an indeterminate thyrse inflorescence may have either a monopodial or sympodial growth habit depending on whether single or paired inflorescence axillary meristems (PO:0009105) develop at each axis. Examples include beardtongues (Penstemon spp.; Plantaginaceae). indeterminate thyrse inflorescence An inflorescence (PO:0009049) which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of an indeterminate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) and dichasial second order inflorescences (PO:0025240) with pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046), and determinate higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO:cooperl An inflorescence (PO:0009049) which at flowering stage (PO:0007616) is composed of a determinate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) and dichasial second order inflorescences with pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) and determinate, higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn 2017-04-20T17:57:44Z dichasium (broad) thyrse (broad) determinate thyrse (exact) thyrsoid (exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030128 The higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081) of an determinate thyrse inflorescence may have either a monopodial or sympodial growth habit depending on whether single or paired inflorescence axillary meristems (PO:0009105) develop at each axis. Examples include lilacs (Syringia spp.; Oleaceae), buckeyes (Aesculus spp.; Hippocastanaceae) and hydrangea (Hydrangea paniculata; Hydrangeaceae). determinate thyrse inflorescence An inflorescence (PO:0009049) which at flowering stage (PO:0007616) is composed of a determinate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) and dichasial second order inflorescences with pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) and determinate, higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO:cooperl An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) with compressed inflorescence axis internodes (PO:0006326). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn 2017-04-20T22:41:27Z umbel (exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030129 The flowers (PO:0009046) of an umbel inflorescence appear as clusters originating from a single point, due to compression of the inflorescence axis internodes (PO:0006326) of the first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). Umbel inflorescences are characteristic of the the Ivy family (Apiaceae or Umbelliferae), including english ivy (Hedera helix), ginseng (Panax ginseng), and the onion family (Alliaceae). umbel inflorescence An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) with compressed inflorescence axis internodes (PO:0006326). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO:cooperl An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) with compressed inflorescence axis internodes (PO:0006326), and pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on higher order inflorescence axes, with compressed inflorescence axis internodes (PO:0006326). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn 2017-04-20T22:44:03Z compound umbel (exact) double umbel (exact) heterothetic compound umbel (narrow) heterothetic double umbel (narrow) homothetic compound umbel (narrow) homothetic double umbel (narrow) plant_anatomy PO:0030130 The flowers (PO:0009046) of a compound umbel inflorescence appear as clusters originating from a single point, due to compression of inflorescence axis internodes (PO:0006326) of the higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081). Examples include species of the Ivy family (Apiaceae or Umbelliferae), including dill (Anethum graveolens), fennel (Foeniculum vulgare, Apiaceae) and poison hemlock (Conium maculatum, Apiaceae). compound umbel inflorescence An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) with compressed inflorescence axis internodes (PO:0006326), and pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on higher order inflorescence axes, with compressed inflorescence axis internodes (PO:0006326). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO:cooperl An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a sympodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122) that bear pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) in a single plane, with the latest-developing flowers on the highest order inflorescence axis, found at the center of the inflorescence. NYBG:Brandon_Sinn 2017-04-20T22:47:43Z monochasium (broad) rhipidia (exact) rhipidium (exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030131 Examples include species of the Iris family (Iridaceae). rhipidium inflorescence An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a sympodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122) that bear pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) in a single plane, with the latest-developing flowers on the highest order inflorescence axis, found at the center of the inflorescence. NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO:cooperl rhipidia (exact) Plural An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a sympodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122) with pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046), with the latest-developing flowers on the highest order inflorescence axis. NYBG:Brandon_Sinn 2017-04-20T22:50:44Z monochasium (broad) scorpioid (broad) boragoid (exact) cincinni (exact) cincinnus (exact) congenital cincinnus (exact) homaxone (exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030132 Examples include species of the Dayflower family (Commelinaceae). cincinnus inflorescence An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a sympodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122) with pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046), with the latest-developing flowers on the highest order inflorescence axis. NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO:cooperl cincinni (exact) Plural An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with sympodial and monopodial growth habits, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122) with pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046), with the latest-developing flowers on the highest order inflorescence axes of the second order inflorescences (PO:0025240). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn 2017-04-20T22:55:44Z dichasium (broad) compound cincinnus (exact) double cincinnus (exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030133 Examples include some species of the Forget-me-not family (Boraginaceae). compound cincinnus inflorescence An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with sympodial and monopodial growth habits, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122) with pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046), with the latest-developing flowers on the highest order inflorescence axes of the second order inflorescences (PO:0025240). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO:cooperl An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a sympodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122), each of which develop at a branch angle of approximately 90 degrees from each higher inflorescence axis (PO:0009081). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn 2017-04-20T22:58:12Z helicoid cyme (broad) monochasium (broad) bostryches (exact) bostryx (exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030134 Examples include some species of the Forget-me-not family (Boraginaceae). bostryx inflorescence An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a sympodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122), each of which develop at a branch angle of approximately 90 degrees from each higher inflorescence axis (PO:0009081). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO:cooperl bostryches (exact) Plural An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a sympodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122), each of which develops at progressively more acute angles from each higher inflorescence axis (PO:0009081). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn 2017-04-20T23:00:30Z monochasium (broad) scorpioid (broad) drepanium (exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030135 Examples include tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum; Solanaceae). drepanium inflorescence An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a sympodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122), each of which develops at progressively more acute angles from each higher inflorescence axis (PO:0009081). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO:cooperl An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with both sympodial and monopodial growth habits, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616) is composed of pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122), each of which develops at progressively more acute angles from each higher inflorescence axis (PO:0009081). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn 2017-04-20T23:03:24Z dichasium (broad) helicoid (broad) scorpioid (broad) drepanium (exact) plant_anatomy PO:0030136 Examples include some species of the Forget-me-not family (Boraginaceae). compound drepanium inflorescence An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with both sympodial and monopodial growth habits, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616) is composed of pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122), each of which develops at progressively more acute angles from each higher inflorescence axis (PO:0009081). NYBG:Brandon_Sinn NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere PO:cooperl