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mx id: 550 | OBO id: HAO:0000908 | URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HAO_0000908
scape synonyms: A1, Schaft, antennal scape, articulus antennalis basalis, articulus scapalis, artus antennalis basalis, basis, first antennomere, pedunculus, radicula, torulus
Defined (both definition and relationships must be met)
Definition:
The antennal segment that is proximal to the pedicel and is connected to the head via the radicle.
written by: Miko, I. 2009. -2019 Curator. Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology.

Relationships / properties:
The scape is a antennal segment.
The scape is part of the antenna. The scape is part of the appendage.

Figures
Acropiesta Foerster, 1856; Acropiesta Foerster, 1856
Entomacis mellipetiolata (Ashmead)
Copyright ©Matthew J. Yoder
Entomacis microbipunctata Yoder, 2004
Copyright ©Matthew J. Yoder

Label usage (sensu)
scape by Mikó, I., R. Copeland, M. J. Yoder, J. Balhoff, and A. R. Deans. 0. Folding wings like a cockroach: a review of transverse wing folding ensign wasps (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae: Afrevania and Trissevania)..
scape by Miko, I. 2009. -2019 Curator. Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology.
scape by Gibson , G. A. P., J. D. Read , and R. Fairchild. 1998. Chalcid wasps (Chalcidoidea): illustrated glossary of positional and morphological terms ..
Schaft by Szépligeti, G. 1903. Neue Evaniiden. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici:3783-388.
antennal scape by Blaimer, B. B. 2011. Untangling complex morphological variation: taxonomic revision of the subgenus Crematogaster (Oxygyne) in Madagascar, with insight into the evolution and biogeography of this enigmatic ant clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Systematic Entomology.
A1 by van Noort, S. 2013. Echthrodesis ..
first antennomere by Smith, D. R., and P. Tripotin. 2012. Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera) of Madagascar. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 24:1-25.
scape by Kirby, W., and W. Spencer. 1828. An introduction to Entomology: or elements of the natural history of insects. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green, London 732 pp.
antennal scape by Wheeler, W. M. 1905. Ants from the Summit of Mount Washington. Psyche 12:111-114.
articulus antennalis basalis by Zombori, L., and H. Steinmann. 1999. Dictionary of Insect Morphology. Handbuch der Zoologie 4:1-404.
articulus scapalis by Zombori, L., and H. Steinmann. 1999. Dictionary of Insect Morphology. Handbuch der Zoologie 4:1-404.
artus antennalis basalis by Zombori, L., and H. Steinmann. 1999. Dictionary of Insect Morphology. Handbuch der Zoologie 4:1-404.
basis by Zombori, L., and H. Steinmann. 1999. Dictionary of Insect Morphology. Handbuch der Zoologie 4:1-404.
pedunculus by Zombori, L., and H. Steinmann. 1999. Dictionary of Insect Morphology. Handbuch der Zoologie 4:1-404.
radicula by Zombori, L., and H. Steinmann. 1999. Dictionary of Insect Morphology. Handbuch der Zoologie 4:1-404.
torulus by Zombori, L., and H. Steinmann. 1999. Dictionary of Insect Morphology. Handbuch der Zoologie 4:1-404.
Comments and tags
alternative definition added about 14 years ago by Istvan Miko
The first or basal-most segment of the antenna, which articulates with the head by the radicle.
  Reference: Gibson , G. A. P., J. D. Read , and R. Fairchild. 1998. Chalcid wasps (Chalcidoidea): illustrated glossary of positional and morphological terms ..
  Cross reference: None provided.

alternative definition added almost 15 years ago by Istvan Miko
The first primary division or segment of the antenna; it articulates apically with the pedicel and basally with the torulus.
  Reference: Goulet, H., and J. T. Huber. 1993. Hymenoptera of the World: An Identification Guide to Families. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada Publication 1894/E., Ottawa, ON 668 pp.
  Cross reference: None provided.

alternative definition added about 11 years ago by Istvan Miko
The first, basal antennal segment that proximally articulates with the cranium and distally with the pedicel.
  Reference: Karlsson, D., and F. Ronquist. 2012. Skeletal Morphology of Opius dissitus and Biosteres carbonarius, with a Discussion of Terminology and Morphological Variation in Opiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). PLoS ONE 7:1-38.
  Cross reference: None provided.

alternative definition added over 17 years ago by Andy Deans
the basal segment or stalk of the insect antenna
  Reference: Snodgrass, R. E. 1935. Principles of insect morphology. McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New York & London 667 pp.
  Cross reference: None provided.


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