A trichothecene mycotoxin produced by Fusarium to which wheat, barley, maize (corn) and their products are susceptible to contamination. 3alpha,7alpha,15-trihydroxy-12,13-epoxytrichothec-9-en-8-one 3alpha,7alpha,15-trihydroxy-12,13-epoxytrichothec-9-en-8-one 4-Deoxynivalenol 4-Desoxynivalenol DON Dehydronivalenol Desoxynivalenol Vomitoxin deoxynivalenol 3alpha,7alpha,15-trihydroxy-12,13-epoxytrichothec-9-en-8-one IUPAC 3alpha,7alpha,15-trihydroxy-12,13-epoxytrichothec-9-en-8-one ChemIDplus 4-Deoxynivalenol ChemIDplus 4-Desoxynivalenol ChemIDplus DON KEGG_COMPOUND Dehydronivalenol ChemIDplus Desoxynivalenol ChemIDplus Vomitoxin KEGG_COMPOUND A carotenol that exhibits antioxidant activity. It has been isolated from fruits such as papaya and oranges. (3R)-beta,beta-caroten-3-ol beta-Cryptoxanthin beta-cryptoxanthin cryptoxanthin beta-cryptoxanthin (3R)-beta,beta-caroten-3-ol IUPAC beta-Cryptoxanthin KEGG_COMPOUND beta-cryptoxanthin UniProt cryptoxanthin ChemIDplus Elementary particle not affected by the strong force having a spin 1/2, a negative elementary charge and a rest mass of 0.000548579903(13) u, or 0.51099906(15) MeV. electron Elektron beta beta(-) beta-particle e e(-) e- negatron electron electron ChEBI electron IUPAC electron KEGG_COMPOUND Elektron ChEBI beta IUPAC beta(-) ChEBI beta-particle IUPAC e IUPAC e(-) UniProt e- KEGG_COMPOUND negatron IUPAC Any bacterial metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Mycoplasma genitalium. Mycoplasma genitalium metabolites Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite Mycoplasma genitalium metabolites ChEBI A carboxylic acid anion resulting from the deprotonation of the carboxy group of a dicarboxylic acid monoester. dicarboxylic acid monoester(1-) An unsaturated fatty acid anion obtained by the deprotonation of the carboxy group of any octadecanoid. anionic octadecanoid anionic octadecanoids octadecanoid anions octadecanoid anion anionic octadecanoid ChEBI anionic octadecanoids ChEBI octadecanoid anions ChEBI An octadecanoid anion anion obtained by the deprotonation of the carboxy group of any hydroperoxyoctadecadienoic acid. HPODE anion HPODE anions hydroperoxyoctadecadienoate hydroperoxyoctadecadienoates HPODE(1-) HPODE anion ChEBI HPODE anions ChEBI hydroperoxyoctadecadienoate ChEBI hydroperoxyoctadecadienoates SUBMITTER A class of carbonyl compound encompassing dicarboxylic acids and any derivatives obtained by substitution of either one or both of the carboxy hydrogens. dicarboxylic acids and derivatives dicarboxylic acids and O-substituted derivatives dicarboxylic acids and derivatives ChEBI Any trienoic fatty acid containing 18 carbons. FA 18:3 free fatty acid 18:3 fatty acid 18:3 FA 18:3 ChEBI free fatty acid 18:3 ChEBI A reagent that lightens or whitens a substrate through chemical reaction. Bleaching reactions usually involve oxidative or reductive processes that degrade colour systems. Bleaching can occur by destroying one or more of the double bonds in the conjugated chain, by cleaving the conjugated chain, or by oxidation of one of the other moieties in the conjugated chain. Their reactivity results in many bleaches having strong bactericidal, disinfecting, and sterilising properties. bleaching agent An octadecenoate in which the double bond is at C-9. octadec-9-enoate 9-octadecenoate C18:1, n-9(1-) Delta(9)-octadecenoate octadec-9-enoate octadec-9-enoate IUPAC 9-octadecenoate ChEBI C18:1, n-9(1-) ChEBI Delta(9)-octadecenoate ChEBI An organophosphate oxoanion obtained by the deprotonation of the carboxy and one of the phosphate OH groups as well as protonation of the amino group of glyphosate. It is the major microspecies at pH 7.3 (according to Marvin v 6.2.0.). glyphosate glyphosate(1-) glyphosate UniProt A polyunsaturated fatty acid anion obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group of either alpha- or gamma-linolenic acid. linolenates linolenate linolenates ChEBI Any polyunsaturated fatty acid anion carrying one or more hydroperoxy substituents. a hydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid hydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid anions hydroperoxy-polyunsaturated fatty acid anion hydroperoxy-polyunsaturated fatty acid anions hydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid anion a hydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid UniProt hydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid anions ChEBI hydroperoxy-polyunsaturated fatty acid anion ChEBI hydroperoxy-polyunsaturated fatty acid anions ChEBI Any organic compound having an initial boiling point less than or equal to 250 degreeC (482 degreeF) measured at a standard atmospheric pressure of 101.3 kPa. VOC VOCs volatile organic compounds volatile organic compound VOC ChEBI VOCs ChEBI volatile organic compounds ChEBI An alcohol where the hydroxy group is attached to a saturated carbon atom adjacent to a double bond (R groups may be H, organyl, etc.). allylic alcohols allylic alcohol allylic alcohols ChEBI An allylic alcohol in which the carbon atom that links the double bond to the hydroxy group is also attached to two other carbons (R4,R5 =/= H). tertiary allylic alcohols tertiary allylic alcohol tertiary allylic alcohols ChEBI A 5-oxo monocarboxylic acid anion obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group of any diastereomer of jasmonic acid; major species at pH 7.3. {3-oxo-2-[(2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetate a jasmonate jasmonate anion jasmonic acid anion {3-oxo-2-[(2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetate IUPAC a jasmonate UniProt jasmonate anion ChEBI An atom of an element that exhibits properties that are between those of metals and nonmetals, or that has a mixture of them. The term generally includes boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellurium, while carbon, aluminium, selenium, polonium, and astatine are less commonly included. metalloid metalloids metalloid atom metalloid ChEBI metalloids ChEBI A Bronsted acid derived from one or more inorganic compounds. Inorganic acids (also known as mineral acids) form hydrons and conjugate base ions when dissolved in water. inorganic acids mineral acid mineral acids inorganic acid inorganic acids ChEBI mineral acid ChEBI mineral acids ChEBI A jasmonate anion resulting from the removal of a proton from the carboxy group of (+)-jasmonic acid; major species at pH 7.3. {(1S,2S)-3-oxo-2-[(2 Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetate (1S,2S)-jasmonic acid anion (3S,7S)-jasmonate (+)-jasmonic acid anion {(1S,2S)-3-oxo-2-[(2 Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetate IUPAC (1S,2S)-jasmonic acid anion ChEBI (3S,7S)-jasmonate UniProt Any main group molecular entity that is gaseous at standard temperature and pressure (STP; 0degreeC and 100 kPa). gas molecular entities gaseous molecular entities gaseous molecular entity gas molecular entity gas molecular entities ChEBI gaseous molecular entities ChEBI gaseous molecular entity ChEBI An EC 4.1.1.* (carboxy-lyase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase (EC 4.1.1.39). 3-phospho-D-glycerate carboxy-lyase (dimerizing) inhibitor 3-phospho-D-glycerate carboxy-lyase (dimerizing) inhibitors 3-phospho-D-glycerate carboxy-lyase (dimerizing; D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate-forming) inhibitor 3-phospho-D-glycerate carboxy-lyase (dimerizing; D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate-forming) inhibitors D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase inhibitor D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase inhibitors D-ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase inhibitor D-ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase inhibitors EC 4.1.1.39 (ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase) inhibitors EC 4.1.1.39 inhibitor EC 4.1.1.39 inhibitors RuBP carboxylase inhibitor RuBP carboxylase inhibitors RuBisCO inhibitor RuBisCO inhibitors carboxydismutase inhibitor carboxydismutase inhibitors diphosphoribulose carboxylase inhibitor diphosphoribulose carboxylase inhibitors ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase inhibitor ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase inhibitors ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase inhibitor ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase inhibitors ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase inhibitor ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase inhibitors ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase inhibitor ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase inhibitors ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase inhibitor ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase inhibitors ribulose diphosphate carboxylase inhibitor ribulose diphosphate carboxylase inhibitors ribulose diphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase inhibitor ribulose diphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase inhibitors ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase inhibitor ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase inhibitors rubisco inhibitor rubisco inhibitors EC 4.1.1.39 (ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase) inhibitor ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase inhibitors ChEBI ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase inhibitor ChEBI ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase inhibitors ChEBI ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase inhibitor ChEBI ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase inhibitors ChEBI ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase inhibitor ChEBI ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase inhibitors ChEBI ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase inhibitor ChEBI ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase inhibitors ChEBI ribulose diphosphate carboxylase inhibitor ChEBI ribulose diphosphate carboxylase inhibitors ChEBI ribulose diphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase inhibitor ChEBI ribulose diphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase inhibitors ChEBI ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase inhibitor ChEBI ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase inhibitors ChEBI rubisco inhibitor ChEBI rubisco inhibitors ChEBI 3-phospho-D-glycerate carboxy-lyase (dimerizing) inhibitor ChEBI 3-phospho-D-glycerate carboxy-lyase (dimerizing) inhibitors ChEBI 3-phospho-D-glycerate carboxy-lyase (dimerizing; D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate-forming) inhibitor ChEBI 3-phospho-D-glycerate carboxy-lyase (dimerizing; D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate-forming) inhibitors ChEBI D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase inhibitor ChEBI D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase inhibitors ChEBI D-ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase inhibitor ChEBI D-ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase inhibitors ChEBI EC 4.1.1.39 (ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 4.1.1.39 inhibitor ChEBI EC 4.1.1.39 inhibitors ChEBI RuBP carboxylase inhibitor ChEBI RuBP carboxylase inhibitors ChEBI RuBisCO inhibitor ChEBI RuBisCO inhibitors ChEBI carboxydismutase inhibitor ChEBI carboxydismutase inhibitors ChEBI diphosphoribulose carboxylase inhibitor ChEBI diphosphoribulose carboxylase inhibitors ChEBI ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase inhibitor ChEBI Any carotenoid derivative with a psi-end group. a carotenoid psi-end group carotenoid psi-end derivative a carotenoid psi-end group UniProt Any carotenoid derivative with an beta-end group a carotenoid beta-end derivative carotenoid beta-end derivative a carotenoid beta-end derivative UniProt A cyclic tetrapyrrole anion that is the carbanion obtained by removal of the acidic proton from position 21 of any chlorophyll. Major species at pH 7.3 a chlorophyll chlorophyll(1-) a chlorophyll UniProt A cyclic tetrapyrrole anion obtained by removal of the acidic proton from position 21 as well as deprotonation of the carboxy group of any chlorophyllide. Major species at pH 7.3 a chlorophyllide chlorophyllide(2-) a chlorophyllide UniProt An oxo monocarboxylic acid that is (3-oxocyclopentyl)acetic acid substituted by a (2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl group at position 2 of the cyclopentane ring. {(1S,2S)-3-oxo-2-[(2 Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetic acid (1S,2S)-jasmonic acid (+)-jasmonic acid {(1S,2S)-3-oxo-2-[(2 Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetic acid IUPAC (1S,2S)-jasmonic acid ChEBI carbamate Carbamat Karbamat carbamate ion carbamic acid, ion(1-) carbamate carbamate IUPAC carbamate UniProt Carbamat ChEBI Karbamat ChEBI carbamate ion ChemIDplus carbamic acid, ion(1-) ChemIDplus An alpha-oxyketone that has a hydroxy group as the alpha-oxy moiety. alpha-hydroxy ketones alpha-hydroxy-ketone alpha-hydroxy-ketones alpha-hydroxyketone alpha-hydroxyketones alpha-hydroxy ketone alpha-hydroxy ketones ChEBI alpha-hydroxy-ketone ChEBI alpha-hydroxy-ketones ChEBI alpha-hydroxyketone ChEBI alpha-hydroxyketones ChEBI FA 18:1 FA(18:1) fatty acid 18:1 FA 18:1 ChEBI FA(18:1) ChEBI FA 18:2 FA(18:2) fatty acid 18:2 FA 18:2 ChEBI FA(18:2) ChEBI A non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid that is 2-aminobutanoic acid which is substituted at position 4 by a hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl group. 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butyric acid phosphinothricin 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid IUPAC 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butyric acid IUPAC phosphinothricin ChEBI A 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid that has S configuration at position 2. A glutamine synthetase inhibitor, it is used (generally as the corresponding ammonium or sodium salts, known as glufosinate-P-ammonium and glufosinate-P-sodium, respectively) as a herbicide to control annual weeds and grasses. (2S)-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]butyric acid (2S)-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid (+)-glufosinate (2S)-2-amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoic acid (2S)-glufosinate (S)-glufosinate (S)-phosphinothricin 4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-L-homoalanine L-glufosinate phosphinothricin-P glufosinate-P (2S)-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]butyric acid IUPAC (2S)-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid IUPAC (+)-glufosinate ChEBI (2S)-2-amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoic acid Alan_Wood's_Pesticides (2S)-glufosinate ChEBI (S)-glufosinate ChEBI (S)-phosphinothricin ChemIDplus 4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-L-homoalanine Alan_Wood's_Pesticides L-glufosinate ChEBI phosphinothricin-P PPDB A 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid that has R configuration at position 2. The enantiomer of glufosinate-P. (2R)-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]butyric acid (2R)-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid (-)-glufosinate (2R)-2-amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoic acid (R)-glufosinate 4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-D-homoalanine D-glufosinate (2R)-glufosinate (2R)-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]butyric acid IUPAC (2R)-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid IUPAC (-)-glufosinate ChEBI (2R)-2-amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoic acid ChEBI (R)-glufosinate ChEBI 4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-D-homoalanine ChEBI D-glufosinate ChEBI An amino acid zwitterion resulting from the transfer of a proton from the carboxy group to the amino group of (2R)-glufosinate. (2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoate (2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butyrate (-)-glufosinate zwitterion (2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoate (R)-glufosinate zwitterion 4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-D-homoalanine zwitterion (2R)-glufosinate zwitterion (2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoate IUPAC (2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butyrate IUPAC (-)-glufosinate zwitterion ChEBI (2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoate ChEBI (R)-glufosinate zwitterion ChEBI 4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-D-homoalanine zwitterion ChEBI An amino acid zwitterion resulting from the transfer of a proton from the carboxy group to the amino group of glufosinate-P. (2S)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]butyrate (2S)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoate (+)-glufosinate zwitterion (2S)-2-amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoic acid zwitterion (2S)-glufosinate zwitterion (S)-glufosinate zwitterion 4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-L-homoalanine zwitterion glufosinate-P zwitterion (2S)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]butyrate IUPAC (2S)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoate IUPAC (+)-glufosinate zwitterion ChEBI (2S)-2-amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoic acid zwitterion ChEBI (2S)-glufosinate zwitterion ChEBI (S)-glufosinate zwitterion ChEBI 4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-L-homoalanine zwitterion ChEBI An organic anion resulting from the deprotonation of the phosphinic acid group of (2R)-glufosinate zwitterion. (2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-(methylphosphinato)butanoate (2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-(methylphosphinato)butyrate (-)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-) (R)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-) 4-(methylphosphinato)-D-homoalanine zwitterion (2R)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-) (2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-(methylphosphinato)butanoate IUPAC (2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-(methylphosphinato)butyrate IUPAC (-)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-) ChEBI (R)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-) ChEBI 4-(methylphosphinato)-D-homoalanine zwitterion ChEBI An organic anion resulting from the deprotonation of the phosphinic acid group of (2R)-glufosinate-P zwitterion. (2S)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinato]butanoate (2S)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinato]butyrate (+)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-) (2S)-2-amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinato)butanoic acid zwitterion (2S)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-) (S)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-) 4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-L-homoalanine zwitterion(1-) glufosinate-P zwitterion(1-) (2S)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinato]butanoate IUPAC (2S)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinato]butyrate IUPAC (+)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-) ChEBI (2S)-2-amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinato)butanoic acid zwitterion ChEBI (2S)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-) ChEBI (S)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-) ChEBI 4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-L-homoalanine zwitterion(1-) ChEBI 9-hydroperoxy-(10E,12Z)-octadecadienoate 9-hydroperoxy-(10E,12Z)-octadecadienoate(1-) 9-HPODE(1-) 9-hydroperoxy-(10E,12Z)-octadecadienoate UniProt 9-hydroperoxy-(10E,12Z)-octadecadienoate(1-) SUBMITTER Any agent that induces nausea and vomiting. emetics emetic emetics ChEBI A molecular entity that can accept an electron, a pair of electrons, an atom or a group from another molecular entity. Acceptor A Akzeptor Hydrogen-acceptor Oxidized donor accepteur acceptor Acceptor KEGG_COMPOUND A KEGG_COMPOUND Akzeptor ChEBI Hydrogen-acceptor KEGG_COMPOUND Oxidized donor KEGG_COMPOUND accepteur ChEBI A simple monocarboxylic acid containing two carbons. ACETIC ACID Acetic acid acetic acid AcOH CH3-COOH CH3CO2H E 260 E-260 E260 Essigsaeure Ethanoic acid Ethylic acid HOAc INS No. 260 MeCO2H MeCOOH Methanecarboxylic acid acide acetique ethoic acid acetic acid ACETIC ACID PDBeChem Acetic acid KEGG_COMPOUND acetic acid IUPAC AcOH ChEBI CH3-COOH IUPAC CH3CO2H ChEBI E 260 ChEBI E-260 ChEBI E260 ChEBI Essigsaeure ChEBI Ethanoic acid KEGG_COMPOUND Ethylic acid ChemIDplus HOAc ChEBI INS No. 260 ChEBI MeCO2H ChEBI MeCOOH ChEBI Methanecarboxylic acid ChemIDplus acide acetique ChemIDplus ethoic acid ChEBI An oxygen hydride consisting of an oxygen atom that is covalently bonded to two hydrogen atoms WATER Water oxidane water BOUND WATER H2O HOH Wasser [OH2] acqua agua aqua dihydridooxygen dihydrogen oxide eau hydrogen hydroxide water WATER PDBeChem Water KEGG_COMPOUND oxidane IUPAC water IUPAC BOUND WATER PDBeChem H2O KEGG_COMPOUND H2O UniProt HOH ChEBI Wasser ChEBI [OH2] IUPAC acqua ChEBI agua ChEBI aqua ChEBI dihydridooxygen IUPAC dihydrogen oxide IUPAC eau ChEBI hydrogen hydroxide ChEBI The simplest (and the only achiral) proteinogenic amino acid, with a hydrogen atom as its side chain. GLYCINE Glycine aminoacetic acid glycine Aminoacetic acid Aminoessigsaeure G Gly Glycin Glycocoll Glykokoll Glyzin H2N-CH2-COOH Hgly Leimzucker aminoethanoic acid glycine GLYCINE PDBeChem Glycine KEGG_COMPOUND aminoacetic acid IUPAC glycine IUPAC Aminoacetic acid KEGG_COMPOUND Aminoessigsaeure ChEBI G ChEBI Gly KEGG_COMPOUND Glycin ChemIDplus Glycocoll ChemIDplus Glykokoll ChEBI Glyzin ChEBI H2N-CH2-COOH IUPAC Hgly IUPAC Leimzucker ChemIDplus aminoethanoic acid ChEBI aminoethanoic acid JCBN Aldehydic parent sugars (polyhydroxy aldehydes H[CH(OH)]nC(=O)H, n >= 2) and their intramolecular hemiacetals. Aldose aldoses an aldose aldose Aldose KEGG_COMPOUND aldoses ChEBI an aldose UniProt Any alpha-amino acid having L-configuration at the alpha-carbon. L-alpha-amino acid L-alpha-amino acids L-2-Amino acid L-Amino acid L-alpha-amino acids L-alpha-amino acid L-alpha-amino acid IUPAC L-alpha-amino acids IUPAC L-2-Amino acid KEGG_COMPOUND L-Amino acid KEGG_COMPOUND L-alpha-amino acids ChEBI A primary alcohol is a compound in which a hydroxy group, -OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom which has either three hydrogen atoms attached to it or only one other carbon atom and two hydrogen atoms attached to it. Primary alcohol 1-Alcohol a primary alcohol primary alcohols primary alcohol Primary alcohol KEGG_COMPOUND 1-Alcohol KEGG_COMPOUND a primary alcohol UniProt primary alcohols ChEBI A peptide containing ten or more amino acid residues. Polypeptide polypeptides Polypeptid polipeptido polypeptide Polypeptide KEGG_COMPOUND polypeptides IUPAC Polypeptid ChEBI polipeptido ChEBI A tetrahydroxyflavone in which the four hydroxy groups are located at positions 3', 4', 5 and 7. It is thought to play an important role in the human body as an antioxidant, a free radical scavenger, an anti-inflammatory agent and an immune system modulator as well as being active against several cancers. 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one Luteolin 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-benzopyrone 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 3',4',5,7-Tetrahydroxyflavone 5,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavone Luteolol Salifazide digitoflavone flacitran luteolin 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one IUPAC Luteolin KEGG_COMPOUND 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-benzopyrone ChemIDplus 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one ChemIDplus 3',4',5,7-Tetrahydroxyflavone KEGG_COMPOUND 5,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavone KEGG_COMPOUND Luteolol ChemIDplus Salifazide ChemIDplus digitoflavone ChEBI flacitran ChEBI A fatty acid with a chain length ranging from C13 to C22. Long-chain fatty acid Higher fatty acid LCFA LCFAs long-chain fatty acids long-chain fatty acid Long-chain fatty acid KEGG_COMPOUND Higher fatty acid KEGG_COMPOUND LCFA ChEBI LCFAs ChEBI long-chain fatty acids ChEBI An acyclic carotene commonly obtained from tomatoes and other red fruits. LYCOPENE Lycopene psi,psi-carotene (6E,8E,10E,12E,14E,16E,18E,20E,22E,24E,26E)-2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24,26,30-tridecaene all-trans-lycopene lycopene LYCOPENE PDBeChem Lycopene KEGG_COMPOUND psi,psi-carotene IUPAC (6E,8E,10E,12E,14E,16E,18E,20E,22E,24E,26E)-2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24,26,30-tridecaene ChEBI all-trans-lycopene ChemIDplus all-trans-lycopene UniProt An azane that consists of a single nitrogen atom covelently bonded to three hydrogen atoms. AMMONIA Ammonia ammonia azane Ammoniak NH3 R-717 [NH3] ammoniac amoniaco spirit of hartshorn ammonia AMMONIA PDBeChem Ammonia KEGG_COMPOUND ammonia IUPAC azane IUPAC Ammoniak ChemIDplus NH3 IUPAC NH3 KEGG_COMPOUND NH3 UniProt R-717 ChEBI [NH3] MolBase ammoniac ChEBI amoniaco ChEBI spirit of hartshorn ChemIDplus An octadec-9-enoic acid in which the double bond at C-9 has Z (cis) stereochemistry. (9Z)-octadec-9-enoic acid OLEIC ACID Oleic acid (9Z)-Octadecenoic acid (Z)-Octadec-9-enoic acid 18:1 n-9 18:1Delta9cis C18:1 n-9 FA 18:1 Octadec-9-enoic acid Oelsaeure Oleate cis-9-octadecenoic acid cis-Delta(9)-octadecenoic acid cis-oleic acid oleic acid (9Z)-octadec-9-enoic acid IUPAC OLEIC ACID PDBeChem Oleic acid KEGG_COMPOUND (9Z)-Octadecenoic acid KEGG_COMPOUND (Z)-Octadec-9-enoic acid KEGG_COMPOUND 18:1 n-9 ChEBI 18:1Delta9cis ChEBI C18:1 n-9 ChEBI FA 18:1 ChEBI Octadec-9-enoic acid ChEMBL Oelsaeure ChEBI Oleate KEGG_COMPOUND cis-9-octadecenoic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook cis-Delta(9)-octadecenoic acid ChemIDplus cis-oleic acid ChEBI A divalent inorganic anion obtained by removal of both protons from phosphonic acid hydridotrioxidophosphate(2-) hydridotrioxophosphate(2-) PHO3(2-) PHOSPHONATE Phosphonate [PHO3](2-) phosphonate phosphonate(2-) hydridotrioxidophosphate(2-) IUPAC hydridotrioxophosphate(2-) IUPAC PHO3(2-) IUPAC PHOSPHONATE PDBeChem Phosphonate KEGG_COMPOUND [PHO3](2-) IUPAC phosphonate IUPAC phosphonate UniProt hydridooxygenate(1-) hydroxide oxidanide HO- HYDROXIDE ION Hydroxide ion OH(-) OH- hydroxide hydridooxygenate(1-) IUPAC hydroxide IUPAC oxidanide IUPAC HO- KEGG_COMPOUND HYDROXIDE ION PDBeChem Hydroxide ion KEGG_COMPOUND OH(-) IUPAC OH- KEGG_COMPOUND An inorganic peroxide consisting of two hydroxy groups joined by a covalent oxygen-oxygen single bond. HYDROGEN PEROXIDE Hydrogen peroxide bis(hydridooxygen)(O--O) dihydrogen peroxide dihydrogen(peroxide) dioxidane hydrogen peroxide H2O2 HOOH Oxydol [OH(OH)] dihydrogen dioxide perhydrol hydrogen peroxide HYDROGEN PEROXIDE PDBeChem Hydrogen peroxide KEGG_COMPOUND bis(hydridooxygen)(O--O) IUPAC dihydrogen peroxide IUPAC dihydrogen(peroxide) IUPAC dioxidane IUPAC hydrogen peroxide IUPAC H2O2 KEGG_COMPOUND H2O2 UniProt HOOH IUPAC Oxydol KEGG_COMPOUND [OH(OH)] MolBase dihydrogen dioxide IUPAC perhydrol MetaCyc Any organic cation that is an aglycon of anthocyanin cation; they are oxygenated derivatives of flavylium (2-phenylchromenylium). anthocyanidins Anthocyanidin anthocyanidin cations anthocyanidin cation anthocyanidins IUPAC Anthocyanidin KEGG_COMPOUND anthocyanidin cations ChEBI A monocarboxylic acid that is acetic acid in which one of the methyl hydrogens has been replaced by a 1H-indol-3-yl group. 1H-indol-3-ylacetic acid Indole-3-acetic acid (Indol-3-yl)acetate (indol-3-yl)acetic acid 2-(indol-3-yl)ethanoic acid 3-Indolylessigsaeure IAA IES Indoleacetic acid heteroauxin indole-3-acetic acid 1H-indol-3-ylacetic acid IUPAC Indole-3-acetic acid KEGG_COMPOUND (Indol-3-yl)acetate KEGG_COMPOUND (indol-3-yl)acetic acid UniProt 2-(indol-3-yl)ethanoic acid ChEBI 3-Indolylessigsaeure ChEBI IAA KEGG_COMPOUND IAA NIST_Chemistry_WebBook IES ChEBI Indoleacetic acid KEGG_COMPOUND heteroauxin NIST_Chemistry_WebBook A naturally occurring polypeptide synthesized at the ribosome. Protein a protein polypeptide chain protein polypeptide chains protein polypeptide chain Protein KEGG_COMPOUND a protein UniProt polypeptide chain ChEBI protein polypeptide chains ChEBI A trisaccharide composed of alpha-D-galactopyranose, alpha-D-glucopyranose and beta-D-fructofuranose joined in sequence by 1->6 and 1<->2 glycosidic linkages, respectively. Raffinose beta-D-fructofuranosyl alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside raffinose 6G-alpha-D-galactosylsucrose Gossypose Melitose Melitriose alpha-D-Galp-(1->6)-alpha-D-Glcp-(1<->2)-beta-D-Fruf alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl beta-D-fructofuranoside rafinose raflinose raffinose Raffinose KEGG_COMPOUND beta-D-fructofuranosyl alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside IUPAC raffinose UniProt 6G-alpha-D-galactosylsucrose KEGG_COMPOUND Gossypose KEGG_COMPOUND Melitose KEGG_COMPOUND Melitriose KEGG_COMPOUND alpha-D-Galp-(1->6)-alpha-D-Glcp-(1<->2)-beta-D-Fruf JCBN alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl beta-D-fructofuranoside JCBN rafinose ChEBI raflinose ChEBI Any member of the class of organooxygen compounds that is a polyhydroxy-aldehyde or -ketone or a lactol resulting from their intramolecular condensation (monosaccharides); substances derived from these by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom; and polymeric products arising by intermolecular acetal formation between two or more such molecules (disaccharides, polysaccharides and oligosaccharides). Carbohydrates contain only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms; prior to any oxidation or reduction, most have the empirical formula Cm(H2O)n. Compounds obtained from carbohydrates by substitution, etc., are known as carbohydrate derivatives and may contain other elements. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates. carbohydrate carbohydrates Kohlenhydrat Kohlenhydrate a carbohydrate carbohidrato carbohidratos glucide glucides glucido glucidos hydrates de carbone saccharide saccharides saccharidum carbohydrate carbohydrate IUPAC carbohydrates IUPAC Kohlenhydrat ChEBI Kohlenhydrate ChEBI a carbohydrate UniProt carbohidrato IUPAC carbohidratos IUPAC glucide ChEBI glucides ChEBI glucido ChEBI glucidos ChEBI hydrates de carbone ChEBI saccharide IUPAC saccharides IUPAC saccharidum ChEBI Amide derived from two or more amino carboxylic acid molecules (the same or different) by formation of a covalent bond from the carbonyl carbon of one to the nitrogen atom of another with formal loss of water. The term is usually applied to structures formed from alpha-amino acids, but it includes those derived from any amino carboxylic acid. X = OH, OR, NH2, NHR, etc. Peptide peptides Peptid peptido peptidos peptide Peptide KEGG_COMPOUND peptides IUPAC Peptid ChEBI peptido ChEBI peptidos ChEBI Any octanoid that is derived from jasmonate. Jasmonate derivatives Any oligosaccharide, polysaccharide or their derivatives consisting of monosaccharides or monosaccharide derivatives linked by glycosidic bonds. See also http://www.ontobee.org/ontology/GNO?iri=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GNO_00000001. glycans glycan glycans ChEBI Chlorophyllide a Chlorophyllid a chlorophyllide a Chlorophyllide a KEGG_COMPOUND Chlorophyllid a ChEBI A compound in which a carbonyl group is bonded to two carbon atoms: R2C=O (neither R may be H). Ketone ketones Keton R-CO-R' a ketone cetone ketones ketone Ketone KEGG_COMPOUND ketones IUPAC Keton ChEBI R-CO-R' KEGG_COMPOUND a ketone UniProt cetone ChEBI ketones ChEBI An aldohexose used as a source of energy and metabolic intermediate. Glucose gluco-hexose glucose DL-glucose Glc Glukose glucose Glucose KEGG_COMPOUND gluco-hexose IUPAC glucose IUPAC DL-glucose ChEBI Glc JCBN Glukose ChEBI Any substance that inhibits the process of ferroptosis (a type of programmed cell death dependent on iron and characterized by the accumulation of lipid peroxides) in organisms. ferroptosis inhibitors ferroptosis inhibitor ferroptosis inhibitors ChEBI An octadecadienoic acid in which the two double bonds are at positions 9 and 12 and have Z (cis) stereochemistry. (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoic acid LINOLEIC ACID Linoleic acid (9Z,12Z)-Octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z)-9,12-octadecadienoic acid 9-cis,12-cis-Octadecadienoic acid 9Z,12Z-octadecadienoic acid C18:2 9c, 12c omega6 todos cis-9,12-octadienoico C18:2, n-6,9 all-cis LA acide cis-linoleique acide linoleique acido linoleico all-cis-9,12-octadecadienoic acid cis,cis-9,12-octadecadienoic acid cis,cis-linoleic acid cis-Delta(9,12)-octadecadienoic acid linolic acid linoleic acid (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoic acid IUPAC LINOLEIC ACID PDBeChem Linoleic acid KEGG_COMPOUND (9Z,12Z)-Octadecadienoic acid KEGG_COMPOUND (Z,Z)-9,12-octadecadienoic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook 9-cis,12-cis-Octadecadienoic acid KEGG_COMPOUND 9Z,12Z-octadecadienoic acid LIPID_MAPS C18:2 9c, 12c omega6 todos cis-9,12-octadienoico ChEBI C18:2, n-6,9 all-cis ChEBI LA ChEBI acide cis-linoleique ChEBI acide linoleique ChEBI acido linoleico ChEBI all-cis-9,12-octadecadienoic acid ChEBI cis,cis-9,12-octadecadienoic acid ChEBI cis,cis-linoleic acid ChEBI cis,cis-linoleic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook cis-Delta(9,12)-octadecadienoic acid ChemIDplus linolic acid ChEBI A pseudohalide anion that is the conjugate base of hydrogen cyanide. Cyanide cyanide nitridocarbonate(1-) CN(-) CN- CYANIDE ION Prussiate Zyanid cyanide Cyanide ChEBI Cyanide KEGG_COMPOUND cyanide IUPAC nitridocarbonate(1-) IUPAC CN(-) IUPAC CN- KEGG_COMPOUND CYANIDE ION PDBeChem Prussiate KEGG_COMPOUND Zyanid ChEBI A carbohydrate that is an acyclic polyol having the general formula HOCH2[CH(OH)]nCH2OH (formally derivable from an aldose by reduction of the carbonyl group). Alditol alditol Glycitol Sugar alcohol alditols alditol Alditol KEGG_COMPOUND alditol UniProt Glycitol KEGG_COMPOUND Sugar alcohol KEGG_COMPOUND alditols ChEBI A cyclic carotene obtained by dimerisation of all-trans-retinol. A strongly-coloured red-orange pigment abundant in plants and fruit and the most active and important provitamin A carotenoid. BETA-CAROTENE beta,beta-carotene beta-Carotene 1,1'-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaene-1,18-diyl]bis(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexene) all-trans-beta-carotene beta-Karotin beta-carotene BETA-CAROTENE PDBeChem beta,beta-carotene IUPAC beta-Carotene KEGG_COMPOUND 1,1'-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaene-1,18-diyl]bis(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexene) ChEBI all-trans-beta-carotene NIST_Chemistry_WebBook all-trans-beta-carotene UniProt beta-Karotin ChEBI A ferulic acid consisting of trans-cinnamic acid bearing methoxy and hydroxy substituents at positions 3 and 4 respectively on the phenyl ring. (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid Ferulic acid (E)-3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid (E)-4'-hydroxy-3'-methoxycinnamic acid (E)-4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid (E)-Ferulic acid 3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propenoic acid 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-trans-cinnamic acid 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid trans-4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid trans-Ferulic acid ferulic acid (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid IUPAC Ferulic acid KEGG_COMPOUND (E)-3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook (E)-4'-hydroxy-3'-methoxycinnamic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook (E)-4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid HMDB (E)-Ferulic acid ChemIDplus 3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propenoic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-trans-cinnamic acid ChEBI 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid KEGG_COMPOUND 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid ChEBI trans-4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid ChemIDplus trans-Ferulic acid ChemIDplus A nitrogen oxoanion formed by loss of a proton from nitric acid. Principal species present at pH 7.3. nitrate trioxidonitrate(1-) trioxonitrate(1-) trioxonitrate(V) NITRATE ION NO3 NO3(-) [NO3](-) nitrate(1-) nitrate nitrate IUPAC nitrate UniProt trioxidonitrate(1-) IUPAC trioxonitrate(1-) IUPAC trioxonitrate(V) IUPAC NITRATE ION PDBeChem NO3 ChEBI NO3(-) IUPAC [NO3](-) IUPAC nitrate(1-) ChemIDplus Any compound that supports healthy aging, slows the biological aging process, or extends lifespan. anti-aging agent anti-aging agents anti-aging drug anti-aging drugs geroprotective agent geroprotective agents geroprotectors geroprotector anti-aging agent ChEBI anti-aging agents ChEBI anti-aging drug ChEBI anti-aging drugs ChEBI geroprotective agent ChEBI geroprotective agents ChEBI geroprotectors ChEBI A triol with a structure of propane substituted at positions 1, 2 and 3 by hydroxy groups. GLYCEROL Glycerol glycerol propane-1,2,3-triol 1,2,3-Propanetriol 1,2,3-Trihydroxypropane Glycerin Glyceritol Glyzerin Gro Oelsuess Propanetriol Trihydroxypropane glycerine glycerol glycerolum glycyl alcohol glycerol GLYCEROL PDBeChem Glycerol KEGG_COMPOUND glycerol ChEBI glycerol UniProt propane-1,2,3-triol IUPAC 1,2,3-Propanetriol KEGG_COMPOUND 1,2,3-Trihydroxypropane KEGG_COMPOUND Glycerin KEGG_COMPOUND Glyceritol HMDB Glyzerin ChEBI Gro JCBN Oelsuess ChEBI Propanetriol HMDB Trihydroxypropane HMDB glycerine ChEBI glycerol ChemIDplus glycerolum ChemIDplus glycyl alcohol NIST_Chemistry_WebBook The primary alcohol that is the simplest aliphatic alcohol, comprising a methyl and an alcohol group. METHANOL Methanol methanol CH3OH MeOH Methyl alcohol Methylalkohol carbinol spirit of wood wood alcohol wood naphtha wood spirit methanol METHANOL PDBeChem Methanol KEGG_COMPOUND methanol IUPAC methanol UniProt CH3OH ChEBI MeOH ChEBI Methyl alcohol KEGG_COMPOUND Methylalkohol NIST_Chemistry_WebBook carbinol ChemIDplus spirit of wood HMDB wood alcohol ChemIDplus wood naphtha ChemIDplus wood spirit NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Any glyceride resulting from the condensation of all three hydroxy groups of glycerol (propane-1,2,3-triol) with fatty acids. Triglyceride triglycerides Triacylglycerol Triglycerid Triglyzerid a triacylglycerol triacylglycerols triglycerides triglyceride Triglyceride KEGG_COMPOUND triglycerides IUPAC Triacylglycerol KEGG_COMPOUND Triglycerid ChEBI Triglyzerid ChEBI a triacylglycerol UniProt triacylglycerols LIPID_MAPS triglycerides ChEBI A molecular entity that can transfer ("donate") an electron, a pair of electrons, an atom or a group to another molecular entity. Donor Donator donneur donor Donor KEGG_COMPOUND Donator ChEBI donneur ChEBI A glycosyl glycoside formed by glucose and fructose units joined by an acetal oxygen bridge from hemiacetal of glucose to the hemiketal of the fructose. SUCROSE Sucrose beta-D-fructofuranosyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside sucrose 1-alpha-D-Glucopyranosyl-2-beta-D-fructofuranoside Cane sugar Saccharose Sacharose White sugar beta-D-Fruf-(2<->1)-alpha-D-Glcp sacarosa table sugar sucrose SUCROSE PDBeChem Sucrose KEGG_COMPOUND beta-D-fructofuranosyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside IUPAC sucrose UniProt 1-alpha-D-Glucopyranosyl-2-beta-D-fructofuranoside KEGG_COMPOUND Cane sugar KEGG_COMPOUND Saccharose KEGG_COMPOUND Sacharose ChEBI White sugar HMDB beta-D-Fruf-(2<->1)-alpha-D-Glcp JCBN sacarosa ChEBI table sugar ChemIDplus 'Lipids' is a loosely defined term for substances of biological origin that are soluble in nonpolar solvents. They consist of saponifiable lipids, such as glycerides (fats and oils) and phospholipids, as well as nonsaponifiable lipids, principally steroids. Lipid lipids lipid Lipid KEGG_COMPOUND lipids IUPAC A class of terpenoids formed in plants in response to fungal infection, physical damage, chemical injury, or a pathogenic process. terpenoid phytoalexins terpenoid phytoalexin terpenoid phytoalexins ChEBI Any six-carbon monosaccharide which in its linear form contains either an aldehyde group at position 1 (aldohexose) or a ketone group at position 2 (ketohexose). Hexose WURCS=2.0/1,1,0/[axxxxh-1x_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1/ hexoses hexose Hexose KEGG_COMPOUND WURCS=2.0/1,1,0/[axxxxh-1x_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1/ GlyTouCan hexoses ChEBI ethene Aethen Aethylen CH2=CH2 Ethylene H2C=CH2 R-1150 ethene ethene IUPAC ethene UniProt Aethen ChEBI Aethylen ChEBI CH2=CH2 IUPAC Ethylene KEGG_COMPOUND H2C=CH2 ChEBI R-1150 ChEBI A biomacromolecule consisting of large numbers of monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically. This term is commonly used only for those containing more than ten monosaccharide residues. Polysaccharide polysaccharides Glycan Glycane Glykan Glykane glycans polisacarido polisacaridos polysaccharide Polysaccharide KEGG_COMPOUND polysaccharides IUPAC Glycan KEGG_COMPOUND Glycane ChEBI Glykan ChEBI Glykane ChEBI glycans IUPAC polisacarido ChEBI polisacaridos IUPAC CHLOROPHYLL A Chlorophyll a [(2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl (2(2)R,17S,18S)-7-ethyl-2(1),2(2),17,18-tetrahydro-2(2)-(methoxycarbonyl)-3,8,13,17-tetramethyl-2(1)-oxo-12-ethenylcyclopenta[at]porphyrin-18-propanoato(2-)]magnesium (SP-4-2)-((2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecenyl (3S,4S,21R)-9-ethenyl-14-ethyl-21-(methoxycarbonyl)-4,8,13,18-tetramethyl-20-oxo-3-phorbinepropanoato(2-)-kappaN(23),kappaN(24),kappaN(25),kappaN(26))-magnesium Chlorophyll chlorophyll a CHLOROPHYLL A PDBeChem Chlorophyll a KEGG_COMPOUND [(2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl (2(2)R,17S,18S)-7-ethyl-2(1),2(2),17,18-tetrahydro-2(2)-(methoxycarbonyl)-3,8,13,17-tetramethyl-2(1)-oxo-12-ethenylcyclopenta[at]porphyrin-18-propanoato(2-)]magnesium IUPAC (SP-4-2)-((2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecenyl (3S,4S,21R)-9-ethenyl-14-ethyl-21-(methoxycarbonyl)-4,8,13,18-tetramethyl-20-oxo-3-phorbinepropanoato(2-)-kappaN(23),kappaN(24),kappaN(25),kappaN(26))-magnesium ChemIDplus Chlorophyll ChemIDplus A beta-D-glucan in which the glucose units are connected by (1->4) linkages. (1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranan (1,4-beta-D-Glucosyl)n (1,4-beta-D-Glucosyl)n+1 (1,4-beta-D-Glucosyl)n-1 (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n 1,4-beta-D-Glucan Cellulose (1->4)-beta-D-glucan (1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranan IUPAC (1,4-beta-D-Glucosyl)n KEGG_COMPOUND (1,4-beta-D-Glucosyl)n+1 KEGG_COMPOUND (1,4-beta-D-Glucosyl)n-1 KEGG_COMPOUND (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n IUBMB (1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n UniProt 1,4-beta-D-Glucan KEGG_COMPOUND Cellulose KEGG_COMPOUND An iron group element atom that has atomic number 26. iron 26Fe Eisen Fe Iron fer ferrum hierro iron iron atom iron IUPAC 26Fe IUPAC Eisen ChEBI Fe IUPAC Fe UniProt Iron KEGG_COMPOUND fer ChEBI ferrum IUPAC hierro ChEBI iron ChEBI manganese 25Mn Mangan Manganese Mn manganese manganeso manganum manganese atom manganese IUPAC 25Mn IUPAC Mangan NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Manganese KEGG_COMPOUND Mn IUPAC Mn UniProt manganese ChEBI manganeso ChEBI manganum ChEBI An oxo monocarboxylic acid that is (3-oxocyclopentyl)acetic acid substituted by a (2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl group at position 2 of the cyclopentane ring. Jasmonic acid {(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-[(2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetic acid (-)-Jasmonic acid (-)-jasmonic acid (1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-(2Z)-2-penten-ylcyclopentanacetic acid (1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-(pent-2Z-enyl)-cyclopentaneacetic acid 2-{(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-[(Z)-pent-2-enyl]cyclopentyl}acetate Jasmonate jasmonic acid Jasmonic acid KEGG_COMPOUND {(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-[(2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetic acid IUPAC (-)-Jasmonic acid KEGG_COMPOUND (-)-jasmonic acid ChEBI (1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-(2Z)-2-penten-ylcyclopentanacetic acid ChEBI (1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-(pent-2Z-enyl)-cyclopentaneacetic acid LIPID_MAPS 2-{(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-[(Z)-pent-2-enyl]cyclopentyl}acetate IUBMB Jasmonate KEGG_COMPOUND An acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbon having the general formula CnH2n+2, and therefore consisting entirely of hydrogen atoms and saturated carbon atoms. Alkane alkane alkanes Alkan RH alcane alcanes alcano alcanos an alkane alkane Alkane KEGG_COMPOUND alkane IUPAC alkanes IUPAC Alkan ChEBI RH KEGG_COMPOUND alcane IUPAC alcanes IUPAC alcano IUPAC alcanos IUPAC an alkane UniProt A phosphate ion that is the conjugate base of hydrogenphosphate. phosphate tetraoxidophosphate(3-) tetraoxophosphate(3-) tetraoxophosphate(V) Orthophosphate PHOSPHATE ION PO4(3-) Phosphate [PO4](3-) phosphate(3-) phosphate IUPAC tetraoxidophosphate(3-) IUPAC tetraoxophosphate(3-) IUPAC tetraoxophosphate(V) IUPAC Orthophosphate KEGG_COMPOUND PHOSPHATE ION PDBeChem PO4(3-) IUPAC Phosphate KEGG_COMPOUND [PO4](3-) IUPAC A one-carbon compound consisting of a methine group triple bonded to a nitrogen atom Hydrogen cyanide hydridonitridocarbon hydrogen cyanide hydrogen(nitridocarbonate) methanenitrile Blausaeure Cyanwasserstoff HCN [CHN] formonitrile hydrocyanic acid hydrogen cyanide Hydrogen cyanide KEGG_COMPOUND hydridonitridocarbon IUPAC hydrogen cyanide IUPAC hydrogen cyanide UniProt hydrogen(nitridocarbonate) IUPAC methanenitrile IUPAC Blausaeure ChEBI Cyanwasserstoff NIST_Chemistry_WebBook HCN KEGG_COMPOUND [CHN] IUPAC formonitrile IUPAC hydrocyanic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook magnesium cation magnesium(2+) magnesium(2+) ion magnesium(II) cation MAGNESIUM ION Mg(2+) Mg2+ magnesium, doubly charged positive ion magnesium, ion (Mg(2+)) magnesium(2+) magnesium cation IUPAC magnesium(2+) IUPAC magnesium(2+) ion IUPAC magnesium(II) cation IUPAC MAGNESIUM ION PDBeChem Mg(2+) IUPAC Mg(2+) UniProt Mg2+ KEGG_COMPOUND magnesium, doubly charged positive ion NIST_Chemistry_WebBook magnesium, ion (Mg(2+)) ChemIDplus Any polyunsaturated fatty acid carrying one or more hydroperoxy substituents. hydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acids hydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid hydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acids ChEBI are a type of flavonoid pigments in plants. Anthoxanthins are water-soluble pigments which range in color from white or colorless to a creamy to yellow, often on petals of flowers. anthoxanthin Any unsaturated fatty acid carrying one or more hydroperoxy substituents. hydroperoxy unsaturated fatty acids hydroperoxy unsaturated fatty acid hydroperoxy unsaturated fatty acids ChEBI imidazolones imidazolone imidazolones ChEBI An EC 2.5.1.* (non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase (EC 2.5.1.19). 3-enol-pyruvoylshikimate-5-phosphate synthase inhibitor 3-enol-pyruvoylshikimate-5-phosphate synthase inhibitors 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase (EC 2.5.1.19) inhibitor 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase (EC 2.5.1.19) inhibitors 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase inhibitor 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase inhibitors 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase inhibitor 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase inhibitors EC 2.5.1.19 (3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase) inhibitors EC 2.5.1.19 inhibitor EC 2.5.1.19 inhibitors EPSP synthase inhibitor EPSP synthase inhibitors phosphoenolpyruvate:3-phosphoshikimate 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-transferase inhibitor phosphoenolpyruvate:3-phosphoshikimate 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-transferase inhibitors EC 2.5.1.19 (3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase) inhibitor 3-enol-pyruvoylshikimate-5-phosphate synthase inhibitor ChEBI 3-enol-pyruvoylshikimate-5-phosphate synthase inhibitors ChEBI 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase (EC 2.5.1.19) inhibitor ChEBI 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase (EC 2.5.1.19) inhibitors ChEBI 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase inhibitor ChEBI 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase inhibitors ChEBI 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase inhibitor ChEBI 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase inhibitors ChEBI EC 2.5.1.19 (3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 2.5.1.19 inhibitor ChEBI EC 2.5.1.19 inhibitors ChEBI EPSP synthase inhibitor ChEBI EPSP synthase inhibitors ChEBI phosphoenolpyruvate:3-phosphoshikimate 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-transferase inhibitor ChEBI phosphoenolpyruvate:3-phosphoshikimate 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-transferase inhibitors ChEBI A glycosyl compound arising formally from the elimination of water from a glycosidic hydroxy group and an H atom bound to a carbon atom, thus creating a C-C bond. C-glycoside C-glycosides C-glycosyl compounds C-glycosyl compound C-glycoside ChEBI C-glycosides ChEBI C-glycosyl compounds ChEBI C19-gibberellins C19-gibberellin C19-gibberellins ChEBI A member of the class of abscisic acids in which the double bond betweeen positions 2 and 3 has cis- (natural) geometry. (2Z,4E)-5-(1-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl)-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid Abscisinsaeure Abszisinsaeure abscisic acid acide abscissique acido abscisico 2-cis-abscisic acid (2Z,4E)-5-(1-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl)-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid IUPAC Abscisinsaeure ChEBI Abszisinsaeure ChEBI abscisic acid ChEBI acide abscissique ChEBI acido abscisico ChEBI An organic group formed by removing one or more hydroxy groups from an oxoacid that has the general structure RkE(=O)l(OH)m (l =/= 0). Although the term is almost always applied to organic compounds, with carboxylic acid as the oxoacid, acyl groups can in principle be derived from other types of acids such as sulfonic acids or phosphonic acids. acyl group alkanoyl acyl groups alkanoyl group groupe acyle acyl group acyl group IUPAC alkanoyl IUPAC acyl groups ChEBI alkanoyl group ChEBI groupe acyle IUPAC alkaline earth metals Erdalkalimetall Erdalkalimetalle alkaline earth metal alkaline-earth metal alkaline-earth metals metal alcalino-terreux metal alcalinoterreo metales alcalinoterreos metaux alcalino-terreux alkaline earth metal atom alkaline earth metals IUPAC Erdalkalimetall ChEBI Erdalkalimetalle ChEBI alkaline earth metal ChEBI alkaline-earth metal ChEBI alkaline-earth metals ChEBI metal alcalino-terreux ChEBI metal alcalinoterreo ChEBI metales alcalinoterreos ChEBI metaux alcalino-terreux ChEBI alkali metals Alkalimetall Alkalimetalle alkali metal metal alcalin metal alcalino metales alcalinos metaux alcalins alkali metal atom alkali metals IUPAC Alkalimetall ChEBI Alkalimetalle ChEBI alkali metal ChEBI metal alcalin ChEBI metal alcalino ChEBI metales alcalinos ChEBI metaux alcalins ChEBI A monoatomic or polyatomic species having one or more elementary charges of the electron. Anion anion Anionen aniones anions anion Anion ChEBI anion ChEBI anion IUPAC Anionen ChEBI aniones ChEBI anions IUPAC A substance that opposes oxidation or inhibits reactions brought about by dioxygen or peroxides. antioxidants antioxydant antoxidant antioxidant antioxidants ChEBI antioxydant ChEBI antoxidant ChEBI arsenic molecular entity arsenic compounds arsenic molecular entities arsenic molecular entity arsenic molecular entity ChEBI arsenic compounds ChEBI arsenic molecular entities ChEBI Any of a group of compounds, both naturally occurring and synthetic, that induce cell elongation in plant stems (from Greek alphaupsilonxialphanuomega, "to grow"). auxins auxin auxins ChEBI A molecular entity having an available pair of electrons capable of forming a covalent bond with a hydron (Bronsted base) or with the vacant orbital of some other molecular entity (Lewis base). Base base Base1 Base2 Basen Nucleobase bases base Base ChEBI base ChEBI base IUPAC Base1 KEGG_COMPOUND Base2 KEGG_COMPOUND Basen ChEBI Nucleobase KEGG_COMPOUND bases ChEBI benzopyrans benzopyran benzopyrans ChEBI benzopyrroles benzopyrrole benzopyrroles ChEBI boron molecular entity boron compounds boron molecular entities boron molecular entity boron molecular entity ChEBI boron compounds ChEBI boron molecular entities ChEBI brassinosteroids brassinosteroid brassinosteroids ChEBI cadmium 48Cd Cd Kadmium cadmio cadmium cadmium atom cadmium IUPAC 48Cd IUPAC Cd IUPAC Kadmium NIST_Chemistry_WebBook cadmio ChEBI cadmium ChEBI calcium 20Ca Ca Calcium Kalzium calcio calcium calcium atom calcium IUPAC 20Ca IUPAC Ca IUPAC Ca UniProt Calcium KEGG_COMPOUND Kalzium ChEBI calcio ChEBI calcium ChEBI calcium molecular entity calcium compounds calcium molecular entities calcium molecular entity calcium molecular entity ChEBI calcium compounds ChEBI calcium molecular entities ChEBI The univalent carboacyl group formed by loss of -OH from the carboxy group of carbamic acid. carbamoyl -C(O)NH2 -CONH2 aminocarbonyl carbamyl carbamyl group carboxamide carbamoyl group carbamoyl IUPAC -C(O)NH2 ChEBI -CONH2 IUPAC aminocarbonyl IUPAC carbamyl ChEBI carbamyl group ChEBI carboxamide IUPAC carbonyl carbonyl group >C=O carbonyl group carbonyl IUPAC carbonyl group ChEBI carbonyl group UniProt >C=O IUPAC Hydrocarbon carotenoids. carotene carotenes carotenes carotene carotene ChEBI carotenes IUPAC carotenes ChEBI carotenoid epoxides epoxycarotenoids epoxycarotenoid carotenoid epoxides ChEBI epoxycarotenoids ChEBI One of a class of tetraterpenoids (C40), formally derived from the acyclic parent, psi,psi-carotene by hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, cyclization, oxidation, or combination of these processes. This class includes carotenes, xanthophylls and certain compounds that arise from rearrangement of the skeleton of psi,psi-carotene or by loss of part of this structure. Retinoids are excluded. carotenoid carotenes and carotenoids carotenoids carotenoid carotenoid IUPAC carotenes and carotenoids ChemIDplus carotenoids ChEBI carotenols hydroxycarotenoids carotenol carotenols ChEBI hydroxycarotenoids ChEBI chlorine 17Cl Chlor Cl chlore chlorine chlorum cloro chlorine atom chlorine IUPAC 17Cl IUPAC Chlor ChEBI Cl IUPAC chlore ChEBI chlorine ChEBI chlorum ChEBI cloro ChEBI chromenes chromium molecular entity chromium compounds chromium molecular entities chromium molecular entity chromium molecular entity ChEBI chromium compounds ChEBI chromium molecular entities ChEBI Any alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid based on the cinnamic acid skeleton and its substituted derivatives. cinnamic acids cobalt cation cobalt cations cobalt cation cobalt cation IUPAC cobalt cations ChEBI An organic molecule or ion (usually a metal ion) that is required by an enzyme for its activity. It may be attached either loosely (coenzyme) or tightly (prosthetic group). cofactor cofactors cofactor cofactor IUPAC cofactors IUPAC Any constitutionally or isotopically distinct atom, molecule, ion, ion pair, radical, radical ion, complex, conformer etc., identifiable as a separately distinguishable entity. molecular entity entidad molecular entidades moleculares entite moleculaire molecular entities molekulare Entitaet molecular entity molecular entity IUPAC entidad molecular IUPAC entidades moleculares IUPAC entite moleculaire IUPAC molecular entities IUPAC molekulare Entitaet ChEBI copper molecular entity copper compounds copper molecular entities copper molecular entity copper molecular entity ChEBI copper compounds ChEBI copper molecular entities ChEBI copper cation Cu cation copper cations copper cation copper cation IUPAC Cu cation UniProt copper cations ChEBI A phytohormone that promote cell division, or cytokinesis, in plant roots and shoots. cytokinin An azole that is either one of a pair of heterocyclic organic compounds comprising three carbon atoms and two nitrogen atoms arranged in a ring. diazoles diazole diazoles ChEBI Any terpenoid derived from a diterpene. The term includes compounds in which the C20 skeleton of the parent diterpene has been rearranged or modified by the removal of one or more skeletal atoms (generally methyl groups). diterpenoids C20 isoprenoids diterpenoides diterpenoid diterpenoids IUPAC C20 isoprenoids LIPID_MAPS diterpenoides ChEBI Any substance which when absorbed into a living organism may modify one or more of its functions. The term is generally accepted for a substance taken for a therapeutic purpose, but is also commonly used for abused substances. drugs medicine drug drugs ChEBI medicine ChEBI monoatomic cations monoatomic cation monoatomic cations ChEBI A compound or agent that combines with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction. enzyme inhibitor enzyme inhibitors inhibidor enzimatico inhibidores enzimaticos inhibiteur enzymatique inhibiteurs enzymatiques enzyme inhibitor enzyme inhibitor IUPAC enzyme inhibitors ChEBI inhibidor enzimatico ChEBI inhibidores enzimaticos ChEBI inhibiteur enzymatique ChEBI inhibiteurs enzymatiques ChEBI ferulic acids A member of the class of flavonoid with a 2-aryl-1-benzopyran-4-one (2-arylchromen-4-one) skeleton and its substituted derivatives. 2-aryl-1-benzopyran-4-one 2-aryl-1-benzopyran-4-ones 2-arylchromen-4-one 2-arylchromen-4-ones a flavone flavones 2-aryl-1-benzopyran-4-one ChEBI 2-aryl-1-benzopyran-4-ones ChEBI 2-arylchromen-4-one ChEBI 2-arylchromen-4-ones ChEBI a flavone UniProt fluorine 9F F Fluor fluor fluorine fluorum fluorine atom fluorine IUPAC 9F IUPAC F IUPAC Fluor ChemIDplus fluor ChEBI fluorine ChEBI fluorum ChEBI A substance used to destroy fungal pests. fungicides fungicide fungicides ChEBI gibberellins gibberellin gibberellins ChEBI Any hexosamine that is glucose in which at least one of the hydroxy groups has been replaced by an amino group. glucosamines An EC 6.3.* (C-N bond-forming ligase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of glutamate--ammonia ligase (EC 6.3.1.2). EC 6.3.1.2 (glutamate--ammonia ligase) inhibitors EC 6.3.1.2 inhibitor EC 6.3.1.2 inhibitors L-glutamate:ammonia ligase (ADP-forming) inhibitor L-glutamate:ammonia ligase (ADP-forming) inhibitors L-glutamine synthetase inhibitor L-glutamine synthetase inhibitors glutamate--ammonia ligase (EC 6.3.1.2) inhibitor glutamate--ammonia ligase (EC 6.3.1.2) inhibitors glutamate--ammonia ligase inhibitor glutamate--ammonia ligase inhibitors glutamine synthetase inhibitor glutamine synthetase inhibitors glutamylhydroxamic synthetase inhibitor glutamylhydroxamic synthetase inhibitors EC 6.3.1.2 (glutamate--ammonia ligase) inhibitor EC 6.3.1.2 (glutamate--ammonia ligase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 6.3.1.2 inhibitor ChEBI EC 6.3.1.2 inhibitors ChEBI L-glutamate:ammonia ligase (ADP-forming) inhibitor ChEBI L-glutamate:ammonia ligase (ADP-forming) inhibitors ChEBI L-glutamine synthetase inhibitor ChEBI L-glutamine synthetase inhibitors ChEBI glutamate--ammonia ligase (EC 6.3.1.2) inhibitor ChEBI glutamate--ammonia ligase (EC 6.3.1.2) inhibitors ChEBI glutamate--ammonia ligase inhibitor ChEBI glutamate--ammonia ligase inhibitors ChEBI glutamine synthetase inhibitor ChEBI glutamine synthetase inhibitors ChEBI glutamylhydroxamic synthetase inhibitor ChEBI glutamylhydroxamic synthetase inhibitors ChEBI A proteinogenic amino acid derivative resulting from reaction of glycine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom. glycine derivative A glycosyl compound resulting from the attachment of a glycosyl group to a non-acyl group RO-, RS-, RSe-, etc. The bond between the glycosyl group and the non-acyl group is called a glycosidic bond. By extension, the terms N-glycosides and C-glycosides are used as class names for glycosylamines and for compounds having a glycosyl group attached to a hydrocarbyl group respectively. These terms are misnomers and should not be used. The preferred terms are glycosylamines and C-glycosyl compounds, respectively. glycosides O-glycoside O-glycosides glycosides glycoside glycosides IUPAC O-glycoside ChEBI O-glycosides ChEBI glycosides ChEBI Any disaccharide in which the two monosaccharide components are connected by a glycosidic linkage between their anomeric centres. glycosyl glycoside glycosyl glycosides glycosyl glycoside glycosyl glycoside ChEBI glycosyl glycosides ChEBI A chemical entity is a physical entity of interest in chemistry including molecular entities, parts thereof, and chemical substances. chemical entity chemical entity chemical entity UniProt A role played by the molecular entity or part thereof within a biological context. biological function biological role biological function ChEBI A defined linked collection of atoms or a single atom within a molecular entity. group Gruppe Rest groupe grupo grupos group group IUPAC Gruppe ChEBI Rest ChEBI groupe IUPAC grupo IUPAC grupos IUPAC halogen halogens Halogene group 17 elements group VII elements halogene halogenes halogeno halogenos halogen halogen IUPAC halogens IUPAC Halogene ChEBI group 17 elements ChEBI group VII elements ChEBI halogene ChEBI halogenes ChEBI halogeno ChEBI halogenos ChEBI A substance used to destroy plant pests. Herbizid Unkrautbekaempfungsmittel Unkrautvertilgungsmittel Wildkrautbekaempfungsmittel herbicides herbicide Herbizid ChEBI Unkrautbekaempfungsmittel ChEBI Unkrautvertilgungsmittel ChEBI Wildkrautbekaempfungsmittel ChEBI herbicides ChEBI A cyclic compound having as ring members atoms of carbon and at least of one other element. organic heterocycle organic heterocyclic compounds organic heterocyclic compound organic heterocycle ChEBI organic heterocyclic compounds ChEBI Any 6-carbon amino monosaccharide with at least one alcoholic hydroxy group replaced by an amino group. hexosamine hexosamines hexosamine hexosamine ChEBI hexosamines ChEBI Originally referring to an endogenous compound that is formed in specialized organ or group of cells and carried to another organ or group of cells, in the same organism, upon which it has a specific regulatory function, the term is now commonly used to include non-endogenous, semi-synthetic and fully synthetic analogues of such compounds. endocrine hormones hormone endocrine ChEBI hormones ChEBI A compound consisting of carbon and hydrogen only. hydrocarbon hydrocarbons Kohlenwasserstoff Kohlenwasserstoffe hidrocarburo hidrocarburos hydrocarbure hydrocarbon hydrocarbon IUPAC hydrocarbons IUPAC Kohlenwasserstoff ChEBI Kohlenwasserstoffe ChEBI hidrocarburo IUPAC hidrocarburos IUPAC hydrocarbure IUPAC Hydroxides are chemical compounds containing a hydroxy group or salts containing hydroxide (OH(-)). hydroxides An alpha-hydroxy ketone in which the carbonyl group and the hydroxy group are linked by a carbon bearing one hydrogen and one organyl group. Secondary alpha-hydroxy ketones are also known as acyloins, and are formally derived from reductive coupling of two carboxylic acid groups. acyloin acyloins secondary alpha-hydroxy ketones secondary alpha-hydroxy-ketone secondary alpha-hydroxy-ketones secondary alpha-hydroxyketone secondary alpha-hydroxyketones secondary alpha-hydroxy ketone acyloin ChEBI acyloins ChEBI secondary alpha-hydroxy ketones ChEBI secondary alpha-hydroxy-ketone ChEBI secondary alpha-hydroxy-ketones ChEBI secondary alpha-hydroxyketone ChEBI secondary alpha-hydroxyketones ChEBI monohydroxycinnamic acids monohydroxycinnamic acid monohydroxycinnamic acids ChEBI Any member of the class of cinnamic acids carrying one or more hydroxy substituents. hydroxycinnamic acids hydroxycinnamic acid hydroxycinnamic acids ChEBI Any flavone in which one or more ring hydrogens are replaced by hydroxy groups. hydroxyflavones hydroxyflavone hydroxyflavones ChEBI A five-membered organic heterocycle containing two nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 3, or any of its derivatives; compounds containing an imidazole skeleton. imidazoles imidazolinone An indol-3-yl carboxylic acid in which the carboxylic acid specified is acetic acid. indole-3-acetic acids Any indolyl carboxylic acid carrying an indol-3-yl or substituted indol-3-yl group. indol-3-yl carboxylic acids indol-3-yl carboxylic acid indol-3-yl carboxylic acids ChEBI Any compound containing an indole skeleton. indoles A compound which contains oxygen, at least one other element, and at least one hydrogen bound to oxygen, and which produces a conjugate base by loss of positive hydrogen ion(s) (hydrons). oxoacid oxoacids oxacids oxiacids oxo acid oxy-acids oxyacids oxoacid oxoacid IUPAC oxoacids IUPAC oxacids ChEBI oxiacids ChEBI oxo acid ChEBI oxy-acids ChEBI oxyacids ChEBI inorganic anions inorganic anion inorganic anions ChEBI A molecular entity that contains no carbon. anorganische Verbindungen inorganic compounds inorganic entity inorganic molecular entities inorganics inorganic molecular entity anorganische Verbindungen ChEBI inorganic compounds ChEBI inorganic entity ChEBI inorganic molecular entities ChEBI inorganics ChEBI inorganic oxides inorganic oxide inorganic oxides ChEBI Compounds of structure ROOR' in which R and R' are inorganic groups. inorganic peroxide inorganic peroxides inorganic peroxide inorganic peroxide ChEBI inorganic peroxides ChEBI Strictly, a substance intended to kill members of the class Insecta. In common usage, any substance used for preventing, destroying, repelling or controlling insects. insecticides insecticide insecticides ChEBI Chemical element with atomic number 53. iodine 53I I Iod J Jod iode iodine iodium yodo iodine atom iodine IUPAC 53I IUPAC I ChEBI Iod ChEBI J ChEBI Jod ChEBI iode ChEBI iodine ChEBI iodium ChEBI yodo ChEBI A salt is an assembly of cations and anions. salt Salz Salze ionic compound ionic compounds sal sales salts sel sels salt salt IUPAC Salz ChEBI Salze ChEBI ionic compound ChEBI ionic compounds ChEBI sal ChEBI sales ChEBI salts ChEBI sel ChEBI sels ChEBI monoatomic ions monoatomic ion monoatomic ions ChEBI A molecular entity having a net electric charge. Ion ion Ionen iones ions ion Ion ChEBI ion ChEBI ion IUPAC Ionen ChEBI iones ChEBI ions ChEBI iron molecular entity iron compounds iron molecular entities iron molecular entity iron molecular entity ChEBI iron compounds ChEBI iron molecular entities ChEBI iron cation Fe cation iron cations iron cation iron cation IUPAC Fe cation UniProt iron cations ChEBI Any lipid formally derived from isoprene (2-methylbuta-1,3-diene), the skeleton of which can generally be discerned in repeated occurrence in the molecule. The skeleton of isoprenoids may differ from strict additivity of isoprene units by loss or shift of a fragment, commonly a methyl group. The class includes both hydrocarbons and oxygenated derivatives. isoprenoid isoprenoids isoprenoids isoprenoid isoprenoid ChEBI isoprenoids IUPAC isoprenoids ChEBI The jasmonates (JAs) are a group of plant hormones which help regulate plant growth and development. jasmonates Any hexose containing a single ketone group. ketohexose ketohexoses ketohexose ketohexose ChEBI ketohexoses ChEBI Ketonic parent sugars (polyhydroxy ketones H[CH(OH)]nC(=O)[CH(OH)]mH) and their intramolecular hemiketals. ketose ketoses ketose ketose ChEBI ketoses ChEBI Any cyclic carboxylic ester containing a 1-oxacycloalkan-2-one structure, or an analogue having unsaturation or heteroatoms replacing one or more carbon atoms of the ring. lactone lactones Lacton Lakton Laktone lactona lactonas lactone lactone IUPAC lactones IUPAC Lacton ChEBI Lakton ChEBI Laktone ChEBI lactona IUPAC lactonas IUPAC lead 82Pb Blei Pb lead plomb plomo plumbum lead atom lead IUPAC 82Pb IUPAC Blei ChEBI Pb IUPAC lead ChEBI plomb ChEBI plomo ChEBI plumbum IUPAC A two-membered subclass of octadecatrienoic acid comprising the (9Z,12Z,15Z)- and (6Z,9Z,12Z)-isomers. Linolenic acids are nutrients essential to the formation of prostaglandins and are also used in making paints and synthetic resins. C18:3 Linolensaeure linolenic acids linolenic acid C18:3 ChEBI Linolensaeure ChEBI linolenic acids ChEBI magnesium 12Mg Magnesium Mg magnesio magnesium magnesium atom magnesium IUPAC 12Mg IUPAC Magnesium ChEBI Mg IUPAC Mg UniProt magnesio ChEBI magnesium ChEBI magnesium molecular entity magnesium compounds magnesium molecular entities magnesium molecular entity magnesium molecular entity ChEBI magnesium compounds ChEBI magnesium molecular entities ChEBI magnesium porphyrins magnesium porphyrin magnesium porphyrins ChEBI manganese molecular entity manganese compounds manganese molecular entities manganese molecular entity manganese molecular entity ChEBI manganese compounds ChEBI manganese molecular entities ChEBI manganese cation manganese cations manganese cation manganese cation IUPAC manganese cations ChEBI Any intermediate or product resulting from metabolism. The term 'metabolite' subsumes the classes commonly known as primary and secondary metabolites. metabolite metabolites primary metabolites secondary metabolites metabolite metabolite IUPAC metabolites ChEBI primary metabolites ChEBI secondary metabolites ChEBI a metal cation metal cations metal cation a metal cation UniProt metal cations ChEBI metalloporphyrins metaloporphyrins metalloporphyrin metalloporphyrins ChEBI metaloporphyrins ChEBI Any carboxylic ester resulting from the formal condensation of a carboxy group with methanol. carboxylic acid methyl ester carboxylic acid methyl esters methyl ester carboxylic acid methyl ester ChEBI carboxylic acid methyl esters ChEBI mitochondrial electron transport chain inhibitors mitochondrial electron-transport chain inhibitor mitochondrial respiratory chain inhibitors mitochondrial respiratory-chain inhibitor mitochondrial electron transport chain inhibitors ChEBI mitochondrial electron-transport chain inhibitor ChEBI mitochondrial respiratory chain inhibitors ChEBI Any polyatomic entity that is an electrically neutral entity consisting of more than one atom. molecule Molekuel molecula molecules neutral molecular compounds molecule molecule IUPAC Molekuel ChEBI molecula IUPAC molecules IUPAC neutral molecular compounds IUPAC molybdenum compounds molybdenum molecular entities molybdenum molecular entity molybdenum compounds ChEBI molybdenum molecular entities ChEBI An oxoacid containing a single carboxy group. monocarboxylic acids monocarboxylic acid monocarboxylic acids ChEBI Any fatty acid with one double or triple bond in the fatty acid chain and singly bonded carbon atoms in the rest of the chain. MUFAs have positive effects on the cardiovascular system, and in diabetes treatment. MUFA MUFAs monounsaturated fatty acids monounsaturated fatty acid MUFA ChEBI MUFAs ChEBI monounsaturated fatty acids ChEBI monoatomic monocations monovalent inorganic cations monoatomic monocation monoatomic monocations ChEBI monovalent inorganic cations ChEBI monoatomic polycations multivalent inorganic cations monoatomic polycation monoatomic polycations ChEBI multivalent inorganic cations ChEBI An agent that increases the frequency of mutations above the normal background level, usually by interacting directly with DNA and causing it damage, including base substitution. mutagene mutagenes mutagenic agent mutageno mutagenos mutagens mutagen mutagene ChEBI mutagenes ChEBI mutagenic agent ChEBI mutageno ChEBI mutagenos ChEBI mutagens ChEBI Poisonous substance produced by fungi. fungal toxins mycotoxins mycotoxin fungal toxins ChEBI mycotoxins ChEBI An epoxycarotenoid that is 6,7-didehydro-5,5',6,6'-tetrahydro-5',6'-epoxy-beta,beta-carotene which is substituted by hydroxy groups at the 3, 3', and 5 positions. all-trans-Neoxanthin neoxanthin all-trans-Neoxanthin KEGG_COMPOUND An endogenous compound that is used to transmit information across the synapse between a neuron and another cell. neurotransmitters neurotransmitter neurotransmitters ChEBI nickel cation Ni cation nickel cations nickel cation nickel cation IUPAC Ni cation UniProt nickel cations ChEBI nitrogen 7N N Stickstoff azote nitrogen nitrogeno nitrogen atom nitrogen IUPAC 7N IUPAC N IUPAC Stickstoff ChEBI azote IUPAC nitrogen ChEBI nitrogeno ChEBI nonmetal Nichtmetall Nichtmetalle no metal no metales non-metal non-metaux nonmetal nonmetals nonmetal atom nonmetal IUPAC Nichtmetall ChEBI Nichtmetalle ChEBI no metal ChEBI no metales ChEBI non-metal ChEBI non-metaux ChEBI nonmetal ChEBI nonmetals ChEBI A long-chain, unsaturated fatty acid anion formed by deprotonation of the carboxy group of any octadecadienoic acid; major species at pH 7.3. octadecadienoate octadecadienoate octadecadienoate IUPAC Any straight-chain, C18 polyunsaturated fatty acid having two C=C double bonds. octadecadienoic acid 18:2 C18:2 FA (18:2) octadecadienoic acid octadecadienoic acid IUPAC 18:2 ChEBI C18:2 ChEBI FA (18:2) ChEBI A fatty acid anion 18:0 that is the conjugate base of octadecanoic acid (stearic acid). Stearates have a variety of uses in the pharmaceutical industry. octadecanoate CH3-[CH2]16-COO(-) Stearate octadecanoic acid, ion(1-) stearate stearic acid, ion(1-) octadecanoate octadecanoate IUPAC octadecanoate UniProt CH3-[CH2]16-COO(-) IUPAC Stearate KEGG_COMPOUND octadecanoic acid, ion(1-) ChemIDplus stearate ChemIDplus stearic acid, ion(1-) ChemIDplus Any trienoic fatty acid having eighteen carbons. octadecatrienoic acid 18:3 C18:3 Octadecatriensaeure octadecatrienoic acid octadecatrienoic acid IUPAC 18:3 ChEBI C18:3 ChEBI Octadecatriensaeure ChEBI Any member of the group of C18 monounsaturated fatty acids with the double bond located at any position in the chain. octadecenoic acid octadecenoic acid octadecenoic acid IUPAC A family of polyunsaturated fatty acids that have in common a final carbon-carbon double bond in the omega-3 position, i.e., the third bond from the methyl end of the fatty acid. omega-3 fatty acid n-3 fatty acid n-3 fatty acids omega-3 fatty acids omega-3 fatty acid omega-3 fatty acid ChEBI n-3 fatty acid ChEBI n-3 fatty acids ChEBI omega-3 fatty acids ChEBI organic heteromonocyclic compounds organic heteromonocyclic compound organic heteromonocyclic compounds ChEBI Any organic ion with a net negative charge. organic anions organic anion organic anions ChEBI Any organic ion with a net positive charge. organic cations organic cation organic cations ChEBI An organooxygen compound with formula ROR, where R is not hydrogen. ether ethers ethers ether ether IUPAC ethers IUPAC ethers ChEBI organic ions organic ion organic ions ChEBI An alcohol derived from an aliphatic compound. Aliphatic alcohol aliphatic alcohols an aliphatic alcohol aliphatic alcohol Aliphatic alcohol KEGG_COMPOUND aliphatic alcohols ChEBI an aliphatic alcohol UniProt A solute used by a cell under water stress to maintain cell volume. osmolytes osmolyte osmolytes ChEBI An oxide is a chemical compound of oxygen with other chemical elements. oxide oxides oxide oxide ChEBI oxides ChEBI Any compound that has an aldehydic or ketonic group as well as a carboxylic acid group in the same molecule. oxo carboxylic acids oxo acids oxo carboxylic acids oxo carboxylic acid oxo carboxylic acids IUPAC oxo acids IUPAC oxo carboxylic acids ChEBI Any fatty acid anion containing at least one C-C unsaturated bond; formed by deprotonation of the carboxylic acid moiety. unsaturated fatty acid anion oxygen 8O O Sauerstoff oxigeno oxygen oxygene oxygen atom oxygen IUPAC 8O IUPAC O IUPAC Sauerstoff ChEBI oxigeno ChEBI oxygen ChEBI oxygene ChEBI oxygen molecular entity oxygen molecular entities oxygen molecular entity oxygen molecular entity ChEBI oxygen molecular entities ChEBI Compounds of structure ROOR'. a peroxide peroxides a peroxide UniProt Strictly, a substance intended to kill pests. In common usage, any substance used for controlling, preventing, or destroying animal, microbiological or plant pests. pesticide Pestizid Pestizide pesticides pesticide pesticide IUPAC Pestizid ChEBI Pestizide ChEBI pesticides ChEBI Any organic aromatic compound with a structure based on a phenylpropane skeleton. The class includes naturally occurring phenylpropanoid esters, flavonoids, anthocyanins, coumarins and many small phenolic molecules as well as their semi-synthetic and synthetic analogues. Phenylpropanoids are also precursors of lignin. phenylpropanoids phenylpropanoid phenylpropanoids ChEBI Salts and esters of phosphoric and oligophosphoric acids and their chalcogen analogues. In inorganic chemistry, the term is also used to describe anionic coordination entities with phosphorus as central atom. phosphates phosphates phosphate phosphates IUPAC phosphates ChEBI phosphinic acids phosphite ion HP(=O)(OH)2 (phosphonic acid) and its P-substituted derivatives. phosphonic acids phosphonic acids phosphonic acids IUPAC A phosphorus oxoacid that consists of one oxo and three hydroxy groups joined covalently to a central phosphorus atom. Phosphoric acid phosphoric acid tetraoxophosphoric acid trihydrogen tetraoxophosphate(3-) trihydroxidooxidophosphorus H3PO4 Orthophosphoric acid Phosphate Phosphorsaeure Phosphorsaeureloesungen [PO(OH)3] acide phosphorique acidum phosphoricum orthophosphoric acid phosphoric acid Phosphoric acid KEGG_COMPOUND phosphoric acid IUPAC tetraoxophosphoric acid IUPAC trihydrogen tetraoxophosphate(3-) IUPAC trihydroxidooxidophosphorus IUPAC H3PO4 IUPAC Orthophosphoric acid KEGG_COMPOUND Phosphate KEGG_COMPOUND Phosphorsaeure ChEBI Phosphorsaeureloesungen ChEBI [PO(OH)3] IUPAC acide phosphorique ChEBI acidum phosphoricum ChEBI orthophosphoric acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook phosphoric acid derivative phosphorus molecular entities phosphorus molecular entity phosphorus molecular entities ChEBI A toxin made by a plant that acts against an organism attacking it. phytoalexins phytoalexin phytoalexins ChEBI phytosteroids phytosteroid phytosteroids ChEBI An endogenous molecular entity that results in a colour of an organism as the consequence of the selective absorption of light. pigments biological pigment pigments ChEBI A chemical, natural or artificial, that can affect the rate of growth of a plant. plant growth regulators plant growth regulator plant growth regulators ChEBI Any amino acid whose side chain is capable of forming one or more hydrogen bonds. polar amino acid polar amino acids polar amino-acid polar amino-acids polar amino acid polar amino acid ChEBI polar amino acids ChEBI polar amino-acid ChEBI polar amino-acids ChEBI A compound that contains two or more hydroxy groups. polyols polyol polyols ChEBI polyphenylpropanoid Any fatty acid containing more than one double bond. Acids in this group are reported to have cardioprotective effects; and levels are lowered in chronic fatigue syndrome. PUFA PUFAs polyunsaturated fatty acids polyunsaturated fatty acid PUFA ChEBI PUFAs ChEBI polyunsaturated fatty acids ChEBI Natural pigments containing a fundamental skeleton of four pyrrole nuclei united through the alpha-positions by four methine groups to form a macrocyclic structure. porphyrins porphyrins porphyrins IUPAC potassium 19K K Kalium kalium potasio potassium potassium atom potassium IUPAC 19K IUPAC K IUPAC Kalium ChemIDplus kalium IUPAC potasio ChEBI potassium ChEBI potassium molecular entity potassium molecular entities potassium molecular entity potassium molecular entity ChEBI potassium molecular entities ChEBI An alpha-amino acid that is pyrrolidine bearing a carboxy substituent at position 2. proline DL-Proline Hpro Prolin prolina pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid proline proline ChEBI proline IUPAC DL-Proline KEGG_COMPOUND Hpro IUPAC Prolin ChEBI prolina ChEBI pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid IUPAC Molecules or ions formed by the incomplete one-electron reduction of oxygen. They contribute to the microbicidal activity of phagocytes, regulation of signal transduction and gene expression, and the oxidative damage to biopolymers. ROS reactive oxygen species ROS ChEBI Any fatty acid containing no carbon to carbon multiple bonds. Known to produce adverse biological effects when ingested to excess. saturated fatty acid SFA SFAs saturated fatty acids saturated fatty acid saturated fatty acid ChEBI SFA ChEBI SFAs ChEBI saturated fatty acids ChEBI selenium molecular entity selenium molecular entities selenium molecular entity selenium molecular entity ChEBI selenium molecular entities ChEBI An L-alpha-amino acid which is biosynthesised from 3-phosphoglycerate (i.e. serine, glycine, cysteine and homocysteine). A closed class. 3-phosphoglycerate family amino acid 3-phosphoglycerate family amino acids serine family amino acids serine family amino acid 3-phosphoglycerate family amino acid ChEBI 3-phosphoglycerate family amino acids ChEBI serine family amino acids ChEBI Any terpenoid derived from a sesquiterpene. The term includes compounds in which the C15 skeleton of the parent sesquiterpene has been rearranged or modified by the removal of one or more skeletal atoms (generally methyl groups). sesquiterpenoides sesquiterpenoids sesquiterpenoid sesquiterpenoides ChEBI sesquiterpenoids ChEBI silicon molecular entity silicon compounds silicon molecular entities silicon molecular entity silicon molecular entity ChEBI silicon compounds ChEBI silicon molecular entities ChEBI sodium 11Na Na Natrium natrium sodio sodium sodium atom sodium IUPAC 11Na IUPAC Na IUPAC Natrium ChemIDplus natrium IUPAC sodio ChemIDplus sodium ChEBI sodium compounds sodium molecular entities sodium molecular entity sodium compounds ChEBI sodium molecular entities ChEBI sulfur 16S Elemental sulfur S Schwefel azufre soufre sulfur sulphur theion sulfur atom sulfur IUPAC 16S IUPAC Elemental sulfur KEGG_COMPOUND S IUPAC S KEGG_COMPOUND Schwefel ChEBI azufre ChEBI soufre ChEBI sulfur ChEBI sulfur UniProt sulphur ChEBI theion IUPAC sulfur molecular entity sulfur molecular entities sulfur molecular entity sulfur molecular entity ChEBI sulfur molecular entities ChEBI Any isoprenoid that is a natural product or related compound formally derived from isoprene units. Terpenoids may contain oxygen in various functional groups. This class is subdivided according to the number of carbon atoms in the parent terpene. The skeleton of terpenoids may differ from strict additivity of isoprene units by the loss or shift of a fragment, generally a methyl group. Terpenoid terpenoids terpenoide terpenoides terpenoid Terpenoid ChEBI terpenoids IUPAC terpenoide IUPAC terpenoides IUPAC A tertiary alcohol is a compound in which a hydroxy group, -OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom which has three other carbon atoms attached to it. tertiary alcohol tertiary alcohols tertiary alcohol tertiary alcohol ChEBI tertiary alcohols ChEBI A natural pigment containing four pyrrole rings joined by one-carbon units linking position 2 of one pyrrole ring to position 5 of the next. tetrapyrrole tetrapyrroles a tetrapyrrole tetrapyrrole tetrapyrrole IUPAC tetrapyrroles IUPAC a tetrapyrrole UniProt Any terpenoid derived from a tetraterpene. The term includes compounds in which the C40 skeleton of the parent tetraterpene has been rearranged or modified by the removal of one or more skeletal atoms (generally methyl groups). tetraterpenoids C40 isoprenoids tetraterpenoides tetraterpenoid tetraterpenoids IUPAC C40 isoprenoids LIPID_MAPS tetraterpenoides ChEBI Poisonous substance produced by a biological organism such as a microbe, animal or plant. toxin toxins toxin toxin IUPAC toxins ChEBI Any nutrient required in small quantities by organisms throughout their life in order to orchestrate a range of physiological functions. micronutrients trace elements micronutrient micronutrients ChEBI trace elements ChEBI An element whose atom has an incomplete d sub-shell, or which can give rise to cations with an incomplete d sub-shell. transition element Uebergangselement Uebergangsmetalle metal de transicion metal de transition metales de transicion metaux de transition transition element transition elements transition metal transition metals transition element atom transition element IUPAC Uebergangselement ChEBI Uebergangsmetalle ChEBI metal de transicion ChEBI metal de transition ChEBI metales de transicion ChEBI metaux de transition ChEBI transition element ChEBI transition elements ChEBI transition metal ChEBI transition metals ChEBI A chemical compound containing three hydroxy groups. triols triol triols ChEBI trisaccharides trisaccharide trisaccharides ChEBI monoatomic trications trivalent inorganic cations monoatomic trication monoatomic trications ChEBI trivalent inorganic cations ChEBI heterobicyclic compounds organic heterobicyclic compounds organic heterobicyclic compound heterobicyclic compounds ChEBI organic heterobicyclic compounds ChEBI A univalent carboacyl group is a group formed by loss of OH from the carboxy group of a carboxylic acid. univalent acyl group univalent carboacyl groups univalent carboxylic acyl groups univalent carboacyl group univalent acyl group ChEBI univalent carboacyl groups ChEBI univalent carboxylic acyl groups ChEBI Any fatty acid containing at least one C=C or C#C bond. alkene acid olefinic acid unsaturated fatty acids unsaturated fatty acid alkene acid ChEBI olefinic acid ChEBI unsaturated fatty acids ChEBI unsaturated fatty acids LIPID_MAPS An epoxycarotenol that is 5,5',6,6'-tetrahydro-5,6:5',6'-diepoxy-beta,beta-carotene substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 3'. It is the naturally occurring xanthophyll pigment found in a variety of plants. violaxanthin A subclass of carotenoids consisting of the oxygenated carotenes. xanthophylls xanthophylls xanthophyll xanthophylls IUPAC xanthophylls ChEBI zinc 30Zn Zink Zn Zn(II) Zn2+ cinc zinc zincum zinc atom zinc IUPAC 30Zn IUPAC Zink ChEBI Zn IUPAC Zn(II) KEGG_COMPOUND Zn2+ KEGG_COMPOUND cinc ChEBI zinc ChEBI zincum ChEBI zinc compounds zinc molecular entities zinc molecular entity zinc compounds ChEBI zinc molecular entities ChEBI zinc ion zinc ions zinc ion zinc ion ChEBI zinc ions ChEBI A neutral compound having formal unit electrical charges of opposite sign on non-adjacent atoms. Sometimes referred to as inner salts, dipolar ions (a misnomer). zwitterion zwitterions compose zwitterionique compuestos zwitterionicos zwitteriones zwitterionic compounds zwitterion zwitterion IUPAC zwitterions IUPAC compose zwitterionique IUPAC compuestos zwitterionicos IUPAC zwitteriones IUPAC zwitterionic compounds IUPAC A linolenic acid with cis-double bonds at positions 9, 12 and 15. Shown to have an antithrombotic effect. (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoic acid ALPHA-LINOLENIC ACID alpha-Linolenic acid alpha-linolenic acid (9,12,15)-linolenic acid (9Z,12Z,15Z)-Octadecatrienoic acid (Z,Z,Z)-9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid 9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid 9-cis,12-cis,15-cis-octadecatrienoic acid ALA all-cis-9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid cis,cis,cis-9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid cis-Delta(9,12,15)-octadecatrienoic acid linolenic acid alpha-linolenic acid (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoic acid IUPAC ALPHA-LINOLENIC ACID PDBeChem alpha-Linolenic acid KEGG_COMPOUND alpha-linolenic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook (9,12,15)-linolenic acid CBN (9Z,12Z,15Z)-Octadecatrienoic acid KEGG_COMPOUND (Z,Z,Z)-9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook 9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid KEGG_COMPOUND 9-cis,12-cis,15-cis-octadecatrienoic acid ChemIDplus ALA ChEBI all-cis-9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook cis,cis,cis-9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook cis-Delta(9,12,15)-octadecatrienoic acid ChemIDplus linolenic acid ChEBI (3R,3'R)-beta,beta-carotene-3,3'-diol Zeaxanthin (3R,3'R)-dihydroxy-beta,beta-carotene all-trans-beta-carotene-3,3'-diol all-trans-zeaxanthin anchovyxanthin beta,beta-carotene-3,3'-diol zeaxanthin (3R,3'R)-beta,beta-carotene-3,3'-diol IUPAC Zeaxanthin KEGG_COMPOUND (3R,3'R)-dihydroxy-beta,beta-carotene ChEBI all-trans-beta-carotene-3,3'-diol ChEBI all-trans-zeaxanthin UniProt anchovyxanthin ChEBI beta,beta-carotene-3,3'-diol ChEBI boron 5B B Bor Boron boracium bore boro boron boron atom boron IUPAC 5B IUPAC B KEGG_COMPOUND Bor ChEBI Boron KEGG_COMPOUND boracium ChEBI bore ChEBI boro ChEBI boron ChEBI A saturated organic heteromonocyclic parent that is a three-membered heterocycle of two carbon atoms and one oxygen atom. oxirane 1,2-Epoxyaethan 1,2-epoxyethane Aethylenoxid Amprolene Anprolene Anproline Dihydrooxirene Dimethylene oxide ETO Ethylene oxide Oxacyclopropane Oxane Oxidoethane Oxyfume epoxyethane ethene oxide oxyde d'ethylene oxirane oxirane IUPAC 1,2-Epoxyaethan ChemIDplus 1,2-epoxyethane NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Aethylenoxid ChemIDplus Amprolene ChemIDplus Anprolene NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Anproline ChemIDplus Dihydrooxirene ChemIDplus Dimethylene oxide ChemIDplus ETO ChemIDplus Ethylene oxide KEGG_COMPOUND Oxacyclopropane ChemIDplus Oxane ChemIDplus Oxidoethane ChemIDplus Oxyfume ChEBI epoxyethane NIST_Chemistry_WebBook ethene oxide NIST_Chemistry_WebBook oxyde d'ethylene ChemIDplus arsenic 33As Arsen Arsenic As arsenic arsenico arsenicum arsenic atom arsenic IUPAC 33As IUPAC Arsen ChemIDplus Arsenic KEGG_COMPOUND As KEGG_COMPOUND arsenic ChEBI arsenico ChEBI arsenicum ChEBI selenium 34Se Se Selen Selenium selenio selenium selenium atom selenium IUPAC 34Se IUPAC Se IUPAC Selen ChemIDplus Selenium KEGG_COMPOUND selenio ChEBI selenium ChEBI silicon 14Si Si Silicon Silizium silicio silicium silicon silicon atom silicon IUPAC 14Si IUPAC Si IUPAC Si KEGG_COMPOUND Silicon KEGG_COMPOUND Silizium ChEBI silicio ChEBI silicium ChEBI silicon ChEBI carbon 6C C Carbon Kohlenstoff carbon carbone carbonium carbono carbon atom carbon IUPAC 6C IUPAC C IUPAC C KEGG_COMPOUND Carbon KEGG_COMPOUND Kohlenstoff ChEBI carbon ChEBI carbone ChEBI carbonium ChEBI carbono ChEBI A cobalt group element atom that has atomic number 27. cobalt 27Co Co Cobalt Kobalt cobalt cobalto cobaltum cobalt atom cobalt IUPAC 27Co IUPAC Co IUPAC Co UniProt Cobalt KEGG_COMPOUND Kobalt NIST_Chemistry_WebBook cobalt ChEBI cobalto ChEBI cobaltum ChEBI Any hydroxyflavone with a hydroxy substituent at position 3'. 3'-Hydroxyflavonoid 3'-hydroxyflavones 3'-hydroxyflavonoids a 3'-hydroxyflavone 3'-hydroxyflavonoid 3'-Hydroxyflavonoid KEGG_COMPOUND 3'-hydroxyflavones ChEBI 3'-hydroxyflavonoids ChEBI a 3'-hydroxyflavone UniProt A phosphonic acid resulting from the formal oxidative coupling of the methyl group of methylphosphonic acid with the amino group of glycine. It is one of the most commonly used herbicides worldwide, and the only one to target the enzyme 5-enolpyruvyl-3-shikimate phosphate synthase (EPSPS). Glyphosate N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine Roundup glyphosate Glyphosate KEGG_COMPOUND N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine IUPAC Roundup KEGG_COMPOUND A surfactant (or a mixture containing one or more surfactants) having cleaning properties in dilute solutions. detergent Detergents detergent detergent IUPAC Detergents KEGG_COMPOUND CHLOROPHYLL B Chlorophyll b [methyl (3S,4S,21R)-9-ethenyl-14-ethyl-13-formyl-4,8,18-trimethyl-20-oxo-3-(3-oxo-3-{[(2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl]oxy}propyl)phorbine-21-carboxylatato(2-)-kappa(4)N(23),N(24),N(25),N(26)]magnesium chlorophyll b (SP-4-2)-((2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecenyl (3S,4S,21R)-9-ethenyl-14-ethyl-13-formyl-21-(methoxycarbonyl)-4,8,18-trimethyl-20-oxo-3-phorbinepropanoato(2-)-kappaN(23),kappaN(24),kappaN(25),kappaN(26))-magnesium chlorophyll b CHLOROPHYLL B PDBeChem Chlorophyll b KEGG_COMPOUND [methyl (3S,4S,21R)-9-ethenyl-14-ethyl-13-formyl-4,8,18-trimethyl-20-oxo-3-(3-oxo-3-{[(2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl]oxy}propyl)phorbine-21-carboxylatato(2-)-kappa(4)N(23),N(24),N(25),N(26)]magnesium IUPAC chlorophyll b JCBN (SP-4-2)-((2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecenyl (3S,4S,21R)-9-ethenyl-14-ethyl-13-formyl-21-(methoxycarbonyl)-4,8,18-trimethyl-20-oxo-3-phorbinepropanoato(2-)-kappaN(23),kappaN(24),kappaN(25),kappaN(26))-magnesium ChemIDplus An alpha-amino acid that is alanine bearing an indol-3-yl substituent at position 3. Tryptophan tryptophan 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid Htrp Trp W alpha-Amino-beta-(3-indolyl)-propionic acid alpha-amino-beta-3-indolepropionic acid beta-3-indolylalanine triptofano tryptophane tryptophan Tryptophan KEGG_COMPOUND tryptophan IUPAC 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid IUPAC Htrp IUPAC Trp ChEBI W ChEBI alpha-Amino-beta-(3-indolyl)-propionic acid KEGG_COMPOUND alpha-amino-beta-3-indolepropionic acid ChEBI beta-3-indolylalanine ChEBI triptofano ChEBI tryptophane ChEBI The most important reserve polysaccharide found in plants. It is a glucan consisting of amylose and amylopectin. Starch Staerke amidon amylum starch Starch KEGG_COMPOUND Staerke ChEBI amidon ChEBI amylum ChEBI A polydisperse highly branched polysaccharide derivative composed of chains of D-glucopyranose residues in alpha(1->4) glycosidic linkage. The chains are joined together by alpha(1->6) glycosidic linkages. A small number of alpha(1->3) glycosidic linkages and some 6-phosphate ester groups also may occur. The branches in amylopectin typically contain 24 to 30 glucose residues. Amylopectin amylopectin Amylopectin KEGG_COMPOUND A chromium group element atom that has atomic number 24. chromium 24Cr Chrom Chromium Cr chrome chromium cromo chromium atom chromium IUPAC 24Cr IUPAC Chrom ChemIDplus Chromium KEGG_COMPOUND Cr IUPAC Cr KEGG_COMPOUND chrome ChEBI chromium ChEBI cromo ChEBI A glucan composed of unbranched chains of D-glucopyranose residues in alpha(1->4) glycosidic linkage. The number of repeated glucose subunits (n) is usually in the range of 300 to 3000, but can be many thousands. One of the two components of starch (the other, 70-80%, being amylopectin). Cf. linear maltodextrin, in which the chain length is typically between 3 and 17 glucose units. (1->4)-alpha-D-glucopyranan Amylose (1,4-alpha-D-Glucosyl)n (1,4-alpha-D-Glucosyl)n+1 (1,4-alpha-D-Glucosyl)n-1 1,4-alpha-D-Glucan 4-{(1,4)-alpha-D-Glucosyl}(n-1)-D-glucose Amylose chain amylose (1->4)-alpha-D-glucopyranan IUPAC Amylose KEGG_COMPOUND (1,4-alpha-D-Glucosyl)n KEGG_COMPOUND (1,4-alpha-D-Glucosyl)n+1 KEGG_COMPOUND (1,4-alpha-D-Glucosyl)n-1 KEGG_COMPOUND 1,4-alpha-D-Glucan KEGG_COMPOUND 4-{(1,4)-alpha-D-Glucosyl}(n-1)-D-glucose KEGG_COMPOUND Amylose chain KEGG_COMPOUND A cyclic carotene with a beta- and an epsilon-ring at opposite ends respectively. alpha-Carotene alpha-carotene beta,epsilon-carotene all-trans-alpha-carotene alpha-carotene alpha-Carotene KEGG_COMPOUND alpha-carotene UniProt beta,epsilon-carotene IUPAC all-trans-alpha-carotene ChemIDplus A one-carbon compound that is ammonia in which one of the hydrogens is replaced by a carboxy group. Although carbamic acid derivatives are common, carbamic acid itself has never been synthesised. CARBAMIC ACID Carbamic acid carbamic acid Aminoameisensaeure Aminoformic acid Carbamate Carbamidsaeure carbamic acid CARBAMIC ACID PDBeChem Carbamic acid KEGG_COMPOUND carbamic acid IUPAC Aminoameisensaeure ChEBI Aminoformic acid KEGG_COMPOUND Carbamate KEGG_COMPOUND Carbamidsaeure ChEBI phosphorus 15P P Phosphor Phosphorus fosforo phosphore phosphorus phosphorus atom phosphorus IUPAC 15P IUPAC P IUPAC P KEGG_COMPOUND Phosphor ChEBI Phosphorus KEGG_COMPOUND fosforo ChEBI phosphore ChEBI phosphorus ChEBI molybdenum 42Mo Mo Molybdaen Molybdenum molibdeno molybdene molybdenum molybdenum atom molybdenum IUPAC 42Mo IUPAC Mo IUPAC Mo UniProt Molybdaen ChEBI Molybdenum KEGG_COMPOUND molibdeno ChEBI molybdene ChEBI molybdenum ChEBI copper 29Cu Copper Cu Kupfer cobre copper cuivre cuprum copper atom copper IUPAC 29Cu IUPAC Copper KEGG_COMPOUND Cu ChEBI Cu IUPAC Kupfer ChEBI cobre ChEBI copper ChEBI cuivre ChEBI cuprum IUPAC A ketohexose that is an isomer of glucose. Fructose arabino-hex-2-ulose fructose Fru Fruchtzucker Fruktose arabino-Hexulose fructose Fructose KEGG_COMPOUND arabino-hex-2-ulose IUPAC fructose IUPAC Fru JCBN Fruchtzucker ChEBI Fruktose ChEBI arabino-Hexulose KEGG_COMPOUND beta-D-Glucan beta-D-glucans beta-Glucan beta-D-glucan beta-D-Glucan KEGG_COMPOUND beta-D-glucans ChEBI beta-Glucan KEGG_COMPOUND A C19-gibberellin that is a pentacyclic diterpenoid responsible for promoting growth and elongation of cells in plants. Initially identified in Gibberella fujikuroi,it differs from gibberellin A1 in the presence of a double bond between C-3 and C-4. (1R,2R,5S,8S,9S,10R,11S,12S)-5,12-dihydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.1(5,8).0(1,10).0(2,8)]heptadec-13-ene-9-carboxylic acid 2beta,7alpha-dihydroxy-1beta-methyl-8-methylidene-13-oxo-4a,1alpha-epoxymethano-4aalpha,4bbeta-gibb-3-ene-10beta-carboxylic acid Gibberellin A3 (+)-gibberellic acid GA3 Gibberellin Gibberellinsaeure gibberellic acid gibberellic acid GA3 gibberellin 3 gibberellin A3 (1R,2R,5S,8S,9S,10R,11S,12S)-5,12-dihydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.1(5,8).0(1,10).0(2,8)]heptadec-13-ene-9-carboxylic acid IUPAC 2beta,7alpha-dihydroxy-1beta-methyl-8-methylidene-13-oxo-4a,1alpha-epoxymethano-4aalpha,4bbeta-gibb-3-ene-10beta-carboxylic acid IUPAC Gibberellin A3 KEGG_COMPOUND (+)-gibberellic acid ChEBI GA3 ChEBI Gibberellin KEGG_COMPOUND Gibberellinsaeure ChEBI gibberellic acid ChemIDplus gibberellic acid GA3 ChemIDplus gibberellin 3 ChEBI (3R,3'R,6'R)-beta,epsilon-carotene-3,3'-diol Lutein lutein (3R,3'R,6S)-4,5-DIDEHYDRO-5,6-DIHYDRO-BETA,BETA-CAROTENE-3,3'-DIOL Bo-Xan E 161b Xanthophyll lutein (3R,3'R,6'R)-beta,epsilon-carotene-3,3'-diol IUPAC Lutein KEGG_COMPOUND lutein UniProt (3R,3'R,6S)-4,5-DIDEHYDRO-5,6-DIHYDRO-BETA,BETA-CAROTENE-3,3'-DIOL PDBeChem Bo-Xan ChemIDplus E 161b ChEBI Xanthophyll KEGG_COMPOUND A C18 straight-chain saturated fatty acid component of many animal and vegetable lipids. As well as in the diet, it is used in hardening soaps, softening plastics and in making cosmetics, candles and plastics. Octadecanoic acid octadecanoic acid 18:0 C18:0 CH3-[CH2]16-COOH Octadecansaeure Oktadekansaeure STEARIC ACID Stearinsaeure acide octadecanoique acide stearique n-octadecanoic acid octadecoic acid stearic acid octadecanoic acid Octadecanoic acid KEGG_COMPOUND octadecanoic acid IUPAC 18:0 ChEBI C18:0 ChemIDplus CH3-[CH2]16-COOH IUPAC Octadecansaeure ChemIDplus Oktadekansaeure ChEBI STEARIC ACID PDBeChem Stearinsaeure ChemIDplus acide octadecanoique ChEBI acide stearique ChEBI n-octadecanoic acid NIST_Chemistry_WebBook octadecoic acid ChEBI stearic acid ChEBI The conjugate base of a fatty acid, arising from deprotonation of the carboxylic acid group of the corresponding fatty acid. Fatty acid anion Alkanate Fettsaeureanion Fettsaeureanionen a fatty acid acido graso anionico acidos grasos anionicos anion de l'acide gras fatty acid anions fatty acid anion Fatty acid anion KEGG_COMPOUND Alkanate KEGG_COMPOUND Fettsaeureanion ChEBI Fettsaeureanionen ChEBI a fatty acid UniProt acido graso anionico ChEBI acidos grasos anionicos ChEBI anion de l'acide gras ChEBI fatty acid anions ChEBI An onium cation obtained by protonation of ammonia. ammonium azanium Ammonium(1+) NH4(+) NH4+ [NH4](+) ammonium cation ammonium ion ammonium ammonium ChEBI ammonium IUPAC azanium IUPAC Ammonium(1+) ChemIDplus NH4(+) IUPAC NH4(+) UniProt NH4+ KEGG_COMPOUND [NH4](+) MolBase ammonium cation ChemIDplus ammonium ion PDBeChem Any sugar having one or more alcoholic hydroxy groups replaced by substituted or unsubstituted amino groups. Aminosugars amino sugars aminosugar amino sugar Aminosugars KEGG_COMPOUND amino sugars ChEBI aminosugar ChEBI A carboxylic acid dianion obtained by deprotonation of both carboxy groups of any dicarboxylic acid. dicarboxylic acid dianion a dicarboxylate dicarboxylate dicarboxylates dicarboxylic acid dianions dicarboxylic acid dianion dicarboxylic acid dianion ChEBI a dicarboxylate UniProt dicarboxylate ChEBI dicarboxylates ChEBI dicarboxylic acid dianions ChEBI A family of magnesium porphyrins, defined by the presence of a fifth ring beyond the four pyrrole-like rings. The rings can have various side chains which usually include a long phytol chain. Chlorophyll chlorophyll chlorophylls chlorophyll Chlorophyll KEGG_COMPOUND chlorophyll JCBN chlorophylls IUPAC aluminium 13Al Al Aluminium aluminio aluminium aluminum aluminium atom aluminium IUPAC 13Al IUPAC Al IUPAC Al KEGG_COMPOUND Aluminium ChEBI Aluminium KEGG_COMPOUND aluminio ChEBI aluminium ChEBI aluminum NIST_Chemistry_WebBook A divalent metal cation in which the metal is manganese. manganese(2+) manganese(2+) ion manganese(II) cation MANGANESE (II) ION Mn(2+) Mn(II) Mn2+ manganese(II) manganese, ion (Mn2+) manganous ion manganese(2+) manganese(2+) IUPAC manganese(2+) ion IUPAC manganese(II) cation IUPAC MANGANESE (II) ION PDBeChem Mn(2+) ChEBI Mn(2+) UniProt Mn(II) ChEBI Mn2+ ChEBI manganese(II) ChemIDplus manganese, ion (Mn2+) ChemIDplus manganous ion ChemIDplus An ion of copper carrying a double positive charge. copper(2+) copper(2+) ion copper(II) cation COPPER (II) ION Cu(2+) Cu(II) Cu2+ copper(II) cation copper, ion (Cu2+) cupric ion copper(2+) copper(2+) IUPAC copper(2+) ion IUPAC copper(II) cation IUPAC COPPER (II) ION PDBeChem Cu(2+) UniProt Cu(II) ChEBI Cu2+ ChEBI copper(II) cation ChEBI copper, ion (Cu2+) ChemIDplus cupric ion ChEBI The conjugate base formed when the carboxy group of a carboxylic acid is deprotonated. a carboxylate carboxylic acid anions carboxylic anions carboxylic acid anion a carboxylate UniProt carboxylic acid anions ChEBI carboxylic anions ChEBI A monoatomic monocation obtained from sodium. sodium cation sodium(1+) sodium(1+) ion sodium(I) cation Na(+) Na+ SODIUM ION sodium(1+) sodium cation IUPAC sodium(1+) IUPAC sodium(1+) ion IUPAC sodium(I) cation IUPAC Na(+) IUPAC Na(+) UniProt Na+ KEGG_COMPOUND SODIUM ION PDBeChem A monoatomic monocation obtained from potassium. potassium cation potassium(1+) potassium(1+) ion potassium(I) cation K(+) K+ POTASSIUM ION potassium(1+) potassium cation IUPAC potassium(1+) IUPAC potassium(1+) ion IUPAC potassium(I) cation IUPAC K(+) IUPAC K(+) UniProt K+ KEGG_COMPOUND POTASSIUM ION PDBeChem dioxidanide hydrogen(peroxide)(1-) hydrogendioxide(1-) hydrogenperoxide(1-) HO2(-) HOO anion HOO(-) [HO2](-) hydrogenperoxide(1-) dioxidanide IUPAC hydrogen(peroxide)(1-) IUPAC hydrogendioxide(1-) IUPAC hydrogenperoxide(1-) IUPAC HO2(-) IUPAC HOO anion NIST_Chemistry_WebBook HOO(-) ChEBI [HO2](-) ChEBI A monovalent inorganic anion obtained by deprotonation of phosphorous acid. dihydrogen(trioxidophosphate)(1-) dihydrogenphosphite dihydroxidooxidophosphate(1-) H2PO3(-) [PO(OH)2] (-) dihydrogen phosphite dihydrogenphosphite dihydrogen(trioxidophosphate)(1-) IUPAC dihydrogenphosphite IUPAC dihydroxidooxidophosphate(1-) IUPAC H2PO3(-) IUPAC [PO(OH)2] (-) IUPAC dihydrogen phosphite ChEBI A divalent inorganic anion resulting from the removal of a proton from two of the hydroxy groups of phosphorous acid. hydrogen(trioxidophosphate)(2-) hydrogenphosphite hydroxidodioxidophosphate(2-) HPO3(2-) [PO2(OH)](2-) hydrogen phosphite hydrogenphosphite hydrogen(trioxidophosphate)(2-) IUPAC hydrogenphosphite IUPAC hydroxidodioxidophosphate(2-) IUPAC HPO3(2-) IUPAC [PO2(OH)](2-) IUPAC hydrogen phosphite IUPAC amide azanide dihydridonitrate(1-) NH2(-) azanide amide IUPAC azanide IUPAC dihydridonitrate(1-) IUPAC NH2(-) IUPAC A divalent inorganic anion resulting from the removal of two protons from ammonia. azanediide hydridonitrate(2-) NH(2-) imide hydridonitrate(2-) azanediide IUPAC hydridonitrate(2-) IUPAC NH(2-) IUPAC imide IUPAC nitrogen(1+) N(+) Nitrogen cation nitrogen(1+) nitrogen(1+) IUPAC N(+) IUPAC Nitrogen cation NIST_Chemistry_WebBook peroxy -OO- peroxy group peroxy IUPAC -OO- IUPAC aquahydrogen(1+) oxidanium oxonium trihydridooxygen(1+) H3O(+) Hydronium cation Hydronium ion [OH3](+) oxonium aquahydrogen(1+) IUPAC oxidanium IUPAC oxonium IUPAC trihydridooxygen(1+) IUPAC H3O(+) IUPAC Hydronium cation NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Hydronium ion ChemIDplus [OH3](+) MolBase A monocarboxylic acid anion obtained by the deprotonation of the carboxy group of ferulic acid. (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (E)-ferulate 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-trans-cinnamate ferulate (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate IUPAC (E)-ferulate UniProt 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-trans-cinnamate ChEBI dioxidanyl hydroperoxy -OOH hydroperoxy group dioxidanyl IUPAC hydroperoxy IUPAC -OOH IUPAC sulfur(1+) S(+) Sulfur cation sulfur(1+) sulfur(1+) IUPAC S(+) IUPAC Sulfur cation NIST_Chemistry_WebBook A monocarboxylic acid anion resulting from the removal of a proton from the carboxy group of acetic acid. acetate ACETATE ION Azetat CH3-COO(-) Ethanoat MeCO2 anion acetic acid, ion(1-) ethanoate acetate acetate IUPAC acetate UniProt ACETATE ION PDBeChem Azetat ChEBI CH3-COO(-) IUPAC Ethanoat ChEBI MeCO2 anion NIST_Chemistry_WebBook acetic acid, ion(1-) ChemIDplus ethanoate ChEBI lithium 3Li Li Lithium lithium litio lithium atom lithium IUPAC 3Li IUPAC Li IUPAC Lithium ChEBI lithium ChEBI litio ChEBI boron(3+) boron(3+) ion boron(III) cation B(3+) Boron, ion(3+) boron(3+) boron(3+) IUPAC boron(3+) ion IUPAC boron(III) cation IUPAC B(3+) IUPAC Boron, ion(3+) ChemIDplus An octadecadienoate with cis- double bonds at the 9- and 12- positions; the conjugate base of linoleic acid. (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate (9Z,12Z)-9,12-octadecadienoic acid, ion(1-) (9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoate (Z,Z)-9,12-octadecadienoic acid, ion(1-) cis,cis-9,12-octadecadienoate cis,cis-linoleate cis-Delta(9,12)-octadecadienoate linoleic acid, ion(1-) linoleate (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate IUPAC (9Z,12Z)-9,12-octadecadienoic acid, ion(1-) ChemIDplus (9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoate UniProt (Z,Z)-9,12-octadecadienoic acid, ion(1-) ChemIDplus cis,cis-9,12-octadecadienoate ChEBI cis,cis-linoleate ChEBI cis-Delta(9,12)-octadecadienoate ChEBI linoleic acid, ion(1-) ChemIDplus Divalent cation divalent inorganic cations monoatomic dications monoatomic dication Divalent cation KEGG_COMPOUND divalent inorganic cations ChEBI monoatomic dications ChEBI A C18, long straight-chain monounsaturated fatty acid anion; and the conjugate base of oleic acid, arising from deprotonation of the carboxylic acid group. (9Z)-octadec-9-enoate (9Z)-octadecenoate (Z)-9-octadecenoic acid, ion(1-) Oleat cis-9-octadecenoate oleic acid anion oleate (9Z)-octadec-9-enoate IUPAC (9Z)-octadecenoate UniProt (Z)-9-octadecenoic acid, ion(1-) ChemIDplus Oleat ChEBI cis-9-octadecenoate CBN oleic acid anion ChEBI An indol-3-yl carboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of indole-3-acetic acid. 1H-indol-3-ylacetate (indol-3-yl)acetate 2-(indol-3-yl)ethanoate indole-3-acetate 1H-indol-3-ylacetate IUPAC (indol-3-yl)acetate UniProt 2-(indol-3-yl)ethanoate ChEBI A compound in which a hydroxy group, -OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom. Alcohol alcohols an alcohol alcohol Alcohol KEGG_COMPOUND alcohols IUPAC an alcohol UniProt A linolenate that is the conjugate base of alpha-linolenic acid, arising from deprotonation of the carboxylic acid group. (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate (9,12,15)-linolenate (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatrienoate all-cis--9,12,15-octadecatrienoate cis,cis,cis-9,12,15-octadecatrienoate linolenate alpha-linolenate (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate IUPAC (9,12,15)-linolenate CBN (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatrienoate UniProt all-cis--9,12,15-octadecatrienoate ChEBI cis,cis,cis-9,12,15-octadecatrienoate ChEBI linolenate ChemIDplus An alpha-amino-acid cation that is the conjugate acid of glycine, arising from protonation of the amino. glycinium H2gly(+) NH3(+)-CH2-COOH carboxymethanaminium glycine cation glycinium glycinium IUPAC H2gly(+) IUPAC NH3(+)-CH2-COOH IUPAC carboxymethanaminium IUPAC glycine cation JCBN An alpha-amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of glycine, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group. glycinate H2N-CH2-COO(-) aminoacetate gly(-) glycine anion glycinate glycinate IUPAC H2N-CH2-COO(-) IUPAC aminoacetate IUPAC gly(-) IUPAC glycine anion JCBN barium 56Ba Ba Barium bario barium baryum barium atom barium IUPAC 56Ba IUPAC Ba IUPAC Barium ChEBI bario ChEBI barium ChEBI baryum ChEBI An alpha-amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of tryptophan, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group. tryptophanate 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoate trp(-) tryptophan anion tryptophanate tryptophanate IUPAC 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoate IUPAC trp(-) IUPAC tryptophan anion JCBN An alpha-amino-acid cation that is the conjugate acid of tryptophan, arising from protonation of the alpha-amino group. tryptophanium 1-carboxy-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethanaminium Htrp(+) tryptophan cation tryptophanium tryptophanium IUPAC 1-carboxy-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethanaminium IUPAC Htrp(+) IUPAC tryptophan cation JCBN An alpha-amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of proline, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group. prolinate pro(-) proline anion pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate prolinate prolinate IUPAC pro(-) IUPAC proline anion JCBN pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate IUPAC An alpha-amino-acid cation that is the conjugate acid of proline, arising from protonation of the amino group. prolinium 2-carboxypyrrolidinium H2pro(+) proline cation prolinium prolinium IUPAC 2-carboxypyrrolidinium IUPAC H2pro(+) IUPAC proline cation JCBN An acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbon having one carbon-carbon double bond and the general formula CnH2n. Acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbons having more than one double bond are alkadienes, alkatrienes, etc. Alkene alkenes olefin alkene Alkene KEGG_COMPOUND alkenes ChEBI olefin ChEBI A straight-chain alkane carrying 18 carbon atoms. octadecane CH3-[CH2]16-CH3 Oktadekan n-octadecane octadecane octadecane IUPAC CH3-[CH2]16-CH3 IUPAC Oktadekan ChEBI n-octadecane NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Any cyclic ether in which the oxygen atom forms part of a 3-membered ring. Epoxide epoxides Alkene oxide Olefin oxide an epoxide epoxides epoxide Epoxide KEGG_COMPOUND epoxides IUPAC Alkene oxide KEGG_COMPOUND Olefin oxide KEGG_COMPOUND an epoxide UniProt epoxides ChEBI An amide is a derivative of an oxoacid RkE(=O)l(OH)m (l =/= 0) in which an acidic hydroxy group has been replaced by an amino or substituted amino group. Amide amides amide Amide KEGG_COMPOUND amides IUPAC Intended use of the molecular entity or part thereof by humans. application A particle not known to have substructure. elementary particle elementary particles fundamental particle elementary particle IUPAC elementary particles ChEBI A monoatomic entity is a molecular entity consisting of a single atom. atomic entity monoatomic entities monoatomic entity atomic entity ChEBI monoatomic entities ChEBI An assembly consisting of a central atom (usually metallic) to which is attached a surrounding array of other groups of atoms (ligands). coordination entities coordination entity coordination compounds coordination entity coordination entities IUPAC coordination entity IUPAC coordination compounds ChEBI oxoacid derivatives oxoacid derivative oxoacid derivatives ChEBI inorganic hydrides inorganic hydride inorganic hydrides ChEBI An organic fundamental parent is a structure used as a basis for substitutive names in organic nomenclature, containing, in addition to one or more hydrogen atoms, a single atom of an element, a number of atoms (alike or different) linked together to form an unbranched chain, a monocyclic or polycyclic ring system, or a ring assembly or ring/chain system. organic fundamental parents organic parent hydrides organic fundamental parent organic fundamental parents ChEBI organic parent hydrides ChEBI Any substituent group which does not contain carbon. inorganic groups inorganic group inorganic groups ChEBI Any substituent group or skeleton containing carbon. organic groups organic group organic groups ChEBI Any organic substituent group, regardless of functional type, having one free valence at a carbon atom. organyl group organyl groups groupe organyle grupo organilo grupos organilo organyl group organyl group IUPAC organyl groups IUPAC groupe organyle IUPAC grupo organilo IUPAC grupos organilo IUPAC A chemical entity constituting the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element. atom atome atomo atoms atomus element elements atom atom IUPAC atome IUPAC atomo IUPAC atoms ChEBI atomus ChEBI element ChEBI elements ChEBI A nucleus is the positively charged central portion of an atom, excluding the orbital electrons. nucleus Atomkern Kern noyau noyau atomique nuclei nucleo nucleo atomico nucleus atomi atomic nucleus nucleus IUPAC Atomkern ChEBI Kern ChEBI noyau IUPAC noyau atomique ChEBI nuclei ChEBI nucleo IUPAC nucleo atomico ChEBI nucleus atomi ChEBI Heavy nuclear particle: proton or neutron. nucleon Nukleon Nukleonen nucleons nucleon nucleon IUPAC nucleon IUPAC Nukleon ChEBI Nukleonen ChEBI nucleons ChEBI A derivative of an oxoacid RkE(=O)l(OH)m (l =/= 0) in which an acidic hydroxy group has been replaced by an amino or substituted amino group. primary amide primary amides primary amide primary amide IUPAC primary amides IUPAC A molecular entity all atoms of which have the same atomic number. homoatomic entity homoatomic molecular entities homoatomic molecular entity elemental molecular entity homoatomic entity ChEBI homoatomic molecular entities ChEBI homoatomic molecular entity ChEBI elemental nitrogen monoatomic nitrogen An anion consisting of more than one atom. polyatomic anions polyatomic anion polyatomic anions ChEBI chemical messenger molecular messenger chemical messenger ChEBI A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans. Antibiotika Antibiotikum antibiotic antibiotics antibiotique antimicrobial antimicrobial agents antimicrobials microbicide microbicides antimicrobial agent Antibiotika ChEBI Antibiotikum ChEBI antibiotic ChEBI antibiotics ChEBI antibiotique IUPAC antimicrobial ChEBI antimicrobial agents ChEBI antimicrobials ChEBI microbicide ChEBI microbicides ChEBI A nutrient is a food component that an organism uses to survive and grow. nutrients nutrient nutrients ChEBI A heteroorganic entity is an organic molecular entity in which carbon atoms or organic groups are bonded directly to one or more heteroatoms. heteroorganic entities organoelement compounds heteroorganic entity heteroorganic entities ChEBI organoelement compounds ChEBI An agrochemical is a substance that is used in agriculture or horticulture. agrichemical agrichemicals agricultural chemicals agrochemicals agrochemical agrichemical ChEBI agrichemicals ChEBI agricultural chemicals ChEBI agrochemicals ChEBI A fertilizer is any substance that is added to soil or water to assist the growth of plants. fertiliser fertilizers fertilizer fertiliser ChEBI fertilizers ChEBI An energy-rich substance that can be transformed with release of usable energy. fuel A molecular entity containing one or more atoms of an alkali metal. alkali metal molecular entities alkali metal molecular entity alkali metal molecular entities ChEBI An alkaline earth molecular entity is a molecular entity containing one or more atoms of an alkaline earth metal. alkaline earth molecular entity alkaline earth compounds alkaline earth molecular entities alkaline-earth compounds alkaline earth molecular entity alkaline earth molecular entity ChEBI alkaline earth compounds ChEBI alkaline earth molecular entities ChEBI alkaline-earth compounds ChEBI Any p-block element atom that is in group 15 of the periodic table: nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony and bismuth. pnictogens group 15 elements group V elements nitrogenoideos nitrogenoides pnictogene pnictogenes pnictogen pnictogens IUPAC group 15 elements ChEBI group V elements ChEBI nitrogenoideos ChEBI nitrogenoides ChEBI pnictogene ChEBI pnictogenes ChEBI A p-block molecular entity containing any pnictogen. pnictogen molecular entity pnictogen molecular entities pnictogen molecular entity pnictogen molecular entity ChEBI pnictogen molecular entities ChEBI Any p-block element belonging to the group 16 family of the periodic table. chalcogen chalcogens Chalkogen Chalkogene anfigeno anfigenos calcogeno calcogenos chalcogene chalcogenes group 16 elements group VI elements chalcogen chalcogen IUPAC chalcogens IUPAC Chalkogen ChEBI Chalkogene ChEBI anfigeno ChEBI anfigenos ChEBI calcogeno ChEBI calcogenos ChEBI chalcogene ChEBI chalcogenes ChEBI group 16 elements ChEBI group VI elements ChEBI Any p-block molecular entity containing a chalcogen. chalcogen molecular entity chalcogen compounds chalcogen molecular entities chalcogen molecular entity chalcogen molecular entity ChEBI chalcogen compounds ChEBI chalcogen molecular entities ChEBI group 14 elements carbon group element carbon group elements carbonoides cristallogene cristallogenes group IV elements carbon group element atom group 14 elements IUPAC carbon group element ChEBI carbon group elements ChEBI carbonoides ChEBI cristallogene ChEBI cristallogenes ChEBI group IV elements ChEBI An ester of a carboxylic acid, R(1)C(=O)OR(2), where R(1) = H or organyl and R(2) = organyl. Carboxylic ester carboxylic esters a carboxylic ester carboxylic acid esters carboxylic ester Carboxylic ester KEGG_COMPOUND carboxylic esters IUPAC a carboxylic ester UniProt carboxylic acid esters ChEBI group 13 elements Element der Borgruppe boron group element boron group elements group III elements boron group element atom group 13 elements IUPAC Element der Borgruppe ChEBI boron group element ChEBI boron group elements ChEBI group III elements ChEBI An atom belonging to one of the main groups (found in the s- and p- blocks) of the periodic table. main group elements Hauptgruppenelement Hauptgruppenelemente main group element main group element atom main group elements IUPAC Hauptgruppenelement ChEBI Hauptgruppenelemente ChEBI main group element ChEBI rubidium 37Rb Rb rubidio rubidium rubidium atom rubidium IUPAC 37Rb IUPAC Rb IUPAC rubidio ChEBI rubidium ChEBI strontium 38Sr Sr estroncio strontium strontium atom strontium IUPAC 38Sr IUPAC Sr IUPAC estroncio ChEBI strontium ChEBI group 12 elements zinc group element zinc group elements zinc group element atom group 12 elements IUPAC zinc group element ChEBI zinc group elements ChEBI group 6 elements chromium group element chromium group elements chromium group element atom group 6 elements IUPAC chromium group element ChEBI chromium group elements ChEBI group 7 elements manganese group element manganese group elements manganese group element atom group 7 elements IUPAC manganese group element ChEBI manganese group elements ChEBI group 8 elements iron group element iron group elements iron group element atom group 8 elements IUPAC iron group element ChEBI iron group elements ChEBI group 9 elements cobalt group element cobalt group elements cobalt group element atom group 9 elements IUPAC cobalt group element ChEBI cobalt group elements ChEBI group 11 elements coinage metals copper group element copper group elements copper group element atom group 11 elements IUPAC coinage metals ChEBI copper group element ChEBI copper group elements ChEBI elemental sulphur elemental sulfur elemental sulphur ChEBI A hydracid is a compound which contains hydrogen that is not bound to oxygen, and which produces a conjugate base by loss of positive hydrogen ion(s) (hydrons). hydracid hydracids hydracid hydracid IUPAC hydracids ChEBI pnictogen oxoacids pnictogen oxoacid pnictogen oxoacids ChEBI atomic sulfur monoatomic sulfur atomic sulfur ChEBI elemental halogen elemental halogens elemental halogen elemental halogen ChEBI elemental halogens ChEBI nitrogen oxoacids oxoacids of nitrogen nitrogen oxoacid nitrogen oxoacids ChEBI oxoacids of nitrogen ChEBI A pnictogen oxoacid which contains phosphorus and oxygen, at least one hydrogen atom bound to oxygen, and forms an ion by the loss of one or more protons. phosphorus oxoacid Oxosaeure des Phosphors oxoacids of phosphorus phosphorus oxoacids phosphorus oxoacid phosphorus oxoacid ChEBI Oxosaeure des Phosphors ChEBI oxoacids of phosphorus ChEBI phosphorus oxoacids ChEBI nitrogen oxoanion nitrogen oxoanions oxoanions of nitrogen nitrogen oxoanion nitrogen oxoanion ChEBI nitrogen oxoanions ChEBI oxoanions of nitrogen ChEBI pnictogen oxoanion pnictogen oxoanions pnictogen oxoanion pnictogen oxoanion ChEBI pnictogen oxoanions ChEBI phosphorus oxoanion oxoanions of phosphorus phosphorus oxoanions phosphorus oxoanion phosphorus oxoanion ChEBI oxoanions of phosphorus ChEBI phosphorus oxoanions ChEBI A monovalent inorganic anion obtained by deprotonation of one of the two OH groups in phosphonic acid. hydridohydroxidodioxidophosphate(1-) hydrogen phosphonate [PHO2(OH)](-) hydrogenphosphonate phosphonate(1-) hydridohydroxidodioxidophosphate(1-) IUPAC hydrogen phosphonate IUPAC [PHO2(OH)](-) IUPAC hydrogenphosphonate IUPAC elemental phosphorus elemental pnictogen elemental pnictogens elemental pnictogen elemental pnictogen ChEBI elemental pnictogens ChEBI atomic phosphorus monoatomic phosphorus atomic phosphorus ChEBI phosphorus(1+) phosphorus(1+) ion phosphorus(I) cation P(+) phosphorus cation phosphorus(1+) phosphorus(1+) IUPAC phosphorus(1+) ion IUPAC phosphorus(I) cation IUPAC P(+) IUPAC phosphorus cation NIST_Chemistry_WebBook A molecular entity containing one or more atoms of a transition element. transition element molecular entities transition metal molecular entity transition element molecular entity transition element molecular entities ChEBI transition metal molecular entity ChEBI alkali metal cations alkali metal cation alkali metal cations ChEBI alkaline earth cations alkaline earth metal cation alkaline-earth metal cations alkaline earth cation alkaline earth cations ChEBI alkaline earth metal cation ChEBI alkaline-earth metal cations ChEBI transition element cations transition metal cation transition element cation transition element cations ChEBI transition metal cation ChEBI chromium cation chromium cations chromium cation chromium cation IUPAC chromium cations ChEBI An atom of an element that exhibits typical metallic properties, being typically shiny, with high electrical and thermal conductivity. elemental metal elemental metals metal element metal elements metals metal atom elemental metal ChEBI elemental metals ChEBI metal element ChEBI metal elements ChEBI metals ChEBI An amino-acid anion obtained by deprotonation of any alpha-amino acid. alpha-amino-acid anion alpha-amino acid anions alpha-amino-acid anions alpha-amino-acid anion alpha-amino-acid anion ChEBI alpha-amino acid anions ChEBI alpha-amino-acid anions ChEBI s-block element s-block elements s-block element atom s-block element ChEBI s-block elements ChEBI Any main group element atom belonging to the p-block of the periodic table. p-block element p-block elements p-block element atom p-block element ChEBI p-block elements ChEBI d-block element d-block elements d-block element atom d-block element ChEBI d-block elements ChEBI A carbon oxoacid acid carrying at least one -C(=O)OH group and having the structure RC(=O)OH, where R is any any monovalent functional group. Carboxylic acids are the most common type of organic acid. carboxylic acid carboxylic acids Carbonsaeure Carbonsaeuren Karbonsaeure RC(=O)OH acide carboxylique acides carboxyliques acido carboxilico acidos carboxilicos carboxylic acid carboxylic acid IUPAC carboxylic acids IUPAC Carbonsaeure ChEBI Carbonsaeuren ChEBI Karbonsaeure ChEBI RC(=O)OH IUPAC acide carboxylique IUPAC acides carboxyliques IUPAC acido carboxilico IUPAC acidos carboxilicos IUPAC A molecular entity containing one or more atoms from any of groups 1, 2, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, and 18 of the periodic table. main group compounds main group molecular entities main group molecular entity main group compounds ChEBI main group molecular entities ChEBI boron group molecular entities boron group molecular entity boron group molecular entities ChEBI carbon group molecular entity carbon group molecular entities carbon group molecular entity carbon group molecular entity ChEBI carbon group molecular entities ChEBI lead molecular entity lead compounds lead molecular entities lead molecular entity lead molecular entity ChEBI lead compounds ChEBI lead molecular entities ChEBI Any molecule that consists of a series of atoms joined together to form a ring. cyclic compounds cyclic compound cyclic compounds ChEBI A cyclic compound having as ring members atoms of the same element only. homocyclic compound homocyclic compounds isocyclic compounds homocyclic compound homocyclic compound IUPAC homocyclic compounds IUPAC isocyclic compounds IUPAC A homocyclic compound in which all of the ring members are carbon atoms. carbocyclic compound carbocyclic compounds carbocycle carbocyclic compound carbocyclic compound IUPAC carbocyclic compounds IUPAC carbocycle ChEBI hydrogen compounds hydrogen molecular entities hydrogen molecular entity hydrogen compounds ChEBI hydrogen molecular entities ChEBI boron trona elemental boron elemental boron boron NIST_Chemistry_WebBook trona elemental boron NIST_Chemistry_WebBook monoatomic boron aluminium molecular entity aluminium compounds aluminium molecular entities aluminum compounds aluminium molecular entity aluminium molecular entity ChEBI aluminium compounds ChEBI aluminium molecular entities ChEBI aluminum compounds ChEBI elemental aluminum elemental aluminium elemental aluminum ChEBI polycyclic compounds polycyclic compound polycyclic compounds ChEBI A molecule that features two fused rings. bicyclic compounds bicyclic compound bicyclic compounds ChEBI Acyclic and cyclic hydrocarbons having one or more carbon-carbon double bonds, apart from the formal ones in aromatic compounds. The class olefins subsumes alkenes and cycloalkenes and the corresponding polyenes. olefin olefins olefins olefin olefin IUPAC olefins IUPAC olefins ChEBI Acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbons having one or more carbon-carbon double bond. acyclic olefins acyclic olefin acyclic olefins ChEBI Any acyclic or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated carbon compound, excluding aromatic compounds. aliphatic compounds aliphatic compound aliphatic compounds IUPAC An aliphatic compound having a carbocyclic ring structure which may be saturated or unsaturated, but may not be a benzenoid or other aromatic system. alicyclic compounds alicyclic compound alicyclic compounds IUPAC A cyclically conjugated molecular entity with a stability (due to delocalization) significantly greater than that of a hypothetical localized structure (e.g. Kekule structure) is said to possess aromatic character. aromatic compounds aromatic molecular entity aromatics aromatische Verbindungen aromatic compound aromatic compounds IUPAC aromatic molecular entity IUPAC aromatics ChEBI aromatische Verbindungen ChEBI organic aromatic compounds organic aromatic compound organic aromatic compounds ChEBI monocyclic compounds monocyclic compound monocyclic compounds ChEBI heteromonocyclic compound heteromonocyclic compounds heteromonocyclic compound heteromonocyclic compound IUPAC heteromonocyclic compounds IUPAC A polycyclic compound in which at least one of the rings contains at least one non-carbon atom. heteropolycyclic compounds polyheterocyclic compounds heteropolycyclic compound heteropolycyclic compounds IUPAC polyheterocyclic compounds ChEBI A bicyclic compound in which at least one of the rings contains at least one skeletal heteroatom. heterobicyclic compounds heterobicyclic compound heterobicyclic compounds IUPAC zinc group molecular entities zinc group molecular entity zinc group molecular entities ChEBI An s-block molecular entity is a molecular entity containing one or more atoms of an s-block element. s-block molecular entity s-block compounds s-block molecular entities s-block molecular entity s-block molecular entity ChEBI s-block compounds ChEBI s-block molecular entities ChEBI A main group molecular entity that contains one or more atoms of a p-block element. p-block compounds p-block molecular entities p-block molecular entitiy p-block molecular entity p-block compounds ChEBI p-block molecular entities ChEBI p-block molecular entitiy ChEBI A d-block molecular entity is a molecular entity containing one or more atoms of a d-block element. d-block molecular entity d-block compounds d-block molecular entities d-block molecular entity d-block molecular entity ChEBI d-block compounds ChEBI d-block molecular entities ChEBI Hydrides are chemical compounds of hydrogen with other chemical elements. hydrides oxygen hydride hydrides of oxygen oxygen hydrides oxygen hydride oxygen hydride ChEBI hydrides of oxygen ChEBI oxygen hydrides ChEBI A macromolecule formed by a living organism. biopolymer Biopolymere biomacromolecules biopolymers biomacromolecule biopolymer IUPAC Biopolymere ChEBI biomacromolecules ChEBI biopolymers ChEBI genetically encoded biomacromolecules genetically encoded biopolymers information biomacromolecules information biopolymers information macromolecule information macromolecules information biomacromolecule genetically encoded biomacromolecules ChEBI genetically encoded biopolymers ChEBI information biomacromolecules ChEBI information biopolymers ChEBI information macromolecule ChEBI information macromolecules ChEBI canonical amino-acid residue canonical amino-acid residues common amino acid residues proteinogenic amino-acid residues standard amino acid residues standard amino-acid residues proteinogenic amino-acid residue canonical amino-acid residue ChEBI canonical amino-acid residues ChEBI common amino acid residues ChEBI proteinogenic amino-acid residues ChEBI standard amino acid residues ChEBI standard amino-acid residues ChEBI A cation consisting of more than one atom. polyatomic cations polyatomic cation polyatomic cations ChEBI amino-acid cation amino acid cation amino-acid cations amino-acid cation amino-acid cation ChEBI amino acid cation ChEBI amino-acid cations ChEBI An amino acid in which the amino group is located on the carbon atom at the position alpha to the carboxy group. alpha-amino acid Amino acid Amino acids alpha-amino acids alpha-amino carboxylic acids alpha-amino acid alpha-amino acid IUPAC Amino acid KEGG_COMPOUND Amino acids KEGG_COMPOUND alpha-amino acids ChEBI alpha-amino acids JCBN alpha-amino carboxylic acids IUPAC When two or more amino acids combine to form a peptide, the elements of water are removed, and what remains of each amino acid is called an amino-acid residue. amino-acid residue amino acid residue amino-acid residues amino-acid residue amino-acid residue IUPAC amino acid residue ChEBI amino-acid residues JCBN A carboxylic acid containing one or more amino groups. Aminocarbonsaeure Aminokarbonsaeure Aminosaeure amino acids amino acid Aminocarbonsaeure ChEBI Aminokarbonsaeure ChEBI Aminosaeure ChEBI amino acids ChEBI alpha-amino-acid residues alpha-amino-acid residue alpha-amino-acid residues ChEBI alpha-amino-acid cation alpha-amino acid cations alpha-amino-acid cations alpha-amino-acid cation alpha-amino-acid cation ChEBI alpha-amino acid cations ChEBI alpha-amino-acid cations ChEBI chromium group molecular entity chromium group molecular entities chromium group molecular entity chromium group molecular entity ChEBI chromium group molecular entities ChEBI manganese group molecular entity manganese group molecular entities manganese group molecular entity manganese group molecular entity ChEBI manganese group molecular entities ChEBI iron group molecular entity iron group molecular entities iron group molecular entity iron group molecular entity ChEBI iron group molecular entities ChEBI copper group molecular entity copper group molecular entities copper group molecular entity copper group molecular entity ChEBI copper group molecular entities ChEBI An organic compound having at least one hydroxy group attached to a carbon atom. hydroxy compounds organic alcohol organic hydroxy compounds organic hydroxy compound hydroxy compounds IUPAC organic alcohol ChEBI organic hydroxy compounds ChEBI Any organic molecule that consists of atoms connected in the form of a ring. organic cyclic compounds organic cyclic compound organic cyclic compounds ChEBI A heterocyclic compound formally derived from an arene by replacement of one or more methine (-C=) and/or vinylene (-CH=CH-) groups by trivalent or divalent heteroatoms, respectively, in such a way as to maintain the continuous pi-electron system characteristic of aromatic systems and a number of out-of-plane pi-electrons corresponding to the Hueckel rule (4n+2). heteroarenes hetarenes heteroarene heteroarenes IUPAC hetarenes IUPAC A macromolecule is a molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. macromolecule macromolecules polymer polymer molecule polymers macromolecule macromolecule IUPAC macromolecules ChEBI polymer ChEBI polymer molecule IUPAC polymers ChEBI Organic aromatic compounds having one or more hydroxy groups attached to a benzene or other arene ring. phenols Aryl alcohol a phenol arenols phenols phenols IUPAC Aryl alcohol KEGG_COMPOUND a phenol UniProt arenols IUPAC An amino acid whose structure includes an aromatic ring. Aromatic amino acid aromatic amino acids aromatic amino acid Aromatic amino acid KEGG_COMPOUND aromatic amino acids ChEBI A substance used in a chemical reaction to detect, measure, examine, or produce other substances. reagent reactif reactivo reagents reagent reagent IUPAC reactif IUPAC reactivo IUPAC reagents ChEBI metal-tetrapyrrole metal-tetrapyrrole complex metallotetrapyrroles metallotetrapyrrole metal-tetrapyrrole ChEBI metal-tetrapyrrole complex ChEBI metallotetrapyrroles ChEBI A hexose with a (potential) aldehyde group at one end. aldohexose aldohexoses aldohexose aldohexose ChEBI aldohexoses ChEBI Any nutrient required in large quantities by organisms throughout their life in order to orchestrate a range of physiological functions. Macronutrients are usually chemical elements (carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus and sulfur) that humans consume in the largest quantities. Calcium, sodium, magnesium and potassium are sometimes included as macronutrients because they are required in relatively large quantities compared with other vitamins and minerals. macronutrients macronutrient macronutrients ChEBI elemental magnesium magnesium coordination entity magnesium coordination compounds magnesium coordination entities magnesium coordination entity magnesium coordination entity ChEBI magnesium coordination compounds ChEBI magnesium coordination entities ChEBI nitrogen hydrides nitrogen hydride nitrogen hydrides ChEBI Saturated acyclic nitrogen hydrides having the general formula NnHn+2. azanes azane azanes ChEBI elemental manganese (6'R)-beta,epsilon-carotene (+)-alpha-carotene alpha-carotene (natural) (6'R)-beta,epsilon-carotene (6'R)-beta,epsilon-carotene IUPAC (+)-alpha-carotene ChemIDplus alpha-carotene (natural) ChemIDplus (6'S)-beta,epsilon-carotene (6'S)-beta,epsilon-carotene (6'S)-beta,epsilon-carotene IUPAC elemental calcium acyclic carotene acyclic carotenes acyclic carotene acyclic carotene ChEBI acyclic carotenes ChEBI cyclic carotene cyclic carotenes cyclic carotene cyclic carotene ChEBI cyclic carotenes ChEBI A hydrocarbon of biological origin having carbon skeleton formally derived from isoprene [CH2=C(CH3)CH=CH2]. terpene terpenes Terpen terpenes terpeno terpenos terpene terpene IUPAC terpenes IUPAC Terpen ChEBI terpenes IUPAC terpeno IUPAC terpenos IUPAC A C15 terpene. sesquiterpenes Sesquiterpen sesquiterpenes sesquiterpeno sesquiterpenos sesquiterpene sesquiterpenes IUPAC Sesquiterpen ChEBI sesquiterpenes IUPAC sesquiterpeno IUPAC sesquiterpenos IUPAC A C20 terpene. diterpenes Diterpen diterpenes diterpeno diterpenos diterpene diterpenes IUPAC Diterpen ChEBI diterpenes IUPAC diterpeno IUPAC diterpenos IUPAC A C40 terpene. tetraterpenes tetraterpenes tetraterpeno tetraterpenos tetraterpene tetraterpenes IUPAC tetraterpenes IUPAC tetraterpeno IUPAC tetraterpenos IUPAC A substance which lowers the surface tension of the medium in which it is dissolved, and/or the interfacial tension with other phases, and, accordingly, is positively adsorbed at the liquid/vapour and/or at other interfaces. surfactant surface active agent surfactants surfactant surfactant IUPAC surface active agent IUPAC surfactants ChEBI alkaline earth coordination entity alkaline earth coordination compounds alkaline earth coordination entities alkaline earth coordination entity alkaline earth coordination entity ChEBI alkaline earth coordination compounds ChEBI alkaline earth coordination entities ChEBI Any flavonoid that is a glycoside derivative of an anthocyanidin cation. anthocyanins anthocyanin cations anthocyanin cation anthocyanins IUPAC anthocyanin cations ChEBI A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction. inhibitor inhibidor inhibiteur inhibitors inhibitor inhibitor IUPAC inhibidor ChEBI inhibiteur ChEBI inhibitors ChEBI The zwitterionic form of an amino acid having a negatively charged carboxyl group and a positively charged amino group. amino acid zwitterion amino acid zwitterion amino acid zwitterion ChEBI epoxycarotenoid epoxycarotenols epoxycarotenol epoxycarotenoid ChEBI epoxycarotenols ChEBI Any of naturally occurring compounds and synthetic analogues, based on the cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene carbon skeleton, partially or completely hydrogenated; there are usually methyl groups at C-10 and C-13, and often an alkyl group at C-17. By extension, one or more bond scissions, ring expansions and/or ring contractions of the skeleton may have occurred. Natural steroids are derived biogenetically from squalene which is a triterpene. Steroid steroids a steroid steroid Steroid KEGG_COMPOUND steroids IUPAC a steroid UniProt Hydroxysteroid hydroxy steroids hydroxysteroids hydroxy steroid Hydroxysteroid KEGG_COMPOUND hydroxy steroids ChEBI hydroxysteroids ChEBI Any heteroorganic entity containing at least one carbon-nitrogen bond. organonitrogen compounds organonitrogens organonitrogen compound organonitrogen compounds IUPAC organonitrogens ChEBI Any aliphatic monocarboxylic acid derived from or contained in esterified form in an animal or vegetable fat, oil or wax. Natural fatty acids commonly have a chain of 4 to 28 carbons (usually unbranched and even-numbered), which may be saturated or unsaturated. By extension, the term is sometimes used to embrace all acyclic aliphatic carboxylic acids. Fatty acid fatty acids Fettsaeure Fettsaeuren acide gras acides gras acido graso acidos grasos fatty acids fatty acid Fatty acid KEGG_COMPOUND fatty acids IUPAC Fettsaeure ChEBI Fettsaeuren ChEBI acide gras ChEBI acides gras ChemIDplus acido graso ChEBI acidos grasos ChEBI fatty acids ChEBI Parent monosaccharides are polyhydroxy aldehydes H[CH(OH)]nC(=O)H or polyhydroxy ketones H-[CHOH]n-C(=O)[CHOH]m-H with three or more carbon atoms. The generic term 'monosaccharide' (as opposed to oligosaccharide or polysaccharide) denotes a single unit, without glycosidic connection to other such units. It includes aldoses, dialdoses, aldoketoses, ketoses and diketoses, as well as deoxy sugars, provided that the parent compound has a (potential) carbonyl group. Monosaccharide monosaccharides Monosaccharid Monosacharid monosacarido monosacaridos monosaccharide Monosaccharide KEGG_COMPOUND monosaccharides IUPAC Monosaccharid ChEBI Monosacharid ChEBI monosacarido ChEBI monosacaridos IUPAC An oxoanion is an anion derived from an oxoacid by loss of hydron(s) bound to oxygen. oxoanion oxoacid anions oxoanions oxoanion oxoanion ChEBI oxoacid anions ChEBI oxoanions ChEBI natural product fundamental parents natural product fundamental parent natural product fundamental parents IUPAC heterocyclic parent hydrides heterocyclic fundamental parent heterocyclic organic fundamental parents organic heterocyclic fundamental parents heterocyclic organic fundamental parent heterocyclic parent hydrides IUPAC heterocyclic fundamental parent ChEBI heterocyclic organic fundamental parents ChEBI organic heterocyclic fundamental parents ChEBI Any molecular entity that consists of a ring having (formally) the maximum number of noncumulative double bonds. mancude-ring systems mancude rings mancunide-ring systems mancude ring mancude-ring systems IUPAC mancude rings ChEBI mancunide-ring systems IUPAC mancude organic heterobicyclic parents mancude-ring organic heterobicyclic parents mancude organic heterobicyclic parent mancude organic heterobicyclic parents ChEBI mancude-ring organic heterobicyclic parents ChEBI mancude organic heterocyclic parents mancude-ring organic heterocyclic parents mancude organic heterocyclic parent mancude organic heterocyclic parents ChEBI mancude-ring organic heterocyclic parents ChEBI organic mancude parents organic mancude-ring parents organic mancude parent organic mancude parents ChEBI organic mancude-ring parents ChEBI A simplest member of the class of chromene in which the heterocyclic pyran ring has a double bond between positions 3 and 4. 2H-chromene 1,2-benzopyran 2H-1-benzopyran 3-chromene Delta-3-chromene 2H-chromene 2H-chromene IUPAC 1,2-benzopyran ChemIDplus 2H-1-benzopyran ChemIDplus 3-chromene NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Delta-3-chromene NIST_Chemistry_WebBook chromene chromene chromene IUPAC A simplest member of the class of chromene in which the heterocyclic pyran ring has a double bond between positions 2 and 3. 4H-chromene 4H-1-benzopyran 4H-chromene 4H-chromene IUPAC 4H-1-benzopyran NIST_Chemistry_WebBook carbon oxoacids oxoacids of carbon carbon oxoacid carbon oxoacids ChEBI oxoacids of carbon ChEBI A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms. anticancer agent anticancer agents antineoplastic antineoplastic agents cytostatic antineoplastic agent anticancer agent ChEBI anticancer agents ChEBI antineoplastic ChEBI antineoplastic agents ChEBI cytostatic ChEBI A food additive that is used to added improve the taste or odour of a food. flavoring agent flavoring agents flavour enhancer flavour enhancers flavouring agents flavouring agent flavoring agent ChEBI flavoring agents ChEBI flavour enhancer ChEBI flavour enhancers ChEBI flavouring agents ChEBI Any ether in which the oxygen is attached to at least one aryl substituent. aromatic ether terpenoid fundamental parents terpenoid fundamental parent terpenoid fundamental parents ChEBI A secondary alcohol is a compound in which a hydroxy group, -OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom which has two other carbon atoms attached to it. Secondary alcohol R-CHOH-R' a secondary alcohol secondary alcohols secondary alcohol Secondary alcohol KEGG_COMPOUND R-CHOH-R' KEGG_COMPOUND a secondary alcohol UniProt secondary alcohols ChEBI Any carboxylic acid containing two carboxy groups. Dicarboxylic acid dicarboxylic acids dicarboxylic acid Dicarboxylic acid KEGG_COMPOUND dicarboxylic acids ChEBI dicarboxylic acid anion dicarboxylic acid anions dicarboxylic acid anion dicarboxylic acid anion ChEBI dicarboxylic acid anions ChEBI A compound formally derived from an oxoacid RkE(=O)l(OH)m (l > 0) and an alcohol, phenol, heteroarenol, or enol by linking with formal loss of water from an acidic hydroxy group of the former and a hydroxy group of the latter. Ester esters ester Ester KEGG_COMPOUND esters ChEBI An antimicrobial agent that destroys fungi by suppressing their ability to grow or reproduce. antifungal antifungal agents antifungal drug antifungal drugs antifungals antifungal agent antifungal ChEBI antifungal agents ChEBI antifungal drug ChEBI antifungal drugs ChEBI antifungals ChEBI Any member of the group of lipids containing a common glycerol backbone to which at least one fatty acid-derived group is attached. glycerolipids glycerolipid glycerolipids ChEBI A carboxylic acid anion formed when the carboxy group of a monocarboxylic acid is deprotonated. Carboxylate Monocarboxylate a monocarboxylate monocarboxylates monocarboxylic acid anions monocarboxylic acid anion Carboxylate KEGG_COMPOUND Monocarboxylate KEGG_COMPOUND a monocarboxylate UniProt monocarboxylates ChEBI monocarboxylic acid anions ChEBI A phosphorus oxoanion that is the conjugate base of phosphoric acid. Pi phosphate phosphate ions phosphate ion Pi ChEBI phosphate ChEBI phosphate ions ChEBI elemental arsenic atomic arsenic monoatomic arsenic atomic arsenic ChEBI arsenic(5+) arsenic(5+) ion arsenic(V) cation As(5+) arsenic(5+) arsenic(5+) IUPAC arsenic(5+) ion IUPAC arsenic(V) cation IUPAC As(5+) ChEBI Any monocarboxylic acid having at least one additional oxo functional group. oxo monocarboxylic acids oxo monocarboxylic acid oxo monocarboxylic acids ChEBI pnictogen hydride pnictogen hydrides pnictogen hydride pnictogen hydride ChEBI pnictogen hydrides ChEBI oxo monocarboxylic acid anions oxo monocarboxylic acid anion oxo monocarboxylic acid anions ChEBI Any carboxylic acid anion containing at least one oxo group. oxo carboxylic acid anions oxo carboxylic acid anion oxo carboxylic acid anions ChEBI A monosubstitution product of hydrogen peroxide, HOOH. hydroperoxide hydroperoxides hydroperoxide hydroperoxide ChEBI hydroperoxides ChEBI Monosubstitution products of hydrogen peroxide HOOH, having the skeleton ROOH, in which R is any organyl group. peroxols a hydroperoxide hydroperoxides organic hydroperoxides peroxols peroxol peroxols IUPAC a hydroperoxide UniProt hydroperoxides IUPAC organic hydroperoxides ChEBI peroxols ChEBI A substance used for its pharmacological action on any aspect of neurotransmitter systems. Neurotransmitter agents include agonists, antagonists, degradation inhibitors, uptake inhibitors, depleters, precursors, and modulators of receptor function. neurotransmitter agents neurotransmitter agent neurotransmitter agents ChEBI 5-oxo monocarboxylic acid anions 5-oxo monocarboxylic acid anion 5-oxo monocarboxylic acid anions ChEBI A family of polyunsaturated fatty acids that have in common a final carbon-carbon double bond in the n-6 position, i.e., the sixth bond from the methyl end of the fatty acid. omega-6 fatty acid omega-6 fatty acids omega-6 fatty acid omega-6 fatty acid ChEBI omega-6 fatty acids ChEBI An octadecenoic acid with a double bond at C-9. octadec-9-enoic acid 18:1, n-9 9-octadecenoic acid C18:1, n-9 Delta(9)-octadecenoic acid octadec-9-enoic acid octadec-9-enoic acid IUPAC 18:1, n-9 ChEBI 9-octadecenoic acid ChEBI C18:1, n-9 ChEBI Delta(9)-octadecenoic acid ChemIDplus A biological macromolecule minimally consisting of one polypeptide chain synthesized at the ribosome. proteins protein proteins IUPAC A member of the class of chromenyliums that is chromene with a protonated oxygen. chromenylium benzopyrylium chromenium chromenylium chromenylium IUPAC benzopyrylium ChEBI chromenium ChEBI A member of the class of chromenyliums that is chromenylium with a phenyl substituent at position 2. flavylium 2-phenylchromenylium flavylium flavylium IUPAC 2-phenylchromenylium IUPAC A cyclic ketone in which the carbocyclic ring structure which may be saturated or unsaturated, but may not be a benzenoid or other aromatic system. alicyclic ketone alicyclic ketones alicyclic ketone alicyclic ketone IUPAC alicyclic ketones IUPAC Any alicyclic ketone that consists of a cyclopentane skeleton substituted by at least one oxo group. cyclopentanones A compound in which two monosaccharides are joined by a glycosidic bond. Disaccharide disaccharides Disaccharid Disacharid disacarido disacaridos disaccharide Disaccharide KEGG_COMPOUND disaccharides IUPAC Disaccharid ChEBI Disacharid ChEBI disacarido ChEBI disacaridos IUPAC A monoester of a dicarboxylic acid. dicarboxylic acid monoesters dicarboxylic acid monoester dicarboxylic acid monoesters ChEBI macrocyclic tetrapyrroles cyclic tetrapyrroles macrocyclic tetrapyrrole cyclic tetrapyrrole macrocyclic tetrapyrroles IUPAC cyclic tetrapyrroles ChEBI macrocyclic tetrapyrrole ChEBI Unsaturated C18 fatty acids and skeletally related compounds. octadecanoids octadecanoid octadecanoids ChEBI Hydroperoxy-octadecadienoic acids, formed in mammalian cells by peroxidation of linoleic acid. HPODEs HPODE HPODEs ChEBI Lepton is a fermion that does not experience the strong force (strong interaction). The term is derived from the Greek lambdaepsilonpitauomicronsigma (small, thin). leptons lepton leptons ChEBI Baryon is a fermion that does experience the strong force (strong interaction). The term is derived from the Greek betaalpharhoupsilonsigma (heavy). baryons baryon baryons ChEBI Particle of half-integer spin quantum number following Fermi-Dirac statistics. Fermions are named after Enrico Fermi. fermion fermions fermion fermion IUPAC fermions ChEBI A particle smaller than an atom. subatomic particles subatomic particle subatomic particles ChEBI A subatomic particle known to have substructure (i.e. consisting of smaller particles). composite particles composite particle composite particles ChEBI Hadron is a subatomic particle which experiences the strong force. hadrons hadron hadrons ChEBI A nucleus or any of its constituents in any of their energy states. nuclear particle nuclear particle nuclear particle IUPAC Any molecular entity consisting of more than one atom. polyatomic entities polyatomic entity polyatomic entities ChEBI An ion consisting of more than one atom. polyatomic ions polyatomic ion polyatomic ions ChEBI phosphorus oxoacid derivative phosphorus oxoacid derivative phosphorus oxoacid derivative ChEBI phosphorus oxoacids and derivatives phosphorous acid trihydrogen trioxophosphate(3-) trihydroxidophosphorus trioxophosphoric(3-) acid H3PO3 P(OH)3 [P(OH)3] phosphite phosphorige Saeure phosphorous acid phosphorous acid IUPAC trihydrogen trioxophosphate(3-) IUPAC trihydroxidophosphorus IUPAC trioxophosphoric(3-) acid IUPAC H3PO3 IUPAC H3PO3 NIST_Chemistry_WebBook P(OH)3 IUPAC [P(OH)3] IUPAC phosphite UniProt phosphorige Saeure ChEBI saturated heterocyclic parent hydride saturated heterocyclic parent hydrides saturated organic heterocyclic parents saturated organic heterocyclic parent saturated heterocyclic parent hydride ChEBI saturated heterocyclic parent hydrides ChEBI saturated organic heterocyclic parents ChEBI saturated heteromonocyclic parent hydride saturated heteromonocyclic parent hydrides saturated organic heteromonocyclic parents saturated organic heteromonocyclic parent saturated heteromonocyclic parent hydride ChEBI saturated heteromonocyclic parent hydrides ChEBI saturated organic heteromonocyclic parents ChEBI A C18, straight-chain, unsaturated long-chain fatty acid anion and the conjugate base of its corresponding octadecatrienoic acid, formed by deprotonation of the carboxylic acid group. octadecatrienoate Octadecatrienoat octadecatrienoates octadecatrienoate octadecatrienoate IUPAC Octadecatrienoat ChEBI octadecatrienoates ChEBI pimarane pimarane pimarane IUPAC A coordination entity in which the central atom to which the ligands are attached comes from groups 1, 2, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, or 18 of the periodic table. main group coordination compounds main-group coordination entities main-group coordination entity main group coordination compounds ChEBI main-group coordination entities ChEBI Any compound containing the carbonyl group, C=O. The term is commonly used in the restricted sense of aldehydes and ketones, although it actually includes carboxylic acids and derivatives. carbonyl compounds carbonyl compound carbonyl compounds IUPAC Organic compounds containing an oxygen atom, =O, doubly bonded to carbon or another element. oxo compounds organic oxo compounds organic oxo compound oxo compounds IUPAC organic oxo compounds ChEBI apo carotenoid sesquiterpenoids apocarotenoid sesquiterpenoid apocarotenoid sesquiterpenoids apo carotenoid sesquiterpenoid apo carotenoid sesquiterpenoids ChEBI apocarotenoid sesquiterpenoid ChEBI apocarotenoid sesquiterpenoids ChEBI gibberellane ent-gibberellane pseudohalide ions pseudohalide anions pseudohalides pseudohalogen anion pseudohalogen ion pseudohalide anion pseudohalide ions IUPAC pseudohalide anions ChEBI pseudohalides ChEBI pseudohalogen anion ChEBI pseudohalogen ion ChEBI polyatomic monoanions polyatomic monoanion polyatomic monoanions ChEBI monoanions monoanion monoanions ChEBI hydrogen isocyanide nitriliomethanide CNH HN(+)#C(-) HNC hydroisocyanic acid hydrogen isocyanide hydrogen isocyanide NIST_Chemistry_WebBook nitriliomethanide IUPAC CNH ChEBI HN(+)#C(-) IUPAC HNC NIST_Chemistry_WebBook hydroisocyanic acid ChEBI elemental iodine atomic iodine monoatomic iodine atomic iodine ChEBI chalcogen hydride chalcogen hydrides chalcogen hydride chalcogen hydride ChEBI chalcogen hydrides ChEBI elemental selenium elemental selenium elemental selenium NIST_Chemistry_WebBook inorganic ions inorganic ion inorganic ions ChEBI inorganic cations inorganic cation inorganic cations ChEBI A monoatomic or polyatomic species having one or more elementary charges of the proton. Cation cation Kation Kationen cationes cations cation Cation KEGG_COMPOUND cation ChEBI cation IUPAC Kation ChEBI Kationen ChEBI cationes ChEBI cations ChEBI An organochalcogen compound is a compound containing at least one carbon-chalcogen bond. organochalcogen compound organochalcogen compounds organochalcogen compound organochalcogen compound ChEBI organochalcogen compounds ChEBI An organochalcogen compound containing at least one carbon-oxygen bond. organooxygen compound organooxygen compounds organooxygen compound organooxygen compound ChEBI organooxygen compounds ChEBI amino-acid anion amino acid anions amino-acid anions amino-acid anion amino-acid anion ChEBI amino acid anions ChEBI amino-acid anions ChEBI rubidium molecular entity rubidium compounds rubidium molecular entities rubidium molecular entity rubidium molecular entity ChEBI rubidium compounds ChEBI rubidium molecular entities ChEBI strontium molecular entity strontium compounds strontium molecular entities strontium molecular entity strontium molecular entity ChEBI strontium compounds ChEBI strontium molecular entities ChEBI barium molecular entity barium compounds barium molecular entities barium molecular entity barium molecular entity ChEBI barium compounds ChEBI barium molecular entities ChEBI elemental barium A polysaccharide composed of glucose residues. Glucan glucan glucans glucan Glucan KEGG_COMPOUND glucan IUPAC glucans ChEBI Glycans composed of a single type of monosaccharide residue. They are named by replacing the ending '-ose' of the sugar by '-an'. homopolysaccharide homoglycan homopolysaccharides homopolysaccharide homopolysaccharide IUPAC homoglycan IUPAC homopolysaccharides ChEBI organic hydrides organic hydride organic hydrides ChEBI mononuclear parent hydrides mononuclear hydride mononuclear hydrides mononuclear parent hydride mononuclear parent hydrides IUPAC mononuclear hydride ChEBI mononuclear hydrides IUPAC elemental lead elemental molybdenum molybdenum cation molybdenum cations molybdenum cation molybdenum cation IUPAC molybdenum cations ChEBI elemental sodium elemental potassium elemental zinc elemental copper Any ether in which the oxygen atom forms part of a ring. cyclic ether cyclic ethers epoxy compounds cyclic ethers epoxy compounds cyclic ether cyclic ether IUPAC cyclic ethers IUPAC epoxy compounds IUPAC cyclic ethers ChEBI epoxy compounds ChEBI An acid is a molecular entity capable of donating a hydron (Bronsted acid) or capable of forming a covalent bond with an electron pair (Lewis acid). Acid acid Saeure Saeuren acide acido acids acid Acid KEGG_COMPOUND acid IUPAC Saeure ChEBI Saeuren ChEBI acide IUPAC acido ChEBI acids ChEBI A molecular entity consisting of two or more chemical elements. chemical compound heteroatomic molecular entities heteroatomic molecular entity chemical compound ChEBI heteroatomic molecular entities ChEBI Any olefinic compound having two double bonds from one carbon atom to two others. allenes R2C=C=CR2 allenes allenes IUPAC R2C=C=CR2 IUPAC (9Z)-octadec-9-ene (Z)-9-octadecene cis-9-octadecene cis-octadec-9-ene (9Z)-octadec-9-ene IUPAC (Z)-9-octadecene NIST_Chemistry_WebBook cis-9-octadecene NIST_Chemistry_WebBook octadec-9-ene octadec-9-ene octadec-9-ene IUPAC An alkene that is octadecane containing one double bond at unspecified position. octadecene octadecene octadecene IUPAC An amide of a carboxylic acid, having the structure RC(=O)NR2. The term is used as a suffix in systematic name formation to denote the -C(=O)NH2 group including its carbon atom. carboxamides carboxamides primary carboxamide carboxamide carboxamides IUPAC carboxamides ChEBI primary carboxamide ChEBI terpene lactones terpene lactone terpene lactones ChEBI An aldohexose that is the C-2 epimer of glucose. manno-hexose mannose Man mannose manno-hexose IUPAC mannose IUPAC Man JCBN An EC 2.7.* (P-containing group transferase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of protein kinases. protein kinase inhibitors protein kinase inhibitor protein kinase inhibitors ChEBI elemental silicon A carboacyl group is a group formed by loss of at least one OH from the carboxy group of a carboxylic acid. carboacyl groups carboxylic acyl group carboxylic acyl groups carboacyl group carboacyl groups IUPAC carboxylic acyl group IUPAC carboxylic acyl groups IUPAC A hormone that specifically regulates growth. GH Somatotropin Wachstumshormon growth hormones growth hormone GH KEGG_COMPOUND Somatotropin KEGG_COMPOUND Wachstumshormon ChEBI growth hormones ChEBI A plant growth regulator that modulates the formation of stems, leaves and flowers, as well as the development and ripening of fruit. The term includes endogenous and non-endogenous compounds (e.g. active compounds produced by bacteria on the leaf surface) as well as semi-synthetic and fully synthetic compounds. phytohormone phytohormones plant growth factor plant growth factors plant growth hormone plant growth hormones plant hormones plant hormone phytohormone ChEBI phytohormones ChEBI plant growth factor ChEBI plant growth factors ChEBI plant growth hormone ChEBI plant growth hormones ChEBI plant hormones ChEBI chalcoperoxol A compound composed of two or more pyrrole units. PPys poly(pyrrole)s polypyrroles polypyrrole PPys ChEBI poly(pyrrole)s ChEBI polypyrroles ChEBI Any organonitrogen compound containing a cyclic component with nitrogen and at least one other element as ring member atoms. heterocyclic organonitrogen compounds organonitrogen heterocyclic compounds organonitrogen heterocyclic compound heterocyclic organonitrogen compounds ChEBI organonitrogen heterocyclic compounds ChEBI Any organic heterocyclic compound containing at least one ring oxygen atom. heterocyclic organooxygen compounds organooxygen heterocyclic compounds oxacycles oxacycle heterocyclic organooxygen compounds ChEBI organooxygen heterocyclic compounds ChEBI oxacycles ChEBI organic heteropentacyclic compounds organic heteropentacyclic compound organic heteropentacyclic compounds ChEBI organic heteropolycyclic compounds organic heteropolycyclic compound organic heteropolycyclic compounds ChEBI monocyclic heteroarenes monocyclic heteroarene monocyclic heteroarenes ChEBI polycyclic heteroarenes polycyclic heteroarene polycyclic heteroarenes ChEBI Chlorophylls lacking the terpenoid side chain such as phytyl or farnesyl. Chlorophyllid chlorophyllides chlorophyllide Chlorophyllid ChEBI chlorophyllides ChEBI chlorophyllide b Chlorophyllid b chlorophyllide b chlorophyllide b JCBN Chlorophyllid b ChEBI Any toxin produced by a plant. phytotoxins phytotoxin phytotoxins ChEBI magnesium tetrapyrroles magnesium tetrapyrrole magnesium tetrapyrroles ChEBI Any of a class of heterocyclic amines having a saturated five-membered ring. pyrrolidines gibberellin monocarboxylic acids gibberellin monocarboxylic acid gibberellin monocarboxylic acids ChEBI 1-benzopyrans 1-benzopyran 1-benzopyrans ChEBI indol-3-yl carboxylic acid anions indol-3-yl carboxylic acid anion indol-3-yl carboxylic acid anions ChEBI electron-transport chain inhibitor respiratory-chain inhibitor An EC 1.9.3.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor heme group, oxygen as acceptor) inhibitor that interferes with the action of cytochrome c oxidase (EC 1.9.3.1). CcO inhibitor EC 1.9.3.1 (cytochrome c oxidase) inhibitors EC 1.9.3.1 inhibitor EC 1.9.3.1 inhibitors NADH cytochrome c oxidase inhibitor NADH cytochrome c oxidase inhibitors Warburg's respiratory enzyme inhibitor Warburg's respiratory enzyme inhibitors complex IV (mitochondrial electron transport) inhibitor complex IV (mitochondrial electron transport) inhibitors cytochrome a3 inhibitor cytochrome a3 inhibitors cytochrome aa3 inhibitor cytochrome aa3 inhibitors cytochrome c oxidase (EC 1.9.3.1) inhibitor cytochrome c oxidase (EC 1.9.3.1) inhibitors cytochrome c oxidase inhibitor cytochrome c oxidase inhibitors cytochrome oxidase inhibitor cytochrome oxidase inhibitors cytochrome-c oxidase inhibitor cytochrome-c oxidase inhibitors ferrocytochrome c oxidase inhibitor ferrocytochrome c oxidase inhibitors ferrocytochrome-c:oxygen oxidoreductase inhibitor ferrocytochrome-c:oxygen oxidoreductase inhibitors indophenol oxidase inhibitor indophenol oxidase inhibitors indophenolase inhibitor indophenolase inhibitors mitochondrial complex IV inhibitor mitochondrial complex IV inhibitors mitochondrial cytochrome-c oxidase inhibitors EC 1.9.3.1 (cytochrome c oxidase) inhibitor CcO inhibitor ChEBI EC 1.9.3.1 (cytochrome c oxidase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 1.9.3.1 inhibitor ChEBI EC 1.9.3.1 inhibitors ChEBI NADH cytochrome c oxidase inhibitor ChEBI NADH cytochrome c oxidase inhibitors ChEBI Warburg's respiratory enzyme inhibitor ChEBI Warburg's respiratory enzyme inhibitors ChEBI complex IV (mitochondrial electron transport) inhibitor ChEBI complex IV (mitochondrial electron transport) inhibitors ChEBI cytochrome a3 inhibitor ChEBI cytochrome a3 inhibitors ChEBI cytochrome aa3 inhibitor ChEBI cytochrome aa3 inhibitors ChEBI cytochrome c oxidase (EC 1.9.3.1) inhibitor ChEBI cytochrome c oxidase (EC 1.9.3.1) inhibitors ChEBI cytochrome c oxidase inhibitor ChEBI cytochrome c oxidase inhibitors ChEBI cytochrome oxidase inhibitor ChEBI cytochrome oxidase inhibitors ChEBI cytochrome-c oxidase inhibitor ChEBI cytochrome-c oxidase inhibitors ChEBI ferrocytochrome c oxidase inhibitor ChEBI ferrocytochrome c oxidase inhibitors ChEBI ferrocytochrome-c:oxygen oxidoreductase inhibitor ChEBI ferrocytochrome-c:oxygen oxidoreductase inhibitors ChEBI indophenol oxidase inhibitor ChEBI indophenol oxidase inhibitors ChEBI indophenolase inhibitor ChEBI indophenolase inhibitors ChEBI mitochondrial complex IV inhibitor ChEBI mitochondrial complex IV inhibitors ChEBI mitochondrial cytochrome-c oxidase inhibitors ChEBI aminoalkylindoles aminoalkylindole aminoalkylindoles ChEBI Any hydroxyflavone carrying four hydroxy substituents. tetrahydroxyflavone tetrahydroxyflavones tetrahydroxyflavone tetrahydroxyflavone ChEBI tetrahydroxyflavones ChEBI Any dianion containing at least one carboxy group. carboxylic acid dianion carboxylic acid dianions carboxylic acid dianion carboxylic acid dianion ChEBI carboxylic acid dianions ChEBI calcium cation calcium cations calcium cation calcium cation ChEBI calcium cations ChEBI calcium ion calcium ions calcium ion calcium ion ChEBI calcium ions ChEBI barium cation barium cations barium cation barium cation ChEBI barium cations ChEBI barium ion barium ions barium ion barium ion ChEBI barium ions ChEBI Any magnesium ion that is positively charged. magnesium cation magnesium cation magnesium cation ChEBI magnesium ion strontium cation Sr cation strontium cations strontium cation strontium cation ChEBI Sr cation UniProt strontium cations ChEBI strontium ion strontium ions strontium ion strontium ion ChEBI strontium ions ChEBI elemental strontium A molecular entity capable of donating a hydron to an acceptor (Bronsted base). Bronsted acid Bronsted-Saeure acide de Bronsted donneur d'hydron hydron donor Bronsted acid Bronsted acid IUPAC Bronsted-Saeure ChEBI acide de Bronsted IUPAC donneur d'hydron IUPAC hydron donor IUPAC A molecular entity capable of accepting a hydron from a donor (Bronsted acid). Bronsted base Bronsted-Base accepteur d'hydron base de Bronsted hydron acceptor Bronsted base Bronsted base IUPAC Bronsted-Base ChEBI accepteur d'hydron IUPAC base de Bronsted IUPAC hydron acceptor IUPAC A molecular entity able to provide a pair of electrons and thus capable of forming a covalent bond with an electron-pair acceptor (Lewis acid), thereby producing a Lewis adduct. Lewis base Lewis-Base base de Lewis donneur d'une paire d'electrons electron donor Lewis base Lewis base IUPAC Lewis-Base ChEBI base de Lewis IUPAC donneur d'une paire d'electrons ChEBI electron donor ChEBI Any chemical substance that inhibits the life-cycle of an organism. growth regulators growth regulator growth regulators ChEBI Any saturated fatty acid lacking a side-chain. straight-chain saturated fatty acid straight-chain saturated fatty acids straight-chain saturated fatty acid straight-chain saturated fatty acid ChEBI straight-chain saturated fatty acids ChEBI A monovalent inorganic anion that consists of phosphoric acid in which one of the three OH groups has been deprotonated. dihydrogen(tetraoxidophosphate)(1-) dihydrogenphosphate dihydrogentetraoxophosphate(1-) dihydrogentetraoxophosphate(V) dihydroxidodioxidophosphate(1-) DIHYDROGENPHOSPHATE ION H2PO4(-) [PO2(OH)2](-) dihydrogenphosphate dihydrogen(tetraoxidophosphate)(1-) IUPAC dihydrogenphosphate IUPAC dihydrogentetraoxophosphate(1-) IUPAC dihydrogentetraoxophosphate(V) IUPAC dihydroxidodioxidophosphate(1-) IUPAC DIHYDROGENPHOSPHATE ION PDBeChem H2PO4(-) IUPAC [PO2(OH)2](-) IUPAC Cyclic ketone cyclic ketones cyclic ketone Cyclic ketone KEGG_COMPOUND cyclic ketones IUPAC HYDROXY GROUP hydroxy hydroxy group -OH hydroxyl hydroxyl group hydroxy group HYDROXY GROUP PDBeChem hydroxy IUPAC hydroxy group UniProt -OH IUPAC hydroxyl ChEBI hydroxyl group ChEBI A phosphate ion that is the conjugate base of dihydrogenphosphate. hydrogen(tetraoxidophosphate)(2-) hydrogenphosphate hydrogentetraoxophosphate(2-) hydrogentetraoxophosphate(V) hydroxidotrioxidophosphate(2-) HPO4(2-) HYDROGENPHOSPHATE ION INORGANIC PHOSPHATE GROUP [P(OH)O3](2-) [PO3(OH)](2-) hydrogen phosphate phosphate hydrogenphosphate hydrogen(tetraoxidophosphate)(2-) IUPAC hydrogenphosphate IUPAC hydrogentetraoxophosphate(2-) IUPAC hydrogentetraoxophosphate(V) IUPAC hydroxidotrioxidophosphate(2-) IUPAC HPO4(2-) IUPAC HYDROGENPHOSPHATE ION PDBeChem INORGANIC PHOSPHATE GROUP PDBeChem [P(OH)O3](2-) MolBase [PO3(OH)](2-) IUPAC hydrogen phosphate ChEBI phosphate UniProt A phosphorus oxoacid that consists of a single pentavalent phosphorus covalently bound via single bonds to a single hydrogen and two hydroxy groups and via a double bond to an oxygen. The parent of the class of phosphonic acids. Phosphonic acid dihydrogen hydridotrioxophosphate(2-) hydridodihydroxidooxidophosphorus hydridotrioxophosphoric(2-) acid phosphonic acid (HO)2HPO H2PHO3 H3PO3 HPO(OH)2 Phosphite Phosphonate Phosphonsaeure [PHO(OH)2] phosphonic acid Phosphonic acid KEGG_COMPOUND dihydrogen hydridotrioxophosphate(2-) IUPAC hydridodihydroxidooxidophosphorus IUPAC hydridotrioxophosphoric(2-) acid IUPAC phosphonic acid ChEBI (HO)2HPO NIST_Chemistry_WebBook H2PHO3 IUPAC H3PO3 ChEBI HPO(OH)2 IUPAC Phosphite KEGG_COMPOUND Phosphonate KEGG_COMPOUND Phosphonsaeure ChEBI [PHO(OH)2] IUPAC A trivalent inorganic anion obtained by removal of all three protons from phosphorous acid. trioxidophosphate(3-) trioxophosphate(3-) trioxophosphate(III) PHOSPHITE ION PO3(3-) Phosphit [PO3](3-) phosphite phosphite(3-) trioxidophosphate(3-) IUPAC trioxophosphate(3-) IUPAC trioxophosphate(III) IUPAC PHOSPHITE ION PDBeChem PO3(3-) IUPAC Phosphit ChEBI [PO3](3-) IUPAC phosphite IUPAC OXO GROUP oxo =O oxo group OXO GROUP PDBeChem oxo IUPAC =O IUPAC A liquid that can dissolve other substances (solutes) without any change in their chemical composition. Loesungsmittel solvant solvents solvent Loesungsmittel ChEBI solvant ChEBI solvents ChEBI indolyl carboxylic acids indolyl carboxylic acid indolyl carboxylic acids ChEBI CARBOXY GROUP carboxy -C(O)OH -CO2H -COOH carboxyl group carboxy group CARBOXY GROUP PDBeChem carboxy IUPAC -C(O)OH IUPAC -CO2H ChEBI -COOH IUPAC carboxyl group ChEBI Any ester resulting from the condensation of one or more of the hydroxy groups of glycerol (propane-1,2,3-triol) with fatty acids. glyceride glycerides acylglycerols glycerides glyceride glyceride ChEBI glycerides IUPAC acylglycerols ChEBI glycerides ChEBI Anything used in a scientific experiment to indicate the presence of a substance or quality, change in a body, etc. Indikator indicator Indikator ChEBI macrocyclic polypyrroles cyclic polypyrroles polypyrrole macrocycles cyclic polypyrrole macrocyclic polypyrroles IUPAC cyclic polypyrroles ChEBI polypyrrole macrocycles ChEBI Any member of the 'superclass' flavonoids whose skeleton is based on 1-benzopyran with an aryl substituent at position 2. The term was originally restricted to natural products, but is now also used to describe semi-synthetic and fully synthetic compounds. Flavonoid 2-aryl-1-benzopyran 2-aryl-1-benzopyrans flavonoids flavonoid Flavonoid KEGG_COMPOUND 2-aryl-1-benzopyran ChEBI 2-aryl-1-benzopyrans ChEBI flavonoids ChEBI A nitrogen oxoacid of formula HNO3 in which the nitrogen atom is bonded to a hydroxy group and by equivalent bonds to the remaining two oxygen atoms. Nitric acid hydrogen trioxonitrate(1-) hydroxidodioxidonitrogen trioxonitric acid HNO3 HONO2 Salpetersaeure [NO2(OH)] acide azotique acide nitrique azotic acid hydrogen nitrate nitric acid Nitric acid KEGG_COMPOUND hydrogen trioxonitrate(1-) IUPAC hydroxidodioxidonitrogen IUPAC trioxonitric acid IUPAC HNO3 IUPAC HONO2 NIST_Chemistry_WebBook Salpetersaeure ChemIDplus [NO2(OH)] IUPAC acide azotique ChEBI acide nitrique ChemIDplus azotic acid ChemIDplus hydrogen nitrate NIST_Chemistry_WebBook An antimicrobial agent that is applied to non-living objects to destroy harmful microorganisms or to inhibit their activity. Desinfektionsmittel desinfectant disinfectants disinfecting agent disinfectant Desinfektionsmittel ChEBI desinfectant ChEBI disinfectants ChEBI disinfecting agent ChEBI A solvent that is composed of polar molecules. Polar solvents can dissolve ionic compounds or ionisable covalent compounds. polar solvent polar solvents polar solvent polar solvent IUPAC polar solvents ChEBI A polar solvent that is capable of acting as a hydron (proton) donor. protogenic solvent protic solvent protogenic solvent IUPAC Solvent that is capable of acting as a hydron (proton) acceptor. protophilic solvent HBA solvent hydrogen bond acceptor solvent protophilic solvent protophilic solvent IUPAC HBA solvent ChEBI hydrogen bond acceptor solvent ChEBI Self-ionizing solvent possessing both characteristics of Bronsted acids and bases. amphiprotic solvent amphiprotic solvent amphiprotic solvent IUPAC An agent and endogenous substances that antagonize or inhibit the development of new blood vessels. angiogenesis antagonist angiostatic agents anti-angiogenic agent angiogenesis inhibitor angiogenesis antagonist ChEBI angiostatic agents ChEBI anti-angiogenic agent ChEBI A role played by a substance that can react readily with, and thereby eliminate, radicals. free radical scavengers free-radical scavenger radical scavenger free radical scavengers ChEBI free-radical scavenger ChEBI Substance which binds to cell receptors normally responding to naturally occurring substances and which produces a response of its own. agonist agonista agoniste agonists agonist agonist IUPAC agonista ChEBI agoniste ChEBI agonists ChEBI Substance that attaches to and blocks cell receptors that normally bind naturally occurring substances. antagonist antagonista antagoniste antagonists antagonist antagonist IUPAC antagonista ChEBI antagoniste ChEBI antagonists ChEBI cadmium(2+) cadmium(2+) ion cadmium(II) cation CADMIUM ION Cd(2+) Cd2+ cadmium, ion (Cd2+) cadmium(2+) cadmium(2+) IUPAC cadmium(2+) ion IUPAC cadmium(II) cation IUPAC CADMIUM ION PDBeChem Cd(2+) IUPAC Cd(2+) UniProt Cd2+ KEGG_COMPOUND cadmium, ion (Cd2+) ChemIDplus 6beta,18-epoxy-9beta-pimara-7,15-diene-3,18-dione momilactone A 3-oxo-9beta-pimara-7,15-dien-19,6beta-olide Momilacton A momilactone A 6beta,18-epoxy-9beta-pimara-7,15-diene-3,18-dione IUPAC momilactone A UniProt 3-oxo-9beta-pimara-7,15-dien-19,6beta-olide IUPAC Momilacton A ChemIDplus pimarane diterpenoid pimarane diterpenoids pimarane diterpenoid pimarane diterpenoid ChEBI pimarane diterpenoids ChEBI diterpene lactones diterpene lactone diterpene lactones ChEBI hydrogen 1H H Wasserstoff hidrogeno hydrogen hydrogene hydrogen atom hydrogen IUPAC 1H IUPAC H IUPAC Wasserstoff ChEBI hidrogeno ChEBI hydrogen ChEBI hydrogene ChEBI lithium(1+) lithium(1+) ion lithium(I) cation LITHIUM ION Li(+) Lithium, ion (Li1+) lithium cation lithium, ion lithium(1+) lithium(1+) IUPAC lithium(1+) ion IUPAC lithium(I) cation IUPAC LITHIUM ION PDBeChem Li(+) IUPAC Li(+) UniProt Lithium, ion (Li1+) ChemIDplus lithium cation NIST_Chemistry_WebBook lithium, ion NIST_Chemistry_WebBook A compound formally derived from ammonia by replacing one, two or three hydrogen atoms by organyl groups. organic amino compounds organic amino compound organic amino compounds ChEBI An agent that binds to and activates excitatory amino acid receptors. excitatory amino acid agonists excitatory amino acid receptor agonist excitatory amino acid receptor agonists excitatory amino acid agonist excitatory amino acid agonists ChEBI excitatory amino acid receptor agonist ChEBI excitatory amino acid receptor agonists ChEBI A substance that can be converted into a vitamin by animal tissues. provitamins provitamin provitamins ChEBI Synthetic or natural substance which is given to prevent a disease or disorder or are used in the process of treating a disease or injury due to a poisonous agent. chemoprotectant chemoprotectants chemoprotective agent chemoprotective agents protective agents protective agent chemoprotectant ChEBI chemoprotectants ChEBI chemoprotective agent ChEBI chemoprotective agents ChEBI protective agents ChEBI onium compound Mononuclear cations derived by addition of a hydron to a mononuclear parent hydride of the pnictogen, chalcogen and halogen families. onium cations onium cations onium ion onium ions onium cation onium cations IUPAC onium cations ChEBI onium ion ChEBI onium ions ChEBI A univalent organyl group obtained by cleaving the bond from C-2 to the side chain of a proteinogenic amino-acid. canonical amino-acid side-chain canonical amino-acid side-chains proteinogenic amino-acid side-chain proteinogenic amino-acid side-chain groups proteinogenic amino-acid side-chains proteinogenic amino-acid side-chain group canonical amino-acid side-chain ChEBI canonical amino-acid side-chains ChEBI proteinogenic amino-acid side-chain ChEBI proteinogenic amino-acid side-chain groups ChEBI proteinogenic amino-acid side-chains ChEBI 1H-indol-3-ylmethyl tryptophan side-chain 1H-indol-3-ylmethyl group 1H-indol-3-ylmethyl IUPAC tryptophan side-chain ChEBI Substance that sweeten food, beverages, medications, etc. sweetener sweeteners sweetening agent sweetener ChEBI sweeteners ChEBI An aliphatic alcohol in which the aliphatic alkane chain is substituted by a hydroxy group at unspecified position. alkyl alcohols hydroxyalkane hydroxyalkanes alkyl alcohol alkyl alcohols ChEBI hydroxyalkane ChEBI hydroxyalkanes ChEBI A compound in which monosaccharide units are joined by glycosidic linkages. The term is commonly used to refer to a defined structure as opposed to a polymer of unspecified length or a homologous mixture. When the linkages are of other types the compounds are regarded as oligosaccharide analogues. Oligosaccharide oligosaccharides O-glycosylglycoside O-glycosylglycosides oligosacarido oligosacaridos oligosaccharide Oligosaccharide KEGG_COMPOUND oligosaccharides IUPAC O-glycosylglycoside ChEBI O-glycosylglycosides ChEBI oligosacarido ChEBI oligosacaridos IUPAC A product in capsule, tablet or liquid form that provide essential nutrients, such as a vitamin, an essential mineral, a protein, an herb, or similar nutritional substance. Dietary Supplement Food Supplementation Nutritional supplement nutraceutical Dietary Supplement ChEBI Food Supplementation ChEBI Nutritional supplement ChEBI Biologically active substance whose activity affects or plays a role in the functioning of the immune system. Biomodulator Immune factor Immunologic factor Immunological factor immunomodulators immunomodulator Biomodulator ChEBI Immune factor ChEBI Immunologic factor ChEBI Immunological factor ChEBI immunomodulators ChEBI Any molecular entity that contains carbon. organic compounds organic entity organic molecular entities organic molecular entity organic compounds ChEBI organic entity ChEBI organic molecular entities ChEBI A role played by a chemical compound to induce direct or indirect DNA damage. Such damage can potentially lead to the formation of a malignant tumour, but DNA damage does not lead inevitably to the creation of cancerous cells. genotoxic agent genotoxic agents genotoxins genotoxin genotoxic agent ChEBI genotoxic agents ChEBI genotoxins ChEBI A chemical compound, or part thereof, which causes the onset of an allergic reaction by interacting with any of the molecular pathways involved in an allergy. alergeno allergene allergenic agent allergen alergeno ChEBI allergene ChEBI allergenic agent ChEBI A role is particular behaviour which a material entity may exhibit. role A poison that interferes with the functions of the nervous system. agente neurotoxico nerve poison nerve poisons neurotoxic agent neurotoxic agents neurotoxicant neurotoxins neurotoxin agente neurotoxico ChEBI nerve poison ChEBI nerve poisons ChEBI neurotoxic agent ChEBI neurotoxic agents ChEBI neurotoxicant ChEBI neurotoxins ChEBI A role played by the molecular entity or part thereof within a chemical context. chemical role Nitrogenous compounds nitrogen compounds nitrogen molecular entities nitrogen molecular entity Nitrogenous compounds KEGG_COMPOUND nitrogen compounds ChEBI nitrogen molecular entities ChEBI An organic molecule that is electrically neutral carrying a positive and a negative charge in one of its major canonical descriptions. In most dipolar compounds the charges are delocalized; however the term is also applied to species where this is not the case. dipolar compounds dipolar compound dipolar compounds ChEBI A substance, such as agonists, antagonists, degradation or uptake inhibitors, depleters, precursors, and modulators of receptor function, used for its pharmacological actions on GABAergic systems. GABA agent Any organic substituent group, regardless of functional type, having two free valences at carbon atom(s). organodiyl groups organodiyl group organodiyl groups ChEBI organic divalent group organic univalent group An alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone of general formula R(1)R(2)C=CR(3)-C(=O)R(4) (R(4) =/= H) in which the C=O function is conjugated to a C=C double bond at the alpha,beta position. enones enone enones ChEBI A ketone of general formula R(1)R(2)C=CR(3)-C(=O)R(4) (R(4) =/= H) or R(1)C#C-C(=O)R(2) (R(2) =/= H) in which the ketonic C=O function is conjugated to an unsaturated C-C bond at the alpha,beta position. alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones ChEBI organic polycyclic compounds organic polycyclic compound organic polycyclic compounds ChEBI An organic anion that is the conjugate base of methanol. methoxide ion methoxide methoxide ion ChEBI A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (2S)-gluphosinate (better known as gluphosinate-P) and (2R)-gluphosinate. glufosinate rac-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid (+-)-phosphinothricin (2RS)-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]butyric acid 2-Amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoic acid 3-Amino-3-carboxypropylmethylphosphinic acid 4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-DL-homoalanine DL-2-Amino-4-(methylphosphino)butanoic acid DL-phosphinothricin phosphinothricin rac-glufosinate glufosinate glufosinate ChemIDplus rac-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid IUPAC (+-)-phosphinothricin ChemIDplus (2RS)-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]butyric acid Alan_Wood's_Pesticides 2-Amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoic acid KEGG_COMPOUND 3-Amino-3-carboxypropylmethylphosphinic acid ChemIDplus 4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-DL-homoalanine Alan_Wood's_Pesticides DL-2-Amino-4-(methylphosphino)butanoic acid ChemIDplus DL-phosphinothricin ChemIDplus phosphinothricin KEGG_COMPOUND rac-glufosinate ChEBI A biological role played by the molecular entity or part thereof within a biochemical context. biochemical role biophysical role A role played by the molecular entity or part thereof which causes the development of a pathological process. etiopathogenetic agent etiopathogenetic role aetiopathogenetic role etiopathogenetic agent ChEBI etiopathogenetic role ChEBI A biological role which describes how a drug interacts within a biological system and how the interactions affect its medicinal properties. pharmacological role physiological role Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. farmaco medicament pharmaceuticals pharmaceutical farmaco ChEBI medicament ChEBI pharmaceuticals ChEBI A compound with the general formula R2C=O (R=/=H) where one or more of the R groups contains an oxy (-O-) group. oxyketones oxyketone oxyketones ChEBI An oxyketone with the general formula R2C(=O) (R=/=H) where one or more of the R groups contains an oxy (-O-) group and the oxy and carbonyl groups are bonded to the same carbon atom. alpha-oxyketones alpha-oxyketone alpha-oxyketones ChEBI inorganic hydroxides inorganic hydroxy compound inorganic hydroxides ChEBI (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate A compound arising from loss of part of the carotene skeleton (excluding retinoids) apo carotenoids apocarotenoid apocarotenoids apo carotenoid apo carotenoids ChEBI apocarotenoid ChEBI apocarotenoids ChEBI Any fatty acid containing at least one C=C double bond. olefinic fatty acid 2-amino-2-deoxyglucose Glucosamine glucosamine 2-Amino-2-deoxy-glucose GlcN Glucosamin Glukosamin glucosamine 2-amino-2-deoxyglucose IUPAC Glucosamine KEGG_COMPOUND glucosamine IUPAC 2-Amino-2-deoxy-glucose KEGG_COMPOUND GlcN JCBN Glucosamin ChEBI Glukosamin ChEBI Any one of a large family of chemically related mycotoxins with a structure based on a sesquiterpene skeleton. The most important structural features causing the biological activities of trichothecenes are a 12,13-epoxy ring, the presence of hydroxy or acetyl groups at appropriate positions on the trichothecene nucleus and the structure and position of the side-chain. trichothecenes trichothecene trichothecenes ChEBI A cyclic compound having as ring members atoms of at least two different elements. Heterocyclic compound compuesto heterociclico compuestos heterociclicos heterocycle heterocyclic compounds heterocyclic compound Heterocyclic compound KEGG_COMPOUND compuesto heterociclico IUPAC compuestos heterociclicos IUPAC heterocycle ChEBI heterocyclic compounds ChEBI An amino acid zwitterion arising from transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group of glycine. 2-azaniumylacetate glycine glycine zwitterion 2-azaniumylacetate IUPAC glycine UniProt A flavonoid oxoanion that is the conjugate base of luteolin, arising from selective deprotonation of the 7-hydroxy group. 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-olate 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-7-olate luteolin luteolin-7-olate anion luteolin-7-olate 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-olate IUPAC 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-7-olate IUPAC luteolin UniProt luteolin-7-olate anion ChEBI A fatty acid anion with a chain length of C13 to C22. a long-chain carboxylate a long-chain fatty acid long-chain fatty acid anions long-chain fatty acid anion a long-chain carboxylate ChEBI a long-chain fatty acid UniProt long-chain fatty acid anions ChEBI A cyclic tetrapyrrole anion that is the conjugate base of chlorophyllide a arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3. chlorophyllide a anion chlorophyllide a(1-) chlorophyllide a anion ChEBI A cyclic tetrapyrrole anion arising from deprotonation at the 21-position of chlorophyll a. chlorophyll a chlorophyll a(1-) chlorophyll a UniProt A 5-oxo monocarboxylic acid anion resulting from the removal of a proton from the carboxy group of jasmonic acid. The major species at pH 7.3. {(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-[(2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetate jasmonate jasmonate(1-) {(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-[(2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetate IUPAC jasmonate UniProt A gibberellin carboxylic acid anion obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group of gibberellin A3. (1R,2R,5S,8S,9S,10R,11S,12S)-5,12-dihydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.1(5,8).0(1,10).0(2,8)]heptadec-13-ene-9-carboxylate 2beta,7alpha-dihydroxy-1beta-methyl-8-methylidene-13-oxo-4a,1alpha-epoxymethano-4aalpha,4bbeta-gibb-3-ene-10beta-carboxylate gibberellin A3 gibberellin A3(1-) (1R,2R,5S,8S,9S,10R,11S,12S)-5,12-dihydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.1(5,8).0(1,10).0(2,8)]heptadec-13-ene-9-carboxylate IUPAC 2beta,7alpha-dihydroxy-1beta-methyl-8-methylidene-13-oxo-4a,1alpha-epoxymethano-4aalpha,4bbeta-gibb-3-ene-10beta-carboxylate IUPAC gibberellin A3 UniProt A cyclic tetrapyrrole anion that is the conjugate base of chlorophyllide b, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group. chlorophyllide b anion chlorophyllide b(1-) chlorophyllide b anion ChEBI Conjugate base of phosphinothricin arising from deprotonation of the phosphinate function. 2-azaniumyl-4-(methylphosphinato)butanoate 2-ammonio-4-(methylphosphinato)butanoate phosphinothricin phosphinothricin(1-) 2-azaniumyl-4-(methylphosphinato)butanoate IUPAC 2-ammonio-4-(methylphosphinato)butanoate ChEBI phosphinothricin UniProt An organic anion arising from deprotonation of a cyclic tetrapyrrole compound. cyclic tetrapyrrole anions cyclic tetrapyrrole anion cyclic tetrapyrrole anions ChEBI An organic phosphoric acid derivative in which one or more oxygen atoms of the phosphate group(s) has been deprotonated. organophosphate oxoanions organophosphate oxoanion organophosphate oxoanions ChEBI Any fatty acid anion in which there is no C-C unsaturation. saturated fatty acid anions saturated fatty acid anion saturated fatty acid anions ChEBI Any saturated fatty acid anion lacking a carbon side-chain. straight-chain saturated fatty acid anions straight-chain saturated fatty acid anion straight-chain saturated fatty acid anions ChEBI A carboxylic acid anion arising from deprotonation of one or more carboxy groups of any gibberellin. gibberellin monocarboxylic acid anions gibberellin carboxylic acid anion gibberellin monocarboxylic acid anions ChEBI A substance used as an indicator of a biological state. biological marker biomarker biological marker ChEBI Any fatty acid whose skeletal carbon atoms form an unbranched open chain. straight-chain fatty acids straight-chain fatty acid straight-chain fatty acids ChEBI A fatty acid anion formed by deprotonation of the carboxylic acid functional group of a straight-chain fatty acid. straight-chain FA anion straight-chain FA anions straight-chain fatty acid anions straight-chain fatty acid anion straight-chain FA anion ChEBI straight-chain FA anions ChEBI straight-chain fatty acid anions ChEBI Any member of the sub-set of polyunsaturated fatty acid for which there is an absolute dietary requirement. EFA EFAs EFS acides gras indispensables acidos grasos esenciales essential fatty acids essentielle Fettsaeuren essential fatty acid EFA ChEBI EFAs ChEBI EFS ChEBI acides gras indispensables ChEBI acidos grasos esenciales ChEBI essential fatty acids ChEBI essentielle Fettsaeuren ChEBI Compounds containing one or more phosphoric acid units. phosphoric acids A reagent that forms a bond to its reaction partner (the electrophile) by donating both bonding electrons. nucleophile nucleophiles nucleophilic reagents nucleophilic reagent nucleophile ChEBI nucleophiles ChEBI nucleophilic reagents ChEBI Conjugate base of an L-alpha-amino acid arising from deprotonation of the C-1 carboxy group. L-alpha-amino carboxylate L-alpha-amino acid anion L-alpha-amino carboxylate ChEBI Zwitterionic form of an L-alpha-amino acid having an anionic carboxy group and a protonated amino group. L-alpha-amino acid zwitterions an L-alpha-amino acid L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion L-alpha-amino acid zwitterions ChEBI an L-alpha-amino acid UniProt A chemical substance is a portion of matter of constant composition, composed of molecular entities of the same type or of different types. Chemische Substanz chemical substance Chemische Substanz ChEBI A mixture is a chemical substance composed of multiple molecules, at least two of which are of a different kind. Mischung mixture Mischung ChEBI Any anion arising from deprotonation of at least one OH group in a flavonoid compound. flavonoid oxoanions flavonoid oxoanion flavonoid oxoanions ChEBI A metal cation with a valence of two. a divalent metal cation divalent metal cation a divalent metal cation UniProt An atom or small molecule with a positive charge that does not contain carbon in covalent linkage, with a valency of one. a monovalent cation monovalent inorganic cation a monovalent cation UniProt A nickel atom having a net electric charge. nickel ion A lead atom having a net electric charge. lead ion A selenium atom having a net electric charge. selenium ion A lead atom having a positive net electric charge. lead cation An aluminium atom having a net electric charge. aluminum ion aluminium ion aluminum ion ChEBI Zwitterionic form of any peptide where, in general, the amino terminus is positively charged and the carboxy terminus is negatively charged. a peptide peptide zwitterions peptide zwitterion a peptide UniProt peptide zwitterions ChEBI A racemate is an equimolar mixture of a pair of enantiomers. melange racemique racemates racemic mixture racemate melange racemique ChEBI racemates ChEBI racemic mixture ChEBI Any amino sugar that is a monosaccharide in which one alcoholic hydroxy group is replaced by an amino group. amino monosaccharides amino monosaccharide amino monosaccharides ChEBI A class of diterpene formed in plants in response to fungal infection, physical damage, chemical injury, or a pathogenic process; they are sometimes referred to as plant antibiotics. Diterpenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons containing 20 carbon atoms and 4 branched methyl groups and are made up of isoprenoid units. diterpene phytoalexins diterpenoid phytoalexin diterpenoid phytoalexins diterpene phytoalexin diterpene phytoalexins ChEBI diterpenoid phytoalexin ChEBI diterpenoid phytoalexins ChEBI Any lipid carrying one or more hydroperoxy substituents. a lipid hydroperoxide lipid hydroperoxides lipid hydroperoxide a lipid hydroperoxide UniProt lipid hydroperoxides ChEBI An chromium atom having a net electric charge. chromium ion The cyclic tetrapyrrole anion that is chlorophyll b protonated to pH 7.3. [methyl (3S,4S)-9-ethenyl-14-ethyl-13-formyl-4,8,18-trimethyl-20-oxo-3-(3-oxo-3-{[(2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl]oxy}propyl)phorbine-21-carboxylatato(3-)-kappaN(23),kappa(4)N(24),kappaN(25),kappaN(26)]magnesate(1-) chlorophyll b chlorophyll b(1-) [methyl (3S,4S)-9-ethenyl-14-ethyl-13-formyl-4,8,18-trimethyl-20-oxo-3-(3-oxo-3-{[(2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl]oxy}propyl)phorbine-21-carboxylatato(3-)-kappaN(23),kappa(4)N(24),kappaN(25),kappaN(26)]magnesate(1-) IUPAC chlorophyll b UniProt Zwitterionic form of a polar amino acid having an anionic carboxy group and a protonated amino group. a polar amino acid polar amino acid zwitterion a polar amino acid UniProt A monocarboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of cis-abscisic acid; major species at pH 7.3. 2-cis-abscisate anion 2-cis-abscisate(1-) 2-cis-abscisic acid anion abscisate abscisate anion abscisate(1-) abscisic acid anion 2-cis-abscisate 2-cis-abscisate anion ChEBI 2-cis-abscisate(1-) ChEBI 2-cis-abscisic acid anion ChEBI abscisate ChEBI abscisate anion ChEBI abscisate(1-) ChEBI abscisic acid anion ChEBI Any apo carotenoid sesquiterpenoid that is 3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid substituted at position 5 by a 1-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl group and in which the acyclic double bond between positions 4 and 5 has E-configuration. (4E)-5-(1-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl)-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid abscisic acid abscisic acids (4E)-5-(1-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl)-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid IUPAC abscisic acid ChEBI A monocarboxylic acid anion obtained by removal of a proton from the carboxy group of any member of the class of abscisic acids. abscisate abscisates abscisate UniProt A family of nitrogen molecular entities which are highly reactive and derived from nitric oxide (.NO) and superoxide (O2.(-)) produced via the enzymatic activity of inducible nitric oxide synthase 2 (NOS2) and NADPH oxidase respectively. RNI RNS reactive nitrogen species RNI SUBMITTER RNS SUBMITTER Any compound that is able to prevent damage to the liver. antihepatotoxic agent hepatoprotective agents hepatoprotector hepatoprotective agent antihepatotoxic agent ChEBI hepatoprotective agents ChEBI hepatoprotector ChEBI The chemical role played by a substance that stabilizes an emulsion by increasing its kinetic stability. emulgent emulgents emulsifiers emulsifier emulgent ChEBI emulgents ChEBI emulsifiers ChEBI Any zinc ion that is positively charged. zinc cations zinc cation zinc cations ChEBI An aluminium atom having a positive net electric charge. Al cation Al cations aluminium cations aluminium cation Al cation ChEBI Al cations ChEBI aluminium cations ChEBI A transition element cation where the metal is specifed as cadmium. cadmium cations cadmium cation cadmium cations ChEBI A carbohydrate derivative arising formally from the elimination of water from a glycosidic hydroxy group and an H atom bound to an oxygen, carbon, nitrogen or sulfur atom of a separate entity. glycosyl compounds glycosyl compound glycosyl compounds ChEBI A substance that removes electrons from another reactant in a redox reaction. oxidant oxidants oxidiser oxidisers oxidising agents oxidizer oxidizers oxidizing agent oxidizing agents oxidising agent oxidant ChEBI oxidants ChEBI oxidiser ChEBI oxidisers ChEBI oxidising agents ChEBI oxidizer ChEBI oxidizers ChEBI oxidizing agent ChEBI oxidizing agents ChEBI Any organooxygen compound derived from a carbohydrate by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by an amino group, a thiol group or similar heteroatomic groups. The term also includes derivatives of these compounds. carbohydrate derivatives derivatised carbohydrate derivatised carbohydrates derivatized carbohydrate derivatized carbohydrates carbohydrate derivative carbohydrate derivatives ChEBI derivatised carbohydrate ChEBI derivatised carbohydrates ChEBI derivatized carbohydrate ChEBI derivatized carbohydrates ChEBI A carbohydrate derivative that is formally obtained from a disaccharide. disaccharide derivatives disaccharide derivative disaccharide derivatives ChEBI An aromatic amino acid whose alpha-carboxylic acid group is ionized (non-protonated). aromatic amino-acid anions aromatic amino-acid anion aromatic amino-acid anions ChEBI A substance capable of undergoing rapid and highly exothermic decomposition. explosive compound explosive compounds explosive material explosives explosives chemical explosives chemicals explosive explosive compound ChEBI explosive compounds ChEBI explosive material ChEBI explosives ChEBI explosives chemical ChEBI explosives chemicals ChEBI Any compound that can be used for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders. neuroprotectant neuroprotectants neuroprotective agents neuroprotective agent neuroprotectant ChEBI neuroprotectants ChEBI neuroprotective agents ChEBI Any fatty acid carrying one or more hydroperoxy substituents. hydroperoxy fatty acids hydroperoxy fatty acid hydroperoxy fatty acids ChEBI A fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of any hydroperoxy fatty acid, formed by deprotonation of the carboxylic acid moiety. hydroperoxy fatty acid anions hydroperoxy fatty acid anion hydroperoxy fatty acid anions ChEBI Any substance which is added to food to preserve or enhance its flavour and/or appearance. food additives food additive food additives ChEBI A food additive that is used to change or otherwise control the acidity or alkalinity of foods. They may be acids, bases, neutralising agents or buffering agents. acidity regulator acidity regulators food acidity regulators pH control agent pH control agents food acidity regulator acidity regulator ChEBI acidity regulators ChEBI food acidity regulators ChEBI pH control agent ChEBI pH control agents ChEBI A compound used to form the matrix for MALDI (matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization) mass spectrometry. MALDI matrix materials are crystalline compounds with a fairly low molecular weight, so as to allow facile vaporization, have strong absorption at UV or IR wavelengths (to rapidly and efficiently absorb laser irradiation), generally contain polar groups (enabling them to be used in aqueous solutions) and are frequently acidic (so assisting ionisation of the compound being studied, which is contained within the matrix material). 'matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization' matrix material 'matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization' matrix materials MALDI matrix materials MALDI matrix solution MALDI matrix solutions MALDI matrix material 'matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization' matrix material ChEBI 'matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization' matrix materials ChEBI MALDI matrix materials ChEBI MALDI matrix solution ChEBI MALDI matrix solutions ChEBI An amino acid zwitterion obtained by transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group of tryptophan; major species at pH 7.3. 2-azaniumyl-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoate 2-ammonio-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoate tryptophan zwitterion 2-azaniumyl-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoate IUPAC 2-ammonio-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoate IUPAC A polyphenylpropanoid derived from three monolignol monomers: trans-p-coumaryl alcohol, coniferol and trans-sinapyl alcohol. There is extensive cross-linking and no defined primary structure. lignin An EC 2.1.2.* (hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferases) inhibitor that interferes with the action of glycine hydroxymethyltransferase (EC 2.1.2.1). 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitor 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitors EC 2.1.2.1 (glycine hydroxymethyltransferase) inhibitors EC 2.1.2.1 inhibitor EC 2.1.2.1 inhibitors L-serine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitor L-serine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitors L-threonine aldolase inhibitor L-threonine aldolase inhibitors allothreonine aldolase inhibitor allothreonine aldolase inhibitors glycine hydroxymethyltransferase (EC 2.1.2.1) inhibitor glycine hydroxymethyltransferase (EC 2.1.2.1) inhibitors glycine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitor glycine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitors serine aldolase inhibitor serine aldolase inhibitors serine hydroxymethylase inhibitor serine hydroxymethylase inhibitors serine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitor serine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitors serine transhydroxymethylase inhibitor serine transhydroxymethylase inhibitors threonine aldolase inhibitor threonine aldolase inhibitors EC 2.1.2.1 (glycine hydroxymethyltransferase) inhibitor 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitor ChEBI 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitors ChEBI EC 2.1.2.1 (glycine hydroxymethyltransferase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 2.1.2.1 inhibitor ChEBI EC 2.1.2.1 inhibitors ChEBI L-serine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitor ChEBI L-serine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitors ChEBI L-threonine aldolase inhibitor ChEBI L-threonine aldolase inhibitors ChEBI allothreonine aldolase inhibitor ChEBI allothreonine aldolase inhibitors ChEBI glycine hydroxymethyltransferase (EC 2.1.2.1) inhibitor ChEBI glycine hydroxymethyltransferase (EC 2.1.2.1) inhibitors ChEBI glycine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitor ChEBI glycine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitors ChEBI serine aldolase inhibitor ChEBI serine aldolase inhibitors ChEBI serine hydroxymethylase inhibitor ChEBI serine hydroxymethylase inhibitors ChEBI serine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitor ChEBI serine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitors ChEBI serine transhydroxymethylase inhibitor ChEBI serine transhydroxymethylase inhibitors ChEBI threonine aldolase inhibitor ChEBI threonine aldolase inhibitors ChEBI An excitatory amino acid agonist which binds to NMDA receptors and triggers a response. N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor agonist N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor agonists NMDA receptor agonists NMDAR agonist NMDAR agonists NMDA receptor agonist N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor agonist ChEBI N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor agonists ChEBI NMDA receptor agonists ChEBI NMDAR agonist ChEBI NMDAR agonists ChEBI An inorganic cation with a valency of two. divalent inorganic cation An organic molecular entity containing a single carbon atom (C1). one-carbon compounds one-carbon compound one-carbon compounds ChEBI Any organic molecular entity that is acidic and contains carbon in covalent linkage. organic acids organic acid organic acids ChEBI An atom or small molecule with a positive charge that does not contain carbon in covalent linkage, with a valency of three. trivalent inorganic cation Any substance that causes disturbance to organisms by chemical reaction or other activity on the molecular scale, when a sufficient quantity is absorbed by the organism. poisonous agent poisonous agents poisonous substance poisonous substances poisons toxic agent toxic agents toxic substance toxic substances poison poisonous agent ChEBI poisonous agents ChEBI poisonous substance ChEBI poisonous substances ChEBI poisons ChEBI toxic agent ChEBI toxic agents ChEBI toxic substance ChEBI toxic substances ChEBI An antagonist at the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor. VEGF receptor inhibitor VEGF receptor inhibitors VEGFR inhibitor VEGFR inhibitors vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonists vascular endothelial growth factor receptor inhibitor vascular endothelial growth factor receptor inhibitors vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist VEGF receptor inhibitor ChEBI VEGF receptor inhibitors ChEBI VEGFR inhibitor ChEBI VEGFR inhibitors ChEBI vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonists ChEBI vascular endothelial growth factor receptor inhibitor ChEBI vascular endothelial growth factor receptor inhibitors ChEBI A carbohydrate derivative that is any derivative of a polysaccharide. polysaccharide derivatives polysaccharide derivative polysaccharide derivatives ChEBI Substances which are added to food in order to prevent decomposition caused by microbial growth or by undesirable chemical changes. food preservatives food preservative food preservatives ChEBI A food preservative which prevents decomposition of food by preventing the growth of fungi or bacteria. In European countries, E-numbers for permitted food preservatives are from E200 to E299, divided into sorbates (E200-209), benzoates (E210-219), sulfites (E220-229), phenols and formates (E230-239), nitrates (E240-259), acetates (E260-269), lactates (E270-279), propionates (E280-289) and others (E290-299). antimicrobial food preservatives antimicrobial preservative antimicrobial preservatives antimicrobial food preservative antimicrobial food preservatives ChEBI antimicrobial preservative ChEBI antimicrobial preservatives ChEBI A compound that inhibits the action of gamma-aminobutyric acid. GABA antagonists gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor antagonist gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor antagonists GABA antagonist GABA antagonists ChEBI gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor antagonist ChEBI gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor antagonists ChEBI An organophosphate oxoanion obtained by the deprotonation of the carboxy and one of the phosphate OH groups of glyphosate. {[(hydroxyphosphinato)methyl]amino}acetate glyphosate anion(2-) glyphosate(2-) {[(hydroxyphosphinato)methyl]amino}acetate IUPAC glyphosate anion(2-) ChEBI Any compound that has anti-inflammatory effects. anti-inflammatory agents antiinflammatory agent antiinflammatory agents anti-inflammatory agent anti-inflammatory agents ChEBI antiinflammatory agent ChEBI antiinflammatory agents ChEBI A provitamin that can be converted into vitamin A by enzymes from animal tissues. provitamin As provitamin A provitamin As ChEBI Any monocyclic heteroarene consisting of a five-membered ring containing nitrogen. Azoles can also contain one or more other non-carbon atoms, such as nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen. azoles azole azoles ChEBI Any substance that inhibits the process of apoptosis (programmed cell death) in multi-celled organisms. Type I cell-death inhibitor Type I cell-death inhibitors Type I programmed cell-death inhibitor Type I programmed cell-death inhibitors apoptosis inhibitors apoptosis inhibitor Type I cell-death inhibitor ChEBI Type I cell-death inhibitors ChEBI Type I programmed cell-death inhibitor ChEBI Type I programmed cell-death inhibitors ChEBI apoptosis inhibitors ChEBI Any substance that induces the process of apoptosis (programmed cell death) in multi-celled organisms. Type I cell-death inducer Type I cell-death inducers Type I programmed cell-death inducer Type I programmed cell-death inducers apoptosis inducers apoptosis inducer Type I cell-death inducer ChEBI Type I cell-death inducers ChEBI Type I programmed cell-death inducer ChEBI Type I programmed cell-death inducers ChEBI apoptosis inducers ChEBI A flavone C-glycoside that is luteolin attached to a disaccharide residue at position 6. It has been isolated from natural product Petrorhagia velutina and Zea mays and exhibits insecticidal and neuroprotective activities. (6R)-2,6-anhydro-1-deoxy-5-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl]-D-xylo-hex-3-ulose maysin (6R)-2,6-anhydro-1-deoxy-5-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl]-D-xylo-hex-3-ulose IUPAC An enzyme inhibitor that inhibits the action of a transferase (EC 2.*) EC 2 inhibitor EC 2 inhibitors EC 2.* (transferase) inhibitors EC 2.* inhibitor EC 2.* inhibitors transferase inhibitor transferase inhibitors EC 2.* (transferase) inhibitor EC 2 inhibitor ChEBI EC 2 inhibitors ChEBI EC 2.* (transferase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 2.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 2.* inhibitors ChEBI transferase inhibitor ChEBI transferase inhibitors ChEBI An EC 2.3.1.* (acyltransferase transferring other than amino-acyl group) inhibitor that interferes with the action of fatty acid synthase (EC 2.3.1.85), a multi-enzyme protein involved in fatty acid synthesis. (FAS) inhibitors EC 2.3.1.85 (fatty acid synthase) inhibitors EC 2.3.1.85 inhibitor EC 2.3.1.85 inhibitors acyl-CoA:malonyl-CoA C-acyltransferase (decarboxylating, oxoacyl- and enoyl-reducing and thioester-hydrolysing) inhibitor acyl-CoA:malonyl-CoA C-acyltransferase (decarboxylating, oxoacyl- and enoyl-reducing and thioester-hydrolysing) inhibitors fatty acid synthase (EC 2.3.1.85) inhibitor fatty acid synthase (EC 2.3.1.85) inhibitors fatty acid synthase inhibitor fatty acid synthase inhibitors EC 2.3.1.85 (fatty acid synthase) inhibitor (FAS) inhibitors ChEBI EC 2.3.1.85 (fatty acid synthase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 2.3.1.85 inhibitor ChEBI EC 2.3.1.85 inhibitors ChEBI acyl-CoA:malonyl-CoA C-acyltransferase (decarboxylating, oxoacyl- and enoyl-reducing and thioester-hydrolysing) inhibitor ChEBI acyl-CoA:malonyl-CoA C-acyltransferase (decarboxylating, oxoacyl- and enoyl-reducing and thioester-hydrolysing) inhibitors ChEBI fatty acid synthase (EC 2.3.1.85) inhibitor ChEBI fatty acid synthase (EC 2.3.1.85) inhibitors ChEBI fatty acid synthase inhibitor ChEBI fatty acid synthase inhibitors ChEBI Any organic molecular entity whose stucture is based on derivatives of a phenyl-substituted 1-phenylpropane possessing a C15 or C16 skeleton, or such a structure which is condensed with a C6-C3 lignan precursors. The term is a 'superclass' comprising all members of the classes of flavonoid, isoflavonoid, neoflavonoid, chalcones, dihydrochalcones, aurones, pterocarpan, coumestans, rotenoid, flavonolignan, homoflavonoid and flavonoid oligomers. Originally restricted to natural products, the term is also applied to synthetic compounds related to them. flavonoid flavonoids flavonoid ChEBI Any molecule that consists of at least one carbon atom as part of the electrically neutral entity. organic compound organic compounds organic molecules organic molecule organic compound ChEBI organic compounds ChEBI organic molecules ChEBI Any organic cation that consists of a chromenylium skeleton and its substituted derivatives thereof. benzopyryliums chromenyliums benzopyryliums ChEBI Any polyunsaturated fatty acid that contains three double bonds. trienoic fatty acids trienoic fatty acid trienoic fatty acids ChEBI An agonist that binds to and activates abscisic acid receptors. ABA agonist ABA agonists ABA receptor agonist ABA receptor agonists abscisic acid receptor agonists abscisic acid receptor agonist ABA agonist ChEBI ABA agonists ChEBI ABA receptor agonist ChEBI ABA receptor agonists ChEBI abscisic acid receptor agonists ChEBI Any oligosaccharide that has a biosynthetic pathway in common with that of raffinose. raffinose family oligosaccharides raffinose family oligosaccharide raffinose family oligosaccharides ChEBI A ligase inhibitor that interferes with the action of a C-N bond-forming ligase (EC 6.3.*.*). C--N bond-forming ligase inhibitor C--N bond-forming ligase inhibitors C-N bond-forming ligase (EC 6.3.*) inhibitor C-N bond-forming ligase (EC 6.3.*) inhibitors C-N bond-forming ligase inhibitor C-N bond-forming ligase inhibitors EC 6.3.* (C-N bond-forming ligase) inhibitorS EC 6.3.* inhibitor EC 6.3.* inhibitors EC 6.3.*.* inhibitor EC 6.3.*.* inhibitors EC 6.3.* (C-N bond-forming ligase) inhibitor C--N bond-forming ligase inhibitor ChEBI C--N bond-forming ligase inhibitors ChEBI C-N bond-forming ligase (EC 6.3.*) inhibitor ChEBI C-N bond-forming ligase (EC 6.3.*) inhibitors ChEBI C-N bond-forming ligase inhibitor ChEBI C-N bond-forming ligase inhibitors ChEBI EC 6.3.* (C-N bond-forming ligase) inhibitorS ChEBI EC 6.3.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 6.3.* inhibitors ChEBI EC 6.3.*.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 6.3.*.* inhibitors ChEBI Any enzyme inhibitor that interferes with the action of a ligase (EC 6.*.*.*). Ligases are enzymes that catalyse the joining of two molecules with concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate. EC 6.* (ligase) inhibitors EC 6.* inhibitor EC 6.* inhibitors EC 6.*.*.* inhibitor EC 6.*.*.* inhibitors ligase inhibitor ligase inhibitors EC 6.* (ligase) inhibitor EC 6.* (ligase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 6.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 6.* inhibitors ChEBI EC 6.*.*.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 6.*.*.* inhibitors ChEBI ligase inhibitor ChEBI ligase inhibitors ChEBI Any metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in eukaryotes, the taxon that include members of the fungi, plantae and animalia kingdoms. eukaryotic metabolites eukaryotic metabolite eukaryotic metabolites ChEBI Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in animals that include diverse creatures from sponges, insects to mammals. animal metabolites animal metabolite animal metabolites ChEBI Any animal metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in mammals. mammalian metabolites mammalian metabolite mammalian metabolites ChEBI Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in a mouse (Mus musculus). Mus musculus metabolite Mus musculus metabolites mouse metabolites mouse metabolite Mus musculus metabolite ChEBI Mus musculus metabolites ChEBI mouse metabolites ChEBI Any fungal metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). S. cerevisiae metabolite S. cerevisiae metabolites S. cerevisiae secondary metabolite S. cerevisiae secondary metabolites Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolites Saccharomyces cerevisiae secondary metabolites baker's yeast metabolite baker's yeast metabolites baker's yeast secondary metabolite baker's yeast secondary metabolites Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite S. cerevisiae metabolite ChEBI S. cerevisiae metabolites ChEBI S. cerevisiae secondary metabolite ChEBI S. cerevisiae secondary metabolites ChEBI Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolites ChEBI Saccharomyces cerevisiae secondary metabolites ChEBI baker's yeast metabolite ChEBI baker's yeast metabolites ChEBI baker's yeast secondary metabolite ChEBI baker's yeast secondary metabolites ChEBI Any metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in prokaryotes, the taxon that include members of domains such as the bacteria and archaea. prokaryotic metabolites prokaryotic metabolite prokaryotic metabolites ChEBI An amino acid zwitterion obtained by transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group of any aromatic amino-acid. an aromatic amino-acid aromatic amino-acid zwitterions aromatic amino-acid zwitterion an aromatic amino-acid UniProt aromatic amino-acid zwitterions ChEBI Any metabolite produced by metabolism of a xenobiotic compound. xenobiotic metabolites xenobiotic metabolite xenobiotic metabolites ChEBI A gas in an atmosphere that absorbs and emits radiation within the thermal infrared range, so contributing to the 'greenhouse effect'. greenhouse gases greenhouse gas greenhouse gases ChEBI Any metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in marine macro- and microorganisms. marine metabolites marine metabolite marine metabolites ChEBI Any unsaturated fatty acid anion containing more than one C-C unsaturated bond. Major species at pH 7.3. PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acid anions polyunsaturated fatty acid anion PUFA SUBMITTER polyunsaturated fatty acid anions ChEBI A glycerol compound having one of three possible substituent groups - either acyl, alkyl, or alk-1-enyl - at each of the three possible positions sn-1, sn-2 or sn-3. has functional parent glycerol (CHEBI:17754), children: triglyceride (CHEBI:17855). Parent: is_a glycerolipid (CHEBI:35741) triradylglycerols triradylglycerol triradylglycerols ChEBI Any protective agent that is able to prevent damage to the kidney. nephroprotective agents nephroprotective agent nephroprotective agents ChEBI A transferase inhibitor inhibiting the action of transferase of a one-carbon-containing group (EC 2.1.*.*). C1-transferase (EC 2.1.*) inhibitor C1-transferase (EC 2.1.*) inhibitors C1-transferase inhibitor C1-transferase inhibitors EC 2.1.* (C1-transferase) inhibitors EC 2.1.* inhibitor EC 2.1.* inhibitors one-carbon-containing group transferase inhibitor one-carbon-containing group transferase inhibitors EC 2.1.* (C1-transferase) inhibitor C1-transferase (EC 2.1.*) inhibitor ChEBI C1-transferase (EC 2.1.*) inhibitors ChEBI C1-transferase inhibitor ChEBI C1-transferase inhibitors ChEBI EC 2.1.* (C1-transferase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 2.1.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 2.1.* inhibitors ChEBI one-carbon-containing group transferase inhibitor ChEBI one-carbon-containing group transferase inhibitors ChEBI A transferase inhibitor that interferes with the action of an acyltransferase (EC 2.3.*.*). EC 2.3.* (acyltransferase) inhibitors EC 2.3.* inhibitor EC 2.3.* inhibitors acyltransferase inhibitor acyltransferase inhibitors EC 2.3.* (acyltransferase) inhibitor EC 2.3.* (acyltransferase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 2.3.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 2.3.* inhibitors ChEBI acyltransferase inhibitor ChEBI acyltransferase inhibitors ChEBI A transferase inhibitor that inhibits the transfer of an alkyl (other than methyl) or aryl group (EC 2.5.1.*). EC 2.5.1.* (non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase) inhibitors EC 2.5.1.* inhibitor EC 2.5.1.* inhibitors alkyl/aryl (non-methyl) transferase inhibitor alkyl/aryl (non-methyl) transferase inhibitors non-methyl alkyl/aryl transferase (EC 2.5.1.*) inhibitor non-methyl alkyl/aryl transferase (EC 2.5.1.*) inhibitors non-methyl alkyl/aryl transferase inhibitor non-methyl alkyl/aryl transferase inhibitors non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase inhibitor non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase inhibitors EC 2.5.1.* (non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase) inhibitor EC 2.5.1.* (non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 2.5.1.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 2.5.1.* inhibitors ChEBI alkyl/aryl (non-methyl) transferase inhibitor ChEBI alkyl/aryl (non-methyl) transferase inhibitors ChEBI non-methyl alkyl/aryl transferase (EC 2.5.1.*) inhibitor ChEBI non-methyl alkyl/aryl transferase (EC 2.5.1.*) inhibitors ChEBI non-methyl alkyl/aryl transferase inhibitor ChEBI non-methyl alkyl/aryl transferase inhibitors ChEBI non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase inhibitor ChEBI non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase inhibitors ChEBI A transferase inhibitor that inhibits the action of a phosphorus-containing group transferase (EC 2.7.*.*). EC 2.7.* (P-containing group transferase) inhibitors EC 2.7.* (phosphorus-containing group transferase) inhibitor EC 2.7.* (phosphorus-containing group transferase) inhibitors EC 2.7.* inhibitor EC 2.7.* inhibitors phosphorus-containing group transferase (EC 2.7.*) inhibitor phosphorus-containing group transferase (EC 2.7.*) inhibitors phosphorus-containing group transferase inhibitor phosphorus-containing group transferase inhibitors EC 2.7.* (P-containing group transferase) inhibitor EC 2.7.* (P-containing group transferase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 2.7.* (phosphorus-containing group transferase) inhibitor ChEBI EC 2.7.* (phosphorus-containing group transferase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 2.7.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 2.7.* inhibitors ChEBI phosphorus-containing group transferase (EC 2.7.*) inhibitor ChEBI phosphorus-containing group transferase (EC 2.7.*) inhibitors ChEBI phosphorus-containing group transferase inhibitor ChEBI phosphorus-containing group transferase inhibitors ChEBI An enzyme inhibitor which interferes with the action of a lyase (EC 4.*.*.*). Lyases are enzymes cleaving C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation. EC 4.* (lyase) inhibitors EC 4.* inhibitor EC 4.* inhibitors EC 4.*.*.* inhibitor EC 4.*.*.* inhibitors lyase (EC 4.*) inhibitor lyase (EC 4.*) inhibitorS lyase inhibitor lyase inhibitors EC 4.* (lyase) inhibitor EC 4.* (lyase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 4.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 4.* inhibitors ChEBI EC 4.*.*.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 4.*.*.* inhibitors ChEBI lyase (EC 4.*) inhibitor ChEBI lyase (EC 4.*) inhibitorS ChEBI lyase inhibitor ChEBI lyase inhibitors ChEBI A lyase inhibitor which inhibits the action of a C-C lyase (EC 4.1.*.*). C-C lyase (EC 4.1.*) inhibitor C-C lyase (EC 4.1.*) inhibitors C-C lyase inhibitor C-C lyase inhibitors EC 4.1.* (C-C lyase) inhibitors EC 4.1.* inhibitor EC 4.1.* inhibitors EC 4.1.* (C-C lyase) inhibitor C-C lyase (EC 4.1.*) inhibitor ChEBI C-C lyase (EC 4.1.*) inhibitors ChEBI C-C lyase inhibitor ChEBI C-C lyase inhibitors ChEBI EC 4.1.* (C-C lyase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 4.1.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 4.1.* inhibitors ChEBI An enzyme inhibitor which interferes with the action of an oxidoreductase (EC 1.*.*.*). EC 1.* (oxidoreductase) inhibitors EC 1.* inhibitor EC 1.* inhibitors oxidoreductase (EC 1.*) inhibitor oxidoreductase (EC 1.*) inhibitors oxidoreductase inhibitor oxidoreductase inhibitors EC 1.* (oxidoreductase) inhibitor EC 1.* (oxidoreductase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 1.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 1.* inhibitors ChEBI oxidoreductase (EC 1.*) inhibitor ChEBI oxidoreductase (EC 1.*) inhibitors ChEBI oxidoreductase inhibitor ChEBI oxidoreductase inhibitors ChEBI An oxidoreductase inhibitor which interferes with the action of an oxidoreductase acting on a heme group of donors (EC 1.9.*.*). EC 1.9.* (oxidoreductase acting on a heme group of donors) inhibitor EC 1.9.* (oxidoreductase acting on a heme group of donors) inhibitors EC 1.9.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor heme group) inhibitors EC 1.9.* inhibitor EC 1.9.* inhibitors oxidoreductase acting on a heme group of donors (EC 1.9.*) inhibitor oxidoreductase acting on a heme group of donors (EC 1.9.*) inhibitors EC 1.9.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor heme group) inhibitor EC 1.9.* (oxidoreductase acting on a heme group of donors) inhibitor ChEBI EC 1.9.* (oxidoreductase acting on a heme group of donors) inhibitors ChEBI EC 1.9.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor heme group) inhibitors ChEBI EC 1.9.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 1.9.* inhibitors ChEBI oxidoreductase acting on a heme group of donors (EC 1.9.*) inhibitor ChEBI oxidoreductase acting on a heme group of donors (EC 1.9.*) inhibitors ChEBI Any enzyme inhibitor that interferes with the action of a hydrolase (EC 3.*.*.*). EC 3.* (hydrolase) inhibitors EC 3.* inhibitor EC 3.* inhibitors EC 3.*.*.* inhibitor EC 3.*.*.* inhibitors hydrolase (EC 3.*) inhibitor hydrolase (EC 3.*) inhibitors hydrolase inhibitor hydrolase inhibitors EC 3.* (hydrolase) inhibitor EC 3.* (hydrolase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 3.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 3.* inhibitors ChEBI EC 3.*.*.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 3.*.*.* inhibitors ChEBI hydrolase (EC 3.*) inhibitor ChEBI hydrolase (EC 3.*) inhibitors ChEBI hydrolase inhibitor ChEBI hydrolase inhibitors ChEBI A hydrolase inhibitor that interferes with the action of any ester hydrolase (EC 3.1.*.*). EC 3.1.* (ester hydrolase) inhibitors EC 3.1.* inhibitor EC 3.1.* inhibitors ester hydrolase (EC 3.1.*) inhibitor ester hydrolase (EC 3.1.*) inhibitors ester hydrolase inhibitor ester hydrolase inhibitors EC 3.1.* (ester hydrolase) inhibitor EC 3.1.* (ester hydrolase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 3.1.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 3.1.* inhibitors ChEBI ester hydrolase (EC 3.1.*) inhibitor ChEBI ester hydrolase (EC 3.1.*) inhibitors ChEBI ester hydrolase inhibitor ChEBI ester hydrolase inhibitors ChEBI Any hydrolase inhibitor that interferes with the action of a hydrolase acting on C-N bonds, other than peptide bonds (EC 3.5.*.*). EC 3.5.* (hydrolase acting on non-peptide C-N bond) inhibitor EC 3.5.* (hydrolase acting on non-peptide C-N bond) inhibitors EC 3.5.* (hydrolases acting on C-N bonds, other than peptide bonds) inhibitor EC 3.5.* (hydrolases acting on C-N bonds, other than peptide bonds) inhibitors EC 3.5.* (hydrolases acting on non-peptide C-N bonds) inhibitors EC 3.5.* inhibitor EC 3.5.* inhibitors EC 3.5.* (hydrolases acting on non-peptide C-N bonds) inhibitor EC 3.5.* (hydrolase acting on non-peptide C-N bond) inhibitor ChEBI EC 3.5.* (hydrolase acting on non-peptide C-N bond) inhibitors ChEBI EC 3.5.* (hydrolases acting on C-N bonds, other than peptide bonds) inhibitor ChEBI EC 3.5.* (hydrolases acting on C-N bonds, other than peptide bonds) inhibitors ChEBI EC 3.5.* (hydrolases acting on non-peptide C-N bonds) inhibitors ChEBI EC 3.5.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 3.5.* inhibitors ChEBI An EC 3.1.* (ester hydrolase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of a carboxylic ester hydrolase (EC 3.1.1.*). EC 3.1.1.* (carboxylic ester hydrolase) inhibitors EC 3.1.1.* inhibitor EC 3.1.1.* inhibitors carboxylic ester hydrolase (EC 3.1.1.*) inhibitor carboxylic ester hydrolase (EC 3.1.1.*) inhibitors EC 3.1.1.* (carboxylic ester hydrolase) inhibitor EC 3.1.1.* (carboxylic ester hydrolase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 3.1.1.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 3.1.1.* inhibitors ChEBI carboxylic ester hydrolase (EC 3.1.1.*) inhibitor ChEBI carboxylic ester hydrolase (EC 3.1.1.*) inhibitors ChEBI An EC 3.5.* (hydrolases acting on non-peptide C-N bonds) inhibitor that interferes with the action of any non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase (EC 3.5.1.*). EC 3.5.1.* (non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase) inhibitors EC 3.5.1.* inhibitor EC 3.5.1.* inhibitors non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase (EC 3.5.1.*) inhibitor non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase (EC 3.5.1.*) inhibitors EC 3.5.1.* (non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase) inhibitor EC 3.5.1.* (non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 3.5.1.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 3.5.1.* inhibitors ChEBI non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase (EC 3.5.1.*) inhibitor ChEBI non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase (EC 3.5.1.*) inhibitors ChEBI An EC 2.7.* (P-containing group transferase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of any protein-serine/threonine kinase (EC 2.7.11.*). EC 2.7.11.* (protein-serine/threonine kinase) inhibitors EC 2.7.11.* inhibitor EC 2.7.11.* inhibitors protein-serine/threonine kinase (EC 2.7.11.*) inhibitor protein-serine/threonine kinase (EC 2.7.11.*) inhibitors protein-serine/threonine kinase inhibitor protein-serine/threonine kinase inhibitors EC 2.7.11.* (protein-serine/threonine kinase) inhibitor EC 2.7.11.* (protein-serine/threonine kinase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 2.7.11.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 2.7.11.* inhibitors ChEBI protein-serine/threonine kinase (EC 2.7.11.*) inhibitor ChEBI protein-serine/threonine kinase (EC 2.7.11.*) inhibitors ChEBI protein-serine/threonine kinase inhibitor ChEBI protein-serine/threonine kinase inhibitors ChEBI An EC 6.3.* (C-N bond-forming ligase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of any acid-ammonia (or amine) ligase (EC 6.3.1.*). EC 6.3.1.* (acid-ammonia/amine ligase) inhibitors EC 6.3.1.* inhibitor EC 6.3.1.* inhibitors acid-ammonia (or amine) ligase inhibitor acid-ammonia (or amine) ligase inhibitors EC 6.3.1.* (acid-ammonia/amine ligase) inhibitor EC 6.3.1.* (acid-ammonia/amine ligase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 6.3.1.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 6.3.1.* inhibitors ChEBI acid-ammonia (or amine) ligase inhibitor ChEBI acid-ammonia (or amine) ligase inhibitors ChEBI An EC 2.5.* (transferase) inhibitor that inhibits the action of any transferase that transfers an alkyl (other than methyl) or aryl group (EC 2.5.*). EC 2.5.* (non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase) inhibitors EC 2.5.* inhibitor EC 2.5.* inhibitors non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase (EC 2.5.*) inhibitor non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase (EC 2.5.*) inhibitors EC 2.5.* (non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase) inhibitor EC 2.5.* (non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 2.5.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 2.5.* inhibitors ChEBI non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase (EC 2.5.*) inhibitor ChEBI non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase (EC 2.5.*) inhibitors ChEBI An EC 1.9.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor heme group) inhibitor that interferes with the action of any such enzyme using oxygen as acceptor (EC 1.9.3.*). EC 1.9.3.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor heme group, oxygen as acceptor) inhibitors EC 1.9.3.* inhibitor EC 1.9.3.* inhibitors oxidoreductase acting on donor heme group, oxygen as acceptor (EC 1.9.3.*) inhibitor oxidoreductase acting on donor heme group, oxygen as acceptor (EC 1.9.3.*) inhibitors EC 1.9.3.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor heme group, oxygen as acceptor) inhibitor EC 1.9.3.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor heme group, oxygen as acceptor) inhibitors ChEBI EC 1.9.3.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 1.9.3.* inhibitors ChEBI oxidoreductase acting on donor heme group, oxygen as acceptor (EC 1.9.3.*) inhibitor ChEBI oxidoreductase acting on donor heme group, oxygen as acceptor (EC 1.9.3.*) inhibitors ChEBI An EC 2.1.* (C1-transferase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of any hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferase (EC 2.1.2.*). EC 2.1.2.* (hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferases) inhibitors EC 2.1.2.* inhibitor EC 2.1.2.* inhibitors hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferases (EC 2.1.2.*) inhibitor hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferases (EC 2.1.2.*) inhibitors EC 2.1.2.* (hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferases) inhibitor EC 2.1.2.* (hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferases) inhibitors ChEBI EC 2.1.2.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 2.1.2.* inhibitors ChEBI hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferases (EC 2.1.2.*) inhibitor ChEBI hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferases (EC 2.1.2.*) inhibitors ChEBI An EC 2.3.* (acyltransferase) inhibitor that inhibits the action of any acyltransferase transferring groups other than amino-acyl groups (EC 2.3.1.*). EC 2.3.1.* (acyltransferase transferring other than amino-acyl group) inhibitors EC 2.3.1.* inhibitor EC 2.3.1.* inhibitors acyltransferase transferring other than amino-acyl group EC 2.3.1.* inhibitor acyltransferase transferring other than amino-acyl group EC 2.3.1.* inhibitors EC 2.3.1.* (acyltransferase transferring other than amino-acyl group) inhibitor EC 2.3.1.* (acyltransferase transferring other than amino-acyl group) inhibitors ChEBI EC 2.3.1.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 2.3.1.* inhibitors ChEBI acyltransferase transferring other than amino-acyl group EC 2.3.1.* inhibitor ChEBI acyltransferase transferring other than amino-acyl group EC 2.3.1.* inhibitors ChEBI An EC 4.1.* (C-C lyase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of any carboxy-lyase (EC 4.1.1.*). EC 4.1.1.* (carboxy-lyase) inhibitors EC 4.1.1.* inhibitor EC 4.1.1.* inhibitors carboxy-lyase (EC 4.1.1.*) inhibitor carboxy-lyase (EC 4.1.1.*) inhibitors carboxy-lyases (EC 4.1.1.*) inhibitor carboxy-lyases (EC 4.1.1.*) inhibitors EC 4.1.1.* (carboxy-lyase) inhibitor EC 4.1.1.* (carboxy-lyase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 4.1.1.* inhibitor ChEBI EC 4.1.1.* inhibitors ChEBI carboxy-lyase (EC 4.1.1.*) inhibitor ChEBI carboxy-lyase (EC 4.1.1.*) inhibitors ChEBI carboxy-lyases (EC 4.1.1.*) inhibitor ChEBI carboxy-lyases (EC 4.1.1.*) inhibitors ChEBI Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in plants, the kingdom that include flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms. plant metabolites plant secondary metabolites plant metabolite plant metabolites ChEBI plant secondary metabolites ChEBI An enzyme inhibitor that interferes with one or more steps in a metabolic pathway. metabolic pathway inhibitor metabolic pathway inhibitors pathway inhibitors pathway inhibitor metabolic pathway inhibitor ChEBI metabolic pathway inhibitors ChEBI pathway inhibitors ChEBI Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in fungi, the kingdom that includes microorganisms such as the yeasts and moulds. fungal metabolites fungal metabolite fungal metabolites ChEBI Any human metabolite produced by metabolism of a xenobiotic compound in humans. human xenobiotic metabolites human xenobiotic metabolite human xenobiotic metabolites ChEBI Any prokaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in bacteria. bacterial metabolite Any bacterial metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Escherichia coli. E.coli metabolite E.coli metabolites Escherichia coli metabolites Escherichia coli metabolite E.coli metabolite ChEBI E.coli metabolites ChEBI Escherichia coli metabolites ChEBI A food additive that imparts colour to food. In European countries, E-numbers for permitted food colours are from E 100 to E 199, divided into yellows (E 100-109), oranges (E 110-119), reds (E 120-129), blues and violets (E 130-139), greens (E 140-149), browns and blacks (E 150-159), and others (E 160-199). food coloring food colorings food colourings food colouring food coloring ChEBI food colorings ChEBI food colourings ChEBI Any protective agent that is able to prevent damage to the heart. cardioprotective agents cardioprotective agent cardioprotective agents ChEBI Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in humans (Homo sapiens). H. sapiens metabolite H. sapiens metabolites Homo sapiens metabolite Homo sapiens metabolites human metabolite H. sapiens metabolite ChEBI H. sapiens metabolites ChEBI Homo sapiens metabolite ChEBI Homo sapiens metabolites ChEBI An EC 3.5.1.* (non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of amidase (EC 3.5.1.4). EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitors EC 3.5.1.4 inhibitor EC 3.5.1.4 inhibitors N-acetylaminohydrolase inhibitor N-acetylaminohydrolase inhibitors acylamidase inhibitor acylamidase inhibitors acylamide amidohydrolase inhibitor acylamide amidohydrolase inhibitors amidase (EC 3.5.1.4) inhibitor amidase (EC 3.5.1.4) inhibitors amidase inhibitor amidase inhibitors amidohydrolase inhibitor amidohydrolase inhibitors deaminase inhibitor deaminase inhibitors fatty acylamidase inhibitor fatty acylamidase inhibitors EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitor EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 3.5.1.4 inhibitor ChEBI EC 3.5.1.4 inhibitors ChEBI N-acetylaminohydrolase inhibitor ChEBI N-acetylaminohydrolase inhibitors ChEBI acylamidase inhibitor ChEBI acylamidase inhibitors ChEBI acylamide amidohydrolase inhibitor ChEBI acylamide amidohydrolase inhibitors ChEBI amidase (EC 3.5.1.4) inhibitor ChEBI amidase (EC 3.5.1.4) inhibitors ChEBI amidase inhibitor ChEBI amidase inhibitors ChEBI amidohydrolase inhibitor ChEBI amidohydrolase inhibitors ChEBI deaminase inhibitor ChEBI deaminase inhibitors ChEBI fatty acylamidase inhibitor ChEBI fatty acylamidase inhibitors ChEBI A fatty acid anion containing 18 carbons and one double bond. Formed by deprotonation of the carboxylic acid group. Major species at pH 7.3. octadecenoate Any saturated fatty acid anion containing 18 carbons. Formed by deprotonation of the carboxylic acid moiety. Major species at pH 7.3. fatty acid 18:0 fatty acid anion 18:0 fatty acid 18:0 UniProt A physiological role played by any substance that is distributed in foodstuffs. It includes materials derived from plants or animals, such as vitamins or minerals, as well as environmental contaminants. dietary component dietary components food components food component dietary component ChEBI dietary components ChEBI food components ChEBI A substance used in a thermodynamic heat pump cycle or refrigeration cycle that undergoes a phase change from a gas to a liquid and back. Refrigerants are used in air-conditioning systems and freezers or refrigerators and are assigned a "R" number (by ASHRAE - formerly the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers), which is determined systematically according to their molecular structure. refrigerants refrigerant refrigerants ChEBI Any EC 3.1.1.* (carboxylic ester hydrolase) inhibitor that inhibits the action of carboxylesterase (EC 3.1.1.1 ). Alpha-carboxylesterase inhibitor Alpha-carboxylesterase inhibitors Beta-esterase inhibitor Beta-esterase inhibitors EC 3.1.1.1 (carboxylesterase) inhibitors ali-esterase inhibitor ali-esterase inhibitors butyrate esterase inhibitor butyrate esterase inhibitors butyryl esterase inhibitor butyryl esterase inhibitors carboxyl ester hydrolase inhibitor carboxyl ester hydrolase inhibitors carboxylate esterase inhibitor carboxylate esterase inhibitors carboxylesterase inhibitor carboxylesterase inhibitors carboxylic acid esterase inhibitor carboxylic acid esterase inhibitors carboxylic esterase inhibitor carboxylic esterase inhibitors carboxylic-ester hydrolase inhibitor carboxylic-ester hydrolase inhibitors cocaine esterase inhibitor cocaine esterase inhibitors esterase A inhibitor esterase A inhibitors esterase B inhibitor esterase B inhibitors esterase D inhibitor esterase D inhibitors methylbutyrase inhibitor methylbutyrase inhibitors methylbutyrate esterase inhibitor methylbutyrate esterase inhibitors monobutyrase inhibitor monobutyrase inhibitors nonspecific carboxylesterase inhibitor nonspecific carboxylesterase inhibitors procaine esterase inhibitor procaine esterase inhibitors propionyl esterase inhibitor propionyl esterase inhibitors serine esterase inhibitor serine esterase inhibitors triacetin esterase inhibitor triacetin esterase inhibitors vitamin A esterase inhibitor vitamin A esterase inhibitors EC 3.1.1.1 (carboxylesterase) inhibitor Alpha-carboxylesterase inhibitor ChEBI Alpha-carboxylesterase inhibitors ChEBI Beta-esterase inhibitor ChEBI Beta-esterase inhibitors ChEBI EC 3.1.1.1 (carboxylesterase) inhibitors ChEBI ali-esterase inhibitor ChEBI ali-esterase inhibitors ChEBI butyrate esterase inhibitor ChEBI butyrate esterase inhibitors ChEBI butyryl esterase inhibitor ChEBI butyryl esterase inhibitors ChEBI carboxyl ester hydrolase inhibitor ChEBI carboxyl ester hydrolase inhibitors ChEBI carboxylate esterase inhibitor ChEBI carboxylate esterase inhibitors ChEBI carboxylesterase inhibitor ChEBI carboxylesterase inhibitors ChEBI carboxylic acid esterase inhibitor ChEBI carboxylic acid esterase inhibitors ChEBI carboxylic esterase inhibitor ChEBI carboxylic esterase inhibitors ChEBI carboxylic-ester hydrolase inhibitor ChEBI carboxylic-ester hydrolase inhibitors ChEBI cocaine esterase inhibitor ChEBI cocaine esterase inhibitors ChEBI esterase A inhibitor ChEBI esterase A inhibitors ChEBI esterase B inhibitor ChEBI esterase B inhibitors ChEBI esterase D inhibitor ChEBI esterase D inhibitors ChEBI methylbutyrase inhibitor ChEBI methylbutyrase inhibitors ChEBI methylbutyrate esterase inhibitor ChEBI methylbutyrate esterase inhibitors ChEBI monobutyrase inhibitor ChEBI monobutyrase inhibitors ChEBI nonspecific carboxylesterase inhibitor ChEBI nonspecific carboxylesterase inhibitors ChEBI procaine esterase inhibitor ChEBI procaine esterase inhibitors ChEBI propionyl esterase inhibitor ChEBI propionyl esterase inhibitors ChEBI serine esterase inhibitor ChEBI serine esterase inhibitors ChEBI triacetin esterase inhibitor ChEBI triacetin esterase inhibitors ChEBI vitamin A esterase inhibitor ChEBI vitamin A esterase inhibitors ChEBI An amino acid zwitterion obtained by transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group of any alpha-amino acid; major species at pH 7.3. an alpha-amino acid alpha-amino acid zwitterion an alpha-amino acid UniProt Any organooxygen compound that is a polyhydroxy-aldehyde or -ketone, or a compound derived from one. Carbohydrates contain only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen and usually have an empirical formula Cm(H2O)n; carbohydrate derivatives may contain other elements by substitution or condensation. carbohydrates and derivatives carbohydrates and their derivatives carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives carbohydrates and derivatives ChEBI carbohydrates and their derivatives ChEBI Any metabolite produced by all living cells. essential metabolite essential metabolites fundamental metabolites fundamental metabolite essential metabolite ChEBI essential metabolites ChEBI fundamental metabolites ChEBI Any organic molecular entity that contains at least one C=C bond. olefinic compounds olefinic compound olefinic compounds ChEBI A monocarboxylic acid in which the carbon of the carboxy group is directly attached to a C=C or C#C bond. 2,3-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid 2,3-unsaturated monocarboxylic acids alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acids alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid 2,3-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid ChEBI 2,3-unsaturated monocarboxylic acids ChEBI alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acids ChEBI An EC 2.7.11.* (protein-serine/threonine kinase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of mitogen-activated protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.24). ATP:protein phosphotransferase (MAPKK-activated) inhibitor ATP:protein phosphotransferase (MAPKK-activated) inhibitors Dp38 inhibitor Dp38 inhibitors EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitors EC 2.7.11.24 inhibitor EC 2.7.11.24 inhibitors ERK inhibitor ERK inhibitors ERK1 inhibitor ERK1 inhibitors ERK2 inhibitor ERK2 inhibitors JNK inhibitor JNK inhibitors JNK3alpha1 inhibitor JNK3alpha1 inhibitors LeMPK3 inhibitor LeMPK3 inhibitors MAP kinase inhibitor MAP kinase inhibitors MAP-2 kinase inhibitor MAP-2 kinase inhibitors MAPK inhibitor MAPK inhibitors MBP kinase I inhibitor MBP kinase I inhibitors MBP kinase II inhibitor MBP kinase II inhibitors MEK inhibitor MEK inhibitors PMK-1 inhibitor PMK-1 inhibitors PMK-2 inhibitor PMK-2 inhibitors PMK-3 inhibitor PMK-3 inhibitors SAPK inhibitor SAPK inhibitors STK26 inhibitor STK26 inhibitors c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitors extracellular signal-regulated kinase inhibitor extracellular signal-regulated kinase inhibitors microtubule-associated protein 2 kinase inhibitor microtubule-associated protein 2 kinase inhibitors microtubule-associated protein kinase inhibitor microtubule-associated protein kinase inhibitors mitogen-activated protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.24) inhibitor mitogen-activated protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.24) inhibitors mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitors myelin basic protein kinase inhibitor myelin basic protein kinase inhibitors p38-2 inhibitor p38-2 inhibitors p38delta inhibitor p38delta inhibitors p42 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor p42 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitors p42(mapk) inhibitor p42(mapk) inhibitors p44mpk inhibitor p44mpk inhibitors pp42 inhibitor pp42 inhibitors pp44(mapk) inhibitor pp44(mapk) inhibitors stress-activated protein kinase inhibitor stress-activated protein kinase inhibitors EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor ATP:protein phosphotransferase (MAPKK-activated) inhibitor ChEBI ATP:protein phosphotransferase (MAPKK-activated) inhibitors ChEBI Dp38 inhibitor ChEBI Dp38 inhibitors ChEBI EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitors ChEBI EC 2.7.11.24 inhibitor ChEBI EC 2.7.11.24 inhibitors ChEBI ERK inhibitor ChEBI ERK inhibitors ChEBI ERK1 inhibitor ChEBI ERK1 inhibitors ChEBI ERK2 inhibitor ChEBI ERK2 inhibitors ChEBI JNK inhibitor ChEBI JNK inhibitors ChEBI JNK3alpha1 inhibitor ChEBI JNK3alpha1 inhibitors ChEBI LeMPK3 inhibitor ChEBI LeMPK3 inhibitors ChEBI MAP kinase inhibitor ChEBI MAP kinase inhibitors ChEBI MAP-2 kinase inhibitor ChEBI MAP-2 kinase inhibitors ChEBI MAPK inhibitor ChEBI MAPK inhibitors ChEBI MBP kinase I inhibitor ChEBI MBP kinase I inhibitors ChEBI MBP kinase II inhibitor ChEBI MBP kinase II inhibitors ChEBI MEK inhibitor ChEBI MEK inhibitors ChEBI PMK-1 inhibitor ChEBI PMK-1 inhibitors ChEBI PMK-2 inhibitor ChEBI PMK-2 inhibitors ChEBI PMK-3 inhibitor ChEBI PMK-3 inhibitors ChEBI SAPK inhibitor ChEBI SAPK inhibitors ChEBI STK26 inhibitor ChEBI STK26 inhibitors ChEBI c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor ChEBI c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitors ChEBI extracellular signal-regulated kinase inhibitor ChEBI extracellular signal-regulated kinase inhibitors ChEBI microtubule-associated protein 2 kinase inhibitor ChEBI microtubule-associated protein 2 kinase inhibitors ChEBI microtubule-associated protein kinase inhibitor ChEBI microtubule-associated protein kinase inhibitors ChEBI mitogen-activated protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.24) inhibitor ChEBI mitogen-activated protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.24) inhibitors ChEBI mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor ChEBI mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitors ChEBI myelin basic protein kinase inhibitor ChEBI myelin basic protein kinase inhibitors ChEBI p38-2 inhibitor ChEBI p38-2 inhibitors ChEBI p38delta inhibitor ChEBI p38delta inhibitors ChEBI p42 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor ChEBI p42 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitors ChEBI p42(mapk) inhibitor ChEBI p42(mapk) inhibitors ChEBI p44mpk inhibitor ChEBI p44mpk inhibitors ChEBI pp42 inhibitor ChEBI pp42 inhibitors ChEBI pp44(mapk) inhibitor ChEBI pp44(mapk) inhibitors ChEBI stress-activated protein kinase inhibitor ChEBI stress-activated protein kinase inhibitors ChEBI Any inorganic anion with a valency of three. trivalent inorganic anions trivalent inorganic anion trivalent inorganic anions ChEBI Any inorganic anion with a valency of two. divalent inorganic anions divalent inorganic anion divalent inorganic anions ChEBI Any inorganic anion with a valency of one. monovalent inorganic anions monovalent inorganic anion monovalent inorganic anions ChEBI Peroxidase Peroxidase Peroxidase KEGG_COMPOUND An elemental molecular entity in which all of the atoms have atomic number 26. elemental iron Any unsaturated fatty acid anion with one double or triple bond in the fatty acid chain. monounsaturated fatty acid anions monounsaturated fatty acid anion monounsaturated fatty acid anions ChEBI A Daphnia metabolite produced by the species Daphnia galeata. Daphnia galeata metabolites Daphnia galeata metabolite Daphnia galeata metabolites ChEBI An animal metabolite produced by arthropods such as crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimps and krill. crustacean metabolites crustacean metabolite crustacean metabolites ChEBI A Daphnia metabolite produced by the species Daphnia magna. Daphnia magna metabolites Daphnia magna metabolite Daphnia magna metabolites ChEBI A crustacean metabolite produced by the genus of small planktonic arthropods, Daphnia Daphnia metabolites Daphnia metabolite Daphnia metabolites ChEBI Any C-glycosyl compound arising formally from the elimination of water from a glycosidic hydroxy group and an H atom bound to a flavone skeleton, thus creating a C-C bond. flavone C-glycosides flavone C-glycoside flavone C-glycosides ChEBI A cyclic tetrapyrrole anion arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group and the C-21 posiiton of chlorophyllide a. It is the major microspecies at pH 7.3 (according to Marvin v 6.2.0.). chlorophyllide a chlorophyllide a(2-) chlorophyllide a UniProt A cyclic tetrapyrrole anion that is derived from chlorophyllide b via deprotonation of the carboxy group and formation of a carbide ion. It is the major microspecies at pH 7.3 (according to Marvin v 6.2.0.). chlorophyllide b chlorophyllide b(2-) chlorophyllide b UniProt Any alkane having a chain length of at least 13 carbon atoms. a long-chain alkane long-chain alkane a long-chain alkane UniProt Any derivative of a proteinogenic amino acid resulting from reaction at an amino group, carboxy group, or a side-chain functional group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen by a heteroatom. canonical amino acid derivative canonical amino acid derivatives canonical amino-acid derivative canonical amino-acid derivatives proteinogenic amino acid derivatives proteinogenic amino-acid derivative proteinogenic amino-acid derivatives proteinogenic amino acid derivative canonical amino acid derivative ChEBI canonical amino acid derivatives ChEBI canonical amino-acid derivative ChEBI canonical amino-acid derivatives ChEBI proteinogenic amino acid derivatives ChEBI proteinogenic amino-acid derivative ChEBI proteinogenic amino-acid derivatives ChEBI Any of the 23 alpha-amino acids that are precursors to proteins, and are incorporated into proteins during translation. The group includes the 20 amino acids encoded by the nuclear genes of eukaryotes together with selenocysteine, pyrrolysine, and N-formylmethionine. Apart from glycine, which is non-chiral, all have L configuration. canonical amino acid canonical amino acids proteinogenic amino acids proteinogenic amino acid canonical amino acid ChEBI canonical amino acids ChEBI proteinogenic amino acids ChEBI Any amino-acid that is not naturally encoded in the genetic code of any organism. non-canonical amino acid non-canonical amino acids non-canonical amino-acid non-canonical amino-acids non-coded amino acid non-coded amino acids non-coded amino-acid non-coded amino-acids non-proteinogenic amino acids non-proteinogenic amino-acid non-proteinogenic amino-acids non-proteinogenic amino acid non-canonical amino acid ChEBI non-canonical amino acids ChEBI non-canonical amino-acid ChEBI non-canonical amino-acids ChEBI non-coded amino acid ChEBI non-coded amino acids ChEBI non-coded amino-acid ChEBI non-coded amino-acids ChEBI non-proteinogenic amino acids ChEBI non-proteinogenic amino-acid ChEBI non-proteinogenic amino-acids ChEBI Any derivative of an amino acid resulting from reaction at an amino group, carboxy group, side-chain functional group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen by a heteroatom. The definition normally excludes peptides containing amino acid residues. amino acid derivatives modified amino acids amino acid derivative amino acid derivatives ChEBI modified amino acids ChEBI Any alpha-amino acid which is not a member of the group of 23 proteinogenic amino acids. non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acids non-proteinogenic alpha-amino-acid non-proteinogenic alpha-amino-acids non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acids ChEBI non-proteinogenic alpha-amino-acid ChEBI non-proteinogenic alpha-amino-acids ChEBI A fatty acid anion obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group of any 2-saturated fatty acid. 1,2-saturated fatty acid anion a 1,2-saturated fatty acid 2-saturated fatty acid anion 1,2-saturated fatty acid anion ChEBI a 1,2-saturated fatty acid UniProt Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in algae including unicellular organisms like chlorella and diatoms to multicellular organisms like giant kelps and brown algae. algal metabolites algal metabolite algal metabolites ChEBI Any metabolite (endogenous or exogenous) found in human blood serum samples. human blood serum metabolites human blood serum metabolite human blood serum metabolites ChEBI Any metal which causes the onset of an allergic reaction. allergenic metal allergenic metals metal allergens metal allergen allergenic metal ChEBI allergenic metals ChEBI metal allergens ChEBI An EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor that inhibits the action of c-Jun N-terminal kinase. JNK inhibitor JNK inhibitors c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitors c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor JNK inhibitor ChEBI JNK inhibitors ChEBI c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitors ChEBI