sibo definition database_cross_reference has_exact_synonym has_obo_namespace has_related_synonym shorthand part_of BFO:0000050 part_of part_of sibo precedes BFO:0000060 precedes precedes sibo adjacent_to 2007-10-27T12:36:00Z adjacent_to cdsmith sibo associated_with_behavior associated_with_behavior sibo derives_from derived_from sibo is_relevant_for 2007-10-17T12:27:00Z cdsmith is_relevant_for sibo produces 2007-10-06T12:45:00Z produces sibo Apis mellifera 2007-10-18T01:36:00Z NCBITaxon:7460 cdsmith sibo beta-elemene SIBO:0000000 sibo Glycerol Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. SIBO:0000001 Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta. Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization. Compound Name: Glycerol Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich. Sample Type-2: Silica gel in bottles or vials. Analysis Method-2: Water extraction with derivatization. Compound Name-2: Glycerol Source of Standard-2: Sigma-Aldrich. sibo ChEBI:17754 DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. Organic Compound SIBO:0000002 sibo Urea Carbamide Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. SIBO:0000003 Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta. Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization. Compound Name: Urea. Source of Standard: Alfa Aesar. sibo Carbamide KEGG COMPOUND:C00086 DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. 2-Quinolinecarbixylic acid Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. SIBO:0000005 Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta. Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization. Compound Name: 2-Quinolinecarbixylic acid. Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich. sibo DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. n-Decane Glandular Source:Dufour's. SIBO:0000006 sibo Formic acid Formic acid. Glandular source: Poison. SIBO:0000009 sibo ChEBI:30751 Formic acid. 3-Octanol 3-Octanol. Glandular Source:Mandibular. SIBO:0000010 sibo 3-Octanol. Book:0674040759 3-Decanol 3-Decanol. Glandular Source:Mandibular. SIBO:0000011 sibo 3-Decanol. Book:0674040759 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-ol 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-ol. Glandular Source:Pygidal. SIBO:0000012 sibo 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-ol. Book:0674040759 4-Heptanol 4-Heptanol. Glandular Source:Mandibular. SIBO:0000013 sibo 4-Heptanol. Book:0674040759 4-Methyl-3-heptanol 4-Methyl-3-heptanol. Glandular Source:Mandibular. SIBO:0000014 sibo 4-Methyl-3-heptanol. Book:0674040759 1-Hexanol 1-Hexanol. Glandular Source:Mandibular. SIBO:0000015 sibo 1-Hexanol. Book:0674040759 2-Hexanal 2-Hexanal. SIBO:0000016 sibo 2-Hexanal. Book:0674040759 2-Butyl-2-octenal 2-Butyl-2-octenal. SIBO:0000018 sibo 2-Butyl-2-octenal. Book:0674040759 Hexanal Hexanal. SIBO:0000020 sibo Book:0674040759 Hexanal. 2-Methyl-4-heptanone 2-Methyl-4-heptanone. Glandular Source:Pygidial. SIBO:0000021 sibo 2-Methyl-4-heptanone. Book:0674040759 4-Heptanone Glandular Source:Mandibular. SIBO:0000022 sibo 3-Decanone 3-Decanone. Glandular Source:Mandibular. SIBO:0000023 sibo 3-Decanone. Book:0674040759 2-Heptanone 2-Heptanone. Glandular Source:Madibular. SIBO:0000024 sibo 2-Heptanone. Book:0674040759 4,6-Dimethyl-4-octen-3-one Glandular Source:Mandibular. SIBO:0000025 sibo 4-Methyl-2-hexanone Glandular Source:Pyidial. SIBO:0000026 sibo 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one Glandular Source:Pygidial. SIBO:0000027 sibo 5-Methyl-3-heptanone Glandular Source:Mandibular. SIBO:0000028 sibo 4-Methyl-3-heptanone Glandular Source:Mandibular. SIBO:0000029 sibo 2-Tridecanone 2-Tridecanone. Glandular Source:Mandibular. SIBO:0000030 sibo 2-Tridecanone. Book:0674040759 3-Octanone Glandular Source:Mandibular. SIBO:0000031 sibo 3-Nonanone Glandular Source:Mandibular. SIBO:0000032 sibo Carboxylic acids SIBO:0000033 sibo true bvc SIBO:0000034 sibo true 2-Acetyl-3-methylcyclopentene Glandular Source:Pygidial. SIBO:0000035 sibo cis-1-Acetyl-2-methylcyclopentane Glandular Source:Pygidial. SIBO:0000037 sibo 2-Methylcyclopentanone Glandular Source:Pygidial. SIBO:0000039 sibo Methyl anthranilate Glandular Source:Cephalic. SIBO:0000042 sibo Dodecyl acetate Glandular Source:Dufour's. SIBO:0000043 sibo Decyl acetate Glandular Source:Dufour's. SIBO:0000044 sibo Methyl 6-methylsalicylate Glandular Source:Cephalic. SIBO:0000045 sibo Tetradecyl acetate Glandular Source:Dufour's. SIBO:0000046 sibo delta1-15Hy SIBO:0000047 sibo Invictolide SIBO:0000048 sibo beta-selinene SIBO:0000049 sibo alpha-selinene SIBO:0000050 sibo 6-E1-pentenyl-2-pyranone SIBO:0000051 sibo Z,Z-alpha-homofarnesene SIBO:0000052 sibo E,E-alpha-farnesene SIBO:0000053 sibo Bee colony defense SIBO:0000054 sibo perception of threat SIBO:0000055 sibo Z,E-alpha-homofarnesene SIBO:0000056 sibo Triolein SIBO:0000057 sibo 2S6S-2me-6-undecylpiperidine SIBO:0000058 sibo Z5Z9-3-butyl-5me-octahydroindolizine SIBO:0000059 sibo E5E9-3-butyl-5me-octahydroindolizine SIBO:0000060 sibo 2S6R-2-me-6-heptylpiperidine 2S6R-2-me-6-heptylpiperidine. SIBO:0000061 sibo 2S6R-2-me-6-heptylpiperidine. The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM E5E9-3-hexyl-5-methylindolizidine SIBO:0000062 sibo Z5E9-3-hexyl-5-methylindolizidine SIBO:0000063 sibo Z5E8-3-heptyl-5me-pyrrolizidine SIBO:0000064 sibo 2me-6-Z4-nonylpiperidine SIBO:0000065 sibo Z5Z9-3-butyl-5-propylindolizidine SIBO:0000066 sibo E5E9-3-butyl-5-propylindolizidine SIBO:0000067 sibo Discrimination or Identificiation SIBO:0000068 sibo Orientation SIBO:0000069 sibo new2 SIBO:0000070 sibo true Approach SIBO:0000071 sibo Secondary perception and discrimination or identification SIBO:0000072 sibo Alert SIBO:0000073 sibo Disengagement SIBO:0000075 sibo Threat SIBO:0000076 sibo 4Rme-7-3Kt SIBO:0000077 sibo katepisternum SIBO:0000078 sibo true apical tooth of mandible Apical margin/tooth- See Mandibles SIBO:0000079 sibo Apical margin/tooth- See Mandibles SIBO:csmith anterior tentorial pit Anterior tentorial pits- A pair of pits of impressions located anteriorly on the dorsal surface of the head, at or very close to the posterior clypeal margin. The pits indicate the points of attachment of the anterior arms of the internal skeleton (tentorium) of the head to head capsule. The termination of the posterior arms of the tentorium are marked by a pair of posterior tentorial pits, which are located close to the occipital foramen. SIBO:0000080 sibo Anterior tentorial pits- A pair of pits of impressions located anteriorly on the dorsal surface of the head, at or very close to the posterior clypeal margin. The pits indicate the points of attachment of the anterior arms of the internal skeleton (tentorium) of the head to head capsule. The termination of the posterior arms of the tentorium are marked by a pair of posterior tentorial pits, which are located close to the occipital foramen. XX:<new dbxref> basal angle of mandible Basal angle/ lamella/ margin tooth- See Mandibles SIBO:0000081 sibo Basal angle/ lamella/ margin tooth- See Mandibles XX:<new dbxref> basal tooth of mandible Basal angle/ lamella/ margin tooth- See Mandibles SIBO:0000082 sibo Basal angle/ lamella/ margin tooth- See Mandibles XX:<new dbxref> diastema Diastema- See Mandibles SIBO:0000083 sibo Diastema- See Mandibles XX:<new dbxref> denticle SIBO:0000084 sibo frontal carina Frontal carinae- A pair of longitudinal ridges on the head, located dorsally behind the clypeus and between the antennal sockets. They are very variable in the length and strength of development, frequently being short and simple but sometimes extending back to the occipital margin of the head. In some groups the frontal carina are vestigial or absent, but elsewhere they may be strongly developed or form the dorsal margins of extensive antennal scrobes. Commonly the frontal carinae anteriorly are expanded into progecting lobate extensions, the frontal lobes, which partially or entirely cover and conceal the antennal sockets. Frontal lobes may be the only expression of the frontal carinae in some groups. Sometimes the portions of the torulus closets to the cephalic midline is raised and expanded into a small, laterally projecting lobe, which may extend beyond the lateral margin of the frontal carina or lobe. Frontal lobes SIBO:0000085 sibo Frontal carinae- A pair of longitudinal ridges on the head, located dorsally behind the clypeus and between the antennal sockets. They are very variable in the length and strength of development, frequently being short and simple but sometimes extending back to the occipital margin of the head. In some groups the frontal carina are vestigial or absent, but elsewhere they may be strongly developed or form the dorsal margins of extensive antennal scrobes. Commonly the frontal carinae anteriorly are expanded into progecting lobate extensions, the frontal lobes, which partially or entirely cover and conceal the antennal sockets. Frontal lobes may be the only expression of the frontal carinae in some groups. Sometimes the portions of the torulus closets to the cephalic midline is raised and expanded into a small, laterally projecting lobe, which may extend beyond the lateral margin of the frontal carina or lobe. XX:<new dbxref> eye SIBO:0000086 sibo fronto-clypeal suture Fronto-clypeal suture- The suture forming the posterior margin or boundary of the clypeusl frequently referred to as the posterios clypeal margin. SIBO:0000087 sibo Fronto-clypeal suture- The suture forming the posterior margin or boundary of the clypeusl frequently referred to as the posterios clypeal margin. XX:<new dbxref> frontal triangle Frontal triangle- A small triangular patch of the cuticle located mediodorsally on the head immediately behind the clypeus and approximately between the antennal sockets or anterior parts of the frontal carinae in many ant taxa. SIBO:0000088 sibo Frontal triangle- A small triangular patch of the cuticle located mediodorsally on the head immediately behind the clypeus and approximately between the antennal sockets or anterior parts of the frontal carinae in many ant taxa. XX:<new dbxref> frontal lobe SIBO:0000089 sibo gena Gena- Area of front of head bounded in front by the posterior margin of he clypeus, behind by the anterior margin of the eye, and medially by the antennal socket. The gena thus includes part of the cephalic dorsum and the side of the head capsule between the eye and the clypeus. SIBO:0000090 sibo Gena- Area of front of head bounded in front by the posterior margin of he clypeus, behind by the anterior margin of the eye, and medially by the antennal socket. The gena thus includes part of the cephalic dorsum and the side of the head capsule between the eye and the clypeus. XX:<new dbxref> funiculus of antenna SIBO:0000091 sibo lateral portion of clypeus SIBO:0000092 sibo apical margin of mandible Apical margin/tooth- See Mandibles SIBO:0000093 sibo Apical margin/tooth- See Mandibles XX:<new dbxref> basal margin of mandible Basal angle/ lamella/ margin tooth- See Mandibles SIBO:0000094 sibo Basal angle/ lamella/ margin tooth- See Mandibles XX:<new dbxref> external margin of mandible SIBO:0000095 sibo median portion of clypeus SIBO:0000096 sibo antenna 2007-10-27T12:34:00Z Antenna- The antenna in ants consists of an elongate basal segment, the scape, followed distally by 3-11 smaller segments which together constitute the funiculus (=flagellum), giving a total antennal segement count (=antennomere count) of 4 to12. The scape articulates with the head in the antennal socket (=antennal insertion), a foramen located behind the clypeus. The antennal socket itself is enriched by a narrow annular sclerite, the torulus, and may be overhung and concealed by the frontal lobe. At the base of the scape is a ball-like condylar bulb (=articulatory bulb), the part which actually articulates within the socket. Just distal of the condylar bulb is a short constriction of neck, which may be straight or curved, beyond which the scape shaft proper commences. The funicular segments may be filiform or the apical 1-4 may be enlarged to form a club. See also frontal carinae, torulus. SIBO:0000097 cdsmith sibo Antenna- The antenna in ants consists of an elongate basal segment, the scape, followed distally by 3-11 smaller segments which together constitute the funiculus (=flagellum), giving a total antennal segement count (=antennomere count) of 4 to12. The scape articulates with the head in the antennal socket (=antennal insertion), a foramen located behind the clypeus. The antennal socket itself is enriched by a narrow annular sclerite, the torulus, and may be overhung and concealed by the frontal lobe. At the base of the scape is a ball-like condylar bulb (=articulatory bulb), the part which actually articulates within the socket. Just distal of the condylar bulb is a short constriction of neck, which may be straight or curved, beyond which the scape shaft proper commences. The funicular segments may be filiform or the apical 1-4 may be enlarged to form a club. See also frontal carinae, torulus. XX:<new dbxref> occipital margin of head SIBO:0000098 sibo scape of antenna SIBO:0000099 sibo antennal scrobe A groove, impresison, or excavation in the sie of the head, which runs above or below the eye, to accomidate at least the antennal scape, but often the entire antenna, when the latter folded back. Antennal scrobes vary in development form simple broad shallow groves to extensive deep trenches. Antennal scrobes are abesent from most any genera. SIBO:0000100 sibo A groove, impresison, or excavation in the sie of the head, which runs above or below the eye, to accomidate at least the antennal scape, but often the entire antenna, when the latter folded back. Antennal scrobes vary in development form simple broad shallow groves to extensive deep trenches. Antennal scrobes are abesent from most any genera. Bolton Glossary:<new dbxref> tooth number SIBO:0000101 sibo torulus SIBO:0000102 sibo trulleum SIBO:0000103 sibo true anepisternum SIBO:0000104 sibo mesosoma SIBO:0000105 Second visible tagma of an ants body following the head. Morphologically the Alitrunk consists of the three segments of the true thorax (pro-, meso-, and metathorax) to which is fused the propodeum, the tergite of the first abdominal segment to form a signal unit. See also Abdomen, Propodeum, Thorax. alitrunk sibo Second visible tagma of an ants body following the head. Morphologically the Alitrunk consists of the three segments of the true thorax (pro-, meso-, and metathorax) to which is fused the propodeum, the tergite of the first abdominal segment to form a signal unit. See also Abdomen, Propodeum, Thorax. XX:<new dbxref> pollen sac 2008-06-07T10:38:00Z SIBO:0000106 cdsmith sibo antennal socket Antennal socket/ insertion- See Antenna SIBO:0000107 sibo Antennal socket/ insertion- See Antenna XX:<new dbxref> helcium Helcium- The very reduced and specialized presclerites of abdominal segment 3, which form a complex articulation within the posterior foramen of the petiole. In general the helcium is mostly or entirely concealed within the posterior orifice of the petiole, but in certain groups it is partly visible. Disarticulation of abdominal segments 2 and 3 is necessary to examine the structure and its variation in detail. See also Abdomen. SIBO:0000108 sibo Helcium- The very reduced and specialized presclerites of abdominal segment 3, which form a complex articulation within the posterior foramen of the petiole. In general the helcium is mostly or entirely concealed within the posterior orifice of the petiole, but in certain groups it is partly visible. Disarticulation of abdominal segments 2 and 3 is necessary to examine the structure and its variation in detail. See also Abdomen. XX:<new dbxref> coxa number Femur- The third segment of any leg, counting from the basal coxal segment that articulates with the alitrunk. The femur is generally the longest leg segment and is separted from the coxa only by a small segment, the trochanter. Leg segments- Each leg consists of a basal coax that articulated with the alitrucnk, followed in order by a small trochanter, a long and generally stouct fentur, a tibia, and a tarsus, the last consisting of five small segments and terminating apically in a pair of claws. The prefixes pro-, meso-, and meta-, applied to any of these terms, indicate that segment on the left of a particular thoracic segment. Leg segments SIBO:0000109 sibo Femur- The third segment of any leg, counting from the basal coxal segment that articulates with the alitrunk. The femur is generally the longest leg segment and is separted from the coxa only by a small segment, the trochanter. Leg segments- Each leg consists of a basal coax that articulated with the alitrucnk, followed in order by a small trochanter, a long and generally stouct fentur, a tibia, and a tarsus, the last consisting of five small segments and terminating apically in a pair of claws. The prefixes pro-, meso-, and meta-, applied to any of these terms, indicate that segment on the left of a particular thoracic segment. XX:<new dbxref> gastral segment number SIBO:0000110 sibo declivity of propodeum SIBO:0000111 sibo head Caphalic Clypeus- Anterior sclerite of the dorsal head, bounded posteriorly by the fronto-clypeal suture, which is also very commonly called the posterior clypeal margin or border. The anteriof clypeal margin usually forms the anterior margin of the head in full-face biew (but a projection of the labrum may be anterior to the clypeus in some taxa). The body of the clypeus consists of a pair of lateral portions, or narrow bands of cuticle, on each side of a shield-like median portion. The median portion of the clypeus may be equipped with one or more longitudinal carinae, or may be variously specialized in shape. Posteriorly the median portion of the clypeus may end in form of the antennal sockets/frontal carinae or lobes, or may project backwards between them. In some taxa the clypeus is very reduced and extremely narrow from front to back. SIBO:0000112 sibo Clypeus- Anterior sclerite of the dorsal head, bounded posteriorly by the fronto-clypeal suture, which is also very commonly called the posterior clypeal margin or border. The anteriof clypeal margin usually forms the anterior margin of the head in full-face biew (but a projection of the labrum may be anterior to the clypeus in some taxa). The body of the clypeus consists of a pair of lateral portions, or narrow bands of cuticle, on each side of a shield-like median portion. The median portion of the clypeus may be equipped with one or more longitudinal carinae, or may be variously specialized in shape. Posteriorly the median portion of the clypeus may end in form of the antennal sockets/frontal carinae or lobes, or may project backwards between them. In some taxa the clypeus is very reduced and extremely narrow from front to back. XX:<new dbxref> gaster SIBO:0000113 sibo mesonotum SIBO:0000114 sibo metanotal groove SIBO:0000115 sibo mesopleuron SIBO:0000116 sibo metapleuron SIBO:0000117 anepisternum katepisternum sibo orifice of metalpleural gland SIBO:0000118 sibo metapleural gland bulla SIBO:0000119 sibo mandible Apical margin tooth Apical tooth Debtate/Denticle/ Denticulate Diastema Edentate Elonaget Triangular External margin Falcate Linear Mandibles- The appendages with which ants manipulate their environment. They are very variable in shape, size, and dentition, and extremely important in ant taxonomy. Margins- In full-face view, with the mandibles closed, the inner margin or border (closest to an anterior extension of the midline of the head) of each mandibular blade is the apical margin (masticatory margin), and is usually armed with teeth. Proximally, close to the anterior margin of the clypeus, the apical margin usually passes through a basal angle into a transverse or oblique basal margin. The two margins may join through a broad or narrow curve, or meet in an angle or tooth. When the mandibles are narrow of linear, the distinction between the apical and basal margins may be lost by obliteration of the basal angle. The external margin (lateral margin) of each mandible forms its outer border in full-face view and may be straight, sinuate, or convex. Dentition- The aprical margin of each mandible is usually armed with a series of teeth or denticles (short or very reduced acute teeth) or both, which generally run the length of the apical margin. If teeth alone are present, or a combination of teeth and denticles, the mandible is denate. If only tiny dentricles occur the mandible is denticulate, and if the margin lacks armament it is edentate. A natural gap in a row of teeth is a diastema and an elongate mandible with an uninterrupted series of teeth may be described as serially dentate. Teeth are usually sharp and triangular in shape but may be rounded, long, narrow, and spine-like, or peg-like. Reduced teeth or dentivles that occur between full-sized teeth are intercalary. In general the first, distalmost, or apical tooth, the one farthest away from the anterior clypeal margin, is the largest on the apical margin, although in some taxa medial or basal teeth may be the largest. The tooth at or near of the basal angle is the basal tooth the tooth immediately behind the apical may be termed the preapical, though this term may be SIBO:0000120 sibo Mandibles- The appendages with which ants manipulate their environment. They are very variable in shape, size, and dentition, and extremely important in ant taxonomy. Margins- In full-face view, with the mandibles closed, the inner margin or border (closest to an anterior extension of the midline of the head) of each mandibular blade is the apical margin (masticatory margin), and is usually armed with teeth. Proximally, close to the anterior margin of the clypeus, the apical margin usually passes through a basal angle into a transverse or oblique basal margin. The two margins may join through a broad or narrow curve, or meet in an angle or tooth. When the mandibles are narrow of linear, the distinction between the apical and basal margins may be lost by obliteration of the basal angle. The external margin (lateral margin) of each mandible forms its outer border in full-face view and may be straight, sinuate, or convex. Dentition- The aprical margin of each mandible is usually armed with a series of teeth or denticles (short or very reduced acute teeth) or both, which generally run the length of the apical margin. If teeth alone are present, or a combination of teeth and denticles, the mandible is denate. If only tiny dentricles occur the mandible is denticulate, and if the margin lacks armament it is edentate. A natural gap in a row of teeth is a diastema and an elongate mandible with an uninterrupted series of teeth may be described as serially dentate. Teeth are usually sharp and triangular in shape but may be rounded, long, narrow, and spine-like, or peg-like. Reduced teeth or dentivles that occur between full-sized teeth are intercalary. In general the first, distalmost, or apical tooth, the one farthest away from the anterior clypeal margin, is the largest on the apical margin, although in some taxa medial or basal teeth may be the largest. The tooth at or near of the basal angle is the basal tooth the tooth immediately behind the apical may be termed the preapical, though this term may be XX:<new dbxref> propodeum SIBO:0000121 sibo true pronotum Pronotum- See Tergite SIBO:0000122 sibo Pronotum- See Tergite XX:<new dbxref> peduncle of petiole SIBO:0000123 sibo promesonotal suture SIBO:0000124 sibo propodeal lobe SIBO:0000125 sibo petiole Petiole- The second abdominal segment immediately following the alitrunk, which is usually reduced and always isolated. Generally the petiole takes the form of a node or of a scale of varying shape and size, but in some taxa it may be very reduced, represented by only a narrow, subcylindrical segment that may be overhung and concealed by the gaster. The petiole bears the second abdominal spiracle and usually consists of a distinct tergite and sternite. The former may have differentiated laterotergites low down on the side. In some groups the petiolar tergite and sternite have fused together. See also Abdomen, Peduncle. SIBO:0000126 sibo subsessile Petiole- The second abdominal segment immediately following the alitrunk, which is usually reduced and always isolated. Generally the petiole takes the form of a node or of a scale of varying shape and size, but in some taxa it may be very reduced, represented by only a narrow, subcylindrical segment that may be overhung and concealed by the gaster. The petiole bears the second abdominal spiracle and usually consists of a distinct tergite and sternite. The former may have differentiated laterotergites low down on the side. In some groups the petiolar tergite and sternite have fused together. See also Abdomen, Peduncle. XX:<new dbxref> tergite SIBO:0000127 sibo postperiole SIBO:0000128 sibo true waist SIBO:0000129 sibo promesonotum SIBO:0000130 sibo propleuron SIBO:0000131 sibo spiracle SIBO:0000132 sibo sternite SIBO:0000133 sibo pygidium SIBO:0000134 sibo true girdling constriction SIBO:0000135 sibo alitrunk SIBO:0000136 Second visible tagma of an ants body following the head. Morphologically the Alitrunk consists of the three segments of the true thorax (pro-, meso-, and metathorax) to which is fused the propodeum, the tergite of the first abdominal segment to form a signal unit. See also Abdomen, Propodeum, Thorax. sibo true Second visible tagma of an ants body following the head. Morphologically the Alitrunk consists of the three segments of the true thorax (pro-, meso-, and metathorax) to which is fused the propodeum, the tergite of the first abdominal segment to form a signal unit. See also Abdomen, Propodeum, Thorax. XX:<new dbxref> sting SIBO:0000137 sibo tooth number 2 2007-12-20T02:16:00Z SIBO:0000138 ilma sibo subpetiolar process SIBO:0000139 sibo metasoma SIBO:0000140 sibo hypopygium Hypopygium- The sternite of abdominal segment 7; the terminal visible gastral sternite. SIBO:0000141 sibo Hypopygium- The sternite of abdominal segment 7; the terminal visible gastral sternite. XX:<new dbxref> presclerite Presclerite- A distinctly differentiated anterior section of an abdominal sclerite, separated from the remainder of the sclerite by a ridge, constriction, or both. In the ant abdomen it is usual for the posterior portion of each sclerite to overlap the anterior portion of the following segment. The overlapped area usually lacks sculpture and pilosity, but the absence of these features alone does not constitute a presclerite. Presclerite derived from tergites are termed pretergites, those from sternites, presternites. The remainder of each sclerite, posterior to these developments, is the postsclerite and may be termed posttergite and poststernite, respectively. The presclerites of abdominal segment 3 form a very specialized articulateio with the posterior end of abdominal segment 2, termed the helicum. SIBO:0000142 sibo Presclerite- A distinctly differentiated anterior section of an abdominal sclerite, separated from the remainder of the sclerite by a ridge, constriction, or both. In the ant abdomen it is usual for the posterior portion of each sclerite to overlap the anterior portion of the following segment. The overlapped area usually lacks sculpture and pilosity, but the absence of these features alone does not constitute a presclerite. Presclerite derived from tergites are termed pretergites, those from sternites, presternites. The remainder of each sclerite, posterior to these developments, is the postsclerite and may be termed posttergite and poststernite, respectively. The presclerites of abdominal segment 3 form a very specialized articulateio with the posterior end of abdominal segment 2, termed the helicum. XX:<new dbxref> Semiochemical Natural chemicals released by an organism that affect the behaviors of other individuals SIBO:0000143 sibo Natural chemicals released by an organism that affect the behaviors of other individuals WP::http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiochemical XX:<new dbxref> R-dodecan-2-ol SIBO:0000144 sibo Defense SIBO:0000145 sibo Feeding SIBO:0000146 sibo Behavior SIBO:0000147 sibo <new term> SIBO:0000148 sibo true Anatomical part SIBO:0000149 sibo Hydrocarbons Compounds consisting of carbon and hydrogen only. SIBO:0000150 sibo CHEBI:24632 Compounds consisting of carbon and hydrogen only. Brood Care SIBO:0000151 sibo Foraging Foraging is an individual behavior that creates emergent patterns. Depends on resource availability, travel time, conflict with neighbors and predators. Return of patrollers determines whether the forgers will be active at all that day. SIBO:0000152 sibo Foraging is an individual behavior that creates emergent patterns. Depends on resource availability, travel time, conflict with neighbors and predators. Return of patrollers determines whether the forgers will be active at all that day. XX:0003-0147/2003/16205-20398 Grooming SIBO:0000153 sibo Mating Flight SIBO:0000154 sibo Nest Care SIBO:0000155 sibo tooth number 3 2007-12-20T02:16:00Z SIBO:0000156 ilma sibo tooth number 4 2007-12-20T02:17:00Z SIBO:0000157 ilma sibo <antennal scrobe> 2007-12-20T02:18:00Z SIBO:0000158 ilma sibo true Carboxylic acids Oxoacids having the structure RC=(=O)OH. The term is used as a suffix in systematic name function to denote the -C(=O)OH group including its carbon atom. SIBO:0000159 sibo CHEBI:33575 Oxoacids having the structure RC=(=O)OH. The term is used as a suffix in systematic name function to denote the -C(=O)OH group including its carbon atom. S-octan-3-ol SIBO:0000160 sibo Cyclic ketone SIBO:0000161 sibo Esters SIBO:0000162 sibo Nitrogen Heterocycle SIBO:0000163 sibo Queen Substance SIBO:0000164 sibo Sulphur Compound SIBO:0000165 sibo Terpenoid Compound SIBO:0000166 sibo 13-Methylheptacosane Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. SIBO:0000167 Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta. Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization. Compound Name: 13-Methylheptacosane. Source of Standard: Ant extraction. Sample Type-2: Silica gel in plastic tray or Petri dish. Analysis Method-2: Pentane extraction w/o derivatization. Compound Name-2: 13-Methylheptacosane. Source of Standard-2: Ant extraction. Sample Type-3: Silica gel in bottles or vials. Analysis Method-3: Pyridiene extraction w/o derivatization. Compound Name-3: 13-Methylheptacosane Source of Standard-3: Ant extraction. sibo DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. 3-Methylheptacosane Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. SIBO:0000168 Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta. Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization. Compound Name: 3-Methylheptacosane. Source of Standard: Ant extraction. Sample Type-2: Silica gel in plastic tray or Petri dish. Analysis Method-2: Pentane extraction w/o derivatization. Compound Name-2: 3-Methylheptacosane. Source of Standard-2: Ant extraction. Sample Type-3: Silica gel in bottles or vials. Analysis Method-3: Pyridiene extraction w/o derivatization. Compound Name-3: 3-Methylheptacosane Source of Standard-3: Ant extraction. sibo DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. 13, 15-Dimethylheptacosane Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. SIBO:0000169 Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta. Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization. Compound Name: 13a, 15-Dimethylheptacosane. Source of Standard: Ant extraction. Sample Type-2: Silica gel in plastic tray or Petri dish. Analysis Method-2: Pentane extraction w/o derivatization. Compound Name-2: 13, 15-Dimethylheptacosane. Source of Standard-2: Ant extraction. Sample Type-3: Silica gel in bottles or vials. Analysis Method-3: Pyridiene extraction w/o derivatization. Compound Name-3: 13, 15-Dimethylheptacosane Source of Standard-3: Ant extraction. sibo DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. n-Heptacosane Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. SIBO:0000170 Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta. Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization. Compound Name: n-Heptacosane. Source of Standard: Ant extraction. Sample Type-2: Silica gel in plastic tray or Petri dish. Analysis Method-2: Pentane extraction w/o derivatization. Compound Name-2: n-Heptacosane Source of Standard-2: Ant extraction. Sample Type-3: Silica gel in bottles or vials. Analysis Method-3: Pyridiene extraction w/o derivatization. Compound Name-3: n-Heptacosane Source of Standard-3: Ant extraction. sibo DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. Benzoic acid Benzenecarboxylic acid Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. SIBO:0000171 Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta. Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization. Compound Name: Benzoic acid. Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich. sibo Benzenecarboxylic acid KEGG COMPOUND:c00180 ChEBI:30746 DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. Malic Acid Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. SIBO:0000172 Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta. Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization. Compound Name: Malic Acid. Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich. hydroxybutanedioic acid sibo KEGG COMPOUND:c00711 hydroxybutanedioic acid CHEBI:6650 DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. <new term> SIBO:0000173 sibo true <new term> SIBO:0000174 sibo true Malonic Acid Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. Propanedioic acid SIBO:0000175 Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta. Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization. Compound Name: Malonic Acid. Source of Standard: Alfa Aesar. Sample Type-2: Silica gel in bottles or vials Analysis Method-2: Water extracton with derivatization. Compound Name-2: Malonic Acid Source of Standard-2: Sigma-Aldrich. sibo ChEBI:30794 DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. KEGG COMPOUND:c00383 Propanedioic acid Dicarboxylic acid Oxoacids containing two carboxy groups. SIBO:0000176 sibo ChEBI:35692 Oxoacids containing two carboxy groups. <new term> SIBO:0000177 sibo true Organic Acids Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. SIBO:0000178 sibo Chebi:434 Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. Uric acid 2,6,8-trioxopurine Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. SIBO:0000179 Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta. Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization. Compound Name: Uric acid. Source of Standard: MP Biomedicals, Inc. Urate sibo ChEBI:17775 DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. 2,6,8-trioxopurine NIST Chemistry WebBook:69-93-2 KEGG COMPOUND:c00366 Urate Gluconic acid Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. SIBO:0000180 Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta. Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization. Compound Name: Gluconic acid. Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich. sibo ChEBI:24266 DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. Azelaic acid Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. SIBO:0000181 Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta. Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization. Compound Name: Azelaic acid. Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich. sibo DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. Stearic acid Octadecanoic acid Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. SIBO:0000182 Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta. Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization. Compound Name: Stearic acid. Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich. octadecoic acid sibo KEGG COMPOUND:c01530 Octadecanoic acid DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. XX:28842 ChEBI:28842 octadecoic acid Hexadecanoic acid Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. SIBO:0000183 Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta. Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization. Compound Name: Hexadecanoic acid. Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich. palmitic acid sibo ChEBI:15756 DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. ChEBI:15756 palmitic acid Undecyl acetate Glandular Source:Dufour's. SIBO:0000184 sibo Suberic acid Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. SIBO:0000185 Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta. Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization. Compound Name: Suberic acid. Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich. sibo DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. Aspartic acid Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. SIBO:0000186 Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta. Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization. Compound Name: Aspartic acid. Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich. sibo ChEBI:22660 DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. 3-Methylglutaric acid Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. SIBO:0000187 Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta. Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization. Compound Name: 3-Methylglutaric acid. Source of Standard: MP Biomedicals, Inc. sibo DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. Methylmaleic acid Citraconic acid Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. SIBO:0000188 Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta. Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization. Compound Name: Methylmaleic acid. Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich. sibo Citraconic acid KEGG COMPOUND:c02226 ChEBI:17626 DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. Phosphoric acid Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. SIBO:0000189 Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta. Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization. Compound Name: Phosphoric acid. Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich. Sample Type-2: Silica gel in bottles or vials Analysis Method-2: Water extracton with derivatization. Compound Name-2: Phosphoric acid. Source of Standard-2: Sigma-Aldrich. orthophosphoric acid sibo ChEBI:26078 DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. NIST Chemistry WebBook:7664-38-2 orthophosphoric acid Lactic acid 2-Hydroxypropanoic acid Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. SIBO:0000190 Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta. Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization. Compound Name: Lactic acid. Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich. Sample Type-2: Silica gel in bottles or vials Analysis Method-2: Water extracton with derivatization. Compound Name-2: Lactic acid. Source of Standard-2: Sigma-Aldrich. sibo ChEBI:28358 DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. 2-Hydroxypropanoic acid KEGG COMPOUND:c01432 n-Undecane Glandular Source:Dufour's. SIBO:0000191 sibo Venom Alkaloids SIBO:0000192 sibo Succinic acid Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. SIBO:0000193 Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta. Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization. Compound Name: Succinic acid. Source of Standard: MP Biomedicals, Inc. amber acid sibo amber acid nist chemistry webbook:110-15-6 ChEBI:15741 DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. trans-2-methyl-6-(cis-4-tridecenyl)piperidine Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. SIBO:0000194 Sample Type: Silica gel in bottles or vials. Analysis Method: Pyridine extraction w/o derivatization. Compound Name: trans-2-methyl-6-(cis-4-tridecenyl)piperidine. Source of Standard: Ant extraction. sibo ChEBI:18049 DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. trans-2-methyl-6-n-pentadecylpiperidine Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. SIBO:0000195 Sample Type: Silica gel in bottles or vials. Analysis Method: Pyridine extraction w/o derivatization. Compound Name: trans-2-methyl-6-n-pentadecylpiperidine. Source of Standard: Ant extraction. sibo DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. trans-2-methyl-6-(cis-6-pentadecenyl)piperidine Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. SIBO:0000196 Sample Type: Silica gel in bottles or vials. Analysis Method: Pyridine extraction w/o derivatization. Compound Name: trans-2-methyl-6-(cis-6-pentadecenyl)piperidine. Source of Standard: Ant extraction. sibo DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. trans-2-methyl-6-n-tridecylpiperidine Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. SIBO:0000197 Sample Type: Silica gel in bottles or vials. Analysis Method: Pyridine extraction w/o derivatization. Compound Name: trans-2-methyl-6-n-tridecylpiperidine. Source of Standard: Ant extraction. sibo DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. Amino Acids Carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups. SIBO:0000198 sibo CHEBI:33709 Carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups. Alanine Alanin Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. SIBO:0000199 Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta. Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization. Compound Name: Alanine. Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich. sibo ChEBI:16449 DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. Alanin ChEBI:16449 Glycine Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. SIBO:0000200 Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta. Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization. Compound Name: Glycine. Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich. aminoethanoic acid sibo ChEBI:15428 DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. ChEBI:15428 aminoethanoic acid Serine Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. SIBO:0000201 Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta. Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization. Compound Name: Serine. Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich. Serin sibo ChEBI:17822 DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. ChEBI:17822 Serin N-acetylglycine Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. SIBO:0000202 Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta. Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization. Compound Name: N-acetylglycine. Source of Standard: MP Biomedicals, Inc. sibo DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. mp biomedicals:100085 Threonine Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. SIBO:0000203 Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta. Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization. Compound Name:Threonine. Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich. Threonin sibo ChEBI:26986 Threonin ChEBI:26986 DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. Glutamine 2-Aminoglutaramin acid Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. SIBO:0000204 Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta. Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization. Compound Name: Glutamine. Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich. sibo ChEBI:28300 DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. 2-Aminoglutaramin acid KEGG COMPOUND:c00303 Phenylalanine Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. SIBO:0000205 Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta. Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization. Compound Name: Phenylalanine. Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich. alpha-Amino-beta-phenylpropionic acid sibo KEGG COMPOUND:c02057 alpha-Amino-beta-phenylpropionic acid ChEBI:28044 DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. Tyrosine Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. SIBO:0000206 Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta. Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization. Compound Name: Tyrosine. Source of Standard: Sigma-Aldrich. Tyrosin sibo ChEBI:18186 Tyrosin ChEBI:18186 DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. <new term> SIBO:0000207 sibo true n-Decane Glandular Source:Dufour's. SIBO:0000208 sibo true <new term> SIBO:0000209 sibo true 2,6-Dimethyl-3-propylpyrazine Glandular Source:Mandibular. SIBO:0000210 sibo 2,6-Dimethyl-3-pentylpyrazine Glandular Source:Mandibular. SIBO:0000211 sibo 2.6-Dimethyl-3-ethylpyrazine Glandular Source:Mandibular. SIBO:0000212 sibo <new term> SIBO:0000213 sibo true 2,5-Dimethyl-3-isopentylpyrazine Glandular Source:Mandibular. SIBO:0000214 sibo <new term> SIBO:0000215 sibo true Sulphur compounds SIBO:0000216 sibo true Dimethyl trisulphide Glandular Source:Mandibular. SIBO:0000217 sibo Dimethyl disulphide Glandular Source:Mandibular. SIBO:0000218 sibo Geranoil SIBO:0000219 man. sibo Citral SIBO:0000220 man. sibo Dendrolasin SIBO:0000221 man. sibo Citronellal SIBO:0000222 man. sibo Limonene SIBO:0000223 posion. sibo Nerol SIBO:0000224 man. sibo Allomones Chemical substances that benifits the emitter but not the reciever (e.g. venom secreted by social wasps). SIBO:0000225 sibo Chemical substances that benifits the emitter but not the reciever (e.g. venom secreted by social wasps). El-Sayed AM. The Pherobase:Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals <new term> SIBO:0000226 sibo true Synomones Chemicals that mediate interaction, benefits both the receiver and the emitter. SIBO:0000227 sibo Chemicals that mediate interaction, benefits both the receiver and the emitter. El-Sayed AM. The Pherobase:Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals Attractant Chemicals that are not naturally produced by the organism but found to be attractive in either field or laboratory experiments. SIBO:0000228 sibo Chemicals that are not naturally produced by the organism but found to be attractive in either field or laboratory experiments. El-Sayed AM. The Pherobase:Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals Kairomones Chemical substances that benefits the emitter but not the reciever (e.g. host location by beneficial insects). SIBO:0000229 sibo Chemical substances that benefits the emitter but not the reciever (e.g. host location by beneficial insects). El-Sayed AM. The Pherobase:Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals Alarm SIBO:0000230 sibo Foraging/ Patrolling path 2008-04-02T01:48:00Z SIBO:0000231 ilma sibo Dispersal SIBO:0000232 sibo Attack SIBO:0000233 sibo Aphaenogaster miamiana SIBO:0000234 sibo Aphaenogaster cockerelli SIBO:0000235 sibo true Aphaenogaster fulva SIBO:0000236 sibo Aphaenogaster subterranea SIBO:0000237 sibo Aphaenogaster senilis SIBO:0000238 sibo Aphaenogaster rudis SIBO:0000239 sibo Aphaenogaster tennesseensis SIBO:0000240 sibo Aphaenogaster cockerelli SIBO:0000241 sibo true Aphaenogaster albisetosus SIBO:0000242 sibo true antennal scrobe 2007-12-20T02:20:00Z Antennomere Club Condylar Bulb SIBO:0000243 ilma sibo Aphaenogaster cockerelli SIBO:0000244 sibo Aphaenogaster albisetosus SIBO:0000245 sibo Atta cephalotes SIBO:0000246 sibo Atta capiguara SIBO:0000247 sibo Atta bisphaerica SIBO:0000248 sibo Atta colombica SIBO:0000249 sibo Atta laevigata SIBO:0000250 sibo Allelochemics SIBO:0000251 sibo Antennation SIBO:0000252 sibo 4Sme-7-3Kt SIBO:0000253 sibo Cephalic gland SIBO:0000254 sibo Pygidial gland SIBO:0000255 sibo Semiochemical gland SIBO:0000256 sibo Anabaseine Anabaseine. SIBO:0000257 sibo Anabaseine. The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM Mandibular gland SIBO:0000258 sibo Poison gland SIBO:0000259 sibo 1R-phenylethanol SIBO:0000260 sibo Dufour's gland Patrollers influence foraging direction by depositing chemical secretions on the nest mound. Scout the nest mound with their abdomens tucked under their bodies (Gordon 1991). The secretions from the poison gland and the Dufour's gland exit from the stinger apparatus located in the abdomen. Dufour's gland secretions have been implicated in a variety of functions, including being territorial markers and propaganda pheromones used by parasitic ants. In Pogonomyrmex, Dufour's gland contents are composed mainly of species-specific blends of hydrocarbons. Poison gland secretions have been shown to act as sex pheromones and trail pheromones in ants. SIBO:0000261 sibo Patrollers influence foraging direction by depositing chemical secretions on the nest mound. Scout the nest mound with their abdomens tucked under their bodies (Gordon 1991). The secretions from the poison gland and the Dufour's gland exit from the stinger apparatus located in the abdomen. Dufour's gland secretions have been implicated in a variety of functions, including being territorial markers and propaganda pheromones used by parasitic ants. In Pogonomyrmex, Dufour's gland contents are composed mainly of species-specific blends of hydrocarbons. Poison gland secretions have been shown to act as sex pheromones and trail pheromones in ants. XX:DOI: 10.1086/522843 Ethyl phenylacetate SIBO:0000262 sibo 2,3-bipyridyl SIBO:0000263 sibo methyl anthranilate SIBO:0000264 sibo isopentyl-2-phenylethylamine SIBO:0000265 sibo Anabasine SIBO:0000266 sibo bornylene SIBO:0000267 sibo 4me-7-3Kt 4me-7-3Kt. SIBO:0000268 sibo 4me-7-3Kt. The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM Sternal gland SIBO:0000269 sibo Metapleural gland SIBO:0000270 sibo 7-2Kt SIBO:0000271 sibo 2-phenylacetic acid 2-phenylacetic acid. SIBO:0000272 sibo 2-phenylacetic acid. CHEBI:30745 The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM 2me5me-3-ethylpyrazine 2me5me-3-ethylpyrazine. SIBO:0000273 sibo 2me5me-3-ethylpyrazine. The Pherobase - Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM Me-4me-pyrrole-2-carboxylate Me-4me-pyrrole-2-carboxylate. SIBO:0000274 sibo Me-4me-pyrrole-2-carboxylate. The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM 8OH SIBO:0000275 sibo Pavan's gland SIBO:0000276 sibo none SIBO:0000277 sibo true Indoleacetic acid SIBO:0000278 sibo Skatole SIBO:0000279 sibo 2Ald SIBO:0000280 sibo 18Hy SIBO:0000281 sibo 14Hy SIBO:0000282 sibo 13Hy SIBO:0000283 sibo 12Hy SIBO:0000284 sibo 15Hy SIBO:0000285 sibo 17Hy Marking pheromone. SIBO:0000286 sibo 16Hy SIBO:0000287 sibo 9-2Kt SIBO:0000288 sibo octan-3-ol SIBO:0000289 sibo 8-3Kt SIBO:0000290 sibo 4me-4-hepten-3Kt SIBO:0000291 sibo 4me-heptan-3-ol SIBO:0000292 sibo Crematogaster ashmeadi SIBO:0000293 sibo 19Hy SIBO:0000294 sibo 2me6me-2-dodecene SIBO:0000295 sibo Z9-23Hy Marking pheromone. SIBO:0000296 sibo Atta sexdens SIBO:0000297 sibo delta8,11-19Hy Marking pheromone. SIBO:0000298 sibo Z9-19Hy Marking pheromone. SIBO:0000299 sibo Atta robusta SIBO:0000300 sibo Atta sexdens rubropilosa SIBO:0000301 sibo Atta opaciceps SIBO:0000302 sibo Atta sexdens sexdens SIBO:0000303 sibo Heptan-2-ol SIBO:0000304 sibo nonan-2-ol SIBO:0000305 sibo 3-hydroxydecanoic acid SIBO:0000306 sibo 3-hydroxydodecanoic acid SIBO:0000307 sibo Neral SIBO:0000308 sibo delta9-18Hy SIBO:0000309 sibo delta9-21Hy SIBO:0000310 sibo methyl phenylacetate SIBO:0000311 sibo Citral SIBO:0000312 sibo delta1-22Hy SIBO:0000313 sibo Geraniol SIBO:0000314 sibo Geranial SIBO:0000315 sibo Geranyl acetone SIBO:0000316 sibo 21Hy SIBO:0000317 sibo Atta texana SIBO:0000318 sibo Heptan-3-ol SIBO:0000319 sibo Crematogaster africana SIBO:0000320 sibo Crematogaster brevispinosa rochai SIBO:0000321 sibo Crematogaster castanea SIBO:0000322 sibo Crematogaster difformis SIBO:0000323 sibo Crematogaster deformis SIBO:0000324 sibo Crematogaster clarithorax SIBO:0000325 sibo E2-6Ald SIBO:0000326 sibo Pelargonic acid Pelargonic acid. SIBO:0000327 nonanoic acid sibo ChEBI:29019 Pelargonic acid. 2me6me-delta5-7OH SIBO:0000328 sibo 2-phenylethanol SIBO:0000329 sibo Citronellic acid SIBO:0000330 sibo Caprylic acid SIBO:0000331 sibo Crematofuran Crematofuran. SIBO:0000332 sibo Crematofuran. The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM Geranic acid SIBO:0000333 sibo Phenethyl octanoate SIBO:0000334 sibo Phenethyl nonanoate SIBO:0000335 sibo 5-pentylresorcinol 5-pentylresorcinol. SIBO:0000336 sibo 5-pentylresorcinol. The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM 5-propylresorcinol 5-propylresorcinol. SIBO:0000337 sibo 5-propylresorcinol. The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM 3-pentylphenol 3-pentylphenol. SIBO:0000338 sibo 3-pentylphenol. The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM Mellein Mellein. SIBO:0000339 sibo Mellein. The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM 3-propylphenol 3-propylphenol. SIBO:0000340 sibo 3-propylphenol. The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM 3,4-dihydro-8-hydroxyisocoumarin 3,4-dihydro-8-hydroxyisocoumarin. SIBO:0000341 sibo 3,4-dihydro-8-hydroxyisocoumarin. The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM <new term> SIBO:0000342 sibo true <new term> SIBO:0000343 sibo true 3-heptylphenol 3-heptylphenol. SIBO:0000344 sibo 3-heptylphenol. The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM Isocrematofuran Isocrematofuran. SIBO:0000345 sibo Isocrematofuran. The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM Crematogaster mimosae SIBO:0000346 sibo Crematogaster laboriosa SIBO:0000347 sibo Crematogaster inflata SIBO:0000348 sibo Crematogaster nigriceps SIBO:0000349 sibo Crematogaster mormonum SIBO:0000350 sibo Crematogaster liengmei SIBO:0000351 sibo Crematogaster peringueyi SIBO:0000352 sibo 5-heptylresorcinol 5-heptylresorcinol. SIBO:0000353 sibo 5-heptylresorcinol. The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM alpha-pinene SIBO:0000354 sibo Camphene SIBO:0000355 sibo beta-pinene SIBO:0000356 sibo Myrcene SIBO:0000357 sibo p-cymene SIBO:0000358 sibo limonene SIBO:0000359 sibo Eucalyptol SIBO:0000360 sibo Rectum SIBO:0000361 sibo Hexan-3-ol SIBO:0000362 sibo Isovaleric acid SIBO:0000363 sibo 2me-4Acid SIBO:0000364 sibo 2-phenylacetaldehyde SIBO:0000365 sibo 2-phenylpropenal 2-phenylpropenal. SIBO:0000366 sibo 2-phenylpropenal. The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM 10-3Kt SIBO:0000367 sibo 3me-5-2Kt SIBO:0000368 sibo 3me-pentan-2-ol SIBO:0000369 sibo 3me-hexan-2-ol SIBO:0000370 sibo 3me-7-2Kt SIBO:0000371 sibo 3me-heptan-2-ol SIBO:0000372 sibo 2me-7Acid SIBO:0000373 sibo 9Ald SIBO:0000374 sibo methyl palmitate SIBO:0000375 sibo methyl tetradecanoate SIBO:0000376 sibo 1-17Hy-1,3,5-trihydroxycyclohexane 1-17Hy-1,3,5-trihydroxycyclohexane. SIBO:0000377 sibo 1-17Hy-1,3,5-trihydroxycyclohexane. The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM 1-19Hy-1,3,5-trihydroxycyclohexane 1-19Hy-1,3,5-trihydroxycyclohexane. SIBO:0000378 sibo 1-19Hy-1,3,5-trihydroxycyclohexane. The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM Z1-17Hy-1,3,5-trihydroxycyclohexane SIBO:0000379 Z1-17Hy-1,3,5-trihydroxycyclohexane. sibo The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM Z1-17Hy-1,3,5-trihydroxycyclohexane. Z1-19Hy-1,3,5-trihydroxycyclohexane SIBO:0000380 Z1-19Hy-1,3,5-trihydroxycyclohexane. sibo The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM Z1-19Hy-1,3,5-trihydroxycyclohexane. Crematogaster scutellaris SIBO:0000381 sibo Crematogaster sjostedti SIBO:0000382 sibo Crematogaster rochai SIBO:0000383 sibo 6me-8-3Kt SIBO:0000384 sibo 9-3Kt SIBO:0000385 sibo acetic acid SIBO:0000386 sibo Crematogaster sp SIBO:0000387 sibo 4Acid SIBO:0000388 sibo 2me-5Acid SIBO:0000389 sibo 6me-octan-3-ol SIBO:0000390 sibo pyrrolidin-2Kt SIBO:0000391 sibo nonan-3-ol SIBO:0000392 sibo Y11E13E15Z18Z20-1-hydroxy-25Ac SIBO:0000393 Y11E13E15Z18Z20-1-hydroxy-25Ac. sibo The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM Y11E13E15Z18Z20-1-hydroxy-25Ac. delta2-6Ald SIBO:0000394 sibo Linepithema humile SIBO:0000395 sibo Pogonomyrmex occidentalis SIBO:0000396 sibo Pheidole nodus SIBO:0000397 sibo Pogonomyrmex badius SIBO:0000398 sibo Pogonomyrmex maricopa SIBO:0000399 sibo Pogonomyrmex barbatus SIBO:0000400 sibo Pogonomyrmex californicus SIBO:0000401 sibo Pheidole pallidula SIBO:0000402 sibo Pogonomyrmex desertorum SIBO:0000403 sibo Z9-16Ald SIBO:0000404 sibo Sulcatone SIBO:0000405 sibo Sulcatol SIBO:0000406 Sulcatol. sibo Sulcatol. The Pherobase - Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM 13-2Kt 13-2Kt. SIBO:0000407 sibo 13-2Kt. The Pherobase- Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM Gamma-decalactone Gamma-decalactone. SIBO:0000408 sibo Gamma-decalactone. The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM Aggregation SIBO:0000409 sibo 1-methylpropyl-tridecanolide SIBO:0000410 sibo Z10-19-2Kt SIBO:0000411 sibo Iridomyrmecin Iridomyrmecin. SIBO:0000412 sibo Iridomyrmecin. The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM Dolichodial Dolichodial SIBO:0000413 sibo Dolichodial El-Sayed AM:The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals 2me5me-3-isopentylpyrazine SIBO:0000414 sibo Z-2me5me-3-styrylpyrazine SIBO:0000415 sibo E-2me5me-3-styrylpyrazine SIBO:0000416 sibo 3me-13Hy SIBO:0000417 sibo 25Hy SIBO:0000418 sibo 23Hy SIBO:0000419 sibo 20Hy SIBO:0000420 sibo 24Hy SIBO:0000421 sibo 22Hy SIBO:0000422 sibo 27Hy SIBO:0000423 sibo 26Hy SIBO:0000424 sibo 3me-19Hy SIBO:0000425 sibo delta9-19Hydelta9-19Hy SIBO:0000426 sibo 3me-17Hy SIBO:0000427 sibo 5me-17Hy SIBO:0000428 sibo delta8-17Hy SIBO:0000429 sibo delta7-17Hy SIBO:0000430 sibo 4me-16Hy SIBO:0000431 sibo 3me-15Hy SIBO:0000432 sibo 5me-15Hy SIBO:0000433 sibo delta7-15Hy SIBO:0000434 sibo Z,E-alpha-farnesene SIBO:0000435 sibo Pogonomyrmex salinus SIBO:0000436 sibo Pogonomyrmex rugosus SIBO:0000437 sibo Oleic acid SIBO:0000438 sibo Recognition SIBO:0000439 sibo 4me-6-3Kt SIBO:0000440 sibo 2me3me5me-pyrazine SIBO:0000441 sibo Recruitment SIBO:0000442 sibo 2me5me-pyrazine SIBO:0000443 sibo 3me-11Hy SIBO:0000444 sibo 6me-12Hy SIBO:0000445 sibo 3me-12Hy SIBO:0000446 sibo 3me5me-12Hy SIBO:0000447 sibo 5me-6-3Kt 5me-6-3Kt. SIBO:0000448 sibo 5me-6-3Kt. The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM 5me-13Hy SIBO:0000449 sibo 3me4me-13Hy SIBO:0000450 sibo Benzaldehyde Benzaldehyde. SIBO:0000451 sibo Benzaldehyde. The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM 6me-14Hy SIBO:0000452 sibo 2-phenyl-2-butenal 2-phenyl-2-butenal. SIBO:0000453 sibo 2-phenyl-2-butenal. The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM 6me-13Hy SIBO:0000454 sibo 6me-11Hy SIBO:0000455 sibo Manicone SIBO:0000456 sibo normanicone SIBO:0000457 sibo Homomanicone SIBO:0000458 sibo Solenopsis conjurata SIBO:0000459 sibo Solenopsis fugax SIBO:0000460 sibo Solenopsis geminata SIBO:0000461 sibo Solenopsis invicta SIBO:0000462 sibo Solenopsis maboya SIBO:0000463 sibo Solenopsis molesta SIBO:0000464 sibo Solenopsis punctaticeps SIBO:0000465 sibo Solenopsis richteri SIBO:0000466 sibo Solenopsis sp SIBO:0000467 sibo Solenopsis tennesseensis SIBO:0000468 sibo Solenopsis xyloni SIBO:0000469 sibo 3-hexyl-5me-indolizine 3-hexyl-5me-indolizine. SIBO:0000470 sibo 3-hexyl-5me-indolizine. The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM 3-ethyl-5me-indolizine SIBO:0000471 sibo 2S6R-2me-6-undecylpiperidine SIBO:0000472 sibo 2S6S-2me-6-nonylpiperidine SIBO:0000473 sibo 2S6R-2me-6-nonylpiperidine SIBO:0000474 sibo trans-2-butyl-5-heptylpyrrolidine SIBO:0000475 Trans-2-butyl-5-heptylpyrrolidine. sibo The Pherobase: Database of Insect Phermones and Semiochemicals:El-Sayed AM Trans-2-butyl-5-heptylpyrrolidine. Z,Z,Z-allofarnesene SIBO:0000476 sibo Species SIBO:0000477 sibo Alcohol SIBO:0000478 sibo Chemical SIBO:0000479 sibo 3.9-Dimenthylheptacosane Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. SIBO:0000480 Sample Type: Silica gel with excreta. Analysis Method: No extraction with derivatization. Compound Name: 3.9-Dimenthylheptacosane. Source of Standard: Ant extraction. Sample Type-2: Silica gel in plastic tray or Petri dish. Analysis Method-2: Pentane extraction w/o derivatization. Compound Name-2: 3.9-Dimenthylheptacosane. Source of Standard-2: Ant extraction. Sample Type-3: Silica gel in bottles or vials. Analysis Method-3: Pyridiene extraction w/o derivatization. Compound Name-3: 3.9-Dimenthylheptacosane Source of Standard-3: Ant extraction. sibo DOI:10.1007/s10886-006-9249-y Profile of ant-derived compounds in silica gel nesting material. orifice of metapleural gland 2007-12-20T02:20:00Z SIBO:0000481 ilma sibo true denticle 2007-12-20T02:24:00Z SIBO:0000482 ilma sibo true funiculus of antenna 2007-12-20T02:27:00Z SIBO:0000483 ilma sibo trulleum 2007-12-20T02:49:00Z SIBO:0000484 ilma sibo postpetiole 2007-12-20T03:29:00Z Postpetiole- The third abdominal segment. In strict usage the term should only be applied when the third abdominal segment is reduced and separated from the petiole in front and the fourth abdominal segment behind. See also Abdomen. SIBO:0000485 ilma sibo Postpetiole- The third abdominal segment. In strict usage the term should only be applied when the third abdominal segment is reduced and separated from the petiole in front and the fourth abdominal segment behind. See also Abdomen. XX:<new dbxref> coxa number 1 2007-12-20T03:33:00Z SIBO:0000486 ilma sibo coxa number 2 2007-12-20T03:33:00Z SIBO:0000487 ilma sibo coxa number 3 2007-12-20T03:33:00Z SIBO:0000488 ilma sibo gastral segment number 1 2007-12-20T03:53:00Z SIBO:0000489 ilma sibo true gastral segment number 2 2007-12-20T03:53:00Z SIBO:0000490 ilma sibo true gastral segment number 3 2007-12-20T03:53:00Z SIBO:0000491 ilma sibo true gastral segment number 4 2007-12-20T03:53:00Z SIBO:0000492 ilma sibo true gastral segment number 5 2007-12-20T03:53:00Z SIBO:0000493 ilma sibo true abdominal segment number 1 2007-12-20T03:59:00Z SIBO:0000494 ilma sibo abdominal segment number 2 2007-12-20T04:01:00Z SIBO:0000495 ilma sibo abdominal segment number 3 2007-12-20T04:01:00Z SIBO:0000496 ilma sibo abdominal segment number 4 2007-12-20T04:01:00Z SIBO:0000497 ilma sibo abdominal segment number 5 2007-12-20T04:01:00Z SIBO:0000498 ilma sibo abdominal se 2007-12-20T04:01:00Z SIBO:0000499 ilma sibo true abdominal segment number 6 2007-12-20T04:03:00Z SIBO:0000500 ilma sibo abdominal segment number 7 2007-12-20T04:03:00Z SIBO:0000501 ilma sibo spiracle 2007-12-20T04:04:00Z SIBO:0000502 Spiracle- An orifice of the tracheal system by which gases enter and leave the body. Ants have 9 or 10 spiracles on each side of the body. The prothoracic spiracles have been lost, so the first opening occurs on the mesothroax. ilma sibo Spiracle- An orifice of the tracheal system by which gases enter and leave the body. Ants have 9 or 10 spiracles on each side of the body. The prothoracic spiracles have been lost, so the first opening occurs on the mesothroax. XX:<new dbxref> gastral segment number 1 2007-12-20T04:11:00Z SIBO:0000503 ilma sibo gastral segment number 2 2007-12-20T04:11:00Z SIBO:0000504 ilma sibo gastral segment number 3 2007-12-20T04:11:00Z SIBO:0000505 ilma sibo true gastral segment number 4 2007-12-20T04:11:00Z SIBO:0000506 ilma sibo true gastral segment number 5 2007-12-20T04:11:00Z SIBO:0000507 ilma sibo gastral segment number 6 2007-12-20T04:11:00Z SIBO:0000508 ilma sibo true gastral segment number 7 2007-12-20T04:11:00Z SIBO:0000509 ilma sibo true gastral segment number 3 2007-12-20T04:14:00Z SIBO:0000510 ilma sibo gastral segment number 4 2007-12-20T04:15:00Z SIBO:0000511 ilma sibo pygidium 2007-12-20T04:17:00Z SIBO:0000512 ilma sibo Antenna 2007-12-21T03:54:00Z SIBO:0000513 ilma sibo true Antenna 2007-12-21T03:55:00Z Flagellum Funiculus SIBO:0000514 ilma sibo <new term> 2008-03-11T04:07:00Z SIBO:0000515 ilma sibo true Colony Defense 2008-03-11T04:07:00Z SIBO:0000516 ilma sibo Waggle Dance 2008-06-07T10:50:00Z SIBO:0000517 cdsmith sibo Round Dance 2008-06-07T10:51:00Z SIBO:0000518 cdsmith sibo pollen foraging 2008-06-07T10:21:00Z SIBO:0000519 cdsmith sibo Return to nest 2008-03-28T10:30:00Z SIBO:0000520 ilma sibo pollen dancing 2008-06-07T10:29:00Z SIBO:0000521 cdsmith sibo Dufours Gland 2008-03-06T02:14:00Z SIBO:0000522 ilma sibo true <new term> 2008-03-06T02:15:00Z SIBO:0000523 ilma sibo true Colony Abandonment 2011-06-25T01:00:05Z SIBO:0000524 cdsmith sibo Patrolling 2008-03-11T03:52:00Z Path of Patrolling: 1. Patrollers emerge at sunrise 2. Stroll around nest mound 3. Inspect ground with antenna 4. Deposite Dufour's gland 4. Tuck abdomen under thorax 5. Travel directly out on a stream of foragers SIBO:0000525 ilma sibo Path of Patrolling: 1. Patrollers emerge at sunrise 2. Stroll around nest mound 3. Inspect ground with antenna 4. Deposite Dufour's gland 4. Tuck abdomen under thorax 5. Travel directly out on a stream of foragers XX:DOI: 10.1086/522843 Forager Antennae Contact 2008-03-11T03:52:00Z Foragers recognize returning patrollers during brief antennal contacts by detecting cues in task-specific cuticular hydrocarbons (Green and Gordon 2003). SIBO:0000526 ilma sibo Foragers recognize returning patrollers during brief antennal contacts by detecting cues in task-specific cuticular hydrocarbons (Green and Gordon 2003). XX:DOI: 10.1086/522843 Trail Discrimination 2008-03-11T03:52:00Z Foragers travel from the nest in streams, or trails, and then fan out to individually search for seeds (Gordon 1991). Trails extend radially from edge of nest mound, with 1 m diameter. Trail is formed in a fan shaped region. Trails very day to day. Each colony chooses from up to eight distinct foraging trails. Direction varies in response to overlap with foragers of neighboring colonies. Foragers tend to travel in the direction from which most patrollers return. SIBO:0000527 ilma sibo Foragers travel from the nest in streams, or trails, and then fan out to individually search for seeds (Gordon 1991). Trails extend radially from edge of nest mound, with 1 m diameter. Trail is formed in a fan shaped region. Trails very day to day. Each colony chooses from up to eight distinct foraging trails. Direction varies in response to overlap with foragers of neighboring colonies. Foragers tend to travel in the direction from which most patrollers return. XX:DOI: 10.1086/522843 Predator Avoidance 2008-03-11T03:52:00Z Predation leads to quick return for patrollers to nest. SIBO:0000528 ilma sibo Predation leads to quick return for patrollers to nest. XX:<new dbxref> XX:DOI:10.1093/beheco/arl105 Emerge from Nest 2008-03-11T03:52:00Z Emerge from nest at sunrise. SIBO:0000529 ilma sibo Emerge from nest at sunrise. XX:DOI: 10.1086/522843 Move to hive entrance 2011-06-25T01:11:38Z SIBO:0000530 cdsmith sibo Move toward external stimuli 2011-06-25T01:14:10Z SIBO:0000531 cdsmith sibo Swarming 2011-06-25T09:05:43Z SIBO:0000532 cdsmith sibo Colony Collapse Disorder 2011-06-25T09:06:06Z CCD SIBO:0000533 cdsmith sibo