alternative definition added over 15 years ago by Andy Deans
The part of the wall of the preoral cavity lying posterior to the clypeus and labrum is the epipharyngeal wall. Its proximal boundary is indicated by the frontal ganglion. The epipharyngeal wall is usually unsclerotised, except for the apodeme-bearing tormae.
Reference: Vilhelmsen, L. 1996. The preoral cavity of lower Hymenoptera (Insecta): comparative morphology and phylogenetic significance. Zoologica Scripta 25:143-170.
Cross reference:
None provided.