]> attached to innervated by lateral to medial to dorsal to PATO_0001233 ventral to PATO_0001196 angle PATO_0002326 right http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000367 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000366 attached to anterior surface of attached to dorsal surface of attached to lateral surface of attached to medial surface of attached to posterior surface of attached to ventral surface of deep to underneath, in the sense of being closer to the center of the individual and farther from the external surface BSPO:0000107 runs through superficial to BSPO:0000108 above, in the sense of being closer to the external surface of the individual and farther from the center buccinator muscle http://www.feedexp.org/ the trumpter's muscle (in humans) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001582 buccinatorius Ready for review. The buccinator is a muscle that is attached to the mandible, skin, pterygomandibular raphe and maxilla, and is innervated by Cranial Nerve VII and participates in oropharyngeal behavior. The attachments of this muscle vary in mammals. The modiolus is a structure (or anatomical cluster) clearly present in humans and other primates but it's presence is less certain in other mammals (see Tomo et al., 2002 - DOI 10.1002/ar.10090; Diogo et al., 2008 - doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.00953.x; Burrows et al., 2011 - DOI 10.1002/ar.21355; Lightoller, 1940, 1942). In cats (Tomo et al., 2002) there is no attachment to the maxilla. non ceratohyal part of hyoid apparatus Request new term but definition needs revision. muscles innervated by the facial nerve facial muscles Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001577 ceratohyoideus muscle Request new term. The ceratohyoideus is a muscle of Pharyngeal Arch III that participates in oral/pharyngeal behaviors and is innervated by the glossopharyngeal n. (CN IX), and attaches to the ceratohyal part of the hyoid apparatus and also to a non-ceratohyal part of the hyoid apparatus http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop muscles innervated by glossopharyngeal nerve Request new term. http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop Muscles innervated by the glossopharyngeal nerve (Cranial Nerve IX). midline raphe http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/raphe The seamlike union of the two lateral halves of a part or organ (as the tongue) having externally a ridge or furrow. Request new term. cricopharyngeus muscle http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop Ready for review. The cricopharyngeus is a pharyngeal arch 4/6 muscle that participates in oral/pharyngeal behaviors and is innervated by the pharyngeal plexus and the recurrent laryngeal n. (from Vagus, CN X), and is an integral part of the pharyngeal tube, and attaches to the cricoid cartilage and the midline raphe. It acts as a sphincter between the pharynx and esophagus. muscles innervated by vagus nerve Muscles innervated by the vagus nerve (Cranial Nerve X). Request new term. http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop base of cranium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002517 Term in Uberon is equivalent. basioccipital bone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001692 Term in Uberon is equivalent. capsule of the temporomandibular joint Term in Uberon is equivalent. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0011318 clavicle bone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001105 Term in Uberon is equivalent. cranium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003128 Term in Uberon is equivalent. esophagus Term in Uberon is equivalent. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001043 hard palate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003216 Term in Uberon is equivalent. head somite http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005594 Term in Uberon is equivalent. non stylohyal part of hyoid apparatus Request new term but definition needs revision. stylohyal bone Request new term but definition needs revision. part of the hyoid apparatus infraorbital foramen Request new term but definition needs revision. angle of the mandible http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FMA_59459 Request new term but the definition needs revision. condyle of the mandible articular part of the mandible bone Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MA_0002816 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004657 modiolus Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision. Even in humans the modiolus is often difficult to discern, and in other mammals it is not clear that such a structure exists (see Tomo et al., 2002; DOI 10.1002/ar.10090; Lightoller, 1942) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0011386 orbicularis oris muscle The orbicularis oris is a superficial facial muscle with fibers that encircle the opening of the oral cavity that attaches to the maxilla, mandible, skin and modiolus, and that participates in oral/pharyngeal behaviors, and is innervated by the facial nerve (CN VII). Burrows et al., 2011; Diogo et al., 2009 Ready for review. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010933 http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop platysma muscle http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005467 see Diogo et al., 2009; Burrows et al., 2011 The platysma is a pharyngeal arch 2 muscle and a superficial facial muscle that participates in oral/pharyngeal behaviors and is innervated by the cervical branch of the facial nerve. It attaches to the mandible and it attaches to the skin of the head, neck, and thoracic region where it is found superficial to the clavicle. Burrows et al. (2011) argue that in hylobatids (and, presumably, other primates) the platysma in the region of the modiolus represents both the cervicale and myoides muscles. Ready for review. posterior digastric muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010944 Ready for review. http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop The posterior digastric is a pharyngeal arch II muscle that participates in oral pharyngeal behavior, is innervated by the digastric branch of facial nerve and attaches to the posterior cranial base and the hyoid apparatus. It is found superficial to the mylohyoid muscle. stylohyoid muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0008712 http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop The stylohyoid is a pharyngeal arch II muscle that participates in oral/pharygeal behaviors and is innervated by the stylohoid branch of the facial nerve and attaches to the stylohyal and the non-stylohyal part of the hyoid apparatus. Ready for review. muscles innervated by hypoglossal nerve Muscles innervated by the hypoglossal nerve (Cranial Nerve XII). http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop Request new term. Eutherian genioglossus muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001571 http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop The genioglossus muscle is attached to the mandible and the tongue, and it is innervated by the hypoglossal nerve (CN XII). Ready for review. hyoglossus muscle http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop The hyoglossus muscle is attached to the hyoid and the tongue, and it is innervated by the hypoglossal nerve (CN XII). Ready for review. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001572 intrinsic tongue muscle The intrinsic tongue muscles are an integral part of the tongue and completely contained within the tongue that are innervated by Cranial Nerve XII. http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop Ready for review. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001576 styloglossus muscle Ready for review. http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop Styloglossus is a muscle that attaches to the tongue and stylohyal and is innervated by Cranial Nerve XII. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001573 muscles innervated by spinal nerve Request new term. Muscles innervated by a spinal nerve. geniohyoid muscle Ready for review. http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001565 The geniohyoid is a muscle that attaches to the mandible and the hyoid apparatus and is innervated by the first cervical nerve (C1). omohyoid muscle The omohyoid is a somitic muscle that participates in oral/pharyngeal behaviors and is innervated by the cervical plexus; it attaches to the hyoid appratus and the scapula. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001108 Ready for review. http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop sternohyoid muscle Ready for review. http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001107 The sternohyoid is a somitic muscle that participates in oral/pharyngeal behaviors and is innervated by the cervical plexus; it attaches to the hyoid appratus and the sternum. sternothyroid muscle The sternothyroid is a somitic muscle that participates in oral/pharyngeal behaviors and is innervated by the cervical plexus; it attaches to the thyroid cartilage and the sternum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001109 Ready for review. http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop muscles innervated by the trigeminal nerve Muscle innervated by the trigeminal nerve (Cranial Nerve V). Request new term. trigeminal muscles http://www.feedexp.org anterior digastric muscle The anterior digastric is a pharyngeal arch I muscle that participates in oral/pharygeal behaviors and is innervated by the nerve to mylohyoid (a branch of the third division of the trigeminal nerve), is attached to the mandible and to the hyoid apparatus, and it is superficial to mylohyoid muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010943 http://www.feedexp.org/ Ready for review. lateral pterygoid muscle external pterygoid muscle Ready for review. Pharyngeal arch 1 muscle that participates in oral/pharyngeal behaviors, is innervated by the lateral pterygoid nerve branches, and attaches to the condylar process of the mandible and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) capsule, and the cranial base. http://www.feedexp.org/ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0006719 masseter muscle Ready for review. doi:10.1093/icb/icr067 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001597 Pharyngeal arch 1 muscle that participates in oral/pharyngeal behaviors, is innervated by masseteric nerve branches of the trigeminal nerve (CN V), and attaches to mandible and zygomatic arch. anterior masseter muscle doi:10.1093/icb/icr067 The anterior masseter is a separable part of the masseter muscle that is attached to anterior root of zygomatic arch Masseter deep portion (tiefe Portion) Masseter lateralis profunda pars ‘‘maxillo-mandibularis’’ Masseter lateralis pars anterior Masseter lateralis portio profunda Masseter lateralis profundus pars anterior Anterior deep masseter Masseter major deep masseter muscle Masseter lateralis portio profunda profunda masseter Masseter lateralis pars posterior Ready for review. doi:10.1093/icb/icr067 The deep masseter is a separable part of the masseter muscle that attaches to lateral surface and/or ventral border of zygomatic arch. Superficial part of maxillo-mandibularis Masseter deep portion (tiefe Portion) Posterior deep masseter Masseter lateralis profundus pars posterior Masseter pars superficialis Masseter pars profunda Masseter zygomaticus posterior masseter muscle Masseter lateralis profundus, pars posterior The posterior masseter is a separable part of the deep masseter muscle that attaches to the postero-ventral surface of the zygomatic arch. Ready for review. doi:10.1093/icb/icr067 superficial masseter muscle Masseter superficialis Ready for review. Masseter pars superficialis doi:10.1093/icb/icr067 Masseter lateralis portio superficialis The superficial masseter is a separable part of the masseter muscle, is superficial to all other masseter muscle parts, and attaches to the mandibular angle. Masseter superficialis and masseter intermedius Masseter superficial portion (oberfla¨chliche Portion) masseter muscle, pars reflexa The pars reflexa is a separable part of the superficial masseter muscle that attaches to the medial surface of the mandible. Ready for review. doi:10.1093/icb/icr067 zygomaticomandibularis muscle Zygomaticomandibularis anterior Deep masseter anterior Masseter medialis pars zygomaticomandibularis anterior Masseter pars profundus The zygomaticomandibularis is a separable part of the masseter muscle that attaches to the medial surface of the zygomatic arch Deep masseter doi:10.1093/icb/icr067 Ready for review. Zygomaticomandibularis superioris Masseter profundus Deepest portion of masseter Masseter pars profunda Masseter medialis pars anterior zygomaticomandibularis muscle, infraorbital portion The zygomaticomandibularis infraorbital part, is a separable part of the zygomaticomandibularis that runs through the infraorbital foramen Masseter medialis pars anterior Maxillomandibularis Masseter medialis pars infraorbitalis doi:10.1093/icb/icr067 Ready for review. Anterior deep masseter infraorbital part medial pterygoid muscle http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0006718 The medial pterygoid is a pharyngeal arch 1 muscle that participates in oral/pharyngeal behaviors and is innervated by the nerve to the medial pterygoid and attaches to the cranial base and the medial side of the mandibular angle. Ready for review. mylohyoid muscle Ready for review. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001564 http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop The mylohyoid is a pharyngeal arch I muscle that participates in oral/pharyngeal behaviors and is innervated by the nerve to mylohyoid and attaches to the midline raphe linking right and left mylohyoid and the mandible. temporalis muscle Temporal muscle posterior part Profunda temporalis Pharyngeal arch 1 muscle that is innervated by the deep temporal branches of the trigeminal nerve and attaches to the wall of the braincase (including the cranial vault) and mandible. Temporales Medial temporal Ready for review. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001598 doi:10.1093/icb/icr067 Posterior temporal deep temporalis muscle Temporalis pars posterior Temporalis pars profunda The deep temporalis muscle is a separable part of the temporalis muscle that that attaches to the bony wall of the braincase and is deep to the superficial temporalis. Temporal muscle posterior part doi:10.1093/icb/icr067 Medial temporal Ready for review. Temporalis ‘‘Hauptmasse’’ Posterior temporal Temporalis lamina profunda Temporalis posterior head superficial temporalis muscle doi:10.1093/icb/icr067 Temporalis pars superficialis Anterior temporal The superficial temporalis muscle is a separable part of the temporalis muscle that attaches to the temporalis fascia Temporalis ‘‘T1’’ Temporalis anterior head Temporalis pars anterior Temporal muscle anterolateral part Ready for review. Temporales suprazygomatic portion of the temporalis muscle The suprazygomatic part of the temporalis muscle is a separable part of the deep temporalis that attaches to the superior surface of the temporal root of the zygomatic arch. doi:10.1093/icb/icr067 Zygomatic temporalis Temporalis pars suprazygomatica tensor veli palatini muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0008586 tensor palati The tensor veli palatini is a muscle of the soft palate that attaches to the cranial base and pharyngotympanic tube, wraps around the pterygoid hamulus and then attaches to the midline palatal raphe of the soft palate that is innervated by the trigeminal nerve (cranial nerve (V3)). http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop Ready for review. nerve http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001021 Term in Uberon is equivalent. cervical plexus Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003725 first cervical nerve Spinal nerve (paired) emerging from the first cervical segment superior to the first cervical vertebrae. Request new term. trigeminal nerve http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001645 Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision. palatine bone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001682 Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision. branchial arch 1 Term in Uberon is equivalent. pharyngeal arch 1 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004362 pharyngeal wall the wall of the pharynx Request new term but the definition needs revision. pharyngotympanic tube auditory tube Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002393 scapula bone Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0006849 skin of body http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002097 Term in Uberon is equivalent. soft palate A muscular arch-shaped structure (an anatomical cluster) that is composed of the musculus uvuli and parts of tensor veli palatini, levator veli palatini, palatoglossus and palatopharyngeus and attaches to the hard palate and modulates the connections between the oral cavity and pharynx soft tissue arch FEED group http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001733 Ready for review. http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop somite Term in Uberon is equivalent. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002329 sphenoid bone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001677 Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision. pterygoid process of the sphenoid bone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004649 Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision. sternum bone Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000975 temporalis fascia temporal fascia Request new term but the definition needs revision. thyroid cartilage Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001738 tongue Muscular organ in the floor of the mouth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001723 Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision. zygomatic arch Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002500 anterior root of zygomatic arch Request new term but requires definition. The anterior or rostral end of the zygomatic arch, which includes the temporal process of the zygomatic bone (UBERON_0004654), but also including some of the body of the zygomatic bone. It may also include the zygomatico-temporal suture and the most rostral portion of the zygomatic process of the temporal bone (UBERON_0004655). pharynx Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0006562 anatomical cluster Term in Uberon is equivalent. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000477 posterior root of zygomatic arch Request new term but requires definition. caninus muscle lateral dilator of the nostril (external nares). In humans, the levator anguli oris is sometimes called Caninus, but these are probably not homogous muscles. lateral dilator of the nostril mentalis muscle UBERON_0008596 A muscle of facial expression, innervated by the facial nerve, attached to the skin of the lower lip and inferior to the lower lip (in humans this region is called the chin or mental region), the orbicularis oris muscle, and the mandible in the symphyseal region. See Diogo et al., 2009; Burrows et al., 2011) depressor labii inferioris muscle quadratus labii inferioris depressor of the lower lip UBERON_0001581 A muscle of facial expression, innervated by the facial nerve, attached to the skin of the lower lip, orbicularis oris muscle, and mandible, and superficial and lateral to the mentalis muscle. See Diogo et al., 2009; Burrows et al., 2011) quadratus menti depressor anguli oris muscle UBERON_0008597 A muscle of facial expression, innervated by the facial nerve, attached to the mandible, skin of the lower lip in the region of the angle of the oral opening, orbicularis oris, and lateral to the depressor anguli oris muscle. occipitalis muscle occipital belly of occipitofrontalis or epicranius (humans) A muscle of the skin of the head (scalp), innervated by the facial nerve, attached to the cranium in the nuchal (occipital) region and to the facia of the scalp (galea aponurotica or epicranial aponeurosis in humans). In mammals other than humans, there is no large facia present and the most rostral fibers of the occipitalis are attached to the skin near or even overlapping with the fibers of the frontalis muscle.See Diogo 2008; Diogo et al., 2009; Burrows et al.., 2011. venter occipitalis (humans) UBERON_0010947 occipital region of cranium A muscle of the skin of the head (scalp), innervated by the facial nerve, attached to facia of the skin superior to the orbits (superciliary region), overlapping with the procerus muscles, and attched to the facia of the scalp (galea aponurotica or epicranial aponeurosis in humans). In mammals other than humans, there is no large facia present and the most rostral fibers of the occipitalis are attached to the skin near or even overlapping with the fibers of the frontalis muscle.See Diogo 2008; Diogo et al., 2009; Burrows et al.., 2011. frontalis muscle orbicularis oculi muscle UBERON_0001578 procerus muscle UBERON_0008588 corrugator supercilii muscle Muscle of facial expression, attached to the skin in the medial palpebral region and the superciliary region, lateral and deep to the procerus muscle, and lateral to the depressor supercillii muscle. FMA_46794 depressor supercilii muscle UBERON_0008591 nasalis muscle UBERON_0010953 levator labii superioris alaeque nasi muscle UBERON_0008592 levator labii superioris muscle UBERON_0001580 zygomaticus minor auriculolabialis superior musculus quadratus labii superioris, zygomatic head UBERON_0008594 square muscle of the upper lip, zygomatic head musculus zygomaticus minor Facial muscle attached to the orbicularis oris muscle, anterior root of the zygomatic arch (zygomatic bone or maxilla), and skin in the region of the caudal border of the orbicularis oculi muscle. The muscle is often described as having two heads, one attached to the maxilla and the other attached to the skin overlying the orbicularis oculi. In many mammals this muscle also has an attachment to the cartilage of the external ear, in which case it is called the auriculolabialis superior. See Diogo 2008; Diogo et al., 2009; Burrows et al.., 2011., also DuBrul, 1980. zygomaticus major Facial muscle attached to the modiolus, corner (angle) of the mouth, and zygomatic bone. This muscle is ventral to the zygomaticus minor and dorsal to the platysma muscle. In many mammals this muscle also has an attachment to the cartilage of the external ear, in which case it is called the auriculolabialis inferior. See Diogo 2008; Diogo et al., 2009; Burrows et al.., 2011., also DuBrul, 1980. auriculolabialis superior UBERON_0008593 zygomatic muscle levator anguli oris muscle UBERON_0008595 depressor septi nasi muscle UBERON_0008589 risorius muscle Facial muscle that attaches to the fascia of the masseter muscle and the facia of the skin in the region of the corner (angle) of the mouth. Even in species in which this muscle is present, it is highly variable. A true risorius muscle may only be present in Hominins (humans and great apes). See Diogo 2008; Diogo et al., 2009; Burrows et al.., 2011., also DuBrul, 1980. UBERON_0008598 angle of oral opening zygomatic bone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001683 symphyseal region The region of the mandible on or near the midline (near the mandiblular symphysis, UBERON_0006606) orbit http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_2001967 scalp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000403 Term in Uberon is equivalent, but definition needs revision. posterior cricoarytenoid muscle Uberon definition is pretty good but human-centric. In Uberon the posterior cricoarytenoid and lateral cricoarytenoid are subClasses of a "cricoarytenoid" class, but there is no anatomical basis for this class other than the similar names. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0008572 ceratocricoideus muscle FMA has numerous terms that refer to various parts (fascicles, fascia, innervation) of ceratocricoid muscles but not the whole muscle (at least not in the Ontobee subset of the FMA. lateral cricoarytenoideus muscle UBERON_0008573 Uberon definition is pretty good but human-centric arytenoideus muscle Uberon definition okay but wiki ref is very human-centric musculus arytenoideus UBERON_0010958 arytenoid muscle transverse arytenoideus muscle UBERON_0008574 Uberon definition pretty good. oblique arytenoideus muscle UBERON_0008575 Uberon definition pretty good but human-centric. aryepiglotticus muscle UBERON_0011025 Defintion in Uberon is okay but human-centric. We consider this muscle a part of the arytenoid muscle complex but some workers describe it as a separate muscle. thyroarytenoideus muscle Uberon definition is pretty good but human-centric. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0008576 vocalis muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0008577 aryvocalis Uberon properly notes that the vocalis is a part of the thyroarytenoid muscle. superior thyroarytenoideus muscle Not in Ontobee. thyroepiglotticus muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010927 Not a part of the thyroarytenoid in Uberon. branchiohyoideus muscle FEED reptile spreadsheet constrictor colli muscle FEED reptile spreadsheet spinalis capitis muscle FEED reptile spreadsheet obliquus capitis muscle FEED reptile spreadsheet longus capitis muscle FEED reptile spreadsheet rectus cervicis muscle FEED reptile spreadsheet adductor mandibulae externus muscle FEED reptile spreadsheet Uberon has a couple of terms (e.g., UBERON_2000311) that refer to the entire adductor mandibulae complex but not individual parts. mAME adductor mandibulae internus muscle mAMI FEED reptile spreadsheet Uberon has a couple of terms (e.g., UBERON_2000311) that refer to the entire adductor mandibulae complex but not individual parts. intramandibularis muscle FEED reptile spreadsheet adductor mandibulae externus medialis muscle From FEED reptile spreadsheet Uberon has a couple of terms (e.g., UBERON_2000311) that refer to the entire adductor mandibulae complex but not individual parts. mAMEM adductor mandibulae externus superficialis muscle Uberon has a couple of terms (e.g., UBERON_2000311) that refer to the entire adductor mandibulae complex but not individual parts. From FEED reptile spreadsheet mAMES ventrolateral head of mAMEM mAMEMa From FEED reptile spreadsheet ventrolateral head of adductor mandibulae externus medialis anteromedial head of mAMEM mAMEMb anteromedial head of adductor mandibulae externus medialis From FEED reptile spreadsheet posterior head of mAMEM From FEED reptile spreadsheet posterior head of adductor mandibulae externus medialis mAMEMc mLAO From FEED reptile spreadsheet levator anguli oris retractor anguli oris muscle adductor mandibulae externus superficialis anterior muscle Uberon has a couple of terms (e.g., UBERON_2000311) that refer to the entire adductor mandibulae complex but not individual parts. From FEED reptile spreadsheet adductor mandibulae externus superficialis posterior muscle From FEED reptile spreadsheet Uberon has a couple of terms (e.g., UBERON_2000311) that refer to the entire adductor mandibulae complex but not individual parts. adductor mandibulae externus profundus muscle mAMEP From FEED reptile spreadsheet Uberon has a couple of terms (e.g., UBERON_2000311) that refer to the entire adductor mandibulae complex but not individual parts. pterygoideus muscle mPt From FEED reptile spreadsheet pterygoideus externus muscle pterygoideus internus muscle pseudotemporalis muscle mPst From FEED reptile spreadsheet pseudotemporalis superficialis muscle From FEED reptile spreadsheet pseudotemporalis profundus muscle From FEED reptile spreadsheet pterygoideus atypicus muscle mPtAt From FEED reptile spreadsheet pterygoideus typicus muscle mPtTy From FEED reptile spreadsheet adductor mandibulae posterior muscle Uberon has a couple of terms (e.g., UBERON_2000311) that refer to the entire adductor mandibulae complex but not individual parts. From FEED reptile spreadsheet constrictor internus dorsalis muscle From FEED reptile spreadsheet mCID levator bulbi muscle From FEED reptile spreadsheet mLBul UBERON_3010651 levator pterygoidei muscle From FEED reptile spreadsheet protractor pterygoidei muscle From FEED reptile spreadsheet intermandibularis posterior muscle From FEED reptile spreadsheet intermandibularis anterior muscle From FEED reptile spreadsheet intermandibularis muscle UBERON_0010931 From FEED reptile spreadsheet depressor mandibulae muscle From FEED reptile spreadsheet cervicomandibularis muscle From FEED reptile spreadsheet omohyoideus muscle From FEED reptile spreadsheet sternohyoideus superficialis muscle From FEED reptile spreadsheet sternohyoideus profundus muscle From FEED reptile spreadsheet m. hyoglossus From FEED reptile spreadsheet genioglossus muscle From FEED reptile spreadsheet genioglossus medial muscle From FEED reptile spreadsheet genioglossus lateral muscle From FEED reptile spreadsheet genioglossus internal muscle From FEED reptile spreadsheet mandibulohyoideus muscle From FEED reptile spreadsheet mandibulohyoideus part 1 muscle From FEED reptile spreadsheet mandibulohyoideus part 2 muscle From FEED reptile spreadsheet mandibulohyoideus part 3 muscle From FEED reptile spreadsheet intrinsic circularis muscle From FEED reptile spreadsheet dorsoventral intrinsic tongue muscle From FEED reptile spreadsheet transverse intrinsic tongue muscle From FEED reptile spreadsheet longitudinal intrinsic tongue muscle From FEED reptile spreadsheet transversus mandibulae muscle 2 FEED spreadsheet orangutan posterior digastric muscle The posterior digastric muscle in orangutans does not have an attachment to the hyoid apparatus. It is attached to the posterior edge of the ascending ramus of the mandible. The anterior digastric muscle is absent in orangutans. Winkler, 1991 stylopharyngeus muscle The stylopharyngeus muscle attaches to the styloid process of the temporal bone, the pharynx, and the thyroid cartilage and it is innervated by the glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX). UBERON_0008804 levator veli palatini muscle The levator veli palatini is part of the soft palate that attaches to the cranial base, pharyngotympanic tube and the soft palate and is innervated by Cranial Nerve X via the pharyngeal plexus. http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop Ready for review. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0008585 levator palati palatoglossus muscle Ready for review. http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop Palatoglossus is a muscle that attaches to the soft palate and the tongue and is innervated by Cranial Nerve X via the pharyngeal plexus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001574 palatopharyngeus muscle Ready for review. Palatopharyngeus is a muscle that attaches to the palatine bones, soft palate, and pharynx and is innervated by Cranial Nerve X via the pharyngeal plexus. http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010234 salpingopharyngeus muscle superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle Ready for review. http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop Salpingopharyngeus is a muscle that attaches to pharyngotympanic tube and the pharynx and is innervated by pharyngeal plexus of CN X and participates in oral/pharyngeal behaviors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0006329 The superior constrictor is a muscle that is an integral part of the pharyngeal tube that is attached to the mandible, pterygomandibular raphe, basioccipital bone, pterygoid process and midline raphe and is innervated by Cranial Nerve X via the pharyngeal plexus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010937 uvular muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010235 Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision. The muscle of the uvuli is an integral part of the soft palate and is innervated by Cranial Nerve X (Vagus via the pharyngeal plexus). http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001570 Ready for review. This is a pharyngeal arch 4/6 muscle that is integral to the pharyngeal tube, participates in oral/pharyngeal behaviors, is innervated by the pharyngeal plexus of the vagus n. (CNX) and attaches to the laryngeal cartilages and the midline raphe. http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop middle pharyngeal constrictor muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010749 Ready for review. The middle constrictor is a pharyngeal arches 4/6 muscle that participates in oral/pharyngeal behaviors and is innervated by the pharyngeal plexus of Vagus (CN X) and attaches to the hyoid apparatus and the midline raphe. hyopharyngeus http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop cricothyroid muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001566 http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop Intrinsic muscle of the larynx, innervated by the external division of the laryngeal nerve, a branch of the vagus nerve. It attaches to the anterolateral surface of the cricoid cartilage and the external surface of the thyroid cartilage. superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle The superior constrictor is a muscle that is an integral part of the pharyngeal tube that is attached to the mandible, pterygomandibular raphe, basioccipital bone, pterygoid process and midline raphe and is innervated by Cranial Nerve X via the pharyngeal plexus. UBERON_0006329 thyrohyoid muscle The thyrohyoid is a somitic muscle that participates in oral/pharyngeal behaviors and is innervated by C1 and Cranial Nerve XII (hypoglossal); it attaches to the thyroid cartilage and the hyoid apparatus. UBERON_0001110 stapedius muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001599 The stapedius is a muscle of the middle ear in mammals. It attaches to the stapes bone and to the wall of the tympanic cavity of the temporal bone. It is innervated by the facial nerve. tensor tympani muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001600 The tensor tympani muscle is a muscle of the middle ear in mammals. It is attached to the malleus bone, the cartilaginous auditory tube (pharyngotympanic tube), the greater wing of the sphenoid bone, and the wall of the tympanic cavity of the temporal bone. It is innervated by the trigeminal nerve. oral opening frontal bone parietal bone material anatomical entity bone element muscle organ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001630 Term in Uberon is equivalent. facial nerve http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001647 Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision. glossopharyngeal nerve Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001649 temporal bone mandible bone Mandible is equivalent to dentary but none of the definitions in Uberon is perfect. Unfortunately, the term is used in several different ways. RED Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001684 hyoid apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010272 stapes bone malleus bone vagus nerve Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001759 lower lip external nares cricoid cartilage Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision. Uberon 'external definition' is better. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002375 pharyngotympanic tube maxilla bone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MA_0001491 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004657 branchial arch 2 Term in Uberon is equivalent. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003066 pharyngeal arch 2 branchial arch 3 Term in Uberon is equivalent. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003114 branchial arch 4 Term in Uberon is equivalent. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003115 branchial arch 6 Term in Uberon is equivalent. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003117 recurrent branch of vagus nerve http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003716 Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision. occipital region upper esophageal sphincter muscle http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007268 cartilage element pharyngeal plexus Request new term but the definition needs revision. pterygomandibular raphe Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0011349 ceratohyal bone part of the hyoid apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010272 Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision. skeletal element spinal nerve Not sure what the point of having two classes in Uberon - Uberon1780 and Uberon5197. I think they are, more or less, equivalent. I prefer 5197 - RED Term(s) in Uberon are equivalent but the definition needs revision. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001780 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0005197 hypoglossal nerve Term in Uberon is equivalent but the definition needs revision, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001650 Baboon temporalis muscle Human Medial Pterygoid Muscle Human Sternothyroid muscle Photo from Wiki Human Stylohyoid Muscle Photo from Wiki Human styloglossus Muscle Human palatopharyngeus muscle Human inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle Human Posterior Digastric Muscle from Gray's Anatomy 1918 edition, Wiki photo Human geniohyoid muscle Human tensor veli palatini muscle Human sternohyoid muscle Human Genioglosssus Muscle Drawing from Gray's Anatomy Human Hyoglossus Muscle Drawing from Gray's Anatomy Human Masseter Muscle Human omohyoid muscle Human middle pharyngeal constrictor muscle Human mylohyoid muscle Human levator veli palatini muscle Human superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle Human uvular muscle Human orbicularis oris muscle From Gray's Anatomy 1918 edition, Wiki photo Human lateral pterygoid muscle Human intrinsic tongue muscles includes genioglossus. styloglossus, hyoglossus, geniohyoideus, stylohyoideus. Human Anterior Digastric Muscle Photo from Wiki Human Temporalis Muscle Drawing from Gray's Anatomy 1918 Edition, picture from Wiki Human buccinator muscle Image from Gray's Anatomy 1918 edition from Wiki Human salpingopharyngeus muscle Human platysma muscle From Gray's Anatomy 1918 Wiki photo