sibo
definition
database_cross_reference
has_exact_synonym
has_obo_namespace
has_related_synonym
shorthand
part_of
BFO:0000050
part_of
part_of
sibo
precedes
BFO:0000060
precedes
precedes
sibo
adjacent_to
2007-10-27T12:36:00Z
adjacent_to
cdsmith
sibo
associated_with_behavior
associated_with_behavior
sibo
derives_from
derived_from
sibo
is_relevant_for
2007-10-17T12:27:00Z
cdsmith
is_relevant_for
sibo
produces
2007-10-06T12:45:00Z
produces
sibo
Apis mellifera
2007-10-18T01:36:00Z
NCBITaxon:7460
cdsmith
sibo
beta-elemene
SIBO:0000000
sibo
Glycerol
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
SIBO:0000001
Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: Glycerol
Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich.
Sample Type-2: Silica gel in bottles or vials.
Analysis Method-2: Water extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name-2: Glycerol
Source of Standard-2: Sigma-Aldrich.
sibo
ChEBI:17754
DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
Organic Compound
SIBO:0000002
sibo
Urea
Carbamide
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
SIBO:0000003
Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: Urea.
Source of Standard: Alfa Aesar.
sibo
Carbamide
KEGG COMPOUND:C00086
DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
2-Quinolinecarbixylic acid
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
SIBO:0000005
Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: 2-Quinolinecarbixylic acid.
Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich.
sibo
DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
n-Decane
Glandular Source:Dufour's.
SIBO:0000006
sibo
Formic acid
Formic acid.
Glandular source: Poison.
SIBO:0000009
sibo
ChEBI:30751
Formic acid.
3-Octanol
3-Octanol.
Glandular Source:Mandibular.
SIBO:0000010
sibo
3-Octanol.
Book:0674040759
3-Decanol
3-Decanol.
Glandular Source:Mandibular.
SIBO:0000011
sibo
3-Decanol.
Book:0674040759
6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-ol
6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-ol.
Glandular Source:Pygidal.
SIBO:0000012
sibo
6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-ol.
Book:0674040759
4-Heptanol
4-Heptanol.
Glandular Source:Mandibular.
SIBO:0000013
sibo
4-Heptanol.
Book:0674040759
4-Methyl-3-heptanol
4-Methyl-3-heptanol.
Glandular Source:Mandibular.
SIBO:0000014
sibo
4-Methyl-3-heptanol.
Book:0674040759
1-Hexanol
1-Hexanol.
Glandular Source:Mandibular.
SIBO:0000015
sibo
1-Hexanol.
Book:0674040759
2-Hexanal
2-Hexanal.
SIBO:0000016
sibo
2-Hexanal.
Book:0674040759
2-Butyl-2-octenal
2-Butyl-2-octenal.
SIBO:0000018
sibo
2-Butyl-2-octenal.
Book:0674040759
Hexanal
Hexanal.
SIBO:0000020
sibo
Book:0674040759
Hexanal.
2-Methyl-4-heptanone
2-Methyl-4-heptanone.
Glandular Source:Pygidial.
SIBO:0000021
sibo
2-Methyl-4-heptanone.
Book:0674040759
4-Heptanone
Glandular Source:Mandibular.
SIBO:0000022
sibo
3-Decanone
3-Decanone.
Glandular Source:Mandibular.
SIBO:0000023
sibo
3-Decanone.
Book:0674040759
2-Heptanone
2-Heptanone.
Glandular Source:Madibular.
SIBO:0000024
sibo
2-Heptanone.
Book:0674040759
4,6-Dimethyl-4-octen-3-one
Glandular Source:Mandibular.
SIBO:0000025
sibo
4-Methyl-2-hexanone
Glandular Source:Pyidial.
SIBO:0000026
sibo
6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one
Glandular Source:Pygidial.
SIBO:0000027
sibo
5-Methyl-3-heptanone
Glandular Source:Mandibular.
SIBO:0000028
sibo
4-Methyl-3-heptanone
Glandular Source:Mandibular.
SIBO:0000029
sibo
2-Tridecanone
2-Tridecanone.
Glandular Source:Mandibular.
SIBO:0000030
sibo
2-Tridecanone.
Book:0674040759
3-Octanone
Glandular Source:Mandibular.
SIBO:0000031
sibo
3-Nonanone
Glandular Source:Mandibular.
SIBO:0000032
sibo
Carboxylic acids
SIBO:0000033
sibo
true
bvc
SIBO:0000034
sibo
true
2-Acetyl-3-methylcyclopentene
Glandular Source:Pygidial.
SIBO:0000035
sibo
cis-1-Acetyl-2-methylcyclopentane
Glandular Source:Pygidial.
SIBO:0000037
sibo
2-Methylcyclopentanone
Glandular Source:Pygidial.
SIBO:0000039
sibo
Methyl anthranilate
Glandular Source:Cephalic.
SIBO:0000042
sibo
Dodecyl acetate
Glandular Source:Dufour's.
SIBO:0000043
sibo
Decyl acetate
Glandular Source:Dufour's.
SIBO:0000044
sibo
Methyl 6-methylsalicylate
Glandular Source:Cephalic.
SIBO:0000045
sibo
Tetradecyl acetate
Glandular Source:Dufour's.
SIBO:0000046
sibo
delta1-15Hy
SIBO:0000047
sibo
Invictolide
SIBO:0000048
sibo
beta-selinene
SIBO:0000049
sibo
alpha-selinene
SIBO:0000050
sibo
6-E1-pentenyl-2-pyranone
SIBO:0000051
sibo
Z,Z-alpha-homofarnesene
SIBO:0000052
sibo
E,E-alpha-farnesene
SIBO:0000053
sibo
Bee colony defense
SIBO:0000054
sibo
perception of threat
SIBO:0000055
sibo
Z,E-alpha-homofarnesene
SIBO:0000056
sibo
Triolein
SIBO:0000057
sibo
2S6S-2me-6-undecylpiperidine
SIBO:0000058
sibo
Z5Z9-3-butyl-5me-octahydroindolizine
SIBO:0000059
sibo
E5E9-3-butyl-5me-octahydroindolizine
SIBO:0000060
sibo
2S6R-2-me-6-heptylpiperidine
2S6R-2-me-6-heptylpiperidine.
SIBO:0000061
sibo
2S6R-2-me-6-heptylpiperidine.
The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM
E5E9-3-hexyl-5-methylindolizidine
SIBO:0000062
sibo
Z5E9-3-hexyl-5-methylindolizidine
SIBO:0000063
sibo
Z5E8-3-heptyl-5me-pyrrolizidine
SIBO:0000064
sibo
2me-6-Z4-nonylpiperidine
SIBO:0000065
sibo
Z5Z9-3-butyl-5-propylindolizidine
SIBO:0000066
sibo
E5E9-3-butyl-5-propylindolizidine
SIBO:0000067
sibo
Discrimination or Identificiation
SIBO:0000068
sibo
Orientation
SIBO:0000069
sibo
new2
SIBO:0000070
sibo
true
Approach
SIBO:0000071
sibo
Secondary perception and discrimination or identification
SIBO:0000072
sibo
Alert
SIBO:0000073
sibo
Disengagement
SIBO:0000075
sibo
Threat
SIBO:0000076
sibo
4Rme-7-3Kt
SIBO:0000077
sibo
katepisternum
SIBO:0000078
sibo
true
apical tooth of mandible
Apical margin/tooth- See Mandibles
SIBO:0000079
sibo
Apical margin/tooth- See Mandibles
SIBO:csmith
anterior tentorial pit
Anterior tentorial pits- A pair of pits of impressions located anteriorly on the dorsal surface of the head, at or very close to the posterior clypeal margin. The pits indicate the points of attachment of the anterior arms of the internal skeleton (tentorium) of the head to head capsule. The termination of the posterior arms of the tentorium are marked by a pair of posterior tentorial pits, which are located close to the occipital foramen.
SIBO:0000080
sibo
Anterior tentorial pits- A pair of pits of impressions located anteriorly on the dorsal surface of the head, at or very close to the posterior clypeal margin. The pits indicate the points of attachment of the anterior arms of the internal skeleton (tentorium) of the head to head capsule. The termination of the posterior arms of the tentorium are marked by a pair of posterior tentorial pits, which are located close to the occipital foramen.
XX:<new dbxref>
basal angle of mandible
Basal angle/ lamella/ margin tooth- See Mandibles
SIBO:0000081
sibo
Basal angle/ lamella/ margin tooth- See Mandibles
XX:<new dbxref>
basal tooth of mandible
Basal angle/ lamella/ margin tooth- See Mandibles
SIBO:0000082
sibo
Basal angle/ lamella/ margin tooth- See Mandibles
XX:<new dbxref>
diastema
Diastema- See Mandibles
SIBO:0000083
sibo
Diastema- See Mandibles
XX:<new dbxref>
denticle
SIBO:0000084
sibo
frontal carina
Frontal carinae- A pair of longitudinal ridges on the head, located dorsally behind the clypeus and between the antennal sockets. They are very variable in the length and strength of development, frequently being short and simple but sometimes extending back to the occipital margin of the head. In some groups the frontal carina are vestigial or absent, but elsewhere they may be strongly developed or form the dorsal margins of extensive antennal scrobes. Commonly the frontal carinae anteriorly are expanded into progecting lobate extensions, the frontal lobes, which partially or entirely cover and conceal the antennal sockets. Frontal lobes may be the only expression of the frontal carinae in some groups. Sometimes the portions of the torulus closets to the cephalic midline is raised and expanded into a small, laterally projecting lobe, which may extend beyond the lateral margin of the frontal carina or lobe.
Frontal lobes
SIBO:0000085
sibo
Frontal carinae- A pair of longitudinal ridges on the head, located dorsally behind the clypeus and between the antennal sockets. They are very variable in the length and strength of development, frequently being short and simple but sometimes extending back to the occipital margin of the head. In some groups the frontal carina are vestigial or absent, but elsewhere they may be strongly developed or form the dorsal margins of extensive antennal scrobes. Commonly the frontal carinae anteriorly are expanded into progecting lobate extensions, the frontal lobes, which partially or entirely cover and conceal the antennal sockets. Frontal lobes may be the only expression of the frontal carinae in some groups. Sometimes the portions of the torulus closets to the cephalic midline is raised and expanded into a small, laterally projecting lobe, which may extend beyond the lateral margin of the frontal carina or lobe.
XX:<new dbxref>
eye
SIBO:0000086
sibo
fronto-clypeal suture
Fronto-clypeal suture- The suture forming the posterior margin or boundary of the clypeusl frequently referred to as the posterios clypeal margin.
SIBO:0000087
sibo
Fronto-clypeal suture- The suture forming the posterior margin or boundary of the clypeusl frequently referred to as the posterios clypeal margin.
XX:<new dbxref>
frontal triangle
Frontal triangle- A small triangular patch of the cuticle located mediodorsally on the head immediately behind the clypeus and approximately between the antennal sockets or anterior parts of the frontal carinae in many ant taxa.
SIBO:0000088
sibo
Frontal triangle- A small triangular patch of the cuticle located mediodorsally on the head immediately behind the clypeus and approximately between the antennal sockets or anterior parts of the frontal carinae in many ant taxa.
XX:<new dbxref>
frontal lobe
SIBO:0000089
sibo
gena
Gena- Area of front of head bounded in front by the posterior margin of he clypeus, behind by the anterior margin of the eye, and medially by the antennal socket. The gena thus includes part of the cephalic dorsum and the side of the head capsule between the eye and the clypeus.
SIBO:0000090
sibo
Gena- Area of front of head bounded in front by the posterior margin of he clypeus, behind by the anterior margin of the eye, and medially by the antennal socket. The gena thus includes part of the cephalic dorsum and the side of the head capsule between the eye and the clypeus.
XX:<new dbxref>
funiculus of antenna
SIBO:0000091
sibo
lateral portion of clypeus
SIBO:0000092
sibo
apical margin of mandible
Apical margin/tooth- See Mandibles
SIBO:0000093
sibo
Apical margin/tooth- See Mandibles
XX:<new dbxref>
basal margin of mandible
Basal angle/ lamella/ margin tooth- See Mandibles
SIBO:0000094
sibo
Basal angle/ lamella/ margin tooth- See Mandibles
XX:<new dbxref>
external margin of mandible
SIBO:0000095
sibo
median portion of clypeus
SIBO:0000096
sibo
antenna
2007-10-27T12:34:00Z
Antenna- The antenna in ants consists of an elongate basal segment, the scape, followed distally by 3-11 smaller segments which together constitute the funiculus (=flagellum), giving a total antennal segement count (=antennomere count) of 4 to12. The scape articulates with the head in the antennal socket (=antennal insertion), a foramen located behind the clypeus. The antennal socket itself is enriched by a narrow annular sclerite, the torulus, and may be overhung and concealed by the frontal lobe. At the base of the scape is a ball-like condylar bulb (=articulatory bulb), the part which actually articulates within the socket. Just distal of the condylar bulb is a short constriction of neck, which may be straight or curved, beyond which the scape shaft proper commences. The funicular segments may be filiform or the apical 1-4 may be enlarged to form a club. See also frontal carinae, torulus.
SIBO:0000097
cdsmith
sibo
Antenna- The antenna in ants consists of an elongate basal segment, the scape, followed distally by 3-11 smaller segments which together constitute the funiculus (=flagellum), giving a total antennal segement count (=antennomere count) of 4 to12. The scape articulates with the head in the antennal socket (=antennal insertion), a foramen located behind the clypeus. The antennal socket itself is enriched by a narrow annular sclerite, the torulus, and may be overhung and concealed by the frontal lobe. At the base of the scape is a ball-like condylar bulb (=articulatory bulb), the part which actually articulates within the socket. Just distal of the condylar bulb is a short constriction of neck, which may be straight or curved, beyond which the scape shaft proper commences. The funicular segments may be filiform or the apical 1-4 may be enlarged to form a club. See also frontal carinae, torulus.
XX:<new dbxref>
occipital margin of head
SIBO:0000098
sibo
scape of antenna
SIBO:0000099
sibo
antennal scrobe
A groove, impresison, or excavation in the sie of the head, which runs above or below the eye, to accomidate at least the antennal scape, but often the entire antenna, when the latter folded back. Antennal scrobes vary in development form simple broad shallow groves to extensive deep trenches. Antennal scrobes are abesent from most any genera.
SIBO:0000100
sibo
A groove, impresison, or excavation in the sie of the head, which runs above or below the eye, to accomidate at least the antennal scape, but often the entire antenna, when the latter folded back. Antennal scrobes vary in development form simple broad shallow groves to extensive deep trenches. Antennal scrobes are abesent from most any genera.
Bolton Glossary:<new dbxref>
tooth number
SIBO:0000101
sibo
torulus
SIBO:0000102
sibo
trulleum
SIBO:0000103
sibo
true
anepisternum
SIBO:0000104
sibo
mesosoma
SIBO:0000105
Second visible tagma of an ants body following the head. Morphologically the Alitrunk consists of the three segments of the true thorax (pro-, meso-, and metathorax) to which is fused the propodeum, the tergite of the first abdominal segment to form a signal unit. See also Abdomen, Propodeum, Thorax.
alitrunk
sibo
Second visible tagma of an ants body following the head. Morphologically the Alitrunk consists of the three segments of the true thorax (pro-, meso-, and metathorax) to which is fused the propodeum, the tergite of the first abdominal segment to form a signal unit. See also Abdomen, Propodeum, Thorax.
XX:<new dbxref>
pollen sac
2008-06-07T10:38:00Z
SIBO:0000106
cdsmith
sibo
antennal socket
Antennal socket/ insertion- See Antenna
SIBO:0000107
sibo
Antennal socket/ insertion- See Antenna
XX:<new dbxref>
helcium
Helcium- The very reduced and specialized presclerites of abdominal segment 3, which form a complex articulation within the posterior foramen of the petiole. In general the helcium is mostly or entirely concealed within the posterior orifice of the petiole, but in certain groups it is partly visible. Disarticulation of abdominal segments 2 and 3 is necessary to examine the structure and its variation in detail. See also Abdomen.
SIBO:0000108
sibo
Helcium- The very reduced and specialized presclerites of abdominal segment 3, which form a complex articulation within the posterior foramen of the petiole. In general the helcium is mostly or entirely concealed within the posterior orifice of the petiole, but in certain groups it is partly visible. Disarticulation of abdominal segments 2 and 3 is necessary to examine the structure and its variation in detail. See also Abdomen.
XX:<new dbxref>
coxa number
Femur- The third segment of any leg, counting from the basal coxal segment that articulates with the alitrunk. The femur is generally the longest leg segment and is separted from the coxa only by a small segment, the trochanter.
Leg segments- Each leg consists of a basal coax that articulated with the alitrucnk, followed in order by a small trochanter, a long and generally stouct fentur, a tibia, and a tarsus, the last consisting of five small segments and terminating apically in a pair of claws. The prefixes pro-, meso-, and meta-, applied to any of these terms, indicate that segment on the left of a particular thoracic segment.
Leg segments
SIBO:0000109
sibo
Femur- The third segment of any leg, counting from the basal coxal segment that articulates with the alitrunk. The femur is generally the longest leg segment and is separted from the coxa only by a small segment, the trochanter.
Leg segments- Each leg consists of a basal coax that articulated with the alitrucnk, followed in order by a small trochanter, a long and generally stouct fentur, a tibia, and a tarsus, the last consisting of five small segments and terminating apically in a pair of claws. The prefixes pro-, meso-, and meta-, applied to any of these terms, indicate that segment on the left of a particular thoracic segment.
XX:<new dbxref>
gastral segment number
SIBO:0000110
sibo
declivity of propodeum
SIBO:0000111
sibo
head
Caphalic
Clypeus- Anterior sclerite of the dorsal head, bounded posteriorly by the fronto-clypeal suture, which is also very commonly called the posterior clypeal margin or border. The anteriof clypeal margin usually forms the anterior margin of the head in full-face biew (but a projection of the labrum may be anterior to the clypeus in some taxa). The body of the clypeus consists of a pair of lateral portions, or narrow bands of cuticle, on each side of a shield-like median portion. The median portion of the clypeus may be equipped with one or more longitudinal carinae, or may be variously specialized in shape. Posteriorly the median portion of the clypeus may end in form of the antennal sockets/frontal carinae or lobes, or may project backwards between them. In some taxa the clypeus is very reduced and extremely narrow from front to back.
SIBO:0000112
sibo
Clypeus- Anterior sclerite of the dorsal head, bounded posteriorly by the fronto-clypeal suture, which is also very commonly called the posterior clypeal margin or border. The anteriof clypeal margin usually forms the anterior margin of the head in full-face biew (but a projection of the labrum may be anterior to the clypeus in some taxa). The body of the clypeus consists of a pair of lateral portions, or narrow bands of cuticle, on each side of a shield-like median portion. The median portion of the clypeus may be equipped with one or more longitudinal carinae, or may be variously specialized in shape. Posteriorly the median portion of the clypeus may end in form of the antennal sockets/frontal carinae or lobes, or may project backwards between them. In some taxa the clypeus is very reduced and extremely narrow from front to back.
XX:<new dbxref>
gaster
SIBO:0000113
sibo
mesonotum
SIBO:0000114
sibo
metanotal groove
SIBO:0000115
sibo
mesopleuron
SIBO:0000116
sibo
metapleuron
SIBO:0000117
anepisternum
katepisternum
sibo
orifice of metalpleural gland
SIBO:0000118
sibo
metapleural gland bulla
SIBO:0000119
sibo
mandible
Apical margin tooth
Apical tooth
Debtate/Denticle/ Denticulate
Diastema
Edentate
Elonaget Triangular
External margin
Falcate
Linear
Mandibles- The appendages with which ants manipulate their environment. They are very variable in shape, size, and dentition, and extremely important in ant taxonomy.
Margins- In full-face view, with the mandibles closed, the inner margin or border (closest to an anterior extension of the midline of the head) of each mandibular blade is the apical margin (masticatory margin), and is usually armed with teeth. Proximally, close to the anterior margin of the clypeus, the apical margin usually passes through a basal angle into a transverse or oblique basal margin. The two margins may join through a broad or narrow curve, or meet in an angle or tooth. When the mandibles are narrow of linear, the distinction between the apical and basal margins may be lost by obliteration of the basal angle. The external margin (lateral margin) of each mandible forms its outer border in full-face view and may be straight, sinuate, or convex.
Dentition- The aprical margin of each mandible is usually armed with a series of teeth or denticles (short or very reduced acute teeth) or both, which generally run the length of the apical margin. If teeth alone are present, or a combination of teeth and denticles, the mandible is denate. If only tiny dentricles occur the mandible is denticulate, and if the margin lacks armament it is edentate. A natural gap in a row of teeth is a diastema and an elongate mandible with an uninterrupted series of teeth may be described as serially dentate. Teeth are usually sharp and triangular in shape but may be rounded, long, narrow, and spine-like, or peg-like. Reduced teeth or dentivles that occur between full-sized teeth are intercalary. In general the first, distalmost, or apical tooth, the one farthest away from the anterior clypeal margin, is the largest on the apical margin, although in some taxa medial or basal teeth may be the largest. The tooth at or near of the basal angle is the basal tooth the tooth immediately behind the apical may be termed the preapical, though this term may be
SIBO:0000120
sibo
Mandibles- The appendages with which ants manipulate their environment. They are very variable in shape, size, and dentition, and extremely important in ant taxonomy.
Margins- In full-face view, with the mandibles closed, the inner margin or border (closest to an anterior extension of the midline of the head) of each mandibular blade is the apical margin (masticatory margin), and is usually armed with teeth. Proximally, close to the anterior margin of the clypeus, the apical margin usually passes through a basal angle into a transverse or oblique basal margin. The two margins may join through a broad or narrow curve, or meet in an angle or tooth. When the mandibles are narrow of linear, the distinction between the apical and basal margins may be lost by obliteration of the basal angle. The external margin (lateral margin) of each mandible forms its outer border in full-face view and may be straight, sinuate, or convex.
Dentition- The aprical margin of each mandible is usually armed with a series of teeth or denticles (short or very reduced acute teeth) or both, which generally run the length of the apical margin. If teeth alone are present, or a combination of teeth and denticles, the mandible is denate. If only tiny dentricles occur the mandible is denticulate, and if the margin lacks armament it is edentate. A natural gap in a row of teeth is a diastema and an elongate mandible with an uninterrupted series of teeth may be described as serially dentate. Teeth are usually sharp and triangular in shape but may be rounded, long, narrow, and spine-like, or peg-like. Reduced teeth or dentivles that occur between full-sized teeth are intercalary. In general the first, distalmost, or apical tooth, the one farthest away from the anterior clypeal margin, is the largest on the apical margin, although in some taxa medial or basal teeth may be the largest. The tooth at or near of the basal angle is the basal tooth the tooth immediately behind the apical may be termed the preapical, though this term may be
XX:<new dbxref>
propodeum
SIBO:0000121
sibo
true
pronotum
Pronotum- See Tergite
SIBO:0000122
sibo
Pronotum- See Tergite
XX:<new dbxref>
peduncle of petiole
SIBO:0000123
sibo
promesonotal suture
SIBO:0000124
sibo
propodeal lobe
SIBO:0000125
sibo
petiole
Petiole- The second abdominal segment immediately following the alitrunk, which is usually reduced and always isolated. Generally the petiole takes the form of a node or of a scale of varying shape and size, but in some taxa it may be very reduced, represented by only a narrow, subcylindrical segment that may be overhung and concealed by the gaster. The petiole bears the second abdominal spiracle and usually consists of a distinct tergite and sternite. The former may have differentiated laterotergites low down on the side. In some groups the petiolar tergite and sternite have fused together. See also Abdomen, Peduncle.
SIBO:0000126
sibo
subsessile
Petiole- The second abdominal segment immediately following the alitrunk, which is usually reduced and always isolated. Generally the petiole takes the form of a node or of a scale of varying shape and size, but in some taxa it may be very reduced, represented by only a narrow, subcylindrical segment that may be overhung and concealed by the gaster. The petiole bears the second abdominal spiracle and usually consists of a distinct tergite and sternite. The former may have differentiated laterotergites low down on the side. In some groups the petiolar tergite and sternite have fused together. See also Abdomen, Peduncle.
XX:<new dbxref>
tergite
SIBO:0000127
sibo
postperiole
SIBO:0000128
sibo
true
waist
SIBO:0000129
sibo
promesonotum
SIBO:0000130
sibo
propleuron
SIBO:0000131
sibo
spiracle
SIBO:0000132
sibo
sternite
SIBO:0000133
sibo
pygidium
SIBO:0000134
sibo
true
girdling constriction
SIBO:0000135
sibo
alitrunk
SIBO:0000136
Second visible tagma of an ants body following the head. Morphologically the Alitrunk consists of the three segments of the true thorax (pro-, meso-, and metathorax) to which is fused the propodeum, the tergite of the first abdominal segment to form a signal unit. See also Abdomen, Propodeum, Thorax.
sibo
true
Second visible tagma of an ants body following the head. Morphologically the Alitrunk consists of the three segments of the true thorax (pro-, meso-, and metathorax) to which is fused the propodeum, the tergite of the first abdominal segment to form a signal unit. See also Abdomen, Propodeum, Thorax.
XX:<new dbxref>
sting
SIBO:0000137
sibo
tooth number 2
2007-12-20T02:16:00Z
SIBO:0000138
ilma
sibo
subpetiolar process
SIBO:0000139
sibo
metasoma
SIBO:0000140
sibo
hypopygium
Hypopygium- The sternite of abdominal segment 7; the terminal visible gastral sternite.
SIBO:0000141
sibo
Hypopygium- The sternite of abdominal segment 7; the terminal visible gastral sternite.
XX:<new dbxref>
presclerite
Presclerite- A distinctly differentiated anterior section of an abdominal sclerite, separated from the remainder of the sclerite by a ridge, constriction, or both. In the ant abdomen it is usual for the posterior portion of each sclerite to overlap the anterior portion of the following segment. The overlapped area usually lacks sculpture and pilosity, but the absence of these features alone does not constitute a presclerite. Presclerite derived from tergites are termed pretergites, those from sternites, presternites. The remainder of each sclerite, posterior to these developments, is the postsclerite and may be termed posttergite and poststernite, respectively. The presclerites of abdominal segment 3 form a very specialized articulateio with the posterior end of abdominal segment 2, termed the helicum.
SIBO:0000142
sibo
Presclerite- A distinctly differentiated anterior section of an abdominal sclerite, separated from the remainder of the sclerite by a ridge, constriction, or both. In the ant abdomen it is usual for the posterior portion of each sclerite to overlap the anterior portion of the following segment. The overlapped area usually lacks sculpture and pilosity, but the absence of these features alone does not constitute a presclerite. Presclerite derived from tergites are termed pretergites, those from sternites, presternites. The remainder of each sclerite, posterior to these developments, is the postsclerite and may be termed posttergite and poststernite, respectively. The presclerites of abdominal segment 3 form a very specialized articulateio with the posterior end of abdominal segment 2, termed the helicum.
XX:<new dbxref>
Semiochemical
Natural chemicals released by an organism that affect the behaviors of other individuals
SIBO:0000143
sibo
Natural chemicals released by an organism that affect the behaviors of other individuals
WP::http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiochemical
XX:<new dbxref>
R-dodecan-2-ol
SIBO:0000144
sibo
Defense
SIBO:0000145
sibo
Feeding
SIBO:0000146
sibo
Behavior
SIBO:0000147
sibo
<new term>
SIBO:0000148
sibo
true
Anatomical part
SIBO:0000149
sibo
Hydrocarbons
Compounds consisting of carbon and hydrogen only.
SIBO:0000150
sibo
CHEBI:24632
Compounds consisting of carbon and hydrogen only.
Brood Care
SIBO:0000151
sibo
Foraging
Foraging is an individual behavior that creates emergent patterns. Depends on resource availability, travel time, conflict with neighbors and predators. Return of patrollers determines whether the forgers will be active at all that day.
SIBO:0000152
sibo
Foraging is an individual behavior that creates emergent patterns. Depends on resource availability, travel time, conflict with neighbors and predators. Return of patrollers determines whether the forgers will be active at all that day.
XX:0003-0147/2003/16205-20398
Grooming
SIBO:0000153
sibo
Mating Flight
SIBO:0000154
sibo
Nest Care
SIBO:0000155
sibo
tooth number 3
2007-12-20T02:16:00Z
SIBO:0000156
ilma
sibo
tooth number 4
2007-12-20T02:17:00Z
SIBO:0000157
ilma
sibo
<antennal scrobe>
2007-12-20T02:18:00Z
SIBO:0000158
ilma
sibo
true
Carboxylic acids
Oxoacids having the structure RC=(=O)OH. The term is used as a suffix in systematic name function to denote the -C(=O)OH group including its carbon atom.
SIBO:0000159
sibo
CHEBI:33575
Oxoacids having the structure RC=(=O)OH. The term is used as a suffix in systematic name function to denote the -C(=O)OH group including its carbon atom.
S-octan-3-ol
SIBO:0000160
sibo
Cyclic ketone
SIBO:0000161
sibo
Esters
SIBO:0000162
sibo
Nitrogen Heterocycle
SIBO:0000163
sibo
Queen Substance
SIBO:0000164
sibo
Sulphur Compound
SIBO:0000165
sibo
Terpenoid Compound
SIBO:0000166
sibo
13-Methylheptacosane
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
SIBO:0000167
Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: 13-Methylheptacosane.
Source of Standard: Ant extraction.
Sample Type-2: Silica gel in plastic tray or Petri dish.
Analysis Method-2: Pentane extraction w/o derivatization.
Compound Name-2: 13-Methylheptacosane.
Source of Standard-2: Ant extraction.
Sample Type-3: Silica gel in bottles or vials.
Analysis Method-3: Pyridiene extraction w/o derivatization.
Compound Name-3: 13-Methylheptacosane
Source of Standard-3: Ant extraction.
sibo
DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
3-Methylheptacosane
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
SIBO:0000168
Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: 3-Methylheptacosane.
Source of Standard: Ant extraction.
Sample Type-2: Silica gel in plastic tray or Petri dish.
Analysis Method-2: Pentane extraction w/o derivatization.
Compound Name-2: 3-Methylheptacosane.
Source of Standard-2: Ant extraction.
Sample Type-3: Silica gel in bottles or vials.
Analysis Method-3: Pyridiene extraction w/o derivatization.
Compound Name-3: 3-Methylheptacosane
Source of Standard-3: Ant extraction.
sibo
DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
13, 15-Dimethylheptacosane
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
SIBO:0000169
Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: 13a, 15-Dimethylheptacosane.
Source of Standard: Ant extraction.
Sample Type-2: Silica gel in plastic tray or Petri dish.
Analysis Method-2: Pentane extraction w/o derivatization.
Compound Name-2: 13, 15-Dimethylheptacosane.
Source of Standard-2: Ant extraction.
Sample Type-3: Silica gel in bottles or vials.
Analysis Method-3: Pyridiene extraction w/o derivatization.
Compound Name-3: 13, 15-Dimethylheptacosane
Source of Standard-3: Ant extraction.
sibo
DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
n-Heptacosane
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
SIBO:0000170
Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: n-Heptacosane.
Source of Standard: Ant extraction.
Sample Type-2: Silica gel in plastic tray or Petri dish.
Analysis Method-2: Pentane extraction w/o derivatization.
Compound Name-2: n-Heptacosane
Source of Standard-2: Ant extraction.
Sample Type-3: Silica gel in bottles or vials.
Analysis Method-3: Pyridiene extraction w/o derivatization.
Compound Name-3: n-Heptacosane
Source of Standard-3: Ant extraction.
sibo
DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
Benzoic acid
Benzenecarboxylic acid
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
SIBO:0000171
Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: Benzoic acid.
Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich.
sibo
Benzenecarboxylic acid
KEGG COMPOUND:c00180
ChEBI:30746
DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
Malic Acid
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
SIBO:0000172
Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: Malic Acid.
Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich.
hydroxybutanedioic acid
sibo
KEGG COMPOUND:c00711
hydroxybutanedioic acid
CHEBI:6650
DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
<new term>
SIBO:0000173
sibo
true
<new term>
SIBO:0000174
sibo
true
Malonic Acid
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
Propanedioic acid
SIBO:0000175
Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: Malonic Acid.
Source of Standard: Alfa Aesar.
Sample Type-2: Silica gel in bottles or vials
Analysis Method-2: Water extracton with derivatization.
Compound Name-2: Malonic Acid
Source of Standard-2: Sigma-Aldrich.
sibo
ChEBI:30794
DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
KEGG COMPOUND:c00383
Propanedioic acid
Dicarboxylic acid
Oxoacids containing two carboxy groups.
SIBO:0000176
sibo
ChEBI:35692
Oxoacids containing two carboxy groups.
<new term>
SIBO:0000177
sibo
true
Organic Acids
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
SIBO:0000178
sibo
Chebi:434
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
Uric acid
2,6,8-trioxopurine
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
SIBO:0000179
Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: Uric acid.
Source of Standard: MP Biomedicals, Inc.
Urate
sibo
ChEBI:17775
DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
2,6,8-trioxopurine
NIST Chemistry WebBook:69-93-2
KEGG COMPOUND:c00366
Urate
Gluconic acid
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
SIBO:0000180
Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: Gluconic acid.
Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich.
sibo
ChEBI:24266
DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
Azelaic acid
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
SIBO:0000181
Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: Azelaic acid.
Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich.
sibo
DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
Stearic acid
Octadecanoic acid
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
SIBO:0000182
Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: Stearic acid.
Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich.
octadecoic acid
sibo
KEGG COMPOUND:c01530
Octadecanoic acid
DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
XX:28842
ChEBI:28842
octadecoic acid
Hexadecanoic acid
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
SIBO:0000183
Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: Hexadecanoic acid.
Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich.
palmitic acid
sibo
ChEBI:15756
DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
ChEBI:15756
palmitic acid
Undecyl acetate
Glandular Source:Dufour's.
SIBO:0000184
sibo
Suberic acid
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
SIBO:0000185
Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: Suberic acid.
Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich.
sibo
DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
Aspartic acid
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
SIBO:0000186
Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: Aspartic acid.
Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich.
sibo
ChEBI:22660
DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
3-Methylglutaric acid
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
SIBO:0000187
Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: 3-Methylglutaric acid.
Source of Standard: MP Biomedicals, Inc.
sibo
DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
Methylmaleic acid
Citraconic acid
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
SIBO:0000188
Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: Methylmaleic acid.
Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich.
sibo
Citraconic acid
KEGG COMPOUND:c02226
ChEBI:17626
DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
Phosphoric acid
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
SIBO:0000189
Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: Phosphoric acid.
Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich.
Sample Type-2: Silica gel in bottles or vials
Analysis Method-2: Water extracton with derivatization.
Compound Name-2: Phosphoric acid.
Source of Standard-2: Sigma-Aldrich.
orthophosphoric acid
sibo
ChEBI:26078
DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
NIST Chemistry WebBook:7664-38-2
orthophosphoric acid
Lactic acid
2-Hydroxypropanoic acid
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
SIBO:0000190
Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: Lactic acid.
Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich.
Sample Type-2: Silica gel in bottles or vials
Analysis Method-2: Water extracton with derivatization.
Compound Name-2: Lactic acid.
Source of Standard-2: Sigma-Aldrich.
sibo
ChEBI:28358
DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
2-Hydroxypropanoic acid
KEGG COMPOUND:c01432
n-Undecane
Glandular Source:Dufour's.
SIBO:0000191
sibo
Venom Alkaloids
SIBO:0000192
sibo
Succinic acid
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
SIBO:0000193
Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: Succinic acid.
Source of Standard: MP Biomedicals, Inc.
amber acid
sibo
amber acid
nist chemistry webbook:110-15-6
ChEBI:15741
DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
trans-2-methyl-6-(cis-4-tridecenyl)piperidine
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
SIBO:0000194
Sample Type: Silica gel in bottles or vials.
Analysis Method: Pyridine extraction w/o derivatization.
Compound Name: trans-2-methyl-6-(cis-4-tridecenyl)piperidine.
Source of Standard: Ant extraction.
sibo
ChEBI:18049
DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
trans-2-methyl-6-n-pentadecylpiperidine
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
SIBO:0000195
Sample Type: Silica gel in bottles or vials.
Analysis Method: Pyridine extraction w/o derivatization.
Compound Name: trans-2-methyl-6-n-pentadecylpiperidine.
Source of Standard: Ant extraction.
sibo
DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
trans-2-methyl-6-(cis-6-pentadecenyl)piperidine
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
SIBO:0000196
Sample Type: Silica gel in bottles or vials.
Analysis Method: Pyridine extraction w/o derivatization.
Compound Name: trans-2-methyl-6-(cis-6-pentadecenyl)piperidine.
Source of Standard: Ant extraction.
sibo
DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
trans-2-methyl-6-n-tridecylpiperidine
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
SIBO:0000197
Sample Type: Silica gel in bottles or vials.
Analysis Method: Pyridine extraction w/o derivatization.
Compound Name: trans-2-methyl-6-n-tridecylpiperidine.
Source of Standard: Ant extraction.
sibo
DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
Amino Acids
Carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups.
SIBO:0000198
sibo
CHEBI:33709
Carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups.
Alanine
Alanin
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
SIBO:0000199
Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: Alanine.
Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich.
sibo
ChEBI:16449
DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
Alanin
ChEBI:16449
Glycine
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
SIBO:0000200
Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: Glycine.
Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich.
aminoethanoic acid
sibo
ChEBI:15428
DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
ChEBI:15428
aminoethanoic acid
Serine
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
SIBO:0000201
Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: Serine.
Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich.
Serin
sibo
ChEBI:17822
DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
ChEBI:17822
Serin
N-acetylglycine
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
SIBO:0000202
Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: N-acetylglycine.
Source of Standard: MP Biomedicals, Inc.
sibo
DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
mp biomedicals:100085
Threonine
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
SIBO:0000203
Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name:Threonine.
Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich.
Threonin
sibo
ChEBI:26986
Threonin
ChEBI:26986
DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
Glutamine
2-Aminoglutaramin acid
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
SIBO:0000204
Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: Glutamine.
Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich.
sibo
ChEBI:28300
DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
2-Aminoglutaramin acid
KEGG COMPOUND:c00303
Phenylalanine
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
SIBO:0000205
Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: Phenylalanine.
Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich.
alpha-Amino-beta-phenylpropionic acid
sibo
KEGG COMPOUND:c02057
alpha-Amino-beta-phenylpropionic acid
ChEBI:28044
DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
Tyrosine
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
SIBO:0000206
Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: Tyrosine.
Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich.
Tyrosin
sibo
ChEBI:18186
Tyrosin
ChEBI:18186
DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
<new term>
SIBO:0000207
sibo
true
n-Decane
Glandular Source:Dufour's.
SIBO:0000208
sibo
true
<new term>
SIBO:0000209
sibo
true
2,6-Dimethyl-3-propylpyrazine
Glandular Source:Mandibular.
SIBO:0000210
sibo
2,6-Dimethyl-3-pentylpyrazine
Glandular Source:Mandibular.
SIBO:0000211
sibo
2.6-Dimethyl-3-ethylpyrazine
Glandular Source:Mandibular.
SIBO:0000212
sibo
<new term>
SIBO:0000213
sibo
true
2,5-Dimethyl-3-isopentylpyrazine
Glandular Source:Mandibular.
SIBO:0000214
sibo
<new term>
SIBO:0000215
sibo
true
Sulphur compounds
SIBO:0000216
sibo
true
Dimethyl trisulphide
Glandular Source:Mandibular.
SIBO:0000217
sibo
Dimethyl disulphide
Glandular Source:Mandibular.
SIBO:0000218
sibo
Geranoil
SIBO:0000219
man.
sibo
Citral
SIBO:0000220
man.
sibo
Dendrolasin
SIBO:0000221
man.
sibo
Citronellal
SIBO:0000222
man.
sibo
Limonene
SIBO:0000223
posion.
sibo
Nerol
SIBO:0000224
man.
sibo
Allomones
Chemical substances that benifits the emitter but not the reciever (e.g. venom secreted by social wasps).
SIBO:0000225
sibo
Chemical substances that benifits the emitter but not the reciever (e.g. venom secreted by social wasps).
El-Sayed AM. The Pherobase:Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals
<new term>
SIBO:0000226
sibo
true
Synomones
Chemicals that mediate interaction, benefits both the receiver and the emitter.
SIBO:0000227
sibo
Chemicals that mediate interaction, benefits both the receiver and the emitter.
El-Sayed AM. The Pherobase:Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals
Attractant
Chemicals that are not naturally produced by the organism but found to be attractive in either field or laboratory experiments.
SIBO:0000228
sibo
Chemicals that are not naturally produced by the organism but found to be attractive in either field or laboratory experiments.
El-Sayed AM. The Pherobase:Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals
Kairomones
Chemical substances that benefits the emitter but not the reciever (e.g. host location by beneficial insects).
SIBO:0000229
sibo
Chemical substances that benefits the emitter but not the reciever (e.g. host location by beneficial insects).
El-Sayed AM. The Pherobase:Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals
Alarm
SIBO:0000230
sibo
Foraging/ Patrolling path
2008-04-02T01:48:00Z
SIBO:0000231
ilma
sibo
Dispersal
SIBO:0000232
sibo
Attack
SIBO:0000233
sibo
Aphaenogaster miamiana
SIBO:0000234
sibo
Aphaenogaster cockerelli
SIBO:0000235
sibo
true
Aphaenogaster fulva
SIBO:0000236
sibo
Aphaenogaster subterranea
SIBO:0000237
sibo
Aphaenogaster senilis
SIBO:0000238
sibo
Aphaenogaster rudis
SIBO:0000239
sibo
Aphaenogaster tennesseensis
SIBO:0000240
sibo
Aphaenogaster cockerelli
SIBO:0000241
sibo
true
Aphaenogaster albisetosus
SIBO:0000242
sibo
true
antennal scrobe
2007-12-20T02:20:00Z
Antennomere
Club
Condylar Bulb
SIBO:0000243
ilma
sibo
Aphaenogaster cockerelli
SIBO:0000244
sibo
Aphaenogaster albisetosus
SIBO:0000245
sibo
Atta cephalotes
SIBO:0000246
sibo
Atta capiguara
SIBO:0000247
sibo
Atta bisphaerica
SIBO:0000248
sibo
Atta colombica
SIBO:0000249
sibo
Atta laevigata
SIBO:0000250
sibo
Allelochemics
SIBO:0000251
sibo
Antennation
SIBO:0000252
sibo
4Sme-7-3Kt
SIBO:0000253
sibo
Cephalic gland
SIBO:0000254
sibo
Pygidial gland
SIBO:0000255
sibo
Semiochemical gland
SIBO:0000256
sibo
Anabaseine
Anabaseine.
SIBO:0000257
sibo
Anabaseine.
The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM
Mandibular gland
SIBO:0000258
sibo
Poison gland
SIBO:0000259
sibo
1R-phenylethanol
SIBO:0000260
sibo
Dufour's gland
Patrollers influence foraging direction by depositing chemical secretions on the nest mound. Scout the nest mound with their abdomens tucked under their bodies (Gordon 1991). The secretions from the poison gland and the Dufour's gland exit from the stinger apparatus located in the abdomen. Dufour's gland secretions have been implicated in a variety of functions, including being territorial markers and propaganda pheromones used by parasitic ants. In Pogonomyrmex, Dufour's gland contents are composed mainly of species-specific blends of hydrocarbons. Poison gland secretions have been shown to act as sex pheromones and trail pheromones in ants.
SIBO:0000261
sibo
Patrollers influence foraging direction by depositing chemical secretions on the nest mound. Scout the nest mound with their abdomens tucked under their bodies (Gordon 1991). The secretions from the poison gland and the Dufour's gland exit from the stinger apparatus located in the abdomen. Dufour's gland secretions have been implicated in a variety of functions, including being territorial markers and propaganda pheromones used by parasitic ants. In Pogonomyrmex, Dufour's gland contents are composed mainly of species-specific blends of hydrocarbons. Poison gland secretions have been shown to act as sex pheromones and trail pheromones in ants.
XX:DOI: 10.1086/522843
Ethyl phenylacetate
SIBO:0000262
sibo
2,3-bipyridyl
SIBO:0000263
sibo
methyl anthranilate
SIBO:0000264
sibo
isopentyl-2-phenylethylamine
SIBO:0000265
sibo
Anabasine
SIBO:0000266
sibo
bornylene
SIBO:0000267
sibo
4me-7-3Kt
4me-7-3Kt.
SIBO:0000268
sibo
4me-7-3Kt.
The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM
Sternal gland
SIBO:0000269
sibo
Metapleural gland
SIBO:0000270
sibo
7-2Kt
SIBO:0000271
sibo
2-phenylacetic acid
2-phenylacetic acid.
SIBO:0000272
sibo
2-phenylacetic acid.
CHEBI:30745
The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM
2me5me-3-ethylpyrazine
2me5me-3-ethylpyrazine.
SIBO:0000273
sibo
2me5me-3-ethylpyrazine.
The Pherobase - Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM
Me-4me-pyrrole-2-carboxylate
Me-4me-pyrrole-2-carboxylate.
SIBO:0000274
sibo
Me-4me-pyrrole-2-carboxylate.
The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM
8OH
SIBO:0000275
sibo
Pavan's gland
SIBO:0000276
sibo
none
SIBO:0000277
sibo
true
Indoleacetic acid
SIBO:0000278
sibo
Skatole
SIBO:0000279
sibo
2Ald
SIBO:0000280
sibo
18Hy
SIBO:0000281
sibo
14Hy
SIBO:0000282
sibo
13Hy
SIBO:0000283
sibo
12Hy
SIBO:0000284
sibo
15Hy
SIBO:0000285
sibo
17Hy
Marking pheromone.
SIBO:0000286
sibo
16Hy
SIBO:0000287
sibo
9-2Kt
SIBO:0000288
sibo
octan-3-ol
SIBO:0000289
sibo
8-3Kt
SIBO:0000290
sibo
4me-4-hepten-3Kt
SIBO:0000291
sibo
4me-heptan-3-ol
SIBO:0000292
sibo
Crematogaster ashmeadi
SIBO:0000293
sibo
19Hy
SIBO:0000294
sibo
2me6me-2-dodecene
SIBO:0000295
sibo
Z9-23Hy
Marking pheromone.
SIBO:0000296
sibo
Atta sexdens
SIBO:0000297
sibo
delta8,11-19Hy
Marking pheromone.
SIBO:0000298
sibo
Z9-19Hy
Marking pheromone.
SIBO:0000299
sibo
Atta robusta
SIBO:0000300
sibo
Atta sexdens rubropilosa
SIBO:0000301
sibo
Atta opaciceps
SIBO:0000302
sibo
Atta sexdens sexdens
SIBO:0000303
sibo
Heptan-2-ol
SIBO:0000304
sibo
nonan-2-ol
SIBO:0000305
sibo
3-hydroxydecanoic acid
SIBO:0000306
sibo
3-hydroxydodecanoic acid
SIBO:0000307
sibo
Neral
SIBO:0000308
sibo
delta9-18Hy
SIBO:0000309
sibo
delta9-21Hy
SIBO:0000310
sibo
methyl phenylacetate
SIBO:0000311
sibo
Citral
SIBO:0000312
sibo
delta1-22Hy
SIBO:0000313
sibo
Geraniol
SIBO:0000314
sibo
Geranial
SIBO:0000315
sibo
Geranyl acetone
SIBO:0000316
sibo
21Hy
SIBO:0000317
sibo
Atta texana
SIBO:0000318
sibo
Heptan-3-ol
SIBO:0000319
sibo
Crematogaster africana
SIBO:0000320
sibo
Crematogaster brevispinosa rochai
SIBO:0000321
sibo
Crematogaster castanea
SIBO:0000322
sibo
Crematogaster difformis
SIBO:0000323
sibo
Crematogaster deformis
SIBO:0000324
sibo
Crematogaster clarithorax
SIBO:0000325
sibo
E2-6Ald
SIBO:0000326
sibo
Pelargonic acid
Pelargonic acid.
SIBO:0000327
nonanoic acid
sibo
ChEBI:29019
Pelargonic acid.
2me6me-delta5-7OH
SIBO:0000328
sibo
2-phenylethanol
SIBO:0000329
sibo
Citronellic acid
SIBO:0000330
sibo
Caprylic acid
SIBO:0000331
sibo
Crematofuran
Crematofuran.
SIBO:0000332
sibo
Crematofuran.
The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM
Geranic acid
SIBO:0000333
sibo
Phenethyl octanoate
SIBO:0000334
sibo
Phenethyl nonanoate
SIBO:0000335
sibo
5-pentylresorcinol
5-pentylresorcinol.
SIBO:0000336
sibo
5-pentylresorcinol.
The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM
5-propylresorcinol
5-propylresorcinol.
SIBO:0000337
sibo
5-propylresorcinol.
The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM
3-pentylphenol
3-pentylphenol.
SIBO:0000338
sibo
3-pentylphenol.
The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM
Mellein
Mellein.
SIBO:0000339
sibo
Mellein.
The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM
3-propylphenol
3-propylphenol.
SIBO:0000340
sibo
3-propylphenol.
The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM
3,4-dihydro-8-hydroxyisocoumarin
3,4-dihydro-8-hydroxyisocoumarin.
SIBO:0000341
sibo
3,4-dihydro-8-hydroxyisocoumarin.
The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM
<new term>
SIBO:0000342
sibo
true
<new term>
SIBO:0000343
sibo
true
3-heptylphenol
3-heptylphenol.
SIBO:0000344
sibo
3-heptylphenol.
The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM
Isocrematofuran
Isocrematofuran.
SIBO:0000345
sibo
Isocrematofuran.
The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM
Crematogaster mimosae
SIBO:0000346
sibo
Crematogaster laboriosa
SIBO:0000347
sibo
Crematogaster inflata
SIBO:0000348
sibo
Crematogaster nigriceps
SIBO:0000349
sibo
Crematogaster mormonum
SIBO:0000350
sibo
Crematogaster liengmei
SIBO:0000351
sibo
Crematogaster peringueyi
SIBO:0000352
sibo
5-heptylresorcinol
5-heptylresorcinol.
SIBO:0000353
sibo
5-heptylresorcinol.
The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM
alpha-pinene
SIBO:0000354
sibo
Camphene
SIBO:0000355
sibo
beta-pinene
SIBO:0000356
sibo
Myrcene
SIBO:0000357
sibo
p-cymene
SIBO:0000358
sibo
limonene
SIBO:0000359
sibo
Eucalyptol
SIBO:0000360
sibo
Rectum
SIBO:0000361
sibo
Hexan-3-ol
SIBO:0000362
sibo
Isovaleric acid
SIBO:0000363
sibo
2me-4Acid
SIBO:0000364
sibo
2-phenylacetaldehyde
SIBO:0000365
sibo
2-phenylpropenal
2-phenylpropenal.
SIBO:0000366
sibo
2-phenylpropenal.
The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM
10-3Kt
SIBO:0000367
sibo
3me-5-2Kt
SIBO:0000368
sibo
3me-pentan-2-ol
SIBO:0000369
sibo
3me-hexan-2-ol
SIBO:0000370
sibo
3me-7-2Kt
SIBO:0000371
sibo
3me-heptan-2-ol
SIBO:0000372
sibo
2me-7Acid
SIBO:0000373
sibo
9Ald
SIBO:0000374
sibo
methyl palmitate
SIBO:0000375
sibo
methyl tetradecanoate
SIBO:0000376
sibo
1-17Hy-1,3,5-trihydroxycyclohexane
1-17Hy-1,3,5-trihydroxycyclohexane.
SIBO:0000377
sibo
1-17Hy-1,3,5-trihydroxycyclohexane.
The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM
1-19Hy-1,3,5-trihydroxycyclohexane
1-19Hy-1,3,5-trihydroxycyclohexane.
SIBO:0000378
sibo
1-19Hy-1,3,5-trihydroxycyclohexane.
The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM
Z1-17Hy-1,3,5-trihydroxycyclohexane
SIBO:0000379
Z1-17Hy-1,3,5-trihydroxycyclohexane.
sibo
The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM
Z1-17Hy-1,3,5-trihydroxycyclohexane.
Z1-19Hy-1,3,5-trihydroxycyclohexane
SIBO:0000380
Z1-19Hy-1,3,5-trihydroxycyclohexane.
sibo
The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM
Z1-19Hy-1,3,5-trihydroxycyclohexane.
Crematogaster scutellaris
SIBO:0000381
sibo
Crematogaster sjostedti
SIBO:0000382
sibo
Crematogaster rochai
SIBO:0000383
sibo
6me-8-3Kt
SIBO:0000384
sibo
9-3Kt
SIBO:0000385
sibo
acetic acid
SIBO:0000386
sibo
Crematogaster sp
SIBO:0000387
sibo
4Acid
SIBO:0000388
sibo
2me-5Acid
SIBO:0000389
sibo
6me-octan-3-ol
SIBO:0000390
sibo
pyrrolidin-2Kt
SIBO:0000391
sibo
nonan-3-ol
SIBO:0000392
sibo
Y11E13E15Z18Z20-1-hydroxy-25Ac
SIBO:0000393
Y11E13E15Z18Z20-1-hydroxy-25Ac.
sibo
The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM
Y11E13E15Z18Z20-1-hydroxy-25Ac.
delta2-6Ald
SIBO:0000394
sibo
Linepithema humile
SIBO:0000395
sibo
Pogonomyrmex occidentalis
SIBO:0000396
sibo
Pheidole nodus
SIBO:0000397
sibo
Pogonomyrmex badius
SIBO:0000398
sibo
Pogonomyrmex maricopa
SIBO:0000399
sibo
Pogonomyrmex barbatus
SIBO:0000400
sibo
Pogonomyrmex californicus
SIBO:0000401
sibo
Pheidole pallidula
SIBO:0000402
sibo
Pogonomyrmex desertorum
SIBO:0000403
sibo
Z9-16Ald
SIBO:0000404
sibo
Sulcatone
SIBO:0000405
sibo
Sulcatol
SIBO:0000406
Sulcatol.
sibo
Sulcatol.
The Pherobase - Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM
13-2Kt
13-2Kt.
SIBO:0000407
sibo
13-2Kt.
The Pherobase- Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM
Gamma-decalactone
Gamma-decalactone.
SIBO:0000408
sibo
Gamma-decalactone.
The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM
Aggregation
SIBO:0000409
sibo
1-methylpropyl-tridecanolide
SIBO:0000410
sibo
Z10-19-2Kt
SIBO:0000411
sibo
Iridomyrmecin
Iridomyrmecin.
SIBO:0000412
sibo
Iridomyrmecin.
The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM
Dolichodial
Dolichodial
SIBO:0000413
sibo
Dolichodial
El-Sayed AM:The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals
2me5me-3-isopentylpyrazine
SIBO:0000414
sibo
Z-2me5me-3-styrylpyrazine
SIBO:0000415
sibo
E-2me5me-3-styrylpyrazine
SIBO:0000416
sibo
3me-13Hy
SIBO:0000417
sibo
25Hy
SIBO:0000418
sibo
23Hy
SIBO:0000419
sibo
20Hy
SIBO:0000420
sibo
24Hy
SIBO:0000421
sibo
22Hy
SIBO:0000422
sibo
27Hy
SIBO:0000423
sibo
26Hy
SIBO:0000424
sibo
3me-19Hy
SIBO:0000425
sibo
delta9-19Hydelta9-19Hy
SIBO:0000426
sibo
3me-17Hy
SIBO:0000427
sibo
5me-17Hy
SIBO:0000428
sibo
delta8-17Hy
SIBO:0000429
sibo
delta7-17Hy
SIBO:0000430
sibo
4me-16Hy
SIBO:0000431
sibo
3me-15Hy
SIBO:0000432
sibo
5me-15Hy
SIBO:0000433
sibo
delta7-15Hy
SIBO:0000434
sibo
Z,E-alpha-farnesene
SIBO:0000435
sibo
Pogonomyrmex salinus
SIBO:0000436
sibo
Pogonomyrmex rugosus
SIBO:0000437
sibo
Oleic acid
SIBO:0000438
sibo
Recognition
SIBO:0000439
sibo
4me-6-3Kt
SIBO:0000440
sibo
2me3me5me-pyrazine
SIBO:0000441
sibo
Recruitment
SIBO:0000442
sibo
2me5me-pyrazine
SIBO:0000443
sibo
3me-11Hy
SIBO:0000444
sibo
6me-12Hy
SIBO:0000445
sibo
3me-12Hy
SIBO:0000446
sibo
3me5me-12Hy
SIBO:0000447
sibo
5me-6-3Kt
5me-6-3Kt.
SIBO:0000448
sibo
5me-6-3Kt.
The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM
5me-13Hy
SIBO:0000449
sibo
3me4me-13Hy
SIBO:0000450
sibo
Benzaldehyde
Benzaldehyde.
SIBO:0000451
sibo
Benzaldehyde.
The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM
6me-14Hy
SIBO:0000452
sibo
2-phenyl-2-butenal
2-phenyl-2-butenal.
SIBO:0000453
sibo
2-phenyl-2-butenal.
The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM
6me-13Hy
SIBO:0000454
sibo
6me-11Hy
SIBO:0000455
sibo
Manicone
SIBO:0000456
sibo
normanicone
SIBO:0000457
sibo
Homomanicone
SIBO:0000458
sibo
Solenopsis conjurata
SIBO:0000459
sibo
Solenopsis fugax
SIBO:0000460
sibo
Solenopsis geminata
SIBO:0000461
sibo
Solenopsis invicta
SIBO:0000462
sibo
Solenopsis maboya
SIBO:0000463
sibo
Solenopsis molesta
SIBO:0000464
sibo
Solenopsis punctaticeps
SIBO:0000465
sibo
Solenopsis richteri
SIBO:0000466
sibo
Solenopsis sp
SIBO:0000467
sibo
Solenopsis tennesseensis
SIBO:0000468
sibo
Solenopsis xyloni
SIBO:0000469
sibo
3-hexyl-5me-indolizine
3-hexyl-5me-indolizine.
SIBO:0000470
sibo
3-hexyl-5me-indolizine.
The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM
3-ethyl-5me-indolizine
SIBO:0000471
sibo
2S6R-2me-6-undecylpiperidine
SIBO:0000472
sibo
2S6S-2me-6-nonylpiperidine
SIBO:0000473
sibo
2S6R-2me-6-nonylpiperidine
SIBO:0000474
sibo
trans-2-butyl-5-heptylpyrrolidine
SIBO:0000475
Trans-2-butyl-5-heptylpyrrolidine.
sibo
The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM
Trans-2-butyl-5-heptylpyrrolidine.
Z,Z,Z-allofarnesene
SIBO:0000476
sibo
Species
SIBO:0000477
sibo
Alcohol
SIBO:0000478
sibo
Chemical
SIBO:0000479
sibo
3.9-Dimenthylheptacosane
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
SIBO:0000480
Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta.
Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization.
Compound Name: 3.9-Dimenthylheptacosane.
Source of Standard: Ant extraction.
Sample Type-2: Silica gel in plastic tray or Petri dish.
Analysis Method-2: Pentane extraction w/o derivatization.
Compound Name-2: 3.9-Dimenthylheptacosane.
Source of Standard-2: Ant extraction.
Sample Type-3: Silica gel in bottles or vials.
Analysis Method-3: Pyridiene extraction w/o derivatization.
Compound Name-3: 3.9-Dimenthylheptacosane
Source of Standard-3: Ant extraction.
sibo
DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y
Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material.
orifice of metapleural gland
2007-12-20T02:20:00Z
SIBO:0000481
ilma
sibo
true
denticle
2007-12-20T02:24:00Z
SIBO:0000482
ilma
sibo
true
funiculus of antenna
2007-12-20T02:27:00Z
SIBO:0000483
ilma
sibo
trulleum
2007-12-20T02:49:00Z
SIBO:0000484
ilma
sibo
postpetiole
2007-12-20T03:29:00Z
Postpetiole- The third abdominal segment. In strict usage the term should only be applied when the third abdominal segment is reduced and separated from the petiole in front and the fourth abdominal segment behind. See also Abdomen.
SIBO:0000485
ilma
sibo
Postpetiole- The third abdominal segment. In strict usage the term should only be applied when the third abdominal segment is reduced and separated from the petiole in front and the fourth abdominal segment behind. See also Abdomen.
XX:<new dbxref>
coxa number 1
2007-12-20T03:33:00Z
SIBO:0000486
ilma
sibo
coxa number 2
2007-12-20T03:33:00Z
SIBO:0000487
ilma
sibo
coxa number 3
2007-12-20T03:33:00Z
SIBO:0000488
ilma
sibo
gastral segment number 1
2007-12-20T03:53:00Z
SIBO:0000489
ilma
sibo
true
gastral segment number 2
2007-12-20T03:53:00Z
SIBO:0000490
ilma
sibo
true
gastral segment number 3
2007-12-20T03:53:00Z
SIBO:0000491
ilma
sibo
true
gastral segment number 4
2007-12-20T03:53:00Z
SIBO:0000492
ilma
sibo
true
gastral segment number 5
2007-12-20T03:53:00Z
SIBO:0000493
ilma
sibo
true
abdominal segment number 1
2007-12-20T03:59:00Z
SIBO:0000494
ilma
sibo
abdominal segment number 2
2007-12-20T04:01:00Z
SIBO:0000495
ilma
sibo
abdominal segment number 3
2007-12-20T04:01:00Z
SIBO:0000496
ilma
sibo
abdominal segment number 4
2007-12-20T04:01:00Z
SIBO:0000497
ilma
sibo
abdominal segment number 5
2007-12-20T04:01:00Z
SIBO:0000498
ilma
sibo
abdominal se
2007-12-20T04:01:00Z
SIBO:0000499
ilma
sibo
true
abdominal segment number 6
2007-12-20T04:03:00Z
SIBO:0000500
ilma
sibo
abdominal segment number 7
2007-12-20T04:03:00Z
SIBO:0000501
ilma
sibo
spiracle
2007-12-20T04:04:00Z
SIBO:0000502
Spiracle- An orifice of the tracheal system by which gases enter and leave the body. Ants have 9 or 10 spiracles on each side of the body. The prothoracic spiracles have been lost, so the first opening occurs on the mesothroax.
ilma
sibo
Spiracle- An orifice of the tracheal system by which gases enter and leave the body. Ants have 9 or 10 spiracles on each side of the body. The prothoracic spiracles have been lost, so the first opening occurs on the mesothroax.
XX:<new dbxref>
gastral segment number 1
2007-12-20T04:11:00Z
SIBO:0000503
ilma
sibo
gastral segment number 2
2007-12-20T04:11:00Z
SIBO:0000504
ilma
sibo
gastral segment number 3
2007-12-20T04:11:00Z
SIBO:0000505
ilma
sibo
true
gastral segment number 4
2007-12-20T04:11:00Z
SIBO:0000506
ilma
sibo
true
gastral segment number 5
2007-12-20T04:11:00Z
SIBO:0000507
ilma
sibo
gastral segment number 6
2007-12-20T04:11:00Z
SIBO:0000508
ilma
sibo
true
gastral segment number 7
2007-12-20T04:11:00Z
SIBO:0000509
ilma
sibo
true
gastral segment number 3
2007-12-20T04:14:00Z
SIBO:0000510
ilma
sibo
gastral segment number 4
2007-12-20T04:15:00Z
SIBO:0000511
ilma
sibo
pygidium
2007-12-20T04:17:00Z
SIBO:0000512
ilma
sibo
Antenna
2007-12-21T03:54:00Z
SIBO:0000513
ilma
sibo
true
Antenna
2007-12-21T03:55:00Z
Flagellum
Funiculus
SIBO:0000514
ilma
sibo
<new term>
2008-03-11T04:07:00Z
SIBO:0000515
ilma
sibo
true
Colony Defense
2008-03-11T04:07:00Z
SIBO:0000516
ilma
sibo
Waggle Dance
2008-06-07T10:50:00Z
SIBO:0000517
cdsmith
sibo
Round Dance
2008-06-07T10:51:00Z
SIBO:0000518
cdsmith
sibo
pollen foraging
2008-06-07T10:21:00Z
SIBO:0000519
cdsmith
sibo
Return to nest
2008-03-28T10:30:00Z
SIBO:0000520
ilma
sibo
pollen dancing
2008-06-07T10:29:00Z
SIBO:0000521
cdsmith
sibo
Dufours Gland
2008-03-06T02:14:00Z
SIBO:0000522
ilma
sibo
true
<new term>
2008-03-06T02:15:00Z
SIBO:0000523
ilma
sibo
true
Colony Abandonment
2011-06-25T01:00:05Z
SIBO:0000524
cdsmith
sibo
Patrolling
2008-03-11T03:52:00Z
Path of Patrolling:
1. Patrollers emerge at sunrise
2. Stroll around nest mound
3. Inspect ground with antenna
4. Deposite Dufour's gland
4. Tuck abdomen under thorax
5. Travel directly out on a stream of foragers
SIBO:0000525
ilma
sibo
Path of Patrolling:
1. Patrollers emerge at sunrise
2. Stroll around nest mound
3. Inspect ground with antenna
4. Deposite Dufour's gland
4. Tuck abdomen under thorax
5. Travel directly out on a stream of foragers
XX:DOI: 10.1086/522843
Forager Antennae Contact
2008-03-11T03:52:00Z
Foragers recognize returning patrollers during brief antennal contacts by detecting cues in task-specific cuticular hydrocarbons (Green and Gordon 2003).
SIBO:0000526
ilma
sibo
Foragers recognize returning patrollers during brief antennal contacts by detecting cues in task-specific cuticular hydrocarbons (Green and Gordon 2003).
XX:DOI: 10.1086/522843
Trail Discrimination
2008-03-11T03:52:00Z
Foragers travel from the nest in streams, or trails, and then fan out to individually search for seeds (Gordon 1991). Trails extend radially from edge of nest mound, with 1 m diameter. Trail is formed in a fan shaped region. Trails very day to day. Each colony chooses from up to eight distinct foraging trails. Direction varies in response to overlap with foragers of neighboring colonies. Foragers tend to travel in the direction from which most patrollers return.
SIBO:0000527
ilma
sibo
Foragers travel from the nest in streams, or trails, and then fan out to individually search for seeds (Gordon 1991). Trails extend radially from edge of nest mound, with 1 m diameter. Trail is formed in a fan shaped region. Trails very day to day. Each colony chooses from up to eight distinct foraging trails. Direction varies in response to overlap with foragers of neighboring colonies. Foragers tend to travel in the direction from which most patrollers return.
XX:DOI: 10.1086/522843
Predator Avoidance
2008-03-11T03:52:00Z
Predation leads to quick return for patrollers to nest.
SIBO:0000528
ilma
sibo
Predation leads to quick return for patrollers to nest.
XX:<new dbxref>
XX:DOI:10.1093/beheco/arl105
Emerge from Nest
2008-03-11T03:52:00Z
Emerge from nest at sunrise.
SIBO:0000529
ilma
sibo
Emerge from nest at sunrise.
XX:DOI: 10.1086/522843
Move to hive entrance
2011-06-25T01:11:38Z
SIBO:0000530
cdsmith
sibo
Move toward external stimuli
2011-06-25T01:14:10Z
SIBO:0000531
cdsmith
sibo
Swarming
2011-06-25T09:05:43Z
SIBO:0000532
cdsmith
sibo
Colony Collapse Disorder
2011-06-25T09:06:06Z
CCD
SIBO:0000533
cdsmith
sibo