A trichothecene mycotoxin produced by Fusarium to which wheat, barley, maize (corn) and their products are susceptible to contamination.
3alpha,7alpha,15-trihydroxy-12,13-epoxytrichothec-9-en-8-one
3alpha,7alpha,15-trihydroxy-12,13-epoxytrichothec-9-en-8-one
4-Deoxynivalenol
4-Desoxynivalenol
DON
Dehydronivalenol
Desoxynivalenol
Vomitoxin
deoxynivalenol
3alpha,7alpha,15-trihydroxy-12,13-epoxytrichothec-9-en-8-one
IUPAC
3alpha,7alpha,15-trihydroxy-12,13-epoxytrichothec-9-en-8-one
ChemIDplus
4-Deoxynivalenol
ChemIDplus
4-Desoxynivalenol
ChemIDplus
DON
KEGG_COMPOUND
Dehydronivalenol
ChemIDplus
Desoxynivalenol
ChemIDplus
Vomitoxin
KEGG_COMPOUND
A carotenol that exhibits antioxidant activity. It has been isolated from fruits such as papaya and oranges.
(3R)-beta,beta-caroten-3-ol
beta-Cryptoxanthin
beta-cryptoxanthin
cryptoxanthin
beta-cryptoxanthin
(3R)-beta,beta-caroten-3-ol
IUPAC
beta-Cryptoxanthin
KEGG_COMPOUND
beta-cryptoxanthin
UniProt
cryptoxanthin
ChemIDplus
Elementary particle not affected by the strong force having a spin 1/2, a negative elementary charge and a rest mass of 0.000548579903(13) u, or 0.51099906(15) MeV.
electron
Elektron
beta
beta(-)
beta-particle
e
e(-)
e-
negatron
electron
electron
ChEBI
electron
IUPAC
electron
KEGG_COMPOUND
Elektron
ChEBI
beta
IUPAC
beta(-)
ChEBI
beta-particle
IUPAC
e
IUPAC
e(-)
UniProt
e-
KEGG_COMPOUND
negatron
IUPAC
Any bacterial metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Mycoplasma genitalium.
Mycoplasma genitalium metabolites
Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite
Mycoplasma genitalium metabolites
ChEBI
A carboxylic acid anion resulting from the deprotonation of the carboxy group of a dicarboxylic acid monoester.
dicarboxylic acid monoester(1-)
An unsaturated fatty acid anion obtained by the deprotonation of the carboxy group of any octadecanoid.
anionic octadecanoid
anionic octadecanoids
octadecanoid anions
octadecanoid anion
anionic octadecanoid
ChEBI
anionic octadecanoids
ChEBI
octadecanoid anions
ChEBI
An octadecanoid anion anion obtained by the deprotonation of the carboxy group of any hydroperoxyoctadecadienoic acid.
HPODE anion
HPODE anions
hydroperoxyoctadecadienoate
hydroperoxyoctadecadienoates
HPODE(1-)
HPODE anion
ChEBI
HPODE anions
ChEBI
hydroperoxyoctadecadienoate
ChEBI
hydroperoxyoctadecadienoates
SUBMITTER
A class of carbonyl compound encompassing dicarboxylic acids and any derivatives obtained by substitution of either one or both of the carboxy hydrogens.
dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
dicarboxylic acids and O-substituted derivatives
dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
ChEBI
Any trienoic fatty acid containing 18 carbons.
FA 18:3
free fatty acid 18:3
fatty acid 18:3
FA 18:3
ChEBI
free fatty acid 18:3
ChEBI
A reagent that lightens or whitens a substrate through chemical reaction. Bleaching reactions usually involve oxidative or reductive processes that degrade colour systems. Bleaching can occur by destroying one or more of the double bonds in the conjugated chain, by cleaving the conjugated chain, or by oxidation of one of the other moieties in the conjugated chain. Their reactivity results in many bleaches having strong bactericidal, disinfecting, and sterilising properties.
bleaching agent
An octadecenoate in which the double bond is at C-9.
octadec-9-enoate
9-octadecenoate
C18:1, n-9(1-)
Delta(9)-octadecenoate
octadec-9-enoate
octadec-9-enoate
IUPAC
9-octadecenoate
ChEBI
C18:1, n-9(1-)
ChEBI
Delta(9)-octadecenoate
ChEBI
An organophosphate oxoanion obtained by the deprotonation of the carboxy and one of the phosphate OH groups as well as protonation of the amino group of glyphosate. It is the major microspecies at pH 7.3 (according to Marvin v 6.2.0.).
glyphosate
glyphosate(1-)
glyphosate
UniProt
A polyunsaturated fatty acid anion obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group of either alpha- or gamma-linolenic acid.
linolenates
linolenate
linolenates
ChEBI
Any polyunsaturated fatty acid anion carrying one or more hydroperoxy substituents.
a hydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid
hydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid anions
hydroperoxy-polyunsaturated fatty acid anion
hydroperoxy-polyunsaturated fatty acid anions
hydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid anion
a hydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid
UniProt
hydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid anions
ChEBI
hydroperoxy-polyunsaturated fatty acid anion
ChEBI
hydroperoxy-polyunsaturated fatty acid anions
ChEBI
Any organic compound having an initial boiling point less than or equal to 250 degreeC (482 degreeF) measured at a standard atmospheric pressure of 101.3 kPa.
VOC
VOCs
volatile organic compounds
volatile organic compound
VOC
ChEBI
VOCs
ChEBI
volatile organic compounds
ChEBI
An alcohol where the hydroxy group is attached to a saturated carbon atom adjacent to a double bond (R groups may be H, organyl, etc.).
allylic alcohols
allylic alcohol
allylic alcohols
ChEBI
An allylic alcohol in which the carbon atom that links the double bond to the hydroxy group is also attached to two other carbons (R4,R5 =/= H).
tertiary allylic alcohols
tertiary allylic alcohol
tertiary allylic alcohols
ChEBI
A 5-oxo monocarboxylic acid anion obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group of any diastereomer of jasmonic acid; major species at pH 7.3.
{3-oxo-2-[(2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetate
a jasmonate
jasmonate anion
jasmonic acid anion
{3-oxo-2-[(2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetate
IUPAC
a jasmonate
UniProt
jasmonate anion
ChEBI
An atom of an element that exhibits properties that are between those of metals and nonmetals, or that has a mixture of them. The term generally includes boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellurium, while carbon, aluminium, selenium, polonium, and astatine are less commonly included.
metalloid
metalloids
metalloid atom
metalloid
ChEBI
metalloids
ChEBI
A Bronsted acid derived from one or more inorganic compounds. Inorganic acids (also known as mineral acids) form hydrons and conjugate base ions when dissolved in water.
inorganic acids
mineral acid
mineral acids
inorganic acid
inorganic acids
ChEBI
mineral acid
ChEBI
mineral acids
ChEBI
A jasmonate anion resulting from the removal of a proton from the carboxy group of (+)-jasmonic acid; major species at pH 7.3.
{(1S,2S)-3-oxo-2-[(2 Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetate
(1S,2S)-jasmonic acid anion
(3S,7S)-jasmonate
(+)-jasmonic acid anion
{(1S,2S)-3-oxo-2-[(2 Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetate
IUPAC
(1S,2S)-jasmonic acid anion
ChEBI
(3S,7S)-jasmonate
UniProt
Any main group molecular entity that is gaseous at standard temperature and pressure (STP; 0degreeC and 100 kPa).
gas molecular entities
gaseous molecular entities
gaseous molecular entity
gas molecular entity
gas molecular entities
ChEBI
gaseous molecular entities
ChEBI
gaseous molecular entity
ChEBI
An EC 4.1.1.* (carboxy-lyase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase (EC 4.1.1.39).
3-phospho-D-glycerate carboxy-lyase (dimerizing) inhibitor
3-phospho-D-glycerate carboxy-lyase (dimerizing) inhibitors
3-phospho-D-glycerate carboxy-lyase (dimerizing; D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate-forming) inhibitor
3-phospho-D-glycerate carboxy-lyase (dimerizing; D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate-forming) inhibitors
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase inhibitor
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase inhibitors
D-ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase inhibitor
D-ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase inhibitors
EC 4.1.1.39 (ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase) inhibitors
EC 4.1.1.39 inhibitor
EC 4.1.1.39 inhibitors
RuBP carboxylase inhibitor
RuBP carboxylase inhibitors
RuBisCO inhibitor
RuBisCO inhibitors
carboxydismutase inhibitor
carboxydismutase inhibitors
diphosphoribulose carboxylase inhibitor
diphosphoribulose carboxylase inhibitors
ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase inhibitor
ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase inhibitors
ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase inhibitor
ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase inhibitors
ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase inhibitor
ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase inhibitors
ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase inhibitor
ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase inhibitors
ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase inhibitor
ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase inhibitors
ribulose diphosphate carboxylase inhibitor
ribulose diphosphate carboxylase inhibitors
ribulose diphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase inhibitor
ribulose diphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase inhibitors
ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase inhibitor
ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase inhibitors
rubisco inhibitor
rubisco inhibitors
EC 4.1.1.39 (ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase) inhibitor
ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase inhibitors
ChEBI
ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase inhibitor
ChEBI
ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase inhibitors
ChEBI
ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase inhibitor
ChEBI
ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase inhibitors
ChEBI
ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase inhibitor
ChEBI
ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase inhibitors
ChEBI
ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase inhibitor
ChEBI
ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase inhibitors
ChEBI
ribulose diphosphate carboxylase inhibitor
ChEBI
ribulose diphosphate carboxylase inhibitors
ChEBI
ribulose diphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase inhibitor
ChEBI
ribulose diphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase inhibitors
ChEBI
ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase inhibitor
ChEBI
ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase inhibitors
ChEBI
rubisco inhibitor
ChEBI
rubisco inhibitors
ChEBI
3-phospho-D-glycerate carboxy-lyase (dimerizing) inhibitor
ChEBI
3-phospho-D-glycerate carboxy-lyase (dimerizing) inhibitors
ChEBI
3-phospho-D-glycerate carboxy-lyase (dimerizing; D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate-forming) inhibitor
ChEBI
3-phospho-D-glycerate carboxy-lyase (dimerizing; D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate-forming) inhibitors
ChEBI
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase inhibitor
ChEBI
D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase inhibitors
ChEBI
D-ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase inhibitor
ChEBI
D-ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 4.1.1.39 (ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase) inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 4.1.1.39 inhibitor
ChEBI
EC 4.1.1.39 inhibitors
ChEBI
RuBP carboxylase inhibitor
ChEBI
RuBP carboxylase inhibitors
ChEBI
RuBisCO inhibitor
ChEBI
RuBisCO inhibitors
ChEBI
carboxydismutase inhibitor
ChEBI
carboxydismutase inhibitors
ChEBI
diphosphoribulose carboxylase inhibitor
ChEBI
diphosphoribulose carboxylase inhibitors
ChEBI
ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase inhibitor
ChEBI
Any carotenoid derivative with a psi-end group.
a carotenoid psi-end group
carotenoid psi-end derivative
a carotenoid psi-end group
UniProt
Any carotenoid derivative with an beta-end group
a carotenoid beta-end derivative
carotenoid beta-end derivative
a carotenoid beta-end derivative
UniProt
A cyclic tetrapyrrole anion that is the carbanion obtained by removal of the acidic proton from position 21 of any chlorophyll. Major species at pH 7.3
a chlorophyll
chlorophyll(1-)
a chlorophyll
UniProt
A cyclic tetrapyrrole anion obtained by removal of the acidic proton from position 21 as well as deprotonation of the carboxy group of any chlorophyllide. Major species at pH 7.3
a chlorophyllide
chlorophyllide(2-)
a chlorophyllide
UniProt
An oxo monocarboxylic acid that is (3-oxocyclopentyl)acetic acid substituted by a (2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl group at position 2 of the cyclopentane ring.
{(1S,2S)-3-oxo-2-[(2 Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetic acid
(1S,2S)-jasmonic acid
(+)-jasmonic acid
{(1S,2S)-3-oxo-2-[(2 Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetic acid
IUPAC
(1S,2S)-jasmonic acid
ChEBI
carbamate
Carbamat
Karbamat
carbamate ion
carbamic acid, ion(1-)
carbamate
carbamate
IUPAC
carbamate
UniProt
Carbamat
ChEBI
Karbamat
ChEBI
carbamate ion
ChemIDplus
carbamic acid, ion(1-)
ChemIDplus
An alpha-oxyketone that has a hydroxy group as the alpha-oxy moiety.
alpha-hydroxy ketones
alpha-hydroxy-ketone
alpha-hydroxy-ketones
alpha-hydroxyketone
alpha-hydroxyketones
alpha-hydroxy ketone
alpha-hydroxy ketones
ChEBI
alpha-hydroxy-ketone
ChEBI
alpha-hydroxy-ketones
ChEBI
alpha-hydroxyketone
ChEBI
alpha-hydroxyketones
ChEBI
FA 18:1
FA(18:1)
fatty acid 18:1
FA 18:1
ChEBI
FA(18:1)
ChEBI
FA 18:2
FA(18:2)
fatty acid 18:2
FA 18:2
ChEBI
FA(18:2)
ChEBI
A non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid that is 2-aminobutanoic acid which is substituted at position 4 by a hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl group.
2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid
2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butyric acid
phosphinothricin
2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid
2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid
IUPAC
2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butyric acid
IUPAC
phosphinothricin
ChEBI
A 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid that has S configuration at position 2. A glutamine synthetase inhibitor, it is used (generally as the corresponding ammonium or sodium salts, known as glufosinate-P-ammonium and glufosinate-P-sodium, respectively) as a herbicide to control annual weeds and grasses.
(2S)-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]butyric acid
(2S)-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid
(+)-glufosinate
(2S)-2-amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoic acid
(2S)-glufosinate
(S)-glufosinate
(S)-phosphinothricin
4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-L-homoalanine
L-glufosinate
phosphinothricin-P
glufosinate-P
(2S)-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]butyric acid
IUPAC
(2S)-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid
IUPAC
(+)-glufosinate
ChEBI
(2S)-2-amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoic acid
Alan_Wood's_Pesticides
(2S)-glufosinate
ChEBI
(S)-glufosinate
ChEBI
(S)-phosphinothricin
ChemIDplus
4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-L-homoalanine
Alan_Wood's_Pesticides
L-glufosinate
ChEBI
phosphinothricin-P
PPDB
A 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid that has R configuration at position 2. The enantiomer of glufosinate-P.
(2R)-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]butyric acid
(2R)-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid
(-)-glufosinate
(2R)-2-amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoic acid
(R)-glufosinate
4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-D-homoalanine
D-glufosinate
(2R)-glufosinate
(2R)-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]butyric acid
IUPAC
(2R)-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid
IUPAC
(-)-glufosinate
ChEBI
(2R)-2-amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoic acid
ChEBI
(R)-glufosinate
ChEBI
4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-D-homoalanine
ChEBI
D-glufosinate
ChEBI
An amino acid zwitterion resulting from the transfer of a proton from the carboxy group to the amino group of (2R)-glufosinate.
(2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoate
(2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butyrate
(-)-glufosinate zwitterion
(2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoate
(R)-glufosinate zwitterion
4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-D-homoalanine zwitterion
(2R)-glufosinate zwitterion
(2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoate
IUPAC
(2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butyrate
IUPAC
(-)-glufosinate zwitterion
ChEBI
(2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoate
ChEBI
(R)-glufosinate zwitterion
ChEBI
4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-D-homoalanine zwitterion
ChEBI
An amino acid zwitterion resulting from the transfer of a proton from the carboxy group to the amino group of glufosinate-P.
(2S)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]butyrate
(2S)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoate
(+)-glufosinate zwitterion
(2S)-2-amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoic acid zwitterion
(2S)-glufosinate zwitterion
(S)-glufosinate zwitterion
4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-L-homoalanine zwitterion
glufosinate-P zwitterion
(2S)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]butyrate
IUPAC
(2S)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoate
IUPAC
(+)-glufosinate zwitterion
ChEBI
(2S)-2-amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoic acid zwitterion
ChEBI
(2S)-glufosinate zwitterion
ChEBI
(S)-glufosinate zwitterion
ChEBI
4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-L-homoalanine zwitterion
ChEBI
An organic anion resulting from the deprotonation of the phosphinic acid group of (2R)-glufosinate zwitterion.
(2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-(methylphosphinato)butanoate
(2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-(methylphosphinato)butyrate
(-)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-)
(R)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-)
4-(methylphosphinato)-D-homoalanine zwitterion
(2R)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-)
(2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-(methylphosphinato)butanoate
IUPAC
(2R)-2-azaniumyl-4-(methylphosphinato)butyrate
IUPAC
(-)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-)
ChEBI
(R)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-)
ChEBI
4-(methylphosphinato)-D-homoalanine zwitterion
ChEBI
An organic anion resulting from the deprotonation of the phosphinic acid group of (2R)-glufosinate-P zwitterion.
(2S)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinato]butanoate
(2S)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinato]butyrate
(+)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-)
(2S)-2-amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinato)butanoic acid zwitterion
(2S)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-)
(S)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-)
4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-L-homoalanine zwitterion(1-)
glufosinate-P zwitterion(1-)
(2S)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinato]butanoate
IUPAC
(2S)-2-azaniumyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinato]butyrate
IUPAC
(+)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-)
ChEBI
(2S)-2-amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinato)butanoic acid zwitterion
ChEBI
(2S)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-)
ChEBI
(S)-glufosinate zwitterion(1-)
ChEBI
4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-L-homoalanine zwitterion(1-)
ChEBI
9-hydroperoxy-(10E,12Z)-octadecadienoate
9-hydroperoxy-(10E,12Z)-octadecadienoate(1-)
9-HPODE(1-)
9-hydroperoxy-(10E,12Z)-octadecadienoate
UniProt
9-hydroperoxy-(10E,12Z)-octadecadienoate(1-)
SUBMITTER
Any agent that induces nausea and vomiting.
emetics
emetic
emetics
ChEBI
A molecular entity that can accept an electron, a pair of electrons, an atom or a group from another molecular entity.
Acceptor
A
Akzeptor
Hydrogen-acceptor
Oxidized donor
accepteur
acceptor
Acceptor
KEGG_COMPOUND
A
KEGG_COMPOUND
Akzeptor
ChEBI
Hydrogen-acceptor
KEGG_COMPOUND
Oxidized donor
KEGG_COMPOUND
accepteur
ChEBI
A simple monocarboxylic acid containing two carbons.
ACETIC ACID
Acetic acid
acetic acid
AcOH
CH3-COOH
CH3CO2H
E 260
E-260
E260
Essigsaeure
Ethanoic acid
Ethylic acid
HOAc
INS No. 260
MeCO2H
MeCOOH
Methanecarboxylic acid
acide acetique
ethoic acid
acetic acid
ACETIC ACID
PDBeChem
Acetic acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
acetic acid
IUPAC
AcOH
ChEBI
CH3-COOH
IUPAC
CH3CO2H
ChEBI
E 260
ChEBI
E-260
ChEBI
E260
ChEBI
Essigsaeure
ChEBI
Ethanoic acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
Ethylic acid
ChemIDplus
HOAc
ChEBI
INS No. 260
ChEBI
MeCO2H
ChEBI
MeCOOH
ChEBI
Methanecarboxylic acid
ChemIDplus
acide acetique
ChemIDplus
ethoic acid
ChEBI
An oxygen hydride consisting of an oxygen atom that is covalently bonded to two hydrogen atoms
WATER
Water
oxidane
water
BOUND WATER
H2O
HOH
Wasser
[OH2]
acqua
agua
aqua
dihydridooxygen
dihydrogen oxide
eau
hydrogen hydroxide
water
WATER
PDBeChem
Water
KEGG_COMPOUND
oxidane
IUPAC
water
IUPAC
BOUND WATER
PDBeChem
H2O
KEGG_COMPOUND
H2O
UniProt
HOH
ChEBI
Wasser
ChEBI
[OH2]
IUPAC
acqua
ChEBI
agua
ChEBI
aqua
ChEBI
dihydridooxygen
IUPAC
dihydrogen oxide
IUPAC
eau
ChEBI
hydrogen hydroxide
ChEBI
The simplest (and the only achiral) proteinogenic amino acid, with a hydrogen atom as its side chain.
GLYCINE
Glycine
aminoacetic acid
glycine
Aminoacetic acid
Aminoessigsaeure
G
Gly
Glycin
Glycocoll
Glykokoll
Glyzin
H2N-CH2-COOH
Hgly
Leimzucker
aminoethanoic acid
glycine
GLYCINE
PDBeChem
Glycine
KEGG_COMPOUND
aminoacetic acid
IUPAC
glycine
IUPAC
Aminoacetic acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
Aminoessigsaeure
ChEBI
G
ChEBI
Gly
KEGG_COMPOUND
Glycin
ChemIDplus
Glycocoll
ChemIDplus
Glykokoll
ChEBI
Glyzin
ChEBI
H2N-CH2-COOH
IUPAC
Hgly
IUPAC
Leimzucker
ChemIDplus
aminoethanoic acid
ChEBI
aminoethanoic acid
JCBN
Aldehydic parent sugars (polyhydroxy aldehydes H[CH(OH)]nC(=O)H, n >= 2) and their intramolecular hemiacetals.
Aldose
aldoses
an aldose
aldose
Aldose
KEGG_COMPOUND
aldoses
ChEBI
an aldose
UniProt
Any alpha-amino acid having L-configuration at the alpha-carbon.
L-alpha-amino acid
L-alpha-amino acids
L-2-Amino acid
L-Amino acid
L-alpha-amino acids
L-alpha-amino acid
L-alpha-amino acid
IUPAC
L-alpha-amino acids
IUPAC
L-2-Amino acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
L-Amino acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
L-alpha-amino acids
ChEBI
A primary alcohol is a compound in which a hydroxy group, -OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom which has either three hydrogen atoms attached to it or only one other carbon atom and two hydrogen atoms attached to it.
Primary alcohol
1-Alcohol
a primary alcohol
primary alcohols
primary alcohol
Primary alcohol
KEGG_COMPOUND
1-Alcohol
KEGG_COMPOUND
a primary alcohol
UniProt
primary alcohols
ChEBI
A peptide containing ten or more amino acid residues.
Polypeptide
polypeptides
Polypeptid
polipeptido
polypeptide
Polypeptide
KEGG_COMPOUND
polypeptides
IUPAC
Polypeptid
ChEBI
polipeptido
ChEBI
A tetrahydroxyflavone in which the four hydroxy groups are located at positions 3', 4', 5 and 7. It is thought to play an important role in the human body as an antioxidant, a free radical scavenger, an anti-inflammatory agent and an immune system modulator as well as being active against several cancers.
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one
Luteolin
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-benzopyrone
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
3',4',5,7-Tetrahydroxyflavone
5,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavone
Luteolol
Salifazide
digitoflavone
flacitran
luteolin
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one
IUPAC
Luteolin
KEGG_COMPOUND
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-benzopyrone
ChemIDplus
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
ChemIDplus
3',4',5,7-Tetrahydroxyflavone
KEGG_COMPOUND
5,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavone
KEGG_COMPOUND
Luteolol
ChemIDplus
Salifazide
ChemIDplus
digitoflavone
ChEBI
flacitran
ChEBI
A fatty acid with a chain length ranging from C13 to C22.
Long-chain fatty acid
Higher fatty acid
LCFA
LCFAs
long-chain fatty acids
long-chain fatty acid
Long-chain fatty acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
Higher fatty acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
LCFA
ChEBI
LCFAs
ChEBI
long-chain fatty acids
ChEBI
An acyclic carotene commonly obtained from tomatoes and other red fruits.
LYCOPENE
Lycopene
psi,psi-carotene
(6E,8E,10E,12E,14E,16E,18E,20E,22E,24E,26E)-2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24,26,30-tridecaene
all-trans-lycopene
lycopene
LYCOPENE
PDBeChem
Lycopene
KEGG_COMPOUND
psi,psi-carotene
IUPAC
(6E,8E,10E,12E,14E,16E,18E,20E,22E,24E,26E)-2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24,26,30-tridecaene
ChEBI
all-trans-lycopene
ChemIDplus
all-trans-lycopene
UniProt
An azane that consists of a single nitrogen atom covelently bonded to three hydrogen atoms.
AMMONIA
Ammonia
ammonia
azane
Ammoniak
NH3
R-717
[NH3]
ammoniac
amoniaco
spirit of hartshorn
ammonia
AMMONIA
PDBeChem
Ammonia
KEGG_COMPOUND
ammonia
IUPAC
azane
IUPAC
Ammoniak
ChemIDplus
NH3
IUPAC
NH3
KEGG_COMPOUND
NH3
UniProt
R-717
ChEBI
[NH3]
MolBase
ammoniac
ChEBI
amoniaco
ChEBI
spirit of hartshorn
ChemIDplus
An octadec-9-enoic acid in which the double bond at C-9 has Z (cis) stereochemistry.
(9Z)-octadec-9-enoic acid
OLEIC ACID
Oleic acid
(9Z)-Octadecenoic acid
(Z)-Octadec-9-enoic acid
18:1 n-9
18:1Delta9cis
C18:1 n-9
FA 18:1
Octadec-9-enoic acid
Oelsaeure
Oleate
cis-9-octadecenoic acid
cis-Delta(9)-octadecenoic acid
cis-oleic acid
oleic acid
(9Z)-octadec-9-enoic acid
IUPAC
OLEIC ACID
PDBeChem
Oleic acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
(9Z)-Octadecenoic acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
(Z)-Octadec-9-enoic acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
18:1 n-9
ChEBI
18:1Delta9cis
ChEBI
C18:1 n-9
ChEBI
FA 18:1
ChEBI
Octadec-9-enoic acid
ChEMBL
Oelsaeure
ChEBI
Oleate
KEGG_COMPOUND
cis-9-octadecenoic acid
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
cis-Delta(9)-octadecenoic acid
ChemIDplus
cis-oleic acid
ChEBI
A divalent inorganic anion obtained by removal of both protons from phosphonic acid
hydridotrioxidophosphate(2-)
hydridotrioxophosphate(2-)
PHO3(2-)
PHOSPHONATE
Phosphonate
[PHO3](2-)
phosphonate
phosphonate(2-)
hydridotrioxidophosphate(2-)
IUPAC
hydridotrioxophosphate(2-)
IUPAC
PHO3(2-)
IUPAC
PHOSPHONATE
PDBeChem
Phosphonate
KEGG_COMPOUND
[PHO3](2-)
IUPAC
phosphonate
IUPAC
phosphonate
UniProt
hydridooxygenate(1-)
hydroxide
oxidanide
HO-
HYDROXIDE ION
Hydroxide ion
OH(-)
OH-
hydroxide
hydridooxygenate(1-)
IUPAC
hydroxide
IUPAC
oxidanide
IUPAC
HO-
KEGG_COMPOUND
HYDROXIDE ION
PDBeChem
Hydroxide ion
KEGG_COMPOUND
OH(-)
IUPAC
OH-
KEGG_COMPOUND
An inorganic peroxide consisting of two hydroxy groups joined by a covalent oxygen-oxygen single bond.
HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
Hydrogen peroxide
bis(hydridooxygen)(O--O)
dihydrogen peroxide
dihydrogen(peroxide)
dioxidane
hydrogen peroxide
H2O2
HOOH
Oxydol
[OH(OH)]
dihydrogen dioxide
perhydrol
hydrogen peroxide
HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
PDBeChem
Hydrogen peroxide
KEGG_COMPOUND
bis(hydridooxygen)(O--O)
IUPAC
dihydrogen peroxide
IUPAC
dihydrogen(peroxide)
IUPAC
dioxidane
IUPAC
hydrogen peroxide
IUPAC
H2O2
KEGG_COMPOUND
H2O2
UniProt
HOOH
IUPAC
Oxydol
KEGG_COMPOUND
[OH(OH)]
MolBase
dihydrogen dioxide
IUPAC
perhydrol
MetaCyc
Any organic cation that is an aglycon of anthocyanin cation; they are oxygenated derivatives of flavylium (2-phenylchromenylium).
anthocyanidins
Anthocyanidin
anthocyanidin cations
anthocyanidin cation
anthocyanidins
IUPAC
Anthocyanidin
KEGG_COMPOUND
anthocyanidin cations
ChEBI
A monocarboxylic acid that is acetic acid in which one of the methyl hydrogens has been replaced by a 1H-indol-3-yl group.
1H-indol-3-ylacetic acid
Indole-3-acetic acid
(Indol-3-yl)acetate
(indol-3-yl)acetic acid
2-(indol-3-yl)ethanoic acid
3-Indolylessigsaeure
IAA
IES
Indoleacetic acid
heteroauxin
indole-3-acetic acid
1H-indol-3-ylacetic acid
IUPAC
Indole-3-acetic acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
(Indol-3-yl)acetate
KEGG_COMPOUND
(indol-3-yl)acetic acid
UniProt
2-(indol-3-yl)ethanoic acid
ChEBI
3-Indolylessigsaeure
ChEBI
IAA
KEGG_COMPOUND
IAA
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
IES
ChEBI
Indoleacetic acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
heteroauxin
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
A naturally occurring polypeptide synthesized at the ribosome.
Protein
a protein
polypeptide chain
protein polypeptide chains
protein polypeptide chain
Protein
KEGG_COMPOUND
a protein
UniProt
polypeptide chain
ChEBI
protein polypeptide chains
ChEBI
A trisaccharide composed of alpha-D-galactopyranose, alpha-D-glucopyranose and beta-D-fructofuranose joined in sequence by 1->6 and 1<->2 glycosidic linkages, respectively.
Raffinose
beta-D-fructofuranosyl alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside
raffinose
6G-alpha-D-galactosylsucrose
Gossypose
Melitose
Melitriose
alpha-D-Galp-(1->6)-alpha-D-Glcp-(1<->2)-beta-D-Fruf
alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl beta-D-fructofuranoside
rafinose
raflinose
raffinose
Raffinose
KEGG_COMPOUND
beta-D-fructofuranosyl alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside
IUPAC
raffinose
UniProt
6G-alpha-D-galactosylsucrose
KEGG_COMPOUND
Gossypose
KEGG_COMPOUND
Melitose
KEGG_COMPOUND
Melitriose
KEGG_COMPOUND
alpha-D-Galp-(1->6)-alpha-D-Glcp-(1<->2)-beta-D-Fruf
JCBN
alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl beta-D-fructofuranoside
JCBN
rafinose
ChEBI
raflinose
ChEBI
Any member of the class of organooxygen compounds that is a polyhydroxy-aldehyde or -ketone or a lactol resulting from their intramolecular condensation (monosaccharides); substances derived from these by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom; and polymeric products arising by intermolecular acetal formation between two or more such molecules (disaccharides, polysaccharides and oligosaccharides). Carbohydrates contain only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms; prior to any oxidation or reduction, most have the empirical formula Cm(H2O)n. Compounds obtained from carbohydrates by substitution, etc., are known as carbohydrate derivatives and may contain other elements. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates.
carbohydrate
carbohydrates
Kohlenhydrat
Kohlenhydrate
a carbohydrate
carbohidrato
carbohidratos
glucide
glucides
glucido
glucidos
hydrates de carbone
saccharide
saccharides
saccharidum
carbohydrate
carbohydrate
IUPAC
carbohydrates
IUPAC
Kohlenhydrat
ChEBI
Kohlenhydrate
ChEBI
a carbohydrate
UniProt
carbohidrato
IUPAC
carbohidratos
IUPAC
glucide
ChEBI
glucides
ChEBI
glucido
ChEBI
glucidos
ChEBI
hydrates de carbone
ChEBI
saccharide
IUPAC
saccharides
IUPAC
saccharidum
ChEBI
Amide derived from two or more amino carboxylic acid molecules (the same or different) by formation of a covalent bond from the carbonyl carbon of one to the nitrogen atom of another with formal loss of water. The term is usually applied to structures formed from alpha-amino acids, but it includes those derived from any amino carboxylic acid. X = OH, OR, NH2, NHR, etc.
Peptide
peptides
Peptid
peptido
peptidos
peptide
Peptide
KEGG_COMPOUND
peptides
IUPAC
Peptid
ChEBI
peptido
ChEBI
peptidos
ChEBI
Any octanoid that is derived from jasmonate.
Jasmonate derivatives
Any oligosaccharide, polysaccharide or their derivatives consisting of monosaccharides or monosaccharide derivatives linked by glycosidic bonds. See also http://www.ontobee.org/ontology/GNO?iri=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GNO_00000001.
glycans
glycan
glycans
ChEBI
Chlorophyllide a
Chlorophyllid a
chlorophyllide a
Chlorophyllide a
KEGG_COMPOUND
Chlorophyllid a
ChEBI
A compound in which a carbonyl group is bonded to two carbon atoms: R2C=O (neither R may be H).
Ketone
ketones
Keton
R-CO-R'
a ketone
cetone
ketones
ketone
Ketone
KEGG_COMPOUND
ketones
IUPAC
Keton
ChEBI
R-CO-R'
KEGG_COMPOUND
a ketone
UniProt
cetone
ChEBI
ketones
ChEBI
An aldohexose used as a source of energy and metabolic intermediate.
Glucose
gluco-hexose
glucose
DL-glucose
Glc
Glukose
glucose
Glucose
KEGG_COMPOUND
gluco-hexose
IUPAC
glucose
IUPAC
DL-glucose
ChEBI
Glc
JCBN
Glukose
ChEBI
Any substance that inhibits the process of ferroptosis (a type of programmed cell death dependent on iron and characterized by the accumulation of lipid peroxides) in organisms.
ferroptosis inhibitors
ferroptosis inhibitor
ferroptosis inhibitors
ChEBI
An octadecadienoic acid in which the two double bonds are at positions 9 and 12 and have Z (cis) stereochemistry.
(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoic acid
LINOLEIC ACID
Linoleic acid
(9Z,12Z)-Octadecadienoic acid
(Z,Z)-9,12-octadecadienoic acid
9-cis,12-cis-Octadecadienoic acid
9Z,12Z-octadecadienoic acid
C18:2 9c, 12c omega6 todos cis-9,12-octadienoico
C18:2, n-6,9 all-cis
LA
acide cis-linoleique
acide linoleique
acido linoleico
all-cis-9,12-octadecadienoic acid
cis,cis-9,12-octadecadienoic acid
cis,cis-linoleic acid
cis-Delta(9,12)-octadecadienoic acid
linolic acid
linoleic acid
(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoic acid
IUPAC
LINOLEIC ACID
PDBeChem
Linoleic acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
(9Z,12Z)-Octadecadienoic acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
(Z,Z)-9,12-octadecadienoic acid
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
9-cis,12-cis-Octadecadienoic acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
9Z,12Z-octadecadienoic acid
LIPID_MAPS
C18:2 9c, 12c omega6 todos cis-9,12-octadienoico
ChEBI
C18:2, n-6,9 all-cis
ChEBI
LA
ChEBI
acide cis-linoleique
ChEBI
acide linoleique
ChEBI
acido linoleico
ChEBI
all-cis-9,12-octadecadienoic acid
ChEBI
cis,cis-9,12-octadecadienoic acid
ChEBI
cis,cis-linoleic acid
ChEBI
cis,cis-linoleic acid
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
cis-Delta(9,12)-octadecadienoic acid
ChemIDplus
linolic acid
ChEBI
A pseudohalide anion that is the conjugate base of hydrogen cyanide.
Cyanide
cyanide
nitridocarbonate(1-)
CN(-)
CN-
CYANIDE ION
Prussiate
Zyanid
cyanide
Cyanide
ChEBI
Cyanide
KEGG_COMPOUND
cyanide
IUPAC
nitridocarbonate(1-)
IUPAC
CN(-)
IUPAC
CN-
KEGG_COMPOUND
CYANIDE ION
PDBeChem
Prussiate
KEGG_COMPOUND
Zyanid
ChEBI
A carbohydrate that is an acyclic polyol having the general formula HOCH2[CH(OH)]nCH2OH (formally derivable from an aldose by reduction of the carbonyl group).
Alditol
alditol
Glycitol
Sugar alcohol
alditols
alditol
Alditol
KEGG_COMPOUND
alditol
UniProt
Glycitol
KEGG_COMPOUND
Sugar alcohol
KEGG_COMPOUND
alditols
ChEBI
A cyclic carotene obtained by dimerisation of all-trans-retinol. A strongly-coloured red-orange pigment abundant in plants and fruit and the most active and important provitamin A carotenoid.
BETA-CAROTENE
beta,beta-carotene
beta-Carotene
1,1'-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaene-1,18-diyl]bis(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexene)
all-trans-beta-carotene
beta-Karotin
beta-carotene
BETA-CAROTENE
PDBeChem
beta,beta-carotene
IUPAC
beta-Carotene
KEGG_COMPOUND
1,1'-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaene-1,18-diyl]bis(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexene)
ChEBI
all-trans-beta-carotene
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
all-trans-beta-carotene
UniProt
beta-Karotin
ChEBI
A ferulic acid consisting of trans-cinnamic acid bearing methoxy and hydroxy substituents at positions 3 and 4 respectively on the phenyl ring.
(2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid
Ferulic acid
(E)-3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid
(E)-4'-hydroxy-3'-methoxycinnamic acid
(E)-4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid
(E)-Ferulic acid
3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propenoic acid
3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-trans-cinnamic acid
4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid
4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid
trans-4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid
trans-Ferulic acid
ferulic acid
(2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid
IUPAC
Ferulic acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
(E)-3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
(E)-4'-hydroxy-3'-methoxycinnamic acid
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
(E)-4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid
HMDB
(E)-Ferulic acid
ChemIDplus
3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propenoic acid
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-trans-cinnamic acid
ChEBI
4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid
ChEBI
trans-4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid
ChemIDplus
trans-Ferulic acid
ChemIDplus
A nitrogen oxoanion formed by loss of a proton from nitric acid. Principal species present at pH 7.3.
nitrate
trioxidonitrate(1-)
trioxonitrate(1-)
trioxonitrate(V)
NITRATE ION
NO3
NO3(-)
[NO3](-)
nitrate(1-)
nitrate
nitrate
IUPAC
nitrate
UniProt
trioxidonitrate(1-)
IUPAC
trioxonitrate(1-)
IUPAC
trioxonitrate(V)
IUPAC
NITRATE ION
PDBeChem
NO3
ChEBI
NO3(-)
IUPAC
[NO3](-)
IUPAC
nitrate(1-)
ChemIDplus
Any compound that supports healthy aging, slows the biological aging process, or extends lifespan.
anti-aging agent
anti-aging agents
anti-aging drug
anti-aging drugs
geroprotective agent
geroprotective agents
geroprotectors
geroprotector
anti-aging agent
ChEBI
anti-aging agents
ChEBI
anti-aging drug
ChEBI
anti-aging drugs
ChEBI
geroprotective agent
ChEBI
geroprotective agents
ChEBI
geroprotectors
ChEBI
A triol with a structure of propane substituted at positions 1, 2 and 3 by hydroxy groups.
GLYCEROL
Glycerol
glycerol
propane-1,2,3-triol
1,2,3-Propanetriol
1,2,3-Trihydroxypropane
Glycerin
Glyceritol
Glyzerin
Gro
Oelsuess
Propanetriol
Trihydroxypropane
glycerine
glycerol
glycerolum
glycyl alcohol
glycerol
GLYCEROL
PDBeChem
Glycerol
KEGG_COMPOUND
glycerol
ChEBI
glycerol
UniProt
propane-1,2,3-triol
IUPAC
1,2,3-Propanetriol
KEGG_COMPOUND
1,2,3-Trihydroxypropane
KEGG_COMPOUND
Glycerin
KEGG_COMPOUND
Glyceritol
HMDB
Glyzerin
ChEBI
Gro
JCBN
Oelsuess
ChEBI
Propanetriol
HMDB
Trihydroxypropane
HMDB
glycerine
ChEBI
glycerol
ChemIDplus
glycerolum
ChemIDplus
glycyl alcohol
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
The primary alcohol that is the simplest aliphatic alcohol, comprising a methyl and an alcohol group.
METHANOL
Methanol
methanol
CH3OH
MeOH
Methyl alcohol
Methylalkohol
carbinol
spirit of wood
wood alcohol
wood naphtha
wood spirit
methanol
METHANOL
PDBeChem
Methanol
KEGG_COMPOUND
methanol
IUPAC
methanol
UniProt
CH3OH
ChEBI
MeOH
ChEBI
Methyl alcohol
KEGG_COMPOUND
Methylalkohol
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
carbinol
ChemIDplus
spirit of wood
HMDB
wood alcohol
ChemIDplus
wood naphtha
ChemIDplus
wood spirit
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
Any glyceride resulting from the condensation of all three hydroxy groups of glycerol (propane-1,2,3-triol) with fatty acids.
Triglyceride
triglycerides
Triacylglycerol
Triglycerid
Triglyzerid
a triacylglycerol
triacylglycerols
triglycerides
triglyceride
Triglyceride
KEGG_COMPOUND
triglycerides
IUPAC
Triacylglycerol
KEGG_COMPOUND
Triglycerid
ChEBI
Triglyzerid
ChEBI
a triacylglycerol
UniProt
triacylglycerols
LIPID_MAPS
triglycerides
ChEBI
A molecular entity that can transfer ("donate") an electron, a pair of electrons, an atom or a group to another molecular entity.
Donor
Donator
donneur
donor
Donor
KEGG_COMPOUND
Donator
ChEBI
donneur
ChEBI
A glycosyl glycoside formed by glucose and fructose units joined by an acetal oxygen bridge from hemiacetal of glucose to the hemiketal of the fructose.
SUCROSE
Sucrose
beta-D-fructofuranosyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside
sucrose
1-alpha-D-Glucopyranosyl-2-beta-D-fructofuranoside
Cane sugar
Saccharose
Sacharose
White sugar
beta-D-Fruf-(2<->1)-alpha-D-Glcp
sacarosa
table sugar
sucrose
SUCROSE
PDBeChem
Sucrose
KEGG_COMPOUND
beta-D-fructofuranosyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside
IUPAC
sucrose
UniProt
1-alpha-D-Glucopyranosyl-2-beta-D-fructofuranoside
KEGG_COMPOUND
Cane sugar
KEGG_COMPOUND
Saccharose
KEGG_COMPOUND
Sacharose
ChEBI
White sugar
HMDB
beta-D-Fruf-(2<->1)-alpha-D-Glcp
JCBN
sacarosa
ChEBI
table sugar
ChemIDplus
'Lipids' is a loosely defined term for substances of biological origin that are soluble in nonpolar solvents. They consist of saponifiable lipids, such as glycerides (fats and oils) and phospholipids, as well as nonsaponifiable lipids, principally steroids.
Lipid
lipids
lipid
Lipid
KEGG_COMPOUND
lipids
IUPAC
A class of terpenoids formed in plants in response to fungal infection, physical damage, chemical injury, or a pathogenic process.
terpenoid phytoalexins
terpenoid phytoalexin
terpenoid phytoalexins
ChEBI
Any six-carbon monosaccharide which in its linear form contains either an aldehyde group at position 1 (aldohexose) or a ketone group at position 2 (ketohexose).
Hexose
WURCS=2.0/1,1,0/[axxxxh-1x_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1/
hexoses
hexose
Hexose
KEGG_COMPOUND
WURCS=2.0/1,1,0/[axxxxh-1x_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1/
GlyTouCan
hexoses
ChEBI
ethene
Aethen
Aethylen
CH2=CH2
Ethylene
H2C=CH2
R-1150
ethene
ethene
IUPAC
ethene
UniProt
Aethen
ChEBI
Aethylen
ChEBI
CH2=CH2
IUPAC
Ethylene
KEGG_COMPOUND
H2C=CH2
ChEBI
R-1150
ChEBI
A biomacromolecule consisting of large numbers of monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically. This term is commonly used only for those containing more than ten monosaccharide residues.
Polysaccharide
polysaccharides
Glycan
Glycane
Glykan
Glykane
glycans
polisacarido
polisacaridos
polysaccharide
Polysaccharide
KEGG_COMPOUND
polysaccharides
IUPAC
Glycan
KEGG_COMPOUND
Glycane
ChEBI
Glykan
ChEBI
Glykane
ChEBI
glycans
IUPAC
polisacarido
ChEBI
polisacaridos
IUPAC
CHLOROPHYLL A
Chlorophyll a
[(2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl (2(2)R,17S,18S)-7-ethyl-2(1),2(2),17,18-tetrahydro-2(2)-(methoxycarbonyl)-3,8,13,17-tetramethyl-2(1)-oxo-12-ethenylcyclopenta[at]porphyrin-18-propanoato(2-)]magnesium
(SP-4-2)-((2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecenyl (3S,4S,21R)-9-ethenyl-14-ethyl-21-(methoxycarbonyl)-4,8,13,18-tetramethyl-20-oxo-3-phorbinepropanoato(2-)-kappaN(23),kappaN(24),kappaN(25),kappaN(26))-magnesium
Chlorophyll
chlorophyll a
CHLOROPHYLL A
PDBeChem
Chlorophyll a
KEGG_COMPOUND
[(2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl (2(2)R,17S,18S)-7-ethyl-2(1),2(2),17,18-tetrahydro-2(2)-(methoxycarbonyl)-3,8,13,17-tetramethyl-2(1)-oxo-12-ethenylcyclopenta[at]porphyrin-18-propanoato(2-)]magnesium
IUPAC
(SP-4-2)-((2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecenyl (3S,4S,21R)-9-ethenyl-14-ethyl-21-(methoxycarbonyl)-4,8,13,18-tetramethyl-20-oxo-3-phorbinepropanoato(2-)-kappaN(23),kappaN(24),kappaN(25),kappaN(26))-magnesium
ChemIDplus
Chlorophyll
ChemIDplus
A beta-D-glucan in which the glucose units are connected by (1->4) linkages.
(1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranan
(1,4-beta-D-Glucosyl)n
(1,4-beta-D-Glucosyl)n+1
(1,4-beta-D-Glucosyl)n-1
(1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
1,4-beta-D-Glucan
Cellulose
(1->4)-beta-D-glucan
(1->4)-beta-D-glucopyranan
IUPAC
(1,4-beta-D-Glucosyl)n
KEGG_COMPOUND
(1,4-beta-D-Glucosyl)n+1
KEGG_COMPOUND
(1,4-beta-D-Glucosyl)n-1
KEGG_COMPOUND
(1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
IUBMB
(1,4-beta-D-glucosyl)n
UniProt
1,4-beta-D-Glucan
KEGG_COMPOUND
Cellulose
KEGG_COMPOUND
An iron group element atom that has atomic number 26.
iron
26Fe
Eisen
Fe
Iron
fer
ferrum
hierro
iron
iron atom
iron
IUPAC
26Fe
IUPAC
Eisen
ChEBI
Fe
IUPAC
Fe
UniProt
Iron
KEGG_COMPOUND
fer
ChEBI
ferrum
IUPAC
hierro
ChEBI
iron
ChEBI
manganese
25Mn
Mangan
Manganese
Mn
manganese
manganeso
manganum
manganese atom
manganese
IUPAC
25Mn
IUPAC
Mangan
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
Manganese
KEGG_COMPOUND
Mn
IUPAC
Mn
UniProt
manganese
ChEBI
manganeso
ChEBI
manganum
ChEBI
An oxo monocarboxylic acid that is (3-oxocyclopentyl)acetic acid substituted by a (2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl group at position 2 of the cyclopentane ring.
Jasmonic acid
{(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-[(2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetic acid
(-)-Jasmonic acid
(-)-jasmonic acid
(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-(2Z)-2-penten-ylcyclopentanacetic acid
(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-(pent-2Z-enyl)-cyclopentaneacetic acid
2-{(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-[(Z)-pent-2-enyl]cyclopentyl}acetate
Jasmonate
jasmonic acid
Jasmonic acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
{(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-[(2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetic acid
IUPAC
(-)-Jasmonic acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
(-)-jasmonic acid
ChEBI
(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-(2Z)-2-penten-ylcyclopentanacetic acid
ChEBI
(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-(pent-2Z-enyl)-cyclopentaneacetic acid
LIPID_MAPS
2-{(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-[(Z)-pent-2-enyl]cyclopentyl}acetate
IUBMB
Jasmonate
KEGG_COMPOUND
An acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbon having the general formula CnH2n+2, and therefore consisting entirely of hydrogen atoms and saturated carbon atoms.
Alkane
alkane
alkanes
Alkan
RH
alcane
alcanes
alcano
alcanos
an alkane
alkane
Alkane
KEGG_COMPOUND
alkane
IUPAC
alkanes
IUPAC
Alkan
ChEBI
RH
KEGG_COMPOUND
alcane
IUPAC
alcanes
IUPAC
alcano
IUPAC
alcanos
IUPAC
an alkane
UniProt
A phosphate ion that is the conjugate base of hydrogenphosphate.
phosphate
tetraoxidophosphate(3-)
tetraoxophosphate(3-)
tetraoxophosphate(V)
Orthophosphate
PHOSPHATE ION
PO4(3-)
Phosphate
[PO4](3-)
phosphate(3-)
phosphate
IUPAC
tetraoxidophosphate(3-)
IUPAC
tetraoxophosphate(3-)
IUPAC
tetraoxophosphate(V)
IUPAC
Orthophosphate
KEGG_COMPOUND
PHOSPHATE ION
PDBeChem
PO4(3-)
IUPAC
Phosphate
KEGG_COMPOUND
[PO4](3-)
IUPAC
A one-carbon compound consisting of a methine group triple bonded to a nitrogen atom
Hydrogen cyanide
hydridonitridocarbon
hydrogen cyanide
hydrogen(nitridocarbonate)
methanenitrile
Blausaeure
Cyanwasserstoff
HCN
[CHN]
formonitrile
hydrocyanic acid
hydrogen cyanide
Hydrogen cyanide
KEGG_COMPOUND
hydridonitridocarbon
IUPAC
hydrogen cyanide
IUPAC
hydrogen cyanide
UniProt
hydrogen(nitridocarbonate)
IUPAC
methanenitrile
IUPAC
Blausaeure
ChEBI
Cyanwasserstoff
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
HCN
KEGG_COMPOUND
[CHN]
IUPAC
formonitrile
IUPAC
hydrocyanic acid
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
magnesium cation
magnesium(2+)
magnesium(2+) ion
magnesium(II) cation
MAGNESIUM ION
Mg(2+)
Mg2+
magnesium, doubly charged positive ion
magnesium, ion (Mg(2+))
magnesium(2+)
magnesium cation
IUPAC
magnesium(2+)
IUPAC
magnesium(2+) ion
IUPAC
magnesium(II) cation
IUPAC
MAGNESIUM ION
PDBeChem
Mg(2+)
IUPAC
Mg(2+)
UniProt
Mg2+
KEGG_COMPOUND
magnesium, doubly charged positive ion
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
magnesium, ion (Mg(2+))
ChemIDplus
Any polyunsaturated fatty acid carrying one or more hydroperoxy substituents.
hydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acids
hydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid
hydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acids
ChEBI
are a type of flavonoid pigments in plants. Anthoxanthins are water-soluble pigments which range in color from white or colorless to a creamy to yellow, often on petals of flowers.
anthoxanthin
Any unsaturated fatty acid carrying one or more hydroperoxy substituents.
hydroperoxy unsaturated fatty acids
hydroperoxy unsaturated fatty acid
hydroperoxy unsaturated fatty acids
ChEBI
imidazolones
imidazolone
imidazolones
ChEBI
An EC 2.5.1.* (non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase (EC 2.5.1.19).
3-enol-pyruvoylshikimate-5-phosphate synthase inhibitor
3-enol-pyruvoylshikimate-5-phosphate synthase inhibitors
3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase (EC 2.5.1.19) inhibitor
3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase (EC 2.5.1.19) inhibitors
3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase inhibitor
3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase inhibitors
5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase inhibitor
5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase inhibitors
EC 2.5.1.19 (3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase) inhibitors
EC 2.5.1.19 inhibitor
EC 2.5.1.19 inhibitors
EPSP synthase inhibitor
EPSP synthase inhibitors
phosphoenolpyruvate:3-phosphoshikimate 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-transferase inhibitor
phosphoenolpyruvate:3-phosphoshikimate 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-transferase inhibitors
EC 2.5.1.19 (3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase) inhibitor
3-enol-pyruvoylshikimate-5-phosphate synthase inhibitor
ChEBI
3-enol-pyruvoylshikimate-5-phosphate synthase inhibitors
ChEBI
3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase (EC 2.5.1.19) inhibitor
ChEBI
3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase (EC 2.5.1.19) inhibitors
ChEBI
3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase inhibitor
ChEBI
3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase inhibitors
ChEBI
5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase inhibitor
ChEBI
5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 2.5.1.19 (3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase) inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 2.5.1.19 inhibitor
ChEBI
EC 2.5.1.19 inhibitors
ChEBI
EPSP synthase inhibitor
ChEBI
EPSP synthase inhibitors
ChEBI
phosphoenolpyruvate:3-phosphoshikimate 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-transferase inhibitor
ChEBI
phosphoenolpyruvate:3-phosphoshikimate 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-transferase inhibitors
ChEBI
A glycosyl compound arising formally from the elimination of water from a glycosidic hydroxy group and an H atom bound to a carbon atom, thus creating a C-C bond.
C-glycoside
C-glycosides
C-glycosyl compounds
C-glycosyl compound
C-glycoside
ChEBI
C-glycosides
ChEBI
C-glycosyl compounds
ChEBI
C19-gibberellins
C19-gibberellin
C19-gibberellins
ChEBI
A member of the class of abscisic acids in which the double bond betweeen positions 2 and 3 has cis- (natural) geometry.
(2Z,4E)-5-(1-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl)-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid
Abscisinsaeure
Abszisinsaeure
abscisic acid
acide abscissique
acido abscisico
2-cis-abscisic acid
(2Z,4E)-5-(1-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl)-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid
IUPAC
Abscisinsaeure
ChEBI
Abszisinsaeure
ChEBI
abscisic acid
ChEBI
acide abscissique
ChEBI
acido abscisico
ChEBI
An organic group formed by removing one or more hydroxy groups from an oxoacid that has the general structure RkE(=O)l(OH)m (l =/= 0). Although the term is almost always applied to organic compounds, with carboxylic acid as the oxoacid, acyl groups can in principle be derived from other types of acids such as sulfonic acids or phosphonic acids.
acyl group
alkanoyl
acyl groups
alkanoyl group
groupe acyle
acyl group
acyl group
IUPAC
alkanoyl
IUPAC
acyl groups
ChEBI
alkanoyl group
ChEBI
groupe acyle
IUPAC
alkaline earth metals
Erdalkalimetall
Erdalkalimetalle
alkaline earth metal
alkaline-earth metal
alkaline-earth metals
metal alcalino-terreux
metal alcalinoterreo
metales alcalinoterreos
metaux alcalino-terreux
alkaline earth metal atom
alkaline earth metals
IUPAC
Erdalkalimetall
ChEBI
Erdalkalimetalle
ChEBI
alkaline earth metal
ChEBI
alkaline-earth metal
ChEBI
alkaline-earth metals
ChEBI
metal alcalino-terreux
ChEBI
metal alcalinoterreo
ChEBI
metales alcalinoterreos
ChEBI
metaux alcalino-terreux
ChEBI
alkali metals
Alkalimetall
Alkalimetalle
alkali metal
metal alcalin
metal alcalino
metales alcalinos
metaux alcalins
alkali metal atom
alkali metals
IUPAC
Alkalimetall
ChEBI
Alkalimetalle
ChEBI
alkali metal
ChEBI
metal alcalin
ChEBI
metal alcalino
ChEBI
metales alcalinos
ChEBI
metaux alcalins
ChEBI
A monoatomic or polyatomic species having one or more elementary charges of the electron.
Anion
anion
Anionen
aniones
anions
anion
Anion
ChEBI
anion
ChEBI
anion
IUPAC
Anionen
ChEBI
aniones
ChEBI
anions
IUPAC
A substance that opposes oxidation or inhibits reactions brought about by dioxygen or peroxides.
antioxidants
antioxydant
antoxidant
antioxidant
antioxidants
ChEBI
antioxydant
ChEBI
antoxidant
ChEBI
arsenic molecular entity
arsenic compounds
arsenic molecular entities
arsenic molecular entity
arsenic molecular entity
ChEBI
arsenic compounds
ChEBI
arsenic molecular entities
ChEBI
Any of a group of compounds, both naturally occurring and synthetic, that induce cell elongation in plant stems (from Greek alphaupsilonxialphanuomega, "to grow").
auxins
auxin
auxins
ChEBI
A molecular entity having an available pair of electrons capable of forming a covalent bond with a hydron (Bronsted base) or with the vacant orbital of some other molecular entity (Lewis base).
Base
base
Base1
Base2
Basen
Nucleobase
bases
base
Base
ChEBI
base
ChEBI
base
IUPAC
Base1
KEGG_COMPOUND
Base2
KEGG_COMPOUND
Basen
ChEBI
Nucleobase
KEGG_COMPOUND
bases
ChEBI
benzopyrans
benzopyran
benzopyrans
ChEBI
benzopyrroles
benzopyrrole
benzopyrroles
ChEBI
boron molecular entity
boron compounds
boron molecular entities
boron molecular entity
boron molecular entity
ChEBI
boron compounds
ChEBI
boron molecular entities
ChEBI
brassinosteroids
brassinosteroid
brassinosteroids
ChEBI
cadmium
48Cd
Cd
Kadmium
cadmio
cadmium
cadmium atom
cadmium
IUPAC
48Cd
IUPAC
Cd
IUPAC
Kadmium
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
cadmio
ChEBI
cadmium
ChEBI
calcium
20Ca
Ca
Calcium
Kalzium
calcio
calcium
calcium atom
calcium
IUPAC
20Ca
IUPAC
Ca
IUPAC
Ca
UniProt
Calcium
KEGG_COMPOUND
Kalzium
ChEBI
calcio
ChEBI
calcium
ChEBI
calcium molecular entity
calcium compounds
calcium molecular entities
calcium molecular entity
calcium molecular entity
ChEBI
calcium compounds
ChEBI
calcium molecular entities
ChEBI
The univalent carboacyl group formed by loss of -OH from the carboxy group of carbamic acid.
carbamoyl
-C(O)NH2
-CONH2
aminocarbonyl
carbamyl
carbamyl group
carboxamide
carbamoyl group
carbamoyl
IUPAC
-C(O)NH2
ChEBI
-CONH2
IUPAC
aminocarbonyl
IUPAC
carbamyl
ChEBI
carbamyl group
ChEBI
carboxamide
IUPAC
carbonyl
carbonyl group
>C=O
carbonyl group
carbonyl
IUPAC
carbonyl group
ChEBI
carbonyl group
UniProt
>C=O
IUPAC
Hydrocarbon carotenoids.
carotene
carotenes
carotenes
carotene
carotene
ChEBI
carotenes
IUPAC
carotenes
ChEBI
carotenoid epoxides
epoxycarotenoids
epoxycarotenoid
carotenoid epoxides
ChEBI
epoxycarotenoids
ChEBI
One of a class of tetraterpenoids (C40), formally derived from the acyclic parent, psi,psi-carotene by hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, cyclization, oxidation, or combination of these processes. This class includes carotenes, xanthophylls and certain compounds that arise from rearrangement of the skeleton of psi,psi-carotene or by loss of part of this structure. Retinoids are excluded.
carotenoid
carotenes and carotenoids
carotenoids
carotenoid
carotenoid
IUPAC
carotenes and carotenoids
ChemIDplus
carotenoids
ChEBI
carotenols
hydroxycarotenoids
carotenol
carotenols
ChEBI
hydroxycarotenoids
ChEBI
chlorine
17Cl
Chlor
Cl
chlore
chlorine
chlorum
cloro
chlorine atom
chlorine
IUPAC
17Cl
IUPAC
Chlor
ChEBI
Cl
IUPAC
chlore
ChEBI
chlorine
ChEBI
chlorum
ChEBI
cloro
ChEBI
chromenes
chromium molecular entity
chromium compounds
chromium molecular entities
chromium molecular entity
chromium molecular entity
ChEBI
chromium compounds
ChEBI
chromium molecular entities
ChEBI
Any alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid based on the cinnamic acid skeleton and its substituted derivatives.
cinnamic acids
cobalt cation
cobalt cations
cobalt cation
cobalt cation
IUPAC
cobalt cations
ChEBI
An organic molecule or ion (usually a metal ion) that is required by an enzyme for its activity. It may be attached either loosely (coenzyme) or tightly (prosthetic group).
cofactor
cofactors
cofactor
cofactor
IUPAC
cofactors
IUPAC
Any constitutionally or isotopically distinct atom, molecule, ion, ion pair, radical, radical ion, complex, conformer etc., identifiable as a separately distinguishable entity.
molecular entity
entidad molecular
entidades moleculares
entite moleculaire
molecular entities
molekulare Entitaet
molecular entity
molecular entity
IUPAC
entidad molecular
IUPAC
entidades moleculares
IUPAC
entite moleculaire
IUPAC
molecular entities
IUPAC
molekulare Entitaet
ChEBI
copper molecular entity
copper compounds
copper molecular entities
copper molecular entity
copper molecular entity
ChEBI
copper compounds
ChEBI
copper molecular entities
ChEBI
copper cation
Cu cation
copper cations
copper cation
copper cation
IUPAC
Cu cation
UniProt
copper cations
ChEBI
A phytohormone that promote cell division, or cytokinesis, in plant roots and shoots.
cytokinin
An azole that is either one of a pair of heterocyclic organic compounds comprising three carbon atoms and two nitrogen atoms arranged in a ring.
diazoles
diazole
diazoles
ChEBI
Any terpenoid derived from a diterpene. The term includes compounds in which the C20 skeleton of the parent diterpene has been rearranged or modified by the removal of one or more skeletal atoms (generally methyl groups).
diterpenoids
C20 isoprenoids
diterpenoides
diterpenoid
diterpenoids
IUPAC
C20 isoprenoids
LIPID_MAPS
diterpenoides
ChEBI
Any substance which when absorbed into a living organism may modify one or more of its functions. The term is generally accepted for a substance taken for a therapeutic purpose, but is also commonly used for abused substances.
drugs
medicine
drug
drugs
ChEBI
medicine
ChEBI
monoatomic cations
monoatomic cation
monoatomic cations
ChEBI
A compound or agent that combines with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction.
enzyme inhibitor
enzyme inhibitors
inhibidor enzimatico
inhibidores enzimaticos
inhibiteur enzymatique
inhibiteurs enzymatiques
enzyme inhibitor
enzyme inhibitor
IUPAC
enzyme inhibitors
ChEBI
inhibidor enzimatico
ChEBI
inhibidores enzimaticos
ChEBI
inhibiteur enzymatique
ChEBI
inhibiteurs enzymatiques
ChEBI
ferulic acids
A member of the class of flavonoid with a 2-aryl-1-benzopyran-4-one (2-arylchromen-4-one) skeleton and its substituted derivatives.
2-aryl-1-benzopyran-4-one
2-aryl-1-benzopyran-4-ones
2-arylchromen-4-one
2-arylchromen-4-ones
a flavone
flavones
2-aryl-1-benzopyran-4-one
ChEBI
2-aryl-1-benzopyran-4-ones
ChEBI
2-arylchromen-4-one
ChEBI
2-arylchromen-4-ones
ChEBI
a flavone
UniProt
fluorine
9F
F
Fluor
fluor
fluorine
fluorum
fluorine atom
fluorine
IUPAC
9F
IUPAC
F
IUPAC
Fluor
ChemIDplus
fluor
ChEBI
fluorine
ChEBI
fluorum
ChEBI
A substance used to destroy fungal pests.
fungicides
fungicide
fungicides
ChEBI
gibberellins
gibberellin
gibberellins
ChEBI
Any hexosamine that is glucose in which at least one of the hydroxy groups has been replaced by an amino group.
glucosamines
An EC 6.3.* (C-N bond-forming ligase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of glutamate--ammonia ligase (EC 6.3.1.2).
EC 6.3.1.2 (glutamate--ammonia ligase) inhibitors
EC 6.3.1.2 inhibitor
EC 6.3.1.2 inhibitors
L-glutamate:ammonia ligase (ADP-forming) inhibitor
L-glutamate:ammonia ligase (ADP-forming) inhibitors
L-glutamine synthetase inhibitor
L-glutamine synthetase inhibitors
glutamate--ammonia ligase (EC 6.3.1.2) inhibitor
glutamate--ammonia ligase (EC 6.3.1.2) inhibitors
glutamate--ammonia ligase inhibitor
glutamate--ammonia ligase inhibitors
glutamine synthetase inhibitor
glutamine synthetase inhibitors
glutamylhydroxamic synthetase inhibitor
glutamylhydroxamic synthetase inhibitors
EC 6.3.1.2 (glutamate--ammonia ligase) inhibitor
EC 6.3.1.2 (glutamate--ammonia ligase) inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 6.3.1.2 inhibitor
ChEBI
EC 6.3.1.2 inhibitors
ChEBI
L-glutamate:ammonia ligase (ADP-forming) inhibitor
ChEBI
L-glutamate:ammonia ligase (ADP-forming) inhibitors
ChEBI
L-glutamine synthetase inhibitor
ChEBI
L-glutamine synthetase inhibitors
ChEBI
glutamate--ammonia ligase (EC 6.3.1.2) inhibitor
ChEBI
glutamate--ammonia ligase (EC 6.3.1.2) inhibitors
ChEBI
glutamate--ammonia ligase inhibitor
ChEBI
glutamate--ammonia ligase inhibitors
ChEBI
glutamine synthetase inhibitor
ChEBI
glutamine synthetase inhibitors
ChEBI
glutamylhydroxamic synthetase inhibitor
ChEBI
glutamylhydroxamic synthetase inhibitors
ChEBI
A proteinogenic amino acid derivative resulting from reaction of glycine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom.
glycine derivative
A glycosyl compound resulting from the attachment of a glycosyl group to a non-acyl group RO-, RS-, RSe-, etc. The bond between the glycosyl group and the non-acyl group is called a glycosidic bond. By extension, the terms N-glycosides and C-glycosides are used as class names for glycosylamines and for compounds having a glycosyl group attached to a hydrocarbyl group respectively. These terms are misnomers and should not be used. The preferred terms are glycosylamines and C-glycosyl compounds, respectively.
glycosides
O-glycoside
O-glycosides
glycosides
glycoside
glycosides
IUPAC
O-glycoside
ChEBI
O-glycosides
ChEBI
glycosides
ChEBI
Any disaccharide in which the two monosaccharide components are connected by a glycosidic linkage between their anomeric centres.
glycosyl glycoside
glycosyl glycosides
glycosyl glycoside
glycosyl glycoside
ChEBI
glycosyl glycosides
ChEBI
A chemical entity is a physical entity of interest in chemistry including molecular entities, parts thereof, and chemical substances.
chemical entity
chemical entity
chemical entity
UniProt
A role played by the molecular entity or part thereof within a biological context.
biological function
biological role
biological function
ChEBI
A defined linked collection of atoms or a single atom within a molecular entity.
group
Gruppe
Rest
groupe
grupo
grupos
group
group
IUPAC
Gruppe
ChEBI
Rest
ChEBI
groupe
IUPAC
grupo
IUPAC
grupos
IUPAC
halogen
halogens
Halogene
group 17 elements
group VII elements
halogene
halogenes
halogeno
halogenos
halogen
halogen
IUPAC
halogens
IUPAC
Halogene
ChEBI
group 17 elements
ChEBI
group VII elements
ChEBI
halogene
ChEBI
halogenes
ChEBI
halogeno
ChEBI
halogenos
ChEBI
A substance used to destroy plant pests.
Herbizid
Unkrautbekaempfungsmittel
Unkrautvertilgungsmittel
Wildkrautbekaempfungsmittel
herbicides
herbicide
Herbizid
ChEBI
Unkrautbekaempfungsmittel
ChEBI
Unkrautvertilgungsmittel
ChEBI
Wildkrautbekaempfungsmittel
ChEBI
herbicides
ChEBI
A cyclic compound having as ring members atoms of carbon and at least of one other element.
organic heterocycle
organic heterocyclic compounds
organic heterocyclic compound
organic heterocycle
ChEBI
organic heterocyclic compounds
ChEBI
Any 6-carbon amino monosaccharide with at least one alcoholic hydroxy group replaced by an amino group.
hexosamine
hexosamines
hexosamine
hexosamine
ChEBI
hexosamines
ChEBI
Originally referring to an endogenous compound that is formed in specialized organ or group of cells and carried to another organ or group of cells, in the same organism, upon which it has a specific regulatory function, the term is now commonly used to include non-endogenous, semi-synthetic and fully synthetic analogues of such compounds.
endocrine
hormones
hormone
endocrine
ChEBI
hormones
ChEBI
A compound consisting of carbon and hydrogen only.
hydrocarbon
hydrocarbons
Kohlenwasserstoff
Kohlenwasserstoffe
hidrocarburo
hidrocarburos
hydrocarbure
hydrocarbon
hydrocarbon
IUPAC
hydrocarbons
IUPAC
Kohlenwasserstoff
ChEBI
Kohlenwasserstoffe
ChEBI
hidrocarburo
IUPAC
hidrocarburos
IUPAC
hydrocarbure
IUPAC
Hydroxides are chemical compounds containing a hydroxy group or salts containing hydroxide (OH(-)).
hydroxides
An alpha-hydroxy ketone in which the carbonyl group and the hydroxy group are linked by a carbon bearing one hydrogen and one organyl group. Secondary alpha-hydroxy ketones are also known as acyloins, and are formally derived from reductive coupling of two carboxylic acid groups.
acyloin
acyloins
secondary alpha-hydroxy ketones
secondary alpha-hydroxy-ketone
secondary alpha-hydroxy-ketones
secondary alpha-hydroxyketone
secondary alpha-hydroxyketones
secondary alpha-hydroxy ketone
acyloin
ChEBI
acyloins
ChEBI
secondary alpha-hydroxy ketones
ChEBI
secondary alpha-hydroxy-ketone
ChEBI
secondary alpha-hydroxy-ketones
ChEBI
secondary alpha-hydroxyketone
ChEBI
secondary alpha-hydroxyketones
ChEBI
monohydroxycinnamic acids
monohydroxycinnamic acid
monohydroxycinnamic acids
ChEBI
Any member of the class of cinnamic acids carrying one or more hydroxy substituents.
hydroxycinnamic acids
hydroxycinnamic acid
hydroxycinnamic acids
ChEBI
Any flavone in which one or more ring hydrogens are replaced by hydroxy groups.
hydroxyflavones
hydroxyflavone
hydroxyflavones
ChEBI
A five-membered organic heterocycle containing two nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 3, or any of its derivatives; compounds containing an imidazole skeleton.
imidazoles
imidazolinone
An indol-3-yl carboxylic acid in which the carboxylic acid specified is acetic acid.
indole-3-acetic acids
Any indolyl carboxylic acid carrying an indol-3-yl or substituted indol-3-yl group.
indol-3-yl carboxylic acids
indol-3-yl carboxylic acid
indol-3-yl carboxylic acids
ChEBI
Any compound containing an indole skeleton.
indoles
A compound which contains oxygen, at least one other element, and at least one hydrogen bound to oxygen, and which produces a conjugate base by loss of positive hydrogen ion(s) (hydrons).
oxoacid
oxoacids
oxacids
oxiacids
oxo acid
oxy-acids
oxyacids
oxoacid
oxoacid
IUPAC
oxoacids
IUPAC
oxacids
ChEBI
oxiacids
ChEBI
oxo acid
ChEBI
oxy-acids
ChEBI
oxyacids
ChEBI
inorganic anions
inorganic anion
inorganic anions
ChEBI
A molecular entity that contains no carbon.
anorganische Verbindungen
inorganic compounds
inorganic entity
inorganic molecular entities
inorganics
inorganic molecular entity
anorganische Verbindungen
ChEBI
inorganic compounds
ChEBI
inorganic entity
ChEBI
inorganic molecular entities
ChEBI
inorganics
ChEBI
inorganic oxides
inorganic oxide
inorganic oxides
ChEBI
Compounds of structure ROOR' in which R and R' are inorganic groups.
inorganic peroxide
inorganic peroxides
inorganic peroxide
inorganic peroxide
ChEBI
inorganic peroxides
ChEBI
Strictly, a substance intended to kill members of the class Insecta. In common usage, any substance used for preventing, destroying, repelling or controlling insects.
insecticides
insecticide
insecticides
ChEBI
Chemical element with atomic number 53.
iodine
53I
I
Iod
J
Jod
iode
iodine
iodium
yodo
iodine atom
iodine
IUPAC
53I
IUPAC
I
ChEBI
Iod
ChEBI
J
ChEBI
Jod
ChEBI
iode
ChEBI
iodine
ChEBI
iodium
ChEBI
yodo
ChEBI
A salt is an assembly of cations and anions.
salt
Salz
Salze
ionic compound
ionic compounds
sal
sales
salts
sel
sels
salt
salt
IUPAC
Salz
ChEBI
Salze
ChEBI
ionic compound
ChEBI
ionic compounds
ChEBI
sal
ChEBI
sales
ChEBI
salts
ChEBI
sel
ChEBI
sels
ChEBI
monoatomic ions
monoatomic ion
monoatomic ions
ChEBI
A molecular entity having a net electric charge.
Ion
ion
Ionen
iones
ions
ion
Ion
ChEBI
ion
ChEBI
ion
IUPAC
Ionen
ChEBI
iones
ChEBI
ions
ChEBI
iron molecular entity
iron compounds
iron molecular entities
iron molecular entity
iron molecular entity
ChEBI
iron compounds
ChEBI
iron molecular entities
ChEBI
iron cation
Fe cation
iron cations
iron cation
iron cation
IUPAC
Fe cation
UniProt
iron cations
ChEBI
Any lipid formally derived from isoprene (2-methylbuta-1,3-diene), the skeleton of which can generally be discerned in repeated occurrence in the molecule. The skeleton of isoprenoids may differ from strict additivity of isoprene units by loss or shift of a fragment, commonly a methyl group. The class includes both hydrocarbons and oxygenated derivatives.
isoprenoid
isoprenoids
isoprenoids
isoprenoid
isoprenoid
ChEBI
isoprenoids
IUPAC
isoprenoids
ChEBI
The jasmonates (JAs) are a group of plant hormones which help regulate plant growth and development.
jasmonates
Any hexose containing a single ketone group.
ketohexose
ketohexoses
ketohexose
ketohexose
ChEBI
ketohexoses
ChEBI
Ketonic parent sugars (polyhydroxy ketones H[CH(OH)]nC(=O)[CH(OH)]mH) and their intramolecular hemiketals.
ketose
ketoses
ketose
ketose
ChEBI
ketoses
ChEBI
Any cyclic carboxylic ester containing a 1-oxacycloalkan-2-one structure, or an analogue having unsaturation or heteroatoms replacing one or more carbon atoms of the ring.
lactone
lactones
Lacton
Lakton
Laktone
lactona
lactonas
lactone
lactone
IUPAC
lactones
IUPAC
Lacton
ChEBI
Lakton
ChEBI
Laktone
ChEBI
lactona
IUPAC
lactonas
IUPAC
lead
82Pb
Blei
Pb
lead
plomb
plomo
plumbum
lead atom
lead
IUPAC
82Pb
IUPAC
Blei
ChEBI
Pb
IUPAC
lead
ChEBI
plomb
ChEBI
plomo
ChEBI
plumbum
IUPAC
A two-membered subclass of octadecatrienoic acid comprising the (9Z,12Z,15Z)- and (6Z,9Z,12Z)-isomers. Linolenic acids are nutrients essential to the formation of prostaglandins and are also used in making paints and synthetic resins.
C18:3
Linolensaeure
linolenic acids
linolenic acid
C18:3
ChEBI
Linolensaeure
ChEBI
linolenic acids
ChEBI
magnesium
12Mg
Magnesium
Mg
magnesio
magnesium
magnesium atom
magnesium
IUPAC
12Mg
IUPAC
Magnesium
ChEBI
Mg
IUPAC
Mg
UniProt
magnesio
ChEBI
magnesium
ChEBI
magnesium molecular entity
magnesium compounds
magnesium molecular entities
magnesium molecular entity
magnesium molecular entity
ChEBI
magnesium compounds
ChEBI
magnesium molecular entities
ChEBI
magnesium porphyrins
magnesium porphyrin
magnesium porphyrins
ChEBI
manganese molecular entity
manganese compounds
manganese molecular entities
manganese molecular entity
manganese molecular entity
ChEBI
manganese compounds
ChEBI
manganese molecular entities
ChEBI
manganese cation
manganese cations
manganese cation
manganese cation
IUPAC
manganese cations
ChEBI
Any intermediate or product resulting from metabolism. The term 'metabolite' subsumes the classes commonly known as primary and secondary metabolites.
metabolite
metabolites
primary metabolites
secondary metabolites
metabolite
metabolite
IUPAC
metabolites
ChEBI
primary metabolites
ChEBI
secondary metabolites
ChEBI
a metal cation
metal cations
metal cation
a metal cation
UniProt
metal cations
ChEBI
metalloporphyrins
metaloporphyrins
metalloporphyrin
metalloporphyrins
ChEBI
metaloporphyrins
ChEBI
Any carboxylic ester resulting from the formal condensation of a carboxy group with methanol.
carboxylic acid methyl ester
carboxylic acid methyl esters
methyl ester
carboxylic acid methyl ester
ChEBI
carboxylic acid methyl esters
ChEBI
mitochondrial electron transport chain inhibitors
mitochondrial electron-transport chain inhibitor
mitochondrial respiratory chain inhibitors
mitochondrial respiratory-chain inhibitor
mitochondrial electron transport chain inhibitors
ChEBI
mitochondrial electron-transport chain inhibitor
ChEBI
mitochondrial respiratory chain inhibitors
ChEBI
Any polyatomic entity that is an electrically neutral entity consisting of more than one atom.
molecule
Molekuel
molecula
molecules
neutral molecular compounds
molecule
molecule
IUPAC
Molekuel
ChEBI
molecula
IUPAC
molecules
IUPAC
neutral molecular compounds
IUPAC
molybdenum compounds
molybdenum molecular entities
molybdenum molecular entity
molybdenum compounds
ChEBI
molybdenum molecular entities
ChEBI
An oxoacid containing a single carboxy group.
monocarboxylic acids
monocarboxylic acid
monocarboxylic acids
ChEBI
Any fatty acid with one double or triple bond in the fatty acid chain and singly bonded carbon atoms in the rest of the chain. MUFAs have positive effects on the cardiovascular system, and in diabetes treatment.
MUFA
MUFAs
monounsaturated fatty acids
monounsaturated fatty acid
MUFA
ChEBI
MUFAs
ChEBI
monounsaturated fatty acids
ChEBI
monoatomic monocations
monovalent inorganic cations
monoatomic monocation
monoatomic monocations
ChEBI
monovalent inorganic cations
ChEBI
monoatomic polycations
multivalent inorganic cations
monoatomic polycation
monoatomic polycations
ChEBI
multivalent inorganic cations
ChEBI
An agent that increases the frequency of mutations above the normal background level, usually by interacting directly with DNA and causing it damage, including base substitution.
mutagene
mutagenes
mutagenic agent
mutageno
mutagenos
mutagens
mutagen
mutagene
ChEBI
mutagenes
ChEBI
mutagenic agent
ChEBI
mutageno
ChEBI
mutagenos
ChEBI
mutagens
ChEBI
Poisonous substance produced by fungi.
fungal toxins
mycotoxins
mycotoxin
fungal toxins
ChEBI
mycotoxins
ChEBI
An epoxycarotenoid that is 6,7-didehydro-5,5',6,6'-tetrahydro-5',6'-epoxy-beta,beta-carotene which is substituted by hydroxy groups at the 3, 3', and 5 positions.
all-trans-Neoxanthin
neoxanthin
all-trans-Neoxanthin
KEGG_COMPOUND
An endogenous compound that is used to transmit information across the synapse between a neuron and another cell.
neurotransmitters
neurotransmitter
neurotransmitters
ChEBI
nickel cation
Ni cation
nickel cations
nickel cation
nickel cation
IUPAC
Ni cation
UniProt
nickel cations
ChEBI
nitrogen
7N
N
Stickstoff
azote
nitrogen
nitrogeno
nitrogen atom
nitrogen
IUPAC
7N
IUPAC
N
IUPAC
Stickstoff
ChEBI
azote
IUPAC
nitrogen
ChEBI
nitrogeno
ChEBI
nonmetal
Nichtmetall
Nichtmetalle
no metal
no metales
non-metal
non-metaux
nonmetal
nonmetals
nonmetal atom
nonmetal
IUPAC
Nichtmetall
ChEBI
Nichtmetalle
ChEBI
no metal
ChEBI
no metales
ChEBI
non-metal
ChEBI
non-metaux
ChEBI
nonmetal
ChEBI
nonmetals
ChEBI
A long-chain, unsaturated fatty acid anion formed by deprotonation of the carboxy group of any octadecadienoic acid; major species at pH 7.3.
octadecadienoate
octadecadienoate
octadecadienoate
IUPAC
Any straight-chain, C18 polyunsaturated fatty acid having two C=C double bonds.
octadecadienoic acid
18:2
C18:2
FA (18:2)
octadecadienoic acid
octadecadienoic acid
IUPAC
18:2
ChEBI
C18:2
ChEBI
FA (18:2)
ChEBI
A fatty acid anion 18:0 that is the conjugate base of octadecanoic acid (stearic acid). Stearates have a variety of uses in the pharmaceutical industry.
octadecanoate
CH3-[CH2]16-COO(-)
Stearate
octadecanoic acid, ion(1-)
stearate
stearic acid, ion(1-)
octadecanoate
octadecanoate
IUPAC
octadecanoate
UniProt
CH3-[CH2]16-COO(-)
IUPAC
Stearate
KEGG_COMPOUND
octadecanoic acid, ion(1-)
ChemIDplus
stearate
ChemIDplus
stearic acid, ion(1-)
ChemIDplus
Any trienoic fatty acid having eighteen carbons.
octadecatrienoic acid
18:3
C18:3
Octadecatriensaeure
octadecatrienoic acid
octadecatrienoic acid
IUPAC
18:3
ChEBI
C18:3
ChEBI
Octadecatriensaeure
ChEBI
Any member of the group of C18 monounsaturated fatty acids with the double bond located at any position in the chain.
octadecenoic acid
octadecenoic acid
octadecenoic acid
IUPAC
A family of polyunsaturated fatty acids that have in common a final carbon-carbon double bond in the omega-3 position, i.e., the third bond from the methyl end of the fatty acid.
omega-3 fatty acid
n-3 fatty acid
n-3 fatty acids
omega-3 fatty acids
omega-3 fatty acid
omega-3 fatty acid
ChEBI
n-3 fatty acid
ChEBI
n-3 fatty acids
ChEBI
omega-3 fatty acids
ChEBI
organic heteromonocyclic compounds
organic heteromonocyclic compound
organic heteromonocyclic compounds
ChEBI
Any organic ion with a net negative charge.
organic anions
organic anion
organic anions
ChEBI
Any organic ion with a net positive charge.
organic cations
organic cation
organic cations
ChEBI
An organooxygen compound with formula ROR, where R is not hydrogen.
ether
ethers
ethers
ether
ether
IUPAC
ethers
IUPAC
ethers
ChEBI
organic ions
organic ion
organic ions
ChEBI
An alcohol derived from an aliphatic compound.
Aliphatic alcohol
aliphatic alcohols
an aliphatic alcohol
aliphatic alcohol
Aliphatic alcohol
KEGG_COMPOUND
aliphatic alcohols
ChEBI
an aliphatic alcohol
UniProt
A solute used by a cell under water stress to maintain cell volume.
osmolytes
osmolyte
osmolytes
ChEBI
An oxide is a chemical compound of oxygen with other chemical elements.
oxide
oxides
oxide
oxide
ChEBI
oxides
ChEBI
Any compound that has an aldehydic or ketonic group as well as a carboxylic acid group in the same molecule.
oxo carboxylic acids
oxo acids
oxo carboxylic acids
oxo carboxylic acid
oxo carboxylic acids
IUPAC
oxo acids
IUPAC
oxo carboxylic acids
ChEBI
Any fatty acid anion containing at least one C-C unsaturated bond; formed by deprotonation of the carboxylic acid moiety.
unsaturated fatty acid anion
oxygen
8O
O
Sauerstoff
oxigeno
oxygen
oxygene
oxygen atom
oxygen
IUPAC
8O
IUPAC
O
IUPAC
Sauerstoff
ChEBI
oxigeno
ChEBI
oxygen
ChEBI
oxygene
ChEBI
oxygen molecular entity
oxygen molecular entities
oxygen molecular entity
oxygen molecular entity
ChEBI
oxygen molecular entities
ChEBI
Compounds of structure ROOR'.
a peroxide
peroxides
a peroxide
UniProt
Strictly, a substance intended to kill pests. In common usage, any substance used for controlling, preventing, or destroying animal, microbiological or plant pests.
pesticide
Pestizid
Pestizide
pesticides
pesticide
pesticide
IUPAC
Pestizid
ChEBI
Pestizide
ChEBI
pesticides
ChEBI
Any organic aromatic compound with a structure based on a phenylpropane skeleton. The class includes naturally occurring phenylpropanoid esters, flavonoids, anthocyanins, coumarins and many small phenolic molecules as well as their semi-synthetic and synthetic analogues. Phenylpropanoids are also precursors of lignin.
phenylpropanoids
phenylpropanoid
phenylpropanoids
ChEBI
Salts and esters of phosphoric and oligophosphoric acids and their chalcogen analogues. In inorganic chemistry, the term is also used to describe anionic coordination entities with phosphorus as central atom.
phosphates
phosphates
phosphate
phosphates
IUPAC
phosphates
ChEBI
phosphinic acids
phosphite ion
HP(=O)(OH)2 (phosphonic acid) and its P-substituted derivatives.
phosphonic acids
phosphonic acids
phosphonic acids
IUPAC
A phosphorus oxoacid that consists of one oxo and three hydroxy groups joined covalently to a central phosphorus atom.
Phosphoric acid
phosphoric acid
tetraoxophosphoric acid
trihydrogen tetraoxophosphate(3-)
trihydroxidooxidophosphorus
H3PO4
Orthophosphoric acid
Phosphate
Phosphorsaeure
Phosphorsaeureloesungen
[PO(OH)3]
acide phosphorique
acidum phosphoricum
orthophosphoric acid
phosphoric acid
Phosphoric acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
phosphoric acid
IUPAC
tetraoxophosphoric acid
IUPAC
trihydrogen tetraoxophosphate(3-)
IUPAC
trihydroxidooxidophosphorus
IUPAC
H3PO4
IUPAC
Orthophosphoric acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
Phosphate
KEGG_COMPOUND
Phosphorsaeure
ChEBI
Phosphorsaeureloesungen
ChEBI
[PO(OH)3]
IUPAC
acide phosphorique
ChEBI
acidum phosphoricum
ChEBI
orthophosphoric acid
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
phosphoric acid derivative
phosphorus molecular entities
phosphorus molecular entity
phosphorus molecular entities
ChEBI
A toxin made by a plant that acts against an organism attacking it.
phytoalexins
phytoalexin
phytoalexins
ChEBI
phytosteroids
phytosteroid
phytosteroids
ChEBI
An endogenous molecular entity that results in a colour of an organism as the consequence of the selective absorption of light.
pigments
biological pigment
pigments
ChEBI
A chemical, natural or artificial, that can affect the rate of growth of a plant.
plant growth regulators
plant growth regulator
plant growth regulators
ChEBI
Any amino acid whose side chain is capable of forming one or more hydrogen bonds.
polar amino acid
polar amino acids
polar amino-acid
polar amino-acids
polar amino acid
polar amino acid
ChEBI
polar amino acids
ChEBI
polar amino-acid
ChEBI
polar amino-acids
ChEBI
A compound that contains two or more hydroxy groups.
polyols
polyol
polyols
ChEBI
polyphenylpropanoid
Any fatty acid containing more than one double bond. Acids in this group are reported to have cardioprotective effects; and levels are lowered in chronic fatigue syndrome.
PUFA
PUFAs
polyunsaturated fatty acids
polyunsaturated fatty acid
PUFA
ChEBI
PUFAs
ChEBI
polyunsaturated fatty acids
ChEBI
Natural pigments containing a fundamental skeleton of four pyrrole nuclei united through the alpha-positions by four methine groups to form a macrocyclic structure.
porphyrins
porphyrins
porphyrins
IUPAC
potassium
19K
K
Kalium
kalium
potasio
potassium
potassium atom
potassium
IUPAC
19K
IUPAC
K
IUPAC
Kalium
ChemIDplus
kalium
IUPAC
potasio
ChEBI
potassium
ChEBI
potassium molecular entity
potassium molecular entities
potassium molecular entity
potassium molecular entity
ChEBI
potassium molecular entities
ChEBI
An alpha-amino acid that is pyrrolidine bearing a carboxy substituent at position 2.
proline
DL-Proline
Hpro
Prolin
prolina
pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid
proline
proline
ChEBI
proline
IUPAC
DL-Proline
KEGG_COMPOUND
Hpro
IUPAC
Prolin
ChEBI
prolina
ChEBI
pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid
IUPAC
Molecules or ions formed by the incomplete one-electron reduction of oxygen. They contribute to the microbicidal activity of phagocytes, regulation of signal transduction and gene expression, and the oxidative damage to biopolymers.
ROS
reactive oxygen species
ROS
ChEBI
Any fatty acid containing no carbon to carbon multiple bonds. Known to produce adverse biological effects when ingested to excess.
saturated fatty acid
SFA
SFAs
saturated fatty acids
saturated fatty acid
saturated fatty acid
ChEBI
SFA
ChEBI
SFAs
ChEBI
saturated fatty acids
ChEBI
selenium molecular entity
selenium molecular entities
selenium molecular entity
selenium molecular entity
ChEBI
selenium molecular entities
ChEBI
An L-alpha-amino acid which is biosynthesised from 3-phosphoglycerate (i.e. serine, glycine, cysteine and homocysteine). A closed class.
3-phosphoglycerate family amino acid
3-phosphoglycerate family amino acids
serine family amino acids
serine family amino acid
3-phosphoglycerate family amino acid
ChEBI
3-phosphoglycerate family amino acids
ChEBI
serine family amino acids
ChEBI
Any terpenoid derived from a sesquiterpene. The term includes compounds in which the C15 skeleton of the parent sesquiterpene has been rearranged or modified by the removal of one or more skeletal atoms (generally methyl groups).
sesquiterpenoides
sesquiterpenoids
sesquiterpenoid
sesquiterpenoides
ChEBI
sesquiterpenoids
ChEBI
silicon molecular entity
silicon compounds
silicon molecular entities
silicon molecular entity
silicon molecular entity
ChEBI
silicon compounds
ChEBI
silicon molecular entities
ChEBI
sodium
11Na
Na
Natrium
natrium
sodio
sodium
sodium atom
sodium
IUPAC
11Na
IUPAC
Na
IUPAC
Natrium
ChemIDplus
natrium
IUPAC
sodio
ChemIDplus
sodium
ChEBI
sodium compounds
sodium molecular entities
sodium molecular entity
sodium compounds
ChEBI
sodium molecular entities
ChEBI
sulfur
16S
Elemental sulfur
S
Schwefel
azufre
soufre
sulfur
sulphur
theion
sulfur atom
sulfur
IUPAC
16S
IUPAC
Elemental sulfur
KEGG_COMPOUND
S
IUPAC
S
KEGG_COMPOUND
Schwefel
ChEBI
azufre
ChEBI
soufre
ChEBI
sulfur
ChEBI
sulfur
UniProt
sulphur
ChEBI
theion
IUPAC
sulfur molecular entity
sulfur molecular entities
sulfur molecular entity
sulfur molecular entity
ChEBI
sulfur molecular entities
ChEBI
Any isoprenoid that is a natural product or related compound formally derived from isoprene units. Terpenoids may contain oxygen in various functional groups. This class is subdivided according to the number of carbon atoms in the parent terpene. The skeleton of terpenoids may differ from strict additivity of isoprene units by the loss or shift of a fragment, generally a methyl group.
Terpenoid
terpenoids
terpenoide
terpenoides
terpenoid
Terpenoid
ChEBI
terpenoids
IUPAC
terpenoide
IUPAC
terpenoides
IUPAC
A tertiary alcohol is a compound in which a hydroxy group, -OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom which has three other carbon atoms attached to it.
tertiary alcohol
tertiary alcohols
tertiary alcohol
tertiary alcohol
ChEBI
tertiary alcohols
ChEBI
A natural pigment containing four pyrrole rings joined by one-carbon units linking position 2 of one pyrrole ring to position 5 of the next.
tetrapyrrole
tetrapyrroles
a tetrapyrrole
tetrapyrrole
tetrapyrrole
IUPAC
tetrapyrroles
IUPAC
a tetrapyrrole
UniProt
Any terpenoid derived from a tetraterpene. The term includes compounds in which the C40 skeleton of the parent tetraterpene has been rearranged or modified by the removal of one or more skeletal atoms (generally methyl groups).
tetraterpenoids
C40 isoprenoids
tetraterpenoides
tetraterpenoid
tetraterpenoids
IUPAC
C40 isoprenoids
LIPID_MAPS
tetraterpenoides
ChEBI
Poisonous substance produced by a biological organism such as a microbe, animal or plant.
toxin
toxins
toxin
toxin
IUPAC
toxins
ChEBI
Any nutrient required in small quantities by organisms throughout their life in order to orchestrate a range of physiological functions.
micronutrients
trace elements
micronutrient
micronutrients
ChEBI
trace elements
ChEBI
An element whose atom has an incomplete d sub-shell, or which can give rise to cations with an incomplete d sub-shell.
transition element
Uebergangselement
Uebergangsmetalle
metal de transicion
metal de transition
metales de transicion
metaux de transition
transition element
transition elements
transition metal
transition metals
transition element atom
transition element
IUPAC
Uebergangselement
ChEBI
Uebergangsmetalle
ChEBI
metal de transicion
ChEBI
metal de transition
ChEBI
metales de transicion
ChEBI
metaux de transition
ChEBI
transition element
ChEBI
transition elements
ChEBI
transition metal
ChEBI
transition metals
ChEBI
A chemical compound containing three hydroxy groups.
triols
triol
triols
ChEBI
trisaccharides
trisaccharide
trisaccharides
ChEBI
monoatomic trications
trivalent inorganic cations
monoatomic trication
monoatomic trications
ChEBI
trivalent inorganic cations
ChEBI
heterobicyclic compounds
organic heterobicyclic compounds
organic heterobicyclic compound
heterobicyclic compounds
ChEBI
organic heterobicyclic compounds
ChEBI
A univalent carboacyl group is a group formed by loss of OH from the carboxy group of a carboxylic acid.
univalent acyl group
univalent carboacyl groups
univalent carboxylic acyl groups
univalent carboacyl group
univalent acyl group
ChEBI
univalent carboacyl groups
ChEBI
univalent carboxylic acyl groups
ChEBI
Any fatty acid containing at least one C=C or C#C bond.
alkene acid
olefinic acid
unsaturated fatty acids
unsaturated fatty acid
alkene acid
ChEBI
olefinic acid
ChEBI
unsaturated fatty acids
ChEBI
unsaturated fatty acids
LIPID_MAPS
An epoxycarotenol that is 5,5',6,6'-tetrahydro-5,6:5',6'-diepoxy-beta,beta-carotene substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 3'. It is the naturally occurring xanthophyll pigment found in a variety of plants.
violaxanthin
A subclass of carotenoids consisting of the oxygenated carotenes.
xanthophylls
xanthophylls
xanthophyll
xanthophylls
IUPAC
xanthophylls
ChEBI
zinc
30Zn
Zink
Zn
Zn(II)
Zn2+
cinc
zinc
zincum
zinc atom
zinc
IUPAC
30Zn
IUPAC
Zink
ChEBI
Zn
IUPAC
Zn(II)
KEGG_COMPOUND
Zn2+
KEGG_COMPOUND
cinc
ChEBI
zinc
ChEBI
zincum
ChEBI
zinc compounds
zinc molecular entities
zinc molecular entity
zinc compounds
ChEBI
zinc molecular entities
ChEBI
zinc ion
zinc ions
zinc ion
zinc ion
ChEBI
zinc ions
ChEBI
A neutral compound having formal unit electrical charges of opposite sign on non-adjacent atoms. Sometimes referred to as inner salts, dipolar ions (a misnomer).
zwitterion
zwitterions
compose zwitterionique
compuestos zwitterionicos
zwitteriones
zwitterionic compounds
zwitterion
zwitterion
IUPAC
zwitterions
IUPAC
compose zwitterionique
IUPAC
compuestos zwitterionicos
IUPAC
zwitteriones
IUPAC
zwitterionic compounds
IUPAC
A linolenic acid with cis-double bonds at positions 9, 12 and 15. Shown to have an antithrombotic effect.
(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoic acid
ALPHA-LINOLENIC ACID
alpha-Linolenic acid
alpha-linolenic acid
(9,12,15)-linolenic acid
(9Z,12Z,15Z)-Octadecatrienoic acid
(Z,Z,Z)-9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid
9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid
9-cis,12-cis,15-cis-octadecatrienoic acid
ALA
all-cis-9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid
cis,cis,cis-9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid
cis-Delta(9,12,15)-octadecatrienoic acid
linolenic acid
alpha-linolenic acid
(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoic acid
IUPAC
ALPHA-LINOLENIC ACID
PDBeChem
alpha-Linolenic acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
alpha-linolenic acid
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
(9,12,15)-linolenic acid
CBN
(9Z,12Z,15Z)-Octadecatrienoic acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
(Z,Z,Z)-9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
9-cis,12-cis,15-cis-octadecatrienoic acid
ChemIDplus
ALA
ChEBI
all-cis-9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
cis,cis,cis-9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
cis-Delta(9,12,15)-octadecatrienoic acid
ChemIDplus
linolenic acid
ChEBI
(3R,3'R)-beta,beta-carotene-3,3'-diol
Zeaxanthin
(3R,3'R)-dihydroxy-beta,beta-carotene
all-trans-beta-carotene-3,3'-diol
all-trans-zeaxanthin
anchovyxanthin
beta,beta-carotene-3,3'-diol
zeaxanthin
(3R,3'R)-beta,beta-carotene-3,3'-diol
IUPAC
Zeaxanthin
KEGG_COMPOUND
(3R,3'R)-dihydroxy-beta,beta-carotene
ChEBI
all-trans-beta-carotene-3,3'-diol
ChEBI
all-trans-zeaxanthin
UniProt
anchovyxanthin
ChEBI
beta,beta-carotene-3,3'-diol
ChEBI
boron
5B
B
Bor
Boron
boracium
bore
boro
boron
boron atom
boron
IUPAC
5B
IUPAC
B
KEGG_COMPOUND
Bor
ChEBI
Boron
KEGG_COMPOUND
boracium
ChEBI
bore
ChEBI
boro
ChEBI
boron
ChEBI
A saturated organic heteromonocyclic parent that is a three-membered heterocycle of two carbon atoms and one oxygen atom.
oxirane
1,2-Epoxyaethan
1,2-epoxyethane
Aethylenoxid
Amprolene
Anprolene
Anproline
Dihydrooxirene
Dimethylene oxide
ETO
Ethylene oxide
Oxacyclopropane
Oxane
Oxidoethane
Oxyfume
epoxyethane
ethene oxide
oxyde d'ethylene
oxirane
oxirane
IUPAC
1,2-Epoxyaethan
ChemIDplus
1,2-epoxyethane
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
Aethylenoxid
ChemIDplus
Amprolene
ChemIDplus
Anprolene
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
Anproline
ChemIDplus
Dihydrooxirene
ChemIDplus
Dimethylene oxide
ChemIDplus
ETO
ChemIDplus
Ethylene oxide
KEGG_COMPOUND
Oxacyclopropane
ChemIDplus
Oxane
ChemIDplus
Oxidoethane
ChemIDplus
Oxyfume
ChEBI
epoxyethane
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
ethene oxide
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
oxyde d'ethylene
ChemIDplus
arsenic
33As
Arsen
Arsenic
As
arsenic
arsenico
arsenicum
arsenic atom
arsenic
IUPAC
33As
IUPAC
Arsen
ChemIDplus
Arsenic
KEGG_COMPOUND
As
KEGG_COMPOUND
arsenic
ChEBI
arsenico
ChEBI
arsenicum
ChEBI
selenium
34Se
Se
Selen
Selenium
selenio
selenium
selenium atom
selenium
IUPAC
34Se
IUPAC
Se
IUPAC
Selen
ChemIDplus
Selenium
KEGG_COMPOUND
selenio
ChEBI
selenium
ChEBI
silicon
14Si
Si
Silicon
Silizium
silicio
silicium
silicon
silicon atom
silicon
IUPAC
14Si
IUPAC
Si
IUPAC
Si
KEGG_COMPOUND
Silicon
KEGG_COMPOUND
Silizium
ChEBI
silicio
ChEBI
silicium
ChEBI
silicon
ChEBI
carbon
6C
C
Carbon
Kohlenstoff
carbon
carbone
carbonium
carbono
carbon atom
carbon
IUPAC
6C
IUPAC
C
IUPAC
C
KEGG_COMPOUND
Carbon
KEGG_COMPOUND
Kohlenstoff
ChEBI
carbon
ChEBI
carbone
ChEBI
carbonium
ChEBI
carbono
ChEBI
A cobalt group element atom that has atomic number 27.
cobalt
27Co
Co
Cobalt
Kobalt
cobalt
cobalto
cobaltum
cobalt atom
cobalt
IUPAC
27Co
IUPAC
Co
IUPAC
Co
UniProt
Cobalt
KEGG_COMPOUND
Kobalt
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
cobalt
ChEBI
cobalto
ChEBI
cobaltum
ChEBI
Any hydroxyflavone with a hydroxy substituent at position 3'.
3'-Hydroxyflavonoid
3'-hydroxyflavones
3'-hydroxyflavonoids
a 3'-hydroxyflavone
3'-hydroxyflavonoid
3'-Hydroxyflavonoid
KEGG_COMPOUND
3'-hydroxyflavones
ChEBI
3'-hydroxyflavonoids
ChEBI
a 3'-hydroxyflavone
UniProt
A phosphonic acid resulting from the formal oxidative coupling of the methyl group of methylphosphonic acid with the amino group of glycine. It is one of the most commonly used herbicides worldwide, and the only one to target the enzyme 5-enolpyruvyl-3-shikimate phosphate synthase (EPSPS).
Glyphosate
N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine
Roundup
glyphosate
Glyphosate
KEGG_COMPOUND
N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine
IUPAC
Roundup
KEGG_COMPOUND
A surfactant (or a mixture containing one or more surfactants) having cleaning properties in dilute solutions.
detergent
Detergents
detergent
detergent
IUPAC
Detergents
KEGG_COMPOUND
CHLOROPHYLL B
Chlorophyll b
[methyl (3S,4S,21R)-9-ethenyl-14-ethyl-13-formyl-4,8,18-trimethyl-20-oxo-3-(3-oxo-3-{[(2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl]oxy}propyl)phorbine-21-carboxylatato(2-)-kappa(4)N(23),N(24),N(25),N(26)]magnesium
chlorophyll b
(SP-4-2)-((2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecenyl (3S,4S,21R)-9-ethenyl-14-ethyl-13-formyl-21-(methoxycarbonyl)-4,8,18-trimethyl-20-oxo-3-phorbinepropanoato(2-)-kappaN(23),kappaN(24),kappaN(25),kappaN(26))-magnesium
chlorophyll b
CHLOROPHYLL B
PDBeChem
Chlorophyll b
KEGG_COMPOUND
[methyl (3S,4S,21R)-9-ethenyl-14-ethyl-13-formyl-4,8,18-trimethyl-20-oxo-3-(3-oxo-3-{[(2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl]oxy}propyl)phorbine-21-carboxylatato(2-)-kappa(4)N(23),N(24),N(25),N(26)]magnesium
IUPAC
chlorophyll b
JCBN
(SP-4-2)-((2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecenyl (3S,4S,21R)-9-ethenyl-14-ethyl-13-formyl-21-(methoxycarbonyl)-4,8,18-trimethyl-20-oxo-3-phorbinepropanoato(2-)-kappaN(23),kappaN(24),kappaN(25),kappaN(26))-magnesium
ChemIDplus
An alpha-amino acid that is alanine bearing an indol-3-yl substituent at position 3.
Tryptophan
tryptophan
2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid
Htrp
Trp
W
alpha-Amino-beta-(3-indolyl)-propionic acid
alpha-amino-beta-3-indolepropionic acid
beta-3-indolylalanine
triptofano
tryptophane
tryptophan
Tryptophan
KEGG_COMPOUND
tryptophan
IUPAC
2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid
IUPAC
Htrp
IUPAC
Trp
ChEBI
W
ChEBI
alpha-Amino-beta-(3-indolyl)-propionic acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
alpha-amino-beta-3-indolepropionic acid
ChEBI
beta-3-indolylalanine
ChEBI
triptofano
ChEBI
tryptophane
ChEBI
The most important reserve polysaccharide found in plants. It is a glucan consisting of amylose and amylopectin.
Starch
Staerke
amidon
amylum
starch
Starch
KEGG_COMPOUND
Staerke
ChEBI
amidon
ChEBI
amylum
ChEBI
A polydisperse highly branched polysaccharide derivative composed of chains of D-glucopyranose residues in alpha(1->4) glycosidic linkage. The chains are joined together by alpha(1->6) glycosidic linkages. A small number of alpha(1->3) glycosidic linkages and some 6-phosphate ester groups also may occur. The branches in amylopectin typically contain 24 to 30 glucose residues.
Amylopectin
amylopectin
Amylopectin
KEGG_COMPOUND
A chromium group element atom that has atomic number 24.
chromium
24Cr
Chrom
Chromium
Cr
chrome
chromium
cromo
chromium atom
chromium
IUPAC
24Cr
IUPAC
Chrom
ChemIDplus
Chromium
KEGG_COMPOUND
Cr
IUPAC
Cr
KEGG_COMPOUND
chrome
ChEBI
chromium
ChEBI
cromo
ChEBI
A glucan composed of unbranched chains of D-glucopyranose residues in alpha(1->4) glycosidic linkage. The number of repeated glucose subunits (n) is usually in the range of 300 to 3000, but can be many thousands. One of the two components of starch (the other, 70-80%, being amylopectin). Cf. linear maltodextrin, in which the chain length is typically between 3 and 17 glucose units.
(1->4)-alpha-D-glucopyranan
Amylose
(1,4-alpha-D-Glucosyl)n
(1,4-alpha-D-Glucosyl)n+1
(1,4-alpha-D-Glucosyl)n-1
1,4-alpha-D-Glucan
4-{(1,4)-alpha-D-Glucosyl}(n-1)-D-glucose
Amylose chain
amylose
(1->4)-alpha-D-glucopyranan
IUPAC
Amylose
KEGG_COMPOUND
(1,4-alpha-D-Glucosyl)n
KEGG_COMPOUND
(1,4-alpha-D-Glucosyl)n+1
KEGG_COMPOUND
(1,4-alpha-D-Glucosyl)n-1
KEGG_COMPOUND
1,4-alpha-D-Glucan
KEGG_COMPOUND
4-{(1,4)-alpha-D-Glucosyl}(n-1)-D-glucose
KEGG_COMPOUND
Amylose chain
KEGG_COMPOUND
A cyclic carotene with a beta- and an epsilon-ring at opposite ends respectively.
alpha-Carotene
alpha-carotene
beta,epsilon-carotene
all-trans-alpha-carotene
alpha-carotene
alpha-Carotene
KEGG_COMPOUND
alpha-carotene
UniProt
beta,epsilon-carotene
IUPAC
all-trans-alpha-carotene
ChemIDplus
A one-carbon compound that is ammonia in which one of the hydrogens is replaced by a carboxy group. Although carbamic acid derivatives are common, carbamic acid itself has never been synthesised.
CARBAMIC ACID
Carbamic acid
carbamic acid
Aminoameisensaeure
Aminoformic acid
Carbamate
Carbamidsaeure
carbamic acid
CARBAMIC ACID
PDBeChem
Carbamic acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
carbamic acid
IUPAC
Aminoameisensaeure
ChEBI
Aminoformic acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
Carbamate
KEGG_COMPOUND
Carbamidsaeure
ChEBI
phosphorus
15P
P
Phosphor
Phosphorus
fosforo
phosphore
phosphorus
phosphorus atom
phosphorus
IUPAC
15P
IUPAC
P
IUPAC
P
KEGG_COMPOUND
Phosphor
ChEBI
Phosphorus
KEGG_COMPOUND
fosforo
ChEBI
phosphore
ChEBI
phosphorus
ChEBI
molybdenum
42Mo
Mo
Molybdaen
Molybdenum
molibdeno
molybdene
molybdenum
molybdenum atom
molybdenum
IUPAC
42Mo
IUPAC
Mo
IUPAC
Mo
UniProt
Molybdaen
ChEBI
Molybdenum
KEGG_COMPOUND
molibdeno
ChEBI
molybdene
ChEBI
molybdenum
ChEBI
copper
29Cu
Copper
Cu
Kupfer
cobre
copper
cuivre
cuprum
copper atom
copper
IUPAC
29Cu
IUPAC
Copper
KEGG_COMPOUND
Cu
ChEBI
Cu
IUPAC
Kupfer
ChEBI
cobre
ChEBI
copper
ChEBI
cuivre
ChEBI
cuprum
IUPAC
A ketohexose that is an isomer of glucose.
Fructose
arabino-hex-2-ulose
fructose
Fru
Fruchtzucker
Fruktose
arabino-Hexulose
fructose
Fructose
KEGG_COMPOUND
arabino-hex-2-ulose
IUPAC
fructose
IUPAC
Fru
JCBN
Fruchtzucker
ChEBI
Fruktose
ChEBI
arabino-Hexulose
KEGG_COMPOUND
beta-D-Glucan
beta-D-glucans
beta-Glucan
beta-D-glucan
beta-D-Glucan
KEGG_COMPOUND
beta-D-glucans
ChEBI
beta-Glucan
KEGG_COMPOUND
A C19-gibberellin that is a pentacyclic diterpenoid responsible for promoting growth and elongation of cells in plants. Initially identified in Gibberella fujikuroi,it differs from gibberellin A1 in the presence of a double bond between C-3 and C-4.
(1R,2R,5S,8S,9S,10R,11S,12S)-5,12-dihydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.1(5,8).0(1,10).0(2,8)]heptadec-13-ene-9-carboxylic acid
2beta,7alpha-dihydroxy-1beta-methyl-8-methylidene-13-oxo-4a,1alpha-epoxymethano-4aalpha,4bbeta-gibb-3-ene-10beta-carboxylic acid
Gibberellin A3
(+)-gibberellic acid
GA3
Gibberellin
Gibberellinsaeure
gibberellic acid
gibberellic acid GA3
gibberellin 3
gibberellin A3
(1R,2R,5S,8S,9S,10R,11S,12S)-5,12-dihydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.1(5,8).0(1,10).0(2,8)]heptadec-13-ene-9-carboxylic acid
IUPAC
2beta,7alpha-dihydroxy-1beta-methyl-8-methylidene-13-oxo-4a,1alpha-epoxymethano-4aalpha,4bbeta-gibb-3-ene-10beta-carboxylic acid
IUPAC
Gibberellin A3
KEGG_COMPOUND
(+)-gibberellic acid
ChEBI
GA3
ChEBI
Gibberellin
KEGG_COMPOUND
Gibberellinsaeure
ChEBI
gibberellic acid
ChemIDplus
gibberellic acid GA3
ChemIDplus
gibberellin 3
ChEBI
(3R,3'R,6'R)-beta,epsilon-carotene-3,3'-diol
Lutein
lutein
(3R,3'R,6S)-4,5-DIDEHYDRO-5,6-DIHYDRO-BETA,BETA-CAROTENE-3,3'-DIOL
Bo-Xan
E 161b
Xanthophyll
lutein
(3R,3'R,6'R)-beta,epsilon-carotene-3,3'-diol
IUPAC
Lutein
KEGG_COMPOUND
lutein
UniProt
(3R,3'R,6S)-4,5-DIDEHYDRO-5,6-DIHYDRO-BETA,BETA-CAROTENE-3,3'-DIOL
PDBeChem
Bo-Xan
ChemIDplus
E 161b
ChEBI
Xanthophyll
KEGG_COMPOUND
A C18 straight-chain saturated fatty acid component of many animal and vegetable lipids. As well as in the diet, it is used in hardening soaps, softening plastics and in making cosmetics, candles and plastics.
Octadecanoic acid
octadecanoic acid
18:0
C18:0
CH3-[CH2]16-COOH
Octadecansaeure
Oktadekansaeure
STEARIC ACID
Stearinsaeure
acide octadecanoique
acide stearique
n-octadecanoic acid
octadecoic acid
stearic acid
octadecanoic acid
Octadecanoic acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
octadecanoic acid
IUPAC
18:0
ChEBI
C18:0
ChemIDplus
CH3-[CH2]16-COOH
IUPAC
Octadecansaeure
ChemIDplus
Oktadekansaeure
ChEBI
STEARIC ACID
PDBeChem
Stearinsaeure
ChemIDplus
acide octadecanoique
ChEBI
acide stearique
ChEBI
n-octadecanoic acid
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
octadecoic acid
ChEBI
stearic acid
ChEBI
The conjugate base of a fatty acid, arising from deprotonation of the carboxylic acid group of the corresponding fatty acid.
Fatty acid anion
Alkanate
Fettsaeureanion
Fettsaeureanionen
a fatty acid
acido graso anionico
acidos grasos anionicos
anion de l'acide gras
fatty acid anions
fatty acid anion
Fatty acid anion
KEGG_COMPOUND
Alkanate
KEGG_COMPOUND
Fettsaeureanion
ChEBI
Fettsaeureanionen
ChEBI
a fatty acid
UniProt
acido graso anionico
ChEBI
acidos grasos anionicos
ChEBI
anion de l'acide gras
ChEBI
fatty acid anions
ChEBI
An onium cation obtained by protonation of ammonia.
ammonium
azanium
Ammonium(1+)
NH4(+)
NH4+
[NH4](+)
ammonium cation
ammonium ion
ammonium
ammonium
ChEBI
ammonium
IUPAC
azanium
IUPAC
Ammonium(1+)
ChemIDplus
NH4(+)
IUPAC
NH4(+)
UniProt
NH4+
KEGG_COMPOUND
[NH4](+)
MolBase
ammonium cation
ChemIDplus
ammonium ion
PDBeChem
Any sugar having one or more alcoholic hydroxy groups replaced by substituted or unsubstituted amino groups.
Aminosugars
amino sugars
aminosugar
amino sugar
Aminosugars
KEGG_COMPOUND
amino sugars
ChEBI
aminosugar
ChEBI
A carboxylic acid dianion obtained by deprotonation of both carboxy groups of any dicarboxylic acid.
dicarboxylic acid dianion
a dicarboxylate
dicarboxylate
dicarboxylates
dicarboxylic acid dianions
dicarboxylic acid dianion
dicarboxylic acid dianion
ChEBI
a dicarboxylate
UniProt
dicarboxylate
ChEBI
dicarboxylates
ChEBI
dicarboxylic acid dianions
ChEBI
A family of magnesium porphyrins, defined by the presence of a fifth ring beyond the four pyrrole-like rings. The rings can have various side chains which usually include a long phytol chain.
Chlorophyll
chlorophyll
chlorophylls
chlorophyll
Chlorophyll
KEGG_COMPOUND
chlorophyll
JCBN
chlorophylls
IUPAC
aluminium
13Al
Al
Aluminium
aluminio
aluminium
aluminum
aluminium atom
aluminium
IUPAC
13Al
IUPAC
Al
IUPAC
Al
KEGG_COMPOUND
Aluminium
ChEBI
Aluminium
KEGG_COMPOUND
aluminio
ChEBI
aluminium
ChEBI
aluminum
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
A divalent metal cation in which the metal is manganese.
manganese(2+)
manganese(2+) ion
manganese(II) cation
MANGANESE (II) ION
Mn(2+)
Mn(II)
Mn2+
manganese(II)
manganese, ion (Mn2+)
manganous ion
manganese(2+)
manganese(2+)
IUPAC
manganese(2+) ion
IUPAC
manganese(II) cation
IUPAC
MANGANESE (II) ION
PDBeChem
Mn(2+)
ChEBI
Mn(2+)
UniProt
Mn(II)
ChEBI
Mn2+
ChEBI
manganese(II)
ChemIDplus
manganese, ion (Mn2+)
ChemIDplus
manganous ion
ChemIDplus
An ion of copper carrying a double positive charge.
copper(2+)
copper(2+) ion
copper(II) cation
COPPER (II) ION
Cu(2+)
Cu(II)
Cu2+
copper(II) cation
copper, ion (Cu2+)
cupric ion
copper(2+)
copper(2+)
IUPAC
copper(2+) ion
IUPAC
copper(II) cation
IUPAC
COPPER (II) ION
PDBeChem
Cu(2+)
UniProt
Cu(II)
ChEBI
Cu2+
ChEBI
copper(II) cation
ChEBI
copper, ion (Cu2+)
ChemIDplus
cupric ion
ChEBI
The conjugate base formed when the carboxy group of a carboxylic acid is deprotonated.
a carboxylate
carboxylic acid anions
carboxylic anions
carboxylic acid anion
a carboxylate
UniProt
carboxylic acid anions
ChEBI
carboxylic anions
ChEBI
A monoatomic monocation obtained from sodium.
sodium cation
sodium(1+)
sodium(1+) ion
sodium(I) cation
Na(+)
Na+
SODIUM ION
sodium(1+)
sodium cation
IUPAC
sodium(1+)
IUPAC
sodium(1+) ion
IUPAC
sodium(I) cation
IUPAC
Na(+)
IUPAC
Na(+)
UniProt
Na+
KEGG_COMPOUND
SODIUM ION
PDBeChem
A monoatomic monocation obtained from potassium.
potassium cation
potassium(1+)
potassium(1+) ion
potassium(I) cation
K(+)
K+
POTASSIUM ION
potassium(1+)
potassium cation
IUPAC
potassium(1+)
IUPAC
potassium(1+) ion
IUPAC
potassium(I) cation
IUPAC
K(+)
IUPAC
K(+)
UniProt
K+
KEGG_COMPOUND
POTASSIUM ION
PDBeChem
dioxidanide
hydrogen(peroxide)(1-)
hydrogendioxide(1-)
hydrogenperoxide(1-)
HO2(-)
HOO anion
HOO(-)
[HO2](-)
hydrogenperoxide(1-)
dioxidanide
IUPAC
hydrogen(peroxide)(1-)
IUPAC
hydrogendioxide(1-)
IUPAC
hydrogenperoxide(1-)
IUPAC
HO2(-)
IUPAC
HOO anion
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
HOO(-)
ChEBI
[HO2](-)
ChEBI
A monovalent inorganic anion obtained by deprotonation of phosphorous acid.
dihydrogen(trioxidophosphate)(1-)
dihydrogenphosphite
dihydroxidooxidophosphate(1-)
H2PO3(-)
[PO(OH)2] (-)
dihydrogen phosphite
dihydrogenphosphite
dihydrogen(trioxidophosphate)(1-)
IUPAC
dihydrogenphosphite
IUPAC
dihydroxidooxidophosphate(1-)
IUPAC
H2PO3(-)
IUPAC
[PO(OH)2] (-)
IUPAC
dihydrogen phosphite
ChEBI
A divalent inorganic anion resulting from the removal of a proton from two of the hydroxy groups of phosphorous acid.
hydrogen(trioxidophosphate)(2-)
hydrogenphosphite
hydroxidodioxidophosphate(2-)
HPO3(2-)
[PO2(OH)](2-)
hydrogen phosphite
hydrogenphosphite
hydrogen(trioxidophosphate)(2-)
IUPAC
hydrogenphosphite
IUPAC
hydroxidodioxidophosphate(2-)
IUPAC
HPO3(2-)
IUPAC
[PO2(OH)](2-)
IUPAC
hydrogen phosphite
IUPAC
amide
azanide
dihydridonitrate(1-)
NH2(-)
azanide
amide
IUPAC
azanide
IUPAC
dihydridonitrate(1-)
IUPAC
NH2(-)
IUPAC
A divalent inorganic anion resulting from the removal of two protons from ammonia.
azanediide
hydridonitrate(2-)
NH(2-)
imide
hydridonitrate(2-)
azanediide
IUPAC
hydridonitrate(2-)
IUPAC
NH(2-)
IUPAC
imide
IUPAC
nitrogen(1+)
N(+)
Nitrogen cation
nitrogen(1+)
nitrogen(1+)
IUPAC
N(+)
IUPAC
Nitrogen cation
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
peroxy
-OO-
peroxy group
peroxy
IUPAC
-OO-
IUPAC
aquahydrogen(1+)
oxidanium
oxonium
trihydridooxygen(1+)
H3O(+)
Hydronium cation
Hydronium ion
[OH3](+)
oxonium
aquahydrogen(1+)
IUPAC
oxidanium
IUPAC
oxonium
IUPAC
trihydridooxygen(1+)
IUPAC
H3O(+)
IUPAC
Hydronium cation
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
Hydronium ion
ChemIDplus
[OH3](+)
MolBase
A monocarboxylic acid anion obtained by the deprotonation of the carboxy group of ferulic acid.
(2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
(E)-ferulate
3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-trans-cinnamate
ferulate
(2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
IUPAC
(E)-ferulate
UniProt
3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-trans-cinnamate
ChEBI
dioxidanyl
hydroperoxy
-OOH
hydroperoxy group
dioxidanyl
IUPAC
hydroperoxy
IUPAC
-OOH
IUPAC
sulfur(1+)
S(+)
Sulfur cation
sulfur(1+)
sulfur(1+)
IUPAC
S(+)
IUPAC
Sulfur cation
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
A monocarboxylic acid anion resulting from the removal of a proton from the carboxy group of acetic acid.
acetate
ACETATE ION
Azetat
CH3-COO(-)
Ethanoat
MeCO2 anion
acetic acid, ion(1-)
ethanoate
acetate
acetate
IUPAC
acetate
UniProt
ACETATE ION
PDBeChem
Azetat
ChEBI
CH3-COO(-)
IUPAC
Ethanoat
ChEBI
MeCO2 anion
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
acetic acid, ion(1-)
ChemIDplus
ethanoate
ChEBI
lithium
3Li
Li
Lithium
lithium
litio
lithium atom
lithium
IUPAC
3Li
IUPAC
Li
IUPAC
Lithium
ChEBI
lithium
ChEBI
litio
ChEBI
boron(3+)
boron(3+) ion
boron(III) cation
B(3+)
Boron, ion(3+)
boron(3+)
boron(3+)
IUPAC
boron(3+) ion
IUPAC
boron(III) cation
IUPAC
B(3+)
IUPAC
Boron, ion(3+)
ChemIDplus
An octadecadienoate with cis- double bonds at the 9- and 12- positions; the conjugate base of linoleic acid.
(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate
(9Z,12Z)-9,12-octadecadienoic acid, ion(1-)
(9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoate
(Z,Z)-9,12-octadecadienoic acid, ion(1-)
cis,cis-9,12-octadecadienoate
cis,cis-linoleate
cis-Delta(9,12)-octadecadienoate
linoleic acid, ion(1-)
linoleate
(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate
IUPAC
(9Z,12Z)-9,12-octadecadienoic acid, ion(1-)
ChemIDplus
(9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoate
UniProt
(Z,Z)-9,12-octadecadienoic acid, ion(1-)
ChemIDplus
cis,cis-9,12-octadecadienoate
ChEBI
cis,cis-linoleate
ChEBI
cis-Delta(9,12)-octadecadienoate
ChEBI
linoleic acid, ion(1-)
ChemIDplus
Divalent cation
divalent inorganic cations
monoatomic dications
monoatomic dication
Divalent cation
KEGG_COMPOUND
divalent inorganic cations
ChEBI
monoatomic dications
ChEBI
A C18, long straight-chain monounsaturated fatty acid anion; and the conjugate base of oleic acid, arising from deprotonation of the carboxylic acid group.
(9Z)-octadec-9-enoate
(9Z)-octadecenoate
(Z)-9-octadecenoic acid, ion(1-)
Oleat
cis-9-octadecenoate
oleic acid anion
oleate
(9Z)-octadec-9-enoate
IUPAC
(9Z)-octadecenoate
UniProt
(Z)-9-octadecenoic acid, ion(1-)
ChemIDplus
Oleat
ChEBI
cis-9-octadecenoate
CBN
oleic acid anion
ChEBI
An indol-3-yl carboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of indole-3-acetic acid.
1H-indol-3-ylacetate
(indol-3-yl)acetate
2-(indol-3-yl)ethanoate
indole-3-acetate
1H-indol-3-ylacetate
IUPAC
(indol-3-yl)acetate
UniProt
2-(indol-3-yl)ethanoate
ChEBI
A compound in which a hydroxy group, -OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom.
Alcohol
alcohols
an alcohol
alcohol
Alcohol
KEGG_COMPOUND
alcohols
IUPAC
an alcohol
UniProt
A linolenate that is the conjugate base of alpha-linolenic acid, arising from deprotonation of the carboxylic acid group.
(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate
(9,12,15)-linolenate
(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatrienoate
all-cis--9,12,15-octadecatrienoate
cis,cis,cis-9,12,15-octadecatrienoate
linolenate
alpha-linolenate
(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate
IUPAC
(9,12,15)-linolenate
CBN
(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatrienoate
UniProt
all-cis--9,12,15-octadecatrienoate
ChEBI
cis,cis,cis-9,12,15-octadecatrienoate
ChEBI
linolenate
ChemIDplus
An alpha-amino-acid cation that is the conjugate acid of glycine, arising from protonation of the amino.
glycinium
H2gly(+)
NH3(+)-CH2-COOH
carboxymethanaminium
glycine cation
glycinium
glycinium
IUPAC
H2gly(+)
IUPAC
NH3(+)-CH2-COOH
IUPAC
carboxymethanaminium
IUPAC
glycine cation
JCBN
An alpha-amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of glycine, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group.
glycinate
H2N-CH2-COO(-)
aminoacetate
gly(-)
glycine anion
glycinate
glycinate
IUPAC
H2N-CH2-COO(-)
IUPAC
aminoacetate
IUPAC
gly(-)
IUPAC
glycine anion
JCBN
barium
56Ba
Ba
Barium
bario
barium
baryum
barium atom
barium
IUPAC
56Ba
IUPAC
Ba
IUPAC
Barium
ChEBI
bario
ChEBI
barium
ChEBI
baryum
ChEBI
An alpha-amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of tryptophan, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group.
tryptophanate
2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoate
trp(-)
tryptophan anion
tryptophanate
tryptophanate
IUPAC
2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoate
IUPAC
trp(-)
IUPAC
tryptophan anion
JCBN
An alpha-amino-acid cation that is the conjugate acid of tryptophan, arising from protonation of the alpha-amino group.
tryptophanium
1-carboxy-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethanaminium
Htrp(+)
tryptophan cation
tryptophanium
tryptophanium
IUPAC
1-carboxy-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethanaminium
IUPAC
Htrp(+)
IUPAC
tryptophan cation
JCBN
An alpha-amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of proline, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group.
prolinate
pro(-)
proline anion
pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate
prolinate
prolinate
IUPAC
pro(-)
IUPAC
proline anion
JCBN
pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate
IUPAC
An alpha-amino-acid cation that is the conjugate acid of proline, arising from protonation of the amino group.
prolinium
2-carboxypyrrolidinium
H2pro(+)
proline cation
prolinium
prolinium
IUPAC
2-carboxypyrrolidinium
IUPAC
H2pro(+)
IUPAC
proline cation
JCBN
An acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbon having one carbon-carbon double bond and the general formula CnH2n. Acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbons having more than one double bond are alkadienes, alkatrienes, etc.
Alkene
alkenes
olefin
alkene
Alkene
KEGG_COMPOUND
alkenes
ChEBI
olefin
ChEBI
A straight-chain alkane carrying 18 carbon atoms.
octadecane
CH3-[CH2]16-CH3
Oktadekan
n-octadecane
octadecane
octadecane
IUPAC
CH3-[CH2]16-CH3
IUPAC
Oktadekan
ChEBI
n-octadecane
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
Any cyclic ether in which the oxygen atom forms part of a 3-membered ring.
Epoxide
epoxides
Alkene oxide
Olefin oxide
an epoxide
epoxides
epoxide
Epoxide
KEGG_COMPOUND
epoxides
IUPAC
Alkene oxide
KEGG_COMPOUND
Olefin oxide
KEGG_COMPOUND
an epoxide
UniProt
epoxides
ChEBI
An amide is a derivative of an oxoacid RkE(=O)l(OH)m (l =/= 0) in which an acidic hydroxy group has been replaced by an amino or substituted amino group.
Amide
amides
amide
Amide
KEGG_COMPOUND
amides
IUPAC
Intended use of the molecular entity or part thereof by humans.
application
A particle not known to have substructure.
elementary particle
elementary particles
fundamental particle
elementary particle
IUPAC
elementary particles
ChEBI
A monoatomic entity is a molecular entity consisting of a single atom.
atomic entity
monoatomic entities
monoatomic entity
atomic entity
ChEBI
monoatomic entities
ChEBI
An assembly consisting of a central atom (usually metallic) to which is attached a surrounding array of other groups of atoms (ligands).
coordination entities
coordination entity
coordination compounds
coordination entity
coordination entities
IUPAC
coordination entity
IUPAC
coordination compounds
ChEBI
oxoacid derivatives
oxoacid derivative
oxoacid derivatives
ChEBI
inorganic hydrides
inorganic hydride
inorganic hydrides
ChEBI
An organic fundamental parent is a structure used as a basis for substitutive names in organic nomenclature, containing, in addition to one or more hydrogen atoms, a single atom of an element, a number of atoms (alike or different) linked together to form an unbranched chain, a monocyclic or polycyclic ring system, or a ring assembly or ring/chain system.
organic fundamental parents
organic parent hydrides
organic fundamental parent
organic fundamental parents
ChEBI
organic parent hydrides
ChEBI
Any substituent group which does not contain carbon.
inorganic groups
inorganic group
inorganic groups
ChEBI
Any substituent group or skeleton containing carbon.
organic groups
organic group
organic groups
ChEBI
Any organic substituent group, regardless of functional type, having one free valence at a carbon atom.
organyl group
organyl groups
groupe organyle
grupo organilo
grupos organilo
organyl group
organyl group
IUPAC
organyl groups
IUPAC
groupe organyle
IUPAC
grupo organilo
IUPAC
grupos organilo
IUPAC
A chemical entity constituting the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element.
atom
atome
atomo
atoms
atomus
element
elements
atom
atom
IUPAC
atome
IUPAC
atomo
IUPAC
atoms
ChEBI
atomus
ChEBI
element
ChEBI
elements
ChEBI
A nucleus is the positively charged central portion of an atom, excluding the orbital electrons.
nucleus
Atomkern
Kern
noyau
noyau atomique
nuclei
nucleo
nucleo atomico
nucleus atomi
atomic nucleus
nucleus
IUPAC
Atomkern
ChEBI
Kern
ChEBI
noyau
IUPAC
noyau atomique
ChEBI
nuclei
ChEBI
nucleo
IUPAC
nucleo atomico
ChEBI
nucleus atomi
ChEBI
Heavy nuclear particle: proton or neutron.
nucleon
Nukleon
Nukleonen
nucleons
nucleon
nucleon
IUPAC
nucleon
IUPAC
Nukleon
ChEBI
Nukleonen
ChEBI
nucleons
ChEBI
A derivative of an oxoacid RkE(=O)l(OH)m (l =/= 0) in which an acidic hydroxy group has been replaced by an amino or substituted amino group.
primary amide
primary amides
primary amide
primary amide
IUPAC
primary amides
IUPAC
A molecular entity all atoms of which have the same atomic number.
homoatomic entity
homoatomic molecular entities
homoatomic molecular entity
elemental molecular entity
homoatomic entity
ChEBI
homoatomic molecular entities
ChEBI
homoatomic molecular entity
ChEBI
elemental nitrogen
monoatomic nitrogen
An anion consisting of more than one atom.
polyatomic anions
polyatomic anion
polyatomic anions
ChEBI
chemical messenger
molecular messenger
chemical messenger
ChEBI
A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans.
Antibiotika
Antibiotikum
antibiotic
antibiotics
antibiotique
antimicrobial
antimicrobial agents
antimicrobials
microbicide
microbicides
antimicrobial agent
Antibiotika
ChEBI
Antibiotikum
ChEBI
antibiotic
ChEBI
antibiotics
ChEBI
antibiotique
IUPAC
antimicrobial
ChEBI
antimicrobial agents
ChEBI
antimicrobials
ChEBI
microbicide
ChEBI
microbicides
ChEBI
A nutrient is a food component that an organism uses to survive and grow.
nutrients
nutrient
nutrients
ChEBI
A heteroorganic entity is an organic molecular entity in which carbon atoms or organic groups are bonded directly to one or more heteroatoms.
heteroorganic entities
organoelement compounds
heteroorganic entity
heteroorganic entities
ChEBI
organoelement compounds
ChEBI
An agrochemical is a substance that is used in agriculture or horticulture.
agrichemical
agrichemicals
agricultural chemicals
agrochemicals
agrochemical
agrichemical
ChEBI
agrichemicals
ChEBI
agricultural chemicals
ChEBI
agrochemicals
ChEBI
A fertilizer is any substance that is added to soil or water to assist the growth of plants.
fertiliser
fertilizers
fertilizer
fertiliser
ChEBI
fertilizers
ChEBI
An energy-rich substance that can be transformed with release of usable energy.
fuel
A molecular entity containing one or more atoms of an alkali metal.
alkali metal molecular entities
alkali metal molecular entity
alkali metal molecular entities
ChEBI
An alkaline earth molecular entity is a molecular entity containing one or more atoms of an alkaline earth metal.
alkaline earth molecular entity
alkaline earth compounds
alkaline earth molecular entities
alkaline-earth compounds
alkaline earth molecular entity
alkaline earth molecular entity
ChEBI
alkaline earth compounds
ChEBI
alkaline earth molecular entities
ChEBI
alkaline-earth compounds
ChEBI
Any p-block element atom that is in group 15 of the periodic table: nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony and bismuth.
pnictogens
group 15 elements
group V elements
nitrogenoideos
nitrogenoides
pnictogene
pnictogenes
pnictogen
pnictogens
IUPAC
group 15 elements
ChEBI
group V elements
ChEBI
nitrogenoideos
ChEBI
nitrogenoides
ChEBI
pnictogene
ChEBI
pnictogenes
ChEBI
A p-block molecular entity containing any pnictogen.
pnictogen molecular entity
pnictogen molecular entities
pnictogen molecular entity
pnictogen molecular entity
ChEBI
pnictogen molecular entities
ChEBI
Any p-block element belonging to the group 16 family of the periodic table.
chalcogen
chalcogens
Chalkogen
Chalkogene
anfigeno
anfigenos
calcogeno
calcogenos
chalcogene
chalcogenes
group 16 elements
group VI elements
chalcogen
chalcogen
IUPAC
chalcogens
IUPAC
Chalkogen
ChEBI
Chalkogene
ChEBI
anfigeno
ChEBI
anfigenos
ChEBI
calcogeno
ChEBI
calcogenos
ChEBI
chalcogene
ChEBI
chalcogenes
ChEBI
group 16 elements
ChEBI
group VI elements
ChEBI
Any p-block molecular entity containing a chalcogen.
chalcogen molecular entity
chalcogen compounds
chalcogen molecular entities
chalcogen molecular entity
chalcogen molecular entity
ChEBI
chalcogen compounds
ChEBI
chalcogen molecular entities
ChEBI
group 14 elements
carbon group element
carbon group elements
carbonoides
cristallogene
cristallogenes
group IV elements
carbon group element atom
group 14 elements
IUPAC
carbon group element
ChEBI
carbon group elements
ChEBI
carbonoides
ChEBI
cristallogene
ChEBI
cristallogenes
ChEBI
group IV elements
ChEBI
An ester of a carboxylic acid, R(1)C(=O)OR(2), where R(1) = H or organyl and R(2) = organyl.
Carboxylic ester
carboxylic esters
a carboxylic ester
carboxylic acid esters
carboxylic ester
Carboxylic ester
KEGG_COMPOUND
carboxylic esters
IUPAC
a carboxylic ester
UniProt
carboxylic acid esters
ChEBI
group 13 elements
Element der Borgruppe
boron group element
boron group elements
group III elements
boron group element atom
group 13 elements
IUPAC
Element der Borgruppe
ChEBI
boron group element
ChEBI
boron group elements
ChEBI
group III elements
ChEBI
An atom belonging to one of the main groups (found in the s- and p- blocks) of the periodic table.
main group elements
Hauptgruppenelement
Hauptgruppenelemente
main group element
main group element atom
main group elements
IUPAC
Hauptgruppenelement
ChEBI
Hauptgruppenelemente
ChEBI
main group element
ChEBI
rubidium
37Rb
Rb
rubidio
rubidium
rubidium atom
rubidium
IUPAC
37Rb
IUPAC
Rb
IUPAC
rubidio
ChEBI
rubidium
ChEBI
strontium
38Sr
Sr
estroncio
strontium
strontium atom
strontium
IUPAC
38Sr
IUPAC
Sr
IUPAC
estroncio
ChEBI
strontium
ChEBI
group 12 elements
zinc group element
zinc group elements
zinc group element atom
group 12 elements
IUPAC
zinc group element
ChEBI
zinc group elements
ChEBI
group 6 elements
chromium group element
chromium group elements
chromium group element atom
group 6 elements
IUPAC
chromium group element
ChEBI
chromium group elements
ChEBI
group 7 elements
manganese group element
manganese group elements
manganese group element atom
group 7 elements
IUPAC
manganese group element
ChEBI
manganese group elements
ChEBI
group 8 elements
iron group element
iron group elements
iron group element atom
group 8 elements
IUPAC
iron group element
ChEBI
iron group elements
ChEBI
group 9 elements
cobalt group element
cobalt group elements
cobalt group element atom
group 9 elements
IUPAC
cobalt group element
ChEBI
cobalt group elements
ChEBI
group 11 elements
coinage metals
copper group element
copper group elements
copper group element atom
group 11 elements
IUPAC
coinage metals
ChEBI
copper group element
ChEBI
copper group elements
ChEBI
elemental sulphur
elemental sulfur
elemental sulphur
ChEBI
A hydracid is a compound which contains hydrogen that is not bound to oxygen, and which produces a conjugate base by loss of positive hydrogen ion(s) (hydrons).
hydracid
hydracids
hydracid
hydracid
IUPAC
hydracids
ChEBI
pnictogen oxoacids
pnictogen oxoacid
pnictogen oxoacids
ChEBI
atomic sulfur
monoatomic sulfur
atomic sulfur
ChEBI
elemental halogen
elemental halogens
elemental halogen
elemental halogen
ChEBI
elemental halogens
ChEBI
nitrogen oxoacids
oxoacids of nitrogen
nitrogen oxoacid
nitrogen oxoacids
ChEBI
oxoacids of nitrogen
ChEBI
A pnictogen oxoacid which contains phosphorus and oxygen, at least one hydrogen atom bound to oxygen, and forms an ion by the loss of one or more protons.
phosphorus oxoacid
Oxosaeure des Phosphors
oxoacids of phosphorus
phosphorus oxoacids
phosphorus oxoacid
phosphorus oxoacid
ChEBI
Oxosaeure des Phosphors
ChEBI
oxoacids of phosphorus
ChEBI
phosphorus oxoacids
ChEBI
nitrogen oxoanion
nitrogen oxoanions
oxoanions of nitrogen
nitrogen oxoanion
nitrogen oxoanion
ChEBI
nitrogen oxoanions
ChEBI
oxoanions of nitrogen
ChEBI
pnictogen oxoanion
pnictogen oxoanions
pnictogen oxoanion
pnictogen oxoanion
ChEBI
pnictogen oxoanions
ChEBI
phosphorus oxoanion
oxoanions of phosphorus
phosphorus oxoanions
phosphorus oxoanion
phosphorus oxoanion
ChEBI
oxoanions of phosphorus
ChEBI
phosphorus oxoanions
ChEBI
A monovalent inorganic anion obtained by deprotonation of one of the two OH groups in phosphonic acid.
hydridohydroxidodioxidophosphate(1-)
hydrogen phosphonate
[PHO2(OH)](-)
hydrogenphosphonate
phosphonate(1-)
hydridohydroxidodioxidophosphate(1-)
IUPAC
hydrogen phosphonate
IUPAC
[PHO2(OH)](-)
IUPAC
hydrogenphosphonate
IUPAC
elemental phosphorus
elemental pnictogen
elemental pnictogens
elemental pnictogen
elemental pnictogen
ChEBI
elemental pnictogens
ChEBI
atomic phosphorus
monoatomic phosphorus
atomic phosphorus
ChEBI
phosphorus(1+)
phosphorus(1+) ion
phosphorus(I) cation
P(+)
phosphorus cation
phosphorus(1+)
phosphorus(1+)
IUPAC
phosphorus(1+) ion
IUPAC
phosphorus(I) cation
IUPAC
P(+)
IUPAC
phosphorus cation
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
A molecular entity containing one or more atoms of a transition element.
transition element molecular entities
transition metal molecular entity
transition element molecular entity
transition element molecular entities
ChEBI
transition metal molecular entity
ChEBI
alkali metal cations
alkali metal cation
alkali metal cations
ChEBI
alkaline earth cations
alkaline earth metal cation
alkaline-earth metal cations
alkaline earth cation
alkaline earth cations
ChEBI
alkaline earth metal cation
ChEBI
alkaline-earth metal cations
ChEBI
transition element cations
transition metal cation
transition element cation
transition element cations
ChEBI
transition metal cation
ChEBI
chromium cation
chromium cations
chromium cation
chromium cation
IUPAC
chromium cations
ChEBI
An atom of an element that exhibits typical metallic properties, being typically shiny, with high electrical and thermal conductivity.
elemental metal
elemental metals
metal element
metal elements
metals
metal atom
elemental metal
ChEBI
elemental metals
ChEBI
metal element
ChEBI
metal elements
ChEBI
metals
ChEBI
An amino-acid anion obtained by deprotonation of any alpha-amino acid.
alpha-amino-acid anion
alpha-amino acid anions
alpha-amino-acid anions
alpha-amino-acid anion
alpha-amino-acid anion
ChEBI
alpha-amino acid anions
ChEBI
alpha-amino-acid anions
ChEBI
s-block element
s-block elements
s-block element atom
s-block element
ChEBI
s-block elements
ChEBI
Any main group element atom belonging to the p-block of the periodic table.
p-block element
p-block elements
p-block element atom
p-block element
ChEBI
p-block elements
ChEBI
d-block element
d-block elements
d-block element atom
d-block element
ChEBI
d-block elements
ChEBI
A carbon oxoacid acid carrying at least one -C(=O)OH group and having the structure RC(=O)OH, where R is any any monovalent functional group. Carboxylic acids are the most common type of organic acid.
carboxylic acid
carboxylic acids
Carbonsaeure
Carbonsaeuren
Karbonsaeure
RC(=O)OH
acide carboxylique
acides carboxyliques
acido carboxilico
acidos carboxilicos
carboxylic acid
carboxylic acid
IUPAC
carboxylic acids
IUPAC
Carbonsaeure
ChEBI
Carbonsaeuren
ChEBI
Karbonsaeure
ChEBI
RC(=O)OH
IUPAC
acide carboxylique
IUPAC
acides carboxyliques
IUPAC
acido carboxilico
IUPAC
acidos carboxilicos
IUPAC
A molecular entity containing one or more atoms from any of groups 1, 2, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, and 18 of the periodic table.
main group compounds
main group molecular entities
main group molecular entity
main group compounds
ChEBI
main group molecular entities
ChEBI
boron group molecular entities
boron group molecular entity
boron group molecular entities
ChEBI
carbon group molecular entity
carbon group molecular entities
carbon group molecular entity
carbon group molecular entity
ChEBI
carbon group molecular entities
ChEBI
lead molecular entity
lead compounds
lead molecular entities
lead molecular entity
lead molecular entity
ChEBI
lead compounds
ChEBI
lead molecular entities
ChEBI
Any molecule that consists of a series of atoms joined together to form a ring.
cyclic compounds
cyclic compound
cyclic compounds
ChEBI
A cyclic compound having as ring members atoms of the same element only.
homocyclic compound
homocyclic compounds
isocyclic compounds
homocyclic compound
homocyclic compound
IUPAC
homocyclic compounds
IUPAC
isocyclic compounds
IUPAC
A homocyclic compound in which all of the ring members are carbon atoms.
carbocyclic compound
carbocyclic compounds
carbocycle
carbocyclic compound
carbocyclic compound
IUPAC
carbocyclic compounds
IUPAC
carbocycle
ChEBI
hydrogen compounds
hydrogen molecular entities
hydrogen molecular entity
hydrogen compounds
ChEBI
hydrogen molecular entities
ChEBI
boron
trona elemental boron
elemental boron
boron
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
trona elemental boron
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
monoatomic boron
aluminium molecular entity
aluminium compounds
aluminium molecular entities
aluminum compounds
aluminium molecular entity
aluminium molecular entity
ChEBI
aluminium compounds
ChEBI
aluminium molecular entities
ChEBI
aluminum compounds
ChEBI
elemental aluminum
elemental aluminium
elemental aluminum
ChEBI
polycyclic compounds
polycyclic compound
polycyclic compounds
ChEBI
A molecule that features two fused rings.
bicyclic compounds
bicyclic compound
bicyclic compounds
ChEBI
Acyclic and cyclic hydrocarbons having one or more carbon-carbon double bonds, apart from the formal ones in aromatic compounds. The class olefins subsumes alkenes and cycloalkenes and the corresponding polyenes.
olefin
olefins
olefins
olefin
olefin
IUPAC
olefins
IUPAC
olefins
ChEBI
Acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbons having one or more carbon-carbon double bond.
acyclic olefins
acyclic olefin
acyclic olefins
ChEBI
Any acyclic or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated carbon compound, excluding aromatic compounds.
aliphatic compounds
aliphatic compound
aliphatic compounds
IUPAC
An aliphatic compound having a carbocyclic ring structure which may be saturated or unsaturated, but may not be a benzenoid or other aromatic system.
alicyclic compounds
alicyclic compound
alicyclic compounds
IUPAC
A cyclically conjugated molecular entity with a stability (due to delocalization) significantly greater than that of a hypothetical localized structure (e.g. Kekule structure) is said to possess aromatic character.
aromatic compounds
aromatic molecular entity
aromatics
aromatische Verbindungen
aromatic compound
aromatic compounds
IUPAC
aromatic molecular entity
IUPAC
aromatics
ChEBI
aromatische Verbindungen
ChEBI
organic aromatic compounds
organic aromatic compound
organic aromatic compounds
ChEBI
monocyclic compounds
monocyclic compound
monocyclic compounds
ChEBI
heteromonocyclic compound
heteromonocyclic compounds
heteromonocyclic compound
heteromonocyclic compound
IUPAC
heteromonocyclic compounds
IUPAC
A polycyclic compound in which at least one of the rings contains at least one non-carbon atom.
heteropolycyclic compounds
polyheterocyclic compounds
heteropolycyclic compound
heteropolycyclic compounds
IUPAC
polyheterocyclic compounds
ChEBI
A bicyclic compound in which at least one of the rings contains at least one skeletal heteroatom.
heterobicyclic compounds
heterobicyclic compound
heterobicyclic compounds
IUPAC
zinc group molecular entities
zinc group molecular entity
zinc group molecular entities
ChEBI
An s-block molecular entity is a molecular entity containing one or more atoms of an s-block element.
s-block molecular entity
s-block compounds
s-block molecular entities
s-block molecular entity
s-block molecular entity
ChEBI
s-block compounds
ChEBI
s-block molecular entities
ChEBI
A main group molecular entity that contains one or more atoms of a p-block element.
p-block compounds
p-block molecular entities
p-block molecular entitiy
p-block molecular entity
p-block compounds
ChEBI
p-block molecular entities
ChEBI
p-block molecular entitiy
ChEBI
A d-block molecular entity is a molecular entity containing one or more atoms of a d-block element.
d-block molecular entity
d-block compounds
d-block molecular entities
d-block molecular entity
d-block molecular entity
ChEBI
d-block compounds
ChEBI
d-block molecular entities
ChEBI
Hydrides are chemical compounds of hydrogen with other chemical elements.
hydrides
oxygen hydride
hydrides of oxygen
oxygen hydrides
oxygen hydride
oxygen hydride
ChEBI
hydrides of oxygen
ChEBI
oxygen hydrides
ChEBI
A macromolecule formed by a living organism.
biopolymer
Biopolymere
biomacromolecules
biopolymers
biomacromolecule
biopolymer
IUPAC
Biopolymere
ChEBI
biomacromolecules
ChEBI
biopolymers
ChEBI
genetically encoded biomacromolecules
genetically encoded biopolymers
information biomacromolecules
information biopolymers
information macromolecule
information macromolecules
information biomacromolecule
genetically encoded biomacromolecules
ChEBI
genetically encoded biopolymers
ChEBI
information biomacromolecules
ChEBI
information biopolymers
ChEBI
information macromolecule
ChEBI
information macromolecules
ChEBI
canonical amino-acid residue
canonical amino-acid residues
common amino acid residues
proteinogenic amino-acid residues
standard amino acid residues
standard amino-acid residues
proteinogenic amino-acid residue
canonical amino-acid residue
ChEBI
canonical amino-acid residues
ChEBI
common amino acid residues
ChEBI
proteinogenic amino-acid residues
ChEBI
standard amino acid residues
ChEBI
standard amino-acid residues
ChEBI
A cation consisting of more than one atom.
polyatomic cations
polyatomic cation
polyatomic cations
ChEBI
amino-acid cation
amino acid cation
amino-acid cations
amino-acid cation
amino-acid cation
ChEBI
amino acid cation
ChEBI
amino-acid cations
ChEBI
An amino acid in which the amino group is located on the carbon atom at the position alpha to the carboxy group.
alpha-amino acid
Amino acid
Amino acids
alpha-amino acids
alpha-amino carboxylic acids
alpha-amino acid
alpha-amino acid
IUPAC
Amino acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
Amino acids
KEGG_COMPOUND
alpha-amino acids
ChEBI
alpha-amino acids
JCBN
alpha-amino carboxylic acids
IUPAC
When two or more amino acids combine to form a peptide, the elements of water are removed, and what remains of each amino acid is called an amino-acid residue.
amino-acid residue
amino acid residue
amino-acid residues
amino-acid residue
amino-acid residue
IUPAC
amino acid residue
ChEBI
amino-acid residues
JCBN
A carboxylic acid containing one or more amino groups.
Aminocarbonsaeure
Aminokarbonsaeure
Aminosaeure
amino acids
amino acid
Aminocarbonsaeure
ChEBI
Aminokarbonsaeure
ChEBI
Aminosaeure
ChEBI
amino acids
ChEBI
alpha-amino-acid residues
alpha-amino-acid residue
alpha-amino-acid residues
ChEBI
alpha-amino-acid cation
alpha-amino acid cations
alpha-amino-acid cations
alpha-amino-acid cation
alpha-amino-acid cation
ChEBI
alpha-amino acid cations
ChEBI
alpha-amino-acid cations
ChEBI
chromium group molecular entity
chromium group molecular entities
chromium group molecular entity
chromium group molecular entity
ChEBI
chromium group molecular entities
ChEBI
manganese group molecular entity
manganese group molecular entities
manganese group molecular entity
manganese group molecular entity
ChEBI
manganese group molecular entities
ChEBI
iron group molecular entity
iron group molecular entities
iron group molecular entity
iron group molecular entity
ChEBI
iron group molecular entities
ChEBI
copper group molecular entity
copper group molecular entities
copper group molecular entity
copper group molecular entity
ChEBI
copper group molecular entities
ChEBI
An organic compound having at least one hydroxy group attached to a carbon atom.
hydroxy compounds
organic alcohol
organic hydroxy compounds
organic hydroxy compound
hydroxy compounds
IUPAC
organic alcohol
ChEBI
organic hydroxy compounds
ChEBI
Any organic molecule that consists of atoms connected in the form of a ring.
organic cyclic compounds
organic cyclic compound
organic cyclic compounds
ChEBI
A heterocyclic compound formally derived from an arene by replacement of one or more methine (-C=) and/or vinylene (-CH=CH-) groups by trivalent or divalent heteroatoms, respectively, in such a way as to maintain the continuous pi-electron system characteristic of aromatic systems and a number of out-of-plane pi-electrons corresponding to the Hueckel rule (4n+2).
heteroarenes
hetarenes
heteroarene
heteroarenes
IUPAC
hetarenes
IUPAC
A macromolecule is a molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.
macromolecule
macromolecules
polymer
polymer molecule
polymers
macromolecule
macromolecule
IUPAC
macromolecules
ChEBI
polymer
ChEBI
polymer molecule
IUPAC
polymers
ChEBI
Organic aromatic compounds having one or more hydroxy groups attached to a benzene or other arene ring.
phenols
Aryl alcohol
a phenol
arenols
phenols
phenols
IUPAC
Aryl alcohol
KEGG_COMPOUND
a phenol
UniProt
arenols
IUPAC
An amino acid whose structure includes an aromatic ring.
Aromatic amino acid
aromatic amino acids
aromatic amino acid
Aromatic amino acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
aromatic amino acids
ChEBI
A substance used in a chemical reaction to detect, measure, examine, or produce other substances.
reagent
reactif
reactivo
reagents
reagent
reagent
IUPAC
reactif
IUPAC
reactivo
IUPAC
reagents
ChEBI
metal-tetrapyrrole
metal-tetrapyrrole complex
metallotetrapyrroles
metallotetrapyrrole
metal-tetrapyrrole
ChEBI
metal-tetrapyrrole complex
ChEBI
metallotetrapyrroles
ChEBI
A hexose with a (potential) aldehyde group at one end.
aldohexose
aldohexoses
aldohexose
aldohexose
ChEBI
aldohexoses
ChEBI
Any nutrient required in large quantities by organisms throughout their life in order to orchestrate a range of physiological functions. Macronutrients are usually chemical elements (carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus and sulfur) that humans consume in the largest quantities. Calcium, sodium, magnesium and potassium are sometimes included as macronutrients because they are required in relatively large quantities compared with other vitamins and minerals.
macronutrients
macronutrient
macronutrients
ChEBI
elemental magnesium
magnesium coordination entity
magnesium coordination compounds
magnesium coordination entities
magnesium coordination entity
magnesium coordination entity
ChEBI
magnesium coordination compounds
ChEBI
magnesium coordination entities
ChEBI
nitrogen hydrides
nitrogen hydride
nitrogen hydrides
ChEBI
Saturated acyclic nitrogen hydrides having the general formula NnHn+2.
azanes
azane
azanes
ChEBI
elemental manganese
(6'R)-beta,epsilon-carotene
(+)-alpha-carotene
alpha-carotene (natural)
(6'R)-beta,epsilon-carotene
(6'R)-beta,epsilon-carotene
IUPAC
(+)-alpha-carotene
ChemIDplus
alpha-carotene (natural)
ChemIDplus
(6'S)-beta,epsilon-carotene
(6'S)-beta,epsilon-carotene
(6'S)-beta,epsilon-carotene
IUPAC
elemental calcium
acyclic carotene
acyclic carotenes
acyclic carotene
acyclic carotene
ChEBI
acyclic carotenes
ChEBI
cyclic carotene
cyclic carotenes
cyclic carotene
cyclic carotene
ChEBI
cyclic carotenes
ChEBI
A hydrocarbon of biological origin having carbon skeleton formally derived from isoprene [CH2=C(CH3)CH=CH2].
terpene
terpenes
Terpen
terpenes
terpeno
terpenos
terpene
terpene
IUPAC
terpenes
IUPAC
Terpen
ChEBI
terpenes
IUPAC
terpeno
IUPAC
terpenos
IUPAC
A C15 terpene.
sesquiterpenes
Sesquiterpen
sesquiterpenes
sesquiterpeno
sesquiterpenos
sesquiterpene
sesquiterpenes
IUPAC
Sesquiterpen
ChEBI
sesquiterpenes
IUPAC
sesquiterpeno
IUPAC
sesquiterpenos
IUPAC
A C20 terpene.
diterpenes
Diterpen
diterpenes
diterpeno
diterpenos
diterpene
diterpenes
IUPAC
Diterpen
ChEBI
diterpenes
IUPAC
diterpeno
IUPAC
diterpenos
IUPAC
A C40 terpene.
tetraterpenes
tetraterpenes
tetraterpeno
tetraterpenos
tetraterpene
tetraterpenes
IUPAC
tetraterpenes
IUPAC
tetraterpeno
IUPAC
tetraterpenos
IUPAC
A substance which lowers the surface tension of the medium in which it is dissolved, and/or the interfacial tension with other phases, and, accordingly, is positively adsorbed at the liquid/vapour and/or at other interfaces.
surfactant
surface active agent
surfactants
surfactant
surfactant
IUPAC
surface active agent
IUPAC
surfactants
ChEBI
alkaline earth coordination entity
alkaline earth coordination compounds
alkaline earth coordination entities
alkaline earth coordination entity
alkaline earth coordination entity
ChEBI
alkaline earth coordination compounds
ChEBI
alkaline earth coordination entities
ChEBI
Any flavonoid that is a glycoside derivative of an anthocyanidin cation.
anthocyanins
anthocyanin cations
anthocyanin cation
anthocyanins
IUPAC
anthocyanin cations
ChEBI
A substance that diminishes the rate of a chemical reaction.
inhibitor
inhibidor
inhibiteur
inhibitors
inhibitor
inhibitor
IUPAC
inhibidor
ChEBI
inhibiteur
ChEBI
inhibitors
ChEBI
The zwitterionic form of an amino acid having a negatively charged carboxyl group and a positively charged amino group.
amino acid zwitterion
amino acid zwitterion
amino acid zwitterion
ChEBI
epoxycarotenoid
epoxycarotenols
epoxycarotenol
epoxycarotenoid
ChEBI
epoxycarotenols
ChEBI
Any of naturally occurring compounds and synthetic analogues, based on the cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene carbon skeleton, partially or completely hydrogenated; there are usually methyl groups at C-10 and C-13, and often an alkyl group at C-17. By extension, one or more bond scissions, ring expansions and/or ring contractions of the skeleton may have occurred. Natural steroids are derived biogenetically from squalene which is a triterpene.
Steroid
steroids
a steroid
steroid
Steroid
KEGG_COMPOUND
steroids
IUPAC
a steroid
UniProt
Hydroxysteroid
hydroxy steroids
hydroxysteroids
hydroxy steroid
Hydroxysteroid
KEGG_COMPOUND
hydroxy steroids
ChEBI
hydroxysteroids
ChEBI
Any heteroorganic entity containing at least one carbon-nitrogen bond.
organonitrogen compounds
organonitrogens
organonitrogen compound
organonitrogen compounds
IUPAC
organonitrogens
ChEBI
Any aliphatic monocarboxylic acid derived from or contained in esterified form in an animal or vegetable fat, oil or wax. Natural fatty acids commonly have a chain of 4 to 28 carbons (usually unbranched and even-numbered), which may be saturated or unsaturated. By extension, the term is sometimes used to embrace all acyclic aliphatic carboxylic acids.
Fatty acid
fatty acids
Fettsaeure
Fettsaeuren
acide gras
acides gras
acido graso
acidos grasos
fatty acids
fatty acid
Fatty acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
fatty acids
IUPAC
Fettsaeure
ChEBI
Fettsaeuren
ChEBI
acide gras
ChEBI
acides gras
ChemIDplus
acido graso
ChEBI
acidos grasos
ChEBI
fatty acids
ChEBI
Parent monosaccharides are polyhydroxy aldehydes H[CH(OH)]nC(=O)H or polyhydroxy ketones H-[CHOH]n-C(=O)[CHOH]m-H with three or more carbon atoms. The generic term 'monosaccharide' (as opposed to oligosaccharide or polysaccharide) denotes a single unit, without glycosidic connection to other such units. It includes aldoses, dialdoses, aldoketoses, ketoses and diketoses, as well as deoxy sugars, provided that the parent compound has a (potential) carbonyl group.
Monosaccharide
monosaccharides
Monosaccharid
Monosacharid
monosacarido
monosacaridos
monosaccharide
Monosaccharide
KEGG_COMPOUND
monosaccharides
IUPAC
Monosaccharid
ChEBI
Monosacharid
ChEBI
monosacarido
ChEBI
monosacaridos
IUPAC
An oxoanion is an anion derived from an oxoacid by loss of hydron(s) bound to oxygen.
oxoanion
oxoacid anions
oxoanions
oxoanion
oxoanion
ChEBI
oxoacid anions
ChEBI
oxoanions
ChEBI
natural product fundamental parents
natural product fundamental parent
natural product fundamental parents
IUPAC
heterocyclic parent hydrides
heterocyclic fundamental parent
heterocyclic organic fundamental parents
organic heterocyclic fundamental parents
heterocyclic organic fundamental parent
heterocyclic parent hydrides
IUPAC
heterocyclic fundamental parent
ChEBI
heterocyclic organic fundamental parents
ChEBI
organic heterocyclic fundamental parents
ChEBI
Any molecular entity that consists of a ring having (formally) the maximum number of noncumulative double bonds.
mancude-ring systems
mancude rings
mancunide-ring systems
mancude ring
mancude-ring systems
IUPAC
mancude rings
ChEBI
mancunide-ring systems
IUPAC
mancude organic heterobicyclic parents
mancude-ring organic heterobicyclic parents
mancude organic heterobicyclic parent
mancude organic heterobicyclic parents
ChEBI
mancude-ring organic heterobicyclic parents
ChEBI
mancude organic heterocyclic parents
mancude-ring organic heterocyclic parents
mancude organic heterocyclic parent
mancude organic heterocyclic parents
ChEBI
mancude-ring organic heterocyclic parents
ChEBI
organic mancude parents
organic mancude-ring parents
organic mancude parent
organic mancude parents
ChEBI
organic mancude-ring parents
ChEBI
A simplest member of the class of chromene in which the heterocyclic pyran ring has a double bond between positions 3 and 4.
2H-chromene
1,2-benzopyran
2H-1-benzopyran
3-chromene
Delta-3-chromene
2H-chromene
2H-chromene
IUPAC
1,2-benzopyran
ChemIDplus
2H-1-benzopyran
ChemIDplus
3-chromene
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
Delta-3-chromene
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
chromene
chromene
chromene
IUPAC
A simplest member of the class of chromene in which the heterocyclic pyran ring has a double bond between positions 2 and 3.
4H-chromene
4H-1-benzopyran
4H-chromene
4H-chromene
IUPAC
4H-1-benzopyran
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
carbon oxoacids
oxoacids of carbon
carbon oxoacid
carbon oxoacids
ChEBI
oxoacids of carbon
ChEBI
A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.
anticancer agent
anticancer agents
antineoplastic
antineoplastic agents
cytostatic
antineoplastic agent
anticancer agent
ChEBI
anticancer agents
ChEBI
antineoplastic
ChEBI
antineoplastic agents
ChEBI
cytostatic
ChEBI
A food additive that is used to added improve the taste or odour of a food.
flavoring agent
flavoring agents
flavour enhancer
flavour enhancers
flavouring agents
flavouring agent
flavoring agent
ChEBI
flavoring agents
ChEBI
flavour enhancer
ChEBI
flavour enhancers
ChEBI
flavouring agents
ChEBI
Any ether in which the oxygen is attached to at least one aryl substituent.
aromatic ether
terpenoid fundamental parents
terpenoid fundamental parent
terpenoid fundamental parents
ChEBI
A secondary alcohol is a compound in which a hydroxy group, -OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom which has two other carbon atoms attached to it.
Secondary alcohol
R-CHOH-R'
a secondary alcohol
secondary alcohols
secondary alcohol
Secondary alcohol
KEGG_COMPOUND
R-CHOH-R'
KEGG_COMPOUND
a secondary alcohol
UniProt
secondary alcohols
ChEBI
Any carboxylic acid containing two carboxy groups.
Dicarboxylic acid
dicarboxylic acids
dicarboxylic acid
Dicarboxylic acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
dicarboxylic acids
ChEBI
dicarboxylic acid anion
dicarboxylic acid anions
dicarboxylic acid anion
dicarboxylic acid anion
ChEBI
dicarboxylic acid anions
ChEBI
A compound formally derived from an oxoacid RkE(=O)l(OH)m (l > 0) and an alcohol, phenol, heteroarenol, or enol by linking with formal loss of water from an acidic hydroxy group of the former and a hydroxy group of the latter.
Ester
esters
ester
Ester
KEGG_COMPOUND
esters
ChEBI
An antimicrobial agent that destroys fungi by suppressing their ability to grow or reproduce.
antifungal
antifungal agents
antifungal drug
antifungal drugs
antifungals
antifungal agent
antifungal
ChEBI
antifungal agents
ChEBI
antifungal drug
ChEBI
antifungal drugs
ChEBI
antifungals
ChEBI
Any member of the group of lipids containing a common glycerol backbone to which at least one fatty acid-derived group is attached.
glycerolipids
glycerolipid
glycerolipids
ChEBI
A carboxylic acid anion formed when the carboxy group of a monocarboxylic acid is deprotonated.
Carboxylate
Monocarboxylate
a monocarboxylate
monocarboxylates
monocarboxylic acid anions
monocarboxylic acid anion
Carboxylate
KEGG_COMPOUND
Monocarboxylate
KEGG_COMPOUND
a monocarboxylate
UniProt
monocarboxylates
ChEBI
monocarboxylic acid anions
ChEBI
A phosphorus oxoanion that is the conjugate base of phosphoric acid.
Pi
phosphate
phosphate ions
phosphate ion
Pi
ChEBI
phosphate
ChEBI
phosphate ions
ChEBI
elemental arsenic
atomic arsenic
monoatomic arsenic
atomic arsenic
ChEBI
arsenic(5+)
arsenic(5+) ion
arsenic(V) cation
As(5+)
arsenic(5+)
arsenic(5+)
IUPAC
arsenic(5+) ion
IUPAC
arsenic(V) cation
IUPAC
As(5+)
ChEBI
Any monocarboxylic acid having at least one additional oxo functional group.
oxo monocarboxylic acids
oxo monocarboxylic acid
oxo monocarboxylic acids
ChEBI
pnictogen hydride
pnictogen hydrides
pnictogen hydride
pnictogen hydride
ChEBI
pnictogen hydrides
ChEBI
oxo monocarboxylic acid anions
oxo monocarboxylic acid anion
oxo monocarboxylic acid anions
ChEBI
Any carboxylic acid anion containing at least one oxo group.
oxo carboxylic acid anions
oxo carboxylic acid anion
oxo carboxylic acid anions
ChEBI
A monosubstitution product of hydrogen peroxide, HOOH.
hydroperoxide
hydroperoxides
hydroperoxide
hydroperoxide
ChEBI
hydroperoxides
ChEBI
Monosubstitution products of hydrogen peroxide HOOH, having the skeleton ROOH, in which R is any organyl group.
peroxols
a hydroperoxide
hydroperoxides
organic hydroperoxides
peroxols
peroxol
peroxols
IUPAC
a hydroperoxide
UniProt
hydroperoxides
IUPAC
organic hydroperoxides
ChEBI
peroxols
ChEBI
A substance used for its pharmacological action on any aspect of neurotransmitter systems. Neurotransmitter agents include agonists, antagonists, degradation inhibitors, uptake inhibitors, depleters, precursors, and modulators of receptor function.
neurotransmitter agents
neurotransmitter agent
neurotransmitter agents
ChEBI
5-oxo monocarboxylic acid anions
5-oxo monocarboxylic acid anion
5-oxo monocarboxylic acid anions
ChEBI
A family of polyunsaturated fatty acids that have in common a final carbon-carbon double bond in the n-6 position, i.e., the sixth bond from the methyl end of the fatty acid.
omega-6 fatty acid
omega-6 fatty acids
omega-6 fatty acid
omega-6 fatty acid
ChEBI
omega-6 fatty acids
ChEBI
An octadecenoic acid with a double bond at C-9.
octadec-9-enoic acid
18:1, n-9
9-octadecenoic acid
C18:1, n-9
Delta(9)-octadecenoic acid
octadec-9-enoic acid
octadec-9-enoic acid
IUPAC
18:1, n-9
ChEBI
9-octadecenoic acid
ChEBI
C18:1, n-9
ChEBI
Delta(9)-octadecenoic acid
ChemIDplus
A biological macromolecule minimally consisting of one polypeptide chain synthesized at the ribosome.
proteins
protein
proteins
IUPAC
A member of the class of chromenyliums that is chromene with a protonated oxygen.
chromenylium
benzopyrylium
chromenium
chromenylium
chromenylium
IUPAC
benzopyrylium
ChEBI
chromenium
ChEBI
A member of the class of chromenyliums that is chromenylium with a phenyl substituent at position 2.
flavylium
2-phenylchromenylium
flavylium
flavylium
IUPAC
2-phenylchromenylium
IUPAC
A cyclic ketone in which the carbocyclic ring structure which may be saturated or unsaturated, but may not be a benzenoid or other aromatic system.
alicyclic ketone
alicyclic ketones
alicyclic ketone
alicyclic ketone
IUPAC
alicyclic ketones
IUPAC
Any alicyclic ketone that consists of a cyclopentane skeleton substituted by at least one oxo group.
cyclopentanones
A compound in which two monosaccharides are joined by a glycosidic bond.
Disaccharide
disaccharides
Disaccharid
Disacharid
disacarido
disacaridos
disaccharide
Disaccharide
KEGG_COMPOUND
disaccharides
IUPAC
Disaccharid
ChEBI
Disacharid
ChEBI
disacarido
ChEBI
disacaridos
IUPAC
A monoester of a dicarboxylic acid.
dicarboxylic acid monoesters
dicarboxylic acid monoester
dicarboxylic acid monoesters
ChEBI
macrocyclic tetrapyrroles
cyclic tetrapyrroles
macrocyclic tetrapyrrole
cyclic tetrapyrrole
macrocyclic tetrapyrroles
IUPAC
cyclic tetrapyrroles
ChEBI
macrocyclic tetrapyrrole
ChEBI
Unsaturated C18 fatty acids and skeletally related compounds.
octadecanoids
octadecanoid
octadecanoids
ChEBI
Hydroperoxy-octadecadienoic acids, formed in mammalian cells by peroxidation of linoleic acid.
HPODEs
HPODE
HPODEs
ChEBI
Lepton is a fermion that does not experience the strong force (strong interaction). The term is derived from the Greek lambdaepsilonpitauomicronsigma (small, thin).
leptons
lepton
leptons
ChEBI
Baryon is a fermion that does experience the strong force (strong interaction). The term is derived from the Greek betaalpharhoupsilonsigma (heavy).
baryons
baryon
baryons
ChEBI
Particle of half-integer spin quantum number following Fermi-Dirac statistics. Fermions are named after Enrico Fermi.
fermion
fermions
fermion
fermion
IUPAC
fermions
ChEBI
A particle smaller than an atom.
subatomic particles
subatomic particle
subatomic particles
ChEBI
A subatomic particle known to have substructure (i.e. consisting of smaller particles).
composite particles
composite particle
composite particles
ChEBI
Hadron is a subatomic particle which experiences the strong force.
hadrons
hadron
hadrons
ChEBI
A nucleus or any of its constituents in any of their energy states.
nuclear particle
nuclear particle
nuclear particle
IUPAC
Any molecular entity consisting of more than one atom.
polyatomic entities
polyatomic entity
polyatomic entities
ChEBI
An ion consisting of more than one atom.
polyatomic ions
polyatomic ion
polyatomic ions
ChEBI
phosphorus oxoacid derivative
phosphorus oxoacid derivative
phosphorus oxoacid derivative
ChEBI
phosphorus oxoacids and derivatives
phosphorous acid
trihydrogen trioxophosphate(3-)
trihydroxidophosphorus
trioxophosphoric(3-) acid
H3PO3
P(OH)3
[P(OH)3]
phosphite
phosphorige Saeure
phosphorous acid
phosphorous acid
IUPAC
trihydrogen trioxophosphate(3-)
IUPAC
trihydroxidophosphorus
IUPAC
trioxophosphoric(3-) acid
IUPAC
H3PO3
IUPAC
H3PO3
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
P(OH)3
IUPAC
[P(OH)3]
IUPAC
phosphite
UniProt
phosphorige Saeure
ChEBI
saturated heterocyclic parent hydride
saturated heterocyclic parent hydrides
saturated organic heterocyclic parents
saturated organic heterocyclic parent
saturated heterocyclic parent hydride
ChEBI
saturated heterocyclic parent hydrides
ChEBI
saturated organic heterocyclic parents
ChEBI
saturated heteromonocyclic parent hydride
saturated heteromonocyclic parent hydrides
saturated organic heteromonocyclic parents
saturated organic heteromonocyclic parent
saturated heteromonocyclic parent hydride
ChEBI
saturated heteromonocyclic parent hydrides
ChEBI
saturated organic heteromonocyclic parents
ChEBI
A C18, straight-chain, unsaturated long-chain fatty acid anion and the conjugate base of its corresponding octadecatrienoic acid, formed by deprotonation of the carboxylic acid group.
octadecatrienoate
Octadecatrienoat
octadecatrienoates
octadecatrienoate
octadecatrienoate
IUPAC
Octadecatrienoat
ChEBI
octadecatrienoates
ChEBI
pimarane
pimarane
pimarane
IUPAC
A coordination entity in which the central atom to which the ligands are attached comes from groups 1, 2, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, or 18 of the periodic table.
main group coordination compounds
main-group coordination entities
main-group coordination entity
main group coordination compounds
ChEBI
main-group coordination entities
ChEBI
Any compound containing the carbonyl group, C=O. The term is commonly used in the restricted sense of aldehydes and ketones, although it actually includes carboxylic acids and derivatives.
carbonyl compounds
carbonyl compound
carbonyl compounds
IUPAC
Organic compounds containing an oxygen atom, =O, doubly bonded to carbon or another element.
oxo compounds
organic oxo compounds
organic oxo compound
oxo compounds
IUPAC
organic oxo compounds
ChEBI
apo carotenoid sesquiterpenoids
apocarotenoid sesquiterpenoid
apocarotenoid sesquiterpenoids
apo carotenoid sesquiterpenoid
apo carotenoid sesquiterpenoids
ChEBI
apocarotenoid sesquiterpenoid
ChEBI
apocarotenoid sesquiterpenoids
ChEBI
gibberellane
ent-gibberellane
pseudohalide ions
pseudohalide anions
pseudohalides
pseudohalogen anion
pseudohalogen ion
pseudohalide anion
pseudohalide ions
IUPAC
pseudohalide anions
ChEBI
pseudohalides
ChEBI
pseudohalogen anion
ChEBI
pseudohalogen ion
ChEBI
polyatomic monoanions
polyatomic monoanion
polyatomic monoanions
ChEBI
monoanions
monoanion
monoanions
ChEBI
hydrogen isocyanide
nitriliomethanide
CNH
HN(+)#C(-)
HNC
hydroisocyanic acid
hydrogen isocyanide
hydrogen isocyanide
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
nitriliomethanide
IUPAC
CNH
ChEBI
HN(+)#C(-)
IUPAC
HNC
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
hydroisocyanic acid
ChEBI
elemental iodine
atomic iodine
monoatomic iodine
atomic iodine
ChEBI
chalcogen hydride
chalcogen hydrides
chalcogen hydride
chalcogen hydride
ChEBI
chalcogen hydrides
ChEBI
elemental selenium
elemental selenium
elemental selenium
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
inorganic ions
inorganic ion
inorganic ions
ChEBI
inorganic cations
inorganic cation
inorganic cations
ChEBI
A monoatomic or polyatomic species having one or more elementary charges of the proton.
Cation
cation
Kation
Kationen
cationes
cations
cation
Cation
KEGG_COMPOUND
cation
ChEBI
cation
IUPAC
Kation
ChEBI
Kationen
ChEBI
cationes
ChEBI
cations
ChEBI
An organochalcogen compound is a compound containing at least one carbon-chalcogen bond.
organochalcogen compound
organochalcogen compounds
organochalcogen compound
organochalcogen compound
ChEBI
organochalcogen compounds
ChEBI
An organochalcogen compound containing at least one carbon-oxygen bond.
organooxygen compound
organooxygen compounds
organooxygen compound
organooxygen compound
ChEBI
organooxygen compounds
ChEBI
amino-acid anion
amino acid anions
amino-acid anions
amino-acid anion
amino-acid anion
ChEBI
amino acid anions
ChEBI
amino-acid anions
ChEBI
rubidium molecular entity
rubidium compounds
rubidium molecular entities
rubidium molecular entity
rubidium molecular entity
ChEBI
rubidium compounds
ChEBI
rubidium molecular entities
ChEBI
strontium molecular entity
strontium compounds
strontium molecular entities
strontium molecular entity
strontium molecular entity
ChEBI
strontium compounds
ChEBI
strontium molecular entities
ChEBI
barium molecular entity
barium compounds
barium molecular entities
barium molecular entity
barium molecular entity
ChEBI
barium compounds
ChEBI
barium molecular entities
ChEBI
elemental barium
A polysaccharide composed of glucose residues.
Glucan
glucan
glucans
glucan
Glucan
KEGG_COMPOUND
glucan
IUPAC
glucans
ChEBI
Glycans composed of a single type of monosaccharide residue. They are named by replacing the ending '-ose' of the sugar by '-an'.
homopolysaccharide
homoglycan
homopolysaccharides
homopolysaccharide
homopolysaccharide
IUPAC
homoglycan
IUPAC
homopolysaccharides
ChEBI
organic hydrides
organic hydride
organic hydrides
ChEBI
mononuclear parent hydrides
mononuclear hydride
mononuclear hydrides
mononuclear parent hydride
mononuclear parent hydrides
IUPAC
mononuclear hydride
ChEBI
mononuclear hydrides
IUPAC
elemental lead
elemental molybdenum
molybdenum cation
molybdenum cations
molybdenum cation
molybdenum cation
IUPAC
molybdenum cations
ChEBI
elemental sodium
elemental potassium
elemental zinc
elemental copper
Any ether in which the oxygen atom forms part of a ring.
cyclic ether
cyclic ethers
epoxy compounds
cyclic ethers
epoxy compounds
cyclic ether
cyclic ether
IUPAC
cyclic ethers
IUPAC
epoxy compounds
IUPAC
cyclic ethers
ChEBI
epoxy compounds
ChEBI
An acid is a molecular entity capable of donating a hydron (Bronsted acid) or capable of forming a covalent bond with an electron pair (Lewis acid).
Acid
acid
Saeure
Saeuren
acide
acido
acids
acid
Acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
acid
IUPAC
Saeure
ChEBI
Saeuren
ChEBI
acide
IUPAC
acido
ChEBI
acids
ChEBI
A molecular entity consisting of two or more chemical elements.
chemical compound
heteroatomic molecular entities
heteroatomic molecular entity
chemical compound
ChEBI
heteroatomic molecular entities
ChEBI
Any olefinic compound having two double bonds from one carbon atom to two others.
allenes
R2C=C=CR2
allenes
allenes
IUPAC
R2C=C=CR2
IUPAC
(9Z)-octadec-9-ene
(Z)-9-octadecene
cis-9-octadecene
cis-octadec-9-ene
(9Z)-octadec-9-ene
IUPAC
(Z)-9-octadecene
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
cis-9-octadecene
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
octadec-9-ene
octadec-9-ene
octadec-9-ene
IUPAC
An alkene that is octadecane containing one double bond at unspecified position.
octadecene
octadecene
octadecene
IUPAC
An amide of a carboxylic acid, having the structure RC(=O)NR2. The term is used as a suffix in systematic name formation to denote the -C(=O)NH2 group including its carbon atom.
carboxamides
carboxamides
primary carboxamide
carboxamide
carboxamides
IUPAC
carboxamides
ChEBI
primary carboxamide
ChEBI
terpene lactones
terpene lactone
terpene lactones
ChEBI
An aldohexose that is the C-2 epimer of glucose.
manno-hexose
mannose
Man
mannose
manno-hexose
IUPAC
mannose
IUPAC
Man
JCBN
An EC 2.7.* (P-containing group transferase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of protein kinases.
protein kinase inhibitors
protein kinase inhibitor
protein kinase inhibitors
ChEBI
elemental silicon
A carboacyl group is a group formed by loss of at least one OH from the carboxy group of a carboxylic acid.
carboacyl groups
carboxylic acyl group
carboxylic acyl groups
carboacyl group
carboacyl groups
IUPAC
carboxylic acyl group
IUPAC
carboxylic acyl groups
IUPAC
A hormone that specifically regulates growth.
GH
Somatotropin
Wachstumshormon
growth hormones
growth hormone
GH
KEGG_COMPOUND
Somatotropin
KEGG_COMPOUND
Wachstumshormon
ChEBI
growth hormones
ChEBI
A plant growth regulator that modulates the formation of stems, leaves and flowers, as well as the development and ripening of fruit. The term includes endogenous and non-endogenous compounds (e.g. active compounds produced by bacteria on the leaf surface) as well as semi-synthetic and fully synthetic compounds.
phytohormone
phytohormones
plant growth factor
plant growth factors
plant growth hormone
plant growth hormones
plant hormones
plant hormone
phytohormone
ChEBI
phytohormones
ChEBI
plant growth factor
ChEBI
plant growth factors
ChEBI
plant growth hormone
ChEBI
plant growth hormones
ChEBI
plant hormones
ChEBI
chalcoperoxol
A compound composed of two or more pyrrole units.
PPys
poly(pyrrole)s
polypyrroles
polypyrrole
PPys
ChEBI
poly(pyrrole)s
ChEBI
polypyrroles
ChEBI
Any organonitrogen compound containing a cyclic component with nitrogen and at least one other element as ring member atoms.
heterocyclic organonitrogen compounds
organonitrogen heterocyclic compounds
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound
heterocyclic organonitrogen compounds
ChEBI
organonitrogen heterocyclic compounds
ChEBI
Any organic heterocyclic compound containing at least one ring oxygen atom.
heterocyclic organooxygen compounds
organooxygen heterocyclic compounds
oxacycles
oxacycle
heterocyclic organooxygen compounds
ChEBI
organooxygen heterocyclic compounds
ChEBI
oxacycles
ChEBI
organic heteropentacyclic compounds
organic heteropentacyclic compound
organic heteropentacyclic compounds
ChEBI
organic heteropolycyclic compounds
organic heteropolycyclic compound
organic heteropolycyclic compounds
ChEBI
monocyclic heteroarenes
monocyclic heteroarene
monocyclic heteroarenes
ChEBI
polycyclic heteroarenes
polycyclic heteroarene
polycyclic heteroarenes
ChEBI
Chlorophylls lacking the terpenoid side chain such as phytyl or farnesyl.
Chlorophyllid
chlorophyllides
chlorophyllide
Chlorophyllid
ChEBI
chlorophyllides
ChEBI
chlorophyllide b
Chlorophyllid b
chlorophyllide b
chlorophyllide b
JCBN
Chlorophyllid b
ChEBI
Any toxin produced by a plant.
phytotoxins
phytotoxin
phytotoxins
ChEBI
magnesium tetrapyrroles
magnesium tetrapyrrole
magnesium tetrapyrroles
ChEBI
Any of a class of heterocyclic amines having a saturated five-membered ring.
pyrrolidines
gibberellin monocarboxylic acids
gibberellin monocarboxylic acid
gibberellin monocarboxylic acids
ChEBI
1-benzopyrans
1-benzopyran
1-benzopyrans
ChEBI
indol-3-yl carboxylic acid anions
indol-3-yl carboxylic acid anion
indol-3-yl carboxylic acid anions
ChEBI
electron-transport chain inhibitor
respiratory-chain inhibitor
An EC 1.9.3.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor heme group, oxygen as acceptor) inhibitor that interferes with the action of cytochrome c oxidase (EC 1.9.3.1).
CcO inhibitor
EC 1.9.3.1 (cytochrome c oxidase) inhibitors
EC 1.9.3.1 inhibitor
EC 1.9.3.1 inhibitors
NADH cytochrome c oxidase inhibitor
NADH cytochrome c oxidase inhibitors
Warburg's respiratory enzyme inhibitor
Warburg's respiratory enzyme inhibitors
complex IV (mitochondrial electron transport) inhibitor
complex IV (mitochondrial electron transport) inhibitors
cytochrome a3 inhibitor
cytochrome a3 inhibitors
cytochrome aa3 inhibitor
cytochrome aa3 inhibitors
cytochrome c oxidase (EC 1.9.3.1) inhibitor
cytochrome c oxidase (EC 1.9.3.1) inhibitors
cytochrome c oxidase inhibitor
cytochrome c oxidase inhibitors
cytochrome oxidase inhibitor
cytochrome oxidase inhibitors
cytochrome-c oxidase inhibitor
cytochrome-c oxidase inhibitors
ferrocytochrome c oxidase inhibitor
ferrocytochrome c oxidase inhibitors
ferrocytochrome-c:oxygen oxidoreductase inhibitor
ferrocytochrome-c:oxygen oxidoreductase inhibitors
indophenol oxidase inhibitor
indophenol oxidase inhibitors
indophenolase inhibitor
indophenolase inhibitors
mitochondrial complex IV inhibitor
mitochondrial complex IV inhibitors
mitochondrial cytochrome-c oxidase inhibitors
EC 1.9.3.1 (cytochrome c oxidase) inhibitor
CcO inhibitor
ChEBI
EC 1.9.3.1 (cytochrome c oxidase) inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 1.9.3.1 inhibitor
ChEBI
EC 1.9.3.1 inhibitors
ChEBI
NADH cytochrome c oxidase inhibitor
ChEBI
NADH cytochrome c oxidase inhibitors
ChEBI
Warburg's respiratory enzyme inhibitor
ChEBI
Warburg's respiratory enzyme inhibitors
ChEBI
complex IV (mitochondrial electron transport) inhibitor
ChEBI
complex IV (mitochondrial electron transport) inhibitors
ChEBI
cytochrome a3 inhibitor
ChEBI
cytochrome a3 inhibitors
ChEBI
cytochrome aa3 inhibitor
ChEBI
cytochrome aa3 inhibitors
ChEBI
cytochrome c oxidase (EC 1.9.3.1) inhibitor
ChEBI
cytochrome c oxidase (EC 1.9.3.1) inhibitors
ChEBI
cytochrome c oxidase inhibitor
ChEBI
cytochrome c oxidase inhibitors
ChEBI
cytochrome oxidase inhibitor
ChEBI
cytochrome oxidase inhibitors
ChEBI
cytochrome-c oxidase inhibitor
ChEBI
cytochrome-c oxidase inhibitors
ChEBI
ferrocytochrome c oxidase inhibitor
ChEBI
ferrocytochrome c oxidase inhibitors
ChEBI
ferrocytochrome-c:oxygen oxidoreductase inhibitor
ChEBI
ferrocytochrome-c:oxygen oxidoreductase inhibitors
ChEBI
indophenol oxidase inhibitor
ChEBI
indophenol oxidase inhibitors
ChEBI
indophenolase inhibitor
ChEBI
indophenolase inhibitors
ChEBI
mitochondrial complex IV inhibitor
ChEBI
mitochondrial complex IV inhibitors
ChEBI
mitochondrial cytochrome-c oxidase inhibitors
ChEBI
aminoalkylindoles
aminoalkylindole
aminoalkylindoles
ChEBI
Any hydroxyflavone carrying four hydroxy substituents.
tetrahydroxyflavone
tetrahydroxyflavones
tetrahydroxyflavone
tetrahydroxyflavone
ChEBI
tetrahydroxyflavones
ChEBI
Any dianion containing at least one carboxy group.
carboxylic acid dianion
carboxylic acid dianions
carboxylic acid dianion
carboxylic acid dianion
ChEBI
carboxylic acid dianions
ChEBI
calcium cation
calcium cations
calcium cation
calcium cation
ChEBI
calcium cations
ChEBI
calcium ion
calcium ions
calcium ion
calcium ion
ChEBI
calcium ions
ChEBI
barium cation
barium cations
barium cation
barium cation
ChEBI
barium cations
ChEBI
barium ion
barium ions
barium ion
barium ion
ChEBI
barium ions
ChEBI
Any magnesium ion that is positively charged.
magnesium cation
magnesium cation
magnesium cation
ChEBI
magnesium ion
strontium cation
Sr cation
strontium cations
strontium cation
strontium cation
ChEBI
Sr cation
UniProt
strontium cations
ChEBI
strontium ion
strontium ions
strontium ion
strontium ion
ChEBI
strontium ions
ChEBI
elemental strontium
A molecular entity capable of donating a hydron to an acceptor (Bronsted base).
Bronsted acid
Bronsted-Saeure
acide de Bronsted
donneur d'hydron
hydron donor
Bronsted acid
Bronsted acid
IUPAC
Bronsted-Saeure
ChEBI
acide de Bronsted
IUPAC
donneur d'hydron
IUPAC
hydron donor
IUPAC
A molecular entity capable of accepting a hydron from a donor (Bronsted acid).
Bronsted base
Bronsted-Base
accepteur d'hydron
base de Bronsted
hydron acceptor
Bronsted base
Bronsted base
IUPAC
Bronsted-Base
ChEBI
accepteur d'hydron
IUPAC
base de Bronsted
IUPAC
hydron acceptor
IUPAC
A molecular entity able to provide a pair of electrons and thus capable of forming a covalent bond with an electron-pair acceptor (Lewis acid), thereby producing a Lewis adduct.
Lewis base
Lewis-Base
base de Lewis
donneur d'une paire d'electrons
electron donor
Lewis base
Lewis base
IUPAC
Lewis-Base
ChEBI
base de Lewis
IUPAC
donneur d'une paire d'electrons
ChEBI
electron donor
ChEBI
Any chemical substance that inhibits the life-cycle of an organism.
growth regulators
growth regulator
growth regulators
ChEBI
Any saturated fatty acid lacking a side-chain.
straight-chain saturated fatty acid
straight-chain saturated fatty acids
straight-chain saturated fatty acid
straight-chain saturated fatty acid
ChEBI
straight-chain saturated fatty acids
ChEBI
A monovalent inorganic anion that consists of phosphoric acid in which one of the three OH groups has been deprotonated.
dihydrogen(tetraoxidophosphate)(1-)
dihydrogenphosphate
dihydrogentetraoxophosphate(1-)
dihydrogentetraoxophosphate(V)
dihydroxidodioxidophosphate(1-)
DIHYDROGENPHOSPHATE ION
H2PO4(-)
[PO2(OH)2](-)
dihydrogenphosphate
dihydrogen(tetraoxidophosphate)(1-)
IUPAC
dihydrogenphosphate
IUPAC
dihydrogentetraoxophosphate(1-)
IUPAC
dihydrogentetraoxophosphate(V)
IUPAC
dihydroxidodioxidophosphate(1-)
IUPAC
DIHYDROGENPHOSPHATE ION
PDBeChem
H2PO4(-)
IUPAC
[PO2(OH)2](-)
IUPAC
Cyclic ketone
cyclic ketones
cyclic ketone
Cyclic ketone
KEGG_COMPOUND
cyclic ketones
IUPAC
HYDROXY GROUP
hydroxy
hydroxy group
-OH
hydroxyl
hydroxyl group
hydroxy group
HYDROXY GROUP
PDBeChem
hydroxy
IUPAC
hydroxy group
UniProt
-OH
IUPAC
hydroxyl
ChEBI
hydroxyl group
ChEBI
A phosphate ion that is the conjugate base of dihydrogenphosphate.
hydrogen(tetraoxidophosphate)(2-)
hydrogenphosphate
hydrogentetraoxophosphate(2-)
hydrogentetraoxophosphate(V)
hydroxidotrioxidophosphate(2-)
HPO4(2-)
HYDROGENPHOSPHATE ION
INORGANIC PHOSPHATE GROUP
[P(OH)O3](2-)
[PO3(OH)](2-)
hydrogen phosphate
phosphate
hydrogenphosphate
hydrogen(tetraoxidophosphate)(2-)
IUPAC
hydrogenphosphate
IUPAC
hydrogentetraoxophosphate(2-)
IUPAC
hydrogentetraoxophosphate(V)
IUPAC
hydroxidotrioxidophosphate(2-)
IUPAC
HPO4(2-)
IUPAC
HYDROGENPHOSPHATE ION
PDBeChem
INORGANIC PHOSPHATE GROUP
PDBeChem
[P(OH)O3](2-)
MolBase
[PO3(OH)](2-)
IUPAC
hydrogen phosphate
ChEBI
phosphate
UniProt
A phosphorus oxoacid that consists of a single pentavalent phosphorus covalently bound via single bonds to a single hydrogen and two hydroxy groups and via a double bond to an oxygen. The parent of the class of phosphonic acids.
Phosphonic acid
dihydrogen hydridotrioxophosphate(2-)
hydridodihydroxidooxidophosphorus
hydridotrioxophosphoric(2-) acid
phosphonic acid
(HO)2HPO
H2PHO3
H3PO3
HPO(OH)2
Phosphite
Phosphonate
Phosphonsaeure
[PHO(OH)2]
phosphonic acid
Phosphonic acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
dihydrogen hydridotrioxophosphate(2-)
IUPAC
hydridodihydroxidooxidophosphorus
IUPAC
hydridotrioxophosphoric(2-) acid
IUPAC
phosphonic acid
ChEBI
(HO)2HPO
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
H2PHO3
IUPAC
H3PO3
ChEBI
HPO(OH)2
IUPAC
Phosphite
KEGG_COMPOUND
Phosphonate
KEGG_COMPOUND
Phosphonsaeure
ChEBI
[PHO(OH)2]
IUPAC
A trivalent inorganic anion obtained by removal of all three protons from phosphorous acid.
trioxidophosphate(3-)
trioxophosphate(3-)
trioxophosphate(III)
PHOSPHITE ION
PO3(3-)
Phosphit
[PO3](3-)
phosphite
phosphite(3-)
trioxidophosphate(3-)
IUPAC
trioxophosphate(3-)
IUPAC
trioxophosphate(III)
IUPAC
PHOSPHITE ION
PDBeChem
PO3(3-)
IUPAC
Phosphit
ChEBI
[PO3](3-)
IUPAC
phosphite
IUPAC
OXO GROUP
oxo
=O
oxo group
OXO GROUP
PDBeChem
oxo
IUPAC
=O
IUPAC
A liquid that can dissolve other substances (solutes) without any change in their chemical composition.
Loesungsmittel
solvant
solvents
solvent
Loesungsmittel
ChEBI
solvant
ChEBI
solvents
ChEBI
indolyl carboxylic acids
indolyl carboxylic acid
indolyl carboxylic acids
ChEBI
CARBOXY GROUP
carboxy
-C(O)OH
-CO2H
-COOH
carboxyl group
carboxy group
CARBOXY GROUP
PDBeChem
carboxy
IUPAC
-C(O)OH
IUPAC
-CO2H
ChEBI
-COOH
IUPAC
carboxyl group
ChEBI
Any ester resulting from the condensation of one or more of the hydroxy groups of glycerol (propane-1,2,3-triol) with fatty acids.
glyceride
glycerides
acylglycerols
glycerides
glyceride
glyceride
ChEBI
glycerides
IUPAC
acylglycerols
ChEBI
glycerides
ChEBI
Anything used in a scientific experiment to indicate the presence of a substance or quality, change in a body, etc.
Indikator
indicator
Indikator
ChEBI
macrocyclic polypyrroles
cyclic polypyrroles
polypyrrole macrocycles
cyclic polypyrrole
macrocyclic polypyrroles
IUPAC
cyclic polypyrroles
ChEBI
polypyrrole macrocycles
ChEBI
Any member of the 'superclass' flavonoids whose skeleton is based on 1-benzopyran with an aryl substituent at position 2. The term was originally restricted to natural products, but is now also used to describe semi-synthetic and fully synthetic compounds.
Flavonoid
2-aryl-1-benzopyran
2-aryl-1-benzopyrans
flavonoids
flavonoid
Flavonoid
KEGG_COMPOUND
2-aryl-1-benzopyran
ChEBI
2-aryl-1-benzopyrans
ChEBI
flavonoids
ChEBI
A nitrogen oxoacid of formula HNO3 in which the nitrogen atom is bonded to a hydroxy group and by equivalent bonds to the remaining two oxygen atoms.
Nitric acid
hydrogen trioxonitrate(1-)
hydroxidodioxidonitrogen
trioxonitric acid
HNO3
HONO2
Salpetersaeure
[NO2(OH)]
acide azotique
acide nitrique
azotic acid
hydrogen nitrate
nitric acid
Nitric acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
hydrogen trioxonitrate(1-)
IUPAC
hydroxidodioxidonitrogen
IUPAC
trioxonitric acid
IUPAC
HNO3
IUPAC
HONO2
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
Salpetersaeure
ChemIDplus
[NO2(OH)]
IUPAC
acide azotique
ChEBI
acide nitrique
ChemIDplus
azotic acid
ChemIDplus
hydrogen nitrate
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
An antimicrobial agent that is applied to non-living objects to destroy harmful microorganisms or to inhibit their activity.
Desinfektionsmittel
desinfectant
disinfectants
disinfecting agent
disinfectant
Desinfektionsmittel
ChEBI
desinfectant
ChEBI
disinfectants
ChEBI
disinfecting agent
ChEBI
A solvent that is composed of polar molecules. Polar solvents can dissolve ionic compounds or ionisable covalent compounds.
polar solvent
polar solvents
polar solvent
polar solvent
IUPAC
polar solvents
ChEBI
A polar solvent that is capable of acting as a hydron (proton) donor.
protogenic solvent
protic solvent
protogenic solvent
IUPAC
Solvent that is capable of acting as a hydron (proton) acceptor.
protophilic solvent
HBA solvent
hydrogen bond acceptor solvent
protophilic solvent
protophilic solvent
IUPAC
HBA solvent
ChEBI
hydrogen bond acceptor solvent
ChEBI
Self-ionizing solvent possessing both characteristics of Bronsted acids and bases.
amphiprotic solvent
amphiprotic solvent
amphiprotic solvent
IUPAC
An agent and endogenous substances that antagonize or inhibit the development of new blood vessels.
angiogenesis antagonist
angiostatic agents
anti-angiogenic agent
angiogenesis inhibitor
angiogenesis antagonist
ChEBI
angiostatic agents
ChEBI
anti-angiogenic agent
ChEBI
A role played by a substance that can react readily with, and thereby eliminate, radicals.
free radical scavengers
free-radical scavenger
radical scavenger
free radical scavengers
ChEBI
free-radical scavenger
ChEBI
Substance which binds to cell receptors normally responding to naturally occurring substances and which produces a response of its own.
agonist
agonista
agoniste
agonists
agonist
agonist
IUPAC
agonista
ChEBI
agoniste
ChEBI
agonists
ChEBI
Substance that attaches to and blocks cell receptors that normally bind naturally occurring substances.
antagonist
antagonista
antagoniste
antagonists
antagonist
antagonist
IUPAC
antagonista
ChEBI
antagoniste
ChEBI
antagonists
ChEBI
cadmium(2+)
cadmium(2+) ion
cadmium(II) cation
CADMIUM ION
Cd(2+)
Cd2+
cadmium, ion (Cd2+)
cadmium(2+)
cadmium(2+)
IUPAC
cadmium(2+) ion
IUPAC
cadmium(II) cation
IUPAC
CADMIUM ION
PDBeChem
Cd(2+)
IUPAC
Cd(2+)
UniProt
Cd2+
KEGG_COMPOUND
cadmium, ion (Cd2+)
ChemIDplus
6beta,18-epoxy-9beta-pimara-7,15-diene-3,18-dione
momilactone A
3-oxo-9beta-pimara-7,15-dien-19,6beta-olide
Momilacton A
momilactone A
6beta,18-epoxy-9beta-pimara-7,15-diene-3,18-dione
IUPAC
momilactone A
UniProt
3-oxo-9beta-pimara-7,15-dien-19,6beta-olide
IUPAC
Momilacton A
ChemIDplus
pimarane diterpenoid
pimarane diterpenoids
pimarane diterpenoid
pimarane diterpenoid
ChEBI
pimarane diterpenoids
ChEBI
diterpene lactones
diterpene lactone
diterpene lactones
ChEBI
hydrogen
1H
H
Wasserstoff
hidrogeno
hydrogen
hydrogene
hydrogen atom
hydrogen
IUPAC
1H
IUPAC
H
IUPAC
Wasserstoff
ChEBI
hidrogeno
ChEBI
hydrogen
ChEBI
hydrogene
ChEBI
lithium(1+)
lithium(1+) ion
lithium(I) cation
LITHIUM ION
Li(+)
Lithium, ion (Li1+)
lithium cation
lithium, ion
lithium(1+)
lithium(1+)
IUPAC
lithium(1+) ion
IUPAC
lithium(I) cation
IUPAC
LITHIUM ION
PDBeChem
Li(+)
IUPAC
Li(+)
UniProt
Lithium, ion (Li1+)
ChemIDplus
lithium cation
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
lithium, ion
NIST_Chemistry_WebBook
A compound formally derived from ammonia by replacing one, two or three hydrogen atoms by organyl groups.
organic amino compounds
organic amino compound
organic amino compounds
ChEBI
An agent that binds to and activates excitatory amino acid receptors.
excitatory amino acid agonists
excitatory amino acid receptor agonist
excitatory amino acid receptor agonists
excitatory amino acid agonist
excitatory amino acid agonists
ChEBI
excitatory amino acid receptor agonist
ChEBI
excitatory amino acid receptor agonists
ChEBI
A substance that can be converted into a vitamin by animal tissues.
provitamins
provitamin
provitamins
ChEBI
Synthetic or natural substance which is given to prevent a disease or disorder or are used in the process of treating a disease or injury due to a poisonous agent.
chemoprotectant
chemoprotectants
chemoprotective agent
chemoprotective agents
protective agents
protective agent
chemoprotectant
ChEBI
chemoprotectants
ChEBI
chemoprotective agent
ChEBI
chemoprotective agents
ChEBI
protective agents
ChEBI
onium compound
Mononuclear cations derived by addition of a hydron to a mononuclear parent hydride of the pnictogen, chalcogen and halogen families.
onium cations
onium cations
onium ion
onium ions
onium cation
onium cations
IUPAC
onium cations
ChEBI
onium ion
ChEBI
onium ions
ChEBI
A univalent organyl group obtained by cleaving the bond from C-2 to the side chain of a proteinogenic amino-acid.
canonical amino-acid side-chain
canonical amino-acid side-chains
proteinogenic amino-acid side-chain
proteinogenic amino-acid side-chain groups
proteinogenic amino-acid side-chains
proteinogenic amino-acid side-chain group
canonical amino-acid side-chain
ChEBI
canonical amino-acid side-chains
ChEBI
proteinogenic amino-acid side-chain
ChEBI
proteinogenic amino-acid side-chain groups
ChEBI
proteinogenic amino-acid side-chains
ChEBI
1H-indol-3-ylmethyl
tryptophan side-chain
1H-indol-3-ylmethyl group
1H-indol-3-ylmethyl
IUPAC
tryptophan side-chain
ChEBI
Substance that sweeten food, beverages, medications, etc.
sweetener
sweeteners
sweetening agent
sweetener
ChEBI
sweeteners
ChEBI
An aliphatic alcohol in which the aliphatic alkane chain is substituted by a hydroxy group at unspecified position.
alkyl alcohols
hydroxyalkane
hydroxyalkanes
alkyl alcohol
alkyl alcohols
ChEBI
hydroxyalkane
ChEBI
hydroxyalkanes
ChEBI
A compound in which monosaccharide units are joined by glycosidic linkages. The term is commonly used to refer to a defined structure as opposed to a polymer of unspecified length or a homologous mixture. When the linkages are of other types the compounds are regarded as oligosaccharide analogues.
Oligosaccharide
oligosaccharides
O-glycosylglycoside
O-glycosylglycosides
oligosacarido
oligosacaridos
oligosaccharide
Oligosaccharide
KEGG_COMPOUND
oligosaccharides
IUPAC
O-glycosylglycoside
ChEBI
O-glycosylglycosides
ChEBI
oligosacarido
ChEBI
oligosacaridos
IUPAC
A product in capsule, tablet or liquid form that provide essential nutrients, such as a vitamin, an essential mineral, a protein, an herb, or similar nutritional substance.
Dietary Supplement
Food Supplementation
Nutritional supplement
nutraceutical
Dietary Supplement
ChEBI
Food Supplementation
ChEBI
Nutritional supplement
ChEBI
Biologically active substance whose activity affects or plays a role in the functioning of the immune system.
Biomodulator
Immune factor
Immunologic factor
Immunological factor
immunomodulators
immunomodulator
Biomodulator
ChEBI
Immune factor
ChEBI
Immunologic factor
ChEBI
Immunological factor
ChEBI
immunomodulators
ChEBI
Any molecular entity that contains carbon.
organic compounds
organic entity
organic molecular entities
organic molecular entity
organic compounds
ChEBI
organic entity
ChEBI
organic molecular entities
ChEBI
A role played by a chemical compound to induce direct or indirect DNA damage. Such damage can potentially lead to the formation of a malignant tumour, but DNA damage does not lead inevitably to the creation of cancerous cells.
genotoxic agent
genotoxic agents
genotoxins
genotoxin
genotoxic agent
ChEBI
genotoxic agents
ChEBI
genotoxins
ChEBI
A chemical compound, or part thereof, which causes the onset of an allergic reaction by interacting with any of the molecular pathways involved in an allergy.
alergeno
allergene
allergenic agent
allergen
alergeno
ChEBI
allergene
ChEBI
allergenic agent
ChEBI
A role is particular behaviour which a material entity may exhibit.
role
A poison that interferes with the functions of the nervous system.
agente neurotoxico
nerve poison
nerve poisons
neurotoxic agent
neurotoxic agents
neurotoxicant
neurotoxins
neurotoxin
agente neurotoxico
ChEBI
nerve poison
ChEBI
nerve poisons
ChEBI
neurotoxic agent
ChEBI
neurotoxic agents
ChEBI
neurotoxicant
ChEBI
neurotoxins
ChEBI
A role played by the molecular entity or part thereof within a chemical context.
chemical role
Nitrogenous compounds
nitrogen compounds
nitrogen molecular entities
nitrogen molecular entity
Nitrogenous compounds
KEGG_COMPOUND
nitrogen compounds
ChEBI
nitrogen molecular entities
ChEBI
An organic molecule that is electrically neutral carrying a positive and a negative charge in one of its major canonical descriptions. In most dipolar compounds the charges are delocalized; however the term is also applied to species where this is not the case.
dipolar compounds
dipolar compound
dipolar compounds
ChEBI
A substance, such as agonists, antagonists, degradation or uptake inhibitors, depleters, precursors, and modulators of receptor function, used for its pharmacological actions on GABAergic systems.
GABA agent
Any organic substituent group, regardless of functional type, having two free valences at carbon atom(s).
organodiyl groups
organodiyl group
organodiyl groups
ChEBI
organic divalent group
organic univalent group
An alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone of general formula R(1)R(2)C=CR(3)-C(=O)R(4) (R(4) =/= H) in which the C=O function is conjugated to a C=C double bond at the alpha,beta position.
enones
enone
enones
ChEBI
A ketone of general formula R(1)R(2)C=CR(3)-C(=O)R(4) (R(4) =/= H) or R(1)C#C-C(=O)R(2) (R(2) =/= H) in which the ketonic C=O function is conjugated to an unsaturated C-C bond at the alpha,beta position.
alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones
alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone
alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones
ChEBI
organic polycyclic compounds
organic polycyclic compound
organic polycyclic compounds
ChEBI
An organic anion that is the conjugate base of methanol.
methoxide ion
methoxide
methoxide ion
ChEBI
A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (2S)-gluphosinate (better known as gluphosinate-P) and (2R)-gluphosinate.
glufosinate
rac-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid
(+-)-phosphinothricin
(2RS)-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]butyric acid
2-Amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoic acid
3-Amino-3-carboxypropylmethylphosphinic acid
4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-DL-homoalanine
DL-2-Amino-4-(methylphosphino)butanoic acid
DL-phosphinothricin
phosphinothricin
rac-glufosinate
glufosinate
glufosinate
ChemIDplus
rac-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid
IUPAC
(+-)-phosphinothricin
ChemIDplus
(2RS)-2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]butyric acid
Alan_Wood's_Pesticides
2-Amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoic acid
KEGG_COMPOUND
3-Amino-3-carboxypropylmethylphosphinic acid
ChemIDplus
4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphinoyl]-DL-homoalanine
Alan_Wood's_Pesticides
DL-2-Amino-4-(methylphosphino)butanoic acid
ChemIDplus
DL-phosphinothricin
ChemIDplus
phosphinothricin
KEGG_COMPOUND
rac-glufosinate
ChEBI
A biological role played by the molecular entity or part thereof within a biochemical context.
biochemical role
biophysical role
A role played by the molecular entity or part thereof which causes the development of a pathological process.
etiopathogenetic agent
etiopathogenetic role
aetiopathogenetic role
etiopathogenetic agent
ChEBI
etiopathogenetic role
ChEBI
A biological role which describes how a drug interacts within a biological system and how the interactions affect its medicinal properties.
pharmacological role
physiological role
Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose.
farmaco
medicament
pharmaceuticals
pharmaceutical
farmaco
ChEBI
medicament
ChEBI
pharmaceuticals
ChEBI
A compound with the general formula R2C=O (R=/=H) where one or more of the R groups contains an oxy (-O-) group.
oxyketones
oxyketone
oxyketones
ChEBI
An oxyketone with the general formula R2C(=O) (R=/=H) where one or more of the R groups contains an oxy (-O-) group and the oxy and carbonyl groups are bonded to the same carbon atom.
alpha-oxyketones
alpha-oxyketone
alpha-oxyketones
ChEBI
inorganic hydroxides
inorganic hydroxy compound
inorganic hydroxides
ChEBI
(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate
A compound arising from loss of part of the carotene skeleton (excluding retinoids)
apo carotenoids
apocarotenoid
apocarotenoids
apo carotenoid
apo carotenoids
ChEBI
apocarotenoid
ChEBI
apocarotenoids
ChEBI
Any fatty acid containing at least one C=C double bond.
olefinic fatty acid
2-amino-2-deoxyglucose
Glucosamine
glucosamine
2-Amino-2-deoxy-glucose
GlcN
Glucosamin
Glukosamin
glucosamine
2-amino-2-deoxyglucose
IUPAC
Glucosamine
KEGG_COMPOUND
glucosamine
IUPAC
2-Amino-2-deoxy-glucose
KEGG_COMPOUND
GlcN
JCBN
Glucosamin
ChEBI
Glukosamin
ChEBI
Any one of a large family of chemically related mycotoxins with a structure based on a sesquiterpene skeleton. The most important structural features causing the biological activities of trichothecenes are a 12,13-epoxy ring, the presence of hydroxy or acetyl groups at appropriate positions on the trichothecene nucleus and the structure and position of the side-chain.
trichothecenes
trichothecene
trichothecenes
ChEBI
A cyclic compound having as ring members atoms of at least two different elements.
Heterocyclic compound
compuesto heterociclico
compuestos heterociclicos
heterocycle
heterocyclic compounds
heterocyclic compound
Heterocyclic compound
KEGG_COMPOUND
compuesto heterociclico
IUPAC
compuestos heterociclicos
IUPAC
heterocycle
ChEBI
heterocyclic compounds
ChEBI
An amino acid zwitterion arising from transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group of glycine.
2-azaniumylacetate
glycine
glycine zwitterion
2-azaniumylacetate
IUPAC
glycine
UniProt
A flavonoid oxoanion that is the conjugate base of luteolin, arising from selective deprotonation of the 7-hydroxy group.
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-olate
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-7-olate
luteolin
luteolin-7-olate anion
luteolin-7-olate
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-7-olate
IUPAC
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-7-olate
IUPAC
luteolin
UniProt
luteolin-7-olate anion
ChEBI
A fatty acid anion with a chain length of C13 to C22.
a long-chain carboxylate
a long-chain fatty acid
long-chain fatty acid anions
long-chain fatty acid anion
a long-chain carboxylate
ChEBI
a long-chain fatty acid
UniProt
long-chain fatty acid anions
ChEBI
A cyclic tetrapyrrole anion that is the conjugate base of chlorophyllide a arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.
chlorophyllide a anion
chlorophyllide a(1-)
chlorophyllide a anion
ChEBI
A cyclic tetrapyrrole anion arising from deprotonation at the 21-position of chlorophyll a.
chlorophyll a
chlorophyll a(1-)
chlorophyll a
UniProt
A 5-oxo monocarboxylic acid anion resulting from the removal of a proton from the carboxy group of jasmonic acid. The major species at pH 7.3.
{(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-[(2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetate
jasmonate
jasmonate(1-)
{(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-[(2Z)-pent-2-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl}acetate
IUPAC
jasmonate
UniProt
A gibberellin carboxylic acid anion obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group of gibberellin A3.
(1R,2R,5S,8S,9S,10R,11S,12S)-5,12-dihydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.1(5,8).0(1,10).0(2,8)]heptadec-13-ene-9-carboxylate
2beta,7alpha-dihydroxy-1beta-methyl-8-methylidene-13-oxo-4a,1alpha-epoxymethano-4aalpha,4bbeta-gibb-3-ene-10beta-carboxylate
gibberellin A3
gibberellin A3(1-)
(1R,2R,5S,8S,9S,10R,11S,12S)-5,12-dihydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.1(5,8).0(1,10).0(2,8)]heptadec-13-ene-9-carboxylate
IUPAC
2beta,7alpha-dihydroxy-1beta-methyl-8-methylidene-13-oxo-4a,1alpha-epoxymethano-4aalpha,4bbeta-gibb-3-ene-10beta-carboxylate
IUPAC
gibberellin A3
UniProt
A cyclic tetrapyrrole anion that is the conjugate base of chlorophyllide b, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group.
chlorophyllide b anion
chlorophyllide b(1-)
chlorophyllide b anion
ChEBI
Conjugate base of phosphinothricin arising from deprotonation of the phosphinate function.
2-azaniumyl-4-(methylphosphinato)butanoate
2-ammonio-4-(methylphosphinato)butanoate
phosphinothricin
phosphinothricin(1-)
2-azaniumyl-4-(methylphosphinato)butanoate
IUPAC
2-ammonio-4-(methylphosphinato)butanoate
ChEBI
phosphinothricin
UniProt
An organic anion arising from deprotonation of a cyclic tetrapyrrole compound.
cyclic tetrapyrrole anions
cyclic tetrapyrrole anion
cyclic tetrapyrrole anions
ChEBI
An organic phosphoric acid derivative in which one or more oxygen atoms of the phosphate group(s) has been deprotonated.
organophosphate oxoanions
organophosphate oxoanion
organophosphate oxoanions
ChEBI
Any fatty acid anion in which there is no C-C unsaturation.
saturated fatty acid anions
saturated fatty acid anion
saturated fatty acid anions
ChEBI
Any saturated fatty acid anion lacking a carbon side-chain.
straight-chain saturated fatty acid anions
straight-chain saturated fatty acid anion
straight-chain saturated fatty acid anions
ChEBI
A carboxylic acid anion arising from deprotonation of one or more carboxy groups of any gibberellin.
gibberellin monocarboxylic acid anions
gibberellin carboxylic acid anion
gibberellin monocarboxylic acid anions
ChEBI
A substance used as an indicator of a biological state.
biological marker
biomarker
biological marker
ChEBI
Any fatty acid whose skeletal carbon atoms form an unbranched open chain.
straight-chain fatty acids
straight-chain fatty acid
straight-chain fatty acids
ChEBI
A fatty acid anion formed by deprotonation of the carboxylic acid functional group of a straight-chain fatty acid.
straight-chain FA anion
straight-chain FA anions
straight-chain fatty acid anions
straight-chain fatty acid anion
straight-chain FA anion
ChEBI
straight-chain FA anions
ChEBI
straight-chain fatty acid anions
ChEBI
Any member of the sub-set of polyunsaturated fatty acid for which there is an absolute dietary requirement.
EFA
EFAs
EFS
acides gras indispensables
acidos grasos esenciales
essential fatty acids
essentielle Fettsaeuren
essential fatty acid
EFA
ChEBI
EFAs
ChEBI
EFS
ChEBI
acides gras indispensables
ChEBI
acidos grasos esenciales
ChEBI
essential fatty acids
ChEBI
essentielle Fettsaeuren
ChEBI
Compounds containing one or more phosphoric acid units.
phosphoric acids
A reagent that forms a bond to its reaction partner (the electrophile) by donating both bonding electrons.
nucleophile
nucleophiles
nucleophilic reagents
nucleophilic reagent
nucleophile
ChEBI
nucleophiles
ChEBI
nucleophilic reagents
ChEBI
Conjugate base of an L-alpha-amino acid arising from deprotonation of the C-1 carboxy group.
L-alpha-amino carboxylate
L-alpha-amino acid anion
L-alpha-amino carboxylate
ChEBI
Zwitterionic form of an L-alpha-amino acid having an anionic carboxy group and a protonated amino group.
L-alpha-amino acid zwitterions
an L-alpha-amino acid
L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion
L-alpha-amino acid zwitterions
ChEBI
an L-alpha-amino acid
UniProt
A chemical substance is a portion of matter of constant composition, composed of molecular entities of the same type or of different types.
Chemische Substanz
chemical substance
Chemische Substanz
ChEBI
A mixture is a chemical substance composed of multiple molecules, at least two of which are of a different kind.
Mischung
mixture
Mischung
ChEBI
Any anion arising from deprotonation of at least one OH group in a flavonoid compound.
flavonoid oxoanions
flavonoid oxoanion
flavonoid oxoanions
ChEBI
A metal cation with a valence of two.
a divalent metal cation
divalent metal cation
a divalent metal cation
UniProt
An atom or small molecule with a positive charge that does not contain carbon in covalent linkage, with a valency of one.
a monovalent cation
monovalent inorganic cation
a monovalent cation
UniProt
A nickel atom having a net electric charge.
nickel ion
A lead atom having a net electric charge.
lead ion
A selenium atom having a net electric charge.
selenium ion
A lead atom having a positive net electric charge.
lead cation
An aluminium atom having a net electric charge.
aluminum ion
aluminium ion
aluminum ion
ChEBI
Zwitterionic form of any peptide where, in general, the amino terminus is positively charged and the carboxy terminus is negatively charged.
a peptide
peptide zwitterions
peptide zwitterion
a peptide
UniProt
peptide zwitterions
ChEBI
A racemate is an equimolar mixture of a pair of enantiomers.
melange racemique
racemates
racemic mixture
racemate
melange racemique
ChEBI
racemates
ChEBI
racemic mixture
ChEBI
Any amino sugar that is a monosaccharide in which one alcoholic hydroxy group is replaced by an amino group.
amino monosaccharides
amino monosaccharide
amino monosaccharides
ChEBI
A class of diterpene formed in plants in response to fungal infection, physical damage, chemical injury, or a pathogenic process; they are sometimes referred to as plant antibiotics. Diterpenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons containing 20 carbon atoms and 4 branched methyl groups and are made up of isoprenoid units.
diterpene phytoalexins
diterpenoid phytoalexin
diterpenoid phytoalexins
diterpene phytoalexin
diterpene phytoalexins
ChEBI
diterpenoid phytoalexin
ChEBI
diterpenoid phytoalexins
ChEBI
Any lipid carrying one or more hydroperoxy substituents.
a lipid hydroperoxide
lipid hydroperoxides
lipid hydroperoxide
a lipid hydroperoxide
UniProt
lipid hydroperoxides
ChEBI
An chromium atom having a net electric charge.
chromium ion
The cyclic tetrapyrrole anion that is chlorophyll b protonated to pH 7.3.
[methyl (3S,4S)-9-ethenyl-14-ethyl-13-formyl-4,8,18-trimethyl-20-oxo-3-(3-oxo-3-{[(2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl]oxy}propyl)phorbine-21-carboxylatato(3-)-kappaN(23),kappa(4)N(24),kappaN(25),kappaN(26)]magnesate(1-)
chlorophyll b
chlorophyll b(1-)
[methyl (3S,4S)-9-ethenyl-14-ethyl-13-formyl-4,8,18-trimethyl-20-oxo-3-(3-oxo-3-{[(2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl]oxy}propyl)phorbine-21-carboxylatato(3-)-kappaN(23),kappa(4)N(24),kappaN(25),kappaN(26)]magnesate(1-)
IUPAC
chlorophyll b
UniProt
Zwitterionic form of a polar amino acid having an anionic carboxy group and a protonated amino group.
a polar amino acid
polar amino acid zwitterion
a polar amino acid
UniProt
A monocarboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of cis-abscisic acid; major species at pH 7.3.
2-cis-abscisate anion
2-cis-abscisate(1-)
2-cis-abscisic acid anion
abscisate
abscisate anion
abscisate(1-)
abscisic acid anion
2-cis-abscisate
2-cis-abscisate anion
ChEBI
2-cis-abscisate(1-)
ChEBI
2-cis-abscisic acid anion
ChEBI
abscisate
ChEBI
abscisate anion
ChEBI
abscisate(1-)
ChEBI
abscisic acid anion
ChEBI
Any apo carotenoid sesquiterpenoid that is 3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid substituted at position 5 by a 1-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl group and in which the acyclic double bond between positions 4 and 5 has E-configuration.
(4E)-5-(1-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl)-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid
abscisic acid
abscisic acids
(4E)-5-(1-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl)-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid
IUPAC
abscisic acid
ChEBI
A monocarboxylic acid anion obtained by removal of a proton from the carboxy group of any member of the class of abscisic acids.
abscisate
abscisates
abscisate
UniProt
A family of nitrogen molecular entities which are highly reactive and derived from nitric oxide (.NO) and superoxide (O2.(-)) produced via the enzymatic activity of inducible nitric oxide synthase 2 (NOS2) and NADPH oxidase respectively.
RNI
RNS
reactive nitrogen species
RNI
SUBMITTER
RNS
SUBMITTER
Any compound that is able to prevent damage to the liver.
antihepatotoxic agent
hepatoprotective agents
hepatoprotector
hepatoprotective agent
antihepatotoxic agent
ChEBI
hepatoprotective agents
ChEBI
hepatoprotector
ChEBI
The chemical role played by a substance that stabilizes an emulsion by increasing its kinetic stability.
emulgent
emulgents
emulsifiers
emulsifier
emulgent
ChEBI
emulgents
ChEBI
emulsifiers
ChEBI
Any zinc ion that is positively charged.
zinc cations
zinc cation
zinc cations
ChEBI
An aluminium atom having a positive net electric charge.
Al cation
Al cations
aluminium cations
aluminium cation
Al cation
ChEBI
Al cations
ChEBI
aluminium cations
ChEBI
A transition element cation where the metal is specifed as cadmium.
cadmium cations
cadmium cation
cadmium cations
ChEBI
A carbohydrate derivative arising formally from the elimination of water from a glycosidic hydroxy group and an H atom bound to an oxygen, carbon, nitrogen or sulfur atom of a separate entity.
glycosyl compounds
glycosyl compound
glycosyl compounds
ChEBI
A substance that removes electrons from another reactant in a redox reaction.
oxidant
oxidants
oxidiser
oxidisers
oxidising agents
oxidizer
oxidizers
oxidizing agent
oxidizing agents
oxidising agent
oxidant
ChEBI
oxidants
ChEBI
oxidiser
ChEBI
oxidisers
ChEBI
oxidising agents
ChEBI
oxidizer
ChEBI
oxidizers
ChEBI
oxidizing agent
ChEBI
oxidizing agents
ChEBI
Any organooxygen compound derived from a carbohydrate by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by an amino group, a thiol group or similar heteroatomic groups. The term also includes derivatives of these compounds.
carbohydrate derivatives
derivatised carbohydrate
derivatised carbohydrates
derivatized carbohydrate
derivatized carbohydrates
carbohydrate derivative
carbohydrate derivatives
ChEBI
derivatised carbohydrate
ChEBI
derivatised carbohydrates
ChEBI
derivatized carbohydrate
ChEBI
derivatized carbohydrates
ChEBI
A carbohydrate derivative that is formally obtained from a disaccharide.
disaccharide derivatives
disaccharide derivative
disaccharide derivatives
ChEBI
An aromatic amino acid whose alpha-carboxylic acid group is ionized (non-protonated).
aromatic amino-acid anions
aromatic amino-acid anion
aromatic amino-acid anions
ChEBI
A substance capable of undergoing rapid and highly exothermic decomposition.
explosive compound
explosive compounds
explosive material
explosives
explosives chemical
explosives chemicals
explosive
explosive compound
ChEBI
explosive compounds
ChEBI
explosive material
ChEBI
explosives
ChEBI
explosives chemical
ChEBI
explosives chemicals
ChEBI
Any compound that can be used for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders.
neuroprotectant
neuroprotectants
neuroprotective agents
neuroprotective agent
neuroprotectant
ChEBI
neuroprotectants
ChEBI
neuroprotective agents
ChEBI
Any fatty acid carrying one or more hydroperoxy substituents.
hydroperoxy fatty acids
hydroperoxy fatty acid
hydroperoxy fatty acids
ChEBI
A fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of any hydroperoxy fatty acid, formed by deprotonation of the carboxylic acid moiety.
hydroperoxy fatty acid anions
hydroperoxy fatty acid anion
hydroperoxy fatty acid anions
ChEBI
Any substance which is added to food to preserve or enhance its flavour and/or appearance.
food additives
food additive
food additives
ChEBI
A food additive that is used to change or otherwise control the acidity or alkalinity of foods. They may be acids, bases, neutralising agents or buffering agents.
acidity regulator
acidity regulators
food acidity regulators
pH control agent
pH control agents
food acidity regulator
acidity regulator
ChEBI
acidity regulators
ChEBI
food acidity regulators
ChEBI
pH control agent
ChEBI
pH control agents
ChEBI
A compound used to form the matrix for MALDI (matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization) mass spectrometry. MALDI matrix materials are crystalline compounds with a fairly low molecular weight, so as to allow facile vaporization, have strong absorption at UV or IR wavelengths (to rapidly and efficiently absorb laser irradiation), generally contain polar groups (enabling them to be used in aqueous solutions) and are frequently acidic (so assisting ionisation of the compound being studied, which is contained within the matrix material).
'matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization' matrix material
'matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization' matrix materials
MALDI matrix materials
MALDI matrix solution
MALDI matrix solutions
MALDI matrix material
'matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization' matrix material
ChEBI
'matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization' matrix materials
ChEBI
MALDI matrix materials
ChEBI
MALDI matrix solution
ChEBI
MALDI matrix solutions
ChEBI
An amino acid zwitterion obtained by transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group of tryptophan; major species at pH 7.3.
2-azaniumyl-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoate
2-ammonio-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoate
tryptophan zwitterion
2-azaniumyl-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoate
IUPAC
2-ammonio-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoate
IUPAC
A polyphenylpropanoid derived from three monolignol monomers: trans-p-coumaryl alcohol, coniferol and trans-sinapyl alcohol. There is extensive cross-linking and no defined primary structure.
lignin
An EC 2.1.2.* (hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferases) inhibitor that interferes with the action of glycine hydroxymethyltransferase (EC 2.1.2.1).
5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitor
5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitors
EC 2.1.2.1 (glycine hydroxymethyltransferase) inhibitors
EC 2.1.2.1 inhibitor
EC 2.1.2.1 inhibitors
L-serine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitor
L-serine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitors
L-threonine aldolase inhibitor
L-threonine aldolase inhibitors
allothreonine aldolase inhibitor
allothreonine aldolase inhibitors
glycine hydroxymethyltransferase (EC 2.1.2.1) inhibitor
glycine hydroxymethyltransferase (EC 2.1.2.1) inhibitors
glycine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitor
glycine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitors
serine aldolase inhibitor
serine aldolase inhibitors
serine hydroxymethylase inhibitor
serine hydroxymethylase inhibitors
serine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitor
serine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitors
serine transhydroxymethylase inhibitor
serine transhydroxymethylase inhibitors
threonine aldolase inhibitor
threonine aldolase inhibitors
EC 2.1.2.1 (glycine hydroxymethyltransferase) inhibitor
5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitor
ChEBI
5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 2.1.2.1 (glycine hydroxymethyltransferase) inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 2.1.2.1 inhibitor
ChEBI
EC 2.1.2.1 inhibitors
ChEBI
L-serine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitor
ChEBI
L-serine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitors
ChEBI
L-threonine aldolase inhibitor
ChEBI
L-threonine aldolase inhibitors
ChEBI
allothreonine aldolase inhibitor
ChEBI
allothreonine aldolase inhibitors
ChEBI
glycine hydroxymethyltransferase (EC 2.1.2.1) inhibitor
ChEBI
glycine hydroxymethyltransferase (EC 2.1.2.1) inhibitors
ChEBI
glycine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitor
ChEBI
glycine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitors
ChEBI
serine aldolase inhibitor
ChEBI
serine aldolase inhibitors
ChEBI
serine hydroxymethylase inhibitor
ChEBI
serine hydroxymethylase inhibitors
ChEBI
serine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitor
ChEBI
serine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibitors
ChEBI
serine transhydroxymethylase inhibitor
ChEBI
serine transhydroxymethylase inhibitors
ChEBI
threonine aldolase inhibitor
ChEBI
threonine aldolase inhibitors
ChEBI
An excitatory amino acid agonist which binds to NMDA receptors and triggers a response.
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor agonist
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor agonists
NMDA receptor agonists
NMDAR agonist
NMDAR agonists
NMDA receptor agonist
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor agonist
ChEBI
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor agonists
ChEBI
NMDA receptor agonists
ChEBI
NMDAR agonist
ChEBI
NMDAR agonists
ChEBI
An inorganic cation with a valency of two.
divalent inorganic cation
An organic molecular entity containing a single carbon atom (C1).
one-carbon compounds
one-carbon compound
one-carbon compounds
ChEBI
Any organic molecular entity that is acidic and contains carbon in covalent linkage.
organic acids
organic acid
organic acids
ChEBI
An atom or small molecule with a positive charge that does not contain carbon in covalent linkage, with a valency of three.
trivalent inorganic cation
Any substance that causes disturbance to organisms by chemical reaction or other activity on the molecular scale, when a sufficient quantity is absorbed by the organism.
poisonous agent
poisonous agents
poisonous substance
poisonous substances
poisons
toxic agent
toxic agents
toxic substance
toxic substances
poison
poisonous agent
ChEBI
poisonous agents
ChEBI
poisonous substance
ChEBI
poisonous substances
ChEBI
poisons
ChEBI
toxic agent
ChEBI
toxic agents
ChEBI
toxic substance
ChEBI
toxic substances
ChEBI
An antagonist at the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor.
VEGF receptor inhibitor
VEGF receptor inhibitors
VEGFR inhibitor
VEGFR inhibitors
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonists
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor inhibitor
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor inhibitors
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist
VEGF receptor inhibitor
ChEBI
VEGF receptor inhibitors
ChEBI
VEGFR inhibitor
ChEBI
VEGFR inhibitors
ChEBI
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonists
ChEBI
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor inhibitor
ChEBI
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor inhibitors
ChEBI
A carbohydrate derivative that is any derivative of a polysaccharide.
polysaccharide derivatives
polysaccharide derivative
polysaccharide derivatives
ChEBI
Substances which are added to food in order to prevent decomposition caused by microbial growth or by undesirable chemical changes.
food preservatives
food preservative
food preservatives
ChEBI
A food preservative which prevents decomposition of food by preventing the growth of fungi or bacteria. In European countries, E-numbers for permitted food preservatives are from E200 to E299, divided into sorbates (E200-209), benzoates (E210-219), sulfites (E220-229), phenols and formates (E230-239), nitrates (E240-259), acetates (E260-269), lactates (E270-279), propionates (E280-289) and others (E290-299).
antimicrobial food preservatives
antimicrobial preservative
antimicrobial preservatives
antimicrobial food preservative
antimicrobial food preservatives
ChEBI
antimicrobial preservative
ChEBI
antimicrobial preservatives
ChEBI
A compound that inhibits the action of gamma-aminobutyric acid.
GABA antagonists
gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor antagonist
gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor antagonists
GABA antagonist
GABA antagonists
ChEBI
gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor antagonist
ChEBI
gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor antagonists
ChEBI
An organophosphate oxoanion obtained by the deprotonation of the carboxy and one of the phosphate OH groups of glyphosate.
{[(hydroxyphosphinato)methyl]amino}acetate
glyphosate anion(2-)
glyphosate(2-)
{[(hydroxyphosphinato)methyl]amino}acetate
IUPAC
glyphosate anion(2-)
ChEBI
Any compound that has anti-inflammatory effects.
anti-inflammatory agents
antiinflammatory agent
antiinflammatory agents
anti-inflammatory agent
anti-inflammatory agents
ChEBI
antiinflammatory agent
ChEBI
antiinflammatory agents
ChEBI
A provitamin that can be converted into vitamin A by enzymes from animal tissues.
provitamin As
provitamin A
provitamin As
ChEBI
Any monocyclic heteroarene consisting of a five-membered ring containing nitrogen. Azoles can also contain one or more other non-carbon atoms, such as nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen.
azoles
azole
azoles
ChEBI
Any substance that inhibits the process of apoptosis (programmed cell death) in multi-celled organisms.
Type I cell-death inhibitor
Type I cell-death inhibitors
Type I programmed cell-death inhibitor
Type I programmed cell-death inhibitors
apoptosis inhibitors
apoptosis inhibitor
Type I cell-death inhibitor
ChEBI
Type I cell-death inhibitors
ChEBI
Type I programmed cell-death inhibitor
ChEBI
Type I programmed cell-death inhibitors
ChEBI
apoptosis inhibitors
ChEBI
Any substance that induces the process of apoptosis (programmed cell death) in multi-celled organisms.
Type I cell-death inducer
Type I cell-death inducers
Type I programmed cell-death inducer
Type I programmed cell-death inducers
apoptosis inducers
apoptosis inducer
Type I cell-death inducer
ChEBI
Type I cell-death inducers
ChEBI
Type I programmed cell-death inducer
ChEBI
Type I programmed cell-death inducers
ChEBI
apoptosis inducers
ChEBI
A flavone C-glycoside that is luteolin attached to a disaccharide residue at position 6. It has been isolated from natural product Petrorhagia velutina and Zea mays and exhibits insecticidal and neuroprotective activities.
(6R)-2,6-anhydro-1-deoxy-5-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl]-D-xylo-hex-3-ulose
maysin
(6R)-2,6-anhydro-1-deoxy-5-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl]-D-xylo-hex-3-ulose
IUPAC
An enzyme inhibitor that inhibits the action of a transferase (EC 2.*)
EC 2 inhibitor
EC 2 inhibitors
EC 2.* (transferase) inhibitors
EC 2.* inhibitor
EC 2.* inhibitors
transferase inhibitor
transferase inhibitors
EC 2.* (transferase) inhibitor
EC 2 inhibitor
ChEBI
EC 2 inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 2.* (transferase) inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 2.* inhibitor
ChEBI
EC 2.* inhibitors
ChEBI
transferase inhibitor
ChEBI
transferase inhibitors
ChEBI
An EC 2.3.1.* (acyltransferase transferring other than amino-acyl group) inhibitor that interferes with the action of fatty acid synthase (EC 2.3.1.85), a multi-enzyme protein involved in fatty acid synthesis.
(FAS) inhibitors
EC 2.3.1.85 (fatty acid synthase) inhibitors
EC 2.3.1.85 inhibitor
EC 2.3.1.85 inhibitors
acyl-CoA:malonyl-CoA C-acyltransferase (decarboxylating, oxoacyl- and enoyl-reducing and thioester-hydrolysing) inhibitor
acyl-CoA:malonyl-CoA C-acyltransferase (decarboxylating, oxoacyl- and enoyl-reducing and thioester-hydrolysing) inhibitors
fatty acid synthase (EC 2.3.1.85) inhibitor
fatty acid synthase (EC 2.3.1.85) inhibitors
fatty acid synthase inhibitor
fatty acid synthase inhibitors
EC 2.3.1.85 (fatty acid synthase) inhibitor
(FAS) inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 2.3.1.85 (fatty acid synthase) inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 2.3.1.85 inhibitor
ChEBI
EC 2.3.1.85 inhibitors
ChEBI
acyl-CoA:malonyl-CoA C-acyltransferase (decarboxylating, oxoacyl- and enoyl-reducing and thioester-hydrolysing) inhibitor
ChEBI
acyl-CoA:malonyl-CoA C-acyltransferase (decarboxylating, oxoacyl- and enoyl-reducing and thioester-hydrolysing) inhibitors
ChEBI
fatty acid synthase (EC 2.3.1.85) inhibitor
ChEBI
fatty acid synthase (EC 2.3.1.85) inhibitors
ChEBI
fatty acid synthase inhibitor
ChEBI
fatty acid synthase inhibitors
ChEBI
Any organic molecular entity whose stucture is based on derivatives of a phenyl-substituted 1-phenylpropane possessing a C15 or C16 skeleton, or such a structure which is condensed with a C6-C3 lignan precursors. The term is a 'superclass' comprising all members of the classes of flavonoid, isoflavonoid, neoflavonoid, chalcones, dihydrochalcones, aurones, pterocarpan, coumestans, rotenoid, flavonolignan, homoflavonoid and flavonoid oligomers. Originally restricted to natural products, the term is also applied to synthetic compounds related to them.
flavonoid
flavonoids
flavonoid
ChEBI
Any molecule that consists of at least one carbon atom as part of the electrically neutral entity.
organic compound
organic compounds
organic molecules
organic molecule
organic compound
ChEBI
organic compounds
ChEBI
organic molecules
ChEBI
Any organic cation that consists of a chromenylium skeleton and its substituted derivatives thereof.
benzopyryliums
chromenyliums
benzopyryliums
ChEBI
Any polyunsaturated fatty acid that contains three double bonds.
trienoic fatty acids
trienoic fatty acid
trienoic fatty acids
ChEBI
An agonist that binds to and activates abscisic acid receptors.
ABA agonist
ABA agonists
ABA receptor agonist
ABA receptor agonists
abscisic acid receptor agonists
abscisic acid receptor agonist
ABA agonist
ChEBI
ABA agonists
ChEBI
ABA receptor agonist
ChEBI
ABA receptor agonists
ChEBI
abscisic acid receptor agonists
ChEBI
Any oligosaccharide that has a biosynthetic pathway in common with that of raffinose.
raffinose family oligosaccharides
raffinose family oligosaccharide
raffinose family oligosaccharides
ChEBI
A ligase inhibitor that interferes with the action of a C-N bond-forming ligase (EC 6.3.*.*).
C--N bond-forming ligase inhibitor
C--N bond-forming ligase inhibitors
C-N bond-forming ligase (EC 6.3.*) inhibitor
C-N bond-forming ligase (EC 6.3.*) inhibitors
C-N bond-forming ligase inhibitor
C-N bond-forming ligase inhibitors
EC 6.3.* (C-N bond-forming ligase) inhibitorS
EC 6.3.* inhibitor
EC 6.3.* inhibitors
EC 6.3.*.* inhibitor
EC 6.3.*.* inhibitors
EC 6.3.* (C-N bond-forming ligase) inhibitor
C--N bond-forming ligase inhibitor
ChEBI
C--N bond-forming ligase inhibitors
ChEBI
C-N bond-forming ligase (EC 6.3.*) inhibitor
ChEBI
C-N bond-forming ligase (EC 6.3.*) inhibitors
ChEBI
C-N bond-forming ligase inhibitor
ChEBI
C-N bond-forming ligase inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 6.3.* (C-N bond-forming ligase) inhibitorS
ChEBI
EC 6.3.* inhibitor
ChEBI
EC 6.3.* inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 6.3.*.* inhibitor
ChEBI
EC 6.3.*.* inhibitors
ChEBI
Any enzyme inhibitor that interferes with the action of a ligase (EC 6.*.*.*). Ligases are enzymes that catalyse the joining of two molecules with concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.
EC 6.* (ligase) inhibitors
EC 6.* inhibitor
EC 6.* inhibitors
EC 6.*.*.* inhibitor
EC 6.*.*.* inhibitors
ligase inhibitor
ligase inhibitors
EC 6.* (ligase) inhibitor
EC 6.* (ligase) inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 6.* inhibitor
ChEBI
EC 6.* inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 6.*.*.* inhibitor
ChEBI
EC 6.*.*.* inhibitors
ChEBI
ligase inhibitor
ChEBI
ligase inhibitors
ChEBI
Any metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in eukaryotes, the taxon that include members of the fungi, plantae and animalia kingdoms.
eukaryotic metabolites
eukaryotic metabolite
eukaryotic metabolites
ChEBI
Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in animals that include diverse creatures from sponges, insects to mammals.
animal metabolites
animal metabolite
animal metabolites
ChEBI
Any animal metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in mammals.
mammalian metabolites
mammalian metabolite
mammalian metabolites
ChEBI
Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in a mouse (Mus musculus).
Mus musculus metabolite
Mus musculus metabolites
mouse metabolites
mouse metabolite
Mus musculus metabolite
ChEBI
Mus musculus metabolites
ChEBI
mouse metabolites
ChEBI
Any fungal metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae).
S. cerevisiae metabolite
S. cerevisiae metabolites
S. cerevisiae secondary metabolite
S. cerevisiae secondary metabolites
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolites
Saccharomyces cerevisiae secondary metabolites
baker's yeast metabolite
baker's yeast metabolites
baker's yeast secondary metabolite
baker's yeast secondary metabolites
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
S. cerevisiae metabolite
ChEBI
S. cerevisiae metabolites
ChEBI
S. cerevisiae secondary metabolite
ChEBI
S. cerevisiae secondary metabolites
ChEBI
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolites
ChEBI
Saccharomyces cerevisiae secondary metabolites
ChEBI
baker's yeast metabolite
ChEBI
baker's yeast metabolites
ChEBI
baker's yeast secondary metabolite
ChEBI
baker's yeast secondary metabolites
ChEBI
Any metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in prokaryotes, the taxon that include members of domains such as the bacteria and archaea.
prokaryotic metabolites
prokaryotic metabolite
prokaryotic metabolites
ChEBI
An amino acid zwitterion obtained by transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group of any aromatic amino-acid.
an aromatic amino-acid
aromatic amino-acid zwitterions
aromatic amino-acid zwitterion
an aromatic amino-acid
UniProt
aromatic amino-acid zwitterions
ChEBI
Any metabolite produced by metabolism of a xenobiotic compound.
xenobiotic metabolites
xenobiotic metabolite
xenobiotic metabolites
ChEBI
A gas in an atmosphere that absorbs and emits radiation within the thermal infrared range, so contributing to the 'greenhouse effect'.
greenhouse gases
greenhouse gas
greenhouse gases
ChEBI
Any metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in marine macro- and microorganisms.
marine metabolites
marine metabolite
marine metabolites
ChEBI
Any unsaturated fatty acid anion containing more than one C-C unsaturated bond. Major species at pH 7.3.
PUFA
polyunsaturated fatty acid anions
polyunsaturated fatty acid anion
PUFA
SUBMITTER
polyunsaturated fatty acid anions
ChEBI
A glycerol compound having one of three possible substituent groups - either acyl, alkyl, or alk-1-enyl - at each of the three possible positions sn-1, sn-2 or sn-3. has functional parent glycerol (CHEBI:17754), children: triglyceride (CHEBI:17855). Parent: is_a glycerolipid (CHEBI:35741)
triradylglycerols
triradylglycerol
triradylglycerols
ChEBI
Any protective agent that is able to prevent damage to the kidney.
nephroprotective agents
nephroprotective agent
nephroprotective agents
ChEBI
A transferase inhibitor inhibiting the action of transferase of a one-carbon-containing group (EC 2.1.*.*).
C1-transferase (EC 2.1.*) inhibitor
C1-transferase (EC 2.1.*) inhibitors
C1-transferase inhibitor
C1-transferase inhibitors
EC 2.1.* (C1-transferase) inhibitors
EC 2.1.* inhibitor
EC 2.1.* inhibitors
one-carbon-containing group transferase inhibitor
one-carbon-containing group transferase inhibitors
EC 2.1.* (C1-transferase) inhibitor
C1-transferase (EC 2.1.*) inhibitor
ChEBI
C1-transferase (EC 2.1.*) inhibitors
ChEBI
C1-transferase inhibitor
ChEBI
C1-transferase inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 2.1.* (C1-transferase) inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 2.1.* inhibitor
ChEBI
EC 2.1.* inhibitors
ChEBI
one-carbon-containing group transferase inhibitor
ChEBI
one-carbon-containing group transferase inhibitors
ChEBI
A transferase inhibitor that interferes with the action of an acyltransferase (EC 2.3.*.*).
EC 2.3.* (acyltransferase) inhibitors
EC 2.3.* inhibitor
EC 2.3.* inhibitors
acyltransferase inhibitor
acyltransferase inhibitors
EC 2.3.* (acyltransferase) inhibitor
EC 2.3.* (acyltransferase) inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 2.3.* inhibitor
ChEBI
EC 2.3.* inhibitors
ChEBI
acyltransferase inhibitor
ChEBI
acyltransferase inhibitors
ChEBI
A transferase inhibitor that inhibits the transfer of an alkyl (other than methyl) or aryl group (EC 2.5.1.*).
EC 2.5.1.* (non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase) inhibitors
EC 2.5.1.* inhibitor
EC 2.5.1.* inhibitors
alkyl/aryl (non-methyl) transferase inhibitor
alkyl/aryl (non-methyl) transferase inhibitors
non-methyl alkyl/aryl transferase (EC 2.5.1.*) inhibitor
non-methyl alkyl/aryl transferase (EC 2.5.1.*) inhibitors
non-methyl alkyl/aryl transferase inhibitor
non-methyl alkyl/aryl transferase inhibitors
non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase inhibitor
non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase inhibitors
EC 2.5.1.* (non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase) inhibitor
EC 2.5.1.* (non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase) inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 2.5.1.* inhibitor
ChEBI
EC 2.5.1.* inhibitors
ChEBI
alkyl/aryl (non-methyl) transferase inhibitor
ChEBI
alkyl/aryl (non-methyl) transferase inhibitors
ChEBI
non-methyl alkyl/aryl transferase (EC 2.5.1.*) inhibitor
ChEBI
non-methyl alkyl/aryl transferase (EC 2.5.1.*) inhibitors
ChEBI
non-methyl alkyl/aryl transferase inhibitor
ChEBI
non-methyl alkyl/aryl transferase inhibitors
ChEBI
non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase inhibitor
ChEBI
non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase inhibitors
ChEBI
A transferase inhibitor that inhibits the action of a phosphorus-containing group transferase (EC 2.7.*.*).
EC 2.7.* (P-containing group transferase) inhibitors
EC 2.7.* (phosphorus-containing group transferase) inhibitor
EC 2.7.* (phosphorus-containing group transferase) inhibitors
EC 2.7.* inhibitor
EC 2.7.* inhibitors
phosphorus-containing group transferase (EC 2.7.*) inhibitor
phosphorus-containing group transferase (EC 2.7.*) inhibitors
phosphorus-containing group transferase inhibitor
phosphorus-containing group transferase inhibitors
EC 2.7.* (P-containing group transferase) inhibitor
EC 2.7.* (P-containing group transferase) inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 2.7.* (phosphorus-containing group transferase) inhibitor
ChEBI
EC 2.7.* (phosphorus-containing group transferase) inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 2.7.* inhibitor
ChEBI
EC 2.7.* inhibitors
ChEBI
phosphorus-containing group transferase (EC 2.7.*) inhibitor
ChEBI
phosphorus-containing group transferase (EC 2.7.*) inhibitors
ChEBI
phosphorus-containing group transferase inhibitor
ChEBI
phosphorus-containing group transferase inhibitors
ChEBI
An enzyme inhibitor which interferes with the action of a lyase (EC 4.*.*.*). Lyases are enzymes cleaving C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation.
EC 4.* (lyase) inhibitors
EC 4.* inhibitor
EC 4.* inhibitors
EC 4.*.*.* inhibitor
EC 4.*.*.* inhibitors
lyase (EC 4.*) inhibitor
lyase (EC 4.*) inhibitorS
lyase inhibitor
lyase inhibitors
EC 4.* (lyase) inhibitor
EC 4.* (lyase) inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 4.* inhibitor
ChEBI
EC 4.* inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 4.*.*.* inhibitor
ChEBI
EC 4.*.*.* inhibitors
ChEBI
lyase (EC 4.*) inhibitor
ChEBI
lyase (EC 4.*) inhibitorS
ChEBI
lyase inhibitor
ChEBI
lyase inhibitors
ChEBI
A lyase inhibitor which inhibits the action of a C-C lyase (EC 4.1.*.*).
C-C lyase (EC 4.1.*) inhibitor
C-C lyase (EC 4.1.*) inhibitors
C-C lyase inhibitor
C-C lyase inhibitors
EC 4.1.* (C-C lyase) inhibitors
EC 4.1.* inhibitor
EC 4.1.* inhibitors
EC 4.1.* (C-C lyase) inhibitor
C-C lyase (EC 4.1.*) inhibitor
ChEBI
C-C lyase (EC 4.1.*) inhibitors
ChEBI
C-C lyase inhibitor
ChEBI
C-C lyase inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 4.1.* (C-C lyase) inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 4.1.* inhibitor
ChEBI
EC 4.1.* inhibitors
ChEBI
An enzyme inhibitor which interferes with the action of an oxidoreductase (EC 1.*.*.*).
EC 1.* (oxidoreductase) inhibitors
EC 1.* inhibitor
EC 1.* inhibitors
oxidoreductase (EC 1.*) inhibitor
oxidoreductase (EC 1.*) inhibitors
oxidoreductase inhibitor
oxidoreductase inhibitors
EC 1.* (oxidoreductase) inhibitor
EC 1.* (oxidoreductase) inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 1.* inhibitor
ChEBI
EC 1.* inhibitors
ChEBI
oxidoreductase (EC 1.*) inhibitor
ChEBI
oxidoreductase (EC 1.*) inhibitors
ChEBI
oxidoreductase inhibitor
ChEBI
oxidoreductase inhibitors
ChEBI
An oxidoreductase inhibitor which interferes with the action of an oxidoreductase acting on a heme group of donors (EC 1.9.*.*).
EC 1.9.* (oxidoreductase acting on a heme group of donors) inhibitor
EC 1.9.* (oxidoreductase acting on a heme group of donors) inhibitors
EC 1.9.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor heme group) inhibitors
EC 1.9.* inhibitor
EC 1.9.* inhibitors
oxidoreductase acting on a heme group of donors (EC 1.9.*) inhibitor
oxidoreductase acting on a heme group of donors (EC 1.9.*) inhibitors
EC 1.9.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor heme group) inhibitor
EC 1.9.* (oxidoreductase acting on a heme group of donors) inhibitor
ChEBI
EC 1.9.* (oxidoreductase acting on a heme group of donors) inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 1.9.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor heme group) inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 1.9.* inhibitor
ChEBI
EC 1.9.* inhibitors
ChEBI
oxidoreductase acting on a heme group of donors (EC 1.9.*) inhibitor
ChEBI
oxidoreductase acting on a heme group of donors (EC 1.9.*) inhibitors
ChEBI
Any enzyme inhibitor that interferes with the action of a hydrolase (EC 3.*.*.*).
EC 3.* (hydrolase) inhibitors
EC 3.* inhibitor
EC 3.* inhibitors
EC 3.*.*.* inhibitor
EC 3.*.*.* inhibitors
hydrolase (EC 3.*) inhibitor
hydrolase (EC 3.*) inhibitors
hydrolase inhibitor
hydrolase inhibitors
EC 3.* (hydrolase) inhibitor
EC 3.* (hydrolase) inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 3.* inhibitor
ChEBI
EC 3.* inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 3.*.*.* inhibitor
ChEBI
EC 3.*.*.* inhibitors
ChEBI
hydrolase (EC 3.*) inhibitor
ChEBI
hydrolase (EC 3.*) inhibitors
ChEBI
hydrolase inhibitor
ChEBI
hydrolase inhibitors
ChEBI
A hydrolase inhibitor that interferes with the action of any ester hydrolase (EC 3.1.*.*).
EC 3.1.* (ester hydrolase) inhibitors
EC 3.1.* inhibitor
EC 3.1.* inhibitors
ester hydrolase (EC 3.1.*) inhibitor
ester hydrolase (EC 3.1.*) inhibitors
ester hydrolase inhibitor
ester hydrolase inhibitors
EC 3.1.* (ester hydrolase) inhibitor
EC 3.1.* (ester hydrolase) inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 3.1.* inhibitor
ChEBI
EC 3.1.* inhibitors
ChEBI
ester hydrolase (EC 3.1.*) inhibitor
ChEBI
ester hydrolase (EC 3.1.*) inhibitors
ChEBI
ester hydrolase inhibitor
ChEBI
ester hydrolase inhibitors
ChEBI
Any hydrolase inhibitor that interferes with the action of a hydrolase acting on C-N bonds, other than peptide bonds (EC 3.5.*.*).
EC 3.5.* (hydrolase acting on non-peptide C-N bond) inhibitor
EC 3.5.* (hydrolase acting on non-peptide C-N bond) inhibitors
EC 3.5.* (hydrolases acting on C-N bonds, other than peptide bonds) inhibitor
EC 3.5.* (hydrolases acting on C-N bonds, other than peptide bonds) inhibitors
EC 3.5.* (hydrolases acting on non-peptide C-N bonds) inhibitors
EC 3.5.* inhibitor
EC 3.5.* inhibitors
EC 3.5.* (hydrolases acting on non-peptide C-N bonds) inhibitor
EC 3.5.* (hydrolase acting on non-peptide C-N bond) inhibitor
ChEBI
EC 3.5.* (hydrolase acting on non-peptide C-N bond) inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 3.5.* (hydrolases acting on C-N bonds, other than peptide bonds) inhibitor
ChEBI
EC 3.5.* (hydrolases acting on C-N bonds, other than peptide bonds) inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 3.5.* (hydrolases acting on non-peptide C-N bonds) inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 3.5.* inhibitor
ChEBI
EC 3.5.* inhibitors
ChEBI
An EC 3.1.* (ester hydrolase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of a carboxylic ester hydrolase (EC 3.1.1.*).
EC 3.1.1.* (carboxylic ester hydrolase) inhibitors
EC 3.1.1.* inhibitor
EC 3.1.1.* inhibitors
carboxylic ester hydrolase (EC 3.1.1.*) inhibitor
carboxylic ester hydrolase (EC 3.1.1.*) inhibitors
EC 3.1.1.* (carboxylic ester hydrolase) inhibitor
EC 3.1.1.* (carboxylic ester hydrolase) inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 3.1.1.* inhibitor
ChEBI
EC 3.1.1.* inhibitors
ChEBI
carboxylic ester hydrolase (EC 3.1.1.*) inhibitor
ChEBI
carboxylic ester hydrolase (EC 3.1.1.*) inhibitors
ChEBI
An EC 3.5.* (hydrolases acting on non-peptide C-N bonds) inhibitor that interferes with the action of any non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase (EC 3.5.1.*).
EC 3.5.1.* (non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase) inhibitors
EC 3.5.1.* inhibitor
EC 3.5.1.* inhibitors
non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase (EC 3.5.1.*) inhibitor
non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase (EC 3.5.1.*) inhibitors
EC 3.5.1.* (non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase) inhibitor
EC 3.5.1.* (non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase) inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 3.5.1.* inhibitor
ChEBI
EC 3.5.1.* inhibitors
ChEBI
non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase (EC 3.5.1.*) inhibitor
ChEBI
non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase (EC 3.5.1.*) inhibitors
ChEBI
An EC 2.7.* (P-containing group transferase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of any protein-serine/threonine kinase (EC 2.7.11.*).
EC 2.7.11.* (protein-serine/threonine kinase) inhibitors
EC 2.7.11.* inhibitor
EC 2.7.11.* inhibitors
protein-serine/threonine kinase (EC 2.7.11.*) inhibitor
protein-serine/threonine kinase (EC 2.7.11.*) inhibitors
protein-serine/threonine kinase inhibitor
protein-serine/threonine kinase inhibitors
EC 2.7.11.* (protein-serine/threonine kinase) inhibitor
EC 2.7.11.* (protein-serine/threonine kinase) inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 2.7.11.* inhibitor
ChEBI
EC 2.7.11.* inhibitors
ChEBI
protein-serine/threonine kinase (EC 2.7.11.*) inhibitor
ChEBI
protein-serine/threonine kinase (EC 2.7.11.*) inhibitors
ChEBI
protein-serine/threonine kinase inhibitor
ChEBI
protein-serine/threonine kinase inhibitors
ChEBI
An EC 6.3.* (C-N bond-forming ligase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of any acid-ammonia (or amine) ligase (EC 6.3.1.*).
EC 6.3.1.* (acid-ammonia/amine ligase) inhibitors
EC 6.3.1.* inhibitor
EC 6.3.1.* inhibitors
acid-ammonia (or amine) ligase inhibitor
acid-ammonia (or amine) ligase inhibitors
EC 6.3.1.* (acid-ammonia/amine ligase) inhibitor
EC 6.3.1.* (acid-ammonia/amine ligase) inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 6.3.1.* inhibitor
ChEBI
EC 6.3.1.* inhibitors
ChEBI
acid-ammonia (or amine) ligase inhibitor
ChEBI
acid-ammonia (or amine) ligase inhibitors
ChEBI
An EC 2.5.* (transferase) inhibitor that inhibits the action of any transferase that transfers an alkyl (other than methyl) or aryl group (EC 2.5.*).
EC 2.5.* (non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase) inhibitors
EC 2.5.* inhibitor
EC 2.5.* inhibitors
non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase (EC 2.5.*) inhibitor
non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase (EC 2.5.*) inhibitors
EC 2.5.* (non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase) inhibitor
EC 2.5.* (non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase) inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 2.5.* inhibitor
ChEBI
EC 2.5.* inhibitors
ChEBI
non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase (EC 2.5.*) inhibitor
ChEBI
non-methyl-alkyl or aryl transferase (EC 2.5.*) inhibitors
ChEBI
An EC 1.9.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor heme group) inhibitor that interferes with the action of any such enzyme using oxygen as acceptor (EC 1.9.3.*).
EC 1.9.3.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor heme group, oxygen as acceptor) inhibitors
EC 1.9.3.* inhibitor
EC 1.9.3.* inhibitors
oxidoreductase acting on donor heme group, oxygen as acceptor (EC 1.9.3.*) inhibitor
oxidoreductase acting on donor heme group, oxygen as acceptor (EC 1.9.3.*) inhibitors
EC 1.9.3.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor heme group, oxygen as acceptor) inhibitor
EC 1.9.3.* (oxidoreductase acting on donor heme group, oxygen as acceptor) inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 1.9.3.* inhibitor
ChEBI
EC 1.9.3.* inhibitors
ChEBI
oxidoreductase acting on donor heme group, oxygen as acceptor (EC 1.9.3.*) inhibitor
ChEBI
oxidoreductase acting on donor heme group, oxygen as acceptor (EC 1.9.3.*) inhibitors
ChEBI
An EC 2.1.* (C1-transferase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of any hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferase (EC 2.1.2.*).
EC 2.1.2.* (hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferases) inhibitors
EC 2.1.2.* inhibitor
EC 2.1.2.* inhibitors
hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferases (EC 2.1.2.*) inhibitor
hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferases (EC 2.1.2.*) inhibitors
EC 2.1.2.* (hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferases) inhibitor
EC 2.1.2.* (hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferases) inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 2.1.2.* inhibitor
ChEBI
EC 2.1.2.* inhibitors
ChEBI
hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferases (EC 2.1.2.*) inhibitor
ChEBI
hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferases (EC 2.1.2.*) inhibitors
ChEBI
An EC 2.3.* (acyltransferase) inhibitor that inhibits the action of any acyltransferase transferring groups other than amino-acyl groups (EC 2.3.1.*).
EC 2.3.1.* (acyltransferase transferring other than amino-acyl group) inhibitors
EC 2.3.1.* inhibitor
EC 2.3.1.* inhibitors
acyltransferase transferring other than amino-acyl group EC 2.3.1.* inhibitor
acyltransferase transferring other than amino-acyl group EC 2.3.1.* inhibitors
EC 2.3.1.* (acyltransferase transferring other than amino-acyl group) inhibitor
EC 2.3.1.* (acyltransferase transferring other than amino-acyl group) inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 2.3.1.* inhibitor
ChEBI
EC 2.3.1.* inhibitors
ChEBI
acyltransferase transferring other than amino-acyl group EC 2.3.1.* inhibitor
ChEBI
acyltransferase transferring other than amino-acyl group EC 2.3.1.* inhibitors
ChEBI
An EC 4.1.* (C-C lyase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of any carboxy-lyase (EC 4.1.1.*).
EC 4.1.1.* (carboxy-lyase) inhibitors
EC 4.1.1.* inhibitor
EC 4.1.1.* inhibitors
carboxy-lyase (EC 4.1.1.*) inhibitor
carboxy-lyase (EC 4.1.1.*) inhibitors
carboxy-lyases (EC 4.1.1.*) inhibitor
carboxy-lyases (EC 4.1.1.*) inhibitors
EC 4.1.1.* (carboxy-lyase) inhibitor
EC 4.1.1.* (carboxy-lyase) inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 4.1.1.* inhibitor
ChEBI
EC 4.1.1.* inhibitors
ChEBI
carboxy-lyase (EC 4.1.1.*) inhibitor
ChEBI
carboxy-lyase (EC 4.1.1.*) inhibitors
ChEBI
carboxy-lyases (EC 4.1.1.*) inhibitor
ChEBI
carboxy-lyases (EC 4.1.1.*) inhibitors
ChEBI
Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in plants, the kingdom that include flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms.
plant metabolites
plant secondary metabolites
plant metabolite
plant metabolites
ChEBI
plant secondary metabolites
ChEBI
An enzyme inhibitor that interferes with one or more steps in a metabolic pathway.
metabolic pathway inhibitor
metabolic pathway inhibitors
pathway inhibitors
pathway inhibitor
metabolic pathway inhibitor
ChEBI
metabolic pathway inhibitors
ChEBI
pathway inhibitors
ChEBI
Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in fungi, the kingdom that includes microorganisms such as the yeasts and moulds.
fungal metabolites
fungal metabolite
fungal metabolites
ChEBI
Any human metabolite produced by metabolism of a xenobiotic compound in humans.
human xenobiotic metabolites
human xenobiotic metabolite
human xenobiotic metabolites
ChEBI
Any prokaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in bacteria.
bacterial metabolite
Any bacterial metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Escherichia coli.
E.coli metabolite
E.coli metabolites
Escherichia coli metabolites
Escherichia coli metabolite
E.coli metabolite
ChEBI
E.coli metabolites
ChEBI
Escherichia coli metabolites
ChEBI
A food additive that imparts colour to food. In European countries, E-numbers for permitted food colours are from E 100 to E 199, divided into yellows (E 100-109), oranges (E 110-119), reds (E 120-129), blues and violets (E 130-139), greens (E 140-149), browns and blacks (E 150-159), and others (E 160-199).
food coloring
food colorings
food colourings
food colouring
food coloring
ChEBI
food colorings
ChEBI
food colourings
ChEBI
Any protective agent that is able to prevent damage to the heart.
cardioprotective agents
cardioprotective agent
cardioprotective agents
ChEBI
Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in humans (Homo sapiens).
H. sapiens metabolite
H. sapiens metabolites
Homo sapiens metabolite
Homo sapiens metabolites
human metabolite
H. sapiens metabolite
ChEBI
H. sapiens metabolites
ChEBI
Homo sapiens metabolite
ChEBI
Homo sapiens metabolites
ChEBI
An EC 3.5.1.* (non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of amidase (EC 3.5.1.4).
EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitors
EC 3.5.1.4 inhibitor
EC 3.5.1.4 inhibitors
N-acetylaminohydrolase inhibitor
N-acetylaminohydrolase inhibitors
acylamidase inhibitor
acylamidase inhibitors
acylamide amidohydrolase inhibitor
acylamide amidohydrolase inhibitors
amidase (EC 3.5.1.4) inhibitor
amidase (EC 3.5.1.4) inhibitors
amidase inhibitor
amidase inhibitors
amidohydrolase inhibitor
amidohydrolase inhibitors
deaminase inhibitor
deaminase inhibitors
fatty acylamidase inhibitor
fatty acylamidase inhibitors
EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitor
EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 3.5.1.4 inhibitor
ChEBI
EC 3.5.1.4 inhibitors
ChEBI
N-acetylaminohydrolase inhibitor
ChEBI
N-acetylaminohydrolase inhibitors
ChEBI
acylamidase inhibitor
ChEBI
acylamidase inhibitors
ChEBI
acylamide amidohydrolase inhibitor
ChEBI
acylamide amidohydrolase inhibitors
ChEBI
amidase (EC 3.5.1.4) inhibitor
ChEBI
amidase (EC 3.5.1.4) inhibitors
ChEBI
amidase inhibitor
ChEBI
amidase inhibitors
ChEBI
amidohydrolase inhibitor
ChEBI
amidohydrolase inhibitors
ChEBI
deaminase inhibitor
ChEBI
deaminase inhibitors
ChEBI
fatty acylamidase inhibitor
ChEBI
fatty acylamidase inhibitors
ChEBI
A fatty acid anion containing 18 carbons and one double bond. Formed by deprotonation of the carboxylic acid group. Major species at pH 7.3.
octadecenoate
Any saturated fatty acid anion containing 18 carbons. Formed by deprotonation of the carboxylic acid moiety. Major species at pH 7.3.
fatty acid 18:0
fatty acid anion 18:0
fatty acid 18:0
UniProt
A physiological role played by any substance that is distributed in foodstuffs. It includes materials derived from plants or animals, such as vitamins or minerals, as well as environmental contaminants.
dietary component
dietary components
food components
food component
dietary component
ChEBI
dietary components
ChEBI
food components
ChEBI
A substance used in a thermodynamic heat pump cycle or refrigeration cycle that undergoes a phase change from a gas to a liquid and back. Refrigerants are used in air-conditioning systems and freezers or refrigerators and are assigned a "R" number (by ASHRAE - formerly the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers), which is determined systematically according to their molecular structure.
refrigerants
refrigerant
refrigerants
ChEBI
Any EC 3.1.1.* (carboxylic ester hydrolase) inhibitor that inhibits the action of carboxylesterase (EC 3.1.1.1 ).
Alpha-carboxylesterase inhibitor
Alpha-carboxylesterase inhibitors
Beta-esterase inhibitor
Beta-esterase inhibitors
EC 3.1.1.1 (carboxylesterase) inhibitors
ali-esterase inhibitor
ali-esterase inhibitors
butyrate esterase inhibitor
butyrate esterase inhibitors
butyryl esterase inhibitor
butyryl esterase inhibitors
carboxyl ester hydrolase inhibitor
carboxyl ester hydrolase inhibitors
carboxylate esterase inhibitor
carboxylate esterase inhibitors
carboxylesterase inhibitor
carboxylesterase inhibitors
carboxylic acid esterase inhibitor
carboxylic acid esterase inhibitors
carboxylic esterase inhibitor
carboxylic esterase inhibitors
carboxylic-ester hydrolase inhibitor
carboxylic-ester hydrolase inhibitors
cocaine esterase inhibitor
cocaine esterase inhibitors
esterase A inhibitor
esterase A inhibitors
esterase B inhibitor
esterase B inhibitors
esterase D inhibitor
esterase D inhibitors
methylbutyrase inhibitor
methylbutyrase inhibitors
methylbutyrate esterase inhibitor
methylbutyrate esterase inhibitors
monobutyrase inhibitor
monobutyrase inhibitors
nonspecific carboxylesterase inhibitor
nonspecific carboxylesterase inhibitors
procaine esterase inhibitor
procaine esterase inhibitors
propionyl esterase inhibitor
propionyl esterase inhibitors
serine esterase inhibitor
serine esterase inhibitors
triacetin esterase inhibitor
triacetin esterase inhibitors
vitamin A esterase inhibitor
vitamin A esterase inhibitors
EC 3.1.1.1 (carboxylesterase) inhibitor
Alpha-carboxylesterase inhibitor
ChEBI
Alpha-carboxylesterase inhibitors
ChEBI
Beta-esterase inhibitor
ChEBI
Beta-esterase inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 3.1.1.1 (carboxylesterase) inhibitors
ChEBI
ali-esterase inhibitor
ChEBI
ali-esterase inhibitors
ChEBI
butyrate esterase inhibitor
ChEBI
butyrate esterase inhibitors
ChEBI
butyryl esterase inhibitor
ChEBI
butyryl esterase inhibitors
ChEBI
carboxyl ester hydrolase inhibitor
ChEBI
carboxyl ester hydrolase inhibitors
ChEBI
carboxylate esterase inhibitor
ChEBI
carboxylate esterase inhibitors
ChEBI
carboxylesterase inhibitor
ChEBI
carboxylesterase inhibitors
ChEBI
carboxylic acid esterase inhibitor
ChEBI
carboxylic acid esterase inhibitors
ChEBI
carboxylic esterase inhibitor
ChEBI
carboxylic esterase inhibitors
ChEBI
carboxylic-ester hydrolase inhibitor
ChEBI
carboxylic-ester hydrolase inhibitors
ChEBI
cocaine esterase inhibitor
ChEBI
cocaine esterase inhibitors
ChEBI
esterase A inhibitor
ChEBI
esterase A inhibitors
ChEBI
esterase B inhibitor
ChEBI
esterase B inhibitors
ChEBI
esterase D inhibitor
ChEBI
esterase D inhibitors
ChEBI
methylbutyrase inhibitor
ChEBI
methylbutyrase inhibitors
ChEBI
methylbutyrate esterase inhibitor
ChEBI
methylbutyrate esterase inhibitors
ChEBI
monobutyrase inhibitor
ChEBI
monobutyrase inhibitors
ChEBI
nonspecific carboxylesterase inhibitor
ChEBI
nonspecific carboxylesterase inhibitors
ChEBI
procaine esterase inhibitor
ChEBI
procaine esterase inhibitors
ChEBI
propionyl esterase inhibitor
ChEBI
propionyl esterase inhibitors
ChEBI
serine esterase inhibitor
ChEBI
serine esterase inhibitors
ChEBI
triacetin esterase inhibitor
ChEBI
triacetin esterase inhibitors
ChEBI
vitamin A esterase inhibitor
ChEBI
vitamin A esterase inhibitors
ChEBI
An amino acid zwitterion obtained by transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group of any alpha-amino acid; major species at pH 7.3.
an alpha-amino acid
alpha-amino acid zwitterion
an alpha-amino acid
UniProt
Any organooxygen compound that is a polyhydroxy-aldehyde or -ketone, or a compound derived from one. Carbohydrates contain only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen and usually have an empirical formula Cm(H2O)n; carbohydrate derivatives may contain other elements by substitution or condensation.
carbohydrates and derivatives
carbohydrates and their derivatives
carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives
carbohydrates and derivatives
ChEBI
carbohydrates and their derivatives
ChEBI
Any metabolite produced by all living cells.
essential metabolite
essential metabolites
fundamental metabolites
fundamental metabolite
essential metabolite
ChEBI
essential metabolites
ChEBI
fundamental metabolites
ChEBI
Any organic molecular entity that contains at least one C=C bond.
olefinic compounds
olefinic compound
olefinic compounds
ChEBI
A monocarboxylic acid in which the carbon of the carboxy group is directly attached to a C=C or C#C bond.
2,3-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid
2,3-unsaturated monocarboxylic acids
alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acids
alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid
2,3-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid
ChEBI
2,3-unsaturated monocarboxylic acids
ChEBI
alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acids
ChEBI
An EC 2.7.11.* (protein-serine/threonine kinase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of mitogen-activated protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.24).
ATP:protein phosphotransferase (MAPKK-activated) inhibitor
ATP:protein phosphotransferase (MAPKK-activated) inhibitors
Dp38 inhibitor
Dp38 inhibitors
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitors
EC 2.7.11.24 inhibitor
EC 2.7.11.24 inhibitors
ERK inhibitor
ERK inhibitors
ERK1 inhibitor
ERK1 inhibitors
ERK2 inhibitor
ERK2 inhibitors
JNK inhibitor
JNK inhibitors
JNK3alpha1 inhibitor
JNK3alpha1 inhibitors
LeMPK3 inhibitor
LeMPK3 inhibitors
MAP kinase inhibitor
MAP kinase inhibitors
MAP-2 kinase inhibitor
MAP-2 kinase inhibitors
MAPK inhibitor
MAPK inhibitors
MBP kinase I inhibitor
MBP kinase I inhibitors
MBP kinase II inhibitor
MBP kinase II inhibitors
MEK inhibitor
MEK inhibitors
PMK-1 inhibitor
PMK-1 inhibitors
PMK-2 inhibitor
PMK-2 inhibitors
PMK-3 inhibitor
PMK-3 inhibitors
SAPK inhibitor
SAPK inhibitors
STK26 inhibitor
STK26 inhibitors
c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor
c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitors
extracellular signal-regulated kinase inhibitor
extracellular signal-regulated kinase inhibitors
microtubule-associated protein 2 kinase inhibitor
microtubule-associated protein 2 kinase inhibitors
microtubule-associated protein kinase inhibitor
microtubule-associated protein kinase inhibitors
mitogen-activated protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.24) inhibitor
mitogen-activated protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.24) inhibitors
mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor
mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitors
myelin basic protein kinase inhibitor
myelin basic protein kinase inhibitors
p38-2 inhibitor
p38-2 inhibitors
p38delta inhibitor
p38delta inhibitors
p42 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor
p42 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitors
p42(mapk) inhibitor
p42(mapk) inhibitors
p44mpk inhibitor
p44mpk inhibitors
pp42 inhibitor
pp42 inhibitors
pp44(mapk) inhibitor
pp44(mapk) inhibitors
stress-activated protein kinase inhibitor
stress-activated protein kinase inhibitors
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor
ATP:protein phosphotransferase (MAPKK-activated) inhibitor
ChEBI
ATP:protein phosphotransferase (MAPKK-activated) inhibitors
ChEBI
Dp38 inhibitor
ChEBI
Dp38 inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitors
ChEBI
EC 2.7.11.24 inhibitor
ChEBI
EC 2.7.11.24 inhibitors
ChEBI
ERK inhibitor
ChEBI
ERK inhibitors
ChEBI
ERK1 inhibitor
ChEBI
ERK1 inhibitors
ChEBI
ERK2 inhibitor
ChEBI
ERK2 inhibitors
ChEBI
JNK inhibitor
ChEBI
JNK inhibitors
ChEBI
JNK3alpha1 inhibitor
ChEBI
JNK3alpha1 inhibitors
ChEBI
LeMPK3 inhibitor
ChEBI
LeMPK3 inhibitors
ChEBI
MAP kinase inhibitor
ChEBI
MAP kinase inhibitors
ChEBI
MAP-2 kinase inhibitor
ChEBI
MAP-2 kinase inhibitors
ChEBI
MAPK inhibitor
ChEBI
MAPK inhibitors
ChEBI
MBP kinase I inhibitor
ChEBI
MBP kinase I inhibitors
ChEBI
MBP kinase II inhibitor
ChEBI
MBP kinase II inhibitors
ChEBI
MEK inhibitor
ChEBI
MEK inhibitors
ChEBI
PMK-1 inhibitor
ChEBI
PMK-1 inhibitors
ChEBI
PMK-2 inhibitor
ChEBI
PMK-2 inhibitors
ChEBI
PMK-3 inhibitor
ChEBI
PMK-3 inhibitors
ChEBI
SAPK inhibitor
ChEBI
SAPK inhibitors
ChEBI
STK26 inhibitor
ChEBI
STK26 inhibitors
ChEBI
c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor
ChEBI
c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitors
ChEBI
extracellular signal-regulated kinase inhibitor
ChEBI
extracellular signal-regulated kinase inhibitors
ChEBI
microtubule-associated protein 2 kinase inhibitor
ChEBI
microtubule-associated protein 2 kinase inhibitors
ChEBI
microtubule-associated protein kinase inhibitor
ChEBI
microtubule-associated protein kinase inhibitors
ChEBI
mitogen-activated protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.24) inhibitor
ChEBI
mitogen-activated protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.24) inhibitors
ChEBI
mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor
ChEBI
mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitors
ChEBI
myelin basic protein kinase inhibitor
ChEBI
myelin basic protein kinase inhibitors
ChEBI
p38-2 inhibitor
ChEBI
p38-2 inhibitors
ChEBI
p38delta inhibitor
ChEBI
p38delta inhibitors
ChEBI
p42 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor
ChEBI
p42 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitors
ChEBI
p42(mapk) inhibitor
ChEBI
p42(mapk) inhibitors
ChEBI
p44mpk inhibitor
ChEBI
p44mpk inhibitors
ChEBI
pp42 inhibitor
ChEBI
pp42 inhibitors
ChEBI
pp44(mapk) inhibitor
ChEBI
pp44(mapk) inhibitors
ChEBI
stress-activated protein kinase inhibitor
ChEBI
stress-activated protein kinase inhibitors
ChEBI
Any inorganic anion with a valency of three.
trivalent inorganic anions
trivalent inorganic anion
trivalent inorganic anions
ChEBI
Any inorganic anion with a valency of two.
divalent inorganic anions
divalent inorganic anion
divalent inorganic anions
ChEBI
Any inorganic anion with a valency of one.
monovalent inorganic anions
monovalent inorganic anion
monovalent inorganic anions
ChEBI
Peroxidase
Peroxidase
Peroxidase
KEGG_COMPOUND
An elemental molecular entity in which all of the atoms have atomic number 26.
elemental iron
Any unsaturated fatty acid anion with one double or triple bond in the fatty acid chain.
monounsaturated fatty acid anions
monounsaturated fatty acid anion
monounsaturated fatty acid anions
ChEBI
A Daphnia metabolite produced by the species Daphnia galeata.
Daphnia galeata metabolites
Daphnia galeata metabolite
Daphnia galeata metabolites
ChEBI
An animal metabolite produced by arthropods such as crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimps and krill.
crustacean metabolites
crustacean metabolite
crustacean metabolites
ChEBI
A Daphnia metabolite produced by the species Daphnia magna.
Daphnia magna metabolites
Daphnia magna metabolite
Daphnia magna metabolites
ChEBI
A crustacean metabolite produced by the genus of small planktonic arthropods, Daphnia
Daphnia metabolites
Daphnia metabolite
Daphnia metabolites
ChEBI
Any C-glycosyl compound arising formally from the elimination of water from a glycosidic hydroxy group and an H atom bound to a flavone skeleton, thus creating a C-C bond.
flavone C-glycosides
flavone C-glycoside
flavone C-glycosides
ChEBI
A cyclic tetrapyrrole anion arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group and the C-21 posiiton of chlorophyllide a. It is the major microspecies at pH 7.3 (according to Marvin v 6.2.0.).
chlorophyllide a
chlorophyllide a(2-)
chlorophyllide a
UniProt
A cyclic tetrapyrrole anion that is derived from chlorophyllide b via deprotonation of the carboxy group and formation of a carbide ion. It is the major microspecies at pH 7.3 (according to Marvin v 6.2.0.).
chlorophyllide b
chlorophyllide b(2-)
chlorophyllide b
UniProt
Any alkane having a chain length of at least 13 carbon atoms.
a long-chain alkane
long-chain alkane
a long-chain alkane
UniProt
Any derivative of a proteinogenic amino acid resulting from reaction at an amino group, carboxy group, or a side-chain functional group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen by a heteroatom.
canonical amino acid derivative
canonical amino acid derivatives
canonical amino-acid derivative
canonical amino-acid derivatives
proteinogenic amino acid derivatives
proteinogenic amino-acid derivative
proteinogenic amino-acid derivatives
proteinogenic amino acid derivative
canonical amino acid derivative
ChEBI
canonical amino acid derivatives
ChEBI
canonical amino-acid derivative
ChEBI
canonical amino-acid derivatives
ChEBI
proteinogenic amino acid derivatives
ChEBI
proteinogenic amino-acid derivative
ChEBI
proteinogenic amino-acid derivatives
ChEBI
Any of the 23 alpha-amino acids that are precursors to proteins, and are incorporated into proteins during translation. The group includes the 20 amino acids encoded by the nuclear genes of eukaryotes together with selenocysteine, pyrrolysine, and N-formylmethionine. Apart from glycine, which is non-chiral, all have L configuration.
canonical amino acid
canonical amino acids
proteinogenic amino acids
proteinogenic amino acid
canonical amino acid
ChEBI
canonical amino acids
ChEBI
proteinogenic amino acids
ChEBI
Any amino-acid that is not naturally encoded in the genetic code of any organism.
non-canonical amino acid
non-canonical amino acids
non-canonical amino-acid
non-canonical amino-acids
non-coded amino acid
non-coded amino acids
non-coded amino-acid
non-coded amino-acids
non-proteinogenic amino acids
non-proteinogenic amino-acid
non-proteinogenic amino-acids
non-proteinogenic amino acid
non-canonical amino acid
ChEBI
non-canonical amino acids
ChEBI
non-canonical amino-acid
ChEBI
non-canonical amino-acids
ChEBI
non-coded amino acid
ChEBI
non-coded amino acids
ChEBI
non-coded amino-acid
ChEBI
non-coded amino-acids
ChEBI
non-proteinogenic amino acids
ChEBI
non-proteinogenic amino-acid
ChEBI
non-proteinogenic amino-acids
ChEBI
Any derivative of an amino acid resulting from reaction at an amino group, carboxy group, side-chain functional group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen by a heteroatom. The definition normally excludes peptides containing amino acid residues.
amino acid derivatives
modified amino acids
amino acid derivative
amino acid derivatives
ChEBI
modified amino acids
ChEBI
Any alpha-amino acid which is not a member of the group of 23 proteinogenic amino acids.
non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acids
non-proteinogenic alpha-amino-acid
non-proteinogenic alpha-amino-acids
non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid
non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acids
ChEBI
non-proteinogenic alpha-amino-acid
ChEBI
non-proteinogenic alpha-amino-acids
ChEBI
A fatty acid anion obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group of any 2-saturated fatty acid.
1,2-saturated fatty acid anion
a 1,2-saturated fatty acid
2-saturated fatty acid anion
1,2-saturated fatty acid anion
ChEBI
a 1,2-saturated fatty acid
UniProt
Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in algae including unicellular organisms like chlorella and diatoms to multicellular organisms like giant kelps and brown algae.
algal metabolites
algal metabolite
algal metabolites
ChEBI
Any metabolite (endogenous or exogenous) found in human blood serum samples.
human blood serum metabolites
human blood serum metabolite
human blood serum metabolites
ChEBI
Any metal which causes the onset of an allergic reaction.
allergenic metal
allergenic metals
metal allergens
metal allergen
allergenic metal
ChEBI
allergenic metals
ChEBI
metal allergens
ChEBI
An EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor that inhibits the action of c-Jun N-terminal kinase.
JNK inhibitor
JNK inhibitors
c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitors
c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor
JNK inhibitor
ChEBI
JNK inhibitors
ChEBI
c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitors
ChEBI